Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2022. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The church consists of 24 ''sui iuris'' churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church. The Diocese of Rome, known as the Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, a small independent city-state and enclave within the Italian capital city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state.The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith taught by the apostles, preserving the faith infallibly through scripture and sacred tradition as authentically interpreted through the magisterium of the church. The Roman Rite and others of the Latin Church, the Eastern Catholic liturgies, and institutes such as mendicant orders, enclosed monastic orders and third orders reflect a variety of theological and spiritual emphases in the church.
Of its seven sacraments, the Eucharist is the principal one, celebrated liturgically in the Mass. The church teaches that through consecration by a priest, the sacrificial bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ. The Virgin Mary is venerated as the Perpetual Virgin, Mother of God, and Queen of Heaven; she is honoured in dogmas and devotions.|}} Catholic social teaching emphasizes voluntary support for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the corporal and spiritual works of mercy. The Catholic Church operates tens of thousands of Catholic schools, universities and colleges, hospitals, and orphanages around the world, and is the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world. Among its other social services are numerous charitable and humanitarian organizations.
The Catholic Church has profoundly influenced Western philosophy, culture, art, literature, music, law, and science. Catholics live all over the world through missions, immigration, diaspora, and conversions. Since the 20th century, the majority have resided in the Southern Hemisphere, partially due to secularization in Europe and increased persecution in the Middle East. The Catholic Church shared communion with the Eastern Orthodox Church until the East–West Schism in 1054, disputing particularly the authority of the pope. Before the Council of Ephesus in AD 431, the Church of the East also shared in this communion, as did the Oriental Orthodox Churches before the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451; all separated primarily over differences in Christology. The Eastern Catholic Churches, who have a combined membership of approximately 18 million, represent a body of Eastern Christians who returned or remained in communion with the pope during or following these schisms for a variety of historical circumstances. In the 16th century, the Reformation led to the formation of separate, Protestant groups. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teachings on sexuality, its doctrine against ordaining women, and its handling of sexual abuse cases involving clergy.
Provided by Wikipedia
-
5901Created 1968“...Catholic Church. Secretariatus pro Non Credentibus...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
eBook -
5902Created 1974“...Catholic Church. Congregatio pro Cultu Divino...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
eBook -
5903Created 1868“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Orle ans (France). Bishop (1849-1878 : Dupanloup)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
eBook -
5904Created 1951“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Newark (N.J.)...”
Location: CRRA Digital Resources, Catholic Research Resources Alliance
Online Access
Online
Journal -
5905Created 1941“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Saint Louis (Mo.)...”
Location: CRRA Digital Resources, Catholic Research Resources Alliance
Online Access
Journal -
5906Created 1963“...Catholic Church. Archidiocese of New Orleans (La.)...”
Location: CRRA Digital Resources, Catholic Research Resources Alliance
Online Access
Journal -
5907Created 1963“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Baton Rouge (La.)...”
Location: CRRA Digital Resources, Catholic Research Resources Alliance
Journal -
5908Created 1740“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Milan (Italy). Archbishop, 1564-1584 (Carlo Borromeo)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5909Created 1983“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5910Created 2004“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5911Created 1974“...Catholic Church. Congregatio pro Cultu Divino...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5912Created 1814“...Catholic Church. Pope (1800-1823 : Pius VII)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5913Created 1997“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Louisville (Ky.)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Video DVD -
5914Created 1803“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Mexico City (Mexico). Archbishop (1551-1572 : Montúfar)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5915Created 2000“...Catholic Church. Pope (1963-1978 : Paul VI)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5916Created 1809“...Catholic Church. Pope (1800-1823 : Pius VII)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5917Created 1831“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Philadelphia (Pa.). Coadjutor Bishop (1830-1842 : Kenrick)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5918Created 1879“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Newark (N.J.). Bishop (1873-1880 : Corrigan)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5919Created 1862“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Detroit (Mich.). Administrator (1841-1869 : Peter Lefevere)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
5920Created 1988“...Catholic Church. National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5921Created 1965“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5922Created 1959“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5923Created 1966“...Catholic Church. Congregatio Sacrorum Rituum...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5924Created 1979“...Catholic Church. Congregatio pro Causis Sanctorum...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5925by O'Ryan, Jackie“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Seattle (Wash.)...”
Created 1997
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5926Created 1949“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Salina (Kan.)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5927Created 1862“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5928Created 1893“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Chartres (France). Bishop, 1890-1895 (François Lagrange)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5929Created 1875“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Bayonne (France). Bishop, 1838-1878 (François Lacroix)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5930Created 1873“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Bayonne (France). Bishop, 1838-1878 (François Lacroix)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5931by Fitz-James, François de, 1709-1764“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Soissons (France). Bishop (1739-1764 : Fitz-James)...”
Created 1770
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5932Created 1876“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Rodez (France). Bishop, 1871-1896 (Ernest Bourret)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5933Created 1985“...Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Spoleto (Italy)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5934Created 1987“...Catholic Church. Congregatio pro Causis Sanctorum...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5935Created 1944“...Catholic Church. Congregatio de Religiosis...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5936Created 1948“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Pittsburgh (Pa.)...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5937Created 1964“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5938Created 1962“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5939Created 1932“...Catholic Church...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5940Created 1990“...Catholic Church. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. National Office of Religious Education...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5941Created 2004“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5942Created 2004“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5943Created 2007“...Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Bishops' Committee on the Liturgy...”
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
5944Created 1869“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Tarbes (France). Bishop (1844-1870 : Mascarou Laurence)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5945Created 1863“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Tarbes (France). Bishop (1844-1870 : Mascarou Laurence)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5946Created 1862“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Tarbes (France). Bishop (1844-1870 : Mascarou Laurence)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5947Created 1866“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Tarbes (France). Bishop (1844-1870 : Mascarou Laurence)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5948Created 1891“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Aire and Dax (France). Bishop (1876-1905 : Denannoy)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5949Created 1886“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Aire and Dax (France). Bishop (1876-1905 : Denannoy)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
5950Created 1865“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Tarbes (France). Bishop (1844-1870 : Mascarou Laurence)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book