James Gibbons
James Cardinal Gibbons (July 23, 1834 – March 24, 1921) was a senior-ranking American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as apostolic vicar of the Apostolic Vicariate of North Carolina from 1868 to 1872, bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 1872 to 1877, and as ninth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Maryland from 1877 until his death. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1886.Gibbons was consecrated a bishop on August 16, 1868, at the Baltimore Cathedral. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Martin J. Spalding. He was 34 years of age, serving as the first apostolic vicar of North Carolina. He attended the First Vatican Council in Rome where he voted in favor of defining the dogma of papal infallibility.
In 1872, Gibbons was named bishop of Richmond by Pope Pius IX. In 1877, Gibbons was appointed archbishop of Baltimore, the premier episcopal see in the United States. During his 44 years as Baltimore's archbishop, Gibbons became one of the most recognizable Catholic figures in the country. He defended the rights of organized labor and helped convince Pope Leo XIII to give his consent to labor unions. In 1886, Gibbons was appointed to the College of Cardinals, becoming the second cardinal in American history, after Cardinal John McCloskey, archbishop of New York. Provided by Wikipedia
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64by Gibbons, James, ReverandLocation: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1874
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65by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1917
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67by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1901
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68by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1918
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72by Gibbons James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1889
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73by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1918
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74by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1901
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75by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1889
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76by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1918
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78by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1917
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79by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Created 1878
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81by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: U.S. Catholic Special Collection, University of Dayton
Created 1878
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82by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: John M. Kelly Library, St. Michael's College
Created 1889
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84by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1892
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85by Gibbons, James 1834-1921Location: Phillips Library, Mount Saint Mary's University
Created 1891
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86by Gibbons, James 1834-1921Location: Phillips Library, Mount Saint Mary's University
Created 1894
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87by Gibbons, James 1834-1921Location: Phillips Library, Mount Saint Mary's University
Created 1833
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88by Gibbons, James 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1903
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89by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1920
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90by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1914
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91by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created n.d.
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92by Gibbons, James, 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1879
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99by Gibbons, James, Cardinal, 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1901
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100by Gibbons, James, Cardinal, 1834-1921Location: PAHRC Library, Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center (PAHRC)
Created 1909
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