Eric Gill
Arthur Eric Rowton Gill (22 February 1882 – 17 November 1940) was an English sculptor, letter cutter, typeface designer, and printmaker. Although the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' describes Gill as "the greatest artist-craftsman of the twentieth century: a letter-cutter and type designer of genius", he is also a figure of considerable controversy following the revelations of his sexual abuse of two of his daughters and of his pet dog.Gill was born in Brighton and grew up in Chichester, where he attended the local college before moving to London. There he became an apprentice with a firm of ecclesiastical architects and took evening classes in stone masonry and calligraphy. Gill abandoned his architectural training and set up a business cutting memorial inscriptions for buildings and headstones. He also began designing chapter headings and title pages for books.
As a young man, Gill was a member of the Fabian Society, but later resigned. Initially identifying with the Arts and Crafts Movement, by 1907 he was lecturing and campaigning against the movement's perceived failings. He became a Roman Catholic in 1913 and remained so for the rest of his life. Gill established a succession of craft communities, each with a chapel at its centre and with an emphasis on manual labour as opposed to more modern industrial methods. The first of these communities was at Ditchling in Sussex, where Gill established the Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic for Catholic craftsmen. Many members of the Guild, including Gill, were also members of the Third Order of Saint Dominic, a lay division of the Dominican Order. At Ditchling, Gill and his assistants created several notable war memorials including those at Chirk in north Wales and at Trumpington near Cambridge, along with numerous works on religious subjects.
In 1924, the Gill family left Ditchling and moved to an isolated, disused monastery at Capel-y-ffin in the Black Mountains of Wales. The isolation of Capel-y-ffin suited Gill's wish to distance himself from what he regarded as an increasingly secular and industrialised society, and his time there proved to be among the most productive of his artistic career. At Capel, Gill made the sculptures ''The Sleeping Christ'' (1925), ''Deposition'' (1925), and ''Mankind'' (1927). He created engravings for a series of books published by the Golden Cockerel Press considered among the finest of their kind, and it was at Capel that he designed the typefaces Perpetua, Gill Sans, and Solus. After four years at Capel, Gill and his family moved into a quadrangle of properties at Speen in Buckinghamshire. From there, in the last decade of his life, Gill became an architectural sculptor of some fame, creating large, high profile works for central London buildings, including both the headquarters of the BBC and the forerunner of London Underground. His mammoth frieze ''The Creation of Man'' was the British Government's gift to the new League of Nations building in Geneva. Despite failing health Gill was active as a sculptor until the last weeks of his life, leaving several works to be completed by his assistants after his death.
Gill was a prolific writer on religious and social matters, with some 300 printed works including books and pamphlets to his name. He frequently courted controversy with his opposition to industrialisation, modern commerce, and the use of machinery in both the home and the workplace. In the years preceding World War II, he embraced pacifism and left-wing causes. Provided by Wikipedia
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412Created 1919Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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413by Pepler, H. D. C. (Hilary Douglas Clarke), 1878-1951Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1929
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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414Created 1927Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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415Created 1923Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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416by McNabb, Vincent, 1868-1943Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1922
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
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417Created 1925Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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418Created 1936Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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419by Farrell, Walter, 1902-1951Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1930
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Thesis Book -
420by McNabb, Vincent, 1868-1943Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1922
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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421by Marshall, DonaldOther Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1938
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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422Created 1934Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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423by Jones, David, 1895-1974Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1930
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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424Created 1923Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Musical Score Book -
425by Shewring, WalterOther Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1948
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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426Created 1927Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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427Created 1925Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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428by Belloc, Hilaire, 1870-1953Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1938
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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429Created 1940Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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430by Woellwarth, Mary EliseOther Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1921
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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431by Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith), 1874-1936Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1927
Location: University of St. Thomas Libraries, University of St. Thomas
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432Created 1921Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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433Created 1916Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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434Created 1949Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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435Created 1931Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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436Created 1967Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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437Created 1929Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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438by Smith, JudithOther Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1930
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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439by Whale, J. H.Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1930
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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440Created 1927Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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441Created 1924Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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442by Brébeuf, Jean de, Saint, 1593-1649Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1938
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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443by Brébeuf, Jean de, 1593-1649Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1938
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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444by Clêrissac, Humbert, 1864-1914Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1939
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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445by Thureau-Dangin, Paul, 1837-1913Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1906
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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446by Whale, J. H.Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1930
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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447Created 1953Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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448Created 1957Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
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449Created 1939Other Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
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450by Woellwarth, Mary EliseOther Authors: “...Gill, Eric, 1882-1940...”
Created 1921
Location: Gleeson Library, University of San Francisco
Book