Mexico
Mexico, or ''Méjico'', pronunciation: ; Classical Nahuatl: ''Mēxihco''; }}; however, in Peninsular (European) Spanish, the variant is used alongside the usual version. According to the by the Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the version with J is also correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one used in Mexico.}} officially the United Mexican States, (); Classical Nahuatl: ''Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl''}} is a country in the southern portion of North America. It covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. It shares land borders with the United States to the north, with Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; as well as maritime borders with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.Human presence in Pre-Columbian Mexico dates back to 8,000 BC, making it one of the world's six cradles of civilization. The Mesoamerican region hosted various intertwined civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, and Purepecha. The Aztecs came to dominate the area prior to European contact. In 1521, the Spanish Empire, alongside indigenous allies, conquered the Aztec Empire, establishing the colony of New Spain in the former capital, Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City). Over the next three centuries, Spanish expansion enforced Christianity, spread the Spanish language, and exploited rich silver deposits in Zacatecas and Guanajuato. The colonial era ended in the early nineteenth century with the Mexican War of Independence.
Following independence, Mexico faced political and socioeconomic upheaval. The United States' invasion during the Mexican–American War resulted in significant territorial losses in 1848. Liberal reforms introduced in the Constitution of 1857 prompted domestic conflict, including the French intervention and the establishment of an Empire, countered by the Republican resistance led by Benito Juárez. The late 19th century saw the rise of Porfirio Díaz's dictatorship, sparking the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which led to profound changes, including the 1917 Constitution. Subsequent governance by a succession of presidents, often former war generals, persisted until the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1929. Under PRI rule for 70 years, Mexico experienced significant economic growth, but also faced issues of repression and electoral fraud. The late twentieth century saw a shift towards neoliberal policies, exemplified by the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994, amidst social unrest and indigenous rebellion in Chiapas. In 2000, PRI lost the presidency for the first time against the conservative party (PAN).
Mexico has the world's 15th-largest economy by nominal GDP and the 11th-largest by PPP, with the United States being its largest economic partner. As a newly industrialized and developing country ranking 86th in the Human Development Index, its large economy and population, cultural influence, and steady democratization make Mexico a regional and middle power which is also identified as an emerging power by several analysts. Mexico ranks first in the Americas and seventh in the world for the number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is also one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, ranking fifth in natural biodiversity. Mexico's rich cultural and biological heritage, as well as varied climate and geography, makes it a major tourist destination: as of 2018, it was the sixth most-visited country in the world, with 39 million international arrivals. However, the country continues to struggle with social inequality, poverty and extensive crime. It ranks poorly on the Global Peace Index, due in large part to ongoing conflict between drug trafficking syndicates. This "drug war" has led to over 120,000 deaths since 2006. Mexico is a member of United Nations, the G20, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the Organization of American States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, and the Organization of Ibero-American States. Provided by Wikipedia
-
51Created 1748“...Franciscans. Provincia de San Diego de México...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
52by Pompa y Pompa, Antonio“...Basílica de Santa María Guadalupe (Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico)...”
Created 1938
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
53Created 1751“...Congregacion de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Mexico, Madrid...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
54Created 2006“...Pax Christi New Mexico...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Video DVD -
55Created 2002“...Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Mexico)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
56Created 2012“...Santuario de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
57by Burgoa, Francisco de, 1605-1681“...Apoyo al Desarrollo de Archivos y Bibliotecas de México (Association)...”
Created 2011
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
58Created 2012“...Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (Mexico)...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
59Created 1855“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Guadalajara (Mexico). Bishop (1853-1862 : Espinosa y Dávalos)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
60Created 2013“...Centro María Reina de la Paz Toluca (Toluca de Lerdo, Mexico)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
Book -
61Created 2010“...Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Online Access
Online Access
Book -
62Created 2010“...Congreso Internacional sobre los Dominicos y el Nuevo Mundo Oaxaca, Mexico...”
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Conference Proceeding Book -
63Created 1659“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Puebla (Mexico). Bishop (1639-1653 : Palafox y Mendoza)...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
Book -
64
-
65
-
66Created 1791“...Colegio de Propaganda Fide (Pachuca, Mexico)...”
Location: Copley Library, University of San Diego
Book -
67by García Ibarra, José de Jesús“...Catholic Church. Diocese de San Juan de los Lagos (Jalisco, Mexico). Comisión de Liturgia...”
Created 1995
Location: Paul Bechtold Library, Catholic Theological Union
Book -
68Created 1698“...Franciscans. Provincia de San Diego de México...”
Location: Copley Library, University of San Diego
Book -
69by Munguía, Clemente de Jesús, 1810-1868“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico). Obispo (1850-1862 : Munguía)...”
Created 1860
Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Book -
70by Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de, 1600-1659“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Puebla (Mexico). Bishop (1640-1655 : Palafox y Mendoza)...”
Created 1659
Location: Copley Library, University of San Diego
Book -
71“...Catholic Church. Diocese of Puebla (Mexico). Bishop (1640-1655 : Palafox y Mendoza)...”
Location: Copley Library, University of San Diego
Book -
72Created 1991“...Chiapas (Mexico). Consejo Estatal de Fomento a la Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
Click for holdings
Journal