Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul VI (; ; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.Montini served in the Holy See's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954, and along with Domenico Tardini was considered the closest and most influential advisor of Pope Pius XII. In 1954, Pius named Montini Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops' Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after that pope's death, Montini was, with little opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI.
He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among the widest and deepest in the Chuch's history.
Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and Mariological meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three Marian encyclicals. Following Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council. He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World. His opposition to birth control in the 1968 encyclical was strongly contested, especially in Western Europe and North America. The same opposition emerged in reaction to some of his political doctrines.
Pope Benedict XVI, citing his heroic virtue, proclaimed him venerable on 20 December 2012. Pope Francis beatified Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth on 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his sacerdotal ordination on 29 May. Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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2by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1987
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3by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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4by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1961
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5by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1988
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6by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1986
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8by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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9by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1963
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10by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1966
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11by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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12by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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13by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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14by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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15by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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16by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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17by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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18by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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19by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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20by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1966
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21by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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22by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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23by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1958
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24by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1966
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25by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1986
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26by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1963
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27by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1973
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28by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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29by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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30by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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31by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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32by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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33by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1985
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34by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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35by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1988
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36by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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37by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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38by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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39by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1967
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40by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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41On the papal household : Apostolic Letter issued Motu Proprio : Pontificalis Domus, March 28, 1968 /by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1968
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42by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1976
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43by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1965
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44by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1964
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45by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1989
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48by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1988
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49by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1982
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50Una rara amicizia : Giovanni Battista Montini e Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro : carteggio 1922-1944 /by Paul VI, Pope, 1897-1978Location: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Created 1990
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