Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also conduct retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social and humanitarian ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue.The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a superior general. The headquarters of the society, its general curia, is in Rome. The historic curia of Ignatius is now part of the attached to the Church of the Gesù, the Jesuit mother church.
Members of the Society of Jesus make profession of "perpetual poverty, chastity, and obedience" and "promise a special obedience to the sovereign pontiff in regard to the missions" to the effect that a Jesuit is expected to be directed by the pope "''perinde ac cadaver''" ("as if he was a lifeless body") and to accept orders to go anywhere in the world, even if required to live in extreme conditions. This was so because Ignatius, its leading founder, was a nobleman who had a military background. Accordingly, the opening lines of the founding document declared that the society was founded for "whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God,}} to strive especially for the defense and propagation of the faith, and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine". Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as "God's soldiers", "God's marines", or "the Company". The society participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council.
Jesuit missionaries established missions around the world from the 16th to the 18th century and had both successes and failures in Christianizing the native peoples. The Jesuits have always been controversial within the Catholic Church and have frequently clashed with secular governments and institutions. Beginning in 1759, the Catholic Church expelled Jesuits from most countries in Europe and from European colonies. Pope Clement XIV officially suppressed the order in 1773. In 1814, the Church lifted the suppression. Provided by Wikipedia
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651by Kino, Eusebio Francisco, 1644-1711“...Jesuits...”
Created 1954
Location: William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University
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652by Kino, Eusebio Francisco, 1644-1711“...Jesuits...”
Created 1954
Location: William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University
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653by Leo XIII, Pope, 1810-1903“...Woodstock College. Jesuits...”
Created 1886
Location: Cudahy Archives, Loyola University Chicago
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654Created 1894“...Jesuits. Missouri Province...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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655Created 1977“...Jesuits. Congregatio Generalis...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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656
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657Created 1904“...Jesuits. Galicia (Poland and Ukraine)...”
Location: Marian Library, University of Dayton
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658
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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659Created 1984“...Jesuits Provinciae Zambia-Malawiensis...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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660Created 2009“...Jesuits. Sri Lanka Province...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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661
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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662
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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663
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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664
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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665
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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666
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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667Created 1991“...Jesuits. Province of Upper Canada...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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668
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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669
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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670
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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671
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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672
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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673
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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674
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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677
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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678
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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679
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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680
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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681
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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682
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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683
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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684
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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685Created 1971“...Jesuits...”
Location: Raynor Memorial Libraries, Marquette University
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686Created 1987“...Jesuits. New England Province...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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687
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688Created 1954“...Jesuits. Ordinationes praepositorum generalium...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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689Created 1723“...Jesuits. Provincia per Bohemiam...”
Location: Dinand Library, College of the Holy Cross
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690
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691Created 1986“...Jesuits. New England Province...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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692Created 1951“...Jesuits. New Orleans Province...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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693
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694Created 1983“...Jesuits. New England Province...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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695
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696
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697Created 1899“...Jesuits. Assistance de France...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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698Created 1671“...Jesuits. Collg̈e de Mechelen...”
Location: John J. Burns Library, Boston College
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699
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