Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers
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1823-1876.
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers : Guide |
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers : Guide Americanism (Catholic controversy). Converts, Catholic -- Correspondence. Transcendentalists (New England). Montalembert, Charles Forbes, comte de, 1810-1870. Veuillot, Louis, 1813-1883. Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron, 1834-1902. Newman, John Henry, 1801-1890. Bancroft, George, 1800-1891. Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882. Hecker, Isaac Thomas, 1819-1888. Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862. Hughes, John, 1797-1864. Kenrick, Francis Patrick, 1797-1863. Spalding, M.J. (Martin John), 1810-1872. Brisbane, Albert, 1809-1890. Brownson, Orestes Augustus, 1803-1876. |
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers |
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers |
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers |
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers |
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Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers |
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1823-1876. |
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University of Notre Dame Archives |
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9 linear feet. 1 photograph. |
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English |
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Americanism (Catholic controversy). Converts, Catholic -- Correspondence. Transcendentalists (New England). Montalembert, Charles Forbes, comte de, 1810-1870. Veuillot, Louis, 1813-1883. Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron, 1834-1902. Newman, John Henry, 1801-1890. Bancroft, George, 1800-1891. Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882. Hecker, Isaac Thomas, 1819-1888. Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862. Hughes, John, 1797-1864. Kenrick, Francis Patrick, 1797-1863. Spalding, M.J. (Martin John), 1810-1872. Brisbane, Albert, 1809-1890. Brownson, Orestes Augustus, 1803-1876. |
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BRO Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers Guide University of Notre Dame Archives University of Notre Dame Archives 2017 Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Description based on paper finding aids and inhouse database. English BRO Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers 1823-1876. Brownson, Orestes Augustus, 1803-1876. 9 linear feet. 1 photograph. University of Notre Dame Archives Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 English. Administrative Information Gift of Henry F. Brownson, 1890. Preferred Citation Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers (BRO), University of Notre Dame Archives (UNDA), Notre Dame, IN 46556 Scope and Content Correspondence, journal, clippings, and manuscript drafts of books, speeches, articles, and essays, both published and unpublished, 1823-1876; including correspondence with the Comte de Montalembert, Louis Veuillot, Lord Acton, John Henry Cardinal Newman, George Bancroft, Salmon Chase, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Isaac Hecker, Henry David Thoreau, and Archbishops John Hughes, Francis Patrick Kenrick and Martin Spalding; manuscripts of essays by Albert Brisbane, Archbishop Francis P. Kenrick, George Thompson and others; and a photograph of Orestes Brownson. Collection available on microfilm from the Archives of the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556. Calendared Background Associate of the New England Transcendentalists; convert to Roman Catholicism; founder, editor, and chief author of the Boston Quarterly Review (1838-1842) and Brownson's Quarterly Review (1844-1864 and 1873-1875). He wrote essays on Church and State, civil and religious freedom, Catholic education, the philosophy of science, and the conflict between conservative and progressive forces in the Church. Montalembert, Charles Forbes, comte de, 1810-1870. Veuillot, Louis, 1813-1883. Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron, 1834-1902. Newman, John Henry, 1801-1890. Bancroft, George, 1800-1891. Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882. Hecker, Isaac Thomas, 1819-1888. Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862. Hughes, John, 1797-1864. Kenrick, Francis Patrick, 1797-1863. Spalding, M.J. (Martin John), 1810-1872. Brisbane, Albert, 1809-1890. Brownson, Orestes Augustus, 1803-1876. Americanism (Catholic controversy). Converts, Catholic -- Correspondence. Transcendentalists (New England). Boston Quarterly Review. Related Material Henry F. Brownson Papers CBRO Orestes Augustus Brownson: Manuscripts This list contains the names, arranged alphabetically, of those who corresponded with Orestes Augustus Brownson and whose letters are found on the first eight rolls of this microfilm publication. Where one person has written more than one letter, the letters have been listed under his name in a chronological order. Where several persons have joined to send one letter, separate entries have been made for each person. The dates of each correspondent's letters are given in the same chronological order in which they are found on the microfilm. An exception has been in the case of enclosures, which have been filmed immediately after their cover letters. In such cases, two dates have been given: first, the date of the enclosure; and, second, the date of the cover letter. For example, E.D. Barker's letter of Feb. 5, 1862, to William D. Kelley is listed thus: 1862 Feb. 5 (to William D. Kelley, encl'd in 1862 Feb. 6, Kelley to O.A.B.). On the microfilm the reader will find the letter by referring to the date of the cover letter. Letters dated only by month and year will be found at the beginning of that month; letters dated only by year will be found at the beginning of that year. Letters dated only by decade will be found at the beginning of that decade. For example, a letter dated [186?] will be found at the very beginning of the letters for 1860. Undated correspondence has been filmed after the dated correspondence and arranged alphabetically according to the author's last name.This list does not include either the correspondence in the Scrapbook of Army Letters of Captain Edward P. Brownson, filmed on Roll Eight, or the correspondence acquired from other collections, filmed on Roll Nine. The correspondence from other collections has been filmed separately in units according to the source from which it has been obtained. A complete listing of this material will be found in the list of items microfilmed. On both the film and in that list this material has been placed after the undated correspondence in the original Orestes A. Brownson Collection. Summaries of letters and other documents may be found by searching the online version of our calendar. CBRO Correspondence 1823-1876 CBRO Accolti, S.J., Father Michael L. 1856 July 17. CBRO Acquarone, Father Luigi. 1862 Feb. 21, Feb. 25, March 11. CBRO Acton, John Dalberg. (1854) May 13; 1860 March 7. CBRO Adams, S.J., Father Joseph R. 1849 Oct. 18. CBRO Adams, Samuel. 1834 Sept. 24. CBRO Agar, Father William Seth. (186?). CBRO Ahern, S.J. 1870 April 8. CBRO Alger, Francis. 1844 June 3, June 28; 1845 April 14. CBRO Allemong, Alexander A. 1856 Aug. 5. CBRO Allen, George. 1851 Feb. 23, April 3, May 13, June 3; 1852 Aug. 9, Aug. 22; 1854 Nov. 27; 1856 May 16, Aug. 18; 1859 Dec. 14; 1862 April 7; 2 Undated. CBRO Allen, Joseph H. 1846 April 9; 1849 Aug. 2, Oct. 25; Undated. CBRO Allen, Joseph. 1835 April 25. CBRO Alvord, Clarence A. (1861); 1861 May 15; 1863 Dec. 11; 1864 May 23. CBRO "A Montreal Friend." 1853 Jan. 7. CBRO Anderson, Henry. 1866 Jan. 29. CBRO Andrew, John A. 1862 July 20. CBRO Andrews, Alfred. 1859 June 10. CBRO Andrews, Frank. 1861 Nov. 2. CBRO Andrews and Prentiss, 1848 Sept. 6; 1849 June 14, Sept. 6; 1850 Jan. 23. CBRO "An Irish Ecclesiastic." 1851 May 9. CBRO "An Old and Constant Friend." 1873 July 11. CBRO "A Personal Friend and Admirer." Undated. CBRO Appleton, D. & Co. Undated. CBRO "A Priest." 1858 Oct. 20. CBRO "A Protestant Bible Reader." 1852 April 13. CBRO Arnold, E. C. 1871 Sept. 28. CBRO Arnold, T. 1859 Dec. 30. CBRO Arrington, L. L. 1863 Nov. 23. CBRO Ashley, James M. 1866 Jan. 16. CBRO Atkinson, George H. 1843 July 27. CBRO Atkinson, William. (1862 Feb.). CBRO Aubert, E. 1861 Nov. 23. CBRO Audley, C. F. 1865 May 10. CBRO "A Unitarian." Undated. CBRO Ayrault, Walter. 1864 Dec. 8; 1868 Nov. 10. CBRO B., J. 1851 Dec. 11. CBRO Babcock, Lemuel. 1834 Sept. 24. CBRO Bacchtel, Martin. 1851 Aug. 6. CBRO Bach, Dr. J. 1873 Oct. 20. CBRO Bachem, J. P. 1857 Dec. 19; 1858 Oct. 6. CBRO Bacon, William T. 1848 Nov. 27. CBRO Baillargeon, Bishop Charles Francis. 1854 Jan. 17. CBRO Bakewell, Robert A. 1853 Jan. 7; 1854 Feb. 18. CBRO Baldwin, John D. 1844 Dec. 31. CBRO Ballantyne, J. S. 1854 Nov. 24. CBRO Bancroft, George. 1836 Sept. 21; 1837 July 9; 1841 Jan. 18; 1845 Feb. 23; 1866 Oct. (16). CBRO Barker, E. D. 1862 Feb. 5 (to William D. Kelley, enclosed in 1862 Feb. 6, Wm. D. Kelley to O.A.B.). CBRO Barker, Father Peter. 1858 Dec. 30. CBRO Barker, Thomas C. 1847 July 9. CBRO Barlow, D. H. 1846 April 20. CBRO Barney, R. D. 1862 Jan. 14. CBRO Barry, John. 1846 Nov. 24; 1847 June 4; 1851 Aug. 6; 1856 May 15; Undated. CBRO Barry, Robert. 1852 Jan. 9. CBRO Barry, William. 1844 Nov. 15. CBRO Barry, Father William J. 1859 Jan. 11, July 9, Oct. 11; 1860 April 26, Sept. 3, Oct. 5; 1861 Jan. 30, April 11; 1862 Feb. 22. CBRO Barton, Ira M. 1843 Nov. 11. CBRO Bateson, Alexander. 1864 Oct. 19. CBRO Bayley, Father James R. 1848 March 27; 1861 Jan. 29. CBRO Beck, Andrew J. 1844 Aug. 15. CBRO Begley, D. 1847 Feb. 3. CBRO Beleke, C. J. 1862 Dec. 28 (to Father McCloskey, enclosed in 1863 Jan. 3, McCloskey to O.A.B.). CBRO Bellamy, Sarah M. 1874 June 5, June 15, June 16, Oct. 12, Dec. 20; 1875 Oct. 16, Oct. 27, Nov. 20; 1876 April 13. CBRO Bellenger, Father Joseph M. 1845 March 10. CBRO Bellinger, E., Jr. 1848 Aug. 26, Oct. 16. CBRO Bellinger, Dr. John. 1845 Jan. 31, Aug. 22. CBRO Bellows, John. 1834 March 10, March 10. CBRO Bellows, Thomas. 1834 March 10. CBRO Belton, W. J. 1854 July 25. CBRO Beltzhoover, Lieutenant Daniel. 1852 July 7 (to the Editor of the Catholic Mirror, enclosed in 1852 July 7, Miles to O.A.B.). CBRO Bergen, M. D., Thomas J. 1873 Jan. 8. CBRO Bertoldi, Father Peter. 1862 Sept. 12; 1864 April 13. CBRO Bettiss, Jonas A. 1842 July 25. CBRO Binson, L. B. 1856 Aug. 6; 1857 Nov. 21. CBRO Bird, F. W. Undated. CBRO Birk, Father Philip. 1873 Oct. 23; 1875 March 9. CBRO Blackman, James. 1834 Aug. 24. CBRO Blake, F. 1844 Jan. 5. CBRO Blenkinsop, S.J., Father Peter J. 1848 Nov. 17; 1849 May 13; 1850 July 12; 1851 Jan. 25; 1852 March 26. CBRO Blight, Atherton. 1862 Jan. 31. CBRO Bliss, Zenas. 1842 Sept. 26. CBRO Bodfish, Father Josue P. 1870 March 18. CBRO Bofford, H. F. 1861 July 12. CBRO Bokel, O.S.D., Father J. A. 1858 Jan. 25 (to Archbishop Purcell, enclosed in 1858 Jan. 28, Archbishop J. B. Purcell to O.A.B.). CBRO Bolles, John A. 1842 July 21. CBRO Booth, James A. 1861 Jan. 10, Jan. 24. CBRO Booth, Mary L. 1862 Jan. 5, Oct. 2; 1863 April 7; 1864 April 2. CBRO Borden, Bailey E. 1843 Dec. 11. CBRO Boulanger, S.J., Father C. 1846 April 26. CBRO Bourget, Father A. 1849 Oct. 17. CBRO Bourk, R. A. 1855 April 12. CBRO Boutwell, George S. 1845 May 20. CBRO Boyce, Father John. 1848 Sept. 7. CBRO Boyd, Kate K. 1874 0ct. 19; (1875?); 1875 May 31, Sept. 7. CBRO Boyle, Ferdinand T. S. 1861 Nov. 10. CBRO Boyle, James. 1854 Jan. 24. CBRO Brady, John. 1847 Jan. 27 (to Benjamin H. Green). CBRO Brandecker, Franz Xavier. 1873 Feb. 19. CBRO Brann, Father Henry A. 1868 Sept. 17. CBRO Brent, John Carroll. 1853 Aug. 18. CBRO Bridgett, C.SS.R., Father T. E. 1873 Aug. 6. CBRO Brien, Luke Tieman. 1845 Oct. 30. CBRO Brigden, Joseph. 1846 May 5. CBRO Brisbane, Albert. (1844?); 1844 Feb. 21. CBRO Broderick, Father T. W. 1874 Nov. 3. CBRO Brokenger, Henry P. 1864 April 8. CBRO Bronson Brothers. 1860 July 24. CBRO Bronson, C. B. 1854 May 23. CBRO Brown, Addison. 1833 May 23. CBRO Brown, James. 1845 May 19; 1854 Sept. 8. CBRO Brown, John L. 1846 Sept. 1. CBRO Browne, Father William Faulkner. 1861 Oct. 29; 1862 Jan. 4, March 2; 1863 Jan. 12; 1872 March 22; 1875 July 8. CBRO Brownson, Anna. 1873 Dec. 19; 1874 Feb. 13, Oct. 8, Oct. 26, Nov. 18, Dec. 13; 1875 Jan. 6, Feb. 18, June 21, July 18, Oct. 6, Nov. 14; 1876 Jan. 7, Feb. 22, March 26. CBRO Brownson, Edward P. 1860 Feb. 3, April 12; 1862 Nov. 15; 1863 May 4, May 6, May 11. CBRO Brownson, Henry F. 1848 March 6 (to Sarah H. Brownson); 1852 May 18; 1853 Dec. 20; (1861?); 1866 Nov. 9; (1874 Oct.-Nov.?); 1875 March 16, June 3. CBRO Brownson, Isabelle Annie. 1858 June 25. CBRO Brownson, John H. (1847?) Feb. 16; 1847 April 1, April 19, July 24; 1848 May 16; 1851 Oct. 20; 1854 Dec. 17. CBRO Brownson, Oran. 1846 April 5; (185?) Jan. 19; Undated. CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1834?) (to the Editor of the Boston Reformer); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1837 July 22 (to Congregational Society); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1839 Sept. 6 (to Victor Cousin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1842 June 13 (to the Editors of the "Intelligencer"); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1843 April 7 (to John L. O'Sullivan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1844 Feb. 5 (to John C. Calhoun); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Feb. 22 (to the Editor of the Nantucket Inquirer); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1845?) (to Bishop John H. Hopkins?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1845 Aug. 28 (to Orestes A. Brownson, Jr.); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1846 May 7 (to ?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1847 Sept. 29 (to William G. Ward); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1848 Jan. 22 (to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1849?) (to Mr. Editor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1849 Jan. 25 (to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. June 21 (to James Fullerton); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. June 23 (to Father Jererniah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Sept. 5 (to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 22 (to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 22 (to James Fullerton); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 28 (to Joseph H. Allen); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 30 (to Fa ther Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 31 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Nov. 1 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Nov. 10 (to James A. McMaster); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1850 Jan. 7 (to James Fullerton); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1851 June 30 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Sept. 17 (to J. R. Spalding, Esq.); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Nov. 15 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1852 April 5 (to Bishop Michael O'Connor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 23 (to J. W. Nevin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 28 (to J. W. Nevin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Sept. 3 (to Father John P. Roddan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 5 (to the Editor of the Dublin Tablet); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1853 July 9-12 (to James A. McMaster); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 29 (to Miss N. Farley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 15-17 (to John P. Healy); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1854?) (to ?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1854?) (to ?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1854-1856?) (to Father James Corcoran); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1854?) (to Father John P. Roddan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1854 July?) (to the Editor of the Southern Journal); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1854 July 11 (to the Editors of the Catholic Mirror); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. July 26 (to George H. Hilton); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 1 (to the Editor of the Pittsburgh Catholic); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 22 (to the Editors of the Catholic Telegraph); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Sept. 5 (to Father Francis X. Weninger); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Sept. 12 (to Father John H. Newman); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1855 Feb. 21 (to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 23 (to Jedediah V. Hunt ington); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 25 (to Jedediah V. Huntington); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Sept.) (to Bishop Michael O'Connor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 8 (to George W. Chiswell, William A. Chiswell, C. N. Mossbury, Howard Griffith, T. Randolph Hall, Benjamin F. Reid); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 25 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1856 (March 17) (to ?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. March 17 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Aug. 18 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Sept. 1 (to Archbishop John Hughes); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 6 (to Louis Veuillot); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Nov. 23 (to Patrick Donahoe); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (t 85 7) (to Father Tsaac T. Hecker); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 24 (to Patrick Donahoe); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 25 (to Charles E. Stuart); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 28 (to Charles E. Stuart); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 31 (to Charles E. Stuart); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1858 April 27 (to Charles E. Stuart); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1859?) (to Father Gresselin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1859 Oct.?) (to Mr. Editor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (186?) (to ?) 1860?) (to Mr. Editor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1860) (to Mr. Editor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1860) (to the Editors of the Catholic Herald and Visitor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1860 March 28 (to John Dalberg Acton); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. July 6 (to Father Joseph M. Finotti); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (July 10) (to Father Joseph Henning, C.SS.R.); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. July 16 (to Father Joseph M. Finotti); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. July 18 (to Joseph Colburn); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 20 (to Father John McMullen); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 29 (to Bishop William Henry Elder); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1861 Jan. 11 (to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. March 3 (to Father P. J. Nowlan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1862 Jan. 10 (to the Catholic Publishing Co.); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Feh.) (to William Atkinson); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. April 11 (to Count Charles de Montalembert); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. May 2 (to Bishop James F. Wood); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. May 1 1 (to Charles Sumner); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. May 12 (to Edwin M. Stanton); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 14 (to Lawrence Kehoe); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1863 Jan. 6 (to Father Edward Sorin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Feb.) (to Charles Sumner); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 13 (to the Editor of the N.Y. Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1864 Jan. 19 (to Lawrence Kehoe); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1865) (to a Member of Congress); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1865-1866?) (to Mr. Editor); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1865-1866?) (to the Editor of the N.Y. Tribune, Horace Greeley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1865-1867?) (to the Editor of the N.Y.Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1865-1869?) (tothe Editor of the N.Y. Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1865 Jan. 17 (to William D. Kelley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Jan. 17 (to Charles Sumner); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Jan. 17 (to Elihu B. Washburn); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. May 31 (to Major General William Tecumseh Sherrnan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. June 4 (to the Editor of the N.Y. Tribune, Horace Greeley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Aug.) (to Sarah M. Brownson); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Nov.) (to Father Edward Sorin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Nov. 27 (to Mother Mary of St. Angela Gillespie, C.S.C.); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 10 (to Father Edward Sorin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 16 (to Father Edward Sorin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 24 (to William D. Kelley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 26 (to Father Edward Sorin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 28 (to John C. Hurd); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1866-?) (to ?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1866) (to the Editor of the N.Y. Tribune, Horace Greeley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1866-1867?) (to the Editor of the N.Y. Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1866-1867?) (to the Editor of the N.Y.Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1866-1867?) (tothe Editor of the N.Y. Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1866 1867?) (to John Sherman); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1866 Feb. (to George Bancroft); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 4 (to Father E. M. O'Callaghan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 6 (to George Bancroft); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 21 (to George Bancroft); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Oct. 22 (to George Bancroft); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Nov.?) (to the Editor of the N.Y. Tribune, Horace Greeley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Nov.?) (to the Editor of the N.Y. Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Nov. 28 (to Joseph K. C. Forrest); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (Dec. 6?) (to the Editor of the N.Y. Tribune, Horace Greeley); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 6 (to the Editor of the N.Y. Times); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (1867-1869?) (to Mr. Editor?); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1867 Jan. 31 (to Senator Henry Wilson); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 187(?) April 4 (to New York Tablet); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (187?) (to Very Rev. Father); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1870 Feb. 3 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. (after Feb. 24) (to Mrs. Sadlier); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Feb. 28 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. March 8 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Dec. 1 (to Father Thomas Fagan); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1871 Aug. 4 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1872 Jan. 11 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. May 23 (to Father Edward Sorin); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. 1874 June 22 (to the Editor of the Boston Pilot); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Undated (to ?, several fragments); CBRO Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Undated (to Lawrence Kehoe). CBRO Brownson, Orestes A., Jr. 1846 Feb. 7, June 17, Nov. 17; 1848 March 1; 1852 Aug. 25, Nov. 20; 1856 Feb. 4; 1873 Nov. 7; 1874 Feb. 23, March 13, March 14, May 3; 1875 March 1, March 14, May 9. CBRO Brownson, Mrs. Relief. 1845 Nov. 17; 1846 Feb. 8, Oct. 17; 1847 April 6; 1848 April 16, Dec. 4; 1849 March 19, July 7, Sept. 30; 1850 Dec. 23; 1852 Feb. 18, July 22, Aug. 16; 1855 March 10, Nov. 2; 1856 Jan. 17, Jan. 23, March 9, Dec. 10; 1857 Jan. 9, Dec. 24; 1859 March 22. CBRO Brownson, Sarah Healy. 1850 March 13 (to Betsey Healy Alexander), July 15 (to Betsey Healy Alexander); 1858 June 6 (to Betsey Healy Alexander); 1860 Aug. 12 (to Betsey Healy Alexander); 1864 Aug. 15 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit); 1871 May 7, Sept. 4, Sept. 11, Sept. 18. CBRO Brownson, Sarah M. (see also Tenney). 1857 Dec. 13 (to Mrs. James Alexander); 1864 Sept. 9 (to Fa ther Augustine F. Hewit); 1871 April 26; 1872 Oct. 10 (to John O'Kane Murray); 1873 Jan. 1 (to Father Augustine F. Hewit), Aug. 29 (to James U. Reid). CBRO Brownson, Thorina (see aiso Dean). 1851 Aug. 5, Aug. 31. CBRO Brownson, William I. 1847 April 1; 1851 Aug. 20; 1859 April 25; 1860 Dec. 10; 1861 June 2; 1862 Nov. 18 (to General James Shields). CBRO Bryan, D., Jr. 1854 Nov. 28. CBRO Bryan, J. 1846 Dec. 14. CBRO Bryan, John. 1866 April 12; 1870 March 19. CBRO Bryant, John D. 1847 April 9, April 28; 1848 Feb. 4; 1861 July 3. CBRO Bugie, William F. 1857 July 29. CBRO Bullus, U.S.N., Captain Oscar. 1866 May 15; 1867 Aug. CBRO Butler, James D. 1846 June 11. CBRO Burbank, E. P. 1843 Jan. 11. CBRO Burgess, John A. 1875 June 4, July 30. CBRO Burlando, C. M., Father Francis. 1857 Sept. 29. CBRO Burnet, J. 1844 Jan. 2. CBRO Burnett, Peter H. 1860 Jan. 3, June 8. CBRO Bush, George W. 1861 Dec. 9, Dec. 18, Dec. 24; 1862 Jan. 16. CBRO Bussmann, A. 1862 Jan. 8. CBRO Buteux, Father Stanislaus. 1851 Sept. 4; 1858 Aug. 19; 1860 Sept. 25. CBRO Butler, Edmond. 1861 Sept. 23. CBRO Butler, George C. 1861 Oct. 16. CBRO Byrne, Edward. 1859 Oct. CBRO Byrne, W. 1873 Jan. 10 (to Sarah M. Brownson). CBRO Caddell, Cecilia. (1858). CBRO Caillet, L. 1863 Feb. 4. CBRO Calderon de la Barca, A. 1851 Sept. 4, Sept. 19, Nov. 10; 1852 Jan. 31. CBRO Calderon de la Barca, Fanny. (1851) Aug. 1. CBRO Calhoun, John C. 1839 Dec. 30; 1841 June 6, Sept. 11, Oct. 31; 1844 Feb. 1. CBRO Calkins, Elisha. 1823 March 27. CBRO Callicot, T. C. 1874 Feb. 3. CBRO Cameron, D.D., John. 1861 Dec. 17. CBRO Campbell, James F. 1853 Feb. 12. CBRO Canavan, Benjamin. 1852 April 18. CBRO Cantwell, Father John. 1874 Nov. 12. CBRO Capen, N. 1842 Oct. 7. CBRO Capes, J. M. 1847 Oct. 18. CBRO Carabin, Father Peter. 1857 April 20. CBRO Carberry, Patrick. 1869 Aug. 7. CBRO Carbon Father P. M. 1852 Jan. 8. CBRO Cargill, Valentine. 1842 Dec. 29. CBRO Carrell, Bishop George A. 1857 Jan. 10. CBRO Carrier, C.S.C., Father Joseph C. 1872 Oct. 12. CBRO Carrington, Louisa M. (1850) June 10; 1854 Oct. 9. CBRO Carroll, Father Martin O. 1875 May 4. CBRO Carroll, Sister M. T. Austin. 1872 Nov. 26. CBRO Cary, Edward. 1863 April 21. CBRO Cass, Lewis O. 1860 Jan. 5. CBRO Caswall, Father Edward. 1857 Dec. 16. CBRO Catlin, H. D. 1874 June 26. CBRO Caulfield, B. G. 1855 Jan. 10. CBRO Chabrol, Vicomte de. (186?). CBRO Channing, Henry. 1836 Dec. 27. CBRO Channing, R. G. 1842 Nov. 14. CBRO Channing, W. H. 1836 June 15; 1837 June 5. CBRO Channing, Dr. William Ellery. 1834 Jan. 11; 1836 July 19; 1842 June 10. CBRO Channing, William F. 1842 Nov. 14. CBRO Charbonnel, Bishop Armand François Marie de. 1856 Feb. 15. CBRO Chase, Trah. 1848 Feb. 9. CBRO Chase, Salmon P. 1862 Aug. 4(?). CBRO Chazal, J. P. 1856 Aug. 3. CBRO Cheney, Moses E. 1870 Aug. 22. CBRO Chenoweth, A. W. 1857 Aug. 23. CBRO Chevalier, O.M.I., Father Edward. 1857 July 7. CBRO Childs & Peterson. 1858 April 17. CBRO Chiniquy, Charles. 1851. Feb. 3. CBRO Chiswell, George W. 1855 Oct. 1. CBRO Chiswell, William A. 1855 Oct. 1. CBRO Chretien, M. Philomene. 1857 Aug. 29. CBRO Churchill, F. H. 1855 Nov. 4. CBRO Ciampi, Father A. F. 1852 March 20. CBRO Clark, E. P. 1859 July 11, Sept. 26. CBRO Clark, Joseph F. 1843 Nov. 10. CBRO Clark, William S. 1843 Aug. 25. CBRO Clarke, C. E. T. 1855 Aug. 3, Oct. 23; 1856 Jan. 9, July 4, July 19 (to Mr. Dunigan), July 29; 1857 April 24, Oct. 24; 1860 Oct. 18, Nov. 26. CBRO Clarke, D. W. C. 1856 Jan. 27, Aug. 25; 1857 Nov. 10. CBRO Clarke, Richard H. 1853 Jan. 25; 1855 Feb. 17. CBRO Clarke, S.J., Father William F. 1859 June 24; 1873 Dec. 1, Dec. 9; 1874 March 11. CBRO Clarkson, C. Asher. (1860); 1863 Sept. 28; 1864 March 14. CBRO Clay, William. 1865 March 14. CBRO Cleary, S. F. M. 1835 March 26. CBRO Clerk, George Edward. 1850 July 3; 1851 April 23, May 31; 1852 April 1; 1856 Aug. 28; 1865 Sept. 21; Undated. CBRO Cleveland, Francis. 1845 Dec. 22. CBRO Cochin, Augustin. 1857 Sept. 23; 1861 July 30; 1862 Jan. 25. CBRO Cochrane, John. 1860 Jan. 5. CBRO Cody, M. 1854 July 22. CBRO Colburn, Jerr. 1853 Dec. 7; 1861 Feb. 13 (to Father Finotti, enclosed in 1861 Feb. 13, Father J. M. Finotti to O. A. B.). CBRO Coleman, Father William. 1875 May 8. CBRO Collens, T. Wharton. 1874 Jan. 22. CBRO Concilio, Father R. J. de. 18fi9 July 26; 1874 Nov. 27. CBRO Condon, John F. 1860 Feb. 3, April 3. CBRO Congregation of Holy Cross at Notre Dame. 1850 April 10. CBRO Conway, M. F. 1862 Jan. 15, Jan. 20. CBRO Conwell, H. M. 1846 Sept. 16. CBRO Cook, W. J. 1861 Dec. 17. CBRO Cooney, Peter. 1851 May 13. CBRO Copes, Joseph A. 1849 June 14; 1850 March 1. CBRO Corbett, S.J., Father Michael. 1860 Jan. 5, April 14. CBRO Corbett, Michael O'S. 1873 Oct. 27. CBRO Corcoran, Faffier James A. 1856 April 26; 1858 June 15. CBRO Cornell, C.SS.R., Father J. H. 1858 Jan. 18. CBRO Corrigan, Father Michael A. 1870 June 15; 1871 April 12, April 21, Sept. 25, Nov. 8, Dec. 29; 1873 May 24. CBRO Cosans, M. T. 1856 March 31. CBRO Coskery, Charles. 1862 Nov. 18 (to James Shields). CBRO Coskery, H. B. 1857 Feb. 18, May 26. ) CBRO Coulter, Joseph. 1851 May 5. CBRO Cousin, Victor J. 1837 Jan. 10; 1838 Feb. 15, Dec. 15. CBRO Cozans, Edward H. 1849 Dec. 5. CBRO Cozans, Philip. 1858 April 20. CBRO Crane, Elijah. 1835 April 19, May 30, June 7, July 5. CBRO Crawford, Samuel G. 1862 Feb. 10. CBRO Crist, George. 1842 Jan. 26. CBRO Croffert, W. A. 1861 Nov. 30, Dec. 9. CBRO Crosley, Jr. 1833 May 23. CBRO Crowe, M.D., J. E. 1858 Jan. 8. CBRO Cumming, Father William. 1857 Oct. 6. CBRO Cummings, Father Jeremiah W. (1848) March 12, April 14, May 23; 1849 Jan. 29, June 8, Sept. 1, Oct. 26, Dec. 5; 1850 Sept. 31(?); 1855 Feb. 26; 1856 Aug. 18; (1859 May?); 1859 Nov. 1; 1860 July 21, Aug. 28, Nov. 29; 1861 Jan. 1, Jan. 25, July 19, Oct. 9, Dec. 29, Dec. 31; 1862 June 9; 1864 Nov. 5; (1865) Sept. 19; 5 Undated. CBRO Cunningham, Peter F. Undated. CBRO Curran, Patrick M. 1854 Nov. 10. CBRO Curtin, J. C. 1875 Oct. 5. CBRO Curtis, M. A. Fuller. 1857 May 15, June 2. CBRO Cusack, Sister M. Francis CBRO Clare. 1873 Jan. 23, Feb. 8. CBRO D., C. Undated. CBRO Daherty, Father CBRO David J. 1874 Oct. 12. CBRO Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton (see also Goddard). 1866 Oct. 4, Oct. 10, Oct. 16, Nov. 19, Nov. 20, Dec. 11; 1867 March 6, March 31, Aug. 12, Nov. 1; 1869 June 9; (1871) Nov 23; 1871 Dec. 23; 1872 Jan. 30 Feb. 4, Feb. 9, May 27; 1873 Dec 30; 1874 Sept. 22, Sept. 29, Oct 19, Nov. 12, Dec. 4, Dec. 9. CBRO Dahlgren, Admiral W. 1866 Oct. 29 CBRO Dalton, Father Thomas J. 1875 Feb 16. CBRO Danels, Bolivar B. 1845 Dec. 16. CBRO Danforth, J. B., Jr. 1853 Jan. 20. CBRO Daniel, S.J., Father Ch. 1859 Dec. 22 CBRO Daugherty, P. M. 1858 May 4. CBRO Davis, Asher A. 1853 Sept. 5. CBRO Davis, Hugh J. 1855 June 7, June 18 July 11. CBRO Davis, William J. 1848 Oct. 9. CBRO Day, Charles. 1835 May 8. CBRO Dean, Jacob. 1835 May 8. CBRO Dean, Thorina Brownson. 1871 Jan 1; (1873?); (1873-1874?); 1873 June 13, Oct. 14; 1874 Sept. 2 Nov. 7. CBRO Deane, Joseph F. 1845 June 13. CBRO DeBlieck, Father John. 1859 April 11. CBRO DeCourcy, Henry. 1846 Aug. 22. CBRO Delano, Loring. 1823 March 23. CBRO Delano, Lucien B. 1844 Feb. 7. CBRO Delano, Moreau. 1823 Jan. t1, Feb 1; 1844 Dec. 11. CBRO Denman. 1868 May 19. CBRO Denman, William, Jr. 1867 April 3: 1868 April 8; 1870 July 20, Aug 19, Dec. 6; 1871 Feb. 3, April 26 June 14, Sept. 20, Nov. 17; 1872 Jan. 19, April 6, June 5; 1873 Feb 6. CBRO Denny, Father Harmon C. 1863 Aug 30. CBRO DeSmet, Father Pierre. 1852 June 2: 1854 May 27. CBRO Devens, Charlotte E. 1846 July 28: 1849 Feb. 20. CBRO Devereux, John C. 1855 June 16. CBRO Devereux, Nicholas. 1846 April 23 Nov. 30. CBRO Dillon, Emile J. 1874 June 13. CBRO Dinnin, H. 1858 March 28. CBRO Dittoe, W. T. 1856 Dec. 14. CBRO Dix, William G. 1853 Feb. 28; 1857 April 14; 1859 Oct. 13, Dec. 8; 1862 Oct. 13; 1866 April 28, May 3; 1869 Feb. 25; 1870 April 25, Nov. 19; 1872 Oct. 3. CBRO Doane, George H. 1859 Nov. 17; 1860 Aug. 19; 1861 March 24; 1870 Jan. 7; 1873 Jan. 3. CBRO Domenec, Bishop Michael. 1873 Aug. 3. CBRO Donahoe, Patrick. 1850 Aug. 27; 1857 Nov. 24, Dec. 25, Dec. 29; 1858 Jan. 3, Jan. 5; 1859 Aug. 25; 1860 March 12; 1865 July 31. CBRO Donelan, Father James B. 1854 June 17, July 8. CBRO Donelan, Father John P. 1846 Aug. 13; 1856 Oct. 20. CBRO Dougherty, A. 1863 Dec. 25 (to Dr. Green). CBRO Drake, George. 1856 Dec. 14. CBRO Draper, Lyman C. 1854 Nov. 8; 1870 June 17; 1871 April 4; 1873 Feb. 8. CBRO Driscoll, S.J., Father Michael. 1856 Aug. 7. CBRO Duerinck, Father John B. 1845 Nov. 27; (1846) May 11; (1859?). CBRO Duffey, John. 1857 Jan. 27. CBRO Dumont, Father Edrnund. 1860 Dec. 18. CBRO Dunbar, Thomas. 1834 March 18. CBRO Duncan, William H. 1855 Jan. 27. CBRO Dunigan, Edward C. & Brother. 1852 Nov. 23; 1853 Jan. 6, April 30. CBRO Dunne, Edmund F. 1875 Nov. 29. CBRO Dunne, Patrick R. 1858 April 20. CBRO Dunnell, Thomas L. 1843 Feb. 22. CBRO Dupee, James A. 1851 Jan. 3, Jan. 4. CBRO Durfee, Calvin. 1844 Jan. 16. CBRO Durward, Isaac. 1854 June 24, Sept. 23. CBRO Duval, Enna. 1849 April 9. CBRO Du Vioies, Alice. 1873 Jan. 19 (to Sarah M. Brownson). CBRO Dyer, E. 1845 Jan. 4. CBRO Early, S.J., Father John. 1849 Feb. 2. CBRO Eckel, L. St. John. (1874-1875?); 1874 Sept. 4, Nov. 26, Dec. 6; (1875 Jan. 3.). CBRO Edmonds, Joseph M. 1845 Nov. 30. CBRO Edwards, George W. 1855 March 4; 1858 Nov. 6. CBRO Elder, Basil T. 1857 Feb. 18; 186(2) Jan. 4. CBRO Elder, Bishop William Henry. 1856 Sept. 19; 1860 Dec. 18; 1861 Jan. 30, July 26; 1872 Dec. 3, Dec. 19. CBRO Eldridge, R. D. 1862 Feh. 24; 1863 Dec. 2; 1864 May 7. CBRO Elet, S.J., Father John A. 1845 (Dec. 16?); (1846 May 13). CBRO Elliott, Richard R. 1855 Dec. 27. CBRO Elmsley, J. 1849 Jan. 15. CBRO Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1837 Nov. 15. CBRO Emery, Sam H., Jr. (1867 Feb.?). CBRO English, Thomas B. 1862 May 5 (to Dennis & James Sadlier & Co.). CBRO Ernest, Brother. 1858 Dec. 4 (to Henry Brownson). CBRO Everett, Alexander H. 1841 July 9, Oct. 18; 1842 April 1. CBRO Everett, Edward. 1835 Sept. 14; 1836 Aug. 16. CBRO Everett, L. S. 1846 March 19. CBRO Everett, Leonard. 1834 March 3, March 18; 1836 May 23. CBRO Ewing, Philemon B. 1873 Jan. 15. CBRO Fagan, Father Thomas. 1870 Nov. 24; 1872 Oct. 7. CBRO Fairfield, J. W. 1859 Oct. 31. CBRO Fallon, P. J. 1852 Jan. 22. CBRO Farley, Joseph. 1837 March 17. CBRO Farley, N. 1853 June 28, Aug. 22. CBRO Farrell, R. F. 1874 Feb. 17. CBRO Farrell, Father Thomas. 1858 April 13. CBRO Farrelly, Patrick. 1874 Feb. 19. CBRO Farrelly, Stephen. 1875 Feb. 5. CBRO Farthing, R. A. 1857 Dec. 29. CBRO Faust, A. L. 1858 Dec. 16. CBRO Fay, Frank B. 1854 Oct. 24. CBRO Fay, Julius A. 1864 March 28. CBRO Felb, Joseph. 1862 Sept. 25. CBRO Fenner, C. George. 1841 Jan. 9. CBRO Fenwick, S.J., Father George. 1846 Dec. 1; 1848 Dec. 15; 1849 July 15. CBRO Fernald, M. 1862 June 25. CBRO Ferte, S.S., Father Stanislaus. 1861 Jan. 9. CBRO Fields, J. T. 1865 Jan. 7; 1867 Dec. 6. CBRO Finnell, M.D., Thomas C. 1858 April 20. CBRO Finotti, Father Joseph M. 1856 May 9; 1859 Oct. 7; 1860 (Jan.?) 2, July 13, July 23; 1861 Feb. 13; 2 Undated. CBRO Fishback, G. W. 1861 Nov. 10. CBRO Fisher, William Logan. 1840 Nov. 17. CBRO Fisk, Theophilus. 1843 Dec. 22. CBRO Fitnam, Father John C. 1853 Nov. 23. CBRO Fitzgerald, John 1860 Jan. 5. CBRO Fitzgerald, M. 1866 Nov. 20. CBRO FitzGerald, T. J. 1874 Feb. 8; 1875 March 20. CBRO Fitzgibbons, Margaret. 1864 June 13. CBRO Fitzhugh, George. 1855 June 25. CBRO Fitzpatrick, Bishop John B. 1852 Nov. 22; 1858 Dec. 15. CBRO Fitzsimmons, Father. 1857 May 20. CBRO Flagg, William J. 1842 Aug. 16, Nov. 4. CBRO Flanders, Rev. A. B. 1856 March 5. CBRO Flattelley, Father John. 1873 Jan. 19. CBRO Floarnoy, John James. 1855 Aug. 26. CBRO Flower, May. Undated. CBRO Foley, D. J. 1846 Jan. 12; 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Foley, David. 1 844 Nov. 15. CBRO Foley, Thomas. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Folsom, N. S. 1844 Jan. 9. CBRO Foran, James. 1857 Aug. 5. CBRO Forbes, Father John M. 1856 Nov. 18. CBRO Formby, Henry. 1854 Aug. 21. CBRO Forrest, Joseph K. C. 1866 Nov. 23. CBRO Foster, Leo. 1840 April 15. CBRO Foster, Simeon. 1840 Nov. 27 (to Benjamin H. Greene). CBRO Franklin, Benjamin (pseudonym). 1843 Feb. 21. CBRO Fransioli, Father Joseph. 1859 Oct. 31. CBRO Freehan, D. K. 1850 Nov. 4. CBRO Freeland, E. B. 1864 Jan. 28. CBRO Freeman, William C. 1 842 July 1 t. CBRO Frémont, John C. 1864 March 29, April 11. CBRO French, D'Arcy A. 1846 July 30. CBRO French, Thomas. 1834 March 3, March 18. CBRO Frick, A. G. 1859 Oct. 19. CBRO Fulason, W. F. 1857 Dec. 31. CBRO Fuller, Sarah Margaret. 1844 Jan. 28. CBRO Fullerton, James. 1850 Jan. 10, Jan. 18. CBRO Furness, W. H. 1862 Jan. 23 (to William D. Kelley, enclosed in 1862 Jan. 24, Wm. D. Kelley to O.A.B.). CBRO Gadsden, Gen. James. 1856 Aug. 19 (to J. P. Chazal). CBRO Gale, N. 1844 Aug. 9. CBRO Gallagher, Francis. 1852 Dec. 30. CBRO Ganahan, James M. 1852 March 9. CBRO Gannett, Ezra Stiles. 1835 April 9, May 8. CBRO Gardner, Anna. 1862 May 25. CBRO Gardner, Edward M. 1842 Nov. 2; 1846 June 23. CBRO Gardner, Melzan. 1842 Jan. 15, April 25. CBRO Gardwell, Godek. 1843 Aug. 8. CBRO Garesche, Alexander. 1851 Oct. 28; 1853 Jan. 29, Nov. 23, Dec. 1; 1854 April 15. CBRO Gareshche, Father F. P. 1864 March 7. CBRO Garland, Hugh A. 1842 Nov. 28. CBRO Gameau, F. X. 1853 Oct. 10. CBRO Gartland, Bishop-elect Francis X. 1850 Aug. 19. CBRO Gaunder, Joseph E. 1873 July 28. CBRO Gayle, G. W. 1846 July 11. CBRO General Director of the French Post offlce. 1847 Jan. 9. CBRO George, Anita. 1851 Jan. 5. CBRO Gerdes, F. H. 1862 March 8; 1863 Nov. 23. CBRO Gervais, Father J. H. 1860 Jan. 12. CBRO Gilbert, Agun 1853 May 17. CBRO Gillespie, C.S.C., Mother Mary of St. Angela. 1859 Oct. 22; 1860 Jan. 2 (?), Aug. 24; 1862 (March 19); 1865 Dec. 3; 1866 Apri1 8; 1870 May 9, Oct. 1; 1875 May 12. CBRO Gillespie, Neal H. 1851 May 13. CBRO Gillig, Mathias A. 1873 April 28. CBRO Glover, Father T. 1847 Aug. 1 7 (to Father J. Coolidge Shaw). CBRO Glover, T. James. 1852 Jan. 5. CBRO Gockeln, S.J., Father F. William. (1858) Dec. 12; 1861 Oct. 12. CBRO Goddall, Warren N. 1852 May 10. CBRO Goddard, Madeleine Vinton (see also Dahlgren). (1862?); 1862 July 4, July 15, Sept. 3, Oct. 15; 1863 Dec. 15. CBRO Goetz, Father Francis J. 1875 Feb. 25, March 9. CBRO Gooch, James. 1838 May 16. CBRO Gooch, John. 1862 March 7. CBRO Goodrich, S. B. 1867 March 15. CBRO Gordon, Cuthbert C. 1842 Nov. 30. CBRO Gourdin, H. 1843 Oct. 20. CBRO Grace, Bishop Thomas L. 1870 March 23 (to Dennis & James Sadlier & Co.); 1875 Feb. 12. CBRO Graham, James. 1851 May 5. CBRO Graham, James Lorimer, Jr. 1 855 May 25, June 14. CBRO Graham, John. (184?) (to the Officers and Members of the Chelsea Naturalization Society). CBRO Graham, T. H. 1875 Oct. 22. CBRO Grasty, Q. C. 1855 Aug. 9. CBRO Graves, E. A. 1862 Jan. 3. CBRO Greeley, Horace. 1843 June 16. CBRO Green, Frances H. (1844); (1844?) Feb. 29. CBRO Green, Philip J. 1861 Dec. 21. CBRO Greene, Benjamin H. 1839 Nov. 18; 1855 Sept. 14, Oct. 29, Dec. 4. CBRO Greene, James H. 1846 March 2. CBRO Greene, John H. 1861 Jan. 28. CBRO Greene, William B. 1842 Aug. 24; 1849 Jan. 24. CBRO Greenleaf, Abner. 1844 Aug. 15. CBRO Gresselin, S.J. Father Charles. 1859 Sept. 26; 1860 Nov. 19, Dec. 7, Dec. 20; 1861 Jan. 3, Sept 4, Dec. 9; 1862 Feb. 10, Feb. 19, Feb. 23, July 14. CBRO Griffin, James. 1862 March 15 (to the Editor of the Boston Pilot). CBRO Griffin, Thomas. 1858 Sept. 16, Sept. 27. CBRO Griffith, Howard. 1855 Oct. 1. CBRO Griffith, John A. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Griswold, Rufus W. 1846 March 27, Nov. 10. CBRO Gross, C.SS.R., Father William H. 1872 Nov. 17. CBRO Gruber, William. 1834 March 18. CBRO Gurley, John A. 1862 Dec. 6, Dec. 24; 1863 Jan. 3, March 5. CBRO Guth, Father Francis. 1848 March 4, April 12; 1849 July t0. CBRO Guy, O.S.B., Robert E. (Brother Ephraim). 1860 Aug. 9; 1861 Aug. 12; 1862 Jan. 31. CBRO H., G. I. 1855 Sept. 8. CBRO Hadley, Josiah G. 1844 Aug. 15. CBRO Haggerty, Francis Jos. 1862 Jan. 31. CBRO Hale, Thomas. 1855 March 24. CBRO Hall, T. Randolph. 1855 Oct. 1. CBRO Hallinan, Father M. 1853 Nov. 3. CBRO Hambleton, James P. 1861 Feb. 8. CBRO Hamilton, George A. 1850 Dec. 2; 1859 Nov. 12. CBRO Hamilton, James A. 1862 Sept. 6, Sept. 27, Oct. 14. CBRO Hammerer, Augustus. Undated. CBRO Hancock, Maj. Winfield Scott. 1869 Nov. 23. CBRO Hand, James. 1870 Nov. 19. CBRO Hanford, C. J. (1849); 1849 Aug. 25, Nov. 23, Dec. 24. CBRO Hanlon, O. H. 1854 Sept. 10. CBRO Hannah, Patrick J. 1852 Nov. 29. CBRO Hany, Benjamin F. 1841 Jan. 16. CBRO Hardy & Mahony (Publishers). 1875 Nov. 22. CBRO Harper, Nealy G. 1875 May 22. CBRO Harper, P. F. 1875 Oct. 11. CBRO Harper, P. O. 1844 Nov. 6. CBRO Harper, William Francis. 1864 Dec. 13. CBRO Harris, Alexander. 1875 July 27. CBRO Hart, A. J. X. 1848 March,21; Undated. CBRO Hart, Oharles. 1841 Jan. 9. CBRO Hart, Mathew. 1858 April 28; 1859 Jan. 26. CBRO Hartt, Henry A. 1862 July 1. CBRO Hascall, Volney. 1875 Oct. 11. CBRO Haseltine, Father J. 1856 Jan. 9. CBRO Haskell, H. S. 1843 May 1. CBRO Haskins, Father George F. 1848 May 23; 1851 Feb. 5; 1854 Dec. 22; 1857 Dec. 17; 1870 April 30, July 8, Oct. 15 (to Dennis & James Sadlier & Co.). CBRO Haslinger, Father M. 1849 March 10. CBRO Hasson, Father James. (1857) Oct. 14; 1858 July 13. CBRO Hastings, B. A. 1873 Feb. 6. CBRO Hawkes, Hannah. 1867 June 16. CBRO Hayes, Benjamin H. 1844 March 10. CBRO Hayes, S.J., Father James M. 1858 Dec. 30. CBRO Hayward, Sarah. 1836 April 6 (to the President and Directors of the Franklin Bank). CBRO Hazzen, E. B. 1870 April 2. CBRO Healy, Father (A.) Sherwood. 1874 Jan. 24. CBRO Healy, George P. A. 1863 Feb. 11, Dec. 25. CBRO Healy, Jesse. 1843 Oct. 23; 1845 May 8; 1861 May 4, May 27; 1863 Feb. 19. CBRO Hecker and Brother. 1841 Nov. 14. CBRO Hecker, Geo. (1845). CBRO Hecker, Isaac Thomas. 1842 Dec. 19; (1843); 1843 Aug. 30, Sept. 6, Sept. 14, Oct. 16, Dec. 14; 1844 Jan. 21, March 9, March 15, March 28, April 4, April 6, April 7, (May 16), May 21, June 30, July 15, July 23, Aug. 2, (Aug. 17), Sept. 5, (Oct.) 29, Nov. 27; 1845 Jan. 14, (Jan. 23), 1845 July 24 (enclosed in 1845 July 25), July 25, July 29, Sept. 18, Oct. 1; 1846 Sept. 13; (1851); 1851 March 22, May 15, June 27, July 29, Sept. 5, Oct. 27, (Nov.); 1852 Jan. 6, June 2, (July 16?), Nov. 20; 1853 May 6, May 30, July 19, Aug. 23, Dec. 2; 1854 Sept. 14, Sept. 23, (Oct. 1?), Oct. 29; (1855? Feb;); 1855 March 27, April 7, April 16, Aug. 7, Sept 1, Oct. 1; 1856 April 12; 1857 Jan. 31, Sept. 1, Oct. 24, Nov. 27; (186?) Sat. 19; 1860 Feb. 19; 1862 May 16, Dec. 25; 1863 Dec. 4; 1864 Jan. 11, Jan. 27; 1865 Jan. 19, Jan. 26, March 17; 1866 Aug. 1; 1867 April 14, Dec. 17; 1868 Jan. 8, Jan. 22, March 14, March 19, March 22, March 27, May 22, Nov. 6; 1869 Jan. 26, Feb. 26, March 8, March 18, May 19, June 7, June 18, June 29, July 16, Aug. 21, Aug. 26, Oct. 18; 1870 Feb. 4, July 15, Oct. 8, Oct. 25, Oct. 27; 1871 Jan. 28, Jan. 30, March 29, April 3, April 18, June 2, Aug. 9, Aug. 31, Sept. 4, Oct. 17, Dec. 6; 1872 Jan. 8. CBRO Hecker, John. 1843 Jan. 7, Aug. 20. CBRO Hedian and O'Brien. 1850 Dec. 29. CBRO Heffernan, John G. 1861 Feb. 8. CBRO Heisey, T. C. 1843 Jan. 11. CBRO Hemenway, Abby Maria. 1873 Nov. 11, Dec. 23; 1874 Jan. 29, May 15; 1875 April 26, Sept. 14. CBRO Henderson, James. 1859 Feb. 12. CBRO Hendricken, Father Thomas F. 1858 Dec. 5. CBRO Hennessy, Father Patrick. 1867 Jan. 10; 1868 May 27; 1871 July 26 (to Sarah M. Brownson); 1872 Dec. 20; 1873 Jan. 21; 1874 Dec. 12; Undated. CBRO Henning, C.SS.R., Father Joseph. 1860 July 3, July 21. CBRO Henniss, Father H.E.S. 1854 Dec. 8. CBRO Henry, Mary. 1860 Dec. 16. CBRO Herbert, J. K. 1862 Aug. 13. CBRO Herder, B. 1861 Aug. 16. CBRO Hem, J. P. 1845 Oct. 12. CBRO Hervé, L. 1851 May 12. CBRO Hewit, C.SS.R., Father Augustine F. 1854 July 4; 1856 June 28, Oct. 13; 1857 July 17; 1859 July 9; 1861 June 24, July 30; 1862 June 25, July 9, July 23, Sept. 6, Sept. 12; 1866 Aug. 3; 1869 July 19, Dec. 10; 1870 Jan. 23, Feb. 1, Feb. 9, Feb. 24, March 3, March 28, Aug. 14; 1871 Aug. 2, Dec. 21; 1872 Jan. 7; Undated. CBRO Hewit, Mrs. C. S. 1859 April 13; 1861 Sept. 25; 1863 March 11, March 22; 1864 June 3 (to Mrs. Sarah H. Brownson); 1874 Feb. 16. CBRO Hewit, Henry S. 1861 Feb. 21, April 17, Sept. 16, Oct. 6; 1862 May 9, Sept. 3; 1863 June 12, Nov. 23, Nov. 27, Dec. 5; 1864 Sept. 21, Oct 25; 1865 Feb. 10, Feb. 27; 1866 Jan. 5; 1867 Aug. 15; (1869 June 9); 1869 Nov. 25; 1870 Jan. 12, Jan. 12, April 20, Aug. 27; 1872 March 28; 9 Undated. CBRO Hewit, Father Nathaniel A. F. 1849 Aug. 20. CBRO Heyden, Father Thomas. 1861 April 25 (to Henry Brownson); 1862 Jan. 18. CBRO Hibbard, William. 1863 May 11, May 12, May 18. CBRO Higgins, John B. 1870 Jan. 6. CBRO Hill, Samuel. 1846 Nov. 2, Nov. 24. CBRO Hill, S.J. Father Walter H. 1874 Oct. 15. CBRO Hill, William P. 1844 May 2, May 17. CBRO Hilton, George H. (1855 Nov.?); 1856 Feb. 13, March 4; 1857 July 9, July 23, Oct. 20, Dec. 11; 1858 Jan. 2, Feb. 23, March 1, Sept. 8, Sept. 9, Sept. 21; 1859 Jan. 8, Feb. 16; 1860 Jan. 13, April 2, May 19; 1861 March 12, March 18; 1862 Nov. 3; 1870 June 26, Sept. 15. CBRO Hipelius, Father D. Edward. 1868 Nov. 10; 1872 Oct. 11, Oct. 17; 1873 April 7. CBRO Hitchcock, E. A. 1862 July 11. CBRO Hodge, Elijah. 1835 May 8. CBRO Hoffman, W. 1863 May 21. CBRO Hogan, Charles J. (see also James C. Hogan). (1862?). CBRO Hogan, James C. (see also Charles J. Hogan). 1860 July 10. CBRO Hoit, William Henry. 1846 Oct. 21; 1847 June 21. CBRO Holly, G. H. 1848 Feb. 3 (to O'Sulli van, enclosed in 1848 Feb. 3, John L. O'Sullivan to O.A.B.). CBRO Holmes, C. C. 1843 Dec. 1. CBRO Holmes, John. 1841 July 12, Aug. 5. CBRO Holy Cross College. 1846 May 13. CBRO Hopkins, Bishop John H. (1844 Jan.); 1844 Aug. 19. CBRO Horan, Father E. J. 1850 Aug. 27; 1851 Feb. 24; 1852 Dec. 14; 1855 March 8. CBRO Hornsby, N. L. 1863 April 16. CBRO Houck, George F. 1874 Feb. 1. CBRO Howard, Eliza. Undated. CBRO Howard, R. J. 1861 Nov. 10. CBRO Howe, S. G. 1862 Sept. 11. CBRO Howell, D. J. 1865 Nov. 14. CBRO Howell, Isaac H. 1862 Nov. 1. CBRO Hoyt, Mrs. T. W. 1863 Oct. 5. CBRO Hudson, Charles. 1826 June 15. CBRO Hudson, C.S.C., Father Daniel E. 1876 March 30 (to Frederick R. Pustet, enclosed in 1876 March 30, F. R. Pustet to O.A.B.). CBRO Hughes, Archbishop John. 1854 July 7; 1856 Aug. 29, Sept. 17; 1859 Nov. 2; 1861 Oct. 3. CBRO Hugonin, Father Flavien. (1857). CBRO Hull, W. G. 1844 Nov. 15; 1853 Jan. 11, Feb. 11. CBRO Hülsen. 1854 June 6. CBRO Hunt, Charles H. 1864 April 4. CBRO Hunt, F. J. 1852 July 10. CBRO Hunt, Freeman. Undated. CBRO Hunt, Brigadier General Henry J. 1864 June 1, Sept. 2 (to the Fifth Infantry Artillery Band, signed A. R. Fiske, Assistant Adjutant General). CBRO Huntington, Jedediah Vincent. 1850 Feb. 5; 1855 Aug. 19; (1860?); 1861 April 8, Oct. 28. CBRO Hurd, John C. 1862 March 19; 1865 Dec. 27. CBRO Hussoy, E. Undated. CBRO Hyde, John. 1868 May 19 (to the Editor of the New York Tablet, enclosed in 1868 May 19, Denman to O.A.B.); 1871 March 1. CBRO Ireland, Father John. 1863 Dec. 21; 1872 Nov. 13. CBRO Ives, Dr. Levi Silliman. (1855 Aug.); 1855 Aug. 28; 1860 Aug. 30; 1861 March 26. CBRO Ivory, William W. 1860 Oct. 3. CBRO Jenkins, M. Courtney, 1843 Oct. 19. CBRO Jenness, Richard. 1844 Aug. 15. CBRO Jobson, Nemyss. 1856 July 21. CBRO Johnson, A. B. 1846 Jan. 17. CBRO Johonnot, James. 1 85 7 Jan. 17. CBRO Jones, Gardner. 1850 Feb. 8. CBRO Jones, J. J. 1844 Nov. 6. CBRO Joos, Father Edward. 1858 Nov. 29 (to Dunigan & Brother); 1859 Oct. 25. CBRO Joyce, M. J. 1856 Dec. 14. CBRO Juliana, Sister M. 1875 Feb. 4. CBRO Kearny, Constance. 1861 Dec. 5. CBRO Keating, William V. 1852 Dec. 8. CBRO Keegan, M. R. 1854 July 29; 1872 Nov. 4. CBRO Kehoe, Lawrence. 1860 April 18, July 22; 1861 Sept. 12; (1862?); 1863 Feb. 10, Feb. 11, May 22; 1864 Sept. 30; 1865 Jan. 26, Feb. 15, April 10, Oct. 18, Nov. 6, Nov. 8, Nov. 27; 186(6)?; 1866 Jan. 5, Jan. 11, Jan. 17, Feb. 28, March 8, April 4, April 11, May 5, Aug. 7, Sept. 12, Oct. 27, Nov. 12, Dec. 29; 1867 Jan. 21, Feb. 12, March 14, April 15; 1868 April 1, May 28, Nov. 2, Dec. 17; (1869?); 1869 Jan. 13, Jan. 26, March 3, March 5, July 9; 1870 Jan. 29, April 5, Aug. 15, Sept. 12; 1871 May 30, Oct. 4, Dec. 29; 1872 April 26; 6 Undated. CBRO Keily, Father Denis. 1875 Dec. 19. CBRO Kelley, William D. 1841 Dec. 18; 1843 Oct. 17; 1862 Jan. 10, Jan. 24, Feb. 6; 1863 June 7, Dec. 31. CBRO Kellom, John H. 1843 June 15. CBRO Kelly, Hedian & Piet. 1859 July 21. CBRO Kelly, M. J. 1846 Jan. 12. CBRO Kelly, C. C., Michael. 1858 Oct. 20. CBRO Kelly, Patrick. 1845 Oct. 14; (1846 1847?); 1846 April 25. CBRO Kelly, Peter A. 1844 Nov. 15. CBRO Kennard, James, Jr. 1843 Sept. 8. CBRO Kennedy, William. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Kenrick, Archbishop Francis Patrick. 1846 Jan. 13; (1849); 1849 Jan. 25, (Feb.), May 13, July 7; 1850 Jan. 28, Nov. 9, Dec. 13, Dec. 18; 1851 Dec. 12; 1855 Feb. 12, Feb. 24; 1857 Jan. 6. CBRO Kenrick, Archbishop Peter Richard. 1851 Oct. 27, Nov. 19; 1852 Feb. 3. CBRO Kimball, J. T. 1844 Nov. 4. CBRO Kindekens, Father Joseph. 1853 Jan. 18. CBRO King, John W. 1844 Jan. 25, April 5. CBRO Kirby, Father P. J. Undated. CBRO Kircher, C. M., Father M. J. 1875 May 6. CBRO Knoblock, Arthur F. 1860 July 23 (to Dennis & James Sadlier & Co.). CBRO Knox, T. Francis. 1847 June 2, Sept. 30. CBRO Koop, C.M., Father John H. 187(?); 1872 Jan. 17, March 19; 1875 Feb. 14, May 24. CBRO Kunkel, Jacob M. 1860 Jan. 21 (to Father John McCaffrey, enclosed in 1860 Jan. 26, Father John McCaffrey to O.A.B.). CBRO Ladies Managers of the Widow's Festival. 1852 Feb. 3. CBRO Lagarde, Father Andre' T. 1845 March 10. CBRO Lake, Father Henry S. 1874 Jan. 12. CBRO Lally, Major F. T. 1847 Sept. 11. CBRO Lalor, J. J. 1874 Jan. 24. CBRO Lalumière, S.J., Father S. P. 1861 Dec. 2. CBRO Lambing, Father Andrew A. 1875 April 19. CBRO Lane, Moses. 1843 May 1, May 9, Sept. 13. CBRO Lang, Abbé Victor Achille. 1859 May 20. CBRO Langley, J. H. G. 1846 Dec. 15. CBRO Langtree & O'Sullivan. 1837 Aug. 13. CBRO La Rocque, A. 1850 April 12, (April 18), April 22, April 30, Oct. 8. CBRO La Tour, Gustave De. 1851 Sept. 29. CBRO Laurent, Father Phillip. 1864 Aug. 18. CBRO Lawlor, Peter. 1859 Nov. 18, Dec. 16. CBRO Layton, Thomas. 1856 Dec. 27; 1860 Feb. 9. CBRO Leach, George C. 1848 June 14; 1850 Feb. 23, June 29, Nov. 11; 1852 Feb. 15; 1853 April 26; 1857 Sept. 14. CBRO Leach, John C. (1844) June 23; Undated. CBRO Leighton, Or. R. (1854) June 14. CBRO Lesesne, Joseph W. 1843 Aug. 16. CBRO Levin, Lewis C. 1842 Jan. 26. CBRO Lewis, Dixon H. 1842 June 8, June 16. CBRO L'hiver, Father L. A. Undated. CBRO Linnemann, Abbie P. 1870 Nov. 27; 1875 March 3. CBRO Linton, M.D., M. L. 1861 Oct. 16. CBRO Linton, William. 1854 Sept. 25, Oct. 7. CBRO Little, Brown & Co. 1855 Sept. 25. CBRO Lloyd, Henry. 1849 Jan. 8. CBRO Loos, Isaac K. 1865 July 5. CBRO Loras, Bishop Mathias. 1846 June 16; 1852 Aug. 5. CBRO Loughborough, J. H. 1846 Jan. 22. CBRO Lowe, James. 1833 Dec. 30. CBRO Lucas, Robert. 1868 Feb. 7. CBRO Lucke, Jane E. 1850 Feb. 4. CBRO Ludington, Daphne A. Brownson (sometimes spelled Luddington). 1836 March 13; 1842 Feb. 28; 1844 Sept. 16; 1850 April 30, May 26, Sept. 22; 1851 Jan. 19, April 11, June 8, June 20, Sept. 28; 1852 Jan. 29, June 5, Sept. 12, Dec. 29; 1854 Feb. 23, Sept. 12; 1857 Sept. 16; 1868 Sept. 16; 1871 Aug. 6; (1875?) Nov. 16. CBRO Luers, Bishop John H. 1360 Nov. 29. CBRO Lutz, Captain John B. 1864 Aug. 31. CBRO Lynch, Anne C. 1839 Dec. 28; 1840 Jan. 27, April 18, May 13, June 24, July 3, July 12, July 19, July 20, July 24, Aug. 16, Aug. 27, Sept. 6, Sept. 12, Sept. 20, Sept. 29, Sept. 30, Oct. 11, Oct. 31, Nov. 15, Nov. 23, Dec. 13, Dec. 20; 1841 Jan. 1 Jan. 19, Feb. 18, Feb. 26, March March 1 9, April 25, May 16, June 2, June 27, Aug. 15, Nov. 4, Dec 13; 1842 March 27, May 1, June 12, Aug. 4, Sept. 13, Nov. 27, Dec 1; 1843 Jan., April 10; Undated. CBRO Lynch, Henry J. 1853 Oct. 25. CBRO Lynch, James. 1858 April 20. CBRO Lynch, Father Patrick N. 1845 Oct. 9 CBRO Lyons, Father C. B. 1858 Dec. 8. CBRO M., John. 1864 June 24. CBRO McAghan, D. 1865 Feb. 25. CBRO McAnn, John. 1851 May 5. CBRO Macauley, John. 1844 Dec. 21. CBRO McAuliffe, John P. 1855 March 27. CBRO McCabe, Father M. J. 1871 April 26. CBRO MacCabe, Victoria. 1858 May 8, June 23. CBRO MacCabe, William B. 1855 Dec. 3; 1856 Jan. 31; 1858 April 1. CBRO McCaffrey, Father John. 1848 Dec. 15; 1849 Jan. 17, July 6; 1852 March 8; 1858 Sept. 6; 1859 Dec. 29; 1860 Jan. 26. CBRO McCarthy, Mrs. E. M. 1874 April 11, Sept. 17; 1875 April 15. CBRO MacCarthy, John. 1874 April 10, June 25, July 7; 1875 Feb. 15; 1876 Jan. 15. CBRO McCarty, H. O'Clarence. 1863 April 16. CBRO McClellan, Elias. 1850 July 2. CBRO McCloskey, Father George. 1856 Nov. 3; (186?) Oct. 18; 1861 April 10; 1862 Jan. 19, Feb. 11, Sept. 17, CBRO Oct. 15; 1863 Jan. 3, Feb. 20, May 31, Dec. 15; 1864 Aug. 30; 7 Undated. CBRO McCloskey, Bishop John. 1846 Feb. 21, Dec. 16; 1847 Feb. 4; 1865 July 3; 1873 Oct. 15. CBRO McCloskey, L. 1863 Nov. 18, Dec. 3. CBRO McCollum, Hiram. 1857 Jan. 7, 1873 Jan. 15. CBRO McCulloh, J. H. 1853 Aug. 15, Aug. 22. CBRO McCune, James. 1851 May 13. CBRO McDonald, Aeneas. 1852 June 15. CBRO McDonald, William. 1857 Jan. 2. CBRO Macdonell, Angus C. 1858 Sept. 2; 1861 Nov. 26. CBRO McDonough, Jaines. 1846 Dec. 14. CBRO Macdowall, M. E. Undated. CBRO McElroy, S.J., Father John. 1847 Dec. 21. CBRO McEvoy, John F. Undated. CBRO McGarahan, Father James. 1848 May 29. CBRO McGee, Thomas D. Undated. CBRO McGinnis, Father James. 1862 May 15. CBRO McGlew, James. 1859 Oct. 24. CBRO McGrade, James. 1875 July 30. CBRO Mack, William A. 1843 July 27. CBRO Mackall, Henry Clinton. 1843 Nov. 20. CBRO McKay, C. E. Undated. CBRO McKee, William. 1861 Nov. 10. CBRO McKenzie, William L. 1842 Nov. 8; 1843 June 7. CBRO McKeogh, James. 1852 April 2. CBRO Mackinnon, Bishop Colin Francis. 1872 Dec. 19. CBRO McLaughlin, J. Fairfax. 1873 Feb. 18 (to Sarah M. Brownson). CBRO McLoughlin, Father Thomas. 1875 Oct 4. CBRO McMahon, George D. 1858 Jan. 4. CBRO McManus, Michael A. 1873 April 24. CBRO McMaster, James Alphonsus. 1848 Jan. 5, March 17, June 12, July 16, Sept. 9; 1849 Jan. 20, Feb. 6, March 18, May 2, May 19, (Nov.), Dec. 5; 1852 March 26; 1874 Jan. 23; Undated. CBRO McMullen, Father John. 1860 Oct. 11. CBRO McMurdie, Father H. S. 1862 May 1. CBRO McNally, Mrs. Mary. (1857) Dec. 25. CBRO McNeirny, Father Francis. 1856 April 30. CBRO McQuaid, Bemard J. 1855 Aug. 13, Sept. 3. CBRO McSweeny, Father Edward. 1872 Feb. 19; 1875 Aug. 10. CBRO Madden, Father P. J. 1854 April 4; 1857 Jan. 21. CBRO Maddock, John. 1860 Oct. 24. CBRO Maddox, G. F. 1845 Feb. 21. CBRO Madigan, Edmund. 1874 Jan. 4. CBRO Madigan, James C. 1853 March 24. CBRO Magone, Daniel, Jr. 1856 Sept. 8. CBRO Maguire, S.J., Father B. A. 1853 April 6, Oct. 28. CBRO Major, Henry. 1861 March 22. CBRO Major, Father John. (1859). CBRO Malbot, Father Joseph. 1857 Feb. 4. CBRO Mallet, J. Edward. 1872 May 16. CBRO Malone, Sylvester. 1855 Nov. 3; 1860 Feb. 10; 1864 Sept. 4. CBRO Manahan, Francis. 1846 Dec. 14, Dec. 21. CBRO Manning, Archbishop Henry E. 1873 Feb. 6. CBRO Manning, W. 1843 Oct. 20. CBRO Marie, A. 1859 June 24; 1860 Aug. 17; Undated. CBRO Markoe, William. 1858 Oct. 21, Nov. 2. CBRO Marks, Jew. 1875 March 15. CBRO Marshall, J. T. 1852 Nov. 8, Nov. 12. CBRO Martin, A. X. J. 1850 Oct. (?) 25. CBRO Martin, Elizabeth G. 1874 Jan. 14. CBRO Martin, John. 1866 Nov. 9. CBRO Martin, William H. 1852 Aug. 14. CBRO Mathews, Cornelius. 1853 Feb. 10; 1861 Feb. lt. CBRO Maturin, Edmund. 1859 Nov. 3; 1860 Oct. 30. CBRO Maurice, Father J. M. 1847 Jan. 30. CBRO May, Samuel J. 1844 Feb. 29. CBRO Mayes, R. B. 1856 Dec. 31 (to E. Dunigan & Bro.). CBRO Mayo, A. D. 1861 Oct. 21. CBRO Mazzuchelli, Father Samuel. 1861 Aug. 20. CBRO Meader, Valentine. 1843 Dec. 22. CBRO Meager, Father R. W. 1864 Dec. 12. CBRO Meagher, Martin. 1862 Jan. 28. CBRO Medford, G. S. 1861 Oct. 18. CBRO Medill, J. 1864 Jan. 18. CBRO Meighans, John. 1845 Nov. 15. CBRO Meline, James F. 1854 July 15; 1861 March 4, March 11, March 20, March 29, April 4, Sept. 18; 1862 Dec. 26; 1863 April 3, June 24, July 10, Nov. 26, Dec. 11; 1867 Oct. 30; 1868 May 5; 1869 Dec. 18. CBRO Meredith, Mrs. Miriam. 1861 April 16; Undated. CBRO Merriam, G. & C. 1857 Sept. 17. CBRO Merrick, John M. 1842 July 12. CBRO Messinger, Jonathan. 1834 March 18. CBRO Metcalf, Mrs. George T. 1854 April 4. CBRO Metcalf, Julia M. Undated. CBRO Miale, C.P., Father Nicholas. 1872 Nov. 8; 1873 Feb. 9. CBRO Miles, George H. 1848 Dec. 18; 1849 Jan. 27, Aug. 29, Sept. 8; 1850 Feb. 27, Aug. 21; (1851); 1851 Dec. 13; 1852 July 7, Oct. 29, Dec. 21; 1853 Jan. 26, Feb. 7 (to John H. Brownson); (1854); 1855 Oct. 27; 1856 Sept. 22; 1857 Jan. 28, Feb. 18, Feb. 23, March 13, March 28 (to Dr. Henry S. Hewit), April 15, April 17, April 20, May 14, May 25; 1858 July 31; 1860 May 8, June 12, July 19. CBRO Miles, S.J., Father Thomas H. 1860 Feb. 4, May 28, Aug. 16, Sept. t1, Sept. 28. CBRO Miles, William. 1853 July 18. CBRO Miller, Lewis J. 1868 Oct. 8. CBRO Miller, Minerva V. 1862 Sept. 29. CBRO Ming, Alexander. 1854 Oct. 19. CBRO Mitchell, James. 1852 Sept. 10, Nov. 2, Nov. 16. CBRO Moes, Father N. 1864. CBRO Monroe, James, Jr. 1856 Feb. 27. CBRO Montalembert, Count Charles de. 1850 Jan. 28, March 31; 1851 May 14; 1852 Nov. 12; 1854 Dec. 28; 1855 Nov. 1; 1856 July 8; 1857 Sept. 4; 1859 Feb. 16; 1860 Oct. 6; 1861 April 22, Oct. 14; 1863 Feb. 5; 1864 Dec. 17. CBRO Montclair, J. W. 1864 July. CBRO Monteith, Robert J. S. 1854 Sept. 8; (1855 July 23). CBRO Mooney, Mrs. Thomas. 1846 Jan. 23. CBRO Moore, Denis. 1859 Nov. 25. CBRO Moore, S.J., Father James. 1846 Oct. 24; 1847 Jan. 20; 1853 April 21. CBRO Moore, W. H. Undated. CBRO Moran, Williarn B. 1874 Aug. 3. CBRO Morehead, Edward. 1851 Jan. 19. CBRO Moriarty, Father James J. 1872 Dec. 26. CBRO Moriarty, Father P. E. 1852 Jan. 24, March 31; 1853 Jan. 3. CBRO Morris, John D. 1857 Feb. 20. CBRO Mossbury, C. N. 1855 Oct. 1. CBRO Moylan, J. G. 1858 April 15. CBRO Mudd, J. 1854 Aug. 21, Aug. 31. CBRO Mudd, M.D., Samuel A. 1862 Jan. 13. CBRO Muir, G. M. 1852 Nov. 27 (to Father E. Horan, enclosed in 1852 Dec. 14, Father E. J. Horan to O.A.B.). CBRO Mulford, E. 1864 Nov. 24. CBRO Mullahy, J. 1846 Dec. 16. CBRO Mulledy, (S.J.), Father Samuel A. 1846 Oct. 15. CBRO Mulligan, James A. (1854-1858?); 1856 Aug. 20, Oct. 9. CBRO Munroe, Nathan. 1844 Feb. 1. CBRO Murphy, Bridget. 1875 Jan. 6; 1876 Feb. 23. CBRO Murphy, J. M. 1861 May 16. CBRO Murphy, John. 1848 Nov. 14, Dec. 16; 1853 April 16, July 25, Aug. 15 (to Henry F. Brownson), Dec. 30. CBRO Murray, John O'Kane. 1872 Oct. 9. CBRO Murray, Patrick. 1851 May 5. CBRO Murtagh, James. 1855 Sept. 4. CBRO Myers, V. Harold. 1861 Feb. 22. CBRO Myrick, Daniel. (186?). CBRO Neale, Francis. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Nelson, Horatio P. 1875 Oct. 8. CBRO Neu, Father William. 1874 Feb. 3. CBRO Nevin, John W. 1852 Aug. 18. CBRO Newell, S. D. 1854 Oct. 12. CBRO Newman, Father John Henry. 1853 Dec. 15; 1854 June 6, Aug. 23, Sept. 27. CBRO Nichols, Eli. 1861 Oct. 22. CBRO Nichols, James R. 1844 Oct. 19. CBRO Nicholson, John. 1849 Dec. 5. CBRO Noon, Father P. D. 1855 Oct. 12; 1857 June 21. CBRO Noonan, John. 1851 May 5, May 13. CBRO Nowlan, Father P. J. 1860 Dec. 7; 1861 Feb. 12. CBRO Noyes, Mary E. 1864 Feb. 27. CBRO Oakes-Smith, Elizabeth. 1862 Aug. 25; (1866); 1866 March 19; 1875 Oct. 18; Undated. CBRO Obermyer, L. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO O'Brien, Father Edward J. 1859 Oct. 28. CBRO O'Brien, James. 1849 Dec. 5. CBRO O'Brien, M. W. 1858 Dec. 23. CBRO O'Brien, Father Nicholas J. Undated. CBRO O'Brien, Owen. 1846 Jan. 12. CBRO O'Brien, P. M. 1846 March 2. CBRO O'Callaghan, Father E. M. 1866 Sept. 13. CBRO O'Connell, M.D., David. 1857 Dec. 29. CBRO O'Connor, Charles F. 1874 May 12. CBRO O'Connor, Bishop Michael. (1846 Oct. 29); 1852 March 31; 1854 June 28; 1855 Sept. 4; 1857 Dec. 7; (1859?). CBRO O'Conor, Charles. 1856 Feb. 23. CBRO O'Donnell, C. Oliver. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO O'Donnell, Father J. J. 1849 Jan. 4. CBRO O'Donnell, James. 1855 Jan. 4. CBRO O'Donnell, John. 1852 June 28, Nov. 10; 1853 Feb. 20; 1854 March 20. CBRO O'Donnell, Father Nicholas. 1845 July 3, July 23; Undated. CBRO O'Donoghue, Mary A. 1863 Feb. 5. CBRO O'Flaherty, Michael. 1848 March 1. CBRO O'Flynn, C. J. 1874 Aug. 3. CBRO O'Keefe, Father Eugene. 1865 (March 1). CBRO O'Leary, Charles. 1865 May 25. CBRO Olone, John J. 1851 May 2, June 15, July 31. CBRO Onahan, William James. 1875 Oct. 15, Dec. 31. CBRO O'Neil, Joseph. 1858 Jan. 24. CBRO O'Neil, Owen. 1846 Dec. 14. CBRO O'R(?), T. 1846 March 7. CBRO Oram, William H. 1853 May 28; 1862 April 22; 1864 Feb. 24. CBRO O'Reilly, S.J., Father Bernard. 1859 Dec. 19, Dec. 30; 1860 Feb. 8, March 29, Nov. 19; Undated. CBRO O'Reilly, E. J. 1856 Oct. 30. CBRO Orphan Boys of St. Mary's Asylum. 1855 April 17. CBRO O'Shaughnessy, Lucy. 1860 Oct. 23. CBRO O'Shea, Patrick. 1852 Jan. 12; 1857 April 3; 1860 June 4; 1861 April 1; 1865 March 9; 1866 Feb. 16; 1875 June 11. CBRO O'Shea, Father William. 1874 July 12. CBRO O'Sullivan, John L. 1842 May 4, May 22, June 8, June 29, July 5, Aug. 3, Sept. 13, Oct. 5; 1843 Feb. 12, April 6, Sept. 1, Oct. 9, Nov. 14; 1848 Feb. 3. CBRO Otis, S. S. 1858 Sept. 16. CBRO Ott, Christian. 1855 Feb. CBRO Owen, Richard. 1842 Feb. 13. CBRO Owen, Rohert Dale. 1860 Jan. 10. CBRO Paine, Charles. 1843 Aug. 23. CBRO Palfrey, John G. 1862 Jan. 16. CBRO Palmer, Edwin A. 1859 Aug. 9, Nov. 25. CBRO Parant, Father Anthony. 1847 Sept. 18. CBRO Parham, Joseph C. 1842 Jan. 26. CBRO Park, C. R. Undated. CBRO Parker, Eliza R. 1874 Oct. 11; 1875 March 21. CBRO Parker, John A. 1843 Sept. 23. CBRO Parker, Thecdore. 1842 Dec. 2. CBRO Patterson, Henry S. 1841 May 29; 1 Undated. CBRO Peabody, Elizabeth P. 1839 July 6; (1841-1842?); (1842 Feb.); 1843 Dec. 6; (1844); (186?) Oct. 16; 4 Undated. CBRO Pearce, Sister M. Eulalia. 1847 Jan. 20; 1857 Oct. 11, Nov. 27 (to Mrs. McNally, enclosed in 1857 Dec. 25, Mrs. Mary McNally to O.A.B.); 1859 Feb. 6 (to Sarah M. Brownson); 1860 Jan. 23; (1864) Aug. 12; 1865 May 26; 1866 May 16; 1871 Oct. 18; 1872 May 5, Aug. 2, Dec. 26; 1874 Oct. 11, Oct. 21; 1875 Jan. 12, Oct. 29. CBRO Peirce, Isaac B. 1831 June 20, July 23; (1832?) Feb. 1; 1832 Dec. 26; 1833 Feb. 28, Oct. 12, Dec. 19; 1834 Jan. 20, March 13, March 26, June 2, July 25; 1835 Jan. 17, March 1 8, May 26, June 24, Aug. 8; 1836 Jan. 9, May 10, Aug. 13, Oct. 8; 1837 April 25; 1838 Jan. 4, Aug. 29; 1839 April 2; 1841 Aug. 14; 1842 March 4; 1843 July 28; 1851 Nov. 3. CBRO Pelletier, William S. 1853 Oct. 2; 1854 Feb. 27. CBRO Pendergast, Patrick. 1860 Nov. 27. CBRO Pennee, Gertrude M. Ward. 1875 Sept. 23. CBRO Périn, Charles. 1861 Oct. 31. CBRO Peter, Sarah. 1859 Dec. 7, Dec. 26. CBRO Peverly, James. 1844 May 2, May 7. CBRO "Philo-Veritas." Undated. CBRO Pierce, Wellington. 1843 Nov. 23. CBRO Pietri, Abbé C. de. 1859 May 31. CBRO Pilz, O.S.B., Father Gerard M. 1871 Sept. 16. CBRO Pise, Father Charles Constantine. 1859 Oct. 31; 1861 Oct. 19. CBRO Pitman, Robert C. 1844 May 28, June 6, July 22. CBRO Platt, E. H. 1855 Dec. 27. CBRO Pope Pius IX. 1854 April 29. CBRO Porter, John Murray. 1854 May 18. CBRO Pothier, A. J. J. 1875 Oct. 22; 1876 Feb. 21. CBRO Power, Father Michael. 1868 March 29. CBRO Pratt, H. S. 1835 May 8. CBRO Pratt, Henry. 1851 June 30. CBRO Pray, Y. J. W. 1846 Oct. 29. CBRO Prendergast, Father P. A. 1859 Oct. 19. CBRO Preston, Father Thomas S. 1854 April 6; 1870 April 27 (to the Editor of the Tablet), April 28 (to the Editor of the Tablet); 1873 April 23. CBRO Preston, William S. 1853 Jan. 20. CBRO Prichard, William M. 1834 June 12, Nov. 5. CBRO Priner, Warren. 1843 Nov. 10. CBRO Pugh, T. B. 1864 Jan. 9. CBRO Purcell, Bishop John Baptist. 1845 Sept. 18, Dec. 9; 1849 Jan. 25; 1855 May 12; 1858 Jan. 28. CBRO Pustet, F. R. 1874 Nov. 30; 1876 March 30. CBRO Putnam, Edward. 1855 Oct. 2; 1858 June 3; 1859 Jan. 2, July 9; 1860 Jan. 19, Jan. 30, March 30, July 10, Dec. 29; 1861 Feb. 20, April t; 1862 Jan. 15, May 3, Nov. t6; 1863 July 14. CBRO Quigley, Father Hugh. 1855 April 17. CBRO Quigley, Patrick. 1850 July 1. CBRO Quigley, Father Patrick F. 1875 Nov. 4. CBRO Quin, George Edward. Undated. CBRO Quinn, Thomas. 1859 Nov. 26, Dec. 11; 1860 March 10. CBRO Rafferty, John. 1861 Jan. 21; 1862 Jan. 31. CBRO Randall, Henry S. 1862 May 6, May 16, May 23, June 5. CBRO Rappe, Bishop Amadeus. 1853 Oct. 17. CBRO Ravold, J. P. 1861 Nov. 10. CBRO Raymond, Father Gilbert. 1845 Aug. 9. CBRO Read, William George. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Reardon, Father Thomas. 1872 Dec. 19, Dec. 23. CBRO Redfield, H. J. 1834 Feb. 27. CBRO Reggio, Nicholas. (1851); 1852 April 1. CBRO Reid, Benjamin F. 1855 Oct. 1. CBRO Rhett, R. Barnwell. 1841 June 8; (1842?); 1843 Sept. 12; 1847 July 7. CBRO Rice, John S. 1843 Nov. 27; 1844 Jan. 5. CBRO Richards, C. C. 1844 Nov. 6. CBRO Richards, Henry L. 1875 April 29, May 31 (to Mrs. James Sadlier). CBRO Richardson, Father R. 1873 May. CBRO Riddick, W. F. 1855 June 14. CBRO Ripley, George. 1833 Jan. 15; (1834); 1834 March 26; 1842 Dec. 18; 1843 July 22; 1848 June 22; (1858) July 17, Aug. 5; Undated. CBRO Ripley, Sophia Willard Dana. 1849 July 10. CBRO Robinson, E. G. 1846 July 17. CBRO Robinson, W. G. 1863 Dec. 14. CBRO Roche, Thomas. 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Roddan, Father John P. 1848 Oct. 14; Undated. CBRO Rogers, Alvin. 1853 April 30. CBRO Rolando, Father Joseph. 1870 May 7. CBRO Rood, Alvah. 1856 Feb. 16. CBRO Rosecrans, Father Sylvester H. 1853 Oct. 25. CBRO Rosecrans, Gen. William S. 1 849 Nov. 25; 1863 April 3; 1864 Jan. 22; 1870 March 17. CBRO Ross, Daniel J. 1853 March 3. CBRO Rouquette, Father Adrian. 1851 Dec. 10; 1855 Feb. 7; 1860 April 8. CBRO Ruggles, John. 1834 Sept. 24. CBRO Ruland, C.SS.R., Father George. 1875 July 15. CBRO Rupell, Ida. 1843 June 23, Oct. 30, Nov. 15; 1854 Sept. 3; Undated. CBRO Ryan, Father John C. 1861 Nov. 11. CBRO Ryan, C.M., Father Stephen. 1864 June 30. CBRO Ryder, S.J., Father James. 1847 March 11, (July 24); 1848 May 16. CBRO Ryder, Patrick F. 1854 Dec. 3 (to Benjamin H. Greene). CBRO Sadlier, James. 1850 March 15, Sept. 24, Oct. 5; 1851 March 1, July 21, Oct. 17, Dec. 29; 1852 March 28, Dec. 14; 1860 Sept. 20; 1863 Aug. 12; 1866 Dec. 19; 1867 April 12, April 15, June 4, June 28, Oct. 18; 1868 June 3, July 28, Sept. 21; 1869 March 25, April 3, April 12, Nov. 16. CBRO Sadlier, Mary Anne. 1867 Jan. 8; (1872). CBRO Sadlier and Co., Dennis and James. 1856 July 18; 1860 May 2; 1867 Feb. 9 (to S. H. Emery, Jr.), Nov. 3; 1868 Dec. 16; 1869 Dec. 2; 1870 Oct. 25; 1874 March 25. CBRO St. John's College. 1860 Sept. 5. CBRO St. Mary's Literary Society. 1850 May 6. CBRO Salaun, Father J. F. 1860 Feb. 14 (to ?). CBRO Sallen, A. W. 1874 June 4. CBRO Sands, Louis. 1874 May 25. CBRO Santee, Father J. W. 1870 Nov. 18 (to the Editor of the Catholic World) CBRO Sargent, Epes. 1863 Dec. 14. CBRO Saunders, William. 1854 Jan. 5. CBRO Saxton, J. A. 1841 Oct. 3. CBRO Sayward, J. 1850 March 4. CBRO Scafi, C.M., Father Felix. 1847 Feb. 12. CBRO Schaf, Philip. 1847 Feb. 8. CBRO Schieffelin, Bradhurst. 1862 Dec. 20. CBRO Schley, Mrs. M. H. (1858) July 6. CBRO Scott, J. Parkin. 1843 Oct. 19; 1846 Jan. 5; 1851 Dec. 13; 1857 Feb. 18. CBRO Seabrook, E. M. 1852 Nov. 23. CBRO Sears, E. J. 1858 Nov. 5. CBRO Seavy, S. S. 1843 Jan. 10. CBRO Sedwith, Richard F. 1845 Feb. 14. CBRO Seidenbush, O.S.B., Father F. Rupert. 1860 Oct. 1. CBRO Semmes, Thomas J. 1855 Feb. 5, March 5. CBRO Sennott, George. 1863 Oct. 15. CBRO Sestini, S.J., Father Benedict. 1873 Dec. 6. CBRO Seton, Elizabeth. 1866 Feb. 20; 1870 Dec. 22; 1873 Dec. 23; 1875 Jan. 12. CBRO Seton, William. (1871?) April 4; 1871 Nov. 19; 1872 Feb. 28, March 9, June 9; 1874 March 4, Aug. 17, Oct. 31; 1876 April 9. CBRO Seton, William, Jr. 1860 Oct. 4. CBRO Severance, George. 1862 March 22; 1874 Nov. 30 (to Frederick R. Pustet, enclosed in F. R. Pustet to O.A.B.), Dec. 28. CBRO Shackford, C. C. 1862 Jan. 11. CBRO Shafer, P. W. 1852 Dec. 20. CBRO Sharon, Joseph. 1845 Dec. 24. CBRO Shaw, Abner. 1843 Jan. 11. CBRO Shaw, J. Coolidge. 1845 Oct. 14. CBRO Shaw, Libby. 1864 Jan. 29. CBRO Shea, John G. 1864 Sept. CBRO Shea, S.J., Father Joseph. 1870 June 16. CBRO Sherman, Ellen Boyle Ewing. 1858 May 4; 1862 March 13; 1872 Jan. 30 (to Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren, enclosed in 1872 Jan. 30, M. V. Dahlgren to O.A.B.), Feb. 21; 1873 Feb. 6; 1874 Dec. 8; 1875 Jan. 4, Sept. 28. CBRO Sibley, George E. 1869 June 1. CBRO Sibley, John Langdon. 1862 Oct. 27; 1873 April 8. CBRO Simplicia, Sister. 1870 Oct. 7, Oct. 29, Dec. 2. CBRO Simpson, Richard. 1853 April 4 (to Father Hecker); 1862 July 4. CBRO Slack, Charles W. 1844 June 10. CBRO Slade, Charles. 1852 Dec. 5. CBRO Smalley, E. Marvin. 1859 Nov. 5. CBRO Smarius, S.J., Father C. F. 1858 Sept. 24, Oct. 13; 1860 Nov. 5. CBRO Smeddinck, Father B. 1861 Aug. 18. CBRO Smith, Abby Parker. (1844?) May 7; 1845 Dec. 21; 1847 May 31; 1853 May 9. CBRO Smith, Anna E. 1872 Nov. 1. CBRO Smith, E. S. 1857 Oct. 23. CBRO Smith, J. C. 1844 Nov. 14. CBRO Smith, Lorenzo. Undated. CBRO Smith, Marshall. 1861 Nov. 10. CBRO Smith, T. G. 1858 March 28. CBRO Smith & Co., John Dillon. 1844 Nov. 28. CBRO Sophopoiana Society of the College of St. Joseph. 1850 Nov. 15. CBRO Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward. 1851 May 13; 1854 May 14; 1865 Oct. 12, Nov. 7, Nov. 11, Dec. 3, Dec. 5, Dec. 6, Dec. 15, (Dec. 21); 1866 Feb. 3, April 8, May 2, June 5, July 1, Nov. 3, Dec. 29; 1867 Jan. 10, Nov. 11; 1868 Jan. 14, May 12, Oct. 21; 1869 Aug. 9; 1872 May 13. CBRO Sourin, Father Edward J. 1850 Jan. 29; 1851 April 15; Undated. CBRO Spalding, Father John L. 1874 Jan. 14. CBRO Spalding, James R. 1856 Sept. 20. CBRO Spalding, Father Martin J. 1844 Nov. 21; 1853 Nov. 15; 1857 Oct. 15, Nov. 19; 1858 Feb. 16. CBRO Spellissy, Father James M. 1872 Dec. 21. CBRO Spooner, Mary Ann. 1866 Oct. 31. CBRO Spottiswoode, John. 1857 Sept. 2. CBRO Staff, John J. 1858 April 2(). CBRO Staff Officers of Major General Winfield S. Hancock. 1864 Aug. 29. CBRO Stafford, Father M. 1867 July 11. CBRO Stanton, Edwin M. 1863 March 29, May 28. CBRO Starr, Eliza Allen. 1864 Oct. 31; Un dated. CBRO Stearns, Sarah F. (1847?) Feb. 17, Dec. 19; (1848) Dec. 7; 3 Undated. CBRO Steisbuck, C. C. 1862 July 14. CBRO Sterry Zuut, Th. 1856 March 18. CBRO Stewart, Lemuel L. 1845 Jan. 22. CBRO Stokes, Father Joseph. 1846 Dec. 21; 1848 Jan. 24. CBRO Stokes, T. J. P. 1858 Nov. 11. CBRO Stokes, William A. 1845 Jan. 2, March 5; 1846 March 13, April 24; 1849 May 9; 1852 Jan. 26; 1857 Dec. 20; 1859 Oct. 27; Undated. CBRO Stone, James Kent. 1870 May 27. CBRO Stone, James M. 1861 Dec. 20, Dec. 28, Dec. 30; 1862 Jan. 2, Jan. 8 (to Edward P. Brownson). CBRO Stores, J. P. B. 1843 Oct. 19. CBRO Strain, Father Patrick. Undated. CBRO Strong, H. W. 1846 Dec. 22. CBRO Stuart, Charles E. 1857 Nov. 20, Dec. 27, Dec. 29; 1858 Jan. 2, March 1, April 26. CBRO Stuart, Emily Mary. 1858. CBRO "Studiosus Rerum." 1875 (Aug. 28). CBRO Sturgis, William. 1843 Oct. 6. CBRO Sullivan, Father John T. 1860 Dec. 27; 1862 Jan. 20; 1873 Jan. 6, Jan. 22. CBRO Sumner, Henry. 1844 June 28; 1 845 Jan. 21; 1866 June 26, July 9. CBRO Sumner, Charles. 1862 Feb. 2, May 25, July 20, Sept. 1, Oct. 12; 1863 Jan. 4, April 7, Oct. 5, Dec. 27; 1864 March 22. CBRO Sumner, S.J., Father John S. 1869 Nov. 10 (to Dennis & James Sadlier & Co.). CBRO Sweet, G. H. 1843 Nov. 2, Nov. 14. CBRO Swen, Brewer and Tileston. 1860 April 23. CBRO Swinton, W. (186?). CBRO Synnott, Father Thomas J. 1869 June 8. CBRO Szedlcik. 1853 June 18. CBRO Taft, S. K. 1858 Oct. 9. CBRO Taney, Joseph. 1856 Dec. 29 (to James McMaster). CBRO Tasker, John T. 1844 Aug. 15. CBRO Taylor, James H. N. (1843 ?). CBRO Tefft, B. F. 1842 Dec. 9. CBRO Tefft, Charles E. 1845 July 21. CBRO Tellier, Father Remigius J. 1841 Aug. 19; 1860 April 1. CBRO Tenney, Jessie. 1875 Dec. 5; 1876 Feb. 9. CBRO Tenney, Jona. 1843 July 27. CBRO Tenney, Sarah Brownson. (1874); (1874 April?); (1874 June); 1875 Nov. 13, Dec. 2, Dec. 24; 1876 March 12. CBRO Thébaud S.J., Father August J. 1848 July 7; 1850 July 17, Oct. 30; 1873 Oct. 13. CBRO Thien, Father Herbert. 1873 April 28. CBRO Thisse, Father J. N. 1854 Dec. 6; 1859 Jan. 3. CBRO Thomas,Seth J. (186?) June30. CBRO Thompson, D. P. 1844 March 10. CBRO Thompson, George W. 1839 July 26; 1840 Jan. 16; 1843 Dec. 11; 1845 Aug. 25; 1853 Jan.; 1857 Dec. 19; 1858 Feb. 28; 1860 Oct. 22; 1861 Feb. 4, Oct. 11; 1864 Jan. 2; 1865 Dec. 25. CBRO Thompson, Zadock. 1843 Aug. 12. CBRO Thoreau, Henry D. 1837 Dec. 30. CBRO Trembley, Nellie A. 1875 Aug. 6, Aug. 19. CBRO Tucker, N. A. 1852 Apri18, Nov. 7. CBRO Tufts, Benjamin. 1845 Feb. 1. CBRO Turner, Edward. 1826 June 15; 1834 July 3. CBRO Turner, William A. 1854 Sept 14. CBRO Tyler, R. A. (1842?); 1842 May 10; 1851 Nov. 10; 1852 Sept. 13. CBRO Tyler, Samuel. 1855 Oct. 18. CBRO Underwood, Francis Henry. 1872 Jan. 28. CBRO Underwood, T. Hulbert. 1862 May 13. CBRO Upham, Thomas C. 1844 May 20. CBRO Urbanek, Father Anthony. 1856 March 10. CBRO V., M. E. (186?) (to the Metropolitan Record). CBRO Vairdye, Father C. 1853 Oct. 13, Oct. 26. CBRO VanCott, J. W. 1842 Sept. 13. CBRO Vanderhayden, Thomas. 1875. Nov. CBRO Van de Velde, Bishop James Oliver. 1852 March 10. CBRO Van Dyke, Father Emest. 1871 May to. CBRO Van Nostrand, D. 1864 Oct. 6. CBRO Venuto, L. 1865 Feb. 25. CBRO Verdiere, C. Undated. CBRO Vetromile, Eugene. 1873 Jan. 15. CBRO Veuillot, Louis. 1856 Aug. 28. CBRO Victor, Mathilde. 1859 Aug. 22. CBRO Visitation, Sisters of the. 1870 Dec. 3 t. CBRO Voegele, Professor. 1850 Aug. 12. CBRO Vries, Father Joseph de. 1862 April 22. CBRO Wade, Charles Augustine C. 1849 Feb. 12. CBRO Waldron, E. Q. S. 1849 Oct. 27; 1850 March 22; 1856 Jan. 7; 1862 Jan. 13; 1872 Oct. 8, Dec. 26. CBRO Walker, James. 1834 Aug. 2, Sept. 12; 1836 Feb. 22. CBRO Wallace, Father M. A. 1851 May 13; 1853 July 21. CBRO Walsh, James. 1846 March 2, March 18. CBRO Walsh, John Carroll. 1857 March 10. CBRO Walsh, Mary E. 1873 Feb. 13. CBRO Walsh, W. J. 1843 Nov. 13. CBRO Walter, William B. 1861 Nov. 20. CBRO Walworth, C.SS.R., Father Clarence A. (1857) Oct. 22; (1859) July 6; 1862 Dec. 16; 1863 Feb. 21, April 2; 1872 Dec. 13. CBRO Wansey, George. 1831 Dec. (13). CBRO Ward, C. O. 1872 March 30. CBRO Ward, William G. 1847 April 7. CBRO Wardy, Father C. 1858 Feb. 2, March 9. CBRO Warland, John H. 1846 Jan. 6. CBRO Watson, E. G. 1848 Nov. 11. CBRO Webb, Benedict Joseph. 1845 July 11. CBRO Webb, George W. 1844 Nov. 15. CBRO Welch, William J. 1861 Jan. 3 (to Father Cummings). CBRO Weldon, M.D., Sarnuel J. 1868 Feb. 15. CBRO Wells & Co., C. 1845 March 31. CBRO Wells, Charles B. 1846 March 30. CBRO Weninger, S.J., Father Francis Xavier. (1854 Sept. 1); 1855 Jan. 31; 1861 March 2; (1862) March 5, April 27; 1863 May 9; 1869 Jan. 4; 1872 July 25, Oct. 24 (to Sarah M. Brownson), Oct. 26, Nov. 7 (to Sarah M. Brownson), Dec. 20 (to Sarah M. Brownson); 1873 Jan. 15 (to Sarah M. Brownson); 1874 May 9, May 11, May 16, Aug. 14; Undated. CBRO West, W. B. 1856 Dec. 29; 1857 Feb. 11. CBRO Westall, John. 1846 Oct. 9. CBRO Whalen, Seth. 1843 Dec. 4. CBRO Wheeler, J. 1843 July 24; 1844 Feb. 5. CBRO Whelan, Bishop Richard Vincent. 1861 Dec. 14. CBRO Whelan, W. 18(60) Jan. 9 (to Father Early, S.J., enclosed in 1860 Jan. 26, Father John McCaffrey to O.A.B.). CBRO Whelpley, James D. 1845 July 30; 1849 March 5, April 16, June 27, Oct. 30, Nov. 1. CBRO Whipple, H. B. 1864 July 28. CBRO White, Father Charles I. 1853 May 12, Dec. 7. CBRO White, Ellen G. 1859 May 10; 1851 March 1, April 4. CBRO White, Ferdinand E. 1859 Dec. 12. CBRO White, James W. 1864 Feb. 27, March 4, March 12. CBRO White, Jenny C. 1860 Jan. 6. CBRO White, V. H. M., Sister M. Teresa. (1861 April) (to Ellen G. White, enclosed in 1861 April 4, Ellen G. White to O.A.B.). CBRO White, Rhoda E. 1859 Aug. 23; 1860 April 2; 1863 Feb. 18. CBRO Whitman, Bernard. 1833 Dec. 26. CBRO Whitman, Sarah H. 2 Undated. CBRO Whitney, John. 1859 Nov. 29. CBRO Wicart, L. J. 1874 July 19. CBRO Wick, W. W. 1843 July 9. CBRO Wiggin, E. R. 1850 Dec. 9. CBRO Wight, O. W. 1858 July 21. CBRO Williams & Co., E. P. 1841 Oct. 11. CBRO Williams, Ludlow. 186() March 5. CBRO Wimmer, Father F. Lukas. 1859 Oct. 6. CBRO Wirnmer, O.S.B., Father Luke M. 1870 Aug. 19. CBRO Wippern, S.J. Father Xavier. 1852 Jan. 18. CBRO Wise, Joseph William. Undated. CBRO Wood, A. H. 1844 Jan. 18; Undated. CBRO Wood, Father James F. 1850 Aug. 13; 1857 Dec. 6; 1862 May 5. CBRO Woed, Nathaniel M. 1843 Sept. 22. CBRO Woods, Leonard, Jr. 1845 Sept. CBRO Woolworth, James M. 1856 Feb. 20. CBRO Wright, Erastus. 1861 Oct. 5. CBRO Wright, Joseph W. 1863 April 19. CBRO "Xenephone." 1823 March 30. CBRO Yard, Maria A. 1844 Dec. 16. CBRO Yon, John E. 1855 Dec. 19. CBRO Young, Alfred. 1859 Nov. 14; 1861 May 17. CBRO Young, Edward S. 1854 Dec. 18. CBRO Young, Bishop Josue M. 1861 April 2 (to James F. Meline, enclosed in 1861 April 4, J. F. Meline to O.A.B.). CBRO Young, O.P., Father Nicholas D. 1850 April 8; (1872). CBRO I-3-e Delano, Moreau, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ballston Spa, New York 1823 Jan. 11 She has not forgotten him and rejoices that he has been brought to a knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ. Loring Delano has not gone to the South this winter because of his lameness. She expects a journey next week to the East and may write from Schenectady. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo., 1 CBRO I-3-e Delano, Moreau, Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ballston Spa, New York 1823 Feb. 1 She is well and her father's family was well when she left Utica. Her father was calculating to start a journey west. Loring Delano is engaged in a Doctor's office this winter. She is on the way to Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She spent time in the Capitol. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., 1 CBRO I-3-e Delano, Loring, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ballston Spa, New York 1823 Mar. 23 His family is in the same state of health that they were in last fall. Moreau Delano has returned to Boston. Brownson has appeared to change his principles of religion and he hopes for the better. He believes that he will not be able to do any work this summer. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., 1 CBRO I-3-e Calkins, Elisha H., Half Moon, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ballston Spa New York 1823 Mar. 27 He hopes that their friendship is so firmly cemented that trifles will not dissolve it. He is very much disappointed in his not coming into the neighborhood and teaching school. The neighborhood does not wish to have their children become lawyers or doctors. None of Brownson's scholars here have yet studied a profession. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo., 1 CBRO I-3-e Xenephone,, Ballston Spa, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ballston Spa, New York 1823 Mar. 30 He has chosen religion as his theme. He is going to communicate to Brownson a sketch of some early impressions--impressions which he has not communicated to anyone else.` In the early age of childhood he was privileged with the pious guardianship of maternal tenderness. At the age of 14 he had left off prayer and was living forgetful of Him who was continually showering down mercies upon him. He enjoyed health, friends and a mind capable of enjoying the more rational delights of life. The fictitious glare of earthly pleasures gave them the appearance of value they cannot possess. He dreamt of happiness and supposed it actual enjoyment. A call from the divine agent broke his slumber. the glitter of earthly enjoyments disappeared. He will not disappear though he be polluted and sinful. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo., 1 CBRO I-3-e Turner, Edward, Joffrey, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1826 Jun. 15 This document is Brownson's certificate of ordination to the ministry. He is fervently commended to the Christian attentions of the societies in which the providence of God may cast his lot. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 16to., 1 CBRO I-3-c Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ithaca, New York 1831 ? Jun. 20 Peirce expected to hear from Brownson. If Brownson is satisfied, Peirce will write an article on miracles for the Philanthropist. Parkman preached and planned to visit Brownson but had to go to Boston. Parkman thinks highly of the talents of the editor. He was one of numbers of the ordination council 17 years ago. Peirce would like to have a notice inserted in the Philanthropist. Compliments are extended to Mrs. Brownson and the children. Letter continued June 27.. Last Sunday Peirce preached at Newport. If Brownson moved to Utica, Peirce would exchange with him so that the number of subscribers to the Philanthropist might be increased. Peirce is now collecting a book of psalms. He says people have the wrong conception of Christianity. It is the Divine Spirit of religion. Deity, purity, that is properly Christianity. To save blank paper from being sent Brownson, Peirce will fill the balance with a hymn or two. He wants Brownson to print the hymn two lines to a verse instead of the modern four. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, B. Isaac, Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ithaca, New York 1831 Jul. 23 Brownson intends to go to Trenton, New York. He volunteers to give Brownson's letters to Professor Ware, Doctor Ware, Mr. Gounett, and Dr. William Ellery Channing. He wishes very much that Brownson should come to visit him on a Sabbath as he desires him to preach. He would like to have Brownson bring the Manual of the French Theophilantropist if he has it among his books. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Wansey, George, Towanda, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Editor of the Philanthropist, Ithaca, New York 1831 Dec. 13 He received three numbers of the Philanthropist and was surprised that Brownson knew of him. He has looked through the numbers sent and although disliking religious controversy has been well pleased with their tendency. He knows that a Rational Christian has a hard task when he combats with the orthodox and views the earnest zeal of the Presbyterian and Methodist. Brownson's exposition of the Spirit in which the Bible is to be interpreted entirely coincides with his views. He perceives Brownson's use of the term Unitarian in the large sense of Antitrinitarian and in that sense he is a decided Unitarian. He disagrees however with many opinions the Unitarians in England hold. The Bible appears to him to obscure in relation to the personal character of Jesus Christ that he believes it was not intended that one should feel certainty about it. He fears that Brownson has overrated the number of dissenters in England. For the last ten years they have certainly decreased. He considers Brownson's assertion that Unitarianism has also found its way into the Church Establishment as far less applicable now than it was twenty years ago. Brownson is not correct in stating that the Doctrine of the Trinity was unknown until the 4th century. He cites authorities. He does not think Brownson is happy in the modern authorities with the exception of Locke and Priestly. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Ithaca, New York 1832? Feb. 1 Peirce received Brownson's letter of last week. He rejoices to hear of Brownson's good health. Peirce regrets not being with Brownson. Five dollars is enclosed for three subscriptions. Fifty cents extra is sent also. Peirce would like to have an obituary notice placed in the paper. If the piece signed Alpha is too severe on an Episcopal pride he leaves it to Brownson's judgment whether to print it or not. Instructions are given to Brownson concerning the insertion of an epigram. Peirce has not looked over his notes and references for an array on miracles. He had thought of sending Brownson a short sermon. Peirce has been procuring a file on Doctor Budd's Gospel Messenger. None of the contents of the Gospel Messenger can be called elegant fiction. Peirce would like Brownson to comment on Armicus' explanation of the miracles in the Scriptures. He does not want any speculation to injure the Philanthropist. If Brownson prints them, he wants 25 or 30 copies sent by McElroy. Toward the paper, Peirce will contribute 2 or 3 dollars. The first chapter is herein given and if Brownson approves of it, the article is ready for press. Following the article, Peirce transcribes a hymn. Best wishes are extended to Brownson and his wife. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Battleborough, Vermont, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1832 Aug. 24 Brownson regrets not having written before, but he has been very busy. He has enjoyed good health except for a short spell, during which time he was with Dr. Willoughby of Newport. Brownson thinks that the object of the journey will be accomplished. He preached at Little Falls in Troy to apparent good acceptance. Brownson will spend next Sabbath in Walpole, N.H., a short distance from Charleston where resides Mrs. Brownson's uncle, Jesse from whom Brownson had a letter recently. Jesse is a member of Rev. Mr. Crasby's Unitarian parish where Brownson will preach. Brownson has been treated admirably by the Unitarian ministers. Rev. Mr. Browns, with whom Brownson was staying received a letter from Troy in which Brownson's Troy friends requested him to ask Brownson not to accept any post until he had heard from them. Brownson believes that he could easily get a parish in New England, but he would prefer one in New York; the people there are ahead of New England in activity of thought. In New England the clergy are ahead of the people but the reverse is true in New York. He feels that they will see better times. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat--Odiorne Collection 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Petersham, Massachusetts, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1832 Oct. 15 He has a slight cold but feels one hundred per cent better than when he left Ithaca. Brownson came to Petersham via New Salem where he gave a sermon at an Association of Unitarian Ministers. His sermon was pronounced good by the council. He then went to Athol where he preached a lecture for Rev. Mr. Moon; then Mr. Moon brought him to Petersham to the house of Rev. Mr. Willson to whom Brownson had a letter from Truxton, New York. Brownson preached at Petersham and was well received. Today Brownson is going to Templeton to attend another association, and then he wants to be back at Walpole next Sabbath. Brownson prefers Walpole to all other Unitarian parishes that he has seen; it suits him. Brownson then compares himself to all the Unitarian clergymen that he has met, and finds himself inferior to none. The trustees of the Society in Walpole want a man who will take a high rank among the clergy of New England and they believe that Brownson can do it. Brownson does not know when he shall see his wife and children, he set out to make provision for them and will not stop until he succeeded. Walpole, October 29. Brownson expects to receive a formal call soon requesting him to take over the parish in Walpole. They are raising the salary to five hundred dollars for him. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1832 Dec. 26 He answered the letter of Abel Bellones and Samuel Grant but directed it to Walpole, Mass. instead of Walpole, New Hampshire. Brownson will no doubt be in Boston and can bring him Miss Carter's translation of Epictetus. He also wants Brownson to bring him a bundle of books which Rev. Barrett has. He is glad of Brownson's prospect of a settlement in so pleasant a place that he is in. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Ripley, George, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1833 Jan. 15 As acting editor of the Christian Register he thanks Brownson for his valuable communications. He is attempting to improve the Register. Nothing can be better than Brownson's articles which are pithy, lucid and direct -- just what is needed for a religious newspaper. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1833 Feb. 28 He rejoices that Brownson is happy and comfortably settled. He will be glad to see Brownson this spring in Trenton. He hopes to see Brownson;s book. He hears that the Unitarians are too deep in the error of Protestants in making a mere book the text and standard of infallibility. He looks upon the error of the Protestants in making the Bible the standard of infallibility to be as pernicious as that of the Roman Church in placing it in an assembly of ecclesiastics. He has preached two sermons on this subject and would like the opportunity to use it in the College Chapel at Cambridge. He wishes to see William E. Channing's last volume of Sermons. He has suffered much by being a disciple of Joseph Priestly. He would much rather believe in all the fancies of Immanuel Swedenborg than again believe in the resurrection of the body. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Crosley, Jr., and Addison Brown, Walpole Town Congregational Society, Walpole, New Hampshire, to Rev. Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1833 May 23 At an ecclesiastical council convened by this society and attended by delegates from other branches, a letter in Latin to Brownson by the group was read as well as his letter of acceptance to the position of Gospel Minister. Satisfactory testimonials were produced of the Moral Character of Rev. O. A. Brownson. The council then voted to proceed to the exercises of installation. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1833 Oct. 12 Brownson's letter of July 22 gave him great pleasure. Mr. Grost in his magazine has made some ill-natured remarks toward Brownson. The charge is that Brownson requested Mr. L. to take a cup of tea with him. Peirce is persuaded to say that both Grost and himself and thousands of others have both dined and taken tea with men whom they did not esteem honest, or immaculate. Jesus and Socrates both associated with sinners. His church building is fast going to ruin due to lack of paint. His followers have no energy and meetings are thinly attended. He asked: Can this result from our doctrine? His object in preaching is to lay before his hearers the Divine spirit of Religion: to present to them the holy and invaluable essence of it; to have less to do with the leaves and more with the fruit of the tree of life. With him Protestantism is as absurd as Popery, the setting up of Scriptures as the standard of infallibility is man's own work. The more he becomes acquainted with their writings, the less reasonable, appears to me, is the opinion, that there ever was such a pure period of Christianity, as Unitarian writers contend for and represent. He comments on Brownson's Essay on Faith and works. It is his desire to set up a small periodical: -- to be entitled "The Banner of Theophilantrophy," where he can set forth Religion in its Divine sufficiency. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1833 Dec. 19 He received Brownson's letter of the 18 of October. Benjamin Constant has been quoted by the Rhode Island paper as being an Infidel. He wishes to go by stage from Troy or Albany to see Brownson and would like to know the distance and the fare. Among his followers there is a disposition to remove to the west. Some have gone to Ohio and others will go. Among this number are the best and firmest supporters. He has a strong desire to relinquish the ministry and do something else for a livelihood. His plan is to locate in or near a village and open a school with his two oldest daughters who will be qualified to teach. He is not satisfied to remain where he is now especially when his people are expecting to move. He wonders why Brownson had not sent to him, his Brownson's Review of Whiteman's Bernard Whitman Letters. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Whitman, Bernard, Waltham, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1833 Dec. 26 He has received and printed Brownson's article which he recommends very highly. The only objection to Brownson's article is that it is far above other articles and above the intelligence of the readers. He requests Brownson to write for him a series of familiar letters on the Workingman's party. Brownson's letters in the Register have been well liked. Brownson can do more than anyone else to produce the desired results. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lowe, James, Putney, Vermont?, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, N.H. 1833 Dec. 30 Lowe certifies that the banns of marriage between Horan Reynolds of Putney and Betsy Lane of Walpole, N.H. have been published on Dec. 29. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-e Brownson, Orestes A., _____ , to Editor of the Boston Reformer?, Boston, Massachusetts 1834? _____ Brownson only wishes to see in the editor's paper a spirit that has been steeped in the purity, philanthropy and piety of the Gospel. The working man's cause is a holy cause; it deserves to prosper and will, but not by an appeal to low or base passions. Men must become better if they would become happier., P.S. He need not send him the Daily Reformer. The Weekly he may send although Brownson will promise him no other pay than now and then a contribution. :: I-3-e A. Draft S. Incomplete. Reverse side is used for 1p. of a sermon 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-e Ripley, George, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 _____ Brownson wants Ripley to deliver an installation sermon for him. Ripley, as a rule, preaches, writes and thinks almost exclusively for his own people, but if he can oblige Brownson he will perform the request. Brownson's constant has been returned and Ripley thanks him for the use of it. Ripley has a volume of Theodore Jouffrey which Brownson may use if he so desires. :: I-3-e A.L. initials only 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-e Channing, William Ellery, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Jan. 11 Channing derived great pleasure from Brownson's letters, since they informed him that he had aided Brownson in his progress toward the Christian faith. He had read many of Brownson's publications, and, though not unreservedly subscribing to them admired the high sense of spirituality they breathed, and hoped they would become an influence for good. He had read many of Brownson's communications in "The Unitarian"; and was gratified to hear that Brownson was to treat Christianity as a principle of reform. This thought, if brought out clearly and strongly, would do much good. Channing desired that the class of Christians to which he belonged would feel their vast debt to society. He hoped that Brownson would aid in pointing these people in that direction. :: I-3-e Signature missing 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac, Trenton Falls, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Jan. 20 Peirce expresses his regrets at not being able to go to see Brownson, due to his wife's illness. He congratulates Brownson on the birth of a son, and thanks God for having aided in creating such a true friendship as theirs -- something he had always sought. He congratulates Brownson on his "Unitarian" articles, and is saddened at how many people are driven to infidelity by the intolerance of certain professors. He hopes that such will never happen to him, and that he may always look upon all as the partakers in the glory of God. Peirce remarks that the Unitarian periodicals are falling into disfavor with the people but they continue to like the "Philanthropist." The periodicals are too protestant. He continues with a record of his sermons and lectures, and the difficulties attending his position of country clergyman. He tells of how he was once acquainted with Kneeland, the individual indicted for blasphemy in the Municipal Court of Boston. His interest in Sir Walter Scott's work on Demonology and Witchcraft is great, though he is revolted by the cruelty of the Christian tortures of the time. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Fall River, Massachusetts, to Sarah Healy Brownson, _____ 1834 Feb. 19 Brownson was much pleased with Canton, he believes that they will ask him to stay, but is uncertain whether or not he will accept. The only gain would be the access to Boston and Cambridge libraries. Brownson spent last week in Boston, on Tuesday he called on Dr. William Channing and dined with him on Wednesday. Thursday he saw Mr. Frothingham, dines with Mr. George Ripley, editor of the Christian Register. He likes Ripley. Ezra S. Gannott told Brownson he Brownson was a favorite with Mason's family. Mason is a great man combining greatness and simplicity. Brownson describes Canton, its climate and location. He cannot find much to induce him to settle in Fall River. The congregation is small, new and timid. The $1000 offered is really no larger than $600 in Walpole. Brownson is perfectly satisfied with Walpole and intends to stay there if they make him out $500. Brownson salutes Dolly with a brother's love and asks to be remembered to Catherine. Tell the little boys to be wide awake and good to Aunt Dolly, Catherine and every lady. :: I-4-g A.D.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Redfield, H.J., Le Roy New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Feb. 27 He made several enquiries after the numbers of the "Genesee Republican, a Herald of Reform," as requested by Brownson, but was unable to procure them. He presumes that H.S. Freeman, must have the files of the paper. There remains little of antimasonry now, but the greater portion of the anties still remain hostile to the National administration. He assures Brownson that he is prepared to sustain the president in his opposition to the United States Bank in any extremity necessary. He further assures Brownson that the American people are prepared to support the president even to enduring again, the suffering and privation of the Revolutionary and late war. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Redfield, H.J., Le Roy New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Feb. 27 He made several enquiries after the numbers of the "Genesee Republican, a Herald of Reform," as requested by Brownson, but was unable to procure them. He presumes that H.S. Freeman must have the files of the paper. There remains little of antimasonry now, but the greater portion of the anties still remain hostile to the National administration. He assures Brownson that he is prepared to sustain the president in h is opposition to the United States Bank in any extremity necessary. He further assures Brownson that the American people are prepared to support the President even to enduring again, the suffering and privation of the Revolutionary and late war. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e French, Thomas; Everett, Leonard, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 3 The first Congregational Society of Canton proposes that Brownson be installed as Pastor of their Church at a salary of seven hundred dollars per year. The vote in Brownson's favor was unanimous., A reply is requested, and if affirmative, a regular invitation will be sent destiny be known. A finite liberty in a nature of multiplicity cannot but sin. The whole of life is providential. A deeper life has entered into man with Christianity. We are approaching times of a loftier mysticism made one with manliness. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Bellows, John, Walpole Unitarian Society, Walpole, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1834 Mar. 10 At a meeting of this Society, it was voted that Brownson be engaged to supply the Pulpit until May 1st. to the present standing committee of twenty-nine, it was also voted that Mr. Macey Adams, and Mr. Anson P. Howland be duly chosen. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-e Bellows, Thomas, Chairman; Bellows, John, Clerk pro tem, Walpole, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 10 Since Brownson is to separate his services from the Unitarian Church and Society at Walpole, it is deemed proper that the society present him with some testimonials of the regard they have for their Pastor of the past two years. Though there have been differences of opinion they feel that there has been excited no unfriendly feeling on either side. They are pleased that his talents will be removed to a more extensive, and, probably, mor4e rewarding field, suitable to the wants of his young family. His moral character has always been proved above reproach. Wherefore, the society wishes to recommend him to the Church and Society at Canton Massachusetts as a gentleman of talents, capable of doing much good in his vocation, and of being useful to the cause of Christianity. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 13 His wife's health much better and so will do his best coming to see Brownson at the time appointed. If something unforseen happens, he will write to Brownson immediately. But if the latter doesn't hear from Peirce by the first of April he Brownson may expect him to be there in the first week of April. He is going to Newport tomorrow to attend a funeral, and will preach there Sunday when the newly repaired House will reopen. Peirce recommends the reading of an article in the New American Encyclopedia on Claude Henri Count de St. Simon, founder of the Politico Philosophical religious sect of St. Simonians. He quotes at length from the article recommending Vol. XI, p. 414. It is a work in thirteen volumes; contains very good article on the Theo-Philanthropists of France, which he shall transcribe and bring with him when he comes. Major Brayton's wife is very low with very little hope for her recovery. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Gruber, William, Dunbar, Thomas, Messinger, Jonathan, French, Thomas, Everett, Leonard, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 18 The committee of The Congregational Parish in Canton Mass. informs Brownson that March 3rd he was unanimously invited to become the minister of that Parish. It had been voted to offer him a salary of seven hundred dollars yearly. CBRO I-3-e Gruben [Gruber], William, Dunbar, Thomas, Messinger, Jonathan, French, Thomas, Everett, Leonard, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 18 They voted to concur in the vote passed by the Parish inviting Brownson to settle with them in the ministry. CBRO I-3-e French, Thomas, Everett, Leonard, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 18 They desire Brownson's presence on the first of April next. The annual Fast is appointed for the 3rd of April. If not convenient for him to preach on that day, he will be expected to start his labors on the first Sunday in April. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 26 The weather conditions and their effects on the roads forces him to delay his visit to Brownson. But he would like to know if it would meet Brownson's convenience, if he were to start about the seventh of April. He thanks Brownson for the compensation which will allow him to visit without drawing upon his own family resources. Peirce would like to know if it is inconvenient for Brownson if he were to visit him and preach during late April and May, even into June. He requests that Brownson write to Mrs. Wightman to tell the latter that Peirce's number of the "Unitarian" be sent to the Trenton post office., P.S. He found Brownson's letter as he was about to mail this one. He is glad his not coming would not inconvenience Brownson. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Ripley, George, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Walpole, New Hampshire 1834 Mar. 26 Ripley regretted having been away from town when Brownson was last there. He wished to converse with Brownson relative to a ministry in the city with express reference to the infidel and skeptical tendencies of the time. After a discussion with a few intelligent men, they and he were convinced that such a ministry would have a salutary effect; that a wise man of talents and piety, assuming his responsibilities in true Christian spirit, might easily save these lost souls. A society might even be built up of those who were disgusted with Orthodoxy and its modes, but who were still eager to hear the gospels of Jesus preached in the spirit of Jesus, in a manner suited to their intellectual and moral needs. He thinks Brownson qualified by experience and spirit of mind to make the best of the situation. He believes this field to be Providentially designed for Brownson. He wants Brownson to gather the flock about him; even to start a newspaper, perhaps; to have of others only the countenance and sympathy of those having public opinion and a guarantee of support for a limited time. He writes to know if Brownson is willing, what inducements he prefers, what plan of operations he believes best. It is not before the public yet and will not be until they fully know his stand. :: I-3-e Manuscript damaged 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Jun. 2 He has foreborne to write until Brownson was installed and settled, and had attended the annual meeting of the Unitarian association. He is engaged with his society for another year. This is the twentieth of his pastoral relations with them, and the twenty-fifth in this vocation. He does not yet abandon the hope of being the editor of a periodical and of being located differently as to advantages of society than he is. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Prichard, Wm. M., Walpole, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Jun. 12 He says the ecclesiastical affairs in the village remain as to their society very much in status quo. They are much in want of a preacher. He says that some men lack independence and undertake what they know they cannot perform with satisfaction to themselves. He asks Brownson how his German is getting on and what he thinks of the trouble at Cambridge Massachusetts and the energetic measures of the Government. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Turner, Edward, Fishkill Landing, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Norfolk Co., Massachusetts 1834 Jul. 3 He states that Brownson met him at an association of the Universalists at Jaffrey, New Hampshire. He knows but little of the course of reflection which has at length brought Brownson into connection with Unitarians. He has found that the thorough-going Universalists wished to hear, was, that "all men will be happy at death, irrespective of their moral characters while living." He is much gratified to learn that Brownson is happily settled in the great truths of the gospel. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Jul. 25 He has read Brownson's review of St. Simonianius and likes it very much. He hopes that Brownson will go on as he intends and develops the whole system. Peirce has undertaken to write two or three discourses on the gospel in which he distinguishes the gospel from the historical accounts of the New Testament and the private opinions of the writers. Peirce has been offered a very good privilege to remove to the South. A number of gentlemen of wealth and worth will engage him for a number of years to teach twenty children. He says that there is no agreement among Christians, and before divine harmony can be bad in the service of God, protestant delusion must be put away and sent where the idols and the trinity are to go. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Walker, James, Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Aug 2 They have sent Brownson's article on Bernard Constant to press with slight verbal changes. The changes are so slight that Brownson will probably not even detect them. They are sending him the proofs for examination, and request their return as soon as possible. Thanks Brownson for the copy of his Dedham Address. He perceives it to be able and spirited but doubts whether he would go to such lengths in supposing that the great moral need of the working classes is to have their jealousies further excited and directed against the capitalists and accumulators. However, he wishes Brownson to proceed on this subject, cautiously and circumspectly. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Blackman, James, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Aug 24 Blackman certifies that the intentions of marriage between Thomas Jefferson Johnson of Canton and Catharine Lothrop Alger of Easton have been duly entered. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-3-e Walker, James, Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Sep 12 He agrees with Brownson that such an article as the latter mentioned would do great good if it could be placed before the public. He has doubts whether such a work would be profitable. Besides, Brownson is more enterprising than he is. Dr. Follen had contemplated publishing an entire translation of Constant but had given it up for want of sufficient encouragement. Walker did not know the other French authors mentioned by Brownson. He has read the article on the "Principles of Christian Morality," and will print it in the "Examiner." It is the most scholarly paper, in his mind, submitted by Brownson. It may not be as taking as the last article, however, as it is probably harder to understand and appreciate it. Slight verbal alterations have been made, and it will be printed, though he cannot say when. :: I-3-e Signature missing 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Ruggles, John, Lemuel Babcock, and Samuel Adams, Milton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Sep 24 The first Congregational Parish in Milton sends greetings to the first Congregational Parish and Church under Brownson., Rev. Benjamin Thurston having accepted our invitation to settle with us in the ministry, Brownson is requested by the Pastor and delegates to assist in the installation services., N.B. they list the churches invited. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Prichard, William M., New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1834 Nov 5 The writer can hardly believe that he walked up Broadway, in New York, with Brownson. He meant to see Brownson before he left but missed him. He requests that Brownson correspond with him once in a while., He met Bellous Robeson, a friend from Walpole, and so he is loaded with news, though most of it is unimportant., He remarks the difference between life in New Hampshire and life in New York. The latter is both better and worse, and he prefers the dullness of Walpole to the preeminently selfish and money-mad, religiously careless people of New York. However, in the good society there is an openness which is refreshing after Boston., He confesses that he should shirk from living as a clergyman in New York. If duty called him to it, it would have to call very loudly to make him understand!, He has read mostly miscellaneous literature since he came to New York. Though Brownson's views of literature are so different from his, he would like to recommend "Henry Masterton" by James. It is powerful and fine in many spots., The elections came out all wrong; but there were no disturbances. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Young, Father Nicholas D., St. Joseph's, Somerset, Ohio, to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1834 Dec 15 Presumes letters in Purcell's possession for him come from Rome - Asks that they be sent on immediately - Has had no occasion to follow instruction about strange priests. Holds himself free of further responsibility in the case of Father Stephen H. Montgomery. Will no longer trouble Purcell, or Flaget, or Rosati about it - Does not understand Purcell's statement about not interfering in Dominican affairs. Cannot say anything about Canton yet. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Jan 17 He is sorry that he hasn't written sooner to Brownson. Peirce has been much gratified in reading Brownson's excellent article in the Examiner -- may those seeds of Truth it contains germinate in many hearts. He has in preparation a Hymn Book suited to the worship of the Supreme Being in Spirit and in truth, but he knows of no society or denomination in the country that would adopt it. Brownson has read Thomas Child's work. Peirce read the work and found him a plain sensible writer, and quite too heavy metal for our bishops and other clergy. He does not understand why Thomas Child should be called a deistical writer. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Mar 18 He has seen a notice in Rev. A. Ballou's That Taylor's book is reviewed in the last copy of the Christian Examiner. He has convened with several Clergymen who have read it, and they deemed it a difficult work to do anything with: Taylor has challenged the whole Christian Church to answer him. Peirce dislikes Taylor's variety, and head spirit, and hopes he will be met with a great spirit. He has seen in Mr. Ballou's Independent Messenger, and advertisement, in which Freeman Hunt, as agent for the Boston Benich Company proposes to publish a great National work, to be called the American Magazine. Peirce is looking for a settlement in Brownson quarter and may relinquish the clerical profession altogether. Peirce admits that he is an Eclectic Unitarian and will retain his views of Divine Revelation. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Cleary, S.F.M., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Mar 26 Cleary certifies that an intention of marriage between Israel Turner and Eliza Wyman has been duly entered with him as City Clerk. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-e Gannett, Ezra Stiles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Apr 9 At the moment it seems to him that the principal means for the diffusion of Christian truth are that: 1. The ministers, in their instructions should combine the simplicity of Unitarianism with the fervor common to other sects. People want intelligible spirituality. Preach Unitarian Christianity as if there were no other form of Christianity. Let its members show that this religion is the blessing they believe it to be., 2. That the people live sober, godly lives. Let them live as they ought., 3. That more suitable books be brought out divided in three classes, thusly: scriptural, experimental and devotional, doctrinal. That young men go forth to the ministry ready to pursue it anywhere. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Crane, Elijah, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Apr 19 Crane certifies that the intentions of marriage between Patrick Dooley and Catherine O'Connor have been entered in the town clerk's office for 14 days and published according to law. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Crane, Elijah, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Apr 19 Crane certifies that the intentions of marriage between Patrick Dooley and Catherine O'Connor have been entered in the town clerk's office for 14 days and published according to law. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Allen, Joseph, Northboro, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Apr 25 The writer is at a loss as to what way he should take up the subject submitted to them at the Barry Street conference. Brownson's suggestions are important; but the writer can't see that a new principle of organization would help any in keeping down church disruption into sects. The sects are so organized and trained that it seems hopeless to attempt to bring them to meet in the same temple, devoid of fear, full of love, and to pay devotions to the same God. They might be able to reduce or soften the asperities of party, and to promote good feeling among members of the various sects; among those, especially, who are from the same neighborhood and who live under the same roof. But if anything is to be done for the spread of Christian Truth they'll have to do it themselves that is, Brownson and Allen and the others, as Unitarian Christians. Or else put their contributions into the hands of their Orthodox brethern to be disposed of as they see fit., He agrees that the Unity of God should not be made a rallying point, a principle of God, since all sects are nominally Unitarians. But the name need not be discarded; rather, it should be associated always with its more important adjunct Christian. Make men be Unitarian Christians, not Christian Unitarians. Theirs should be a religious spirit, not a sectarian spirit. Each should do something for the spread of Christian Truth. This spirit can do more than social reorganization. What is needed is a group of ministers like Dr. Parker. These points should be stressed in Brownson's report, and he feels that the matter is left in good hands. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Deane, Jacob, Hodge, Elijah, Day, Charles, Pratt, H.B., Mansfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 May 8 The Congregational Society and Society of Mansfield requests that Brownson's pastor and such delegates as he may appoint come to assist at the installation ceremony in honor of Mr. James H. Sayward who has lately been invited to settle in the work of the Gospel Ministry. The solemnity will be held on Wednesday, June 17 at 10 o'clock of said morning. They beg to be permitted to indulge the hope that his friendly presence and councils may be accorded them on this occasion. They list the churches which by their pastors and delegates are invited to form the Council. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Gannett, Ezra Stiles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 May 8 He begs to call to the attention of Brownson two sentences in his last article which seem that they might do Brownson injustice with his readers. Brownson says that "The Greek Philosophy prepared the way for the introduction and triumph of Christianity, if indeed, it was not its elaboration." If the statement is so -- which is a supposition -- where is their faith in its divine origin, either Christianity is wholly the product of human minds; or the Greek philosophy the substratum chosen by the Deity for His revelation. These jar his religious sensibilities. Again, Brownson says that "Christianity was established by the success of the party that rose against Paganism from the birth of the Grecian philosophy." Was not Christianity established, that is, enabled to gain a foothold in the world, by the supernatural gifts of its first preachers? and the early converts were totally ignorant of Grecian philosophy or its influence. So, must not this remark seem also to be levelled against the divine origin of Christianity? He writes this letter because he wants to see what Brownson means here; and what effects these remarks may have on some people. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 May 26 He is soon to set out on the tour, with Dr. Willoughby, which will finally end in his visit to Brownson. Dr. Willoughby intends to visit Brownson for a day on his way to Newport, Rhode Island. Peirce would like to move from where he is and settle in some place which would be suitable for the schooling of his daughters; he would rather have a smaller salary even, and have some freedom. He may be able to stay with Brownson for four or five months, since he has not said anything definite on his absence. He is glad to hear about the "Christian Seacher" and its prospects of returning to man the pure religion of the heart. He wishes he could bring some manuscripts for Brownson's inspection, thankful that there is such an intelligent mind to write on theology. He will start his tour in about three weeks, which will unfortunately bring it into the heat of Summer. His wife is anxious to return to New England. He warns Brownson not to let out before Dr. Willoughby that he Peirce wants to find a new place. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Crane, Elijah, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 May 30 Crane certifies that the intentions of marriage between James H. Everett and Ann W. Billings have been duly entered. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-e Crane, Elijah, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Jun 7 Crane certifies that the intentions of marriage between William L. Otis and Elizabeth Everett have been duly entered. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Jun 24 On the way to see Brownson, Peirce stopped in Boston at the home of a friend, Rev. L. Barrett to renew his strength. He will visit Professor Ware at Cambridge before meeting Brownson. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Crane, Elijah, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Jul 5 Crane certifies that the intentions of marriage between James Pitts and Lavina Bell have been entered in the town clerk's office on June 20, 1835. :: I-3-e A.D.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Aug 8 Peirce arrived home a week ago yesterday after visiting Brownson and other friends. He feels grateful to Brownson for making his visit pleasant. He gives an account of his travels. His wife is disappointed at the non-result of his journey. So he is back in his old study. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Everett, Edward, Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1835 Sep 14 Brownson has requested him to deliver a lecture before his Brownson Lyceum. He states that he cannot comply with Brownson's request due to his numerous engagements. He is gratified that Brownson has approved his Lexington Address which was in consideration of the rank and file; the men who, without hope of rant, power, or emolument, bravely stepped forward and risked their lives for their rights and for their country. He has taken a peculiar interest in all the means and efforts devised to equalize the conditions of life by diffusing the advantages of education. He is sending Brownson his last printed address, where he has endeavored to hold out, in the character of Washington, an encouragement to the virtuous efforts of industrious young men, and to make labor respectable, by the example of the Father of his Country. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1836 Jan 9 Peirce intends to leave this people and town and purposes next Summer to go to New England again. He desires to be employed in some place two or three months in the Summer season. He regrets to hear that Brownson had the misfortune of fracturing his leg. Peirce says the county in which he resides will be ruined by the dairy folks. The whole region to the St. Lawrence will yet become a dairy district, all the poor will be made poorer who stay, but multitudes will go away. He tells how cold the weather is. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Walker, James, Charleston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1836 Feb 22 He shall be glad to see Brownson's review of Jouffray as it will make them acquainted with the present state of French Ethical Philosophy. As to the article on Phrenology, he altogether demurs. He has rejected several proposals to take up the subject in the Examiner. He hopes that Brownson's paper when it is finished will find its way to the public but does not think the Examiner to be its appropriate channel. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Ludington, Daphne A., Sweeden, Monroe Co. New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1836 Mar 13 Brownson's twin sister writes to tell that all are feeling well, save Melvin, who was kicked by a horse. However, he is recovering rapidly. She tells about the town of Sweeden, intimating that her family will probably move again, possibly to the Genessee territory, where a brother-in-law is settled. She is unwilling to go towards western country. She has written to mother but has received no answer. If she is alive she must have suffered cruelly during the winter which must have been worse than the one in Sweeden. All send their love and Dapne expresses the wish that her brother is successful and blest in his labors, and that his reward will be a crown of everlasting glory in heaven. She exhorts him to be a good husband, a kind father, a good pastor and an affectionate son; and to overlook all the mistakes he may find in her letter. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Hayward, Sarah, to The President and Directors of the Franklin Bank 1836 Apr 6 In behalf of the Board, and a committee of the "Boston and Vicinity Female Improvement Society" she ia happy to learn from one of the Directors that there is a desire to know what kind of a Seminary the Ladies of the Society intend to establish. The proposed plan will be published. She desires the names of those gentlemen who may feel disposed to aid their cause. The establishment of a Seminary is for a thorough preparation of Common School teachers located in Andover, Massachusetts. To qualify females to become School Teachers. She says it is to be the mother of all others in America, and therefore it has or will derive its name from Antiquity American Union Seminary. Found among Orestes A. Brownson papers. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Börne, Ludwig writer and critic, Auteuil near Paris, France, to ? A. Lewald? 1836 Apr 25 Börne informs the addressed person that the Bradbag bookstore has sent him Lenau's Faust for a criticism. He asks him to thank them for it in his name but also to advise them not to send books anymore by mail as he had to pay for the Faust 4 1/2 fr. postage. Börne thinks parcels like this should be sent by wheel as the mailman cheats quite badly. Besides he wants to know if the article, "Börne and Patriotism," written by Menzel appears to him so silly because it is written against him or if it really is so stupid. Börne criticizes the former liberal writers and states that he does not even like Heine, who had delighted him earlier but now bores him terribly. He wants a copy of "Pictures of Munich" and a few numbers of the "Europa." Furthermore he states that Lenau wants him to criticize his "Faust" in the magazine Balruce; but he cannot do that because he intends to discontinue the magazine after the third number, because many things which he would like to say he cannot say in French. He would like to criticize at the same time most of all goethe's "Faust" against which he has quite a few objections. But he does not want to do that in the French language as the French have a great admiration for Goethe. Therefore he prefers to criticize Lenau in a German article. Apparently in the papers of Orestes A. Brownson.` A.L.S. German 1p. 8vo.` On the reverse is the following other letter: CBRO I-3-e Börne, Ludwig, writer and critic, Auteuil, near Paris, France, to ? A. Lewald 1836 Jun 5 Börne writes that the last letter of the addressed person has frightened him to death. It seems that the addressed person had informed Börne that another person wants to buy his works if he submits them to censorship. But Börne would not take a whole fortune under such conditions. He begs the addressed person to write immediately to this other man so nothing might be done that would insult him Börne. He mentions that he is not going to review Lenau's "Faust," because it is not food enough to stand any criticism. He comments on the remarkable luck which the addressee has with his magazine "Europa." He thinks that the five best library magazines in Paris have not as many subscribers as the "Europa." Then he makes a haughty remark about the generosity of the German book sellers. He criticizes them severely, as one time they offered him only 30 thaler for a page of manuscript -- another time they offered him even less. He recites quite a few details how they tried to cheat him in other instances. He also compares the French magazines with the German ones in respect to their willingness to pay a fair price to the attributing authors. For instance the "Revue des deux mondes" though it has not even a thousand subscribers, pays ordinary authors 150 fr. for a page, a more famous one 300 fr. and one belonging to the highest rank even far more. Nevertheless he has not contributed to any monthly magazine here in Paris as he does not like to have to consider constantly the comradeship with his fellow authors, which he hates just as much as police censorship. Only to the "Reformateur" he has sent a few articles, because right from the beginning they offered him 240 fr. for a page and after his first article had appeared with great success they offered him any amount he would ask for. But he did not like to appear selfish as the magazine was very poor and most authors worked for it without pay. Even the editor himself, the noble minded Raspaid who works until three o'clock every night, only takes for himself 300 fr. a month. the he asks how much the addressee gets for the editorship of his "Europa." He does not have to be told; he can guess. It is around 1,000 fr. a month. Well, no German publisher shall ever cheat him Börne again. Again he implores if the addressed person loves him and respects him, to see that the other man undertakes nothing which might be insulting to him. If the addressed person would cut him Börne down alive from the gallows, he could do him no bigger favour. :: I-3-e A.L.S. German 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., Canton, Massachusetts, to Thomas French, Phineas M. Crane and William Tucker, Canton, Massachusetts 1836 May 9 Brownson presents to the Congregational Parish, of which they are the committee, his thanks for favours received as their pastor together with his request that the pastoral relation may be dissolved. His reasons imply no reproach. the principal reasons are his pecuniary embarrassments, and his hope of obtaining a new Society in Boston where his sphere of usefulness will be enlarged. Gift of Prof. Kenneth Walter Cameron. :: I-3-c Transcript original in Canton Historical Society 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes a. Brownson, Canton, Massachusetts 1836 May 10 Peirce is bringing the connection with his people to a close. He addressed a circular letter to them stating how impossible it is for him to continue as their minister with his means and the small aid they afford him. He would continue as their minister under certain conditions and if they do not accede to them he will request them in view of his past services and present poverty to aid him to remove himself and family to other parts. The people in his part of the town have met his proposal and so he has agreed to preach three months in the village church during the summer. Brownson does not admire the mystics. Peirce agrees with Brownson that the people must be educated, and the clergy must do it, or a new order and a new Messiah. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Everett, Leonard, clerk, to Orestes A. Brownson 1836 May 23 At the parish meeting it was voted that the request of Brownson be granted, and that the relation between him and the parish be dissolved on the first of July next. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-5-m Brownson, Orestes A. 1836 May 29 "A Discourse on the Wants of the Times." :: I-5-m Magnaprint of Printed Document 23pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Channing, W.H. ?, Nashua, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1836 Jun 15 He denies that man cannot commune directly with god. God needs a race to manifest His idea of man. The history of man has been the expression of this idea. All men are God-men according to their several degrees. Only in a perfected race will the full meaning of man's destiny be known. A finite liberty in a nature of multiplicity cannot but sin. The whole of life is providential. A deeper life has entered into man with Christianity. We are approaching times of a loftier mysticism made one with manliness. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Channing, William Ellery, Newport, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1836 Jul 19 His brother about to visit Boston, so he had to write Brownson a line. He congratulates Brownson on his large audiences at the Sunday services, but warns him that to keep them coming he will have to look to two things: the assertion of great, everlasting truths founded in reason and meeting man's constant wants; on institutions which embody ideas and give them the force of habit by frequent repetition. His mail reliance will have to be on great, changeless principles. But these principles require a spiritual exposition. When men learn them, they will look with contempt upon the existing social conditions, and those who worship these distinctions. Reduce these principles to practice; and let Brownson excite his people to the consideration of their own education. Let him try out the manual labor schools. Break up the intelligent part of the congregation into little fraternities, a great subject being committed to each. Let the next intelligent class be entrusted with the manual labor problems. Let them gather facts, modes, processes, results. This way they help in his editing. Help them by letting them help themselves. He would like various establishments in their city for the spiritual advancement of the people; gatherings of the fine arts open to all; collections of natural history; extensive libraries. He asks God to bless Brownson in his work, and he warns Brownson that success depends on his singleness of heart -- an unaffected love that precludes all anger for opponents, and solicitude for reputation. Let him be careful in applying Christianity to political problems. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1836 Aug 13 He has delayed his letter because he believed that Brownson must be busy. He hopes that Brownson will send him a copy of his last sermon, and a few numbers of the magazine that he is editing. He requests Brownson to see the publishers of the "American Magazine" since he Peirce has not received a copy of the magazine since the April number, He is still in Trenton and cannot move until next year, since the people have met, even exceeded, his demand. So he may move next year, if Providence deems it wise. He has been reading Gibbon again and concludes 19th century Christianity much more advanced over the Christianity of the Caesars. And Protestantism, when it sprang up, was more a removal of impediments than a progress in the way of Divine Light; the same Unitarianism, in its first period of manifestation. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Everett, Edward ?, Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1836 Aug 16 He has no doubt that manual labor schools may be the means of diffusing the advantages of education and be a great blessing to the community. attempts have been made to apply the principle to institutions for professional education. A system of general education could be devised, adapted to all the wants of the people, and providing within itself the means of defraying considerable current expenses. He believes with Dr. Franklin that it is useful to be acquainted with tools. Sir Isaac Newton, General Washington, and Jefferson were, as were also the professors, Peck and Prince, of Cambridge and Salem respectively. He can imagine schools like these furnishing better education than those given in the best schools; but he could give no countenance to the idea that there are different classes of youth, demanding different kinds of education. This is in answer to Brownson's idea in connection with "the working men." There would be some outlay required. The people of this state have always recognized their duty of providing for the education of the rising generation. The present means of the defraying of expenses works well only in the larger towns. However, the duty of public provision for education is as imperative as that of providing for justice or national defense. :: I-3-e Signature missing 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Bancroft, George, Springfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1836 Sep 21 He cannot forbear writing and telling Brownson how indebted he feels for Brownson's kind and firm support, for the criticism of his articles. On the principles of the advance of humanity, Mr. Martin Van Buren is sincerely with Brownson and Bancroft. The country is democratic; the people need a higher conviction, a clearer consciousness of its democracy. It is during Mr. Van Buren's administration that that work will go. The government cannot be improved except by the advanced improvements of the people. In this country the tendency is steady towards a firm and vigorous system of truly popular doctrines. :: I-3-e Signature missing 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts 1836 Sep 24 Brownson saw in Bancroft's oration, a deep social philosophy. Brownson was surprised at Bancroft's letters to the workingmen, because he did not expect to find a man occupying Bancroft's position in society venturing to proclaim such doctrine. When Brownson read the letters he felt that the cause of the people is now safe, and all may take hope. The reproach that has been cast upon Bancroft does not surprise Brownson; he feels that a little firmness will neutralize all its effects. Bancroft is following the direction which modern civilization is taking. All things tend to Democracy. Providence is seen in throwing the History of the United States into Bancroft's hands to be written. Democrats have, as yet written no history of this country and that is the reason there has been laboring in obscurity for seven years or more trying to "Democratize" religion and philosophy. In this work Brownson has had very little encouragement and sympathy. Ripley has philosophized himself into Democracy, Dr. Channing has Democratic instincts, and even Emerson in his recent publication, "Nature" has a presentiment which is really cheering. Brownson is preparing for publication a work to be called, "New Views on Christianity, or the Principles of the Society for Christian Union and Progress" in which he shall bring out his religion and social philosophy. It will not be popular, but Brownson anticipates some effect from it in setting minds at work in the right direction. Brownson and he finds the French translation somewhat dull. Heine is savage, but he is powerful in his allemagne. Brownson read the Saint-Simonion works with great interest; they throw great light on the doctrine of progress. Brownson believes that to Saint-Simon belongs the honor of having originated the doctrine that humanity has a life and organs similar to that of the individual; he was the first to distinguish clearly between the proprietor and worker in political economy. Brownson does not know Bancroft's opinion of Mr. Cousin's work has made many young men among these who think as Bancroft and Brownson do into Democrats. Brownson is glad to hear that Van Buren is with the group. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Mass. History Society 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1836 Oct 8 In conversation with a Rev. Mr. Gannett, the latter spoke of Brownson's published sermon as rather wanting in the setting forth of the mediatorship of Jesus Christ. Brownson's review of Cousin, Peirce has read with deep interest. His collection of hymns is about complete. In the Preface he speaks of the Catholic character of public worship. He would like very much to visit Brownson at Mont Bellingham. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Victor Cousin, Paris, France 1836 Nov 15 He is sending Cousin a copy of the Christian Examiner which contains an article by Brownson on Cousin's philosophical works. Cousin has convinced Brownson that metaphysics may aspire to the certainty of a science. Cousin has enable him to find a scientific basis for his belief in Nature and in God. Americans appreciate Cousin's works. Some of Brownson's friends are going to establish a Review to make known the results of European scholars. He asks if Eclecticism is on the decline in France. If so, Brownson hopes his voice will re-animate them. He thanks Cousin for the light he has thrown on German philosophy. They like Germany all the better for being filtered through the brain of France. Americans are philosophically inclined although they have very little leisure for abstract speculations. Many read Cousin in the original and translations have met a favorable reception. Dr. William E. Channing is head of the movement to philosophy. The philosophical tendency is manifested in religious works. George Ripley understands Cousin better than any other in America. Brownson has attempted to apply the principles of Cousin's philosophy to the interpretation of Christianity and the Church. They are desirous of opening a correspondence with the friends of philosophy in France. Brownson is just a simple minister but he loves to commune with the minds of the great. :: I-4-h Photostat and typed copy Bibl. de M. Cousin, Sorbonne 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Channing, Henry, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1836 Dec 27 He has not had the pleasure of meeting Brownson personally, though for several years he resided not far from Brownson as minister of the Congregational Church until he left because of ill-health. He has read Brownson's "Discourse on the wants of the Times" and although pleased in general with the work was pained by some of Brownson's remarks. A friend of Brownson's who speaks of him Brownson very favorably remarked to Channing that Brownson is often visionary -- Brownson says according to Channing "I do and must condemn infidelity" and Brownson continues by saying, "If those opinions are wrong, as I most assuredly believe they are, it is my duty to count them his misfortune, not his crime." Channing says that he stood aghast when he read the last sentence. He says that the consistency of 'condemning infidelity,' yet "counting it a misfortune, not a crime," I leave to your inductive philosophy to reconcile. Dr. Wm. C. Channing is a son of Henry Channing's brother and this son is as dear to him as his own aunt. Henry Channing has been 50 years an ordained minister. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Cousin, Victor J., _____ , France, to Orestes A. Brownson 1837 Jan 10 _____ ` Cousin thanks Brownson for the flattering letter he sent him. Cousin foresees a great future for philosophy in America through the media of Christianity and Liberty. Since his trip in Holland, he has been pressed in the work. In France, he assures Brownson, philosophy always meets opposition, but this condition is not harmful -- there were never more factions than "now." He claims Brownson must not be acquainted with his last work. He sends Brownson the posthumous works of M. de Biran the introduction of which is similar to that of the "Fragmens." He urges Brownson to read this work. Although its form is bad, the content is rich. He wishes Brownson to give M. Henry the pamphlet. He assures Brownson of his support and that of his friends in regard to the "Nouvelle revue" about which Brownson is thinking. When Cousin receives the first copy, he will have it announced. Courage and hope will establish philosophy in America, he tells Brownson. Cousin admits he knew Mr. Channing, but wishes to know who are the best professors of philosophy here and what works do they use. He also wishes Brownson to return the enclosed biography to Mr. Linberg. He states the preface to the second edition of the "Fragmens" created a discussion which is still going on 1837. He wonders if America knows of his latest works on Aristotle. He is busy at present on a great work on the philosophy of the Middle Ages., P.S. He wishes to be remembered to Mr. Everett if he is still in Boston. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Farley, Joseph, Ipswich, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1837 Mar 17 Farley regrets having been absent when Brownson was lecturing there. He understands that his conduct was referred was referred to very disparagingly by some people in the stage with Brownson, and that some of his own townsfolk had made damaging charges against his character. He asks that Brownson give him the conversation held, and the charges made by these people, especially Mr. Miller. He deems his reputation as worth his property, and he intends to retain it undefiled. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1837 Apr 25 Peirce is alarmed not to have heard from Brownson since September 24, 1836. He fears lest he has offended Brownson in some way. He has seen from the "Register" that Brownson's book is out, but he has not seen the book. Nor has he seen "Nature"--only the review of it in the "Christian Examiner." He has much to say to Brownson on the subject of his own M.S. Hymn Book, which he thinks will please Brownson. The "Boston Reformer," having taken a political turn since Brownson ceased to be editor, no longer pleases Peirce. He asks Brownson to inquire from the publisher what charge is due on the numbers up to that whereat Brownson ceased his editorship. The views of Brownson's "Review of Victor Cousin," he will send on later. He hopes to have, sometime, Cousin's work in translation. He has been sick, as has his wife and two of the children. He hopes the Brownsons are all well. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Channing, W.H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1837 Jun 5 Mr. Ellis told him that he believed Brownson had some desire to come to New York. It is his desire to exchange pulpits with Brownson on the Lord's Day sometime in the near future. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2PP. 8VO. CBRO I-3-e Bancroft, George, Springfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1837 Jul 9 He is glad to see Brownson again as the Champion of the rights of humanity. Brownson is grounded in the true doctrine. Brownson has the central point from which truth as applied to the political selections must radiate. In the great controversy now dividing the country, Brownson has survived his purpose of sustaining the national administration. The happiest administration is that which ejects the existing forms of society. He is confident that the present administration will accomplish all the good in its power, and because its overthrow would install slavery, corporations of mercantile privilege in the chain of States. He wants Brownson to examine the second volume of history which he is publishing. :: I-3-e Signature missing 5pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Congregational Society, Canton, Massachusetts 1837 Jul 22 Brownson is indebted to the society for $123 for interest on the notes of Rev. Henry F. Edes to Elisha White which Brownson promises to pay as rent for the house in Canton. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Langtree and O'Sullivan, J.L., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1837 Aug 13 The proposed periodical is to be democratic in the broadest significance of the word. Local and temporary subjects will be avoided as much as possible; discussion, or difference of opinion will not be admitted, as such would be contrary to the impersonality which is important to an authoritative work. The political credo will not be unalterable, since this would be ridiculous, and opposed to progress. The Literature of Theology will be acceptable, since polemics are not expected. They shall distinctly encourage and welcome contributions as Brownson suggests. Each department shall be placed under powerful, efficient minds. The real burden will fall on themselves at the start, but they wish the enterprise to stand or fall on the merits of its plans and execution. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to George Bancroft, Springfield, Massachusetts 1837 Nov 10 Brownson apologizes for leaving unanswered Bancroft's favor of July. Since he left the Boston Reformer, he has been busy preparing the first number of the Boston Quarterly Review. It is to be open to the free and full discussion of all topics of general and permanent interest. His design is by means of a higher philosophy of man than Reid's or Locke's to Christianize Democracy and democratize the Church. He thanks Bancroft for the second volume of his History. It is the best historical production in their language. The chapter on Quakerism is admirable. He will try to persuade George Ripley to do a review of the volume. It is with no ordinary feelings that he sees Bancroft giving his time and talents to the cause of the masses. He knows what it is to sacrifice ease, property and reputation in their cause. These slanders and obloquy that Bancroft has had to endure have done him no harm. They are in the midst of a revolution of mind and the success of the fight is registered in heaven. The conversion of George Ripley to Democracy is pleasing. When Brownson first became acquainted with him, Ripley was dead set against Democracy, but he is now about right, only in danger like all converts of becoming a little too enthusiastic. He regards Ripley as one of the first men in the United States. Several young men from the Divinity School at Cambridge are coming on well and they will soon have the literature and philosophy and all that belongs to scholarship on the right side. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Xerox copy from the George Bancroft Papers in the Collection of Regional History and University Archives at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-h To Ralph Waldo Emerson, Concord, Massachusetts 1837 Nov 10,, Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts Brownson has learned of Emerson's arrangements for the publication of edition of Carlyle's history of the Revolution. Will Emerson furnish Brownson with a notice of Carlyle's work for the Boston Quarterly Review. Brownson wishes something said of the book and its publication in his January number. Brownson has begun printing a quarterly periodical to be furnished to subscribers at three dollars a year. His design is to have a periodical open to the discussion of all topics of general and permanent interest. Brownson has solicited none of his friends to aid in the first number because of the doubt he had whether, with his public reputation, any of them would have been willing to aid him. He hopes Emerson will enrich its pages now and then with some contributions of his own. The first number is to be out on the first day of January. Brownson thanks Emerson for his Phi Beta Kappa oration. He does not know what the world is coming to if such a voice as that may be heard in old Harvard. Emerson bearded the lion in his den. The Transcendentalists are used? Up in the last number of the Christian Examiner. Lache's case is desperate with such a defender who ascribes him no merit but that of writing in a common sense phraseology. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat from Harvard College Library 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Emerson, Ralph Waldo, Concord, Massachusetts 1837 Nov 15 He thanks Brownson for his interest in the work of Carlyle which is being heralded by Emerson. He is also glad to hear more about the philosophic-literary enterprise of Brownson and he shall be glad to get a good word for Carlyle in Brownson's journal. He would like to get the same into a newspaper, also. At Dr. Walker's request he has promised some notice of it for the "Examiner." He is now busy with preparing lecture courses which are to begin shortly, so that he has not had time for writing for the press. Hence he dare not promise Brownson a line for his January journal. Still, he likes the character of Brownson's journal and hopes he will be able to help it soon. He meanwhile sends a card of invitations to his lectures, if Brownson is available. :: I-3-e Signature missing 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Thoreau, Henry David, Concord, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1837 Dec 30 Thoreau still thinks with delight of the six weeks he passed with Brownson. He was in the city about a month ago, and intended to look up Brownson. But he had to give up when he was unable to find where he had settled. He wants a position. Either as a teacher in a small school, or an assistant in a large one. More desirable still, would be to get a position as private tutor in some gentleman's family. He believes that his theory of education qualifies him to make it pleasant for both himself and his pupil. As references he could mention Emerson, Dr. Ripley and Mr. Hoar. He hopes that Brownson will notify him if he finds or hears of anything like that mentioned by him above. He liked the first number of the "Boston Review." He likes the spirit of independence in it, and believes at last that there exists a magazine representative of American thought. :: I-3-e Signature missing 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-k Brownson, Orestes A. 1838 to 1848 Jan Drafts for: ` "Christianity Not an Original Revelation With Jesus Nor a System of Theological Doctrines, Properly So Called," Boston Quarterly Review,, I Jan. 1838, 8-21 ` Charles Elwood, or the Infidel Converted 1840; reprinted in Works, IV, 173-316 ` "Conversations with a Radical," Boston Quarterly Review, IV Jan. and April 1841, 1-41, 137-183. These drafts are actually for an unpublished "Conversation VIII." ` "Laroux on Humanity," Boston Quarterly Review, V July 1842 257-322; reprinted in Works, IV, 100-137. ` Miscellaneous drafts, probably for essays in The Christian World c. 1843. ` "Spiritual Life: Reply to James Freeman Clarke," The Christian World c.1843. ` "Origin and Ground of Government," United States Magazine and Democratic Review, XIII Aug.-Oct. 1843, 129-147, 241-262, 353-377, reprinted in Works, XV, 296-404. ` "The Church Question," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I Jan. 1844, 57-84. ` "Kant's Critic of Pure Reason," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I April, July and Oct. 1844, 137-174, 281-309, 417-449; reprinted in Works, I, 100-213. ` "Origin and Constitution of Government," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I April 1844, 208-242; reprinted in Works, XV, 405-433. ` "Nature and Office of the Church," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I April 1844, 243-256; reprinted in Works, IV, 484-495. ` Rough Draft, probably for "Mr. Calhoun and the Baltimore Convention," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I April 1844, 257-269; reprinted in Works, XV, 473-483. ` Review of a Lecture on the Mixture of Civil and Ecclesiastical Power in the Middle Ages, December 18, 1843, and a Lecture on the Importance of a Christian Basis for the Science of Political Economy and its Application to the Affairs of Life, 1844, by Bishop John Hughes of New York, Brownson's Quarterly Review, I April 1844, 278-280. ` "Bishop Hopkins on Novelties," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I July 1844, 349-367; reprinted in Works, IV, 527-542. ` Rough draft, probably for "Come-Outerism: or the Radical Tendency of the Day," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I July 1844, 367-385; reprinted in Works, 542-558. ` "Sparks on Episcopacy," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I July 1844, 386-396; reprinted in Works, IV, 558-567. ` Rough draft, probably for "The Anglican Church Schismatic," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I Oct. 1844, 487-514; reprinted in Works, IV, 567-589. ` "Literary Notices and Miscellanies: Summer on the Lakes in 1843 by S.M. Fuller," Brownson's Quarterly Review, I Oct. 1844, 546-547. ` Draft, probably for "Literary Policy of the Church of Rome," Brownson's Quarterly Review, II Jan. 1845, 1-29; reprinted in Works, VI, 520-549. ` "Hopkin's British Reformation," Brownson's Quarterly Review, II Jan. 1845, 29-53; reprinted in Works, VI, 568-592. ` Drafts, apparently for "Edward Morton" by S.A.C.P. Clerkenwell, Esq., Brownson's Quarterly Review, II Jan. 1845, 98-129. The name "Clerkenwell" was apparently, from these drafts, and alias used by Brownson. Included are a number of pages for a later portion of the story which was never published. ` "Methodist Quarterly Review," Brownson's Quarterly Review, III Jan. 1846, 89-107; reprinted in Works, VI, 550-567. ` "Liberalism, and Catholicity," Brownson's Quarterly Review, III July 1846, 273-327; reprinted in Works, V, 476-527. ` "Newman's Development of Christian Doctrine," Brownson's Quarterly Review, III, July 1856, 342-368; reprinted in Works, XIV, 1-28. ` "The Two Brothers; or Why Are You a Protestant?" Brownson's Quarterly Review, IV Jan., April and July, 1847, I-939, 137-163, 277-305, V Jan. 1848, 101-116; reprinted in Works, VI, 244-352. ` "Admonitions to Protestants," Brownson's Quarterly Review, V Jan., April and July, 1848, 1-20, 137-163, 305-327; reprinted in an altered form as "A Letter to Protestants" in Works, V, 241-330. In addition to the published Letters there are also drafts for two unpublished letters, one attempting to prove the existence of God, the other attempting to establish the fact of creation. :: I-4-k A. Drafts CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1838 Jan 4 Peirce tells Brownson that he has delayed writing him because of many things, such as traveling, have kept him from doing so. He went to New England with his wife. He thought of visiting Brownson, but he was engrossed in visiting places and scenes of former days. Finally they turned homeward. On the way back they were notified that their daughter was sick; then at Little Falls, where they stopped, they learned she was dead. He has been nearly crushed by this event. However, God has spared his two other daughters, both of whom were sick and are now well. He feels alone now, but he is ready to go on, to stay for the rest of his days in Trenton Falls, as all his attempts to move have been in vain. He more and more needs to escape from public life. He should like to settle near Brownson, but that dream is too good to possess. He would like to read more good works, but cannot procure them. He has read Brownson's "New Views," but he could neither borrow nor buy "Nature," and has not yet seen it. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to George Bancroft, _____ 1838 Jan 24 Brownson thinks from what he learns that their radical friend at least the working men will prove true, and that Bancroft need apprehend no difficulty. Brownson believes that Bancroft's course will be the true one, and Brownson will exhort all the influence he can. Brownson begs not to be considered as interfering with appointments. He must mention another name, Mr. A.F. Haskell as a candidate for inspectorship. Mr. Haskell is a radical Democrat and an honest, able and deserving man. Brownson does not ask Bancroft to appoint Haskell or anyone, he wants to furnish Bancroft with another name on the list from which he must choose as his judgment directs him., P.S. January 25, 1838. Brownson supposed that the enclosed letter had been sent to Bancroft long before. It contains opinion since expressed, but since it was originally intended for Bancroft, Brownson send it now. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat Mass. History Society 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Cousin, Victor, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1838 Feb 15 Brownson has not answered Cousin's response, perhaps because he did not receive the books accompanying it. In a package of books sent by M.A. Brooks to Cousin he found two pieces by Brownson for which he is very grateful - a new view of the church and an essay on M. Jouffroy which made the method of the new French school look bad. Brownson has justly said that Cousin has the same approach as Reid and Stewart. Cousin is sending two recent writings to Brownson republished since the new edition of Fragments, one a reexamination of M. De Biron and the other on the metaphysics of Aristotle. If Brownson examines the metaphysics of Aristotle he will find eclectism two thousand years ago. For the rationalist and unitarian he sends a memoir on the first rationalist course, the sic et non which St. Bernard found Arianist and Nestorian. Cousin wants the works of Jonathan Edwards. He also sent to Brooks a package of books on pedagogy to be translated and wonders if they have arrived. He sends his regards to Everett, Ripley, and Henry of Hartford. He has not yet received the last of the translation of the Melange of French philosophy. He asks about books used for teaching philosophy in the public schools. He also expects Brownson to keep him informed on American philosophy., P.S. He asks if Brownson wishes some lines on Spinoza which were formed during a visit to the poor schools of Amsterdam. Letter found in Brownson copy of vol. 13 "Oeuvres de Platon." :: I-3-e A.L. Signature cut out 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Martin Van Buren, Washington, D.C. 1838 Apr 2 Brownson sends the April issue of the Boston Quarterly Review, of which he is the editor, and author of all articles except one. Brownson sends this number for the purpose of calling Van Buren's attention to the article on slavery. If Van Buren will read it he will see that Brownson's view is different from that generally taken by Anti-Slavery men. Brownson contends that abolition societies contravene International law, and cannot be formed without a practical forgetfulness of State Rights. The Review was established with the purpose of enlisting literature, philosophy and religion on the side of democracy. Though Brownson has always been a Democrat, he has not always been in favor of Van Buren; Brownson credited for a long time what Van Buren's political opponents said against him. Van Buren's course in the trying position in which he has been placed since occupying the Presidential chair, has made Brownson repent his former lukewarmness. Brownson sees Van Buren now with the people and the people will sustain Van Buren. The Democratic Party has been somewhat divided but it will come together. Van Buren should be assured that the people in Massachusetts are warm friends. Mr. Bancroft may, now and then, make a mistake but he is held highly and all are confident that he will faithfully serve the Administration. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Congressional Library 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Gooch, James, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1838 May 16 He names Garret Anderson, one of the principal booksellers there, as Brownson's agent. He has obtained twenty subscribers, and the subscription list is in the hands of Thomas Ely Moore who will get as many more and forward Brownson the list. It is desired that Brownson forward the numbers as soon as possible. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Victor Cousin, Paris, France 1838 Jun 23 He thanks Cousin for his works; he values everything that Cousin writes. He has read with profit the works of M. De Biran. Philosophy is certainly gaining ground in America. Ripley's translations sold well. Last January Brownson commenced the Boston Quarterly Review. He hopes to make it the organ of the New School on this side of the Atlantic. He is preparing for October a defense of the new French school. The number who really understand Eclectic philosophy is not large. The principal ones are Ripley and George Bancroft. Bancroft is writing a remarkable history of the United States; he is one of the best educated men in America, having studied five years in Germany. Bancroft has promised to send Cousin a copy of Jonathan Edwards works. They are about 30 young clergymen and Rev. James F. Clarke, editor of a monthly periodical in Louisville. The whole of Cousin's course of 1829 has been placed in Brownson's hands for translation. Brownson gave a short course of philosophic lectures which were moderately attended. The standard works on philosophy in the colleges are those of Brice and Stewart. In a short time the democratic or dominant party in America will embrace the views of the New School. It will become the dominant philosophy. Cousin reigns in the hearts of young Americans. :: I-4-h Photostat and typed copy Bibl. De M. Cousin, Sorbonne 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1838 Aug 29 He is very much obliged to Brownson for the books he so kindly sent by Rev. George Ripley. He is glad at the prospect of seeing Brownson here this Autumn. He asks him not to fail to come and see him. He forgives Brownson for not writing as he Brownson has so much to do himself, but when Brownson is so near, at Utica, he must not fail to come. The past year has been one of great trial, and sorrow, and he would have welcomed a letter from Brownson last Fall. He has received two numbers of the Quarterly, and he sees that the third number is out. He is delighted with his interview with Ripley, who lived up to his expectations of him. He asks Brownson to write him soon, and to look up his letter of last Fall as an admonition to him to write. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Victor Cousin, Paris, France 1838 Oct. - Dec, Brownson is printing an article on eclectic philosophy. Rev. James Walker, one of the editors of the Christian Examiner, will be professor of philosophy in the University of Cambridge. Brownson sent Cousin a package of school books and a letter from a lady in Boston. The letter hardly does justice to the state of education in America. But every year they are improving. He also sent three pamphlets from a friend who is producing a sensation among them. Brownson asks for information about Lamennais who interests him very much. :: I-4-h Photostat and Typed copy Bibl. De M. Cousin, Sorbonne 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Cousin, Victor, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1838 Dec 15 A few days ago he received the Boston Quarterly Review containing orations of Emerson and a letter of Madame Elija Robbins. He is sending Abelard to George Bancroft in exchange for Jonathan Edwards, also two works to Brownson. Brownson's Review is essentially democratic. He tells Brownson not to forget philosophy in the midst of his political pursuits. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. French Signature cut out CBRO I-3-e Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1839 Apr 2 He thanks Brownson for his letters and is pleased that he has not lost Brownson's affection. He is still grief-stricken for his daughter. He is still in Trenton but has moved into rooms at the Sherman house. He would like to be absent from there this Summer if he could get someone to exchange with him. He thinks Mr. Ripley might. Perhaps Brownson could find out for him. He tells Brownson that he would like any work that will give him information of the climate of Nantucket or Marths's Vineyard. He has received five numbers of the "Quarterly." He read them and lent them out in order to aid the work. He has read Emerson's "Divinity Address" and he asks Brownson to tell him what are Emerson's real views of God, and Christ, and the soul. He admonishes Brownson not to impair his health by working too hard at his studies and literature. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Peabody, Elizabeth P., Concord, Massachusetts 1839 Jul 6 She is grieved and shocked that Brownson, through any expression of hers, should think Mr. Horace Mann to be an infidel. She did wish Brownson to communicate some of his ideas to Mr. Mann as she thought the latter to have inadequate ideas of Christianity. She wished so because Mr. Mann is a deep sufferer from domestic misfortunes, but an ardent philanthropist at the same time. She thought some different ideas might soothe his anguish. However, few Christians know so much as he about Christianity. He sees through humbug, which is rasher faith than infidelity. He has done most to deepen her faith in the substantiality of God. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1839 Jul 26 He tells Brownson to choose a better title than "The Confessions of a Neophyte" for the article he sent Brownson. He doesn't like the title himself. That Brownson should be interested in him personally is new language to him. He has had some love, some admire, and most respect him, but none to sympathize with his views. His boyhood was mostly a state of rebellion. He took Law in college, but, disgusted with though exalted in theory is degraded in practice, he turned his attention to other pursuits. He read much, but without system. His own views helped him towards skepticism. Then he investigated evidence of the mission of Christ and slowly came to believe in the Truth of the religion of Christ. He first became acquainted with Brownson through the letter's Review. He will be gratified if Brownson should publish his article. If it is he wants fifty copies from the publisher. He hopes Brownson may continue in good health as it is only from the printed page that his voice will vibrate through and fill the future years. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Victor Cousin, Paris, France 1839 Sep 6 He received the new edition of the Fragments with pleasure. The advertisement will appear in his Review with some remarks by George Ripley. The correspondence between Leibnitz and the Abbé Vicaire is curious. Leibnitz was a wonderful man; he was an eclectic. Brownson intends to read Counsin's work on Abelard. He deplores his want of information on the philosophy of the Middle Ages. He is almost wholly an uneducated man. His whole life has been a struggle with poverty. Cousin must not therefore suppose Brownson able to discourse on Scholastic philosophy. He is indebted for nearly all he knows of philosophy to Cousin. There is nothing in English which can enable one to understand the Middle Ages. He reads the Latin but imperfectly. His ambition is to introduce Cousin's philosophy to America. The prospects of Eclecticism must be gratifying; the mass of the people are ready for it. America has several fine minds that are truly eclectic. Young men in colleges are studying the new philosophy despite their professors. The students of Brown University selected Brownson and George Bancroft as their commencement orators against the will of their professors. Cousin's greatest opponents are those turning toward Goethe, mainly Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson. But Cousin's system is perfectly adapted to America because it is eminently Christian and democratic. Brownson now sees the legitimacy of Cousin's ontology and accepts it. He is pained to hear of Cousin's illness and hopes he will not lose his master at such a time. :: I-3-e A.L.S. pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e _____ , St. Rose, Island of Guadaloupe, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1839 Nov 16 Of all the acquaintances he has left back in America, he thinks most of Brownson. When asked by friends for details about the country, Brownson's name has always to be mentioned because of the influence he has wielded upon all the distinctive traits of character in the United States. But, he says that the "self made men" are ill named. Rather, should they be called "God's favorite children," for they have been prepared by God to fulfill a great social and religious mission. He says that Brownson himself is of that same spirit which was born for intellectual progress. It has got fore Brownson his present position where party or religious prejudice cannot close the ears of is listeners. As to himself, the writer says that he has finally arrived at "Ille de Guadaloupe," his native soil. His health has not been so good, and he has lost weight. He says that his country is hardly worth speaking of. It is in the same religious, intellectual and political torpor that France is in. Religious ignorance and superstition abounds. He asks Brownson to send him the latest numbers of the "Boston Review." He has not published his work on slavery, but he is busy polishing it. :: I-3-e SIGNATURE CUT OFF 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts 1839 Nov 18 Green, BenjaminH., Boston, Massachusetts ` Memorandum of Agreement ` Brownson sells the proprietorship of the Boston Quarterly Review to Green, with the right of publishing it. Brownson retains and reserves the right of editorship. The entire property of the editorship remains exclusively with Brownson. Green agrees to publish the Review in as good style as heretofore, and to pay a sum of sixty cents to Brownson for every subscriber on the list of subscribers to the last volume of the Review and who shall subscribe to the next volume thereof; and the sum of one dollar for each copy of each future volume sold in excess of three hundred copies, as long as this contract holds. This contract shall bind both parties to do all they can to ensure the publication and profit of the Review. The contract can be dissolved at any time by one party's signing all rights to the other, so the latter can continue the publication without hindrance from or liability to the other party. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1839 Dec 28 She asks that her name be listed among the subscribers to the Boston Quarterly Review, if Brownson is to continue as editor. If not, will he be so kind as to send the numbers comprising either of the volumes already, and inform her where she may obtain his "New Views." Only recently she has learned of the Review and she would like to make up for lost time, as she feels indebted more to Brownson than to any other author, for he has cleared her vision and broadened her mental horizon. He has represented God, Christianity, her country and herself, to her in a new light. She, who was in a chaos of bewilderment, disbelief and despair, has been given a new hope in her search for Truth. There remain still, however, some clouds of doubt or misapprehension which will not be dispelled; and she would ask his opinion if she knew him personally. She believes, though, that men like himself, belong rather to Humanity than to themselves. If people dare to approach the Deity in praise and begging wisdom, why can't the same be done with man. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Calhoun, John C., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1839 Dec 30 Brownson may dismiss all apprehension in relation to the independent treasury; its adoption is certain. Mr. R. M. T. Hunter was elected speaker simply because it was ascertained that neither John W. Jones nor Dixon H. Lewis could be. The only reason that Calhoun could see why the Whigs should prefer Hunter is that he had been opposed in his district because he would not declare that he would support Van Buren's reelection. Hunter's position is identical with the other states' rights men. Calhoun deeply regretted that Jones was not elected; it would have given them more control over measures. The reports that Calhoun favored the Harrisburg convention are without foundation. :: I-3-e No signature; part missing 4pp 8vo CBRO I-3-e Graham, John, Chelsea, Massachusetts, to The Chelsea Naturalization Society, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1840s The amount of Graham's assessment is enclosed. He would have attended the meeting but for sickness. He believes that before their next there will be an important question settled in regard to the present and future prosperity of the country. The candidates for the state government are now before the people. It is said that the Society is nothing more than capital for political gamblers. They should let their actions in the coming contest settle the point. The old Whig party is rotten to its core. Every effort will be made to support its declining years. The Society should spurn them. Found in the Orestes A. Brownson collection. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. Folio CBRO I-3-e Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson 1840 Jan 16 After hearing his sister say that knowledge of what death is like is impossible until the final hour, Thompson is convinced that more than philosophy is needed to disarm death of terror. His own life and habits are none too consoling to him. He has been taught to look upon wealth as a mark of respectability. And already he has been sneered at in private places because of it. He has no one around him who has the same views or interests as himself. He did spend an evening with Mr. Campbell, the Baptist reformer. But Thompson's views of good and evil sent Campbell away in hasty retreat. This is the only conversation he has been able to have with a person at all conversant with such subjects. Such things as this makes him despondent at times, and fill his soul with tempests that make him seem as one possessed. He asks Brownson to contact him with a bookseller who will send him from the list of books enclosed, those which Brownson thinks suitable and helpful. Brownson may strike out such as may not be of service, and add such as will. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch C. Anne, Providence Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jan 27 Brownson has revealed to her truths adapted to her wants. She wishes to be enrolled among his disciples and followers. The belief that Brownson has taught her in the divinity of truth, in man's equality and progress and in universal love is perhaps a sufficiently glorious creed even if the future is doubtful. Brownson has already inspired her with new life. Brownson has changed entirely her opinion of literature and poetry. She now views them as means, not ends. She perceives poetry to be of the highest order, expressing some grand idea. She sent to Brownson some relics of her school girl days, the first born of her muse. :: I-3-e Signature missing 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Foster, Leo, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1840 April 15 Foster tells Brownson that the accompanying article may be used for his Quarterly, if he thinks it is suitable. If the article is unsuitable, it should be returned. One idea he wishes to direct to Brownson's attention: the possibility of enforcing the decision of a Civil Tribunal in cases of National; Suits, by imposing added duties on the commerce of the nation not submitting to the decision. Enclosure: "An Essay on the possibility of Avoiding Wars." :: I-3-e A.L.S., A.D. 35pp. 12mo. and 4to. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Apr 18 She was happy to receive such a kindly letter from Brownson, and says she will say the more that she is one of his followers, though he claims she isn't. She asks if she may not seek admission to the "choice circle of friends" which are essential to Brownson's happiness. She hopes he will not look upon her as an expression of sentimentalism or romance. She has received "Charles Elwood," the "New Views," and the April "Quarterly" and has been much engaged with them. She is beginning to feel the resurgence of a new spiritual life. Ralph Waldo Emerson has just concluded a course of lectures here. She believes him to be very charming and of elevated character, though rather pointless in his lectures. "He is not a whole man," she says. He is more like a harp--richly musical, but mistily vague. She looks forward to the acceptance of Brownson's invitation to visit him and the family. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to William Lyon Mackenzie, Rochester, New York 1840 Apr 22 Though a stranger, Brownson wishes to express his sympathy with Mackenzie's attachment to the cause of Freedom for the Canadas and his regret that, in this land of professed Freedom he met no better reward than jail. We have never achieved our independence on England. The reason is to be found in our commercial relations with Great Britain; we are afraid of offending England. The colonial system must be abandoned. :: I-4-h Typewritten copy from page 143, note extending to the next page, of The Life and Times of Martin Van Buren by William L. Mackenzie. Boston: Cooke and Co., 1846. Photostat received from Mackenzie Papers in Toronto and added. Seems a correct copy. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1840 May 13 She has long been at variance with the world and she feels that Brownson will absolve her from her heresy if she makes a confession to him. He is the first individual whose intellect she has looked up to sufficiently to make such a confession. Until seventeen she was a child then the realities of life closed about her. She sought for friendship and love, but in vain. Nothing remained for her in this life, so she looked towards the future. She had only the orthodox view of Christianity; the light of Unitarianism even had not yet penetrated the city of Albany. She had acquired some knowledge of the sciences and this knowledge stood out in fearful array against religion. She came to the conclusion that all was but a delusion. She went to the country for two years for intensive study in History, Philosophy, Religion, and Literature. She found the solitude unbearable, and before she knew it she was listening to Brownson lecture. She read articles in his Review and found revelations which her reason and heart acknowledged. She has not adopted all his opinions she doesn't understand them all. But she has advanced so far as to think them worthy of belief since they are his. She shall see him in Boston in a few weeks. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jun 24 She received a letter from his coadjutor. Since there was no P.S. she concludes that it was written without Brownson's knowledge. She says that he has more of the "Universal Soul," more of the god in him than Brownson. However, he is to be watched since he goes for Privilege and Monopoly. He tried to prove in his last letter that what people call Reality is only illusion; and that dreaming is the true existence. She says she felt a wicked satisfaction in being assured that Brownson had been disappointed at the Post Office so many times. She is vexed that he asserts with such nonchalance that she must be very happy, when she has told him repeatedly that her whole life has been miserable. She is inclined to accept his new theory of waking and dreaming. She thinks something must be wrong with the way affairs are managed in the world. We seem to be created for happiness, yet happiness comes to us as more of an accident. She is leaving for Albany, but hopes to hear from Brownson before she leaves. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch Anne C., Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jul 3 She did not suppose that he was under any pique when he wrote her. She thinks it outrageous that he should call her ungenerous, and thinks it demands a challenge to prove it. She asks Brownson to suspend his judgment of her rather than form an unfavorable one. She received his letter of the 28th yesterday but will be unable to answer it now until she gets back to Providence. Quarreling by letter is bad work, and she must lay up her grievances until she sees him again. From the tone of Brownson's letter she fears he is going to cut her as a friend, and she hopes he will give her some premonitory symptoms so she can remonstrate. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-m Brownson, Orestes A. 1840 Jul 4 "Oration before the Democracy of Worcester and Vicinity." :: I-5-m Magnaprint of Printed Document 39pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jul 12 She is returned from Albany after a fairly pleasant trip. But she wonders why men can't be better or worse than they are? Being between the two leaves her always in doubt where to find people. It is her turn to make a confession, she was offended because he was offended, and piqued because he was piqued. She received the "Quarterly" and the "Dial." She is not pleased that the next number of the "Quarterly" will mark the close of its career. It is the most widely read periodical in the reading room at Philadelphia. She believes that her visit to him has laid the corner stone of a lasting friendship between them in this world -- and in eternity. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jul 19 She read Brownson's article and thinks that there can be but one opinion as to the ability shown in it. His style is concentrated, sparkling, and cutting when there is occasion for it. None compares with it. She likes his ideas for a correspondence, and has no intention of expostulation, or advice, however, she never gives nor takes. She still wishes to talk the subject over with him. Who knows, he may convert her. They intend her mother and herself to be in Chelsea early next week. She pleads guilty to not answering his last letter, but she was ill. She'll bring it to him, though, and answer it word for word. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jul 20 She calls it the unforgivable sin, that Brownson should intimate that she doesn't sympathize with the free spirit that dares say boldly what it believes true and right. She has merely withheld her congratulations when she saw him enter the arena against such fearful odds restricting it. She is disappointed that Brownson will be absent and unable to visit her and her mother at Commencement. She would like to accept his invitation to visit Brownson, but she was on the point of going to the sea shore with her mother for the latter's health, when she received his letter. She thinks, then, it will be impossible to comply, unless they go by way of Chelsea and stop off with him. She is anxious to see him again and she has some propositions to suggest whereon they will have a most wordy encounter. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Jul 24 Brownson seems to have misunderstood her last letter, and lest he still is in the dark she is sending him a commentary in plain English. She says that while she liked the style of his article on the laboring classes she felt pain because his stand would draw upon himself the whole force of the opposition and perhaps even a defeat. She likes a balance of power; she says it is not noble to be a martyr when they can accomplish the same end by other means. Martyrdom is the last resort and there are other means he has not tried. She hopes this elucidation of her last letter will leave him better pleased. She tells Brownson about the little literary society she has there in Providence. Mr. Pabodie gave a critique on the "Dial" which she will send Brownson if it is published. She and her mother will not be able to leave home until the latter part of next week or the week after. They will come directly to Chelsea. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Aug 16 She says that she sent Brownson a few papers not long ago. One an amiable review on the Great Agitator, the other Miss Newcombe's criticism of Mr. Pabodie's article concerning the "Dial." Miss Newcombe is one of her charming circle of friends and so she thought he would like to see it. She asks Brownson whether he values fame or desires it. She says she does not although she is very desirous of being great, in the sense of being as fully developed as her nature will allow. She has been reading the oration he sent her. She thinks it is admirable. She almost believes them, even if the views are Utopian. For the first time this morning she wavered in her belief that happiness is the true end of man, and inclined towards Brownson's view that good is the true end of man. She asks Brownson to tell her mother that she will send what she requests, and that her health is much restored. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Aug 27 She arrived home without inconvenience, but she is not feeling so well. Her mind on the whole is more invigorated as it always is after seeing him. He has such energy, fire and spirit, that she can scarcely avoid brightening up a little even though it be borrowed lustre. She has been considering man as a self-regulating machine. But she does not include him in this class as he has never been a necessarian. She has agreed to give up necessity herself. She is trying to recall his friend's theory concerning a radical reform of body, heart and mind. She thinks, though, that his friend has already forgotten it himself. She has a skeptical view on the progress of the human race, as she thinks it can only progress through individuals. She believes it possible, but how? Here he has an opportunity to make a convert, she says. She warns him about returning to preaching. It will take as much time as editing the "Quarterly." And he owes it to himself to continue his writing. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Sep 6 She is feeling quite restored bodily, but mentally she is inert. She is delighted that Brownson is going on with the "Review." She warns him that all eyes are upon him and that he should have not even so much as his heel vulnerable. She wonders how he is progressing with the New Platonic Theory and if he maintains dignified equilibrium in all he says and does. She has sent him the paper on him by Mr. Pabodie. She is sick of the society about her in Providence. Too much feeling of the aristocratic. If she had a husband and money she would flee it. Mr. Kinnicutt spoke at the Commencement, directing his attack against the article on the working classes, so it is just as well that Brownson didn't go to it. She is glad he'll continue with the "Review" since he can show to such advantage there. His views are so strongly opposed that they have a good chance of succeeding! :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Sep 12 She is glad to hear that he is getting his center of gravity as firmly as he represents. Pabodie published the verses himself and does not view them as making him ridiculous. Mrs. Newcombe is incensed both with Pabodie and Mrs. Whitman. Peckham, who calls Pabodie the "Horiologoclast" or "Dial Destroyer," is getting out something ridiculous Pabodie for getting behind Mrs. Whitman's skirts. She hopes Brownson knows her better than to think Pabodie could assist her in forming her judgment on any character. He thought her letters extravagant when she wrote that his writings had done more for her than any man she ever read; and she repeats them to him now, in good faith. She does think he has improved much in his letter writing and in his memory for remembering names and faces. She will be glad to see him here. Mrs. Lynch is going to Connecticut for three or four weeks, and if he can come while she is absent, it will be pleasant on many accounts. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Sep 20 She conjures Brownson to stop disturbing their feeling of high friendship by voicing suspicions that he has offended her, that she has changed her opinions, that anyone has influenced her in any way. If ever that time comes, she will promise to let him know, and she asks that he be good enough to return the favor. Being not of warlike mood, she must appear fastidious to him. But she thinks he ought to forgive her for that. She has copied what he sent her of the Jew's theory. The way to cure evils, social and individual, is to regenerate the individual intellectually, morally and physically. Preaching will not do it; they must act. They must restore the individual's equilibrium wherein the powers of his soul will be manifested harmoniously and perfectly. This equilibrium is restored by ceasing to exercise the powers of soul each exclusively for its own gratification. Will is the controlling factor here, the agent of regeneration. Therefore, she says, they must exercise the will upon themselves by way of self-discipline; they must also exercise upon each other for the purposes of soul elevation. She is going to send 50 pages of the Providence Book to the printer this week. She believes its literary worth will be greater than the Annuals generally are. She is using selections of the work of Rowland Nasard, and of Dr. Nayland's discourses, which are quite Brownsonian in their devotion to the human race. Her mother has failed rapidly in health. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. Folio CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Sep 29 She tells Brownson that she never even thought of being offended. When she is, she will make it known right speedily, in plain English. Her mother's health has declined. She received the first pages of the "Quarterly," which promise well. She thinks the first discourse better than the second, but both are to the purpose. She has been occupied wholly with copying and reading mushy pamphlets. She likes Miss Jacobs thus far. She is impressed at Miss Jacobs' susceptibility to electricity, she being unable to touch fur and even at times her own hair. And she relates to Brownson that one evening Miss Jacobs received an abusive, anonymous letter. She had no suspicion who sent it. But another evening when out, she was accompanied by a young man. As soon as she took his arm she had a conviction that he had written the letter. Her conviction was so strong that she accused him and he admitted it. This, thinks Miss Lynch, proves something tho' she doesn't know what. She is living at 14 George Street. She will be glad to see him there anytime, but asks to be let known of his visit two or three days prior to it. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Sep 30 She forgot to ask him to do a favor for her. So she writes merely on business. If it is inconvenient for him she hopes he will tell her so. She wants to buy a sofa bed, which cannot be done where they are. Mother likes the plan of Brownson's better than any she has seen. Perhaps he could find an auction room or stores where they keep secondhand furniture, and tell her the result, price, etc. She would like to have one not exceeding $40 and as much less as possible. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Ritchie, Thomas, Richmond, Virginia, to C.A. Woodbury, _____ 1840 Oct 9 Ritchie is sending the copy of the Inquirer ? Woodbury wrote for containing "The Letter." Woodbury is to send his promised conviction without a moments delay. Ritchie is in the midst of a high nervous excitement. Daniel Webster has not added to his own fare, nor to the Whig thought by visiting Virginia. Immediately after reading this letter Woodbury should sit down and write to George Bancroft. In place of sending him the abstract, Ritchie encloses the article from Lynchburg "Virginian" to which Ritchie would call Bancroft's attention. Ritchie hopes that the article will entirely misrepresent Bancroft. Woodbury should beg Bancroft to write to Ritchie forthwith in relation to this matter. Woodbury is to tell Bancroft that Orestes A. Brownson has played the deuce with them, his visionary doctrines - Wise, Bills, etc., are constantly preaching against the President for retaining such a man in office and holding him and the Whig Party responsible for Brownson's doctrine., Woodbury has a note after Ritchie's signature. Everybody is loud in their denunciation of him, why is he kept in office. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat 2pp. 8vo. Mass. History Society CBRO I-3-e Linch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Oct 11 Her wits never come to her aid in the crisis, so she does not doubt but that Brownson will find her letter as dull as usual. Her ride home was pleasant, and she was delighted to find mother better, and continuing to improve. She read the "Defence" and found it admirable; which was her real reason for writing him. She says that "the God has spoken out in this without any dispute." She will send Brownson the Journal with the notice of the "Horrible Doctrines," and Mr. Kinnicutt's address. She hopes he has survived these two attacks. She has decided he may as well go down to immortality in the "Boston Quarterly" as in any other vehicle. His thoughts and the spirit of the times will be a more valuable work than his sitting down to compose a book. As she will edit his literary remains, she'll do as she pleases as long as he does not leave notice to the contrary. She has not read much lately and is falling behind. And her increasing pile of manuscripts warns her to close here. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Oct 31 She did not write last Sunday as arranged because her mother was leaving town. She was thus engaged, and later with helping their friend the Pole, who was in distress. The Rhode Island book has taken much of her time, but it will be printed soon. It is quite good of its kind, and she will send him a copy as soon as it is out. Mrs. Whitman spent the evening with her, and showed her Brownson's letters to her Mrs. Whitman. She hopes that Brownson will have Mrs. Whitman write for the "Quarterly" as she has probably written the best articles outside of the editor's. She is getting interested in politics. She asks whether she should become a politician or not. She wants to know the difference between the Whigs and the Administration. What between the Treasury, sub-treasury and the National Bank? What the evils of the Banks; what the advantages? When did the Chartists originate and what are their principles and objects. She met Mr. Dorr and Dr. Channing. The latter she believes to be an enthusiast. If the Rhode Island book is successful she will make a selection of American poetesses, similar to Mrs. Hale's "Ladies Month." But she will make hers entirely American and feminine. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch Anne C.,, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Nov 15 She received the Nantucket papers and the address to the working men. She says it should circulate through the Union, and if they don't maintain their rights when they know them, they deserve to be slaves. She can conceive of nothing more glorious than a revolution that should give all men the enjoyment of their rights, and equality. She has procured a copy of the Freeman's A.B.C. through a friend in New York. She would like an introduction from Brownson to the author, so she could meet him the next time she is in New York. Brownson and his cause has her sympathy and influence as far as it goes. Mrs. Whitman can probably be made into an active Democrat. She was delighted by the A.B.C. It has been a great misfortune that she has met so few women with whom she could have sympathy in the big affairs of life. Her intellect is much more at home with the other sex. The book she has proposed editing she will do at her own responsibility. She asks him to decide whether he will use the Poles' article. She reminds him to send her back her sermon and that it is her twenty-fifth birthday. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Fisher, William Logan, Clarks Ferry, Percy County, Pa., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Nov 17 Fisher had never heard Brownson's name until a volume of "Charles Elwood" fell into his hands. Then, just lately, he read Brownson's defense of the "Article on the Laboring Classes." He has long considered inequality of property the greatest moral evil; but he believes that the means by which Brownson proposes to remedy it is greater than the evil itself. He thinks it to be much more Utopian than Robert Owen's scheme. He finds nothing displeasing in Brownson's work but is surprised that he should identify important truths with Democracy, which truth may lead to, but not necessarily which leads to truth. He thinks that Brownson has mistaken the means for the end. One plan of reformation, which Brownson only touched upon, is the operation of the spirit of truth on individual minds. It may be doubted whether, in the present state of the world, food would result from the suppression of war or drunkenness by arbitrary means. They should try to ascertain how individual righteousness may best be prompted; so far as it is attained, the work is accomplished. Written by E. R. Fisher. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C.,, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Nov 23 She delayed writing because, as she was unable to leave town, she had intended to ask Brownson to her home for Thanksgiving. But again she must defer his long promised visit until another time. She would like to spend a day or two at his home, but it is just impossible at present. She approves his sagacity in selecting women for assistants in his reforms. She is writing this in haste as she is expecting some people to call for her. She is going to a lecture by Mr. Simmons. She is much pleased with him, and is in a fair way to catch the Shakespeare mania which she has never had, having read little of him. She thanks him for obliging her in several things, is much pleased with the utterance of Brownson's disciple at Columbus. She will return the paper to him soon. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Foster, Simeon, Cooper, ? , to Benjamin H. Greene, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Nov 27 He has now obtained three dollars of Calais money which he encloses to Mr. Greene who stated that he would take Calais money. He wishes to inquire of Orestes A. Brownson if the Almighty qualified the children of men with capacities to become an independent laborer on his own capital. It is not necessary that there be those whose intellectual capacities are such as to make it their highest ambition to perform all the offices of society from the menial to the president? A mistake in the adaptation of the talents of mankind to the various pursuits of life, is the trouble. Our colleges have spoiled many who would be good cobblers and tailors; and many who are now tailors might, by proper development of their talents, shine in literature. If Brownson condescends to reply to these off-hand remarks, he will be greatly honored. He is a plebian by birth, education and choice. Whatever his intellectual powers, they are the result of the individuality that Brownson advocates. He is indebted to no seminary, having pursued an independent course, and acknowledges no authority save the Holy Writ. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. Folio CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Dec 13 She sends her congratulations to Mrs. Brownson on the recent addition to his family, she sends her particular regards to the young radical. She says the New Age she sent him is edited by a young man by the name of Congdon. She heard that there was a kind of colony formed of which Mr. Ripley was to be a member, and they have bought land in Roxbury. She was asked if Brownson was to join it. The Rhode Island book will be out this week and she will send him a copy. She fears that Brownson will accuse her of plagiarism in the preface where she speaks of political and spiritual freedom. She asks when she is to have the long promised sermon. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1840 Dec 20 She cannot believe that Brownson wishes to see her again so soon. She asks would it not be possible to have a cousinship in some way, for cousins, you know, have a right to go as often and stay as long as they please. She requested Mr. Follen to send Brownson a book. She will be disappointed if Brownson cannot get one in time to notice it in the next Quarterly Review. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Peabody, Elizabeth P., _____ , to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1841-1842 _____ When Peabody said that she hoped England would fight on its stand as regards the Creole Case, she was really expressing confidence in her own country. She wanted England to fight, if necessary, to keep the slaves on its territory. She supposes America will yield the point, since it means yielding nothing valuable. Peabody believes that America would have all the advantages over England in a war, and therefore she would hate to see such a war occur over the Creole Case. It would fix attention on the essential evils of slavery. She would not give up the constitution to end slavery immediately, the gain is not great enough for the loss. A war would not risk the loss of the constitutional government only purify it. Her ideas and Brownson's ideas are widely different but they are both patriotic. There is a copy of this letter with the original. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jan 1 She sends him greetings for the New Year, and tells him that she had a fine ride home in the snow from his house. Whenever she returns from a visit to his house she has a feeling that her mental stature has increased many degrees. Then, back in her own surroundings the influence of her friends seems to stifle her. Whenever she does expand, it is despite them, rather than because of them. Perhaps he is too combative to understand her feeling, but he must have at some time felt the same. His calm and determined self-reliance must help him in his sustained action. She is expecting him on Saturday positively, unless he writes to the contrary, which he promised to do if he had to change the day. She has given out that he intended to lecture to them, so she doesn't want to be disappointed. The "Journal" must have suspected his coming as they copied the remarks of the "Evening Post" with suitable commentaries. She has looked at the "New Age" and thinks it is on the right track, though it does not seem precisely to know where it is going. She hears that in Rhode Island people are allowed to vote or not to vote by virtue of a charter given their ancestors 200 years ago by one Charles Stuart living in England. She wishes that others would take Brownson as an example and go out to battle for the highest truths and the furtherance of Democracy as he has done. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Hart, Charles; Fenner C. George, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 1841 Jan 9 Brownson was requested by a vote of the United Brothers Society to attend their regular meeting, but thought proper to decline this invitation. They are transmitting to Brownson the following resolution: ` That the act of the Faculty of Brown University or any number thereof in attempting to frustrate the wish of the Society, in regard to the attendance of an honorary member, was wholly unwarrantable. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. 2 CBRO I-3-f Hany, Benjamin F., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jan 16 By authority of the Philomathean Society of Pennsylvania College he informs Brownson that he has been elected an honorary member of this association. The object of the Society is to cultivate a taste for learning and to create and cherish mutual regard and friendship among the members. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Bancroft, George, Custom House-Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Marine Hospital, Chelsia, Massachusetts 1841 Jan 18 He wants Brownson to furnish him an account of Brownson's "Contingent Fund", old clothes with the balance on hand December 31, 1840. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, C. Anne, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jan 19 She thanks Brownson for his letter of Saturday. She is in agreement with his defense of the Fall and finds it original. She agrees with Brownson entirely in what he says of the affections being the springs that set our intellects going. She likes Brownson's views of women particularly well. She supposes that Brownson has decided to publish the Pole article in the Review. She has just been reading the chapter on the manufacturing population in England, in "England and the English," and acclaims that it is heart rending. She believes slavery is preferable. She is glad that Brownson was pleased with his visit in Providence. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Feb 18 She sends Brownson the translations which leaves her with many misgivings. She does not want Brownson to mention who did it as she has not the slightest pretentions to the understanding of French. The preface has been translated by her and Brownson can either take it or not. She likes Miss Harriet Martineau's "Hour, and the Man," but does not think Brownson has done her justice. Brownson says that faith, that is the highest form of love, puts us in harmony with God and his universe and that in this state we can do all things, elements and spirits obey us and that miracles are wrought. This appears, to her, to be rather indefinite. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Feb 26 She apologizes for her last letter which she says was a sin. She thinks she must have been suffering with a fit of dyspepsia. She thinks his remarks on the dawning era of petticoat government are ingenious. She shall leave all disputed points to be discussed when she sees him again. She agrees that Bulwers "Night and Morning" was not what she expected of Bulwer. She thought he would improve more as he grew older. She has read Leigh Hunt's notice of Byron, and she thinks he was very small in many ways, and very inferior to the high-minded Shelley. She hopes he will come next week and have dinner with them. She would like to know what day he can come. If he doesn't come Monday, she would like him to write saying so. She is glad her translation suited him. She says he must have plastered more than he slashed. She spent last evening with Mrs. Whitman and she likes this woman better than any she has ever known. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Mar She has deferred writing to him until now for she is sure the world is in no great haste to see the translation of so eminent a French scholar as herself. However, she says the translation is at his disposal entirely. She does not want her name mentioned. She thinks it a good plan to publish it in the "Review" alongside the translation he once mentioned to her in pamphlet form. She was not offended by anything he said to her. She is glad that Mr. and Mrs. Brownson think of visiting them. They are still in the same place. Her mother's health is failing again, and she is anxious to have her go to Vermont when the traveling will permit. She wants to know what are his possibilities of leaving the hospital, and what is his project if he leaves. She hopes he will consider seriously being a farmer. She may be in Boston in the spring. She needs some painting materials which she cannot get where she is. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Mar 19 She is a bit vexed that Brownson did not call at her home when visiting in her neighborhood. She wanted to see him for a selfish motive; she has no friends here who are much interested in her, whereas his encouragement, coaxing and flattering makes her thrive., With regard to the profession of the law, she has no doubt that he could be successful in it. But, she thinks it would be dry and cramping to such a mind as his, which has been for so long questioning God, nature and the lower powers. She asks why he doesn't take a farm? He could make a suitable living by cultivating vegetables and poultry; and he would then be able to go on with the "Review.", With regard to the Modern Slavery, she tells Brownson to let the publisher see it if he wants to. Let him give what he thinks it worth., She says she is anxious to see the next "Quarterly," and asks him not to forget the "Poles" article. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Apr 25 Mrs. Whitman asked her how Brownson was progressing with the faith of Necessity. She told Mrs. Whitman that he did not allude to the subject. She is improving very much in reading French. She has almost finished "Spiridion." She likes it exceedingly. There are many passages that sound the depths of her experience, and doubtless his, too. Especially the passage which condemns idleness in a man. She has met somewhere some excellent remarks on the merits of money versus genius. The genius complains of poverty when he sees the rich idiot rolling in wealth, forgetting that it was acquired at a price he himself refused to pay, a drudgery he has refused to submit to. Brownson certainly did not spend his hours of youth in study just to be rich. A comprehensive soul, a rich mind pregnant with inexhaustible stores of entertainment and reflection - these are their own reward. She feels that she has advanced much in the last year, due to the influence of Brownson's writings. They found her cold, and analytical. Through them she has learned to synthesize. She supposes Brownson moves this week. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 May 16 She believes that Brownson once accused her of never expressing any pleasure at receiving his letters. She atones for this by saying that they have been not only a source of great pleasure, but also of great improvement. She is glad that he is satisfied with his new quarters, and thanks him for his invitation to visit him, which she promises to avail herself of at sometime. Her mother is going to Vermont, so she hopes that she will get some work done. She has been unaccountably indolent since her return from Boston. She wrote to Harpers about her poetesses. She was told that they did not wish to engage any more works at the present time. If she did not otherwise dispose of it, however, they would like to look at it. She intends to go on with the work. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Patterson, Henry S., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 May 29 He is sending him the article on Shelly which he promised to offer to Brownson's inspection when in Boston during the last summer. He wonders is it too late for the July number. He would like Brownson to let him know sincerely what he thinks about it, and whether it is really of any worth to him. In the last Review, there were many errors which crept in by various means. Brownson has in this city many admirers, but they are not of the type that will add to his popularity. Brownson's essays along with The Dial have contributed their readings. The "community" question is causing more attention and discussion than ever before. He will send to Brownson a pamphlet issued by Mr. Ginal, the pastor of the German Rationalist Church, who is getting up a colony for Texas, somewhat on the Fourier plan. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, C. Anne, Providence, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jun 2 She says that Brownson is not more than ten years her senior and recollecting how much sooner the female mind comes to maturity than in the male Brownson should be no more than 51. She discusses a book on Mesmerism. She says the religious elements of her character have developed almost entirely the past year. She had before that a kind of vague unfathomed sense of God but he was too mighty and too distant to excite any feeling but that of awe. She feels differently now. Brownson's writings and conversations have influenced her opinions more than anything else ever did. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Calhoun, John C., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jun 6 He read with pleasure the article on Distribution. His opinion remains unchanged on the subject of hereditary property. Many of Mr. John Tyler's friends assert he will veto the bank bill. Tyler would be thoroughly states' rights if left to his own inclination, but he has accepted office at the hands of those who differ from him. Much is in Tyler's power. The relation between the states and general government is a question of deepest interest. He is gratified with the kind felling towards him by the members of the party in Boston. :: I-3-f Signature cut out 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Rhett, R. Barnwell Congressman from South Carolina, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jun 8 He says Brownson's extravagant praise of his last speech comes only from the strong similarity of opinion which they share on the subject that was discussed, and his enthusiasm of temperament, which though sometimes a blessing, is often a curse, though without it nothing great or glorious can be done for the race. If Rhett needs encouragement to pursue truth, he would like it to be in the voice of Brownson, who, the first mind of England has declared, is the greatest genius in America. Brownson's mind, is a mind not made in schools, and which no school can control. When it errs, as all minds sometimes do, it errs mostly from the glory of its innate light and not from the false beacon other minds have erected. So, while he believes Brownson erred in his too partial estimate of his Rhett's speech, he would rather have his recommendation than those of all Boston and Harvard combined. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, C. Anne, Providence, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jun 27 She thanks Brownson for his kind letters. The Quarterly was received and the first article she liked very much. She reads his political attacks and is pleased with them. There are thousands of minds that Brownson has wakened to spiritual consciousness and put in the way of truth that Brownson must not abandon them. She would like to know what Brownson intends to convey by "the true God incarcerated in the man Jesus, Our Saviour, the Son of God, one with the Father, through whom alone we can be cleansed from all sin." This seems to her very different from some things Brownson has said elsewhere. Anyone it appears to her would understand from this that Brownson believed that Jesus was a man like other men. The book Brownson asks about is" Facts in Mesmerism by Chauncey Hare Townshend. She asks if Brownson has witnessed any experiments in magnetism: she has heard of some interesting cases. She has just read Theodore Parker's sermon and liked it though it contained nothing Brownson had not previously said. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Everett, Alexander H., Jefferson College,, St. James Parish, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Jul 9 He received the North American, the Christian Examiner, the Northern Light, the Lady's Review, the Democratic Review all on the same day. He liked especially Brownson's article on "Social Evils and Their Remedies." He has regretted that circumstances did not permit Brownson to accept Mr. Victor Cousin's invitation to go and visit with him in Paris. If he remains here long Jefferson College he thinks that he shall prepare to deliver for the edification of the students, a course of lectures on Moral Philosophy, or its branches of Metaphysics, Ethics, Politics and Political Economy. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Holmes, John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1841 Jul 12 When he was at Brownson's home he was somewhat undecided with regards to his future pursuits. Since that time he has resolved to devote the entire energies of his soul to the cause so ably advocated by Brownson. He deems it necessary and prudent to go into such a course of preparation as will remove the risk of becoming a dead weight upon the cause. It is his purpose to go into complete retirement for a year or longer if necessary, devoting himself entirely and exclusively to such a course of study and reading, as will tend to remove deficiencies of early education. He has enough resources to carry him on for a year - longer if he can recover anything from the wreck of his business. He is inclined to the opinion that "Smith's Wealth of Nations" was the fount from which Thomas Paine drew most of his political ideas. In Holmes opinion, it is the monopolizing and malign influences of corporations, or the misapplication of capital and money to like purposes that is doing a work in the under currents of our social systems that causes all the injustice that is suffered by the laboring classes. He believes that his most prominent deficiency is the want of a correct and positive knowledge of the art of punctuation. He wants to know from Brownson if he can board with him for the term which he will devote to the cure of his deficiencies. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Holmes, John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1841 Aug 5 He writes Brownson to tell him he has forwarded to him a package by Harnden's express. He wonders if Brownson received the package. He asks Brownson to please not form an opinion of him on the strength of his last letter which was written under intense feelings. He has paid great attention to the subject of Political Economy and is much interested in it. He is in a manner disgusted, though, with trade, and would like pursuits of a more congenial nature. But due to entire ignorance of the rules of composition, he cannot at present enter into such pursuits. He is confident of no lack of ideas on the subject, but that he lacks the common mode of conveying them. He does not wish to trouble Brownson by a lengthy answer, and he may feel sure that no offense will be taken whatever may be the nature of Brownson's reply. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Peirce, Isaac B.,, Trenton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Aug 14 He is still in Trenton where he has spent his best days in the service of a people and he is only a looker. He has not preached in Trenton since June of last year. But for some friends in Newport he would be almost altogether out of employment as a minister. His income has now come to about 40 cents a day to maintain himself and his daughters, and to entertain company. He tried to find a home in New England last summer, but he could get no employment whatever as a minister. He says he very much enjoyed his visit to the Brownson's in Boston. He asks for information about Mr. Ripley and Mr. Parker to whom he will probably write. Also about Mr. Robbins, whose ideas, in many cases, pleased him. He thanks Brownson for the copy of "Charles Elwood" and says he enjoyed it. He asks if Brownson will kindly send Miss Marhineau's "The Man and the Hour." He would like also to read the "Review" but cannot get it. All he gets in the way of periodicals is the "Christian Examiner." :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, C. Anne, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Aug 15 She tells Brownson that he is a metaphysician and that she is delighted to know that he is commencing a work on metaphysics. She advises Brownson not to abandon lecturing as it is a vocation for which he is particularly fitted. Prayer to her is an aspiration, a burst of gratitude as grateful emotion, the communion of the soul with the Father of spirits. She does not object to Brownson's attaching the new to the old and denies that the former grows out of the latter, but only objects to reproducing the old in the new. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-f Tellier, S.J., Father R.J., Toronto, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Aug 19 He asks to be permitted to offer Brownson a small discourse which circumstances caused him to improvise, and which his friends, including Monsignor Armand Francois Marie de Charbonnel made him determine to translate and publish in two languages. He is sure that the author of the "Review" will not be displeased, since he perhaps owes unconscious debt to Brownson. He likes to read the "Review." His discourse has been produced in his part of the country by both the French and English press. What sensation it created Brownson may see by referring to the "Toronto Mirror" July 18.. The "Mirror" is a Catholic paper of moderate reform. The "Patriot" is conservative, Tory and Anglican. The pamphlet is out in 3000 copies. He is at Toronto near Msgr. De Charbonnel, preparing to open a college. An enormous debt weighs upon the Cathedral. It must be defrayed. Would Brownson encourage him to circulate a few hundred pamphlets at about a dollar the copy? The idea he doesn't like; but it is necessary for the progress of education. Mr. Sheean, who saw Brownson at Montreal, sends his respects. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. French CBRO I-3-f Calhoun, John C., Senate Chamber, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Sep 11 He sends enclosed his speech on the distribution bill. He regards the measure as the very worst ever passed by Congress. He hopes Brownson will press the subject in his Review. He fears John Tyler will take a middle course on the distribution bill. If he should, it would cause a great confusion in which the Republican party and its principles will suffer greatly. Calhoun will cheerfully give support to Tyler as far as his principles will admit. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Saxton, J.A., Deerfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Oct 3 He encloses a paper which contains the substance of two lectures recently delivered in their Lyceum. If it is rejected he will feel no offense, but, rather, satisfaction if only it expresses their sympathy with Brownson's views which is felt by several people here. There are many persons in this town and in the vicinity who would like to hear from his mouth what they read from his pen. He thinks that Brownson might do some good if he lectured here. There are many intelligent advocates of his views, and some are convinced of their truth. They don't expect him to come on his own charges. They will not readily relinquish the pleasure of having him. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Williams and Co., E.P., Sunday Morning Chronicle office, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Oct 11 At the request of subscribers not only in Boston, but in neighboring cities, they take the liberty to ask his permission to present a likeness of him in their column. It is for the benefit of the Democrats of the Paper Union that they want to present the likeness of so distinguished a laborer in the cause as Brownson. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Everett, Alexander H., Jefferson College, St. James Parish, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Oct 18 He will thank Brownson to tell Mr. Benjamin H. Green to make him up a complete set of the Boston Quarterly Review. He wants at least the two numbers containing his articles on Currency. He is curious to see the development of Brownson's theory of government. They want nothing so much in this country as a thorough discussion of principles of government. They are looking to Brownson for a restoration of political science. He has never been able to get through a single canto of the "Revolt of Islam." He sees that Brownson has become the organ of Orpheus A. Bronson Alcott. He asks does this mean "The Dial" is defunct. He doubts whether the presence of Orpheus will do much good. He imagines how it fares with transcendentalism. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Calhoun, John C., Fort Hill, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Oct 31 Brownson's article is in the right track and very able. There is scarcely a view expressed in which he does not fully concur. He hopes it will give a practical direction to the rising spirit of liberal inquiry that is manifest in New England. Calhoun has made some progress in a regular and scientific development of his views of government. He will look for Brownson's treatise on metaphysics. He is gratified to learn that Brownson has a prospect of a seat in the Legislature; it indicates the strong hold that Brownson has on those around him. He anticipates much pleasure in Brownson's article on the Distribution bill. Its repeal must be insisted on. The utter overthrow of the Whigs marks an important step in political history. The question is how to secure the fruits of the victory. Calhoun would not accept the highest office, if proffered without opposition, but from a sense of duty. He would not decline if it was thought that he was the most capable. :: I-3-f Signature cut out 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, C. Anne, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Nov 4 She says that Brownson has tried hard to make something of her and she has tried to do and be that which her higher nature tells her to do, but it is of no use and so she sets herself down as a "splendid failure." She says that in some things she is not wholly without fanaticism. She rejoices that Brownson is about to build up the Reformed Church and wants him to give an account of the work he is writing and tell her his plan. She has no scholars at present but expects 2 or 3. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Hecker and Brother, Isaac and John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Nov 14 They were much pleased at a note from him through his radical friend Mr. Partridge and would feel gratified to hear from him at any time. Little has been done about the project of getting him to give a course of lectures here. They had an interview with the President of the New York Lyceum when they were arranging for lectures. He said Brownson's peculiar opinions were unpopular and injurious from a pecuniary point of view. Their friends of Reform are few in number and poor. The Heckers have no faith in the lecture-going people of New York, unless the subject be a peculiar one - which would bring an audience. They will hire a hall and give publicity to any subject he may select. The best time to lecture would be after the holidays. They'll cooperate with him in anything that will create a stir and enthusiasm. They send copies of the two last sermons of Dr. Dewey, which they heard before the latter's departure for Europe. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, G. Anne, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Dec 13 She is happy to hear that Brownson is so deeply engaged in his thoughts, studies and writings. She says she cannot say that she has really given herself up as a hopeless case but almost despairs when she thinks how little has been done. Nothing would give her more pleasure than to visit Chelsea but at present she cannot leave home. She has been reading another book on magnetism. It is interesting and confirms her faith if it need confirmation. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-f Kelley, William D., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1841 Dec 18 He has wanted to write many times since his return from Boston, but the thought of Brownson's heavy correspondence kept him from doing so. But now he must write, for since Brownson's visit with him the townspeople think that he is advised of all of Brownson's intentions. Now that their lecture season is fairly open some of them call on him to ask whether Brownson will visit them this winter. There is a growing desire to hear him and his lecture would be well attended. If Brownson could do this, he is invited to come on Sunday and preach to the small but rapidly growing congregation of Transcendental Unitarians. He congratulates Brownson on the way in which he triumphed over the small-fry who thrust themselves between him and the young men in whose hearts he holds the first place. B. H. Brewster asked him to find out from Brownson if he would like an article on the political life and writings of Milton, which he has written. He asks Brownson to let him know when he will visit them and what he will do while there. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Rhett, R. Barnwell, _____ , to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1842 ? Brownson's letter to Lewis which was shown to Rhett induces the latter to write the present letter. Rhett encloses the proceedings of the Whig party which nominated Henry Clay and Jefferson Davis. Brownson should read carefully the resolution relating to Martin Van Buren. If Van Buren does become the candidate, the party will have to take the defensive position. South Carolina can go anyway. The Whig's hope for success rests in the nomination of Martin Van Buren. A criticism of Van Buren is given by Rhett. People will vote against the man while they sympathize with the party. The party will have to defend the appropriations and expenditures during his administration. On the other issue of 1840, the party must take the part of apology or justification. Rhett doubts their chance of success. If they do succeed, there is little chance of bringing the government back to its ancient simplicity and economy. Van Buren as the Whigs' candidate hinders the party's fighting as aggressors. The Democrat party needs reformation but Van Buren has not the genius of a reformer. There is only one man in the party who possesses such qualities. Brownson knows who it is. Rhett would like to see Brownson write a series of essays for the Boston Pilot on the subject. :: I-3-f A.L.S. Signature removed 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Tyler, R.A., _____ , To Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1842 Miss Tyler recalls the lines of poetry which were upon Byron's portrait. The speech was not made at Brownson. Miss Tyler supposes Brownson laughed at the touse she made about losing a word in her last letter. Miss Tyler admits that she loses words in her conversation but seldom while writing. Her sentences always come to her and make her feel like copying. Miss Tyler thinks she ought to apologize for her repeated intrusion but she would not know how to begin. :: I-3-f A.L.S. Incomplete 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Gardner, Melzan, Richmond, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jan 15 Contrary to his expectations when he left Boston, his present position is not as he wished. The prospect of the establishment of a newspaper at Washington is dubious. He says that the probabilities are that Van Buren will be re-nominated as the candidate of the Democratic party. Fisk is negotiating for the purchase of a paper at Petersburg, Virginia and in probably three weeks will have a daily and a tri- weekly there and a weekly at Richmond - on all of which Gardner's assistance will be expected. He supposes himself unknown to John C. Calhoun's friends in Washington and so cannot look there for intelligence as to the prospect of a movement there on his behalf. James Buchanan is making good headway in Pennsylvania. Mr. Fisk desires him to say that the cares and perplexities incident to a change of location have prevented his writing to Brownson., Note: There is a copy of this in another hand :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., _____ , to William D. Kelly, _____ 1842 Jan 18 Kelly may make his arrangements for the three other lectures on such evenings as will suit his convenience, only allowing Brownson to be in New York on next Tuesday evening. His lecture last night had a slim attendance, but produced a favorable impression. Gift of Daniel R. Barnes, June 18, 1968. :: I-3-c Transcript (original in University of Virginia Library) 1p. 4to. 1 CBRO I-3-f Levin, Lewis C.; Crist, George; Parham, Joseph C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jan 26 This committee was chosen at a meeting of the Jefferson Society of Reformed Drinkers of the Northern Liberties to invite Brownson to give a lecture to the society on the subject of temperance. A collection will then be taken up to replenish their exhausted treasury. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Peabody, Elizabeth P.?, _____ , to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Feb In looking through her papers Peabody has found an attempt she made to find the original facts out of which grew the doctrine of the Church concerning the Trinity. She has copied it to prove to Brownson that while she was associated with the Unitarians, she still acknowledged Brownson's doctrine of the theory. There are, however, some points that puzzle her and if Brownson can explain them to her she will be glad. Note added February, 1842: The above paper was written some time since last October. She does not know whether it was given to the one to whom it was addressed. No answer was given. She sees now where the error was which brought her to a stop. It is false that they are taught by God manifested in man in some degree. :: I-3-f A.L. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-f Owen, Richard, New Harmony, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Feb 13 Although he is not personally acquainted with Brownson, he wishes to obtain information regarding the details of the Common School system in the Atlantic States. His brother, Robert Dale Owen, suggested to him that Brownson probably would take the time to answer the letter. Owen Richard recommends a place of education to be extended equally over the United States, beginning with a National Normal School, to which each state might send students in a certain proportion, each state to proceed then to establish State Norman Schools. Students leaving the Normal Schools should be bound to teach in their own county under principles made by the National Normal School. The general funds were to consist of the accumulated interest of the Smithsonian Legacy. To him it has always appeared that too little attention is paid to the physical and moral training of the pupils, particularly the physical. He recognizes the manual labor system of Switzerland as being very efficient. He would appreciate any suggestions connected with Education that Brownson can give him. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Ludington, Daphne A., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Feb 28 She says it is a long time since she saw him, and if it were not for his books she would think he had forgotten her. She expected him to write, and later to visit, but supposes he had more important business. She received all his books save one which someone took from the post office under the pretext of delivering it to her. As far as she has read there are strong arguments presented by him she admits. James has read them more than she has and for a time was interested in the religion of the Catholics. As for her, she must either seek a new religion or continue in the one she now professes. She trusts that God will set her right, but urges Brownson not to have hard feelings against her because she cannot see as he sees. She says all the family was ill at some time this winter, but all are well now. She thanks Brownson for his kindness and asks him to write. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Peirce, Isaac B., Trenton Falls, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1842 Mar 4 He apologizes for not answering Brownson's letter, and thanks him for the January number of "The Quarterly." He says it is the only one he received since 1840. He liked the two leading articles on theology and wishes he were privileged to spend an evening with him now and then to discuss these interesting themes. He is disgusted where he is. After 25 years of faithful work the people want a young, fashionable minister. If it were not for his Newport friends he would be totally unemployed as a minister. He has supported himself and his two daughters. He would like to move to New England thinking he will try again to find employment there. He asks Brownson if he knows any wealthy friends who would like to back him to the extent of one or two hundred dollars a year. He has some views for a new church which he would like Brownson to see when he communicates them to paper. Also a manuscript hymn book. He will bring them along when he comes to New England. He has labored on his farm through the year. He doesn't mind the hard work, but he would like to get his daughters out of it so they may pursue a suitable livelihood in keeping school. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Mar 27 She has delayed her reply through the fact that she has had a young lady staying with her for painting lessons. The young lady who she thinks will be eminently successful as a miniature painter. So if she does not succeed herself in taking the pictures of her friends she shall be able to collect her gallery through the young lady. She intends to have a portrait gallery of her friends and favorite authoresses. She will burn them as they fall off and play renegade. She thanks Brownson for his argument on immortality. She believes in it herself although not, perhaps, in the same way. She knows she cannot be annihilated, but she must pass into the great Soul of all or into some other manifestation of Him. And to her, this is a sublime destiny. She hears that Mrs. Park is performing wonders in the way of Magnetism and wonders has he seen any of her experiments. She is anxiously awaiting the latest "Quarterly." She hopes to be able to visit Boston in the Spring, so she can see how the Philosophy is coming on. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Everett, Alexander H., Jefferson College, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1842 Apr 1 He is much obliged for Brownson's courteous and partial remarks in regard to him. He claims no merit for having treated with respect and attention a countryman whom European intellectuals consider entitled to their highest intellectual distinctions. He has sought Brownson's acquaintance for nothing but the pleasure of his conversation and has long hoped that chance would throw them into the same circles. He regrets that the college has not the means of tempting him into Louisiana by offering him a chair in Philosophy. A permanent situation of this kind would permit him to pursue his studies with more advantage. The result of Brownson's attempt to defend the system of Victor Cousin was the same as his own a few years ago. He was strongly biased in favor of Kent, but when he reconsidered the subject he found himself adhering to Locke rather than refuting him. There is not much to object to in Locke, he thinks, except his one great error in doubting the reality of moral sentiments. He looks forward with impatience to the coming out of Brownson's work. As to his won he is engaged in making arrangements for bringing out some of his articles and addresses. :: I-3-f Signature cut out 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Gardner, Melzan, Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, P.O. Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Apr 25 His sojourn in Virginia ended in complete disappointment. Brownson no doubt shares in his chagrin that the friends of John C. Calhoun should lose the race to Martin Van Buren by difference. The connection that he had with the Republican paper terminate somewhat abruptly. He discusses his own and Theophilus? Fisk's attempt to establish a newspaper at Richmond, Virginia. He is promised assistance in attempting to obtain the appointment of Clerk of the Courts for Hartford County which pays $1500 to $1700 a year. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 May 1 She does not feel as much interest in metaphysics as formerly. She thinks that men who introduce questions of great political value are more important than metaphysicians. She says that he has probably seen by the papers what is the state of politics in her section. She believes that when Thomas W. Dorr is inaugurated no violence is to be apprehended unless from a mob. A friend of hers said that Brownson is at the bottom of all this movement they are only carrying out his doctrines. Conservatives fear that suffrage Women's Rights will be unsuccessful. She does not object much to his saying that the lady poets are spoiling literature with their sentimentalizing. But she insists that the men are equally as bad, though there are exceptions on both sides. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 May 4 Though he has never had the opportunity of a personal introduction to Brownson, he feels justified in addressing him as an acquaintance. He says that often we know better the man between whom and ourselves an ocean has rolled, than our next door neighbor with whom we have superficial relations. It has occurred to him that a mutually satisfactory arrangement may be reached about the two works they edit respectively. He has heard that Brownson wishes to resume his activity of viva voce preaching. So he thinks that Brownson's Boston Quarterly Review might advantageously be merged with the "Democratic Review" and thus concentrate their efforts for the cause in one review. Brownson would get better compensation and the "Democratic Review" would enlarge an already satisfactory, subscription list. He asks Brownson to consult his publishers and to let him know if they are favorably disposed towards the arrangements. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Tyler, R.A., Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 May 10 She wants to have a chat about woman's rights and their matters. She says that woman will soon have all the men under their thumbs. But seriously she says she could never marry a man she did not feel willing to obey. As to man's much vaunted superiority, she admits that the extraordinary men are superior in number and degree to the extraordinary women; but she believes that the ordinary men and women are extremely alike. But she is not deeply impressed with the importance of woman's rights. As for politics, she believes men make themselves ridiculous enough in that field without any assistance from the women. She doesn't believe much in the "sensibility" of people who use this as an excuse to treat others' feelings as they want to. She has seen nothing of Byron in Brownson's "Review." She asks why he doesn't write about him and praise him to the skies. She can never recollect what a wicked one he was, and when she hears him abused, she is ready to cry with grief and vexation. But she cannot resist reading wherever his name is mentioned. She read the "Review" with pleasure and wanted to talk about it. But when she begins to write she doesn't know where to stop. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 May 22 He has given great reflection to Brownson's letter, and the idea of concentrating their two works into one, runs to more and more favor with him. He would be sincerely glad if he could arrange terms to a mutual satisfaction. He presumes with Brownson that the greater part of the letters subscribers are distinct from his own and that their transfer would involve as an essential condition his accession as a regular contributor to the "Democratic Review" which would be agreeable to O'Sullivan. The condition of a fixed sum must depend on its amount. The space in the "Review" would have an average range of from 15 to 20 pages, the sum of $50 per month. For his subscribers he says a dollar and a half each for all choosing to continue under this arrangement. For articles a minimum of $2.50 per page would be paid, and up to $4.00 if the finances of the work will permit. He asks Brownson to hurry his reply. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lewis, Dixon H., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 8 He is glad to hear that he is in favor of their friend John C. Calhoun for President, who is probably the only one who can reform and bring back their government to the old Republican position. He has many active and intelligent friends everywhere, but there is a strange universal fear that he is unpopular and cannot be nominated. This may result from his late weak position with the Democratic Party. People fail to realize that what inclines them to Mr. Calhoun also inclines thousands of others. They think that because Mr. Martin Van Buren is running, no one need oppose him. Their time to move is at hand but they must do so cautiously and with kindness to Mr. Van Buren. A good article from The Northern Press would be the thing. He will send Brownson a sort of outline for him to finish up. And he now sends one in a Pennsylvania paper which should be reprinted in one of the Democratic papers with a short notice suggesting a Northern nominee for vice-president. Lewis thinks Levi Woodbury would best suit Brownson's people. He suggests that the article connect Woodbury's name with Mr. Calhoun's. The source of the article must be kept concealed, and he asks Brownson to keep these views confidential. :: I-3-f Signature cut out 3.. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 8 Under his new arrangement with the Messrs. Langley, he has to turn over to Mr. Langley the negotiation with Mr. Benjamin H. Green about the purchase of his list of subscribers. Mr. Langley does not seem inclined towards Green's offer of $200 for the whole number of 500. O'Sullivan himself, though, would agree, were he in a position to do anything about it. Mr. Langley will correspond with Mr. Green and they probably will come to an agreement. As to his own relations and Brownson's, he is agreeable to the two years. Payment will be monthly, punctual and positive. He can give no further assurance than the reputed reliability of his publishers and the undoubted ability of the "Democratic Review." He hopes Brownson may be able to write for the July number but certainly for the August number. He hopes soon to meet Brownson in Boston. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Channing, William E., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 10 He has just read Brownson's letter twice, and has derived much pleasure and edification from it. The view set forth seems to him striking and satisfactory. He has always received the idea that in Jesus an absolutely divine life is exhibited in connection with human nature, and that from Him the blood of atonement flows into the human nature. He has never seen it stated philosophically as Brownson has sought to do. He is much interested in the philosophy in the letter, but from lack of acquaintance with Pierre Leroux's work, does not sufficiently apprehend enough to make him thank Brownson for the pleasure and profit the letter affords. The subject is too vast for adequate treatment in one pamphlet, for some passages make Brownson appear as a Universalist. He congratulates Brownson for finding new light and hopes that he will leave his impress upon his new plans of action. Brownson was created to do better than scatter random shot. :: I-3-f Signature cut out 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 12 She has been absent from town for three weeks and is taking this first opportunity to answer his last letter which found her going away. She visited New York, Hudson and Philadelphia. At the latter city she spent ten days very delightfully. She has only been living outwardly which she thinks if good occasionally for those who get too subjective. Sometimes she has almost grown wild from looking at a familiar object which began to assume fantastic appearances. She witnessed some astonishing experiments in phreno-magnetism while in Philadelphia. She saw Mr. Neale and also Brownson's friend Mr. Earle. She saw several Catholic priests and was quite pleased with them. She says that she is sorry that Brownson regarded her opinion of metaphysics as implied censure. She had only been writing her thoughts random. She has heard enthusiastic accounts of his preaching and she hopes to hear him when she visits Boston. She has heard, too, that Brownson has published a letter to Dr. Channing, but she hasn't had an opportunity to see it. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 13 To the editors of the "Intelligencer" ` He asks them to insert in the "Intelligencer" a brief reply to the statements made concerning him by Mr. Arnold. Thomas D. Arnold put too much faith in statements made against him by partisan prints. The statements in the article are gross perversions of his essay on the laboring classes, and serve to misrepresent him to readers who are unacquainted with his habits of thought and expression. Other statements come from sources entitled to so little credit that he could not reply directly without derogating his own self respect. When, in his 1840 Boston Quarterly "Review," he gave his defenses against those charges, they received less notoriety than the charges, since little political capital could be made from the reply. He yields to none in the firmness of his faith in the Gospel of our Lord and in his devotion to social order and well-being. To refute the charges he quotes part of his other reply, stating his belief in the inspiration of the Old and the New Testament, Christian miracles, Friendship, Trinity, Atonement, rewards and punishments. He thinks any man who believes in these doctrines should at least be spared the charge of infidelity. :: I-3-f A.D.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lewis, Dixon H., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 16 He wonders why he received no information from Brownson with regard to the article to be republished in some Democratic paper proposing Levi Woodbury as Vice President. He agrees with Brownson that Silas Wright is the stronger man, but he is too much complicated with Van Buren. He thinks that they should go for John C. Calhoun for a single term and choose a vice president who will be no man of straw. In the meantime, Brownson can prepare the article which may be adapted to the whole Union, and will speak the feelings of the Democracy of the North and South. Then he proposes that he do an article on Calhoun himself, pointing out, with all kindness to Martin Van Buren, that the latter has been unfortunate in his agents and hasn't the required administrative talent. He says to urge the injustice of running Van Buren for a third term. Expenses of government must be diminished; further the South is the object of fanatical attack and tariff cupidity. Calhoun is, himself, in favor of the single term, and it should be pointed out that Calhoun has the required administrative talent, and that he is also a reformer. Lewis indicates the importance of waking up the quiescent people that presume that Van Buren will run as a matter of course. Calhoun's friends have been too long silent. P.S. He advises that it would be best if Brownson could conceal, even from the editor, his part in the matter; and if he could publish the article in Maine or New Hampshire. :: I-3-f A.L.S. pp.. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jun 29 Brownson's letter surprises him in holding up the arrangement on the grounds of demanding greater security, and the absence of a definite settlement of the transfer of his subscription list. He believed that Brownson had agreed perfectly in his first letter. It was on Brownson's say-so that he went ahead and made public declaration of Brownson's merger with the "Democratic Review." He discussed the business between their publishers in regard to the lists of subscriptions. With regard to the certainty of Brownson's pay he can say that since he has been in charge and in connection with Messr. Langley, there never has been any want of punctuality on that score. If Brownson had before stated that he wanted security in the form of a legal contract, he would have let it be so. But since Brownson questions his word, he shall not resort to a lower form of security now. He feels that it shall not be his fault if arrangements are entirely dropped. Should they be, he can easily announce to the public that the arrangements were premature and founded on a misunderstanding. No inkling of a want of good temper and kindness. He shall publish such an announcement immediately upon hearing from Brownson, if such is the latter's desire. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3PP. 8VO. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jul 5 Brownson's publisher has, by his suspiciousness, cast much entanglement over a simple matter. It is a piece of rudeness that Mr. Benjamin H. Green should contradict his Sullivan's announcement. He was prepared to accept Mr. Green's proposition if no other mutually satisfactory arrangement could be made. It would have been time enough for the contradiction of his announcement by Mr. Green when he had ascertained that it would not go into effect. It seems that Mr. Green wants to turn out an October issue of the "Quarterly." Therefore O'Sullivan says, his manuscript of it must not take effect until October. He hopes that when they have fairly entered in the thing that they will get along better than they have up to this point. If Brownson has leisure to write he would be glad to accept the article at $3 a page. He has reserved space for an article of Brownson's in the August number. He requests that Brownson notify him whether or not he can submit the article. He says that Messrs. Langley have agreed to pay Green $200 for the subscription list, so he presumes it will settle the whole matter. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Freeman, William C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jul 11 He writes to Brownson for advice. He is 21 yrs. old and has been studying law with McVean and Reynolds for the last two years. A great change has now come over his mind and he has determined to enter the ministry, after reading many articles by Brownson. His parents are poor and he doesn't know whether he should risk debt by entering a Theological Seminary or by working two or three hours on a farm help support himself and try to find some kind minister to study under. He feels that Brownson is well qualified to advise along these lines. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Merrick, John M., Walpole, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson 1842 Jul 12 In Brownson's Review of Pierre Leroux, Merrick came to an interesting subject which he wishes Brownson to develop more. He refers to Myths. Mythology is a subject about which there is great ignorance. He wants to know how Myths are distinguishable from Fable and Parable. Whether they do not belong to pre-historical periods, and therefore whether they can find their way into Christianity, which commenced under precisely ascertained historical relations? Admitting a basis of fact for Christianity where were the eye witnesses when the synoptics were writing? :: I-3-f A.L.S. pp.. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Bolles, John A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jul 21 He has had the fortune to deliver an oration last year before the literary societies of Brown University. After writing the address he got Dickinson to print six copies for his own private use, but not a line of it has ever been published. Friends have urged him to send a copy to Brownson's "Review" for publication. He doesn't feel at all sure that it is worthy of the honor, but at least gives Brownson a chance to decide that. If it is rejected he requests Brownson to return the address. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Bettiss, Jonas A., Marblehead, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Jul 25 The committee of the T. A. Society wish to return their sincere acknowledgments to Brownson for his patriotic, eloquent address of July 4. They shall always remember the high stand he has taken on the question of temperance. It shall add lustre to an already shining character. They have the deepest feelings of contempt for the malicious attacks made upon him by the press because of his unwillingness to pledge himself entirely to any party. The people, however, are convinced that he is merely anxious to discover truth and to regenerate his race. They feel that, when an impartial historian will have recorded the facts, his name will be conspicuous while the name of his slanderers shall sink into oblivion. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Aug 3 He found Brownson's article and letter upon his return from Washington. He regrets that he finds it now impossible to insert the article in the September issue of the "Democratic Review". The length of the article makes it inadvisable to use it in this issue when he considers the miscellaneous class of readers he has to deal with. It will be held for the October issue which is probably best after all, since it will serve as an opening article in that issue, a copy of which he intends to send to Brownson's readers together with Brownson's closing number. It is fitting that that should be the number containing this introduction. With regard to the length of Brownson's articles he leaves it to the latter's own pleasure, though he generally likes them between 15 and 20 pages. If they are too long the effect will be more harmful than beneficial. He asks permission to use Brownson's portrait so as to individualize the acquaintance between him and his readers. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, C. Anne, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Aug 4 She received Brownson's letter on August 3. She says that, of late, Brownson's views have changed and do not convey to her the same ideas that the earlier ones did. This, however, does not in any degree affect her regard for Brownson. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Greene, W.B., Methuen, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1842 Aug 24 He is getting along famously with the people in Methuen. He is popular with them and can do pretty much as he pleases. The Doctrine of Life takes well. He has spoken in public only twice or three times, but has laid good foundation in conversation. The leading men in the Church are friendly and back him up well. He is sorry for Miss Elizabeth Peabody and her troubles but she is too difficult for him. She puts a personal meaning into every general statement he makes. He received a letter from Ida and she seems to be happy and in with the community. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Sep 13 It has been impossible for her to leave home, for her mother was in Connecticut. She was expecting friends, also, and not knowing when they were to come. Then, too, she still expects her former pupil. The past week has been busy and gay, it being commencement. She could not help contrasting it with the one of three years ago. The contrast was more striking due to the discourse on American literature by Dr. Barry, which was as commonplace and tame as it could well be. She thinks the conservatives the real infidels for their want of faith in providence. She says that she shall miss the "Quarterly" after it has been married to the "Democratic Review." :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Sep 13 He is not surprised that Brownson is vexed at the proofs. The printer says that nine-tenths of the errors are variations from the copy. He hopes to receive the next number from Brownson as early as convenient for him. Not later than October 1st, he asks. The subject is agreeable to him and topical, timely. He hopes soon to see Brownson in Boston. P.S. Messrs. Langley are getting out an extra October number of "Democratic Review" to be sent out with Brownson's last number that month. They are to be sent to the subscribers to let them see what they are getting. He wants to know at what time they ought to be in Boston for that purpose. He leaves it to Brownson to say what he wants in his own valedictory, but suggests that he try to promote the idea of the subscribers coming over en masse to the new transfer. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Van Cott, J.W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Sep 13 The Lecture Committee of the Hamilton Literary Association of the city of Brooklyn invites Brownson to give one of the lectures. Governor William Henry Seward is to open it in November, and is to be followed by Brownson's townsmen, Richard Henry Dana and George Bancroft. Lecturers are paid $50.00 for a single lecture. If it is Brownson's disposition to accept the offer, they will be greatly obliged. He asks Brownson what Thursday evening after the date of December 22nd, will be most convenient for him. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Bliss, Zenas, Jericho Center, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Sep 26 Although a stranger, he is acquainted with many of Brownson's writings. The latter's letters to William E. Channing have prompted him to write. He knows that Brownson is a sincere searcher after truth, but feels that the doctrine in Brownson's letter reveals only part of the great, whole truth. It is inadequate to believe merely that, in regard to Christ as our spiritual life, the objective life controls and determines the subjective, when it is the subjective that always makes the objective what it is for us. The two must really be one. If the objective is divine, so too must the subjective; if one human, also must the other be human. This is essential to the strength and fullness of the truth. He also disagrees with Brownson's views on human nature and its improvement. He, himself, regards nature as evil, and that it does not really become good, but that we are, rather, delivered from it or gain the victory over it. Brownson may use this letter any way he deems best for the promotion of truth, even to publishing it. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f O'Sullivan, John L., New York, N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Oct 5 An absence from the city has been the cause of his delay in answering Brownson's note. He prefers that Brownson write on any other subject than one containing the views referred to by his note. He regrets the bad taste in the publishers' invitation to Brownson's old subscribers to continue, attached to the "Democratic Review." :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2PP. 8VO. CBRO I-3-f Capen, N., to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1842 Oct 7 He introduces to Brownson B.A. Parnell Esq. Who proposes to deliver some lectures on Animal Magnetism as connected with Phrenology in Brownson's locality. He would like Brownson to see the experiments and then have his opinion on them. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. 2 CBRO I-3-f Gardner, Edward M., Nantucket, Rhode Island, to Orestes a. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 2 They had Mr. George Bancroft there for a lecture, and that he gave a brilliant one. But the folks are not satisfied. They want Brownson. Not only the Democrats but the Whig friends, also. And the leading Federals are afraid he will come. He asks that Brownson come in the name of Democracy. Brownson's personal friends want to see him. Mrs. Gardner would like to have Mrs. Brownson visit her. They can reach Nantucket in the night by leaving Boston in the morning. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Flagg, William J., New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 4 Some time ago he wrote to Brownson in behalf of the Young Men's Institute in New Haven, inviting him to lecture before them in the coming fall or winter. The letter was directed to New York, as he supposed Brownson had moved there. This he sends to Boston. He tried to get Brownson an invitation from another institution, but failed solely because arrangements could not be completed before Brownson left Hartford. He explains that the Young Men's Institute is a literary society which they are trying to establish upon a strong foundation. Should Brownson accept the invitation, he would like to hear his terms. He advises that the institute is poor, and that Brownson can save expense by lecturing here about the time that he is in New York. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Mackenzie, William L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 8 The bearer of this note, Mr. Panins of Buffalo, has promised to call on Brownson during a stay in Boston, and to return any answer that Brownson may be pleased to send to Mr. Ewbank's letter which requests Brownson to favor this Society with a brief discourse when he comes there next month. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Ralph W. Emerson, Concord, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 9 Brownson regrets that a previous engagement prevents him from meeting Emerson at his home the next evening. He is engaged to address the good people of Nantucket. He asks Emerson to make his respects to Messrs. Sam Alcott and Wright and tell them that he would listen to them with interest in ameliorating man's special condition although he must say that he has long since ceased to have any faith in any actual or possible scheme of world reform. The world jogs along in its own way with or without their cooperation. The perfect state is incompatible with the imperfection of individuals will be imperfect until they cease to be finite. All that remains is to make the best out of our present. He apologizes for philosophizing in this way. He has worn out the best part of his life in devising schemes of world reform and to no purpose. He intends to withdraw to discuss the great truths of philosophy and history. He avows his respect for Emerson and his increasing sympathy with Emerson's view which he has at times been disposed to combat. :: I-4-h A.L.S. (Xerox copy from Harvard College Library) 4pp. 16mo. 1 CBRO I-3-f Channing, R.G.; Channing, Wm. F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Rev. Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 14 The Rev. Dr. William E. Channing has died and it is the desire of his friends to collect his correspondence and all materials from which the most perfect view of his life and character can be drawn. Brownson is requested to loan the letters which have been written to him by Channing and to communicate any acts or traits, illustrative of Dr. Channing's life. :: I-3-f L.S. Printed 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Mrs. George Sophia Ripley, Brook Farm, West Roxbury, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 24 Brownson's son Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. tells him that she has been so kind as on several occasions to notice him and to encourage him. Any regard she may show to him, he shall take as shown to himself. Gift of Daniel R. Barnes, June 18, 1968. :: I-3-c Transcript (original in University of Virginia Library) 1p. 4to. 3 CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 27 She read the last Review and cannot say that she agrees with Brownson. Perhaps she may come around to his point of view. Besides she does not have a metaphysical mind. She went to New York to have some poems published in the Democratic Review but did not see O'Sullivan. Everybody in New York seems so cold and selfish. She was much pleased with Brownson's article on the community. She hears that Brownson has encountered the English transcendentalists. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1842 Nov 28 Brownson will be in New York on December 6; he intends to lecture at the Tabernacle that evening, and in Brooklyn the following Thursday, and must leave Friday for home. Mr. McKensie has asked Brownson to lecture on Thursday before the Mechanics Institute. Brownson has put him off hoping to find a more agreeable time, but he can find no free date but Wednesday, the 7th. If Hecker should see Mr. Gordon connected with the Mercantile Library Association, he should tell him that he may say to Mr. Van Cott that Brownson will choose for his subject in Brooklyn: "The Law of the Progress of Humanity." Brownson will stay with Hecker. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives CBRO I-3-f Garland, Hugh A., Petersburg, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 28 In Brownson alone he has found correspondence of thought and feeling. Brownson has furnished the lofty ideal for which his soul has been longing. Only from Brownson can he hope to learn the truth. He wishes to know something about the school Brook Farm, Brownson speaks of in the "Democratic Review." He has six children to send to school. He is satisfied as to intellectual and physical education offered but wonders what moral stamp will be given the character. He asks if it is safe to send his daughters to the school. In sending them, he will have to break through the vitiated prejudices of the Southern people. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Gordon, Cuthbert C.], New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Nov 30 He expects that Brownson will be present at the Tabernacle Thursday next for his lecture on government. If, through illness, he is unable to be present, he would like to be informed as early as possible. He expects, also, that the following Thursday night Brownson will be present to give the same lecture to the Hamilton Literary Association, Brooklyn according to Gordon's agreement with J.W. Van Cott. He can guarantee an audience of about 1500 people; and he looks forward to seeing Brownson at the appointed place and time. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Dec 1 Brownson must be getting very savage to scold her the way he does. She begs him to stop off with them for dinner on his way to New York. She doesn't know how the trains run, but she expects him on the morning train from Boston some day next week. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Parker, Theodore, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Dec 2 Since completing his course of sermons delivered in Boston, he has just carefully read Brownson's large and elaborate article on his Parker's book. He wishes to thank Brownson for his kindness and respect. They both differ widely on many points. He says, however, that there is one thing that he has long intended to do and that is to write a review of Brownson's journal, treating of the writings under three heads: Philosophical, theological, Ethico-Political. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Tefft, B.F., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Dec 9 He says that he is a friend of Philosophy, and since he knows Brownson is ardently devoted to truth, he has been very desirous of making his acquaintance. Twice he has called at Brownson's with Rev. A. Stevens, but his attempts were unsuccessful. He now writes requesting that Brownson name a convenient day so that he may have an interview with him at his house, or an hour when Brownson could call at his house. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Ripley, George, Brook Farm, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Dec 18 Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. is as good a lad as Brook Farm can boast of. He never heard any complaint of him. Leach speaks of Orestes' prowess with the axe. There is no fear but that he will be an efficient man. If Ripley had never known Brownson, he would never have been engaged in this enterprise. He considers it as the incarnation of those transcendental truths which they have held in common. He feels gratified in seeing those lofty visions embodied in the most truly democratic state. He is disappointed that Brownson should give them such little recognition. But never has he felt estranged from Brownson. Their young people unconsciously worship Ralph Waldo Emerson with a too blind adoration. They are so guarded by a host of influences that he apprehends no evil results. Their term for board and tuition are $4 per week. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Dec 19 He did not write sooner because of his health. Dr. Channing has promised to take him to see Dr. Buchannan but Dr. Channing too has not been well enough to make the necessary arrangements. It was also his earnest wish to go to Boston last week. May come to Boston this week. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-f Cargill, Valentine, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1842 Dec 29 He has been directed to transmit to Brownson a copy of a unanimously agreed upon resolution of the Board of Directors of this Corporation Mechanic's Institute. The thanks of this Board are tendered to Rev. Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, for his highly interesting lecture. :: I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843? Hecker returned in the afternoon from Alcott's and was much pleased with the people. He met a Mr. Bower who gave him the "Reasons" which were similar to those of Brownson's, and Hecker informed Bower of this fact, hence, he wanted Hecker to show them to Brownson. Hecker will probably go to Fruit land. He visited the Shakers and received a lesson of self-denial from them. He is going to Brook Farm this afternoon. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Taylor, James H.N., Holly Springs, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843? Taylor lacks personal acquaintance with Brownson. He regards Brownson as the defender of constitutional liberty and the guardian of the minorities. Taylor would like Brownson to continue his fight. The South reads with eager delight Brownson's article on "Popular Government" in the Democratic Review. The people of Mississippi have to battle against political dogmas. The people are looking forward to an article from Brownson's pen, setting forth the rights of the minorities. The views of Taylor are also the views of others. If Brownson does answer, it will show Taylor that his efforts have not been treated with indifference. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Jan. 1 She is disappointed that he did not call at her home on the way either of from New York. She says, too, that his friend, John L. O'Sullivan is very ungallant. She told O'Sullivan she would like to write for the "Democratic Review ", and he said he would address a letter to her. He didn't and since it is now two months ago she has written again. She would like to know if O'Sullivan would publish and pay for her poems. She went to Church today, but the sermon only served to depress her. She is doing a portrait of one of her young ladies, and at last she thinks she will have her little gallery. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Jan. 7 He received Brownson's letter and was glad to hear that he took so much interest in his brother's affliction. His brother Isaac Hecker now says he would like to go to Brook Farm to study one or two languages. Hecker feels, however, that his brother's illness is due already to overmental work. He asks Brownson's advice, feeling that he can get more out of his brother than can his family. His mother thinks his brother is under a severe religious change and only wants a giving up of his whole mind to Christ. He asks Brownson to let them know of any monetary needs his brother has. And he says that, if Brownson advises the trip to Brook Farm for study, he will be willing to abide by the advice and send his brother there. Hecker heard Bishop John Hughes ' interesting lecture on civilization; he undertook to show that Christianity alone advanced civilization. Hecker thought at times he was hearing Brownson. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Seavy, S. S., Lowell, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Jan. 10 He asks on what evening it would be convenient for him to lecture before the Institute. If he sets a time, he will make arrangements accordingly. Their lectures are on Wednesday evenings. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Heisey, T.C. Burbank, E. P. Shaw, Abner, Portland, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Jan. 11 The members of the Pnyxian Club would like to have Brownson to give their anniversary address on the evening of Feb. 13th next. The club has been organized for about 5 years and is made up of men from the professional, mercantile and mechanic classes, who meet to discuss questions for mutual benefit. They ask Brownson to choose his own subject, and name his terms, if the accepts the invitation. :: I-3-g A.L.S 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Feb. 12 The printer is very impatient for the return of Brownson's proofs. Brownson should inform Miss Elizabeth Peabody that if she will finish the paper and make it one complete article on the Faerie Queen he may be able to publish it, though the funds of the Review are now low. He expects to have Brownson's portrait in the April number together with a biographical sketch. He informs Brownson that the proportion of those who are pleased with the papers on Synthetic Philosophy seems to one's observation here very small in comparison with that of those who care little for a profound and abstract serial treatise of that kind on metaphysics, and who are therefore much disappointed of the expectation they had entertained of being interested in your articles. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Franklin, Benjamin Pseudonym, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Feb. 21 He read Brownson's series of articles on the Church and its mission with pleasure. He was in college when he read Charles Elwood and only thought of Brownson then as a strong but misdirected intellect. He is happy now to find that Brownson's heart and intellect are leading him to the Catholic Church. The legitimate tendency of Brownson's thought cannot be mistaken. He cannot point Brownson to the Catholic spirit among the great proportion of the churchmen in New England, but a mind like Brownson's will not judge the Church by its members. Brownson appears to his young eyes to be treading upon the threshhold of truth. He is afraid that Brownson will hesitate to go in. With such a giant as Brownson for an advocate and dutiful child of the Church, what may we not hope for the Church. Only the most unique circumstances can justify an anonymous letter. It would only weaken the letter to have him know. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Dunnell, Thomas L., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Feb. 22 Brownson's acceptance of the invitation to lecture there has been received, and the date is agreeable. Brownson has omitted to mention the subject of his lecture. Since it has been their custom this year to announce the subject of the lecture they ask him to notify them. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 April 6 O'Sullivan disclaims any intent to injure the feelings of Brownson in the "Note" he published in "The Democratic Review". However, he did not wish to see the controversy over "minority checks" develop into a personal conflict. "The Review" would have suffered the loss of 500 subscriptions, had O'Sullivan not written the "Note" in question, and his conscience would not have permitted him to forego the reply. O'Sullivan will continue to editorialize on the writings of Brownson, but with no intent to curtail his liberty. He suggests that subjects be chosen with a view to the avoidance of any appearance or suggestion of personal controversy that might arise between them as the result of the writings and answering editorials. He disagrees with Brownson's theory of sovereignty, he places it in the majority. Henry Clay's amendments did not impress the public mind or even the great men of his party. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Lynch, Anne C., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Apr. 10 She thanks Brownson for his criticisms on the Recluse. She thinks he is right in saying that the intellect predominates over imagination, but wrong in saying that it does also over feeling. She states that she still reads his articles with the same pleasure as before though they may not always express the same views as she holds. Her opinion of Brownson is not changed in the least. She has written another prose poem on cheap books - a poetical title and expects to publish it in the next publication of the Democratic. She is going to Philadelphia in about a fortnight as she believes a change of scene would be beneficial. Brownson should send the manuscript by Hander. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to John L. O'Sullivan, New York, New York 1843 Apr. 7 Brownson has been prevented by a throng of callers from reading the proofs for the United States Magazine and Democratic Review . He has struck out entirely the objectionable paragraph. O'Sullivan's note did not displease him because it controverted his doctrines, but for its personal allusions. It was calculated to strengthen the prejudice, already too strong against him, of his everlasting fickleness. O'Sullivan knew the doctrine he advanced in that article had always been with him a favorite doctrine. Some fool in the New York Evening Post speaks of Brownson as being in a transition state. He wishes they would ascertain what he is changing from. :: I-3-g A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-g Haskell, H. S. Lane, Moses Burlington, Vermont University of Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 May 1 They tell Brownson that the literary societies "Phi Sigma Nu" and the "University Institute" have voted that he be the orator at their annual celebration to be held on the Tuesday preceding the first Wednesday of August. They ask on behalf of their societies that Brownson favor them with an address, as they have heard he will be in the neighborhood near that time to give an oration at Dartmouth . They flatter themselves that their request will be complied with. They ask to be notified if he consents. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Parke Godwin, New York, New York 1843 May 9 Brownson should like the Pathfinder from the beginning. He likes the spirit and general character of the paper but with some of the doctrines, he does not agree. Godwin does not seem to be just to Brownson, Brownson does not wish to be misapprehended by one for whom he has respect, Godwin seems perpetually charging Brownson with narrow and one sided views. In this he thinks Godwin wrong. Before we accuse anyone of falling short of the truth, we ought to understand their views. Brownson has reference to Godwin's comment on Brownson's article "Universal History". Brownson believes his view is distinctly implied in the whole design and scope of the article. He is much surprised to find Godwin overlooking it. He rejects the optimism of Cousin because the movement of humanity has not been in accordance with the law of order. Evil in individuals springs from a secondary duality. Brownson's essay on the Community System in the February issue of the Democratic Review, Godwin will perceive must have been written with this thought. In remarking on Brownson's essay "Democracy and Liberty" Godwin claims Brownson did not go to the root of the matter. One ought to criticize an article in reference to the design of the writer in writing it. He requires in his theory, the church, the state, the community and the family, whereas Godwin and the Fourierists leave out the community, hence it is they who are onesided and not Brownson. In organizing the State, Brownson adopts the views of John C. Calhoun. The state is essential and he demands certain guarantees. Calhoun contemplates very little action for the melioration of mankind, save through the state. Brownson thinks Godwin in danger of underwriting the states and political action. He believes he comprehends Godwin's view of the Church. The Fourier Catholicism is based on pantheism unless he has misapprehended it. The Church in which Brownson believes is founded by the extra mundane intervention of providence for man. Fourierism recognizes providence only in the fixed which is to deny providence and to fall into pantheism. To Godwin's view the church has failed. This as a Christian Brownson cannot admit. Christ promised to be with the church always; to say He has failed is to reject Him. altogether. Brownson cannot believe it has failed. Godwin is wrong in classifying Brownson as a Puseyite. Till within the last three weeks, Brownson had never read a single publication of the Oxford Divine. Brownson does not agree with the authors that the Anglican Church is Catholic. It is Protestant and schismatic, and its claim to Catholicism is ridiculous. Brownson accepts the faith, the discipline but does not adopt the Catholic Church's philosophy. He does not hold that the life can be transmitted only by the laying of the hands of the Bishop. Apostalic succession does not necessarily imply Episcopolian succession. The spiritual communicability and transmissibility of life plays a very important part in Brownson's theory of the Church. If Godwin wishes to do Brownson justice, he must not leave out this doctrine. In speaking of the Church, we must beware how we consider it because it has not yet accomplished its whole work. Brownson accepts the Church and labors to effect the well being of the race. His great objection to Fourier is his rejection of the Church, seeking a true church founded not upon the word of God but upon his individual interpretation of that word. Brownson considers himself as one among these who are laboring for the moral, intellectual, and physical melioration of all men. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, N. Y. Pub. Library 4pp. folio. CBRO I-3-g Lane, Moses, University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 May 9 This letter is to inform Brownson that, due to an irregularity in the meeting of the Institute, the entire proceedings of the meeting were illegal, and therefore his election as "Orator" for their next annual celebration was illegal. The matter came up again, and he was elected "Orator" for their next annual celebration. If he was already answered the Societies' first letter they would like another copy of it, for any letter received from Brownson before he receives this letter cannot be laid before the Society. They are ardently desirous that he accept their invitation. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g McKenzie, William L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, B oston, Massachusetts 1843 June 7 He has been for more than a twelvemonth preparing a Biographical Dictionary containing sketches of the lives of Irishmen. As Brownson had informed him that his parents were from Ireland, he wants Brownson to send particulars of his life for publication. Ireland seems to be on the eve of a great movement, unless the English government yields to Daniel O'Connell :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Kellon, John H., Eatonton, Georgia, to Mr. and Mrs. Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Jun 15 Kellom has a friend going north so he is having him carry this letter. Kellom got a good and profitable position when he arrived in town last November, The weather is quite warm. The corn is over his head. The negroes work hard from daybreak to twilight. They seem so happy. Yet the must be discontented because so many of them run away, only to come back starving or be returned by captors to receive a flogging. Brownson is well known in the South from his writings in the "Democratic Review". Kellom hears that Brownson is publishing a paper himself. He asks to be entered on the list of subscribers. Kellom then describes the political fervor in the South over the coming Presidential election. He condludes asking about the health of all the Brownsons and says that his is excellent. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Greeley, Horace, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 June 16 He sends Brownson's a copy of Atkinson's "Political Economy" which they are publishing to-day in New York, and he asks Brownson to overthrow, if possible, its main position. He promises to do the same for any work on Brownson's side of the question. He would like Brownson to give them a reading and then demolish them in the Democratic Review?. They of the Protective school contend that they are misrepresented as advocative of local as against universal interests. He regards Mr. Atkinson as deficient in his constructive or affirmative positions, but as complete in his negative position, or the overthrow of Free Trade Economists. He is sure that the doctrines of the schools — the fundamental ideas of capital, labor, profits, etc. — are vicious and unsound. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Rupell, Ida, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1843 June 23 Mr. John G. Whittier gave Miss Rupell a pamphlet to be handed to Brownson; she delayed doing so in the hope she would have time to read the work but now she transmits it to Brownson with the hope he will later loan it to her. She shall probably see Brownson at Chelsea and hopes he will be in better health. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Wick, W. W., Indianapolis, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 July 9 He writes this letter to Brownson as to the state of facts in a forged note case in which a friend of Brownson, Jesse Healy is accused by another, Mornpon, of passing fraudulent notes which in course, come to the possession of Mornpon. Wick suggests means of defense or as a last resort, an appeal to executive clemency and and for the support of this last recourse, urges Brownson to do what he can now in promoting a proper receptive spitit for the execution of this clemency. Wick does not like the looks of the case for Healy any too well. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Ripley, George, Brook Farm West Roxbury, Mass., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 July 22 Orestes Brownson Jr. would like to make a change in the situation and would like to leave Brook Farm, at the latest, on year from the time he came. His disinclination arises from no complaint with his treatment or the contacts he has made, but from an unappeasable wish to try his fortune on the sea. He has no fault to find with Orestes, for he is a boy of good endowments and disposition. He says they would like to have him remain if he could be happy, but have no wish to force him. They should like to have him complete his year, but will cheerfully accede to any arrangement Brownson may think best. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Wheeler, J. University of Vermont, Burlington,, Vermont., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 July 24 The young gentlemen have appointed their "Committee of reception" both for the orator and poet, as though it was their intention to place Mr. C. G. Eastman by your side on the occasion of the anniversary; and it is understood by common fame that Mr. Eastman has signified his intention of coming nolens, volens. The house is which are to be held the commencement exercises is under control of the faculty, and they will be unwilling to have it occupied by Mr. Eastman. Whatever may be Brownson's own determination, it would give them pleasure to see and to hear him. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Tenney, Jona Atkinson, George H. Mack, William A. Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Dartmouth Hotel. 1843 July 27 At a meeting of the Gamma Sigma Society, held immediately after yesterdays' services, they were appointed to extend thanks to Brownson for the oration delivered before them on this anniversary and to request a copy of the oration for the press. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mO. CBRO I-3-g Pierce, Isaac, Trenton Falls, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 July 28 He arrived home yesterday from Providence R. I. and states that he is in intolerable health. Ephrain Perkins called on him before leaving for Boston and will make it a point to visit Brownson. He regrets his inability to have visited Brookfarm and enjoy the anticipated interview with Rev. Geo. Ripley Brownson has often instructed and delighted with his writings and therefore done him good. To him Brownson has been a mediator of much light and hope and for which he is grateful. He is firmly opposed to and indignant against the assumption of Episcopal pride and its meager authority as ever. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Gardwell, Godek, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 8 With this letter he sends Brownson a document upon Usury: The Evil and The Remedy. The principles therein are new and at variance with the popular opinions of the day. He wishes Brownson to give them his earnest consideration and then forward his opinions. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Thompson, Zadock, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 12 As he proposed he will give a brief account of his "Vermont". He published a "Gazetteer" of the state of Vermont, 1824, a "Civil History" of the state in 1832, and a work in the zoology of the state. The legislature of Vermont has awarded him $500 for the volume on the Geology of Vermont. He encloses a review of his work published in "The New York Tribune" and requests that an article respecting his work be written by Brownson and published in the "Democratic Review". :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Lesesne, Jos. W., Mobile, Alabama, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 16 Lesesne lifts a "heavy weight of gratitude" from his conscience by writing this letter acknowledging the value of Brownson's Essays On the Principles of Government in the Democratic Review . He saw that there was one man who valued the liberty of his own mind above all price. The pride of consistency is the devil's worship. It is the worst slavery to self. He trusts that Brownson will not abandon the great work he has so well commenced, and that he will touch on every topic of government, which pertain to the practical administration and particularly upon the truths of unrestricted national intercourse, which lie buried in Christendom beneath a great mass of barbarous maxims. Suggests that Brownson must have perceived that a section of the Democratic Party is timidly reluctant to speak upon the subject, and wishes to compromise the great principle without which our Republican institution stands disgraced. The war on this subject has brought the government to the verge of dissolution and is evidently to be waged over again. He has no sectional feeling in the matter of restricted commerce, and states that until the fetter is struck from the arms of Commerce, and Christian points of view restored, there can be little human progress in the world, there can be little hope of peace and good will between nations. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 20 He writes Brownson to tell him that he has mentioned to a few friends that Brownson would be willing to write an address for a meeting to be called by the citizens of New York in favor of John C. Calhoun for President of the United States. They want to oppose Martin Van Buren, and want to send delegates to the Baltimore Convention from this city. They are going to call a meeting before the convention, so he is asking Brownson if he is willing to write the address. He says his brother Isaac Hecker is home and ready again to take hold of business; his health is better. He believes that the Boston Transcendentalists have had too much influence upon his brother. He hopes it will wear off. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Paine, Chas., Montpelier, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 23 Before he left Burlington he told his friends that they must determine how many copies of Brownson's address they would take. He supposed they had done so. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Clark, William S., Union County, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 25 He incloses a pamphlet which he considers worth a moments passing notice from Brownson. The views in the pamphlet represent those of a man who holds a prominent station and is making use of his influence to vilify and misrepresent the opinions of those who do not agree with his opinions as to the regeneration of society. Though not important as the views of the Rev. George Junkin, yet, as the views of the president of the Miami University they are worth notice. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Aug. 30 His brother addressed Brownson with regard to his writing an address for the mass meeting under the impression that it was to be held at a later date than is the fact. To show the country the great number of John C. Calhoun's friends they have resolved to hold the meeting on the day previous to the Syracuse convention. He asks if Brownson can send his address in time. When there has been a reballoting on account of the irregularity of procedure or a tie Calhoun has on the whole come off conqueror. This was all done without any preconcerted action on the part of Calhoun's friends, while all the party machinery was in the hands of Martin Van Buren's friends. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Sept. 1 It is a matter of sincere pleasure to him that Brownson, due to Rantral's appointment as Collector in Boston, can be able to support his large family. When Brownson jumped at the suggestion to sever the arrangement between himself and the Democratic Review, he repelled the idea since he thought Brownson dependent upon the Review. But now, and since the Review is in no position to bear that monthly drain, if Brownson feels himself independent of the Review, it would be highly desirable to the Review if he terminated the arrangement with them. He fears that Brownson's taking office emanating from Tylerism would tend to increase the unpopularity of his articles with a portion of their party and readers. He does not want to influence Brownson's freedom of action, but he thinks they understand each other. But he hopes Brownson will continue, in the event of his breaking the arrangement, to furnish as many articles of a literary character as they could afford to pay for. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1843 Sept. 2 Brownson regrets that he will be unable to furnish the address. He is worn out. Brownson has concluded his essays on the government. The Oration is out, Brownson took great pains with it. Brownson asks Hecker to pay Brownson's respects to Rev. Mr. Haight, and to tell him that all reports that Brownson is going over to the Roman Catholic are false. John C. Calhoun is gaining ground every day. Brownson do is not dispair of him yet. Brownson tells Hecker to rouse up his folks. Brownson is expecting to return to the hospital, though he has not received his appointment, he has not yet returned to preaching. Brownson is glad that Hecker has returned home. After all, these Communities Brook arms are humbugs. Brownson says that they must rehabilitate the church and work under its direction. Albert Brisbane was lecturing in Boston but produced no sensation. Fournierism will not take with the Bostonians and Brisbane will not recommend it. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 8v. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Sept. 6 A committee has been appointed, among whose members is his brother, John, to further the candidacy of John C. Calhoun for the presidency, and this committee desires an address from Brownson. James T. Brady, who will impress himself upon the country's history, quoted Brownson's remarks upon Calhoun's study of the principles of our government as coming from one of the greatest men in the country. William Channing is still a Protestant in head, although a Catholic at heart. What beauty and music would come forth were his head and heart in unison. Dr. Henry Vethake, very poor and delicately sensitive is a profound Swedenborgian. He communes with him more and more deeply, too, than with anyone else. Edward Palmer 's formula is to act in society and do the best you can. P. S. He has received the address from Brownson, and wonders what the Tammany democracy will say. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Kennard, James Jr., Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Sept. 8 Whenever he reads a book that invigorates, elevates, and reveals him to himself, he wants to thank the author. So he congratulates and thanks Brownson for his book "Charles Elwood". He has had prejudices about Brownson, which came from reading slanderous articles about him. Now he wants to acknowledge how wrong he was in accepting these articles as truth. He does not agree altogether with Brownson's religious views but would, were he in Boston, listen to him with pleasure and profit. As to politics, he agrees more in ends with Brownson rather than means. He is more conservative but he wishes Brownson success. He admires the straightforward way in which Brownson tells the truth. The editor of the Democratic Review must be a paragon of boldness to allow Brownson to appear thus plainly in his columns. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1843 Sept. 11 Hecker is to tell his brother that Brownson will send a draft of his address soon. The Martin Van Buren folks are cutting their own throats. Brownson and some of his Boston friends will make a move responsive to Hecker's soon. Mr. John C. Calhoun 's friends must bestir themselves. Brownson tells Hecker to tell their New York friends not to be discouraged. They will dent the little magician yet, and place the Statesman in the Presidential chair. The Spectator at Washington will be a daily paper soon. In going for Mr. Calhoun it must be understood that they go for the one term principle. Mr. Calhoun himself consents to this. Brownson asks who drew up the resolutions. They are able, though perhaps a little too heavy for popular effect. They take the right ground and delight Brownson. :: I-4-g 1p. 8vo. A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives CBRO I-3-g Rhett, R. Barnwell, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Sep. 12 He has just received a pamphlet on the "National Convention" from New York, the style of which not allow him to impute it to anyone but Brownson. He has put out another on the same subject, which is already in print. It will come out in the "Spectator" Brownson will find that many of their views are alike; so much the better for beating them into the popular mind. He believes there was one course which would have given Martin Van Buren the presidency. That was assenting to the District plan of Representatives, and settling the tariff rightly at the approaching cession of Congress. He has already stumbled at the first, and he considers that himself or Brownson is as likely to be president as Martin Van Buren. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Sane, Moses University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Sept. 13 He has the honor to announce Brownson's election as an honorary member of the University Institute of the University of Vermont . On behalf of the society he expresses high gratification in listening to Brownson's "Oration"; and they exceedingly regret the circumstances that interrupted the harmony of their anniversary. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Issac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Sep. 14 The friends of John C. Calhoun intend to start a paper in New York for Calhoun as a candidate for the presidency. Brownson having expressed a willingness to occupy the place of editor, they thought perhaps he might be willing to accept the present opportunity. Hecker asks Brownson's conditions. He would regret the loss of Brownson's pen in the Democratic Review still the newspaper may present advantages. A. Brownson Alcott and Margaret Fuller have been there five days. They occupied their time in holding conversations. Hecker feels that Brownson's address is precisely what they want. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1843 Sept. 18 Brownson had not prepared an address. He has been sick all the week, and in his present state of suspension, is incapable of intellectual effort. Brownson admits that he would like to be at the head of a paper in New York City devoted to the support of Mr. John C. Calhoun . As to terms, the person who has management of the business must make an offer to Brownson, if he considers them just, he will accept at once. Brownson would refuse to accept any responsibility but editorial responsibility on a paper. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 8v. CBRO I-3-g Wood, Nathaniel M., Waterville College, ?, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Sep. 22 The members of the Literary Fraternity and the Crosophian Adelphi, literary societies, invite him to make an oration at their anniversary celebrations, to be held on the evening of the second Tuesday of August next. They have decided to unite in their celebration, contrary to custom, in order that they might possibly obtain his services. They would be greatly obliged if he would accept their invitation. They would like to hear his answer as soon as possible. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Parker, John A.,, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Sept. 23 Parker incloses a petition and argument written by him to Gorimer Bouck which the writer feels is a pressing public problem, and which he asks Brownson to consider. He calls attention to several points. 1. The citizen has sovereignty and freedom by implied contract with the state, and has the right to protection by the state. 2. The individual states have surrendered only specific powers to the federal government and the remaining rights of sovereignty are sufficient from which sufficiency flows a duty to protect its citizens in their rights against other states. 3. U. S. Government is bound to sustain the Supreme Courts' decisions by force of arms if necessary. 4. By the amendment to the U. S. Constitution depriving a citizen of the right to sue another state, his rights are not destroyed nor abridged. The amendment merely follows the custom and practice of sovereignty between different states for the preservation of their dignity. 5. A denial to the citizen of his rights is a breach of contract permitting him to take the law into his own hands. Parker deplores the lack of established principles in the matter of credit of the soverign states. In the establishment of the principles here advanced evidently referring to the enclosed printed matter he sees a strengthening of the government and the Union, and a restoration of credit. He expresses the hope that the writing by Brownson will be published in one of the current periodicals. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1843 Oct. 3 Brownson asks Hecker to desist in any efforts he may be making to get Brownson the editorship of the paper. Brownson does not want it because he has decided to revive the Brownson's Quarterly Review. Brownson is now preparing the first number of the first number of the new series. He is waiting to hear from O'Sullivan before he begins to print. Brownson will come out boldly for the church on the principle which he and Hecker have discussed. Then Brownson will labor for the organism, and rally all the forces he can around fraternity and Christian Communism. Brownson asks for lecture appointments for the coming winter. He will stay at home to write, and go abroad to make proselytes and get subscriptions. P.S. Young Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. goes to sea the middle of this month. Brownson got him a berth to Calcutta. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 8v. CBRO I-3-g Sturgis, William, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A.Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 6 He has taken the liberty to inclose a check for forty dollars as a loan to Brownson's son, thinking it may at present not be convenient for Brownson to advance his so the sum. It can be repaid when the son is in command of a good ship. A memorandum of the things required is also inclosed. They can be got cheap at the "Seaman's Aid Society". Any old clothes the boy has will suffice if they fit him. He cautions Brownson to warn his son against leaving his clothes about the deck, drinking, and the use of tobacco. He urges that he submit to authority and obey orders even when they appear unreasonable. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 9 He expressed to Mr. Langley his entire willingness that Brownson should retrieve the old name of his Review as its proposed continuation. Langley objects strenously to it, on the ground of having paid $200 for its suppression and the transfer of its subscribers. Those who consented to the transfer would probably go back to Brownson's Review. O'Sullivan suggests that a new name would be more to Brownson's interest than the old one. The manner in which those John Tyler people play Brownson false is characteristic - but if Brownson can get along comfortably without office from them, O'Sullivan will be glad. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A.Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843? Oct. 16 They have agreed to start the paper without an exclusive editor, but under the supervision of one of the many contributors, McCracken, who wrote the address. The material for publication has been approved, and is expected to be out next week. He is very pleased to hear that the "Review" is to be recommenced with the purpose Brownson mentioned. He had grown lukewarm about the religious revolution. But now it seems to him that Church movement seems infinitely more important than the personal, social and political reform. The realization of the Catholic Church, foreshadowed in the past, and lost to Luther and his coadjutors in his movement, is renewed in our day by the inspired men active in a counter movement, though this movement is more than merely a counter movement. If he and his friends can help with the "Review" it will be a labor of love for them. He wants to know if Brownson will come to give a series of lectures. They will prepare for them if he is. William Channing praised Brownson's last three articles on Government, and spoke of Brownson in the highest terms. Greely has noticed Brownson's address, and promises a re-notice of it. Mackensie has started an opposition paper against the renunciation of Martin. He will send a copy if Brownson did not get one. He hopes Orestes will find his trial increasing his strength and virtue. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Kelley, William D., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 17 He would have replied sooner to Brownson's letter if he could have got for him the required information. The committee of the Hist. Association had their winter program ready without Brownson's name on it. They thought from his silence that he would not come. They proposed to reconsider, however, and would address him again. He thinks Brownson's course will succeed as neither the Mercantile nor Athenian Institute were having courses this year. Brownson is known there and has received many favorable notices in the Whig presses. He expects Brownson to stay at his home while in the city. He asks Brownson to draw no conclusions about their recent election, as it was considered throughout the state as a fit occasion for the settlement of local difficulties. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Scott, J. Parkin Jenkins, M. Courtney, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 19 The members of the Calvert Institute are highly favored at Brownson's acceptance of their invitation to lecture. They suggest as the date for the lecture, the last day in January next, which is on a Wednesday. They hope it suits his convenience. He asks Brownson to notify them ten days in advance before he starts for Baltimore, so that they can provide his expenses. They would also like to be informed at that time as to his subject for the lecture. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Stores, J. P. B., Syracuse, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 19 Brownson has so ably and eloquently described the scholar's mission, that he wishes every scholar would read it and be led to better efforts and loftier aspirations. He has seen nothing worthier of praise than his oration, and asks Brownson to have the publisher send him 12 copies. There was no opportunity, he says, to meet Brownson after naming the subject of autographs. He asks Brownson not to forget to spare him all he can from his files, foreign and domestic. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Gourdin, H., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 20 He asks Brownson if he would render his views and opinions upon the questions stated in regard to the establishment of Mr. John C. Calhoun as a candidate of the Democratic party for President of the United States. He would like to know whether the proposed convention would be well represented from the Eastern States. The printed circular concerning the proposed Young Men's Convention of Calhoun's supporters is enclosed. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Manning, W., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 20 He says he owes Brownson so much for his persevering and grand works for humanity, that he is willing to take any occasion to express his obligations. The public turn of this address gives him one. He has written from his own mind, moved as it daily is by this grand theme. He wishes him all success and reward in his labors. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Healy, Jesse, Ithaca, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 23 He informs Brownson that he is out on $500 bail, which he secured from friends in Indianapolis of the editor of "The Tompkins Democrat" in Ithaca. His trial will now come up in the spring instead of the fall. One Hon. R. P. Spalding of Ohio has invited him to come to Ohio where he will be safe, where a friend of Spalding, Shannon, will protect him If, when he employed W. W. Wick as defense counsel he had secured an honest, or partly honest man, he ould have been free much sooner. He asks Brownson to advise him in case things look unfavorable, and to address the letter to J. Hunt, Jr. because he does not want letters to come to his name at present. He has got acquainted with one of Brownson's friends in the place, a Mr. Frur. It would take two sheets to relate the particulars of his case, and says only that he is innocent. He sends his regards to Sister Sally, Orestes, John Channing, and the 4 or 5 others he does not recollect. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Rupell, Ida, Milton Hill, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Oct. 30 She asks if there is any need of showing more clearly than the fact speaks for itself that she is writing to Brownson and expects a reply. Brownson may recollect that when he accompanied her to Franklin place, she held a volume of Barry Cornwall's poems. She is delighted with the poems. She hopes Brownson's Review prospers. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Sweet, G. H. Snow's Store,, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 2 He has notic3d by the papers that Brownson is to commence a Review of his own in Boston. He would like to know more about it, and how long before the first number will be issued? If Brownson intends to really do this, then he will discontinue his subscription with the "Democratic Review ", and if he is notified in time, he can, as an agent, obtain for Brownson many subscriptions in his section of the country and in northern and western New York among his friends. He asks Brownson to oblige with a reply, and any aid he can render will be cheerfully given. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Concord, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 6 Brownson will lecture before the Lyceum on the Wednesday evening, the twenty-first. It will give Brownson great pleasure to make Emerson's house his home while in Concord. :: I-4-h A.L.S.Photostat from Harvard College Library 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1843 Nov. 8 Brownson has used his first issue of the Review answering many of the difficulties that face Hecker. Brownson wrote two articles, that will not fit into the first issue, that will show that no reform work can be successfully carried on until the world has received the unity and Catholicity of the Church as an outward visible institution. In it Brownson show that no theory, if born as pure theory, can even embody itself in a practical institution. It must be born in union with the institution. Platonism is essentially the same as Christianity, but Plato is a philosophy, Jesus Christ is an institution; Fournierism may be basically true, but it is a spirit without a body. Brownson has looked at William H. Channing's movement in New York, Channing's attempt to unify the Churches will fail because he is attempting to form a new Church. He says that unity is based on love. The error is that men do not love, and that is why they are now divided. These reformers take it for granted that the Church is the end, and that you must be good to come into the Church, instead of coming into the Church on the condition of being good. Brownson advises Hecker to associate with Mr. Haight's congregation if he can do so. Brownson, himself, cannot associate with any of the fragments, since he is in the position that he is. In the present state of the Christian world no Church should be more acceptable to the soul seeking union and catholicity than the Episcopal. Brownson feels that the time is not far distant when there will be a union of the fragments. Brownson is going to lecture in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore late in December and all during January. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 8v. CBRO I-3-g Clark, Joseph F., Andover, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 10 As Secretary of the Andover Library Association he requests Brownson to favor them with a lecture on Friday Evening, Nov. 17. The limited amount of funds will not admit of paying more than $10. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Priner, Warren, Beverly, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 10 He has received Brownson's letter stating that he will lecture for them on Tuesday evening, either the 21st or 23rd of this month. He asks if Brownson could lecture at another time, as the dates chosen by Brownson are already closed. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Barton, Ira M., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 11 Their lectures take place on Thursday evenings. He has taken the liberty of putting down Brownson's name for Thursday evening, Feb. 15th. If this is inconvenient for Brownson Barton would like to be advised so that the change can be made. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Pierce, Wellington, Clinton, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 23 He has been a subscriber to the "Boston Quarterly Review", and to the "Democratic Review" since Brownson started to contribute to that journal. Since he has a deep admiration for Brownson's intellectual honesty, he wishes to become a subscriber to the new work which Brownson is to edit--the "Brownson Review". He would also like a copy of Brownson's letter to W. E. Channing entitled "Mediatorial life of Jesus", if it is in published form. He will remit payment for both when he receives the first number of the Review. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Rice, John S., New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Nov. 27 He is gratified to hear from Brownson that his invitation is accepted. Since Brownson has mentioned the early part of January, he wonders if the second Thursday if January would be convenient for Brownson. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Holmes, C. C., Milton Hill, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 1 On behalf of the Milton Lyceum he invites Brownson to lecture in the Milton Town House on the evening of Jan. 4. Messes George Bancroft and Giles have lectured; Mr. Philips is expected to. If Brownson consents he can pass the night at Mrs. Russell's home. They must limit the price to $10, but if Brownson intends to come, Holmes requests an immediate answer by mail. Brownson is asked to announce the subject in his letter, or allow them to choose one from a number he proposes. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Whalen, Seth, Milton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 4 When he was in Boston about two weeks ago he enclosed a letter from Brownson's brother, Daniel Brownson, supposing Brownson was lecturing in N. Y. But he believes, now, that he was mistaken and is sorry at not having seen Brownson. He again repeats his invitation to Brownson to come and visit them. Brownson will find many changes that he will hardly recognize it. He tells Brownson that Daniel's family are all well, but his mother has been very infirm and forced to lean heavily upon Daniel. The latter has already almost more than he can support, but he never complains. Whalen hopes Brownson doesn't think him too officious in his statements, but offers as apology the fact that he has such a great admiration and interest for Daniel and his family. He advises Brownson to bring out his own biography. He is sure it would arouse much interest and applause. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Peabody, Elizabeth P., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 12 She asks Brownson if he is done with Mrs. Lee's "Revue Independente", as she promised others she would lend it to them in their turn. One is Wm. H. Channing. She told Mrs. Lee that Brownson wanted more. She will send them as soon as he has returned these. She is thinking of translating one thing in the number he has. She is now busy teaching every morning until one O'clock, and in the afternoon of Wednesdays and Saturdays, besides. Wm. Greene told her that Brownson did not like her discrimination between the doctrine of life of Brownson and Greene's. But he only repeated Brownson's really, though with the distinction that Greene's statement was more satisfactory in itself and in its consequences. It seems to her that this difference explains why they go into Protestantism and Brownson goes into Catholicism. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Borden, Bailey E., Woonsockett, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 11 They are having a course of lectures this season and would like to obtain Brownson's services as a lecturer. Their pay is moderate, $10, fare, and expenses. Vacancies occur on the 19th and the 26th of this present month. They would like to know whether Brownson could be present with them on the latter date. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 11 He encloses an article which John L . O'Sullivan has rejected for his Democratic Review and requests Brownson to publish it in toto, in one of his periodicals. He thinks he could prove that nearly all the doctrines are fair consequences of doctrine Brownson has been teaching. It embraces the arguments supporting and justifying him in being a reformer. He will devote the ensuing years to philosophy and to publishing "An Ideal of History" if the legislature does not carry out its intentions of conferring upon him some public office. Martin Van Buren is to be the nominee, and altho he is not Brownson's favorite, he should be since he is a conservative democrat, and will be a strong check against the strong centralizing tendencies of the Federal doctrines, which checks Andrew Jackson enforced more through his popularity than through the people's conviction of the propriety of his measures. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 14 There is a necessity for a medium through which the spirit can act, and the Church is the only organization which has for its object the bettering of men's souls, by giving them a divine love. He cannot see how the sorrowful sons of Adam could give birth to such a divine beign as Jesus Christ, nor can he account how the past could produce such men as Socrates and Plato. He would not reason God out of the universe but can find no solid argument which makes the fact plain and comprehensible; he must depend upon authority. Are the sacraments the medium through which Christ imparts his life to those who receive Him, or did He once and for all give at the time He was on earth all that was to be given? The two courses of lectures now being given at the Mercantile and Lyceum are poorly attended, music seems now to be the rage, and he wishes there would be some opportunity for Brownson to tell the people some wholesome truths on his way to or from Baltimore. His past life seems like a dream. The Episcopal Church is well but he cannot join a church which makes of him no more practically than what he is. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Fisk, Theophilus, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 22 He is gratified to hear that Brownson has resumed his Quarterly. He coincides fully with Brownson's views of the coming presidential contest. He can hardly conceive a greater curse that could befall humanity than the re-election of Martin Van Buren and the restoration of his tribe of treacherous demagogues. He says there is nothing to fear from the election of Henry Clay, as his elevation alone can crush the party now in power. Let Van Buren sink with such political lepers as Francis P. Blair, Edwin Crosswell, and old Tom, Thomas Ritchie . He wishes that Brownson would attack the Anti-Republican tendency of the system of education adopted at the colleges and the higher seminaries. It is the system of Oxford and Cambridge without modification. He desires the college to have a republican tone. The writer intends to leave for Europe in the course of four or five weeks. The whole time of the servants of the people is taken up with frivolous questions. Three days have been wasted upon a ridiculous petition offered by John Quincy Adams, praying an amendment of the Constitution so as to acknowledge the supremacy of the Lord Jesus Christ. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Meader, Valentine, Lynn, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1843 Dec. 22 He invites Brownson, on behalf of the Lynn Lyceum, to deliver a lecture on the 27th of the month. He believes that another officer had tried to procure his services, and an intimation that they could not be procured until late in the course must serve as an apology for not giving earlier notice. They would be gratified if he could come on the designated evening. The terms are $10 and accomodations. An early reply would be welcome since they could procure a substitute should he be unable to come. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Brisbane, Albert, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844? Brisbane asks Brownson to return the copy of Fourier that he gave him at Miss Peabody's on West St. He wants it sent to him, care of Mr. Ripley, Brook Farm. He adds that Brownson could request Mr. Greene to have it sent to his home. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Green, Frances H., Smithfield, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusett 1844 Green has been waiting for the 2nd edition of her work but is obliged to send Brownson a copy of the first which Green will exchange later on. She would like for Brownson to judge its worth. Green is sorry that she did not have a copy of the other edition which contained a biographical sketch of Governor Dorr. Mr. "G" bids Green to say he has been out of town and but for this, he would have seen Brownson. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-g Peabody, Elizabeth P., to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 The writer has a customer for the book of Mullers. She would like Brownson to send it over. She thought Brownson's review excellent but she asks were it not a little savage to refute a man completely and garnish his reputation with such withering contempt. She is glad that Hildreth's book is demolished. The writer has not seen the book. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Hopkins, Bishop John H.?, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan.? He agrees with Brownson that there seems to be a tendency to unity and catholicity among various sects, and that the operations and the results of this should be observed. He disagrees, however, with Brownson's idea that unity and Catholicity can be promoted by one's staying where he is and preaching these principles from his own standpoint. One can not remain in one sect and preach principles not consonant with those of that sect. The one great cause of sectarianism is the divergence with regard to authority in the church. That is what has destroyed unity. It is the duty of everyone to find where the idea of the Church is most perfectly realized. The unity of the Church will be restored only by adherence to the Apostolic succession. He proposes his plan not through a philosophical habit. He has found that philosophy is the result and not the means of approaching Christianity. The best way to reestablish the unity of Christians is to show them why there is but one authority. Then, private tastes and men will lay aside their presumptious judgments and conform to established rule. :: I-3-g A.L. incomplete 20p. 4to. CBRO I-3-g Burnet, J., Ticonderoga, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 2 For a considerable time he has been disgusted with the shallow vanity of the Pilgrims in spreading their glories to the public gaze. He is anxious to procure a copy of the legislative proceedings of the Plymouth Colong and also those of the Colony of Massachusetts. He holds that the Puritans were never in favor of religious toleration, and if they were it can easily be shown; if they were not, the fact should be exposed and he knows of no one who could do a better job than Brownson, and wishes he would undertake it, even though the request is made by a stranger. He has seen a copy of Rufus Choate's Pilgrim Dinner speech in synopsis from which contradicts a speech Choate gave in which he said that Brownson's address at Dartmouth College contained as much truth as Choate had ever heard expressed in an hour and a half; the speech of Choate had as much affinity to Brownson's address as Astrology has to the Novum Organum. He must, therefore, be either insincere or have been converted. It is a very pleasant conceit this changing the heart from left to right and from right to left; the Pilgrim will swap his religion "for a concentration". The Philosopher had such in his mind's eye when he described man to be "an animal that made bargains". :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Blake, F., ?, to Orestes A. Brownson, ? 1844 Jan. 5 He requests the pleasure of Brownson's company at a gathering tomorrow evening, where he will have, among other friends interested in social improvement, Mr. Albert Brisbane as his guest. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Rice, John S., New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 5 The Lyceum, which Rice represents, expects Brownson to lecture before it but wants a confirmation from the latter. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Folsom, N. S., Haverhill, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 9 He asks whether Brownson's engagements and good will allow him to deliver a lecture, on his own topic, before their Lyceum three weeks hence. The fee, although too small is ten dollars. P.S. Folsom has a cold upper chamber "with plenty of bed clothes" in his own home which he offers to Brownson on the night of the lecture, should he accept. He requests him to book his name for Brownson's Review when he is again in at Grene's. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 10 The writer read the first number of Brownson's Review with admiring interest. Brownson is better equipped than others of the age. Brownson states propositions which are true. Brownson has as yet to learn of the nature and office of man. He does not see how Brownson can appeal to history for aid and having established the fact, throw away history. The Church of God is and has been for 18 centuries. History cannot touch the inner life of the Church because it is a thing of experience whereas the Organized life of the One Body, has been seen and heard by man. The writer believes the question of the day is - "Whom has God commissioned to baptize men into the Body of His Son and how is that commission known?" He desires Brownson to settle this question that Church authority can show itself and develop itself. Brownson should continue his search before he speaks again. Brownson has grasped only a fragment of truth and not the whole truth. Brownson has leaned from his ultra Protestant position to the other extreme. Brownson has as yet to find the center. Brownson should not neglect the organization of the Church, because the church is the body of Christ but he claims Brownson does not know the Church as His Bride. Brownson knowing the being and the power of the Living Temple of the Almighty, should not blind himself and others to its mission. :: I-3-g A.L. Not signed 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Durfee, Calvin, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 16 The writer, a clergyman, requests that Brownson send him his autograph, and also one for his friend. He asks Brownson to write two or three times. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Wood, A. H., Pepperell, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan, 18 He thanks Brownson for the gift of the Brownson Quarterly Review and predicts that the publication will quicken the minds of thousands to a clearer conception of their moral, social, and political duties. Although he does wish he could see Brownson again and live over the olden days, he often holds converse with him in the pages of the old Boston Quarterly. He is disgusted with the veniality that pervades the whole land. There is a need for more living faith in practical virtue and for sect and party. He has not abandoned the cause of universal freedom for which he has made so many sacrifices. He is desirous of seeing and hearing Brownson lecture in Pepperell. Babbidge, one of the best men in the town is going to try to increase the Review's circulation. Coming to the town penniless, he now is no longer required to borrow. He struggles with the problem: "can the poor in our country live without the patronage of the rich?" :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 21 He has been expecting Brownson to visit them, and wonder what has delayed him, thinking he or his family are ill. He asks Brownson to inform him. Horace Greeley asked in the "Tribune" of last Saturday, if Brownson would lecture there before the season closes. His views on the progress of reform seems to have affected those who have considered them. Mr. Channing spoke of them in his discourse and seemed influenced. The present movements for reform are very defective and partial; Protestantism is advocating the same institutions and orders that already exist in the Catholic Church. The attempt of Mr. Paine seems to him to have been as imposing as it promised success for the establishing a new order of society. He says no man has a right to demand of society more than he is himself. Those who read Brownson's "Review" have read with great interest, He asks Brownson if the "Review" was as well supported as he expected it to be. :: I-3-g- A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g King, John W., West Feliciana, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 25 Brownson is unacquainted with him, but he has, in his political sympathy, an acquaintance so long as Brownson continues to denounce error and uncover corruption. He asks Brownson to devote an article to the philosophy of the measure of value: money; to demonstrate that it must have intrinsic value, and that the banking system consequently is absurd. Since money represents value and must have intrinsic value, it is a fraud, and is morally wrong to attempt to increase money legislatively providing for more bank notes. The people gave the power to make money and regulate its value to one government: Congress, not to twenty six governments and a thousand corporations. What is the use of the prohibition to the states to coin money when they can make, by themselves or by corporations, paper money of "India rubber"? Everyone is a participant in the evil of making money more plentiful by law whether he be rich or poor, Whig or Democrat, he has touched the unclean thing, he has violated the positive ordinance of Heaven "that in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread". The attempt has wrecked private fortunes, character, national credit, and even the meek and lowly followers of Jesus have not escaped its touch. The blind populace has followed the money-grabbing Press in acclaiming the making of money by banks; the Press, using the Jesuitical doctrine of the end justifying the means, has made a striking appeal to the monentary interests and dominant passions of the blind populace, who never stop to examine abstract principles or to trace out the remote consequences of particular measures. The corrupt press encourages people, this encouragement being evident to those who think and reflect, to wink at the sacrifices of the principles of their constitution and thereby to cooperate in the consummation of their own ruin. Few are to be found, either in the Press or among politicians, who will not swim with the tide of popular feeling, and try to protect the people against themselves. He will either be driven from the contest, or retire from public life. Cannot Brownson demonstrate the delusion of high nominal prices, that the foreign producer benefits more by it, even with the high tariff, because of the difference between foreign currencies and the depreciated paper of the domestic market. The grower and the farmer suffer for the benefit of the politician, the money-grabber, stock-jobber and the speculator which latter fatten on the credulity of the people. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 12pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Fuller, Sarah Margaret, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Jan. 28 Mr. Albert Brisbane offered to lend the writer a volume of Fourier now in Brownson's hands. He asks that Brownson leave it with Miss Elizabeth P. Peabody. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Calhoun, John C., Fort Hill, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 1 He is much gratified that Brownson has revived his Brownson Quarterly Review . The first step towards any effectual reform is to put down and disregard party machinery. No devise ever was adopted better calculated to gull the community. It originated with Martin Van Buren . With them Democracy is but a profession - which is laid aside whenever it stands in the way of obtaining political power. He had hoped that the disaster of '37 would have reformed them. What Brownson says in reference to Calhoun in connection with nullification, Calhoun heartily approves. It is the portion of his public conduct that he would rather be rescued from oblivion than any other. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e Munroe, Nathan, Bradford, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 1 His calling, that of parish minister has kept him an observer of men's minds, and in these years he has observed quackery beating upon us, the constant fever for what is new, and the consequent endangering of and in some cases, the wrecking of men's minds. Brownson's recent lecture before the Haverhill Lyceum was providentially appropriate. Brownson's remarks on Providence and the coming judgement, which ideas men are determined to get rid of, were very opportune. We have churches in abundance, but where is the Church? Men know her not, and in the minds of many she is of less consequence than the asses of Kish. Men in this age seek license and not restraint, gold rather than good. The Unity of the Church exists, but in what does it lie? He thanks Brownson for the quest of the truth that all thinkers of the age are seeking. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to John C. Calhoun, Fort Hill, South Carolina 1844 Feb. 5 Brownson has just received through Calhoun's attention, a bill reported by Norrick changing the postal law; reducing the rates on postage but actually raises it on periodicals, prohibiting the postmasters from making remittances to publishers' names. It will raise the cost of sending one issue from twenty and a half to thirty cents. Newspapers are allowed one copy of any paper in the country free of any mailing charge. Periodicals which cannot bear a heavy tax, should also be permitted this privilege; the higher order of literature most needs encouragement. Mail rates generally should be reduced to prevent the postal system from falling into the hands of private companies even though at first it may become a tax upon the government. He does not intend to discuss a subject on which the Senator is better informed than himself and apologizes for so doing. :: I-3-g A.L.incomplete 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Wheeler, J.,, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 5 He thanks Brownson for sending the first numbers of Brownson's Quarterly Review . The doctrine Brownson advances on the unity of the Church, accords with that of the Vermont Chronicle except that the latter dispenses with the Romish phraeseology. That objectionable phrasesology was supposed to express not the idea of a spiritual Church, but the power of an ecclesiastical organization. He doubts that Brownson was right in looking for the organic law of Protestantism in its etymology, rather is it in the justification by the profession of principles of righteousness. Faith in the Word and proscription of any earthly authority whatever will bring freedom and make toward the perfection of humanity. He takes to be philosophically false the attempted justification by John C. Calhoun of his States Rights Doctrine by the proposition; "All law is restraint; ergo, the less the better." Law, to Wheeler, is the just action of the organism. The Constitution must be so regarded, since loyalty can not be to restraint. Were Calhoun elected President, he fears that Calhoun would lend himself to readily to the counsels of Southern men. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Delano, Lucien B., Ottawa, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 7 Although through all these years Brownson has not heard from him, he has read much about Brownson in the papers. Moreau Delano told him that upon the latter's visit to New York, Brownson was still wearing the old sixpence. He is at his own place on the Michigan and Illinois Canal which has been stopped but which he hopes will be reopened in the summer. Loring is keeping a hotel. Loring and himself stick to the Democrats. Illinois is strong for Martin Van Buren and opposed to the tariff. He knows that Brownson is for Calhoun yet he has never seen the first Democrat in Illinois for Calhoun or John Tyler :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Brisbane, Albert, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 21 He has collected all the Democratics which he could find. He has tried all over, but will try again. He will forward them to Brownson as he has requested. He shall insert an advertisement of the Review in the Phalanx. Brownson has a great cause to contend for: the unity of the Church, but he believes there can be no unity until all men are educated, intellectually and morally, and all are supplied with abundance. Brownson cannot have the same religion as a European peasant, except in form and name, because his intellectual development is immensely greater. We must educate the low and ignorant, or depress the more educated and intelligent, before we can have a unity of religious belief. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to The Editor of the Nantucket Inquirer, Nantucket, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 22 In the paper of the 8th the editor inserts a note signed Aaron Mitchell, in reply to one copied from the Boston Atlas into the Inquirer of a previous date. In consequence of the destruction of navigation by ice, Brownson did not receive … :: I-3-g A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-g Green, Frances H., Smithfield, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844? Feb. 29 Green sends her first sheets. She would like Brownson to notice it. A severe criticism would be as welcome as praise. She was swayed by a publisher against her own wishes, to consent to have printing begin when she was only two chapters in advance, and in ill health. She hopes it is worthy of some kind of notice. The introduction is not hers. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-g May, Samuel J., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Feb. 29 He has been requested by the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington to invite Brownson to give them a lecture in the Lexington Lyceum next Monday evening. If this is not convenient for Brownson, would he lecture on Tuesday evening at 7 o'clock The fee will be $10.00. He asks Brownson to let him know in the Saturday morning mail, or by omnibus Saturday evening. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 March 9 Hecker needs advice and has turned to Brownson. He felt he could do better at home so he left New England but was fooled and is now at a stand-still. His energy has been decreased by his interest. He could not devote an equal amount of energy with his brothers in their business. His body is there whereas his soul and heart are somewhere else. What he would like to do is devote his whole energies and time for the purpose of becoming a laborer in the cause of the Church, however, not until he has solved the problem. Hecker asks the question, what are the best means. There are two answers in his estimation the one, make necessary preparation to go to college. If Hecker did this, he believes he would have to devote himself exclusively to the accomplishment of standard books which are not the best, and some books which a student is required to read are unnecessary. The other method would be to put himself under the direction of some clergyman who would direct and hear all of his studies so as to benefit by him. This is the idea Hecker prefers, hence he would like Brownson's counsel on the matter. He wants Brownson to be very frank. All his brothers are in harmony as to Hecker's decision. If Brownson feels Hecker is not suited for the cause, he wants to know, because his courage has not been suppressed as yet. Each has his object in life and Hecker believes everyone should strive to do that thing. William H. Channing is drawn farther and farther in the Fourier movement. There is no hope for these movements unless religion is at the basis. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-g Hayes, Benjamin H., Cairo, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Mar. 10 In outline form Hayes sends to Brownson his plan of the Godhead, for the purpose of eliciting truth. To Hayes as expressed by the plan, God exists in three phases: the fountain head cause, a being of power, all sufficient; the mediate cause, a being of intellect, all-illuminate; the final cause, a being of goodness, all embracing.Note: this plan embraces largely supporting arguments taken from Scripture. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Thompson, D. P., Montpelier, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Mar. 10 He is induced to write Brownson, soliciting a review of his work, "The Green Mountain Boy's", by Brownson in his journal. The work has never seen discriminating criticism. He sent a copy to the "North American Review", but the editor never gave its title a place in his quarterly publications. He knows his work is at least worth damning. The work is not what it would have been, if produced under other circumstances, it being written in the evenings of one winter, with a baby on his knee, and no library for reference. He asks no favors, but only that he at least do justice, and asks Brownson to favor him with the number containing it. He should take Brownson's journal if he was able, for he is one of the few writers of this country who sets him thinking on what he never of before. He was anxious to see Brownson when he came through his village but he was absent as Brownson came a day late. He wishes him success in the undertaking and establishment of a truly independent journal. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1844 Mar. 11 Before Brownson gives his advice he wants to know whether Hecker united with the Episcopal or Catholic Church. Brownson's convictions, in spite of is struggles to the contrary, carry him to the Catholic Church, and he forsees plainly that sooner or later he must become a member of it. From this, Hecker will see that Brownson cannot advise Hecker to become a minister, save as a member of the Church. Brownson would be delighted to see Hecker devoting himself to the ministry. Brownson believes that nothing but the Church can save them. All actions, no matter how good the motives, that are outside or opposed to the Church, end in disaster and disgrace. With regard to Hecker's specific question, Brownson is not in agreement. It is not important to become a minister early in life; intellectual studies can be pursued later in life. Brownson wants Hecker to get a firm theological foundation. Brownson had hoped to visit New York, but he has been out of health all winter and has been obliged to work hard on the Review. Brownson thanks Hecker for the copies of Bishop Hughes' lectures. He is doing well with the Review. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Issac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Mar. 15 It is impossible for him to express how much encouragement and firmness of purpose Brownson's letter gave to his convictions. Some few months ago there was published in the N. Y. Churchman a letter addressed to a Sincere Enquirer. This letter met Hecker's warmest sympathies and seemed to accord with that philosophy of the church which Brownson taught him. Hecker wrote the author of the letter,Rev. William A. Morris of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, asking if Morris would be willing to be a tutor to him. Hecker will call on Bishop John Hughes to see what facilities the Catholic Church affords for him. It is not in his contemplation to join either the Roman or Anglican Church until he has made some considerable progress in his studies. One of these two will be his choice and it depends much upon the result in the meantime of the Oxford movement in the Anglican church whether there even will be room for him to choose. Brownson's advice to prepare himself in the Greek and Latin languages will stimulate him to make that an important part of his study. He will not decide upon his plan until he sees Brownson personally. How much he is indebted to Brownson! Bishop Onderdonk told John Hecker that he reads Brownson's review with great interest. There is some talk of William Channing's going to Brook Farm this spring. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-e McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Father Ernest Audran, Jeffersonville, Indiana 1844 Mar. 23 McMaster wishes to send the enclosed check. His check of $50.00 was in anticipation of more to come. His personal offering, $16.00, was published in the "Freeman" as from an old "friend". He wishes he could give far more. In the next number of the "Freeman" will be published acknowledgements for the total received, $104.50. He has already sent $50.00; now he sends $60.00, or $5.50 more than was received, but he will not let the matter rest there. Bishop Silas M. Chatard is a failure in financial management, but is by disposition a very good man and ought to be of help to Father Audran. He asks Father Audran to pray for him, and encloses some letters. :: I-3-e A.L.S. First draft 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 March 28 He has received a reply from Norris. He has no place for him, is barely getting along, his library is small, his knowledge of books and theology limited, and he has been in Orders only three years. He speaks of the Athanasian Creed being aimed especially at Nestorianism, of which people at that time were marvellously indifferent. Nestorianism did oppose some truth necessary to the integrity of the faith: it asserted that Christ was one of Adam's species, when He is really another Adam, the fountain-head of a new humanity which is destined to be as pure and perfect as himself. He called on Bishop Hughes and learned the requisites for entry into the Catholic priesthood are first a two-year previous membership in the Church, but he cannot join the Church without a wilfulness Meanwhile he's going to prepare himself by a study of the dead languages, but being impossible in New York, he has in mind George Bradford, in Concord, where he could have private instruction, and could be near Brownson; even though he recognizes the presence of Transcendentalism in Concord, Brownson's friendship, his philosophy and life will make him impregnable. He leaves the matter of this choice to Brownson's better judgment. Brownson's article on the Fourierists was one that was long needed to bring their well-meant theories to an end in the public mind. He is engaged in reading Kant's theory of religion within the bounds of pure reason. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, Concord, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Apr. 4 He is now back in what he calls his home, studying the languages a little, reading a little, and thinking and contemplating most of the time. He does not know what this will-less life will lead to but knows that certain culture and information are required in some offices in life and wishes to prepare himself. He has no objective at which to aim but has never felt more filled with life, love and wisdom than he does at the present time. Young men start in life from either of two points of view: he aspires to an end and sacrifices everything in his path to secure that end, or he submits his will to the will of God and his purposes. If he is laboring under a delusion as to his manner of living and preparing for life, he wishes that some one would strip it away. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g King, John W., West Feliciana, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Apr. 5 He will not again bother Brownson to discourse on the philosphy of money, but would call his attention to the true issue in the controversy between the National Government and the states, and the true issue in the case of McCullough vs. The Bank of the U. S. He requests him to demonstrate whether the first does not necessarily involve the question of exclusive power or not power in Congress oveR the national measure of value through the mint and by law, and the second, the legal and constitutional impossibility of the courts deciding forever that a U. S. bank is necessary and proper as a political or private institution. The interesting question, he writes, is what could the Court decide and settle constitutionally? The question of the constitutionality of the National Bank is one purely of legilative discretion; this leaves the field wide open to Brownson to expose the usurpation of states' rights on the part of Congress in their attempt to set up a varying measure of value. P.S. He had intended to offer an article to the Review on an amendment to the U. S. Constitution for the election of President and vice-President but the thought was forecluded by the original articles and reviews of Brownson. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Apr. 6, He was at the Fourier Convention twice and it was substantially the same as the one held in Boston. The basis of their words was that evil in the world is not due to individual depravity, but the result of the outward arrangement of things. This was affirmed by George Ripley downwards. Their unity and diversity of action in the industrial world is the same as Catholicity in the industrial world. If their view has rid these men of their Transcendentalism, of their Protestantism and their Feminism, he has greater hopes for Ripley than he ever had. He feels the speculations of Fourier will open their eyes to those Catholic principles developed in the history of the Church. This is Ripley's apprenticeship for the priesthood. These men seem to be ready to enter society and the Church as efficient members. He has done nothing further about his education, except to write to Mr. Bradford about being taught the languages. He has concerned himself about the questions between the Anglicans and The Catholic Church. He thinks the organization of the Church has been indefinite and incomplete and asks Brownson about the Pope and his powers. He will send Brownson the Convention reports in the "Herald". More and more, his faith in Christ and the Church and the redemption of mankind, grows upon him. He has read Brownson's article on Philosophy and found it interesting and enlightening. He has been reading philosophy lately. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 April 7 Since his last letter Hecker has spoken to George Ripley touching the social movement now in progress. "Our friend" gave Hecker to understand that his religious views had been modified since Hecker had last seen him. He now sees the place for the church and the necessities of ministers. They recognize Christ as the life and light of men but they do not perceive the mediatorial office of the visible church. Repeatedly they believe and speak of sound Catholic principles but mix them with the most contradictory and irreconcilable statements. William H. Channing in his preaching does this. He has no unity, one time he is a Catholic and in the next breath he is an ultra protestant. Dr. Seabury read Brownson's last review but believed he looked too strongly toward Rome. He does not like the idea of allegiance of bishops to the Pope, nor his infallibility, nor the assumption of power by the Popes. He could not accept the Church of Rome as she now is. Seabury accepts all the Catholic councils but since the great schism there could not be a Catholic Council. He would accept the Council of Trent but in the interpretation given to it by the Church of Rome the Anglican Church might in some minor points differ. His views struck Hecker as being liberal, broad, and without much sectional feeling. Hecker is going to spend a few days with Mr. Morris and on return if no letter or news from Brownson, he is coming to Boston to see him. In the Regenerator is an address by Smolenski? who is a man of remarkable genius and, like many others, the church is to him only the views of its members. "He says he has the spirit of Christ and is sent by the messenger of Peace and all who do not aid him are excommunicated. P.S.--The native Americans have made an inroad upon both parties and it is probable that "we" may lose the city in the election. :: I-3-g A.L.S 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1844 Apr. 10? Brownson would have written sooner but for his being unwell, very busy, and very negligent. He likes Hecker's plan of going to study with Bradford and can think of nothing better. Brownson wants to see that Scotus Erigina which Hecker has been reading. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Hill, William P. Peverly, James, Concord, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 May 2 The State Central Committee of the old Democratic Republican party in New Hampshire invite Brownson to address a state convention, which convention is to be announced in Hill's N. H. Patriot. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Smith, Abby Parker, Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844? May 7 Brownson asked Smith what argument she held for the existence of God. Her answer was purposely evasive. Then Smith enumerates her holding. Smith would like to retain this scanty bit because it may be the germ to a vigorous faith. Smith believes she has one good argument. She has looked over the argument which the Bishop considers conclusive. The argument is based on miracles and Smith hopes the Christian faith is not based on miracles alone. Smith does not hold that the dogma of christianity is total absurdity. The Catholics admit the absurdity of morality or they would not have the confessional. The practice of Christianity does not promote the spread of truth. She claims there is no universal faith. Reasons are advanced for the belief. The BishopBenedict J. Fenwick accuses her of mixing up her feelings with her reasoning. She has no faith but she wishes she had. She asked for a holy life and Brownson gave her a few prayers instead. She has no one to speak to but Brownson. She wants to read the first part of Charles Elwood and asks Brownson's permission. The part clearly speaks her mind. Brownson should come prepared to refute it. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 May 16 Hecker wanted to have more freedom before he wrote to Brownson. The communion with the invisible is much more than the study in which he is partly engaged. His soul has endured many trials which have arisen from his efforts of self-control. Hecker would like to know if he should renew the effort. He humbly confesses he does not have the heart to do it. The only thing he can do is humble himself and have trust in God. At. present, he has no future aim, and does not mean by this that he is not conscious that there is a purpose in his being. He is not in a position to judge his usefulness, however, he is prepared to stand alone in this world and let the world do as it may. This feeling in Hecker will not pass without leaving some effect. Hecker does not want Brownson to consider that he is left alone in society. He is going to continue his studies as planned, and does not feel that any sudden movement will take place regarding his location, they could not understand. It is better my friends know nothing of my interior life. Before he came, Hecker believed he would be very interested in church history, and language but such is not the case. All attempts at study are fruitless. His only course is to lie peacefully and unit for a change to take place. The following was written three weeks later Since the above was written, Hecker would like to have some advise. Hecker was more impressed with Brownson's article since having heard Abley Tolsom and Collins who said the Church is based on the principle that it is the medium of life, a power not granted to all men and this he flatly denied, Hecker says there is no halfway between the Church and Atheism, that Germany has clearly demonstrated. Since United States, France and England have followed to some extent the same principles, we will be also faced to hold to the same consequences. The contest must end in the Church on the one side and Atheism on the other. Last issue of the Churchman takes bold grounds on the doctrine that the church is a corporate body and Hecker hopes Brownson will give them some hard nuts to crack on his subject. Hecker would like to know what is wrong with Bishop John Hughes getting himself mixed into a newspaper controversy. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Peverly, James Hill, William P., Concord, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 May 17 They send Brownson their thanks for his attendance at their convention and for his eloquent address and request a copy of the address for publication. They express the wish that his efforts toward the promotion of Democracy which acknowledge "Principles and not men," will be successful. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Upham, Thomas C., Brunswick, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 May 20 He left with Mr. Greene two volumes the "Interior Life" and the "Domestic Offering" which he hopes Brownson will accept. He has noticed in Brownson's writing sentiments on inward religious experience. He is much pleased to find his pen is disposed to advocate the doctrine of the "Life of God in the Soul". He has also noticed Brownson's disposition to sympathize with whatever is virtuous, amiable, and interesting in the "lower classes". This is one reason why he puts the "Offering" in Brownson's hands, for in it he has endeavored to depict New England rural life as it is . As he believes Brownson knows something of the modes of life of the farmers, he will readily detect the merit or want of merit in those attempts. Someone informed him Brownson intended to take some notice of his books on mental philosophy in his "Review" at some future time. If that is the case, he will at some convenient opportunity put the last edition in Brownson's hands, and perhaps confer with him personally. His pretensions in mental philosophy are merely an aim at the observations at the phenomena presented, and the various classifications which result from them. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 May 21. Dr. Vethake has called on Hecker, His whole family has resolved to join the Church. George Hecker will be confirmed on Trinity Sunday with Hecker. Since Brownson is to deliver a lecture in Baltimore, he should stop in at Heckers. The German priest belongs to the Redemptorists, a small group here devoted to the German people. He loaned Hecker a book written on the subject of choice of a vocation in the religious life. However, books and men are just books and men. He will ask God for guidance in the matter. Hecker wants to know if Brownson's diocese celebrates this month devotion to Mary. Hecker is confronted with the question as to whether the worthiness among the Greeks and Romans can be explained by the doctrine of primitive revelation and the amount of primitive virtue not lost by the Fall. He would like to find some written material on the subject in view of their attainment in arts and morals, also he would like to see a generous appreciation of the Heathen World, such as only a Catholic can give. His time is wholly devoted to study. He is studying Caesar and Cicero. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Pitman, R. C. Wesleyan University, Middleton Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 May 28 He writes in behalf of the "Mystical Seven" to invite Brownson to speak at the college Commencement, excusing the short notice by the necessity of having had to change plans. He hopes that Brownson will feel an interest in their pursuits, and that he will accept since he has never before addressed a literary group in the State of Connecticut. They are a band united for the purpose of forming early friendships, which are ever firmest and dearest, and to preserve secrecy so as to promote dearer enjoyments and a closer intimacy of feeling. Brownson is a unanimous choice of the Society and for his making of the address they offer $100. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Alger, F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 June 3 He has left a copy of the last London edition of Phillips' mineralogy for him, and also a copy of Lilliman's journal, in which Brownson will find a notice of the very recent publication of Dana on mineralogy. These may afford Brownson some hints by way of comparison. He points out a few articles which may be of special interest to Brownson, saying that they are entirely new in this edition. He says there is on one page a curious figure of a crystal of lead with remarks upon it. If Brownson should like to introduce the figure, he will send him the cut. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Mt. Bellingham, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, Concord, Massachusetts 1844 June 6 Brownson hardly knows what advice to give on Hecker's present interior state; there is much in the state to approve, and there is much that is dangerous. Hecker must be able to fix his thoughts and feelings on the object he chooses, because this is the highest aim of self spiritual culture. It is easy to follow a natural tendency, Hecker must struggle to acquire sanctity. Hecker's victory will be in learning Latin and Greek. Hecker can gain this victory only through the grace of God. Brownson is preparing to unite himself with the Catholic Church because he knows that outside of it he cannot attain the purity and sanctity of life. Hecker, no doubt, feels a repugnance to joining the Church, but one ought not to be ashamed of Christ, and the Church opens a sphere for Hecker especially. There is a huge German Catholic population in the United States, especially in Wisconsin. It is Hecker's work to save the German population. Hecker must take up his cross, which is resisting his tendency to mysticism which is stopping him from receiving many spiritual blessings. Hecker had better give up the Greek, and command himself sufficiently to master the Latin, with that and the French, English, and German he should do very well. Brownson wants Hecker to come and visit the Bishop Benedict Fenwick who is a very kind and good man. Hekcer must choose the Catholic Church to receive her blessing. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Pitman, R. C. Wesleyan University,, Middletown, Connecticut Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 June 6 At the hint of Brownson in his letter accepting the nomination to speak at the commencent at Wesleyan University, Pitman, representing the "Mystical Seven", secret organization of fourteen members at Wesleyan organized for the purpose of Friendship, Literature and Mystery, replies that the "Seven" would have him speak on some practical subject, with the suggestion that he make some slight reference to the Mystical character of the society. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Slack, Charles W., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1844 June 10 The Government of the Mechanic Apprentices Library Association proposed a vote of thanks to Brownson for the generous donation of his "Brownson's Quarterly Review" to the reading department of the institution. The association feels itself under many obligations to Brownson for his interest in its welfare and permanent establishment expressed by his lectures and a free grant of his writings, especially since the new enterprise of Brownson has not proved so agreeable with his desires and feelings. He trusts that the Review will create high and noble resolves, awaken a conviction of their responsibilities, and will conduce toward the mental and moral improvement and self respect of the young members of the Society. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Leach, John C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Mass. 1844 June 23 Leach asks Brownson to speak in his behalf to the new collector. This collector promised Leach a job earlier in his campaign, now he has the office and is more wary; recently he saw Leach, and without any questions from Leach, began a long speech that told of the numerous applications he had received for positions. Leach feels that he will have little chance for a job if Robert Rantoul. Jr. is made Secretary of the Treasury. Rantoul has treated both Brownson and Leach badly, but Leach says that Rantoul is nothing but a tool in the hands of a knave, Stephen Hoyt Leach learned this recently and now sees that it was Hoyt who caused his rejection. How it was with Brownson, Leach cannot say, but he feels that Hoyt promised Brownson's doom, too, Leach wants to eject Rantoul and give him a dose of his own medicine. When Mr. W. promised Leach an inspectorship he rejected it and said that he wanted Hoyt's place. Hoyt has tried to thwart Mr. W., too. Mr. W. thought poorly of it but did not give a decisive answer. Leach applied to Crocker too, and got as favorable an answer as he could expect. If Mr. Bibb should accept, Leach's object is attained, if not, Rantoul will be appointed. Then Hoyt, through Rantoul will be able to reject Leach. Leach has told Brownson this so that he may proceed intelligently on Leach's behalf. Leach feels that Mr. Williams is kindly disposed toward him, but he reminds Brownson that a simple journeyman is easily pushed aside by politicians, if he is fighting single-handed. For this reason he solicits Brownson's aid, which, he feels sure will be given to him. P.S.—Hazwell was with Leach on Friday When Leach told him that the next issue of the Review would contain portraits of the Whig nominees for President and Vice-President, he laughingly remarked that he felt sure they would be graphic. Leach wants an extra copy to send to Hazwell. Leach feels that Brownson feels no malice towards Hazwell in spite of Hazwell's unwarranted scolding of Brownson. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Alger, Francis, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 June 28 Since he knows Brownson has the intention of writing an extensive article on mineralogy for the next issue of the "Review" he takes the liberty of sending him one of the volumes of Whewell, a celebrated work. If Brownson wants him to, he will send him the other two volumes also. He sends the inclosed in order to let Brownson see what Prof. Brande has to say of Allan's Edition. He thinks Brownson's organ of destructiveness too fiercely manifested itself in the first sentence of his notice. He has no complaint himself, but Brownson's readers abroad may have. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 10pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Sumner, Henry, Newberry C.H., South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 June 28 By this letter he introduces to Brownson his brother, A.G. Summer, who is to visit Boston for his health and pleasure. He requests Brownson to introduce him to some of Brownson's influential friends especially Bancroft. He states that the Brownson's Quarterly Review is steadily gaining in reputation and standing, and that it will soon occupy its proper elevated position. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 June 30. Hecker did not write from Worcester because he left sooner than he anticipated. He did not have time to visit Brownson in Chelsea. The College Holy Cross is finely situated on Pokachoag Hill. The professors are Jesuits and are well chosen. They have an enrollment of 25 students. Their day is strictly laid out for them, i.e., a certain time for Mass, study, breakfast, prayers, recreation, recitation, etc. "The boys seemed very happy and full of spirit". If Brownson's wife visited the college, Hecker thinks she will be pleased. "There are no women there for obvious resons". The professors were well educated in Catholic education, but their philosophical basis is upon scripture and church, not appreciating any other method. Hecker believes he would shriek if united to them. Those men seem to me wanting that vital consciousness of divine eternal—which have so animated so many of the children of the true Church. They have many morals but Hecker wishes they did not take so much snuff. Tomorrow Hecker is going to visit Father George McCloskey . He has told none of his union to the Church because he can not give a satisfactory explanation. "Let men say as they may, it is only by grace that we come to the knowledge of the truth it is in Jesus". Hecker will write after his visit with Father McCloskey. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 July 15 He went to see Bishop John McClosky who pleased him more than any other Catholic he has met. He received from him several books, one of which, "Considerations on the Eucharist" by Abbe Gerbert, is worth mentioning. He also went to see the Rev. Mr. Knight to whom he raised many objections about the Anglican Church. He did not dispute them. He loaned him some books, and they parted friends. Mr. William Channing is still looking for something to come to answer his heart, but doesn't think the Catholic Church is the thing. He is still engaged in business far from his heart. He looks forward to his union with the Catholic Church. He would like to live under the conditions of a contemplative life for awhile. He believes that Christianity is the cause of modern civilization, and that the furtherance of progress of the race is in the advancement and reign of the Church. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Pitman, R. C. Wesleyan University, Middleton, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 July 22 By order of the Mystical Seven he advises Brownson that the latter is to speak on a certain day, and informs him as to train connections. The day set is Commencement day. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 ? July 23. Hecker does not want Brownson to trouble himself about answering the contents of the letter. Hecker suggests joining the Redemptorists because of their strong Catholic influence. He would be consumed by God and the speediest means to this end is what Hecker is seeking. He wants to join an order which will humble him, and that will make him cry out enough, because he feels he has too much liberty. "But you see more than I can say and understand me too better, I hope." Hecker believes we say a great deal and live a little at least. Hecker would like to know if Brownson has seen Faber's Sir Lancilot. Hecker believes them yet to be John Bulls. He spoke of the Anglican Church as the "offended". There are spots in the book that will pay a Catholic heart for reading. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Aug. 2. Hecker is going to the Cathedral to receive Baptism, then the following day confession, then confirmation. The surrounding life engages very little of Hecker's time. For the mere physical subsistence this labor and waste of time is not necessary. The progress of spiritual life is in an inverse ratio to physical indulgence. "We feel best when freest of external conditions." Man cannot know what he is until after death. "Until his nature is restored to its primeval innocence its likings are not all lawful." Hecker wants Brownson to give his idea concerning Hecker's begging, walking, and working his way to Rome for the purpose of doing penance. The project is only a thought. If Hecker does go, he would like to have as his companion Henry David Thoreau . If the thought becomes more serious, Brownson shall be informed. His mornings are spent in business, and afternoons are spent as he so desires. He will continue to study if he remains. He is willing to undertake any discipline to attain a desirable end. His chief reading now is on the sacraments, disciplines, and ceremonies of the church. "Our feelings increase with the knowledge of the Church." Digby, the author of More's Catholici, became a Catholic in preparing himself to refute Milner's End. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Gale, N., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Aug. 9 He requests that if Brownson will take the trouble to call on the Collector, Mr. Williams, it will be of great service to Gale in securing a job as inspector. He has given Brownson's name as a recommendation, and Williams requested that Brownson call on him. It would be well to say that he is not opposed to Mr. Henshaw and is a most decided friend of Mr. Calhoun. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-g Greenleaf, Abner Tasker, John T. Beck, Andrew J. Hadley, Josiah G. Jenness, Richard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Aug. 15 The Democrats of Portsmouth, at a preliminary meeting held in the offices of the N. H. Gazette, have made plans to hold a meeting to institute the organization of the Portsmouth Democrats for the presidential election, and invite Brownson to address this meeting. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Aug. 17 One or two events cause Hecker to write again. His mental and moral position is one that costs him much anxious thoughts and painful feeling. His activities are only inward, and no remedy is known. "We have seemed to stopped progress in all external life and all our life is within another sphere. "…"We are neither enlivened by hope nor darkened by dispair. We have but few weak ties that bind us here." Hecker believes Christianity is the law, the light and life of man but it does not change his elementary character, also man's primitive nature must be gloriously great if Christ the Son of God alone could ransom it; the mysteries of the church are the mediums of the mystic life. Hence a church without mysteries is without a soul, a congregation of corpses. Dr. Vethake is trying to keep himself from being a Catholic but cannot do so because all his hostilities he says have ceased at once. Hecker believes that six months is enough and then he will become a Catholic. Bishop John McCloskey informed Hecker of a day dream he had about Brownson. He had it mapped out and had a fine historical Catholic scholar who says it is his delight to handle historical subjects as Brownson's co-editor. If Brownson could only see Bishop McCloskey he would like his acquaintance better than either of the bishops which Brownson knows. He has a very high estimation of Brownson's character. He is glad to hear that Brownson approached the Sacrament of Confession. The news came from one of the clergy. Hecker received Holy Communion this past Sunday. He would like to know the character of the next review. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hopkins, John H., Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Aug. 19 He has read with interest Brownson's forcible and ingenious review of his Hopkin's late letters, entitled "The Novelties which disturb our peace." If Brownson's leisure and inclination permit, he would like him to read also another book of his, "Lectures on the British Reformation." This he requests because Brownson is under the impression that he intended to justify the Reformation in the "Letters." What he really intended was to show that those "Novelties" were inconsistent with those established views to which the stood formally pledged. But in the "Lectures" he sought to justify the principles of the Reformation in itself. If he has failed there he would be gratified if Brownson would show this error to his readers, and to him as one of them. He has not a copy of the book to offer Brownson, but the latter can probably borrow it easily from someone. If Brownson's should gratify him in this request, and show him wherein he has not been explicit enough, he will write an essay for the press on this topic. Then he will have done with it, and he can leave such things to better minds, happy in the thought that the absence of really extraordinary powers also exempts him from its corresponding responsibilities. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Masachusetts, to Victor Cousin, Paris, France 1843 Sep. 1 This letter introduces George B. Carey who has just graduated with distinction at Cambridge University and visits Europe for the sake of health and general improvement. Carey wishes to become acquainted with Cousin. :: I-4-h Photostat and Typed copy Bibl. de M. Cousin, Sorbonne 1p. 8vo CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Victor Cousin, Paris, France 1844 Sept, 1 It would be difficult for Brownson to explain why he has been silent so long except his natural diffidence which makes him feel that he is unworthy to obtrude upon those who stand high in the world's estimation. Brownson has little information concerning the progress of Eclecticism in France. He has been hard at work; his former rude notions have assumed a systematic form. Brownson has passed from Unitarianism to Catholicism. The change was brought about by philosophy aided by some acquaintance with the Scholastics and the Fathers. He has departed from the views he gathered from Cousin. The point of departure of philosophy is in the indissouble synthesis of subject and object in the phenomenon. Subject and object are both given in the same primitive fact. He is snythetic rather than eclectic. Touching the doctrine of the power of the soul to study itself directly, he thinks Pierre Leroux is right and that Cousin and Jouffroy are wrong. Brownson feels that Cousin could with consistency eliminate those psychological portions to which he takes exception. He has been studying Leibntiz. He is unable to reconcile the two parts of Cousin's philosophy. Cousin identifies the spontaneous reason with the Logos and the Logos with God. This has quite a strong look towards pantheism. Brownson's circle of philosophical friends have all dispersed. Most have turned Fourierists. Brownson alone has continued his devotion to philosophy. Every year he loses confidence in democratic institutions. Unless they become united under the Catholic Church before it is too late, the experiment will prove a failure. :: I-4-h Photostat and Typed copy Bibl. de M. Cousin, Sorbonne 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Sep. 5 Yesterday he called on Bishop John McCloskey and learned that Brownson had written a reply to Dr. Seabury. McCloskey and Bishop John Hughes take a great interest in Brownson. McCloskey said that Hughes thought of inviting Brownson to start a Catholic Review in New York. A review under Hughes' patronage would have much greater advantages than any other place. Brownson would find the heads of the Church more to his mind in New York than in Boston. They look to Brownson's union with the Catholic Church as an era in Catholic America. He asks if Brownson has seen the "London Catholic Tablet" edited by Frederick Lucas who grapples with the greatest questions like a master. Strange that the Church should be indebted for her greatest writers in the English language to converts. Hecker's project of going to Europe has so far failed. Henry Thoreau is not disposed to accompany him. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Ludington, Daphine A., Brockport, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Sept. 16 She has written twice before and has not received any letters from Brownson. She gave one to Mr. Panmer ? but he also failed in his mission. She asks him not to slight her because she isn't a Doctor or a Lawyer, but she is his sister. She received a letter from him Nov. 13, 1841 ? and she would like him to write again to show that he is not only in the public light but in hers too. She says the good, honest Republicans are being deceived by the old fashioned Federalists, and that Whig women attend their mass meetings by scores. She says they have been living in Brockport for two years and everyone is home except Melvin; also everyone is well except she who has lung trouble. They have 56 bushels of wheat and are making a comfortable living. She reminds him that it is their birthday and then recalls the happy days they had together with their brothers and sisters. She assures Orestes that one false step will bring on a train of difficulties, that they may not be able to overcome in this life. She reminds him that we should all trust in God for He has died for us that we might live. She asks him to pray for her that her faith will not fail. She laments that it was wrong to have them parted, like they were in infancy, but she laments more so, that her brother wouldn't write her. A few days later, she continues the letter and mentions she has a bad cold. She glories in the thought of seeing the Saints, but she also glories in the thought of caring for her family. She asks him again to please write and do not let the political life interfere with other things, such as, preaching the Gospel. She asks him to let her know of conditions at home, if he has heard from his mother within a year. She wrote to brother Daniel and Orrin and to George, but she didn't receive any answer from them. She asks him to remind Sarah, that she is her sister. She wants him to send one of his papers. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp 4to CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1844 Sept. 24 Brownson rejoices to learn that Hecker has gone into the Catholic Church. The tone of Hecker's last letter encourages Brownson, for it shows that Hecker feels himself equal to his position, whatever it may be. Brownson hopes that Hecker will find it consisten with his convictions of duty to resume his study and prepare for the ministry; there is such a need for priests in the country that he who has a vocation owes it to his countrymen to become one. Brownson has made slow progress; a few of the preliminary steps have been taken. He hopes that the time will soon come when he is in the Church. He has no hope in himself for he is all unworthy, but the grace of God is infinite and he cannot dispair. Brownson is glad that Hecker likes the New York Bishop John Hughes . Brownson loves Bishop Benedict Fenwick as a father, he comes the nearest to being a saint, and no man can do more for his dioceses than he is doing. Brownson is also attached to Bishop John Fitzpatrick who is his confessor. He is a man of powerful intellect, and devoted to his office. Brownson does not like the idea of a Catholic Review because such a publication would be confined in circulation to the Catholic population. Brownson asks Hecker to tell Bishop John McCloskey that Brownson's joining the Church is not a matter of thanksgiving or hope except that it may be the means of saving his soul. He brings nothing with him but his sins, he does not think that it will have much influence in strengthening the Catholic Faith. Brownson is going into the Church because he needs it, not because it needs him. If the Church can use him he will be thankful. Brownson does not want to be told more of the kind things that may be said about him. He is vain and proud enough and has hard work enough to acquire the humility that becomes him. Brownson has met with good success with his Review thus far. In his next number he finishes his critique of Kant, proves that Fournierism is repugnant to Christianity and replies to the "Churchman" in an article called, "The Anglican Church Schismatic". William and Henry have gone to college at Worcester; John H. Brownson will go to sea this fall. Brownson went to Brook Farm to preach, two of his audience will become Catholics, the atmosphere of the place is horrible. Mr. George Ripley is little more than an infidel. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Bishop John H. Hopkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1844 Sept. 24 Brownson's purpose in the article was chiefly to express the difficulties he felt in the way of Anglicanism. The principles of the Oxford divines require him to go to Rome. The principles in Hopkin's letters seem to lead to no-Churchism. He is going to review the sections on the British Reformation in the January number. Hopkins does not recognize the distinction between the teaching body of the church which is composed of the priests, and the whole body of the faithful. Brownson is in the habit of contending not merely for the unity of the Church as the Ecclesia disceus in one spirit, not merely for the unity of the Ecclesia docientis in one and the same faith, but in one and the same authority, which necessarily implies the strict corporate unity of the body. He intends to show that on the Oxford Theory, Hopkins' church the Episcopal is in a state of schism. Brownson sees no resting place this side of Rome. :: I-4-h Typed copy N.Y. Hist. Soc. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Nichols, James R., Haverhill, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Oct. 19 He informs Brownson that the managers of the Lyceum would again like Brownson to give a lecture if it be convenient for him. He inquires at what time, if he can give them his services. The fee is the same as last year. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Oct. 29 Working with his brothers being to him as the air is to a fish, and idleness being a mortal sin, he has adopted the study of languages and does all things under the advice of his spiritual adviser. Pine mental study is to be not one of selfishness, but costs much in selfdenial and sacrifice of happiness. Being unable to find a comrade to accompany him on a pilgrimage, the project will probably die forever, at least in that form. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Kimball, J. T., Janesville, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 4 Mr. Orim Guernsey, having tried in several cities to obtain a copy of Brownson's Review, asks Brownson to forward to Guernsey a copy. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Richards, C. C. Harper, P. O. Jones, J. J., Oxford, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 6 The above named committee of the Few Society of Emory College notifies Brownson that he has been unanimously elected to honorary membership in the society and requests that he enroll his name on a membership list of the association. The purposes of the Society are the attainment of knowledge and improvement in elocution. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Smith, J. C., Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 14 He is reading law under a practicing attorney, and finding it dry, wishes that Brownson would advise him what to read so as to make and fashion him like this "Philosopher Brownson." By so doing he would oblige a stranger who has the profoundest respect for his opinions and admiration for the independent expression of those opinions. :: I-3-g A. L. S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Foley, David J., and others,, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 15 The undersigned being members of a committee of the Young Catholic Friend's Society, delegated to procure a speaker at their anniversary celebration, request that Brownson accept their invitation to lecture on any subject of his choice since by his lecturing they could not better fulfill the wishes of the Society, or give to the citizens of Baltimore a more acceptable treat. The chief aim of the Society is the greater glory of God and the advancement of His Holy Religion. For his information they enclose a copy of their constitution. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Spalding, Father Martin J., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 21 Though personally unacquainted with Brownson, he writes to tell him that from an early period of the Brownson Quarterly Review he had no doubt that his mind was taking the direction of conversion to Catholicism. Brownson has found not alone the priceless jewel of faith, but appreciates its full value. He was particularly struck with the logical accuracy of his doctrinal articles and with their independent fearlessness. He views Brownson's accession to the Catholic ranks as an era in Church history. He will do immense good in this country since he knows the American so well, and is so capable of disabusing of their errors. He will take the place in America of Edward Lucas, editor of the London Tablet, in England. The Catholics of America need such a Quarterly as Brownson's which is neither political, religious or literary entirely, but which has the religious element preponderating. Catholic American literature has not reached the position it should occupy, and badly needs such a Quarterly, in addition to the respectable monthly The U. S. Catholic Magazine of Baltimore :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 27 Because of the views he holds, and knowing of the views of those who surround him, his communion is much restricted, but they have no word of complaint to utter, they are all so deeply at peace. How wide are the aims of Protestant education, society and government from those of Catholic Christianity, and how sadly has piety, the arts, and society degenerated under Protestantism Its only redeeming feature is that it has preserved a few traces from that from which it has fallen. He cannot be a Catholic who sees not in society as it is, his work to do. In its last number, the North American Review had quite a liberal article on Ignatius Loyola, in which the writer came to the conclusion that the only way to do away with Catholicism is by living a deeper life than the Catholics. Dr. Henry Vethake is seeking the post of Surveyor of the Port of New York if Calhoun is retained in the next administration. Hecker has been requested by him to seek the support of Brownson, but he would be sorry should he be the medium of anything displeasing to him. He cannot dare hope to see Brownson before the summer vacation. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Smith Co., John Dillon, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Nov. 28 Rev. Dr. Charles C. Pise has suggested to them that the interests of Religion would be promoted and the success of the Brownson Quarterly Review advanced by uniting their "Catholic Expositor with it. The sacrifice on their part would be great but they are willing to make it, feeling assured that the best interests of religion would be advanced by the proposed union. Their magazine has reached the seventh volume and has a circulation of one thousand. They feel they could add 600 cash paying subscribers to Brownson's list, among which would be about 150 from New York. The terms of sale could no doubt be arranged to their mutual satisfaction. They would be pleased to hear from Brownson at his earliest convenience. CBRO I-3-g Pise, Rev. Dr. Charles C.,, New York, New York, to Rt. Rev. Bishop John Hughes, New York, New York On his return home, he lost no time to lay the subject of Mr. Brownson's Review before the proprietors of the "Catholic Expositors", who have addressed the above letter to him. A good opportunity now offers itself; and it should be taken into immediate consideration. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo CBRO I-3-g Delano, Moreau, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1844 Dec. 11 He writes to inform Brownson that in August his wife died of tuberculosis contracted from an attack of influenza in the preceding January. Her loss to him and his children is inreporable. He is left with three children, Caroline, Victor, and Eugene. He has a broken up his home in Utica, sent his children to their aunt in Philadelphia, and is now living temporarily in New York. Contemplates a trip South as far as New Orleans, for the purpose of seeing the country and some of the chivalry of the South. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Yard, Maria A., Trenton, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Dec. 16 She encloses the amount for a year subscription to the "Quarterly Review" for 1845, and asks him to request his New York agent to address it to Miss Marion A. Yard, Trenton, New Jersey. She adds a dollar to pay for the January number of the 1844 volume, if they have one to spare. She has all but that number and she wants the volume to be complete. If he has not the number, he may devote the money to any charity he approves of. A recent convert herself, her heart responds to every sentiment expressed in his columns. For several years a member of the Episcopal church, she stands alone in her secession, without one friend or relation to sympathize with he change of feeling and opinions. In her isolated position, she has only felt that he, as a true Catholic, is her friend and brother. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Macauley, John, Rochester, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Dec. 21 Macauley, a subscription agent for The Boston Pilot, sends Brownson a list of 23 names which he has secured as subscribers for the Review and states that he expects 25% as commission, since Patrick Donohoe of the Boston Pilot spoke to one of Brownson's clerks and the latter said that 25% was the usual remuneration. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-g Baldwin, John D., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1844 Dec. 31 His conversation yesterday with Brownson left him unsatisfied and desirous of hearing more from Brownson. It is not that he is curious; he just can't understand Brownson's conversion from the "Church of the Future" to the "Church of Rome". He does not doubt the conversion, but to him it is inexplicable. He thinks Brownson will discover that his conversion was only to seek in Catholicism refuge from weariness and despair. He remarks that Brownson tells him to study the Catholic literature. But he does not see why he should until he can settle the question of whether the doctrines of Catholicism can be taken on its authority. Besides, he longs to understand Brownson and to see the process by which his conversion to Catholicism has been realized. :: I-3-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Bishop John H. Hopkins?, Burlington, Vermont 1845? The fundamentals are so because they are the foundation of the Christian faith. He need not attempt to entrap Brownson by Jesuitical subtleties and Scholastic distinctions. He wishes him to remember that when he introduces distinctions, he must not accuse Brownson of Jesuitical subtlety or Scholastic refinement for trying to get at what he means. Brownson is only asking questions and begging to be enlightened. He distinguishes the doctrines of the Gospel into fundamental and non-fundamental. Brownson wants to know of what the fundamental are the foundation. :: I-3-h A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845 A letter was received from their son Isaac Hecker who had wished for Brownson to hear that he had landed after 25 days. Isaac said he would write after he reached St. Trond which would be in a few days. "He feels that it is the goal which he has for years secretly wished for." Mr. Hecker would like Brownson to write as often as he can because of the advice which he gives to Isaac. "This leaving has come very severe upon Mother, she can hardly overcome it." George Hecker wants Brownson to send any Catholic news which he might have. :: I-3-h A.L.S. opp. 8mo. CBRO I-3-h Stokes, William A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Jan. 2 He wishes Brownson a happy New Year, and says that all are anxiously expecting him. He shall be much mistaken if Brownson hasn't a warm reception in this city. He can not say what are the possibilities of the number of tickets sold, as they are in the hands of different persons. Until they see the audience it is impossible to tell who shall compose it. The clergy think he will have all the success he can desire. It will be noticed in St. Joseph's Church and probably in others on Sunday. He writes to tell Brownson that they expect him to make his home with them. The room is ready, and the sooner and the longer he occupies it, the better they will be pleased. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Dyer, E.,, Haddocks Hills, District of Columbia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 January. 4 He is desirous of becoming a subscriber to the Review and inquires the price of all the back numbers plus a year's subscription. He has watched Brownson's progress toward the Catholic Church and congratulates him on his recent conversion, which, he trusts, will be the means of many others. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Jan. 14 He would write to Brownson oftener if he did not feel that he communed with him. Aside from the cause of Jesus there is but trouble, defeat, and death, and everything contrary to His spirit must be sacrificed, the ways of the world growing farther from him. All labor is lost that is not done for His love, and the only foundation for the good of society and the prosperity of nations is the Church, which should be broadly spoken in an age like this. Primitive self-denial should be renewed and he thinks the world has been allowed to creep too far into the Church. Never should it be said that the spirit of martyrdom has left the Church. The poor, but rich in Christ are scarce permitted to kneel at a distance, while the rich in the things of the world occupy the place of the great. God forbid that he should ever doubt that the Church is the Church. He is not ashamed of Christ, but cannot say that of the things that are done in His name. It is the fear of the world that makes the Church adapt its precepts to the weak consciences and propensities of men. He has no eyes for the virtues of those of the Church, only their faults, and the virtues of the enemies of the faith. He now is reading Tasso's "Jerusalem Delivered," and has a copy of St. Augustine's Sermons. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Sumner, Henry, Newberry C., South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Jan. 21 Since his personal acquaintance with Brownson in September of 1841, he has watched with interest his every movement, and it has not diminished since Brownson's conversion. He has been observing Protestantism and Catholicism for eithteen months past, but should not hesitate long in a choice between the two, preferring the much abused faith of the Catholics. He has derived much information from his acquaintance with Bishop Ignatius Reynolds of Charleston and Dr. Patrick N. Lynch, that has thrown great light on his mind. About a year ago a controversy arose between Dr. James H. Thornwell of South Carolina College and Dr. Lynch and Dr. Thornwell has completed his works: "Arguments of Romanists discussed and refuted." There is a spirit of bitterness and rancour in the book, justifiable on the author's supposition that the Catholics are involved in gross and damming error. He has ordered a copy for Brownson and is anxious that he write a refutation of it in the Review of if he deems it to be beneath his notice, to write to him his opinion of it. He learned that in Brownson's recent lecture in Boston he stated that the only hope for the perpetuity of the institutions of this country lay in the doctrines of the Catholic Church. Although not prepared to argue with every sentiment advanced, he confesses that Protestantism, as Protestantism, has failed to effect much good for the people. His brother, A. C. Summer, will on Feb. 1, take charge of "The South Carolinian ", published in Columbia. He remembers Brownson with pleasure. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Steward, Lemuel L., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Jan. 22 For several years he has been engaged in the story of medicine, and in anticipation of his graduation had written a thesis on "An Aether or Universal Principle of Force". This thesis he had intended and still intends to publish. But since circumstances forced him to go to the South, where he is teaching, he has been unable to publish it. He thought perhaps Brownson would accept his essay in the "Review". It is original and composed of the theories of Motion, Attraction, Heat Light, etc. He can send one third of the essay to Brownson for consideration. If he can use it, he would like to know immediately. If not, Brownson can merely send it back to him. He does not know whether or not contributors to the "Review" are paid, nor cares. But if the essay is approved of, he hopes he will be sent the numbers containing it. He repeats his request for an immediate reply, since, if his essay is rejected he may try other publishers. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Father Isaac T., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845? Jan. 23 The letter inside was written the previous day. If he had the time he would write another. He hopes Brownson does not misunderstand the contents. He wants to know more about providence. The councils are expressions of that which we possess. No enclosure :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Bellinger, Dr. John, Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Jan. 31 He has sent Brownson a copy of James H. Thornwell's recently published letters on the Apocrypha, hoping that he will review them. He attacks at length, the fundamental dogma: infallibility. He should be answered, but their champion, Bishop Patrick N. Lynch is so engrossed with other duties that he probably cannot reply to Thornwell for a long time; though he intends to answer him when he has time to prepare a book. In the meanwhile, the doctrine of infallibility might be correctly stated and maintained in Brownson's "Review" without interfering with Lynch's intention. He begs Brownson to consider this confidential. He and his family have been watching for some time Brownson's progress toward Catholicism, because they foresaw of what great service Brownson would be and being converts, they could sympathize with Brownson's state of mind. Though strangers, they all have great admiration for him and are brothers in the same faith. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Sedwith, Richard F., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Feb. 14 Impressed with the advantages to religion of an extended circulation of Brownson's Quarterly Review, Sedwith proposes the establishing of an Irish agency. If Brownson approves, he will write to a gentleman in Dublin who is personally known to most of the clergy and is the only lay person on the managing committee of the Association for the Propagation of the faith in Dublin. If the latter accepts, Sedwith would guarantee prompt and faithful returns. The appearance of such a journal will be hailed by the Catholic people of Ireland. He assures him that his noble and effective efforts on behalf of Religion, Philanthropy, and Truth have gained him the admiration, gratitude and affection of the children of the Faith. A "duplicate," filed with the original, contains the following notation: "Original forwarded on the 15th February addressed to the care of Benjamin H. Greene, 124 Washington St. Boston. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Maddox, G. F. St. Mary's College,, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Feb. 21 In estimating in the highest degree his eminent talents and literary renown, the Reading Room Society has elected Brownson an honorary member. It is hoped that the society may be honored still more by being permitted to place his name in the catalogue of the Society. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Bancroft, George, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845 Feb. 23 He states that Brownson several years ago borrowed from him works of Kent and Dugald Stewart. He would like Brownson to return them unless he desires to continue using them for literary purposes. :: I-3-h A.L.S 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Stokes, William A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Mar. 5 Father John McCaffrey, president of Mount St. Mary's College was recently in the city, inquiring about Brownson. He felt pained that he could not give McCaffrey a better account of Brownson, due to the latter's silence. He hopes this letter will produce a line from Brownson. Their friend of Baltimore is impatient to renew his intercourse with Brownson, and expects the project of last summer for a course of lectures in Baltimore and a trip to Emmitsburg will be realized. He called a meeting in the last "Herald" for the same reason. He finds a very general desire that Brownson's lectures be given on literary subjects or political philosophy rather than theological or quasi-theological. The Bishop also agrees. He writes him freely, perhaps at the risk of offending, for the purpose of throwing out a hint. If Brownson will write so that the letter will arrive before the time of the meeting, he will turn matters in such a way as to suit Brownson's views and convenience in this regard. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Bellenger, Father Joseph M. and Father Andre T. Lagarde, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Mar. 10 They take the liberty of addressing to him the last two numbers of their journal "Melanges Religieux" hoping that he would like to take them in exchange for his "Review" . They often enrich their paper with translations of certain pieces which have always delighted their readers who are unable to read them in the original. If he does not find it desirable to exchange with them, then they hope he will send them the "Review" by subscription, making them acquainted with the agent whom they must pay. :: I-3-h A.L.S. French 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Wells Co., C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1845 Mar. 31 An established firm of the city proposes the publishing of a work, "The National Volume" comprising a literary poet and writer of eminence in the country and thus to illustrate their style and ability and perpetuate the names of a confederacy of writers of high rank. The publishers have entrusted the management of it to him, and have suggested that the writers be as brief as the subject will allow, which subject may be chosen by the writers. Since it is necessary, in order to prepare the proper embellishments and designs that the contributions be in by July 1st, he will be happy to learn as soon as possible whether Brownson will favor them with a paper. :: I-3-h Signature cut out 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Alger, Francis, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Apr. 14 If Brownson will return the manuscript he could not read, he will rewrite it. He sends some testimonials which he thinks may be of some assistance to him and which Tichnor intends to print in a circular sheet. If Brownson will pardon him, he intends to be considered in this instance as the Editor, and to pay his contributor the usual rate per page. Geo. B. Emerson sent him a manuscript which he considered too good for a newspaper, which perhaps Emerson would be willing to let Brownson have and let Brownson add to it what he chooses. He agrees with him entirely in relation to Parker. It seems to him as though Brownson should pay a deserved compliment to Unitarianism since, in his first speech in Dr. Channing's church he stated that it was this simple and rational faith which had redeemed him from infidelity. Perhaps he would still have remained an unbeliever if Unitarianism had not opened a way to the entire and perfect rest of soul he has found in the Catholic Church. Brownson did, through R. C. Waterston's and Alger's influence, what no other Unitarian ever did, and what he doubts will ever be again affected: actually preach a sermon in Park Street Church, the head of orthodox exclusiveness in Boston. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 9pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Healy, Jesse, Arilo, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845 May 8 He has been so busy and has written so many letters recently that he doesn't know whether or not he answered Brownson's or Mrs. Brownson's letters. He thinks as much of Brownson as ever, and perhaps as much as any relative Brownson has; he consoles himself by knowing that Brownson has acted conscientiously. He settled the matter with Fulton and will get four or five hundred dollars, but in order to get it, he must have a release from each of the family, a copy of which form he encloses and asks that it be made out and sent to him as soon as possible. He hears often from Mrs. Healy and Mr. and Mrs. Goodwich. Owing to the low price of cotton in the South he is going to have a very hard time in making payments on the place. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brown, James, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 May 19 He has left his two numbers of the "Review" with the Bishop's letter with Mr. Richardson a few days since and stated Brownson's terms. He encloses the man's answer. He appears most respectable and can no doubt do more than anyone for Brownson's book. Brown advises Brownson to make it distinct to Richardson that he is to be at no charges for either advertising or other matters. He will do what he can in Paris and advise Brownson of the result upon his return. He adds that it might be well to send Richardson from 12 to 20 copies with the next "N. A. Review" with terms, advising him by mail. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Boutwell, George S., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 May 20 It is several months since he sent an article to Brownson, without having first made himself acquainted with his rule, and requests that it be returned. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Deane, Joseph F., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 June 13 He will lose no time communicating Brownson's compliance to the Catholic Institute. It would afford the Bishop Michael O'Connor great pleasure if St. next the cathedral during his stay in Pittsburgh. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-i O'Connor, Bichael, Bp. of Pittsburgh, Jefferson, Pennsylvania, to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1845 June 17 He acknowledges Purcell's of June 3, and speaks of the relief he felt in learning that Purcell could keep his seminarians for some time, especially since Father Martin Spalding had written that they could not be received in Kentucky. He hopes that Purcell is not putting himself or his students to any inconvenience. He hopes to have his own seminary ready by the next spring and hopes that Purcell can keep the men until that time. He also thanks Purcell for his permission to have Fathers Joseph O'Mealy and Thomas R. Butler come to his new school. The former cannot come too soon, but the coming of the latter is now premature. O'Connor thinks that Purcell will be pleased. Father M. Gallagher is organizing his brothers before anything else is undertaken. Further two Sisters of Mercy are living in the house and he has had to seek a very humble roof, but hopes to be under his own roof before winter. If Father Butler would come to the diocese, O'Connor would be glad to avail himself of him, and the outline of his character given by Purcell is of importance for his connection with such institutions. O'Connor hopes that Purcell will not forget to look into the propriety of buying his glass from Mr. Ihnisen of Birmingham, Pa. :: I-4-i A.L. S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-i Milde, Vincent Edward, Abp. Vienna, Vienna, Austria, to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1845 June 20 By a certain benefactor and the Leopoldine Association of Vienna the sum of 100 Austrian florins has been given to Father William Untertheiner of the church of the Most Holy Trinity at Cincinnati. They have given the sum equal in value to ten pounds sterling to the London banker Joseph Edlmann who will transfer it to American bankers. the archbishop expresses his desire that the Catholics in Purcell's diocese increase and asks that Purcell send him a letter about the condition of the diocese as he did before. :: I-4-i L.S. 3pp 8vo. Latin CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1845 Jun. 25 Brownson is delighted to hear of Hecker's brother George's conversion. He is not surprised at Hecker's decision to become a religious, and has no doubt about his having a vocation. Brownson finds it hard to suggest an order and finally arrives at the Dominicans as being best for Hecker. Dr. Henry Vethake is on his way, Brownson feels that Dr. Vethake will be happy as a Catholic, there he will find what both his heart and mind need. The Review will be out soon; the first article will be a discussion of the principles of trancendentalism. Brownson wants Hecker to give his opinion of the article because he is so well acquainted with the subject. Brownson grows more and more Catholic; his great troubles with his spiritual life is that most Catholics are not Catholics. Brownson does not like in general the Irish population. They have no clear understanding of their religion, and though they can fight for it, they do not seem able, in general, to die for it. The Irish priests are bent upon making money or else they are Irishmen before they are Catholics. Brownson has three boys at college; John H. Brownson who thinks of becoming a priest; also William and Henry. There have not been many recent converts but there are a large number on the stacks. Brownson trusts in God that something will come of the Protestants who have an inclination to Catholicism. Brownson will be in New York on Monday and will stay overnight with Hecker. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h O'Donnell, Father Nicholas, Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 July 3 He sends him this note to express his appreciation for the Review and to offer him Abbe Bergier's "Traits de la Religion" in eight volumes treating of the Christian religion in connection with philosophy, history and Revelation. It is a scarce work in this country. He also recommends Bergier's "Dictionaire de Theologie," procurable in Baltimore. If Brownson should happen to be in New York, he will show it to him; otherwise he will send it by Garden's Express. :: I-3-h A.L.S 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-i Grace, Father Thomas L., St. Rose, Kentucky, to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1845 July 7 He writes to tell Purcell of a doubt existing in his mind about the validity of a baptism performed by him, in Purcell's church in February. As it was his first baptism he failed to move aside the heavy hair of the person and feels that the water did not touch any vital part. Theological authoris consulted consider such a baptism doubtful and require the condition to be raised. Purcell can find out the person by looking up the records signed by Father Grace. He begs Purcell's pardon for this trouble. :: I-4-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Webb, Ben J., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 July 11 He has been requested by Father John McGill to present in his name a copy of "Andrins ? Life of Calvin" to Brownson. He wrote to F. Lucas, Jr. of Baltimore to send Brownson a copy, a few weeks since. Learning that the receipt might be delayed, he avails himself of this opportunity by Rev. John Quinn. If he should receive both, Brownson would have an extra copy to give to some one of his friends. He has been urged by some of the clergy and laity to obtain the agency of Brownson's "Quarterly" for Kentucky. If Brownson and his publisher think proper to appoint him as agent, he will endeavor to keep up and increase his circulation. He would ask the favor of an exchange with the "Catholic Advocate ", which he publishes, but feels that Brownson is already burdened with useless exchanges. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Tefft, Charles E.,, Milledgeville, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson., Boston, Massachusetts. 1845 July 21 He has the honor to announce to Brownson that he has been unanimously elected an honorary member of the Thalian Society. Since the object of the Association is the cultivation of their moral and intellectual powers, they have deemed it expedient to select for honorary members those friendly to the promotion of literature and virtue. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h O'Donnell, Father Nicholas, Brooklyn, New York,, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 July 23 Brownson understood his note as he had intended he should, though he did not fully convey his meaning when he spoke of the work in Philadelphia as one he would loan Brownson if the letter desired. When he wrote, he had not intended going to Philadelphia, not an awareness that Brownson was to lecture there. So when he met him at Mr. Stokes he presumed Brownson had received his note and would give verbal answer. Nicholas Bergier is a Gallican. Brownson an ultra-ultra Montanist. Bergier's philosophy is of the old school, Brownson's of the newest of the new. Perhaps the via media is the via tuba. As a book of reference, Bergier's "Dictionaire de Theologie" is very extensive and useful. For Brownson, a novice in the school of Catholic Divinity and Church History, his "Traite" will possibly prove a good guide. But it must be read, and studied carefully. He feels honored at Brownson's acceptance of the work. It will open to him a goodly portion of that Catholic discipline which has been hitherto to Brownson a terra incognita. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845 Jul. 25 Since Hecker wrote the enclosed letter he has seen Father Gabriel Rumpler C.SS.R. Superior of the Redemptorists, and Bishop John Hughes from whom he inquired about Fordham College, and who advised him to attend St. Sulpice at Paris. It will have what he needs and what is not attainable at Fordham: discipline, example, learning. His objections to St. Sulpice are: that it won't go far enough for him — he may go too far and be rejected. He has been dallying too long already. Second: the expense. The Bishop has advised him to see Father James R. Bayley Bailey, who was educated at St. Sulpice, for further information. The first objection he is disposed to give up with the advice of his spiritual director. The second may disappear. After having a talk with his brothers, that is. He does not know much about the other orders of the Church, but if he goes to St. Sulpice, as he has concluded to do, he will become personally acquainted with most if not all. His humility makes him shrink from this education: for his inferiority, for the temptations to which he shall be subject, but, the grace of God will support him if he has a vocation. He will try the milder form first. Brownson need not reply to his subsequent letters unless he sees he needs encouragement or advice. He desires to see Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea. Massachusetts 1845 Jul. 24 He has a strong desire to see Brownson but does not come immediately because he does not wish to appear unmindful of the interests of his brothers, who have placed all their capital in the new establishment. Verily he is a mine of sin whithout bottom. Freedom is a word differently understood by the Protestants. To the Catholics it means the annihilation of their own wills, to them it is the following of theirs. If the Catholics have the hardest battle, surely they have the sweetest reward. It is exceedingly difficult to distinguish rightly between one's own will and the will of God. It is enough to cover them with confusion all their days when they think of all the things they do that they are not called upon to do, not to say how much more they do contrary to the commands and inspirations of God. It is impossible to overcome the enemy of souls except by long fastings and much time given to solitude. Unless it were for the prayers of the sainted, and the watchfulness of those who watch over them they would fall into sin a hundred times ten, where they now fall once. He longs for the time when he shall be freed from his own self-direction, and asks Brownson if he thinks he will get the necessary discipline in this country. The idea of getting that discipline in Europe still remains with him with much force. He can be useful only so far as he is subject to Christ, and he doubts that he can find that Christian solitude, that severer discipline in this country. He shall in Europe walk upon the earth consecrated by saints. If anything useful to men can be made of him, he may be sent back to this country again. :: I-3-h A.L. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845 Jul. 29 When he last wrote Hecker had decided in favor of St. Sulpice. Now he expects to go with James A. McMaster and Clarence A. Walworth to join the Redemptorists. He has given up all ideas of becoming one of the secular clergy. Brownson spoke of the Dominicans; if there were any grounds why they should be preferred, Hecker would not hesitate to give himself up to them. Bishop John Hughes approves Hecker's choice. He goes without a regret of leaving this continent. The Catholic lives but for one object. The provincial general goes on August 16; if Hecker remains to go with him, he probably would make Brownson a visit. McMaster is a convert from the Puseyites; Walworth is the son of the Chancellor of New York. Hecker's mother and John feel very bad about his going. Brother George not so much. His going may do much good in the family. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-h Whelpley, James D., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 July 30 It appears to him that Brownson would not be unwilling to furnish an article for his "American Whig Review ", and although they would agree to disagree on many political subjects, some subjects would correspond with the general tone and spirit of the Review. He has requested his friend, E. W. Whipple, to furnish Brownson with a few numbers. If anything in his contribution should seem objectionable, he should consult with Brownson before he would take any liberties with it. Compensation is $2.50 per page. :: I-3-h No signature 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1845 July 31 Brownson believes that Hecker made a good decision. He hopes that Hecker will wait until the Father Provincial returns. Hecker has a lively and active imagination, quick sensibility, a warm heart and ardent temperment. This exposes Hecker to many dangers. The danger is on the side of mysticism, he is liable to mingle too much of sensibility with the objective forms of faith. Brownson mentions this not because he has many fears, but because he knows where Hecker's tendency is. The Catholic Church is objective. It proposes truths to be believed and acts to be performed. Our great business is to do what God commands. We want a logical basis rather than a philosophical basis. The notion of Communion that Brownson advanced, and which wrought such a resolution in Hecker and Brownson, served its purpose, but, if extended very far it is dangerous and heretical. Protestant notions have affected even the ablest of our authors, especially the Germans. Hecker will be in hands competent to guide him but Brownson is progressing backwards. God has been good to him but he has abused them all, and his name may yet become a scandal. Brownson will not forget George Hecker . Brownson is sure that he will do well, whatever he can do to encourage George or comfort his mother, Brownson will do. Brownson would like to see Hecker before Hecker leaves. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Raymond, Father Gilbert St. Mary's College,, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Aug. 9 He is back in Baltimore again after his visit to Brownson's Yankee city of the North. He was much pleased and also was Mr. Knight. Next vacation he thinks he will come again. He is told that the 18 copies of Brownson's "Review" that were sent to Baltimore have been disposed of. If he sends 12 more they will likely be taken, too. Mr. Kelly is in the country and will settle on his return. The more he thinks of it the more he is convinced that 2000 copies of the "Review" will easily be disposed of either here or abroad. And may Almighty God make use of it to do some good in his Church. When Mr. Kelly sends any books to Boston he will send Brownson a copy of each of the publications of the Metropolitan press. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-i DeGoesbriand, Father Louis, Louisville, Ohio, to Bishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1845 Aug. 13 He admits that he has been slow in answering Purcell's of July 10, which he received the day after his return from Cincinnati. Although forced to break his silence he does not know what to answer. Having set out from Cincinnati Wednesday he did not reach his parish the following Sunday, because there had been no formal announcement of the establishment of the Ursulines . He contented himself with announcing the suggestion that Purcell had made to him. Since that time he has not been able to receive the means which he finds there to commence a convent for the instruction of girls. He awaits Purcell's orders. There are difficulties in the way in so far as the people have not the actual resources. He has promised to make the Ursulines a party to all that he does concerning their establishment. They are probably astonished by his silence. He understands from Father Doherty that the bell is already placed in the German church at Canton . They have received some emigrants, French and Savoyard, who are generally good Catholics but poor. He asks when he will see Father James Frederick Wood . He sends his regards to his friends. :: I-4-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. French CBRO I-3-h Bellinger, M. D., John, Pokeepsie, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Aug. 22 He makes the inquiry as to whether Brownson would consent to the publication in pamphlet form of Brownson's intended review of James H. Thornwell's work on the Apocrypha, and whether he would give the order to the printers to strike off two hundred stiched copies. The publication of some answer to Thornwell's work is anxiously looked for by the Catholics of South Carolina until Dr. Bishop Patrick N. Lynch shall be able to put out his reply. The people's feeling toward Brownson is one of perfect esteem and admiration. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 August 25 Enclosed he sends a few of his scattered thoughts which will show where he is drifting. He says he was drawn by Brownson's central idea of Catholicity, but feels that so far as the Catholic Church is concerned he must belong to the centripetal forces which balance the great economics of society. If the Church is the end, as Brownson implies, then his theory is correct; but if the Church is only a means then his theory is too exclusive and absolute. Government existed before religion was symbolized in a regular priesthood, and Tribal Cain was a Worker in brass anterior to any Church organization with which he can claim legitimate apostolic or necessary spiritual sequence and dependence. He asks Brownson to return his article entitled the "Apologue of the Oyster, the Tortoise and the Eagle". He continues to labor at his vocation. He has no more interest in politics and he would like to retire from it all. He has about given up the idea of writing his "World Drama". And this winter will decide whether he will give all his time to the personal instruction of his children or whether he'll hide his revulsion and go on with his work. Had he no family he would rather suffer the torture than think of it. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Jr., Ohio 1845 Aug. 28, He points out that, if young Orestes wants to investigate religion, he must go to work on it methodically, he must know what he is after, and must have a leading principle to guide him. He explains that there is no question of first Church, or second, or third. There was always but one Church. It began when man fell in the Garden, came down through the Patriarchs, the Jews and the Catholic Church. Precedence is not claimed for Rome by question of time priority, but because it was the See of St. Peter to whom was given the Primacy among the Apostles. The Church denies the authority of the tradition of men, it recognizes only the tradition according to Christ. With regard to Canon Law, he states that it need not be understood to be sound, and asks his son to give him a specific reference as to the Canon he inquired about, for he cannot understand or read it as it is written by his son. But, he tells him, the question for him to settle is: Did Jesus Christ found a Church and give it authority to teach? If so, which of the so-called Churches is it? :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Woods Jr., Leonard, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Sept. ? A friend of his has made a translation of De Maistres' "Essay on the Generative Principle of Political Constitutions" - one of the ablest productions of the author. Since Brownson's prospectus says it will admit "articles of rare merit from foreign languages translated expressely for the pages" of Brownson's journal, he thought Brownson might like to publish it. He has read over the translation in parts and considers it well done. If Brownson would like to see it, he may leave a note for the writer in his office and the papers will be left for his inspection. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac, St. Trond, Belgium, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Sep. 18 By the time Brownson shall have received this letter, Hecker shall have taken the habit of the Redemptorists, and be placed under the rules of the novitiate for one year. At the end of the year it will be evident whether or not he has a vocation. The conditions are perfect, all the hours of the day being regulated, there being no possibility of uneasiness or dissipation without a violation of the rules. All their needs are provided with a vove that exceeds parental affection. Compliance with the rules of conversing, eathing, walking at the proper hours are severe penances to him. The number in the house is about 30 or 40 novices and eight postulants, ranging in age from 18 to 30. All novices are required to speak French before being received. Father Bernard told him that Brownson had promised to send him the Review so that will save the trouble of sending it to Isaac. It is now positive that John H. Newman is leaving the Protestant Church of England and is now writing a book on his reasons for so doing. There is but little doubt that all of any importance in that party will follow his steps. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Purcell, Bishop John Baptist, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Sep. 18 He received Brownson's letter. Bishop Edward Fenwick will probably have informed him that he Purcell had in part, anticipated the contents by introducing young Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. at the St. Xavier College, where he is now boarding while he studies under the good care of the fathers S.J. He has no doubt but that Orestes will be diligent, successful, virtuous and happy. He says pecuniary arrangements may be easily made, and begs that Brownson have no anxiety on the score of expenses, unless it be for the books and clothing. He advises him to put the matter into the hands of Father Elet, the rector. The boy, Orestes, shows interest in conversing on religion with one of the students from the theological seminary. All begin to like Orestes much. One of the number, M. Se la Croix, recently from France, will give him private lessons in French. Similar facilities will be offered in the field of chemistry, theory, and practice, as Mr. Goodrich requested. They all regret that they did not have a visit from Brownson last July when he was near there. They hope they will be more fortunate next time. He asks Brownson to say a short prayer for the success of the Holy Cross in the West, and especially in Ohio. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac, Wittem, Fimbourg, Holland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Oct. 1 He has taken the vows and has passed through the three stages of the passive path to the grace of God. He selected the passive, rather than the active, the theology mystic, rather than the theology scholastic. The three stages are: the purgative, in which the soul, denied the help of fellow-men, and seemingly deserted of God, is held over the very abyss of Hell and tormented--described by St. Catherine of Genoa as the "separation of the spirit from the soul"; the illuminative, in which God takes up his habitation in the soul and the soul enjoys the happiness of the blessed in the other world; the unitive, the union of the spirit with God, will with will. He is now free, since he has taken the vows, never having understood that word before. Note: Hecker gives an excellent summary of Mysticism. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Lynch, Father Patrick N., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Oct. 9 The announcement, in the April number of the "Review", that Brownson would devote some pages to an examination of Prof. James H. Thornwell's book on the Apochrypha caused them at Charleston to look forward anxiously to the succeeding numbers. Since an article from his pen would be of great service to their Holy Religion, he hopes that Brownson has not changed his opinion. He has himself promised to re-write and conclude his letters and to publish them in book form - the more readily as the subject is of every day controversy between Catholics and Protestants, and he knows of no Catholic work in English devoted to its thorough consideration. His overwhelming duties as pastor of a congregation has made and will make it slow work. So, if Brownson will write the article upon Thornwell, he can put Thornwell aside and confine himself to his subject. In this case, if it would meet with Brownson's views, he would republish his article in the same volume, by way of answer to him. :: I-3-h Signature cut out 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hern, J. P., Georgetown, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson 1845 Oct. 12 He has been looking over "Charles Elwood", and he ventures the request that Brownson will give the world its sequel. Brownson says that no man's experience cannot benefit another, and yet can he not say with equal justice that no man's experience can profit himself, since every stage in life requires a knowledge which no previous stage has afforded. Coleridge's idea of the stem lights of a ship illumimining the path behind seems to give the aggregate value of experience. Yet how rich in encouragement is the record of an earnest hope, one elevated purpose, one genuine struggle, one hard-earned victory. When the world sees more biographies of the inner life of man in place of those so called "Lives", it will become wiser and better. "Charles Elwood" has performed its purpose by inducing one soul to give a candid hearing to those questionings concerning man's being and destiny and has led to more enlightened faith. He heard of this volume from one now deceased who had herself accidentally met with it herself, and who through it had overcome her own doubts. He cannot say how much he is indebted to Brownson for having written it, nor with what intense interest he has since read everything written by him, although he has not followed him in his late changes. Gratitude is essentially individual, and he shall always regard him as a benefactor for the truths he has developed and the earnestness with which he has revived life. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Kelly, Patrick, St. Mary's College, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Oct. 14 Fearing that Brownson may think him cold and indifferent toward Brownson's interest and his able and fearless defense of the Church, Kelly informs him that he has partially disposed of the copies sent him, some to Father N.J.A. O'Brien of East Boston, some locally. Some were sent to Father Joseph E. Elder, which Kelly received, and asks for instructions as to their disposal. He presumes they were intended for Father Alexius J. Elder, S.J. of their community who had been a subscriber. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Shaw, J. Coolidge, Tivoli, Italy, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1845 Oct. 14 He has been very negligent in replying to Brownson's note accompanying three copies of Brownson's Quarterly Review, though he did ask McIntosh to thank him. He left one at St. Sulpice for Carriere, the other he gave to Father T. Glover to whom he owes his conversion. He is an old English Jesuit in Rome, who has the profoundest mind of any man he ever met. When the Jesuit read the Review, he remarked that it was too much for one man to undertake; that contained in the Review was the most masterful refutation of Kant he had ever read; that he thought God had raised Brownson to hunt down and destroy the absurd principles then in vogue in politics, relition, and philosophy, but that he feared for Brownson; that if he were not solidly grounded in humility the success would turn his head and make him forget that he had all from God. He is not the only admirer in Rome, but thinks this Jesuit's opinion worth half a dozen others. A second years experience of religion has served to ground him more firmly in the faith, and make him long for the day when he can teach others to love God. Being away since he was nineteen, he does not know his people as well as he would wish, but although the people ofNew England may be more ignorant of Catholicism than those of the South and West, they have more solidity, sound principle and good will. They make more earnest converts than those who appear at first sight to be of a more generous nature. But his intercourse in Boston has been chiefly with Episcopalians, Unitarians, and infidels who are a better set than Presbyterians and Methodists. He asks for more correct information on the sects and proposes that the first group would be best acted on by sound principles, the latter by arguments from the Bible and Church history. Only obedience and the necessity of being will grounded in theology makes him go through four years of it. Pierce Connelley has spoken to Prince Borghese and the prince wishes to become a subscriber; the former was made a priest in July. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brien, Luke Tiernan Georgetown College, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Oct. 30, In conformance with his instructions from the Philodemic Society, he notifies Brownson of the latter's election as an honorary member of the Society and congratulates him upon it. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Meighans, John, Schenectady, New York to: Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Nov. 15 After reading his April number he has concluded that he shall become a subscriber, and requests the price of the back numbers. By this subscription he hopes that it will do him, his children, those who may be after him, and those with whom he is connected, good. He has learned that he is a cousin of Brownson's. George Healy told him that Brownson married his George's uncle's daughter. Meighans married Jesse Healy's grand-daughter of Charleston, New Hampshire. Her mother's name was Elizabeth. Before he believed himself to be the only Catholic married into his wife's family, but now that he has learned that such a distinguished Catholic as Brownson is also a member of it, he hopes to God that the leaven will leaven the lump. His wife has become a Catholic since her marriage to him. Perhaps he will call on Brownson during the winter. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Nov. 17 She thanks him for the present he sent her but she did not really need it since she saved some of the money he sent last July. Although Therina is now much better, Mrs. Brownson did not write because of Therina's illness, and although her own health is poor, she is able to care for the household and work on the loom. She doesn't think it a fault in her for not asking him for help since he seems to understand when a time of need is coming. She feels under great obligation to him for his help in her old age, poverty and affliction, since its more than she could expect. She has sufficient hay, meat and flour until the spring, so she leaves it to him to decide how much she needs. She wants to see him and his family but fears she never shall in this world. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Duerinck, Father John B., St. Xavier College, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Nov. 27 An account of bill of Brownson's son, Orestes, for one half session. Forty dollars has been deducted and the matriculation fee credited. He may pay at his convenience. They are sparing no exertions to make the boy happy, and he sends his best respects. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Edmonds, Joseph M.,, Portsmouth, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Nov. 30 He had previously requested Brownson to lecture before the People's Lyceum, but had received no reply. The fee is ten dollars and the lecture given by Brownson in Boston on "Humbug" would be a good one. He asks for a reply either accepting or declining the invitation. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Purcell, Bishop John Baptist, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Dec. 9 Brownson's son Orestes Augustine Xavier Brownson, Jr. was baptised on the feast of St. Francis Xavier. He had the happiness of performing the ceremony for him and one of his fellow class-mates. His other fellow students who received Communion afterwards, assisted at the ceremony. Orestes took not a step without being convinced that it was right to do so, not by human persuasion, but by the Divine grace. Thus Brownson's prayers were answered, and the son, who had been dear, returned to life. He regrets that to a certain extent he had mistaken the terms under which Orestes had been received, and had also unwittingly led Brownson into the same error. It seems that the principal of the school intended charging half-price for Brownson's son, whereas he had hoped he would make no charge, He thanks Brownson for his felicitations to him on the dedication of his Cathedral, saying however that it is not yet completed. He enjoyed Brownson's eulogy on Bishop John Fitzpatrick . He had known him in the Seminary in Paris. He wishes Brownson prosperity in all things for His glory. In the report of the dedication of the Cincinnati cathedral there were some inaccuracies. The plasterer with whom Purcell made the contract was a Catholic. Purcell's residence was not presented to him; he had to pay for it. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Danels, Bolivar B.,, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Dec. 16 He requests that Brownson lecture before his society on January eithth and apologizes for writing so soon after the last request, giving as his reasons his fear that the last communication became misplaced, and because he is unable to fix the time of the other speakers until he has Brownson's reply. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Elet, S. J., Father John A., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Dec. 16 He reports the academic progress and standing of Orestes Brownson, Jr. in St. Xavier College. Orestes' baptism and concomitant dispositions have been a joy to all and proves the omnipotence of prayer. It was thought best to defer his reception of first communion while they attempt to instil into him the proper sentiments of piety. Four of the students have been received into the fold during the year and five more will shortly follow. A convert, Mrs. O'shaunessy, stood as one of the sponsors for young Orestes. A line of acknowledgement from him would be very acceptable to her. He has directed the procurator to remit the entrance fee and deduct $40 from the usual price for tuition, and altho Brownson may find himself unable to meet this expense, he will pray for him as a friend though he should never pay one cent. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Smith, Abby Parker, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Dec. 21 Smith has been to church as Brownson requested, but makes no progress. Her problem is that she is prone to sin. She has a decided distaste for holiness, yet something convinces her that she must be a Christian in order to reach the position for which her soul was designed by its Creator. The sacraments of the Church, it is claimed, have power to aid her, yet they impart grace only to those who are prepared, or as Challoner teaches: "One must be worthy in order to receive baptism." She wants a physician to take her as she is, all diseased, and make her healthy; not to regain her health and then go to some physician to assist her to retain it. If Brownson can show her that she reasons falsely, she will greatly rejoice. Those who hold the keys of the kingdom of heaven have the power of binding and loosing on earth. She wonders why this power is not effective. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Cleveland, Francis, Portsmouth, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Dec. 22 Although a stranger to Brownson, he writes, asking whether Brownson would give his opinion of a work which he hoped to complete in the following year on a study of man's nature, since his Cleveland's manner of studying and investigating the subject are generally different from any that he has met with. He ventures to ask Brownson's opinion for the cause of truth which he believes Brownson has at heart and has endeavored to promote, and not on Cleveland's account. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Sharon, Joseph, New Athens, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1845 Dec. 24 Unknown to Brownson, he would not have addressed him had he not the great respect for his philosophical and metaphysical attainments. No man living probably knows more about the subject than does Brownson. Is there such a principle, in the mind of man, as disinterested benevolence? He has been chosen to represent his literary society against another in a debate upon this subject, and against the wishes of his fellow-members, he has chosen the affirmative. He belongs to no sect in Christendom. Scarcely a writer who is referred to in Mackintosh's Ethical Philosophy can be procurred by him and he wishes that Brownson would send him the name of an author or his work. He cannot think that self-love and social are the same, or that self gratification must swallow up all mankind, or that man bears good-will toward his fellow man merely as a means of augmenting his own beatitudes. He asks Brownson to set forth his sentiments on the affirmative of this question and to strip it of every technicality, since Brownson, from his production, is surely on the side of the affirmative. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Kelly, Patrick, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846-47? P.S. James Fullerton of New York said Brownson wished to receive the whole unbound set of the Lives of the Saints. If Brownson returns the bound volumes they will send the set to him. The edition is now complete and may be seen at Mr. Mooney's Book Store in Boston. Father Charles I. White has resigned the charge of St. Vincent's Church and retired to Ellicott's Mills. The gentlemen in the seminary are well. :: I-3-h A.L.S. Incomplete 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Scott, J. Parkin, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 5 The managers of the Young Catholic Friends Society desire Brownson to deliver his promised lecture to them before his proposed course of lectures there. He advises that Brownson deliver their lecture on Jan. 12th. From present indications, Brownson will have a large audience. Because of the selection of the Young Catholic Friends Society, it will be necessary to select days other than those first proposed. He asks that Brownson please inform him what days will suit his convenience. He will meet Brownson at the cars when he comes, and his room will be ready for him. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Warland, John H., Manchester, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 6 When he was at New Bedford a year since, he was happy to receive Brownson's Review. Since, he has changed his residence and would be pleased to have it sent to him there in exchange for the Semi-Weekly or the Weekly, to be sent to the American. He wants to see whether Brownson is giving any indications of getting out of his Catholicism. The letter of Bishop Sartun was one of the most absurd things he has seen of late. Though not what Brownson would call a Catholic, he will say that. He wants to know whether Brownson will lecture at the Lyceum. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h O'Brien, Owen, Kelly, M. J., Foley, D.J.,, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 12 On behalf of the Young Catholics Friend Society of Baltimore, they express their thanks to Brownson for the eloquent lecture he pronounced before them, and for the eagerness with which he complied with their request. They regret that his time was so limited as not to permit the cultivating of acquaintances. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Kenrich, Bishop Francis Patrick, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 13 In compliance with Brownson's wishes he has drafted a refutation of the excerpts of Deus published by Sparry. The subject was suggested by Dr.John Bellinger of Charleston. Unwilling to meet a foul adversary, he has chosen this indirect means of meeting the difficulty, and offers it merely as an evidence of good will, not pressing its admission to the Review because of its delicacy and dryness. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Johnson, A. B., Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 17 He has the opinion that Brownson differs from him in the authority which Brownson yields to the deductions of logic. He has written a book in explanation of his views of the power of language, and he urges Brownson to accept a copy for inspection. He is aware that every man interprets what he reads by the ideas he possesses. Consequently an insuperable barrier exists against the proper appreciation of a book that alludes to ideas that he doesn't possess. This, he believes, has been the position of his book with all who have read it. But he thinks that, since Brownson is a fearless lover of truth, he might get the exact notion that he wished to inculcate. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Loughborough, J. H., Salem, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 22 A Careful perusal of Brownson's article "Church Against No Church," has settled for him a difficulty he has suffered for more than 20 years. Brownson's argument has convinced him that there are "mysteries of faith" that the human mind cannot reason upon. He had tried reasoning upon it, and had always increased his difficulty. The article, however, has shown him where the "natural" ends and the "supernatural" begins. He congratulates Brownson on the argument and thanks him, saying that he has almost persuaded him to be a Christian, and that he is satisfied that the true Church is the Holy Roman. It is surely the faith of ages. His wife, a Presbyterian, thinks she has Brownson trapped on the objection that Brownson makes in his articles to Prof. Park with regard to why the Church should use the Latin language. "How," she says, "can the faith be in any manner affected, if, as Brownson contends, it is in the keeping of that Church which God has commissioned?" He asks Brownson please to answer the question which he himself is to answer for his wife, and asks Brownson to excuse this liberty of writing by an unknown stranger. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Mooney, Thomas Mrs., Petersburgh, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jan. 23 She found a most flattering review in Brownson's magazine of her History of Ireland. She has reviewed Brownson's Review in the Truthteller of New York. If he has the time and leisure before the issue of his April number, he might possibly feel her work worthy of a second notice—especially the labors of the monks and their peculiar style of architecture, which she traced from the earliest ages to modern times. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Jr. Orestes A., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Feb. 7, He has had a long conversation with Father John A. Elet S.J., who desires him to write to his father, as he is afraid Orestes, Jr. has given his father some uneasiness. He will obey his father's wishes in all things, but he asks that either he be permitted to go with his brother John to Worcester, or have his brother come out there as he is lonesome and to think of remaining there, shut up, without a friend, is not very pleasant. He still prefers, by far, going into some trade in Chelsea or Boston to studying. P.S. to his mother: He is well and thanks her for the sum she sent him, using it to have his teeth fixed. He is glad the children succeed so well and hopes to see her soon. P.S. He does not feel like writing, but does so because he considers it a duty. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Feb. 8 She asks why does Brownson accuse her of not owning one of his brightest children; she loves all her grandchildren and asks him to be so good as to explain. She is pleased to hear that Esther, his wife, is in better health. She has considerable on her mind at this time and she tries to do the best she can in every case. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h McCloskey, Bishop John Coadj. of N.Y., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Feb. 21 He is sadly puzzled to account for Brownson's failure to lecture last evening after the tickets had been sold, the Tabernacle engaged, notices given. However, the storm postponed the scheduled appearance. Brownson was duly announced in the Freeman's Journal and the Truthteller. He asks him if it would be convenient for him to lecture in March. :: I-3-h Signature cut out 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Walsh, James, James H. Greene and P.M. O'Brien, Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Mar. 2 On behalf of the Society of the Young Friends of Ireland, they invite Brownson to attend their third annual dinner. All good men are anxious to alleviate the ignominy which has been suffered by their native land. They are seeking to improve the condition and degraded state of their countrymen both in America and in Ireland. To give stability to the Society they hold a dinner on the feast of St. Patrick yearly; as a most esteemed guest they request the honor of Brownson's presence at their next celebration. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h O'R?, T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 March 7 He regrets that Brownson, while alluding to immoral literature of the day, classes the works of Moore with those of Sue and Paul de Kock. It is true that some of his early works are exceptionable, but which no one regrets more than the author himself. The immoral works of Moore have never been circulated in the cheap form to place them in the hands of the masses, nor have they been in circulation in the proportion one to a thousand to his other works. Who has read "Paradise and the Peri", without receiving a moral, the purest and most consoling to a Christian heart; who has traveled with the "Irish Gentleman is Search of Religion" and not felt convinced which was the Church of God? In this then, the man who should be classed without note or comment, with Sue and DeKock, whose works are calculated to sap the foundation of every moral virtue? He hopes that Brownson will alter his perhaps hasty opinion of one who is not numbered among those who lean a heavy hand upon the crushed and slandered Ireland; like our holy faith, the world is ever ready to hear that which may be said disparaging of her or of her sons, while the good passes for naught. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Stokes, William A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Mar. 13 His head is aching from cramming it to repletion with doctrines of the Pope, which constitutes a sort of half-knowledge. He was glad to hear of Brownson's general well being, and the success he had in New York, of which he heard from several persons. He tells Brownson of the writ of "Quo warranto" which has been issued by the Supreme Court against the Augustinian Corporation. He expects no danger from matters which touch spirituality; but he is anxious to do justice to his clients -- and to the church. He wishes Brownson were here to help him; and suggests that Brownson do an article on this subject in general, without naming this particular cause. He incloses a pamphlet the answer to which will probably amuse Brownson. If Brownson could aid him in any way, he would be doing him an immeasurable service. An article would do the business beautifully, as the case will not be argued for some weeks. He would like some of Brownson's writings on this subject before he became a Catholic, so that he can quote them as Protestant, American, New England, and 19th Century opinions. He will be much obliged if Brownson will notify his publisher to send on these writings, and let him know the cost. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Walsh, James, Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Mar. 18 He thanks Brownson on behalf of the Society of the Young Friends of Ireland for accepting their invitation for him to be their guest. He deplores the miserable reports, given by his city's newspapers, of the tryly able speech on real civil and religious liberty. They have called on some of the leading journalists, and the latter have offered to publish their proceedings in full, if they procure the speeches for the newspapers. He therefor asks if Brownson will give him a copy of his. If he does he will make them all grateful and happy; and he will correct a great and dangerous error, which is abroad, in regard to the all sufficiency of newspapers in preserving the freedom and happiness of mankind. By complying, he will confer on the thousands who read the newspapers the greatest benefit. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Everett, L.S., Salem, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Mar. 19 He wishes Brownson to return the volume of the "Gospel Advocate" which he has borrowed, as it breaks his set; and he contemplates leaving these parts in a few weeks. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Griswold, Rufus W., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Mar. 27 He has in preparation a Survey of the Prose Literature of the United States to be published in Philadelphia the next autumn, containing biographical articles of some of the most eminent authors -- fifty in number. He asks Brownson for a few facts of his life for this purpose, and also the dates of his various publications, with their full titles. The general character of the works he may infer from a series of letters which was published over his signature in the National Intelligence, and copied into some of the Boston papers. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Wells, Chas. B., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 March 30, He asks for a reply to his inquiry which seems to follow logically from the ideas found on p. 125 of Brownson's Review. If institutions cannot be made to progress by individuals, what, then, is the practical line for a man who wishes to make the world better by his voice, and who has previously thought that was done by making it progress? He inquires not as a disputator, but as a disciple. What Brownson said touched him deeply and it is true. He finds himself in the same position in which Brownson, as a thinking man, stood five years ago. His mind is too full to express itself distinctly and clearly, and he begs for an answer. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Oran, Dublin, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 April 5, He has received Brownson's letter requesting an account of Oran's troubles. After he arrived here he leased a tract of land for six years, cut down timber and fenced it. He is now on a tract of land which has four years to run. A friend for whom he had gotten a job, assigned a money claim to a neighbor, and now this neighbor demands the sum before the first of May. He requires $45, and is unable to get it. He has had nine children, three of whom are married. Of the two children born in Ohio, one, Orestes, has died. He has adopted Mormonism for the same reason that Orestes has adopted Catholicity, the possession in the Church of the proper authority. He cautions Orestes to get his information on the Mormon church from friends and not enemies. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Aelen, Joseph H., Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Apr. 9 He objects to some of the reasoning in certain of Brownson's arguments. He first of all believes that all those who share the faith and salvation of Christ belong to the Catholic Church and are identified. The epithet "Roman" only neutralizes that of "Catholic." The arbitrary meaning of "faith" and "salvation" require an authority. He must have proof of that authoritative interpreter. And one should not guilty of trying to convince by using a proposition sustained by an authority whose validity one is trying to establish. Then he says that accipting the claims of the Roman Church either involves an act of faith or it does not. If it does, it excludes the possibility of a preliminary, or any supposable, act of faith. This is absurd. If, on the other hand, it does not, the investigation of the claims of the Church becomes a purely intellectual process, requiring only moral honesty. He claims that Brownson is guilty of paralogism; he assumes the authority of the Church and no logical weight can be accorded the arguments by those who do not accept the authority of the Church. He doesn't blame Brownson, but he cannot see the adequacy of such false logic. There are two methods of argument: one is purely logical, the other is historical. He approves the latter, as the former as presented by Brownson can have no weight with him. Until the latter is proved, he will undertake his own investigations with perfect trust in all-merciful God. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Barlow, D. H., Northfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Apr. 20 He has felt a great deal of interest in the fact of the change which Brownson's religious views have undergone. He has eagerly read his journal whenever he could get his hands on it. That is seldom, he is so far away. He asks Brownson whether any particular book or books were concerned in his religious change. Unitarianiam can quench the thirst and satisfy the hunger of no Soul thirsting and hungering spiritually He asks if Catholicism can do it. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Devereux, Nicholas, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 April 23, His friends in Utica are anxious to receive a visit from Brownson. He calls Brownson's attention to the subject and asks him to inform him whether he will come. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Stokes, William A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Apr. 24 He thanks Brownson for his letter of March 24th and for the copy of the "Boston Quarterly" which he received from him. Brownson has admirably expressed in his letter the truth that the Pope is of no nation. He means to tell the Court that they have no more right to call Gregory XVI, as Pope, a foreigner, than they have to say that Christ is an alien. He has been reading a new volume of Mr. Kenzie's revelations, partly because it quotes Brownson and uses his name. This attack seems to be meant specially for Martin Van Buren. What relates to Brownson in the book is nothing particular and he is dragged in to furnish a paragraph to swell the volume. The ladies who conducted the fair at St. Augustine's Church made probably over $5000. The regular priests beat the secular priests all hollow. He hopes Brownson will make them all happy by visiting them for a few days. His room will be ready and everything will be done to make him comfortable and happy. Mr. Read's death has shocked him and made him regret talking of him slightingly to Brownson. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Kelly, Patrick, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Apr. 25 Their mutual friend, Mr. T. P. Scott, asked him if he could let him have a copy of the 7th number of the "Review" in order to complete his volume for binding. He did so, believing that Brownson would have the kindness to bring one in place of it, when he comes to witness the meeting of the Bishops next month. He has now increased his list to 55. He sent Brownson a small package in a box, by way of Father O'Brien, East Boston. He tells Brownson to send for it. He could not send the 1st and 2nd vols. of "Lives of the Saints" in sheep as they were all disposed of. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Boulanger, S.J., Father C. St. Mary's College,, Marion County, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Apr. 26 He has the honor to send Brownson two books, one by de Ravignan, the other by Cahour. The latter has written to refute Michelet and Quinet; and has done so, perhaps, even, with a little too much politeness. He asks Brownson to please accept this little present. He offers it with as much pleasure as hope that it will not be entirely useless to him for the work he is doing at the end of his excellent article on the history of the Jesuits, by Mr. Cretineau-Joly. Though but a short time in America and little advanced in the English language, he has already read Brownson's interesting and frankly Catholic "Review." He says God has blessed it, and that every day they pray to Him to spread more of His blessings over the author and his works. Just a few days ago a Protestant presented himself to one of the Fathers. He read the "Review" and was enlighted, convinced and determined to enter the bosom of the Church with his wife, and probably with others of the family. He asks Brownson to send the next number of the "Review" not to St. Mary's College, Ky., but to Father William S. Murphy, S.J. or to Father Augustus Thebaud, S.J. at the College of Rose-hill, Fordham near New York. They are disposed to quit Kentucky and to take charge at Mgr. John Hughes ' Bishop of New York College of Rose-hill. They will be glad to receive Brownson there if his affairs permit him to come in their direction when he comes to New York. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. French CBRO I-3-h Brigden, Joseph, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 May 5, He tells Brownson that he is a convert to the Church and that there are some questions in his mind that he believes Brownson, with his greater talent and research, could settle for him. He is bothered about the doctrine of devotion to the saints and to the Blessed Virgin, believing that it is unreasonable that glory and homage should be accorded to anyone other than God Himself. Also he wonders why recourse should be made to saints or to the Blessed Virgin, since, through the assistance and mediation of the all-sufficient Son of God, one can obtain infinitely more than from the saints or the Blessed Virgin. He also considers it very unreasonable, even untenable that great devotion should be given to the Blessed Virgin and that she should ask and expect it. Then he asks if the angels have mediatorial power, since they are completely subject to the will of God and have no other will than His. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 7pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to 1846 May 7, He has received a closely-written letter from a Joseph Brigden concerning the devotion which Catholics pay to the Blessed Virgin and the Saints. He professes to be a convert. If he is a Catholic, Brownson would commend him to his spiritual director and his catechism. If he is not a Catholic, as he assuredly is not, Brownson will not reply to questions until they are proposed in his true character. If he is really a Roman Catholic, he has not as yet learned the simplest elements of the Catholic Faith and is ill-prepared for anything but the simplest instructions, which it would be much more convenient and proper for him to receive from his pastor rather than from a stranger and a layman. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Elet, S.J., Father John A., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 May 13 Father Elet tells Brownson that his apology for delaying the payment for young Orestes A. Brownson Jr. expenses was unlooked for; such payments were to be left to his convenience. Father Elet did not insist upon young Orestes making his first Comminion because he felt that a delay would remove certain difficulties. Father Elet hopes for free Catholic Institutions soon. At the top of the letter there is a receipt for $50 from Brownson for the expenses of Orestes Jr. at St. Xavier's College. It is signed by J. B. Duerinck. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 May 13 Masters John and William Brownson owe the college a bill of $127.91. :: I-3-h A. Bill 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-h Butler, James D., Norwich University, Northfield, Vt., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 June 11 He is glad that Brownson accepted the invitation to lecture at the University. The subject he has mentioned is acceptable, and the accepted day on which invited orators' addresses are made is July 8. He hopes that Brownson will find it convenient and healthful to rusticate several days in his village so near his native mountains. Though the son of a Whig, and a Calvinist, he reads all of Brownson's works that fall into his hands, and never without a wish to read more. He sometimes wishes he could see more or less ground for thinking the middle ages superior in some respects to his own. He trusts that the president of the institution, who was in Boston on a military excursion with the students will meet him in Boston. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Loras, Rt. Rev. Mathias Bishop of Dubuque, Iowa, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 June 16 He takes the liberty of sending Brownson a kind of pastoral letter, upon which he may think proper to write. The Catholics do not themselves know enough about it, and the Protestants are entirely ignorant of the indispensable necessity of that Apostolic mission. The "End of Controversy" has a good chapter on the subject. He asks to be permitted to write with so many others in encouraging Brownson to pursue what he has so gloriously undertaken for the Glory of God and his own happiness. P. S. An answer will gratify him very much. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Jr. Orestes A.,, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 June 17, He is sorry that his father does not enter into his wishes to become a midshipman. If Brownson is not a personal friend of the Secretary of the Navy, he knows many members of Congress. He asks that nothing be left undone to get him a decent appointment, for he does not like over well a common sailor's life. P.S. He has seen injustice with the Jesuits, and he wishes them well. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Gardner, Edward M., Nantucket, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Jun. 23, He has read Brownson's articles on "Professor Edward A. Park", and "Catholicity Necessary to Liberty" and liked them. He finds sentiments in them that he has long entertained, but was lacking in the skill to embody them. He says that the so-called "reform" of the present day is merely a period of miserable innovation. False philanthropy and radical humanitarianism are on every side. The soul is forgotten, worldly things sought after. Ridicule and sarcasm against, and defiance of the laws are not among the least evils of the "Reformation". The United States have been Protestant, the literature Protestant, religion Protestant. If such evils as are present are the result of Protestantism then the religion is weak and puny. Dissenters to the Catholic Church follow leaders such as Channing, Chalmers, Wesley and Fox, because the latter are in accord with the followers' opinions. Catholics believe and know there is a soul, that a life labor is required to save it. If Catholicism is wrong, then continency and prayer and penance and devotion are not guides to Paradise. Though he never read a Catholic book or spoke to a Catholic priest he intends to become a Catholic. He says he can see in what Protestants despise enough to convince him that a Christian must be a Catholic. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 9pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Cayle, G. W., Selma, Alabama, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 July 11, He, unfortunately, is not a member of the Catholic church, but his wife is and his predispositions lean to that Church of which she is a member. Although his reason teaches him that if there is an only Church, it is the Catholic Church, he is dissatisfied with the matter of confession, and believes that it prevents Her from taking the lead in the U. S. He has read Brownson's Review and has more confidence in his views on religious subjects than in those of any other whose works he has read. He requests that Brownson treat the matter in his next issue as to whether confession is an essential tenet, or only a rule of government of the Church, hoping, for the good of the Church, that it is the latter. He asks if the purpose of confession is repentance, why then should not a wife confess to her husband of impropriety, rather than to a priest, since it would be more mortifying and more calculated to beget true repentance. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Robinson, E. G., Norfolk, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 July 17 Since their acquaintance in the political campaign of 1840, he has scarcely met with Brownson more than once or twice; though he has perused the "Review" issued each quarter. He is sending Brownson a copy of his paper, containing a newspaper notice of Dr. Lumson's sermon in which he has taken occasion to say that his defence of Congregationalism is regard to the Temperance Reform is nothing in comparison with that of Fr. Theobald Mathew, O.M.Cap. He thought the article might amuse Brownson, though it contains nothing but what he knew before. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Devens, Charlotte E., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 July 28 Due to some friends who are to visit her, she will have to forego attendance of the commencement at Worcester, and the pleasure of having Brownson as protector on the trip. She would not have him or anyone else think that she can digest none but the light novels that are crowding the press. They merely serve to brighten the dark hours for her. The dark hours come from the fact that one who has turned from Protestantism to Catholicism has much to contend with in the way of enemies. However, she will promise not to handle such reading for a whole fortnight, because Brownson has encouraged her that her dear spiritual father may regain his precious health. She feels herself as much obliged to Brownson as if she were really going to the commencement. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h French, D'Arcy A., Galena, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 July 30 On the advice of Rev. Francis Mazzuchelli, Rev. Mr. Remegius Petiot, and others, he writes Brownson, asking him to express opinion in the "Review" on the grammar book which he has sent him. It was written several years ago. circumstances prevented him from making any efforts to push the book into notice. A favorable opinion expressed by Brownson would, however, have considerable weight. Should he not find room for any remarks in the "Review", a few lines by post would be gratefully received. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Donelan, Father John P. St. Matthew's Church,, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Aug. 13 Brownson will excuse him for sending him his little work; he does so because of Brownson's truly Catholic spirit and his moral courage in proclaiming to the world the glories of our Holy Church. He has the sincerest wishes and prayers at the altar and away from it. He shall catch a severe rapping from "Tray, Blanche, and Sweetheart" of the Protestant press for his Mariology. But who cares? Why should he not glory in the praises of the Blessed Mother? He asks if it be too much if Brownson were to give an honest opinion of his work in the next number. He gave the manuscript to the Sulpitians. The Metropolitan Press has not done much credit to itself in the typography. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h DeCourcy, Henry, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Aug. 22 He is a correspondent of the religious journal "L' Univers" and is preparing an article relative to Brownson's "Review". He says that the latter's personal history would edify its readers; and he supposes that Brownson would ask nothing better than to have made known in France what he has always said before the American public. Therefore, he would like to procure the lecture that Brownson gave in New York a few months since. If Brownson would send it to him, he would be grateful for it, as well as for any other commucication he would provide towards his Brownson's biography. He knows the lecture has appeared in the "Freeman Journal" in New York. He asks Brownson to be good enough to give him the date so he can procure the issue. He has Brownson's "Review" for 1845 and 1846; but he cannot procure the first volume of 1844. If Brownson could dispose a copy of the first volume, he would be very grateful to him. He explains that he writes in French because he knows Brownson understands the language. Brownson may reply in English. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. French CBRO I-3-h Brown, John L., Firzwilliam - - -, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Sept. 1, He asks Brownson to give him some information on the belief, practice, and spirit of the Roman Catholic Church, so that he may be able, with facts, to support his wish to defend the Church against the accusations of a fellow-clergyman who contends that the spirit of the Church is one of persecution, just as it was in the Dark Ages, so called, and that the Bible is a book prohibited to the great mass of Catholics. All the light on the subject that he has obtained has come from Brownson's Review, but he requests the name of a Church history to give him specific information. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hecker, Isaac T., St. Trond, Belgium, to Orestes A, Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Sept. 13 He takes pleasure in sending these psalmes of St. Bonaventure to Brownson, knowing they will gratify his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. In two weeks he will commence the retreat of fifteen days before taking the vows. He is altogether unworthy of this blessed grace, and he hopes that Brownson will help him in rendering gratitude to the Blessed Virgin for this unmerited honor. He shall feel always indebted to Brownson and Mrs. Brownson for their great kindness. He hopes to write to Brownson again, after taking the vows. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h Conwell? H. M., Worchester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Sep. 16 He sends a bill for clothing furnished to Brownson's sons, Orestes and John, in all $28.50. :: I-3-h A.L.S. lp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Harvard, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Oct. The Review has been read with interest, especially the articles on Transcendentalism and the Holy Scriptures. Brownson's exposition is candid. The chapter on war does not touch the groundwork of the question at issue. The question is whether Christ authorizes war on our fellow-man. All the teachings of the Gospel convinces the writer it is Christian to forgive. The commands of Christ are not in accordance with the speech by Fletcher Webster which Brownson commends. This speech recommends to be always armed, to teach foreign powers by cannon to respect your rights. How can one reconcile fighting enemies with loving and doing good towards them? :: I-3-h A.L.Incomplete 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-h Westall, John, Fall River, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Oct. 9 He wants very much to procure a life of Loyola, founder of the order of Jesus, if there be such a one in the language by some able Catholic. Those he has secured are by Protestant authorities; Dr. Pise's work being only a slight sketch; Macauley's article on Parke's History of the Popes contains a good outline sketch but is a bit melodramatic; so is the sketch by Stephens in his Miscellanies. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Mulledy, S. J., Father Samuel A., Georgetown College, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Oct. 15 He had taken but a cursory view of John H. Newman 's Theory when Brownson's criticism was published. His opinion of Newman's development at the time was not very favorable, but it had not been based upon an attentive perusal of his work. When Brownson's criticism appeared he looked over it much as he had glanced over Newman's development. He liked the criticism which seemed just, and he expressed his sentiment to McMullen. He did not, however, expect that his words would reach Brownson's ears. He must say frankly that he is not prepared to give a decided opinion of either Newman's work or the criticism. He says, however, that he cannot reconcile a positive development with his ideas of Christian Revelation. He is now very busy and he has been appointed sole professor of dogmatic theology at Georgetown. He has no spare time to devote to Brownson's criticism and Newman. He will consider both when he gets leisure. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Mass achusetts 1846 Oct. 17, She has neglected answering his letter because she has been laid up with rheumatism. Charlotte's second son, Charles, stayed with her until she got better. Orestes went home and Oran is now with her, and he is very pleasant, good-natured and willing. She is doing well, living in peace and quietness, and she is grateful to him for his kindness in her poverty and affliction. Daniel, Emily and Fowler are well. She loves Sally and would like to converse with her before she is no more. She rejoices that he has the happiness of seeing all his children together and she never expects to see all her children together in this world. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hoit, William Henry,, St. Alban's, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Oct. 21 He thanks Brownson for his kind letter and his congratulations on his becoming a Catholic. He regards it as the greatest blessing, and a step too long delayed. He has found the Catholic Church to be the home of the soul on earth; and her marvelous fitness for all its needs proves to him, if nothing else could, her divine origin. His highest earthly desire is to serve her in any employment possible. He is planning to remove to New York with his family, there to learn practically the duties of Catholic life. Also he wishes to spend some time in study, in order to undo the work of his Protestant education, and to replace it in a measure by such as is necessary. Later he shall return to this place as it is his real home. How warmly and highly Brownson has spoken of the Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick of Boston?! He asks Brownson to present to the Bishop his dutiful respects. He received an invitation to Brownson's lecture, but, due to his moving affairs, has refused. He is to live at #1 park Place in New York, and hopes that Brownson will visit him if he goes to New York. His wife became a Catholic, and she, too, is increasingly happy in its comforts. He thanks Brownson for all his kindness as a Catholic and offers bestwishes for Brownson's noble aims. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Moore, S.J. Father James, Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Oct. 24 The thirty dollars were applied as Brownson desired, and he has a receipt for $28.25; he will not trouble Brownson with any pecuniary demands until he can't do otherwise. He will settle with Brownson for Father Thomas Lilly's account; Brownson will send that bill to him in the future and he will pay it or credit it to Brownson's account. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h O'Connor, Bishop Michael, Summit, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Oct. 29 O'Connor deferred answering Brownson's letter until he had sufficient leisure to look over the articles by Newman on the subject to which Brownson referred. He has not yet had the time required to understand the subject fully, but will comment as well as possible now. Brownson's article was all that the Bishop had read on the subject before he received Brownson's letter. He feels that on some pages Newman does advance a theory of development that should be condemned, as Brownson did. The Bishop has formed a theory which should be Newman's, if it is not. That theory is that all truths of Catholicity are to be found in the Bible and in the teachings of the Apostles and other original sources, the Creed does not develop, but truths that before were neglected are brought foreward and interpreted to meet individual new arguments. Hence, the belief is condemned that Christian morals may be better learned from modern writers. O'Connor was able to read the article through for the first time the afternoon of this writing. The Bishops, while giving their approvalto the magazine, did not give the editor the power of attorney to speak for them, so O'Connor feels Brownson need not expect the censure of the hierarchy. He complements Brownson on his work and closes his letter. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Pray, Y.J.W, Great Falls, to: Orestes A. Brownson 1846 Oct. 29 He invites Brownson to deliver a lecture before the Great Falls Institute, for which the compensation is fifteen dollars. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hill, Samuel, Woburn, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Nov. 2 On behalf of the Woburn Lyceum, he invites Brownson to lecture there before the association, on some Wednesday evening at 7 o'clock, between the 18th of November, and the 23rd of December. The fee is $10, with all traveling and boarding expenses paid. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Griswold, Rufus W., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Nov. 10 He has in press, A Survey of the Literature of the United States, in which he will take the liberty of considering Brownson's literary and philosophical character. He has arranged the authors chronologically, and will be obliged if Brownson would give him information as to the time and place of his birth, places of residences, and titles of his various publications with the dates of their appearance. He has the present series of the "Review", articles addressed to the "Democratic Review", and "Charles Elwood". He would be greatly obliged if Brownson can advise him where to procure a letter, addressed to Dr. Channing, which he very much admired. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Jr., Orestes A., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Nov. 17 He writes to ask his father to come up if he can do so since he is afraid Bill will lose the use of his arm. He is working in earnest to make up for his dullness, John is very busy, and Henry does passably well. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hill, Samuel, Woburn, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Nov. 24 He has sent Brownson a previous invitation to lecture at the Woburn Lyceum. Receiving no answer, he presumes Brownson did not get the previous note. He repeats the invitation and states that compensation will be $10, expenses paid, for the lecture to be delivered on some Wednesday evening. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Barry, M.D., John, Clay Village, Shelby Co., Ky., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Nov. 24 During the summer he paid Mr. Webb for a subscription to the Review but has received but two numbers. He asks that the others be forwarded. P. S. He asks that Brownson include in his January number a notice which he includes on the subject of Christian Embryology or else editorialize upon it. Barry is to soon publish a volume of Medico-Christian Embryology treating of connection of the unborn child and the mother with religion and medicine. It has been undertaken at the suggestion of distinguished members of the Catholic Church. The work strongly opposes the irreligious practice of destroying living children in certain difficulties. It also shows that through ignorance on the part of mothers many young beings are deprived of the sacrament of baptism. Unborn infants have long been fortotten by medical men as regards their corporal development and life. Dr. Barry proceeds for them the the inestimable benefits of spiritual life. It is not only adapted to the wants of the medical profession and the clergy, but to married persons. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Devereux, Nicholas, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Nov. 30 He submitted Brownson's letter to the Rev. J. Hooky; he concluded that it is very doubtful that Brownson could obtain an audience of sufficient number to compensate him for the trouble and expense. He regrets this as it would afford him great pleasure to see Brownson in Utica. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Fenwick, S. J., Father George Holy Cross College,, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Dec. 1 He sends the quarterly report of Master William Brownson. William does not apply himself. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h O'Neil,Owen, Bryan, J., McDonough, James, Manahan, Francis,, Utica New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Dec. 14 Understanding that Brownson is to visit Troy or Albany in the next month, they request that he come on to Utica and lecture. Many in Utica would be pleased to attend one of his lectures, and the receipts would go to Brownson. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Langley, J. H. G., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Dec. 15 Being about to close up the unsettled business of the Democratic Review from July, 1841, to June, 1845, they are offering for sale the portraits published at that time, and offer to Brownson his handsomely engraved portrait by A. L. Dick for half its cost. They prefer to have the parties themselves possess these portraits, and they hope that he will deem it to his interest to write to them on the subject. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h McCloskey, Bishop John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Dec. 16 He apologizes for not having written sooner; Bishop John Hughes is desirous that Brownson should lecture again in New York, and if he lends his aid to the lecture, Brownson should be doubly successful. He will attempt to get the ball rolling for the lecture. He has not taken the pains to examine John H. Newman's new book with much critical attention, but from the little attention he has devoted to it, he has derived no favorable impression as to its soundness or orthodoxy, particularly on its earlier chapters on the Probability of Developments. It is not a Catholic book, being written before Newman's conversion, and Catholics are in no manner called on to defend it, nor have Protestants any right to hold us responsible for any of its doctrines. He'd rather wait patiently and leave it to Newman to deal with former errors. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Mullahy, J., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Dec. 16 When looking over the chronotype of Dec. 16, he saw some comments on an address delivered by Brownson before the Young Catholic Friend Society, the subject being the Protestant Reformation. He wishes to know what Brownson means when he says "that condition in which God had placed them the poor in his love". He asks, does it follow, from being born in poverty, that the parents are to see their children die before exerting themselves to relieve themselves from their condition. This is not the position of the church, but the latter holds that when a person has tried his best to rise from poverty, and failed, he must not murmur against God. If he understands Brownson correctly, then several of the most eminent men of the day are guilty of disobedience, by becoming rich when they were intended to remain poor. He considers himself justified in asking Brownson to explain his views. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Manahan, Francis,, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846 Dec. 21 Brownson will find the consent of the pastor, Father Stokes, annexed. January 12 has been selected as the evening of the lecture and Mr. Owen O'Neill will be pleased to entertain him at his residence during his stay. CBRO I-3-h Stokes, Father Joseph, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson Stokes is pleased to add his name in approbation of Brownson's visit and if he is not in the city at the time, his assistant, Rev. Cull will pay Brownson all necessary attention. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Strong, H. W., Troy, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1846, Dec. 22 It will give him great pleasure if Brownson, on the occasion of his stay in Troy to address the Young Men's Association, will stay at his home. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h General Director of Postoffice,, The Paris France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Jan. 9 They are holding a letter dated at Rome and posted at Marseilles. It will be sent on after the payment of sixteen decimes additional postage. :: I-3-h A.D. 1p. 12mo. French CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston Massachusetts, to Archbishop John Hughes, of New York, New York 1847 Jan. 19 Brownson writes concerning the controversy existing between Freeman's Journal and the Boston Pilot . The stand taken by Hughes in regard to the Pilot is approved by Brownson. He writes to ask Hughes' forbearance because the editorial manager has retired and the editorial matter is to be furnished by persons who enjoy the confidence of Bishop John Fitzpatrick of Boston. It is the intention to make the Pilot unobjectionable to the authorities of the Church. The controversy has been placed in Brownson's hands at his request. It would be bad policy to wound any more than absolutely necessary the pride of the Pilot. Brownson does not wish to make a humiliating apology for the former members. He may be asked to write an article on the controversy; if so, he will endeavor to shape it as to enable Hughes to close the controversy honorably to the Journal. Brownson suggests a means whereby this can be done. The proprietor of the Pilot is a Catholic but is ignorant and has had bad advisors. The organization of the Pilot needs time to permit them to work silently and cautiously and not risk all by attempting to do too much. It is the opinion that it is better to reform the Pilot than to kill it. Hughes, if he continues his attacks, will kill it. Brownson wants the Pilot to have a chance to redeem itself and the Journal should not demand the Pilot to retract. He wishes it not to be known that he is connected with the Pilot for the object may be defeated. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, New York Archdiocesan Archives 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-h Moore, S.J., Father James Holy Cross College, Worcester,, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Jan. 20 Necessity forces him to call on Brownson at this time for something; he would have delayed longer without calling on Brownson, but he can't help it. Brownson's four fine sons are well, are advancing rapidly, and bid fair to be ornaments of society. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Pearce, V.H.M., Sister M. Eulalia Monastery of the Visitation, Georgetown, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Jan. 20 Presuming upon their slight personal acquaintance, Sister Eulalia seeks his assistance. His remarks upon religious novels suggested to her a project in connection with the salvation of a soul on which she requests his opinion. She encloses no enclosure a piece of prose composition with some verses written by a girl of sixteen, one of their Pupils, who left them last September. She was the eldest of three sisters confided to their care by a protestant father from Virginia, their mother being dead after a year or two. The eldest and the youngest became deeply interested in their holy religion but feared to ask their father's permission to join the church. The youngest was a saintly child, devoted to spiritual things, taking no interest in the world or its vanities. On the contrary so great was her horror of its corruption and her aversion to heresy that she daily besought the Lord to let her die at the Convent. September last after a four days illness she expired after receiving baptism. Both the others entered the church without delay. The eldest is now in Lynchburg, Virginia, surrounded by all that wealth, human affection, and flattery can combine to entice her from her duties. The moment Sister Eulalia read the article in his last number, she could not but think her will calculated to aid in realizing his ideas. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-h Brady, John, Middletown, Connecticut, to Benjamin H. Green, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Jan. 27 He has his letter, and must inform him that he paid the sexton of St. Mary's Church six dollars for Brownson's Review for 1845 and 1846; that he received the Review for 1845 and 1846; that he received the Review in such an irregular manner that he wrote Rev. Jos. O'Reilly of St. Mary's to enter his name on Donahue of the Pilot's list of subscribers for the Review. In Orestes A. Brownson Papers :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Maurice, Rev. J. M., Ambertburg, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Jan. 30 He asks Brownson to excuse the liberty he takes of addressing him and sending him observations made about one of Brownson's Quarterly "Review" articles by one of the good Catholics here. The gentleman, Mr. Wingfield, is a convert. He was at first entirely ignorant of the Catholic religion. Mr. Wingfield applied to him for instruction, and since he the writer could hardly speak English at all, he gave Mr. Wingfield some books he thought would help him. Now he is quite progressed in theological knowledge. But, after reading an article by Brownson, he was disturbed because he thought Brownson heterodox in some of his statements. So he asks Brownson to please clear up the matter with him for Mr. Wingfield, as he cannot, himself, speak English well enough to discuss some of the more or less difficult questions that Mr. Wingfield proposes. He encloses a letter written by Mr. Wingfield, after his conversion, to a brother in England. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Begley, Father D., Alexandria, Glengarry, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Feb. 3, He encloses four dollars in Canadian currency, three for his subscription to Brownson's Review, and one for a subscription to the Boston Catholic Observer, for a Mr. Donald Robertson of the same place. He hopes Brownson will not lose by the monetary exchange. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h McCloskey, Bishop John, Coadj. of N.Y., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Feb. 4 He sent Brownson a message by Telegraph on Monday last; but not having received a reply, he takes it for granted that he did not get the message. So he writes to inform Brownson that there will be so many appeals in different ways to the Catholic people next week, that it will be a most impossible time for Brownson's lecture. It would be better he thinks, to defer it until the 18th or 19th. He hopes one of these evenings will suit Brownson. The subject preferred by Bishop John Hughes was "The Revolutionary Spirit of The Age." He asks an immediate reply, addressed to Bp. Hughes' box. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Tenney. John C., Northhampton, Massachusetts, to William J. Tenney 1847 Feb. 5 A Mr. Tomlinson from New York made the most by teaching others. John would like to know if one can learn cheaper in New York. There were six persons who filed for a Post Office job. The clerk job did not pay much, so John did not try to get it. So far as he can see, Caleb J. Tenney believed Tomlinson had the best business. Tomlinson taught improvements to standing operators in Boston. In order to succeed, one must start at the bottom and work up. C. J. Tenney would like to know if William had the deed to a lot in Dunkirk and his obligation to give up two notes sucured by mortgage on the furniture. Elizabeth had had influenza. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Schaf, Philip, Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Feb. 8 He has seen that Brownson intends to say something about the movement in progress among the Reformed Germans of Pennsylvania, and judges from his article on John H. Newman's theory of development, that Brownson has not seen his new articles succeeding the Principles of Protestantism. His colleague, Nevin, has published The Mystical Presence, a book on the Eucharist, which is a vindication of the Reformed or Calvinistic view on the Eucharist. The writer has had published "What Is Church History, A Vindication of The Theory of Organic Development". Neither of the works has secured the desired circulation, particularly in New England. All they wish is a fair discussion in order to bring out the truth for Christ's Church, and he judges from Brownson's work that he would write a more careful and elaborate article on this subject than is generally met in the Protestant Press in the country. Although their positions are very different, he is too much convinced of the shallowness of present Protestantism as not to see the force of many of Brownson's arguments. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Scafi, C.M., Father Felix, New Madrid, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Feb. 12 He has not been long in America, and still less has he had the happiness to introduce himself to "Brownson's Quarterly Review ". It is the only one he'll read as long as he can get it. He has already read much of it. It is the only American review where one can find profound, and entirly Christian, philosophy. As such, he has tried to make it known in France, Italy and Turkey. He congratulates and encourages Brownson, and he has been impressed so as to regard Brownson as inspired by the Holy Ghost. He asks Brownson to order copies sent to him beginning with the first number of the month of January. There is another reason for his taking Brownson's precious time. He has read "L'histoire de la famille" by Gaume. It is a work that is unhappily too true, though indeed disturbing to some souls who love truth and her noble moral. He would like to see the work retouched, even more, translated into all languages, especially English. He asks if Brownson will do it, if he will have the time to do it. He hopes. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. French CBRO I-3-h Brownson, John H., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847? Feb. 16 No tailor in Worcester will take his measurments for a suit of clothes. They refuse to cut a suit to any size except their own measure. He asks his father what he should do. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Stearns, Sarah F., Savannah, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1847? Feb. 17 Sarah Stearns would like to have the Review sent to her. Having found a person from the heart of Unitarianism opening her heart for the r eception of Catholicity, Sarah is seeking some comprehensive statement of the arguments in favor of the church. She would like Brownson to send her back numbers containing articles in point. When Brownson answers this letter, he should relate the terms. Sarah Stearns is indefinite as to the desired information for the reason that there is usually vagueness in the person's mind. Nevertheless, she wants to bring the inquiries to some point. If there is any good history of the church, she would like to have it also. One of the Brook Farmers speaks well of the new Pope Pius IX. Isaac Hecker sends urgent appeals to those whom he felt were meant for better things than chasing shadows. Since the appeals come more from feeling than from reason they are less convincing. She is, at present, in some spiritual process of change. She cannot answer with assurance where she is and needs someone to talk it over with her. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Roach, Philip A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Mar. 2 Previously he had the honor to inform Brownson that he had been invited to be present at the Fourth Annual Celebration of St. Patrick's Day by the Society of the Friends of Ireland. However, the famine in Ireland has induced the Society to deem it improper to celebrate with a dinner when their kindred are perishing from hunger. This, he trusts, will be sufficient apology for not having Brownson as a guest on that occasion. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Ryder, S. J., Father James Holy Cross College,, Worchester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Mar. 11 He thanks Brownson for his suggestion about an editorial teacher for the lower English class. He would be glad to accept Mr. Davis on Brownson's recommendation; but there was a prior understanding with their excellent Bishop regarding a young man who wishes to study for the Church. However, if he changes his mind, he will gladly take or Mr. Davis should he be satisfied with teaching for his board and clothing, and for any instructions he may have time to receive after his school duties are over. Until they move into their new apartments they cannot accomodate anyone decently - and there is no room for a class. When prepared, he will write Brownson whether Mr. Davis can be employed consistently at the above specifications. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, William, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1847 Apr. 1 William writes to his father to tell him that he has a headache and swelling of the head from blows undeservedly delivered by a teacher. He asks his father to see why he was punished; William went to a higher person than his teacher but received no explanation. He would rather go to Saint Agustine the next year. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, John H., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson The first and second prefects have been unjustly treating William since OrestesA. Brownson Jr. left, and he has watched William's action and with one slight exception his conduct has been good. Except for William's difficulty the others are doing well. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Mrs. Relief,, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Apr. 6 She received her son's letter on Monday morning. Charlotte and George H., came to see her on Tuesday and she rode to the village with them. She paid last year's rent, and Fowler for the remainder of the wood, so she is out of debt. Daniel and Perlina are well; Hoyt and Emily moved three miles from their father. Charles is there with her to stay for about three weeks. All are well, and Therina sends him her love, and also to Sally and the children, and asks the Lord to reward her son abundantly for his kindness to his mother in her declining years. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Ward, William G., Surrey, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Apr. 7 He informs Brownson that he is the "friendly enemy" of Brownson who wrote in the Dublin "Review" the article on Newman's "Development". He believes that Brownson has done an injustice to John H. Newman in being so severe in his attack on Newman's "Theory of Development". Moreover, he cannot see how Newman could ever have become a Catholic in any way other than through the devising of his theory. He could get no help from Catholics. They offered no explanation to his questions. He had read the early Fathers of the Church, but, try as he would, to interpret the writings of the Fathers as in accordance with the doctrine as it is to-day, he could not see where the Church of the 19th century had not added to the Fathers of the Church of the 4th century. Another thing is, that Newman first derived the idea which he later developed, from De Maistre, a Catholic writer. And he himself has lately read where Giovanni Perrone, S.J. has sanctioned Newman's theory. He asks Brownson to consider this part of the controversy as private. He hopes nothing in his letter has offended Brownson, and asks Brownson if he would send him his first article in his "Review" on Newman. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 23pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h Bryant, John D., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Apr. 9 He writes to Brownson concerning the latter's review of his book "Pauline Seward." He expected to find Brownson severe, but he had also expected to find some criticisms which would help him to improve the usefulness of the book. He is disappointed; and on the other hand, he considers Brownson's review of the book to be invidious in effect. But for information he asks Brownson to designate the places where the dialogue is too stiff. As to the criticism that "the serious portion is copied," it is unjust. Only dogmatical doctrines are copied, and not all of them. Moreover, the book is not "hashed up from Bulwer, James, Dickens and others." He has never read the three authors mentioned. Who the "others" are, he doesn't know. As to mixed marriages, the intention of the author was to put them in disrepute. And "The fatal concession to Protestants" seems not to be so fatal a concession according to the Bishop whom he has questioned about it. However, on many points Brownson has accurately expressed Bryant's long-fixed sentiments. The author has the joy of knowing that his work has already produced good fruit. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, John H., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1847 Apr. 19 John received a letter from young Orestes A. Brownson Jr. saying that he was teaching school near Evansville and living with a family that spoke only French. John hopes that William is better, he fears that WilliamBrownson is tired of studying and it would be better to let him learn a business. John was called a heretic and a blasphemer in class, his professor could not defeat him by reason so he had recourse to calling names. John is again dyspepsic. He has begun to study Ethics. P.S. He advises his father to send William back as soon as possible if he does intend to return He asks his father for an argument to sustain the truth of his belief that it is immoral for a person to take an oath that he is ignorant of something that has been told to him in secret. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h Bryant, John D., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Apr. 28 He thanks Brownson for his letter and the kind attention and suggestion in it. But he has two or three observations to make. Brownson's Quarterly "Review " because of its influence, renders its criticism a force for either good or evil. He thinks that with regard to himself and his book, it has done evil. He had expected that Brownson's criticism would extend to actual faults not to impressions. He says that the note, which Brownson has promised in the next number, will be well and kindly received. He asks, however, that Brownson not speak in the note of "similarity of genius." He does not wish to be degraded to a level with Bulwer and Dickens — and he doesn't believe in "genius." As to the chapter containing the "fatal concession" the words are the opinion of a Protestant character; not indicative of his own belief. However, he will alter the lines, making them refer to some Catholics rather than to the Catholic Church. The word "invidious" in his own letter did not refer to the character of Brownson, but to the effect of Brownson's criticism. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Smith, Abby, Parker, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1847 May 31 Although she was disappointed on not being at home when he called, it was overbalanced by the assurance that he had not forgotten them. When she had most desired to see him she has felt that a fear on his past that he would retard rather than accelerate her progress toward Catholicity has kept him away, but such fear is groundless. It is the prayer which he dictated which is oftenest on her lips, his admonitions restraining and strengthening her, and it will be he who will have to bear the blame from her friends if and when she does become a Catholic. Last Tuesday she found herself too weak to struggle and went to borrow aid from Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick . Strange that he and Brownson should have such different effects upon her; he makes her feel that his religion is beautiful; she almost envies his penitents and deeply regrets that she should look in vain through the Protestant world for such a pastor. Yet he is not identified in her mind with Catholicity, and she feels that no other priest could possibly stand in the relation of confessor to her; it never appears to her that he considers it important that one should become a Catholic, only as their faith and worship might be more conducive toward progress to some minds. She was advised by him to avoid controversial writings, but wonders if he intended to confine her to devotional or ascetic works. If it is possible, she asks for something to read, lest she become desperate and read everything. In the last two years she has felt more the emptiness of life, and seems to have lost all that constituted its gladsomeness, and has found nothing but unquiet and gloomy forebodings. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Knox, T. Francis, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 June 2 He regrets having missed seeing Brownson a second time in Boston when he was there, but he could not find time to pay a visit. He has read with much interest Brownson's second review of the "Developments." But he regrets seeing his own words in print when they were intended merely as friendly conversation. His personal opinion of Newman's view is next to valueless, as he has never spoken with Newman in regard to it. He has never carefully read the "Theory of Developments," and has forgotten most of what he read. He says Bellarmine draws a distinction between the anima and the corpus of the Church. A baptized schismatic, in invincible ignorance, who has never committed a mortal sin, or has had it remitted, is a living member of the soul of the Catholic Church and is possessed of sanctity. Hence it follows such such a man may be saved. The whole question turns on whether he is baptized, in vincible or in invincible ignorance, whether in mortal sin, and these questions, he says, Brownson has put out of sight. He hopes to see Brownson treat this again. Meanwhile he will write Brownson from Europe. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. Damaged CBRO I-3-h Barry, M. D., John, Frankfort, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 June 4 He transmits a copy of his MedicoChristian Embryology, just published; Brownson cannot be unaware of the importance of the subject, and of the great sacrifice of unborn human life which is daily perpetrated under the cloak of Medicine. Neither Religion nor Medicine has publicly raised its voice against it. He is aware that in submitting his essay to the Review he is exposing it to a fearful crucible, but he is unafraid of the result, since he does not believe that the principles it advocates can be easily overturned or disproved. Three Bishops to whom he has submitted it have labelled it a desideratum, and he states this fact to Brownson since the latter has avowed himself to be only a neophyte in the Church. The retain price of the work will be fifty cents. P. S. He has not been regularly receiving the Review, and attributes it to a contemplated change in his address to Lexington which he did not make; he asks for delivery. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Hoit, William Henry, St. Alban's, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 June 21 He asks, on behalf of a Protestant friend, who, he hopes, will shortly become a Catholic, to be permitted to trouble Brownson with an inquiry. It relates to a matter found at p.106 of the Jan. 1846" Brownson Quarterly Review" wherein Brownson says that the editors of the "Principia" were not Jesuits, but French infidels. He has found by referring to the "Dublin Review" which Brownson mentioned, that the editors were indeed not Jesuits but Minims. But he would like to know if Brownson has any proof, other than internal, that they were infidels. He asks, because Prof. Henry Hope Reed of Pennsylvania University has, in one of the notes to the English Dr. Arnold's "Lectures on History", referred to them as Jesuits, saying that their "obsequious manner" towards the Papal decrees indicated Jesuit morality and Catholicity. When the writer's friend denied this on the strength of Brownson's article, Reed scorned the objection by asserting that it was opposed to what everyone knew to be true. Provoked by Reed's supercilious attitude, the man wrote about it to the writer, who in turn writes to Brownson for further information. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Rhett, R. Barnwell, Charlestown, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 July 7 As to Brownson's article on State sovereignty, he believes they differ only in words. When he speaks of the people he means what James Madison means in the latter's report on the Alien and Sedition Laws: the word "State" is vague, sometimes it is synonymous with territory, sometimes with government, sometimes society, and lastly with the people composing it, in their highest sovereign capacity. The more acceptable is the last interpretation. It appears to him the people are the sovereignty within the state as well as the sovereign power which adopted the Constitution, as Madison asserts. They are non the less sovereign because they obey the Constitution and laws made in conformity thereto. He must stop, or Brownson will think him dissatisfied with Brownson's article or with his criticism. He thanks Brownson for the kind terms with which he spoke of him in his Review, and wills to God he deserved them. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Barker, Thomas C., Bangor, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 July 9 The managers of the "Bangor Lyceum" invite Brownson to give one or two lectures before that institution in autumn, the subject to be selected by Brownson. The usual fee, given to Ralph Waldo Emerson and others, will be $25 per lecture. If time is an object with him he may avail himself of the Steamboat Navigation before it closes toward the last of November; if it is not, maybe Brownson would be pleased to visit a few days. The population amounts to about 14,000 of "peculiar people" in that they are not as yet hardened or stereotyped. Any lectures which Brownson may have given before will probably be as novel to a Bangor audience as would new ones prepared fresh for the occasion. With regard to this, of course, Brownson will be guided by his own taste and judgment. He wishes a reply at Brownson's first convenience, so that arrangements of a schedule may be made. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, John H. Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 July 24 According to Orestes' instructions, John has procured a box for packing his and Orestes' books. They are sending it home as it is too heavy to carry. He hopes that his father will attend exhibition day; John believes that he will speak. John has the "blues"; he has studied hard and does not feel well. He expects to come home Wednesday. If he does he and Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. will need money because the school will not advance money for traveling expenses. If they are to bring all their things, they will need a trunk. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-h Ryder, S.J., Father James Holy Cross College,, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Jul. 24. He submits a bill for $180 due the college for clothing, books, etc. for Masters John, Orestes Jr., William and Henry Brownson. He congratulates Brownson on the success of his boys and testifies to their admirable conduct. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Glover, Father T., Rome, Italy, to Father J. Coolidge Shaw, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Aug. 17 J. Coolidge Shaw's reasons for remaining in Boston are more cogent that any for returning to Rome. He thinks it a filial duty he should remain there to care for his parents. He believes Mr. Orestes A. Brownson's critique on John H . Newman's developement is very good and cannot be easily refuted though someone has tried to do so in the last issue of the "Dublin Review". Since Brownson desires his opinion, he says that he does not think Brownson's development into positive and negative is not so happy as some of his other distinctions. He thinks it might better be divided into explicit and implicit development. That is, the deposit of faith has come down to us with much explicit dogma, and more implicit dogma. And later on, much that had been implicit was made explicit by development. This, he says, is more positive than negative. Also, when the Church condemns a novelty she also makes more explicit her own teaching. However, he thinks that Brownson and he agrees substantially, the difference being of words. He is much honored by Brownson's attentions, and will attempt to repay him by prayers and masses for his intention. The supposed plot against the Pope, which the newspapers made much noise about, was a sheer fiction. The people of Rome have got over their scare. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Lally, Major F.T.?, Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Sept. 11 What Brownson has said about the rumors in relation to Capt. Samuel H. Walker are no doubt true. It appears Col. J.M. Wynkoop heard Lally was in great danger, and three days after Lally's arrival at Jalapa, he came down with 300 men, Walker's company included. The men were drunk when they came to town and remained so until they left. Several robberies were committed, the worst being in Guatapec? where there was no resistance, almost every house being robbed. They even robbed the Church, destroying what they could not use. The same thing was done at San Miguel. He has promised to pay the Church for its losses under Gen. Winfield Scott 's proclamation. :: I-3-h A.L. Incomplete ½p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Parant, Father Anthony, Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson 1847 Sep. 18 He sends him by the Honorable R. E. Caron three dollars for the Rev. Bourret's subscription to the Review beginning in July. It is to be addressed to Anne de la Pocatiere where he is now the Vicar. Rev. Harper of the College of Nicolet wishes the Review since its beginning, and he inquires as to the number of years that must be paid for. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-h Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to William G. Ward, Ware, England 1847 Sep. 29 He was highly gratified to receive his letter telling him who was his friendly enemy in the "Dublin" Review and the brief account of the reasons which led John H. Newman to adopt his Theory of Development. Brownson assures him that he would not have entered into controversy on the subject of the Development, had he not thought it his duty; and that the theory was unsound and exceedingly dangerous. But it is a mistake, Brownson says, to suppose that he has attacked Newman's theory on the grounds that he "has devised his theory in a wanton sort of way, as a sort of intellectual exercise." Such an idea never entered Brownson's head. He has never questioned the sincerity of either Newman or his friends. Rather, he has looked upon Newman with great respect; and has believed that he devised the theory, not as a Catholic, but as an Anglican — and that he would abandon it in proportion as he becomes acquainted with the Catholic faith. He objects to the assumption that his idea of the primitive Church teaching is infallible. Between that view and the present teaching he seems to find a "discordance." But this is false. The Church teaches today what she taught as a primitive society. If she didn't she would be acknowledging her fallibility. He disbelieves, too, that, if he proves his case to Newman, the latter will be thrown back into his former state of confusion. This is an injustice to Newman, as he said he was a Protestant when the Essay was written — and that he would retract what was necessary to be retracted. :: I-3-h A.L, incomplete, no signature 5pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Knox, T. Francis, Brighton, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Sep. 30 He would have written sooner but that he wanted to wait until his future plans were determined. He spent six pleasant weeks in France the went home to England. He has received many letters from John H. Newman at Rome urging him to join him there. Newman thinks it of great importance that, if Knox is to become an Oratorian, he should be educated among them. So Knox has resolved to join the Oratorians at once, and tomorrow he expects to start for Rome. He is going to Rome, not to study, but to see things. He will begin his novitiate wherever they shall establish themselves. The recent appointment of Bishop Nicholas Wiseman to the London district might make that point their destination. He met Brownson's friend Welch in England. He had made his acquaintance at St. Sulpice. Many good works of translation are being done in this community, he adds. A most interesting life of M. Olier, founder of the Sulpicians, has been done by one of that community. In reading it he came across an interesting point about which they once conversed. He then gives a quotation which points out that the Virgin Mary is the channel of all grace; and though this belief was not generally held by the early Fathers of the Church, yet it was taught, in the way of simple affirmation as a point held by all, by many later saints and doctors of the Church. He hopes that he will hear from Brownson, or any of his Boston friends. He will write later about his place of abode, when settled. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Capes, J. M., Bath, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Oct. 18 Though without the advantage of a personal introduction, he is anxious to enlist Brownson's sympathies in a project to establish in London a literary weekly journal based on Catholic principles; but devoted rather to general than to theological subjects. The project meets with favor from all classes, and he has already secured the assistance of a considerable portion of their ablest writers and contributors. He and his friends are anxious to obtain as much circulation as possible in the United States. He would be grateful for any hints or information which would help them to make the journal acceptable to American readers. The journal will be called "The Rambler"- a journal of continental, as well as English literature, politics, science and art. It would be desirable to make it a means of acquainting English readers with the state of American Catholic literature. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h Stearns, Sarah F., Springfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1847? Dec. 19 Sarah regrets not being able to continue the Review for the reason of lack of funds. They have undertaken an Irish school and from necessity assumed the vow of poverty. The children of the school have been subjected to discipline. The priest is doing his part. From Miss Riordan, Sarah expects to see the Review. Sarah would like to know if it is true that Cousins became converted. Mrs. Ripley writes Sarah of a gentleman whose opposition is quite decided. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-h McElroy, S.J., Father John, St. Mary's, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1847 Dec. 21 He requests Brownson to have the Review for 1845 - 6 - 7 bound in calf for Father John Hickey, Cathedral, Baltimore, and sent to P. Kelly, St. Mary's College. If it will be convenient for Brownson to call by St. Mary's before he goes home, he will pay him for the binding. :: I-3-h A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-l Brownson, Orestes A. 1848 Jan. to 1851 Oct. Drafts for: Continuation of "Admonitions to Protestants," Brownson's Quarterly Review, V. Jan., April and July, 1848, 1-20, 137-163, 305-327; reprinted in an altered form as "A Letter to Protestants" in Works, V. 241-330. In addition to the published letters there are also drafts for two unpublished letters, one attempting to prove the existence of God, the other attempting to establish the fact of creation. Draft, probably for "Thornwell's Answer to Dr. Lynch," Brownson's Quarterly Review, V, April, July and Oct. 1846, 198-222, 273-305, 417-452; reprinted in Works, VI, 427-519. "Literary Notices ana Criticisms: A Review of The Primacy of the Apostolic See Vindicated, by Francis Patrick Kenrick 1848," Brownson's Quarterly Review, V July 1848, 412. Grantley Manor, Or Popular Literature," Brownson's Quarterly Review, V Oct. 1848, 482-506; reprinted in Works, XIX, 244-268. "Shandy McGuire: or Irish Liberty," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VI Jan. 1849, 58-90; reprinted in Works, XVI, 144-177. "The Republic of the United States," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VI April 1849, 176-195; reprinted in Works, XVI, 82-102. "Channing on Social Reform," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VI April and Oct. 1849, 209-239, 438-475; reprinted in Works, X, 137-206. "Bushnellism: or Orthodoxy and Heresy Identical," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VI Oct. 1849, 495-517; reprinted in Works, VII, 1-22. "Conversations of an Old Man and His Young Friends," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VII 1850, 87-104, 228-243, 379-393, 516-528; reprinted in Works, X, 267-327. "Morrell's Philosophy of Religion," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VII April 1850, 159-190; reprinted in Works, III, 18-50. "The Christian Examiner's Defence," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VII July 1850, 298-330; reprinted in Works, VII 197-229. "Bushnell on the Trinity," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VIII Jan. 1851, 1-29; reprinted in Works, VII, 22-49. "Bushnell on the Mystery of Redemption," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VIII July 1851, 318-361; reprinted in Works, VII, 75-116. "Newman on the True Basis of Theology," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VIII Oct. 1851, 417-452; reprinted in Works, III, 117-150. "The Edinburgh Review on Ultramontane Doubts," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VIII Oct. 1851, 527-556; reprinted in Works, X, 328-356. "Saint-Bonnet on Social Restoration," Brownson's Quarterly Review, VIII Oct. 1851. 452-492; reprinted in Works, XIV, 197-235. :: I-4-l A. Drafts CBRO I-3-i McMaster, James Alphons, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Jan. 5 On returning from Europe in 1846, he read Brownson's first article on Newman's Essay and felt surprised John H. Newman had fallen into such gross naturalism, since he had appeared from his previous writings to be conscious of the evils of such error — he, however, saw some mistakes in Brownson's article, but was glad to see a warning given against naturalsim since there was so much of it. He did not care to read Newman's Essay until after reading Brownson's second article when he did read it. He concludes that Brownson had mounted the hobby of anti-development, and like Bonnetty at Paris, and the Belgian Jesuit of imagination exalte who stands behind the editor of the "Journal Historique and Litteraire" at Tiege, in his crusade against the University of Louvain, he had entered into a private rather than a Catholic affair. If American Catholics had enough intellectual candor to like what is good, and distinguish what is not so, he would not care to change the issue; but what has lost its prestige has lost its value, and since the Review can do a great deal of good, he is going to exert himself in its favor, but begs of Brownson to let the topic alone, the same as did Ward of the DublinReview, when McMaster cautioned him that he had no right to speak for Newman. The question really at issue and which has been published by a Papal rescript in all languages after passing through the hands of censors, theologians, etc, and amid a fury of opposition from the Sorbonists and Bossnetites and Jansenists is: that dogmas hidden and unknown to the early Church — though involved really in others explicitly then held and taught, have hitherto, and may yet, beyond our present thought, be brought to light by the Holy Spirit, and by the decision of the Holy See be defined as 'de fide.' And once again the question of the beatification of the person who caused all the trouble was moved at Rome, and the most learned of the modern popes, Benedict XIV, was much edified by his writings. He asks that Brownson say nothing about this letter and let the matter drop and not discuss it until Brownson comes to New York when they will go over it together. P.S. Brownson's January number arrived and what he least likes is in the parts which he most likes. He suggests that Fournierism would be a good subject for Brownson's lectures in New York. The reason why Fournierism cannot succeed is the extent and depth of the nature of man, no habitually left out of sight or evaded, even by Catholic writers. He feels quite penitent about the main part of this letter after reading Brownson's present number, but being a habitudinarian, sends it anyway. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-i Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1848 Jan. 22 McMasters and Dr. Manahan told him that more than one lecture is desired; since he has given up his intention of visiting the western part of the state, the matter is left in Cumming's hands as to whether one will be enough. The subject he has chosen is: The necessity, means and prospects of the political and social regeneration of Europe, which can be covered in one lecture, or divided into three: first: distinguishing between the assertion of the necessity of reform in Europe, and the assertion of the modern doctrine of progress, and to show that the reform has become necessary, not in consequence of the progress of European society, but of the changes which have taken place in the former political order; second: that the reform cannot be effected without the agency of a divinely constituted power, the Church; third: that in the policy of Pius the Ninth there is an indication that the work has already commenced. The intimation in the Journal that Fourierism in the Church might realize some of its benefits is wrong; it is fundamentally opposed to the Church. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Stokes, Father Joseph, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Jan. 24 Having learned from their mutual friend, Dr. Manchan, that Brownson is to lecture in Buffalo, he invites him to lecture to his many friends in Utica at a time that would suit him. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-i O'Sullivan, John L., New York, New York, to Oreste A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Feb. 3 He is glad of the opportunity to recall himself to Brownson's remembrance in the act of complying with Mr. Holly's request. The note will speak for itself, and he can do no better than to let it do so. He believes Mr. Holly's recommendation, and knows that he is well able to judge. The proprietors of the "Freeman's Journal" can of course afford the best information of the fitness of Mr. O'Flaherty for the agency he desires. If he can render any useful service it will afford him great pleasure. CBRO I-3-i Holly, G. W., New York, New York, to John L. O'Sullivan, New York, New York 1848 Feb. 3 He is informed that Brownson wishes an agent for his magazine. His friend, O'Flaherty who is in the employ of Bishop Hughes as agent for "Freeman's Journal" is suited for Brownson's purpose. Holly asks O'Sullivan to write in O'Flaherty's favor. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-i Bryant, John Delavon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts. 1848 Feb. 4 Bryant has been advised by several of his clerical friends to take no further public notice of Brownson's novel ideas, and will be guided by this advice, but cannot forbear making some allusion to the many ludicrous points in Brownson's position. Public opinion in Philadelphia is that he is deranged. How can Brownson criticize an author for enticing his readers by the novelistic form when he himself had many pages of a novel in his pamphlet evidently completed as a model for all future novelists? His superintending genius must have been asleep. He expresses his regret that his severe but merited chastisement in the Catholic Herald should have worked Brownson into such a heat, but had it not been so premptorily called for it would never have been inflicted. Not knowing how long he may have to postpone his second project, he takes the opportunity of saying that there is no knowing what may happen in the history of book-publishing—but what if anything strange should happen he hopes that Brownson will compose himself, and acknowledge that he does not monopolize all the wisdom nor all the zeal and desire for the welfare of the Catholic Church. The texts of ancient scripture which forbid the yoking together of oxen and asses do not, as Brownson supposes, refer to religious novels, but to the press and a certain editor—the press is the powerful ox, the editor the ass— therefore, thou shalt not yoke this editor to the Press, otherwise mischief will ensue. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Chase, Irah, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Feb. 9 For O. A. Brownson, Esq., Editor of "Brownson's Review", from Messrs. D. Appleton and Company, with the respects of his unknown friends. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Brownson, Jr., Orestes A., Worcester, Massachusetts College of the Holy Cross, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Mar. 1 He is free from the blues since he expects to have a good time during the year. He is next the foot in every class. He cannot get out of Poetry into Rhetoric. The new boy and Devlin are memorizers and took no pains at all to memorize the lesson. Still Orestes came out first every month before the examination. A new teacher came in mathematics. The class now being one year behind him, work there is unnecessary. He could save time and money by transferring to some other school where he could enter Rhetoric, or else he could come home and read, not losing any time, and permitting the class to get up with him! Mr. Jackoway was baptized by Father Sacchi. P.S. Everything and everybody looks so strange that he thinks he'll soon be crazy. It appears to him that some kind of change is necessary. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i O'Flaherty, Michael, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Mar. 1 During January he was commissioned by Dunnigan to deliver the "Review" and to have the Agency. Although he found the list in a most entangled state, he undertook the agency in reliance on Dunnigan and his own ability, and has added 70 new subscribers, with every assurance of adding 100 more before the issue of the next number. He intended to continue until the list should reach 500 when it would afford a respectable living. However, he has learned recently that the now-recovered former agent may resume his position, in which event he would have to withdraw. He wishes to explain the circumstances and solicit the agency which he should have done at first had he not felt confident in Dunnigan's promise. For testimonials he can offer those of Bishop Hughes for whom he worked seven years, Dr. Robt. Hogan, James W. White, former editor of the "Freeman's Journal ." Under ordinary circumstances, from delicacy, he feels he should refrain from making application for a situation not formally vacated, but he is compelled to apply from having undertaken the business in good faith, and by a conviction that the "Review" has suffered in the city from the conduct of the party placed in contact with its subscribers. Were he sure of the propriety of so doing, he would furnish abundant evidence of the existence of this last fact. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Guth, Father Francis, Buffalo, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 March 4 Brownson's offer to lecture there in the early days of April suits them perfectly. They will do everything to make him comfortable, and will comply with all requests. They would like him to answer this letter letting them know the exact date of the lecture, for publication purposes, and so they may meet him at the railroad depot. There is quite a stir among the Buffalonians at the prospect of Brownson's lecture. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-i Brownson, Henry F. Holy Cross College,, Wrocester, Massachusetts, to Mrs. Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Mar. 6 The examination is over and the marks well be out on Ash Wednesday. Henry expects to go into the class of poetry but cannot tell as yet. The shirts which Henry has are worn out, he would like his mother to send more. Also Henry wants pocket and neck handkerchiefs, and hose. After school begins, Henry will write less often. Since his last writing Henry has received two tickets which he sent home and the second time Henry received one ticket. He thought his father Mr. Orestes A. Brownson would see him on his return from a lecture in Albany but was disappointed. Mr. Boone has gone to Georgetown, and Henry doubts if he will return. Memorizing lines has replaced whipping. Henry had 10 lines to say. Love is extended to the family. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Mar. 12 He writes to send Brownson a trifle of money paid in for tickets to the lecture at the Tabernacle. He has paid all the expenses of that lecture, and the enclosed is probably the last of the proceeds they can look for. He hopes Brownson's health is good and that they will have a rich number out in April. Some of the men who are now the most impious and sacrilegious in the new-fangled Republican system were the most disginguished formerly for their smooth piety and for the sweetness of their orthodoxy. They have left the drop-of-honey system now and have left even the French Republicans in the rear. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i McMaster, James A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Mar. 17 Brownson need not bother even to read this letter until he be at leisure, if he has not yet finished his labors on the April number of the "Review". It seems to him that Brownson has lately modified his ideas of the difference between implicit and explicit faith, and that he has moved towards agreeing with the "developmentists" on this point. He is thinking now of starting a new magazine in New York. He has obtained the Bishop's permission after one unsuccessfull attempt. The magazine will not conflict in any way with Brownson's "Review". It is intended for simple people who cannot follow theological discussions, and will average about 100 pages per issue. It will be brought out every alternate month. He would call it "Ave Maria". It would gratify him to hear what Brownson thinks of the idea. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-i Hart, A., Warrenton, Abbeville, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson 1848 Mar. 21 He is a subscriber to the Review, a convert to Catholicism, an Englishman, and a teachers. He asks if Brownson would wish to publish in his Review a series of letters on education, partially already published. Should Brownson wish to forward the wishes of an aspirant and alummus of Stonyhurst, he will send him a summary of the letters under Brownson's revising and more learned inspiration. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Bayley, Father James Roosevelt, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 March 27 The Bishop John Hughes having resuscitated the "Freeman's Journal" from its weakened state, desires to put it into safe hands. He has authorized him to offer it to Brownson, out and out. It affairs are in good shape— no debt and a good clean list of subscribers. It would afford a clear income of 12 or 15 hundred dollars which Brownson might easily double. If Brownson thinks well of the proposal he can get more information later. The Bishop sends his best respects. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father James Bailey Bayley, New York New York 1848 April 3 Brownson refused the offer of Bayley to accept a position on the Freeman's Journal . Brownson would not be happy in New York. Another reason advanced by Brownson was the uncertainty of success of the Journal in Brownson's hands. What the journal needed was a man of popular talents which Brownson lacks and was too old to acquire. Brownson admitted the good part of being under the patronage of the Bishop John Hughes but the question was, could Brownson fulfill the expectations of the Bishop. The Bishop John Fitzpatrick of Boston knew how to manage Brownson. He did not trust himself away from his direction. The Bishop of Boston knew the kind of assistence which Brownson needed. Such advise built the Review. The Bishop of New York would be willing to keep Brownson but it would take years for him to learn. Much success that was attributed to Brownson belonged to the Bishop of Boston and the priests. In a way Brownson was too narrow-minded in the sense that he was metaphysical in his thought, a little scholastic. There are others who are better qualified than Brownson for the position. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, New York Archdiocesan Archives 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-i Guth, Father Francis, Buffalo, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 April 12 Brownson's letter was received by the bishop John Hughes who is ever ready to bless him and his zeal for the cause of Christ. Those lectures are desired, the first on the 27th of April, the others at Brownson's election. The bishop says that from such a great fountain, they wish to draw the most benefit for the welfare of their people. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 April 14 He encloses a check as the proceeds of the lecture. He did not know that the money had been held back so long and learned of it from McMaster. Next year, after his experience things shall be different. P. S. Advises Brownson to read a lecture in the Philadelphia Herald on Developmentism. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Brownson, Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 April 16 They have taken the pasture again. Charlotte and Orin came down to see her, and took Henry home. Charles was there and was going to work for a man in Galway if they can agree; if not he'll stay there. She had a letter from Daphne—they are all well and doing well. Daniel N. was there, bringing a letter from Orin. William has returned. Therina sends best regards. Also Charlotte and her children, who were pleased with their present. Charlotte would like to see her brother. She asks her son to take her love and to give it also to his wife Sarah and the children. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Brownson, John College of the Holy Cross,, Worcester, Mass., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 May 16 His eyes had gotton so now that he thinks he shall lose them entirely if he is not careful. At times he cannot study; he has seen the doctor but he can scarcely recommend anything that can be done there. He is expected to get some lessons and cannot, and therefore asks that he be given leave to return home for a time. Ryder,S.J., Father James to Brownson. He asks Brownson not to be alarmed at John's account of the condition of his eyes. The doctor has examined him and thinks there is a little infection of the retina, but not of any account. The doctor believes that John is too irritable, perhaps the result of nervous irritability. He has told John he should retire earlier, and if unable to prepare his lessons, to inform his teacher and he will not be subject to any mortification in consequence. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 May 23 He sends a translation of F. Laparelli's "Dissertation on Prayer." He admires the "Dissertation" very much. It is eminently suggestive; some of the thoughts are in new form, and a few points may not suit Brownson, but it is generally very much in Brownson's line. It is pretty strong against the heretics. He has added nothing of his own to it, that may be well. F. Laparelli was formerly Rector of the Roman College, then professor of Philosophy at Palermo; he is well known in Italy for his philosophic writings. The issue from which he drew the translation had an article from Brownson's "Review" in it in Italian, and the editorial remarks praise Brownson highly. He knows the people in Rome would have no objection to conferring upon Brownson the title of Doctor of Philosophy. He asks Brownson to have 50 copies of the translation made for him in phamphlet form; or, even 100 copies, if possible. The matter can be arranged with his friend Dr. Manahan. He thinks the departure of James A. McMaster will be the death of that paper Freeman's Journal. Mr. Bagley departed at the same time. It is now run by John C. Devereux, a man of ability, but lacking the strength of his predecessor. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Haskins, Father Geo. F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 May 23 On looking over his lecture, he is even more of the opinion that it is not worthy of publication in the "Review"; it might make a good series of articles in a newspaper. If Brownson takes the trouble to read it he will see that it reads very differently from what it sounded--it is a mere unskillful compilation. The conclusion is stiff and far-fetched. For these reasons he does not want to do it over for fear he may make it worse than before. Brownson, however, is welcome to it or any of the good deal of information it contains, picked up from many sources, if he wishes to prepare an article on the Albigenses. One important point neglected in the lecture was the description of the person, character and prowess of Guion de Montfort that might make a good conclusion for the article. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i McGarahan, Father James, Mobile, Alabama, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 May 29 He received an acknowledgement of a remittance of thirty dollars sent by him to the "Review", and a list of subscribers in arrears in that place sent at his request. He found two inaccuracies in the list which he asks to be corrected. He troubles Brownson with this as this is not the first time he has had to complain of mistakes, doubtless unintentional, so that Brownson may take cognizance of them. It has been unpleasant, and has caused him some expense and he believes the illsuccess of Catholic periodicals are traceable to this lack of correctness and punctuality. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i McMaster, James A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 June 12 He is much obliged for Brownson's letter, but regrets that Brownson forgot the part relating to the agency for the "Review" in New York. He hopes Brownson will write definitely about O'Flaherty, as he is sure the latter can do more for Brownson that he now is doing. He expects to start his own independent Catholic semi-weekly paper. It will say what he thinks best on political matters, and other matters, without asking anyone's favor. Many of the clergy approve of it. As to the Bishop, he will be told, though his consent is neither asked nor expected. He believes the Bishop has no jurisdiction in the matter; he shall take a purely secular title for the paper, and expects a wide circulation due to its being untrammeled by diocesan responsibilities. Their friend George Hecker is interested, and willing to put up money for its undertaking if need be. He could have got on the "American Review" in New York, the paper whose leading writer is D. D. Barnard. He wrote an article on Flourierism for the June number, which did some good. He has written a long article on Switzerland, for next month. He will send it to Brownson when it appears. Also an article on Socialism. He asks Brownson not to call him a Whig in the "Observer", As to his foreign political views, they are cheerful; but the Pope may become imprisoned, but not lose his moral power. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Leach, George C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 June 14 He came to New York on the promise of Arnold that he would be employed at eight dollars a week, with an increase before the year expired. He has not been getting the pay, works but one day a week, and is certain that Arnold can not afford to pay him. Arnold is about to unite his paper with the "Golden Rule", which will increase his circulation by 20,000. There will then be but little chance of his getting a job there. He asks if Brownson knows of anything. He has thought of securing an interest in the "Freeman's Journal", but wonders how to do it since he is not at all acquatined with Bishop Hughes or anyone else connected with it. All the positions in the city seem to be filled and he is more unfortunate than most since he lacks "brass". He is boarding with Arnold's family and most of the time he has been in the city; he has been troubled with an ear infection. Mrs. Leach had been there and her health improved considerably in her four-week stay. She is kind and liberal to the Church, although not a Catholic, and he has no doubt but that if her life could be sufficiently long prolonged, she would become one. She is a transcendentalist of the ultra stamp. Being of a happy temperament and possessing many resources within herself, it will be long before she feels the impotency of nature, and the necessity of something beyond - longer than will be alloted to her on earth. If she does not die outwardly a Catholic, inwardly she would be one, and would become one now should the Church be made to appear to her to be the truth. He saw his son at Worcester recently, and Davis was to remain at his Latin one year longer before entering on his theological training. Young Ellis whom he introduced to Brownson at the Bishop's the year before has battled the enemy so hard that he has serious doubts of the truth of the Church. He fears the devil has got him. Although the attack upon Brownson in the "Boston Pilot " was of no importance, he thinks it was decidedly mean. There was a report in New York that Brownson had had a quarrel with the Bishop, but he presumed it arose from the attack of the "Pilot". The Catholics of New York are an unmannerly set and a scandal to the Church. He has it on credible authority that of the 2000 grog shops in the city, 1500 are operated by Catholics, who keep them open on Sundays as well as week days. There are in the vicinity of St. Patrick's Church, a dozen of them. The people in St. Patrick's are hoggish; twice while suffering from his ear, and having to stand in the Church, he has left the services being so distracted. He asks why the priests do not perform their high trusts and improve their people. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Ripley, George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 June 22 It is not necessary to discuss what Brownson offers in regard to the Absolute Reason, to its impersonality and authority within its own sphere. Ripley's is a preference of didactic statements rather than for controversial arguments in the exhibition of truth. Every man should make a fair report of what he sees, explaining the grounds of his convictions with intellectual integrity, but whether he should answer objections to them must depend upon his tastes and tendencies. The wisest teachers, and Christ even evidences that tendency, believed that truth would find its way to such natures as were fitted for its reception and this receptivity would be disturbed by the heat and turmoil of controversy—transparent revelation, rather than dogmatic discussion must be his method for diffusing his own convictions of truth. It is not inconsistent with the objectivity of truth, and the authority and impersonality of Reason, it is only a question of method. But where is the line to be struck between Impersonal Reason and Personal Opinion—he is as much in the dark about now as ten years before. Let the authority be as absolute and infallible as is conceivable, the moment Divine Truth comes in contact with a human mind, its nature may be changed. He did not feel obliged to suspend the publication of "The Harbinger" until he has answered every objection to the truths which it maintained, since, none of us being infallible, we are bound to present our views of truth with clearness and integrity, to be received by some and rejected by others. Especially in reference to the system of Social Science to which he has devoted his time does he think this to be the wisest course from ignorance of the exact force of terms of Fourier's nomenclature do objections to it arise. In fact, our objections to anything can scarce be answered by anyone but ourselves. He was pained to find, that in his interview with Brownson the previous winter, after a separation of years, they should stray into a sphere where they were opposed to each other. He does not expect that Brownson will ever agree with him in his views of Social Science any more than he will agree with Brownson on the latter's theological convictions. This, however, should not diminish their friendship. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-i Thebaud, S.J., Father Aug. J. St. John's College., Fordham, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1848 Jul. 7 He has just received the Review containing the article on the expulsion of the Jesuits from Italy and thanks Brownson in the name of Italian Fathers and Brothers particularly. He thanks God that there are men still who feel and dare to speak and rejoices to see the mask taken from the face of the enemies of the Church who attack her through the Jesuits. May those men passing for Catholics open their eyes before it is too late. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i McMaster, James A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 July 16 He is sorry about the notice of Brownson's "Review". He wrote only part of the notice of the article on Recent Events, then fell sick. Thereupon he asked Father Jeremiah W. Cummings to prefix a general notice to what he had written; which Cummings did, but without reading the article. It is his own fault, and he apoligises. He dislikes some things in Brownson's article, but they are merely matters of opinion. He hopes Brownson will be satisfied with the new notice he has written. As to the Thornwell article, he will read it, and give a notice setting it forth justly. Brownson's interests are not being attended to in New York. The July and April numbers of the "Review" lay for a full week at Dunigan's after the first of the month. This will do grievous injury to the circulation of the "Review". He is anxious to see that the circulation of the "Review" is doubled and tripled in New York. He was going to propose that Brownson let his company manage those affairs in their office. He hopes that Brownson understands that is is solely for his benefit that he wants to do this. No copy of the "Review" need be sent him as he is a regular subscriber. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Bellinger, E. Jr., Barnwell, C.H., South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Aug. 26 He asks Brownson to make some remarks on the inconsistency and injustice of having a Presbyterian parson as Theological professor in a state college. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Andrews and Prentiss, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1848 Sept. 6 He hopes Brownson will excuse this calling of his attention to their account for printing the "Catholic Observer ". According to contract, Brownson is supposed to make a weekly settlement of the bill. However, they are perfectly satisfied with an occasional settlement of about once a month. But they weekly pay cash for all labor expended upon the publication. Since they are now in need of funds they hope Brownson will realize the timeliness of their request for a settlement or partial settlement of the account which stands at about $250. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Boyce, Father John, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Sept. 7 He is sending the only copy of "Shandy McGuire", that he can procure. Mr. Dunigan said in his letter that he had a copy to send Brownson, but, on reflection, decided to wait until the second part came out and send them both together. Dunigan thinks, as he does, that Brownson's review of the author's second part will be more favorable than that of the first. He supposes that Brownson has seen the "Truth Teller's Review"--if he may use such a term--if not read it for his instruction. He thinks it would be well to have the lecture early next month. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i McMaster, James A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Sep. 9 He was glad to hear from Brownson; and says that it is of high importance that Brownson's agency in New York be placed in other hands. He believes that Dunigan will have no objection. The list of rights belongs to him, but is in the hands of O'Flaherty, and not much hope of getting it from him. He thinks that they may be able to make out the whole list of subscribers, anyway. He is interested in raising the numbers of subscribers, in satisfying them with prompt delivery of the magazine, and consequently enable Brownson to get his money readily. He is gratified by Brownson's speaking of his flash and noise in his journal. He finds this the best way to increase circulation. He would be further along now, were it not for the Bishop's cowardice. He would let him say nothing on the question of the humbug about the Irish. But later the Bishop John Hughes was proved wrong by the Irish themselves! However, he does not intend to let the Bishop cease fearing him, despite his arrogance. He protests that Brownson is wrong when he says that he doesn't like his style of writing. Only time keeps him from reading him as much as he would like to; but it is significant he has made the tone of the "Review" the tone of his own Freeman's Journal . He is frightened to hear about Jesuits creeping into Boston. They are the worst perpetrators of those evils which are in the clergy in this country. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 7pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Davis, William J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Oct. 9 He left the college four weeks ago, and after talking with Father Rumpler, Superior of the Redemptorists, and, following his advice by seeking the counsel and direction of God by prayer, he decided to give up study. He has never met more humble and devoted men than the Redemptorists. He has become accquainted with McMasters, and Isaac Hecker, and has been to see Mrs. Ripley and Sarah Sterns. They spoke of Brownson with much enthusiasm. To expect the conversion of Ripley is unreasonable. Leach sends his love. In the spring he will most likely join some order and asks if Brownson can approve Asks that his subscription to the Observer be stopped. He asks that his godfather, Brownson, give him his advice, admonition, and encouragement. P.S. No objection to the college was the cause of his leaving. He has had serious thoughts of becoming a Jesuit. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Roddan, Father John P., Propaganda, Rome, Italy, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Oct. 14 He, a stranger to Brownson, wishes to call his attention to the establishment of an ecclesiastical library in Boston . America needs them and perhaps no city need one more than Boston considering the character of the enemies with whom they have to deal, and since Williamson's library has been removed and the Bishop's destroyed. When Americans visit the library of Propaganda they think it a great library when it contains only 20,000 volumes; its chief value consists in this variety of the editions of the Fathers and Scholastics. The real state of things in Boston is indicated too by the wonder of those in Rome who read Brownson's October Review. Brownson quotes Perrone and Billuant, elementary writers, as though they were Fathers; he cannot get Basquez, and depends for Suarez on quotations. He has written to Carney and Nichols, emminent for their charity, to promote this library and asks Brownson to try to induce these men to contribute. Good books are selling daily: collections in Propaganda, Bibliotheca Patrum, out of print, the Bollandists, Baronius, the Councils and the Bulls. St. Thomas, St. Augustin, St. Chrysostom, and the greater Father and Doctors cost ten and twenty dollars. Five hundred dollars would do something, one thousand would bring a good library, two thousand would complete one. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Bellinger, E. Jr, Barnwell, C.H., South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Oct. 16 Sickness in his family has delayed him in answering Brownson's letter. He mentioned the Theological Professorship to call attention to the state of affairs with them, wherein they must have either a Godless College or a Sectarian Professor; and although the Presbyterians are the most active, they are not the dominant sect in their state. He says that Brownson's review of James H. Thornwell's book gave great satisfaction in South Carolina. It was not mentioned in the "Miscellany " because Dr. Bishop Patrick N. Lynch, while not now editor, is still indentified by Protestant minds with that paper; and any compliment would be thought to come from him. He is delighted with Brownson's plan to publish his articles on Thornwell's book in connected form. He thinks many copies could be sold in this state; he advises him to send a subscription list to Dr. Lynch in Charleston and Rev. J. F. O'Connell in Columbia, using his Bellinger's name. If Brownson will not consider it intrusion, he will also furnish notes and comments on Thornwell's book by way of addenda. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Waston, E. G., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Nov. 11 He is going to teach the children of Hale, the state geologist, in Albany and will keep the Reviews until he again returns. He will be glad to find a home under a Catholic roof with Hale, for he is tired of eating salt with those to whom he finds himself constantly opposed. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-i Murphy, John, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Nov. 14 He has partially determined to discontinue the "U. S. Catholic Magazine ", and asks if Brownson would like to purchase the subscription list, or propose some conditions for supplying Murphy with copies of the "Review" on such terms as would make it desirable for Murphy to retain such subscribers as would make the exchange. He asks for Brownson's most liberal offer in as early a reply as possible, so that any announcement may be included in the December number. He adds that he has under consideration the issuance of a weekly paper which might interfere somewhat with the purchase of the subscription list. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Blenkinsop, S.J., Peter J., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1848 Nov. 17 A bill from the College of the Holy Cross on account of John and William Brownson. $180.50 was credited by Father Ryder, and even by Finnigan's book Brownson was entitled to this amount. Finnigan has a thousand apologies to offer. William remained for less than two months, February to April, and according to the prospectus no student is admitted for less than six months, yet they will charge him only for the time William actually spent in College. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Bacon, William T., New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Nov. 27 He has requested his publisher, Nichols, to send Brownson this volume and note. He is a stranger to Brownson, nor is this volume and note sent with any intention to forestall Brownson's just judgment; he does not thus insult Brownson. He writes, however, to remind Brownson of a circumstance calculated to lead him to look into the book with more interest than he might otherwise feel. Ten years before he published a book of early poems and Brownson's first edition of his "Review" contained half a dozen pages devoted to the book, conceived in a genial spirit and written with kind encouragement. This present volume contains the thoughts of the same mind in different positions and somewhat deeper into the lessons of life. If the voice of truth seems to Brownson breathed out from these pages, he doubts not that it will find an echo in Brownson's breast. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Dec. 4 She waited until Therian was well before shw wrote this letter. She is well now and thinks they shall get through the winter comfortably if they live and are as well as they are now. Daniel and Fowler were there; nothing from Orin. Daphne and family are well; George H. is there and is expected to stay the whole summer; Orestes lay sick for two months, couldn't talk for three weeks. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Stearns, Sarah F., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1848 Dec. 7 The writer received a letter from Brownson's publisher in Boston requesting the amount for Brownson's Review for 1848. She had written Brownson a letter from Springfield saying she could not consider herself a subscriber. So far this year Sarah Stearns has received two numbers through Brownson's kindness. Sarah Stearns wishes Brownson knew a Benedictine monk who lives in a basement in Newark. The monk regretted not being able to have an interview with Brownson. The monk rejoices in thoroughness of Brownson's Catholicity over that of John Adam Moehler and spoke very enthusiastically of R. W. Pugin, the English convert. Though a German by birth, the monk prefers the English statement. Soon Brownson will have a chance to indoctrinate Mrs. George Ripley in "Boston Theology" in its practical bearings on the well-being of our country. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i McCaffrey, Father John Mt. St. Mary's College,, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Dec. 15 He thanks Brownson for his most acceptable letters in keeping up a pleasant and profitable acquaintance. He has urged Miles to keep his promise to Brownson. In his first effort as a dramatic poet, George H. Miles has beaten all competitors with his "Mohammed", receiving the $1000 prize, but will not give up his profession as a lawyer. His literary laurels may draw business to his office. Brownson must knock under to him as a political prophet: he won on the bet with his brother that Pennsylvania would give General Zachory Taylor 5000 more votes than Cass. He found all the clergy from Boston to Emmittsburg wrong in the politics except Fr. McElroy, who was wrong for four years before, but he himself is never wrong. He predicts that if the Whigs forget that General Taylor elected the party and not the party him, they will share the same fate of the old Federalist party. If they attempt to restore the bank or raise the tariff, they will fall from power and the president must rule them with an iron will. The people at large have no objection to the veto rule and it will sustain itself. Neither the iron nor any other business interest ruled the vote in Pennsylvania; the Dutch blood warmed to the old hew and the Quakers voted for Taylor as the representative of a pacific policy, and the shameful injustice and blundering of the present government in regard to Mexico called for a rebuke. The nationality of the Irish is irritable and easily hurt; their devotion to their religion and clergy deserves all praise. The purity of their women is deservedly proverbial, and an Irish woman, when truly refined, cultured and religious, is the most glorious being in human form. Bishops Hughes and O'Connor and perhaps Bishop Purcell, he thinks, will join Brownson in an effort to save their countrymen from demagogues and their own folly. Perhaps Americans, too, have their peculiar follies, except that they have not that rankling sense of oppression and injustice. However, he suspects that when Brownson denounces democracy and traces its origin to the devil, he will raise a hornet's nest in earnest. He has read Brownson's views on Socialism and it appears to him that he was never a confirmed Socialist or Fournierist—he was merely struggling upwards looking for better things and into whose mind God inspired some willingness to receive the light of Heaven. Brownson has already satisfied the Logician that the fundamental principle of Fournierism is anti-Christian, but the popular mind needs exposure of the parts as well as of the whole. The ablest opponents of pagan errors were often converted pagans. It seems to him that the cry for social reform shows the utter inability of political institutions to make man happy, it shows what Brownson once felt—a yearning after the Church. He speaks not of the leaders of the movement, but of the crowd, who know their misery and want a remedy. What a commentary on socialism that the closer men are crowded together the more corrupt they become unless the Salt of the Earth is among them to prevent putrefaction. He would like to see Brownson handle the thesis: "no morality without the infallible Church", since modern infidelity is worse than any of the old pagan infidelity; the former confronts the truth of God and denies it, the latter has lost it in the natural progress of man's corruption and degradation. Infanticide, common among the Greeks, Romans and Chinese, is becoming common among Americans. Madame Restell escapes any real punishment, but they have found it necessary to hang such a woman in England. Charity is not a Protestant virtue. What but the Church can save the world from the lowest depths of paganism? Channings and Parkers are poor successors to Socrates and Plato; yet among the old heathens the people believed, while the philosophers doubted and disputed. Deity, immortality, future rewards were convictions with the people. Our whole mercantile system is one of fraud—lawyers, merchants, doctors, politicians, governments, jurors—men's consciences must be regulated either by a God-established Church or a godless world. He is considered a thorough Brownsonian, yet he has noticed that those who find Brownson ultra, grow less cautious and timid in upholding the truth by reading the "Review". He finds fault with Brownson's phrases, but not with his views. He thinks Brownson's phrase: "The Church abhors mixed marriages", is too strong and he finds it glorious sport to criticize the critic and review the reviewer. He asks to be remembered to the Bishop and the warm-hearted and hospitable clergy whose kindness he will never forget. A not too abstruse metaphysical article would be of interest to some of Brownson's readers, since a true science of philosophy is all-important and Brownson can command the respectful attention even of Protestants to such discussion. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Fenwick, S.J., Father George Holy Cross College,, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Dec. 15 Quarterly report of the proficiency, standing, and conduct of William Brownson :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Murphy, John, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Dec. 16 He has concluded to discontinue the magazine, which decision he did not make until that day. He has announced that the paid-up subscribers could have their money refunded or could have any of the other Catholic periodicals, and that he will receive subscriptions for the "Review". He does not know how many copies he shall want, but somewhere about 10 or 20. He will take two dollars per copy for a small number since he does not want to make money on it but merely wishes to supply his friends. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-i Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1848 Dec. 18 He has received a letter from his godfather, Father John McCaffrey, reminding him of his promise made to Brownson in the summer. When Brownson asked for an account of the Mountain he mistook it as chiefly a compliment of the president; and when Brownson asked him to contribute to to the "Quarterly" he thought Brownson was conferring a privilege, not asking a favor. He went to Cape May for his health, and in the fall he plunged into the Taylor campaign. Now he is willing to work for Brownson; and is his manuscripts are acceptable he will consider that the greatest compliment ever paid him. He asks Brownson to answer this letter and to give him a subject, with one or two hints. He will get right at it. He hopes to make some poor amends to Catholicity by his pen, to make up for the injury of his own example. :: I-3-i A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Oran, Nowick, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850s Jan. 19 When he arrived home Oran found everyone well. He came home by the way of their sister, Daphna Luddington, and found them all well. Wallie came home with him--Daphna lives in Michigan. Oran has read the books which Orestes A. had sent and they have made him a Catholic. He would like to know how the boys Henry and John are getting along in France. Oran would like his regular copy of the review, and cannot feel too grateful for the kindness which he received while at Orestes A's home. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to James Fullerton 1850 Jan. 7 If Fullerton can get up a lecture for Brownson anyday next week will meet his convenience. He wants Fullerton to write him there at New York, care of Bishop Hughes. He will await the answer. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Fullerton, James, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Jan. 10 He has engaged Sanson Street Hall for Brownson's lecture and now wishes to know the subject in order to properly advertise it. He will spare no exertions to make it profitable. Although he spoke to Rev. Mr. Makin respecting a lecture there, he got no encouragement; he will write to Wilmington and ascertain if one can be gotten there. P.S. Greene has refused to send him the January number until his account was settled, but he received no account, nor any request for settlement. He does not wish to retain the agency if Brownson has no confidence in him. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Fullerton, James, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson 1850 Jan. 18 Since writing to Brownson in care of Rt. Rev. Dr. Hughes, he has been urged to postpone Brownson's lecture scheduled for January 28th until some time in February. Bishop John Hughes is to lecture for the benefit of St. John's Orphan Asylum on the thirty-first, and they have scheduled two meetings on the night of Brownson's lecture in order to prevent attendance. The Orphan Asylum is continually before the public, and they just closed a course of lectures by Buckingham on which they lost money. He asks for Brownson's decision as to whether or not he will postpone his lecture. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Andrews and Prentiss, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Jan. 23 They have written to Brownson a number of times to remind him of the balance still due the for printing the "Catholic Observer " in 1848, but have received no answer. They have waited patiently, but now their patience is nearly exhausted, and they feel they have the right to demand settlement. They regret having to write in this manner, but believe they have fulfilled their contract with Brownson, so they feel he should fulfill his. They say he well recollects the terms of payment he proffered them, and he can decide for himself whether or not he has fulfilled his promise. The amount due is $65.92. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Jan. 28 He sends Bishop England's works, leaving it to Brownson's judgment to edit it or suppress it, and as much or as little as he may choose. The attack of Gallicanism may arouse some slumbering foe. He regrets that Brownson did not come to lecture. The loss to Brownson by the swindling of his agent causes Kenrick to enclose a contribution to Brownson's indemnification. Be hopes Brownson is firm in his resolution not to abandon his good work. The Charleston Marcury does justice to its high literary character. The Catholic Mirror has a handsome notice of it, but unnecessarily complains of the praise given to the philosophical genius of Gioberti. Henry Major is now sole editor of the Catholic Herald :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-j Montalembert, Charles de Count, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Jan. 28. Except for the part of Brownson's article on the relative merits of Russia and England, he is in accord with Brownson's views. He loves liberty but admits he too often confounds its cause with that of the Revolution. He is occupied now in repairing the evil which he has involuntarily contributed. He has always detested democracy, first by instinct, now by reason. He knows that Brownson has proven to him by his example that one can be a republican without being a democrat. Democracy is a radical principle incompatible with human nature, with the social nature, and especially with the Catholic Church. Democracy is a daughter of rationalism. He sums up all he thought on that subject in the words of the archbishop of Reims, "Democracy is the great heresy of the 19th century.". :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. French CBRO I-3-j Sourin, Father Edward J., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Jan. 29 He sends ten dollars as a slight token of his sincere regard, and of his desire to see the valuable "Review" more widely spread. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Lucke, Jane E., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Feb. 4 She addresses Brownson with no small degree of diffidence, being a stranger to him. She feels a sympathy with the spirit of Brownson's magazine and she presumes to inquire if all articles, however carefully or wisely written, not written by Brownson himself, are rejected, as she has been informed from various sources. At different times she has written articles, the convictions of her own heart, so much in keeping with the spirit of the "Review" that they would be rejected by every other medium; consequently they have never been offered for publication. Brownson will therefore perceive her policy in making the above query. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Huntington, Jedediah V., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1850 February 5 Huntington promised to send Brownson, with a copy of the "Lady Alice", his own view on that book. He understood the book to be a love-story rather than a religious novel. Love is the voluntary sacrifice of inward reserve in favor of the chosen one, approved by the imagination, and elected by the will. Love presupposes chastity and chastity presupposes the consciousness of sex. His design was to make this idea of love pass into a beautiful form as if it had been realized in our time. He has been accused of adoring wealth, rank, and blood, and nothing can be more opposite to the truth. Lady Alice is rather the apotheosis of art and poetry, of genius and sympathy. Minor motives of the book: 1, There is not a scene of guilty passion in Lady Alice; 2, Inviolable chastity is not only ascribed to the hero, but is made the secret of his superiority. He does not deny that love making is liable to abuse, but that it is inadmissable in literature. He does not understand the "Reviews" taking ground that would condemn Spenser, Shakespeare, and the Bible itself. The plain speaking in "Lady Alice" is wholesome. He was sincere in holding "Roman" doctrine in the Protestant Church, and he painted not from imagination for he had practised what he represented the heroine as practising in Rome. The crude views of morals and expediency thrown out in a book which he wrote when he was not a Catholic, he does not defend. He expressed himself inaccurately in regard to duelling as he misapplied the principle of it. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Jones, Gardner, University of Notre Dame du Lac, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Feb. 8 Jones has been an unknown listener of Brownson for many years. Long ago, when he was a disciple and colleague of Dr. Nevin at Mercersburg, he read Brownson's tract on the "Mediatorship of Jesus" as an earnest treatise of the return of a great mind to Protestant orthodoxy. He has watched Brownson's progress with deepest and sometimes most painful interest; finally Jones has followed Brownson into the Church. Brownson has probably heard of the promising institutions of the Society Congregation of the Holy Cross of which this is the chief American house. He has been directed by the Superior to prepare a work on the Society of which he'll send a copy to Brownson, and asks that he give it some notice in his "Review" since the institution suffers from not being sufficiently known among Catholics. He asks Brownson to consider a Society whose institutions, reared in poverty and prayer, are springing up in the wildest regions of the west, a Society the first of its kind in the new world. He is directed also by the Superior to say that their subscription was withdrawn because of the necessity for strict economy following the loss of three thousand dollars in property by fire. They ask that it be sent free, at least temporarily, since the "Review" seems almost indispensible in the formulation of a library for their rising College. Through him, the Superior Father Edwards Sorin, C.S.C. extends Brownson an invitation to Notre Dame du Lac lying almost on the direct line of travel from Boston to Chicago. The trip occupies only three days from Boston and is getting to be a favorite summer trip. If he should come, they will have a carriage awaiting him at Niles, Michigan. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Leach, George C., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Feb. 23 He was sorry to hear through the Freeman's Journal of Brownson's ill health. He prays God that Brownson may be spared both in health and in life to continue his battle with Protestantism. Henry Clay is reasonable and eloquent as well as influential and the President seems determined to maintain the Union at all hazards. Slavery is the big question in and out of Congress. The effects of slavery on every interest of society where it exists is most visible. If the union is ever severed slavery will be the cause. It is a most foul blot upon the country and moral suasion of the North will not remedy it. Catholicity in Washington is flourishing and healthy. It numbers many of the first citizens. His son George is at St. John's College. He heard that Brownson's son Orestes is in Indianapolis. He may visit there in the course of the year. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Miles, George H., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Feb. 27 He supposes Brownson heard that he wrote a tragedy called "Mohammed" for which he received one thousand dollars from Edwin Forrest. He has been asked by Forrest to sell the copyright and get it printed, but, although he has applied to Harper, Putnam, Hart and Appelton, all, influenced by recent events, have refused it. He wants Brownson to apply to Ticknor or any other house in Boston to have it published. It must be published for two reasons: instead of assisting him professionally, it cripples him as the matter stands; and his mother and sisters are much more dependent on him; also he is engaged to be married with hardly enough to support himself. He says it is the best American poetry he knows of. He asks that Brownson do what he can as soon as possible. P.S. He asks what sort of person is Horace Greely. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Copes, J. A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Mar. 1 He has done so well with the "Spiritual Consoler," with the second edition already in progress, that he has concluded to again try publishing. Balmez' book on Protestantism being so good and there being such a demand for it, he asks Brownson his advice. He is satisfied that publishing of books of merit is the only road to success in this city. He has never received the copies of Balmez sent from London. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sayward, J., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Mar. 4 Early in the winter he found a purse identified as Brownson's by the receipts in it, with twelve dollars alongside it. He was unable till the present, to learn Brownson's address and will send it to him if Brownson will inform him how. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Sarah H., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Betsey Healy Alexander, Lockport, Illinois 1850 Mar. 13 She has not written because she has heard of her through Dolly, Jesse, Orestes, or John. What has become of Jesse and Dolly and her family? The last word was that they were 600 miles west of St. Louis, 20 miles beyond the Missionary Station of St. Joseph's on their way to California with the Missouri Emigrants, May 16 last. Much of the news has been unfavorable to the overland emigrants. She thinks Dolly never would have gone had it not been for Jesse; Dolly and Goodrich deserve their lasting gratitude for their efforts in his behalf. From a neighbor who moved to Cleveland she learned John is well. Uncles Jesse and Joseph were there last fall. Cousin John P. Healy and family are well, he being in the Legislature. Aunt Draper lives with her daughter, Mrs. Turner, in Canton. Uncle Killom was there last summer; Jackson K. is dead. Orestes Brownson, Jr. is married and teaching school in Evansville, Indiana. John Brownson is in a theological seminary in Montreal having graduated from Worcester. William formerly called Channing sixteen years old, is living with Orestes. Henry, whose health is poor, is with Jesuits in Frederic, Maryland. He wants to lead a religious life. She rejoices that he is willing to forsake everything for Christ. Sarah their only daughter, 11 years of age, is the oldest they have with them. George, their next, died last March of scarlet fever at the age of eight years and four months, but she resigned herself willingly to God's will, thinking of the women who mourned for their children slain by Herod. Edward, six years old, is somewhat like Orestes at his age and is a pretty good scholar. Charles Joseph, four, is more like John; he is the youngest. Brownson's health is tolerably good, he being fleshier than formerly. He published the "Boston Quarterly Review" for five years and then wrote for "Democratic Review" for a few months, receiving a yearly salary of $600. The Brownson's Quarterly Review is now going seven years. The 1400 subscribers and Brownson's lectures give them a comfortable living. They live in the house next to where they lived when Mother and Hannah were there. She hopes to hear Betsey's descriptions of her own family. She hopes that Betsey will come and spend a month or two with them. She thinks Betsey has one of the kindest husbands, and if she does not come she thinks it is her fault since the manner of traveling is so easy and expeditious. She intended writing part of this letter to James, but asks to be remembered to him and thanks him for writing to her in John's letter. The children send their love to their uncle and aunt, and also to little James Healy. For the love Betsey has for her, she should get for herself "The Poor Man's Catechism", it being procurable in the bookstores of Chicago and perhaps in Lockport. She asks to know how far Lockport is from Chicago. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Mar. 15 His Lordship Ignatius Bourget Bishop of Montreal, not only gave permission for Brownson's coming, but is delighted at the idea. He suggested that Brownson change the title of his final lecture in order not to deter many Protestants from attending. The policy of the Church there is to excite as little anger as possible between them and the sectaries, although some think they stretch it too far, since the Protestants are unsparing in their denunciations of the Church. He mentions this since instructions to this effect are given the clergy. Protestant and Catholic seem pleased with Brownson's coming, and the New Englanders particularly, they being somewhat proud of him, even though he has embraced "the errors of Popery." :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Waldron, E. Q. S., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Mar. 22 His brother intimated that Brownson had not received his money. He paid for two numbers in the spring of 1849, and a short time ago paid for one of the year 1850. Both payments were made to Fullerton, Brownson's agent in Philadelphia. Fullerton told him that he was uncertain as to whether he should continue in the book-selling business after April 1. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Montalembert, Vicomte de Charles, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Mar. 31 He has had the leisure to read through the first twelve numbers of the Review which Brownson sent him through Father Larkin. His satisfaction and edification have been so great that he is spending some of the moments of this holy day Easter in thanking Brownson. He has not read any of the polemical articles against Protestantism or Newman's theory of Developments, as they have no application with them; but he has attentively perused all the articles on literature, history and politics, and agrees with them all except one: The Church In The Dark Ages. Nothing can exceed Brownson's judicious appreciation of men and things in Europe, and he can but admire how faith and prayer illuminates things at such a distance. He can feel the pungent thrusts on what Brownson says while reflecting on the different success attending those who denounce and those who defend authority, since he is an object of obloquy on the part of the French Catholic public, ever since the fate of the Swiss Sonderbund in 1847. He has proclaimed the danger of the false liberalism that has corrupted Europe and crept into the heart of Catholicism in France and Italy. The "Univers " itself, although free from the follies distinguishing the school of F. Lacordaire, will not forgive him for having said that they all had gone too far in our opposition to civil authority during the last reign -- the axiom of his contemporaries is, "A journalist can do no wrong"; rather can he do no good, excepting Brownson, who proves the rule. He trusts Brownson will not be led astray by the denunciations of the Univers against the new education law. Out of submission to the superior intelligence of Mgr. Dupanloup and M. de Jallerey, he defends it; it is as good as possible, and enables the clergy to give all the education required if they have devotion sufficient to make use of the immense rights and privileges with which they are invested by the new legislation. It is easier to read and write newspapers and pamphlets against government, as they have done for the last twenty years, than to make the best of what they have at hand. Comparing the Bill of Catholic Emancipation in England, Brownson will be astonished at the conquest they have achieved. The ungrateful violence of so many Catholics is proof of the value of their work. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Young, O.P., Father Nicholas D., St. Rose's Convent, Washington Co., Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 April 8 Since he sent Brownson Kelly's speech, he thought it his duty to send him the Journal containing it his duty to send him the Journal containing Kelly's abusive answer to the short review given the speech in the Review. Brownson will know better than he how to treat these unChristian remarks and unfounded assertions that he had been endorsed by the theologians of the West. On the contrary to endorsement, he has been rebuked for his principles and historical blunders. As a nominal Catholic of their Congregations, they feel mortified that he should have made such a speech. As he is an aspiring young man with a very amiable family, he hopes Brownson will excuse his errors. P.S. He sends the "Louisville Journal" containing Kelly's address. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Holy Cross, Congregation of,, Notre Dame,Indian, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Apr. 10 The Superior Edward F. Sorin, C.S.C. of the Congregation presents his very humble respects to Dr. Brownson, and asks Brownson to do him the honor of accepting these little objects as a remembrance of the pleasure which his visit brought to the Community. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 16to. French CBRO I-3-j LaRocque, A., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850? Apr. 12 Some of Brownson's friends are very desirous of hearing from him another lecture after Tuesday. If Brownson can accede to this desire, and Thursday next was convenient to him, he would ask Mr. Wilson to come back to his first idea, of giving Brownson dinner on Wednesday: so Brownson may take his chance of a book on Friday. He writes to make sure of seeing him in the morning :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-j La Rocque, Father A., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Montreal, Canada 1850? Apr. 18? When La Rocque suggested Saturday instead of Friday for Brownson's visit, he had forgotten the feast of the next day was the Patronage of St. Joseph. Brownson might prefer having the eve to himself. With that supposition La Rocque offers Brownson Monday evening at 5 and asks him to give him the pleasure of that evening in his company. P.S. La Rocque begs Brownson to permit him to offer little prayers, etc. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1850 April 21 The writer received Brownson's letter on Easter Monday. She thanks him for his solicitude over her prosperity and health. She has been ill many times the past winter. She has quit her teaching job because she can no longer stand it. Father George McCloskey suggested that sheopen a private school at her house, and he promised to try to obtain pupils for her. She regrets that Brownson did not inquire of her from Father McCloskey, for then Brownson would have learned how highly he regards her. She feels that Father McCloskey would never put his sister under her care if he knew as much about the author as some people do, but she feels that she is quite blameless and she must support her child. Father McCloskey will pay her first quarters rent, and has agreed to take her back into the parich school if she fails. She asks Brownson for twenty or thirty dollars now and five dollars a month quarterly, hereafter. Brownson's family seems to be less of a burden than formerly, but he seems no richer. She spoke to Father George after Brownson's visit, and Father seemed highly flattered at the memory of the visit. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j La Rocque, A., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Apr. 22 LaRocque presumes that Brownson has before this learned of the death of his mother-in-law. In all likelihood he will be confined to house or engaged, so that he will not be able to do more for the "Review." So he sends him the list. Although he may be unable to go to see Brownson, he will be happy to see Brownson there whenever he may wish to come. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-j La Rocque, A., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Apr. 30 If Brownson is desirous of remaining in Quebec for the weekend he can easily do so and yet "join the Congregation," as they meet on Ascension Day as usual. He could leave on Friday and be in Boston on Saturday. He does this on the presumption that the people of Quebec will wish him to remain, and he does but as he should wish to be done by. He cautions him not to take the boat from Quebec as he would be late for the service. Not having seen a Quebec paper recently, he does not know what they think of Brownson, but he saw an inquiry in the Mercury by "a Protestant" as to what Brownson was. They are anxious for his success. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Mrs. Daphne A. B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Apr. 30 She feels most keenly the neglect he has shown her letter -- she is unworthy but she is his sister still. Melvin, on his return from Canada in the spring, was married to a young Irish Catholic girl by a Catholic priest, and returned to Canada the next day. Her husband has been very unkind to her on account of his intemperance. Last Friday he took his horses and wagon, all he could conveniently carry, and all the money and whiskey he could get, leaving her not a shilling Benjamin has gone West, and may never return; she is left with the three younger boys: what can William and Daniel do toward paying forty dollars rent? Although it seems a lot, she gets a large garden, all the fruit and kindling they need. Samuel and Emeline think she had better move in with them, but they have but one room. She has no one to help her and asks his advice. When her husband left he told her to go to the poorhouse. She asks if that is the way to treat a quiet patient woman who has labored and toiled night and day day to serve him. She does not dare stay here unless she can have some little assistance. She would be thankful if he could help her, but if he can't, she wants to know immediately. She values his advice and should her husband come back she will not live with him unless obliged to. She certainly will not follow him. He said he was going to Michigan through Canada. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j St. Mary's Literary Society, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 May 6 They thank him for the valuable work he has sent them as a gift. They will peruse it thoroughly. They have not forgotten the honor he did them by appearing at the celebration in memory of the founders of this holy institution, and hope that he will soon return to the city in which he has become so dear to so many Catholics. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2ppp. 16to. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Mrs. Daphne A., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 May 26 Her heart was filled with gratitude when she received Brownson's letter. She shall appropriate the money to the benefit of her health which is very poor. She received letters from Benjamin and Sister Therina. Benjamin is in Michigan and is uncertain as to whether he'll remain. James returned perfectly sober. He has been to Michigan, bought a lot, paying all of the purchase price except $50, and turned out his horses, harness and wagon. He intends to take them all back in the fall if they are able. If they are not he will clear the land himself and get up a house. She knows she will never go. Her husband told her that he drank and behaved so badly because unless he were wrought up to such a pitch of intemperance he could not leave her. If anything else should happen she will let Brownson know. Her little girl's name is Ellen Augusta. She fears Brownson will not be pleased with what she has written. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Carrington, Louisa M., , to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850? Jun. 10 Mrs. Carrington was ashamed and mortified upon her return from New York when she found that her subscription to the Review had run out. She says that they are blest to have had the dear Bishop among them. She hopes that some poor soul heard him and found in his subject material the way to the Church. She chides Brownson for going to Montreal before, instead of this month or next month, because if it had been during either of the latter periods she would have profited. She says that Dr. John M. Forbes ' vocation is strong and she is inclined to rebel at his being placed in Brownson's neighborhood, but the Bishop is wise, and she has not a word to say. She offers thanksgiving at every communion that Dr. Forbes was brought in safely. She remarks that she will not soon forget the conversation she had with Brownson on the sofa of her front room. She asks Brownson to come her way and give a lecture soon and to make her cottage his home. She says that her husband is the best Protestant that ever lived, as the Bishop and Mrs. George Ripley will testify. He is puzzled by the Church but is not deficient in his feelings toward Catholics. She inquires about Bishop John Fitzpatrick . She says that she must have scandalized him in Baltimore, if such a good man can be scandalized, but at the time she was so filled with emotion at her new earth and heaven that she could not control herself. With all the powers of Bishop John Hughes, she is not straightened out yet. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-j Leach, George C., Frederick City, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 June 29 He thanks Brownson most kindly for his kind expressions in his behalf, and the Bishop. He has not however attempted to lecture. The inconsistency that would seem to be between his business in selling a protestant book and giving public lectures on the Church, has prevented him. He will leave Bower if he finds other employment. Father Plunket told him that Brownson's son Henry was in the city so he went to call on him. In a short time Henry appeared, tall, gaunt, emaciated, and ghost-like; he seemed to take little interest in mundane matters and seemed more interested in his brother Orestes than the rest of the family. Henry completed his noviceship in five months. Leach has no doubt that Henry is blessed and is on the way to Heaven, but must confess that his life looked like a hard one. He makes it his business to call on the clergy wherever he may be. He has met only one that has taken the least exception to Brownson's labors. They generally speak in the highest terms of Brownson. The Catholic Church has not a large representation in Virginia. Churches are few in the western part of the state. Virginia is hundred years behind Massachusetts. He made very little money on the trip. Although he sells as many books, living expenses are high. But he will continue to trust in God. :: I-3-j A.L.S 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Quigley, Patrick, Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 July 1 He encloses three dollars for a subscription to the Brownson's Quarterly Review . P.S. He once had great pride in circulating the Review among his Protestants friends, but would as soon have thought of circulating the last four numbers as he would of "Tom Pain", to prove Catholic doctrine upon civil authority. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j McClellan, Elias, Fredericktown, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 July 2 Being a court to the church and desirous of becoming better informed he asks the privilege of asking and having answered two questions. He read in the "Catholic Telegraph" published in Cincinnati, Oct. 23, 1845 an article from the Brownson's Quarterly Review of that month: "Catholicity Necessary To Sustain Popular Liberty." His Protestant friends to whom he has shown it maintain that Brownson thereby advocates the union of Church and state, and he wishes to know if this is Brownson's position; also whether Catholics are not eligible to public office in two of the New England states, which states these are, and why Catholics are not eligible if so. He is in an entirely Protestant neighborhood and has to take many sneers from them. He is not well informed and would like to have these questions answered if Brownson thinks him worthy. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Clerk, George Edward, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 July 3 The bond of union between them as members of the Church makes unnecessary the formalities of a mere worldly acquaintance. When Brownson was in Montreal it was proposed to establish an English Catholic journal to repel the attacks of their Protestant and infidel enemies. The bishops have taken it up warmly and he has been requested to superintend the new paper: the True Witness . His Lordship of Montreal Ignatius Bourget hoped that Brownson will contribute from time to time, and his help will be of more help than any other. He forwards a prospectus which relates the reasons for the Canadian Catholics defending themselves. He asks Brownson for his support and his experience, and for a recommendation for a mode of study and argument. He has read the July "Review" which has increased in him the desire to again hear Brownson take up the cause of truth. They hope to get one thousand subscribers to the new paper, and when that figure is reached, will publish the first number. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Blenkinsop, Father Peter Joseph College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 July 12 A bill to Brownson, on account of masters John and William Brownson's tuition and general expenses at Holy Cross. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Sarah H., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Betsey Healy Alexander 1850 July 15 She knows that the distressing news of the death of their sister Dolly has reached her. That she is dead and that she died alone with no one near her but her three helpless children, pained her more than she can say. Jessie's letter containing the news was dated May 15; he was at Bidwill's Bar Featherriver. 150 miles from San Francisco in a lone situation. Word was sent him from Pueblo where she died. Goodrich had gone to mines in another direction and they had spent $400 trying to locate him, fearing he was dead. It would have been an unspeakable favor had she died a Catholic, but she has gone to a just God. Jessie says he shall write further when he gets more news. Sally wonders what will become of the children and their brother too. Should Goodrich return safe Sally will feel much easier about them. She is anxious to hear about her and James. They expect John home for vacation that month. Betsey spoke of David Marks in her letter. She hopes that the time will come when all who are dear to her will be in one fold. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Thebaud, S.J., Father Aug. J., St. John's College Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brwonson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 July 17 With Pleasure he transmits the decision of the faculty of St. John's College to confer the degree of L.L.D. on Brownson at their last commencement. The faculty think they honor themselves by so doing. He will forward the diploma shortly. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Voegele, Professor, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1850 Aug. 12 He writes to Brownson instead of seeing him personally, because of lack of money to get to Chelsea. He has collected subscribers in the country for the "New York Lion" of which he is editor and will attempt to secure more in Boston. He was received the day before by his friend, Rev. G. Eak, Holy Trinity. He was happy to get the few subscribers he did, but they are far too small, and will attempt to get more on the feast of the Holy Virgin. Another cause of his longer stay is that he was, in February, accused of having written a libel against a ringleader of the red Republicans in New York, Metternich. His counsellor at law, Tux, some months ago secured an order squashing the proceedings and for redelivery of bail, but proceedings have again been instituted against him in New York, and a return to New York is refused. He begs Brownson for his protection and advice in this situation, since Brownson better knows the law and has had more experiences. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Wood, Father James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Aug. 13 At the request of Ven. Father Stephen V. Badin whose hand is not very firm, he sends a pamphlet of a controversy between one of their western priests and an Episcopalian parson on the origin of the Church of England. Fr. Badin has put his name to the pamphlet and has underscored the passages, not however, to instruct and direct Brownson in his remarks, for he had done so before he thought of sending it. Fr. Badin would rather see Brownson do an exposure of the parson's ignorance than a commendation of the priest's wisdom, but still he leaves it to Brownson's judgment. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Gartland, Bishop -elect Francis, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Aug. 19 He is indebted for the current year of Brownson's Quarterly Review . He refused to pay James Fullerton as agent since he thought Brownson had withdrawn the agency or else was unaware of Fullerton's practical failure. He thinks Cumiskey or McGrath will suit if the agency is changed. He thinks it would serve the best interests of the "Review" to have it in the hands of such high-standing, even though Protestant houses, as Appleton or Pennington. Enclosed is $6 for either the present and following year's subscription to the "Review" or for the present year and the volume for 44 of the back numbers. Also he asks for the July number which Fullerton refused to leave with him. He knew that Brownson has lost by Cunningham and that he was destined to lose by Fullerton also. Fullerton's brother-in-law, Murphy, of Baltimore told him he had lost considerable by him. He is a well-intentioned, worthy young man, but has not true business habits. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Miles, George H., Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Aug. 21 He asks to trouble Brownson again. He wants either to sell the copyright of "Loretto," or have it published yielding him a percentage. He asks Brownson to see Donahoe of Boston, as there is every prospect of a large sale, thanks to Brownson's kind notice. He'll sell the copyright for $250, the lowest he will take — or can take the other course allowing him a percentage such as Brownson will consider fair. He will be greatly obliged if Brownson will attend to this. Only a thousand copies have been printed and they are already sold. He asks a quick answer. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Aug. 27 He does not want to purchase "Loretto," as he believes he can buy better stories for less money. He is estimating on the "Review," and will be able to give Brownson an answer soon. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Horan, Father E. J., Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Aug. 27 In reply to Brownson's letter, they will accept his son into the seminary. It would be well if his son should expect greater severity and stricter discipline than really exist. The term begins on September 17. He had better come provided with everything except coat and cap. His bed and bedding may be purchased there, sheets, pillow cases and napkins he might bring with him. He cannot say what books he may require, but if he has the classics he should bring them. A certificate from Worcester is not necessary but would have a good effect. He hopes that Brownson's son will be prepared for the horrors of the Inquisition so that he may find their regime tolerable. They hope they will see no more lads of the description of Smith's nephew who thought the seminary to be like a prison, for although they admit heretics, they do not admit unprofessed Christians. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Daphne A.B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Sep. 22 She thanks him for his blessings conferred on her. If she had her life to live over again, she would live it differently. Two of the boys are with her and two of them work out. She wishes to have Brownson answer some questions: James says he has a lot of land in Michigan mortgaged only to the extent of $50; he wishes her to go with him to the land accompanied only by the younger boys, since the older boys would want more than they would earn. He has no deed and she wonders if it would be prudent to go to the woods with him without any provisions or money. Should Samuel sell his land and go west, as he has suggested he might, then she might go, but not alone. Emeline has an adopted daughter 6 weeks old. The rent is paid till spring, and the very kind-hearted landlord who said last spring when she was left alone that he would not turn her out even though the rent was not paid, would likely reduce the rent if she should be left alone again. She wants to know Brownson's circumstances, since her sister thinks them to be low. Perhaps it would be well for Daniel to do something as for Brownson to do it all. She asks that his reply be directed to Benjamin F. Ludington, Brockport. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Sep. 24 While speaking with La Rocque the Bishop expressed the wish that Brownson would again come to lecture there. He is sure that larger audiences, would be attracted than before. Brownson's lectures of the past winter did much good for Catholics, and set many Protestants inquiring. The True Witness has already more than 1000 subscribers and is increasing. The proprietors, Clerk and Sharing, have purchased type and a press and there is no doubt of their success if they are only careful. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Sep. 31? Since the time draws near when the mania for lectures begins, he asks if Brownson intends lecturing in New York. He asks that Brownson write to him before accepting any invitation from the "Catholic Institute"; MacMaster and himself may lecture for them depending upon how they manage their affairs, and Dr. Monahan has permitted Cummings to cast his vote with them as to whether all will lecture for them or none of them. He asks that Roddan also drop him a line if he is asked to lecture by the Institute. He doubts that the Bishop will lecture for them. He has heard that the next "Review" is rich and is anxious to see Brownson's final judgment on Gioberti; he hopes Gioberti is not again given credit for "solidity," for if he is, the vemerable editor of the Catholic Mirror will be whack Brownson once more, unless his paper dies out beforehand, which will be no loss if it does. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Oct. 5 They have had some difficulty in arranging for a hall for Brownson's lectures but will secure one. As there is to be a Provincial exhibition about the middle of the month he thinks it would be better to put off the lectures to the last of the month and the first of the next. Rev. J. Lord, of Boston, is delivering a course of lectures there and his first lecture was poorly attended. Mrs. Sadlier would be pleased if Brownson would make his home with them during his stay in Montreal. :: I-3-j No signature 2pp. 12mo. Fragment CBRO I-3-j La Rocque, A., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Oct. 8 The Society of St. Vincent de Paul has here had under consideration the establishment of a combined "House of Correction and Refuge" in which employment of some kind would be given, and trades taught to the needy. Knowing Brownson's intention of visiting them, they ask him to obtain some information for them with regard to, say, size of property, of the house, number of inmates, keepers, trades, etc. It would be of great use to them, and if Brownson could, either personally or through Mr. O'Brien or the Major, obtain such information, they would be much obliged. He presumes Brownson will visit Montreal in time to witness the Industrial Exhibition; and he urges him to do so, and to honor him with his company. He regrets that while he was in Boston he was unable to go to see Brownson. That was his object in going, but he could not manage it. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Martin?, A.X.J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1850 Oct.? 25 He explains how he came to say that Brownson was a native of Scotland and begs pardon for the mistake. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. Spanish CBRO I-3-j Thebaud, S.J., Aug. J., St. John's College Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Oct. 30 He left the diploma of Brownson's with Dunnigan to forward to him, but the latter forgot to do so until reminded. The delay in its being sent was not due to Brownson's failure to answer his note of July last. Father Murphy, to whom it belongs to have such documents drawn, had to be asked frequently before he got it. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Feehan, D. K., Toronto, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Montreal, Canada 1850 Nov. 4 He is to blame for not writing Brownson further after having invited him to lecture in Montreal. The authorities in the diocese shrank from the responsibilities which might result from introducing a course of lectures upon Catholic subjects in Toronto. Feehan thinks the hostile spirit is exaggerated. But the authorities declined to sanction the lectures. But when the Bishop arrived, he expressed a desire to have Brownson come to Toronto to lecture frequently. The Bishop will write to Brownson to make arrangements. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Nov. 9 He places at Brownson's disposal an article in reply to the "Review." He is delighted at the prospect of Brownson's visit and lectures. Brownson is his guest by special arrangement, but that he must write precisely when they may expect him, as the room must be engaged long before, to secure a place for the lectures. He would also like Brownson to state at what intervals he wishes to deliver them. He will try to get him a good audience through the influence of friends. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Leach, George C., Ware, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1850 Nov. 11 He has done nothing for his physical welfare save to send a petition to St. Joseph. He has just finished a dialogue between his former self as a universalist and his present self as a Catholic. It is a perfect annihilation of his old heresy. Universalism finds not less a condemnation in the scriptures than in the Church. He is surprised at the facility with which he accomplished his work. Since becoming a Catholic he has not read the scriptures much. But on recurring to them he has been quite overcome with their beauty. They are instinct with Catholicity. He may be in Chelsea soon and he asks if he may occupy Brownson's study for awhile. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sophopoian Society Saint Joseph College, Bardston, Ky., to Orestes A. Brownson 1850 Nov. 15 Brownson is admitted to this society by merit of his writings. :: I-3-j D.S. 1pg. 8vo CBRO I-3-j Sophopoian Society Saint Joseph College, Bardston, Ky., to Orestes A. Brownson, 1850 Nov. 15 Brownson is admitted to this society by merit of his writings. :: I-3-j D.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hamilton, George A., Milford, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Dec. 2 He has just returned from Sagonville? and the people strongly desire to hear Brownson at least twice on the subject of the Church and Civilization. Since Brownson promised to come out on Saturday evening, he himself promised that Brownson would deliver a lecture to them on Saturday as well as on Sunday. He asks Brownson if he will not ratify this promise. Mr. Byrne will be happy to entertain Brownson during his stay. If he cannot come, will he please write? He has presumed to send an announcement of Brownson's lecture to the "Pilot" for next week. If Brownson can find time to pay him a social visit, he will be happy to see Brownson. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Wiggin, E.R., Saco, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Dec. 9 Brownson's letter of the 3d was received. If possible they shall be happy to have his lecture before their Lyceum on Jan. 1 rather than Feb. 5. :: I-3-j A.L.S. lp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Dec. 13 After much inquiry he has found that a large room on Sanson St., the same in which Fanny Kimble gave her readings of Shakespeare, can be had on Jan. 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th, and 20th. The rooms of the Museum — the favorite resort of the Catholics — are engaged for the month. Another room, not so well known to their people, can be had on Chestnut and Walnut Streets, near Independent Square. As the room can be had on five evenings, Brownson can say whether he wishes to give five lectures, or what days he selects. Since Berg and others have been lecturing in reply to Dr. Hughes the excitement might be favorable to Brownson's success. If Brownson prefers the room of the Museum, he will have to wait till February. He asks immediate answer. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Bishop Francis Patrick, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Dec. 18 They have secured Sansom Hall, seating 800 persons, for January 13,14,15 and 17, and will have to crowd his, Brownson's, lectures into one week. His Vicar General and secretary are trying to secure him a full audience, and he expects him on January 11. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1850 Dec. 23 She received her birthday present while sick. Therina's health as usual. They paid $10 rent, $15 pasturing, $19 for hay, $10 for wood. They expect four more cords at $3 per cord. Daniel was there, works in the shop, owns a house and keeps two cows. Perlina's health much better. Charlotte lives in Milton, five miles away, and when Mrs. Brownson last wrote, Charlotte was waiting for her to go to the village. They are now expecting her. Fowler has taken a job at chopping, he and his boys working at it. They own a house, keep two cows, two yearlings; last summer he worked for a man, boarding for six shillings daily and was paid in cash every week. He pays $25 rent. They had not heard anything from Orin since last she wrote Brownson. The last time she heard from Daphne they were all well and talked of moving to Michigan in the spring. Orin said that he owed $145 for his land, having taken up 100 acres at $7 per acre. He has a frame house finished outside and has twenty five acres cleared. He may come in the summer if Sylvester stays with him. She thanks her son and asks that God may bless him. Therina sends her love, and Mrs. Brownson sends her love to sally and the two little ones. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hedian and O'Brien, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson 1850 Dec. 29 The Catholic Mirror published in Philadelphia, is about to enter it second year. They wish to procure him for a contributor, and knowing that he is always ready to disseminate truth and eradicate error, they hope that he will aid them in establishing a Catholic paper in the seat of Catholicity. They are not able to pay large salaries, but offer him $100 yearly if he will become a weekly or bi-weekly contributor of an article about one and one-half columns long. He is at liberty to make it as much longer as he thinks their limits will permit. Rev. Dr. Charles White will be so occupied that he will not be able to attend to the Mirror hereafter; hence Brownson's articles will be to themselves, and unless Brownson desires otherwise, will appear in the editorial columns. They are now the agents for his "Review" and it will be a pleasure for them to exert themselves to increase its circulation. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1851? Hecker will be unable to visit Brownson because of the mission at St. Joseph's. He had already received permission to visit when the mission is over, but the Rt. Reverend Bishop John Neumann of Pennsylvania had asked for him to give several missions in his diocese, and having accepted them, he will be in Pittsburgh the Friday following Easter Sunday. When Father Hecker's free, he shall visit Brownson. The present mission was very successful. The work is plentiful because many pastors in the city give a mission. There has been a good attendance. There is no reason why the Church and the missions should not react as expected. It would be asking too much of Brownson to come and visit him, so Father says "should you come this way, I should be most happy to see you." :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-j Miles, Geo. H., to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1851 Miles asks Brownson for a letter of recommendation to Daniel Webster. He wants a job as Secretary of the Legation to Russia, or as special agent to Italy. Miles says he contributes largely to the support of his mother and her children. As a reward to Brownson he offers literary descriptions of the lands he wants to visit. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Reggio, Nicholas, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1851? Reggio thanks the Bishop d 51jang and Brownson for the note. He sent the note to A. Calderon de la Barca, who wrote in answer. Calderon and Reggie fell under obligation to Brownson for his compliance to Calderon's request. The present letter will be given Brownson by a Mr. Williams. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Dupee, James A., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Jan. 3 Mrs. Anita George desires an introduction to Brownson. Her ability, as shown in "Queens of Spain," her sympathies with many of his views, and her social qualities will probably make the acquaintance mutually agreeable and valuable. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-j Dupree, James A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Jan. 4 With great pleasure he introduces Mrs. Anita George. He is sure that Brownson will extend those courtesies due to her as an historian and as a lady of highest worth. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-j George, Anita, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1851 Jan. 5 While last in New York, her esteemed countryman, Senor de San Martin, gave her the October number of the "Review." Her reading of the article on the "Cuban Expedition" inspired the wish that she might be able to express, viva voce, her enthusiastic admiration and fervent gratitude. This manifestation from one among the many, and that one a woman, will be of little moment to Brownson, but they all stand by those whose good opinion is of far more importance. His courage in exposing in their true light these things that if acted upon would stamp eternal disgrace upon the American name is deserving of high praise and the vindication of the aspersed character of her countrymen secures him the esteem of the wise and good of all nations. It would be well for humanity of honor, justice and truth had many such champions, but in this country the voice of the majority — and his eloquence becomes a veritable heroism. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Daphne A. B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Jan. 19 It is a long time since she has heard from Brownson and she is curious to know the cause. She hopes he has not forgotten her, but knows that such can not be the case. She has so many sorrows that she would like to open her heart to Brownson. What the Spring will bring she doesn't know; but it is certain that she will not go to Michigan with him who has made her so miserable. She would rather go to the poorhouse. But there is no fear of that at present. She still holds on to the promise that Brownson made to her last Spring. She wrote to him last Fall requesting a dollar, but she received no answer. If she was impertinent at asking, she hopes he will forgive her. She wants him to write as soon as he receives her letter, in order to relieve her anxiety. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Morehead, Edward, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Jan. 19 The members of the Philalethic Society have elected Brownson an honorary member of the society. They have been directed in their course by the energetic efforts that has characterized Brownson for the last six years in the defense of truth. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Blenkinsop, Father Peter J., Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Jan. 25 Were he not in great need of funds he would not trouble Brownson. But in necessities, friends must be applied to. If convenient, would Brownson remit a part of his bill and do him a great favor? He has a large bill to pay Feb. 3, and no money to meet the payment. He is delighted to hear that Brownson's lectures in Philadelphia were so successful and well attended. All here are well except Fr. George who has unwell for a day or two. He is well again. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Chiniquy, Charles Apostate Priest, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Feb. 3 He asks Brownson to consider Temperance societies considered from a Catholic point of view. In the last 20 years a considerable number of Canadians emigrated to the United States. They are all Catholics but unfortunately a great number among them are a dishonor to the Church on account of their drunkenness. Brownson should help him decide if he should enroll them under the banner of Temperance. He knows that there is a prejudice against the Society among Catholics in the United States. Protestantism seemed to pervert the idea. But he asks should not Catholics be made to see the grandeur of the sacrifice of liquor when it is united with the sacrifice of Christ upon the cross. That is a question worthy of Brownson's high intelligence. Drunkenness is one of the great obstacles to the advancement of our holy Religion in America. He takes the liberty of sending Brownson two examples of a small work which he made upon this question. If Brownson is disposed to clear away the prejudices which the folies of Protestantism raised against Temperance societies, Chiniquy will go to his poor compatriots in the United States to enroll them in Catholic temperance societies. He prays daily that God may preserve Brownson a long time in the interest of truth. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. French CBRO I-3-j Haskins, George F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Feb. 5 Brownson was kind enough to promise he would lecture in his stead in Portland the next Thursday, as he is unable to leave his flock for so long, and is to lecture in Providence the following week. He writes in order to make the arrangement definite. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Feb. 23 He is availing himself of Brownson's permission to take the whole month of February for his contribution to the April number. He changed his plan so violently that he has had to hastily do something different. He reviewed Rio's book with the intention of making his article a review of it in connection with the general subject of Christian art; he then found he had to review Montalembert's analysis of the same book and other things, making it impossible for him to do justice to the work. Consequently he deferred it. He has substituted a translation of the chapter on Savonarola which he hopes soon to finish, but which, done so hastily, he fears will disappoint Brownson. When he saw the well-meant, but equivocal compliment paid Brownson in the Catholic Herald, he recollected a certain foolish speech he himself had made in which he said the Brownson writings were made more attractive by the commentary of his countenance; he did not mean that Brownson's writings had given him the impression that Brownson was a man fit to be put in the stocks. He believes Brownson's private character to be as good as his neighbor's. What he meant was that he had a motive for grappling with even the toughest of Brownson's metaphysical articles. He began with the ugly one Brownson recommended. He reminds Brownson of the latter's promise to lend him the Lyons Manual of Philosophy. His wife complained to the Bishop that he had been given love potions by Brownson, but spoiled her case by admitting that she had swallowed a part of the dose herself. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Horan, Father E. J., Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Feb. 24 He has put off writing until now because he wished to place before Brownson something official concerning his son William. His class was examined last week and the note given him was "lack of energy in everything." He regrets sending this information, but it is his duty. The report on William did not surprise him, as, due to William's recent conduct, he was led to expect it. He has changed since Brownson's last visit, and has forgotten his advice. Recently he was allowed to spend a few days in town on a plea of illness. But most of the day, and also the evenings, he spent out of the house. He was reprimanded, and now is aloof. He is dissatisfied with his situation, and has no inclination for the priesthood. He advises Brownson to let him return home. William frequently exchanges letters with his brother at Montreal who from what he can learn, does not like the Sulpicians. It is probable that, between them, they keep alive sentiments which can produce no good. He says that Mgr. Baillargeon was to be consecrated February 21. Brownson will probably see him in Boston towards June. He has sent Brownson the "Journal de Quebec." He has not heard anything from Miss Williams. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Mar. 1 He asks to be credited for certain amounts among which is for a flute sent to William Brownson whom he saw a week before. Many of those to whom he sent bills for the "Review" did not pay, unfortunately belonging to a class who become offended if pressed to pay their debts. The True Witness has now over two thousand subscribers. He was sorry to hear of Mrs. Brownson's illness. He heard from his brother that he had met Brownson in New York and was willing to publish Brownson's work on the Church. He is confident an edition can soon be published. They are moving their business in New York to a more public place. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1851 Mar. 22 Hecker arrived in New York after a boisterous passage of 52 days via France. Hecker hopes to have the opportunity of visiting Brownson. The experience Brownson has acquired and what Hecker has gained would be eminently useful for both. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1851 Mar. 28 Hecker cannot imagine what pleasure it gives Brownson to learn of his arrival in New York. Brownson wants to see Hecker very much. Hecker should tell his superiors that the visit will be more than an act of charity. He wants Hecker to spend a few days with him in furtherance of the work in which they are engaged. Brownson would gladly visit Hecker anywhere in the United States but there is no place so appropriate as his own home. It is to Hecker that Brownson owes for his becoming a Catholic. Brownson owes Hecker a debt of gratitude which he cannot repay. Brownson's wife Sarah Healy Brownson is delighted to hear of Hecker's return. She has been ill all winter and is not well yet. She is a good Catholic and like Brownson owed much of her conversion to Hecker. Brownson's children are away from home. The one who has caused Brownson the most anxiety, is expected today. Brownson wished Hecker to lecture him. He has faith but no will. Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. is married. John Healy Brownson is in his second year of theology. Henry Frank Brownson is through his noviciate and now a scholastic with the Jesuits. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Apr. 3 He intended to accompany his manuscript with a letter expressing his misgivings with respect to Savonarola and leave it to Brownson to print the translation or not. He was so jaded out that he forgot his own purpose. He wishes he could do something worthwhile for Brownson's next number but with the exhausting effects of his college duties he is not strong enough. He promised W. Haldeman who is a Professor of Natural History in their University and a convert that he would write a notice of his work for the Review. He is mightily pleased with Brownson's "good pope" Alexander and his "model prince" Ceasar Borgia. Roscoe has really vindicated Lucretia Borgia. He had been willing to give up Alexander as a bad man, to show as a Catholic he could afford to do so. But he won't do so any more. As he grows older he has grown into the habit of avoiding the statement of any historical point in a way to challenge controversy. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Daphne A. B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Apr. 11 She thanks Brownson for his kind letter which affirmed that he would keep his previous promises. Forty dollars is all she asks. She would like to have some the first of June. What amount, she leaves to his judgment. If the boys can work to pay towards the rent, she will be able to buy their clothes and other necessities. She asks Brownson to address the letter to: Benjamin F. Ludington, Brockport. James is not gone yet, but he is going to start the first on May. He must be there to pay $25 the first of June. He does not expect her to go with him. He has not bought her any clothes in two or three years, but Brownson's generosity has. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sourin, Father Edward J., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Apr. 15 He forwards twenty dollars to Brownson, the proceeds in part for the lectures which they had the pleasure of hearing from him. He apologizes for not forwarding the money sooner, as it is some weeks since it was handed to him. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Clerk, George E., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Apr. 23 He asks to be excused for taking the liberty to annoy Brownson with a letter, but he wants his advice and perhaps assistance. They are thinking of forming a branch of a great Catholic League to oppose the anti-Papal Society now organizing in London. It would be composed of Catholics of all nations united in love of the Church and hatred of her oppressors. The object would be to defend the Church from interference, and to afford assistance to the Sovereign Pontiff should he be assailed. He asks Brownson what would be the best "modus operandi" and if he approves, to lend them the assistance of his powerful pen. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Olone, John J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 2 He hopes that Brownson will excuse the liberty he takes in writing him. Knowing Brownson's constant readiness to forward the cause of learning and religion, however, he informs him that he and others, all Catholics, have united themselves for the purpose of more effectively contributing to their own mental and moral improvement; and have formed an association for debating purposes. The association has unanimously adopted the name of the "Brownson Association." They wish to know if this selection meets with Brownson's approval, and if he will give them some information as to what rules should govern the association, and what subjects to discuss. They will be highly honored if the name of the association is approved by Brownson, and they assure him that they will endeavor to do honor to the name their association bears. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Murray, Patrick, Joseph Coulter, James Graham, John Noonan, and John McAnn, Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 5 The Naturalization Society of Chelsea considers it their right and duty to thank Brownson for his defense of the rights and privileges of the republic and the Holy religion of their sainted fathers. As Irishmen and Catholics they appreciate more and more his labors in defense of their rights and as their guide in the enjoyment of the rights and privileges of the American Constitution after being driven from the land of their fathers by the arm of anti-Christian persecution. His labors in defense of their religion will ever be remembered by them. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j "An Irish Ecclesiastic", Birmingham, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 9 He has sent to Brownson by mail two books which he would like to see reviewed by Brownson. They have a wide circulation in this country; and he is certain that there is no Catholic writer among them capable of treating philosophical subjects with anything like ability. He has subscribed to the "Review," has derived immense benefit from Brownson's work, and has become thoroughly convinced that there is nobody writing in the English language that can compare with him in philosophical knowledge and for his insight into the bearing of philosophy on theological questions. He asks Brownson to review the two books carefully as a favor, and assures him that he will be doing the Catholic Church a service in this country, and perhaps the author of the books as well. A lady, who is on intimate terms with Mr. Newman, has promised to put the reviews, if they be written, into Newman's hands. He would be extremely obliged if Brownson would give them notice in his July issue of the "Review." :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Herve, L., Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 12 Count Charles de Montalembert wishes Brownson to recommend in a special manner the book of de St. Bonnet of which Herve is the publisher. Herve thanks Brownson in advance for his review of the work and asks him to send him a copy of the number which will contain the review. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. French CBRO I-3-j Gillespie, Neal McCune, James Cooney, Peter, University of Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 13 The committee of the St. Aloysius Literary Society of the University of Notre Dame du Lac, entertaining for Brownson the highest admiration and respect, solicit him to deliver an address on the occasion of the Commencement, July 3. They feel convinced that his zeal for the diffusion of useful knowledge, and the firm support he has given institutions devoted to this high and holy cause will induce him to comply with this request. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 13 He says that his little contribution to the "Review" which was to be in Brownson's hands by the middle of this month, has proved to be more than he could finish in the time he had set for himself, namely a fortnight. He had to do a lot of reading before he could say even a few words intelligently. Then the hot weather so prostrated him that he could not get by the second page of manuscript. Brownson may expect the mss. in a few days. Since it is destined for the Notices at the end of the number, he supposes it will not be wanted for some time yet. They had a pleasant visit from Miss Bradshaw of Boston, who seemed pleased with Philadelphing. He is full of thanksgiving for Manning, whom he always liked better than Newman, or any other "Anglo-Catholic." :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Noonan, John, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 13 He desires that his subscription be cancelled; although he appreciated Brownson's writing, he is no longer disposed to continue its reading after being insulted by Brownson' s ranking him among a list of infernal scamps, not knowing who or what he was. Coming from a gentleman of Brownson's high literary character, it pained him more than if it had been expressed by a bully or illiterate. He was strangely ushered into the society of the Chelsea people that evening by one Murray, a respectable citizen, much respected and exceedingly circumspect with regard to his Society. It was his first time and will be his last. He has been in Boston four years and thanks God he knows little of its ways, nor its people; he loves the ministers of the Church and has learned such from the lips of a virtuous Catholic mother and in the schools of Catholic Fathers and Doctors. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, University of Notre Dame due Lac, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 13 In case Brownson would accept the invitation to the young Academy, and make a tour of the West, he could secure more petitions of decent character than Brownson could accept. While the Bishop of Milwaukee, Bishop John P. Henni was here, he said he would invite Brownson to his city, and he surmises that the bishop of Chicago would do the same. Brownson's lectures through this section would rejoice many a Christian heart and do immense good to the Holy cause. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Wallace, Father Michael A., Calais, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 13 Wallace forwards a satire on a few of the evils that characterize the times. Should it be worthy, he asks that Brownson print it. Brownson will perceive that he has endeavored to describe the burning of a Baptist Meeting house. The people burned the church in order to get rid of the preacher. He sends also no enclosure his translation of Jacopo Sannazaro 's "De Partu Virginis," which Bishop William Walsh of Halifax requested him to translate. He sends his subscription to the Review by his brother. P.S. Speaking of Protestant churches and their use, he has spoken perhaps not altogether as gravely as becomes a priest. Enclosed: a poem entitled "The Afterclapse or Some shots that were not fired on the last fourth of July." :: I-3-j A.L.S.,A.D.S. 21pp. 4to. folio CBRO I-3-j Montalembert, Count Charles de, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Mass. 1851 May 14 Montalembert is Brownson's debtor on several accounts because of his letter, the bound volumes and the recent numbers of The Review. He assures Brownson that he has never met one who on the whole had a better view of European affairs. He agrees with Brownson completely. He thinks that Brownson was too lenient in his article on Gioberti . Evidently Brownson has not learned of his recent conduct at Rome of his recent writings. Except Lamennais no priest, he thinks, has so violently profaned his sacred character. He is living in Paris without exterior or interior sign of his sacerdotal character. Montalembert suggests that Brownson write a second article for the benefit of American Catholics on him. Another Italian ecclesiastic Father Ventura has fallen for the "morbus democraticus"; but his sermons are most orthodox, although he is too severe on modern governments. Montalembert is pleased to see Brownson's retractation of his former views on the Middle Ages. He praises Brownson's judgment of the affairs in Hungary and Austria, made as it was at such a distance and in the face of hostile Hungarian pleadings and romances; but he thinks that Brownson is too severe on the Hungarian aristocracy. Montalembert believes that aristocracy in itself is the best of governments. He chides Brownson for defending slavery in the Southern States in the same issue in which he attacks the wickedness of the Hungarians towards their peasantry. Montalembert claims the same indulgence for the Poles who have indeed done wrong-particularly by associating with the revolutionaries but thinks that of their conquereors is greater. France is enveloped in incertitude. The old parties after being delivered from socialism have returned to their old work with forgetfulness of past crimes. Thiers, Mole, Guizot are playing together against Louis Napoleon as they did against Louis Philip. Victor Cousin upholds the revolutionary doctrines of 1789 and 1830. The simpletons he says think that nothing is of any use unless they get back their own king Henry V. The people will not have him, not because he is not a king but because he is king only of a party. They imagine that he would give them a constitution such as destroyed the other kings. The Legitimists seek to prevent the reelection of the president, the Orleans seek the regency of the Duchess of Orleans, the republicans hate him for not having given them unbridled democracy and for having restored the Pope. If they succeed socialism will result. Although far from being a Christian people the Church has taken a hold on thousands of the French since 1789. The fruits of the Jubilee are numerous; more schools and colleges are opened by clergy; religious communities are springing up. Only the law against mort-main remains, because of the legitimists did not take their stand on that question. He is sending some books by Messrs. Bossange for Brownson. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 6pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-j Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 May 15 He cannot help giving Brownson some account of labors. Eight or ten fathers were engaged in the mission at St. Joseph's. 6000 confessions were heard. The consolation of the congregation was beyond all expression. Loretto is a picturesque place founded by Prince Gallitzin who spent his fortune building up the place. The population is Catholic. At first they had difficulty getting the people to attend the exercises. The conversions among the hardest and most abandoned sinners were remarkable. He describes the closing ceremony, the procession and plantation of the cross. Sunday they begin a mission in Hollidaysburg. They were to give a mission in the Cathedral of Pittsburg but as it is burned down, he does not know where they will be sent. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Clerk, George E., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 ? May 31 Clerk has recently seen an article in a reputed Catholic Magazine that he would have Brownson to refute. A dispute had arisen over the attitude Catholic members of parliament had to assume on divorce legislation. The Canadian, reputedly a Catholic paper, in reality a tool of the Ministry, was in favor of the divorce laws. It said that the Church did not recognize the validity of Protestant marriage. It quoted Brownson as saying on a Candian lecture platform, that "that Protestant marriages were null, and, at bottom, nothing but concubinage". Now that this story is given in a Catholic magazine Clerk wants Brownson to deny it. When it appeared in Protestant papers Clerk denied it. Clerk then speaks of marriage between unbaptized persons and sacramental marriages. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 June 3 He knows Brownson is going to despise him and never forgive him, but he is forced to disappoint him on the half-page that he promised on Horace. As soon as he tries to write a word to be printed, his nerves get beyond control, and his efforts avail nothing. He spoiled six sheets of paper within the last six days, all to no purpose. Brownson should devote the page himself to a lesson to shameless contributors who break faith with editors. He makes no promises for the future; but if he ever does a page again, Brownson is to consider it not as a favor, but as a shame-offering and penance. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Daphne A.B., Sweden, New York To Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 June 8 It is a long time since she heard from him and she feels anxious to know the cause. If he wrote, she did not receive the letter. She asks him to send her some money in the next mail, as she has hired this place on the strength of the promise in his last letter. Daniel can help Mother and sister, since he has now become Squire Brownson. The old man has gone to Michigan. He left her more comfortable than she thought he would, and he said he would never come back. She hopes he will not, but fears that he will. Though she is very poor, she is enjoying it much better alone. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Olone, John J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 June 15 He hopes Brownson will excuse the liberty he takes in writing him. Knowing Brownson's constant readiness to forward the cause of learning and religion, however, he informs him that he and others, all Catholics, have united for the purpose of more effectively contributing to their own mental and moral improvement; and have formed an association for debating purposes. The association has unanimously adopted the name of the "Brownson Association." They wish to know if this selection meets with Brownson's approval, and if he will give them some information as to what rules should govern the association, and what subjects to discuss. They will be highly honored if the name of the association is approved by Brownson, and they assure him that they will endeavor to do honor to the name their association bears. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Daphne A. B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 June 20 She fears she must have caused him trouble in some way. How, she doesn't know, unless it be by letters delayed at the Post Office. She received his kind letter marked June 2, containing $20, on June 12. On the next day she acknowledged the letter and the money with thanks. Then, to her surprise, she received a letter last night which was marked June 16, and contained $10. She hopes God may reward him for his goodness. Benjamin requests that she tender Brownson his sincere respect and thanks. James is gone, and she has no desire for his return. Little Auguste is going to school steadily. She asks Brownson to show her how to become a Catholic at heart. When she can believe that the Catholic Doctrine is as right as the Methodist Doctrine, she will become a Catholic. She is sincere in this, and asks Brownson to write when it is convenient for him. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, 1851 Jun. 27 The death of one of their fathers since his return has kept him from fulfilling his promises. He has found a copy of Gorres in a German book store which he will send with this note and a discipline; he will have to wait for the cilices until he gets time to make them himself. Father Joseph Muller, C.SS.R. will write to the Politische Blatter if Brownson wishes. Father Provincial is well acquainted with the editor of The Journal Historique. The Politische Blatter would be a valuable addition to Brownson's library for it contains the best articles ever written in Germany and on German and other affairs. Hecker also sends a copy of "Cottage Conversations" by Mrs. Wood ; would Brownson give a notice of it and his opinion whether it would not be well to republish it here in the United States. Donnegan the bookseller was there to see about publishing the "Glories of Mary" by St. Alphonsus. The Dublin copy is garbled, bad English; does Brownson know any one capable of translating from the Italian. Hecker has dropped a note to Mrs. Ripley to know whether she is willing to do it. Hecker is sure that if Brownson could make a retreat under Father John N. Neumann, C.SS.R. , the rector at Baltimore, he would find in him the kind of director his soul needs. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 7pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Messachusetts, to Charles de Montalembert, Paris, France 1851 June 30 Montalembert will perceive that Brownson devoted an article in his Review to French politics, based on Montalembert's speech. He urged the maintenance of the Republic and the prolongation of the powers of Napoleon because he looks upon it at present as the only practical government for France. He accepts Montalembert's criticisms on the Hungarian article. The article was written by a promising young priest Father John P. Roddan , educated at the Propaganda and ordained in Rome in 1848, and who came home quite enamored of the European revolutionary movements. But he is now a pretty good conservative. In Brownson's personal judgment the American revolt against the British crown in 1776 was not justifiable. Brownson wished to deny the sacred right of revolution as expounded by his countrymen, and to show that their defense is to be based on the principle that the tyranny of the prince absolves the subject. This may distinguish the American insurgents from the Hungarians if the latter rebelled not against tyranny merely but against royalty. He is no friend of negro slavery but is satisfied that slavery is the best possible for the negroes in the United States at present. Their condition is no worse than the operatives in their factories. :: I-3-j No signature Part missing 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Pratt, Henry, Dorsetshire St. Michael's Priory, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 June 30 On their slight acquaintance at Montreal he takes the liberty of introuducing Rev. P. Canny who is about to spend some time in the U.S. He has been on mission in the neighborhood and applied to him for information. He knows no one as able as Brownson to give Canny advice. He sees that since his departure from Canada Brownson has been doing valuable service to the Catholic cause there and he regrets having lost the opportunity of hearing him. He offers his services to Brownson and his friends if ever they can use them. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson Orestes A., Boston Massachusetts, to Archbishop John Hughes, of New York, New York 1851 Jul. 18 It was mentioned to Brownson at Hughes' request that Brownson would prepare for publication the two articles from the Dublin. Brownson said Hughes was the man to write them, because Hughes had all the collateral information. Brownson had a high opinion of himself for writing articles for Reviews but Brownson lacks practice in writing an introduction to a book. He promised to do all in his power to publish notices and material about the book. Brownson begged Hughes to do it himself. :: I-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. Photostat, New York Archdiocesan Archives CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 July 21 He sends Brownson a copy of the "Life of the Blessed Virgin" and asks him to glance over it in order to see whether there is anything in it contrary to faith and morals. Some objected to it on the ground that some of the miracles related therein might scandalize Protestant readers. Brownson's friends are anxious that he come and deliver a course of lectures; after Christmas would be the best time, but if the fall would be more acceptable it would suit them too. They will secure him better audiences than formerly. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1851 Jul. 29 Did Brownson receive the Gorres which Hecker sent soon after his return from Boston? He has been expecting Brownson with his sons for some weeks. Hecker leaves the coming Friday for New Jersey to take care of a small English mission there. Often his mind is seized with the idea of a future development of the holy Faith is this country. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4to. CBRO I-3-j Olone, John J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 July 31 He received Brownson's letter which approved of the selection of his name for the "Brownson Association." All appreciate his kindness in granting permission, and will endeavor to do honor to his name and to themselves. He informs Brownson that he has been elected an Honorary Member in the association; they hope he will accept it with the sincere vote of thanks which has been tendered him for his kindness and good wishes. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Calderon de la Barca, Fanny, Jackson Hill, near Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 1 Mrs. Calderon says that yesterday her husband A. Calderon de la Barca had a letter from Mr. Nicholas Reggio in which was included a note from Brownson stating that he would be glad to write the article in question. Since her husband is unusually occupied he has asked Mrs. Calderon to express his satisfaction. If her husband were near Brownson he would place all the dispatches relative to this affair in his hands, but since they are voluminous and belong to the Legation's Archives he cannot. In the correspondence brought before Congress very few of his notes were read. To remedy this Calderon will send Brownson a translation of the last dispatch which gives Spain's opinion on the subject. As the dispatch is private it is being sent in strict confidence, and she requests him to destroy or return it when he is done. It will take some time to translate it, which will delay this answer. Calderon will write to the editor "La Cronica" and ask him to send every issue which contains these translations. The "Courrier des Etas—Unis" also stated the facts correctly. He would remark of the diabolic hypocracy of Lopez, Gonzalez and other runaways from justice, who disguise their love of plunder as love of liberty and then violate every law of God and man. They incite hatred in Habana and Spain of this country. They ruin families and cause bloodshed. So far, Calderon has tried to calm the irritation of all parties and has tried to make morality and religion the basis of his representation rather than political expediency. Yet even the praise that has been indiscreetly given to him here has made his government fear that he may be submitting too much. Calderon would point out his indignation at that desire for gold that amounts to a mania. He would speak of the impunity of the pirates who attacked and robbed Cardenas, who are now boasting of their crimes, He would express his indignation at the boldness of the prisoners lately released from Contoy. He acknowledges Brownson's superiority as a writer; Brownson could never misconstrue his notives in asking to see the article before it is published. He wants it to make sure that each date is exact and to add any little fact that might be omitted. He feels that this article will be reprinted throughout the world; it may among other things rescue some young Americans led astray by bad example. He offers any further assistance Brownson would suggest. He calls Brownson the Balmes of America. Mrs. Calderon expresses her pleasure of becoming acquainted with Brownson. She feels an increasing interest, as a Catholic and a convert, in the welfare of her adopted country. She feels that the Mexican war and Cuban invasion are manifestations of an undercurrent of feeling that believes that Catholicism and liberty are incompatible, and that some of the invaders expected to find riches in the churches and religious houses. A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-j Calderon de la Barca, Fanny, Jackson Hill, near Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 2 She has made this translation very hastily and almost literally and prefers sending it rather than to put off further time by copying it. There follows the translation, marked "very private," of an address of the government of Spain to that of the United States in regard to the question of Cuba . A.D.S. 30pp. 4to. :: I-3-j A.L.S., A.D.S. 42pp. 12mo 4to. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Therina, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 5 Their brother Orin is visiting them, and he would like to see Brownson there, if it is not too inconvenient for Brownson to pay them a visit, but at the same time do not wish to give him trouble. Orin expects to stay several weeks if nothing special occurs. His health poor, but his family are well. They wish Brownson to write immediately upon his reception of this letter, if he cannot come. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Bacchtel, Martin, Mercersburg, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 6 He has the honor of introducing to Brownson's notice his election as an honorary member of the Goethean Literary Society. It is hoped that it will be favorably received and that it will produce a favorable impression as regards the body. He asks Brownson to write whether or not it meets with his approbation. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Barry John, Daviss County, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 6 Coghlan commissioned Mr. Webb some months ago to procure for himself and Father Coombs two copies of the "Review" commencing with the present series. Through mistake or neglect they have not been received as a subscriber, he has been requested to write Brownson about it. He is confident Brownson will cause the work to be forwarded to them. The bills may be sent at the same time and the amount will be forwarded. They wish the back number at the reduced price proposed in the number for January, 1849. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, William, Evansville, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 20 He has not written because he was expecting to hear from John and Henry. He has been sick. He was doing well at the school where he was teaching, but he took the fever after being there only about two weeks. He taught until he could not stand it any longer. Orestes has advised him to give up the school and come to live with him. He went to Orestes' home and was so weak he had to go to bed for about a week. He is well now, but the doctor has told him he had better not go back to the school, as he will get sick again. William and Orestes are reconciled again, and Orestes says that William should study law. He thinks so himself, as he liked the law when he was studying it. Orestes is doing very well, lately, has paid up his debts and is now more independent; and he seems happier than before. William doesn't know what to do until he hears from his father He will do whatever the father says. He knows that father must now have lost patience with him, but he says he really wants to please him, and he awaits his father's pleasure. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Therina, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Aug. 31 They want to know if their brother Orin is at his house or not. He left there two weeks ago for Boston, intending to stay about a week; if longer, he was to send them a line. Not having received a line, they thought it best to write to Orestes and to ask him to let them know it when he has received this letter. Brother Daniel intends to move to the Ohio. He has commenced selling his things for this purpose, and so is anxious to see or hear from Orin, as are all of them. They fear he may be sick since when he left, his health was very feeble. They have thought he went home, or that he might be waiting for Brownson to come as far as here with him. All are in their usual health at home. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Buteux, Rev. S., Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Sept. 4 He takes the liberty to write a second time, though his first letter has been unanswered, to request that the year 1844 of the "Review" be reprinted, or at least that part of it at which the "Review" became Catholic. He has heard many others express the same wish. He asks Brownson to please give the matter some thought, and let many ardent readers rejoice that it has been taken and acted upon. His address is Shieldsborough, Mississippi. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Calderon de La Barca, A, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Sept. 4 It has been his most anxious desire to see Edwards that he might have an opportunity of conversing with him on the present state of affairs in regard to Cuba . He is desirous that Brownson should write an article upon the invasion of Cuba by the American pirates and the excesses committed in New Orleans upon Spanish people. With regard to the insults said to have been committed in Havana upon the dead bodies of the fifty men who were shot, they are wholly without foundation. Brownson might introduce, for instance, when a state cannot control her citizens and prevent them from repeatedly invading a friendly country, what is the remedy prescribed by the law of nations? And when the South is in open way against Cuba, is not all the Union obliged to pay for the wrongs inflicted upon a nation at peace with the Union? He is well aware that Brownson's views upon the subject require no assistance from him. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1851 Sep. 5 Brownson's two sons, John and Henry left on Tuesday morning for Europe. Hecker hopes they will return well trained and holy priests. Hecker is gratified that Brownson has determined to make a retreat in the fall at Baltimore. Perhaps he can fix his time so as to be in New York during one of their missions; the first will be at St. Peters; the second at the Cathedral. The few words they had on spiritual things will, Hecker trusts, encourage Brownson to persevere in his meditations. Until we have a higher tone of Catholic life in our country we shall do nothing. Brownson is not to forget to notice "Cottage Conversations" in the next Review. P.S. John paid for the Gorres. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to J. R. Spalding, Esq. 1851 Sep. 17 The question of whether a Roman Catholic priest can, consistently with canons of the Church, marry a couple, neither of whom is a Catholic, can be answered differently. In these states, where the person officiating is held to be the witness and not the minister of marriage, he supposes the priest has a legal right to do it. He knows of one instance in which it was done, but he who performed it told him that his conduct was disapproved of at Rome, and he was told never to do it again. A Catholic priest is forbidden to marry a Catholic and a Protestant without extracting from the latter a solemn promise that he or she will put no impediment in the way of the Catholic's practising his or her faith, and that children born of the union will be brought up as Catholics. From this there is no departure, unless the priest neglects his duty. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Calderon, de la Barca, A, to Orestes A. Brownson, Notre Dame, Indiana 1851 Sept. 19 He truly sympathizes with Brownson in his domestic affliction. He does not think delay of any importance. Perhaps even the article may then be more comprehensive. It would give him pleasure to receive Brownson any time. When his health and occupation permit, he will go to Boston to call on Brownson. Although his experience of republics has by no means done away with any of his prejudices against that form of government, he thinks as far as regards simplicity and plain dealing, Brownson will find him quite as good a republican as himself. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Ludington, Daphne A. B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Sep. 28 She feels that Orestes is a brother and not a stranger. Oran took her youngest son with him but agreed to send him back if the boy was dissatisfied. James came back; he bought 80 acres of land in Michigan and wishes her to go there to live with him. She wishes Orestes' advice. She told James that Orestes would help her but not if she lived with James. If she is obliged to go she does not want to go until next Spring but James wants her to go in the Fall. Brownson is to use his own judgment about sending her money. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Oct. 17 Clerk and others agreed that the subjects Brownson agreed to lecture on could not have been better chosen. He thinks that if Brownson could finish "Why I Am Not A Protestant," and "Why I Am A Catholic" in four lectures, he could give one or two more on some other subject. It would be best to make the first course in four lectures and thus make the even dollar. Mrs. Sadlier wishes to be remembered to the Brownsons. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, John H., Seminaire de St. Sulpice, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Oct. 20 Their retreat finished last night and this morning the classes begin. Henry Brownson commences his theology. John is to follow the course of Canon Law and the theology of the grand cours. Henry has for director a Mr. Beaudry who, in John's opinion, is pursuing an injudicious course with Henry, that is, he wants to crowd too much upon him. Henry's health is much better than at home but his hernia troubles him. John is not going to study Hebrew unless the Bishops insist on it. John likes his director Mr. Deluol very much. He will get Billuart and St. Anselm for Brownson and forward them at once. He will also see Montalembert as soon as Father Carriere will permit him. Gallican liberties have been carried to perfection in some particulars in France and have helped to bring the laws of the church into contempt. Sunday is very much like any other day as far as servile labor is concerned. A revolution seems to be expected. Troops are coming and going. Postage is quite high. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1851 Oct. 27 Brownson's sons told Hecker that Brownson intended to make a retreat at Baltimore. Hecker wishes he would come on here before their mission closes next Sunday, by Thursday if he can. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Archbishop Peter Richard, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Oct. 27 A group of very excellent Catholic gentlemen of the city have placed $250 in his hands, subject to Brownson's order. They will write him, explaining the nature of the commission given him, and it will make him happy if Brownson will accept the invitation by affording him the means of making the acquaintance of one he most sincerely respects. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Garesche, Alexander, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Oct. 28 They have selected a committee, appointed by the Catholics of the city, to organize a series of Catholic lectures. The plan is to have three or four lecturers who will deliver from four to six lectures upon the subjects they select. The first purpose for these lectures is to dissipate the prejudices which Protestantism has established in those dissenters who would otherwise enter the pale of the Church; secondly, if the lectures were successful, they could use the proceeds for the erection of a "Catholic Institute Hall," wherein they could hold their own social functions and lectures. They wish to know whether or not they may have the weight of Brownson's powerful assistance, and if he will consent to give one of the proposed courses of lectures. If he replies favorably, he may choose his own time when the course to be delivered by him shall commence. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851? Nov.? Hecker gave Father Martin Kundig the last four copies of the Review as he embarked for Europe. As he is acquainted with some of the court of the young Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria he wished to bring the articles on Hungary and on Webster's Reply to his attention; he is to have an audience with the emperor. Hecker received today Countess Ida Hahn-Hahn 's "Von Babylon mach Jerusalem" and "Aus Jerusalem", relating to her conversion. They would give matter for an article in Brownson's Review . Hecker goes Monday to Erie to give a mission. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Pierce, Isaac B., Trenton Falls, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Nov. 3 This is the first time he ever addressed Brownson without prefixing the recognition of his ministry. And he cannot write "Esquire" since it is bad taste to do so with a name that is so well known. This is the third time he has written without getting a reply. But he would like to hear just a few words to say that Brownson and his family are well. He can no longer afford to take a subscription to the "Unitarian" or even a newspaper. He seldom gets work preaching, as he has preached but one Sabbath this year, and two and Thanksgiving Day last year. He thanks Brownson for having sent all those copies of the "Review" as he promised. He would like to hear how Young Orestes and John are doing and where they are; and how Mrs. Brownson is, and the younger children. Many changes have taken place around him, and many of his old friends have died. His daughter Julia was married years ago, and now resides in Newport. He and his daughter Mary send their respects to all. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Calderon de La Barca, A, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Nov. 10 He regrets that Brownson has been suffering in his health. The more he reads Brownson's writings, the more sincerely he desires to make his acquaintance. In the name of his government he asks that reparation should be made to their flag, dragged through the mud and publicly burnt in New Orleans and also to the Spanish subjects who were almost lynched at Mobile and those whose shops were destroyed at Key West. All he asks that a few guns he fired upon the return of the consul, either to him or to the Spanish flag and that a handful of dollars be decreed for the relief of those destitute Spaniards. And the demigod Daniel Webster, Secretary of State is endeavoring to frown him, or to persuade him into submission. Webster perfers to pander to the popular injustice and to the foolish pride of the mob for a few votes. If the Spanish consul is not received with proper public demonstrations. Calderon de La Barca cannot continue his diplomatic function in this country. His sorrow is only caused by the misery which may result from this step to his fellow-beings. The law of nations and of morality is the same. It is easy for the United States to offer ample compensation to the robbed and insulted Spaniards. A salute of 21 guns will heal the breach and restore confidence for the insult to their flag. Thank God, the Spanish are Catholics: He calls attention to the remarkable firmness displayed by the Spanish authorities in Cuba in preventing American citizens from being molested. He used to admire Webster. If there is a break in diplomatic relations, it will not be upon Calderon de la Barca's conscience. He would maintain that the refusal of satisfaction is lawful ground for war. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 10pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Tyler, R. A., Charlestown,, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1851 Nov. 10 Although he is delighted to read anything Brownson may write, he thinks it is beyond even Brownson's power to carry them back into the dark ages. Brownson writes that there is a feeling of envy towards those who have wealth and breeding. Tyler asks if shallow pretension and ill-breeding are not more characteristic of American society. He thinks ill-breeding is the distinguishing trait of "good society." He has great admiration for Nicholas I of Russia and read that he is working for the freedom of the serfs. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Vicomte Charles de Montalembert, Paris, France 1851 Nov. 15 He regrets to learn the contemplated Review is postponed. It is much needed. Mr. de la Tour tells him that Montalembert is discouraged. There is no other way but to keep on fighting. No man ever yet stood up for truth and justice, but he had to complain of opposition from all quarters. He advises Montalembert to hope in God and commit the cause of his country to Him. It is consoling to both of them that the fate of their respective nations depends on the disposal of Heaven rather than on their efforts. Montalembert is engaged in the old war between Christianity and heathenism. The mass of our Catholics in political and social matters are veritable pagans. The Catholic statesmen of Europe have prepared the present state of things by their endeavors to weaken the papacy. Brownson considers the old French legitimists unable to retain power or make wise use of it they could keep it. He is convinced of the folly and madness of attempting to make Henry V, King of France. He wishes to see Louis Napoleon relected president. If France should restore a monarchy, it should be in the family of the Bonaparts rather than that of the Bourbons. New France must have a new dynasty. He suspects that Great Britain and the United States have come to an understanding to lend influence to the continental revolutionists and mainly with purposes hostile to the papacy. The two are allied to spread red-republicanism, and Brownson considers that the only safety is for Catholic Europe to form intimate alliances with Austria, so as to check the advances of monarchical absolutism of Russia and the American democratic absolutism. Great Britain and the United States are the two great enemies of social order and Christian freedom, backed by Russia. However the next election may throw the Whigs out of power. He trusts that France will be able to resist the socialistic movements. The popular tide runs high in the favor of Louis Kossuth. Brownson works on as well as he can without finding half-a-dozen friends who cordially co-operate with him. When he speaks now, the only echoes that come back to cheer him are from other countries. He needs Montalembert's counsels and advice. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Archbishop Peter Richard, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Nov. 19 Brownson must have misunderstood the mention of $500 in the last letter of Kenrick. The amount is $400 and all expenses. He hopes that Brownson will be able to remain two weeks so that two lectures may be given in each week instead of four in one, and hopes also that Brownson will be able to give some lectures in Cincinnati on his way to St. Louis. He thinks the subject: "Catholicism and Civilization" is more acceptable, as not being controversial and more in keeping with the character of the embryo association. It would not be amiss to send a few additional copies of the "Review" to St. Louis in anticipation of adding a few subscribers during the lecture period. He will be glad to become personally acquainted with the man who has in such a masterly way vindicated their faith and been the means by which God has conferred his grace on so many. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Rouquette, Father Adrian, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Dec. 10 He knows Brownson only through his admirable and courageous Catholic "Review." He is sending Brownson the first half of the first part of an ascetical work he is publishing. The whole work can be reduced to the three words: Prayer, solitude and mortification. Our age and our country are ones of action and noise and disordered movements. In the midst of all this hurly-burly, what might become of the tranquil and contemplative nature of vocations to a life of prayer? These require calm and solitude. And why should not America also have her contemplative religious order? That is the necessity he has wished to remark, and which he has recognized from his own experience. As Brownson has said, the men of this age have a prejudice against anything ascetic. But Brownson and he must not, because of that, fear to publish their thought, to write the truth, to manifest their faith in all its purity and ardor, even in its most angelic expression — the solitary and contemplative life. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-j B, J., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Dec. 11. It gives him much pain to see that Brownson encounters much opposition from a portion of the Catholics themselves in the discharge of his duties as editor of the "Review". This demonstrates either a lack of proper trianing in youth or an absence of that strong and abiding faith which gives preference to the spiritual rather than to the temporal. Catholics owe Brownson a debt of gratitude for his able defence of their religion, especially for the manner of which he refuted the arguments and false statements of Derby's late dangerous work. It is just such works as these which Protestants deem unanswerable, that must be answered, and he hopes that Brownson will continue it. It would be well if Brownson would print the work in the separate book. He had intended writing to Brownson in October but, being a victim of the monetary crisis through which they just passed, he was obliged to think of entirely different matters. As a subscriber from the first to his Catholic "Review ", he thought it well, though late, to give a word of encouragement. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Kenrick, Archbishop Francis Patrick, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Dec. 12 Mr. Miles has notified that Brownson will, in a few days, pass through Baltimore on his way westward, and has consented to tarry a few evenings to deliver a few lectures. It will gratify him much and no doubt will contribute to promote truth and sound principles. Brownson will find him still the same sincere admirer and friend as when in the city of brotherly love. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Miles, G. H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Dec. 13 Miles, for form's sake, that the correspondence can appear in the Catholic Mirror, repeats their conversation. Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick asks that on his way to St. Louis he speak to them an Kossuth, the compensation to be at least $100. Included on another page of the letter A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-j Scott, J. Parkin, Baltimore Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts Mr. Scott promised to have two rooms prepared, one for Brownson and one for Father John McCaffrey, and to meet Brownson. He asks for an immediate reply. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-j Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1851 Dec. 29 The Committee of the Catholic Institute, including himself, was much disappointed by Brownson's deciding to go to St. Louis in January instead of coming there. The Committee would be pleased if he could come in April. He would have written before, but the interest of the people was wholly in the elections; Young and Badgley were elected, both Protestants, one a Tory, the other a Liberal. The Canadians split on Papinean and Tarocque, the Irish on Devins and Badgley against Young and Tarocque. So much for the foolish divisions of Catholics. He wrote to his brothers in New York to hurry on Brownson's book, and believes that since they are in their new quarters things will be got out much faster than formerly. :: I-3-j A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-m Brownson, Orestes A. 1852 Jan. to 1853 Oct. Drafts for: "Christianity and Heathenism," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Jan. 1852, 1-37; reprinted in Works, X, 357-394. "Willitoft, or Protestant Persecution," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Jan. 1852, 37-66; reprinted in Works, X, 375-411. "Piratical Expeditions Against Cuba," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Jan. 1852, 66-95; reprinted in Works, XVI, 298-326. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Annual Message of the President of the United States to Both Houses of Congress, Dec. 2, 1851, Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Jan. 1852, 132-139. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: History of the Conspiracy of-Pontiac, and the War of the North American Tribes Against the English Colonists after the Conquest of Canada, by Francis Parkman, Jr., 1851," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Jan. 1852, 139. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Catholic Offering, by the Right Reverend William Walsh, D. D., Bishop of Halifax, 1852," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Jan. 1852, 140. Preface to Essays and Reviews, Chiefly on Theology, Politics, and Socialism April 7, 1852. "Morris on the Incarnation," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX July 1852, 285-328; reprinted in Works, XIV, 141-182. "The Works of Daniel Webster," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX July 1852, 341-382; reprinted in Works, XIX, 343-381. "Literary Notices and Criticsms: The Life of Henry the Eighth and the History of the Schism of England, from the French of M. Audin, by E. G. K. Browne 1852," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX July 1852, 414. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: Essays and Reviews, Chiefly on Theology, Politics, and Socialism, by O. A. Brownson 1852, "Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX July 1852, 418-419. "Bancroft's History of the United States, "Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Oct. 1852, 421-459; reprinted in Works, XIX, 382-418. "The Christian Register's Objections," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Oct. 1852, 459-492; reprinted in Works, VII, 230-258. "Politics and Political Parties," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Oct. 1852, 493-523; reprinted in Works, XVI, 350-379. "Rights and Duties," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Oct. 1852, 523-550; reprinted in Works, XIV, 290-316. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: Kossuth in New England: A Full Account of the Hungarian Governor's Visit to Massachusetts 1852," Brownson's Quarterly Review, IX Oct. 1852, 551-561. "The Worship of Mary," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XJan. 1853, 1-25; reprinted in Works, VIII, 59-85. "The Two Orders, Temporal and Spiritual," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X Jan. 1853, 26-62; reprinted in Works, XI, 1-36. "Protestantism Not A Religion," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X Jan. 1853, 87-111; reprinted in Works, X, 426-449. "Catholics of England and Ireland," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X Jan. 1853, 111-129; reprinted in Works, XVI, 390-408. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Spaewife, or the Queen's Secret, by Paul Peppergrass, Esq. 1853," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X April 1853, 279. "The Spiritual Order Supreme." Brownson's Quarterly Review, X July 1853, 281-315; reprinted in Works, XI, 62-94. "Philosophical Studies on Christianity," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X July 1853, 332-365; reprinted in Works, III, 151-179. "The Fathers of the Desert," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X July 1853, 379-397. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: A Review of Alban, or the History of a Young Puritan, by J. V. Huntington 1853," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X July 1853, 413. "Jedediah V. Huntington on Brownson's Review," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X Oct. 1853, 497-529; reprinted in Works, XIV, 317-347. "Cardinal Wiseman's Essays," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X Oct. 1853, 529-542; reprinted in Works, X, 450-462. "Literary Notices and Criticisms," Brownson's Quarterly Review, X Oct. 1853, 543-548. :: I-4-m A. Drafts CBRO I-3-k Glover, T. James, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 5 In compliance with the suggestion of Father Cummings, he is happy to send all the documents relating to the Tehuantepec question, including the appeal to friendly nations made by the Mexican government and also the valuable work prepared by the engineers under major Bernard. The main point in which the Mexicans rely is that Salas had no power to make the decree of 1841, extending the time of the grant. But, it is abundantly established that Salas was fully authorized to make the decree. Brownson will not fail to appreciate the importance of the official statement of the Mexican Commissioners when treating with Mr. Trist at the close of the war of 1847. They expressly admit the validity of the grant made to Gardy. What matters it if Gardy had transferred it or not? The importance of this matter cannot be overrated and it will probably soon engross the attention of the country. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 6 He reminds Brownson of a previous request for some back numbers of the Review. He asks Brownson if he is acquainted with Rohrbacker's history. He is pleased to see Lingard's history properly reviewed. He has just returned from a mission in western Pennsylvania. At Crassingville they erected a large cross with cheers for the benefit of the backswoodsmen. In a few weeks, they will go on another mission. John Hecker is mixed up in the Korsuth humbug and does not know what he is about. His wife would become a Catholic, but for his opposition. P.S. He warns Brownson not to forget his retreat. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Carbon, Father P M., Reading,, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 8 He begs leave to call attention to the French Universal History of the Catholic Church recently edited by Abbe Rohrbacher which he believes will answer Brownson's wishes. He wishes the work to become known in this part of the world. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Barry, Robert T., Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 9 In the January number of the Review in the paper headed "Christianity and Heathenism", Brownson says they have yet to see full evidence that any one of the Popes during his pontificate has been a very bad man. Barry does not think this is consonant with history. He quotes a long passage from the History of Christianity by Father Joseph Reeve to show the evil character of the numerous popes of the 10th Century. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k O'Shea, Patrick, Milford, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 12 He is directed by the Y.C.F. Society to request Brownson to deliver a course of lectures in that town. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Wippern, S. J., Father Xav. St. Louis University, St. Louis Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 18 At a meeting of the Philalethic Society, it was resolved that Brownson should be elected an honorary member. They hope this is agreeable to his feelings. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Fallon, P.J., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 22 Fallon, a Catholic bookseller, wrote a few weeks before Christmas to Benjamin H. Green informing him that he had obtained the names of five persons who wished to subscribe to the Review. Green understood him to be applying for the agency of Brownson's magazine. He has no objections to this and asks what arrangements can be made. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Moriarty, Father P E. O.S.A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 24 The other day Moriarty proposed giving $10. a year to a fund for complimenting Brownson annually. The proposition was instantly embraced by other priests present and so they present a small sum as testimony of their regard. He asks Brownson permission to inform other clergymen of their intention so as to allow them an opportunity of manifesting their esteem for the benefits which they have derived from Brownson's labors. He lists the names of six priests who contributed $10 each. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Stokes, Will A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 26 Brownson left them greatly affected. Mary and Kate sends lots of kind remembrances. Brownson must not abandon his intention of going to Wisconsin next summer and Stokes will go with him and if Brownson settles there. Stokes will accompany him. They could help each other and make each other happy. Without Brownson Stokes would not go. It will be a new life to him. They can found a race of Christian citizens and do what they may to give fair play to Catholics and full development to Catholic principles. P.S. He has had a long letter from Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, "a real good man" :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Ludington, Daphne A.B., New Haven, Connecticut ?, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 29 She did not receive his letter until it was too late for the writings were made and go she must and with all the promises of kindness of treatment that ever a man could make. But she was deceived and the boys will go back to New York state. She cannot stay with a man who abuses her when he is sober and before strangers too. There is nothing too mean for him to stoop to injure her or her family. She would rather go to the poor house than to be treated as she is now. She has no peace by day or by night. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Calderon de la Barca, A., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Jan. 31 He just arrived from a journey to Albany to beg the pardon of one of his countrymen who was about to be hanged just when the news of the pardon by his Queen had been announced. That prevented Calderon from writing sooner. He thanks Brownson for his article and wishes only that it had appeared three months sooner. But good sound principles are of all times. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Kenrick. Archbishop Peter Richard, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Feb. 3 This will introduce Mr. Patrick I. Ryder a most worthy Catholic and a devoted admirer of Brownson's Review who wishes to have the pleasure of making Brownson's acquaintance. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Widow's Festival, Ladies Managers of the, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Feb. 3 Impressed with a deep feeling of the sincerest gratitude, they convey their cordial acknowledgement for the kind favor Brownson has conferred on the Catholics of St. Louis. They are grateful for his lectures and bless him for the work he is doing for the Church in America. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Leach, George C., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Feb. 15 He came about as near meeting Brownson in Cincinnati as it was possible to do so and not. Tomorrow his labors with Mr. Bowen terminate. He will go immediately to Cincinnati where he was assured a school could be obtained for him in a short time. He asks that Brownson renew his letter of recommendation which he has lost. He had several agreeable interviews with the Archbishop of St. Louis. Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick holds Brownson in the highest admiration. The clergy universally speak of Brownson in the highest terms. He asks about Brownson's family. Leach is proud to say that he is Brownson's god Child. He supposes Mr. Mrs. Curtis are full of the Kossuth mania. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Feb. 18 They gratefully acknowledge the receipt of $10. They had a long and tedious winter, and had enough hay for two cows but two cows and one calf came home unexpectedly. So they had to buy more hay. The cold weather has taken off her wood to no small degree. Orestes Brownson has gone home. Herman will come and stay. Charles Brownson is there now sawing wood. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k McCaffrey, Father John Mount St. Mary's College,, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 8 He has not forgotten his promise to write for the Review. Looking over an old essay on Reason and Revolution written in 1844 he thought it would do for a review. His greatest difficulty was to find the book to be reviewed. Luckily his attention fell upon a volume of Discourses by Ventura. Not having read the book he could not say anymore than he has done at the close of his essay. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Ganahan, James M., Mobile, Alabama, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 9 As a constant reader of Brownson's highly talented periodical and as an admirer of his zeal in the defense of the principles of his religion, he is anxious that Brownson pay them a visit. A course of lectures in any of the southern cities would produce much good. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Vandevelds, Bishop James Oliver, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 10 He had cherished the hopes of having the pleasure of a personal interview with Brownson in Chicago for he wrote to Father Murphy to invite Brownson when he was in St. Louis. He had been a subscriber to the Review when he resided in St. Louis but has not been getting it regularly in Chicago. Vandevelde started a new Catholic periodical, the "Western Tablet ". O'Hara is the publishes and proprietor and Vandevelde is the editor as he does most of the writing. The Protestant journals have entirely changed their tone; they know that the bishop of Chicago raps hard and has many friends among the principal Protestants in the town who consider him an unconquerable logician. Manuscript torn. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Ciampi, Father A.F. Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 20 He knows not how to express his regrets when he sees that he is unable to concur with Brownson in carrying out his plan for Henry's education. There is not a single room in the college of which he could dispose for Henry's convenience. The common dormitory and study room does not suit him. He suggests that he apply to Georgetown College. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Blenkinsop S.J., Father Peter J. Holy Cross, College, Worchester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 26 As far as he can figure out Brownson is about square with the College. If Brownson sends three issues of his Review for 1852 that will be as fair a settlement as he can desire. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k McMaster, James A., New York, New York, to Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1852 March 26 While the writer was sick abed, the treasurer of the Catholic Institute left twenty-five dollars with him to be paid to Brownson for his lecture. The treasurer wished Brownson to have at least seventy-five dollars. The writer has delayed sending a check due to his sickness. At this date the writer has "quite recovered". He begs to be excused for the haste of this note. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 28 He is rejoiced that Brownson has consented to deliver another course of lectures for the Catholic Institute, presumably on the subjects they agreed on in Boston. He will be happy to have Brownson and his daughter make their home with them during his stay. He understands that Mrs. Donahue is coming with them. The Protestants begin to grumble a little at Brownson's coming. They have never forgiven him for his last course of lectures. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k O'Connor, Bishop Michael, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 31 O'Connor got himself into a regular acrape with his lectures on the Influence of Catholicity. The chief man in the Presbyterian Seminary is to come out with a reply next week. O'Connor asks Brownson to assist him in supporting some of his positions. He hopes Brownson can produce documents to show the decay of Protestantism in France or any works showing the present position of Protestant Churches throughout the world. He asks Brownson to borrow for him documentary evidence from Mr. Roddan. He feels the main difficulty will turn on "religious liberty". He is under the impression that Brownson modified his opinion of the comparative excellence of the Justinian Code. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Moriarty, Father PE., St. Augustine's, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Bishop John Fitzpatrick, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Mar. 31 Some time ago he sent a letter to Orestes A. Brownson to the Bishops' care. Moriarty learned that he was in the western country at the time. He has not received any acknowledgment and feels uneasy as it contained a check for $60. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Clerk, George E., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Apr. 1 At a meeting of the Montreal Catholic Institute it was determined to invite Brownson to deliver a course of lectures. He is delighted at the prospect of another visit from Brownson and hopes to have the pleasure of his company. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Reggio, Nicholas, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1852 Apr. 1 On the 4th, he sent Brownson a check for $100 which amount Mr. A. Calderon de la Barca, the Spanish Minister at Washington, sent Reggio for Brownson. The check has not yet been presented for payment at the bank. He writes to know whether it has been received. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k McKeogh, James, Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Apr. 2 The accompanying article has been written at the request and under the supervision of Bishop Mathias Loras of Dubuque. The state of Iowa permits and sanctions usury to any extent and many Catholics have entered the business justifying themselves on the ground that money is a marketable commodity and that they have a right to get as high a price as they can for it. To expose the falseness of this assumption and with the aim of counteracting some of the evils that flow from the present system of money lending this article has been written. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Bishop Michael O'Connor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1852 Apr. 5 This evening he read the lecture to which the bishop alludes. It is rarely that he finds the subject the bishop has handled treated so as to satisfy him. The bishop's lecture does satisfy him, though he is more republican than Brownson. The bishop is the only prelate who considered the subject on the right ground. Archbishop John Hughes of New York proved his thesis but with so many concessions to protestants that Brownson was not pleased; he virtually conceded that our instututions are of protestant origin. Brownson was gratified to find his views so ably sustained by the bishop of Pittsburgh. There is no essential difference between the bishop's estimate of the common law and Brownson's. :: I-3-k A.L.Incomplete, no signature 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Tucker, N. A., Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Apr. 8 He sees by the Montreal papers that Brownson is expected to deliver a course of lectures in that city. Brownson may recollect his promise to pass the night with him. Besides, he wants to have a good laugh at Brownson and with him over poor Father Jeremiah O'Callaghan's "greatest effort of the age". :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Protestant Bible Reader, A., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Montreal, Canada 1852 Apr. 13 Brownson no doubt thinks he is a great man, but if there is any truth in the statement that he has acted like Esau and sold his birthright, he may rest assured that his lecture will have little effect on the people of Montreal. As for Brownson not being a Protestant, the reason is that he is like Demas, he has loved this present world and joined himself to the careless and slothful-minded Thessalonians. Brownson has no fear of asserting a falsehood to suit his purposes. The priests always employed men like Brownson who would say anything for filthy lucre sake. The Pope and all the Jesuits cannot stop the onward rush of Christian Protestant truth. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Canavan, Benjamin, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 April 18 In Brownson's article on "Paganism in Education" he was very much surprised to find what appeared to him an inconsistency between the argument Brownson advances against the Abbe Gaume and the strenous efforts made by Catholics against common school education. Brownson scents schism in the Abbe's opinions somewhat gratuitously. If it be true that paganism in education does not produce paganism in society but vice versa, with what consistency can we assert that non-religious education produces and even has produced the irreligious state of society at present. Brownson seems to impose on the Abbe the charge that he has accused the Church and the Jesuits of having coutenanced an error in education. On the contrary, the Abbe says that the Jesuits came to the rescue. Canavan asks Brownson if he is not in conflict with Archbishop John Hughes on this question. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Goodall, Warren N., Yoncalla, Oregon Territory, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 May 10 Brownson will be surprised to hear from him in that distant land. Goodall desires to know if Brownson has received the Catholic Doctrine in "an evangelical and experimental sense". Goodall is experimentally acquainted with Catholic doctrince. He speaks of his religious experiences during a visit to St. Louis. He considers all Christian religions good with Christ making up for the differences of each. He enumerates his beliefs and certain writers whom he admires. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Henry F. Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 May 18 Father J. A. Ciampi has just returned from Georgetown where he found that the editors of "La Civilta Cattolica " has sent Brownson a copy of their work from the commencement except that the first numbers are wanting. The editors of the Civilta want Brownson to exchange with them. Henry's courses give him plenty to do. The 6th volume of Bailly's Theology would be very useful now that they are taking up a study of ethics. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k De Smet, Father Pierre, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 June 2 He asks Brownson to print an article on the scanty remainders of so many once powerful Indian tribes living in the United States. The Government has at last decided to take some steps to relieve their miseries but for that purpose none but material means are mentioned. Religion the one civilizing principle is neglected. Some infidel teachers and bigoted ministers will be sent among the Indians. The government ought to be convinced of the incapacity of the Protestant system to civilize the Indians. It is a fact admitted by all that Catholic missionaries have more influence over the Indians than all others. It is also a fact that many Indian tribes have applied to the government for Catholic teachers and had their requests denied. :: I-3-k A.L.Signature cut out 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1852 Jun. 2 Hecker is gratified to hear that Brownson will give a lecture in New York on Tuesday. Hecker has just returned from Philadelphia where they gave two missions and leaves on Wednesday for Cahoas. Brownson is to inform Hecker when he will be there so that Hecker may inform Fathers Clarence A. Walworth and Augustine F. Hewit :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Ludington, Daphne A.B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 June 5 She feels that her brother Orestes is the one friend who will assist her in her troubles. She is not boarding with Emeline but expects to soon. Her little girl was taken sick with the measles. It cost her $10 to come down from Michigan where she will never go again nor anywhere with a man who will not provide for her but still abuse her. The old man was not willing to let her go, he threatened her. She will do what she can to support herself :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp 8vo CBRO I-3-k McDonald, Aeneas, Cornwall, Canada West, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 June 15 He asks for a receipt for the subscription he handed Brownson. He didn't think he would have occasion to show a receipt as he was dealing directly with Brownson. He is endeavoring to place several subscriptions for the Review. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k O'Donnell, John, Lawrence, , to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1852 June 28 He intends to have a course of lectures in their hall now already. They will expect six from Brownson during the fall and winter. The lectures are to be purely Catholic. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Miles, George H., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 July 7 The enclosed manuscript was furnished him by his brother-in-law Lieut. Daniel Beltzhover, U.S. Artillery, and may be serviceable to Brownson in the preparation of an article. The articles published in several Catholic newspapers last summer under the heading "Religious Intolerance in the Army" have induced Beltzhover to prepare a brief statement of the actual condition of Catholics in the army. Catholics should unite to insist on the repeal of the act of Congress authorizing the appointment of Chaplains in the army. He quotes the Army Regulations on the appointment and duties of chaplains. Although two-thirds of the army are Catholics, all of the twenty Chaplains are Protestants. The officers of the posts who select their chaplain are protestants. No chaplain can be appointed whose minsitry will give satisfactions to all concerned. A Protestant chaplain cannot attend to the religious wants of a catholic. The law requires the officer in charge to see that his men attend the service. This results in many difficulties. The office of chaplain should be abolished. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 9pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Hunt, F J, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Mass? 1852 July 10 Captain Baird Smith of the Royal Engineers from India will visit Boston soon. He would be grateful for any courtesy extended Smith by Brownson. He hopes to communicate his speculations on atoms and forces to Brownson. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 24to. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Charles A. Morse, Cambrudgeport, Massachusetts 1852 July 12 Morse will find Brownson at home in the forenoon any day this week that he chooses to call. :: I-4-h A.L.S.Photostat, New York Public Library 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker C.S.S.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1852? July 16. Father Hecker sends by express two volumes of Countess Ida Hahn Hahn's books which are prohibited in certain counties of Europe. She is a papist and Hecker thinks the second volume, at least, should be translated. He has ordered Dunnigan to send Brownson the lives of St. Leonard and Pere Segneri. The Provincial asked Brownson for several missing numbers of the Review. Hecker thinks the books of the Countess should do some good because of her ability and because the prestige of a forbidden book should insure a large circulation. He suggests John Brownson as a translator. He will send her "Marien Leider" to be translated or to receive a notice. Note on back in another handwriting asks for the three Reviews with articles on Hungary. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 July 22 They are in need of assistance as the rent is due and they need hay for the cows. They had no opportunity of selling any of the cows. Daphne wrote that she and her family have left James and that she and her son Daniel are in Sweden. They are uneasy about Daphne. If it does not rain soon, it will be a distressed time such as they have never known is this country. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Loras, Bishop Mathias, Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 5 He is grateful for what God does through Brownson's excellent paper for the triumph of his holy spouse. He was highly pleased with the article on the two worlds. The portrait Brownson makes of Louis Napoleon and Louis Kossuth is most faithful. Protestants will grumble when he calls them gentiles but they must acknowledge they are nothing else. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 9 Brownson's second year of the Dusseldorff engravings having arrived, he forwarded them by Mr. Lynch. He found that he forget to enclose the bill which is for $10.25. Allen never could bear the real Puseyite. He never could really like Newman. Manning he has always liked exceedingly As for Dr. Pusey, he prays for his conversion in the face of his conviction that he utterly reprobate; There can be no help for a man who writes such a style. Allen's youngest daughter Mary died suddenly. To his wife it was the severest affliction that could have befallen her, yet the support she has derived from religion has been a matter of wonder to him. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Martin, Willism H., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 14 The members of the Catholic Philopatrian Literary Institute have instructed him to invite Brownson to lecture before them. P.S. The leading clergy of the city are among its members. Father Edward Sourin is president of the Institute. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 16 They gratefully acknowledge the receipt of $30. On account of the dry season hay is very dear, $12 a ton. It is almost impossible to obtain hay at any price. Daniel writes that all is well and that it is better for him in Sweden than in Milton. They had a letter from Orin in June. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Nevin, J.W., Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 18 He is glad to know that Brownson and others in the Catholic Church take an interest in his welfare and pray for his conversion. In his article he says that the Cyprianic doctrine was not peculiar to the third century but goes back to the time of the Apostolical Fathers. He does not see how this is in harmony with the cause of the Reformation; he intends only to hold up facts. His Protestantism is of the poorest sort. He finds much truth on the Catholic side and much falsehood on his side. If Protestantism is to be upheld, it is only in view of its being the historical succession of what Christianity was in ancient times. It is to be regarded as only a process toward a better state of things to come. He wishes that it were possible for him to be fully and firmly assured that Catholicism in its modern form carries in it still the Powers and privileges claimed by Early Church. He finds it difficult to state precisely what consideration stand in the way of such an acknowledgment. Brownson denies development in Dr. John H. Newman's sense, but what is to be made then of the caution shown now, in bringing in the article of the immaculate conception. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 22 He has been lazy in acknowledging the receipt of Brownson's order. Brownson's expressions of sympathy were deeply felt by Mrs. Allen. She has put his letter along with those of their best friend, the good Archbishop. The death of his daughter Mary makes him see how different Catholicity is from Protestantism. He can well understand what a disappointment it must be to Brownson to find that his sons had not the vocation with which he hoped they had been honored. Allen has always wished that his sons should become priests, but he endeavors to prepare himself for disappointment. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to J.W. Nevin, Mercersburg, Pennsylvania 1852 Aug. 23 The account Nevin gives of his present position gives Brownson hope that ere long Nevin will have no doubt as to the truth of the Catholic Church. The worship of Mary is reducible to two or three simple points. First it is the simple veneration we pay to all saints. It is in reality only the overflowing of the love we have for the Redeemer. Second, we pay a peculiar honor to Mary as the Mother of God, because, in so doing, we express firmly out faith in the Incarnation, and honor that mystery. As it was only by the Incarnation in her womb that grace flowed to us, and as this Incarnation was not without her voluntary concurrence, she is said to be the only medium through which the graces which flow from the Incarnation flow to mankind. Another point to be considered is the true filial relation that through the Incarnation was created between the Son and the Mother. :: I-3-k A.L.Incomplete, no signature 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes Jr., Buckskin, Gibson Co. Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 25 The land is bought but Bill says he will not go out if Brownson will not give him some assurance that he will not give it to someone else. Orestes begs his father not to send him more money for Bill as Bill is capable of injuring him for following his father's directions should they not coincide with his wishes. Orestes can get along without help as he can borrow until he is paid from his school next March. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Dr. J. W. Nevin 1852 Aug. 28 Nevin's letter informed him what he had gathered from Nevin's writings to be the present state of Nevin's mind and gives Brownson hope that before long Nevin will find peace in the bosom of the Catholic Church. The articles can hardly fail to prepare many minds to follow Nevin into the church. :: I-3-k A.L. Incomplete 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father John P. Roddan, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Sep. 3 He sends a communication in another hand for the Boston Pilot, but does not wish to be known as its author. He cannot in conscience vote for Franklin Pierce or accept the Democratic platform. He should have to deny his Catholic faith to do so. William H. Seward may be a dangerous man but he is friendly to the rights of Catholics on the education question. George F. Emery is a grand fellow but politically the worst man ever in Boston. But perhaps Brownson is prejudiced against him for his treatment in trying to prejudice the Irish against Brownson. In his next Review, Brownson will review the principles and policies of both parties from the adoption of the Constitution. He asks why Roddan does not come to see him anymore. A. Draft S. 4pp. 12mo. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-k A Catholic American, Boston, Massachusetts, to the Editor of the Boston Pilot, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 30 Entitled: "Whigs and Democrats, Scott and Pierce." Brownson was gratified to find Roddan repelling the unfounded charge against Pierce of being favorable to the clauses in the Constitution of New Hampshire which exclude Catholics from holding certain state offices. But the tone and terms indicated a stronger preference for pierce than Brownson had supposed it was Roddan's intention. Brownson may be a partisan himself but it is without his knowledge or intention. He is not clear in his own mind how a Catholic American citizen ought to vote. He has known Pierce personally and well. He is a gentleman, amiable, possessed of more than respectable talents and attainments, and in point of intellectual qualifications for the presidency superior to any president since Martin Van Buren . But as much may he said of General Winfield Scott, who, except as a letter writer, is really a superior man. His military habits are a recommendation and a pledge that he will be energetic as an executive. He has been charged with Native Americanism, but the charge amounts to nothing. He is an American and no doubt feels that American interests and duties would dictate American politics. With this, Brownson agrees. The objects of the naturalization . . . At this point a page or several pages is missing. The Democrats when they want Catholic votes promise fair, but they all know that the most bitter enemies they have in the country are in that party. The Whigs promise less, but when it comes to a test they are more likely to get justice at their hands. Brownson has hardly ever voted otherwise that with the Democratic Party . It is not probable that he shall vote this year at all. Pierce, he has little doubt, will be elected. Brownson is a constant reader of the Pilot. Note Added: CBRO I-3-k Brownson, O.A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father John P. Roddan, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Aug. 30. Private: If the above meets Roddan's approval. Brownson would be gratified to see it in the Pilot. On another draft of the last two pages: Roddan says Seward supports Scott. But the Van Burens and the leaders of the Barnburners and the FreeSoilers are warm partisans of pierce. The Democrats are their worst enemies and it is proof enough that Benjamin Franklin Hallett, who wrote, it is said, the introduction to Six Months in a Convent, is one of their prominent leaders. They patronize Catholics of the John C. Tucker School. No papers are more grossly insulting to all that is sacred to a good Catholic than the Boston Post and the Boston Times :: I-3-k A. Draft S. 10pp. 4to. and 12mo. 16 CBRO I-3-k Mitchell, James, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Sept. 10 On the 23rd he forwarded $58, the balance of proceeds of the lectured delivered by Brownson and as he has received no answer he writes to find out if Brownson received the money. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Ludington, Daphne Augusta Brownson, Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Sept. 12 She received the $20 which is a token of his generous heart and kind regard for his poor heartbroken twin sister. The old man is around the same as ever. Sometimes he tries to persuade her to live with him again. But she puts him off. Brownson speaks of her being prejudiced against the Catholic religion. She for one is not. James the old man says he is going to write a detailed account of her character and that of the boys and then ask Brownson's advice. But she is not afraid as he cannot prove any improper act on her part. He is always thinking up some evil thing to say. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Tyler, R. A., Charlestown, Mass., to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1852 Sept. 13 He learns from a back number of the Review that Brownson does not like the "gilt fetter" of rhyme. He quotes a stanza said to be a part of a hymn of the nums of a convent of Constantinople in the early Christian days which has an indescribable charm for him. In some respects he thinks he is a better Catholic than Brownson as he cares very little about history . Brownson says that the most erudite of the Catholic clergy regret the attention paid to profane history. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3PP. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to the Editor of the Dublin Tablet, Dublin, Ireland 1852 Oct. 5 A friend called Brownson's attention to a letter in the Tablet of Sept. 18 from Father John Henry Newman called forth by some remarks which the Tablet copied from Brownson's Review on certain doctrines and tendencies of Newman and some of his friends. Newman has done himself and Brownson the injustice of supposing that Brownson has impugned his motives and questioned the sincerity of his faith. Newman, however, when a protestant was not incapable of error, nor is he to be regarded as absolutely infallible now. Newman, as well as Brownson, is liable to error. Brownson has pointed out what he considers the errors of the Development School as he has the right to do and as he was bound to do. He knows he is a layman writing on religious and theological subjects, which no layman has of himself the right to do, but he does so at the request of the ecclesiastical authorities of the United States and he never publishes an article, written by himself on theological questions, without first submitting it to his Bishop or to a theologian appointed by him. Newman's doctrine of development has submitted him to a close and rigid examination, not by Brownson alone, but by bishops and professional theologians. Brownson has only censured what they bid him to censure. The only thing that operates to Newman's disadvantage is Newman's refusal to explain himself publicly. Brownson has had no fair play before the British public, for very few Catholics on their side of the water have seen what he has written, and, in every instance that has fallen under his notice in which their journals have attempted to reproduce his views, they have misrepresented them. Even the editor himself, in his notice of Brownson's review of Father John Brande Morris ' book, did not deal fairly with him. He wonders if it might be that they do not understand American and that he does not understand English. :: I-3-k A. Drafts S. Incomplete 7pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-k Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Oct. 29 He proposes to send a review of Father Charles J. White's book on the Life of Mrs. Seton. If he does not hear from Brownson he will infer that it is acceptable. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Mitchell, James, New York, new York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 2 In the latter part of the momth of August he sent Brownson $50, the balance of the proceeds of the lecture delivered before the Catholic Institute. It is necessary for his report to have an acknowlegement of the same. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Tucker, N.A., Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 7 The long agony is over and Franklin Pierce is President of the United States. He was bewildered so overwhelming has been the defeat of the Whig party. The Webster party was too weak to have brought is about. He cannot help but feel that there has been a deep and traitorous scheme among the wire pullers of the Whigs which has resulted in the complete betrayal of its interests. The choice of their candidate he has always looked upon as foolish one. The Irish Catholics denounce the tyranny of England, yet when they are asked to support a government that will be American in its interests instead of succumbing to English patronage, they will tell you that British policy is preferable to Whig policty. Tucker's object in writing now is a personal matter. He had occasion to go to confession in Pittsburgh and the priest accused him of using his influence to impair the confidence and influence of the priests. The priest said that this interference in their function by the laity is an obnoxious feature in the character of converts. Brownson can imagine Tucker's emotions on being charged with such malicious and false accusations. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Marshall, J T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 8 He has not long since returned from Europe where he had taken pains to make preparations for the enterprise shadowed forth in the manuscript which he encloses which is the leader of a new daily paper intends to start. He hopes Brownson will comment upon the editorial. He comes to Brownson because he does not wish to be called the tool of anyone in New York. He will be obedient to his ecclesiastical superiors but does not want to be called their organ. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k O'Donnell, John, Portland, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 10 He wrote some time ago inviting Brownson to deliver the Introductory to the course of Lectures before their society and presumes from his silence that he has consented. The time is Dec. 2. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 13mo. CBRO I-3-k Marshall, J T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 12 He had not listened to Brownson's teachings for so many years without discerning the spirit which lay at the bottom of them all - the spirit of generous courtesy. The criticisms referred to are just. He values Brownson's opinion more than any other person's connected with the press. He omitted the Irish interests that they might be made the subject of a special article. He is a Democrat but God knows that his aim is to glorify Him. Politicians must be made to fear and respect them. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Montalembert, Charles de, Brussels, Belgium, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 12 He has been particularly struck by Brownson's considerations of the difference between Roman Law and Common Law and the influence of this distinction on the course of history. Nothing can be more fatal to the dominion of a real Catholic spirit in the policy of any country than the influence of the Roman system of laws. This dangerous doctrine has become the fundamental axiom of French legislation. It has found a clever expounder in Trop-long, one of the chief advisers to the future Emperor. The former pride and revolt of France against the truth and the freedom of God's holy Church has but too well deserved the cruel humiliation which she has now to endure. But what is still more afflicting is that the Catholic cause should appear as an accomplice in what is now going on in France. He trusts that Brownson was not led astray by the language of the "Univers" which has become the herald of the new-fangled despotism which France has adopted as a preservative against socialism. Montalembert has endeavored to give all his arguments against this new system of Catholic absolutism in a volume which he sent Brownson. It would be too long for him to state all the reason which he has for his utter want of confidence in the moral worth of Napoleon III, and his system. He knew him well and stood by him as long as there appeared to be any danger of a renewed attack of socialism. But since he has seen Napoleon use his omnipotence to injure the cause of justice and property, he felt it was his duty to stand aside from any connection with him. Napoleon neither understands nor desires the real freedom of the Church. He declined to repeal the dangerous laws against the Church which were passed by his uncle. Montalembert lists a few leaders who remain true to the old program. The "Univers" has done much harm to weaken the influence of religion and revived the old prejudices against the indentity of the clergy and despotism. He does not agree with Brownson on the present war. :: I-3-k A.L. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Mitchell, James, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 16 Brownson's letter did not reach Mitchell. Now as regards the invitation to lecture, he thinks the list of speakers for the season is complete. If the list should be filled and the members thereby debarred from the pleasure of hearing Brownson, the Institute will still cherish the hope of availing themselves of the privilege later. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker C.SS. R. Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 20 Hecker invites Brownson to attend the consecration of their church in New York, Sunday the 28th by Archbishop John Hughes with the sermon. They hope the Bishop of Boston, will sing the Mass. At vespers the sermon will be by Bishop John Neuman. He asks to be remembered to Brownson's family. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Jr., Orestes, Buckskin, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 20 William writes that he expects to return there in the spring. It seems to Orestes that it would be useless for him to do so because he has nothing there but the land his father bought him and it is too late now to cultivate the land. Orestes does not want to have anything more to do with William. William left owing him money. William left without giving him the certificate to the land so he would get the patent. Orestes is confident that a visit from Brownson would restore him to Brownson's good graces. Orestes is still his affectionate son. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-j Fitzpatrick, John B. Bishop of Boston, Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 22 On November 21, the bishop read in the Tablet Brownson's letter to the editor and the comment of the latter on the same. He believes the argument is a personal one on the part of the editor. He feels it is bad at this time to drop the matter. The doctrine under discussion is not being duly considered. He urges Brownson not to answer the editor's remark. He will explain more fully later. :: I-3-j A.L. initialed 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Seabrook, E.M., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 23 Brownson will oblige him by furnishing him with two numbers of the Review to complete his set. Brownson's agent Mr. Hart will receive them. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Dunigan and Brother, Edward, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 23 They enclose some new publications for notice in the Review. A favorable notice of their new Bible would be a highly esteemed favor. Perhaps Brownson could think favorably of the New Practical Spelling Book. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hannah, Patrick J., Algoma, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Nov. 29 In settling a book bill with Donahoe he has asked for Brownson's Review and did not receive it. He wishes now to subscribe to the Review and asks the best mode of sending $3. He knows Patrick Donahoe but does not care for the Boston Pilot. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Slade, Charles, Ogdensburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 5 He has soon in different papers extracts from an article in Brownson's Review in opposition to the so called Maine liquor Law. He desires to procure the article referred to. Many of the newspaper men, himself included, think the law is based on a wrong principle and is calculated to retard the cause of temperance. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Keating, William V., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 8 Brownson is announced for a lecture before the Philpatrian Society on Dec. 23. He asks the subject so he can give it publicity. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Horan, Father E J., Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 14 Brownson would confer a great favor if he will answer these questions of Mr. Muir, a fervent Catholic ever laboring in a good cause. CBRO I-3-k Muir, G M., Quebec, Canada, to Father EJ. Horan, Quebec, Canada 1852 Nov. 27 He takes advantage of Horan's promise to write to Orestes A. Brownson on the subject of the Catholic Institute which was opened by the Catholics of Montreal. Twelve others were soon formed in Upper Canada. One of the objects is to combine the efforts of the Catholics to obtain the free enjoyment of their political rights which in some instances, especially the school question, are withheld from them. A lengthy correspondence on the subject will shortly appear in the press between Bishop de Charbonnel and the Superintendent of Education, Dr. E. Ryerson, a Methodist minister. All the institutes have received the approbation of the ecclesiastical authority. In Quebec, the institute originated by men of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul. In their reading room there are now 600 volumes. They carry on the instruction of Catholics by their libraries and lectures. He list ten questions. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Sadlier, James, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 14 Mr. Clark was at the consecration of the cathedral at Albany when he met James McMaster . Sadlier called his attention to Brownson's article in the Tablet at which he was rejoiced. Clark was quite indignant at Mac and Bakewell for their impertinent remarks about Brownson. Sadlier heard that T. Darcy McGee's lecture in New York was very successful. Brownson did a good work in bringing McGee back to the right track. The Catholics of New York were Shocked by the opinions put forth by Thomas Francis Meagher in his lecture. Miss Sadlier is working on Callot's Catechism. Sadlier was glad to see by the Pilot that John Brownson has been successful as a lecturer. Brownson's daughter is looking well and anxiously waiting for the holidays. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Shafer, P.W., Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 20 He forwards a $3 for a subscription to the Review and inquires how much it will cost to buy all the back numbers of the New Series. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Miles, George H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 21 Brownson's letter reached him in Baltimore. He is now a New York lawyer. He will send the article for April. He left Brownson's lectures in the hands of Mr. Scott. Indeed there is so little spirit and so little faith in Baltimore that they think it may drop. Parkin Scott is the only man on whom Brownson may count, and he is worked to death by an extravagant family. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Ludington, Mrs. Daphne A.B., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 29 She stayed with Samuel until fall but she and the boys are now keeping house close by. She had everything to buy as she left almost everything with the old man in Michigan. He would not let her have anything and she was glad to get away with her clothes and child. He must be satisfied now that she will never live with him again. He tried to make all the trouble he could, went to several lawyers but was told he could do nothing. He has taken a family in to live with him. She asks Brownson whether she is doing the right thing. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Gallagher, Francis, Roxbury, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1852 Dec. 30 Father O'Byrne having announced from the pulpit that Brownson would lecture before the young Catholic Friends Society not specifying the time, Brownson would oblige him by telling him what Sunday would be convenient. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. About two years ago he forwarded to Brownson a "Philosophical Rhapsody" and is desirous to have the article to prepossess himself of some of its general views and special ideas. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Moriarty, Father P E. St. Augustine's Church,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 3 They engaged Musical Fund Hall for Brownson's lectures. It is a respectable place in a central location. Brownson will send him the titles of the course and he will have tickets printed immediately. They miss Brownson very much but contrive to make up in a measure by talking about him. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Dunigan, Edwards Brother, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 6 They thank Brownson for his unvarying consideration and most valuable notices of their recent publications. They hope they can repay the favors. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Bakewell, R.A., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 7 He does not understand how Brownson can think any kind of a republic is in any way suited for Frenchmen. Brownson, himself, admits that Napoleon III came honestly to his place and that he has acted decently so far. He is sorry if Brownson thinks any of his remarks in the paper disrespectful. There is no one living whose good opinion he would rather have than Brownson's. He thinks Brownson has a personal prejudice against Father John H. Newman, as an Englishman and a Puseyite. Bakewell's denunciation of Thomas F. Meagher has not hurt the paper. The Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick was much pleased with it. Meagher is a humbug. Patrick Donahoe of the Pilot will suffer for the evil he is doing. Father John P. Roddan is doing good inspite of Donahue. Bakewell wishes the Pilot would keep out of the farwest. It must necessarily be a more popular paper than his Shepherd of the Valley . He asks if Brownson saw that in the Univers about Daniel William Cahill . Cahill is another humbug, but the Irish seem to worship him. Bakewell cannot say anything, because the Irish will think he is prejudiced. He wishes Brownson would give him some directions in study. Ralph Waldo Emerson is at St. Louis some Unitarian cousins of Bakewell are considerably exercised about him. The Unitarians at St. Louis are the wealthy sect. Their preacher - Mr. Elliott - is the most popular of their preachers. Father Cornelius F. Smarius is in New York. He is a very good man. He is obliged to study and keep quiet there. In five years Bakewell thinks they shall hear of him. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. 15 CBRO I-3-k Montreal Friend, A, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 7 He begs to call attention to the correspondence between the Bishop Armand R.M. de Charbound of Toronto and the Superintendent of Government. School of Upper Canada now being published by the Protestant press of the city. Brownson will perceive how inadequate are the arguments of the Bishop. Brownson's plan of wrenching his weapons from his enemies own hands is the only one. The superintendent needs only a blow from Brownson, beginning with the protestant premises. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hull, W.G.V., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 11 The committee on the Annual Address of the Young Catholic's Friend Society requests Brownson to deliver the address. They will guarantee him $100 and expenses. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Kindekens, Father Joseph, Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 18 He sends him a discourse delivered by Henry G. Tappan at Ann Arbor. Brownson's admirers in Michigan would be obliged to him for an article on that document in the next issue of the Review. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Danforth, Jr., J.B., Rock Island, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 20 He wishes to solicit the favor of an exchange with Brownson's Review. He will notice each number and perhaps aid in the circulation. His wife is a devoted Catholic, a recent convert, and he, a native of Barnard, Vermont where Brownson once lived, trusts that he may sometime be worthy to join also. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Preston, William S., Hartford, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 20 The Catholic Institute of Hartford invites Brownson to lecture in their city. They are too poor to pay much but at least will pay all his expenses. It will go a great deal of good if Brownson comes. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Clarke, Richard H. Brent, John Carroll, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 25 The Young Catholic Friend Society of Washington invite Brownson to lecture in Washington. If agreeable, Brownson could notify them of the subject and the time so they may arrange for a room. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Miles, George H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 26 He remind Brownson of his article on Mrs. Elizebeth Seton. Father Charles White is anxious about it. Miles will send it to Boston the first week of February. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Garesche, Alexander, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jan. 29 R.A. Bakewell says that it was unexpected by Brownson that his health should be drunk at Garesche's table. Garesche was not the author of the article in the Shepherd of the Valley, it was from the pen of his cousin. His cousin's feelings towards Brownson are always those of friendship and respect. They had no lectures this year. Louis Napolean recognizes that it is France's love of repose that give him his throne, and all his professions are for peace, but the preparations for war are so manifest as to excite alarm. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Miles, George H., New York City, New York, to John H. Brownson 1853 Feb. 7 Miles recalls the visit which he had with Brownson in Paris. He just came from his father who was ill, and has the two favors. The first 16 pages of Miles' article are being sent and the rest to follow. "I had hoped to meet your father Orestes A. Brownson in Baltimore." :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Mathews, Cornelius, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Feb. 10 He asks for the use of the numbers of the Revue Contemporaire which contain the translation of "Witchcraft". He encloses stamps for postage. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Hull, W.G., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Feb. 11 The letter which Brownson wrote has not come to hand. He invites Brownson in the name of the Society to deliver a lecture in Easterweek. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Campbell, James F., New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Feb. 12 As Brownson is lecturing in Buffalo on the 24th, they ask if he could take in their city and deliver a lecture before the Young Catholic Friend Society. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-k O'Donnell, John, Portland, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Feb. 20 It is ungenerous in him to ask Brownson from home as soon after his arrival from the West. Yet the universal anxiety there to hear Brownson emboldens him to trepass on his kindness. They will make the date to suit Brownson's convenience. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-3-k Dix, William G., Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Feb. 28 He sends a copy of a volume recently published by him. "Putnam's Monthly" denounces it as worthless but he trusts that Brownson will find the design commendable to protest against the slavery to which intellectual efforts in this country are exposed unless they go directly with the tide of promoting the convenience of the external life at whatever spiritual hazard. The book is dedicated to Dana. He hopes he hasn't gone astray in his criticism of the emigrants to California. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Ross, Daniel J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Mar. 3 He respectfully solicites Brownson's autograph and any remarks he may please to make. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Madigan, James C., Houlton, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Mar. 24 He sends a clipping from the Home Journal edited by Willis and Morris. If anything is to turn up from it, he knows of no one better suited to enter the lists than Brownson. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Simpson, R, Clapham, England, to Father Issac Hecker 1853 Apr. 4 He writes hurriedly as he is off to Liverpool to give a lecture. As the invitation came while he was reading Brownson, he chose a Brownsonian subject, private judgment. He asks if Hecker wrote the article on Father Gury in the July number of Brownson's Review. He hopes that Brownson will review John Henry Newman!s book on University Education. It is a capital book. In it Newman tells what he means by development. "Christian Truth is purely of revelation, that revelation we cannot increase except relatively to our own apprehension." Orestes A. Brownson owes Newman a notice of this. Posterity will judge of their quarrel as it has done of that between Plato and Aristotle; that the latter though the more formally logical has failed to see what the former intended. Simpson wishes Brownson would cut off from his English edition of his journal the English appendix of Reviews. It spoils its unity completely as the reviewers are of a very different calibre from Brownson. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Maguire, S.J., Father B A., Georgetown College, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Apr. 6 Hearing that Brownson is to lecture in Washington, he invites him to live at the college during his stay in the neighborhood. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Murphy, J, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Apr. 16 He sends Brownson the first copy of a circular which they are sending to the leading literary Catholic gentlemen of the country. They are willing to make an exception in Brownson's case. If $2. per page is not enough, they will allow him whatever he wants in the way of compensation. There is a reverend gentlemen who took a copy of Balmes' Philosophy for translating but Murphy does not think he has done anything. He cannot forsee any obstacle to prevent Brownson from going on with the work. P.S. This morning he witnessed the ceremony of the confirmation of Rev. Baker, one of the most respectable young Episcopal clergymen of the city. It has created quite a sensation. The ceremony was performed by the Archbishop, Francis Patrick Kenrick. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Moore, S.J., Father James C., Georgetown College, D.C.,, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Apr. 21 The Provincial would be pleased to render Brownson any service in his power but as to his bringing the Reviews, he thinks it would be impracticable. Father P Courtney of Bryantown, Maryland, says that he has procured 15 subcribers for the Review. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. 1. CBRO I-3-k Leach, George C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Apr. 26 He is at the house of his friend Dr. Thomas learning the art of dentistry. He expects to master the art in six months and then the doctor will take him as a partner. If he could command $50 or $75 from his friends, he would proceed with his noviciate with a joyful heart. He asks Brownson for a loan of $25. He may be able to give him lecture snoe place to earn money. The doctor is still much in trouble about the church's connection with temporalities. He asks Brownson to give some advice to his son who lives in Chelsea. He trusts his son visits Brownson occasionally. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Dunigan Bro. Edward, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Apr. 30 The proprietors of Civilta Cattolica notified them to inform Brownson to stop sending the Review as they cannot afford the large postal expense. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Rogers, Alvin, Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Brownson, Orestes A, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1853 Apr. 30 Rogers hereby leases to Brownson the house on Elm Street for three years a $300 per year. John Brownson signs as witness. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. Folio CBRO I-3-k Hecker, Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 May 6 Hecker has engaged a berth for Father Bernard Hafkenscheid C.SS.R. The Provincial and he will be pleased to execute any commission desired by Brownson. Father Martin Kindig presented the copies of the Review containing the articles on Hungary to the Young Emperor and spoke with the Cardinal at Vienna and the Prime Minister on the subject. Hecker asks Brownson to furnish him these three numbers. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Smith, Abby Parker, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 May 9 She sympathizes with Brownson and prays that dear Sarah may be spared. Begging his pardon she will define her faith as to Mary and asks him to mark the things which are declared by the Church to be in error. She believes that Mary was a pious virgin, might have been conceived without sin and was surprised at the message of the Angel. She does not believe that Jesus ever felt filial or family affection. When she was a little girl she used to pity Mary because she had so little claim upon her son but she rejoices now in the knowledge that God will compensate her for all her sorrows. She does not believe that Mary received of necessity any increase in holiness by carrying Jesus in her womb. She believes that salvation is from God and that Jesus is only out intercessor. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k white, Father Charles I., Pikesville, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 May 12 It was his intention to send an article on Mr. S.T. Wallis' "Spain" before this, but his occupations prevented it. If the July number of the Review is full, he will retain it for a later number. He hopes Brownson will not forget his promise to write something for the Metropolitan. He will be pleased also to see something in reference to the "Univers" controversy. He does not see how Mr. James Mcmaster can construe the Pope's encyclical to be a perfect triumph for the Univers. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Gilbert, Agur, Solsville, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 May 17 He wishes Brownson to send him the Review which contains the criticism of Theodore Parker. He would be much pleased to have a copy of "Charles Elwood". He has been reading Brownson for twenty years. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Oram, William H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 May 28 The writer is a young man who is seeking after truth. About six years ago he commenced visiting the Catholic Churches of the city and to study books his Catholic friends gave him, and before long he found himself deeply in love with the Catholic Church. But he met with the opposition of his parents, not being of age and when his mother was sick, he promised to defer action until he reconsidered the matter. He began to read Protestant books and now has not as much confidence in the church as before. His first objection arose from the study of history and has to do with the infallibility of the church. He relates what he believes and his difficulties. His object is to be instructed, not to controvert. He will be most happy to receive an answer. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker C.SS.R., Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 May 30 Because of Brownson's interest in all that concerns his Review in England he encloses a note he has received from a friend, a former Anglican minister. He also sends a little book on scapulars. He is at home for a rest before next fall's missions. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Szedlcik?, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1853 June 18 He fought in the Hungarian ranks against Austria but after the catastrophe was forced to become a fugitive and finally managed to come to America. His sufferings were inexpressible and were increased when he found himself mistaken in a man who under the cloak of democracy was only endeavouring to satisfy his ambition and this man is called by the papers as the Magyar Kossuth. Szedlick?? wrote several articles to expose Kossuth for which he was assulted and twice was obliged to leave a situation on that account. He begs Brownson to use his influence to get him a position. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Farley, Miss N., Amesburg, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 June 28 She hopes to be in Boston this week and will deliver to Brownson a volume of her father's writings which she has endorsed by publishing. Brownson will see how far she is from the Catholic Church by that work. She tells something of the books she has been reading. Balmes seems unsatisfactory on some points, he did not satisfy her in what he said about bull fights. She would like to read a church history by such a writer as Balmes. She would like to know if the Church has done anything since the Reformation compared with what she accomplished before the sects went out from her. Catholicity destroyed slavery in the olden times but now the importation of negroes from Africa goes on in Cuba to a great extent. Cobbett's "History of the Reformation" almost made an infidel of her at once. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to James A. McMaster Editor, Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1853 July 9/1853 July 12 McMaster finds fault with Brownson for giving an interpretation to the recent encyclical of the Holy Father. This is unjust; he merely gave a summary of it in order to correct erroneous impressions given to the public by McMaster in the interest of the "Univers ." McMaster claimed a triumph where there was neither victory nor defeat for either party. McMaster's statement as to Brownson's acquaintance with the writings of Augustin Bonnetty is exceedingly rash. It is possible that he is not well informed as to what Brownson reads. McMaster virtually accused Brownson of borrowing from Auguste Nicholas the principles and ideas of Bonnetty. This is a mistake as Brownson brought out those ideas before he ever heard of those men. He will be obliged if McMaster will produce from Nicholas or Bonnetty anything like a distinct recognition of the doctrine which Brownson stated in his last Review by which he proposes to reconcile the traditionalists to Catholic rationalists. McMaster has taken up the defense of Bonnetty with unnecessary warmth. Bonnetty is an able man but he is not a metaphysician. But not to be a metaphysician is no sin. McMaster's notice was undignified, rash, and unchristian. If he wishes war with Brownson he should be man enough to declare it openly and act above board. McMaster's feelings and conduct towards Brownson personally are matters of indifference to Brownson. Note: there are several drafts and partial drafts of this manuscript, some of which are addressed to the Editors of Freeman's Journal rather than to McMaster. :: I-3-k A.L. Ms. Draft 30pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-k Miles, William, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 July 18 Mr. Everett sent him the paper which was forwarded to him for his signature. Miles sends it now for Brownson's signature and also that of Bishop John Fitzpatrick. As an apology he says he is an older Boston boy and and older Catholic than is Bishop Fitzpatrick or Brownson. He recollects back to 1806 when he was ten years old the old church in school street, Bishop John Cheverus in funeral processions. He loved to hear Cheverus preach because he always preached simply and upon the Gospel. He recollects when Holy Cross was blessed, saw the procession as it went from Don Juan Staughton's house into the church. He dined with the bishop in boyhood. He recollects Father Francis A. Matignon . Brownson will find Mr. Everett liberal. He considers the present government a failure - corrupt. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker, Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 July 19 Hecker has a note from Donahue promising to deal with Brownson on his forthcoming book and suggests that Brownson strike while the iron is hot. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Wallace, Father M A., St. Stephen, New Brunswick, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 July 21 Herewith he sends a volume of his poems which he hopes will meet Brownson's approbation. Wallace was introduced to Brownson last September and took tea at his house. If he is read anywhere it will be only in Catholic colleges and such like institutions. If Brownson cannot recommend the book, he asks that he take no notice of it whatever. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Murphy, J, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Jul 25 In His letter he gives all particulars about the agreement about Balmes. He regrets the misunderstanding. If Brownson's son translates it, Brownson could easily make it appear as his own style. There is no hurry with it. They would like to get it out in December. He was somewhat displeased with Brownson's notice of Spaewife. He is sending other books for notice. They are determined to continue the Metropolitan; increasing the latest number 16 pages. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k McCulloh, J. H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Aug. 15 Brownson says in the Methodist Advocate and Journal that the only thing a Catholic in his argument with Protestants can be required to do is to prove who instituted and commissioned his Church to teach all nations. McCulloh thinks that Brownson has correctly stated the issue. Hearing that Brownson had become a Catholic from conscientious considerations, he thought he would not object to read a chapter in his work in which he undertakes to deny that Christ did establish a church either on the Catholic or Protestant assumptions on that subject. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Murphy, John, Baltimore, Maryland, to Henry F. Brownson, New York, New York 1853 Aug. 15 Murphy has Henry's letter of the 10th, and, for a reply, see his letter of the 2nd. to Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. Murphy stated that he was willing to go on with the work with the title agreed on and to pay the $200; but Brownson unfortunately did not reply, and Murphy is anxious to have the matter settled by the parties concerned. When he made the arrangements with Henry's father, he asked for the title and a few lines describing the general character of the work to be published. He asks also information about the extent of the work, compared with the volume of Balmes already published, so that he may estimate what size volume to publish it in. Though the work is in four volumes, he asks whether the subjects are so connected that they may perhaps be made into one volume. He wants to know when the work will be ready, preferably not before next January. But if Henry prefers to have it out sooner it can be out in late October or early November. He hopes that the manuscript will be plain and perfect, to avoid corrections in the proof sheets. Murphy sent, through Donohoe, a copy of Cardinal Wiseman's Essays to Henry's father for review this month, and that and Dr. Dixon are all that he has for this month; both of these he sent to the North American Review. Murphy would appreciate his mention of some books he is about to issue; a translation of Balmes Fundamental Philosophy, The Jew of Verona of which Brownson's father is aware, and which Bishop O'Connor had translated for him, and Dr. Lingard's History of England, abridged for the use of Schools. His next publication is Iusto Ucondono, Prince of Japan, who discovers the true Faith by the aid of Natural Reason and the teachings of St. Francis Xavier, Apostle of the Indies and Japan, by Fr. W. Blox. Brownson's father already knows the book, and Murphy would be pleased to have him mention it. The book is now published in England and is successful. The publishing of these books will promote the diffusion of Catholic literature and eventually the demand for Catholic talent. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brent, John Carroll, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Aug. 18 It is his pleasant duty to inform Brownson that he has been elected an honorary member of the Young Catholic's Friend Society. He appreciates the honor of such an association with Brownson in the works of charity which Brownson so knows how to inculcate and practice. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Farley, Miss N., Portland, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Aug. 22 She does not despair yet of obtaining a reply from Brownson. She supposes her letter was too illogical for a mind like Brownson's to take much satisfaction in reviewing. She asks Edwards to send her sick brother in Texas some old Catholic papers or pamphlets. It is the Universalism within her that withstands the Romanism. She cannot believe the Being who is her only conception of God will cast any soul aside forever. As a system she finds Catholicism much more admirable than she formerly supposed it to be. She does not see those intrinsic evidences of Divinity in the Book for which she looks. She cannot exercise faith without reason. She finds no fault with the Catholic service it is grand and beautiful. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k McCulloh, J.H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Aug. 22 Brownson will find his views on the organization and constitution of Christian Church in the second volume of his work. He has treated the subject abstractly without regarding the specific opinions of either Catholics or Protestants. Though he has rejected the Catholic doctrine he has fully shown the inconsistencies of Protestants on the subject. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Aug. 23 Hecker has desired for a long time to unite those interested in the Church's position at the present moment in this country. Last week he succeeded in getting together at Mr. James McMaster's. Dr. Ambrose Manahan , Captains Monroe and Cavanaugh . They were in agreement on propagating their ideas in the Freeman's Journal and are to meet in a fortnight. Hecker and Manahan agree that Brownson should come on to New York despite his opinion to the contrary last summer. He awaits the next Review with great hope. The third edition, Questions of the Soul, is on the press. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Miss N, Farley, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Aug. 29 He was absent from home when her first letter came and since has been engaged with his Review. The request with regard to her brother will be attended to in the course of the week. He will send him some old numbers of his Review. He feels sure that she is sincere and honest. Her difficulty is one of habit and feeling rather than one of reason. This is the case with almost everyone who has been brought up as he and she were. He does not expect faith in her as yet. The work to be done is simply to remove the intellectual obstacles she finds to faith. Faith is a supernatural gift of God and is to be sought by earnest prayer. It is a grace that will come when she ceases to interpose obstacles. Brownson can show her that it is reasonable to believe but he cannot give her faith. :: I-3-k A.L.Incomplete, no signature 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Davis, Asher A., Sunbury. Delaware Co., Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Sep. 5 When Brownson was preaching Unitarianism in Boston, Davis was preaching Universalism in Danverse. He also published the Gospel Messenger at Providence and since passed into Evangelical Lutheranism. Since he read a few numbers of Brownson's Review he is anxious to get the complete set to see what a Catholic has to say on the Church Question. He wishes to become better acquainted with a church which has been so ably defended by Balmes. As his means are very limited he cannot buy the set unless he can get them for a song. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 3pp 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Pelletier, William S., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Oct. 2 He invites Brownson to deliver a lecture before the Young Catholic's Friend Society. It was the request of the committee that he suggest the Russia- Turco question as his theme, being a subject but little understood among the masses and one which they felt confident would be made interesting in Brownson's hands. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Garneau, F.X., Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Oct. 10 A friend showed him the article Brownson had written on "The History of Canada" in the last number of the Review. The simple mention in that publication is already a great recommendation and if one adds to that the appreciation which Brownson made, the author must believe that his work has some merit. He is flattered that Brownson's review is in accord with that of the Revue des Deux Mondes. He assures Brownson how sensible he is to that high mark of favor. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. French CBRO I-3-k Vairdye, Father c Seminary of Montreal,, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Oct. 13 Brownson promised to give him any explanation he should want about the doctrines maintained in his Review. His difficulty now consists in the at least apparent impossibility of reconciling the assertion on one issue that Newman's theory of development was illogical in as much as it could not lead him logically to Catholicity. He quotes the passages. He and his confrere asks for a solution of the contradiction. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to John P. Healy 1853 Oct. 15-17 It gave Brownson great pleasure to find that Healy's views of the proposed amendments of the Constitution of Massachusetts so fully coincide with his own. Healy must use his influence with the people to secure its rejection. In his youth Brownson indulged in some radical tendencies but the developments of the last ten years have taught him that nothing is more fatal to the general welfare than frequent modifications of the fundamental law of the state. The very idea of a state is something permanent. Only great and intolerable evils can ever justify the laying of an innovating hand on the constitution. Though it is a human thing and therefore not perfect, the constitution should never be touched. In the late convention Brownson sees an abandonment of the high position Massachusetts has hitherto occupied. If she accepts those amendments she ceases to be a free state. Brownson loves the old Bay State and is not willing to see her disown the memory of her first mothers. The convention which proposed the amendments was an unconstitutional body as a convention of the people is not legal in Massachusetts as it is in other states. The constitution allows only for specific amendments, not for a general revision. Amendments must be introduced by two successive legislatures and submitted to the people for popular vote. The proposed amendments have for their purpose to place the Free Soil party in power. It will throw the power into the hands of the small towns where that party is in power. Note: There are several other drafts of various pages of this manuscript. Each varies slightly. :: I-3-k A.L. Ms. draft, no signature 15pp. 4to. Note: Some pages of this manuscript are missing; - a complete copy is to be found in Brownson's Life . CBRO I-3-k Rappe, Bishop Amadeus, Cleveland, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Notre Dame, Indiana 1853 Oct. 17 Any time Brownson chooses to lecture in Cleveland, he will be welcome and Rappe will do his best to have a full audience. Rappe would be pleased to have Brownson remain at his home. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Lynch, Henry J., Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Oct. 25 He sends Brownson a short letter just published on a subject of great interest by a recent Oxford convert, Mr. Walker. He finds perplexity in justifying the doctrines in the pamphlets with Brownson's theories on civil and religious toleration. His first difficulty concerns religious crimes which Walker says are likewise civil crimes. He quotes extensively from Walker's pamphlet and Brownson's article in discussing his opinion concerning the relation of Church and State. He also quotes from other ecclesiastical authors on the question. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 20pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Rosecrans, Father Sylvester H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Oct. 25 On the strength of an acquaintance begun in a metaphysical discussion, he takes the liberty of writing in behalf of the Young Men's Catholic Literary Institute of which he is Clerical Director. They invited Brownson to deliver a lecture but received no answer. He asks if he can lecture to them on his way to St. Louis. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Vairdye, Father C Seminary of Montreal,, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Oct. 26 By Brownson's answer he is perfectly satisfied that there is no contradiction about the two statements alluded to in his last letter, but he cannot say Brownson sufficiently explained the difficulty about his expressions. He cannot see why the reader should understand the word "assumptions" in the sense for which Brownson intended it. Brownson's explanation of Gorman's history is sufficient to prevent any bad result. His Irish confreres are beginning to get acquainted with Brownson's Review. Heretofore they did not realize that a technical language is necessary in philosophical subjects. He thinks Brownson ought to review "A Protestant's Appeal to the Douay Bible" by Jenkins, a Methodist minister. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Maguire, Bernard A. S.J. George Town College, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Maschusetts 1853 Oct. 28 Maguire has received from Rome the new work of Father Perrone on "Protestantism and the Rule of faith". Father Giovanne Perrone is sending a copy for Brownson. Father Ciampi of Worcester College has it along with the directions to give it to Brownson. In Father Perrone's words, Brownson is asked to receive it as if he, himself, gave it. Maguire hopes Brownson has received the work, has found it worthy of the author, and suited to the present period in Holy. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1pg 10mo CBRO I-3-k Hallinan, Father M Mt. St. Mary's Seminary,, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Nov. 3 He would have writtin sooner but he was awaiting the opportunity to send the seminary philosophy which Brownson consented to examine. Brownson will remember that Hallinan promised to settle matters between Brownson and Father Edward Purcell . Hallinan felt a certain delicacy to introduce the subject. At present he feels less inclined to speak to Purcell on the matter on account of the criticism which appeared in the Catholic Telegraph on Brownson's last number to which Hallinan objected. Although the misunderstanding between Brownson and Purcell is but a trifle, Hallinan prefers to let matters rest until he sees Brownson in Cincinnati. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Spalding, Bishop Martin J., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Nov. 15 Many Catholics of Louisville, Spalding among the number, feel a strong desire to hear Brownson lecture. Two years ago Brownson was pleased to give them hopes of a visit. Spalding's absence in Europe that winter prevented him from urging the invitation upon him at that time. He hopes Brownson will give them a few days this winter. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Fitnam, Father John C., St. Bridget's Church, St. Louis, Mo.., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Nov. 23 Perceiving that Brownson proposes visiting the west, he presumes upon his kindness and zeal for religion to ask him to lecture for the benefit of his church. The church is new and there is a considerable debt on the building. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Garesche, Alex, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Nov. 23 He asks for the Jan. 1852 number of the Review as he loaned his to a friend who lost it. He is just now recovering after a dangerous illness of eight weeks. The Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick objected to the courses of the Catholic Institute two years age because it partook too much of religious subjects. Brownson must not be to severe. No allusion was made to Brownson either direct or indirect. Brownson will be challenged to a discussion by the Rev. Mr. Rice of Cincinnati notoriety who has charge of the Presbyterian church in St. Louis. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Garesche, Alex, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Dec. 1 The Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick decided to let Brownson exercise his own choice, hence the course will be as Brownson mentioned it. Thus far their lectures are remarkably popular, while the Mercantile Library having invited Dr. Dewey a Unitarian minister to deliver twelve lectures has brought down a great deal of censure. Dr. Rice is attempting to dissipate the bad effects of Dewey's errors. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Hecker, C.SS.R. Isaac T., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Dec. 2 Hecker is anxious to tell Brownson about the Bancroft lecture in which George Bancroft announced his belief in the Trinity according to a letter Hecker has received from Mrs. George Ripley . Mr. and Mrs. Bancroft are desirous to know what Catholics think of this profession. Mr. George Ripley is trying to say that Bancroft is in a crises of his religious faith and that the idea that possesses him now should lead him to the Catholic Church. What Brownson will say in the Review will have no small influence on Mr. and Mrs. Bancroft as well as upon Ripley. Ripley is taking care of Hecker's book to be published by Appleton, "The Destiny of the Soul, etc". Hecker expects to be in Charlestown in January for a mission. They began a mission in Baltimore in the morrow. He describes the closing of a retreat at Mt. Saint Mary's College :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Colburn, Jerr., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1853 Dec. 7 Sometime ago he spoke to Brownson of a work of a friend E.L. Frothingham on "Tri-Personality". He is desirous to learn Brownson's opinion of it and if he will notice it in his Review. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k White, Rev. C arles I., Pikesville, aryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Notre Dame, Indiana 1853 Dec. 7 His cousin Mrs. Parkin Scott informed him that Brownson had laid aside a copy of the January number of the Review for him. He is much obliged to Brownson. He calls attention to a mistake in grammar in the last number of the Review. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-k Newman, John Henry, Birmingham, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Dec. 15, Newman says that Brownson should not be surprised that the persons engaged in starting the Catholic University of Ireland should go to the United States for aid, and should look to Brownson for suggestions. There could be no sufficient inducements to have Brownson wish to remain permanently in the institution. Newman wishes Brownson to accept the office of "Lecturer extra-ordinary" for a year. He is also asking the same of Dr. John Dollinger of Munich and others of literary distinction. The office would consist of one or two courses of lectures "as might be convenient to the Lecturer." The year proposed would be the autumn of 1854 to the autumn of 1855. The subject would be the physical, moral and political aspects of geography. Newman feels sure that the lectures will be well attended and by an intelligent group. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 5pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-k Brownson, Henry F., Munich, Germany, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Dec. 20 The only time he received news from home when in Paris was of Charlie's death. His health is good. As to spiritual health, he goes to confession weekly to Dr. Windischman, the vicar general of the diocese, whom he likes very much. His expenses amount to $171 per year. He was obliged to buy some clothes. He attends the lectures of Dr. Lassaulx in Greek philosophy, Permaneder on Canon law, and Dollinger. The last news from England is very war-like. The Russians completely defeated the Turkish squadron. Henry likes Germany better than France. The Archbishop Karl August of Munich is quite delighted with Brownson's Review; he condemned Father John Newman as heartily as Brownson can wish and is also pleased with what Brownson says against the Gallicans and Universalists. Lassaulx makes Plato teach the doctrine of creation, and has misconceived the Platonic doctrine of ideas. The Emperor of Austria arrived there today. He sent Brownson St. Anslem's works from England. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-k Murphy, J. and Co., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1853 Dec. 30 He has Brownson's letter asking to be released from the contract for translating Balmes. From a pecuniary point of view they are perfectly indifferent about the work as they did not expect much of a sale, but they promised it to the public and they desire to fulfil their promise. They believe it would add to Brownson's reputation and if possible would like him to continue the work. :: I-3-k A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., to Father James Corcoran 1854-56? Brownson thinks the Irish a little touchy. They run down all nationalities but their own. It is impossible to conceive how offensive in this respect they are to the American. At times the Catholic Irish clergy encourage them. It does not bother Brownson for them to abuse his nationality but if Brownson opens his lips about Catholic doctrine of unity, then he is accused of stirring up National animosities and disturbing the peace of Catholics. Brownson would like to know why his Review is supressed. He does not like the Irish as editors, politicians, or as critics but he like them in all the private relations of life. The Irish as a whole, have done much for religion in this country. Brownson does not write what he does not honestly believe. The faults of the Irish are the most offensive to the Americans. Brownson has many more things to put up with from his fellow Americans. Brownson has not written one sentence which was written in bitterness, in anger, or in a sarcastic spirit. Brownson has opened his heart for Father Corcoran's good opinion. Father Corcoran's paper had done Brownson injustice. :: I-3-l A.L.S. first part of ms. missing 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Mulligan, James A. O'Reagan, Bishop Anthony A. and others from Chicago Catholic Institute, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson 1854/1858? Mulligan and his associates take advantage of Brownson's visit to Chicago to thank him for his work in advancing Catholicism and sound political and historical views. They promise to do all they can to stop the reports currently circulating to Brownson's discredit. They send him a list of subscribers to show their approbation of his work. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l to Orestes A. Brownson 1854? P.S. Mrs. Frilk presents her felicitations on Brownson's happy escape from that terrible accident. Brownson is always welcome at her house in New York. :: I-3-l A.L.Incomplete 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-3-l Miles, Geo. H. New Freedom, York County,, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1854 Miles cheers for Brownson because of Brownson's article on Nativism and his warning to Ireland. He calls him a leader and says that now he knows his position and is willing to fight for it. He regrets that Brownson's son had to return from Europe, apparently because of insufficient money in his father's account. He would send him "Gerald Griffin" for publication but it is written in lecture form. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854? The immigrant population to be on their guard against things which had excited it, Brownson very likely told some harsh truths, for when he has a disagreeable thing to say he generally says it in such a manner that once saying it will suffice. His Irish Catholic friends might have known he was their friend and incapable of offering them an insult or betraying them. He is happy that there are among his Irish Catholic friends some who have comprehended his motives and heartily approved. Of what race his correspondent is, he does not know or care. To him and Brownson's young friend, the Editor of the Western Tablet, he is grateful, and especially to his correspondent's correspondent "Z." The storm will not last long. :: I-3-l A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., to Father John P. Roddan Editor of Boston Pilot, Boston, Massachusetts 1854? He receives many papers in exchange for his Review and he has a right to drop any of them if he so desires. No one has a right to interrogate him as to his motives. He does the publishers no injury by dropping the paper. He is receiving some Catholic exchanges which have at times treated him with unnecessary hostility. The public has a right to criticize what he says in public, but he cannot allow it to penetrate into his private rights as a man. He does not understand why his Catholic friends should always be on the lookout to find something that will enable them to hold him up to the scorn of the Catholic community. He asks if they propose to sacrifice him to appease the Know-Nothing wrath. There is no Catholic in the country who does not perfectly well understand that the Know-Nothing attacks upon Brownson have for their express object to induce Catholics to distrust and to disown Brownson. Brownson's articles on the papal power was the chief cause of the present excitement. But had he not written them the attacks would have been more serious. Brownson has experienced only what every man experiences who seeks to follow truth rather than public opinion. The storm now raging against them will soon subside. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to 1854? Fragment labeled pp.3 and 4.. Where flows the great current of American national life is obvious enough. Brownson asks who are assimilated--the Anglo-American population, or the Celtic and Teutonic. The very physicque of his correspondent's countrymen after one or two generations becomes assimilated to the Anglo-American. In the public schools the children of Irish parents are gradually assuming the language and sharp features of Americans. His correspondent dislikes the Anglo-Saxon race. Brownson does not. He dislikes the English government since it became Protestant. In his very article on Nativism he says he knows and loves the Irish Catholics. Their greatest fault is that of being too suspicious of their friends unless they flatter them. Brownson has chosen to treat them as full grown men and shall not alter his course in this. He has read his correspondent's paper weekly and felt proud to rank its editor among his friends, but, while his correspondent was pleasing his own countrymen by proving almost every man celebrated in the history of the United States to have been Irish, he was only exciting Anglo-American hostility against them. :: I-3-l A. Draft Incomplete 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., St. Louis, Missouri, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1854 Jan. 3 The journey was uneventful until Brownson arrived within eight miles of St. Louis. He had traveled by rail all the way to Alton except six miles at Erie, Pennsylvania. Almost within sight of St. Louis their boat went aground and eventually sank. Brownson suffered no more than a slight cold from the mishap. Brownson hopes to be in Louisville a week following his final lecture in St. Louis, which is the Wednesday of next week. He had a room in the Planters House. Brownson wants Father Patrick Strain to say two masses for him, one of thanksgiving, and one for protection. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Saunders, William, Ballston Spa, New York Saratoga, to Brownson Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 January 5 Brownson's mother, Mrs. Neff, is ill and has requested Saunders to inform Brownson and ask him to come to visit her, Saunder also says the neighbors believe she will not recover. If Brownson can not come, his mother wishes him to write her. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Baillargeon, Charles Francis Bishop of Tloa, Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Jan. 17 Baillargeon tells Brownson that he does not go too far. His work is of use to all: Catholics-devout, moderate and lax; and even to Protestants. The bishop will never cease asking God to help Brownson in his work. The Virgin Mary will help him also. These are the bishop's wishes to Brownson for the New Year. :: I-3-l A.L.S. French 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Boyle, James, Annapolis, Maryland, to Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 January 24 He asks pardon for his liberty of noticing in Brownson's Review the insulting conduct of foreigners to the Papal Nuncio, and their disregards for his position as ambassador. He claims this is the beginning of preparing the minds of Americans for the persecution of the church under the name of liberty. He suggests that Brownson use his influence as a reviewer in presenting an article entitled Priveleges of Ambassadors. He gives an instance in English history where an ambassador was insulted and the results of the incident. He gives references stating the case and the law applicable in the decision. He states that the administration will not notice the affair because he will make no complaint. The Nuncio has been burned in efficy. He claims this is a common law offence. The present action of Congress will end "in fumo". The members will discover as if by a miracle that the act of 1790 chapter 9 section 25,26,27, 28, go as far as they wish. He claims there are too many foreign "Illuminists", infidel Italians, and Germans in the country for the members of Congress to risk their patronage, A plan has been set up to persecute the church, dissolve the Union. The late motion of General Cass will lead to an attempt to recall the present Charge at Rome and the attempt to control the government as was done in Rome by Mamiani. He commits this subject to Brownson's pen. P.S. He wonders why Catholic books are so high as to prevent their circulation except among the few. He points out the unnecessary extravagance of the editors. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-n Brownson, Orestes A. 1854 Jan. to Jul. Drafts for: "Uncle Jack and His Nephew," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Jan.-Oct. 1858, I-29, 137-166, 273-305, 409-447; reprinted in works, XI, 165-287. "Schools of Philosophy," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Jan. 1854, 30-60; reprinted in Works, I, 276-305. "The Case of Martin Koszta," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Jan. 1854, 60-86; reprinted in Works, XVI, 226-251. "You Go Too Far, "Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Jan. 1854, 87-106; reprinted in Works, XI, 95-114. "Hillard's Six Months in Italy," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Jan. 1854, 107-123. A number of these pages are written in an unknown hand rather than by Brownson, indicating that another person may have colloborated in the production of this article. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: History of the Apostolic Church, by Philip Schaff 1853, " Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Jan. 1854, 132-133. "Temporal Power of the Popes," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI April 1854, 187-218; reprinted in Works, XI, 114-136. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Cross and the Shamrock, or How to Defend the Faith, by a Missionary Priest 1853," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI April 1854, 269-270. "Native Americanism," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI, July 1854, 328-354; reprinted, as "The Native Americans," in Works,XVIII, 281-300. "Schools and Education," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI July 1854, 354-376; reprinted in Works, X, 564-584. "The Turkish War," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI July 1854, 376-395; reprinted in Works, SVI, 408-427. "Literary Notices and Criticisms. The Trials of a Mind in its Progress to Catholicism, A Letter to His Old Friends, by L. Silliman Ives, LL.D. 1854, Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI July 1854, 400-402. "Literary Notices and Critisms: The Three Days of Wensleydale. The Valley of the Yore, by W. G. M. Jones Baker, Esq. 1854," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI July 1854, 402-403. :: I-4-n A. Drafts CBRO I-3-l Bakewell, R.A., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Feb. 18 Bakewell commends Brownson's article on "Schools of Philosophy" and says Bishop John Baptist Miege hopes the Jesuit editors of Civilta Cattolica will do their best to answer Brownson, and Bishop Miege also hopes that Brownson's articles on the Spiritual and Temporal Powers will be translated into French and Presented to the Pope. Bakewell mentions the birth of a daughter, whom he has christened Marie Josephine Octavie. He says a storm is brewing over writings and mentions an article that appeared in the Metropolitan, which the Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick believes Bishop Michael O'Connor wrote. Bishop Miege believes that Major of the Cincinnati Herald will be discussing Puseyism. Bakewell asks if there is anything Brownson could find in Boston for an Episcopal minister, named McKeon, to do, saying that the minister wishes to join the Church, but must have a means to support himself and his family. Bakewell mentions that the papers have not attacked Brownson since he left St. Louis. He says the People in St. Louis have become scared because of excitement stirred up by Brownson's attacks on Protestantism but he goes on to say that "Our people are not as spunky as I hoped" and that he was wrong in the opinion he gave Brownson of them. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Ludington, Mrs. Daphne A. Brownson, Sweden Center N.Y., to Brownson Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Feb. 23 Brownson's sister writes to him telling him that it is almost a year since he has written to her. She feels neglected and forgotten. Three of her children are in Michigan, and she turns to him for affection. William and Ellen live with her. William is the provider and there is little work. She has written to Brownson twice before this and he hasn't answered any. She greatly appreciates the money Brownson's son Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. sent her, Living expenses are high in Sweden Center. She fell the Preceding spring and broke a rib. It still bothers. Emeline has another daughter, born November 8, 1853. She cannot bear the thought of going to live with "the old man". She doesn't want to be disgraced. The "old man" denied he had written to Brownson and thought Orestes would not write to his sister Daphne any more. She considers "The old man" a chronic liar. She hopes her brother will not believe the falsehoods of "the old man". "The old man" has been writing to Daphne's mother. In toto, he is a complete disgrace to all. She knows Orestes will use reason in this matter. Her letters are now to be sent to her in care of Samuel Gretten, Sweden Center N.Y. The inside envelope is to be addressed to her to insure secrecy in private matters. Her rent is due in April and there is some card-wood not yet paid for. She is thoroughly ashamed of her letter. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Pelletier, William S., Boston, Massachusetts, to Brownson Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Feb. 27 In behalf of the Committee of the Young Catholics Friend Society, the writer expreses his indebtedness to Brownson for his lecture. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-3-l O'Donnell, Jr., Portland, to Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea Massachusetts 1854 March 20 The sender asks Brownson to lecture Friday evening the 30th. The halls are engaged. :: I-3-l Telegramsigned 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-3-l Madden, P.I., Kingston N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 April 4 He is sending four dollars for payment on Brownson's Review. Since he last met Brownson, he has moved to Kingston and would like Brownson to deliver a few lectures there. He has seen with delight that the Irish University will have the advantages of Brownson's great learning and talents. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Metcalf, Mrs. George T., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1854 April 4 She says that he should read the Christian Remembrance of January, 1854 where it has an article on Catholic lying, using as its text some works of St. Alphonsus Liguori. It is very specific and direct, and has influenced some of her friends. She thinks an article will give relief to those who mourn the errors of Rome. She thinks that an Anglican polemic is either unfair or mistaken as to Catholic matters. She thinks Brownson is the only logical man for the job. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Preston, Thomas, S., New York, New York, to Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 April 6. The writer has benefited much from Brownson's article on the supremacy of the spiritual order. He considers himself obligated to Brownson. This subjuct "lies at the very foundation of the evils that afflicts society," He has no clear view of the sphere of temporal power. He feels certain the Review is doing and important work. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Garesche, Alex, St. Louis, Missouri, to Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 April 15 Garesche tells Brownson he has received two copies of the Review and asks that this error be corrected. He mentions sending to Brownson a number of the Shepherd of the Valley with an article marked for his attention, from a lecture given by Garesche's cousin. He says that Brownson sees that the cousin is entirely converted to Brownson's position. Garesche tells of the conversion to Catholicity of a Miss Hull, whom Brownson met at Dr. Van Studafords. She joined the Church despite bitter family opposition. Garesche asks Brownson to write a line to a Dr. V. and says that, because of the influence Brownson has over Dr. V., this might be the means of perfecting the work of his conversion. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Pius IX,Pope, Rome, Italy, to Orestes Augustus Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 April 29 Bishop John Fitzpatrick has presented Brownson's letter and books and spoken to Pope Pius of Brownson's devotion to the Holy See. The pope beseeches the blessing and protection of God on Brownson's work and gives the Apostolic benediction to Brownson and his household. :: I-3-l L.S. Latin 1pp. 4to. 2. CBRO I-3-l Acton, John Dalberg Lord, Munich, Germany, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 May 13 He has been wanting to write since September but this was the first opportunity he had. He just returned from London and heard from some of John Henry Newman's friends that he wanted to start a Catholic University. He is glad to hear from Brownson's son, that Brownson will come over if he has a suitable course to lecture on. He said he would straighten out the subject for Brownson and they would allow him to teach in the subject he chooses. He thanks God that they will allow Brownson to inaugurate Philosophical courses at his University, this school may be very effective in promoting Catholic learning and Catholic literature in Ireland and England. He wishes they had a history teacher as capable as Brownson in Philosophy. He admired Brownson's article on Rights and Duties. The only philosophical students in England and Ireland are the Germans who read the Westminister Review. All know that Protestantism can't refute Infidelity. Catholics need more philosophers like Brownson and hope he will establish sound principles for their University. Acton believes that the Historical proof should accompany the philosophical proof. Independently of Brownson's lectures, people all over Europe will want to meet him, and it may help Brownson become more accurately acquainted with the recent literature, for books travel slowly. Too, Brownson could pick up information from talks, and he could introduce Brownson to some German writers whose fame has not crossed the Atlantic — who would please him as much as Radowitz. He believes there is no science nobler than one which has no name in literature than the science of Burke, Maistre and Donoso Contes. He believes that a system of laws for those that govern and those that are governed should be drawn up by a philosopher who knows all the truths that these men have discovered. Montal embert speaks of this system as a medium between Gioberti and Bonald. He hopes Brownson would undertake to write such a political philosophical book, for a writer "may influence and instruct both his contemporaries and posterity." He says a book will live longer than a journal, for the journal is too voluminous and much of it is local or temporary. He gave Dolman two German books to give him, but he wants him to be sure and come to Europe where he can meet these writers and inspect the actions of the European forms of government. He is encouraged by the promise of Brownson to write him a letter if he can't provoke him to write a book. He reminds Brownson to send him a complete set of the Quarterly Review, and for any information for Professor Dollinger's work on the Reformation. He tells him Gratry's book De La Connaissance de Dieu is good. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 11pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Sorin, Rev. Edward University of Notre Dame du Lac, St. Joseph County Indiana, to Brownson, Dr. Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 May 14 Father Sorin has had in view for a year the beginning of a monthly periodical at Notre Dame exclusively devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary. It grieves him to see how far behind France and Italy, the American Catholics are in their devotion to the B.V. Mary. He claims he is under the greatest obligation to her. He wishes to have this periodical realized with the aid of two or three pious writers whom he could have at his disposal. He asks Brownson's opinion of his plan. His "sine qua non resolution" is to ask Brownson to deliver a speech at Notre Dame in the fall. This would serve as a preface to the work. The subject matter is Brownson's choice, but he would like the following: "The Influence of the Devotion towards the B.V. Mary on Christians Nations since 1800 years". He speculates on the beauty of such a speech delivered by Brownson and its effect in the new world in view of subscriptions. Literary contributions to the periodical have already been promised. He again asks for Brownson's "Candid Opinion". P.S. He encloses five dollars to pay for the envelope of the Review. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Porter, John Murray, New York, N.Y., to Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 May 18 He acknowledges Brownson's letter and the enclosure for Father John HenryNewman which he sent by the first steamer. Porter is glad to hear of Brownson' intended publication on "Spiritual Rappings". He believes it will be beneficial in clearing up aspects of this subject and giving right judgments. He agrees with Brownson on the Eastern question; his sympathies are with Russia, as are his countrymen's. He quotes the Archbishop John Hughes of New York as saying, that his sympathies would be with the Allies if Austria would remain neutral, hoping that this liberty would be secured to Christians of Turkey and ultimately to the Catholics of Prussia. These views do not impress Porter very much; he feels that Catholicity would profit should England be crippled as she is essentially heretic while the conversion of one man in Russia might effect a great change for the good. Porter is pleased that Bishop John Fitzpatrick was well received in Rome and hopes he will be properly appreciated there because of influence he might have in the affairs of the American Church. Archbishop Hughes does not look well. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 18vo. CBRO I-3-l Bronson, C.B.,, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 May 23 C.B. Bronson writes to Bronson about a pamphlet which Prof. Burk of New York mailed to Bronson about a month before but which he has not yet received. He believes the Postoffice may have put it in Brownson's box and asks him to forward it if he has it. The pamphlet is entitled a "A New Grouping of Animals" by Withminers, an English author. C.B. Bronson is intending to print this article in his Quarterly, "Essays on Science, Philosophy and Religion". :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l De Smet, Father Peter J.,S.J., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts. 1854 May 27 He had conversed in Belgium with Monseigneur Malou, the Bishop Bruges, who read all Brownson's articles in the Quarterly Review and who wished to present his best wishes to him for his fine ecclesiastical work in America. The Monseigneur wished also to give him a collection of his works, which he had saved from a disaster on the Humboldt. He gave the package of books to Mr. Lindsay, who was sailing for Ireland and who would present him with the books personally or send them to him. He asked Brownson to thank Monseigneur Malou for the gift. Next page is added: CBRO I-3-l Murphy, Father William S., to Orestes A. Brownson At the insistence of De Smet, Murphy adds that he was glad to hear that Brownson had refused Dr. Henry Newman's invitation. He is reserving the reason for his satisfaction until he can talk with Brownson. They have paid $35,000 for a new edifice and they will have a hall for Brownson when he returns. Cut of St. Louis University on 3rd page :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Newman, John Henry, Dublin, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 June 6 Thanking Brownson for his letter Newman urges unity between them since there is unity necessary among Catholics when the enemies beseige the walls. There should be unity especially between them, who have come from darkness to the light. Such are his sentiments toward Brownson although he was disappointed that Brownson did not assist him in the University as he had suggested the chairs of theology and metaphysics will be given by the bishops to ecclesiastics. The mythical theory is active in England and Catholics are not secure from it. Any logical or historical attack upon it would be of the greatest service to us. Newman refrains from discussing contemporary politics. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Hulsen,, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 June 6 If the steamer, Bremen, does not bring Hulsen something he will write as Brownson wished him to write. He knows the steamer will bring things for him. :: I-3-l A.L.S. German 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Leighton, Or. R. Little, Brown Co., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Jun. 14 Leighton seeks a more full and comprehensive title to Brownson's new book, the "Spirit-Rapper," by which to announce it. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-3-l Donelan, Rev. James B., Washington D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 June 17th A Dr. Marchmart from Prussia would like to know if he could get a position in this country. He formerly was a Professor at Cologne, teaching Modern History in the family of Prince Leichtenstein, who is the diplomatic correspondent of the exterior. Mr. Hultzeman proposed him as the attache to Washington. Dr. Marchmart is financially embarrassed and can't seek funds from Hultzeman for fear he would lose out with ministry at home- - he must wait two or three months. Do you know where this man could find literary; employment for awhile? He incloses some interesting documents on the Prussian government. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Durward, Issac, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 June 24 The writer has been asked to write to Brownson in behalf of the Milwaukee Catholic Institute, for the purpose of delivering a few lectures there late in the Fall or Winter. The subject matter, the number of lectures and the time is left to Brownson's choice. The Institute wishes to have Brownson open a course at the end of October, if possible. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Bishop Michael O' Connor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1854 June 28 Brownson has viewed with pain O'Connor's article in the Metropolitan against him. After their meeting in Buffalo Brownson hoped the matter would be dropped. Brownson is also pained by the tone of the reply by which he says O'Connor seeks to destroy him. O'Connor is unfair, and as a layman Brownson is handicapped. O'Connor could hardly have expected Brownson is handicapped. O'Connor could hardly have expected Brownson to let it go unanswered. Brownson does not regard himself as a heretic in so far as this is not a matter of faith. He is willing to submit to his own bishop of Boston and O'Connor can apply to him with the understanding that Brownson will obey his own bishop. :: I-3-l A.L.first draft 7pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to the Editor of the Southern Journal, New Orleans, Louisiana 1854 Jul. ? Brownson thanks the editor for the independent manner in which he spoke of his late article on "Native Americanism." He is grateful that the editor understands how to differ in opinion with another without forgetting courtesy or charity. The editor has, however, misapprehended him on one or two points. He supposes Brownson to use the words Anglo-American and Anglo-Saxon as synonymous. Anglo-Saxon expresses rather a type than a race. Brownson calls himself Anglo-Saxon sometimes, and yet it would be impossible for him to prove that he has a drop of Anglo-Saxon blood. His family came from England in the earliest settlement of New England, but whether they were Norman, Saxon, or Celtic is more than he knows or cares. He can trace his ancestry on his father's side only to his ancestor who with Hooker and others founded the colony of Hartford. On his mother's side he can trace his descent from one of the border chieftians of Scotland, probably a famous robber in his day. :: I-3-l A. Draft Incomplete 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Archbishop John Hughes, of New York, New York 1854 July 3 Brownson received Hughes' letter dated Saturday. Brownson deliberately wrote the articles about which Hughes complained. Before printing the articles were submitted to the theologian appointed by Bishop John Fitzpatrick to examine during his absence. Brownson was not aware of anything in his article on Native Americanism that differs from what has been the unifrom doctrine of his Review. Brownson wrote as an American. If any one supposes that it is Brownson's purpose to stick with the Know Nothings or to desert the cause of his fellow citizens of foreign birth, they do him great injustice. In regard to education Brownson wished merely to point out to non-Catholics that their common school system would not rout out Catholicity. In general Brownson did not like the school system as it existed throughout the state but he had no particular argument against it. He expressed his preference for Catholic schools. The Bishop says to send out children to the public schools is the best we can do. It was Brownson's wish to give the Protestants no more prominence than necessary. Personal considerations must not a rise when the interests of religion are at stake. If Hughes thinks Brownson has sacrificed these interests, then it is Hughes duty to put an end to Brownson as a Reviewer. A word from Hughes at this time would utterly ruin Brownson. With the Archbishop of New York and the Bishop Michael OConnor of Pittsburgh against him, Brownson could not and would not continue his Review. Brownson commenced his Review as a Catholic Review at the imitation of the Bishop John Fitzpatrick and when they think it ought to stop, stop it must and shall. If Hughes' confidence in Brownson is not wholly gone, his review is open to such an article criticizing the two articles. The criticism will be inserted along with such explanatary remarks as Hughes may think proper. Under the circumstances Brownson believes this suggestion is the best remedy. Hughes may do what he deems most advisable. If Hughes feels it necessary to excuse Brownson and to withdraw the confidence of Catholics from him, Brownson has no resistence to offer. Brownson would like to ask pardon for so long a letter and would rather see him personally but for sickness of his wife and his own poverty. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, New York Archdiocesan Archives 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Hewit, C.SS.R.,Father Augustine F., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Jul. 4 Father Louis Coudenhove, C.SS.R., their late Superior in Philadelphia and now rector in Vienna, would like Brownson to exchange with a new Review under the auspices of the continuator of Holberg's History. This Review will contain critiques on all the learned works which appear in all parts of the world. Hewit read Brownson's article on the Temporal Power of the Pope with great interest and pleasure. He has lately read Count Alexis-Francois Artaud de Montor' s "Lives of the Popes" with great pleasure. He asks Brownson if he has seen Father Karl Joseph von Hefele' s "Life of Ximenes" German. If not Father Isaac T. Hecker, C.SS.R. can procure it for him. It is very interesting and a review of it would be splendid. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Hughes, John Abp., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 July 7 He would not have written to Brownson had he felt he would injure him as much as Brownson's letter indicates. He doesn't think much can be gained by private correspondence, because the reader can easily misapprehend the words of the writer. He thinks that the two articles alluded to will cause much injurious speculation and will be detrimental to the Review. However, he didn't doubt Brownson's purity of intentions or uprightness of motives. He is sorry to state that several subscribers have spoken to him on the subject. He hopes the matter will be dropped. He is sorry that Brownson cannot come to visit him. The matter is closed and he hopes that Brownson is not discouraged. He assures him of continued friendship. :: I-3-l L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Donelan, Rev. James B., Washington, D. C., to Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts 1854 July 8 He states it is a few days since he has written to him about an important subject. The information is for a 'stranger gentleman'. He wishes Brownson would find time to answer. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to the Editor of the Catholic Mirror, Baltimore, Maryland 1854 Jul. 11 Brownson has read with surprise and pain a communication in their paper of last week headed "Dr. Brownson on Nativism." They had a right to disagree with him but not to misrepresent him or to hold him up to public indignation. The policy of attacking him because he has expressed himself as an American citizen may be seriously questioned. The charge against their religion is that it is anti-national. Their correspondent supposes that Brownson in his article on Native Americanism has suffered his mind to be warped by the passing heat of know-Nothingism . Brownson has uniformly maintained these principles. There is no more reason for crying out against him now than there was in July 1845 or on a dozen ocasions since. The correspondent overlooks that Brownson's charges do not bear against the great body of the Catholicborn population, whether Irish or German, whom he expressly ranked as citizens among the very best in the country. He believes that God has made of one blood all nations. He wrote his article with the sincere intention of doing a real service to the Irish and all his Catholic brethren of foreign birth. Their correspondent thinks his alleged facts are not facts. Brownson has himself been sneered at as an Anglo-Saxon and Catholics of that race have been singled out and censured in a public lecture in Boston. These things do not affect him personally but he cannot fail to mark their effect on his family and his American Catholic friends. :: I-3-l A. Drafts Incomplete 9pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Meline, James A. Vice-Consulate of France, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Brownson Orestes A., Boston, assachusetts 1854 July 15 The writer has read with "painful surprise" some paragraphs in the currect week's Catholic Telegraph referring to Brownson. These articles cannot but excite every Catholic layman truly attached to the Church, and desirious of progress in this country. Attacks of sectaries and infidels are to be expected. The critic denied Brownson's presumption of innocence until proved guilty. Brownson no doubt feels in his faith and strength of purpose the proper refutation of the charges of that editor. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Cody, M., Louisville, kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 July 22 The article on Native Americanism in the Review has produced general dissatisfaction in Louisville and tends to increase feeling against Catholics as shown from an enclosed extract from the "Louisville Democrat". Brownson's article on the Temporal Power of the Pope has met general disapproval from clergy and lately as Cody knows of no intelligent Irish Catholic who holds to the temporal powers of the Pope out of his own dominions. They hope to retain their religion even if they do lose the franchise and everything else. He writes because there is no Catholic paper in Louisville and he wished Brownson to know the impressions made there. The Boston Pilot is looked upon with disfavor there for the same reason. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Belton, W. J., Brooklyn, New York, to restes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 July 25 As Secretary of the Sunday School and Library Association of St. Charles Borromeo Church Brooklyn he subscribes for the Quarterly Review, to be sent in care of the pastor, Rev. Constantine C. Pise D.D. He also says that the entire congregation, including the pastor, approves of Brownson's platform, as expressed in his Essay on Nativism :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to George H. Hilton, Cincinnati, Ohio 1854 July 26 Brownson thanks him for his kind letter. The paragraphs in the Catholic Telegraph will no doubt make a matter of confession before long by the writer. He is surprised at the manner in which his article on Native Americanism has been understood. He has examined his motives and the essay itself but cannot find any justification for the charges against him. He maintains that he is not siding with the Know-Nothing Party, an anti-Catholic group which is also against foreigners, but he is trying to point out what are the actions of the foreigners that make for animosity against them, and cause native Americans to sympathize with the Know-Nothings. He denies he is anti-Irish . On the back of one of the drafts of the first page is a partial draft of a note on the Martin Koszta case. :: I-3-l A. Drafts Incomplete 8pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Keegan, M R., Fort Winnebago, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson,, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 July 29 Encloses $10. for subscriptions to the "Review" for himself, Rev. J.D. Roche and Charles H. Moore. He has been subscribing to the "Review" since it became Catholic. He feels very indebted to Brownson for his article on the publication. He deplores the antagonism toward the Irish Catholics in this country. They need leaders. He also condemns the "common school system" in Wisconsin. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. folio— CBRO I-3-d New York Daily Times, New York, New York 1854 Jul. 31 Editorial entitled "Trouble with the Catholic Bishops of the United States" in which the statement is made that Know-Nothingism has broken out among the Roman Catholic Bishops in the United States. The foreign-born bishops, it says, fear the move to control the temporalities of the church in the country but the American born Bishops see no threat to Catholicism in the American system of government. They do not accept the opinion that the Church is eminently monarchical. Orestes A. Brownson has espoused the cause of the Know-Nothing Bishops as opposed to the position of Thomas Francis Meagher :: I-3-d Photostat of page 4 of the newspaper CBRO I-5-a Brownson, Orestes A. 1854 Aug. to 1855 Oct. Drafts for: The Spirit-Rapper Aug. 1854: reprinted in Works, IX, 1-234. "The Know-Nothings," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Oct. 1854, 447-487, XII Jan. and Oct. 1855, 114-135, 473-498; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 300-380. "Summer on Fugitive Slaves," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Oct. 1854, 487-502; reprinted in Works, XVII, 39-53. "Works of Fisher Ames," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Oct. 1854, 502-514; reprinted in Works, XVI, 379-390. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Meaning of Word, by A. B. Johnson 1854; and The Doom of the Crescent, by William G. Dix1853," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Oct. 1854, 535-536. "End of the Eleventh Volume," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XI Oct. 1854, 536-540. "Gratry on the Knowledge of God," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Jan. and July 1855, 1-21, 281-300; reprinted in Works, I, 324-361. "Luther and the Reformation," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Jan. 1855, 61-91; reprinted in Works, X, 463-491. "Russia and the Western Powers," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Jan. 1855, 91-114; reprinted in Works, XVI, 427-449. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: History of the Unites States, From the Discovery of the American Continent, By George Bancroft 1854; and First Book of History; Combined with Geography and Chronology, For Younger Classes, by John G. Shea 1854," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Jan. 1855, 135-137. "Literary Notice and Criticisms: The Catholic History of North America, by T. D. McGee 1855," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Jan. 1855 139-141. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Prophet of the Ruined Abbey, A Glance at the Future of Ireland, 1855, Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Jan. 1855, 143-144. "Romanism in America," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII April 1855, 145-182; reprinted in Works, VII, 508-543. "Liberalism and Socialism," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII April 1855, 183-209; reprinted in Works, X, 526-550. "Questions of the Soul," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII April 1855, 209-227; reprinted in Works, XVI, 538-547. "What Human Reason Can Do," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII April 1855, 227-246; reprinted in Works, I, 306-323. "A Know-Nothing Legislature," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII July 1855, 393-411. "Literary Notices and Criticisms," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII, July 1855, 411-416. "The Temporal Power of the Pope," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Oct. 1855, 417-445; reprinted in Works, XI, 137-164. "Hume's Philosophical Works," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XII Oct. 1855, 445-473; reprinted, as "The Problem of Causality," in Works, I, 381-407. :: I-5-a A. Drafts CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Editor of "The Pittsburgh Catholic, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania 1854 Aug. 1 Brownson has read the editor's article in regard to him in the paper of last week and thanks him for the kind and considerate tone. He has seldom been greeted by such in any one who differed from him. "The Metropolitan Magazine, " "The Catholic Herald, " and "The Pittsburgh Catholic" are honorable exceptions to the general rule of the Catholic press of the country in his regard. He is better pleased with criticism than with praise. He believes he was the first to rebuke the praises bestowed on him by the Catholic press on the occasion of his conversion. He came into the Church because constrained by the grace of God. Requested to continue Brownson's Review by several American bishops, he consented to do so. He has never published an article written by himself without first submitting it to his Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick or a theologian appointed by him. The article on the temporal power of the popes in his April Review and those on Native Americanism and Education in his July number were submitted to the theologian appointed by the Bishop. He says not this to throw off responsibility but to show that he does not arrogate to himself quite so much as he is accused of doing. He does not at all understand the article on Native Americanism as they who denounce it seem to understand it. The article on Education was written to let Protestants understand that Catholics, though opposed to the common-school system, are not opposed to education. :: I-3-l A. Draft S. 7pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-d New York Daily Times, New York, New York 1854 Aug. 1 Editorial entitled "More About the Catholic Bishops of the United States" in which it said that Archbishop John Hughes sent Orestes A. Brownson a peremptory order to stop his Review because of his article on Know-Nothingism. Reviewing the cause of the Know-Nothingism among the Catholic clergy in America the editorial says that there was no such feeling when the question was only of a priest to lead American Catholicism but when the proposition arose of appointing an American Cardinal the native American clergy said he should be an American native and backed Archbishop Samuel Eccleston, and the foreign born said that since the majority of American Catholics were foreign born the new Cardinal should be foreign born and backed Archbishop John Hughes. Brownson has been offered only the chair of Geography instead of that of Philosophy in the proposed Catholic University in Dublin and this has caused him to turn against foreigners. :: I-3-d Photostat of page 4 of the Newspaper CBRO I-3-l Formby, Henry, Birmingham, England Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 August 21 Formby sends Brownson a series of musical works and asks his opinion of them, particularly with regard to their value as a means of strengthening and spreading the Catholic faith, among the poor and uneducated classes. He hopes that a favorable mention in Brownson's Review will enable him to make satisfactory arrangements with some publisher for having them published. He also encloses for Brownson inspection and criticism, a prospectus of a series of illustrations of events in Sacred History and asks Brownson's help in having them put on the American market. :: I-3-l AL.LS. 8pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Mudd, J., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Aug. 21 Mudd sends Brownson some papers from which Brownson can form an opinion of the native American Catholic of Cincinnati who will be loyal to him in the coming contest over his writings on Native Americanism. He mentions Brownson's writings on "Temporal Power of the Popes", the "Naturalization Question", and "Public Education" and says that, so far as he knows, the Catholic Church has made no pronouncement on any of the subjects and neither Brownson nor Judge Spooner can be condemned for these decisions. He has confidence in Brownson's bishop John Fitzgerald. He says that the boldness of the foreign Catholics in Church and political affairs has grown to such a head, it must be checked. Mudd says that his brother-in-law has been getting the Review from Catholic booksellers but recently they have been shy about handling it so his brother-in-law has given the price of a year's subscription and asked him to order direct from Brownson; Mudd says some of his friends are going to do likewise. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to the Editors of the Catholic Telegraph, Cincinnati, Ohio 1854 Aug. 22 Brownson presumes he has real faults enough for them to castigate without their being troubled to castigate him for those of which he is not guilty. They say that in his letter to the Pittsburgh Catholic he has shadowed forth his future course, and that is to shield himself from his errors by throwing the responsibility on Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick or the theologian appointed by him to examine Brownson's manuscripts. They are mistaken in supposing that he will persist in any controversy likely to array one portion of the hierarchy against another. He has too much regard for the welfare of religion to do so, and the Bishop of Boston is the last man in the country that would permit him to do so. He certainly does not feel that he is at liberty to send Brownson's Review into dioceses against the will of their bishops. He will discontinue it the moment he learns that is the wish of any considerable number of the pastors and prelates of the country. But he does not recognize the voice of the pastor in a newspaper squib. He has been unexpectedly engaged in a controversy with the Metropolitan on the papal power, but that controversy will not be continued on his part. Native Americanism was discussed in his last number. The article has been singularly misunderstood and furiously assailed. His next Review will contain an article explaining what he did mean and showing that there was nothing to offend any Catholic in whatever country he was born or educated. They are now writing against him for the things which he said on the Development question. He has long since dropped that controversy. There is a mutual good understanding between Father John Henry Newman and Brownson, and he is happy to say that his fears of the Oxford converts were to a great extent unwarranted. Noboby need fear ever hearing him speak in depreciation of a convert again. He will leave that to those who call themselves nativeborn Catholics. In some previous numbers they accuse him of misrepresenting Kenelm H. Digby . He had been informed by a priest, who professed to know, that Digby was an English convert. He will correct his mistake. His purpose in the article was not so much to review Digby as it was to deprive the Unitarian writer he has refuting of the use he made of the work. In criticizing Brownson they fell into the same mistake they accuse him of in regard to Digby. They cite a passage as untenable on Catholic principles, but in a subsequent number the doctrine objected to was retracted as susceptible of an erroneous sense on the advice of Count Charles de Montalembert . They have also censured him for blaming the Gallicanism of the late Bishop John England. He is responsible as editor but not as writer. The article was written by one of the most illustrious members of the American hierarchy Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick. He does not think they have treated him generously or justly. He will be obliged if they will insert these remarks. On page [7] are a few lines of a draft of a review by Brownson of Newman's "Loss and Gain, or the Story of a Convert." :: I-3-l A. Drafts S. 13pp. 4to. 13 CBRO I-3-l Newman, John Henry, Oratory, Birmingham England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Aug. 23 Letters of a perplexing nature have caused Newman to delay in answering Brownson's letter of July 11th. He suggests that Brownson postpone his visit because of recent offenses taken in Ireland and in America at something "you have lately written." He regrets the less that will be occasioned by Brownson's postponing his visit. When matters are cleared later he would still like, to have Brownson come. Newman is sorry Brownson has recalled his son from Munich apropos to his coming to Europe. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-l Mudd, J., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Aug. 31 Mudd continues the discussion of the attacks made on Brownson by the Catholic press, mentioned in his letter of Aug. 21. Mudd refers to the Catholic Telegraph and Advertiser as particularly bitter against Brownson's Review and the Boston Pilot which has upheld Brownson's views. Mudd refers to two papers getting a wide circulation among Irish- Catholics, the Irish - American and one published by Mitchell Meagher and Company the latter being abusive of the Catholic Hierarchy. Mudd says that Cincinnati is in a state of wild anarchy. The Democratic party is split and the anti-foreign and anti-Catholic elements are in control; he mentions the discharge of Catholics and foreigners working on the courthouse and predicts this will have a bad effect on the party in the coming election and also prove a danger a firebrand to society because hungry, unemployed men, with starving families, do not promote peace and harmony. He encloses the five-dollars $5.00 to pay for a subscription to the Review for his father-in-law, J.W. Pratt, Esquire. The writer is pleased to read of the return of Bishop John Fitzpatrick to his diocese. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Weninger, Francis X., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 1. Weninger has been surprised to read an article on patriotism in Brownson's Review, having read at the same time what Brownson had correctly written in 1845. Despite Brownson's contention that he has been misunderstood in the Kossuth question Weninger says Brownson has defined patriotism in a manner unacceptable to Catholics. Quoting Saint Basil's answer to Valens, Weninger says that under God there is no nation of tribe. From the doctrine he says Brownson has fallen in his utterances on Americanism. He makes the correction in charity holding no layman equal to Brownson in his writings. He objects to Brownson saying that he loves country next after God. He has met Brownson at St. Louis. Because of his missionary activities among the German and French he asks Brownson to forgive his lack of English. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Rupell, Ida, Chilton Hill, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 3 The Bishop John Fitzpatrick said that he thought that Brownson would like to see her and she would like to know if they would drop her a line and let her know. She will be in Providence till the 10th. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father Francis X. Weninger, S.J. 1854 Sept. 5 He does not think he deserves the criticisms expressed in Weninger's letter postmarked Sept. 1st, and maintains that there is no opposition between his real doctrine on nationalism and that expressed by Weninger. The contradiction that Weninger sees between his recent article and that of 1845 does not exist. He thinks Weninger's letter was dictated by the foreigner rather than by the "theologian". He may have fallen as La Mennais fell. He admits that he has lost some of his first fervor with regard to a portion of the American Catholic body, charging that they have wronged him. He denies that he has lost anything of his Catholicity. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Brown, James, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 8 He sends Brownson a copy of a new book and mentions that they did not make any written agreements on the publication. His impréssion was that they pay twelve-cents 12¢ a copy. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 10ms. CBRO I-3-l Monteith, Robert J.S., Lanark, Scotland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 8 Monteith usually follows Brownson but wishes to take issue on his treatment of Russia, begging Brownson to receive his words as a person who knows Father John Henry Newman and European statesmen and University men. He does not agree that the conservative element in Russia has been standing for obedience and order. Her history is one of many revolutions, and she reopened the seed of the French Revolution as he shows in a paper he drew up for Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli . Russia has not been a defender of order and traditions because she has not believed in the "church of God," and God's providence must in time bring about her defeat. He does not discuss the present difficulty with Turkey. Brownson's line of argument is contrary to that of the leaders of the church in Rome, France, Austria and Prussia, but supported by the Super-Protestants of Berlin and Holland. Russia is seeking to destroy Europe by revolutions so that Europe cannot support the Turk against her. He asks Brownson to print this but to suppress the name of Antonelli. He encloses a manuscript. A.L.S. 12pp. 16to. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-l Monteith, Robert J.S., Carstairs, Scotland 1854 June "Russia, A Revolutionary Power" Copy: Writing from personal experience the writer exposes Russian subversive activities. About 1839 England was threatened by the Chartist Movement . This movement was fomented by Russia. Several gentlemen knew of this and stopped further development by contacting the leaders of the Chartists. There is proof that disturbances in Greece, Egypt, Poland, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy were caused by Russian propaganda among the working classes. By denying their charges on one hand and supporting them on another, Russia benefitted greatly. Her object was to corrupt and exhaust Europe and then hold it as a vassal. Peace and security will never be secure until Russian power is crushed. :: I-3-l Ms. French 4pp. folio Printed in the Review for Jan. 1855, pp. 95-96. CBRO I-3-l Hanlon, O.H. Chairman, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 10 The annual course of lectures of the Young Catholic Friend Society will commence in November and the society, appreciating Brownson's interest ask him to lecture to them at his convenience. P.S. An early answer is requested. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father John Henry Newman, Dublin, Ireland 1854 Sept. 12 Brownson has received Newman's request that he postpone for a year a visit to Europe and says the delay will not inconvenience him as he wished to have time to instruct his son in the running of the Review during his absence. Further, Brownson suggests that he sever his connection with the University since Newman himself is being opposed as being English, and the University as a tool to try to attempt to Anglo-Saxonize Ireland. Brownson would be even more seriously opposed by the Irish party. Brownson asks whether his resignation should be made first in American or Ireland. The Irish have always disliked him. Brownson says he is publicly criticized by a distinguished prelate Archbishop John Baptist Purcell posing as Newman's admirer for his criticisms against Newman's Essay on development. Yet that prelate urged him to write it through Bishop John Fitzpatrick of Boston. :: I-3-l A.L. Incomplete first draft 12mo. 3pp. CBRO I-3-l Ludington, Mrs. Daphne A. Brownson, Sweden Center N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 12 His sister has just learned of his new position as professor at the University of Dublin. She fears her mother's and sister's health and economic well being will be uncertain. Daniel and his family are in poor health and in need. She feels sure that poor relatives are troublesome. She thanks Brownson for the kindness he has shown in the past. She also feels that he has neglected writing to her for some time. He did not write even when her husband died. She too is in poor health. P.S. She would send her daguerreotype if he would be pleased with it. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father John Henry Newman, Dublin, Ireland 1854 Sep. 12 The postponement of Brownson's visit to Europe has not inconvenienced him because he could not go to Europe anyhow for a year since he wished to prepare his son to take charge of the Review. The postponement will not prevent Brownson from being ready to visit Newman, but he thinks the interest of the University requires that it be understood that hs is no longer connected with it. The Irish party in America does not like to see even Newman at the head of the University, because he is an Englishman. Brownson is the last American they would wish connected with it. He was misled by this party for a while but they kept alive his attacks on Newman long after he wished them discontinued. It is best consequently that Brownson be in no way connected with the University. :: I-3-l A.L. Incomplete first draft 3pp; 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 14 Mrs. George Ripley tells Hecker that Brownson intends coming by New York as soon as cold weather sets in. He is anxious to see him. The principal reason is to get Brownson's counsel. Mrs. Ripley, he trusts, gave Brownson some idea of what he is about. His idea is to bring minds similarly constituted as his own to similar convictions and results by the same process as he passed through. The leading idea is to expose the points of the heart and demand their proper object. He takes an occasion to break a lance with Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Ellery? Channing, etc. whenever he meets them. Another leading idea is that the Church must satisfy all the wants of man's heart or religious nature. The affections of the heart, when pure, are no less unerring guides to truth than the logic of the intellect. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Turner, William A., Philadelphia, Pa., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 14th Brownson has been elected as an honorary member of the St. Augustine Reading Room Society. The object of the society is the diffusion of pure Catholic knowledge, and is under the presidency of Rev. Moriarity. They hope he will accept the membership. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Raleigh, North Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson 1854 Sept. 16 The writer wishes Brownson to inform him where he may obtain the enclosed paragraph clipped from one of the local papers. The slanders heaped on religion are generally passed unnoticed. The Catholic population is small and see a priest only once a month and sometimes only in two months. :: I-3-l A.L. 1p 18vo. CBRO I-3-l Durward, Isaac Corresponding Secretary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 23 In answer to Brownson's letter of Sept. 12, Durward is directed to state that $200 will be paid to him for 3 lectures. He has written to the Corresponding Secretary of the Chicago Institute stating when Brownson is expected in Milwaukee and Brownson will likely hear from him in a few days. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, Rev. Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 23 he wrote Brownson a note to see if he was coming to New York to help him on a work that he was undertaking. If Brownson can't come, he will try to receive permission and go to his home. However, permission will be difficult to get since their Missions are going to start, on October 1st at Newark. The Missions this winter will not be far from New York, so if Brownson can make it to New York he should let him know. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Linton, William, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 25 He received a letter from the Secretary of the Milwaukee Catholic Institute stating that Brownson was going to lecture there in the latter part of October and it would be cheaper for both Institutes if he would lecture in Chicago. His Institute would like Brownson there but it is still young and poor. The only inducement they have for for him is to give him expenses to and from Boston and Chicago and will give him the whole proceeds of the lectures. He thinks under normal conditions, there should be $150 a night for the people of Chicago are a lecture going group. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Newman, Father John Henry, Dolkey, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Sept. 27 Newman received Brownson's letter of the 26th. He cannot prevail on himself to put the "notice" in the newspaper which Brownson proposed. Public affairs are in an uncertain state. It is not improbable that the present difficulty will blow over. He will not fill the professorship he has offered Brownson but he does not wish to inconvenience Brownson or hinder him from reconsidering the original proposition. What Brownson has said concerning "Loss and Gain" gives him heartfelt satisfaction. :: I-3-l A.L. signature cut off 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, Isaac T., New York, N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854? Oct. 1 Hecker enjoyed himself with the Bishop. He has understood that something will be done in the Synod concerning Catholic journals and newspapers, and that the Archbishop John Hughes intends mooting something on this matter. He feels that Brownson would like to visit New York for this reason. He sends Brownson expense money. Hecker's brother, George, would be happy to have Brownson stay with him. The writer offers his services graciously to Brownson. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Linton, William, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Oct. 7 Linton just sent a telegram informing Brownson his lecture will begin on November 10th and finish on the 16th. He shall allude to the matter of Kenelm H. Digby under the head of "answers to correspondents." The Catholic Telegraph is unworthy of his notice. He expressed the same idea of the Metropolitan as Brownson did, in a letter to Murphy and Co. The liberal, gallican clergy are trying to supercede Brownson's Review. He hopes. Brownson did not lose much pecuniarily on his article on "Native Americanism ." R.A. Bakewell is editing the St. Louis Intelligence, a Know-Nothing paper which broke down his Shepherd of the Valley . A few weeks ago he was in St. Louis and heard several who had been Bakewell's warmest friends speak disparagingly of him. He is surprised that Father John P. Roddan would edit a paper when he cannot control its columns. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. 11 CBRO I-3-l Carrington, Louisa Mary, Oswego, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Oct. 9 If Brownson has not forgotten her, she wishes to speak to him. The anxiety Brownson express in his first article, she saw and felt it. She has been through these anxieties and wishes to speak to him as one convert to another. The Catholic faith is deeper and more complex than they can perceive, and the less they do about it the better, although this is hard for a convert to do. God wishes to relieve us from trouble and anxiety. She critizes Brownson's use of the words "alarming" and dreadful, as if they were afraid of anything or any men. Does not the Church always advance by world revolutions. How can this country be converted without a revolution? And if we cannot bring this about, God can, so why should we worry? :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 18vo. CBRO I-3-l Newell, S.D., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Oct.12 The writer encloses no enclosure a scrap of paper cut from the "Ambassador " published by the Universalist Sect . The article is an account of Brownson's views on religious matters. Much of the matter was common experience for the writer with Brownson. Newell was a Calvinist Baptist until 1834. His education is but "Common English Education." He has attended a series of lectures given by Universalist and Baptist clergymen. They claimed that there was no proof in the Bible of eternal punishment of the immortal soul. He leans toward this idea. He thinks eternal damnation a "horrible doctrine." He wishes Brownson to reply. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Ming, Alexander, New YorkCity, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Oct. 19 Mr. George V. Hecker has infromed him that he will send an ancient picture of the Temptations and Trials of St. Anthony by Caracci to you. I presumed you received the case of books desired. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Fay, Frank B., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Orestes Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 October 24 The Board of Government of the Chelsea Lib rary Association have appointed December 14th for your lecture. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, Isaac T. Father, Patterson New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Oct. 29 He asks Brownson to review Henry D. Thoreau's "Life in the Woods". Hecker has not read it all and thinks no one else will. He says Thoreau's seeming truthfulness, and frankness conceals an immense pride. The tendency to solitude and ascetism is something and Thoreau's attempts to find out what it is brave, but merely increase his pride. The real hermit lives for 60 to 100 years in real solitude and plunges deeper into the wilderness if discovered. He brags about not buying land, yet he accepts a copyright on his book. In his meeting with the Canadian it is apparent to all except Thoreau that the Canadian is the truer and braver. Thoreau could have done better within the Church. The young Americans will find in the Church what they seek. Brownson's visit to New York is still talked about. George Ripley and George Bancroft were delighted. James McMaster takes another tune. Speaks of Ripley's critism of Comte in the Tribune. Bancroft delivers his lecture in November. Mr. Fairbanks of Boston suggests that he should give it in Boston before publishing it. Hecker thinks the lecture would cause a stir among the Unitarians. Hecker will give Appletons' the first chapter of the book which he has written. The title is undetermined. Father Augustine Hewit writes that he has read "The Spirit Rapper" with great interest. Father Clarence A. Walworth reads it with interest. Hecker is giving a mission at Patterson. George Hecker will arrange any lectures Brownosn wishes to give. P.S. Hecker prays for Brownson and thinks he is called to head a great movement in America. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Draper, Lyman C., Secretary, Madison, Wisconsin, to Orestes A.Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Nov. 8 The Corresponding Secretary, notifies Brownson that he has been elected an Honorary Member of the St. Charles Institute of Brooklyn, :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Curran, Patrick M., Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Nov. 10 Curran speaks of the pleasure he has derived from reading the Review and commends Brownson for the service he has rendered the cause of Truth, both in Philosophy and Religion. He intends to send Brownson some articles to be inserted in the Review, if Brownson thinks them proper and useful to the Church. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Ballantyne, J.S., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Nov. 24 After Ballantyne left Brownson on the feery, he went to visit Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere and Father Peter Hennaert, but both had gone to Adrian; so it was fortunate that Brownson did not wait over to see the bishop. When Capt. Scammon arrived in Detroit from Chicago, he called one day, while the bishop and clergy were at table, and remarked that Brownson was very desirous to lecture in Detroit. The bishop replied only that he had no objection. Hennaert informed Ballantyne and Ballantyne told him that Scammon had been mistaken. Thus, when the bishop returned home, Ballantyne did not think it advisable to give him Brownson's best respects. Nor did he mention Brownson's name until the bishop spoke of him. They had a very long sociable talk. The "Irish" was introduced. This led them to talk of Brownson's article on "Native-Americanism" and Lefevere said that the only fault was that Brownson ought to have come out when the "Know-Nothings" were on the rise. Brownson's "education" articles, Lefevere does not like at all. Ballantyne told him that if he would read it again -; aside from newspaper misrepresentations - he would find that Brownson did almost everything but commend the common school "system" - which he is generally charged with. He likes the article on "Know - Nothingism," and sympathizes with Brownson in having been attacked so wildly by the Irish editors. Lefevere himself is just now being persecuted by the Irish in consequence of a ball he denounced during the "jubilee." Lefevere is a man who does not know equivocation and who will not hide his honest sentiments; hence he has the Irish all the honest sentiments; hence he has the Irish all the time on his top. Ballantyne does not think there is much prospect of the laymen getting up lectures this winter, but he has not given up the idea. Mr. Linton has not yet returned from St. Louis: so Ballantyne does not know what the result - as regards the "Tablet" - will be. Should he sell it to Linton, he may move to Detroit. The people of Milwaukee did not send a copy of the "correspondence" to the "Vindicator" - so the editor did not copy it from other papers. The "Mirror" shows its teeth again by refusing to publish the communication. Mrs. Bracken called to see Ballantyne's wife. She is well-intentioned but very imprudent. At once she opened her batteries on the college priests. When she went away Ballantyne's wife remarked that she ought to be a Methodist. P.S. Should he get over some pressing matters, he intends to commence an attack on Thomas d'Arcy McGee in the Vindicator for his foolish twaddle about the Irish exodus from the U.S. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 6pp. 4to. 15 CBRO I-3-l Allen George, Philadelphia Pa., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston Massachusetts 1854 Nov. 27 Allen has been intending to write to Brownson for a long time. Mr. Penington sent him Brownson's two dioramas of the Dussaldorff Pictures. He wonders how he can get them to Brownson. He awaits Brownson's appointment of an agent. He has paid up to January 1855 but he believes his money might be in the hands of the former agent. He suggests the McGraths as capable men for the agency. Allen was to have written about Brownson's Irish article last summer but the heat of July and August was a bit too much for him. He wished to criticize the editor of the Cincinnati paper. He wishes he had handled as severely a "distinguished gentleman" who had written articles stating he had stopped Brownson's Review . This gentleman tried to have the Irish stop the Yankee convert's paper. Allen makes it a rule never to buy a current book of American origin but he makes exception in Brownson's favor. He liked the "Spirit-Rapper ." He would have liked to write a few sheets about it. He thinks the Preface more unfinished than is usual in Brownson's writing. He recalls reading in the Review the Yankee words "sundown" and "wilt." He is satisfied with the doctrine of Brownson's book. He is convinced that Brownson's way is reasonable in dealing with the Spiritists. He finds very interesting the things said by Brownson so lucidly in "mantissam." He refers to Paley's "Church Restorers" for comparison with Brownson's Book. He says all this without hesitation because of their sincere friendship. P.S. He believes he must have underrated the power of Dr. Levi Silliman Ives as a Protestant. Perhaps it is Catholicity which has made so much of a man of him. Dr. Ives commands his respect and affection. Ives understands Brownson and that too is in his favor. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Bryan D. Jr., Utica New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston Massachusetts 1854 Nov. 28th He would like to have Brownson deliver a course of lectures to the Catholics of Utica. The lectures are to be delivered for a charitable purpose. He asks him to designate a suitable time if he wishes to comply to the request. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Ryder, Patrick F., St. Louis, Missouri, to Benjamin H. Greene, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 3 He thanks Greene for having forwarded the October Number of Brownson's Review for 1853, but since he hasn't received any copies since, he would like to have his name removed from the list of subscribers. He is returning the July issue of 1854 that came along with the October issue. He is sorry to say that the July issue of the Review have given an unfavorable impression of Orestes A. Brownson . He continues t that the Coltic race will enjoy the freedom granted to them by the Constitution and will not be dependent for its freedom on toleration and mercy as Brownson states. It is true that the motto of the Anglo Saxon race is persecution in Church and State, but it is strange why Brownson could be so obstinate with the justice of Catholic principles backing him. He hopes the individual Anglo-Saxon will not show Brownson affection like the down trodden Catholic Celtic race have for the past ten years. He says that Brownson should know that the great number of Irish could not be proscribed by a Know Nothing clique. The Know Nothings will defeat themselves, for they are a degenerate race in principle with the Tories of the Revolution. Brownson should consider that the Irish revere the American Constitution and will defend their rights guaranteed to them. There must not be as many descendants of the May-flower left as Brownson thinks, for the descendants of Winthrop have already paid for the Convent. Brownson has mistaken the Irish character as adopted citizens. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 18mo. CBRO I-3-l Thisse, Rev. J.N., Chillicothe, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 6th He wants to send the 1855 Review to him. He will send the money to Mr. Mahoney or Mr. Walsh in Cincinnati; as it is dangerous to send money by mail. He congratulates Brownson for his wonderful magazine. The Quarterly has become a greater and stronger despite the many criticisms of it. The only faction that despises it is the Know Nothing. He wants the Review sent to Circleville, Tickaway County, Ohio. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Henniss, Father H.E.S., New Bedford, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 8 Father Henniss asks Brownson to give him more detailed information about a certain Mr. Leach who called and presented a note from Brownson. He says Mr. Leach was formerly a Universalist minister and now has become a convert to the Catholic faith. He wishes more detailed information before recommending to his parishioners that they support some lectures, which Mr. Leach proposes to give to raise money for himself. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, John, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 17 John writes that he has arrived in Chicago. He met Coulfield and says he will get along with him. He saw McGee at church services and that he is quite fat. Business is not done there as in Boston. There are no eminent lawyers. He describes the trip to Chicago. He says he met his uncles John and Jesse in Cleveland and say they expected to find Brownson with him. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Young, Edward S., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 18 The Corresponding Secretary, notifies Brownson that he has been elected an Honorary Member of the St. Charles Institute of Brooklyn, at a regular meeting of the directors on Dec. 6, 1854. He explains that the institute is a literary society of Catholic gentlemen of Brooklyn. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Haskins, George F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 22 He introduces Dr. Putnam, a brother of Rev. Putnam of North Whitefield, Maine, who is also a Catholic convert. The man is versed in the Spanish language and would like to consult with Brownson on some interesting subject. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Montalembert, Count Charles de, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1854 Dec. 28 It has been very long since he has seen Brownson's handwriting. He heard Brownson had accepted a professorship at the Catholic University of Dublin and hoped to see him, but he fears he must give up this hope until he pays a visit to America, which he has some thoughts of doing. He now and then receives a number of Brownson's Quarterly Review . He sympathizes with the opinions Brownson expressed in "Uncle Jack and his Nephew" and "Schools and Education." Brownson hit the mark in what he says of England: she is advancing with rapid strides to a huge centralized democracy which must sooner or later settle down into unitarian despotism. The religious state of France is far from satisfactory and the outward progress of the Church is more than counter-balanced by the formidable reaction which is gaining ground against her among the intellectual and superior classes. Napoleon III, he believes, is a sincere well-wisher to the Church-but he knows little about her real interests and is exclusively devoted to his own. The press, which is gagged in politics, has full liberty to be most blasphemous in religious matters. The attacks of the Univers against the whole political and intellectual scheme of modern France have given to the anti-catholic and democratical press a pretext for their impious out-pourings. However, the Correspondant and the Ami de la Religion do their best to maintain a small knot of prudent and independent Catholics. They have made a great acquisition in the young Prince Auguste Théodore Paul de Broglie . Montalembert is at present exclusively devoted to his historical studies on the "Monks of the West." He confesses he is not of Brownson's opinion on the Crimean war : he has always feared and hated Russian autocracy. P.S. If Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick has returned and is the same Fitzpatrick who visited Montalembert when sick in bed last year, he asks to be remembered to him. On flap of envelop: he has received the October Review but not April's, and to make his collection complete he is in want of April and October 1852. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. 11 CBRO I-3-l O'Donnell, James, Laurence? Miss., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 January 4 The writer encloses a note for John?. The latter is displeased with O'Donnell for not writing to him. O'Donnell assures Brownson that he has done so, and, that someone in Boston has pilferred John's? letters. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Caulfield, B.G., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Jan. 10 Caulfield begs to be excused for his neglect in answering Brownson's letter. He supposes that Brownson knows his son's John H. Brownson address in Milwaukee. He regrets that John left his firm, but he hopes the latter will not repent his decision. Two lawyers, Caulfield and John were to do business under two firms but work separately. John decided to go to Milwaukee first to see if he liked it there. The Bishop and the trustees of the University of St. Mary of the Lake requested the faculty while Brownson was there to resign. They assented. The writer believes Bishop Anthony O'Regan is the "very man for this place". Thomas D'Arcy McGee ? Magee's lectures have not been as good nor as well attended as Brownson's. After this series of lectures a young fellow named Kenny lectured in South Market Hall. The results were scandalous as regarded delivery and the subject matter. James A. McMaster will follow next week. He has not read the Review yet. He extends his best to Brownson for the new year. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Duncan, William H., Hanover, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Jan. 27 Duncan brings to mind a meeting with Brownson at Norwich University on which occasion Brownson was awarded the degree of LL.D. The writer is a trustee of the University; and, is also a Democrat compaigning for the coming election against the "Know-Nothing" Party . He resents the accusations of this group against the Catholics even though he is a protestant. In refuting the charges about the temporal power of the Pope set forth by the "Know Nothings" Party, he appeals to Brownson for aid in the nature of some article or book which he might read. His "Know-Nothing" opponent is Mr. Hogan :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Weninger, S.J., Francis Xavier, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Jan. 31 Weninger does not know whether Brownson received his letter of criticism or not. Brownson has since elucidated the points of criticism and shown himself very sound in doctrine. Weninger only regrets that Brownson had not been so clear on the question of civil government in the beginning. He apologizes and promises prayers for Brownson and his family. :: I-3-l 3pp. Latin 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, C.S.S.R. Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1855 ? Feb. ? Father Hecker believes Brownson has received his book "Questions of the Soul." There have been several notices on it in the secular and protestant press, some of which are fair and others amusing. The book is likely to have a wide circulation. A Tribune was mailed to Brownson with a notice by George Ripley . Father Hecker believes Ripley to have misunderstood the book because there is no antagonism between the inner testimony of the soul and an external infallible authority, and there is not one attempt in the book to show that there is; however, it is the inner testimony of the soul that is made the ground work so as to show the necessity of an external infallible authority. Hecker is informed that Ripley thinks his notice is a favorable one. Father Hecker does not mind it; only it shows not a Catholic tone in him. He spoke to the Appletons to delay it for the Catholic press. There are a few mistakes in the first edition of 1,000 copies which will be corrected in the next printing. Father Hecker is anxious to see Brownson's notice and would like to have a copy of it. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Ott, Christian, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Feb. He sends no enclosure the work "Enchiridion Symbolorum et Difinitionum, quae de Rebus Fidei et Morum a Conciliis Oecumenicis et Summis Pontificibus emanarunt," edited by Henry Denzinger of which he spoke when Brownson was in Milwaukee. The most renowned Catholic periodicals of Germany unanimously consented in its praise. The Pope has excelled [sic] the author by a most gracious letter. Bishop John M. Henni told Ott he would lay it before the Provincial Council to be held at St. Louis next Spring, as he thinks it a most valuable book for the seminarians. It awaits Brownson's sentence. Never will he forget the moments he enjoyed in Brownson's company. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Semmes, Thomas J., New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Feb. 5 The writer encloses a circular from the newly organized Catholic Institute of New Orleans and asks what compensation Brownson would require for lecturing before the Institute. Any subject will do. Coming so far will necessitate his speaking several times. He believes that the month of April will be the best time. He says most any subject will be suitable and asks for an immediate response to this invitation. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Rouquette, Father Adrian Mandeville, St. Tammany, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Feb. 7 He is very much a follower of Brownson's doctrines. For some months he has been astonished to see the Catholic presses attacking Brownson; but it is the inevitable and glorious fate of every writer who dares speak the truth. He compliments him on his article "Native Americanism" and says it was necessary. He hopes Brownson will pardon his small opinion. He hopes Brownson doesn't think that he has any part in the editing of the Propagateur Catholique . He disapproves very much of the spirit and form of the paper. He will keep him in his prayers. He is sending him a book on the Holy Way of the Cross by Marie Bourdon, and he thinks it contains all the science of the Saints. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Kenrick, Francis P. Abp., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 February 12 Since the enemies make much use of the Archbishop's, etc. endorsing Brownson's Review, he thinks it would be advisable if Brownson would state in his next Review that they were not intended or employed as a sanction of every opinion or view, which Brownson had advanced at the time. He commends him for his work, but does not desire to abridge. his liberty on matters not defined by the Church - so they cannot be held accountable for the profession of Brownson's sentiments. He would like an explanation since Brownson's essays on the temporal power bring forward the views to prove that the Church officals profess principles at variance with the civil duties. So the Archbishop wants Brownson to drop his endorsement and he will be able to speak more freely. He denies that the letter can be ascribed to unfriendly feeling. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Clarke, Richard H., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 February 17 The writer sends Brownson a copy of a speech delivered in the New York Legislature on Ecclesiastical Tenure. The speaker has misquoted and misapplied his remarks taken from the Review. A few schismatic Catholics have awakened this feeling against "one of the most vital points of discipline in the Church". He asks Brownson to find a way to have the true view of Catholic made known. He lauds Brownson's articles on Native Americanism and Know-Nothings. The "American Organ" of Washington completely refuted Mr. Joseph Chandler's speech in Congress by quoting from the Review passages on the Temporal power of the Pope.. A Methodist Preacher had answered Father Bernard Maguire 's lecture by quoting from Papal Bulls and "ultra montane? Catholic writers. Clarke points out the weakness in that there are two opposing points of view on this subject among the Catholics. Denial of indirect temporal power of the Pope will not refute the charge of the Know-Nothings. Clarke knows of no one better suited to clear up this question in the minds of Catholics than Brownson. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Cummings, J.W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 February 20 Father Cummings advises Brownson not to come to New York to lecture until after Easter because of the difficulty in getting good crowds of Catholics during the Lenten season. He says he is pleased to hear that Brownson is going to New Orleans to lecture because he will find real Americans, there who will appreciate his lectures, even though some of them are neglectful of their religious difficulties. Father Starrs, Vicar General, agrees that Lent would not be a good time for the lecture. He gives Brownson the highest praise. Father Cummings asks Brownson if he has read the Papal Encyclical on the Immaculate Conception wherein he claims the Developmentists are eliminated; the Encyclical teaches that no new dogma is ever taught that did not exist before. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Cummings, Rev. Dr. Jeremiah W., New York, New York 1855 Ash Wednesday Feb. 21. Brownson asks Cummings to help him get a lecture in New York as he had promised. Brownson confesses he is a little in want of funds to enable him to launch his son William with John in Milwaukee. He suggests early March as the time, as he is going to New Orleans toward the last of March. He is going to publish the Review on his own responsiblility. He will leave off the names of the several Bishops and Archbishops, to save the hierarchy from the charge of endorsing him. The Review has not been injured by the Native American discussion, but he is not sure of the effect of the papal discussion. He has received a hint from a high source that he had better do this. He is to be sacrificed to the politicians. It seems he is to make way for the Chandlers to defend Cahtolicity or Gallican principles. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 16tol CBRO I-3-l Kenrick, Archbishop Francis Patrick, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 February 24 The Archbishop does not wish to do anything prejudicial to the Review. Brownson's own prudence will decide the best way to meet the effort made by some to show that the letter of encouragement from the Catholic Hierarchy constitutes on approval of every view and sentiment Brownson may express in the Review. He leaves the decision as to what Brownson should do entirely up to Brownson and renews his wish that the Review be supported and says he is fully convinced of Brownson's zeal in supporting the cause of truth. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Kenrick, Archbishop Francis Patrick 1855 Feb. 12, 24 Latin notations in Kenrick's "Literarum Registrum" for these dates concerning letters written to Orestes A. Brownson were transcribed by the Rev. David Fosselman, C.S.C. August, 1949, Baltimore Archives :: I-4-h A.D.unsigned 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, N. Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 April 7 He tells Brownson that he is interested in the new tone of the Review . Brownson's article on Chostel opened the thought in his mind, that he had communicated with Brownson at Manhattanville. If he were to write another Book, it would be on the "How the Dogmas and Mysteries of the Catholic Faith in a Manner Answers the Requirements of Reason as the Sacraments Do the wants of the Heart". The chapters would be as follows: 1. Excellence, the dignity and rights of Reason; 2. Beatitude of Reason; 3. Duties of Reason - these three chapters would be a sort of premise and would give the general tone of the whole contents of the book; 4. Wants of Reason; 5. Necessity of Revelation; 6. Divine Authority; 7. Miracles- then he would come to the answers of Philosophers and then of Protestantism; and the Church and finally Catholic Worship. He then asks Brownson to help him on it. He tells Brownson that he will find a comparison to his article on Liberalism in the preface to the Heroines of Charity by Audrey De Vere and published by Burns. It recalls to Hecker's mind that the evil o the Protestant heresy has become social, which has given rise to Socialism. The author, De Vere, thinks the Church will meet the special demands in modern society. He says he thinks so too, but the church will need a body, whose object will be to give aid to the miserable and needy, and do it as a work of devotion. He will be leaving for Kentucky soon and if Brownson has any letters to send between the 15th and 23rd to send them to Rev. Butler, Lexinton, Ky. He is also sending Brownson the 2nd edition of the Question of the Soul with fewer mistakes. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Bourk, R.A., New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, New Orleans, Louisiana 1855 April 12, Bourk who accompanied Brownson to Thomas Semmes' residence invites him formally to dinner the following Sunday evening. Mr. Bourk will meet Brownson at the Odd Fellows hall on this very evening April 12.. :: I-3-l A.L. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, C.S.S.R. Father Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1855 April 16 Father Hecker left Pittsburgh with Bishop Michael O'Connor for Cincinnati who was at Rome at the declaration on the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Lady. He informed Father Hecker that he made objections to the wording of the Bull as it was read to them because it seemed to counteract developments Father Perrone made in an address on what he considered the true and false doctrine on the point. Bishop O'Connor took notes on the speech and has them at home. The words in the Bull were changed. There is a capital statement of the true doctrine of development in the Bull but as he could not find the document he was not able to point it out. It is only found in the Latin Bull. Bishop O'Connor thought of sending Brownson a note on the subject but refrained from doing so. The Irish Prelates and priests have become mighty tender on the point of nationality since Brownson's article on native Americanism. Brownson gave them another dose in another form in his article on the "Question of the Soul". The American element is increasing steadily in numerical strength and will in due time predominate. Father Hecker believes what Brownson has already done will do the work, and all he wanted to do was give him an idea of the state of feeling now existing. Many people have expressed their complete satisfaction of Brownson's last Review. Father Hecker feels Brownson caught the right spirit to accomplish the most good. A program of another book is enclosed and Hecker wants Brownson's opinion of it. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Quigley, Father H., Lansingburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 April 17 Quigley, long a reader of the Review and an admirer of Brownson, objected to Brownson's review of his "Cross and the Shamrock" as discouraging to a beginner, but he accepted the criticism. His next book "The Prophet of the Ruined Abbey" was ignored by the Catholic press until Brownson criticized it severely and then all turned against the book. He goes not object to Brownson's criticism but does object to the incorrect English for which Brownson credits him as an example of his style. This Quigley says, is an injustice. The Catholic Press has followed Brownson's example as the sale of the book has stopped. Brownson knows his duty of restitution. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Orphan Boys of St. Mary's Asylum, New Orleans Louisana, to Orestes A. Brownson, New Orleans, Louisiana 1855 April 17 This letter invites Dr. Brownson to visit the Orphanage before he leaves the city name not given. The writes commend Brownson's devotion to the Church and his bright example. The writers feel that Brownson's visit will be an inspiration to the orphan boys. :: I-3-l A.L. 2pp. CBRO I-3-l Purcell, John Baptist Archbishop, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Cincinnati, Ohio 1855 May 12 The Bishop of the Cincinnati Province invites Brownson to dinner following the solemn opening of the Cincinnati Provincial Council. Engaged with them in teaching the truths of the Faith Brownson's purity of intention and power of mind are acknowledged even when they are constrained to differ with him. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Graham, James Lorimer, Jr., New York, N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 May 25 He wants to know what kind of a journey Brownson had. Dr. Stewart is still in Philadelphia and Mr. and Mrs. Botta are in New York. He says that he cannot find Novelli in the libraries and wants to know if Athens through her Solon will aid him. Mrs. Cook has removed from Rincelon? and he could not deliver her the message. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Chelsea, Massachusetts, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1855 June ? Brownson would like to have Dr. Levi S. Ives review the late work of Dr. Kenrick and prepare an article for the October Review. If in his power, Brownson will make him some compensation for it. With regard to the other matter, Brownson thinks the same and they will look with distrust on any new method. The difficulty of conversions to the Catholic religion is due to the dislike of the bishops and clergy of the American people. They are not missionaries but have the characteristics of an old national clergy. The Irish are a noble people when not misled. The July Review is mediocre but Brownson hopes to give Hecker a good number for October. Hecker should give himself full freedom in his new book. Hecker, if he consults Brownson's second article on the Abby Cantry, may get a hint or two which will help him. The point Brownson is now laboring under is to show that the deplorable state of some Catholic countries is owing to the state and not to the church. It is mainly the political social aspects of the case with which Brownson is now concerned. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Davis, Hugh J., Warrenton, North Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 June 7 Davis encloses a five dollar bill and requests that Brownson do one of two things with it: 1. If he has maintained the doctrine civil authority of the Pope in America in his Review, Mr. Davis wishes to purchase a subscription. 2. If Brownson has not maintained such a doctrine, then he is to bestow the money on the poor. In the first case he will have a strange doctrine to contemplate but in the second he knows that Brownson has been slandered "which is nothing unusual in politics". :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Riddick, W?F? Catesville, Gates Co. North Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 June 14 Riddick has sent "some time ago" the "North Carolina Star" containing an article written by the Hon. K. Rayner. He asked Brownson to send him a copy of the Review which might mention this article. He has had no answer yet. He cannot afford to subscribe to the Review, but he would like to have Brownson send him one issue. He would be glad to do somework for Brownson in return for it. Bishop Levi Silliman Ives knows him. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Graham, J. Lorimer Jr., New York, N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 June 14 He thanks Brownson for his letter of the 12th and his introduction to Father J. Walmsley . Dr. Stewart is in the city and looks well; they both cherish the fond memories of their journey with Brownson. The Botta's are also well. He had breakfast at the Botta's with Grace, Greenwood, Lippencott and Ripley. He is sorry to hear that Brownson hasn't been well and hopes for a speedy recovery. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 18vo. CBRO I-3-l Devereux, John C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 June 16 Two brothers, Duyckinck, are preparing a work on American Authors and desire this information. Mr. Devereaux is personally acquainted with Duyckinck and through this acquaintance he has been able to direct his attention to the certain Catholic authors. He asks Brownson to give the autobiographical material which he can pass on to Duyckinck. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Davis, Hugh J., Warrenton, North Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 June 18 Davis acknowledges receipt of Brownson's letter. He explains that his "date abrupt letter" had no personal bearing whatever on Brownson, but had reference to "the Reviewer his published works". In explaining himself, he says that Brownson must be aware of the party in this country that makes religion a political- hobby. The political bearing of the letter was fortunately narrowed by the fact that the "…Review does…speak by authority of the American Hierarchy, and has no other endorser, than its lay editor." Davis' motives are mostly political, though he was educated a Catholic at St. Mary's College, Baltimore; and he is disgusted by a party that tries to make religion a steppingstone to official elevation. He is disgusted by a party's quoting eminent Catholic authority to support its designs - and so he goes to the same authority to contradict their assertions. Davis fears not danger to Catholicism, but things such as religious persecution, nullification of the Constitution and extinguished hopes of freedom. So he asks permission to show Brownson's letter to some of his Protestant friends, who are intelligent and liberal-minded enough to defend the rights of themselves and others against assaults of ignorance, prejudice and love of office. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Fitzhugh, George, Port Royal, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 June 25 Fitzhugh says he is sending a little book he has written entitled "Sociology for the South", or the "Failure of the Free Society". He also calls Brownson's attention to an article on "Poor Law Reform" in the Edinburgh Review of October 1, stating there was no provision for the poor before the Reformation. According to the conclusion in the article, the Church before the Reformation took care of both the spiritual and temporal needs of the poor; Parliament was concerned only with keeping wage laws and punishing workers. Now that the number of workers at the starvation point has increased, this has made a serious problem for Parliament. He suggests that this is a good time to bring it to the attention of the general public. Fitzhugh concludes from all of this that free society has failed in Western Europe. He says that in the North of the U.S.A. free society will fail when the supply of laborers exceeds the demands for their services. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Davis, Hugh J., Warrenton, North Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Jul. 11 Brownson's letter of June 23rd was received and Davis asked Mr. Greene to tell Brownson that he had given Brownson's earlier letter to Mr. Lawrence O'Bryan Branch, the Democratic nominee for Congress. Branch and Davis are satisfied that Brownson owed the Pope no civil allegiance. Branch requested a copy for publication and tomorrow Davis will send a copy as published by the Warrenton Democratic paper to Brownson. To show Brownson the need of Catholics clarifying their position, he sends an extract from a letter of a Know Nothing candidate for Congress, from the 5th District. The extract is from Edwin Godwin Reade, Esq., in answer to his opponent, the Hon. Mr. Kerr, dated June 22, 1855, and copied in the Raleigh Register of July 11, 1855. This is but a prelude to the Presidential election. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Monteith, Robert J.S., Lanark, Scotland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 July 23 Marked "Private". Monteith tells Brownson that he has ordered a copy of a book on Blessed Leonard of Port Maurice sent to him. It was translated at the request of the Bishop Thomas Grant of Southwark, a man of saintly character. He praises Brownson's Review saying that it elevates the tone of both clergy and laity and he asks Brownson to try to elevate the preaching of the Church. They have established Committees of Investigation among the leading well-informed citizens of the great English cities to set up the main outlines of International Law on the subject of peace and war, and to compose "blue books" which they presented to Parliament. In every case the effect is remarkable to one who observes them from a Catholic point of view. Pride in the present dies away - veneration for Rome and her tradition springs up. They see the blindness of modern politics - the insanity of the European Revolutions - the extent of Britain's betrayal - the necessity for a code of religion and morals as a substratum for International Law and Diplomacy. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 8pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Ives, Dr. Levi Silliman, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Aug. Brownson's letter to Father Isaac T. Hecker indicates the desire to have Ives' article. Part of message is cut out here. It comprises some 40 pages. It is directed mainly to the second letter of Bishop John H. Hopkins with only a passing notice to the answer of Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick . Ives would like to see Brownson. Perhaps he will come with his manuscript. Identified and dated by reference to letter from Ives to Brownson of Aug. 28, 1856, and letters from Brownson to Hecker of June 1855 and Aug. 29, 1855. :: I-3-l A.L. Signature cut out 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Houston, Texas, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Aug. 3 Brownson promised to introduce her to a published when she finished her story. Mrs. Clarke tells Brownson she is well along with the book she is writing. She asks his advice about the title and whether to publish it under her own name or anonymously. Mrs. Clarke tells Brownson what her story purports to do in showing the needs and advantages in belonging to the Catholic Church and marrying one of the same faith. She confesses that she is timid in approaching any published and asks him if he can recommend one or her to contact. She also tries to show the triumph of the Catholic religion over every earthly attachment. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8mo. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Aug. 7 Father Hecker speaks of an author who has written of certain men who can understand those outside the Catholic Church and yet understand the Church's own doctrine. This author has had only glimpses and the value of his articles lies in these glimpses. Hecker and Brownson have a double work: to raise Catholics to Catholic truth intellectually and morally, and to open the way for the American people to see the same truth in all its beauty. He was interested in the first and last articles of the last Number of the Review, and approves the conclusion of the last article which maintained that Catholics can not hope to convince the American people that they love their country unless they show genuine patriotic feeling for its interest and destiny. :: I-3-l A.L.S. Part of Letter 3p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Grasty, Q.C., Pittsboro, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1855 Aug. 9 Brownson's review at this time is in the unusual posture of political affair. He writes to Brownson for the purpose of correcting misrepresentations and obtaining information. In his desire to defend the Catholic Church from any unjust accusations he is unwilling that misrepresentations of its doctrines should be so handles by demagogues in the present political contest as to lead popular protestant prejudices so far astray as to overthrow the Democratic party. He is forwarding a written enclosed letter purported to have been written by Brownson and which is now floating through the newspaper world. He wants Brownson to admit its genuineness and correctness. Grasty is a Democrat and editor of the Calhoun Democrat. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l McQuaid, Bernard J., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 August 13 McQuaid invites Brownson to deliver a lecture before the young Mens Association of Newark on one of six suggested dates. He offers Brownson fifty dollars for the lecture and asks that if Brownson accepts the invitation, he notify him soon what date he will come and what his subject will be, P.S. He expects Dr. Monahan to give the introductory lecture on November 15. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-l Huntington, Jedediah Vincent St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson 1855 Aug. 19 Huntington, confined to bed, answers Brownson's letter complaining of personal hostility in The Leader so that he may disavow it. He has always expressed his admiration of the Review and of Brownson as a writer but criticized where he differed in opinion. His chief supporters are, although good Catholics, of the clan who are afraid of the school of converts who are not content to go on in the old ways of their fathers. He has defended in The Leader the same view of the relations of the spiritual and temporal that Brownson has exposed in The Review. As long as his supporters did not consider him as a "blind follower of Brownson" they tended to assent with him. While Huntington criticized Brownson as a Lenton or Bakewell never would do, they were satisfied that he should praise Brownson. The Shepherd of the Valley is regarded with horror by most Catholics of St. Louis. Huntington has not forgotten Brownson's disparagement of "Alban" and that "Pretty Plate" which even MacMaster pronounced the best children's story he ever read got no notice in The Review. The only thing he complained of in the reply to J.V.H.'s letter was that Brownson misinterpreted his introductory observation. The point in which they differ most is nativism and yet he is conscious of strong sympathies with almost everything Brownson says. He is a Nativist in sentiment - he dislikes foreigners and is proud of his New England descent. Catholicity is more to him than his call hence he goes for Catholic foreigners and their political influence. In his notice in the Metropolitan he he was forced to strike out many things favorable to Brownson. Mr. Murphy insisted that he do so. Huntington thinks Brownson is too hard on John Gilmary Shea. Though not a correct writer Shea is a dangerous foe and Huntington would advise converting him into a friend. Huntington was not aware that Brownson's sons had refused The Leader or that it had been offered to them. As for Brownson's proposition of friendship and cooperation in the future Huntington accepts it with all his heart. The times require that the friends of truth act in concert. P.S. He is gratified by Brownson's good opinion of The Leader and he sympathises with Brownson's bad health. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 14pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts, to Jedediah V. Huntington, St. Louis, Missouri 1855 Aug. 23 Brownson wrote Huntington a long private letter and then he received a copy of the Leader containing some remarks on one of his letters which he considered favorable. Yesterday, however, he received a later copy, which contains a criticism based upon a misconception of his views as expressed in the letter referred to. As Huntington admitted he had not seen the letter referred to. Brownson submits a copy to be published in the "Leader". The letter he says is entirely consistent with the doctrines on the temporal power of the Pope maintained in the Review. Brownson maintains the sole right to interpret his views and does not understand whether Huntington regards him as too Callican or too ultra montane. Brownson maintains that the authority of the Pope is necessary to decide when a Prince has violated his position and forfeited his spiritual power and that the people cannot decide for themselves further while the Pope can absolve in matters spiritual the subject is still subject to the tyrant in civil matters, This he points out distinguishes his doctrine from that of the Revolutionists. The obligation of Catholics to an unbelieving prince are the same as to a Catholic prince. Brownson thinks Huntington has been too hasty in his judgements. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 8pp There are also 9 pages of rough drafts of parts of this letter. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Jedediah V. Huntington, St Louis, Missouri 1855 Aug. 25 Brownson thanks Huntington for the letter but regrets to find him unwell. Huntington's reason for occasionally attaching him is frankly stated. Brownson can understand it, but it would not serve his purpose. He could die for the truth but not deny it or attack a friend for defending it, however fierce may be the popular cry against him. Brownson has been most grossly misunderstood, misrepresented and abused when he had to right to expect better things. Huntington has always had a social position; Brownson never had one and consequently is less able to bear the loss of public character. Huntington is more Nativist than Brownson, for Brownson is not proud of his Puritan ancestors and he has no hostile feelings towards foreigners. He is strongly attached to the Irish. What Huntington wants, Brownson also wants and is laboring for with all his might. But any movement at present is premature. He regrets to learn from Huntington's letter that no notice was taken of "The Pretty Plate." He wrote a very favorable notice which he supposed had been inserted. It must have been crowded out and then forgotten. The same thing occurred with a book of John Gilmary Shea. Brownson is willing to be Shea's friend, but Shea will never be his. J.V.H. in "The Truth Teller," he knew, spoke ironically. He supposed his only object was to do Brownson what injury he could, and supposed himself perfectly justified in doing what he did to defeat his purpose. Bishop Michael O'Connor in "The Metropolitan" misrepresented him. Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick of Baltimore and Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick of St. Louis assured him personally that they agree with him. Archbishop John Hughes of New York, he is told, approved of his articles. They were approved by Archbishop Peter Flavian Turgeon of Quebec and Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick of Boston, by Mr. Edward Purcell of Cincinnati. Archbishop John B. Purcell of Cincinnati assured him before they were written that he could not go too far in asserting the papal power for him, and some five or six other bishops have expressed their agreement with Brownson. The only editors that ventured to treat him with justice were R.A. Bakewell and the late William Linton, and they were abused. Time and health will not permit him to write the article Huntington refers to, but he has written an article on the Know-Nothing Platform for his next Review. During this year he has published his articles without submitting them to any censor, and he is persuing a policy of his own. There are two drafts of this letter. :: I-3-l A. Drafts S. 24pp. 12mo. 16 CBRO I-3-l Floarnoy, John James, New Athens, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Aug. 26 Floarnoy inquires if Brownson is a clergyman. He wonders if Brownson would print and comment upon his views on man's religious and political duties and the extent and authority of a hierarchy to control them. He is a Protestant but remains neutral in the controversy between the Know-Nothings and the group known as the Anti's - accrediting the spirit of Americanism only against the Irish; but not attaching to northern Europeans generally. He wishes information on Catholicity. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. folio CBRO I-3-l Ives, Levi Silliman, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Aug. 28 He tells Brownson that he has not received an answer from him on his article. He wished he could have seen Brownson himself, but his wife's sickness prevented the meeting. They will give him some good news about converts in due time. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1855 Aug. 29 Brownson believes it would be better for him and his Review to live in New York. There is only one reason against doing it, the expense of moving and getting established in a new home. He thinks he could exert far more personal influence in New York than in Boston. He could leave all, except the Bishop John Fitzpatrick without much regret. Brownson thinks he could get alone with the Archbishop John Hughes without any serious difficulty; and also, he could breast the storm still raging against him in New York under Hughes' patronage. Brownson shall be grateful to Hecker and to his friends in New York who prepare the way. He is glad to hear of the move Hecker has been making. The bringing together of men of similar views with regard to the action desirable upon new Catholic countrymen is very important. Brownson is sorry not to have Dr. Levi S Ives ' article in season for his next number. Brownson believes the October number will please Hecker. The first article is on "The Temporal power of the Pope". The article is designed to show that if the American people are to be converted to Catholicity, it will be understood to be under the ultramontane form. Brownson thinks James McMaster's will like all the articles. Brownson has taken a preliminary step to a reconciliation between Dr. Jedediah V. Huntington and himself. The Bishop John Fitzpatrick is as warm a friend as ever. The Bishop is the only one who sympathizes with Brownson. Brownson hopes Hecker gets along well with his new book. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Bishop Michael O'Connor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1855 Sep. Brownson regrets that O'Connor has requested that his name be dropped from the letter of approbation at the head of the Review. Brownson intends to take out the letter in the next volume and regrets ever inserting it. He will probably remove from Boston and publish on his own responsibility but with the permission of his own diocese. He claims O'Connor has accused him of holding doctrines that he has not held and has been unfair in his treatment of him. Even the doctrine ascribed to him has never been condemned by John XXII and Pius VI that the Pope cannot visit the public acts of a prince with censure. Perhaps it was imprudent to express his own opinion but Brownson does not think so. No action of the bishops can keep the American people from believing this to be the true doctrines of the Church. He is not afraid and thinks Catholics have displayed a lack of firmness in the part. He did not intend to answer O'Connor's article except indirectly. He is writing against non-Catholics not Catholics. He will continue to teach his opinions until stopped by the Pope. Brownson writes candidly but respectfully. His position is difficult. He is attacked by non-Catholics yet no Catholics defend him. He begs O'Connor to forgive him his mistakes. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Hecker, C.SS.R. Fr. Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 1 Hecker has had visits from Dr. Ambrose Monahan and Dr. Jeremiah W. Cummings to discuss Brownson's proposed visit to New York. They want to know when he can come and what rent he is willing to pay for a suitable house. As soon as it is certain Brownson is coming, they will speak to the Archbishop John Hughes. He suggests a house in Manhattanville. Brownson's friends will pay the first year's rent. Hecker questions if it would not be wise for Brownson to come now, even if he has taken a lease on his present house till spring. Hecker speaks of the need of friendship among Catholics against their common enemy. As regards John Gilmary Shea, he does not believe him to be a man of profound judgment. He advises Brownson to conciliate Shea, but not to expect a large return. He has not seen Dr. Levi Silliman Ives since receiving Brownson's note. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l McQuaid, Bernard J., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 3 McQuaid says that he had no reply to his letter inviting Brownson to deliver a course of lectures in Newark and must suppose the letter never reached Brownson. He repeats his offer to pay fifty dollars for the lectures. If Brownson accepts the invitation, he will inform him what dates are open and leave the choice of a date to him. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l O'Connor, Michael Bishop, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 4 He wants to have his name withdrawn from the letter printed on the cover containing an approbation of his Review. He differed somewhat on some of Brownson's doctrines and didn't feel responsible for everything Brownson wrote. Since Brownson has adopted as a leading principle of the Review a theory with which he disagrees, he feels as though it may cause some mischief throughout the county, and so it is better that his name be withdrawn from any connection with the publication, that would seem to imply any kind of approbation. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Murtagh, James, Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 4 Murtagh as the Corresponding Secretary of the Young Men's Catholic Library Society invites Brownson to deliver a lecture before the Society; he lists ten dates, any one of which will be acceptable, and hopes for an early acceptance of the invitation. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l H, G I, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 8 The writer has recently read in the "London Quarterly Review " an article entitled "The Feast of the Conception". Many mistatements in the article prompted the writer to bring Brownson's attention to this. He urges Brownson to expose his views on The Immaculate Conception in a more lengthy manner than he has previously treated this subject. He wishes him to prove in Brownson's Review that Mary was free from the stain of original sin. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Greene, Benjamin H., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 14 Greene asks if Brownson will not give up his idea of publishing the Review in New York and asks if arrangements could not be made to continue printing it in Boston. Greene asks if he could not make satisfactory arrangements with Brownson for paying him a certain sum for his editorial work and leave Greene to attend to all the business of publishing the Review. He suggests that Brownson consider this suggestion before making the change. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Little, Brown, Co., per Niles, H.T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Sept. 25 H.T. Niles of the firm of Little, Brown Co., asks Brownson about the sending of the "Spirit Rapper" to C. Dolman of London; he wants to know if it was purchased by Dolman or was sent on a commission account. Niles explains that since the arrangements were made by the later Mr. Brown the firm is ignorant of them, since Brown made no record of them. :: I-3-l A.L. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Chiswell, George W., William A. Chiswell C.N. Mossbury, Howard Griffith, T. Randolph Hall, Benjamin F. Reid, Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Oct. 1 They are Democrats. Election day draws near and the Know-Nothings criticize the Pope, Brownson, and Catholicity. Brownson has been accused of writings, derogatory their principles as Americans and to their institutions. They do not believe the charges and wish Brownson to help refute them. They ask for a copy of Brownson's Review containing "Allegiance to the Pope," and Brownson's strictures on Joseph Chandler 's defense of Catholic principles in the last session of Congress. Brownson is asked if his Review is the recognized organ of the Catholic Church in the U.S.—if the Catholic Bishops recognize it as the propounder of Catholic faith—if he ever asserted that the Catholics of the U.S. owed temporal allegiance to the Pope—if he ever asserted that the principles mentioned in Chandler's speech were not those of the Church. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. 11 CBRO I-3-l Hecker, C.SS.R. Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Oct. 1 Archbishop John Hughes has given his approval for Brownson to come to New York . Hecker has not found a suitable house for Brownson. Rents are high near the City. Dr. Ambrose Manahan Mannahan has found a house in Yorkville which he believes would suit Brownson, the house has modern conveniences and rents for $350. Father Hecker urges Brownson to come on immediately and make his choice. If Brownson is not coming immediately, Hecker wants him to write what he thinks is best. Dr. George H. Doane, a convert, has been stopping at the Convent to prepare to receive the Sacraments. He has left for St. Sulpice to study for the priesthood. P.S. Mr Mrs. George Hecker would be glad to have Brownson stay with them. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Putnam, Edward, North Whitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1855 Oct. 2 The writer encloses a leaf from l'Univers upon which is printed a letter of the Bishop Montauban. The philosophical articles in the Review have pleased him much. He wishes Brownson to loan him a copy of Bonnethy's? "Annales" or some work of him. He gets no satisfaction from the booksellers of North Whitefield, or of Montreal. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Orestes A., Boston, Massachusetts, to George W. Chiswell. William A. Chiswell C.N. Mossbury Howard Griffith T. Randolph Hall and Benjamin F. Reid, Poolesville, Montgomery Country, Maryland 1855 Oct. 8 Brownson received their letter of the first and would have replied earlier had he not been absent from home. He cannot send the number of Brownson's Review in which he asserted civil allegiance to the Pope because he has never asserted, out of the papal state, any civil authority or jurisdiction for the Pope. Nor has he published writings derogatory to American institutions and principles. He is not a revolutionist or a radical but a Conservative. There never was and never can be a more ridiculously false charge than that brought against them as Catholics of hostility to American liberty and disloyalty to republican institutions. Their religion condemns every species of tyranny. In answer to their questions: He is not the acknowledged organ of the Catholic Church in the United States. The only such organ is the Pope and, in communion with him, the bishops, each in his own diocese. The bishops do not acknowledge his Review as the authoritative propounder of the Faith, but only as generally conforming in its doctrine to the Faith. Catholics owe obedience to the Pope only in spiritual matters, but that spiritual authority extends to the morality of temporal things in so far as they are spiritually related or have a spiritual character. The Pope has recognized the American Constitution as compatible with the law of God. If the Supreme Court decides the Fugitive Slave law to be constititional, he is bound in conscience to obey that law and the Pope cannot dispense him from his obligation to obey. If the Constitution or a law should command him to be an idolator or a Presbyterian, the Pope would have the right to declare it null and void for Catholic consciences because repugnant to the law of God. Finally, in regard to Joseph Chandler's speech, he sends the last Review. He has never asserted that Chandler's principles are incompatible with the Catholic faith: he only maintains that, in the sense in which the public will understand him and in which, not unlikely, he understands himself, he sets forth, not Catholic doctrine, but the opinion of some Catholics which he may hold but is not obliged to hold. He is an American by birth and education, and he yields to no man in his love of his country or his loyalty as a citizen. Personally he belongs to the same political party The Democratic Party as they do. But he claims the Divine, the natural, and the civil right to be a member of the Roman Catholic Church. :: I-3-l A.Draft S. 6pp. 4to. 10 CBRO I-3-l Noon, Rev. P. D. St. Joseph's College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Oct. 12 He is sending $3 for St. Joseph's Convent's subscription and he tells Brownson to continue sending his Review to the Philadelphia Historical Society. Mr. Bennett wants to discontinue as he will be in Eli, Iowa. He would like Brownson to come to their Institution, for everyone at the University sympathizes with Brownson; he is sorry to see how many people grossly misunderstand him. He would like Brownson to give the July, 1856 Commencement address and if he could accept, Father Noon would send the traveling expenses. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Tyler, Samuel, Frederick, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Oct. 18 Tyler, a lawyer, expresses his approval of an article on the philosophy of Hume and others of his school. He encloses an article he has written on "Sir William Hamilton and his Philosophy". He asks if Brownson has a spare copy of the article on Hume; if so, Tyler would appreciate having it to preserve among valuable papers. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-3-l Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Cypress Top, Harris County, Texas, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Oct. 23 Mrs. Clarke wrote a previous letter asking Brownson to fulfill his promise to introduce her to publishers when she has completed her book. As she has not received an answer she fears the letter was lost. She outlines the story. She says that some of her friends and acquaintences, including the priest of the Church she attends, have praised her work, after hearing extracts from it. She tells Brownson she has added one character because of a suggestion he made a Catholic lover for her principal female character, who is used chiefly to express Catholic dogmas. She has been sick and was discouraged by not hearing from Brownson. She begs an answer. She has fled from Houston because of the yellow fever. She describes her unpleasant living conditions. P.S. They have not received the October number of the Review. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Oct. 27 Miles orders the Review, reports his health improving, and says he will try to write an article for Brownson during the winter. He wishes Brownson success in New York; he says that he declined association with The Metropolitan chiefly because of their attacks on Brownson but that he is now kept busy with his remunerative law practice and has no time for anything better than a well considered editorial in a weekly newspaper. He asks to be put down as a regular subscriber and says he will remain one as long as he lives. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Greene, Benjamin H., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Oct. 29 Greene has delivered all papers requested by Brownson to Mr. Patrick Donahoe to be forwarded to Dunnigan . Donahoe has not sent them, but says he will do so at once. Greene is compiling a circulation list to send in a few days; he is also collecting some outstanding accounts and has retained the account book to enable him to continue doing so. If Brownson wishes, Greene will draw upon Dunnigan for the amount he owes. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to John H. Brownson, New York, New York 1855? Nov. By the enclosed no enclosure report of the case of O'Connell vs. Cruse, Brownson will perceive that the case of replevin of Mr. Walsh 's books, upon which a try was made to secure the judgment Hilton obtained against Walsh in favor of Orestes A. Brownson , has been decided against them. Mr . Maheny, who is interested in having Walsh's property pay the partnership debts, thought he could obtain stronger testimony and a new trial, but he has been unable to obtain it. The costs will be about $20. Orestes' judgment vs. Walsh and Co. is for $108. Hilton thinks it is secure. Mr. Ryan, the assignee, is a responsible man, but, if upon consultation with the other counsel interested they do not think it sufficiently secure, they will proceed as the Court suggested. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Montalembert, Count Charles de, La Roche en Breny Cote d'or France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Nov. 1 He acknowledges Brownson's letter, and the pleasure he derives from Brownson's Review . Since February he has been making a study of the French military organization to be able to denounce the attempt of Napoleon III to remodel the army in a despotic manner. He then made a long desired visit to England, towards whom he thinks Brownson too hostile. He will publish the results of his visit in the Correspondent, which he has renewed and is making the organ of those not "engulphed" by the Univers . He mentions as contributors M. de Falloux, Prince de Broglie, MM. Foisset and Lenormant, with the favor of the Bishop of Orleans and the Oratorians. He mentions some of the articles appearing in the recent number. He desires close cooperation with Brownson. He refers also to articles by Henry de Courcy under the name . de la Roche Heron attacking Brownson in the Univers. He refers to the other issues of Brownson's reviews, approves of Brownson's judgment on J.V. Radowitz, on France, and on Don Juan Donoso Cortes . He will try to have translated the passage on American charity in the "Question of the Soul." The existing legislation prohibits his printing Brownson's condemnation of Caesarism and the "new fangled Catholic Servilism." Montalembert cites two examples of suppression of French newspapers for criticism of the Government, whicle 41,000 copies of Madame Sand's memoirs are published. He would like to discuss with Brownson the article on Italy and the Christian Alliance. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. 12 CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Balston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Nov. 2 Mrs. Brownson writes to ask Orestes if he wants to lease a house owned by Major Saunders for three years at an annual rental of $100. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Malone, Sylvester Rev., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Nov. 3 Since Tuesday is election day. he would prefer to have Brownson dine with him on Monday. He hopes that nothing will interfere, but if it does Brownson can let him know when he can come for he is only too glad to have Brownson. P.S. He spoke to the gentleman about Brownson's son; he has made some arrangements with his present bookkeeper. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 18vo. CBRO I-3-l Churchill. F.H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Nov. 4 He presumes upon Brownson's willingness to ask certain information on the subject of Catholic allegiance to the church and the power of the church, to interfere with the Catholic duty to the state. He saw a published portion of a Brownson letter to some one in the South and he agrees with it. But a difficulty arises from a statement of Brownson in the Review. How is the declaration of the church on a question to be sought and what is to be done until the decision is made as in the case of Catholics in the Revolution. Example could be found in the fugitive slave law. The individual priest cannot have the right to absolve from obedience to law. Can anything short of a general council pass on such a question: Is it not true that the Church exercises no temporal power in this country but that Catholics are the slaves of tyranny wherever it exists because of the lack of a power to absolve from obediences. He explains him own religious wonderings, how he is drawn to the Catholic Church. He has always believed that the Catholic Church is injurious to the mental, moral and material condition of the prople or nation that embraced it. This repels him. He has learned that Brownson is in New York. He prefers not to meet him personally yet. He congratulates Brownson on the change and assures him of the benefits from the change. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l MacCabe, William B., Dublin, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1855 Dec. 3 MacCabe calls Brownson's attention to the allusion to his name in the Review in the article on the Know Nothing Platform. MacCabe wishes to reply personally, instead of publicly, to Brownson that he mistakes the position MacCabe occupies in Ireland . He feels Brownson does not fully apprehend the question which puts him in a hostile position regarding the late Mr. Frederick Lucas. He believes Brownson would have adopted his position had he been lying in Ireland the past four years. Brownson may find the answer for MacCabe's opposition to Lucas by reading the enclosed extract of a letter written by Father James Maher . Lucas had quarrelled with Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman, the Catholic Bishop of London, the English aristocracy and gentry. Lucas' "The Tablet," was so badly supported in London, he transferred it to Dublin. Success for Lucas would have meant bitter quarrelling between English and Irish Catholics. MacCabe warned the English Catholics not to identify themselves with Lucas. The Irish Catholic tenant farmers look to the Tories for the settlement of their question. Lucas' mistake was in popularizing Toryism among those who had been victims of Toryism. Lucas' crime was his inordinate ambition to monopolize the Irish representation by making and unmaking members of Parliment as O'Connell was once able to do. MacCabe gives his own history as a writer both in England and in Ireland. Since his editorship of the "Weekly Telegraph" in Dublin, he has given its readers an unbiased opinion. This paper was denounced by Father Thomas O'Keefe at Callan the day after Sadlin and Keagh took office. However, neither of the latter two were connected with the paper. MacCabe has never alluded to this treatment publicly for fear of giving a triumph to the enemies of Catholicity. MacCabe has never taken part in politics; he wishes to be understood as he really is, and not maligned so. He wishes Brownson to accept a copy of his book "Bertha." :: I-3-l A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-l Greene, B njamin H., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 December 4 Greene sends the Account Book and explains the meanings of certain notations made in pencil to indicate payments on the accounts. The block lines on the pages of the mail lists indicate years for which payment has been or is to be made. Greene wishes Brownson the highest success he has anticìpated with the Review in New York and closes by saying that he has laboured faithfully for its success. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Yon, John E., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Dec. 19 He was glad to hear that Brownson accepted his invitation to come and lecture at the Institution in St. Louis. January 7th will be too early for Brownson to come, so they want him to be there on the 14th. The Committee wants him to deliver two lectures; there will be fifteen altogether, including the home lectures, they issued Season Tickets for the lectures. He will write Brownson around January third or fourth and let him know the precise time of his first lecture. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-l Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York, to Count Charles de Montalembert, La Roche en Breny, France 1855 Dec. 25 Brownson thanks Montalembert for his letter of November 1st. He appreciates the Count's sympathy and approval. Brownson's residence is now in New York. He will be more able to advocate their old Constitutional doctrines. He is pleased with the reorganization of "Le Correspondent." He will mention the new series in the January issue of Brownson's Review and do all he can for its circulation. He considers Father Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry a very able philosophical writer; but Brownson does not understand his doctrine of induction; he would like to correspond with Gratry, but he does not know French and he does not know whether Gratry knows English. He likes Jacques Victor Albert de Broglie as a writer; and holds in high esteem Father Hyacinthe de Valroger . In its way, his "Etudes sur Rationalisme" is a masterpiece. Brownson considers Montalambert's "Life and Times of St. Bernard" superior to the "Affairs of the Abbe Ratisbon." Brownson will read with great interest the Count's essay on England. The people of America do not like the Anglo-French Alliance. Brownson sees it as a question of balance of power, not for Europe only, but also for the world. America's sympathies are with Russia . Brownson is willing to see France predominant in the East but wants England no stronger. He is not satisfied with Austria . The concordat is good but he is afraid it will cause much evil by its influence in keeping Catholics chained to absolutism. He fears the young Emperor's policies of centralization. Austria is cultivating the friendship of the United States, where she needs a much abler minister. They have the same battle to fight as Montalembert and thus far Brownson has had to fight almost single-handed. American Catholics are cast in the mold of absolutism and the Irish clergy confound obedience with servility. The Irish people would do well, be a noble people, if they had only a tolerably decent clergy. No care is taken of the morals of the people and the Catholic population, chiefly Irish, furnishes the great mass of the rowdyism in the cities, thieves, pickpockets, burglars and prostitutes. As a body they are the most drunken, fighting, thieving, lying and lascivious class of our population. :: I-3-l A.L. First draft 6pp. 16to. 10 CBRO I-3-l Elliott, Richard R., Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Dec. 27 The Catholic Institute at Detroit would like to have Brownson give some lectures there. It is the first year for the existance of the place as an Institute, and moreover, the city is predominantly Catholic. He was informed by D. Bryan from Utica that Brownson had an impression regarding the church authorities of the diocese of Detroit of which he was sorry to hear. Their movements are sanctioned by Bishop Peter Paul Lefevere :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Platt, E.H., Trouprille, Lownds County, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Dec. 27 In the last political contest, the writer stood for freedom of worship. The "late" issues involve the essences of all that freemen hold dear. He deems it important that all men of politics he conversant with the true doctrines of the Church. His reading of Milners End of the Controversy has induced him to become fully informed of the "leading truths" of the Church. He intends to procure for his reading a list of books. He wishes Brownson to suggest some. It has been the writer's custom for ten years to engage publicly in discussions in times of high political excitement. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-b Brownson, Orestes A. 1856 Jan. to 1860 Apr. Drafts for: "The Constitution of the Church," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII Jan. 1856, 1-25; reprinted in part in Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIV July 1875, 297-313, and in Works, VIII, 527-551. "Catholicity and Literature," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII Jan. 1856, 62-81; reprinted in Works, XIX, 447-464. "Great Britain and the United States." Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII Jan. 1856, 102-120; reprinted in Works, XVI, 471-488. "Le Correspondant," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII Jan. 1856, 121-134. "Protestantism in the Sixteenth Century," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII April 1856, 137-173; reprinted in Works, X, 491-525. "The Blakes and the Flanagans," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII April 1856, 195-212; reprinted in Works, XX, 23-39. "Montalembert on England," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII April 1856, 225-252; reprinted in Works, XVI, 489-513. "The Day Star of Freedom," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII April 1856, 252-267; reprinted in Works, XII, 103-116. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The Irish Abroad and at Home; At the Court and the Camp; With Souvenirs of 'The Brigade,' by an Emigrant Milesian 1856," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII April 1856 267-268. "The Unholy Alliance," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII July 1856, 325-348; reprinted in Works, XVI, 450-471. "Collard on Reason and Faith," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII July 1856, 348-374; reprinted in Works, III, 205-229. "Pere Gratry's Logic," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII July 1856, 375-394; reprinted in Works, I, 362-380. "Mission of America, "Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII Oct. 1856, 409-444; reprinted in Works, 551-584. "E. H. Derby to His Son, "Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIII Oct. 1856, 485-504, XIVJan., April and July 1857, 29-57, 145-184, 281-327; reprinted in Works, VII, 335-479. The Convert; or Leaves From My Experience 1857; reprinted in Works, V, 1-200. "Ailey Moore," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIV April 1857, 224-248; reprinted in Works, XX, 73-83. "The Slavery Question Once More," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIV April 1857, 248-277; reprinted in Works, XVII, 77-94. "Aspirations of Nature," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIV Oct. 1857, 459-503; reprinted in Works, XIV, 548-577. "British Preponderance," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIV Oct. 1857, 542-555; reprinted in Works, XVII, 536-547. "Conversations of Our Club: On Theocrach," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVI Jan. 1859, 90-129; reprinted in Works, XI, 431-468. "Lamennais and Gregory XVI," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVI July 1859, 372-395; reprinted in Works, XII, 216-238. "Christianity or Gentilism?" Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII Jan. 1860, 1-42; reprinted in Works, XII, 270-305. "Limits of Religious Thought," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII April 1860, 137-174; reprinted in Works, III. 230-256. "Etudes de Theologie," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII April 1860, 174-207; reprinted in Works, XIX, 465-493. "Ventura on Christian Politics," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII April 1860, 207-236; reprinted in Works, XII, 325-350. "Burnett's Path to the Church," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII April 1860, 237-253; reprinted in Works, XX, 93-107. "American College at Rome," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII April 1860, 253-261. "Literary Notices and Criticisms," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII April 1860, 262-272. :: I-5-b A. Drafts CBRO I-3-m Waldron, E.Q.S.,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 7 Waldron expresses himself as completely satisfied with the last number of the Review. He believes Catholics have spent most of their efforts in the last three hundred years to wash off the filth the Protestants have thrown upon them instead of carrying the warfare into the enemy camp. He would like to see a series of articles headed "Protestantism is the Masterpiece of the Devil". :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Houston, Texas, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 9 Mrs. Clarke writes that she is much encouraged by the generous offer Brownson has made in regard to publishing her work. She gives him full liberty to make any corrections or detentions he believes wise. She had been discouraged by Dunigan's attitude toward her work. She had moved from cypress Top to Houston before his letter came to Cypress Top and hence she did not receive it as soon as she otherwise would have. She will send the manuscript by express to Dunnigan, as Brownson advised her. She includes the best wishes of her husband. Mrs. Clarke feels that there is a common interest between Brownson and herself and thanks him for the encouragement he has given her. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Haseltine, Father Joseph, Bardstown, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 9 Father Haseltine informs Brownson he has paid for his subscription for 1856 but he fears the one to whom he paid it has not sent in his name. He wishes the January No. sent to him and also the copy for the Nazareth Academy; he remarks that he will be a subscriber as long as he lives and that the Nazareth Academy will be a perpetual subscriber, or as long as the Review lasts. Haseltine recalls with pleasure Brownson's short visit and hopes that he may be out again. Their Church is furnished and is considered beautiful. On this letter is this notation "Give Rev. J. Haseltine credit for three dollars, and send again - O.A.B.". :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Balston, Spa, Saratoga, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 17 Mrs. Brownson thanks him for forty dollars he sent her; his letter was delayed and did not reach her until after his son's letter had come. Because of this, she did not know Brownson intended to visit her until his son's letter came so she had not prepared for his coming. She sends her love to Brownson and speaks of the very dear place he holds in her heart as her youngest son. She has had a visit from Daniel Brownson's son and his wife; she liked them both very much. Brownson's brother is quite well again and the rest of the family are about as usual. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Boston, Mass., to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 23 She received a letter from his son. She acknowledges receipt of $30. There was much sickness in the home. The Fowler's were there and would stay till February, when they will move about four miles away. Daniel Brownson's family was well. Orestes Brownson was well on the 3rd of December. Didn't hear from Daphne. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, D.W.C., Galveston, Texas, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 27 Clarke says he is sending his wife's manuscript by a Mr. Hutchins, who will be in New York in about ten days. He asks that Brownson acknowledge receipt of the manuscript. He assures Brownson of Mrs. Clarke's gratitude to Brownson for looking after the publication. Clarke hopes that the publication of his wife's work will accomplish the desire his wife had in writing it. Clarke asks that Brownson write to him upon receipt of the manuscript. He has read the January number of the Review with much pleasure, especially Brownson's excoriation of Bishop Hopkins. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo CBRO I-3-m MacCabe, William B., Dublin, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jan. 31 MacCabe explains that all he wished was to have his position known to Brownson. He has nothing to do with the political public as such, and writes about Irish politics only because he sees preparations for anti-Sacerdotal, anti-Episcopal and anti-Papal revolution. He would have been shirking his duty if he did not use the journal placed at his command, when he saw mischief doing and greater mischief impending. A Catholic gentry was unable to grow up until the relaxation of the Penal laws; only in the last thirty years has there been a Catholic middle class. The middle class is very illiterate and uneducated, and reads nothing. The land is ruled by an educated, tyrannical class of Anglican Protestant land owners and magistrates who regard themselves as a conquering race and the Irish Catholics as the Red Indians of Ireland. And there is no one to protect the Catholic people of Ireland and their interests but the priests. So the priests have the duty of becoming politicans imposed upon them. The Irish Catholic population had the franchise since 1793 but used it only at the command of their masters. They voted for opponents to Catholic Emancipation. When the Catholics offered the Tories conditions for Emancipation in 1825 they were refused, so O'Connell told the priests to stir up the population; and Emancipation was won in 1828. Since then the priests have been in politics and the Catholic gentry and middle class are only upstarts. The priests are not educated for their position and power; they know only religion and not the world and find themselves having to lead a poor ignorant population. They read nothing but newspapers that agitate for their own profit, and these newspapers encourage the priests to agitate for things that will not be granted. The priests have become violent, impractical politicans. The Archbishop is trying to end this condition by recalling the priests to their own parishes and forbidding them to make speeches of agitation. The writer closes by saying that he is not to be identified with politics in Ireland. He hopes rather to be remembered as the author of "The Catholic History of England". :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes, Jr.,, Sweet Springs, Monroe Country, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Feb 4. He writes his father thanking him for some money and says he will be careful of it. He explains he is already in debt for some clothing and does not wish to ask his employers for an advance against his salary. He feels he has lost whatever calling he may have had for the priesthood and that his confessor is of the same opinion. He now hopes to get married, as he believes his father would wish him to do, but he knows no Catholic lady and would not consider a mixed marriage. He has become indifferent as to what vocation he will follow and believes that his utter abandonoment of all that gave zest and heart to his actions has left him indifferent to the future. He asks his father's advice as to whether he is wrong in holding this view; he says none of his friends tell him that he is wrong. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Feb. 13 Hilton encloses payment for a subscription for Sheriff Gasssway Brashears, who has expressed interest in Brownson's writings as the result of a talk with Hilton. Brashears was elected by the Know-Nothing party but is now favorably disposed towards the church. Hilton has shown Brownson's Review to other Native-Americans who were delighted with it. Brownson is being attacked by others who are good but who have their weaknesses. The German priests are warm friends of Brownson. Father Bernard Hengehold, while at a party given by Mrs. Sarah Peter to Dr. Levi Silliman Ives, remarked against these vindictive attacks on Brownson. The replevin suit against Walsh's Book Store was lost. Mr. B. Ryan, the assignee of Mr. Walsh, asked him to take Father Thomas J. Boulger 's note for the amount of their judgment against Walsh. Hilton knew Boulger and accepted the note in good faith. Boulger is now in Dayton and when he sent the note there it was returned unpaid. Boulger promised to pay, but Hilton since learned that he is unable to do so being $10,000 in debt. Walsh knew it at the time he assigned the note to Hilton. Hilton is determined to have his payment, if he has to sue or place the matter before the Archbishop. Walsh and O'Connell have fallen out about the sale, mortgage, etc. Walsh or Ryan has again got possession of the store. The Irish are a curious people, guilty of deceit, treachery and moral cowardice, and the poor converts feel the association. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. 12 CBRO I-3-m Charbonnel, Bishop Armand Francois-Marie, Toronto, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Feb. 15 Bishop Charbonnel sends Brownson a copy of the Canadian Quarterly Review and asks him to give as favorable a notice of it as he deems proper. Its editor is a Scotchman and a Protestant merchant of Toronto. Bishop Charbonnel asks God's blessing and guidance on Brownson's Review and recommends himself to Brownson's prayers. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Rood, Alvah, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Feb. 16 Rood desires to meet Brownson in Philadelphia before the convention. He expects to nominate Brownson for vice president if he finds him right on general principles. He calls him the "American Ezechiel" …The next few lines are undecipherable. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Woolworth, James M., Syracuse, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Feb. 20 The writer wants to be sure that Brownson will be in Syracuse for his lecture on Feb. 29. Two other lecturers have failed to fulfill their engagements; Woolworth says "another failure would be death to us". They would like to have Dr. Brownson lecture on "The republic and the Church" if he is willing, or to give the lecture he went over with Woolworth. Brownson can have appointments at Geneva and Fulton. Woolworth has seen McCarthy, as Brownson desired. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m O'Conor, Charles, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 Feb. 23 The writer encloses payment for tickets which he received and disposed of for Brownson's admirable lecture given at the Tabernacle. Note paid C.A.B. $5 in Brownson's hand writing. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Monroe, J., Jr., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York, 1856 Feb. 27 Monrce apoligizes for failing to keep an appointment with Brownson. He asks Brownson to tell Frank Brownson to come to Monrce's place at Madison on Monday or Tuesday instead of on Saturday as previously agreed. Monroe says Father Issac T. Hecker believes he had best keep his "Lecture" for a time; he appreciates Brownson's approval of it and his willingness to publish it in the Review. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 March 4 Hilton commends Brownson's lecture on the church and the Republic in the Boston, Pilot with correction in the New York Times and hopes Brownson will have it printed in pamphlet form. Hilton believes that Brownson has expressed himself better there than in his Democratic Review . "The Church as the great arbiter of the sacred rights of humanity. If the lecture is printed Hilton desires 100 copies. Hilton comments on the fact that the Freemans Journal did not carry the lecture with its last correction; he believes that the editor James McMaster of that paper has some clever points but many weak ones. He closes by drawing attention to Archbishop John Hughes' lecture in Baltimore which he considersa miserable apology to Protestantism; Brownson has the respect and admiration of the Protestants because he is courteous but firm in his lectures on religious subjects. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Flanders, Rev. A.B., Wickford, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1855 Mar. 5 Flanders having seen an extract from the Review in one of his papers has become interested in the Review. He may not agree always with Brownson but he does agree in the fact of the one church of Christ and in the deference to the unanimous consent of the fathers. He subscribes to the Review to find out the relation of the Roman church to the government of the country. He asks to buy a copy for purposes of investigation. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 18mo. CBRO I-3-l Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 March 9 She acknowledges receipt of $30. She heard from Oran Brownson . Laura Whitcomb sends her regards; she is living with her brother Rollens, who has a wife and five children. They did not know of Asemath's death, nor of Moreau's place of residence. Daphne wants to know why her twin brother doesn't answer her letter. The Fowlers are well and Charlotte had another son on January 25th.Winter is cold and severe. She sends her love to him and Sally, Sarah and the grandsons. Therina also sends her love. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Urbanek, Father Anthony, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Mar. 10 Urbanek sends a kind of Cathechism to acquaint Brownson with the unaccessible regions of German philosophy which he hopes will prove useful to Brownson. The fragments are the result of studies on the "Speculative Philosophy" of Dr. Anthony Gunther, whose "Thomas a Scrupulis" Brownson, when in Milwaukee, received from Mr. Christian Ott . Brownson will perhaps be surprised as he scarcely remembers him at Bishop John M. Henni 's. Enclosed: "Sparks from Gunther's Speculations." :: I-3-m A.L.S., A.D. 13pp. 10mo. folio CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to 1856 March 17 Brownson acknowledges receipt of an invitation from, on behalf of the Young Friends of Ireland, to attend a celebration of St. Patrick's Day on the 21st of March. Brownson thanks the organization for the invitation and hopes to be present but he fears a contemplated absence from the city may prevent his attendance. Brownson says he is not among the young but the old friends of Ireland. The American can be indifferent to the conditions of the Irish in Ireland. But he is disposed to treat the Irish in America not as Irishmen but as Americans. Distinction between natural born and naturalized operate against the naturalized. He says as an American he will do nothing to help an Irish settler because he is Irish, but he will do all he can do to help him as a Catholic and as an American citizen. He also says: he sympathizes with the desire to celebrate St. Patrick's day as an Irish as well as a Catholic festival. :: I-3-m A.L. First draft 2 versions of 3rd Pg. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Hewit, Father August F 1856 March 17 Hewit's brother Dr. Hewit has submitted a program of lectures which Father Hewit proposes to give on the Papacy. Hewit asks for a list of authorities to consult. He approves of the proposed lectures, but does not feel he is competent to recommend any works of Theology for Father Hewit to consult. Brownson says the most efficient method of dealing with the American mind is to draw as much as possible from our own activity with our own knowledge of theology. Brownson feels the best argument would be to show that truth can find its unity and integrity only in the Catholic Church, with arguments drawn from principles which can be judged without going out of ourselves. Prayers, meditation, and reflection are better than reading to prepare us to talk to nonCatholics. Brownson feels that Americans are a reasoning but not a learned people. Logic will not offer the solution to our difficulty, because it is not logic that keeps Americans out of Church, but the apparent conflict between the Authority of the Church and human reason. We must show that there is no genuine conflict. He tells Hewit to rely on his own knowledge of the American mind and the Protestant world. :: I-3-m A.L.Part of the letter cut away no signature 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Sterry-Zuut, Thomas, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 Mar. 18 Sterry-Zuut wonders if Brownson would care to aid a friend of his, an Irish lady, Madame Languedoc, to publish some English translations she has made from the French author, Jules Eudes de Mirvill e. If he does not think the works of de Mirville would find a wide sale, he should recommend some other author for Mme. Languedoc to translate, as she is capable and willing. He has just returned from nine months in France where Napoleon III conferred upon him the Cross of the Legion of Honor. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Cosans, M.T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 March 31 Cosans sends a statement of account for Brownson's lecture of Feb. 13 and remittance for the balance due. He hopes his services as Brownson's agent have been satisfactory and appreciates the honor conferred upon him. The statement of expenses and receipts is included. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo folio CBRO I-3-m Hecker, Rev. Isaac T., Richmond, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 April 12 Father Hecker is pleased that Brownson will deliver the lecture on the subject he mentioned. Brownson can stand before the American people as an American and be the champion of Catholicity. Brownson's own reconciliation of Americanism and Catholicism is to take place also in the nation. He bids Brownson to let recollection, etc., also enter into his preparation. Father Hecker tells of his own missionary campaign in Virginia. He and Father Augustine Hewit have closed a mission at Norfolk; he gave one lecture which attracted a large audience his subject being "On the Popular Objections Against Catholicism". Father Clarence Walworth was present. He put protestantism on the defensive and appealed to human nature. His success indicates God wishes for him to continue in that way. Now he and Fr. Hewit are at Richmond to open a Mission on the following day. Bishop John McGill was not very hopeful but Hecker has been talking more encouraging. In two weeks Fr. Hecker expects to be back in New York. Father Hecker asks Brownson for a lecture in Norfolk next fall. His health is very good. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 18vo. CBRO I-3-m Corcoran, Rev. James A., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 April 26 Father Corcoran invites Brownson to deliver a course of three or four lectures before the Catholic Institute of Charleston sometime in May. Father Corcoran feels that Brownson will attract many of the Protestants whose conservative opinions Brownson shares and promotes by his writings. The Catholic body will be pleased to make suitable arrangements for the lectures. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-m McNeirny, Father Francis, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 April 30 The letter is written by the Secretary of the Archbishop John Hughes to invite Brownson to attend a soiree to honor a Mr. Henry de Courcy, a Catholic Frenchman, who has rendered great service to the Catholic Church while in New York and who is soon to return to his native France because of poor health. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Finotti, Rev. Joseph M., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 May 9 Father Finotti says he has received letters from Rome asking for information on Mormonism for a work on matrimony by Father Perrone but he has been unable to find any material; he asks if Brownson will try to find some information in New York and send it to Rev. V. Cordella in Rome. He inquires if he lent Brownson a manuscript of his; he is anxious to go to Europe to visit his father who is near eighty. In case he goes he will be in New York before going. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Barry, Father John, Administrator, Savannah, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Charleston, South Carolina 1856 May 15 Father Barry invites Brownson to deliver one, two, or three lectures in Savannah before the Catholic people after he has finished his engagement at Charleston. The letter promises that the monetary affairs will be made agreeable. Brownson is to be "our guest" while in Savannah, he is asked for a reply stating when he will arrive. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Allen George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 May 16 Allen took to McGrath two books for Brownson. He paid for them but McGrath did not pay him because of the change in publishers for the Review. How annoying these changes are! He asks Brownson "dear admirer of Gallicanism" to arrange with Dunigan for paying him. Allen thinks the "Heretic Germans" continue to do better work but like the Irish have a fondness for making pictures of their own saints. He jokingly remarks on the receipt of a volume since Brownson's removal to New York, in appearance like the Review but proved a counterfeit since it contained no article on the Temporal Power of the Pope. :: I-3-m A.L.Initialed 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-l Hewit, Reverend Augustine F. C.SS.R., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jun 28 Father Hewitt acknowledges receipt of a letter from Brownson and thanks him for it. He tells Brownson that he, in a great measure, is covinced of the correctness of Brownson's views and of Father Isaac T. Hecker . He says he has found it more effective to speak from meditation and experience, in an ardent and off-hand manner, than to use those labored arguments that better satisfy his own judgment. Father Hewit quotes M. Nicholas' views on the doctrines of Proudhon and asks Brownson what Proudhon means and how he climinates evil. He asks what is the connection between these doctrines and the doctrine of the Anti-Christ and asks Dr. Brownson to write him a few words or print something in his Review. :: I-3-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Shelburne, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 July 4 Mrs. Clarke inquires if the manuscript she sent in February has arrived. She has not heard from Brownson and fears that her work fell so far short of his expectations that he has been embarrassed by his promise to help her with publishing it. She offers to release him from his promise and asks him to give her a few hints as to why he is dissatisfied with her work. Mrs. Clarke says that if it would be a hopeless task to revise the manuscript she will give up the idea and seek another occupation shw would like the manuscript returned, as she has no other copy. She thanks Brownson for his great kindness to her. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-m Montalembert, Count Charles de, Marche, Doubs, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 July 8 Montalembert is surprised at the April article on his "Avenir politique de l'Angleterre". Before protesting against the unjust and imprudent remarks of the article, he wishes to thank Brownson for having paid so much attention to his work. He is neither angry nor surprised over the differences of opinion on England . Brownson does the English a greater honor than Montalembert. He objects to Brownson's judgments concerning the relations of French Catholics with the new Empire, and also his reproaches against those who, like the Count, had the honor to serve the church in difficult times. He believes that if Brownson found it necessary to comment on his political activity, it would have been more convenient and more just to have done so confidentially. The public reprimand was so bitter and compromising that the "Revue Contemporaine ", the most discredited and virulent government publication, found it worthwhile to reprint it. Press laws under the regime make it impossible to reply. He agrees with Brownson as to the necessity of acting according to the national feeling. That is why he tried by honest and legal means to further Napoleon III 's cause. He did not support the prince after January 1852 because his conscience would not let him, and because the prince refused his support. Three great facts have opened his eyes: 1 The Emperor has refused to use his power to secure freedom in education, and to abrogate laws incompatible with the liberty of the Church: 2 By the Constitution of January 16, 1852, he brought about a permanent autocracy which hypocritically announces universal suffrage but in which the people have no voice in choosing their representatives; 3 Eight days after the promulgation of his Constitution, without provocation, he decreed the confiscation of the secular patrimony of the princes of the House of Orleans. His only purpose in such an act was the total estrangement from his government of all men who had served Louis Phillipe. Montalembert resigned his post on the day after these decrees. One may judge what the Emperor is by his entourage. Montalembert and others believe that the most capable man to rule France is Prince Albert de Broglie . This group is interested in preserving old liberties, and in defending the interests of religion. It is a Catholic party. Brownson should not be deceived by the apparent prosperity of France. The present regime is imbued with the most revolting forms of materialism: speculation and crass luxury in the upper classes, and a form of primitive and threatening socialismworse than in 1848-in the lower classes. He sends a work by Frederic Alfred Pierre, Vicomte de Falloux du Coudray entitled "le Paris Catholique, ce qu'il a éé, ce qu'il est devenu". This is a true picture of the situation in France. Louis Veuillot 's answer is carried in l'Univers. He calls attention to Alexis de Tocqueville 's "l'Ancien regime et la revolution", and to de Broglie's, "l'Eglise et l'Empire au IVe Siècle." :: I-3-m A.L.S. French 12pp. 12mo. 10 CBRO I-3-m Accolti, Father Michael L. Santa Clara College, Santa Clara, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 July 17 Father Accolti introduces to Brownson a convert to the Church, Peter Burnett, a pioneer of Oregon and the first governor of the State of California, who has begun writing a work to present the truths of the Catholic Church to non-Catholics. Father Accolti feels that this work, when completed, will be of help to the Church and also a valuable addition to Catholic literature. He believes that in presenting Mr. Burnett to Brownson he will do a service to Burnett and give proof of the high regard he has for Brownson. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Sadlier and Company, D. and J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Jul. 18 The firm encloses a copy of Matthew Bridges "History," about which D. Sadlier spoke to Brownson yesterday. They wish Brownson to add a few chapters to bring the history down to date. For his guidance they enclose a copy of Fredet's "Modern History" but they caution Brownson to be careful to work his chapters so that there can be no accusation of infringing the copyright of Fredet's work. They wish to publish the new work before September 1 so they ask Brownson to proceed as rapidly as he can and they will pay him what is right. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Shelburne, Vermont, to E. Dunigan and Bros, New York, New York 1856 July 19 Mrs. Clarke inquires whether the manuscript which she sent in February as Brownson directed her ever reached them. She has written to Orestes A. Brownson about it but she as received no reply. She thinks her letter may never have reached him. The manuscript is that of a Catholic story Mrs. Clarke has written which Brownson had told her to send for publication. :: I-3-m 1/2 A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Jobson, Nemyss, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 July 21 Jobson says he has now ready for publication an article on the Episcopal Church of England, Ireland, and Scotland; if Brownson would care to publish it. A note left in the office of the Review will be sufficient to have Jobson forward the manuscript. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Shelburn, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 July 29 She writes acknowledging receipt of Brownson's letter which evidently assured her that her manuscript had been safely received; and he would publish the manuscript when he thinks it best. She is sorry Brownson has been in ill health, and adds that she, too, has been sick. Her husband is out of work and has been seeking employment in Burlingtton. He sends his regards. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Chazal, J.P., Charleston,, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 3 He regrets that he was unable to call on Dr. Brownson a second time before leaving New York. Rumors of the prevalence of yellow fever in Charleston caused him to hurry home. He has found no cases of yellow fever and says many physicians are in the same predicament. Chazel encloses a communication from General James Gadsden relative to the July number of The Review. In a postscript, Chazal says that the Standard of Charleston quotes from a KnowNothing paper on the authority of one of Brownson's sons that Brownson and Archbishop JohnHughes will vote for John C. Fremont because he is a Catholic. They have not received the July number. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Allemong, Alexander A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 5 Allemong returned from Saratoga and is called home tomorrow. In going through his trunk he found two pocket handkerchiefs left by Brownson when he was visiting last spring. The writer is returning them, and apologizes for not calling, but the heavy rains make it impossible for him to leave the house. Brownson is to be sure to see them if he should visit Charleston in the fall or at any other time. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Binson, L.B., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 6 Binson gives a reference in Tomlyn's Dictionary denying the existence of a supposed feudal right, mercheta, about which he had conversed with Brownson. He says there is an allusion to it in Boswell's Life of Johnson . Binson says he will call soon to discuss the other matter they conversed about and he will make some further suggestions about it. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-m Driscoll S.J. Rev. Michael, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 7 Father Driscoll encloses a pamphlet which he believes will answer a question Brownson has proposed in the last number of The Review. Father Driscoll says that if the same question were asked by anyone but Brownson he would let it go unanswered but he has such an esteem for Brownson's opinions that he will not suffer them to be biased in regard to the Society of Jesus. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Cummings, Father J.W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 18 Father Cummings invites Brownson to call and have dinner with him on the following afternoon; after dinner they can compare notes and take care of the nation. Father Cummings explains that various parochical and financial matters compel him to run about a great deal and to feels bad when he learns that Brownson has called while he was out. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 18 Allen calls Brownson's attention to statements in "Mes Memoires par Alexandre Dumas" on Magnetism; he says the views expressed are remarkably similar to Brownson's. He wonders if Brownson has seen the work. Dumas he says, seems to be a good fellow, an acute observer and an honest witness. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Count Charles de Montalembert, Paris, France 1856 Aug. 18 Brownson regrets that any act of his should cause pain or embarass the Count. If he had reflected that the Count could not reply to him through the French press or that the Imperialists would make use of his remarks he would have expressed his views privately. He cannot forgive himself and throws himself on the Counts charity. The Count will note from the July issue that he had already changed some ob servations on the Emperor, though none of his principles. He wishes to see no more revolutions in France. He does not like Caesarism but thinks France should abandon the Bourbons. He thinks they should seek constitutional government but not by revolution as much as he dislikes the Imperial policy and little as he confides in the Emperor. Brownson wants him sustained on the throne as the best thing for Europe. He loves France but dislikes the Bourbons and regards the Henri Cinquist as imbeciles. He is a republican but sees no chance for a republic in France. Only Bonapartism remains. This may be a silly conclusion but it is an honest one. The true policy for the friends of constitutional government in France is to refute and brand political atheism and renew the high-toned Le Renaissance Catholique. In France they can get at freedom only through Catholicity. They must separate Catholicity from despotism. Manuscript incomplete - a first draft :: I-3-m 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Gadsden, Gen. James, Mexico, to J.P. Chazal, Charlestown, South Carolina 1856 Aug. 19 The writer acknowledges thanks for the copy of the Review which Dr. Brownson has sent. The Mexican Church is reluctant to give up its old prerogatives. And holds fast to its ancient alliances with the temporal powers and will not give up one iota of its prerogatives. One difficulty has arisen on the 15th article in the Mexican Constitution guarantee of religious toleration for all faiths. If opposition continues he fears a revolution. If the Mexican Church would adopt Brownson's ideas if would remain supreme in the moral sphere. The Liberals ask that the church give up its connection with State. The writer says that he was tempted to send the Review to the Archbishop after perusing them himself but it was limited to him that they would not be received from him but if Brownson, or any Archbishop in the United States, would send it, perhaps attention would be paid to it, and peace and harmony could be restored between Church and State in Mexico. He ventured some extracts of Brownson's article on "The Church and the Republic" in the Mexican press as corresponding to his views and those of the Constituent Assembly for the position of the church in Mexico. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-m Mulligan, James A.,, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 20 On behalf of the Chicago Catholic Institute Mulligan invites Brownson to deliver two lectures in Chicago during the coming winter. The Institute offers one hundred dollars, "including your expenses while in the city". If Brownson is going to accept, the Society would appreciate an early answer as to when they can expect him. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, D.W.C.,, Shelburne, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 25 Clarke says to returned to Vermont without calling on Brownson to ask him to accompany him home because it was post the time Brownson had set for his going. Clarke concluded that if Brownson had not already gone to Vermont, he had given up the idea of going. Clark asks Brownson to notify him if he still intends visiting Burlington so that Clarke may "fetch" him over to his mothers house. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Veuillot, Louis, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 28 Veuillot informs Brownson that he does not know English, and hence cannot read Brownson's works. Nevertheless, he knows Brownson to be a strong Catholic. There have been differences of opinion arising in their respective works. However these differences should be smoothed out easily since both have the same goal. As a token of his esteem for Brownson, Veuillot sends him two books, one of which will be sent shortly. In them Brownson will see the Problems which divide France and probably Veuillot's point of view. Bitterness and injustice recently was caused by politics and Gallicanism. Veuillot believes that the majority of the people are behind him in his views. This was posted in a copy of Veuillot's "Le Parti Catholique". :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Clerk, George Edward, Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 28 Clerk believes that Brownson has done great work in checking the exuberance of the Irish on the continent. He dreads seeing Brownson's power over the Irish diminished. The Irish would otherwise come under the influence of demogogues. Brownson he says fails to discriminate between the sound and the unsound portions of the Irish. Clerk sees them it Canada when they are quiet and orderly and considers Brownson as joining with the know-Nothings. Clerk would have written soon but for illness. He does not join the clamour against Brownson and he would have done better to have said in the True Witness Brownson seemed to "take pleasure in offending the Irish". In the United States he does not doubt that there are turbulent rowdies among the Irish but there is also a sound portion among them. American society is composed of anti-Catholics and anti-Irish element. He writes this because of his affection and indebtedness to Brownson. He yearns for the chance to hear Brownson lecture again for he has the deepest respect for his learning and the warmest personal friendship for him. Brownson's goddaughter is well. He is sure that Brownson will accept his sincerity and friendship. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hughes, John Archbishop, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Aug. 29 While at Watertown, Hughes saw in the American Celt that a malicious construction was placed on his remarks at the St. John's College Commencement. He intended to notice the article but could not find the number of the Celt. He owes it to himself as well as Brownson to say that in his remarks he did not intend to use any work or phrase disrespectful to Brownson. Brownson is aware that he disagrees with him but such differences are acknowledged where essential faith and morals are not immediately involved. The author Thomas D'Arcy McGee was shorn of his powers as a journalist but, being indorsed by good Catholics, received sanction in Boston and has since returned to New York. After a time at Buffalo he is New York without Hughes' consent. He enjoyed an immunity at Newburgh last winter because of a blunder. Hughes fears that the Catholics of America not being homogenous will experience scandal remitting from unseasonable discussions in Catholic papers. Brownson is aware that he wishes the Review to prosper while at the same time disagreeing with some of the opinions expressed. However, he submits a few suggestions. 1. That Brownson avoid every censorious allusion to the nationality of Catholics. 2. That he not write anything showing the Catholic religion as especially adapted to the genius of the American people as such. Brownson had indicated such ideas at Fordham and Hughes does not concur. 3. That Brownson avoid any notice or resentment of unkind articles in small Catholic papers. He hopes Brownson is superior to petty cavils and squibs. He repeats his denial of saying anything disrespectful to Brownson. :: I-3-m L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Archbishop John Hughes, New York, New York 1856 Sep. 1 Brownson would have answered Hughes' letter of the 29th sooner but for his absence from home. He does not believe Hughes meant anything disrespectful, but he was surprised to hear him make his objections to his address in public. He said nothing against faith and morals and nothing that he did not have a right to say as a Catholic American. He does not blame the "American Celt" for interpreting Hughes' remarks as an episcopal censure. Brownson has provoked no controversy with foreign born Catholics and the attacks they have made upon him were entirely unjustified. It will not do to have it understood that the American who becomes a Catholic must suppress his own nationality. However, he promises Hughes that if foreign born Catholics will cease obtruding their foreignism on him and his country, he will cease writing anything that obtrudes his on them. If they abuse the American people, write against the Yankees, and seek alliances with Canadians against Brownson's countrymen, he knows no law of the Church that requires him to be silent. As far as he can judge a portion of the Irish Catholic body have pursued a course exceedingly offensive to the American people. Brownson has been denounced from more than one altar for alluding to some of the faults of Irishmen. He wonders if an Irish editor has been denounced for abusing Yankees. If Hughes will silence the attacks of his countrymen, he will cease to attack them. Hughes' second suggestion seems impracticable if Brownson is to edit a living and not a dead Review. He has never maintained that the Church is specially adapted to the character of the American people as such. :: I-3-m A.L. Incomplete Draft 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Magone, Daniel Jr., Ogdensburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York New York 1856 Sept. 8 Magone cites an article in the Independent of Aug. 28, a New York paper, containing a Bull of Pope Gregory 16th . dated Dec. 3, 1839 abolishing the slave trade; he asks Brownson if this is an authentic copy of the Bull and where he can procure a Catholic work containing the Bull. Magone says he is an American Catholic having no personal political interests and that he is not in favor of the election of Fremont. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-m Hughes, John, Archbishop of, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York? 1856 Sept. 17 Archbishop Hughes repudiates the malicious construction which a wekly newspaper The American Celt has put upon his speech at the last commencement of St. John's College. While he has differed with some views Brownson has expressed in the Review, he has not substantially changed his mind about it since its first numbers. He hopes that Brownson will be spared many years to preside over its pages. :: I-3-m L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-m Elder, Father William H, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Sept. 19 At the suggestion of Professor O'Leary, he encloses a letter received from his brother, Charles Elder. O'Leary says there is a vacancy at Mt. St. Mary's College and the writer draws Brownson's attention to it since his son was seeking such a position. Elder mentions Schafferstein, President of the College, with much praise. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Spalding, James R., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Sept. 20 He thanks Brownson for his kind note and asks permission to make a public use of it. He wants to use it in correcting a mistatement made in an article in the New York Observer by Kirwan. It is possible that Brownson does not remember the exact tenor of the note he wrote, so it is enclosed along with the article no enclosure. He understands that Don Piatt Esq. late secretary of the Paris legation, was married by a priest, although he and his wife are Protestants. He asks for the return of his "Vincennes" article. :: I-3-m 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Miles, George H.,, Baltimore, Maryland,, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Sept. 22 Miles wishes to make one correction in a manuscript he sent to the Review . The sentence "But by night 'twas bitter thinking". He apologizes for his carelessness in letting this mistake escape his attention and hopes Brownson will make the desired correction. He asks to be remembered to Father Isaac T. Hecker. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Louis Veuillot, Paris, France 1856 Oct. 6 Answering Veuillot's letter of August 28th, Brownson regrets the hostility between the Univers and the Review but accuses the Univers of having traduced him before the Catholic world without provocation. He has spoken against some positions of the Univers but only for Catholic reasons and on public ground not from personal malice. He has always acknowledged the high intentions of the Univers and Veuillot but he has often felt that they too often placed opinion on the same line with dogma. They have used their ridicule against men Brownson thought as devoted Catholics as themselves. They have defended the church in the manner of a Pascal or Voltaire. Having read "Le Partei Catholique", Veuillots answer to M. de Falloux he is satisfied with the honesty of his intentions bur not that he was just to his opponents, Veuillot has made it impossible from his Catholic opponent to cooperate with him without compromising their self respect. By his roar against constitutionalism he has made it impossible for them to be imperial. Brownson does not like imperialism but defends it for France under the circumstances without giving up his adherence to republican government. Veuillot has not let his friends support Caesarism merely from expediency. Veuillot confuses the cause of Catholicity with the cause of absolutism. This is embarassing to those who live under republician and constitutional governments and are constantly called upon to prove that the Church is not opposed to civil and political liberty. After having to defend authority against the socialist and red republicans of 1848 he should be careful not to compromise the Church in other countries now. Brownson does not complain of thus supporting the Empire but of their failure to obtain constitutional guarantees for the Church before proclaiming the Ēmpire. The Church is at the mercy of the Emperor. Brownson loves France and honors her clergy but would have more respect for them if they were independent of the Prince. As to Veuillot, he and Brownson have much in common having come to the Church through infidelity. They ought to be friends but Brownson asks only for simple justice. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Mulligan, James A.,, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Oct. 9 Mulligan refers to a letter he wrote five or six weeks ago asking Brownson if he would lecture before the Chicago Catholic Institute at any convenient time during the fall or winter. Since Brownson has not answered, Mulligan fears the letter was never received. If the letter has been received, the Society asks Brownson to give them an early decision. If he has never received the letter, then they want him to name his terms and the dates he proposes to lecture. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-m Hewit C.SS.R. Father Augustine F., Wilmington, Delaware, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Oct. 13 Father Hewit praises an article on the "Mission of America", in the last number of the Review. He says he can not entirely agree with Brownson's views in looking for a general and long-continued civilization of the world under the empire of religion but still holds to the opinion that the most perfect realization of Christ's kingdom on earth took place in the Medieval period and that end of the world is nearing, although the present is an epoch of grace. Father Hewit looks for a brilliant but brief period of triumph for Catholicity before the appearance of Anti-Christ. He trusts in the Mother of God to show some signal marks of her power. He hopes for the conversion of America but not with as much confidence as he formerly had; he trusts God will give to the American Redemptorists the opportunity of playing a more direct part in laboring for the conversion of America. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Donelan, Rēv. John P.,, Rock Island, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Oct. 20 Brownson will probably not remember him, although he has clear recollections of Brownson. Last year he returned from a trip to Europe during which he made many notes. Now he is writing up those notes and proposes publishing them in two volumes. Dunigan has agreed to publish them. Father Donelan asks for permission to read to Brownson the manuscript. He bases his claim on his fellow Americanism and Brownson's desire for a priest's success. He inquires if it will be possible for him to meet Brownson when he comes to lecture in Chicago; if not possible, then Father Donelan will journey to New York. His confrere, Father Alleman, wishes Brownson to send his bill to Rock Island. The writer has heretofore received the Review through a friend. Brownson is now to send it directly to him. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m O'Reilly, E.J., Newburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 October 30 O'Reilly encloses a note to Brownson from the "Secretary of our Society" relative to cancellation of the invitation extended Brownson to lecture to the members. O'Reilly explains that the Society had waited as long as they could for Brownson to reply to their invitation. When no reply came, other speakers were engaged so that now it is too late to engage Brownson. O'Reilly regrets that his people will not be able to hear Brownson daring the lecture series and hopes that next winter Brownson will lecture in Newburgh. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-m McCloskey, Rev. George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Nov. 3 McCloskey says he has been too busy to visit Brownson but he has fought two battles for him. He heard that many intended cancelling their subscriptions to the Review and he set about counteracting this intention. This he considers the same as having been fighting for the truth. He asks that ten copies of the Review be sent to him, beginning with the issue of January 1, 1857; he promises to send the first thirty dollars he gets between now and the first of January as payment in advance. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Forbes,Father John M., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1856? Nov. 18 The archbishop will spend the evening with Forbes after holding Confirmation at St. Ann's Church on Nov. 23. He has invited several gentlemen to visit him that evening, and he wants Brownson, whom the Archbishop would like to meet to come also. He extends an invitation to Father Larkin, but Father Larkin need not accept if he feels the meeting would cause embarassment. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A, New York, New York, to Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 Nov. 23 Brownson says that the article Donahoe has published is only the beginning of Brownson's reply to Derby and that Derby has no right to ask either Donahoe or Brownson to publish his reply to Brownson until Brownson himself has made a complete reply to Derby's first writings. If Donahoe feels obliged to publish Derby's answer now he can do so but Brownson has a second article already prepared and does not wish a newspaper war. Brownson suggests that some of the writers whome Donahoe has permitted to attack Brownson in the columns of The Pilot will be better able to answers Derby's attacks on Brownson's first reply than Brownson himself since they are much his superior in cunning and ability. He even wonders why Donahoe asked him to reply to Derby in the Pilot. :: I-3-m A.L. First draft 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston Spa, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Dec. 10 Brownson's mother thanks him for the thirty dollars enclosed in his letter. She is sorry Brownson can not come to visit her but says they must submit as Providence has ordered it otherwise. Her health is better than it has been for sometime. Theresa's health is about the same as when Brownson was there. Charlotte and family are well. Mrs. Brownson sends her love and prays God's blessing on her son. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Joyce, M.J., George Drake and William T. Dittoe; Committee, Somerset, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Dec. 14 The Committee of the Philadelphia society of St. Joseph's College of Somerset asks permission to enroll Brownson as an honorary member. The Society has been in existence only five years; it seeks to aid its members in acquiring by reading and debating, historical, philosophical, political and scientific knowledge. To achieve its aim, the Society maintains a library which is proof of the character of the society as well as the generosity of its honorary members, of whom Gen. Lewis Cass is one, for maintaining and enlarging this library. The Society respectfully solicits Brownson's cooperation in this respect. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Layton, Thomas, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1856 Dec. 27 Layton had visited Brownson in Boston in 1855 shortly after his conversion. His relatives were cordial but were surprized that he had become a Catholic and that he called on Brownson whom they had seen ordained a Unitarian minister. Miss Hanes the sister of his step mother who owed her conversion to a remark of his little son is now living in New York. This lady was baptized by Father Isaac T. Hecker and is now bedfast with no Catholic acquaintances in New York. Mrs. Layton asked him to write to Brownson and ask Brownson or a member of his family to call on Miss Hanes. She lives with her mother and sister in New York in reduced circumstances. Layton is prompted in this only by the desire to perform a work of mercy. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m West, W.B., Janesville, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1856 Dec. 29 West praises Brownson's writings on the Irish in America and regrets the bitter criticisms some have made of them. He read with pleasure Archbishop John Hughes' letter to Brownson differing in forms not faith. He sends a prospectus of a work of his own: Westerly Wanderings; a chapter of it which quotes Brownson proposing gradual liberation of slaves instead of immediate abolition. He proposes the establishment of a Libera in America. He wants Brownson to publish his plan. William H. Seward had asked to wait and see the public reaction to his ideas. He has not decided on a publisher for his book. He feels he can get 500 subscribers. He asks Brownson's advice on this. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Taney, Joseph, Bangor, Maine, to James McMaster, New York, New York 1856 Dec. 29 Taney encloses remittance to renew subscription to McMaster's "Fremont's [Freeman's] Journal". He asks if it would be possible to get Orestes A. Brownson and Dr. Levi Silliman Ives to come to Bangor and deliver lectures and if they can come, what terms they would require. Taney believes that McMaster can supply this information so he asks him instead of writing direct to these gentlemen. He believes that if McMaster himself would lecture in Bangor it would increase the number of subscribers. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Mayes, R.B.,, Yazoo City, Mississippi, to E. Dunigan Bros, New York, New York 1856 Dec. 31 Mayes sends remittance for two year's subscription to the Review. He asks that the publishers have Orestes A. Brownson recommend the best works available in Logic, Ecclesiastical History, Catholic Theology, Infallibility of the Church, and a Catholic Bible and Commentary. He explains that he is a protestant but wishes to know both sides of the religious question, as he does of all other problems, since religion is the most momentious of all subjects. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1857 Let the dismissal of Hecker and the American Fathers remain and it will be a terrible blow to religion in this country. It will ruin the congregation. No power can make Americans submit to the arbitrary will of any man. He has reviewed Hecker's book with the view of refuting the unfounded suspicion that there is a Catholic party. Undoubtedly foreigners mistake our national character. He had looked to Hecker's congregation as the instrument in the hands of God of effècting the conversion of America. He advises Hecker not to be discouraged. They are just at Rome. Hecker's motives are good. :: I-3-m A.L.S.partial draft 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hugonin, Father Flavien, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 He has not been able to read Brownson's Review without applauding his work. He sends him a copy of a work which he published with too much speed, but he would be happy if Brownson would give it a favorable reception and, even more, if he would send him some criticism of which he would make good usage. Father Baudry, whose lectures Hugonin has only reproduced, joins with him in offering Brownson their respects. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n McDonald, William, Manchester, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 2 In Brownson's second article in the January Number in answer to Derby and Son, McDonald believes that a further refutation of the argument that Paul was not coordinate with Peter is found in the Scriptural text where Paul says he has persecuted the Church of God Because that proves the Church existed before Paul's conversion, that it was organized and therefore must have had a Head, and that Head could have been no other than Peter, as is evident from Scriptural passages having reference to his headship. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Kenrick, Archbishop Francis P., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 6 Archbishop Kenrick encloses a manuscript giving his views on Prayer Books and suggests Brownson publish it in his Review, with the approval of Archbishop John Hughes of New York, if suitable. Brownson may put at the bottom of the article to protect himself and, in seeking the approval of the Archbishop of New York, he may divulge Kenrick's authorship. Enclosure: incomplete manuscript of article on "Prayer-Books," published in Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIVApril 1857, 184-190. :: I-3-m A.L.S., A.D.Incomplete 2pp. 12mo. folio CBRO I-3-n McCollum, Hiram, Lockport, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 7 McCollum encloses payment for another year's subscription to the Review. He has just learned that a letter he mailed Brownson containing money to pay for 1855 and 1856 has been lost. He will send the six dollars later if Brownson feels that he should. McCollum says he has been a subscriber for nineteen years. He was converted from Congregationalism ten years ago. To Brownson's writings he gives the credit for his conversion and that of two of his acquaintances. He describes the conversion of one of his friends, and says that the minister tried to prevent it but could not refute the truths of the Church. He is raising all five of his children Catholics. He invites Brownson to stop with him if Brownson should ever come to Lockport. P.S. He is now 13 years convert, 10 years united to the church. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 9 His mother thanks him for the twenty dollars he sent her and says "our health about as usual". Charlotte and her family are well, so are Oran and Daniel's families, according to letters Mrs. Brownson has received. Nelson's wife was very sick. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Carrell, Bishop George A.,, Covington, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 10 Bishop Carrell introduces to Brownson a Catholic gentleman of the Covington diocese, James Meline, a banker, who serves as Consul for France, Belgium, and several other countries. He is a gentleman of great liteary attainments and a particular friend of Bishop Carrell. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Johonnot, James, Syracuse, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 17 The Executive Committee of the Onondaga County Institute invites Brownson to deliver a lecture during one evening of their session and, if this is possible, Johonnet asks for a reply to the invitation stating when Brownson can lecture and what terms he requires. The result of anti Catholic efforts has been to arouse prejudice against Catholics and a want of cordiality on the part of Catholics towards public education. They seek the aid of the ablest expounder of "Catholicism" to disprove the contention that Catholics cannot have sound opinions on popular education. If they could gain the confidence of the Catholics of the community they could gather into their schools many children who otherwise do not go to school. The Institute is composed of all public school teachers with no discrimination as to religious affiliation but attempts to have been to uses the Institute and advance sectarianism. The Presbyterians especially have tried to do this. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Madden, P.J., Perth Canada West, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 21 Madden sends the following extract from Bossuet's sermon "On the Happiness of Heaven". He doubts that Brownson's article in January 1857 Review, pg. 25, is orthodox in theology. Quotes from Bossuet's sermon are pp. 440-443 "Sermons Choisis de Bossuet". Meguignon Jr. libraire de la faculte de Theologie - 1820. He suggests that Brownson reread, or subject to the examination of a sound theologian, the paragraph at the bottom of page twenty-five of the Review for January, 1857. Madden thinks it is not orthodox. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Duffey, John, Philadelphoa, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1857 Jan. 27 Since Brownson's announcement of his conversion, Duffey has wanted to know if Brownson is the man whom he became acquainted with in Ithaca in 1830-31. He was employed as an editor in the office of the Ithaca Republican, a Universalist, or Unitarian paper. He seems to remember someone by the same surname as Brownson; or something similar to it. He remembers having conversed with the man on religion and "nullification." And he also remembers having heard the editor lecture to his followers. He remembers, too, his own sad attempts to forget he was a Catholic, and how bewildered he was by the sectarianism and infidelity. He hopes he has not offended and awaits a reply. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 28 On January 31 Miss Laura Keeme will produce "Mary's Birthday" a play written by Miles. The "young lady" who was convent bound has not yet gone and will not go. Miles wishes to marry her. She puts him off. The success of this play will enable him to further his suit of her. Brownson knows Mrs. George Ripley . He wishes Brownson to "conciliate" the Tribune for him. He fears the criticism of the papers. R. McCaffrey has indorsed his work. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hecker, Rev. Isaac T., Savannah, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Jan. 31 Father Hecker encloses check for fifty dollars to remit a donation to Brownson by one who asked Father Hecker not to reveal the donor's identity. He has thanked the donor in Brownson's name. His stay in the South has been most satisfying. Father Augustine Hewit wrote to his brother about the converts at Edgefield, and Fr. Hecker believes are an indication of future hopes. They must not abate their efforts. He and Father Hewit came there from St. Augustine's and he has had a form of pneumonia but is now recovering. He will stay about a week at Savannah and, if permission be granted, go to Charleston to attend the closing of a Mission being given there by his fellow Missionaries; after that, if his health permits, he will return home. Father Hewit has gone to Charleston. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Malbot, Rev. Joseph, Toronto, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Feb. 4 Malbot sends a book on Providence written by a French clergyman of the same order as the writer. He has subscribed to the Review through Doyle, Brownson's agent in Toronto. He is a member of St. Bazil's Order, Steward of St. Michael's College and professor of theology. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n West, W.B., Janesville, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Feb. 11 West wrote to Brownson of Boston a month ago, but has since learned that Brownson is in New York. Noticing that Brownson writes on Slavery in the January number, he asks that a copy be sent to him. If Brownson has not received the earlier letter containing his article on emmigrants, he wishes Brownson would have someone in Boston call for it and forward it to New York. He hopes Brownson will give his opinion of the plan he proposes for solving the slavery question. West has also written an article giving some views on immigrants, particularly Irish, in America; this manuscript is enclosed in the letter sent to Boston where West supposed Brownson still lived. West believes that his plan will solve the difficulties, his friend Wm. Seward says he has "touched on exciting subject with great care and in excellent temper". West reserves to himself the copyright in the United States and Europe. His booklet is the kind which Dunigan has been successful in publishing. He himself can obtain 500 subscribers. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 18mo. CBRO I-3-m Coskery, H.B., Thomas Foley, John A . Griffith ., William George Read, George H. Miles, Thomas Roche, L. Obermyer, Basil T. Elder, C. Oliver O'Donnell, Francis Neale, D.J. Foley, William Kennedy, and J. Parkin Scott, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Feb. 18 Since Brownson has not been to Baltimore for some years, the writers want him to lecture in the New Assembly Rooms of their city whenever he can leave New York. Any subject he chooses will be satisfactory for a lecture. They assure him that they and many others desire to greet him as an orator and welcome him as a friend. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. 14 CBRO I-3-n Morris, J.D., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Feb. 20 Brownson is invited to the Fourteenth Annual celebration of St. Patrick's Day by the Young Friends of Ireland at the Apollo Rooms. March 17, 1857 at 7 P.M. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 February 23 Enclosed is an invitation to lecture in Baltimore. Brownson will receive in the neighborhood of eighty dollars to one hundred dollars. The suggested subject: "The Church as affected by Concordats in Europe and Constitutions in the United States". The lecture is to be before March 29. Brownson is requested to be "genial" and tender in his lecture so as to enrapture the women of the audience. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Walsh, John Carroll Jerusalem Mills, Post Office,, Harford County Md., to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 March 10 Walsh reasoning from the Dred Scott decision condemns the views expressed by Brownson in January number of his Review on the problems facing the incoming President James Buchanan and his administration. He fears that non-Catholics in the Southern States not understanding his Catholic individualism will wrongly conclude Brownson speaks for the Church and therefore, hate the Church for being committed to Free Soil principles, when that is not the case. Walsh fears that this false opinion of the Church will do much to destroy the favorable estimation she has been gaining with Southerners of the better class when the Native Americans accused Catholics of opposing slavery. He says that in Brownson's section of the country the people regard Catholics and especially the Irish as little better than the negro. He asks Brownson to correct the error in this article, because of the break it will cause with Catholics in the South. Walsh sees nothing wrong with slavery and compares the slave to an animal, such as a horse. Common sense tells him the African is entirely inferior both mentally and physically and should be controlled by the superior race. To this end the country has made laws, governing the relation between the two races, laws which do not conflict with the position of the Church. The Church recognizes them as consistent with the decrees of God. The Church, he says, does not see slavery as an evil and is not opposed to the "formation of new states recognizing slavery". Moreover the Church distinguishes between "a state of servitude eminently patriarchal, as the holding of negroes in this country", and the bondage or vassalage of those of the same race, mental and physical equals. The Church denounces the latter. He closes by suggesting that hereafter Brownson refrain from discussing such questions. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Miles George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 March 13 The date for the lecture in Baltimore is set for Thursday, April 2nd at 8 P.M. Miles and Brownson's "letters" will appear in "next week's" Mirror Catholic . Miles regrets an exhortation like that to the "youth of America". Catholics there are indifferent to ability. Scott has been ill. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Doctor H. Hewit, New York, New York 1857 March 28 Hewit's letter of the 26th has disturbed him. Hewit is requested to inform Orestes A. Brownson that the lecture in Baltimore is postponed until after Easter. Any date he will set will suit Miles. Miles hopes him acquaintance with Hewit will not end here. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n O'Shea, Patrick, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 3 O'Shea informs Brownson that the April Numbers of the Review have not reached him. He finds this causes great concern to the subscribers who take the Review through him and asks Brownson to see what caused the delay. A man who has just returned from Philadelphia saw the April Number there last Monday. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-m Dix, William G.,, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 14 Dix would be glad to see Brownson again, recalling their earlier talks. He enjoyed the political discussions in the Review. He feared that Brownson's support of Buchanan would force him to take a course repulsive to those who could not convince their own conscience that slavery is and ought to be the paramount interest of the Republic. Dix supported Freemont on these ground, as an enemy of anarchy and as a Catholic Christian. He is glad Brownson does not condemn this movement, which in time will result in placing the Central Government on the side of human liberty. Dix is planning to lecture in Canada and wants letters of introduction to some of the Catholic Hierarchy. He asks Brownson to give him a letter to Bishop Fitzpatrick of Boston and believes that then Bishop Fitzpatrick will give him a letter to some of the Canadian Bishops. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 15 The day after receiving Dr. H. Hewit's letter about Brownson's wife's illness, Niles went to his mothers in the country. Scott and Obermeyer awaited Brownson orders. There is difficulty in securing the "Assembly Rooms" for the 23rd. There is opposition to Brownson in Baltimore because of his anti-Taneydom. He promises Brownson a "good fight" in the Scott who is now at Annapolis. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Miles George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 17 Brownson asked to come to Baltimore May 11th. His appearance on Sunday in the Cathedral might command attention. The Assembly Rooms have been engaged by the St. Joseph's Catholic Fair. Monday these rooms will be available. If this date be too late, the Universalist Church or the Maryland Institute can be had. If St. George's day is suitable, Brownson will probably have the Hobson's choice of the other rooms. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Carabin, Father Peter, Norwalk, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 20 Carabin has interpreted a statement in the last Review as meaning that Brownson thought a better translation of the Bible possible and desirable. Carabin wishes the same to show Protestants how poor and foolish theirs is. Catholics have but three resources to build upon: reason, the Bible and the authority of the Church. It would be hard to convince Protestants that Catholics have more reason than they - but should convince them of the reasonableness of "one cause". With reason alone there will be few Christians or Catholics. The Church cannot exist without authority. Following the Protestant belief there would be no Church. One cannot hold for certain what may be false according to our opinion. One cannot prove the authority of the Church by the authority of the Church. There is yet the Bible. Carabin reproaches the Germans for having been cowards vis-a-vis the Protestants. "We" could not help it. They came in their Bible, "pity our ignorance", "We don't fear them now, we have a Bible". The Protestants hold "one translation in contempt". Carabin suggests a translation in which their false translation would be shown. Catholics should dispel the idea that Protestants have regarding the Catholics as being afraid of the Bible. Carabin sends Brownson his translation. For the past six years he has been incapable of any action except that of his hands. He feels the work is outstanding in comparison to other version. He asks Brownson to compare it with other versions. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., BaltImore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 20 Miles has engaged the New Assembly Rooms for the night of May 11th; he and Scott will meet Brownson at the depot on the 9th. Levi Silliman Ives is lecturing in the Maryland Institute tonight. Miles hopes to have something great from Brownson and will try to have McCaffrey hear him. He says Judge Lynch will be dead by the time Brownson arrives in Baltimore so he can come without fire arms. Miles inquires if Brownson can not arrange to see "De Soto" at the Broadway, he informs Brownson it is good. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. CBRO I-3-n Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Shelburne, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 April 24 Mrs. Clarke thanks Brownson for his favorable notice or "Lizzine Maitland" which she has had published without her name appearing as the authoress. She says J.T.Headlaz, who is the "Know-Nothing" Secretary of State, has given a very complimentary notice of the book in the Albany "Atlas and Argus"; she wonders if more of her friends and acquantances would not buy the book if they knew she was the authoress. She hopes the book will go through more than one edition and if it does, she inquires if she will receive only six cents per copy as royalty. She is so ignorant of business matters she is afraid she will make herself ridiculous if she writes to the publishers. She has written a considerable part of another story, but she is discouraged about going ahead because some of her friends have not spoken encouragingly of what she has done. On the other hands, strangers have praised her work. She says she would be content if she only knew of one single person who has been benefited by her writings. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Miles, George H.,, Baltimore Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 May 14 Miles is sorry he did not have a chance to say goodbye to Brownson and Sarah. He has been so busy with Miss Harper's affairs that he has not had time to close up the Lecture account. He encloses draft for $50 and says he believes the proceeds will reach $130. The draft, together with the previous payment to Brownson, makes a total of $105 paid him. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Curtis, M.A. Fuller, Grantville, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 May 15 The writer needs Brownson's help. She met him "some years" ago. Since that time she has twice visited Cuba and Florida for her health. She is not yet well. She recognizes the divine authority of the Catholic Church. She is ignorant of the doctrines and disciplines of the Church; yet, she loves the Church. She wishes to meet a priest to test the genuineness of her conversion, hence-would like a note of introduction to one. Brownson has directed her to the Truth. She wishes to read Brownson 's articles treating Catholicism and Protestantism - especially the Church of England. She inquires where she may obtain these articles. She refers to those written soon after Brownson's conversion. She needs arguments for her friends, the Southnicks and Rev. John Cotton Smith. She regrets to learn of Brownson's wife's illness. She invites Brownson to her country home whenever he comes to Boston. Her husband is still a skeptic. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Fitzsimmons,, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 May 20 Father Fitzsimmons hopes that Brownson can find it convenient to lecture to the Catholics of South Boston on "the vital subject of naturalization". In Word 12 they have many grievances to complain of; he believes they can be remedied only at the Ballot Box. While something has been done to correct these wrongs, that is nothing in proportion to the number of the Catholic people or the amount of the wrong they daily suffer, Note; Fitzsimmons signs himself as pastor of SS. Peter and Paul but he is not so listed in the Catholic Almanac for 1857-9. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., New York City, New York, to Bishop John Fitzpatrick, of Boston, Massachusetts 1857 May 21 This note will be handed to Fitzpatrick by Mrs. George Curtis whom Brownson wishes to introduce. She recognizes the truth and Divine Authority of the Catholic Church and wishes to have an introduction to some priest who will prepare her for admission into the Church. Brownson takes this occasion to renew Fitzpatricks kindness to him. He regrets he is no longer under the Bishop's spiritual direction. :: I-4-h Typed copy Boston Archdiocesan Archives 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Count Charles de Montalembert, Paris, France 1857 May 24 Brownson has delayed a year to answer Montalembert's last letter because he has not known what to answer in return. The explanation and apology for his blunder will appear in the next July issue of Brownson's Review . He has not waited to reproach himself. He did that before his letter reached Paris and Montalembert's letter, severe as it was, was a milder rebuke than that he had received from his own heart. He cannot repair his fault but he can at least confess it. He did not foresee the use the Imperialists would make of what he said and what he said was not from his own mind. What he said was dictated by the man who formed his conscience. His criticism had hardly been issued before he received the Correspondant containing the warning of the Government to the article by the Prince de Broglie. Brownson has just read Montalembert's noble article of last April and he learns from the Univers that that article too has received a warning. He will try to write of these matters in the next issue of the Review. Montalembert has less freedom that Brownson supposed. His worst fears for religious liberty in France are realized. Louis Veuillot sent Brownson his "Catholic Party" in reply to M. de Falloux, accompanied with a note intended as an overture of peace but Brownson has not replied to it. Brownson cannot admire Veuillot's style of writing. He admires his courage and energy but he is a shortsighted man. He seems to Brownson a fanatic, cunning, astute but unscrupulous- not up to the level of the French civilization. His influence is deplorable. Notation by Montalembert Very interesting. An amende honorable for his critique of "l'Avenir politique de l'Angleterre" and of the attitude of the liberal Catholics of France. His confessor had dictated the article. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. Xerox copy and Typed copy with duplicate from the Archives of Chateau de La Roche-enBreny, Dossier 712. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 May 25 Miles encloses check for $50,00, given him by Mr. H.B. Coskery who will write Brownson to explain the transaction. Miles does not know what the money is supposed to be for; he asks Brownson to write Coskery acknowledging receipt of the check. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Coskery, H.B., Baltimore, Maryland, to Brownson Orestes A., New York, New York 1857 May 26 Coskery informs Brownson that their friend, George Miles, has sent fifty dollars to Brownson at Coskery's request. The money was given to Coskery by Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick for Brownson but he left Baltimore before Coskery could give it to him. Archbishop Kenrick asked Coskery not to divulge his name but he informed the Archbishop that he would feel compelled to disobey him this time. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Curtis, M.A. Fuller, Granville Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 June 2 The writer acknowledges receipt of Brownson's letter. She finally succeeded in obtaining an interview with the Bishop John Fitzpatrick . She felt comforted by the visit. The bishop gave her a book entitled the "Catholic Christian" which she will assiduously read, for she is becoming a Catholic. All doubts between her and the Church are now gone. She did not find Brownson's essays at Glickey's but at Burnham's in Coverhill. This book will strengthen her in her defense against her Protestant friends. Mr. Curtis is visiting his mother. The writer is looking forward to Brownson's visit in Grantville. She suggests the best route to take. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Noon, O.P. Rev. P.D.,, Somerset, Ohio,, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 June 21 Father Noon, a Dominican, encloses an article on The Church and the Constitution, which he hopes Brownson will see fit to publish in the October Number of his Review. He has made frequent references in his article to the laws and usages of the Dominicans. His Provincial says there is nothing improper in publishing the laws of the Order. He asks Brownson to acknowledge receipt of the manuscript and inform him whether it will be published. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Chevalier O.M.I., Rev. Edward, Buffalo, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 July 7 Father Chevalier says he has read the article on "Public Instruction" in the July number, initialed E.G., and also some in the Review during 1856 initialed P. He says that possibly his English is not sufficient to enable him to understand what the authors mean to say but he believes it is their own ignorance which leaves him unenlightened. Other subscribers have complained to Father Chevalier about these articles; he feels they are injurious to the Review. In closing his letter Father Chevalier specifies certain numbers of the Review he does not have and asks where he may obtain them. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson 1857 July 9 Hilton writes that none of the Cincinnati subscribers to The Review have received the July Number except a bookseller who received a few copies by express. His friends are anxious to know what is the cause of the delay. Hilton has borrowed a copy and is delighted with it. Hilton says that those who attack Brownson are the usually the ones who never read him. He has particularly enjoyed the articles on the present danger of the Catholics in France; he wonders if the Catholic Telegraph in his city will have anything to say. Father Edward Purcell gets a copy of the Review and is always anxious to see what Brownson says. Hilton says Father Purcell, secret and cunning, is engendering distrust by his agitations in favor of the Irish. Hilton despises this persecution. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Hewit, Rev. Augustine F., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 July 17 He has gone theologically through the question of lying, equivocation and swearing. He knows the ordinary theological answers but feels there is some flow in the theory. St. Thomas teaches that truth is conformity between signum and signatum. St. Alphonsus tries to show that in the "restrictio late mentalis" there is real conformity between signum and signatum, and therefore truth. If truth exists, you may call God as witness by an oath. But if done without cause, it is neither lying nor perjury because the conformity of the signum and signatum is not distorted. If justice or charity require a man to tell the truth, he must do it, without equivocation according to the philosophers, Protestant jurists and theologians, the obligation of truth springs from the good of society and it is right to lie if the truth is hurtful or if the obligation of truth is superseded by a higher one. Nowever they do not allow a lie or equivocation to be confirmed by an oath. Our theologians distinguish further: it is unlawful to use language with the intention of deceiving, but to permit another to deceive himself is lawful. He gives three theoretical cases of this last kind. Since the matter will have to be discussed, he wishes Brownson to be prepared. He also wishes Brownson to help him ennunciate clearly those principles which involve these cases. Grotius is especially valuable for this. Bishop John Barry will be consecrated August 2. Bishop Aldren Byrnes ' consecration is postponed. Father John McCaffrey refuses. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 July 23 The July number of the Review has just arrived; Hilton has inquired at the Postoffice and they disclaim responsibility. A bookseller named O'Connell told Hilton that he had ordered several numbers of the Review but had not received any yet. O'Connell had some previous difficulties with Brownson's publishers about not receiving a package of Reviews he ordered. Hilton says that the note of Rev. Thomas Boulger, assigned by Walsh to Hilton in payment of an account Walsh owed Brownson, has never been paid, Father Boulger is in Chicago, totally bankrupt and in debt about $8,000. Hilton says the little article in the New York Times of the 18th on "Rome and New York" has been published in all the Cincinnati papers. Hilton will be in New York on business in a month or two and he will find great pleasure in seeing Brownson. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Bugie, William F., New York, New York, to Dr . Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 July 29 Bugie copies an extract from the minutes of the Board of Directors of the Catholic Library Association showing that Brownson was elected an honarary member, by unanimous vote, on motion of Bugie. He writes a note, as Recording Secretary saying that he has been instructed by the Board of Directors of the Association to transmit the resolution "as a slight acknowledgment of the obligations the association is under to you". :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Isaac T. Hecker 1857 Aug. 5 Brownson is pleased that Hecker proposes to start to Rome to make arrangements with his superior to start an American house of his congregation. Brownson believes that Hecker's Order the Redemptorists is better prepared than any other to convert America. Hitherto the clergy has made no effort to convert Americans, as they have had enough to do in caring for the Catholic population. To our foreign born clergy it has appeared almost useless to attempt a general conversion. The Church has hitherto been the Church of a foreign colony and the foreign or quasi-foreign clergy has had slender acquaintance with American character and less sympathy with it. Conversion will be difficult because here the Church can have no extrinsic aid and can advance only as she convinces the reason and wins the hearts of individuals. The dispositions of the American people toward Church are much better than is generally supposed, and owing to the breaking up of Protestantism, their attention is turned to the study of Catholicism as it never was before. And if they are approached in a proper manner, a rich harvest of souls will be reaped. Abroad many people believe that America is a nation of rebels. Americans are not capable of blind obedience and cannot be governed as slaves. Brownson believed that it would be necessary for the conversion of the country that a congregation should spring up of national origin and growth. Brownson is not certain that the congregation founded by St. Alphonsus will answer every purpose. The fathers who are to be associated with Hecker, as Brownson understands it, are to be, in this House, if Hecker's mission is successful, are to be of this country and well acquainted with the American people. If they are permitted to work as they must work they can have influence on their non-Catholic countrymen. There need be no fear of the rebellious Americans. When converted there will be none more submissive to the authority of the Holy See than they. Brownson hopes that Hecker will be favorably received in Rome. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Foran, James, Syracuse, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson., New York, New York 1857 Aug. 5 Foran sends three dollars for the Review, and three for the Freeman's Journal . Foran has read the Review from Volume one, third series to the last issue. He subscribes wholly to Brownson's ideas therein, and is firm in his "Irishism or Catholicism". The "exceptionable" paragraph in the Review, he finds are but wholesome truths feaŕlessly put forth. The Irishman's weakness if flattery-hence correction is not well received, especially upon reaching a "position in society". He regrets that more Irish do not read the Review, as it would "elevate standards of thought" among a certain class of Catholics, and Protestants. He will try to extend the circulation of the Review. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Chenoweth, A.W., Neosho, MIssouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Aug. 23 Chenoweth, a young physician, asks for a list of books that will acquaint him with the history, the faity, the teachings, and the ceremonies of the Roman Catholic Church. He wants to prepare a series of articles for publication in the "Neosho Chief" to explain the tenants of Catholicism and show that most of the persecutions of the Church by the Know-Nothing Party can be attributed to ignorance of the Church. The Editor of his local Democratic paper will publish the articles. Chenoweth says a lady friend of his, a Miss Barry of Springfield, Missouri, attended a convent school in St. Louis from which she has returned a very excellent person. Her splendid personal morality has caused Chenoweth to become interested in the Catholic religion. He explains that Miss Barry's father will not permit her to unite with the Church of her choice. Her father is a Methodist although she is a Catholic in faith. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Chretien, M. Philomene, San Jose California, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Aug. 29 The writer sends Christmas and New Year's Greetings and encloses the best wishes of her parents. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-m Hecker, Rev. Isaac T., Rome, Italy, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 1 Father Hecker writes that he has been dismissed from the Redemptorists and his vows relaxed. He believes this was the best decision that could be made under the circumstances for those who judged him were prejudiced against him because of their political and religious education. This prejudice caused them to misconstrue the motives of him and his companions. If Brownson gives his books a notice he is to send six copies to Hecker and two copies of the one containing the first article on "Questions of the soul". Hecker will be forced to remain in Rome for some time until all phases of his difficulties with the Rodemptorists have been settled. He feels that if Brownson will give a favorable notice to his new book, that will help him to get favorable action in high places but he counsels Brownson not to mention, either in the Review or in private conversation, Father Hacker's difficulties with the Redemptorists, for his present relations are not settled yet. Father Hecker expects to have translated into Italian Brownson's article, "Mission of America", and asks Brownson to write an introduction for it, omitting all reference to Bishop Martin J. Spalding and send it speedily to him in Rome. If Brownson gives his book a notice in the Review he wishes six copies as soon as they are printed. He suggests that in the notice of his book in the Review, Brownson mention the dissolution of Protestantism into Calvinism. Brownson should also mention that now is the time to prepare the way for the conversion of America. This plan depends upon Divine Providence. He says George Hecker will see to any expense this undertaking may cost Brownson, and he will write and inform Brownson of his movements. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Spottiswoode, John, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 2 The Columbian Association of Boston is preparing for a course of lectures to be given in Fremont Temple the coming winter. The lectures will include Caleb Cushing, Rufus Choate and others. Brownson is asked to lecture, and to state his terms. He is asked whether or not he will lecture for the "Y.C.P's Soc'y" of Boston. The purpose of the Columbian Association is the cultivation of literature. There are no religious or political tests for membership; :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Montalembert, Count Charles de, Geneva Switzerland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 4 Montalembert has not written sooner because of ill health, that of a premature infirmity. Surgical treatment and three kinds of mineral water have been applied. At 47, he is obliged to lead the life of a septuagenarian. He had hoped for the Correspondent to carry his answer to Brownson's July Issue, but laziness on the part of the man in charge in Paris made this impossible. There is perfect harmony once again between Brownson and the French. He praises Brownson for the skillful manner in which he wrote on "our situation". Both should strive their utmost for the cause of Christian freedom. The "appel commed"abus" declared against the Bishop of Moulins has "opened the eyes and hearts" of the French clergy, and the Univers. It Univers has become luke-warm to Imperial despotism. The influence of Louis Veuillou and his "crew" on the mind of the clergy in France and elsewhere will not be easily cured. The Bishop of Moulins, alone in his stand, has been obliged to give way. The conduct of the clergy in the last election has been highly subservient to the agents of autocracy. Both the clergy and the Univers look upon Montalambert as a dangerous man. He congratulates himself for being no longer in that "mutumet turpe pecus". The clergy have given a bad insight into the nature of French society. Montalembert descries the corruption of the governmental agents and the subserviency of the rural population. He protests against civil liberties. The opposition in the towns is all socialistic. The Emperor has destroyed "all the personal, local and moral influences which enabled France to weather the Storm of 1848 and 1849." In the next outbreak of Socialism the army will be the only opposition. The Correspondant, has now 2300 subscribers, and is doing. will., but might later be suppressed as was the "Assemble Nationale". In the war with Debots the Siecle, a revolutionary organ has brazenly come forth stannchly supporting the Empire. He asks Brownson to send the July number to the Correspondant. He refers Brownson to an article in the Rambler in August on the French Emperor". :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Leach, George C., Buffalo, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 14 Leach has been getting subscribers for one Mr. Patrick Donahoe and does not like the business - the subscribers are a shabby lot, and he has been badly treated. Donahoe has cheated him of his commissions and Leach asks Brownson's money in advance to relieve his economic plight. Business is prostrate in Buffalo. He has offered his services to Bowen again. If Bowen accepts, the writer will be in New York soon. Leach gives the following names, all of Rochester, as subscribers for the next year, 1858: John Rigney, Thomas Purcell, Charles J. Burke, Phillip Little :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Ludington, Mrs. Daphne A., Sweden, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 16 Daphne writes on their birthday and tells him she has not been well and is still under the care of a physician. She does feel better now and believes she can later find work. Her boys have not been sending her any money and she does not know why. She remains a widow, fearing to enter a second marriage despite her opportunities. She is drawing closer to the Catholic faith. She does not think Brownson will have time to write her but she would be highly pleased to have a line from him. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Merriam, G C, Springfield, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 17 Merriam sends a copy of Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. New and finer improvements in this edition are listed. Testimonals have been received from Archbishop John Baptist Purcell and Bishop Regan. Should Brownson deem the publication worthy an extended notice in the Review would be very gratifying to G. C. Merriam. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Cochin, Augustin, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 23 Brownson does not know Cochin, but is known very well to him. Cochin has naught but praise for the content and scope of Brownson's work; his feelings are indicative of those in Europe who are disposed to the same cause. Brownson's article on the religious vocation in the United States caused much admiration in France. Cochin's friend Montalembert has urged him to write a work on slavery. He belives that the South would be ruined without slavery. Those European colonies which had slavery, today uphold his ideas. He feels that it is necessary to compare results of slavery in the United States with the results of abolition in the European colonies. He asks Brownson to tell him in what numbers of the Review he has treated the question, and where else he may find material on the question. He would like to learn about a speech of Adams in Congress in 1839 which Channing mentions in his book. Did Adams propose a practical solution to emancipation? Do Catholics differ from Protestants on the issue? As Mme. Stowe pretends - do they misuse holy books to maintain the institution? Have, bishops written their opinions on the subject? Is it true that the Southern States threaten to secede? He would like information on these questions. His work will be published in le Correspondant . Those who have protested against the abandonment of liberty may mean well, but they conpromise the Church. Truth and society were made one for the other. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Isaac T. Hecker 1857 Sept. 29 On Saturday Hecker's brother George and Brownson communicated the information to Fathers Clarence Walworth, Augustine F. Hewit, and George Deshon . They will do all they can to save the usefulness of the congregation. The General has made a mistake and if he does notrecind, the interests of the congregation are sacrificed and its usefulness in this country, save to a portion of German immigrants, is gone. If he persists not an American will enter its ranks and its house of studies can not be kept up. The Congregation had an opportunity to be kept up. The Congregation had an opportunity to be the instrument for recovering this great country for the Church. God will provide another instrument. It is singular that the General should suppose that foreigners who know nothing of Americans are more trustworthy than men born in this country. No person knows the Americans better than Hecker, and his judgment on what concerns them may be safely followed. Brownson believes that the rejection of Hecker's mission and the punishment of the priests that favored it is an insult to America. The Americans are loyal to good authority, but must be governed as free men. They do not understand the American idea of liberty. Too much emphasis has been placed upon the Know Nothing movement. A few acts of violance occured, but nothing like those that are constantly occurring in countries governed by nominally Catholic princes. The laws in America are more favorable to the Church than any other country's. Here it stands on a par with the most favored sect, yet the silly Know Nothing movement has created a distrust in many minds of republican institutions, and the influence of the clergy in France governs the Bishops and clergy in this country. The question to be decided in Rome is whether Americans who love their country and who wish to be converted to the Church without being brought under the political system of Europe are to be sustained. If the Vicar of Christ says that Hecker and Brownson are wrong they will submit without a murmur, but Brownson does not believe that he will say that. Brownson's review of Hecker's book was in print several weeks before he received Hecker's letter. The spirit of the review is not unkind, but Brownson has attempted to remain impartial. The people who believe that Brownson's group intends to create an American party also believes that they are going to rouse a lay party, though the press, against the hierarchy. Brownson is less sanguine than Hecker of the immediate success of an attempt to convert the country; Brownson works hard on this point in his sphere, and believes as firmly as Hecker in its success, but he regards it as a difficult work. There must be change effected in the disposition of Catholics. The mass of Americans lack the missionary spirits. They immigrated here from the lowest classes in Europe not from religious motives but for hope of gain, not a few are opposed to making efforts to convert the country, because in their view conversion would increase the power of the American element and diminish that of the European. Brownson declared against saying too much about converting the country, because they cannot go far ahead of the body with which they must act. Hecker and his associates are full grown men who know what they are about, and are qualified to do their work. Brownson presumes that he has no status at Rome and that they have already been prejudiced against him with one or two exceptions. Brownson's own affairs are gloomy owing to his commercial collapse. The worst he can do is starve. He feels doubtful that he will be able to keep up the Review, he has been out of health and is more profoundly discouraged than over before. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat,Paulist Archives 16pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Burlando, ReverendFrancis, Emmittsburg Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Sept. 29 Father Burlando says that some changes are to be made in St. Vincent's Manual and he asks Brownson to apprise him of the errors which Brownson complained of when the Manual appeared several years ago. Father Burland can not remember if Brownson specified the errors nor can he say in what number of the Review, Brownson made the remark about the errors. He informs Brownson that most of the Litanies will be taken away from the Manual. Father Burlando will receive with thanks any suggestions Brownson makes on the subjects which he claims were erroneously treated in the Manual. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Cumming, C.C., Father William, Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Scotland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 6 Father Cumming praises Brwonson's scholarly attacks on Gallicanism, of which he was himself once an adherent. He gives Brownson credit for his own acceptance of the Roman Supremacy and for the winning over of one of his professors in the seminary at Cambrai which he attended while preparing for the priesthood. Among the missionaries of of the country, Brownson's writings are poplar except with the Irish priests who have read only garbled extracts from them. One Irish priest after reading Brownson on the devotion to the Virgin Mary said "he was inspired". Cumming wants to get a complete set of the Review and will appreciate it if Brownson will sell him one at regular price. He has been told none are available but he hopes Brownson has some. If not, perhaps Brownson will reprint his Review as the "Civilta Cattolica" does. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 8pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-m Pearce, Sister M. Eulalia Monastery of the Visitation,, Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 11 Sister Eulalis met Brownson several years ago at the Visitation Convent at Georgetown but she believes he probably has forgotten her. She intorduces to him the bearer of this letter, a Mrs. McNally, the widow of a distinguished Catholic physician of Mobile, Alabama, herself a convert to the Faith, and one who manifests all that Catholicity makes of an intelligent, high-minded woman. Sister Eulalis commends Brownson's unflinching stand against all who have attacked him because of his fidelity to his duty as a reviewer. Reading the Review has given her an insight into the persecutions Brownson has suffered. She thanks God for having kept him faithful to the glorious old Church. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-m Hasson, Father James, Macon, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Oct. 14 Hasson wants Brownson to send him a reading list of books concerned with the Crusades, Galileo, a history of the Middle Ages and the Inquisition. His duties are to attend to the needs of the few Catholics in Macon and its outlying missions. He has no assistants or societies to aid him. When traveling he often preaches to Protestant groups that have requested him to speak. He finds that Protestants like to hear explanations of Catholic doctrine. He does not want to speak to Protestants but they are so sincere that he cannot refuse; these people are tired of the calumnies of Catholicism by preachers. Brownson's Reviews have helped him considerably and have confirmed what his teachers said at his alma mater, All-Hallow's College, Ireland. Although he is not a young man he is a priest but a short time and he feels the need of help acutely. He wants to help Mother Church and he is powerless without assistance. Of all the articles for which he is indebted for information he thanks Brownson specially for the critique on the "Aspirations of Nature". It was a review of the teachings of his professors. He hopes that Brownson will find time to answer him. P.S.—If Brownson answers, Hasson wants him to tell him where the books can be procured. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Spalding, Bishop Martin John, Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 15 Bishop Spalding is preparing a review entitled "Common Schools" of Volume II of Kay's "Social Condition and Education of the People in Europe", which treats of the common schools of Continental Europe, as compared with the school system of England and Wales. He will have this ready to send to Brownson in a few days for publication in the January, 1858 Number of the Review. He may later review Volume II of Kay's work with an article entitled "Mammonism and the Poor" which will also be a review of Mayhew "London Labor and London Poor". The Bishop hopes Brownson is in better health and that he can accept the formal invitation of the Literary Association to lecture before them; if he comes, the Bishop will expect him to stop with him while in Louisville. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 20 Hilton has been elected Probate Judge of his country, despite the Know-Nothing party. The office is one of the dignity and influence, worth between $5,000 and $6,000 a year. He was attacked bitterly. He feared attack not from the outside but from within, expecting the Democratic party to carry him through.Hilton says he had Sunday dinner at the home of Archbishop John Baptist Purcell . In conversation Archbishop Purcell praised the books of Father Isaac T. Hecker.C.SS.R., praised the converts mentioning several but not Brownson. At the dinner Hilton said Brownson was the greatest of the converts but to this the Archbishop made no comment. When Hilton remarked that Brownson should take a trip to Europe and refresh himself at the Tomb of the Apostles, the Archbishop replied he thought Brownson was too poor. Hilton countered that he believed there were enough noble men in this country to subscribe money to send Brownson to Europe if he cared to go. Hilton would greatly enjoy a visit from Brownson. He can not come to New York because he is busy closing up his law practice before taking his seat on the Bench. The St. Xavier Circulating Library had invited Brownson, with others, to lecture but Hilton understands the Jesuits have abandoned the idea of lectures the coming winter because of some rivalry with the Cathedral. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Walworth, Father Clarence A., Poughkeepsie, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Oct. 22 In Brownson's last number of the Review, Father Walworth thought he saw some symptoms of gloom and discouragement. Brownson may have some reasons to be. Brownson should accept the present note as a sort of return call of Brownson's visit at Newark. Their bank is not as yet certain, they are not discouraged but full of hope. Brownson's Review has served as the basis of interest and speculation. Father Walworth has listened with eagerness to the contents of the Review. He has never suggested topics on which Brownson should write. Brownson will last a fortnight will soon begin. Father Baker is the only one at his side. Walworth's regards are extended by Father Baker to Brownson. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Smith, E.S., Reading, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A., Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 23 Smith, born and raised a Catholic, has been elected to the Pennsylvania legislature and wants to know the attitude of the Catholic Church on selling liquor on Sunday. He explains that there are at present strict laws prohibiting Sunday sales of liquor in Pennsylvania and some of his constitutents have asked him to seek the modification of these laws. He is a Catholic and will follow the teachings of his Church when he learns what it is; his personal sympathies are in favor of modification of the Sabbath liquor laws. He feels such laws a practical disadvantage to the laboring class, whom it seeks to benefit chiefly. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, Mrs. C. E. T. Shelbourne, Chittenden County, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 24 She is bewildered by the variety of criticism and advice she has received. She has written several Protestant stories that were approved by J.C. Headley . She sent them to Harpers and Putnams, but both periodicals failed. She has written a story while she has been ill, but she does not know if it is good, for there is nobody there to criticize it. She has read the last two numbers of Brownson's Review. Father Isaac Thomas Hecker 's Question of the Soul, and Mrs. Elizabeth Cleghorn Stevenson Gaskell 's protestant account of Miss Charlotte Bronte 's life. She questions the Catholicity of Mr. Bronte himself, an Irishman who left his family when ten years old, and save Miss Bronte was a hater of Catholicity. She had had an unexpectedly kind letter from Mr. Austin, whom she thought would be merciless in his criticism. Mr. Clarke saw Doctor Hopkins . She thinks that Hopkins is jealous of Brownson. She is fearful that the work she has written, "Lizzie Maitland," has not been well received by the critics although she has seen a few flattering notices of it. She complains of a criticism of Catholic story writers by James McMaster the Editor of the Freeman's Journal in which he refers to "sentimental tales interspersed with Catholic small talk," feeling that it may represent the Editor's opinion of her works. Her Protestant stories have met a better reception than her Catholic stories. She asks Brownson to write to her when he is at his leisure; she would also be grateful for any suggestions as to what faults she should avoid in writing another story. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-m Hecker, Rev. I.T., Rome, Italy, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Oct. 24 Father Hecker thanks Brownson for his letter and acknowledges his notice in the Review of a work by Father Hecker, "Aspiration of Nature". He says he fears that the article Brownson wrote reviewing "Aspiration of Nature" will be considered as further evidence against him by the General in Rome and the Provincial in America of the Redemptorists; that their minds are filled with suspicion against him and nothing Brownson can say in his defense will exculpate him. He will have extracts from Brownson's letter relevant to the controversial points translated to counteract the influence of Brownson's article on the prejudiced minds of Fr. Hecker's enemies. He thinks it better to write one or two articles for the Civilta Catholica than to translate the "Mission of America". Father Hecker's own case is daily becoming more involved; he does not know just what is the present status of it. He is in the hands of Divine Providence and will follow where it leads him. He is worried about Brownson's affairs and prays for him. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Clarke, D.W.C., Shelbourne, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Nov. 10 Clarke sends a box of pears to Brownson, as a gift from Mrs. Clarke, in which he is joining. The pears are small, but Clarke believes that they are the juciest of their kind. He expresses his great satisfaction with the Review and especially to the articles in reply to Derby. He asks Brownson to acknowledge receipt of the box. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-n Spalding, Bishop Martin John, Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Nov. 19 Spalding will send his first paper reviewing Kay's work. The corrections in the text are on the opposite page. He hoped the chirography will not embarass the printer. His initials are at the end of the article so that he may share the responsibility with Brownson. He would appreciate corrections by Brownson. He believes the review will be thorough as to what the author said on the Common School System of Europe. He hopes to see Brownson in Louisville "this winter". He asks an acknowledgment personally or through Dunigan. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Stuart, C.E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Nov. 20 Stuart has received the letter from Patrick Donahoe . He is disappointed in its tone. He wishes Brownson would press the "matter" in Donahoe because he needs cash. The work would net $100.00. This "work" has not been named and for it Stuart would have Donahoe forward $100.00. He encloses a letter from the Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman before he Stuart left England. He wishes to chat with Brownson on a work he has partly finished,—an autobiography of himself. Cardinal Wiseman is the only one who has seen it. It is to be a "3 volume affair". :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-m Binson, L. B., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabethtown, New Jersey 1857 Nov. 21 Binson says he is mailing to Brownson The Novena of St. Anthony of Padua by Professor George Allen of Philadelphia, who desires a notice of it in the next number of Brownson's Review. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A., Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Nov. 24 Donahoe has met C.E. Stuart and is delighted with him. He feels that Stuart's Joan of Arc will be popular when published because Catholics are not well posted on her history. But while he would ordinarily be willing to publish the book it would be useless to publish it at this time. Donahoe will not make Stuart an advance at the present time because he is having difficulty making both ends meet at present. Perhaps after the first of the year he can do something for Stuart. Fairbanks thinks favorably of the book by Stuart. Donahoe encloses an article from The Pilot of July 4, 1857, pertaining to the present correspondence. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hecker, Rev. Isaac T., Rome, Italy, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Nov. 27 Father Hecker says two of his articles in the Civil to Catolica have given a better insight into the conditions of the Catholic Church in America, than anything hitherto published in Italy. He has presented the fair side. He feels that most of the Catholic officials at the Vatican know very little about America and tend to think only of the dark side of the American Church. Cardinal Alexander Barnabo insists that he write more. His articles were printed before Brownson's Review of "Aspirations" arrived. He believes Brownson's comments will help him to exculpate himself on the charge of wishing to pervert things in the wrong direction. In the Civilta Catolica the quotation from "Diciomo" to end of the paragraph is actually taken from a quotation the editors made from the Archbishop and with the note on page 26 can be omitted in America. His articles cannot be published for some time, so that he will have plenty of time to prepare them. Cardinal Charles de Roisach has read Hecker's articles. They had opened the eyes of many in Rome to the object for which Fr. Hecker came to Rome. He hopes that his visit to Rome was the work of Divine Providence to arouse interest in and sympathy for the American people. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Hilton, G.H.,, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Doctor Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 11 On receipt of Brownson's letter Hilton set about to arrange for him to lecture in Cincinnati on his return from Louisville. Hilton attended a meeting of The Young Men's Catholic Literary Institute and got them to give him the proceeds of the house for one or more evenings. He likewise obtained the approval of Archbishop John Baptist Purcell . The Instutute will send the invitations; he has other plans also. Hilton refers to the attitude of the Archbishop John Hughes toward Brownson's Review; he is not surprised. The silence that McMaster has observed in his papers toward Brownson and his publication Hilton regards as unkind and unfair. Hilton looks forward to the visit with Brownson. Brownson's last work was especially pleasing. It will do great good here and in Europe because it meets a need felt both here and there. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Sarah M.,, New York, New York, to Alexander, Betsey He aly Mrs. James, Lockport, IIIinois 1857 Dec. 13 Sarah Brownson writes to her aunt asking if she can come out there to board with her and perhaps find a school to teach. Her mother will feel better if she is with her aunt. She does not wish to get married she is only eighteen— and she is not "quite contented" to remain at home so she concludes there is nothing for her to do except to teach. To this letter, her mother Sarah H. Brownson, adds a few words to her sister Mrs. Alexander asking her to write about herself and family. She has not heard from her sister for a long time and fears this letter will not reach her. She says she has not heard from their brother in a long time nor from Mr. Goodrich's family. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Caswall, Rev. Edward, Birmingham, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Dec. 16 Father Caswall writes that he has sent by post to Brownson a volume of his poems, "The Masque of Marry", and hopes that Brownson will be able to use some of them in aid of Catholicism in America. He has obtained no copyright because he wants all to be free to use the poems, as has been done with his Lyra Catholica. Father Stanislaus Flanagan continues to receive the Review and the priests find great interest in it. Father Caswall hopes Brownson will visit the Oratory and feels he will enjoy a visit, Father Caswall calls particular attention to one of his poems which he intended to be an expression of Brownson's ideas and which he hopes he has rightly expressed. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-n Haskins, George F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 1 7 Haskins wishes advice. He has prepared too lectures on juvenile reforem. He goes over "the whole ground" in popular style. He sees the responsibility of Catholics in this country toward delinquent boys. There is a movement afoot in Boston to provide a Boy's Home. There is need of money. Could he make money lecturing in New York and Philadelphia? He wonders how he could obtain an invitation to lecture. He would like Brownson's views on the matter. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Bachem, J. P., Cologne, Germany, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1857 Dec. 19 Brownson's "Uncle Jack and His Nephew" has been translated into German by Father Schundelen of Spellen, and now appears with those of Newman's and Cardinal Wiseman's in the ninth volume of a series entitled: Collection of Classic works of recent English Catholic literature. Bachem says the translator wants to translate Brownson's "The Convert". Bachem asks Brownson's permission to place on the title page of the intended translation "Edition authorized by the Author" because there are no translations, it is a cause of honor. He also asks for the single sheets as soon as they leave the press in order to have the translation out almost as soon as the book itself. Cardinal Wiseman is very pleased with the translations of his works and has authorized Father Schundelen and his co-editor, Reusch, to translate any of his works. Bachem will send a copy of the translation of "Uncle Jack and His Nephew" when he learns the London correspondent of Dunigan. He will also send a copy of the translation of the book of Bishop Levi Silliman Ives . He asks if a book by Paul Peppergrass entitled: "History of Mary Stuart" has appeared yet; he is to put out the translation of it and has not heard if it has been published as yet. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-n Thompson, George W., Washington, D.C., to Rev. Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 19 It has been a "week or two "since the writer has asked Brownson to return to him the manuscript "Anagozne, A Philosophical Rhapsody". He enclosed "This note " to Mr. Greene, Bookseller. He has received no answer from either Brownson or Greene. He needs the Manuscript for a "special purpose". :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Stokes, William A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 20 He sends a report of Saturday night's meeting. He wishes that the Review and the Boston Pilot would publish the resolution about Irish desertion, and his speech. He wishes Brownson to see to this at once. He looks forward to a visit by Brownson this winter. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1 p. 8vo CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Patrick Donahoe, Boston, Massachusetts 1857 Dec. 24 Brownson fears that a man named Charles E. Stuart is not the type of man he represented himself to be. Rumors from England have caused Brownson to suspect both his morality and his Catholicity. Brownson says he recommended Stuart to Donahoe in reliance on a letter from Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman to Stuart but now, Brownson has heard, Cardinal Wiseman had withdrawn his confidence from Stuart just before he left England and demanded the return of the letter of recommendation. Brownson says he can no longer hold himself responsible for Stuart's respectability and trustworthiness. Brownson regrets this occurrence and assures Donahoe that if the new arrangements he has made for The Pilot because of the recommendations his New York friends gave Stuart cause Donahoe a loss, the friends will feel themselves to honor bound to make good the loss. :: I-3-m L.S. Copy 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 24 Mrs. Brownson thanks him for the twenty five dollars he sent her and asks God to bless him for his kindness to his widowed mother in her declining years. She is in better health than she was last summer. Daphne Ludington Brownson's twin sister is in poor health and difficult financial circumstances. Only one of her children, William Ludington, helps her. The letter gives Brownson the latest word his mother has as to the health of the other brothers and sisters. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Stuart, Charles B., New York, New York 1857 Dec. 25 Brownson explains the letter which he wrote to Patrick Donahoe and encloses a copy of all in the letter referring to Stuart. Brownson has recommended him as a good Catholic on the basis of the Cardinal's letter. Brownson felt that he was bound to withdraw the previous recommendation given Stuart because of the seriousness of the charges; he assures Stuart that he has informed only three others of his knowledge of the charges against Stuart and none of them will say anything about the matter. They are Father George, Doctor Henry S. Hewit and Brownson's son, Henry. What Brownson wishes Stuart to do is to get a letter of recommendation from Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman so that Brownson will feel justified in again recommending Stuart to Donahoe, despite all the charges brought against Stuart in the Register. Brownson closes by recalling the pleasant intercourse he previously enjoyed with Stuart and Mrs. Stuart and hopes to serve them both to the best of his public ability. :: I-3-m A.L.S. first draft 2pp. 8 vo. CBRO I-3-m Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 25 Donahoe writes a private and confidential letter to Brownson about C.E. Stuart . Donahoe says that his wife noticed a baseness in Stuart's manners when he took dinner with them; they both observed that either Stuart did not know how to make the Sign of the Cross before meals or deliberately omitted doing so, an omission which practical Catholics will observe. Donahoe has given Stuart $240.00 by check, he asks Brownson whether he should stop payment on it. If Stuart continues working for Donahoe, his salary will soon equal the amount of the check; as additional protection, Donahoe has the manuscript of Joan of Arc by Stuart which is worth nearly that amount. This unpleasant affair will become known, especially to their opponents in New York. He is going to have a private interview with the bishop and will inform Brownson of the result. He does want a few words of advice by return mail. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-n McNally, Mary, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 25 She asks Brownson to please read the enclosed letter from Sister Eulalia M. Pearce, V.H.M. and to send her an answer. She has been hesitating about sending this letter but she does not want to disappoint the Visitation Sisters who asked her to correspond with Brownson for them. She did not promise that Brownson would do great things for the Sisters but merely intended to encourage them by telling them that Brownson had inquired what he could do to further Sister Baptisma 's and Sister Eulalia's views on Catholic education . All she can do is pass on Sister Eulalia's letter. She wants to visit Brownson soon before she returns to Virginia. A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-n Pearce, V.H.M., Sister M. Eulalia, Wheeling, West Virginia, to McNally, Mrs. Mary, New York, New York 1857 Nov. 27 Sister Eulalia thanks Mrs. McNally for her invariable kindness and devotion to the Community of which Sr. Eulalia is a member. Brownson's generous offer to aid her Community in promoting the views of their Bishop on education is duly appreciated. The great want of the Chruch in this country is to show the Protestants that the human intellect is but the lowly handmaid, and not the guide and support of religion. They should send out girls so imbued with the spirit of Catholicism that they could be incapable of viewing anything but through this medium. They could not fail to command respect, being firm, uncompromising and full of contempt for error. But this is a difficult thing to accomplish since too many people regard intellectual culture as an end and not as a means. The educational system is most often defective since it usually stuffs the child's mind in a disorderly way, and totally neglects the physicial side, thus laying the foundation for sickness in later life. Sister Eulalia speaks of her Catechism class and how much she loves the work with the younger children. Some of the children are those of Protestants and relapsed Catholics, but with all the Sisters strive to inculcate sound Catholic principles. Sister Baptisma asks Brownson's opinion on Bullion' s Grammar which they have been using in their schools. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-m Stuart, C. E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 27 Two letters which Dr. Henry S. Hewit left with Stuart have pained him very much, although Brownson may deem himself right in both. He asks if Brownson is right in assuring Patrick Donahoe that Stuart is not the man he represented himself to be. He was introduced as a "literary man" and a "Catholic" and feels that he talked as such and won Brownson's friendship as such, with nothing beyond his "manner and ability." Any pretentious statements that he might have made were made in Brownson's confidence, after their "intimacy had warmed into friendship." They were made for no personal gain; his liking for Brownson opened the way for confidence. Had he listened to his wife he would have no cause for this regret, and "the other matters" would have proceeded none the less satisfactorily. Had he observed his wife's warnings there would have been nothing save what his "ability and manner" could do in the production of an honest Catholic article for the Review. He begs Brownson to forget these "statements" which his softer feelings had the folly to let fall. Donahoe has judged him favorably by previous personal correspondence before Stuart knew Brownson. Stuart's object in writing to Brownson had been to see if Brownson could get Donahoe to advance him $100 on his book, which book was in the reader's hands before Stuart met Brownson. Stuart sent Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman's letter among other things, not to pave the way for a friendship, for that was already formed. He has always stood on his merits alone, and did not realize that Brownson would believe him depending on his high birth and breeding. He is satisfied that Cardinal Wiseman will endorse his Catholicity to Brownson's personal satisfaction. He and his wife are "wed to misfortune" and are capable of enduring it. He will not stand in Brownson's way, Brownson is to be what he thinks is right. Again, in regard to the "Other Matters", no British paper has copied the libel in the Register, and only one man in England could have consented to write it-William Wilberforce, Stuart's personal foe. Stuart's wife is the best judge of his morals and Catholicity, and because of her request he didn't wait to settle the "alleged marriage affair." His wife saw the woman used to complete the vengeance of Wilberforce and Laurence, and knew much more of her schemes and Laurence's complicity in the affair than Stuart. This woman knew for years of their marriage and would never have troubled them had she not been urged to do so by Wilberforce and Laurence. Stuart is sorry he has troubled Brownson's friend, Doctor Hewit. He is returning two books given him by Brownson before the break in their friendship, but will keep one other book and the copies of the Review. He also will return Brownson's letter to the Bishop John Fitzpatrick of Boston and will not compromise Brownson by pretending to anyone that he had his intimacy. Although their friendship has taken a bad turn and Brownson doubts his Catholicity, Stuart wishes him happiness and prosperity in all that is dear to him. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 7pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Charles E. Stuart, New York, New York 1857 Dec. 28 Brownson gives Stuart permission to keep the copy of "The Convert" and of the Reviews which he gave him. Brownson then makes clear his own position regarding the accusations made against Stuart by two British Catholic papers. He points out that he made no accusations against Stuart and has no expressed belief in the truth of any made against him but he has insisted that Stuart should prove that he still enjoys the confidence of Cardinal Wiseman who had recommended him before the publication of the charges against him. Brownson says that he is not prejudiced against Stuart because of the family secrets he revealed to Brownson but he is only interested in the accusations which affect Stuart as a gentleman and a Catholic. Brownson says Patrick Donahoe would have been justified in complaining severely if Brownson had not informed him of the accusations against Stuart, whom Brownson had previously recommended to Donahoe. He cannot let Stuart write as if he were the injured one, since he tried to be the editor of a Catholic paper while living under such a mist. He had recommended him to Donahoe as a practical Catholic. The charges were printed in the Glasgow Free Press and the London Weekly Register. He regrets Stuart's saying the things he did about Doctor Henry S. Hewit : they are not true. :: I-3-m L.S. copy 5pp. 8v o. CBRO I-3-m Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Dec. 29 Donahoe is greatly worried about the Stuart affair. He saw the Bishop John Fitzpatrick of Boston who advised him to dismiss Stuart, regardless of the hazards. Stuart is a man of ability but Donahoe has found it almost impossible to make out his manuscript. Stuart cashed Donahoe's check in Boston and did not take it to New York as he said he would. Donahoe supposes he cashed it at a discount because he suspected trouble was coming. He wrote denying the charges. Donahoe is determined to suspend all future relations with Stuart until he can clear himself of the charges made by the Weekly Register against him. Before dismissing Stuart, Donahoe wants a word of final advice from Brownson. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-m Farthing, R. A., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Dec. 29 Farthing has just learned from a Judge Hilton that Brownson never received the invitation sent him to lecture before the Young Men's Catholic Library Institute. The Institute will give Brownson the entire gross receipts of the lecture and do everything they can to procure a large attendance. The Archbishop John Baptist Purcell had offered the use of the Cathedral basement but he now believes that Smith and Nixons Hall would be the most suitable place for the lecture. The Hall is available for January 25th or 27th but two weeks advance notice must be given to reserve it so Farthing asks Brownson to reply immediately and, if he will come, to give the date and the subject of his lecture. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n O'Connell M.D., David, Cincinnati Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Dec. 29 According to the instructions of the Young Men's Catholic Library Institute he invites Brownson to lecture in Cincinnati during the next month. He says that the Instutute will cooperate in every way to make Brownson's lecture profitable but will assume no risk of loss, leaving that risk with Brownson. This is a second letter and O'Connel is surprised the first has not been received. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 10no. CBRO I-3-m Stuart, Charles E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1857 Dec. 29 Stuart reread Brownson's first letter after the latter's friend left. This "friend's" remark left more marked impressions on his wife than on him. Stuart cannot withdraw his thoughts on Dr. Henry S. Hewit . Stuart sent back the two books because he feels they were sent not upon his personal merits. After the conversation with Hewit he felt like asking Hewit if he were the proprietor of the Pilot . He believes Brownson was right in what he did to Patrick Donahoe . Stuart defends himself against charges by Brownson alleging him to be a non-Catholic. Stuart claims he enjoyed the confidence of Cardinal Wiseman. Stuart claims Brownson is mistaken about the libel in the Register being printed in the Glasgow Freepress. Cardinal Wiseman's secretary, Gawthorn, made some allusion to the matter in a letter as he is in the habit of writing for the Freepress. Stuart says there are three other Catholic papers in Great Britain and two Catholic papers in London. He inquires about the Irish papers. Stuart's only "friends" here are Brownson and Father George. Stuart says he has as little occasion as Brownson to conceal his social movements or to limit his friendship. He has four friends in England, none in Ireland and perhaps six in the rest of Europe, and in America, his wife. "The other day", Stuart would have felt justified in calling Brownson and Father George his friends, but not now. The Pilot has "convincing evidence" of the results of Brownson's letter. All his plans for the paper are abandoned. P.S. He asks to be excused for writing such a long letter. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Stuart, Charles E., New York, New York 1857 Dec. 31 Brownson can see no useful purpose in further correspondence with Stuart until he clears himself of the charges and suspicions resting upon him. Stuart in his letter of Tuesday repeated the offensive remarks he has previously made against Dr. Henry S. Hewit. Stuart's letter of Tuesday threw no fresh light on the charges and lacked "the directness and dignity of injured innocence". When Stuart has cleared himself Brownson will be happy to renew their formal relations. :: I-3-m A.L.S. copy Stuart 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-m Fulason, W.F., London, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1857 Dec. 31 The writer an English convert to Catholicism, is a lawyer and a contributor to the press. He complains that both English and Irish Catholics are half-hearted in their love of what he calle Papal principles. To The Oxford school he feels repulsion. He comments on the distaste of the Irish priest -politicans for Papal Rescripts restraining their activities. The John Henry Newman clique monopolizes English Catholic literature. But because of an article of his on the papal claims he has been derided by the Register as an ultra-Romanist. He says they are only half converted. An article written by him for the Dublin Review was considered by the Doellinger group, low Catholics in England, and the Irish political priests, as directed against them and they became grealy enraged. He find his view best expressed in Brownson's Review. He understands however the English constitution better than one abroad because he has been behind the scene. Mere nationalism must be merged in Catholicism. :: I-3-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Caddell, Cecilia, Worcester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Caddell apologizes for any breach of etiquette that she may be making in writing to Brownson, because his name is so famous be readers of Catholic literature. She wonders if any of her small Catholic works have attracted his notice. She never would have attempted anything else but she feels that the way to reach the majority of the public is through the novel. She published, this year, a novel in which, without starting a controversy, she wants to show the fatal effects produced on the young mind by the doctrines of infidelity and the non-responsibility of man. She asks Brownson to publish a notice of it in his review, so that it will get the largest possible circulation in America and England. It is called "Home and the Homeless", and is published by Newby. She offers to leave a copy of it at Doleman's or foreward it to him in any way he sees fit, if he will honor her with an answer. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Stuart, Emily Mary, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Stuart wishes to remind Brownson about the unanswered application her husband sent. If he will comply immediately they will be made his debtors. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 21mo. CBRO I-3-n Hilton, G. H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan. 2 Hilton acknowledges receipt of Brownson's letter and received much enjoyment from it. He is pleased that Brownson so ably fills the role of American champion of truth and love, he is wise and prudent. He has seen the Pilot and is very pleased with it, especially the notices of Cardinal Wiseman and Brownson. He hopes it will be on "the paper". He is surprised that Brownson has not received an invitation to lecture. He and Mr. Farthing have arranged for Smith and Nixon's Hall for about the 25th. As soon as he knows the date, he will make the necessary arrangements. The Archbishop John Baptist Purcell has advanced ten dollars to the Catholic Institute to help sponsor the lecture. The January Number of the Review has not been received; Hilton is anxious to see it. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Stuart, Charles E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan. 2 Stuart did not expect the letters he has received from Brownson. He retracts nothing from the opinion he expressed of Brownson's friend, although he admits he might not have been just in his judgment of him. Each has his own notion of "injured innocence" and friendship and it will accord with his that the correspondence cease. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan. 3 Donahoe has received Brownson's letter of the 1st. He is ashamed at typographical errors on the part of the compositors. The articles were in Brownson's handwriting. The one written by Dr. Henry S . Hewit he first informed him was by George Bancroft but later said it was not by him. He believes Charles E. Stuart to be quite infamous, and has broken completely with him. He will retain Gill, a convert of Bishop JohnFitzpatrick . Fairbanks has completely lost the sight of one eye. He writes for Donahoe. He wishes to have an article on New York each week replying to some paper or on some Catholic undertaking. Fairbanks will write the next notice of the Review. He appreciates Father John McCloskey's kindnesses during the "flare-up". He has written recently to Cardinal Wiseman. Cozans has been silent since the paper appeared. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n McMahon, George D., Zanesville, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York City, New York 1858 Jan. 4 McMahon has read in the Pittsburgh Catholic that Brownson is to lecture in Pittsburgh on January 17th. Since Zanesville is but one day's travel from Pittsburgh Father Charles P. Montgomery and others see it as a favorable opportunity for Brownson to come there and lecture if his time will permit. Brownson's presence would have a great effect on fallen-away Catholics in Zanesville, and he would draw a large audience. The principal object, however, would be to raise means to support the schools. Zanesville consists of about fifteen thousand people, two Catholic Churches, one English and one German, altogether there are about two thousand Catholics. It is easily reached by railroad from Pittsburgh, Wheeling, Columbus and Cincinnati. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-n Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan. 5 Brownson has by this time received The Pilot, a good number. Donahoe likes the reveiws in the Review. He has decided not to melt the plates of "Legendary History". He has determined to sell the Review and the Pilot for five dollars a year. He will take fifty copies of the Review and therefore, claims the discount allowed to those who ordered that quantity. He wants to get them directly from the publishers so he may have them sooner than he has been receiving them. If Brownson will advise him of the contents of the Numbers of The Review a few weeks in advance of the publication date, he will publish the list of articles in The Pilot :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Crowe, J.E., Louisville, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan 8 Crowe has learned from the Bishop that Brownson would lecture before the Catholic Literary Association on the 28th of January. For the sake of publicity, Crowe reiterates the Bishop's wishes in ascertaining the Subjects of his lectures. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1pg. 16mo. CBRO I-3-n Cornell, Father J. H., Cumberland, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan 18 Father Cornell invited Brownson to visit the Redemptorist House of Studies, if it is convenient for him to do so. He met Brownson and extracted a promise of a visit when calling New York with Dr. Henry S. Hewit . The Redemptorist would delight in his visit. Brownson could get a good audience for a lecture in Cumberland. Cornell writes in the name of the Religious Superior. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n O'Neil, Joseph, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Jan. 24 Hearing that Brownson is going to Cincinnati the Catholic Institute requests Brownson to come to St. Louis to lecture before them; O'Neil asks his terms. They wish two lectures on any subject he deems proper except that they do not want any attacks on Protestantism. The letters asks for an early reply. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Purcell, Archbishop John Baptist, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Louisville, Kentucky 1858 Jan. 28 The enclosed letter is sent to Brownson in the hope that he will comply with the request of the people of Zanesville. CBRO I-3-n Bokel, Father I. A., Zanesville, Ohio, to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell, Cincinnati, Ohio 1858 Jan. 25 Father Bokel saw in the Catholic Telegraph that Brownson was to give a lecture in Cincinnati and wants the Archbishop to get Brownson to deliver a lecture at Zanesville on any condition. There is only one request that Father Bokel wants of Brownson and that is the time most convenient and notice of it so as to make the lecture known. P.S.—A letter was sent two weeks previous to Brownson requesting him to deliver a lecture but there was no answer. The fathers are in their usual state of health. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Wardy, Father C., Toronto, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Feb. 2 Father Wardy has met Brownson twice and has read and defended Brownson's articles on Nativism. He wishes Brownson would write some articles to suuport the view that the education of a child belongs to his parents and not to the State. Horace Mann and Daniel Webster have contended for the right of the State to educate children but their arguments are "bad fallacies". So also Ryerson in Canada. Unfortunately, however, a great many people believe the arguments are valid. Something should be done by Catholic editors to refute the arguments of their non Catholic adversaries. The "Montreal True Witness" and the "Freeman's Journal" have articles on this point but neither have the power of Brownson. Father Wardy is always delighted with the Review and hopes Brownson will discuss this controverted, timely subject. Another necessary truth to be clearly explained is the obligation of Catholics to overlook temporal advantages to obey the church and to preserve the faith of their children. The Vicar General Father J. M. Bruyere has said that Brownson should write on this school question. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-n Spaldin,g, Bishop Martin John, Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Feb. 16 The Bishop encloses his second article reviewing Kay's "Social Condition of the People". He will appreciate Brownson's making any necessary verbal correction. He intends to send a third article, one dealing with Mayhew's "London Labor and London Poor", if Brownson approves his doing so. Brownson has embroiled Bishop Spalding with his Archbishop John Baptist Purcell by mentioning to him the affair of the Good Shepherd; Bishop Spalding has scolded his brother for having told Brownson about the affair. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey. 1858 Feb. 23 Hilton has learned that Farthing mailed Brownson a draft in care of the Bishop of Cleveland; probably it arrived after Brownson left the city. The amount of the draft is a little more than $160.00; that represents the receipts for the lecture less the expenses. He is happy that Brownson enjoyed his trip and has returned safely. Hilton's lecture to have been given on February 22nd was stopped by Father Edward Pureell . He has made casual inquiry as to why it was stopped but has received no formal notice. He understand there is to be no more lectures because Father Richard Gilmour had no audience, as Meagher lecturing in the Melodean had all the people. He sent a note to the Archbishop and was told that in his note he was uncourteous and ungentlemanly, whereas he thought he was courteous and kind. However, he is happily occupied with his official duties and hopes to be always humble but firm in the line of duty. P.S. Hilton encloses money for the Review. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Feb. 28 When Brownson visited Wheeling, Thompson was busy trying to settle some of his religious beliefs. He thought he could solve the necessity for the belief in the Trinity by a more complete psychology than had previously prevailed, and that he could give a philsosphical value to the doctrine of Atonement. For this purpose he was reviewing the old philosophies and the Review. After Brownson left, Thompson read "The Convert" and "New Views" and found both of them useful and valuable, but by no means perfect either in matter or in form. Brownson gives too narrow and hard a picture of his Presbyterian relations. Brownson's philosophy is substantially the same as that of Reid and Hamilton . Brownson owes it to science to systematize his philosophy for the public mind. As a pure philosophy it must be independent. Brownson's doctrine is a philosophy, Reid's is an assumption and Thompson's is an empiricism by the reason of its empirical approach. Thompson thinks Brownson's philosophy is defective as all systems are fundamentally wrong and mislead all minds in endeavoring to trace the primal likeness between man and God, as impressed on man in his creation. This misleads men in their doctrines of grace, repentance, regeneration, and moral, religious and political reform. A more just psychology would remove these difficulties and argue strongly for the Trinity and Atonement and Communion. Both Brownson and Thompson have read "Political Justice"; it made Brownson more radical and the writer more conservative, although Thompson still has a democratic, progressive liberalism. This is the point on which they differ. Thompson likes "The Convert" for its vindication of the right of reason and the manifestation of the invincible spontaneity of reason. He does not intend to make an issue for Brownson's benefit or his own; they have traveled a long way, not on the same road, but on parallel roads, and, like parallels they may continue. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-n Hilton, G.H.,, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 March 1 Hilton called on Archbishop John Baptist Purcell who told him Brownson had stated that Hilton was losing his mind. He does not believe Brownson said this and wants him to deny it because of the great harm such talk can do him. The Archbishop also repeated to Hilton an exaggerated and untrue account of the conversation that took place between Brownson and Hilton at the Jesuit College. If these things are not true, he wishes Brownson to correct them, so that the weight of Brownson's name will not be brought against him. He is Brownson's friend and believes that this is an attempt to "play one against the other." :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Stuart, Charles E., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 March 1 Stuart is reluctant to request something of Brownson due to "unforseen circumstances" arising out of his association with The Pilot . He has been obliged to change lodging. He asks fifty dollars as a loan from Brownson for a few months. Stuart mentions a favor he did for Brownson in the past, and hints indirectly to that favor as a basis for the requisition, yet without obligation on Brownson's part, Stuart or his wife will thank Brownson personally, if the request is granted. He would like the money as soon as possible. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Wardy, Father C., Toronto, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 March 9 Father Wardy asks Brownson again to write an article on the rights of parents as against the State in matters of education. He also is sending some "valuable pamphlets" written by a protestant, Angus Dallas . Dallas is now writing one entitled: "An Appeal on the Common School Law" to the Governor - "Its incongruity and maladminstration". Wardy believes them to be excellent. To become fully acquainted with the situation Brownson should read Dr. Ryerson's Annual Reports,. Members of Parliament have read Brownson's article in the last issue of the Review on the school question. They are pleased with it. But this article does not go to the root of the question, if Brownson would treat it as the writer stated in his first letter, it would benefit the Church greatly, both in Canada and in the United States. The writer is acquainted with Dallas and says that, though he is a Protestant, he is like "The Convert", very much in earnest and throwing his whole heart and soul into his work. He hopes Dallas will receive the gift of faith. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Smith, T. G., Greene, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 March 28 Smith has read several numbers of the Review through the courtesy of Dinnin a subscriber. He is interested in defending his grandfather Thomas Smith, an Episcopal clergymen who came over to serve Cople Parish in Virginia before the Revolutionary War. He died soon after the colonies became independent of England. The writer's father, John Smith, was educated as a surgeon in London and was later President of William and Mary College, and afterwards of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York City. Mr. Smith is himself a lawyer in practice in Minneapolis. He feels that a grave injustice had been done the memory of the colonial clergy of Virginia by charges made against them by a Bishop Meade and by Mr. Hawkes in his history. Smith wrote Meade but received no answer; the Virginia newspapers refuse to publish Smith's refutation of those charges. Smith writes not for publication but to call Brownson's attention to the history of the colonial church of Virginia against the defamation heaped on them to justify the legislation passed against them by the Legislatures of 1776 and 1799. P.S. Dinnin, a subscriber to the Review, adds a note that he is personally acquainted with Smith and will vouch for his integrity. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n MacCabe, WilliamB., Dinan, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 April 1 MacCabe resigned as Editor of the Weekly Telegraph because pressure was exerted to induce him to change his editorial policy. The financial loss to him made it necessary to send his eldest daughter Victoria MacCabe to America to seek employment as a teacher. She is now in New Orleans and needs good letters of introduction. Will Brownson supply her needs? MacCabe would regard it as a personal favor if Brownson will do this. He sends the letter to Brownson through his daughter who will forward it along with her address. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Farrell, Father Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Apr. 13 Farrell encloses no enclosure a contribution from twenty four priests, totaling two hundred and fifteen dollars, as a token of their esteem for him and the good work he is doing for the Church. Seven of those who made pledges have not yet paid them but they will either send the money directly to Brownson or pay it to Farrell. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-n Farrell, Rev. Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 April 13 Father Farrell encloses a contribution from twenty four priests, totaling two hundred and fifteen dollars, as a token of their esteem for him and the good work he is doing for the Church. Seven of those who made pledges have not yet paid them but they will either send the money directly to Brownson or pay it to Father Farrell. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-n Moylan, J.G., Guelph, Ontario Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 April 15 Moylan asks whether Brownson has ever written anything on the Spanish inquisition. If so, he requests a copy of the Review or essay carrying it. A newspaper controversy has resulted from his lecture in this town on that subject. He wished Brownson's views on the matter. He declared it to be a political issue and based his evidence on Ranke, Guizot. A lack of standard works of reference renders his efforts rather meagre. A Rev. Dr. Vickars from Ireland who is visiting in Guelph has been invited to deliver a winter lecture. The "society" will organize May 1st and renew subscriptions to the Review. Brownson's lecture in Washington, D.C. in 1852 and 1853 made a profound impression on him. He will send the price of any of Brownson's works on the subject referred to with subscriptions for the coming year. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-n Childs, and Peterson, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 April 17 Enclosed is a proof sheet from Allibone's Dictionary of Authors, containing a marked notice. He is asked to make whatever corrections and alterations he "deems requisite" and return some to them. They hope to issue the work sometime during the current year. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Finnell, Thomas C., Patrick R. Dunne, James Lynch, Philip Cozans, and John J. Staff?, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Apr. 20 The committee who conducted the business affairs of his lecture at the Academy of Music on Jan. 12 hands him the final amount of the proceeds which makes the net sum of $1018.65. They congratulate him on the splendid result. The audience numbered 5,736; and in respectability and intelligence was not inferior to any ever assembled within the hall. The clergy greatly facilitated their work by their zeal and cooperation. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-n Stuart, C. E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 April 26 Stuart has been offered employment; he needs $160 to get out to place where he is to work. He has a manuscript which he values at much here than $160 and he is willing to pawn that with Brownson to get the money. Stuart states that he blames Brownson completely for his plight. Stuart's wife is approaching confinment and he wants to get the Westward trip over as soon as possible. He promises to write an article for each of three Reviews as well as let Brownson keep the manuscript for security. He will cheerfully do anything for the money.. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Brownson, Orestes A., New York, New York, to Stuart, Charles E., Boston, Massachusetts 1858 April 27 Brownson refuses Stuart's request for a loan of $160.00. He has paid him all he owes for the article Stuart wrote for him. He complains that Stuart's letter was undignified, ungentlemanly, and abusive and has done more than anything else to confirm the unfavorable reports of Stuart's character which came to Brownson's knowledge. Brownson will have no further intercourse with Stuart. Any communication from Stuart will be regarded as an annoyance and be treated as such by him. :: I-3-n A.L.S. copy 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Hart, Mathew, New Haven Conecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 April 28 He received both of Brownson's letters on his return from New Britton. He regretted Brownson's absence on the nineteenth. In regard to Brownson's second letter, he will tell him the circumstances. The Easter collection for the Seminary has been taken up. On Sunday the eighteenth, the cornerstone of a new church was laid by the Bishop, at which time the new Pastor collected $650. The proceeds from the Orphan's fair reached about $1600. The new Pastor Father Snyth, objected to the fair because it would injure his church collections, and it was allowed solely because the Orphans were deeply in debt. No other collections are to be made this year except for the new church under the direction of the Bishop. If a lecture were announced now it would be construed as opposition to the new Church. The best plan is to offer a lecture for the church and leave Father Peter Smyth to treat Brownson as he thinks is proper. Father Augustine Hewit lost a fine opportunity to enforce the claims of the Church one year ago; be used the wrong arguments before a Protestant audience. Hart has learned that the Missionary Fathers are cut loose from the Redemptionist Order and wants to know what they plan now. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Daugherty, P.M., Lancaster, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 May 4 He in Mrs. Ella Sherman's packet invites Brownson and his daughter to his home on their way to Kentucky. He assures Brownson and his daughter of a fine opportunity for relaxation. Daugherty does not know of the date of the "exhibitions" at Nazareth. Bishop Josue Young of Erie might be in Lancaster when Brownson arrives there. The company that met Brownson in Zanesville also extends best wishes and a sincere invitation. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Sherman, Ellen Boyle Ewing, Lancaster, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 May 4 Mrs. Sherman encloses remittance for a year's subscription to the Review. She hopes that Brownson and his daughter will make their promised visit with her this summer. She notes that Doctor Henry S. Hewit has been lecturing in his native place and that Brownson has lectured with great success in New York. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n MacCabe, Victoria, B., Pass Christian, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 May 8 The writer enclosing a letter from her father; William MacCabe is living with a family where she teaches for her board. Her pay is slight, She and her father would be indebted to Brownson if he would write letters of introduction to "people of note here". :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Putnam, Rev. Edward, North Whitefield, Maine., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 June 3 Father Putnam hopes Brownson has been favorably impressed with his work "Exposition of the Apocalypse", and would appreciate a notice of it in The Review. He has a high esteem for Dr. Brownson as a Christian man of Letters. He, as well as many others, have been influenced by Brownson's fearless testimony to Catholic truth and his searching arguments for the Evangelical wisdom. A laudatory notice of the "Exposition of the Apocalypse" was inserted in the Pilot, in deplored juxtaposition with a misapprehension of the last number of the Review. This is one instance of the many contradictions that have beset him in his efforts to bring out the book. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Brownson, Sarah H., New York, New York, to Betsey Healy A lexander 1858 June 6 The writer hasn't heard from her sister in a long time. She has written to Mr. Goodrich in California asking him to write to her. She doesn't want to give up Sister Dolly's children. Mr. Jesse wrote stating that she could meet Betsy at his home next fall. It is twenty-four years since she has seen Betsy. She is a Catholic and hopes Betsy and James will not think bad of her because she is such. She heard from Brownson's son Orestes Jr. He is well. He and his second are living on a farm in Missouri. They have a child a year and a half old. John was married a year and a half ago and is living in St. Paul. His wife and William visited her a week ago. Henry's business is not prosperous. Brownson is giving a lecture tonight in a small town 100 miles up the Hudson. Edward goes to a college near by. Uncle Shew has died. Today, Sarah has written to James' mother. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Corcoran, James A., Charleston, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 June 15 Corcoran has sent Brownson a copy of "Poems by Howard H. Caldwell" and asks him to notice it in the Review. Mr. Caldwell was a Presbyterian but since his marriage to a Catholic lady he is now almost a Catholic. The Presbyterian paper of Charleston has severly criticized his poems but that criticism has roused the indignation of literary men against the Presbyterian religion in general and its ministry in particular. His Presbyterian friends have turned against him. Corcoran asks for a kindly notice of the poem but not one that overlooks their defects; he trusts that to Brownson's judgment. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n MacCabe, Victoria,, Pass Christian, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 June 23 Miss MacCabe thanks Brownson for his letter and its enclosures. She will be proud to deliver his message to her father. If she ever comes North she will call upon him but meanwhile she would appreciate the privilege of writing to ask his advice and counsel since she is in a strange locality. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Brownson, Isabelle Annie Mrs., Brighton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 June 25 John White wrote to Isabelle stating that he had received a letter from her brother, White, in California. There are two lawyer's who would like him as a partner. John wishes to go to California. Isabelle fears he will get no assistance from her father as he disapproves of his going. St. Paul and New York are the only promising business centers for John. Her youngest brother wishes to go, but her father will not assist him. Her brother Frank might be able to assist John but only after July. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Schley, Mrs. M.H., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson 1858 July 6 She encloses three dollars for a year's subscription. She asks Brownson for some information on how to educate her four duaghters. She asks him to also notice books for children, if there are any worth while ones in America. Since she has begun to read the Review but recently she admits that she might have missed "Brownson's opinion on how to educate a daughter". If these things have appeared she requests the number. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Hasson, Father James, Macon, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 July 13 Father Hasson says that he is without society; that the nearest priest is one hundred miles away, and those around him know nothing of his wants. He had written six or eight months previously to Brownson and received no answer, but after reading "The Convert" he determined to write again. As he travels about meeting non-Catholic he has great need of certain information. He is desirious of learning the names of the Popes who deposed temporal rulers and of the rulers they deposed. He wants more information on the Crusades, the Inquisition, and the Galileo Case so that he can refute the arguments of Protestants. He wants Brownson to recommend books; he summarizes the faith he has in Brownson by the phrase. "I believe in the Pope and Brownson". He often travels about and preaches to Protestant audiences at their own request. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Ripley, George, to Orestes A. Brownson 1858 July 17 Ripley would like to have an article on causation not later than August 1. The printer has gone faster than anticipated. Ripley gives his idea as to what the article should treat. He is sorry that he could not put Brownson's article in Volume III but the article will lead off Volume IV. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Wight, O.W., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Chelsea, Massachusetts 1858 July 21 Wight has completed arrangements for publishing a "Cyclopaedia of Philosophy". It is a compilation. The work will go to press early next year. It will be an octavo volume of 800pp., two columns a page. There will be a biographical sketch and exposition of the system of every philosopher and a vocabulary of philosopher's definitions. He wishes a biographical sketch of Brownson and asks Brownson or one of his friends to write it. He asks where there is a brief paper about Balmez. For the better part of the past six years he has been Europe. The theology of St. Augustine is the only one which he reads now. He has not preached for many years and will not do so again. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Miles, George H., Hayland, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 July 31 Miles wants Brownson to help in publishing a volume of poems. Both Longfellow and Oliver Wendell Holmes have pronounced the poem good. The main poem is called "Christine". Miles wants a non-Catholic publisher, Preferably Appleton. Perhaps Brownson coudl writes something that would induce Mrs. George Ripley to read the poem. Miles wants to see Brownson in New York the last of August. He had intended to mention this to Brownson but missed him. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Macdonell, Angus, C., Montreal, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Sept. 2 Macdonnell wishes Brownson would write something to aid the Canadian Catholics in settling the political questions involving their temporal welfare, such as State schools and representation by population. There is no division among Canadian Catholics on religious matters but they need the guidance of someone like Brownson in the political field. The Canadian Catholic hold to the same principles, but differ as to the method of procedure. The Orange, or Irish Protestant party, is causing trouble for Catholics but Macdonnell feels the Orange party is better than the Clear Grit of Party Upper Canada; he believes the Orange party would die out if the Irish Catholics would let it alone. One part of the Catholic body prefers uniting with the rabid, Clear Grit Party because of the latter opposition to the Orange Party. The rest of the Catholics support the Orange party, which party is the most liberally disposed toward Catholics. Macdonnel believes that the "New Era" newspaper, edited by T. Darcy McGee is largely responsible for the increase in the followers of the Orange party. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-n McCaffrey, Rev. John J. Mt. St. Mary's College,, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Sept. 6 Dr. McCaffrey invites Brownson to attend the Semicentennial Anniversary celebration of the founding of their college on October 6th. A requiem Mass will be celebrated for the founders, Bishops John Dubois and Simon Brute. James McSherry will be the orator of the day; George Miles will read an English poem and Father Constantine Pise one in Latin. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Hilton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Sept. 8 He sends $10.00 to pay his delinquent bill; he was surprised to learn that he was three years behind. He sent $3.00 for the current year last February 25th. He believes that since Brownson has not collected his debt from Walsh and Father Thomas Boulger he should not be paid for his legal services in the case. He will make further attempts to collect from Boulger and also to get Walsh to pay the court costs incurred in the replevin suit. Boulger is now in Chicago and probably making money; he has about $6000 in unpaid personal debts, according to what the Archbishop told Hilton. Hilton retains his devotion to Brownson. He is thankful that all the local papers are commending him from his administration of the Probate Court. "The Freeman's Journal " is becoming more and more the organ of a clique. Although he does not always agree with the Review he is glad that it is non-partisan and expresses its views without fear or favor. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Hilton, G.H., Cincinnait, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Sept. 9 Since writing yesterday, he has found the bill for his subscription to the Review; he finds that he was two years behind, instead of three as previously stated. He asks for a receipt stating that he has paid in advance. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Griffin, Thomas, Salem, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Sept. 16 As Secretary of the Lecture Committee of Young Men's Catholic Temperance Society, Griffin writes to inquire if Brownson will lecture before the Society the coming winter. He asks Brownson to reply as soon as possible and state his terms. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Otis, Mrs. S.S., Hudson, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Sept. 16 Mrs. Otis says her visit with the Brownson family in New York seemed like a dream--Broadway, the Crystal Palace, Fifth Avenue. They waited for Brownson Sunday evening but he did not come. She is not surprised that New Yorkers boast of their city; she has seen none to compare with it. She wished she were a man so that she could have explored the lanes and alleys of New York but she fears that this would have made her heart ache for the suffering to be seen in a large city. They are going as far upstate as Albany; if they stop in New York City on their return trip she will try to see the Brownsons. She wants Sarah to come to visit them. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Hilton, G.H., Cincinnait, Ohio Probate Court, Hamilton County, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Sept. 21 Hilton has received the $3 in Brownson's letter of the 16th. He cannot accept the money, as he owes Brownson much more than he can express. His thoughts and feelings run "in the same channel" as Brownson's. He will support Brownson and the Review anytime. He sends "Scraps" from the Cincinnati Times a Know- Nothing organ, concerning a letter of Archbishop John Hughes favoring the decision of Judge Ingraham on the integrity of the Church. There was ambiguity in this designation. The outcome of the case was different than the Owen case tried before him several weeks prior to this. The bar complimented him on his decision. Hilton believes Archbishop Hughes should have remained silent. Hilton and Brownson will not refer to "that other foolish matter". What Brownson said is what he supposed. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-n Smarius, S. J., Rev. C. F. St. Louis, University, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Sept. 24 As President of the Catholic Institute of St. Louis, Father Smarius invites Brownson to give four lectures during the coming season. Father Smarius asks Brownson to forget the past with any of its unpleasant connections. He assures Brownson that the Institute discards responsibility for all the past unpleasantness and its members entertain a very high regard for Brownson personally and for his immortal writings. They wish him to lecture about the middle of November and offer $300 for the course and expenses. They would offer more but they are scarcely able to keep above water financially. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-n Griffin, Thomas, Salem, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Sept. 27 As secretary of the Young Men's Catholic Temperance Society of Salem he has invited Brownson to give them a lecture. As he received an answer from Dr. Ives but none from Brownson he concludes that his letter of Sept. 16th never reached him. Again he inquires if he will lecture and, if he will, what terms he requires and when he can lecture to them. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Markoe, William St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Nov. 2 Markoe has not read the book of which the enclosed no enclosure slip is a notice, but he thinks Mr. Barnes must have taken a decided step in the direction of the notion of the objectiveness of truth; he seems to have some idea of the nature of the Christian God. Most every Protestant is lacking this idea, and this is the source of all error. He seems to have some notion of a standard of truth; however imperfect it may be, he has still outstripped his fellows. A review of this book would help Barnes and his admirers forward. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Sears, E.J., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Nov. 5 Sears requests the privilege of contributing articles to the Review. He has contributed to the Dublin Magazine and to Frazer's. In this country he has contributed to leading periodicals, including the North American Review and the Christian Examiner. His articles attracted much attention; the Irish Catholic papers quoted his article on "Ireland" in the North American Review. The Boston Pilot has copied his work. His article on "India" has attracted much attention, both here and in Europe. He writes editorially for the Home Journal and is literary and foreign editor of a Philadelphia daily paper. He is also "Uncle Toby", the New York correspondent of the Boston Courier. Thus if he were a contributor to the Review he would have ample opportunity of indicating its merits to a wide circle; he always takes an interest in the success of any publication with which he is connected. He has nothing to do with theological and religious questions, but is a literary man. He knows Italian, French, Spanish and English literature and some Latin and Greek. He would not write for nothing, and if his articles were accepted he would ask the favor of early insertion. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-n Edwards, George W., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1858 Nov. 6 He was introduced to Brownson by Bishop John Fitzpatrick in Boston some years ago. He has read "The Conversations of Our Club". He has had five sons in Catholic schools and colleges, and knows the want of proper teachers and wise government. Edwards hopes Brownson can do something to raise the educational standards in Catholic schools and colleges. He disagrees with Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick's plan to raise funds for a Catholic college in Rome, and insists the college should be here. He further contends that if American priests were known as highly educated men that fact would cause parents of the better classes, both rich and poor, to urge their sons to enter the priesthood; he asks Brownson's views on the subject and the liberty of printing those views for free distribution in letter form. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Stokes, T. J. P., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1858 Nov. 11 Stokes wishes Brownson to inquire of Father James T. McDermott if he has a Catherine Mascole in his parish. Her father wishes to communicate with her and understands she is in Lowell. A prompt answer will be appreciated. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-n Joos,Father Edward, Monroe, Michigan, to Dunigan and Brother, New York, New York 1858 Nov. 29 Joos has been a subscriber to the Review which has served as an educational and entertaining medium for his congregation. He claims the last "number" was harmful; and will not subscribe any further - until the subject of education, as treated by Orestes A. Brownson is either more Catholic or is in conformance with Bishop Martin J. Spalding's views. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Charles Gresselin, S.J., Fordham, New York 1859? Brownson thanks him for the kind things he says of him and Brownson's Review . The Review has more imperfections and faults than Gresselin's partiality acknowledges. Brownson does not see that on the question Gresselin takes up there is much difference between them. He would hardly dare call himself a Catholic if he shrank from defending the past of the Church. :: I-3-o A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Duerinck, J. B., to Orestes A. Brownson 1859? Brownson is misunderstood in his article on Napoleon, because he knows him better than most people do. The good Louis Napoleon has done till now, can possibly be only the bait thrown out to catch unsuspecting and unreflecting men. We are inclined to pass uncensored the acts of men who possess our confidence. Louis Napoleon seems to protect the Church. But if one looks closely that protection is not really offered. Napoleon has done nothing to free the Church and let her move in her natural sphere. The infamous infidel laws of his uncle are still enforced. In France the Church has no direction in the marriage of her children. Napoleon is merely using the Church for his own purposes. Brownson made Diefenbach express the opinion that Giobert was exiled because his public view that the suffering of the people would be ameliorated by the better administration of the government, that there might be a more beneficial exercise of power and a wider scope allowed to the activity of the citizen. We might believe that this liberal government that brought him back would improve the condition of the oppressed, Gioberti's liberal ideas were followed but the people's lot was not improved. The taxes and national are both increased and property is violently taken from the citizens. These facts argue against Mr. Diefenbach and Brownson, and show that the government that desired Gioberti to keep his peace was more for the people, than the government that followed Gioberti's plans. Duerinck considers Brownson's article on "On Colleges" unsound. Brownson virtually takes away from the Church the right she has and gives it to her enemies. Brownson supposes an impossibility, by saying a Catholic laity could answer all purposes. Brownson agrees with the modern liberals and gives to the secret machinations exclusive control over youth. Many unprejuidiced persons expect from Brownson that justice should be done. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Major, Father John, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson 1859 Major sends three dollars for a year's subscription and two back numbers and the current issue for Father James Meagher, McHenry County, Illinois. Major praises Brownson for his articles and assures him of the local sympathy with Brownson. He begs him not to be intimidated by the "hootowls" who oppose him. He offers to say mass in any two days Brownson names for Brownson and the young man, John H. Brownson who died suddenly at St. Pauls. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o O'Connor, Bishop Michael, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 ? Archbishop Francis P. Kenrick of Baltimore wrote an article on the Mortara case. He sent the article to Bishop O'Connor to check and if he desired, to change it. Bishop O'Connor did alter the article with Kenrick's consent. Kenrick suggested it might be well to refer to the Ukase of the Czar Nicholas in 1834 relative to the children of Polish Jews. Kenrick would like to have more added to the article. Were it O'Connor writing he would add the idea of the states duty to recognize the principles of religion that have a connection with civil things when the whole nation acknowledges them. Another idea was suggested to Brownson. Any view which Brownson would like to express in the article, O'Connor believes, would be all right with Kenrick. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Putnam, Father Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Jan. 2 Father Putnam extends his sympathy to Brownson in the loss of his son; he will remember the boy's soul in his Masses. Though not personally acquainted with Brownson's son, he knows the reputation of Brownson's sons is honorable, as become the childern of an honest man. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Thisse, Father J.N., Chillicothe, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Jan. 3 Father Thisse encloses $3.30 for his subscription to the Review . He hopes the death of Brownson's son will not impede the publication of his paper, The Catholic World. He believes several of his parishioners will become subscribers, as he himself will, when the paper is issued. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Jan. 8 Judge Hilton has not received the January Number of the Review; none has reached Cincinnati yet. Hilton agrees with Brownson's remarks on the Count Charles de Montalembert case, involving Louis Veuillot and L'Univers. James McMaster of New York is as blind in his loyalty to Stephen A. Douglas as Veuillot is to Napoleon III. The Freeman's Journal is nauseating. He sympathizes with Brownson in his loss of his son. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Barry, Father William J., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Jan. 11 Father Barry enjoyed Brownson's letter of Dec. 19 and appreciates his revision of Barry's article written some four years ago. He will try to send other contributions to the Review. He enjoyed the article entitled "Primitive Elements of Thought", showing that the act of preservation is identical with that of creation. He agrees with Brownson's criticisms of the French Ontological school. Last vacation, when in Paris, he had an interesting visit with Abbe La Roche, a professor of philosophy at the Petit Seminaire of Issy. La Roche is the favorite of Branchereau who is preparing a third edition of the work, Praelectiones, which Brownson reviewed. La Roche had a share in the work of Abbe F. Hugonin. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hart, Matthew, New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Jan 26. Hart has started a circulating Catholic Library and wishes to sponsor three lecturers. Will Brownson give the second lecture, about the middle of February? He intends to have Doctor Levi Silliman Ives and Doctor Jeremiah V. Huntington as the other lecturers. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Pearce, Sister Eulalia M., Wheeling, Virginia, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Feb. 6 Sister Eulalia has been awaiting the arrival of Orestes A. Brownson but in the meantime, she asks Miss Brownson's help in getting certain back numbers of the Review for their school library. They have the complete volumes of 1855, 1856 and 1858; when he visited them Brownson promised to supply the back numbers, but undoubtedly it has slipped his mind. Perhaps Brownson will recommend a good list of Catholic tales for the library and possibly send some of the works in his own library. Any works in history would be welcome. She will have $25,000 soon to send for his magnificient protest in behalf of Count Charles de Montalembert :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Henderson, James, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Feb. 12 Henderson has derived much from articles in Brownson's Review. Using arguments from an article in the April 1852 Review, the writer denied to his friends that a man cut off from the rest of mankind, without the use of language, could come to the development of his mental faculties, could acquire a clear knowledge of those metaphysical and supernatural truths alone without the aid of Divine Revelation. He says he wishes Brownson to give him his views on his side of the argument. Man without language would be unable to think; thus he could not attain to supersensible truths. He would be a "human animal." His friends answered that man, cut off from society, would have his own language and would be able to think and arrive at truth. They said that Father Francois Rothenflue, S.J., a friend of Brownson's, was the author of this belief. Therefore he consults Brownson in the matter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Feb. 16 Judge Hilton has learned of the appearance of another Catholic newspaper in New York: The Metropolitan Record with the Imprimature of Archbishop John Hughes. He had hopes Brownson or his son Henry would establish a truly Catholic newspaper to be published in New York to be called the "Catholic World. " Brownson is just the man to establish a Catholic paper. Hilton wishes him to do this. Hilton wishes Brownson to write in the Review an article about the political state of Europe and enlarge on Charles be Montalembert' s fight for national liberty against the despotism of Napoleon III. He has been astonished by the replies of the Catholic press to Brownson's articles, particularly the Catholic Guardian . Bishop Martin J. Spalding 's plan to divide the school fund has proved a failure and should be abandoned. It would be better to allow the State to furnish instruction in the secular subjects with certain times set aside for the religious instruction of children whose parents desire it. But there seems to be a class of belligerent Catholics who always put Catholics in antagonism to things American. P.S. Hilton had a talk with Mr. Read and gave him Brownson's Review. Brownson must pardon the errors in Read's articles. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. 11 CBRO I-3-o Montalembert, Count Charles F.de T.,, La Roche, en Breny France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Feb. 16 Montalembert has received the January Number of The Review and Brownson's sympathetic letter of December 27th. He has notified the Brussels editor to forward Brownson the complete account of the trials. The publication of such a work in France is strictly prohibited. The result of Napoleon III's suppressive policy has been to popularize Montablembert's writings in England, Russia and Hungary. Brownson is right in being more indignant against Louis Veuillot than Louis Napoleon. The French situation is bad for the Church because of the alliance between the clergy and the Imperialists; L'Univers is bringing Catholism into the false position of a defender of Napoleonic policies. The Roman prelates have ignorantly aided this campaign to enslave the Church to the French Empire. Brownson in his Review must continue the fight for liberty, truth, and justice in France and elsewhere. Fortunately, it is published in a land where there is no censorship of the press. Napoleon III will ultimately undertake the annexation of the Papal States to France; Opposition from England delays his attempting it now. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Mrs. Relief, Ballston, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Mar. 22 She acknowledges receipt of twenty-five dollars. Mrs. Brownson informs Orestes that Daphne Ludington is very ill with congestion of the lungs. Daphne's daughter and son-in-law are not very kind to her. Daphne would like to see Brownson. Mrs. Brownson asks Orestes advice on the matter of buying a certain home. She is not well; neither is Charlotte. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg. 4to. CBRO I-3-o De Blieck, Rev. John, Bardstown, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 April 11 Father De Blieck has abandoned his intention of writing a book of philosophy because of proscriptions by his Superior. He does believe some of the Italians are far behind in true philosophy. What does Brownson think about his writing the manual of Philosophy and keeping it in manuscript from until conditions are more favorable for publish it? Father De Blieck rejoices at the vindication of Montalembert and the exposure of the true character of Napolean III. He thinks the end of his rectorship is near and that he will be placed in St. Louis to teach. He would greatly appreciate receiving a daguerrotype of Brownson; Brownson promised to send one when he was last in Bardstown. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hewit, C.S., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York City, New York 1859 April 13 Brownson's godchild thanks him for his kind letter containing such valuable advice. She has the greatest confidence in her brother but in this case she wanted advice from a good Catholic; she will act in accordance with the counsel given her. Brownson's letter points out clearly to her the grounds on which she must act. She hopes Brownson and his family will find their new home a pleasant one and sends them her best love. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, William, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 April 25 Because of illness William has run short of funds and found it necessary to draw a draft on his father. He can repay in a short time and hopes his father will not resent his doing as he did. The law business is poor; prospects are not good. The few cases he has can not come to retrial before fall. He hopes Sarah is better and will write soon to him mother. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 May ? Cummings does not see why his hasty sketches should be picked out by the Catholic papers for special notices in their criticisms of the Review. He fears the friendship between him and Brownson will be broken because of these attacks. If Brownson wishes, he will write an article. The project of a monthly has fallen through. Father John Murray Forbes? would not go into it. Cummings is told that Forbes had a talk with Archbishop John Hughes? and has formally resigned his parish. The Bishop's friend and confessor, Father Thomas Martin, has died. Cummings sees no prospect of understanding anything on earth. When he goes to Boston, Cummings feels that he will have to answer many questions about Brownson. If Brownson should slow up, Cummings hopes Father Augustine F. Hewit ? will take him to task. However, the only important thing in life is to save one's soul. :: I-3-o A.L.S. Incomplete 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o White, Ellen G., Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 May 10 She thanks Brownson for sending her a copy of the Review, autographed by him. She enjoyed the article, "The Church and the Revolution". She had heard the subject ably discussed by some Protestants a short time later and appreciated knowing Brownson's views on it. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Lang, Abbe Victor Achille, Isere, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1859 May 20 Abbe Lang wishes to translate the "The Convert" into French. A year ago he spent some months in New York and gave much time to the learning of the English language. In this way he happened to read "The Convert" and for the past six months he has wanted to translate it. However he had heard that a translation was then being made: but it has not appeared, and he wonders if he was mistaken. Both the director and the chief editor of the daily Ami de la Religion, as well as his friends, urge him to begin the translation. He and a co-worker, Felix Blumstein, a lawyer, would work on it. He refers Brownson to Archbishop Hughes and Father Duranquet, S.J. of New York as a guarantee of his sincerity. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Pietri, Father C. de, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1859 May 31 Here is a modest writing Les Principes de la Societe au XIXe Siecle inspired by a strong feeling of moral disgust for humanity and progress and which appeared to be in perfect harmony with French, and especially American, religious and social institutions. He wishes to make it known in the new world. He is encouraged because he has read a remarkable article in which Brownson declares that since so many revolutions have occurred in France there remain only three elements: Catholicism, Bonapartism and Democracy. :: I-3-o A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Andrews, Alfred, New Britain Connecticut, to Orestes A Brownson, New York City New York 1859 June 10 Andrews is delegated to collect facts for the First Congregational Church of New Britain for the purpose of publishing a short history of each member. There are listed on the record for June 5, 1766, Noadiak Brownson and Sibil Hosington . They admitted to the church on November 26, 1780 their children, Sylvanus and Sibil, both baptized on December 3, 1780. He believes these are Brownson's ancestors, and requests information concerning them. The Brownsons were once numberous in New Britain; there are but two now remaining. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12vo. found in Henry Brownson's History of Waterbury CBRO I-3-o Clarke, S.J., Father W.F. Loyola College, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 June 24 Brownson is to look upon their house when he visits Baltimore to address the Library Society of the college. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Marie, A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 June 24 Marie sends a fragment of the "Celestials" as a token of his high respect and esteem for Brownson's "distinguished championship in our beautiful cause". :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Walworth, Father Clarence A., Troy, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 July 6 Father Walworth has been made pastor of St. Peter's Church. After their first conference, Father Walworth found that his companions, the Redemptorists were in favor of reorganization without the vows. At first Father Walworth tried to reconcile himself to the setup but for the sake of the missions, could not. According to the Canonists, a religious cannot exist without perpetual vows. Father Walworth found himself called upon to renounce his religious life forever, when he thought his religious life had only been interrupted. He felt that those who abandoned the religious life would not find it easy. Father Walworth, because of this, felt duty bound to part company. When Brownson visits Father Walworth's companions, he should be considered one of them. If Brownson should come to Troy, there is a friend and a home waiting for him at St. Peter's. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Barry, Father William J., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1859 Jul. 9 Barry sends his article "Thoughts on Ecclesiastical Seminaries" to Brownson. He has read the articles on De Lamennais and on the Parochial Schools. The London Rambler blames Félicité De Lamennais' errors on his proud, contentious spirit. He wishes Catholics would stop fighting. He sends the catalogue of the College, Mt. St. Mary's of the West. Brownson acts wisely in promising not to argue any longer with "windmills and windbags." :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hewit, Augustine F., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 July 9 He understands that Brownson wishes the services of Rev. Thomas Synnott of Bridgeport for a Sunday at Norwich. Hewit will be free on Sunday, July 24th and if it suits Brownson's convenience, he will offer his services to Synnott for that day. He makes the same offer for any following Sunday on which he does not have an indispensible engagement. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 July 9 Putnam encloses an essay written for the Review. If Brownson will consider it, Putnam will be glad to leave it at his service. He hopes Brownson will not find the philosophy presumptious. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Clark, E. P., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Williamsburg, New York 1859 July 11 Calvin Augier told him that Brownson was living in Williamsburg. Clark wishes to have a visit with Brownson and invites him to dinner at the Astor House in New York at five o'clock on the following afternoon. He will enjoy talking over the incidents of the years gone by. P.S. He suggests Tuesday for the dinner. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Archbishop John Hughes, of New York New York 1859 July 20 This letter will be handed to Hughes by E. P. Clark, a gentleman who Brownson has known for 30 years or more. Clark calls on Hughes concerning a medicine which is highly recommended and to which Brownson can personally testify. Any kindness or attention which Hughes can show toward Clark will be appreciated by Brownson. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, New York Archdiocesan Archives 1p. 8vo CBRO I-3-o Kelly, Hedian, and Piet,, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabethtown, New Jersey 1859 July 21 The writers have sent a copy of "Job and the Prophets" by the Archbishop Francis P. Kenrick of Baltimore for a notice in his Review. They feel sure he will be favorly inpressed with the work. The also have sent him "Considerations on the Sacred Ministry" and will send for his notice other books which their firm is publishing. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Palmer, Edwin A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Aug. 9 The Y. C. F. Society tenders Brownson an invitation to lecture before it; their course of lectures begins in November. If he can come, what time will be most convenient for him? :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-3-o Victor, Mathilde,, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Aug. 22 Many young ladies of refinement embrace the Catholic faith only to find that the scarcity of Catholic gentlemen and the Church's attitude toward mixed marriages makes it necessary for them to turn to teaching for a livlihood. But the Catholic schools are taught by the religious orders and the public schools are generally closed to Catholic teachers because of anti- Catholic bigotry. Too many religious are rude foreigners transformed from servant girls into teachers. She suggests that these could be replaced by young convert Americans. Brownson will readily perceive its important bearing on the making of converts; perhaps he can outline a plan for solving the problem. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o White, Rhoda E., Lake Michigan New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Aug. 23 The writer requests Brownson's autograph for her collection. She sends her best regards to him and his family. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Aug. 25 Labeled "Private and confidential" Donahoe has had trouble getting Brownson's Review on hand in time to meet the demands of his customers. He thinks there are too many "irons in the fire" where it is published to give it the necessary attention. He wonders if he could have a certain number regularly with the privilege of returning the unsold copies? He also wonders if Brownson would lecture for the Y. C. F. Society if invited? He will be glad to see Brownson in Boston. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Clark, E. P., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Sept. 26 His syrup, designed to relieve complaints arising from sedentary pursuits, has received much praise throughout the country. He sends a copy of the Boston Pilot in which there is an extended advertisement of the syrup. The expenses of the business have been so great that it has as yet produced no profit. He is beginning another advertisng campaign and would like to have a certificate of merit from Brownson, sent in care of Dunigan and Brother. He is also writing to Dr. Cummings and the Archbishop for their endorsement of his product.. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Sept. 26 Gresselin offers to read Brownson's Review and point out "the little inaccuracies therin." He praises the Review and relegates it to the realm of masterpieces. The writer has had recourse to F. Fournier and Father Francois Rothenflue, S.J. for his classes in Philosophy, but the writer finds that the students did not profit from them. He intends to write his own text for his classes. Gresselin accepts Brownson's calling him his "real friend." He wonders if the Church a right and a will to proceed against heretics and if the State has a right and even an obligation to do the same, if it can, without raising too much trouble. To the first, Theologians answer affirmatively, but must not abuse the right. He discusses at length the Church's rights in the Inquisition. The Sanctity, Chastity, Authority and Infallibility of the Church must be attested loudly. It is too late to pay Brownson a visit; he intends to do so in 1860 without fail. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 8pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mr. Editor 1859? Oct.? Brownson asks to use the editor's columns to correct a few mistakes into which one or two Catholic Journals, especially the Metropolitan Record, have fallen in regard to the discussions in Brownson's Review on the Romanic and Germanic orders of Civilization. He simply asks that his views be truly represented. The secular press looks for the most part only to the effect it can produce with little regard for truth or justice. A portion of the Catholic press follows too closely this example whenever Brownson or his views are concerned. The editor and his brethren of the Catholic Journals write for the people; Brownson writes for scholars and educated men. :: I-3-o A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Byrne, Edward, Perth Ontario Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. Byrne became acquainted with the Review in conjunction with the Tablet, published by Sadliers of New York. He has been a subscriber to the Review for 1859. He had been previously acquainted with Brownson's talents through Doctor Madden. He also wishes Brownson to direct his articles to Canada as well as to the U.S. P.S. He requests the price of back numbers of the Review since 1850. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Wimmer, Father F. Lukas, Butler, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 6 Father Wimmer believes that Brownson's great wisdom, with his research in and due regard for history combine to make Brownson's Review valuable and pleasant to every sensible and wellmeaning reader. German readers would, as a body, endorse his sentiments. He frequently remembers Brownson in the Sacrifice of the Mass. He criticizes those who do not agree with Brownson as not seeing those things rightly. He admires Brownson for his high platform of truth. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Finotti, Father Joseph M., Brookline, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 7 Father Finotti has read the article in the last Review on Divorce. He will not express his opinion on Matthew V. 32 and XIX, 19, but refers Brownson to an article by Father Patrizi, quoting in Latin several passages on the same matter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Barry, Father William J. Mt. St. Mary's of the WestCincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 11 He hopes to send before November an article suggested by that in the last number of the Rambler entitled "Rosmini and Gioberti ". He wishes Brownson to print the complete article. He has read the article on the Romanic and Germanic Orders and on the Roman Questions. He thinks Brownson will be severely criticized for them. He deplores the existence of nationalism in the Church. Brownson should have brought out more strongly the fact that England is today the only representative of the Teutonic Order . In other European countries the Teutonic element has suffered from the infusing of effete Graeco-Latin, Celtic and Iberian elements. He may be able to send an essay on ethnography for the spring numbers of the Review. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Dix, William G., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 13 Dix has just spent some months in the Tennessee mountains. He read Brownson's Review recently and wishes to praise Brownson for the spirit in which he reviewed Edmond Francois Valentin About 's book on Rome, and the remarks about a new translation of the Scriptures . He has not read About's book, but he has merely glanced at it. He would have censored the book more strongly than Brownson, had he reviewed it. He admits abuses in the Roman government; he classes About as a materialist. About approves of a utilitarian policy. Dix sets forth briefly the ultimate aims of life. He is glad there is one government left "which esteems it higher to build a Church than a railroad." He believes that intelligent Protestants will sustain Brownson's views of Italian nationality . He feels Brownson does not do full justice to the Emperor Napoleon III and is too lenient towards Austria . He also feels that the Presidency of the Roman Sovereign is a feature of the Italian Confederation which will make the letter permanent. Brownson's article on the translation of the Scriptures appeared to him candid and free. If Brownson is instrumental in having a translation done there will be less ecclesiastical obloquy. He misses the "English flavor, if not the odor of sanctity" when he reads the Douay version. He does not believe that English Catholicity will be brought about by the Douay version. He feels Brownson has more hope than he has as to the ultimate means of an American Democracy. He would have Brownson write an Article in the next Review and point out the way in which our free institutions can be prevented from becoming the mockery of the world. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 8pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Frick, A. G., Pittston, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 19 Brownson is invited to deliver one of a series of lectures to be given before the Pittston Literary Society. Frick asks Brownson when he could come, and what his expenses would be. There is a note in pencil on the letter "Some time in January. $50 and expenses". :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Prendergast, Rev. P. A., Pittston, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1859 Oct. 19 Brownson is invited to appear before the Literary Society in Pittston. Most all members are Protestants. P.S.—The omnibus comes from the depot to the house next to the Church. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Gillespie, C.S.C., Mother Mary of St. Angela, Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 22 Mother Angela asks Brownson his assistance in the compilation of choice literary extracts from the works of Catholic authors. Of all the works she has seen of the Protestant press she prefers Hillard's Lives. She finds the books of the Christian Brothers unsuitable. For the advanced readers and for the younger classes a book with illustrations; so that when the pupils leave school they will know what literature is. She says most "educated" people do not know good literature when they finish school. She wishes to remedy this evil but the number of authors makes their choice very difficult. Ewing of Ohio, has helped her very much. She wants Brownson to help in selecting the authors and revising the works in the proof sheets. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 8pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o McGlew, James, Batavia, New York, to A. Dunigan, New York, New York 1859 Oct. 24 McGlew "and others" feel that Orestes A. Brownson and his Review are prejudiced. He wishes Dunigan to stop sending him issues of the Review and also to the Library. He forsees a gloomy end for Brownson. He sends three dollars to balance whatever accounts there may be. Note; Receipt sent and Review discontined, Oct. 26. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Joos, Father Edward, Monroe, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson 1859 Oct. 25 Joos encloses a three dollar bill in payment for the past year's subscription to the Review. He regrets that he must cancel his subscription for further issues because now he cannot give the magazine to his friends without prejudice to the Catholic school, and without wounding their national feeling. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Stokes, William A., Near Greensburg, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 27 The July number of the Atlantic Monthly published an article eulogizing Thomas Paine. Stokes answered the article in a college address at Lancaster. Now the Atlantic Monthly for November has published another article in response to Stokes speech. Stokes sends Brownson his speech, and asks him to review the affair; it would make an interesting and useful article. In making this suggestion he was influenced by friends of Brownson in "Pittsburg". :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 10m o. CBRO I-3-o O'Brien Rev. Edw. J., New Haven Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 28 O'Brien informs Brownson that the lecture for November 1st has been postponed. Failure to provide for a hall and the proximity with the close of the Fair are given as reasons for the postponement of a month. P.S. The Fair will close the 25th of October. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Fairfield, J. W., Hudson, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct. 31 Fairfield is squarely in agreement with Brownson's view on the Harper's Ferry affair. He calls attention to an article in Saturday's Tribune, signed "T.L.", on the Slavery question . He is sorry that Christians cannot think alike on the subject. He is sorry to see so many adopting the creed of Theodore Parker . Fairfield can not find a certain letter he received from a Mr. Miller in regard to conveying a certain lot nor can he locate a deed signed by Miller conveying ⅔ of the ½ lot he foremerly owned. He asks Brownson if he has any of these papers. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Fransioli, Father Joseph, Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Oct.31 Father Fransioli has been appointed pastor of a church now being constructed at Hicks Street Brooklyn. He is trying to raise funds and is now organizing a series of six lectures in the Brooklyn Atheneum. He wishes Brownson to open the course in December. He will received $50.00 and his expenses if he accepts the invitation. God will repay generosity to the church. Father Constantine C. Pise adds that they will all be glad to see Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Cummings, Father JeremiahW., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 1 On a visit to Fordham he had told Brownson that the "Cummings Literary Union" wanted Brownson for a lecture, and Brownson had consented to come for $25. Father Cummings now offers Brownson the $25.00 and asks if he will come on November 21st. and also asks the subject of his lecture. Brownson will receive an official invitation from the committee, but he himself writes to avoid ceremony and to assure Brownson that he has not committed him in any way. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hughes John, Archbishop of, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 2 Brownson's letter does credit to his faith and feelings. The fall of Doctor Forbes was a great blow. He never said or did anything in Dr. John M. Forbes regard for which he can reproach himself. He decided to remain silent on reading of Dr. Forbes' public apostacy. Brownson is too severe a critic of himself. He should consider himself a Catholic and not consider himself a Catholic and not a convert. He has decided to speak to no one about Dr. Forbes, because of the charity which belongs in the heart of every Christian. He may have been hasty in allowing Doctor Forbes to the priesthood, and too Kind in allowing him his own way; but he was not deceived or disappointed in anything except the last page of Dr. Forbes sacerdotal history. :: I-3-o L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Maturin, Edmund, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 3 Maturin, thanks Brownson for the favorable notice of his work, "Defense" in the Review. Maturin encloses four pamphlets relative to a controversy he has been carrying on concerning the Catholic religion. He thought Brownson would desire the documents of the controversy. He intends to end the controversy as soon as possible. Unfortunately, there is no Catholic magazine or newspaper in the Lower Provinces of Canada with the result that Catholics there are dependent on American Catholic papers for their religious enlightenment. Most of the Catholics there are of the lower class of Irish and do not always convey the most favorable representation of the Catholic religion to their Protestant brethren, who are strongly prejudiced against the Church. Maturin recently lectured before the Catholic Institute on "The Origin of Christianity in Ireland." He will send Brownson a copy of the lecture as soon as it is published. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Smalley, E. Marvin, Swanton, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 5 The writer and his family are converts. He is a University of Vermont-trained lawyer, but intends to work as a journalist for the Burlington Sentinal . He wishes to establish a Catholic journal, which is to be the official organ of the bishop, in the diocese of Burlington. The truths to be promulgated in this journal will change the society of Vermont. He has Brownson's Review from January 1848 to January 1855 inclusive. His grandmother, Mrs. Cynthia Penniman, was an ardent subscriber. He is not able to subscribe to the Review. Those copies which he has been instrumental in procuring have produced the best results in him. He would like the Review from January 1855 to the present at the most reasonable price that Brownson can make. He will not be able to start his journal until January 1861 or so. He hopes Brownson will help him by sending back numbers. The journal is to be weekly and "of respectable size." He has informed Bishop Louis de Goesbriand of his plan, and the latter approved of it. Smalley intends to be in Burlington in a few weeks. He gives as his references: Father G.A. Hamilton, Charleston, Massachusetts, and Father H. Tucker, Boston, as well as the bishop. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Hamilton, Rev. George A., Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 12 Father Hamilton encloses a letter from E. M. Smalley whom he has known for twelve years. He believes Smalley to be talented, but unskilled in the ways of the world. Brownson's experience and knowledge will be of benefit to him. He requests Brownson to grant Smalley's request. He prays daily that Smalley may persist in his resolution. He spends highly of Smalley's background. He has baptized all of Smalley's family except Smalley himself. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Young, Alfred, Princeton, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 14 Young encloses a book of poems written by his brother and asks for a favorable notice of the work in the Review. His brother is not Catholic but he is inclining toward the Church. He is doing all he can to accomplish his brother's conversion. Being very modest, it was only at the insistence of friends especially Doctor Simms and George Gilmer. former Governor of Georgia that he had the volume printed. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-o Doane, George H., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 17 Father Bernard McQuaid can not be present on the date Brownson proposed; therefore, he asks that Brownson come on the date originally fixed the 22nd of November. P.S. They will expect him for dinner at five 6'clock on that date. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Lawlor, Peter, Waterbury, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 18 The Society will be happy to have a lecture by Brownson but all they can offer is fifty dollars, Brownson to pay his own expenses. If this satisfactory, will be please select six or eight subjects on which he could lecture so that they may choose one and inform them when he can come. He may be in New York next month and perhaps see Brownson then. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M.Sally, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry S. Hewit, New York, New York 1859 Nov. 20 Sarah is glad to think Mrs. Hewit has not forgotten, her. She states that she has had so much writing to do the past 18 months. Sarah's brother William I. Brownson is engaged. She continually talks about his wife to be. During the writing of this letter, Sarah has to keep up the conversation. While in New York Sarah saw John C. Hurd . Her conclusion is married life does not agree with him. Sarah expects to be in New York next month. Her opinion of John M. Forbes is very critical. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Phtostat, Odiorne Collection 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Palmer, Edwin A., and Denis Moore, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 25 No doubt Brownson has received a communication from the Young Catholic Friends Society Lecture Committee with regard to his proposed lecture. There are members of the society who do not approve of the course pursued towards him. Also, the result was obtained by a misrepresentation of the article in question. For example, it was stated that Brownson supported Mr. Marsh in his depreciation of the Celtic race. Men better able to judge have made a similar misconception — for instance the "Catholic Miscellany." They are much offended by the unqualified assertion he makes as to Irish Catholics and feel keenly the handle he has given the Protestant press. At the same time they are Catholics and appreciate the noble effort he is making for the Faith. There are many Irishmen in Boston who condemn the action of the Society. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-n Quinn, Thomas,, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 26 Quinn encloses a report of a lecture he delivered before the "Brownson Literary Institute". He informs Brownson that the Institute named for him has a hundred members all Brownsonians. The enclosed report is imperfect and therefore the errors in it are apparent, but the general satisfaction recompenses him for his trouble. :: I-3-n A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Whitney, John, Providence, Rhode Island, to OrestesA. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov. 29 Since Brownson is to lecture Dec. 6 before the St. Vincent de Paul Society of Providence they desire to know what his subject will be and what route he will take to Providence. The Committee wishes to meet him on his arrival in the city. In case they do not meet him on his arrival, where will he stay while in Providence? :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Peter, Mrs. Sarah, Jersey City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 7 Father Dominic Senez ? desires her to translate "The Life of M. Olier," but has heard that a life has been published in England. She wonders if this is true. She had heard that a translation of Johann Joseph Ignaz Von Dollinger has been announced in England. Her translation of the "Life of St. Joseph" has now gone to press. She is not satisfied with it and desires not to be recognized as the translator. Protestants will certainly severly criticize it; the more so because the Church has so warmly praised it. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Dix, William G., Yonkers, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 8 Dix would like to give a lecture in Elizabeth on Spanish power in America with an accent on the natural features of the Andes, taken from personal observation. This lecture he gave in Albany to a heartily appreciative audience. If there is a Catholic Society that would sponsor it, Dix would like to have his offer laid before them. He had hoped to see Brownson when he was in New York but learned that he had moved to New Jersey. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Quinn, Thomas, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 11 The following is a copy of the note which Quinn sent the Society: - It will be impossible for him to lecture before the Young Catholic Friends Society. When he made the engagement he was unaware that an eminent Catholic who had been invited to lecture was afterwards rejected. - Mr. Donohue refuses to publish the note, but gives pretty good reasons for it. However, Quinn asked him to insert that his name has been withdrawn at his own request and thinks that will suffice. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o White, Ferdinand E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabethtown, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 12 White has desired to meet a particularly good work on Divine Grace and the human will. Having read Brownson on the subject, he thinks Brownson should give a comparison between St. Augustine and Calvin. He did not get to hear all of Brownson's last lecture; He wishes he had time to run down to see Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 14 Allen encoloses a copy of "The Novena to St. Anthony of Padua" which he and Mrs. Allen wrote. McGrath sends a supply to both Sadlier and O'Shea, together with the Medal. McGrath will send an extra medal to one of his correspondents to give to Brownson. P.S. He hopes to get ready a small life of St. Anthony this winter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 23. CBRO I-3-o Lawlor, Peter, Waterbury, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 16 The committee of their Lyceum asks Brownson to lecture in January. They ask if he will deviate from $50. more than they have paid to any other lecturer. An immediate reply is requested. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o O'Reilly, S.J. Father Bernard, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 19 O'Reilly quotes extracts of a letter in French from Father Matignon . The Jesuits in Paris appreciate Brownson's sympathy. Dom Gueranger took Father Matignon to task for not demolishing M. de Broglie . He thinks Gueranger was severe enough on de Broglie in the two volume work against de Broglie's work on the Roman Empire. Edward Brownson will tell Brownson of the ill success which has attended the efforts of Doctor Jeremiah W. Cummings, and Doctor Morrogh. Father William S. Murphy is not better. He and Father Remigius J. Tellier S.J. send regards. P.S. The writer has no envelopes large enough to contain the engraving. He will either send it by Edward or bring it with him to Williamsburg. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Daniel S.J. Father Ch., Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 22 In the name of all the editors Daniel thanks Brownson for the kind attitude he has taken toward the "Etudes de Theologie." Brownson's stand has given them new courage. One great trouble is in finding a suitable period for issuing it as Daniel does not find the French public very receptive on such subjects as are offered in this periodical. Brownson's recommendation will carry great weight in France. Fr. Bernard O'Reilly S.J. will give Brownson the series of their publication. In the absence of Father Ivan S. Gagarin S.J. he recommends the Russian question . Verdiere and de Ruck have also treated this subject from different points of view. He wishes Brownson to write something on this question. Fr. Gagarin will write to Brownson about this when he returns. :: I-3-o A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Peter, Mrs. Sarah, Jersey City, New Jersey, to Doctor. Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 26 Fearing that her previous letter did not arrive she asks Brownson concerning the biography of M. Olier which Brownson noted as just put out in England. Miss Peter contemplates translating a French biography of Olier and she does not wish to bring out another translation if the one now available will fulfill the desires of the English-speaking readers. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o McCaffrey, Father John Mount St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 29 McCaffrey has been ill for the past month. In regard to the appointment, for his son, he advises Brownson to address Lewis Cass . He thinks Archbishop John Hughes could secure it from President James Buchanan . John Kelly, High Sheriff of New York, could secure it from Howell Cobb, the Secretary of Treasury. Dr. Jeremiah W. Cummings has influence with Kelly; Brownson should see Cass, backed by some of these influences. Brownson's letters should be sent to Edwards Stubbs at the State Department in Washington. The greatest difficulty is the lack of time. Father William McCloskey is to be Rector of the American College of Rome. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Arnold, T. Catholic University of Dublin, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 30 Arnold, of the Catholic University of Ireland, emboldened by Brownson's urging of American Catholics to send their sons to their University, informs him that there is a new house opened for boarders. He sends a circular to Brownson and wonders how he could give it the necessary publicity in America. He is a son of Dr. Thomas Arnold of Rugby and a professor of English at the University. It is not making as rapid progress as its friends would desire. If the bishops of Ireland would appoint an able rector, the new rector could make the University proceed rapidly. Father John Henry Newman ceased to reside in Dublin almost a year before he resigned. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o O'Reilly, S.J., Father Bernard, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Dec. 30 O'Reilly has just read Brownson's first article of the January number: it is all he expected. Father Edward Doucet S.J. tells him he could not help shedding tears in reading it. To think that Brownson could have been so misunderstood and misrepresented on an argument of such vital importance to the defenders of the Catholic truth is too bad. The December number of "Etudes de Theologie " contains a chapter from the forthcoming life of Father Gustave Xavier Lacroix de Ravignan, S.J. by his superior and friend, Father Armand de Ponlevoy, S.J. Pontlevoy. O'Reilly's eye fell on a letter which leads him to believe that God, by so punishing Brownson, is using him for a great and lasting purpose. His labors will not perish with the present generation. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o V., M. E., to the Metropolitan Record, New York, New York 1860s She is dissatisfied with the paper. She does not like its approval of slavery, or the papers anemic editorials, the prize story letter was ungrammatical. Things to be applauded came from abroad, a letter for Faber, or an article by Tours. She further condemns them for upholding the morality of slavery, and emphasizes that all men of all colors are equal in the sight of God. She sees that soon Slavery will be abolished and the seceeding states will be free states. She accuses them of being unoriginal and following the larger "Herald's" precedent. Archbishop John Hughes is the founder of the paper and he is none too pleased with its attitude. She accuses them of adopting this attitude. to be doubly paid; but tells them that they must go below to get their reward. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Agar, Father William Seth St. Monica's Convent, Spetisburg, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860s Agar wants to make some observations on points that Brownson insists upon in his review upon "Le Correspondant ." Brownson insists that God is the object of intuition by nature and is the form and groundwork, objectum primum, of the human mind. He believes this principle leads to the destruction of the distinction between the natural and supernatural order. He sees that Brownson considers an abstraction as nothing. If this is true the ideal world is a mere modification of the mind of man. AntonioRosmini affirms that Being has three forms; the real, the ideal, and the moral. The objections of Vincenzo Gioberti and of Brownson go upon the supposition that there is no such distinction of forms of being. Rosmini's ontology is not published yet so they should suspend judgment until they see the proofs he has to offer. P.S. The work on original sin is "Risposta al Eusebio XChristiano." He quotes some selections from this work. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to 1860s Bishop James R. Bayley Bailey is Brownson's personal friend and sustains him without precisely sympathizing with him. Brownson's Review has lost about two-thirds of its subscription list, but about half of his losses have been occasioned by the rebellion of the Southern States, and the greater part of the other half, aside from his circulation in Great Britain, is due to the stand he has taken against negro slavery . The Catholic population has generally been opposed to abolitionism and disposed to favor the rebels. Six months ago scarcely a priest could be found who was really loyal to the Union. There is within the last few months a perceptible change. The Catholic chaplains - - - :: I-3-o A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mr. Editor 1860? Brownson is a private citizen neither office holder nor office seeker. He has engaged very little in politics for many years and never meddles with them unless he sees some great principle at stake. His political leanings have usually been to the Democratic Party and he is sorry to say that in 1856 he voted for James Buchanan . He is not and never has been an abolitionist, for he is a citizen of a non-slaveholding state, and slavery by the Federal Constitution is a matter reserved to the several states. But he is opposed to slavery with his whole soul. Until quite recently an honest man could vote for the Democratic Party without voting for slavery; but this is no longer the case. The Democratic Party has become since the adoption of the Kansas Nebraska policy a decidedly pro-slavery party, and no man has done more to make it so than Stephen A. Douglas . He would sooner vote for Jefferson Davis. :: I-3-o A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mr. Editor 1860? Brownson may be wrong but he believes that the ordinary rules of justice are as obligatory on Catholics as on non-Catholics and on editors of newspapers as on other men. During the sixteen years of his Catholic life, he has rarely found the Catholic press fair, candid and just. He holds himself in matters of faith amenable to authority and in matters not of faith to just criticism, but he objects against misrepresentation. In his paper of the 13th the Editor has not dealt fairly or truthfully with the last number of Brownson's Review. :: I-3-o A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editors of Catholic Herald and Visitor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1860 Brownson thanks the editor for his favorable notice in the newspaper and especially for laying before its readers Brownson's explanation of a paragraph which appeared in one of the articles for last October which has been misinterpreted. Because Brownson is not accustomed to receiving such fair and honorable treatment from Journals denoted ostensibly and no doubt sincerely to Catholic interests, he feels he owes public thanks. Brownson says that the public does not consider him as either a fool or insane and consequently he could not have done what the editor charges. Brownson believes it unwise for an Catholic Reviewer to offer a national insult to the French and Irish among whom he must look for his supporters. How could it be thought that a man not absolutely brainless could in an article expressly written to refute the theory that differences of religion are to be explained by differences of men yet fall into the contradiction of accepting and defending it? Date supplied by Henry F. Brownson :: I-3-o A. DraftsIncomplete 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Huntington, Jedediah V.D., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860s Huntington says Brownson believes that the brains of the nation are with the New Englanders, but that the guantity of brains is not the standard of right and wrong. As to the cause of the Civil War, different parties allege that "the higher law" is the cause for disregarding the constitution of the U.S. Our civil law with some of the Republicans, and on the other hand it is insinuated by Brownson that our higher civilization is the cause and excuse for this disregard. The Greeks of old were said to have eluded every law by means of their higher civilization. — The writer leaves the Abolitionists and their co-workers to draw their own conclusions. But the great question after all is whether Christianity and any civil government can survive the "higher law" and the claims of this higher civilization. Abolitionism is not endowed with a high sense of duty now has it practical common sense, it is the product of sentimental philanthropy, assisted in its operation by religious fanaticism, which is made to work as the political order, and in this regard bears strong resemblance to the tricks used by Mahomet. The portion of the population referred to by Brownson are too restless and self-willed to conserve and consolidate the various elements which compose the country; besides they are distinguished by that species of fanaticism which is in the strongest sense a revolutionary and dangerous element and decidedly opposed to the order necessary to any union and permanence whatever. :: I-3-o Part of letter 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Myrick, Daniel, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1860s Myrick does not see any proof in the discourse in the review that early Christians were soldiers. He has seen proofs that their services could not be compelled in war, and that they suffered tortures rather than violate their principles. Myrick seeks truth, and if it is demonstrated that war is allowed by Christianity he will gladly acknowledge it. Myrick requests Brownson to send him the number of the Review in which he reviewed the Manifesto. :: I-3-o A.L.S.Incomplete 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Thomas, Seth J., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1860s June 30 Thomas saw a paper the morning on which he wrote the letter in which an account of Brownson's speech was given. It reminds him of the old days when we had indeed a country and a noble party. He hopes the report that Brownson is infirm is a mistake. He never was in favor of the war. Whatever may betide the country he asks God to bless Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Swinton, W., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860s Being confined to New York by the absense of the night editor, he is sending his apology through Mrs. Swinton for not putting in the Washington speech. The reason was the press of news. The only chance is for the coming Saturday or Monday. He is sending the manuscript so that the Unionist may get it. He will on Friday get slips of it from Mr. Patterson or a copy of the paper. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Clarkson, C. Asher, Marshall, Missouri, to Editor Brownson's Quarterly Review Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1860 Clarkson encloses a manuscript he has written, addressed especially to High Church Episcopalians of the South, of whom he formerly was one. He hopes Brownson will publish it; the Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick of St. Louis has approved the article. If Brownson will trust Clarkson, he would like to become a subscriber to the Review, but he does want two or three copies of the number containing his article, if it is published. He asks if Brownson would publish articles advocating the monarchial form of government in preference to the republican. The date 1860 was ascribed by a previous cataloger. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A. 1860-1861 Letters from the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide to various persons in the United States, Ireland and Rome dealing with Brownson. The collection includes microfilms, photostats derived from the microfilms, typed passages referring to Brownson in the letters and translations from Italian of those passages. These are copies of letters sent out and are from the "Lettere," vol. 351 1860 and 352 1861. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1860 Dec. 15 Barnabo is disturbed by the article in the October Brownson's Review by Brownson on the Temporal power of the Holy Father which he says is offensive to a sincerely Catholic heart and in open conflict with the opinions of the American episcopacy. Barnabo has also been disturbed by Cummings' own article in the same publication on "Vocations to the priesthood" because it appears in such a publication and because, while it is in agreement with the decrees of the Sacred Congregation on a native clergy, it must give offense to those who are not natives. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Father William McCloskey Rector of the American College,, Rome, Italy 1860 Dec. 19 Brownson's Review of October, 1860, has some views about the temporal power of the Holy Father that have caused some surprise. McCloskey is not to let the periodical be distributed among the students of his college. He should know that the Archbishop of Baltimore Francis P. Kenrick and the Bishop of Buffalo John Timon have had these articles criticized in their diocesan newspapers. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Mar. 7 Barnabo saw with satisfaction what Cummings wrote concerning Brownson's Review. He has read with satisfaction the letter of Brownson. As to Cummings he is pleased that Cummings had decided to suspend his articles on priestly vocations. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Archbishop Paul Cullen of, Dublin, Ireland 1861 Mar. 13 In answer to Cullen's letter of February 18 on Brownson he can say that he has written to America to stop the proprogation of the errors and has been successful. He has also a letter from Brownson which is very satisfying. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Jun. 25 Barnabo says it has been called to his attention that Brownson has again written on the Temporal power of the Holy Father something that calls for disapproval. He does not have the article at hand and cannot single out the parts for disapproval. Because of Cummings' influence on Brownson a few months ago he asks him again to exercise that influence and mention this situation to Brownson. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Aug. 31 When Barnabo read Brownson's letter of January which Cummings enclosed with his letter of January 15 he would not have thought it possible that Brownson would write again the same idea, but he understands that Brownson in the July issue has published even more extraordinary things, foreign to sound doctrine, and repeats the calumnies of unbelievers and Protestants against the Church, and that he says that Catholics identify religion with despotism and want to make men Catholics with very little use of the intelligence. Also he understands that Brownson wants the Church to change her doctrine and asserts that the eternal pains of hell are not de fide. Barnabo does not have the articles at hand in which Brownson says these things but he asks Cummings to make Brownson realize his grave errors and to urge him to pull himself back from the precipice. Brownson by his writings is proving that those new in the faith should concentrate on instructing themselves rather than in attempting to teach others. He will also write to Archbishop John Hughes on this matter and ask him to take care that his flock is not exposed to harm. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Sept. 12 Barnabo does not hesitate a moment to acknowledge Cummings' letter including the letter of Brownson. He is so satisfied with the spirit of Brownson's letter that had it reached him a few days earlier he would not have written to Cummings complaining of Brownson's inexactness. He is also writing to Archbishop Hughes that with these explanations from Brownson the Archbishop will not have to take action against him. He is sure that Brownson will correct his error on the pains of hell in the next issue, but he also notes an error in Brownson's letter that there is no salvation, at least for him, outside the Church. Barnabo says that there is salvation for no one outside the Church. Happy with Brownson's statements, he asks Cummings to offer Brownson consolation in his trials. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Archbishop Paul Cullen, of, Dublin, Ireland 1861 Nov. 14 Regarding Brownson, Barnabo says that he became aware of Brownson's errors some months ago and wrote to Archbishop Hughes about him and also warned Brownson through a close friend. Brownson dictated a reply with good intentions, although not exact in expression, with a promise to correct his errors in a subsequent issue. Archbishop Hughes also said that since the Review would not last it would be suitable to ignore the errors rather than revive it with a polemic. N.B. The following are on the film and photostats in Latin but are not transcribed into typescript or translated. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Perfect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Archbishop John Hughes of, New York, New York 1861 Aug. 31 Brownson's Review of July 1861 was reported to the Sacred Congregation as repeating calumnies of unbelievers and Protestants against Catholicism, making the Catholic religion a despotism, and saying that the doctrine of the pains of hell was not de fide. Hughes is requested to take action against Brownson to protect his flock and the youth from these errors. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Archbishop John Hughes, New York, New York 1861 Sept. 12 A few days ago Barnabo wrote to Hughes about Brownson. Shortly after that he heard from Brownson through Father Cummings in which a letter by Brownson, while not entirely correct, shows that he desires to be correct and docile and is ready to retract any errors in future issues of the Review. CBRO I-4-g Barnabo, Cardinal Alessandro, Prefect Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy, to Archbishop John Hughes, New York 1861 Nov. 15 Barnabo has received Hughes' letter regarding Brownson, After reading carefully what Hughes says and weighing the matter, the Cardinal accepts Hughes' opinion about what should be done. N.B. The following letter is not among those filmed and photostated but the passage concerning Brownson was transcribed in typescript and translated. CBRO I-4-g Cullen, Paul, Archbishop, Dublin, Ireland, to Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo, Prefect Sacred Congregation de propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy 1861 Feb. 18 In his letter on other matters Cullen asks permission to mention Brownson, the publisher of a literary periodical in New York. He is a convert from Protestantism and in the past has tenaciously defended the papal power. Now in the January issue of the Review he has changed sides and says that those who hold for the preservation of the Temporal power are enemies of the Church. Cullen has long believed that converts do not deserve much confidence and notes that they are spreading wrong ideas in England. Father John Henry Newman named Brownson a professor at the Catholic University and invited him to Dublin but Cullen opposed this and avoided this scourge. Brownson's periodical is much read in Ireland and England. Cullen adds that among the professors chosen by Newman were others of the same kind as Brownson. :: I-4-g Transcriptions orginally in Italian and Latin 13 CBRO I-3-o Finotti, Rev. Joseph M., Brookline, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan? 2 The first thing Father Finotti read when he recovered from his recent illness was Brownson's Review. He congratulates Brownson on his reply to the scribbler of Worcester ?. He felt some trepidation when he reached page 126, but reached the end of the Review awed by gentleness in the rest of the periodical. "B. and the puppies of the Y.C.F. of Boston" can do Brownson no harm, but he warned Brownson that he would get justice only after death. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Angel St. Mary's Academy, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 2 Mother Angela acknowledges Brownson's letter. She asks if she should select from Emerson and Carlyle for her reader and what extracts she should use. She wants to preface all selections with notices of the authors. Brownson is to correct the proof sheets. She is waiting to hear from other religious institutions before arranging the number with the publisher to be printed. She will write to Mrs. James Sadlier this week. She has the approbation of several Archbishops and Bishops. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Burnett, Peter H., New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 3 Burnett leaves by steamer for California on the fifth because of poor health. He is sending a copy of his work to be reviewed. He used the English Protestant version for his quotations for three reasons: fidelity to his undertaking to give the path which led him to the Church; the work is mainly intended for Protestant readers; and the King James' version is more strongly in favor the main points in his argument. The work has been approved by the Jesuit president of Santa Clara College and has been left in the form as approved. He read the main chapters to his son-in-law, Mr. Ryland, and he was converted. CBRO I-3-o Jan. 4 He requested his friends to procure passage for him, but they refused, saying he was in no condition to go to sea. He has determined to stay longer. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Cass, Lewis O., Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 5 Brownson's letter was received. He wished he were able to grant the request. He learned that Brownson's son Henry F. Brownson was a promising young man. There was a hope of Henry being appointed a paid bearer of dispatches. The matter was related to Mr. Cochrane and Cass told him that he would write Brownson. The practice of sending paid bearers of dispatches was discontinued by the department before Cass entered because such requests were so numerous. Most dispatches were sent by mail. There have been very few that required the services of a special messenger. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Cochrane, John, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 5 In reply to a letter sent by Brownson, Cochrane writes that the Secretary of State cannot comply. That it was an inflexible rule not to send dispatches except by mail or by special cabinet appointment. Senators and Governors have applied for the same favor. The rule cannot be broken. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Corbett, Rev. Michael, S. J., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 5 The Review is slow in reaching the Jesuit Fathers in Chicago. He could not find the local agent, if there is one, so he writes direct to Brownson. The article in the last number contained two or three words that might give offense, but not if understood with the whole article. He is as Celtic himself as anyone, and he read it with interest. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-o Fitzgerald, John, Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 5 The Catholic Literary Societies are closing their lecture series on January 25, and he asks if Brownson could give the closing lecture. If not, he asks when he can come. They hope he has recovered from his recent illness and look for an early reply. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o White, Jenny C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 6 Miss White writes for her Mother to explain why Sarah Brownson has remained over the week-end. Sarah developed a sore throat. Doctor Hewit advised her to remain under his care for the week-end. She is taking good care of herself and will continue to do so. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Owen, Robert Dale, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 10 Owen remarks that Brownson and he have changed their opinions but not in the same direction, since they last met. Brownson will find this proved in a copy of a book he is sending him. The gist of the book is in the chapter "Change at Death", with a portion of which Brownson will dissent, though nearer the Catholic than the Protestant views. He wishes Brownson to review the book. A glance at the book will show that it does not treat of "spiritualism" or "evoked spirits". Some of the views on death will not please Brownson but they are closer the Catholic view than most Protestant views are. Perhaps Brownson will notice the book in the Review. He sends the copy in care of Dunnigan. It is not a treatise on Spiritualism; it treats of spontaneous and not evoked phenomena. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Gervais, Father J.H., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 12 The article will only embrace the first part of the subject. Brownson has the two first proofs of this part. The third proof will add four or five pages. Brownson should make all the corrections he judges proper. Enclosed: Manuscript entitled "Religion Independent of Free Will ." :: I-3-o A.L.S., A.D. 22pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Hilton, G. H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 13 Hilton is happy to see Brownson attacking the insurgent errors. Hilton directs attention to an article signed "Killocia" in "The Catholic Telegraph " of Jan. 14th; he believes Judge Warden of Columbus, Ohio, wrote it. The Judge was raised a Catholic but turned Protestant and forsook the Democrats for the Republicans. Now he is again a Catholic and a Democrat, but not trusted by either the Church or the Democrats. He hates Brownson, the English, and the Jesuits. He hopes Brownson will take no notice of him. Hilton spoke recently to Bishop George Carroll, S. J. of Covington and he was willing to give $100 rather than see the Review go down. The Jesuits are also strong friends of Brownson. The Catholics of the country will not let Brownson fail. He has heard Bishop John Baptist Purcell say that Brownson wrote some of his articles under the influence of brandy. Judge Warden has published a book which Hilton understands is a continuation of some articles which he published in The Telegraph last year. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. Photocopied Card - Do Not Transcribe CBRO I-3-o Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 19 Putnam sent a manuscript to Brownson for publication in The Review before he had quite read the recent number. There seems to be some difference in their use of the word "civilization". The word was not used before the "present" century and, as used today, has a Christian origin. Perhaps an early edition of the Dictionary of the French Academy would settle the doubt. Christianity, although perhaps not essential to civilization, is an element in the name. It is suprising that the monied men like Donahoe shut their eyes and stop their ears to Brownson's argument. This proves how provident and sensuous is a certain class, dead to intellectual things, but sensitive to carnal pleasure and pain. Brownson has plenty of friends who have not the means to subscribe for the Review but who have wit to appreciate when they can borrow. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 186? Sat. 19 "I tried to get the documents and have not succeeded as yet." Father Hecker hopes to have them by Tuesday. The Archbishop John McCloskey of New York has not notated as implicitly as he had expected." The articles received are those in the July and the proof of the one for August which Brownson has already read. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Pearce, Sister M. Eulalia, Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 23 Sister Eulalia has enclosed this letter to Dunnigan for Brownson because she is not sure of Brownson's address. She has charge of the Children's Library. She has seen in the Catholic and Irish press the attacks that he has had to endure and she offers him her sympathy. She is pleased that his faith has not been dimmed. She promises him the proper reward for enduring there attacks. P.S. On seeing the last number of the Review she find that Sadlier is now handling it. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o McCaffrey, Father John Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 26 McCaffrey is still weak from his recent illness. The two enclosed letters will show that, though unsuccessful, he did what he could for Brownson's son. Other letters of the same tenor seem to prove that both the President and Secretary of State would willingly have done the kindness asked had not a rule of office barred out the case. George Miles? had been sent to Europe as Extraordinary bearer of dispatches, but McCaffrey thinks he took a treaty to Madrid. As to the complete set of Brownson's Review, financial affairs prevent them from buying it at present. A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-o Whelan, W., Washington, D.C., to Father John Early, S.J., Georgetown, D.C. 1860 Jan. 9 Whelan saw John Appleton about Brownson's case, but Appleton said it was contrary to practice to appoint special bearers of dispatches to whom alone compensation is allowed except in cases where treaties are to be conveyed. A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. Enclosure: CBRO I-3-o Kunkel, Jacob M, Washington, D.C., to Father John McCaffrey, Emmitsburg, Maryland 1860 Jan. 21 Kunkel will make suitable efforts with the Post Office Department respecting the mails and, if possible, to secure the facilities McCaffrey requires for the college. President James Buchanan and Lewis Cass both promised to confer upon Mr. Brownson the appointment McCaffrey asked for him. At present such appointments are limited to the carrying of treaties and there are no such dispatches now to be sent. The regulations of the State Department now prohibit what was customary when Daniel Webster was Secretary of State. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. 13 CBRO I-3-o Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefiedl, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jan. 30 Putnam submits another article for the Review which he hopes will not be quite so paradoxical. He asks that some of his peculiar phrases be left in the article. He appreciates Brownson's correction of his errors in grammar and syntax but he does not wish any further changes in his manuscript. Quaintness in style of thought and reasoning helps to hold the reader's attention. He makes this as a suggestion which Brownson may reject without notifying him. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Edward, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Browson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 3 Father Bernard O'Reilly has requested Edward to tell Brownson that the houses in Williamsburg and Brooklyn are ready for occupation. O'Reilly knows that Brownson has engaged the houses for another year. Edward was chairman of the meeting which passed resolutions to write to the Pope. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Condon, John F., New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 3 Condon apologizes for his delay in sending remittance for the Review. The letter printed in the Catholic Standard was intended not for publication but was meant to be sent to Brownson. J.C. Dennis, editor of the Standard and an admirer of Brownson, wanted to publish it. Condon feels that he could defend Brownson much better if he had the time to prepare. A young man, writing for the New Orleans Bulletin asks Brownson to recommend a course of reading for him to follow so that he may succeed in his career as a newspaper editor. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Miles, Father Thomas H., S.J. St. Joseph's College,, Bardstown, Kentucky., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 4 Miles is anxious to obtain a complete set of the Review for the student's library. Not knowing where he can get it, he writes to Brownson for information. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o O'Reilly, Father Bernard, S.J., Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 8 Father O'Reilly has been sick in bed, unable to write sooner. He has seen Malone and Malone wants to do something in Williamsburg to assist Brownson. Malone wants Brownson to give at least one lecture. He wishes Brownson to dine with him where he can meet FatherConstatine Pise and others. P.S. If Brownson has not received Father Felix's conferences for the Lent of 1859, Father Rector will send the copy he has received. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Layton, Thomas, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York New York 1860 Feb. 9 He encloses newspaper clippings and states that the recent demonstrations in honor of the Holy Father in New Orleans were planned by laymen, without any suggestions from the clergy. Layton delivered the principal address. He has not forgotten the visit with Brownson in 1855. The Archbishop Anthony Blanc has been seriously ill but is now believed to be convalescing. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Malone, Father Sylvester, Brooklyn New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 10 No one has a greater claim on the confidence of the Catholic priest than Brownson as editor of the Review. The logic and the philosophy behind Brownson's defense of Catholic truths is admitted. He would be honored to have him as guest; and will a sk that Brownson please say when he can come, excepting next week when he intends to visit the friend at New Haven, Father Bernard O'Reilly will want to come then also. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Salaun Father J. F, Cleveland, Ohio Extract of a letter of the Superior of St. Mary's Theological Seminary,, Cleveland, Ohio 1860 Feb. 14 The writer has been reading the Review for the past three years, and praises Orestes A. Brownson's masterful way of handling the subjects. Last week, he has read a letter from New Orleans in the Catholic Mirror addressed to Brownson. He supports Brownson in his stand against the French people. He admires Brownson's unselfish work in defense of the Faith. :: I-3-o A.L. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Jefferson, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 16 When he began this letter, the writer had hoped to hide his feelings. It had been his hope to write to Brownson and mention every trial and disappointment so as to ask Brownson's advise. He feared losing his friendship so he remained silent. Due to poor train connections, the writer was compelled to spend more than he could afford. He communicated to Father Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B. for his advise but he feels the advise of Brownson would be more beneficial. Having been obliged to stop on Phildelaphia, the writer found the new "part" at home not near ready. The clergy wanted it not later than December first. His apartment was taken away from him. The furniture was removed and scattered about. A new director was elected, and there were new officers. In regard to the monastery, $5 was added to every bill for his attendance. Director Father Othmar Wirtz was ill and unexpected to live. Prior Mandus had come to Notre Dame to get him to come back. He said he would return if the conditions which existed 4 years previous were the same. He gave them a week to arrange a comfortable room. He remained only 3 weeks, took a cold and almost died with acute rheumatism. The disease attacked the writer's eyes, then he was put into a room with 16 others. The Abbot had granted him every request. He had received two letters from Bishops, one from Bishop Josue. M. Young of Erie to Father John McCaffery of Mt. St. Mary's, Emmitsburg urging him look out for the writer. The three trunks addressed to the writer were sent to Pittsburgh by mistake and there remained all winter with all his winter clothes. :: I-3-o A.L.S.Incomplete 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hecker, Father Isaac T., New Britain, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Feb. 19 Father Hecker previously placed in Brownson's hands Doctor E. Beecher's "Conflict of Ages" and Catherine Beecher's "Common Sense Applied to Religion." Catherine Beecher has now brought out "An Appeal to the People." These books treat of Original Sin and would give Brownson matter for an article. She is ignorant of the Church's teaching on the subject. An article would bring the public's attention to this subject. Brownson can get a copy of the latest book from Sadlier. Father Hecker and Father Augustine Hewit opened a mission yesterday. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Williams Ludlow, Throopeville, New York, to Orestus Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 March 5 Williams recalls to Brownson the days when Brownson lived at Moravia, and went to preach "universal salvation" at Geneo Hollow and he, as a lad, used to ride with him part of the way. His father who used to scold him for "going to hear the devil preach" is dead. His mother is living. He keeps a public house at Throopeville. He has changed his views and hears that Brownson has also. He asks Brownson to send him a copy of the paper he now publishes. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Acton, John Dalberg, Brighton, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 March 7 Acton has had a pleasant visit with Brownson's son who remained such a short time in London that he did not get much chance to talk with him. The visit has recalled Acton's own visit with the Brownson's. There seems to be no hope that they can get together again. His mother is nearing death. All their thoughts are concentrated on the fate of the Pope. Few have an eye to the political wrong or understand that it is a question of religion and politics. There has been something almost idolatrous in the worship of the material aspects of the church. He hopes that Brownson is following the European conflict over Josephism in Austria. He complains that the "Correspondant" and Louis Veuillot have confused the question. Since last July Acton has begun the "Rambler " which was remodeled by John Henry Newman. They are anxious to build up the section for correspondents and ask Brownson to contribute to these pages. He would hardly ask for more than a long private letter stating the things they should know. Brownson's name would be affixed or suppressed as he wishes. He met, last year at Munich, Bishop Michael O'Connor of Pittsburgh and a Benedictine from near there, but he understands there are two sides to every question. Acton hopes that Brownson will write a book on the Church and the American Democracy, which he says will be a service to Europe. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Quinn, Thomas, Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 March 10 Quinn has been asked to lecture in Providence on the Pope. He wants Brownson to give him a plan to follow in preparing his lecture. He has his own ideas but feels it proper to consult Brownson in such an important matter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 March 12 Donahoe encloses an article from the Mobile Daily Tribune and asks a reply by Brownson for publication in The Pilot . He will gladly remit whatever charge Brownson makes for his article. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Sir John Dalberg Acton 1860 March 28 Brownson recalls vividly the many pleasant hours he spent with his young English friend. He was not aware that Sir John was connected with the Rambler. He is a subscriber to that periodical but has not received a number since a year ago owing to the blundering of the New York agent. It will be in Sir John's power to make an organ of great service to the good cause. Public opinion in the United States establishes a censorship as injurious to free thought as governmental censorship in other countries. English-speaking Catholics are intolerant not in matters of faith where they should be intolerant but in matters of opinion. Catholics lack self-reliance; they seem to fancy that there is no religion out of the monastery. :: I-3-o A.L. Incomplete 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o O'Reilly, S.J. Father Bernard, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 March 29 The writer has been so busy that he has not had time to visit Brownson. Father O'Reilly's mother was half Norman. When he next sees Brownson he will have much to say in regard to what the Father Provincial told him about Henry. He reveres Mrs. Brownson as his own mother. The engraving is from the Father Provincial and is indulgenced. If possible, he must see Brownson in Williamsburgh during the retreat starting Palm Sunday. He will try to get one hundred subscribers to the Review in Williamsburgh. Doctor ConstantinePise is anxious to help Brownson in his cause. He is carrying out Malone's wishes. Father Matignon wishes O'Reilly to join their staff in Paris. This offer does not tempt him. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 March 30 Putnam has seen by a list of the contents of the Review that Brownson did not publish his second article. Supposing Brownson does not intend to publish it he encloses postage for its return with, if possible, the first manuscript. If Brownson can use it by cutting it down, he is free to do so. He has prepared another essay and will send it unless Brownson would not care to receive it. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Tellier, Father Remigius J. St. John's College, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 1 Father Tellier is pleased that Brownson agrees with the disciplinary measures accorded to Edward, Brownson's son. Edward will leave Easter Monday and come back on Saturday. He is looking forward to the April issue of the Review. The Rev. Fr. Provincial wrote to him, and to others at Fordham, that he was pleased with both candidates. Father Felix Sopranis sends his regards and asks to meet Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Edward P. Ned, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Apr. 2 Ned has not answered Brownson's letter because Father Edward Doucet, S.J. has postponed the vacation a couple of days. He has passed a Mathematics exam very well. He believes Father B. O'Reilly, S.J. has gone to Williamsburg. Father Felix Sopranis, S.J. has returned. There will be a retreat the last three days of the week. He hopes Brownson is in the "new house." He asks that this note be given to Sarah. P.S. He is looking for the Review. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hilton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 2 He informs Brownson that the April issue of the Review has not yet arrived. He would like to have the Review there on the first of the month or even earlier. He feels the readers lose interest in the Review after the newspapers have commented on its articles. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-o White, Rhoda E., New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 2 The writer wishes to thank Brownson personally for the way he so graciously treated her "Young Idea", "Mary Staunton." She hopes that Mrs. Brownson is well. She received a letter from Edward Brownson on April 1st. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Condon, John F., New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson 1860 Apr. 3 Condon writes that some time before he sent Brownson three dollars for a year's subscription to the Review and a request for directions on a course of reading he intended to pursue. He included a copy of the Catholic Standard in which a letter to Brownson, written by Condon, was published. Condon asks for a receipt for his three dollars and an acknowledgement of his letter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Rouquette, Father Adrian, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 8 Since 1846 he has been Brownson's subscriber, reader and admirer. He has admired Brownson's courage. Often his voice was the only one to make itself understood on important questions. He offers him as a testimony of his gratitude the prelude of his Antoniade, which is only one fourth of the entire poem. It is the fruit of his prayer study and poetical inspiration. P.S. If Brownson has any observations to make on it he will receive them with deference. :: I-3-o A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Corbett, S.J., Father Michael, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 14 Father Corbett has received the April number and expressed the gratitude for himself and the community for the tribute to the Jesuits . He hopes Brownson will be free to devote all his energies to editing and writing for publication and not be distracted by petty annoyances and embarrassments. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Kehoe, Lawrence, Tablet Office New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 18 Kehoe encloses a letter and asks if any of the Reviews will fulfill the young man's needs, Brownson should inform Kehoe that he may have him and the money. Kehoe requests the return of the letter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Swen, Brewer, and Tileston, Boston Massachusetts, to Rev. Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 23 The undersigned have read with pleasure Brownson's favorable review of Doctor Worcester's Quarto Dictionary. They regret they have failed to do justice to terms peculiar to the Catholic Church. They have taken special pains with this matter. All Doctor Worcester's collaborators have been instructed to deal with this subject as if they were of the same faith. They ask Brownson to point out the instances where there are incorrect definitions. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Gillespie, C.S.C., Mother Mary of St. Angela, St. Mary's Academy, Notre Dame Indiana, to restes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 24 Mother Angela thanks Brownson for his offer to revise the series of Readers for Catholic Schools. She will have the proof-sheets of the first, second and fourth books sent to Brownson from Sadlier for his corrections. She thanks Brownson for the last issue of the Review. She prays for the "healing of the Greek Schism". She wishes Brownson to place the Academy on the list of regular subscribers. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Barry, Rev. W.J. Mount St. Mary's of the West, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 April 26 Father Barry will soon forward an article dealing with Collegiate Education and its Influence on Religion and Politics. He thanks Brownson for the criticism of "Soul's Activity". He sends his respects to Doctor Jeremiah Cummings and Father George McCloskey. What has become of Doctor Forbes? He asks Brownson to read an article in the Catholic Telegraph entitled "The Enquirer on the Origin of Nations", containing a familiar definition of Barbarism. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Sadlier, Dennis J., New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 May 2 Sadlier would like to have Brownson return "those proofs" as soon as possible by express. If there are to be any changes, full directions are requested. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Miles, George H., Emmittsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 May 8 Brownson is asked to forward by express a complete edition of the Quarterly Reviews, with bill for some, to Rev. John McCloskey for the Student's Library at Mt. Saint Mary's College. Miles regrets he cannot afford to buy an edition for his own library. He expresses his affection for Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hilton, G.H.,, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 May 19 Hilton has just received the April number of the Review. He is highly pleased with. Nichols is again attacking Brownson in his letters to The Pilot :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 10vo. CBRO I-3-o Miles, S.J.Father, Thomas H. St. Joseph's College, Bardstown, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 May 28 Father Miles was glad to get a copy of the Review and will take the volume of 44. He is willing to pay one hundred dollars for them instead of the standard price of eighty dollars. Brownson is to have them bound and sent by express. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-3-c O'Shea, Patrick, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 June 4 O'Shea has forwarded to Brownson several books by Catholic authors which he has recently published. He will soon have more to send; he hopes that he will soon see Brownson. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-3-c Burnett, Peter H., San Jose California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 June 8 Bennett, sends Brownson a review of Dr. Huntington's work. Substantially, it contains his latest work, "The Path to the Church". He places his initials on it. He leaves it to Brownson's judgement whether the arguments are conclusive. He does not have to come to the Church. He does not intend to practice his profession any longer. His heart and judgement are with the "Old Church" and wishes only to know how to serve her best. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 1pp. 4vo. CBRO I-3-c Miles, G.H., Mt. St. Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 June 12 Miles has been in Baltimore settling the estate of a friend and hence has not received the letters Brownson directed to Emmitsburg. The Reviews were received in good order; Miles guarantees payment by the end of the month. Father John McCaffrey would like to read the proof of the "College" article to secure material for his commencement address; he intends to pay warm tribute to Brownson's Review. McCaffrey is for liberty of the press and wants a foeman worthy worthy of his steel. He asks that Brownson insist that Catholics give their school the necessary money for professor's salaries and boys not "bears". Miles is in favor of a free fight in these matters. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-c Brownson, Orestes A. 1860 Jul. to 1867 Oct. Drafts for: "The Papal Power," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII July 1860, 273-302; reprinted in Works, XII, 351 375. "Politics at Home," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII July 1860, 360-391; reprinted in Works, XVII, 94-120. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: The War in Nicaragua, by William Walker 1860," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII July 1860, 407-408. "Rationalism and Traditionalism," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVII Oct. 1860, reprinted in Works, I, 490-520. "Ward's Philosophical Introduction," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVIII Jan. 1861, 1-32; reprinted in Works, XIV, 348-379. "Separation of Church and State," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVIII Jan. 1861, 65-97; reprinted in Works, XII, 406-438. "Christ The Spirit," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVIII April 1861, 137-163; reprinted in Works, III, 272-297. "Philosophy of Revelation," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XVIII July 1861, 281-324; reprinted in Works, II, 140-182. "Essays on the Reformation," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIX April, July and Oct. 1862, 172-194, 273-303, 409-450; reprinted in Works, XII, 514-607. "Lacordaire and Catholic Progress," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIX July 1862, 303-333; reprinted in Works, XX, 249-278. "The Seward Policy," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XIX Oct. 1862, 487-521; reprinted in Works, XVII, 353-385. "Faith and Reason—Revelation and Science," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XX April 1863, 129-160; reprinted in Works, III, 565-595. Rough draft, probably for "Abolition and Negro Equality," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXI April 1864, 186-209; reprinted in Works, XVII, 537-560. The American Republic Sept. 1865; reprinted in Works, SVIII, 1-222. "Saint Worship," Ave Maria, I-II Oct. 1865-Oct. 1866, passim; reprinted in Works, VIII, 117-185; + drafts for a proposed but never published article on Saint-Worship. "Moral and Social Influence of Devotion to Mary," Ave Maria, II June 1866, 377-380, 385-388; reprinted in Works, VIII, 86-104. "Use and Abuse of Reading," Catholic World, III July 1866, 463-473; reprinted in Works, XIX, 517-532. "Independence of the Church Catholic World, IV Oct. 1866, 51-64; reprinted in Works, XIII, 86-107. "Recent European Events," Catholic World, IV Nov. 1866, 217-226; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 466-481. Review of The Authorship of the Works of Shakespeare, 1866 by Nathaniel Holmes, Catholic World, IV Dec. 1866, 429-430. "Reason and Religion," Ave Maria, II Dec. 1866, 756-758, 788-790, III Jan. 1867, 4-6, 38-39; reprinted in Works, VIII, 324-339. "Charity and Philanthropy," Catholic World, IV Jan. 1867, 434-446; reprinted in Works, XIV, 428-447. "The Church and Monarchy," Catholic World, IV Feb. 1867, 627-639; reprinted in Works, XIII, 107-127. "Union of Church and State," Catholic World, V April 1867, 1-14; reprinted in Works, XIII, 127-145. "An Old Quarrel," Catholic World, V May 1867, 145-159; reprinted in Works, II, 284-306. "Victor Cousin and His Philosophy," Catholic World, V June 1867, 333-347; reprinted in Works, II, 307-329. "Guettee's Papacy Schismatic," Catholic World, V July-Aug. 1867, 463-479, 577-593; reprinted in Works, VIII, 474-527. "Rome or Reason," Catholic World, VSept. 1867, 721-737; reprinted in Works, III, 298-324. "Rome and the World," Catholic World, VI Oct. 1867, 1-19; reprinted in Works, III, 324-349 + an answer to W. R. G. Mellon's criticism of the article. :: I-5-c A. Drafts CBRO I-3-c Henning, C.S.S.R., Joseph, Cumberland, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 3 Father Henning writes in regard to a point in philosophy which he wishes Brownson to make clear to him, namely, the origin and nature of ideas. He submits proofs that the soul has immediate intuition of God. The soul, he argues, perceives itself as created by the intelligible object since the intelligible gives life to the soul. But the soul is in union with the body and thus apprehends the sensible also. So the soul has intuition of the intelligible and the sensible at the same time, as a result of the same act. He does not understand how the soul at its creation has intuition of anything but the intelligible unless it is created "corpore jam efformato"; or how the body can become an instrument of sensible intuition, how it can receive impressions from external reality and convey them to the soul unless it is formed before the soul. The letter is marked "answered July 10, 1860. O.A.B" :: I-3-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, O.A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Joseph M. Finotti, Brookline, Massachusetts 1860 July 6 Brownson heard that Finotti and Donahoe were to publish a translation of "Etudes de Theologie" but had been discouraged because it would injure the Review. Brownson assures Father Finotti and Donahoe that they should undertake it and that he sees no reason why it would injure him. He asks Father Finotti to supply the April number of the Review for 1851 to complete a set he is making up. He will pay liberally for it. Brownson's wife and daughters have been ill. He took them to stay with his mother at Ballston and is now alone at home. Please to return under envelope in Finotti's hand on the back. :: I-3-c A.L. signature missing 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Joseph Henning, C.SS.R., Cumberland, Maryland 1860 Jul. 10. The sensible is never the direct object of intuition. We have immediate intuition only of the intelligible and apprehend the sensible only as illumined by the intelligibles. In the primitive intuition we do not distinguish soul and body. The distinction is the work of reflection. But this does not mean the prior generation of the body and subsequent union of the soul with it. Brownson holds the formation of the soul and body to be simultaneous. Hence the immaculate conception of our Lady becomes intelligible. :: I-3-o A. draft incomplete 4p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Hogan, James C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Jul. 10 Some time has passed since he left a bundle of manuscript headed Catholicity, Ireland, etc. with Sadlier. These have not been printed. He asks Brownson to leave it at the office or forward it to his address. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-c Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 10 He sends the article he mentioned in his last letter. He has received the Review, and thanks Brownson for the extra copies. He feels he doesn't deserve the praise Brownson gives him. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Finotti, Father JosephM., Brookline, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 13 Father Finotti is making efforts to secure a copy of the Review for April, 1851. He encloses a letter from Colburn which he believes will prove interesting. He believes Brownson would be wise to buy 16 volumes mentioned for forty-two dollars. He will collect some numbers for Brownson; he already has the one of 1844. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Finotti, Rev. Joseph M., Brookline, Massachusetts 1860 July 16 Brownson appreciates receiving the number of the Review he asked Father Finotti to procure. If Mr. Colburn will let Brownson have the Volumes from 1838 to 1854, at $2.00 a volume and wait until January for his pay he can send them. He is in better health than when he last wrote. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Sarah Healy Brownson 1860 July 17 Brownson has succeeded in making out the set of the Review. He got the 1851 from James Sadlier. Brownson was going the day of writing to Faut Hill, the Sisters of Charity. At Fordham the Archbishop John Hughes made a public onslaught upon Brownson for W. J. Barry's article, but in revenge, Brownson's friends among the clergy made a $200 purse for Brownson. With this and other money. Brownson feels that they can live until the lecture season begins. He will send money by Edward and Mrs. Brownson and Sarah must empty their purses to Brownson's mother and sister, Thorina Dean . Brownson tells his wife he misses her greatly. Margaret is quite well, though a little lonesome. Brownson gives his wife directions on how to travel home. Patrick has done nothing to help out the matter and, presumably, will not; even Brownson's refusal to pay did not stir him up. Brownson expected Professors Barry and O'Leary that week to see him. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Colburn, Joseph, Boston, Massachusetts 1860 July 18 If Colburn will wait for his money till after the first of the year Brownson will take them. When he is in Boston, he will call on Colburn. He supposes the political aspect of things is not more pleasing to him than to Brownson. He can vote for none of the candidates. His respects to Mrs. Colburn. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Miles, George H., Thornbrook, Emmitsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 19 Brownson is requested to address Miles at Emmittsburg, Md., and not St. Mary's College. Miles is moved because Brownson has not received the money. Byrnes pledged himself to send the money instantly. Brownson is asked to send a list of the "numbers" he wants. He does not agree with Brownson in his "hostility to Austrian ideas." He gives his views in brief. He cries out again of the selfishness of the day. He is at odds with his father-in-law. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Cummings, Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 21 Father William Barry of Cincinnati is stopping with Cummings. Bishop Josue Young is staying at Arthur Donnelly's. Father Gotti and two Italians are "in and out to represent 'your Italy' without giving up Catholicity." He asks Brownson to come and keep peace. He will expect him on Tuesday or Wednesday. Doctor Morross is leaving for Rome. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Henning, C.SS.R., Father Joseph, Cumberland, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 21 Henning acknowledges receipt of Brownson's letter. In constructing his philosophy, he began with the fact of thought and reasoned to the three real elements in it - subject, object and connection. The subject thinking and the object thought are not the same. He understood Kant, in his work entitled "Critique of Pure Reason" on synthetic, analytic and a priori judgments but disagrees with the Kantian principle that judgments are a priori forms of the mind. He finds that he must accept the principle of causality as valid. His trouble was in understanding Brownson's teaching that we cannot know the intelligible unless we know the sensible at the same time. But now he understands that the sensible enters only as an ideal predicate. There was much in Brownson's "Priritive Elements of Thought" that he did not follow, but Brownson's letter has explained it clearly to him. The letter helped not only himself but also his friends with whom he was arguing these problems. The Blessed Virgin will not let Brownson go without his reward. Henning always maintained that the object of thought had to be real. By immediate intuition he understands that the mind really sees God in as far as it sees the intelligible per so. We cannot think without an object. We become conscious of this intuition only when it is represented to us by the word. The reasons Brownson has given for not admitting the generation of the body prior to the creation of the soul seem conclusive. Brownson's advice to let his theology enlighten his philosophy is of great importance. Philosophy apart from faith cannot give us a real science. He never had great sympathy with Catholics who always wish to explain everything, who prefer their philosophy to their theology. He is grieved in that Brownson's able defence of the Papacy is meeting with so much opposition even from Catholics. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Kehoe, Lawrence Tablet Office, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 22 Kehoe is leaving the city next week. He has some money belonging to Brownson. If Brownson will send an order for it or call in person, Kehoe will turn over the money. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CBRO I-3-o Finotti, Father JosephM., Brookline, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New York 1860 July 23 The Reviews which Brownson wishes are being sent. Colburn does not like to wait for his money but he can afford to. Finotti is gathering other numbers of the Review. He originated the idea of translating the Etudes . The publishers will not supply him with advance sheets. If the publication were to interfere with the review he would abandon it. He is sorry Brownson is unhappy. He told Brownson in 1855 that he would be properly appreciated only after his death. The second article of the last Quarterly will come a stir. The Pilot has taken up the question; its article this week is just to Brownson. Patrick Donahoe intends to keep the question open. :: I-3-o A. L. S. 3pp. 8vo CBRO I-3-o Knoblock, Arthur F., Thibodaux, Louisiana, to Dennis and James Sadlier and Company, New York, New York 1860 Jul. 23 He asks if they can inform him where he can procure in New York a complete set of Orestes A. Brownson 's Review from its commencement to 1858. Kirker has probably a set on hand. Lawrence Kehoe asks Brownson in a penciled note that this be answered. In the papers of Orestes A. Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Bronson Brothers, Waterbury, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 July 24 Bronson Brothers, Publishers, wish Brownson to accept their History of Waterbury. Father Leonard Bronson of Middlebury mentioned an interview he had had with Brownson recently. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg 8vo CBRO I-3-o Guy, O.S.B., Robert E., Brother Ephraim St. Gregory's College, Downside, near Bath, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Aug. 9 He is preparing a group of students for an examination at London University. The examiners are heretics and infidels. He wants to give his pupils more than a smattering of knowledge, something to counteract the false psychological notions on which all texts used to prepare for these examination are based. There being no good text, he is endeavoring to write one himself. The plan is this: I. The Idea of God, the Existence of God, God's Relation with creatures in Their Extence and Activity, God's Relation with Man's Intellect, Necessary Truths; II. Consciousness, Perception-sense and Intellect, Intuition and Reflection, Memory. He explains the outline and asks for constructive criticism. He has found criticisms to the effect that, although Brownsons' Philosophy is all-sufficient, there is no evidence to its truth. Brownson should answer this objection. He states an objection to the theory of memory and his answer to it; the objection includes a belief that the principle of contradiction is unsound as a basis for philosophy, namely that the principle of contradiction can't establish the validity of reason since reason establishes the principle itself. He asks for guidance on these fundamentals. The English hierarchy regard Brownson as a sound and staunch supporter of the doctrines of the Church. On re-reading his letter, he finds that he omitted these points: 1 can the fact that man has an idea of things non-existent be demonstrated? 2 Why do not our souls have the same and only relation to God as those of animals? 3 He cannot understand the jump from "Ens Necessarium" to "Ens Summe Perfectum"; 4 He is unable to fill the references he has made since he has not a copy of the Review at hand. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 9pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Sarah H.; Mrs. Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Betsey Healy Alexander, Cleveland, Ohio 1860 Aug. 12 She sends birthday greetings to her sister Betsey. She was ill and spent a few weeks with Brownson's mother in Ballston, New York. She speaks of the great advantage she has over Betsey since Betsey is not a Catholic. Brownson's brother is a Catholic, but his mother and sister are Methodist. While at Ballston they visited the Congress Springs in nearby Saratoga. Sarah has gone to Boston and Edward will soon return to Fordham. William is in San Francisco. Henry is well. Brownson asks to be remembered to Sarah and James. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Miles, Thomas H. St. Joseph's College, Bardstown, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Aug. 16 Miles has received no answer to his letter offering to buy the copy of the Review Brownson had for sale; was his letter received? Miles hopes the copy is unsold. He wants it bound and sent by express. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Marie, A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Aug. 17 Marie encloses a pamphlet by a friend which may prove amusing. He asks Brownson to forward it to Bishop Martin J. Spaulding of Louisville, Kentucky, when he has finished reading it. He himself is leaving on the 25th for Europe; if he can do anything there to help Brownson, he will be happy to learn of it. He parts from him with a feeling of sorrow and hopes he will hear from Brownson Occasionally. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Doane, George H., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Aug. 19 If Brownson will dine with him on the 28th he will loan him Doctor Wilfred G. Ward's book "Nature and Grace" containing pleasing references to Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Aug. 28 Father Cummings is at work on the article for the Review, "Our Future Clergy". He cannot condense it into twenty pages but must have thirty pages. He is quoting liberally from decrees of Church Councils and Pontiffs. Father Moore of South Carolina, saw Henry Brownson at Angiers. He is well and sends his love to his father. He hopes to have the article ready for the October number. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CBRO I-3-o Ives, Levi Silliman, Manhattanville, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Aug. 30 The Ives are settled in their own little cottage after a busy summer. The birthday celebration will be held on Sept. 17th this year. Ives has invited Wheaton, Huntington, and White to meet Brownson so he hopes there will be no disappointment. He wants an early acceptance of this invitation. Thus far he has been too busy to come to Elizabeth. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Brighton, Massachusetts, to Sarah H. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. Sarah came from visiting John'sHealy Brownson grave. She thinks that they have wronged Annie Brownson greatly. Sarah will write more in detail when time permits. She would like the number of the children's grave at Cambridge, as well as one dollar. If the children's grave can be found. Sarah promised to find it. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Odiorne Collection 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Barry, Father William James, St. Marys of the West, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. 3 Barry asks for the name of a book treating of the German University system. He will have another article for the January Review. In it he will amplify the points made in his last contribution. The Polytechnic School of the Catholic Institute opens in Cincinnati, that day. Its aim is to prpare young men for business life. Mount Saint Mary's resumes classes that day also. He is professor of mathematics, O'Leary of chemistry. It is to be under the control of Catholic laymen. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Grantville, Massachusetts, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. 4 Sarah wrote the last letter in a hurry. This letter will serve the purpose of filling in the details. Only by accident, Sarah found Annie Brownson at Mrs. Standish's. Hardly an article of John's Healy Brownson clothing came with her trunk. Bills have come in for John. FrankHenry F. Brownson said BillWilliam Brownson does nothing toward John's debts. The mother and sister of Annie treat Annie in a harsh manner. The only income which Annie made was from teaching sewing and doing fancy work. A group visited the cemetery in Brookline which was under Father Finotti's care. Some day Annie hopes to raise enough money to put a stone railing around John's grave. When all vaults were sold, the chapel was finished. The children's graves Sarah feared, would never be found. Having left Brighton, Sarah went to Mrs. Otis', Sunday Sarah went to Church. There she met Annie. The Cathedral is untouched. The BishopJohn B. Fitzpatrick of Boston does nothing. Dinner was had at Mrs. Smith's. They sent their greetings to Orestes A. Brownson and his wife. Isa Otis teaches school in Charleston. Doctor Otis?Omanners and appearance were disgusting. Sarah saw other friends and acquaintances of Brownson. Mrs. Howell looked for a copy of Marian Elwood but in vain. Sarah wrote to obtain more money. She hates to come home but if she could not get more money she would by necessity be required to do so. She wanted her mother to talk to Brownson. As long as NedEdward Brownson is home she would not be missed. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Odiorne Collection 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-o St. John's College, New York, New York, to Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. 5 Statement of tuition, board and other itemized expenses of Edward Brownson in account with St. John's College Fordham for the school-year 1859-1860. Amount due is three hundred sixty-three dollars and fifty-five cents 363.55. :: I-3-o Printed form filled in 1 pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Miles, Father Thomas S.J. St. Joseph's College, Bardstown, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. 11 The Review arrived uninjured. Father Miles is very happy to receive it. He encloses check for $100 in payment. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 10mo CBRO I-3-o Sadlier, James, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. 20 Sadlier saw the proof of the Notice of the Metropolitan Readers; he is sure Mother Angela will be pleased with Brownson's commendation. He wishes to have one sentence omitted from the Notice: the reference to the Christian Brothers School in Montreal having the worst reading you Brownson ever listened to. This criticism would lose them the entire trade of the Christian Brothers in America. Surely Brownson will see the wisdom of omitting it. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Buteux, Father Stanislaus of Bay, St. Louis, Mississippi, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Sept. 25 Father Buteux is sailing for Europe Saturday and asks if Brownson has any message for his son or for Bishop Moret. He regrets not having been able to see Brownson personally. P.S. M. Thomas Layton has asked him to give him his respects. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p. 4to CBRO I-3-o Miles, Rev. Thomas H.,S.J., Bardstown, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 September 28 He asks if Brownson received the check for $100.00 Father Miles sent him. An early reply is requested. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1p 12mo CBRO I-3-o Seidenbush, O.S.B. Father F. Rupert, Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 1 The writer asks Brownson for the amount of money he is supposed to pay for his son, William Brownson . Seidenbush is leaving and must give an account to his successor. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Ivory, William W., Dakota City, Nebraska Territory, to Orestes A . Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 3 Ivory has been reading the Review for ten years He has heard that Brownson is pro-Lincoln and that Brownson thought Lincoln would be elected. He looks upon Brownson as the leader of American Catholics. He expects to be home in Pennsylvania for the presidential election. He has fought two years against the Republican party in Kansas. He wishes Brownson to send him any speech he has made or may deliver. He wishes to have the October Review. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vp. CBRO I-3-o Seton, Jr., William, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 4 Seton is a subscriber to the Review. In it he finds the link "between the Old and the New". He finds freedom upheld without the Democracy which he detests, and "the church man fully defended". He gives credit to Brownson for not being partial to nationalities. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o Barry, William James, Mt. St. Mary's, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 5 Barry was pleased to see his article in the July Review. He is sending a longer article dealing with education, for the October number. Fortunately he came across the essays of Hamilton and Newman; these gave him the data he needed. He doubts that Brownson will agree with him on the question of Common schools. He does not like superstition in religion and he thinks Brownson's remarks on this point justified. The article on Rights of the Temporal will give more offense than any article Brownson has written since 1854. Father Jeremiah W. Cummings has cut out for himself a fight with the Western Banner, the Boston Pilot, and perhaps the Telegraph . Barry has heard from Father Joseph M. Finotti on the article on Catholic Colleges. His correspondence with Sister Eulalia has convinced him that the nuns teaching in convents are not sufficiently well acquainted with the modern world to train girls to be good Catholic wives and mothers. He closes by asking if Brownson did not promise a photograph of himself to a Western friend. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Montalembert, Count Charles de, la Roche en Breny, Cote d'Or, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 October 6th The Count has been indisposed because of illness. The last three numbers of the Review from April to October have pleased him greatly, especially "Catholic Education," "O. Arnold," "Rights of the Temporal." He agrees with Brownson on the inferiority of the Catholic Contiental System. He points out the superiority of the Rightist system in his Avenir politigue del'Angleterre . He believes Brownson is wrong on the Italian question. He believes that the Italians have a good end in view, but the means are bad. If not in cruelty, the Italians have out done the French in treachery. He believes Father Ventura does not deserve the praise Brownson bestows on him. Ventura is a man without honor. Ventura betrayed Pius IX in 1849, and insulted the old French kings in their own royal chapel. The French clergy dream of an orthodox Caesar "who will kindly under take to do their work". The Count is sorry to have missed Brownson's son in Paris when he was en route to the novitiate in Angers. He hopes Brownson has received his work Moines d'Occident which he sent two months through Bossange. The work has been denounced by the irreligious press. Catholics are ignorant of real history. The Count believes in honor and in freedom and in revealed religion. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o McMullen, Father John, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 11 Father McMullen did not like the last Review, the first one that displeased him. He believes that too much stress is laid upon "natural rights". This emphasis on the natural tends to put people on their guard against the supernatural. Catholics desert the church by unduly separating the natural and supernatural orders, not because they are unable to combine the two. There is little or no dogmatic opposition to the Church. The trouble is they either forget or do not recognize the Church. Brownson is on the wrong side; he should continue to vindicate the prerogatives of the supernatural. Brownson proposes to drag down questions which pertain exclusively to the Hierarchy to discuss. The last number is opposed to Catholic interests and is wanting in Catholic spirit. J.H. who wrote the article on Ireland is a disgrace to any publication. J.W. Cummings is practical and strong as usual. The explanation Brownson offers in his note is by no means satisfactory. He would write publicly against him were it not for Brownson's good work and his belief that they should not wrangle in their own camp. If Brownson thinks him too severe he can remember he may meet him in a more public and severer way. P.S. He expects no answer. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Peabody, Elizabeth P., Concord, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 186? Oct. 16 Elizabeth finished reading the extract from Brownson's Review. She is glad to find out that one man knows what should be done. The Boston papers have made small extracts. She believes every person in the country should read it. Elizabeth wants Brownson to put it into pamphlet form and see that every government official gets one. She wants Brownson's decision on this matter. If she had the money to have it stereotyped, she would. Titles are suggested by her. Elizabeth explains what she thinks to be the gist of the articles. It is important to know whether the Negroes received as a passive gift their freedom or whether they help to achieve it by fighting for something more important than themselves. The whole of Brownson's plan is important. She believes that if Brownson's initiative were given to the salutation of the country, it would be a great triumph. The dream of his youth would be accomplished. Democracy was the triumph of man over his accidents, of all the accidents, slavery seemed the most inveterated. Congratulations are extended to Brownson for having such a mind when the country is in the greatest need. The book in which Brownson relates of his becoming a Catholic, was much enjoyed by Elizabeth and Miss "C.S." :: I-3-o A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Clarke, Mrs. C.E.T., Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 18 Clarke is discouraged because Brownson has not answered her past letters. For the past three years she has been a cripple due to a fall. Hence, she has been unable to be about her business, and is depressed because of business reverses. She would like redress on her book "Lizzie Maitland." She has not received anything from Mr. Fisher for two years, never a business statement. Fisher wrote her a letter saying the book was not being stereotyped. Clarke reminds Brownson that he told her in Albany that it was being stereotyped. Fisher now claims Brownson did not wish it to be. She encloses Fisher's letter. She has written another story and has sent it to Mrs. Sadlier. Clarke will never write another Catholic story, because she finds it more profitable to write for Harper's and other Magazines. There is no demand for Catholic stories, for the publishers prefer little translations of childish simplicity. Clarke asks whether she could get "Lizzie Maitland" republished elsewhere. Mrs. Sadlier obtained a publisher for her. She is sorry to learn of Brownson's affliction. Mr. Clarke is not as well as he used to be. P.S. She sends this letter in care of Mrs. Sadlier, as she is Brownson's publisher. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 186- Oct. 18 McCloskey and Father William Everett wonder if Brownson has bid farewell to his friends as well as to the public. They say that he has pondered this question for some time but now that he wants a book that the previously loaned to Brownson he is moved to do something about it. He asked him to bring the book personally or else send it by Capt. Henry Brownson. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father John McMullen, Chicago, Illinois 1860 Oct. 20 Brownson has received a letter dated "Episcopal Residence, Chicago, Oct. 11, 1860" and signed with Father McMullen's name, but he does not believe that McMullen could have written such an unfair criticism. The writer accuses Brownson of being un-Catholic in spirit, of claiming the right to discuss and decide questions reserved for the clergy, of giving too much importance to the natural order. Yet he does not give particulars or offer any proof. The writer does not like the article in the last number signed "G.H.". It was written by an Irishman about Ireland and Brownson thought it would be of interest to Irish subscribers. If Father McMullen wrote the letter against these articles, what is Brownson to do? Another priest has approved them. Brownson has a right to his opinion, and is not bound to obey the clergy in matters temporal. We obey the law, not the man. He does not decry the spiritual power of the Pope, but such power does not extend into the temporal field. :: I-3-o A. Drafts2 27pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 22 Thompson has "lost or missent" to Brownson one half of the manuscript of an article he sent for publication in the Review. If the article will not be published, Brownson is requested to return it. If Brownson has not his manuscript will he send the copy to him? :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1pg 8vo CBRO I-4-b O'Shaughnessy, Lucy, NewPort, Rhode Island, to Orestus Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 23 Having secured a copy of a French book some years ago she decided to translate it. She sends two chapters and asks Brownson's opinion as to the possibilities for publishing and marketing her translation. She has always believed that if a certain class of minds believed the Gospel, they would be Catholics. She sends the book because Brownson is the best judge. The book is by a French abbe. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp 16to CBRO I-3-o Maddock, John, Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Oct. 24 Maddock addresses Brownson as the "champion of Romanism in the United States" saying that only ignorance or prejudice could make one ignore Brownson's powers. He is not a Catholic. Further he finds the organizations of Christianity repulsive christianity, if of divine origin should be a unit but no one can say that existing forms of christianity are uniform. He inquires about the distinctive features of Christianity, how one can discern them and who has them. He asks Brownson also concerning the doctrines of the Church against private interpretation of the Scriptures. P.S. If Brownson finds it convenient, he asks him to indicate where he can get this information. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. quarto CBRO I-3-o Maturin, Edmund, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 October 30 Brownson will probably remember his name and some letters he published since his entrance into the Church. Maturin asks if Brownson knows of any teaching position now vacant. He is teaching at St. Mary's College in Halifax but finds the salary too small for himself and his family. He tried to get a position in Ireland through Archbishop Cullen but did not succeed. He feels he could do Library work or serve as secretary in a public institution. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo CBRO I-3-o Smarius, Father C F , SJ. St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, to Brownson, Orestes A ., Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 November 5 Father Smarius is a warm admirer of Brownson's writings but he differs sharply with the views expressed in the article, Rights of the Temporal as directly opposed to the Civilta Cattolica. Such views coming from Brownson will cause the fault finders and critics to "grin". He asks that Brownson point out in the next Review in what the slavery and nonage of the temporal government of the Popes consists. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Chabrol, Vicomte de, Joserand, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 186? Nov. 18 He hopes Brownson has not forgotten him. He remembers Brownson's kindness when he visited him last year. Charles de Montalembert and others have asked him to prepare a work on the state of religion in America. He has prepared some notes which he asks Brownson to complete. He outlines his work beginning with the Protestant sects since the origin of the Unitarian movement. He would be obliged to Brownson if he would give him a few words on the present position of the different churches. He has several publications but they are not enough. :: I-3-o A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Gresselin, Father Charles, S.J., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Nov. 19 Father Gresselin copies an extract from the Civilta Cattolica an Italian Jesuit paper, touching on the conflict between the Papal States and Italy. He wants Brownson to decide whether he has correctly stated the situation in Italy, after reading the article written by an Italian priest. He sends his compliments to Henry. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o O'Reilly, S. J., Father Bernard, Fordham, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Nov. 19 Father O'Reilly is leaving for Norwalk, but he writes to invite Brownson to make a Retreat at Fordham, where he can find rest and repose. He thinks that Brownson should collect all his work on the Church. He and the Bishop of Boston would pledge themselves to translate them into Latin. P.S. Father Tiller approves of his invitation and tells him to say he will be at Fordham Dec. 10 to 22. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Clarke, C. E. T., Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Nov. 26 She has suffered much in the last three years. Mrs. Sadlier wrote to the effect that Clarke's manuscript was in the hands of a person who could not decide whether or not to publish it. Mrs. Sadlier did not say that she had read it. Those of Clarke's friends who have read it, have liked it better than "Lizzie Maitland". She will wait publication until the trouble with the South is past; it cannot amount to much. The quality of Catholic stories is so poor because of the lack of an international copyright law; European stories can be had cheaper that American stories. Her husband has gone to Montpelier. They have not received the last number of the Review. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-o Pendergast, Patrick College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Nov. 27 Pendergast admires two articles in the October number of the Review: Rationalism and Traditionalism and Rights of the Temporal. An attempted reply in the Metropolitan Record is dishonest and unworthy. Brownson's Review will be read and respected long after the Record is forgotten. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Cummings, Father J.eremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Nov. 29 Cummings has finished his article entitled "Seminaries and Seminarians". Brownson may call for it Tuesday evening. If Brownson has the copy of the Pittsburgh Catholic containing the article to which the writer in Metropolitan Record objects he would appreciate Brownson's bringing it to him. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 1 pg. 8vO. CBRO I-3-o Lures, Bishop John, Ft. Wayne Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Nov. 29 Bishop Lures is a warm admirer of Brownson's writings. He believes it would be expedient for Brownson to be less severe not only in what he says but also in his manner of expression. Brownson is inclined to be a bit too severe in analyzing propositions to their logical conclusions. Practical considerations should be weighed in forming judgements on theories advocated by others. Luers has spoken to Bishops and priests and they think he should drop such subjects as the Rights of the Temporal Brownson should avoid "irritating questions." :: I-3-o A.L.S. 4pp. 16to CBRO I-3-o Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles Boston College, Boston, Masschusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1860 Dec. 7 Father Gresselin is disappointed that Brownson did not visit his college in October or November. He does not understand Brownson's views on the temporal power of the Pope. Does Brownson deny such a power or does he contend it has been forfeited? He approved the opinions of Brownson such as in the article on National Greatness about 1846. If the Pope loses his temporal power they should not condone the crimes committed against the Papal States, even if he believes the loss of temporal power will ultimately prove beneficial to the Church. Our duty is to defend what is just in the present rather than to prepare what may be useful in the future. Evil is not to be encouraged. He hopes to see an article in the Review on holiness of life according to the apostolic standard. He will offer Mass for the conversion of the country. He has a pleasant recollection of Brownson's visit to Fordham. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp 4to CBRO I-3-o Nowlan, Father P.J., Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1860 Dec. 7 Private. Nowlan sends a notice on an article in the last number of Brownson's Quarterly Review . He intended to have sent it printed or more carefully written but could not. The article on which he has written has been unanimously voted most offensive and most ignorant. Nowlan distinguishes between Brownson and his contributor, James C. Hogan . Nowlan has for many years most highly respected Brownson and his review. Enclosed: Manuscript entitled "Fair Play: J.H. P.J.N.: Ireland, her priests old and new: Education in Ireland, etc." :: I-3-o A.L.S., A.D.S. 19pp. 16mo. 4to. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, William, San Francisco, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Dec. 10 William Brownson sends this letter of introduction with F.A. Nuner, a prominent Republican lawyer of San Francisco, a neighbor and friend of William. He asks his father to extend Mr. Nuner every courtesy. Nuner will give him the news. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o Henny, Mary, Taunton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Dec. 16 Sister Ann Alexis has told her that it was Brownson who placed her in the asylum. She asks for information concerning her father; she has not seen nor heard of him since before leaving the the asylum. She has been living with a Mrs. Burns and going by the name of Mary Burns since leaving the asylum nine years ago. She works in a cotton mill. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-3-o Dumont, Father Edmund, Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Dec. 18 The writer wishes to have his name off the list of Review subscribers. He considers the article on the Pope as a personal insult to him. If Brownson should in the future change his view about the article, Dumont would subscribe to the Review again. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo CBRO I-3-c Elder, William Henry, Bishop, Natchez, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Dec. 18 He meant to send the enclosed sooner, but sluggish mails and delay in his travelling prevented it. He remembers Brownson as strong for discrimination, and hopes Brownson will realize that he published the letter because he wanted to see a valuable work free from blemishes. Criticism is not always bad, for even in error there is a truth bound with it. As to the tenure of Church property, the old trustee system was not put aside because of clerical jealousy and ambition but because of the essential interests of religion and the spiritual rights and wants of the faithful. Such articles as "Rights of the Temporal" should be offered not as from an opponent complaining of injustice, but as from a friend seeking to solve a problem. He protests against Brownson's expression that the Italian patriot "feels his wrath burn against the Sovereign" the Pope. It is lacking in the respect a Catholic Publicist owes to the Pope. All must work together for the good of the country. Fortitude and the willingness to learn from the censure of others is needed. Bishop Elder cannot reconcile Brownson's views on Italy and on the "right of revolution". He thinks this seeming self-contradiction is what has made the people alarmed at Brownson. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo CBRO I-3-o Gresselin, Father Charles, S.J. Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1860 Dec. 20 Father Gresselin fears that something in his last letter may have hurt Brownson's feelings. All in their house sympathize with Brownson even if they differ from him. Sometimes Brownson uses objectionable words in The Review but he is the most able and courageous champion of Catholic truth in America. Father Duverney has prompted him to write this morning. Father John Bapst took Brownson's side. P.S. He asks if Brownson would like to receive a copy of that worthless, infamous pamphlet, "Pope or Emperior." :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 4 to CBRO I-3-o Sullivan, Rev. J. T., Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 Dec. 27 Father Sullivan does not agree with all Brownson's views. He regrets the inexpedient, violent attacks made by Catholic newspapers on The Review. That which is lawful is not always expedient. Perhaps Brownson should be more prudent. Father Sullivan asks to have the Review sent to him in care of St. James' Cathedral. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-o Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Right Reverend William Elder Bishop of Natchez, Natchez, Mississippi 1860 Dec. 29 Brownson acknowledges Bishop Elder's letter to The Standard and has inserted it, with J.W. Cumming's comments, in the January Number of The Review. Brownson does not believe that the Papal States must be taken from the Pope in order to achieve Italian unity. He believes that unless the Pope were a tyrant his subjects would not be justified in rebelling against him. He obey the authorities of the Church but he does not foreswear his right to criticize the wisdom of the decisions made in purely administrative matters. His purpose was not to oppose the temporal with the spiritual but to maintain that not every right of a spiritual person is a spiritual right. He stated the feelings of the Italian patriots in the article and not necessarily his own. The clamor against him was due to misapprehension; he uses and unusual method which has a non-Catholic sense to the usual Catholic mind. If he wrote only for Catholics he would be misapprehended by non-Catholics. He complains only of unfair opposition. He is blamed for the faults of the Catholic press and for mistakes of other Catholics. He recognizes authority under its proper name, but Bishop Elder and the Bishop John Luers of Fort Wayne are the only authorities who have communicated their wishes to him and offered advice. He is willing to receive instruction but nobody will offer it until after the articles are printed. All his articles are submitted for theological revision before being printed. While in Boston he followed the advice of the Bishop of Boston but he cannot respect or accept the advice of the Archbishop John Hughes of New York, and he is not under his jurisdiction. The Archbishop of New York has caused most of the difficulty. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 12pp 12mo CBRO I-3-o Putnam, Edward, North Whitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1860 December 29 Putnam has not seen his article published in the Review, and would like to have Brownson send him his manuscript. Putnam is making a collection of his own essays which he may later publish in one volume. He would appreciate some advice from Brownson on this matter. :: I-3-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-a Alvord, Clarence A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 _____ Alvord is sorry to repeat his entreaty for understanding but his first appeal was not answered. He informed Brownson that he would deduct 5 percent for 6 months if Brownson would pay him cash; to which Brownson assented. Now Mr. Sadlier refuses to pay him unless he deducts 5 per cent from the face of the account which, for the time the account has stood would be more than 8 per cent on 6 months. That is more than Alvord makes on the work. Alvord says that he must deal with Brownson or refuse to do the work. He explains that he means no disrespect in writing to Brownson but that he feels that in this way the business will be conducted more amicably. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Brownson, Henry F., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861? Whether General George B. McClellan has the qualities of a great general or not, he is the only man who can command the army. Henry believes Henry W. Halleck should be made Secretary of War with McClellan as Lt. General at once. Their United Army of Western Virginia and Potomac does not exceed 100,000 men. Both men and horses are jaded almost to death. He saw but little of the battle on Saturday. He had a narrow escape from the enemy's riflemen. :: I-4-a A.L.S. Incomplete 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 1 Father Cummings encloses $75 for 25 copies of the Review to be sent to him. When others desiring copies, pay him, he will forward their addresses to Brownson so they may be mailed directly to the subscribers. ` P.S. He asks Brownson to send the copies in wrappers. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 3 There has been a great rush for the last number of the Review. There are fifty readers for the two copies received where Gresselin lives. He sent a copy of "Pope and Emperor" last Monday and hopes Brownson gives it the criticism it deserves. He has read the article on the separation of Church and State. He considers it one of the best Brownson has ever written. He admits Brownson's solution. He wonders how the Catholic papers will view the article. Father John Bapst is delighted that Brownson remembered him, and insists that Brownson lodge at his house when in Boston. Father Bapst is on retreat now, and sends the same invitation to Henry, Brownson's new collaborator. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Welch, William J., Rondout, New York, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Jan 3 Because of the lateness of the hour that Orestes A. Brownson would reach Rhineback, he could not reach Kingston before 10 p.m. Consequently, they telegraphed him not to come. They would like the lecture to take place some evening next week after the 8th. If Cummings is not able to come, he should forward the invitation to Dr. Brownson asking him to answer by return mail and to take the 11 a.m. train. In the Orestes A. Brownson papers. Note on back gives date as January 3, 1862. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo, Prefect, Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy 1861 Jan 4 Cummings acknowledges Cardinal Barnabo's letter on his article in Brownson's Review on vocations to the priesthood. Because of the criticism of the article by some Bishops, he has written another article with the advice of a Bishop and some priest friends which is in the January number of the Review. He mentions also the article in the Review by Orestes A. Brownson in which Brownson explains his views on the Temporal Power of the Pope. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Magnaprint of film from Propaganda Archives 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Ferte, S.S., Father Stanislaus, St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland 1861 Jan 9 Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` The Bishop of Le Puy, France, is constructing a monument to commemorate the Papal Definition of the Immaculate Conception. The Bishop is collecting documents from all over the world to be preserved in the Basilica of Notre Dame du Puy. These documents will also serve as materials for a large work. The pamphlet shows what work has been done on the project in the last six years. Father Ferte asks Brownson to give a literary notice in his Review to a pamphlet dealing with this doctrine, a copy of which is being mailed to him. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Booth, P.J.A., Bondout, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 10 Brownson's letter to Lother Jeremiah W. Cummings consenting to lecture for their association, reached them on the 8th, too late. Booth asks Brownson if he can lecture for the Young Men's C.L.A. in the first or last week of February. Brownson is asked to reply and state the terms. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Jan 11 Thanks Cummings for the views of the Cardinal Prefect of the Propaganda. Brownson does not know what the Cardinal Prefect of the Propaganda could object to in the article in the October Review on the Temporal Power of the Pope. Brownson has always maintained that this power was sacred and inviolate; consequently, he has condemned all attempts to destroy it. He has made his position even more clear by an article in the January Review on the Separation of Church and State. Brownson is ready to make any explanation on modification for the Holy See if he has erred. Both articles were submitted to theological revision before publication. He assures his eminence that the Holy See will always find him a "docile and obedient subject." :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo, Prefect, Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy 1861 Jan 15 Cummings has spoken to Brownson about Cardinal Barnabo's letter. After Brownson had discussed the matter he had him write a letter which he encloses. It will show the true sentiments of Brownson. No Bishop had ever criticized his position on the Temporal Power of the Pope but there had been some criticisms in some newspapers. Bishop William Henry Elder of Natchez and Bishop Thaddeus Amat of Monterey have criticized in writing Cummings' own article on vocations. In defense he refers to the decrees of the Council of Trent and the commentaries of Pope Benedict XIV. The Mirror of Baltimore, the organ of Archbishop Frances Kenrick, criticizes him, and he was attacked in the Metropolitan Record of Archbishop John Hughes, which also attacks the editor of the Pittsburgh Catholic, Father James Keogh. Also an alumnus of Propaganda. ` A.L.S. Italian Magnaprint of films from Propaganda Archives 3pp. 8vo. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, New York, New York 1861 Jan 11 Brownson thanks Cummings for sending him the remarks of Cardinal Barnabo on the Review for October. As he does not know what particular assertions of his concerning the temporal mission of the Supreme Pontiff the Cardinal refers to, he is unable to explain or retract them. He asserts that he has never said anything deeply offensive to the Catholic mind in opposition to the whole episcopate. Only one Bishop complained of what he wrote on the temporal mission of the Pope in the October issue, and he only complained that the phrases were irreverent. Brownson holds to the right of the Pope to his Temporal dominions and has always defended this in his Review. What he said in October had to do with what may soon be a fact, as will be evident from his article on the separation of Church and State in the January issue. He has announced that he will not continue the discussion after the January issue. He had submitted the article to theological revision before publication and would deeply regret it if he had erred. :: I-4-g L.S. French Magnaprint of film s from Propaganda Archives 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Rafferty, John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 21 Brownson is invited to attend the 11th anniversary of The Brownson Literary Association to be celebrated with a musical and literary entertainment of January 30, 1861. They will feel highly honored if Brownson can be with them. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Booth, James A., Rondout, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New York 1861 Jan 24 Booth wrote Brownson on the receipt of Father Jeremiah W. Cumming's note to ask him to lecture before the Young Men's Catholic Literary Association before the 12th or after the 21st of February; he has had no reply and fears his letter never reached Brownson. He asks Brownson to answer by return mail. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CBRO I-4-a Cummings, Rev. J.W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 25 Father Cummings encloses a letter from O'Leary for Brownson to read and return. Brownson has no doubt read the light column of abuse in the Metropolitan Record. Barry is the goat. Doctor Monahan has been lecturing on the articles in the Review; if he is permitted to publish the lectures in the Churches, Father Cummings will counter by recommending that his parishioners read the Review to learn the other side of the question involved. His own article: "Early Christianity in England" will be ready for Brownson Tuesday night. He tells Brownson to keep up his courage. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Greene, John H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 28 Greene would like to have Brownson publish the "Physical Geography of Ireland" and two lectures recently given, one on "Inferred Truth" and the other, "Individual Resources." ` P.S. About a year ago he sent a biographical sketch of the Irish Church historian, Lanigan, but so far there has been no notice of it in The Review. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Bailey, Bishop James, Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 29 Bishop Bailey has put Brownson on the list of Trustees of Seton Hall college, which he seeks to have incorporated. He feels certain Brownson will be glad to lend the influence of his name. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Barry, William James, Mt. St. Mary's, Cincinnati, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 30 Barry will send an historical article by 15th of February. His last article has caused such expressions of sympathy that he is reconciled to the attacks of the press. He has been away from home for the last three weeks, in Virginia. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-4-a Elder, Bishop William Henry, Natchez, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jan 30 Elder intends to write another letter to Brownson after he has finished reading the Review. For the present he wants some advice. A Catholic teacher, whose pupils are all Protestants, wants to select a book for instructing some of her advanced student in Philosophy. They have been through "Upham's Mental Philosophy Abridged" and desire to go further in their studies. Brownson's translation of Balmes is too large for the purpose. Perhaps Brownson could suggest a good book. Bishop elder also desires to know whether Worcester or Webster is regarded as the better standard of pronunciation in the East and North. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 4 Thompson sends the title page and contents of a satirical article, consistent with the half-truths by which the "Devil" governs his part of the world. He hopes to accomplish good through the displeasure created by the article. It will offend Old Time Whigs and Old Jackson Democrats; it will be too high for the Church of England and may be too low for the Catholic Church. It contains about two thousand lines. With Brownson's assent he will send the manuscript so that Brownson can get a publisher for the article. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Bishop James Roosevelt Bailey Bailey, Newark, New Jersey 1861 Feb 5 Brownson has been for several days a cripple confined to his room or he would have brought his answer in person. He thanks Bailey for the honor in naming him a trustee of Seton Hall and he will be happy to serve to the extent of his ability. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat from Baltimore 1p. 8vo. Cathedral Archives CBRO I-4-a Hambleton, James P., Atlanta, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1881 Feb 8 The writer wishes to exchange the "Southern Confederacy" for the Quarterly Review and asks that his journal be placed on the exchange list. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Heffernan, John G.. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 8 After reading "Gratry on the Knowledge of God" in the January, 1855 number of the Review, Heffernan is confused as to the relation between faith and reason. Brownson first says revelation is necessary so that reason can understand the first principles of rational truth. Then in the April number of 1860 he says that rational truth is presupposed by revelation and constitutes the preamble to faith. Heffernan believes that reason without faith cannot construct an adequate Natural Theology. Plato and Aristotle could not do so. Plato does not prove the soul's immortality. The doctrine of reminiscence throws a gloom on the whole subject. Mansel's teaching leads to scepticism. Perhaps Brownson will disentangle the problem for him. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Mathews, Cornelius, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 11 Mathews sends a copy of his work "Palmstown the Reformer" and asks for a copy of "The Convert," a work which has made a great impression on him. He is the proprietor of The New Yorker, of which he sends a copy. In it there is a statement of the impression "The Convert" made on him. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Nowlan, Father P.J., Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 12 Nowlan wrote in December an objection to an article in the October number. He is pleased to see himself answered indirectly in the January number. He believes Brownson should never print anything for which he is not willing to be responsible. Brownson can now ignore his other "production." He apologizes for any harshness. Any opinion in the Review he regards as Brownson's opinion. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Finotti, Father Joseph M., Brookline, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 13 Finotti sends more copies of the Review for Brownson's collection. Included in the letter is a note from Colburn asking for the money due on Brownson's books. He hopes Brownson's son's return to America will aid Brownson in his work. Regardless of his opinion against the article on "The Rights of the Temporal," he believes the last two numbers of the Review have been the cause of immense good. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Putnam, Edward, North Whitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 20 The writer believes he can suggest a solution of the "free soil" controversy. 1. That the southern proprietor be at liberty to travel in any state with his property. ~ Document ~ 2. That the Federal government make good any loss he sustains. That is, pay the deprived slave owner the value of the slave in his own county. The actual free slave condition would be left to the force of circumstances. It is inconsistent for Republicans to talk against slavery and then bargain for its further spread into newly-opened territories. Putnam asks Brownson to help him make his views known to the American voters. If Putnam's idea seems too little energetic, it is only because it does not clash with any moral principles. It excludes the question of the right or wrong of slavery. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Hewit, H.S., New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 21 Hewit has applied for the appointment of Surgeon to the U.S. Marine Hospital in San Francisco. Brownson's influence with Seward might help him greatly. The Catholic public of California and the medical profession must be satisfied. If Brownson knows any Republican with influence, perhaps he could write in Hewit's behalf. ` P.S. He sends his regards to Mrs. Brownson, Henry and Sarah. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Myers, V. Harold, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 22 Myers encloses a letter of Bishop John Henry Hopkins which he believes will prove interesting to Brownson. He feels the Bishop has failed to grasp the subject. Myers is a regular reader of The Review and derives much pleasure from its pages. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-a White, Ellen G., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 1 Miss white has received "Le Courier du Canada" containing a report of Father Locordaires' speech. For this she thanks Brownson. She sends her love to Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. Her Mother and Jimmy are still absent from home. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Weninger, S.J., Father Francis X., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 2 Weninger has asked Sadlier to present Brownson with a "Manual of the Catholic Doctrine," translated from the German edition. His intention is to have all his books written in German translated into English for use in English missions. Father Arnold Damen, S.J. is busy with missions. He explains the nature of the Manual. It is a type of catechism. The one fault in all catechisms is that proofs from tradition are neglected. He believes there should be a revision in the content and proof in catechisms. The second edition of the Manual will be correct. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Rev. P.J. Nowlan, Donnybrook, Ireland 1861 Mar 3 Father Nowlan attaches too much importance to the article by "J.H." Father Nowlan's reply is more objectionable and less favorable to Ireland than anything in the article, and therefore the reply will not be published. Brownson sees nothing objectionable in the statement that the old peasant priest took the first kiss from the bride; it was a matter of custom. Because he found the English speaking Catholics too intolerant, Brownson now excludes from the Review every article which he does not endorse, and Father Nowlan's article is the first to be excluded by this rule. Never knowingly does Brownson publish anything offensive to the Irish. He is not anti-Irish, but Catholic. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Meline, Col., James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes a. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1861 Mar 4 He says their Catholic journals seem to be furnishing arms and ammunition very industriously to the "Know Nothings" for their next Anti-Catholic crusade. He asks Brownson to favor them with a searching article on secession, written from the Catholic standpoint. He fears they shall soon need a record to point to. Their Catholic "Telegraph" has been particularly mischievous, stopping short, however, of open advocacy of secession. He has, himself, expressed views in an enclosed communication. He hopes that it is not too late to hear from Brownson in the April number of the "Review." :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Moline, Col., James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson 1861 Mar 11 He wrote so hurried a few days ago that he is afraid he did not convey fully his idea. It is true that as to a regularly constructed argument against the right of peaceable secession, there must be a defect in the intellectual principle of a man who seriously espouses the "states rights" or secession view. Brownson's "Review" to by the large body of their foreign ecclesiastics as well as European dignitaries and periodicals whose view would be molded by Brownson in these matters. It appears particularly prudent, at a time when so many Catholic journals are taking an imprudent course, to put Catholic opinion on record - which Brownson can do better than anybody. He trusts that it is not too late for Brownson to give his views on the "stage of the country" in the April number of the "Review." :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Hilton, G.H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1861 Mar 12 Hilton has an invitation from Mrs. Lewis White for this evening. He hopes Brownson will come to Mrs. White's and bring his daughter. They can discuss the other matter between themselves. His daughter desires to meet Miss Brownson. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Hilton, G.H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 18 Hilton arrived home safely Friday evening. He described the northern New York State countryside briefly. He enjoyed the visit very much. Hilton would encourage the friendship of his daughter with the Brownson's. Yesterday afternoon, he called on the Archbishop John B. Purcell, who was not in. He saw the Archbishop's brother, Father Edward, and told him of Brownson's find work; and that Brownson was not prejudiced towards the Irish. Hilton told Father Edward that the Bishop ought to do something for Joe Brownson. Father Edward agreed. Hilton wishes to see a united, concerted Catholic action. He wishes to be remembered to Father Jeremiah Cummings and the Brownson's family. ` P.S. Father Edward Purcell stated he was satisfied there were too many foreign ecclesiastics and bishops in this country. Hilton could not discern whether Father Edward was serious or not in this statement. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., San Francisco, California, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 20 William forgot to mail the letter which accompanies this. They received Lincoln's inaugural address the day before; he liked its tone but some of it is rather indefinite. Just a year since he left New York. They have had warm weather of late, since he arrived in California there has not been more than twenty rainy days. ` A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 8vo. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., San Francisco, California, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Feb 24 William is getting along very well in business, and he hopes to get rich again. He has got his debts in San Francisco nearly paid up. When they are all paid he shall turn his attention to those in New Jersey. He has a large business. When he gets his cases finished he will have from $6,000 to $7,000 fees. Wade and he agree very well together generally. He gets the business and William attends to it. William's old friend, General James Shields, has gone into law business in San Francisco. He wanted William to join him but he preferred not. William is in favor of the Union using force against the seceding states. He is not a Republican, for the principles of the Republican party, as he understands them, but founded on the irrepressible conflict between white and Negro labor. Being a professional man he does not compete with slaves, but is interested in having his work done well and cheaply. If he were a good Republican he would be bound to employ white labor and thereby help starve out the Chinese competition. This is the intended effect of the Republican party, covered up and almost obscured by their war upon slavery. The majority of politicians care not about what is good or bad provided the same be popular or profitable. Some of the Eastern papers talk of California becoming an independent republic. Those papers know nothing of the California people; no such thing ever will happen. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection pp.. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Meline, James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 20 Meline asks Brownson to explain why he revealed Meline to the editor of the Catholic Telegraph as the author of an article that appeared in one of the local papers, signed "A Catholic." He is not desirous of hiding his identity however. He encloses his reply to the last article in the Catholic Telegraph. Meline cites the case of Cohen in Virginia, dealing with states rights which he believes will interest Brownson since the opinion is by the late Chief Justice Marshall of the Supreme Court. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Doane, Father George H., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes a. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 24 Doane requests Brownson to use his influence with Salmon P. Chase, of Lincoln's canomet, on behalf of Henry Major. He encloses Major's letter. ` P.S. Doane will be away Easter Week. The April number of the Review is excellent. ` A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. ` Enclosed: CBRO I-4-a Major, Henry, Washington, D.C., to Father George H. Doane, Newark, New Jersey 1861 Mar 22 Major has a clerkship in Washington but feels he might lose it. He asks Doane to see William Pennington and Bishop James Roosevelt Bailey in his behalf. He asks if Doane has heard of Dr. John M. Forbes lately. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James F. Meline, Cincinnati, Ohio 1861 Mar 26 Brownson does not know from whom the New York correspondent of "The Catholic Telegraph" learned the authorship of the article in question. Brownson communicated it to no one. Judge George H. Hilton told Brownson that Meline wrote it and Brownson acquiesced in the fact. Hilton spoke of the article in answer to a question as to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell's position on secession. He hopes Meline will not believe him capable of betraying confidence. He is obliged to Meline for the communications and he shall speak on the subject probably in July. He could do it only incidentally in his April number which was in type before the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln. The administration, he fears, is paralyzed by divisions at the North and the revolutionary doctrines that have corrupted them. The Union, he fears, is dissolved and our glory departed. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Xerox Copy, courtesy of the New York Historical Society, New York City 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Ives, Levi Silliman, Manhattonville, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Mar 26 The serious illness of Mrs. Ives and the death of her brother-in- law prevented Ives from visiting Brownson. Mrs. Ives is now with her widowed sister. The doctor says she will never recover. Ives believes that one statement on page 167 of The Review is inaccurate because it might mean that there is little Catholic faith and less practice among the people of France, which is certainly not true. However, this is a minor criticism of the splendid article, "Pope and Emperor." :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Meline, James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, 1861 Mar 29 Meline received Brownson's letter of the 26th. There was no specific violation of confidence. His principal object was to enlighten his suspicion of the real revealer of the name. He now knows it. Hilton ascertained it from James A. McMaster and lost no time in communicating the information to Father Edward Purcell. If Brownson sees the Catholic Telegraph he will remark that the editors appear to have taken leave of their senses, denounce him as a bad Catholic and issue a quasi-excommunication by denunciation by name. The head of the diocese Archbishop John B. Purcell approves all these performances. Meline is not without friends for neither lay, clerical nor episcopal sympathy fail him. He has had the whole controversy printed and will mail a copy tomorrow. Brownson will find in the Telegraph of March 30 an article headed "The Telegraph's Position on Secession" what is practically a backing down from the position in its controversy with Meline. He is much obliged for Brownson's expression of opinion on J.H. Van Evrie's novel. Meline has had the entire article published in one of the city papers and sends it to Brownson by this mail. In the Telegraph of March 30, he will also remark some observations on Napoleon's "Notorious Mother." How changed the times since Brownson was denounced for finding fault with them! Meline encloses $9 for his subscription to the "Quarterly" for 1859, 60 and 61. He still has hopes for the administration; one good thing they have done is to inaugurate the dignity of silence as to cabinet councils. As to its policy he must go further than Brownson. There is no such thing as peaceable secession; there is such a thing as revolution. It has a price - let the South pay it. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 7pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a O'Shea, Patrick, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 1 O'Shea sent to the publishers for the quota of the April number of The Review but delivery was refused because of his unpaid account. He does not believe Brownson gave any such order so he writes to inform him of the action taken by his publishers. He does not intend to send for any April numbers until he hears from Brownson, so he will be thankful for an early reply. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 1 Putnam asks Brownson to return the unpublished article. P.S. When he wrote the article he had forgotten Brownson's sentiments, expressed in an article on the essays of Donoso Cortes; therefore he is not surprised that Brownson has not published his article. It is time Brownson took steps to perpetuate the Review. The new contributor, Henry F. Brownson is a good prospect. Putnam trusts Brownson will not be drawn into controversy with a certain dignitary at whom a passage in a late article seems to be directed. He hopes such advice will not seem presumptuous. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Meline, James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1861 Apr 4 Among the many testimonials of sympathy that he has received lately was a letter from Bishop Josue M. Young, a copy of which he encloses for Brownson. It appears that the calm and dignified Dr. James H. Thornwell has been under Brownson's treatment. The Bishop speaks out directly. He is a straight forward man and means everything he says. He trusts that Brownson has received the pamphlet Meline sent him. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-a Young, Bishop Josue M., Erie, Pennsylvania, to James F. Meline, Cincinnati, Ohio 1861 Apr 2 Young was waiting to see the Catholic Telegraph before seconding Meline's patriotic motive. He received the pamphlet yesterday and is grieved at the course of the Telegraph. Fear of losing his labor stopped his addressing them a note of remonstrance. The editors reason falsely that, since they do not like the man, his arguments are not plausible. One editor has been completely humiliated by Meline. When thirty years ago Young was connected with the Telegraph, Father Brute reproved them for commending Protestant preachers. Were he alive he would be indignant at the praise given Doctor Thornwell cf. Brownson, 1848, page 452. His book against Popery and his pamphlet are both unworthy of praise by theologians and logicians. Young requests that Meline make no public uses of this testimony without consulting him., Marked "Copy"; incomplete. :: I-4-a A.L.S., A.L. Copy Incomplete 12mo. and 8vo. CBRO I-4-a White, Ellen G., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 4 She encloses a letter from her aunt, Sister M. Teresa White, V.H.M. of Georgetown Convent, concerning a contributor to Brownson's Review. Her aunt is a warm admirer of Brownson and the Review. Ellen enjoyed very much her visit with the Brownsons. She fears Sarah M.? Brownson has not received her letters since she has not acknowledged them when she writes. She asks the return of Sister Teresa's letter when Brownson has read it. ` P.S. After writing the above she was taken ill and this morning found that the letter had not been sent. She is not certain when Jenny will come to Elizabeth. ` A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-a White, V.H.M., Sister M. Teresa, Georgetown, D.C., to Ellen G. White, New York, New York 1861 Apr. Father William James Barry seems wholly under the impression that the Visitation Sisters in Wheeling are alone in their efforts to cultivate literary tastes in their pupils. If Sister Teresa were not a nun she would write a contradiction to the article. While Catholics are wrong in supposing that a Catholic college is a fountain of knowledge, Catholic colleges are not vacant of knowledge. In points of solid knowledge Catholic schools equal Protestant fashionable schools, and in cultivating literary tastes both are deficient. She wonders why W.J.B. does not appreciate the Catholic schools usefulness and if he considers as nothing the morals taught in Catholic schools, which certainly equal those permitted, if not taught, in Protestant schools. Catholic schools have been valuable making personal friends of prominent men through the education of their children. Sister Gertrude was probably the nun referred to in the article as the one who "quoted poetry through interstices of her gratin" and finally abandoned her vocation. This would never have happened if Sister had read only what obedience had directed her to., April 2. It is Sister Teresa's birthday. She is going on forty years old. It was either Father John W. Brummer or Barry who wrote the article. She supposes it was Barry. In expressing her views so freely she was not contradicting the priest but explaining that the writer had made a mistake in some things. When she speaks of the good Catholic institutions do Catholicity by making friends, it is because questions sometimes come up in high places when it is well that the Pilates of the Council have convent educated wives and daughters to send them word "to let those just persons be." The wife of the present governor of Ohio William Dennison, Jr. was educated at Georgetown. ` P.S. Brownson has proved himself true gold. She has just been reading the April number and likes it very much. She read Henry Brownson's article on Father Xavier de Ravignan, S.J. to some of the children in recreation. She admired and laughed heartily at the independent feeling of superiority which can afford to have its faults pointed out, manifested in Brownson's review of Jedediah V. Huntington's "Rosemary." She wants Nell to give every word of this message to Sarah and to tell her to inform W.J.B. of his exaggerations and mistakes. As for their pupils not knowing Victor Emmanuel or Garibaldi, they themselves recently raised this question. Their Jesuit confessor's Father Joseph Bixio, S.J. brother is a general in Garibaldi's army and they began to wonder if General Bixio was excommunicated. :: I-4-a A.L. Incomplete 16pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Huntington, Jedediah V., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 8 Huntington thanks Brownson for the second notice of "Rosemary." He answers Henry Brownson's questions on the case of the "de" in French names. His health is better but he is not entirely well. He is well pleased with the April number of the Review. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a McCloskey, George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 10 He copies an extract from a letter received from his brother, Father William G. McCloskey, in Rome. His brother, although believing the articles in the last October number were not prudent, defended Brownson. The Cardinal suggested he write to Brownson with friendly advice but he writes to his brother since he does not know Brownson. Father McCloskey thought this would please Brownson in showing that at Rome the storm is over. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Barry, Rev. William James, Mt. St. Mary's of the West, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 11 Barry asks Brownson's advice on furthering the education of the clergy, and thinks a book in the form of a novel would be the best method. It would be the most tender way of touching old sores which every Catholic knows exist. Since he has taken Bishop Quinlan's place as Rector of the Seminary the subject of clerical education has been close to him. The clergy lacks depth of thought and height of love, so that when Catholicity spreads it fails to take deep root. The seminarians are ordained too young. Many of the foreign inmates of the Seminaries are destined for the altar through the blind ambition not of themselves, but of their parents. They look at the good without regarding the necessary work. A preservative against dissipation and idleness is a love of literature and he has tried to instill this taste in the Seminary in Cincinnati. He sent Brownson last February an essay on "Avignon and the Schism." In this essay fears were expressed as to the practicability, during the Avignon residence, of a United Kingdom of Italy because of the practical demoralization of Italian populations caused by the misgovernment of the centuries. Spain is an instance of the rejuvenescence of a decrepit nation, but the causes of Spain's political resurrection do not exist for Italy. The essay was written with a view to the present influence of French politics on ecclesiastical affairs. He wished to show that French interference has always been evil. He will send two more articles when finished. His remarks on the state of the clergy and his novel are confidential. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Meredith, Mrs. Miriam, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 16 She hopes Brownson will pardon the liberty she takes in writing. Being a convert she has had some experience of the trials to which fervent converts are subject, as a consequence of their free birth and over-free principles. Lucifer has used all his art in his attempts to make God's affairs unsuccessful and to force Brownson to err. Before conversion, the Cross was for her a glorious and honorable emblem, signifying no pain, or denial. Blinded by passion, we are too apt to substitute vices for virtues. Our true honor and freedom consists not our will but that of God. We should submit not to God alone but also to his representatives on earth, and the most noble way to do this is in imitation of the example He left us. She hopes Brownson will not fail in his work. Although women are not fit for the office of counselor, they can often assist others. Therefore, she tells Brownson that he is now in great danger of offending God, both in h is soul and his actions. It is her duty both to warn him and to entreat him to return from the devious paths on which he is wandering. He should have less pride and more mortification and should retract publicly all he has said that has been displeasing to God. His views are subordinate to those of his superiors. Heaven is not promised to cowards so we must not act like children. :: I-4-a A.L.S. pp.. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Hewit, H.S., New York New York, to Orestes a. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 17 Hewit sends nine dollars for three subscriptions to the Review for Father Thomas Synnott. He asks the question, should he send the money to Brownson or to the publishers? :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a De Montalembert, Charles, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 22 Montalembert is ill and over done with fatigue but he is grateful for Brownson's notice of "The Monks of the West" in the April number of the Review. The situation in Italy is alarming; he encloses a letter he wrote to Cavour, prime minister of Victor Emmanuel II. Granted even that a united Italy and a secularized Popedom are to be wished for or not to be prevented, no honest Christian could approve of the frightful means used to bring about results. The Church should never have tied her fortunes with any particular political party; now She is feeling the ill results for having done so. The ultra-Catholic papers have done great harm by constantly asserting that the Pope said in his recent allocution that there is an incompatibility between the Church and Modern Society. The French clergy are not, as a body, profound thinkers and hence the foolish and dangerous notions advocated in L'Monde and in L'Univers go unchallenged. He was delighted with Brownson's article on "The Pope and the Emperor." It will help not only infidels but also Catholics. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Heyden, Thomas, Bedford, Pennsylvania, to Henry Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Apr 25 Heyden has been a subscriber to the Review since it was started; the small amount of money he sent was a token of his appreciation for all Orestes Brownson has done for the Church in America. He is sorry to hear that Brownson's eyesight is failing--" those eyes that have so long and so well watched over the interest of Catholicity in this country." :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Healy, J., Newburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 May 4 Healy informs Brownson that Bierce has been granted permission to raise a regiment. He wishes Brownson to use his influence with Seward and other cabinet members. General Bierce is a fine military man. He also believes that four hundred thousand dollars is more to their needs than one hundred and fifty thousand. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Alvord, Clarence A., New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 May 15 Alvord calls Brownson's attention to the fact that Sadliers have become very lax in settling Brownson's account. It is only after much effort that he has been able to secure part settlements that are due him, so that the delay in time absorbs all profits. He troubled Brownson in this way because the enclosed proofs had to be sent. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-a Murphy, J.M., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 May 16 An article by Brownson in the Democratic Review many years ago gave Murphy's mind the impulse to think. Since then he has been a disciple of Brownson's thoughts. He believes present troubles resulted from the development of Protestantism and the accompanying descent of the human intellect. Catholic truth must prevail to solve the problem. The Church should adopt the English language in Her ritual. This would make the ceremonies more popular and would be far better in future ages when untold millions speak English. At the present time there is a great leaning in the Protestant world toward the Church. He does not want the Church to fail to grasp this opportunity. Murphy is no writer; this is his first contribution in that regard. At present the most important of all things is the conversion of the American people. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 5pp.12mo. CBRO I-4-a Young, Alfred, Trenton, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 May 17 Young finds Father John Mackin in a very deplorable state upon his return. If Brownson comes this week, he will not find things agreeable. Young will have Mackin cared for. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Healy, Jesse, Newburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 May 27 Brownson will see by the enclosed that Healy is trying to get a government contract. Healy presumes the War Department will want horses soon. If Brownson could secure the contract for them; this would mean twenty or more thousand dollars to Healy. He suggests that Brownson see the Secretary of War or write to him. If Brownson goes, he is to send Healy a bill of expenses. If he cannot go he is to mail the enclosed to the Secretary of War. The matter is urgent and Healy would appreciate hearing from Brownson as soon as possible. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Brownson, William, San Francisco, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jun 2 Brownson's son,. William, introduces his friend, Carter, to his Father. Carter is a lawyer and has business in the Atlantic States. Favors extended by Brownson to Carter will be appreciated by Brownson's son. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., New burgh, Ohio, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jun 23 Sarah did not wish to cause her mother any anxiety. The letter which Sarah received, did her a world of good though she claims to be homesick, Sarah would rather wear out in New burgh than rust in Elizabeth. Sarah then advances reasons for her decision. Unless she becomes disappointed, her mother should not look for Sarah until the coming quarter is complete. She wants her French books sent to her. When the books are sent, Sarah wants also, Ned's Edward Brownson or Henry's F. Brownson German books. Her desires are more or less, complete, except for a picture of her mother and of Ned. At present, Sarah is residing at Uncle John Healy's. She would like for Ned to write to her. Also Sarah would like to have some papers. She does not like the idea of her mother working so hard. There ought to be a girl to ten to the door. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat--Odiorne Collection, 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Hewit, Father Augustine F., St. Paul's Convent, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jun 24 Hewit just received the last number of Brownson's Review and read the article on "The Great Rebellion." It expresses his own convictions on the subject and is undoubtedly the ablest and best exposé of the momentous question agitating the country. Louis B. Binsse spoke of it in the highest terms. Hewit suggests it be published in pamphlet form. The Doctor Henry S. Hewit is anxiously seeking to secure the post of Brigadier Surgeon. If Brownson thinks a letter to Simon Cameron would assist him, he should write without delay. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-a Bryant, Doctor John, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jul 3 Brownson's fourth article on the Great Rebellion has caused the writer to abandon some of his own thoughts. The article signed "W.J.B.", perhaps Brownson's son, shows great promise in the author. As Brownson's former physician, Doctor Bryant is concerned about his eyesight. He recommends gradual reduction in the amount of tobacco used; he believes this will relieve the eye trouble and also clear up the intestinal disturbances from which Brownson suffers. The eye trouble is not an organic disease. Doctor Bryant submits six points, with regard to the poem he is writing, for Brownson's criticism. He does not agree with Milton's portrayal of Hell in "Paradise Lost" it is a pagan concept of eternity. Secondly, Satan is the successful hero of "Paradise Lost." In the "Redemption" both points are reversed. Thirdly, "Paradise Lost" involves the pagan gods and goddesses to assist its muse. "Redemption" scorns this weakness. Fourthly, all critics agree that the "machinery" of poetry should be subordinate to, and less in bulk than, the human agents of the poem. Here "Paradise Lost" must yield to the "Redemption." Fifthly, according to sacred history, the second Eve, Mary, is superior to the first. The "Redemption" makes this point more clearly than "Paradise Lost." Lastly, there is but one passage of pathos in "Paradise Lost," this the repentance after the fall; whereas the "Redemption" abounds in the pathetic. In conclusion, no comparison between the two poems can be made since the "Redemption" is totally void of drama. It is a mere narrative of a single act of redemption. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Boffard ?, H.F., Frederick, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jul 12 Bofford thanks Brownson for his efforts on behalf of the Union. The Protestants in Maryland are already saying that they have been deceived with reference to the Church. Only identify the Church with the Union and our prosperity and success in the United States will be assured in defiance of England or any other power. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Cummings, Father Jeremiah, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jul 19 There are parties at work to injure Brownson with the authorities at Rome. Father Cummings asks Brownson to come to his home so that he may give him some information about the accusations that have been made against the Review in Vatican Circles. The last article on the Papal question has put the Review in a bad light with the Roman Church Authorities because they are puzzled as to his position. He seeks to interview with Brownson with the knowledge and consent of the authorities at Rome. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Elder, Bishop William Henry, Natchez, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jul 26 Bishop Elder received no answer to his last letter. He has the July number of the Review and is interested in the article on Polemies. Brownson should not expect Bishops to publish their sentiments regarding articles in the Review; their time is too much taken up with other matters. He does not understand why Brownson has resolved to pay no attention to newspaper articles, since some of them contain constructive criticism. Catholic papers are not "official organs" but are used by Bishops to promulgate laws and directions. In the article on "Catholic Polemics" Brownson states the case far too strongly. That the clergy and Bishops as a body are sometimes so noisy as to be conspicuous is an assertion which, if he were a man of the world, he would not discuss quietly with Brownson. Brownson is mistaken in regard to the spirit of the clergy. Brownsons poor explanation does not detract from the charge he makes. Brownson says he is censured because he avails himself of science and charges the clergy with having the spirit of pride and narrow mindedness. Brownson's fault lies in the fact that he never explains himself until after he has been censur4ed. It is the cause of prejudices formed against him following his articles on the temporal power of the Pope. Brownson should not denounce those who disagree with him, but he should reason with them and explain his position. The topics Brownson proposes on page 371 are suggested by his partiality for a "synthetic method" and a synthetic method or theory that contradicts fact is not good, for theory must be built on fact. Brownson's spirit is one of grumbling and general censure of the clergy when they do not support him. Brownson leaves the impression that if examination should result in establishing that eternal punishment is a fact revealed it will contradict the love and mercy of God. Brownson asks questions, but they can convey statements as well as direct assertions. It would have been better had he made the examination instead of merely proposing it, or else left the matter alone. His conclusions could be either assented to or refuted. The questions Brownson proposes on Sacred Scripture convey the impression that Theologians, at least in America, have the most narrow and untenable ideas on Inspiration, the Vulgate, and Interpretation and Progress of Biblical Science. Bishop Elder has never heard of anyone in authority blaming Brownson for discussing them. Cardinal Wiseman's works are known too well and too respected for any prominent Catholic to credithim with so narrow a spirit. It is desirable that all Catholic Clergy and Laity should acquire as much science as possible and use it on behalf of religion, but practical circumstances hinder this. Brownson should use his own great maxim, "We must take men as they are." If there is not sufficient zeal for science Brownson should tell them in an earnest and respectful manner and not grumble and heap abuse on them. Bishop Elder feels he may have said some things too sharply; it is impossible for him to rewrite it, so he asks Brownson to eliminate anything disagreeable in manner and incorrect in apprehension. It is not enough to have good intention; we must practice good. If Brownson's Confessor approved the article on Polemies he is not a discreet, practical guide for one in Brownson's position. Bishop Elder thinks that in the article on "The Great Rebellion" Brownson could have been more discreet and friendly in criticizing the spirit of Catholics. He hopes Brownson will be preserved from all error in truths both natural and supernatural. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Cochin, Augustin, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Jul 30 Brownson will soon receive two volumes entitled "De l'Abolition de l'Esclavage which Cochin has just published. The first volume contains the resume of France's and England's experiences in slavery. Both countries solved the question without losses or trouble. From the material, religious, and moral view, the benefits of abolition are great. The second volume is concerned with the United States. Brownson's name is mentioned very often in it, as well as his quotations; slavery in Brazil, Holland, Spanish colonies, Portuguese colonies, and Africa and the influence of Christianity on slavery. Cochin wonders about Brownson's opinion of his views on the United States. He wishes Brownson would give him his criticism. He also wishes to have the work noticed in the Review. If translation of the work would help, Cochin would have it done. All Europe is interested in American affairs. Cochin believes the South will lose in the end. He also prays that slavery will cease. Cochin has been able [unable?] to contact Brownson's son neither on his way to Angers nor on his way from there. Orestes' picture, which his son brought to P. Chastel, has been lost. ` P.S. Cochin saw Montalembert in Paris yesterday returning from a trip through Germany. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Hewit, Father Augustine, Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson 1861 Jul 30 Hewit is spending a fortnight with Fr. Tillotson. He has been intending to write to Brownson on his article, "Catholic Polemics." He wonders whether "reprobate angels and men finally attain natural beatitude" is tenable in the Catholic Faith. After much deliberation, he concludes that the statement is untenable as regards the ultimate destiny of fallen angels and men who die in mortal sin. He believes Brownson is mistaken about the ultimate aim of unbaptized infants. He discusses briefly the "poena damni" and "Poena sensus." He believes that after careful study Brownson will be of his opinion. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York 1861 Aug 12 Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo Prefect, Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy ` Cummings has received another letter from Cardinal Barnabo and he has had a long conversation with Orestes A. Brownson in order to present the facts. Brownson gave him an extensive answer to Barnabo and at Cummings' suggestion, Brownson has written this out. Cummings encloses the text. Cummings praises the efforts made by Brownson for nearly twenty years, despite bad eyesight and other illnesses, to serve the Church. Brownson is esteemed by the Bishops and is indeed the most brilliant man that God has given to the Church in the United States. ` A.L.S. Italian Magnaprint of films from Propaganda Archives 3pp. 12mo. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, D.D., New York, New York 1861 Jul 24 Brownson sends to Cummings' the remarks he wishes transmitted to Cardinal Barnabo if they meet with Cummings approbation. If Cummings will turn them into Italian and correct whatever is improper, Brownson will be much obliged. Cummings is also to get a copy of the July number and send it to the Cardinal. Brownson expresses his heartfelt gratitude to Cummings. ` A.L.S. Magnaprint of film from Propaganda Archives 1p. 4to. ` Enclosed: ` Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo, Rome, Italy ` Brownson is honored and consoled by the generous terms with which Barnabo speaks of him in his letter to Cummings of June 25. The expressions of his to which the Cardinal refers were apparently in the January issue of the Review in the article on "Separation of the Church and State" published before the Cardinal had received Brownson's previous letter. He has another article in the July issue on Sardinia and Rome and he sends a copy of that to His Eminence. In the same issue there was an article on Catholic Polemics in which, because of his inability to use his eyes, certain mistakes were printed that should have been changed in the proofs, giving his words a meaning he did not intend. He never had any intention of opposing the Principality of the Holy Father or of siding with his enemies, but wanted to make clear that the loss of the temporal power, which he foresees, will not affect the essential maintenance of the Church. His language is not careful because he did not think that anyone who knew him had any doubts of his position. He supports all legitimate authority but he is an American citizen and has been accustomed to free thought since his youth. But the Bishops have only to point out his error and he will submit. But he cannot accept such authority in unsigned newspaper articles. All articles except those of the last number have been submitted to criticism and the one on the Temporal Power was approved by a theologian approved by episcopal authority. Err he may but he is not nor will be heretical. :: I-4-g A.L. Magnaprint of film from Propaganda Archives 2pp. CBRO I-4-a Guy, O.S.B., Robert E. Brother Ephraim, Downside College, Bath, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Aug 12 Until one month ago Brother Guy was Prefect of Studies at Downside College, and had to contend with a state of affairs as described in the Review in an article by W.J.B. Those who laughed at his attempts to secure a chair in Philosophy at their new monastery at Belmont now think it the place for him. He and his friends were in the minority at Downside College, but he has received the appointment. The new monastery is the training place for the novices of their three Benedictine houses Downside, Douai and Ampleforth. Lately his duties made him think that his work in Philosophy would be limited, but now he has one year's freedom before going to Belmont and he proposes to spend it at Louvain. He spoke in his last letter of Doctor William G. Ward whose "Nature and Grace" Brownson has received, and Doctor Ward has asked him to thank Brownson for the kind notice. He finds that Doctor Ward has misunderstood Brownson on some Philosophical points. Ward has taught Theology at Cardinal Wiseman's Seminary for several years. Brother Guy agrees wholly with Brownson's article on the Papal question. Wallis, editor of the "Tablet" has said that his mind is formed on Brownson's writings. All their colleges read the Review. Brownson will be universally appreciated after his death. After Brother Guy has been teaching for a while, he will finish the book the skeleton of which Brownson has seen. Has Brownson seen M'Cosh's "Primitive Intuitions of the Mind Inductively Considered"? Ward and M'Cosh are working together and Brother Guy wishes to have M'Cosh accept Brownson's teachings. He would like Brownson to clear up several points. CBRO I-4-a 2 Should Philosophy as a science begin with the reflex order or the intuitive order? 1 Is science an assemblage bound together in an objective order or in an order the intellect must follow? 3 What service has intuition in Philosophy? Given a reflex act, he can prove an intuition underlying it, but how can he appeal to his intuition in controversy with a sceptic he cannot make out? ` 4 Ward says that Brownson does not teach that the moral truth, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," is a concrete truth and that all the philosopher has to do is to separate the general truth from the particular case. Brother Guy will write again when he is at Louvain. He will be in Northumberland for a few weeks. Letters addressed to him at Downside will be forwarded. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 12pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Herder, B., Freiburg, Boden Germany, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Aug 16 Herder has directed Benziger Brothers to send a copy of Monumenta Vaticana, one of his works. He asks a notice of it in the Review. He intends to send copies of all his future writings to Brownson; if Brownson sends the proof sheet of the Notice of the Monumenta, he will know that Brownson desires him to send copies of his other works. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Smeddinck, Rev. B., Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1861 Aug 18 Father Smeddinck would be glad to write an article for the Review on the eternity of Hell, in answer to Father Funken, who objected in the Cincinnati Wahrheitsfreund to Brownson's handling of the question in his article on "Catholic Polemics." The best work on the subject is Patuzzi's "De Statu Inferno." If Brownson wishes any remarks or an article on any theological question, he should send Father Smeddinck a copy of the Review for July. Father Smeddinck writes best in French, Latin or German. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Mazzuchelli, O.P., Father Samuel, Benton, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Aug 20 He asks Brownson to recommend a good history of France in French, English, or Italian, not too voluminous, that would be useful in preparing lectures to be given to St. Clara academy. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Gresselin, Rev. Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Sep 4 Father Gresselin is displeased that Brownson published his letter without his consent. In the future, he asks greater respect for the secrecy of letters. He advises Brownson to employ a lawyer to collect the accounts of subscribers who fail to pay after final demand for payment has been made. He disapproves of Brownson's plan to discontinue the Review. Father John Bapst invites Brownson to visit them and to stay as long as he wishes. He tells Brownson to have Edward read this letter for him. God chastises them he loves. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Kehoe, Lawrence, "Tablet" Office, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Sep 12 O'Gorman thinks there will be no difficulty in making them pay. Brownson had better send all the letters from them to O'Gorman so that he can proceed in the proper manner to effect settlement. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Newburgh, Ohio, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Sep 15 Sarah intends to give up teaching; consequently her mother should expect her home any day. She would not make up her mind so soon had it not been for being ill and an added burden to the folks. She shall teach one more week so as to give them « a quarter. Upon arriving home, Sarah would like to be petted until she gets sufficiently recruited to go about something else. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat Odiorne Collection 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Hewit, H.S., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Sep 16 Hewit is sorry he did not have time to explain his leaving or to say goodbye. He told Mrs. Hewit to write and explain. He does not know his destination but is there awaiting orders. He has seen none of the clergy but is told the Bishop is staunch. He is looking forward to the October Review. He will write later about the town and what news he can gather. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Meline, Col. James F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Sep 18 Meline is interested in "L'Unite' de l'Espece Humaine" of Quatre farges. The work is a series of articles published in the "Revue des Deux Mondes." He asks if Brownson intends "to notice it." Brownson's slavery article, he feels, comes at an opportune time during the Fremont-Lincoln "imbroglio." The London Tablet is a greviant of the truth. Meline believes Gen. Scott should have deserved the gallows for the massacre of Massachusetts troops in Baltimore. He believes Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick's order about the prayer for the "authorities" is good. The patriotism of the Catholic Telegraph is a joke. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Butler, Edmond, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth City, New Jersey 1861 Sep 23 Butler has talked to Charles Dana, as Brownson requested; Dana believes the affair can be taken in hand by one of Union Clubs. Presumably, Brownson does not object to lecturing under the auspices of a Union Club. A letter addressed to Butler in care of the man in whose care Butler has enclosed this letter will reach him. The Sadliers mistakenly thought that Butler would make no attempt to reply to their attack against him. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Hughes, John, Archbishop of New York, New York 1861 Sep 30 Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo, Prefect of the S. Congregation of Propaganda, Rome, Italy ` The report given Barnabo about the July issue of Orestes A. Brownson's Review is entirely true. In the October issue Brownson has made a kind of retraction because his words were given a meaning he did not intend. He has been assailed by the Baltimore Catholic Mirror and the Pittsburgh Catholic. Hughes does not think it would be useful to open a dispute with Brownson who likes to argue. Hughes has himself published his views on the Temporal Power in the Metropolitan Record and Brownson has not challenged them. He has not taken up with him or the despotism of the Church. He has not thought it necessary to warn the clergy or the faithful against Brownson because: 1. the Review is in decline; 2. there are few Catholics in the diocese who subscribe to it; 3. Brownson has no more influence even among Catholics. He would not attack Brownson because this would revive interest in the Review. After his conversion the Boston Clergy admitted Brownson to too great familiarity. When he moved to New York he asked Hughes to censure his articles but Hughes refused. Brownson has made the acquaintance of several young priests, especially those who have studied in Europe, and in their conversations they criticize the Church from the Supreme Pontiff on down. They attacked Hughes only once or twice and then by anonymous letters. This no longer exists. It is an imitation of the Lamennais school in Paris. But they have had their difficulties: two priests have apostatized, and the only priest who admits to familiarity with Brownson is Father Jeremiah Cummings, and Hughes is not sure that he has been consulted about the articles. The faithful are so well informed on Matters that the slightest importance attached to him by the Sacred Congregation would be harmful and do no good. :: I-4-g L.S. French Magnaprint of microfilm from the Archives of Propaganda Congressi, Amer. Setts., Canada, 1858-1861, Vol. 7, fol. 687r - 692v. 12pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah Healy, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry Hewit, _____ 1861 Oct 1 All miss the doctor much. Although they did not see him often, still they know that they could rely on him in case of sickness, and the Brownsons have long considered him as one of their best friends. Mrs. Brownson does not know anyone, who is not a relative or connection that her husband was so much attached to as he was to Dr. Henry S. Hewit. Dr. Hewit is calculated to do a great deal of good, not only in his profession, but outside of it as well. If their friends have gone to suffer martyrdom, they should give them up joyfully. The necessity for the War of 1812 or the Mexican War might be doubted, but we cannot hesitate to say this is a just war. Dr. Hewit's absence will throw additional care on Mrs. Hewit but she should not be disheartened for she is among friends who will involuntarily share it with her. Mr. Orestes A. Brownson is absent in Boston; his eye is improving slowly. He intends to continue the Review. Sarah returned home one week ago; her health is not very good. The Brownsons received a letter from Henry. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Hughes, Archbishop John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 3 The Sacred Congregation in Rome has written Archbishop Hughes complaining of certain unorthodoxy in Brownson's writings; that he has calumniated the Church directly or indirectly and holds opinions contrary to the teaching of the Church and that his teaching on Hell is unsound in itself and dangerous to his readers. He replied that he had full confidence in Brownson's orthodoxy and felt it unwise for either the Congregation or himself to write anything on this subject. He asks Brownson to keep this letter confidential. :: I-4-a L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Wright, Erastus, Springfield, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 5 Wright has seen extracts of and comments on Brownson's article on Slavery of the October Review in the Chicago Tribune. He agrees on every point with Brownson. He believes that if a Negro is to be set free the Negro should be given the equivalent of the value placed on him so that he can have a start in free life. Wright draws up a list of items, showing the money due to a Negro enslaved for twenty-five years. Either the nation will collapse or slavery must be wiped out. It is a great sin to enslave God's friendless poor. Wright will recommend Brownson's article to his neighbor, General McClernan, who is now in the war. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Hewit, Henry S., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 6 The Review has made a sensation but it is not likely to call forth reply in agreement. The author of this letter gave a copy to Father Lynch of Bridgeport, an old time Irishman and he was delighted. Father Isaac Hecker speaks cordially and boldly for the first time since Hewit knew him. The lay brothers of various orders are scared to death. Archbishop John Hughes is wrathful, in fact, savage about Brownson's Review. Mrs. Hewit likes it and says it is true, but she is frightened by it. She sends her love to Brownson, Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. Mrs. Hewit will come to Elizabeth if she makes the contemplated visit to New York this month. Hewit will be down to see Brownson soon. Father Hecker says the enemy is so thoroughly beaten that they will never reply. All acknowledge that faith and morals are preserved. This number of the Review is more unwholesome to the Protestant world than any other, because it defeats their pet scheme just as the Know-Nothing plan was defeated. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 9 Brownson's letter of explanation was read with pleasure at the Propaganda in Rome, and the Propaganda has notified the Archbishop John Hughes of New York that all difficulty has been cleared up. Brownson takes unfair advantage of Giovanni Gioberti in blaming him for saying that sin has its dialectic side. Gioberti speaks only of original sin, which was actual in Adam and Eve; he does not speak of actual sin, on which Brownson's argument is based. Doctor Cummings does not accept the article on slavery. The response to the post script of the article has been a "brutal kick" which Brownson's friends here think he deserves. He is to take it as a penance and to continue teaching the truths of the Church. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Thompson, George W., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 11 Thompson has followed Brownson's course since 1838; there is continuity in his entire career. However there are some inconsistencies in Brownson's avowal of facts and principles which he must reconcile with his present position on slavery and the Civil War. Thompson is not a Catholic, and if he should ever become one it will be from the practical side of his nature. He wishes to know if Brownson would publish an article against the present administration for the overthrow of constitutional liberty, in defense of state organizations, against all nationalities since they are the cause of labor being the slave to capital. Society must be reorganized on the solidarity of the Christian principle. Whether such a unity will be furnished by the Catholic Church or found in protests to authority remains to be seen. It will depend much on the view taken, not of the Protestant mind, but of the protesting mind. The article can be prepared in a reasonable time. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Gockeln, S.J., F. William, Guelph, Canada West, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1861 Oct 12 Further Gockeln apologizes for not having written for so long a time. He has been transferred to Guelph and does missionary work as one of Father John Holzer's assistants. Father John Holzer is an intelligent reader of the Review. Father Gockeln is pleased with the article on "Questions Answered." He is glad to see the cursory notice taken of the editors of the Catholic papers, editors who cannot and will not understand the drift and bearing of the Review. He speaks of one who, of all his American friends, is Brownsons most sincere admirer, and who does his own thinking, a strange thing in the world today. Haste and circumstances made it impossible for Father Gockeln to visit Brownson before leaving. He hopes to create an interest in the Review in this unliterary part of the country. He also trusts that Brownson will find in Edward's aid the comfort Brownson's own eyes could afford. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 18vo. CBRO I-4-g Hughes, John, Archbishop of New York, New York, to Cardinal Alessandro Barnabo, Prefect of Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy 1861 Oct 12 Hughes encloses copies of a letter written to him by Orestes A. Brownson and Hughes' own reply to Brownson on the occasion of the apostasy of Dr. John M. Forbes two years ago. Brownson is always ready to make apologies but they do not change his conduct. The latest issue of his Review is nearly worse, if not really so, than if he had not written that letter by Father Jeremiah W. Cummings. In the handwriting of Father Francis McNeirny. ` L.S. French 2pp. 4to. ` Enclosed: CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Archbishop John Hughes, New York, New York 1859 Oct 30 Brownson feels that he must send to Hughes some words of sympathy and of confidence on the subject that must afflict him as a Father losing his son by death. Such Brownson thinks would be the feeling of a Bishop who loses a priest who endures the death of apostasy. That is something worse and a cause of profound sorrow. On such an occasion Brownson, in his own name and in the name of his fellow converts to the faith with whom he has spoken about the defection of the pastor of St. Anne's, says that they are more deeply bound to the Church and to His Grace. Despite his complaints, real or imaginary, Forbes has shown that he does not have the Catholic spirit. Nothing could justify his conduct. Forbes' defection has made Brownson reflect and has convinced him that he has been on many occasions unjust to the Archbishop and that he owes him an act of reparation. He is moved by the many things he has said and done, at times with Forbes. Brownson has thought of Hughes as tyrannical and seeking his own glory. He admits that he has said and believed these things about the Archbishop, although he does not remember saying some of the things attributed to him. Now he fully admits that he was wrong, that he has given scandal and violated the precepts of the law of charity. He regrets these things with all his heart. Brownson assures Hughes that things will no longer be as they were in the past and he asks Hughes in his charity to forget the past. He admits the evil and has the power to admit the evil that he has done. He wishes to be respectful of his prelates and of authority but admits that he has failed shamefully. ` Copy of L.S. French translation 7pp. 4to., to which is added this reply: CBRO I-4-g Hughes, John, Archbishop of New York, New York, to Doctor Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1859 Nov 2 Brownson's letter does credit to his faith and feelings. The fall of Dr. Forbes was a great blow. Hughes never said or did anything in regard to Forbes for which he can reproach himself. He decided to remain silent on reading of Dr. Forbes' apostasy. Brownson speaks of making reparation for the things he has done against Hughes. Brownson is too severe a critic of himself. He should consider himself a Catholic and not consider himself a convert because after baptism there is no distinction between the one born of Catholic parents and one who is converted later in life. Hughes thinks that the defection of Forbes will afflict those who pass through the same trials. He has decided to speak to no one about Dr. Forbes because of the charity which belongs in the heart of every Christian. He may have been hasty in allowing Forbes to enter the priesthood, and too kind in allowing him his own way; but he was not deceived or disappointed in anything except the last page of Dr. Forbes' sacerdotal history. This teaches the lesson of St. Paul that they must all take care lest they fail. :: I-4-g Copy of letter translated into French. All photostats of films from Propaganda Archives 7pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Montalembert, Charles de, La Roche en Breny France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 14 He has received the Review for October and expresses sympathy for Brownson's trouble. He agrees with Brownson's principles which ought to lead Catholics in public and intellectual life. The same spirit which has been debasing the Catholic clergy and public in Europe is now at work in America. There is a class of men in America seeking to debase Catholicism in the eyes of all. Catholicism as Louis Veuillot's Monde defines it is to be destroyed, according to the Siecle, an organ of imperialism, and infidelity, and Liberal Catholicism is only a vicious anomaly. He wishes Brownson to send the number of the Review containing the article on Montalembert's second letter to Cavour. He looks on the temporal power of the Pope as a necessity although he admits that it was in need of reform. There is need of a change in the spirit of Catholic policy. Catholics are tied down by a knot, tending to make fools and slaves of all Catholics, a knot which has led the Catholic clergy and public to become the tools and victims of imperial autocracy. A change for the better must and will take place. The dread of intellect and of freedom pervading the Catholic world will be abolished. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Butler, Dr. George C., Middletown, Ohio, to Orestes a. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 16 Butler says that Father John C. Ryan has written Brownson an important letter. The letter has been detained since Father Ryan did not know Brownson's address. He believes Brownson lives in Boston but since he is not sure he has asked Butler to find the address, and so Butler is directing this letter to Boston. Upon receipt of this letter Brownson is to write Butler in care of Francis P. Kenrick at the Cathedral in Baltimore, Maryland. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Linton, M.L., M.D., St. Louis Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 16 Linton praises Brownson on the article "Slavery and the War." Linton believes all men championing slavery are not patriots and are not patriots and are not good men. He has read in the St. Louis Herald a review of Brownson's articles by Archbishop John Hughes. He does not believe the Archbishop wrote it. The review accuses Brownson of advocating war as a means of abolishing slavery. Brownson advocates abolition of slavery as a means to conquering the rebels. Brownson's article has been republished in pamphlet form in St. Louis. Linton believes it will do much good. There are many priests who are secessionists, yet who took oath to support the government. Linton cannot see Catholics on any side but the Union. He regrets to hear of Brownson's failure of eyes. He asks if the Review will continue. As a subscriber Linton is willing to double the subscription money or contribute in any other way. He would like an answer so that he may have Brownson's autograph. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1861 Oct 23 Henry F. Brownson has notified his Father that he wishes to be transferred to a Massachusetts regiment; Brownson wrote to Governor Andrew soliciting for Henry a staff appointment not below the rank of Captain, or a commission as Major. Brownson asks Sumner to use his power in effecting either one of these for Henry. Henry will soon be a Captain in his own regiment but he would like to join a Massachusetts regiment. It is impossible to save both the Nation's integrity and Southern slavery, the question is which shall be sacrificed. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat 3pp. 12mo. Harvard Library CBRO I-4-a Medford, G.S., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 18 Medford has asked his publishers to send Brownson a copy of his work on "Principles and Practice of Obstetrics." He is on the Catholic side, and stands almost alone in that regard in his teaching at the University. The wanton destruction of foetal life in many cases is the cause of instrumental delivery. Father Charles C. Pise suggested that perhaps Brownson would support the work in the Review. Medford sends a copy of the Medical Times of October 5th and 12th. It contains a review of the work. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Pise, Rev. Charles Constantine, Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 19 Doctor G.S. Bedford will send Brownson his work on obstetrics. Pise asks Brownson to give it a favorable notice in his next number. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-4-a Mayo, Rec. A.D., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 21 Mayo asks Brownson if he will give a lecture on the State of the Country, during the present season. A lecture containing the substance of his late article would be of great service. The Independent Course of Lectures desires to sponsor his appearance in Albany. ` P.S. A reply should be directed to him at Albany, New York. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Nichols, Eli, Wolfpen Spring near New Castle, Coshocton County, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 22 Nichols has read the Review for several years and agrees generally with Brownson's sentiments with regard to slavery. However, he does not think the free Negro should be allowed to remain in the country. The crime was not only the enslavement of the Negro but the bringing him away from his home. If, as Garrison says, all men came from a single pair, Brownson is wrong in saying that the Negro element in the South will remain inferior; but if God originally created distinct races, then the Negro must be returned to Africa. Not being a Catholic, Nichols has consulted the Bible. In the seventeenth chapter of the acts of the Apostles St. Paul argues the brotherhood of man from the Fatherhood of God. Thus St. Paul asserts what Knot, Gliddon and Gobineau assert, that God made all races of men. Revelation must harmonize with nature and this harmony depends upon the interpretations given of the Bible. Adam could have named the birds and beasts of his own center of creation but not the others. There exist those animals today which could not have been derived from those of Adam's time. Many small animals have been found only on a single small island. According to the Bible Adam named only those which he saw. The different species of beasts known in 1856 were 1658, and those of birds were 6266. Adam could not have traveled the world and named them all and it is absurd to believe they were all created near Adam, so that he could name them, and then distributed over the world. Just as there are different species of animals so are there different kinds of men, each kind with its proper habitat. God has made distinct climates for these different races of men and the Negroes should be returned within the boundaries God gave them. If the government assured everyone that all Negroes would be returned to a suitable climate, then both North and South would agree to emancipation. The South does not want free Negroes. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 8pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Reverend A.D. Mayo, New York, New York 1861 Oct 23 Mayo may inform the Committee of the Independent Course of Lectures in Albany that he is ready to give a lecture on the State of the Country. The terms were correctly stated by Mr. _____ Keogh. Gift of Daniel R. Barnes, June 18, 1968. :: I-3-c Transcript original in University of Virginia Library 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-a Huntington, Jedediah Vincent, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 28 Huntington is going to spend the winter in France, and asks Brownson if he will give him a letter to Count Charles de Montalembert. There is no improvement in his health nor any change for the worse. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Browne, W. Faulkner, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 29 Browne has already written to Doctor H. S. Hewit, and now he writes to thank Brownson for the influence used to secure his appointment to the Naval Hospital in Brooklyn. The criticisms of Brownson in the Herald and Record do no credit to their author. Browne has written a reply to the Evening Post but it has not been published. Brownson has been attacked because he admires the Anglican interpretation of the Te Deum and the Psalter. The critics would probably want to excommunicate Newman for his remarks on the King James' version. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Perin, Charles, Louvain, Belgium, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Oct 31 Perin does not know Brownson, but is an ardent reader of the Review. He praises the articles on politics. Perin wishes Brownson to criticize his work entitled de la richesse dans les societes chretiennes. He sends him a copy of it. :: I-4-a Copy in handwriting of Henry F. Brownson 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Andrews, Frank, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 2 Andrews and his staff have been fussy, and he does not wish Brownson to feel that he has been slighted in attention, nor that Brownson's son has been overlooked in the line of advancement. Andrews has no control of staff appointments, and that he can appoint only to the regimental and company line. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Howard, R.J.; J.P. Ravold; Ferdinand Boyle; Marshall Smith; William McKee; G.W. Fishback, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 10 They have republished and circulated throughout Missouri the article in the October number of the Review. "Slavery and the War," by Augustin Cochin. All Union men heartily approve the sentiments expressed in the article. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Ryan, Father John C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 11 Father Ryan asks if Brownson does not think there is a great deficiency in the explanation of the doctrine of transubstantiation, that theologians place too much emphasis on the corporal element and slight the spiritual. The Eucharist is spiritual and divine and yet is the body and blood of Christ, and this is a contradiction. This is the cause of the division between the Catholic and Protestant religions. The Protestant cannot grasp it because the priest in the pulpit disregards the spiritual construction at the consecration, the bread and wine becomes the body and blood of Christ and represents the sacrifice of Christ on the Cross. Although the Catholic Church is the only true Church, there are mysteries which cannot be understood or explained. Why, then, is the Church so positive in teaching the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and yet does not allow a spiritual explanation? If the Church wishes religion and Christianity to increase and flourish, she must throw a reasonable light upon her doctrines. She must appeal to man's intellect so that he may receive the decisions. God proposes nothing to our belief that is contradictory to reason, and the usual explanation of the transubstantiation is contradictory to reason. Father Ryan thinks the Church should establish a particular order, so that those priests who wish to live a married life could be members of this order. This would help the Church to prosper. Many priests of South and Central America and Mexico lead immoral lives because they believe they have a vocation both for married life and the ministry. The number of priests would be greater if there were established a "marriageable order. All men are not of the same disposition and cannot live according to the same rules. Father Ryan asks that Brownson have these two subjects brought before the congregation of the index at Rome. Brownson might also submit them to the examination of some learned theologians and priests. Father Ryan feels it best for the temporal power of the Pope to be lost, since it has been the source of great trouble. It is beneficial for the preservation of religion to uphold free and independent government which allows freedom of religion, and for this reason all Catholics should support the constitution of the United States. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 8pp. 4 12mo. 4 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Walter, William B., Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 20 Walter has been looking for a long time for an article by Brownson on the Catholic clergy. Walter is dismayed at the luxurious living the Catholic clergy enjoy. Surely this is not proper for ministers of the Christ who was born in a stable. The bad example given will greatly retard the spread of Catholicism. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 4to CBRO I-4-a Aubert, E., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 23 Aubert writes to thank Brownson for the pleasure he has received in reading the Review. He intended to write after having read again the October number, but since he always circulates it among his friends he cold not find it. Aubert praises the qualities of thought, style, precision and clearness in Brownson's writing. Few people are privileged to hold a truth and express it well, both in manner and content. Aubert has been reading an article by Ernest Renan in the Revue des deux mondes, for October, 1860. He thought that Brownson might review and answer it. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Macdonnell, Angus C., Montreal Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 26 He has already written Brownson an anonymous letter, suggesting homeopathy for the cure of Brownson's eyes. Since Brownson may not have received this letter or may have disregarded it, he writes again to suggest this treatment about which a mutual friend in New York has told him. Macdonnell recommends a Doctor Müller, who has effected a number of cures in Montreal. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Croffert, W.A., Washington City D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Nov 30 The Washington Lecture Association has been organized as a national union for the purpose of a course of lectures on political conditions of the times. Beecher, Greeley, Bayard, Taylor and Curtis are engaged and D.L. Dickinson has been invited. As Everett has declined perhaps Brownson would be willing to open the course on about the 13th or 20th of December. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1861 Dec 2 Brownson asks Sumner to get Brownson's son Henry F. Brownson a commission in the army. Henry now is first lieutenant in the 15th New York Volunteers, if the army appointment is impossible to get Brownson wishes that Sumner would place Henry on a general's staff. Brownson read Sumner's discourse on the "Origin and Mainspring of the Rebellion," it is conclusive and does Sumner credit. Brownson agrees with Sumner that there need be fear of a compromise and states that there must be none. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Lalumiere, S.J., Father S.P., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 2 Father Lalumiere sends three dollars for a subscription to the Review. If Brownson could secure for him the January number for 1850, he would have a complete set from 1844 to the present. If it cannot be procured, he would pay liberally for a volume of the four numbers for 1850. He is sorry to hear of Brownson's failing eyesight and hopes God will preserve his life for some time yet. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Kearny, Constance, Lancaster, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 5 She asks Brownson if he will use his influence in securing a position as governess in a private family or as assistant teacher in some school. Her brother formerly supported her but he is now in the Confederate Army. Because of the upheaval caused by this Civil War it is necessary for her to look for employment. She can produce satisfactory testimonials of character and ability by the Ladies of the Visitation at whose academies he was educated. She encloses a letter or recommendation, requesting that Brownson return it. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Bush, George W., Wilmington, Delaware, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 9 The Wilmington Institute instructs him to ask Brownson to lecture sometime in January or February. He asks what terms would be required for a lecture and asks for an early reply. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Croffert, W.A., Washington, City D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 9 A lecture by Brownson at Smithsonian Institute on the thirteenth has been announced. Croffert has had no reply from Brownson and asks that he write immediately, stating where in Washington and at what time he may be found. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 9 They are awaiting the January number of the Review. On behalf of Father John Bapst he sends six dollars for two copies in accordance with the regulation Brownson adopted in the last issue. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-a Whelan, Bishop Richard Vincent, Wheeling West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 14 He received the bill sent some months ago. He does not know of the subscription to the Review on the part of St. Vincent's Academy. Whelan has charge of the school since Father James Cunningham left. He does not wish to be responsible for the orders of another. The copies of the Review which he has are at Brownson's disposal. He wishes that the Review be discontinued. He forwards the money for his own subscription for the coming year, as well as a protest to the articles on the "Great Rebellion." These articles abound in sophistry. He denounces Brownson's policy. He believes such articles destroy the character of the Review. He accuses Brownson of being prejudiced. He also believes that Brownson's ideas for a string government were contrary to the ideas of our forefathers, they, who thought of their children, their rights. Brownson should conceal such prejudice when supposedly expressing the sentiments of a large body. There are Americans who do not look through New England glasses and who regret to see the usual concomitants of a bad cause in Brownson's two articles. This letter was written hastily and is not for public comment, at least until the press is free. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Cameron, John, D.D., Antigonish, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 17 Cameron has sent some months previously four dollars to Sadlier and Co. to pay for W.B. McLeod's subscriptions for the Review for the year 1850 and the rest in payment for Dr. Kenrick's translation of the New Testament which Cameron ordered. He fears the money might not have reached its destination and begs Brownson not to stop sending the Review to him. "The Rev. Messrs. Ronald McGiburay, P.P., St. Andrew's, Ronald McDonald, Antigonish, and William Chisholun, P.P. Cheticamp, Cape Breton, who desires to become a subscriber." The money will be forwarded. Cameron advises Brownson to appoint Mr. Roderich Grant, Antigonish, as agent. Cameron also suggests that due to the elder Grant's sudden death, certain funds had not yet reached Brownson. He pledges Roderich Grant's moral integrity. He is sorry to hear that picayune critics still plague Brownson. He feels tempted to write and expose "The ignorance and malice" of the ligots. He did write an answer in the Casket to an article in the Metropolitan record entitled "Brownson's Review," he believes that the writer in the Record did not feel he had the best of the argument. Cameron adheres to practically all theological and philosophical principles expounded by Brownson. He feels Brownson has answered the objections of critics in the October issue of the Review. He does not take metaphanically "The fire" in the 25th of St. Matthew. He does not subscribe to the idea that a spirit cannot be affected by matter. He elaborates on his objections. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Cook, W.J., New York New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 17 Cook sends a treatise in sheet form entitled "The duty of Jesus Christ Demonstrated." Brownson will note from the price that the smallest recompense for expenses and the greatest public good is sought. Perhaps Brownson could say something in favor of it. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pg. 16to. CBRO I-4-a Bush, G.W,, Wilmington Delaware, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 18 Brownson's letter of the sixteenth has been received. The Wilmington Institute has been organized for the improvement of its members, who are admitted to the lectures without cost. The Institute has just completed a hall, including a library and reading room and a general lecture room. For these reasons the committee can offer Brownson but fifty dollars for his lecture. If Brownson accepts, they would like his lecture on January sixteenth. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Stone, James M., Boston Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 20 The Emancipation League invites Brownson to give one in a series of six lectures in Fremont Temple on the Subject of emancipation, during January or February. General Lane of Kansas, Benjamin Wade of Ohio and Gerrit Smith are expected to lecture. The League is of recent organization and Stone encloses a copy of its Constitution. They are prepared to pay Brownson one hundred dollars and traveling expenses. An early reply would be appreciated. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Green, Philip J., New Retreat, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 21 Because he is three years behind in his payments, Green does not wish to ask for further extension in subscribing to the Review. Three years ago the Catholic congregation of Salem built a church, which is still in debt; at this time Green also bought a farm, thus increasing his liabilities. He has butchered his hogs and intends to sell the bacon. Before the first of March he will send the nine dollars he owes. He enjoys the Review and regrets that he cannot continue to receive it but he recognizes the justice of the new subscription policy requiring payment in advance. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Boston, Massachusetts, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 22 A verse from the poem "The Nautilus" was sent as was a photograph which Holmes considers the best of a great many that have been taken by various artists. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne Collection CBRO I-4-a Bush, George W., Wilmington, Delaware, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 24 The Institute has received Brownson's acceptance of the invitation for a lecture on January 16th. Brownson will please inform them of his subject or several subjects from which the Committee can choose. They would like to know this week so they may prepare their advertisements. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Stone, James M., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 28 The Emancipation League has assigned January 22 for Brownson's lecture. They wish him to write, confirming these arrangements. ` P.S. If Brownson would include the title of his lecture they could announce it. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes a. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 20 Father Cummings is ill with rheumatic gout. At Father F.H. Farrelly's request he writes to ask Brownson if he will give4 a lecture in his place tonight at Rondont and tomorrow evening at Kingston. He asks Brownson to telegraph Father Farrelly immediately. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Stone, James M., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 30 Circumstances have arisen that might make it more convenient to have Brownson's lecture on January 8th instead of the 22nd. They wish Brownson to let them know if this change is convenient. They will be able to write him definitely in a day or so just what they wish to do. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Cummings, Rev. J.W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1861 Dec 31 Brownson is to meet Father G.H. Farrelly at Rondont at three fifteen. He is to see the doctor if possible, and go from the Thirty-Second Street Station. :: I-4-a A Telegram 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Frederick City, Maryland, to Sarah Nickolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Ned wishes Sarah would write to Jesse Healy and tell him he wants nothing but an A. No. 1 horse. He does not want it sent however until it can be sent free or for a very small sum. Persons in Washington D.C. are continually having horses sent to them. He asks that Uncle John Healy be informed as to the kind of horse he wants. Ned is satisfied with her letters. He has ridden fifty miles since yesterday morning and rode about ten miles the day before. As a result, he has just about all the riding he wishes for some time to come. He would like to have a Review sent to him as early as possible and asks that she tell Pat to send him his paper prepaid and regularly. He is desirous also of receiving the Tablet. Mr. Howell and he had a good deal of fun together. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Goddard, Madeleine Vinton, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862? _____ Goddard reminds Brownson that he has promised to lend her one of the works of Cortes to translate. She can call for it on the next Wednesday at the house of Brownson's friend, Rev. George McCloskey, if Brownson will leave it there. She would like to see Brownson and if Wednesday morning is pleasant she will make a call at 12 noon in the hope of seeing him. She wants to leave town on the next Friday night. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b To Orestes A. Brownson 1862? _____ , Hogan, Charles J., New York, New York Hogan is sending Brownson a manuscript for an article in Brownson's Quarterly Review. Brownson had published an article of Hogan's around October, 1860 on the occasion of a visit to Ireland. He has long been influenced by the Review. He is an Irishman, by birth, contrary to what some of Brownson's critics assumed him to be, a few years under 30, and a mechanic "by trade." Enclosed: portion of a manuscript dealing with the relationship between the clergy and the laity. :: I-4-b A.L.S., A.D. Incomplete 9pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-b Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862? Kehoe sends the enclosed no enclosure letter from London. Brownson should let them The Catholic Publishing Co. of London? settle with his lawyer. They will have to pay. Brownson should come in and they can answer them. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862? The draft on London has been returned protested at the expense of $3.88. The answer the rascals The Catholic Publishing Co. of London? make is "The Drawer Unknown." When Brownson comes to town he should bring their letters and have them sued. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Stone, James M., Boston, Massachusetts, to Edward P. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 2 Stone has received his letter and it is definitely settled that Doctor Orestes A. Brownson will lecture January 22nd. Stone's letter to Doctor Brownson asking permission to change the date of the lecture was written to accommodate another lecturer, but since this is now impossible the original date will be kept. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Graves, E.A., Lebanon, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 3 Graves is the man who introduced Brownson to the Lebanon audience two or three years ago. It was his whiskey that they drank at Ben Spaldings at that time. Graves has no money with which to pay the nine dollars bill due for the Review. However, he would like to send Brownson a quantity of his whiskey at $1.25 per gallon to pay for the Review. The whiskey usually sells at $2.00 per gallon. He would also like to settle his sister Mary's account in the same way, and if Brownson agrees to this arrangement, he would like the surplus credited to his account so that he can continue taking the Review, depending on how much whiskey Brownson orders. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Browne, Doctor William Faulkner, United States Steamer Mystic, River Rappahannock via Fortress Monroe, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 4 Doctor Browne had to leave suddenly and had not his ship been detained in Philadelphia he would have had to go without baggage. To Brownson he owes all he knows of Catholicism and, in a great measure, his present position. They are blockading Virginia waters. Last Sunday they ran aground while chasing a rebel boat; a few days later they went twelve miles up the river. There are four rebel steamers there but they did not see them. He is sorry the government has given up the traitors, Mason and Slidell. One man died of yellow fever, and since he was a Catholic, Doctor Browne read the De Profunis and a large part of the burial office at his burial in the sea. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Elder, Basil T., Saint Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1862 Jan 4 Elder has been a subscriber to the Review for seventeen years. He has been a staunch defender of the publication. Brownson's views on the war are diametrically opposed to his. For this reason he feels he is bound to decline the continuance of his subscription after the last two articles in the Review on the war. He abhors Brownson's means to the end. Elder does not wish to see the country ruptured by Northern Puritans and fanatics. He believes reunion impossible. He is of Maryland ancestry. It grieves him that Brownson places himself on the level in the Lovejoy, Hale, and others in Congress. He would like Brownson to "recall that diabolical hint of a servile insurrection." The Negro's freedom would be his curse. He encloses nine dollars for full payment. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Booth, Mary L., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 5 She asks which number of the Review contains the passage quoted in French in the second volume of Cochin's work, page 145. She cannot find it and does not want to retranslate it. She is preparing the second volume; the first goes to press in a few days. Brownson must have received the copy of the "Results of Emancipation" which she told the publishers to send him. Many people believe it will be a power weapon in their cause. ` Brownson notes: "I have not received the work." :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Bussmann, A., Lancaster, Erie County New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 8 Bussmann has neglected to read the end of the last volume of the Review. He sends three dollars for his subscription. There is a difference between the opinions of the Church Fathers and the faith of the members of the Church; and nothing is truly Catholic unless declared so by the Church to all. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-4-b Stone, James M., Boston, Massachusetts, to Edward P. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 8 The Anti-Slavery Society meets on the night fixed for Orestes A. Brownson's lecture. The members of the Anti-Slavery Society are desirous of hearing the lecture, so Stone hopes the suggested change can be made. An answer by wire collect is requested. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Catholic Publishing Company, London, England 1862 Jan 10 Brownson's draft has been returned unprotected. He is not certain what his clerk wrote, but the charge was sent to Charles Dolman, whom Brownson supposed still to be manager of their house. It must have been received since it ordered the "Evening Mail" stopped, and it has been stopped. Brownson credits them with $50 advanced to Henry Brownson in France, and the Evening Mail for one year, 3L, 12S. This leaves a balance in his favor of $441.72 « and 5L.8s since they owe him for 1275 copies of the Review, an expense on a protested draft and an overcharge on the Evening Mail for two and one half years. Thus according to the rate of exchange when the draft was drawn, they owe Brownson 99L.16s. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kelley, William D., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 10 Adverse circumstances have prevented Kelley from acknowledging Brownson's letter to him. It is now in Martin F. Conway's hands. Conway cannot but believe that in the case of separation, slavery, and not freedom, would prevail. Kelley does not know where to look for leadership since Lyon's death and Sigel's resignation. He sends Brownson the copy of a short speech made in s current debate, and fifteen dollars for eight subscribers, whom he lists. He hopes to extend the list. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Shackford, C.C., Lynn, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 11 Can Brownson lecture before the Lyceum in February? If he can, at what time? :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Mudd, Samuel A., M.D., Bryantown, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 13 He has not subscribed to the Review since 1859. He has ordered it stopped twice; it has not been stopped and he has received bills for money which he does not owe. The first time the Review was continued he considered it a mistake, the second time an inducement to further subscription. Brownson's encouragement to the revolutionary men of no religion of Europe, his condemnation of a national party, his influence given to Sectionalism and his fear of making himself unpopular in the North have had much to do with the present condition of the country. The North refused the South States Rights granted her by the Constitution. The South is opposed to abolitionism in national politics; it is allowable as a state organization. The South desires union and war will not cause it. Those of the South have a high sense of honor, forbearance and endurance, while the people of the North are hypocritical, deceptive and cowardly and will use any means to attain their end. Thus the North cannot inspire in the South the confidence necessary to a union. He regrets the lack of patriotism in the administration of the North. He asserts that were there any other man at the head of the government, the revolution would cease so far as the South is concerned. Brownson and BishopJohn Hughes are on the same footing, both having destroyed all that was accomplished. Slavery can be abrogated only by State, and not National, will. The North, through high protective tariffs placed in the South, has grown rich on slave labor. Christ found slavery at His coming and made no command against its practice. These remarks are directed more to the non-Catholic North. He fears Brownson and Bishop Hughes will bring about an unkind feeling between members of the Church. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 8pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-a Waldron, E.Q.S., Borromeo College, Pikesville, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York City Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 13 Waldron formerly took the Review through McGrath of Philadelphia. He encloses $6.00 for two one year subscriptions, one for himself, the other for Henry S. Rennolds of Baltimore. He has received the January number and asks that the other copy be sent to Baltimore. Doctor Rennolds is also a convert, a native of Virginia and believes the rebellion must be put down at any cost. Waldron respects a man who is faithful and honest and hopes the opinions of Archbishop John Hughes will not suppress Brownson's right to think and speak. The mistake Brownson made in his first article on the reprobate is unfortunate, but it is best to let the matter rest. He encloses a circular which he recently established near Baltimore. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Barney, R.D., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 14 The Young Men's Mer. Lib. Association does not feel able to accept Brownson's terms but submits the following; an equal division of the net proceeds with Brownson, with a minimum guarantee of fifty dollars as accepted by Bayard Taylor. They hope Brownson can plan his western tour so that he may accept their invitation; they will arrange a date convenient for him to lecture in Cincinnati. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-b Conway, M.F., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 15 Conway thanks Brownson for allowing him to read Brownson's letters to William D. Kelley concerning the subject on which he spoke before the House. Conway thinks the South cannot be defeated by military force; his hope lies chiefly in the moral forces. There is danger that the South will become greater as a nation than the North. He foresees a recognition of the confederacy and a temporary peace. The problem will then be to keep the South from controlling the results of northern elections. He wishes he could talk to Brownson in person and discuss these and other questions. His inexperience in Congress and the arbitrary rules governing the House render him powerless to inaugurate any important measures. He has received the Review for January, and though not a Catholic he always read Brownson's writings before moving from Baltimore to Kansas. He had heard Brownson lecture in Baltimore but could not hear him in Washington because of an indisposition. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 15 Putnam sends Brownson his work, part of which Brownson has seen prior to this date. It has been published. Putnam is pleased the way Brownson handled "his Grace," in the last Review. He believes the Irish Catholics have been "left in the lurch and are disgraced in the present political crisis." He is inclined to believe Brownson goes too far, in his criticism of the punishment of the reprobate. Physical punishment is a part of the integral whole. Putnam believes in reparation of Church and State. The Church must be militant. The Christian's first duty is to the Church, next to the State. He is pleased that the paper, "Fact of Liberty" was not published. He considered the work carelessly done. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-b Bush, George W., Wilmington, Delaware, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 16 The Institute is sorry Brownson has been ill and unable to come to lecture to them and suggests January 22nd. If he can, they want him to reply immediately so they can proceed to complete the details of his lecture in Wilmington. If he could not come then, they could not engage him until February 13th. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Palfrey, John G., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 16 Palfrey has received a copy of the January Number and greatly enjoyed it. He does not know whether he is expected to send remittance or not but he wants to tell Brownson of his pleasure in reading the Number. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-4-b Heyden, Father Thomas, Bedford, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 18 Father Heyden recognizes the outstanding position Brownson occupies in the Catholic Church in America. He directs attention to his letter about his deceased friend, Prince Demetrius Gallitzen, a distinguished convert and missionary. Surely Brownson will give this communication a prominent notice in his Review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Rev George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 19 Brownson is invited to call Monday afternoon to discuss with Father McCloskey a letter he received from Rome concerning Brownson. It is necessary to send an answer on Wednesday, so he urges Brownson to come Monday afternoon, but if that is impossible, to be sure to come Tuesday. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-4-b Conway, M.F., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 20 Conway encloses a completed list of the friends who have subscribed for The Review together with remittance for their subscriptions for 1862. He lists seven subscribers. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Sullivan, J.T., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 20 The January number of the Review has been returned to New York because he did not order it. The Robesperian spirit of the article "Slavery and War" was sufficient to induce him to discontinue the Review for the present, permanently if the same unChristian, inhuman spirit should continue. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kelley, William D., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 24 Kelley is pressed beyond endurance, he can only enclose the note of his friend Dr. William Henry Furness. Kelley suggests that Brownson cause the article to be published in a pamphlet upon the cover of which the Review shall be advertised. This is the joint suggestion of Mr. Conway and Kelley. Should this course be adopted Kelley will ask Dr. Furness to apply the sum he proposed to the purchase of copies. Brownson's suggestion as to Rome is not overlooked. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-b Furness, William Henry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to William D. Kelley, Washington, D.C. 1862 Jan 23 A friend of Furness wishes to have Brownson's article, "The Nation's Struggle for Life," printed in a large edition of a thousand or two and will pay the expense. He wonders how it can be done best and cheaply. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Cochin, Augustin, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 25 Cochin has been away from Paris up to the first of this month. He was late in reading the October number of the Review in which Brownson his work "l'abolish vu de l'Esclavage." He thanks Brownson for the favor shown him, and is pleased that Brownson is very anti-slavery. He was surprised to learn that two articles had been published in the Monde by the archbishop of New York, John Hughes, both opposing Brownson's article. Other publications have made much of the fact of the stand taken by this cleric. l'Univers is anti-slavery. The articles this cleric published in the Metropolitan Record are far from being the defense of this social calamity. The principle upon which the archbishop bases the defense is false. Cochin gives further reputation of slavery. Cochin advocates abolition, but without violence. When Msgr. Hughes was in Paris, he told Cochin he had not signed any articles. The archbishop does not see slavery in a favorable light. He favors patience and prudence as a method of solution. He does not wish to see American Catholics divided over the slavery issue. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Meagher, Martin, Auburn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 28 Marked: Confidential. Meagher has been an ardent reader of Brownson's Review for years. He praises Brownson's independent spirit. He was pleased with the article in the last October number on "Various Objections Answered." He believes that Catholic clergymen would be more pleased with a certain low degree of knowledge in the members of their respective congregations than that they should be very learned. He trusts that if the truth of Brownson's review be lost to the shepherds they will be found in the flock. Meagher feels akin to Brownson in many things. His heart sickens when he considers the gross abuses practiced by many Catholic clergy with regard to the temporal affairs of the church. Many clergymen grow fat by robbing the poor of Christ. He is glad that there is one man on the continent who will search out truth. He hopes Brownson lives long and has good health, and he doubts not that Brownson's name will be enshrined in the hearts of the present and future generations. ` P.S. He takes the Review in company with Charles Conlen. :: I-4-b A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Blight, Atherton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 31 As the friend of Doctor M.H. Furness, who wishes the republication of "The Struggle of the Nation," Blight states his views. He would like every Union man to read the article; hence his wish that it be republished in a cheap form, possibly like that of a Congressional speech, so that one or two thousand copies could be printed at small expense. However if Brownson prefers to have it in a handsome pamphlet form, Blight will take as many copies as he can have for $25.00. How many will this be? :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-b Guy, Robert E., Brother Ephraim, Warrington, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1862 Jan 31 Guy has had a change of fortune since his last letter to Brownson. Instead of holding a chair of Philosophy at Louvain, he is an assistant to a missionary Father. He devotes three or four hours daily to philosophical studies. He has read the last two Reviews. He asked Wallis of the Tablet to give a less rabid review of the October No. 2 issue. He would like Brownson to answer the questions in his last letter. He has been helped by Rev. H. Calderwood's "Philosophy of the Infinite." He has not heard from Doctor W.G. Ward for some months. He feels the latter's Education Controversy has hindered his philosophizing. He is working on a paper on Sir W. Hamilton's Metaphysics. He intends sending it to the Dublin Review. The editor will probably reject it. Brownson's possible loss of eyesight grieves him much. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Rafferty, John, Haggerty, Frank Joseph, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jan 31 Rafferty and Haggerty, as the Invitation Committee, invite Brownson to attend the Twelfth Anniversary of the Brownson Literary Association for the benefit of St. Joseph's Conference. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Atkinson, William, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb Fragment of letter only ` Atkinson has questioned Catholics and they seem to differ from Brownson. This will be sufficient excuse for troubling Brownson. Signed a Reader, William Atkinson. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to William Atkinson 1862 Feb. The statement contained in the printed article and objected to by reader is an exaggerated expression of a sound truth. In its terms, it is not defensible and may be without violence to the obvious sense of language, wrenched to a meaning which is at the same time offensive and untrue. "A Catholic can have no right incompatible with Christian humility," is what should have been written. The answer to "Reader," which is submitted is at least harmless, saving the mention of the fact that Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick solicited the original approbation given by the other prelates to the Review. That declaration might give offense and has no bearing upon the point at issue. It should undoubtedly be supposed as proving nothing on either side. Enclosed is a newspaper clipping in which a reader criticizes Brownson's articles on Catholic Schools, saying that Brownson must be pleased by the Protestant's acceptance of his structures on Catholic education. :: I-4-b 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 2 Brownson's son's nomination will be confirmed in the Senate. The new Secretary of War is now with them. Sumner knows him well; he will inspire victory. President Abraham Lincoln discussed a proposition with Chase and Sumner "of greater magnitude than was ever yet submitted yet submitted to deliberative assembly." Sumner told Lincoln he believed the convicted slave trader should be hanged to deter other slave-traders, to give notice to the world of a changed policy and to show that the government can save a man, although Sumner does not believe in capital punishment. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kelley, William D., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 6 Kelley with Brownson's consent would permit the writer of the accompanying note to print the portion of Brownson's letter that refers to Martin Franklin Conway's speech but not the whole letter at the present time. He asks Brownson to answer by return mail. ` A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-b Barker, E.D., New York, New York, to William D. Kelley, Washington, D.C. 1862 Feb 5 Next week Barker will publish the speech M.F. Conway delivered in the House of Representatives on December twelfth. It will be the twenty-eighth of the "Pulpit and Rostrum." He has read Brownson's letter to Kelley concerning the speech and would like permission to publish a part or the whole of it, probably only those parts which refer directly to the merits of the speech. This would be used for advertising purposes. If Kelley approves, Barker may publish the entire letter in a daily or weekly journal. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Crawford, Samuel G., Havana, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 10 Crawford desires to correspond with Brownson, although he disapproves of Brownson's religious views. He refers to a passage from The Gospel Advocate which Brownson published while a Universalist. Crawford is still firm in that faith. He believes Brownson acted honestly although he cannot understand Brownson's actions. They agree politically however. He asks that Brownson send some of his productions, especially those pertaining to political subjects. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles, Boston College77, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 10 He expected Brownson, but since Brownson did not come, he will write what he intended to say. Public opinion in Brownson's regard has changed. The Catholic community no longer feels deeply with Brownson. The great probability is that Brownson, and not the public, has changed. This has been caused by Brownson's spirit of independence, not well understood. Brownson no longer knows the secret of reconciling two things that seem to clash. This secret cannot be taught; it must be found. Brownson is too independent of authority; he should conform more to the views of the Bishops. Brownson must be liberal with Catholic community. He quotes from the Review, April, 1853, saying that if we are to convert men we must begin by loving them. Brownson's independence is also misapplied in the case of philosophical and theological doctrine. Brownson has said that we do not have men like St. Augustine and St. Bernard in our age because of something lacking in Catholic education. This training is not so bad as Brownson sees it to be. Father Gresselin asks if the public schools belittle genius. Why do they not turn out a Shakespeare or a Milton? God has sprinkled mankind with a small number of extraordinary minds. There is something of far greater importance than genius, and that is truth, without which genius is worse than empty. In philosophical and theological matters truth is not easily made out, except through study. These fields have been covered by those before us, and all new thinking, if it is not thinking truth, is worse than unthinking. Failing to grasp truth, genius will grasp error and turn a plague to man. As Newman says, real and noble independence is but a bondage to truth. Brownson should drop what is objectionable and keep the good. He is still strong and should continue his good work. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 11 McCloskey visited the Setons; they were sorry that Brownson could not be there. They expect Brownson next Monday or Tuesday. McCloskey wants to write the Setons so they will know definitely when he and Brownson are coming. They are desirous of securing Brownson's influence in procuring a commission in the Army for their son, William Seton. Seton wants Brownson's signature together with those of General Scott, Hamilton Fish, Governor Morgan, and General King. Seton is a sincere admirer of Brownson's views. William Seton enlisted as a private, has held the positions of corporal and sergeant, and is now a first lieutenant. At present he is stationed at Bush River, Maryland. He is well educated, has traveled extensively and had settled down to a lawyer's practice when the war began. He was under McCloskey's care when a small boy. McCloskey thinks the letter should be sent to the Secretary of War. He requests a reply before Brownson leaves for Wilmington. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-b Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 19 When Father Gresselin quoted Brownson against himself, it was not merely to show a change. It was to show that Brownson's former writings were very fine, and, using them as a standard, he judges Brownson's present writings. Brownson says that his works should be judged according to whether or not they are Catholic. Brownson has said nothing un-Catholic, but strict Catholicity is not enough. Father Gresselin argues with a person not merely on account of his disagreement with authority, but also because that authority, as represented by several persons is moral evidence of their having truth on their side. Unlike Brownson, he sees no difference between dogma and its human explication and application. However, if Brownson means the various systems which have grown around the dogma, then some change can take place. Still it is not our fault if we are too late and can find no new system of explication. According to a Review of 1861, Brownson speaks not of systems but of the conception of the dogma itself, and offers heretics as proof; but heretics do not truly represent the human mind. History offers no examples of new explications or application of dogma. Perhaps the truth of a proposition was not known, but not so its meaning, and therefore in its conception the human mind did not vary. The papers announced Brownson as coming to lecture in behalf of abolitionism. To reject this theory is no moral or political sin; many true Unionists, including Father John Bapst reject it. Afraid that perhaps Brownson's political friends would be meeting him at the house for discussions, Father Bapst acted accordingly. That is why Brownson was greeted with the unwelcome compliment. Of course Brownson asked nothing, leaving them nothing to refuse, and this should be a good lesson for Father Bapst. He should have received Brownson's kind visit and thanked him for it, but he wished to speak openly and frankly, feeling that this way was more noble. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-b Acquarone, Father L., Gloucester, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 21 The remarks concerning Brownson in the Boston Pilot are a blunder. He has not seen the Review for some years, and wishes Brownson to send the numbers of 1861 and the one for 1862 if he has them at hand. He would also like a Catholic Almanac. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Barry, William James, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 22 If Brownson still has the manuscript of Barry's article on Pombal, sent from Wheeling, Virginia, he is asked to return it. Barry is convinced that publication would do no good; he has begun to doubt the truth of some of the assertions he made in the article because of later readings. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pg. 16to. CBRO I-4-b Gresselin, S.J., Father, Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 23 He has received from a student at the American College a letter concerning a recent decree of the Inquisition. The student has been told that it is a blow at Ontologism. The propositions were sent to the Inquisition by a French Ecclesiastic; their judgement has caused the demand that the sense in which they were found false be made known, and the congregation is now working on this answer. Father Gresselin always fells regret after having written to Brownson, because he is afraid he will cause Brownson pain. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Eldridge, R.D., Per, Stanford, Thomas H., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Feb 24 They have received the Review for January through the politeness of M.F. Conway of Kansas. They are Protestants and would be Catholic but for a scepticism that prevents them from having faith in something they cannot understand. However they have no fixed religious principles. Eldridge liked very much Brownson's article on "The Struggles of a Nation for Life." They endorse the treatment of the subject as a whole but think that some of the propositions are fallacious. They ask if Brownson knows the book, of which the enclosed is a review, and also ask his opinion of the author's other works. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-b Acquarone, Father Luigi, Gloucester, Massachusetts, to Patrick Donahoe, Boston, Massachusetts 1862 Feb 25 Acquarone denies that anyone can assert that pride has blinded Orestes A. Brownson. Brownson's acts are of a most daring and responsible nature. Donahoe has no right to condemn Brownson in the Review. The "legal Catholic Authority"on the subject should omit his decree." He advises Donahoe to write a recantation in a manner not to nullify himself. Donahoe's writers are too clumsy for efficient and decent recantation. In Brownson papers. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Browne, William Faulkner, U.S. Steamer Mystic, Hampton Roads, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 2 Browne has been reading the strange book "Elsie Venre" of Oliver Wendell Holmes and comparing its contents to Brownson's teachings when he came upon a mention of Brownson in the book. Brownson must feel complimented by this "prince of humbug." He seems like one of Father Isaac T. Hecker's friends in "Aspirations." There is some good in the book. Holmes' ideas about physiological influences reminds him of a saying of Dr. H.S. Hewit who is on General Smith's staff. The victories in the west have brought relief. Browne hopes they will get rid of the curse of slavery. Yesterday he went to Camp Hamilton and saw Major Samson? who gave him a copy of the Boston Pilot in which he saw a letter of Bishop John ^Hughes ? in which Hughes denied authorship of the letters in the Metropolitan Record. Browne expresses his belief in the responsibility of the Bishop at least indirectly. They are at Hampton Roads undergoing repairs. He sends his regards to Lieutenant Henry Brownson and the other members of the family. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Weninger, Father Francis Xavier, S.J., Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 5 Weninger sends Brownson a copy of his book, Protestantism and Infidelity. He asks for Brownson's opinion on a part of the text on page 315. Its purpose is to help convert the American people. In the work, he attacks the heart and "the intellect of the reader." His scheme is compared to a battle plan with the missionaries going forth after the book has had wide distribution. Weninger has received permission to distribute it through the congregations. He feels he is carrying out what most western bishops most ardently desire. He hopes to have this country a Catholic power. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gooch, John, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 7 Gooch expresses his elation after his reading of Brownson's philosophical and religious writings. He expresses his agreement with Brownson in his ideas of independent thinking and condemns the timidity of others. His friend to whom he expressed these ideas had the same feeling. He expresses his gratitude to Brownson. ` P.S. Brownson will remember him as his former agent in Washington. Brownson may publish this if he wishes but should use only his initials. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-b Gerdes, F.H., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 8 Gerdes is leaving for the South and regrets he cannot say a few words to Brownson. He has been called upon for engineering service on the Gulf, in charge of a gunboat, to cooperate with Porter's mortar Flotilla. In Key West he takes on Allmanus as an assistant. He hopes for Brownson's speedy recovery and Mrs. Gerdes unites with him in their good wishes. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Acquarone, Father Luigi, Gloucester, Mass., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 11 Acquarone intends to send to Brownson his reflections concerning the Review. He asks that Brownson give them to his friends to read. If Brownson wishes to refer to him his pen name is Piscator. He encloses a commentary on the article in the Review of January, 1862 ib expiation, and one in the Boston Pilot, February 22, 1862 on Brownson in which the editor of the Pilot is taken to task for the manner of his attack on Brownson. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sherman, Ellen Ewing, Lancaster, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 13 Mrs. Sherman encloses $3 to renew her subscription to the Review which she carelessly allowed to lapse and next year a more liberal subscription will be sent because soldiers wives cannot command money when due. It has been some time since she met Brownson in Zonesville. A Mrs. Daugherty had written an invitation to Brownson but had received no answer. Mrs. Sherman only wanted to remind him of the warm friends he has here. She also asks Brownson's prayers for the conversion of her husband and her Father. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Griffin, James, Boston, Massachusetts, to Editor of the Boston Pilot, Patrick Donohoe, Boston, Massachusetts 1862 Mar 15 Griffin has taken it upon himself in behalf of most of the readers to question the Editor's right to condemnOrestes A. Brownson's writings since the writings have not as yet received a formal condemnation. The editors condemnation is, "the writings contain poisons of the worst sort and heresies against Church and state," if such were so, the Ecclesiastical authorities have been negligent but they have not. This is a serious matter. Since the editor had no right to make such a charge, he had no right to request Catholics to refuses admission of such high quality Catholic writings in their houses. "They cannot regard your charge to their conscience as obligatory. Charges to conscience are serious matters and should emanate from higher reasons than any founded in mere individual opinion." The editor says "a Catholic has no right but the right to be humble whereas the writer has been taught to regard humility as a duty and not as a right." His explanation was ambiguous according to Griffin and was liable to be understood by all in a sense of adverse to Catholic Freedom. Since Brownson's writings have not been officially condemned, Griffin feels free to make the assertion there is nothing contained therein contrary to Catholic truth or doctrine. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Angela, Round City, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 19. She has suffered an attack of pleurisy and must now rest her body, but she has been praying for Brownson and the Review. She and twenty two other Sisters of Holy Cross have been at Mound City Hospital nursing the wounded since the Battle of Belmont; as a consequence she has not seen the Review. The prejudice of the Southerners has destroyed has destroyed her sympathy for the South. Since the Battle of Fort Donaldson they have had from 1500 to 1800 sick and wounded under their care. They have baptized one hundred fifty four dying soldiers. Should the war continue much longer they may recruit a full regiment for the Church. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-b Hurd, John C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 19 Hurd has left at Brownson's publisher on Williams Street a copy of "Law of Freedom and Bondage," 2 vols., 8 vols. to be forwarded to him. The second volume has just been published in 1856 as "Topics of jurisprudence connected with freedom and bondage." He thinks he sent Brownson a copy then. The editors of the North American and the New Englander have promised reviews. He thinks his book deserves notice in Brownson's review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Severance, George, Glover, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Mar 22 Severance knew Brownson slightly when the latter resided at Chelsea and has taken a deep interest in Brownson's public life as any other person. It was refreshing to find one man in America grasping these problems which are of vital interest to every thinker. Then men were deep in the thought of John Sect and the Calvinistic method of treating theology. It was not wholly Calvin's teachings but enlarged them so that they became Unitarianism. "No man has done more than yourself to break that spell in which as a people we are bound proving that man's nature is something more than a mere tabula rasa." He could not see how Brownson kept the Boston Quarterly as long as he did but such labors were not lost. As Brownson suggested 20 years ago, there is something lacking which neither Protestant nor Catholic Church seems capable of supplying. In the Quarterly of 1838, Brownson uttered truths which neither time nor sophistry can wipe out. We cannot regard the church as anything more than a means of restraining man so that he will submit to their masters. Brownson believes the church has to unite with the cause of liberty in order to save it. This idea will be recalled to mind, hopes the writer . Brownson's article in The Quarterly on "The Reunion of All Christians" is timely and truly Catholic in spirit. He would like to see another Review born which would contain the kind of articles which Brownson embodied on his previous Review, that the editor should not be hampered by any church dignitary, claiming the past should not blind the future. The writer is a preacher belonging to the liberal wing of the Universalist group. He wants to renew his subscription. He claims "there is too much humanness in all systems of theology to invest any one with infallibility." He cannot help cherishing the belief that "in the strife between good and evil, God will in the end get the better of the devil and that the immortal future will ultimately prove a blessing to all souls." :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Allen, George, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Apr 7 Allen has restrained his desires to express sympathy with Brownson's opinions because such sentiments are not proper in wartime. The letter is written at the request of a book seller at Philadelphia whose name is John Pennington. The opinions of Pennington's customers favor Brownson's articles and it is suggested to him, to collect his essays and have them published. If Brownson's publisher feels that it is too risky, Pennington should be informed and some other plan worked out. Possibly certain persons in New York, Philadelphia and Boston could be engaged to take a certain number of copies, so many for each city. In that way, one would be able to ascertain the profitableness of such a plan. Such success would be a bitter pill for some of those disloyal Catholics. The address of John Pennington is given, in case Brownson would like to write to him, but if the latter cares to correspond through Allen, such can be arranged. ` P.S. Allen considers Brownson's article on "Archbishop John Hughes on Slavery" to be the most capital Brownson has written. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Count Charles de Montalembert, La Roche en Breny, Cote D'or France 1862 Apr 11 Brownson's failure to answer the Count's two previous letters was due to his eyes, and because he had no heart to do so until he could be assured the preservation of free institutions in this country. The life and integrity of the nation can be assured, that liberty will triumph. The struggle is not yet over and it will be some years before there is a normal state. Two things are determinable, the one, utter extinction of Negro slavery, and the other an effectual check for a long time to come of revolutionist and ultra democracy. "I trust a more amiable people." Mr. Augustin Cochin had visited the Archbishop John Hughes of New York, and is satisfied that he was not the author of the article against Brownson which was translated for Le Monde. It was written for the express purpose of checking the anti-slavery sentiment of the country and to bring the pro-slavery prejudices almost universal among the Irish Catholic of this country to bear in crushing Brownson and the Review. The Archbishop only speaks of the truth only when it best suits his purpose, because "I know him well, and he is determined to win me." It will take 50 years to repair the evil he has and is doing to the cause of Catholicity. Count cannot agree with Brownson on the roman question and Brownson feels that neither is capable of making Catholics accept modern liberty as "we" understand it until there is no longer a prince-bishop and the Holy See is under no obligation to support a superannuated policy in order to preserve her temporal sovereignty. Brownson's position is uncertain because he wants to regain his lost prestige among his Catholic friends. Before he had few Catholic readers but now, they are a mixture of every kind and denomination. Many have praised him but have seldom understood him. Hence he has upheld the national affairs to the general public and to get the liberal minded, honest, intelligent, people to read something on Catholicity. In order to succeed, the modern spirit must be recognized, to accept it as far as possible ---------. :: I-4-b A.L.Incomplete first draft 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, _____ 1862 Apr 11 This letter is to introduce Miss Emily Seton, daughter of William Seton, late of the U.S. Navy. She wishes to interest Sumner in her brother, now a Lieutenant of Volunteers at Fort McHenry. Lieutenant Seton, a young man of education and fortune wishes to enter the regular army, he is of the right stuff and loyal to the cause. Brownson hopes that Sumner can overcome the difficulties of having Seton put in the regular army. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 Apr 11 Brownson trusts that Sumner will not think he is trespassing on Sumner's domain in his article: "State Rebellion, State Suicide." Brownson would like to know how the article strikes Sumner who has given the subject much more Study than he has. The colonization article, Brownson fears, will not meet Sumner's approbation. Brownson makes emancipation dependent upon colonization. Brownson wants unconditional emancipation, as an act of justice to the slaves, not as a military or political necessity. Brownson will not make himself an active partisan of colonization. He believes that it will take time, and result from natural causes than from active measures on the part of the government. Only one of Brownson's friends, Mr. William Seton, late of the Navy, will listen to the idea of emancipation without colonization. Brownson is pleased with the President's message; much may grow out of it, and it pledges the government against the return of the old slavery domination. Many people who disagreed with Sumner's speech on the "Barbarism of Slavery" six months ago now are convinced that it was true. The President is not yet clear of all his scruples; Brownson is inclined to think the President will prove himself equal to his position. General McClellan's time has come, and Brownson hopes that he will not disappoint his friends. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Vries, Father J. de, Bowling Green, Ky., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Apr 22 The writer has just received the October issue of the Revie3w, because of the "scepter of Jeff Davis." Rev. de Vries does not approve of everything Brownson advances. He believes some ideas of Brownson are harsh, but fundamentally he agrees with him. He forwards his subscription for the Review for the current year :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Weninger, Father Francis X., Near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson ?, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Apr 27 Weninger sends to Mr. Sadlier 100 copies of his book to Brownson's free disposition. The kindness with which Brownson ? received his appeal to the Americans merited Weninger's gratitude. Weninger purposely ordered very fine paper for his book that it might look rather small, because big books are not read by the people. With the fourth edition, 20,000 copies of the book are then printed. His proposal missions for the native Americans will begin in the course of the year. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McMurdie, Father H.S., Mount Saint Mary's College, Emittsburg, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 1 Father, teacher of metaphysics at the College, is much concerned over some metaphysical problems which a former pupil who is nopw finishing his theological studies in Rome, sent him for explanation. So Father in turn is forwarding the propositions to Brownson, for a solution. He belongs to the old psychological school and of late has been using Brancherau as a text book. He outlines his objections to the propositions and asks Brownson's opinion. Msgr. Joseph Carriere, S.S. does not permit Branchereau to be taught in any Sulpician school. Consequently Father does not know what to use. If Brownson does not have time, no ill wilol be thought of him, and he should not hesitate to return same. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Bishop James Frederick Wood, Philadelphia 1862 May 2 Brownson has read the article by the bishop in the Catholic Herald and Visitor to the editor of the publication concerning Brownson and the Review. The bishop's comments were unfavorable in tone, and this surprised Brownson. He has nothing to say regarding the course the editor will take due to the bishop's letter. The "official" stone of the bishop is unwarranted since Brownson feels that the bishop alone should have written him of his displeasure. The bishop wrote that the Review is not to be considered a Catholic review. Brownson's programme is not intended in that way. Brownson assumes all responsibilities of the Review; he submits the Review to the judgment of the Holy See. Brownson asks the bishop where in the Review he has given faulty impressions. Brownson believes a great injustice has been done him. If a specific charge, not a vague one, is made, Brownson will endeavor to rectify his error if there is shown that a wrong exists in the articles in the Review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. First draft 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-b Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson 1862 May 3 Putnam asks Brownson "to return the enclosed with a line signifying it," if he has not received a copy of "Bridle of Vanity." Putnam has little confidence in his publisher. He will send Brownson a copy if he hasn't one. Recently he attended a meeting of clergymen who attacked Brownson's ideas. They wondered if all other converts were in solidarity with Brownson. Putnam, a convert, feels there is too much of this "lowliness," which the "Tablet" recommends. He believes Brownson was not fair about "sacramental" in the last number of the Review. He comments at length on this. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b English, Thomas B., Jackson, Mo., to D.J. Sadlier and Co., New York, New York 1862 May 5 English wishes to subscribe to the Review for the current year. Missouri has been without mail since August last. Brownson's radicalism disturbs English. He decries violence. The whole question of slavery was compromised by the formation of the Constitution, he feels. Hence, slavery cannot be said to be the cause of the war. The cause of the strife was forgetting the references to it in the Constitution. He feels the South has been unduly alarmed and their confidence destroyed and that thus they were rushed into secession. Let the North abolish abolition and cut out the cause for the disturbance. Why cannot the cause of the disturbance be settled as peacefully as it was set up? The fiction of state suicide is fallacious. If a state can change its condition by secession it becomes a foreign state. He fears Brownson will do harm by mixing religion and politics. He does not expect any notice, but hopes Brownson will not consider him a secessionist. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Wood, James F., Bishop, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 5 The publication of the notice in the Herald Visitor which Brownson complained of was considered by the bishop to be a pastoral duty. He holds no personal animosity toward Brownson. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-a Randall, Henry S., Cortland Village, N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 6 Randall reminisces on the last visit of Brownson. He enjoys talking to the Brownson who is so "good-natured and chatty." He wishes Brownson were his neighbor. Randall inquires as to Brownson's political crusade. He is tolerant man regarding opinions. The Eagle and several buildings around have burned down. His home was robbed the other night. Has Brownson the Documentary History of New York yet? He would give Brownson a copy. The war has dulled his outlook on life. :: I-4-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Henry McMurdic, Emmitsburg, Maryland 1862 May 9 The propositions negatived by the sacred congregation have been sent to Brownson. The proposition could have no reference to the synthetic philosophy taught by Brownson and Gioberti. Brownson never met any of the prohibited propositions. He maintains that God Himself is the objective light of the intellect. The Sacred Congregation could not mean to deny this. The error is in confounding cognition with intuition. The second proposition denies the ideal formula that we apprehend existence as well as being. The fourth proposition is that cognition of God does not involve the cognition of existence. The trouble here is that the idea is taken as intellectual apprehension and not as the object of that apprehension. The seventh proposition is inadmissible because it identifies the creative act of God with the act of Running Himself. Brownson would not condemn any of the propositions. The propositions are not a fair statement of the teachings of the Ontologists. Brownson is no more an Ontologist the he is a Psychologist. His philosophy starts from the original synthesis of things. He does not hold that God can be intuitively known. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Henry S., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 9 Hewit informs Brownson that his health is broken, and that he is suspended from duty because of calumny and misrepresentation. He wishes Brownson to write in his behalf to the Secretary of War. He may be ordered to Washington to have this matter investigated. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 May 11 Brownson asks Sumner to give the Secretary of War a letter from him in behalf of Dr. Henry S. Hewit, formerly with Grant's army, and later was Brigade Surgeon in the General Smith's army. At the surrender of Fort Donaldson, he was released from service. He is ill now at Cincinnati. He was Brownson's family physician. The Doctor wishes to redeem himself in Washington. The military operations against the Rebels cease to interest Brownson. He feels the war is won. But wonders what will be the fruits. The struggle now is to present a shameful compromise. He asks if there is not great danger? :: I-4-b A.L. first draft 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Edwin M. Stanton, Washington, D.C. 1862 May 12 Brownson champions the cause of Dr. Henry S. Hewit, formerly Grant's army medical director. He is ill at Cincinnati. The doctor believes his case to be misrepresented. He wishes to be ordered to Washington where he may clear himself. Brownson further explains the doctor's mannerisms. :: I-4-b A.L.first draft 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 May 12 Brownson encloses a letter which he wants Sumner to give to the Secretary of War. The letter is in behalf of Dr. Henry S. Hewit. Dr. Hewit was medical director, Brownson believes, at Pittsburg Landing of General Grant's army. He was Brigade Surgeon, and at the taking of Fort Donaldson was on General Smith's staff. He was suspended from duty by order of the Secretary, and now is in ill health in Cincinnati. Brownson believes that there has been some mistake about Hewit, he is a tender-hearted man, and a physician who never spares himself when his services are needed by his patients, yet he has a manner that might deceive strangers and led them to think he is cruel and hard-hearted. Hewit wishes to be ordered to Washington where he may present such credentials as will relieve him from suspension, so he may obtain a sick furlough. Brownson no longer is interested in the military operations against the enemy, the battle is won. But what are the fruits? The real struggle comes now. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Underwood, T. Hulbert, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 13 Underwood would like a notice or review of "Our flag" in the July number of the Review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McGinnis, James, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1862 May 15 On May 26th different Catholic congregations will hold a Fair for the House of the Good Shepherd, lasting about ten days. A daily paper will be published, the proceeds of which will go to the Fair. As editor of this paper, McGinnis asks Brownson to contribute a short article or two. He assures Brownson that the majority of thinking Catholics are with him in his defense of the layman's right to think, speak and write freely. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 16 Hecker has just received a note from Simpson, Esquire of London which he quotes. Simpson asks that Hecker inform him if Brownson's review is to cease. Under such a condition they desire to offer Brownson terms to write for their Quarterly. The Quarterly consists of editorial articles, communicated articles, short reviews and notice of current events. They are anti-revolutionary and anti-democratic, stick up for rights in opposition to interests, and hold that the Roman government has not a right to be oppressive. Brownson can send his reply to Hecker. Hecker has heard that Brownson is sick and asks him not to get sick when he is most needed. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Randall, Henry S., Cortland Village, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 16 The Documentary History is being sent by express; receipt is enclosed. When the books arrive, Brownson is asked to write Randall to that effect. He regrets the publisher's oversight in not sending Brownson a copy. The plates have been sold to a Broadway firm but he has written to secure another copy for Brownson. He regrets that Brownson is confined to his home with the gout. ` P.S. He has been robbed of 3 gold watches and $150 in money. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah Healy, Mrs., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry Hewit, _____ 1862 May 20 All were disappointed that Nattie did not come and stop over Sunday with the Brownsons. Mr. Brownson received a letter from Henry S. Hewit last week and immediately wrote to Stanton and Senator Sumner and to Dr. Hewit. All were delighted at the honorable notice General Grant made of Dr. Hewit in his official report. Henry F. Brownson is in the army of the Potomac; he belongs to the 3rd artillery. It is about two weeks since the Brownsons last heard from him. Sarah is out sailing with Edward this afternoon. She intends to visit Mrs. Hewit this summer but not immediately. Jimmie White was married last week; Sarah was one of the bridesmaids. She is president of a Soldiers Aid Society. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Richard Simpson, , England 1862 May 21 Father Isaac T. Hecker sent Brownson an extr4act of Simpson's letter, concerning his new ly Home and Foreign review, and offering Brownson the chance of being one of its contributors. Brownson has not yet despaired of being able to continue Brownson's Quarterly Review, and while he continues it he cannot write for any other. Simpson has been fighting a hard battle in Great Britain and has shown bravery and skill. He hopes he will win though he has as obstinate oscurantisti to contend with as Brownson has. Brownson started as one of the oscurantisti because he thought he must. After he saw the battle must come, he shrank from it, and Simpson had a good deal to do with nerving him up to the fight. Unless they have manliness and freedom within the Church it is idle to hope for any considerable extension without. They must have a reform at Rome and by Rome. They cannot have the interests of religion and society sacrificed for the sake of maintaining an imbecile and tyrannical temporal government for the Pope. ` P.S. Since this is in the handwriting of Brownson's secretary, the signature and P.S. is in Brownson's. :: I-4-h L.S. Xerox copy, courtesy of Downside Abbey Archives, near Bath, England 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 May 21 Sumner's speech in the Senate on the confiscation of Rebel property makes clear to Brownson the distinction between Rebels as criminals and Rebels as enemies. Brownson felt that the Union was bound by the restrictions of the constitution in dealing with them; yet he felt that the Union had a right to compel them to pay the expenses of the war. Brownson is not satisfied with the President's slave question policy. If McClellan and Halleck win the two impending battles it will be too late to free the slaves as a military necessity. The President does enough to irritate but not enough to subdue. Brownson's son Edward P. Brownson will soon write to Sumner, his previous letter and his application to General Fremont were without Brownson's knowledge. Brownson does not want his son to go into the army, but Edward is bend on it and Brownson would hold it a favor if Sumner would have the Secretary appoint him. Edward is a good boy, large, strong, healthy and with experience should make a good officer. Something has been gained. The capital is free from invasion, slavery has been excluded in the territories, and abolished in some southern states by General Hunter. Brownson believes Hunter's order legal and that the President has no authority to restore the Negroes in those states. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Randall, Henry S., Cortland Village, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 23 Randall has just heard from Ward and Parry of New York that they have disposed of all their copies of Randall's life of Jefferson. Randall shall send him one from there in a few days, and asks if the other books have arrived safely. He hopes that Brownson is up and about again. In his letter Brownson differed from him but he regarded that as a good tonic and will answer after completing an engagement. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gardner, Anna, Harwich Port, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 25 The writer has derived much pleasure from the article in the Review on the subject of Emancipation. She praises Brownson for his fine work in behalf of Catholicism. In the past she was an abolitionist of the Garrison school. She would like a line of recognition in response to this letter. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 May 25 Sumner hopes for a commission for Brownson's son, Secretary Staunton has prevented his bringing it up. There is a "hitch" of which he will speak when he meets Brownson. He is proud of Brownson's good opinion. The article which he quoted in his speech seems to free them from all constitutional scruple. He sees a cloud in the East. Nothing but great triumphs and a punitive policy on slavery can save us from foreign intervention. It may be called cruel but its effect in strengthening will be complete. It seems clear that if they do not condemn slavery they shall have to acknowledge the independence of the rebels. There is no alternative. History teaches this. But give us emancipation and the struggle will be glorified. Sumner cannot thank Brownson enough for his powerful article. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 May 27 Brownson, by this letter, introduces James F. Meline of Cincinnati. He is well grounded in German literature, especially German Catholic Literature. He is a Frenchman by descent, but a good patriot and no friend to slavery. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Cummings, Dr. Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 9 Cummings has been getting up all the loose numbers he could find of Brownson's Review in the hope of completing his copy. He asks Brownson for the volume of 1843 and the July number of 1846. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-b Randall, Henry S., Cortland Village, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 15 Randall wrote that he would send Brownson a copy of his "Life of Jefferson" but the publisher was out of copies and he has no fine copies in the house. Brownson will have to take up with his plain, muslin bound set with various pencilings on the margins. He wonders if the "Documentary History" reached him safely and if he has shaken off his malady. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Mt. Jackson, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 16 Edward tells of his recent appointment as postal director and of Capt. Howard and Raymond who serve under him. He had the general's telegraphic dispatches from May 20 to date set in order and found some important documents. Capt. Nichols who preceded him is related to Ryans and went to school with Orestes Brownson, Jr. at Chelsea. He is treated with deference by officers and men and converses with German officers in their native tongue. Two os the general's aides, one a Dr. Harrington who is a lieutenant and 27 years old and the other a Belgian officer 49 years of age came from Fort Royal, Va. With him. He needs a horse and sends to Uncle Jesse Healy for one. Speaks of needs and asks that his mail be directed to headquarters. The blankets are to be sent to him in care of General Fremont. Relates meeting General Sumner. ` P.S. Sumner is a fine man. Edward asks to be remembered to Emma Bartlett. Weather is terribly warm. Has to pay $1.00 per day for food. Tells her to assure his mother that he is safe. Speaks of meeting General Blenker. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson Ned Edward Patrick, U.S. Army Mountain Department, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 25 He answers her letter of June 13th, the only letter he had received. A letter from Adjutant General's office in Washington D.C. to General Fremont was eleven days in arriving. His pay is $154.50 per month in time of war and it costs $175 a day to live including the black servant's wages whom he hired. They left Strasburg, Virginia after a stay of four days, and are now three miles and a half this side of Strasburg, Virginia and a mile and a half below Middletown, Maryland. It is their first time in camp since leaving Franklin, Maryland. General Fremont selects the positions of the different brigades. The position occupied by them is impregnable. General Sigel and General Banks, both subordinate to General Fremont have their troops posted in conjunction with theirs. His messmate was Colonel Jones of New Hampshire, 24 years of age. He looked to be not less than 27 or 30. He had expected me to be about 22 or 23. He relates his efforts to get equipment. He has been relieved of his duties in the postal department. He found Sarah's letter addressed to Jesse Healy, Esq., New Creek. The General Fremont ordered him to change horses as soon as a new lot arrives. He anxiously awaits news from home and speaks of receiving her lost letter at Woodstock, Maryland. Major Haskell arrived from St. Louis, Missouri with Frank's White bravery. The rib wounds he Frank White received were caused by a fall from his horse two or three days after the Springfield, Missouri fight. Edward wishes to be informed as to when his letters reach home. He wishes her to write more like it telling him of the news at home. He says he has never seen anything as beautiful as the Shenandoah Valley and Manassas Gap and that if he had only 160 acres of land here he would settle down and become a farmer. One mountain runs from Strasburg, Virginia to Mt. Jackson, Virginia to Mt. Jackson, Virginia and is plainly visible from Port Royal, Virginia. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 25 He speaks of the receipt of her letter and thanks her for the treasury note although he says it was not sadly needed just then. His hotel bill was paid with $4.00 worth of sugar and coffee. Colonel Jones, who has eight blankets on the way, has offered him as many as he shall need. He asks for certain other needs. Edward requests that his trunk be sent via Martinsburg, Virginia and Winchester, Virginia. He informs her that there has been some cannonading at intervals in the direction of Strasburg, Virginia but that he is not sure whether they are trying the range or actually shelling the enemy. He wishes to know about the Tablet and Unionist in regard to his letters and he has written a second letter to the former. Pocket money is not a necessity for him except on long expeditions. His Negro servant purchased some cooking utensils. He asks her to buy up any Virginia money she can get her hands on since he can sell it for a premium. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Fernald, M., Boston, Mass., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 25 Fernald is one of Brownson's private debtors. Sixteen years ago Brownson had called him a pantheist on sight. Fernald has undergone in that time many changes. He has watched Brownson's progress. Fernald admits the "progress" that has been Brownson's. He likes Brownson's idea of the "natural good of the damned." He is sympathetic to Brownson's political ideas. Since they have last met, Fernald has published several books. He lists his chief works. Fernald encloses a copy of his "Providence," and some articles from papers and periodicals. He wonders if he is too late to have his book noticed in the Review. He has not prepared the appendix to the book. Part of it appeared in the Universalist Quarterly. He wishes Brownson to read an article in the last mentioned subscription entitled "Free Will and Necessity." :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jun 25 Edwin M. Stanton will not give Hewit's brother Henry S. Hewit permission to present his papers to him nor will he give him a trial. Henry says there is only one chance, i.e. by getting someone who can gain access to Stanton to present his papers and demand restoration or, failing that, to lay it before Lincoln. His brother has letters from Smith, Grant, Sherman, McArthur, and the chief medical officers which prove his good conduct. He wonders if Brownson will go to Washington on this. If so Hewit will pay all expenses. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-b Hartt, Henry A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 1 They propose to have a meeting on Thursday July 10th, but it is impossible to say whether it will afford a good opportunity for Brownson's address. James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio has engaged to speak and other members of Congress have been invited. Brownson should hold himself in readiness. Hartt desires that Brownson have the best opportunity of presenting his views at a public meeting in New York. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Middletown Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 2 He apologizes to his mother for not writing to her more often and says the reason he writes to his sister is because he has commissions for her. He asks that his "Army Express" be sent in care of Col. 6th Cavalry, Gen. Sigel's Corps, Gen. Pope's Division. He purchased two splendid blankets. He asks that the things he expects be sent in a bundle or box. Gen. John Charles Fremont and staff are beheaded. Col. Jones went to Washington, D.C. on last Sunday and he took for me a letter to Sumner. He reports to Banks temporarily until he hears from the war Department. Banks went to Washington day before yesterday. Sumner talked of transferring me to Cluseret but I declined since I could not speak French well enough. He telegraphed Sumner that he wished to be transferred to Banks and assigned to Cluseret. Cluseret was on Gen. Fremont's staff but had been detailed to a brigade command. He threatens to go to Washington himself if he gets no better news from Col. Jones than that he is to be beheaded. Col. Albert came to their tent on June 27, and informed them that Gen. Fremont had been relieved of his command and asked what they would do since he was resigning himself. He decided to remain to be transferred. Camp for the staff of Gen. Fremont broke up last night and he went to a boarding house in Middleton, Virginia at the request of Gen. Banks. Ned informs his sister that he has no money and expects to have none unless he meets the paymaster who owes him $108 or more for his 21 days of service. He says the Tablet of the 28th copies the Unionists' notice of him. He is now aide to Gen. Banks. He tells her not to be disturbed by his tone in this letter because everything will be all right when she receives it. Since it rained he did not take some 35 or 40 men of Shields' to Fort Royal Virginia. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward, Patrick 1862 Jul 3 , to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` He asks her not to become concerned if his letters should appear a bit blue or downhearted. He is now capable of being captain of a company and if he hears nothing of what his status is to be he shall write to Gov. Alden. He suggests that she speak to Howell to see what chances he might have for a company in Elizabeth. He claims to be well enough qualified to be a major. He contends that he is in Virginia and away from home because he can very well take care of himself. He will send a long letter to his mother as soon as he gets settled and in the meantime he sends his love to the family. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Goddard, Madeleine Vinton, Cresson, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 4 Goddard is anxious to see the April number of Brownson's Review which Sister Mary Eulalia Pearce is in ecstasies over. She asks that it, as well as the July Review, be sent to her. She trusts Brownson's eyesight is fully restored. Since she met him in Washington, she has lost her Father. The blow is heavier because he did not die a Catholic. She has been honored by a letter from Count Charles de Montalembert and asks Brownson for his address. Her translation of Juan Francisco Maria de la Saludad Donoso Cortes' "Essay on Catholicism" will be out in a few weeks and she wishes to send the Count a copy. She has been favored with the papal blessing on her labors. She will send Brownson a copy with thanks for his kindness in lending her the copy from which she made the translation. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-b Simpson, Richard, London, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 4 The writer has informed the publishers of the new Home and Foreign Review late Rambler to send a copy of the work to Brownson. Brownson is assured that he may speak to the European public by publishing an article in the aforementioned publication. The writer has been a long admirer of Brownson. Both men have supported each other from time to time. The old Catholic aristocracy of England does not support Catholic literature very enthusiastically. Fiction consists of "controversial sermons decanted into trashy stories"! Social science reflects the religious tenor abounding there. The Rambler did not overcome the indifference of the educated class. The new publication is not a Catholic review as much as it is run by Catholics. Its function is to serve as a literary rival of the old reviews. The writer solicits Brownson's aid in writing on foreign questions, especially foreign ones. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry S. Hewit, New York, New York 1862 Jul 9 Ned Edward Brownson came home for a few days. He said General John C. Fremont asked to be relieved of his duty because he could not do justice to the post. Ned will probably go to John Pope's staff. A letter was received from Henry F. Brownson and his battery was in the hottest part. Henry was hit twice but not serious. Ned spent several days in Washington where he heard of George S. McClellan's removal. One Saturday Zachary Chandler said in the senate that the sin of the defeat before Richmond lay between the President Abraham Lincoln and McClellan. Sarah admitted Mrs. Hewit did not agree on public affairs. Charles Sumner expected to visit the Brownson on the adjournment of Congress. Ned was going back Saturday. Sarah wished Mrs. Hewit would not show the letter to anyone and to keep her thimble until she comes again. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat - Odiorne Collection 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York, New York 1862 Jul 9 Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` Enclosed no enclosure are the letters. His brother and he are grateful for Brownson's kindness in undertaking the mission. In case the question of drinking comes up, his brother authorizes Brownson to pledge that he will not drink at all during the war. The only request his brother makes is to be ordered to duty until the Court of Inquiry can sit. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-b Hitchcock, E.A., Sadlier's Publishing House, Boston, Massachusetts 1862 Jul 11 Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` Hitchcock left with Brownson's publisher part second of the work entitled "Christ the Spirit," hoping he will have time to examine it, but he does not ask him to notice it. Far from dishonoring the Church in this view, the Church is the living mother whose husband in the hands of Protestants has been crucified for many a year. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Goddard, Madeleine Vinton, Cresson, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 12 Brownson's letter was a real pleasure, but Goddard is much grieved to hear that he should contemplate depriving them of his most valuable Brownson's Review. Catholics shall never accomplish much without a literature which, while it is essentially Catholic, may yet claim to be read by Protestants. His Review is the only Catholic reading which she dares hand Protestants to read without appearing to make a direct attack upon their religious convictions. They are always surprised to learn that Catholics are allowed such a scope of discussion. Amidst the dreadful rebellion nothing pains her or puzzles her so much that a Catholic can be found who is either disloyal or in the interests of slavery in any way. Her Father's loss will be forever a most poignant grief to her. She plans to spend next winter in New York. She is happy to learn of the improved state of his eyes. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gresselin, S.J., Father Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 14 In his last letter Brownson signed as "your penitent," Gresselin was really moved. A time will come when there will be no philosophy, no theology, no books - and this time will be as long as eternity. They will have to live forever having nothing at all but God possessed to the full extent of the powers of their soul. This is their last end. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-5-i Pope, Major General Commanding, Washington, D.C., to Officers and Soldiers of the Army of, Virginia 1862 Jul 14 Pope tells of his assignment by the President of the United States in assuming command of the army. He says he has spent two weeks preparing himself for the job and now that this work is nearly completed he is about ready to join them in the field. He points out his previous methods of fighting and the policies which he intends to adhere to and expects his men likewise to follow. His policy has always been attack and not defense and he presumes that he has been called to pursue the same method now. He tells his men that it is with that purpose in mind that he intends to lead them. He asks his men to dismiss from their minds such common phrases as "of taking strong positions and holding them," of "lines of retreat," and of "bases of supplies." He contends the strongest position a soldier should desire to occupy is one from which he can most easily advance against the enemy. He urges them to study the probably lines of retreat of our opponents, and leave their own to take care of themselves. He claims that if they follow this method they will be cooperating with him as well as winning glory for themselves. In letters Captain Edward Patrick Brownson. :: I-5-i Printed Circular 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Steisbuck, C.C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 14 Steisbuck notices in the last number of Brownson's Review that Brownson says that at present the Bonapartists are better for France than either branch of the Bourbons. As Brownson rates Louis Napoleon for what he is, an unprincipled despot, and as Steisbuck has long been a strong Orleanist, he wishes to know the reasons for this. Although a Protestant minister, he admires Brownson's manly and Christian courage. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Andrew, John A., Executive Department, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 20 Andrew has never forgotten Brownson's son since Brownson first wrote to him. The difficulty consists in the multitude of candidates and the paucity of positions. He is concerned about what can be done in relation to the leadership of the 9th Massachusetts Regiment, made vacant by the decease of Col. Cass. He fears no one in the Regiment has the capacity to secure obedience and inspire the man. The regiment, which is an excellent fighting corps, is Irish and Roman Catholic and he fears a great jealousy of anyone who is not both Irish and Catholic. In forming the 28th Massachusetts Regiment, he took as colonel a New York man, of good appearance and well recommended, but the selection has proved unfortunate. He reads Brownson's articles on public affairs with the highest relish. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 20 Received with President Abraham Lincoln, he took from his pocket a newspaper which he sends to Brownson and read with a clear voice what he has marked - and with good emphasis too. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Governor John A. Andrew, Boston, Massachusetts 1862 Jul 23 Brownson's son Henry F. Brownson though not a West Point graduate, has had a military education, and belongs to the regular army, not the volunteers. He is a first lieutenant in the Third Regular Artillery, a Catholic, and likes the Irish as fighting men. Henry means to make the army his profession for life, and does not wish to lose his position in his regiment, but would, retaining that position take a higher command in the Volunteers, if requested. Brownson tell Andrew not to give himself any trouble about Henry, he has a good position now; but when Andrew wants a Colonel, Henry is, perhaps, the man to make a good one. Henry has two of the qualifications; he is a Catholic and belongs to the Regular Army. Unhappily he is not Irish, but her is good looking and soldiery. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat Mass. History Society 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Reverend Augustine F., New York, City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Jul 23 Father Hewit is going to Bridgeport. The business between them can be settled at any time. The commission which Brownson undertook has been prepared to Father's entire satisfaction. No other man could have fulfilled it so successfully. He and his brother, Dr. Henry S. Hewit will never forget such a favor. Best regards are given to Brownson's family. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Chase, Salmon P., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Aug 4 The appointments for collectors and assessors had been determined before Brownson's letter reached him. Had it been otherwise, he might have found it difficult to secure either place for Brownson's son. At present there are vacant clerkships. Brownson should write to him and he will see what can be done. Brownson's devotion to the Union and Freedom is appreciate by no one more highly than by Chase. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Herbert, J.K., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Aug 13 Hall has arranged to present Brownson with a suit and he asks Brownson to go to the tailor for measurement. When he comes up to New York, Herbert wants to discuss several matters with him. A dollar enclosed and no explanation. The tailor Hosey has received his instructions. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Ebbitt House, Washington, D.C., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Aug 19 He wrote her a letter on Saturday last but did not send it. He called on Miss Duke Saturday night but she was absent and will not return until Thursday. Sunday morning on his way to the post office a Negro lad stopped him and informed him that a Mrs. Mc Lean wanted so see him. She turned out to be Miss Mc Lean, a cousin of the Prices, and he escorted her to Church. Judge and Mrs. White occupied the pew with Miss Mc Lean and him. The Whites, with the Del Bals, were staying at Willard's. The Judge returned Sunday evening. Edward took Miss Mc Lean to Corcoran's celebration last night and get back at 12 P.M. They went to Willard's ladies parlor and met Mrs. White and Del Bals. Miss Mc Lean talked to them as if they had been Prices or Bartletts. He told Jenny _____ that she was a niece of Judge Mc Lean. Mrs. White inquired of me who she Miss Mc Lean was. Edward had Judge White stir up Fremont's friends to secure a command for Gen. John Charles Fremont. The War Department has been more favorable recently and he believes that this is the result of Judge White's intervention. He received no answer from General Banks and has written to Gen Cluseret. He asks her to write and he sends his best respects to all the Elizabeth, N.J. Folks. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Oakes Smith, Elizabeth, Patchogue Suffolk Co., Long Island, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Aug 25 Oakes Smith does not doubt that Brownson is placing "our Chief Magistrate" right regarding matters of Northern political interest. She feels that what Brownson says will carry great influence. She also informs Brownson that several members of her immediate family are Catholic. Her son, Appleton, has been in prison for a year, on charges of disloyalty and complicity in the Slave Trade. She denies the truth of these charges. Appleton is ill. Her other son Edward has been badly wounded. The writer gives a very brief account of the trial. Appleton was quite ill. Edward also because his weakness injured his brother's cause by silence induced by his weakness. She wishes Brownson to mediate with the President on her son's behalf. She received a letter from Sarah Brownson dated June 1st. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep Ned likes Gen. Silas Casey very much. He is kept very busy at the passes. Edwin V. Sumner crossed the Chain Bridge with his 25,000 last night. Nathaniel P. Banks this morning. Franz Sigel remains at his side. John Pope is at Alexandria. Phillip Kearney was killed by his own batteries. He understands the "Herald" treated Orestes well on Monday. :: I-5-i A.L.S. Incomplete 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned, Edward Patrick, Washington, D.C., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep - Nov ? He asks how his saddle was sent to him and that if it was sent by freight he would like to have a receipt for same. He has heard from Jesse Healy and the latter says he is still going to get him a horse. Ned, however, is vexed at his Uncle Jesse Healy. He has not received any news from his brother, Henry Brownson, since he left Washington except that he is Assistant Adjutant-General to Col. Hays, Chief of Artillery Reserve. Ned requests that all his money be sent on to him. He speaks of receiving his Father's Orestes A. Brownson letters and places little faith in McClellan's successes. He presumes that Miles is dead and Harper's Ferry gone but it's possible too that Miles is alive and Harper's Ferry safe. He wrote to Captain Howard and regretted he could not report as the General wished; that the Secretary had placed him on duty with Hunt and would not willingly return him to General Fremont unless he were going into active service. He will only be able to carry a valise in the future and he shall send his trunk home by Howell. He speaks of the wedding of his landlady's daughter. He shall write on something besides business. ` P.S. Ned sends his love to his mother and asks about news of the Review and of his brother Orestes Brownson, Jr.. He desires also to hear of the progress made by McClellan and Fremont. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 Sep President Abraham Lincoln has issued a threat; but he has contrived to make it worth as little as possible. Brownson hardly dares to ask Sumner what he thinks of Brownson's article on the William H. Seward policy. Brownson's only misgiving is that he threw the blame too excessively on the Secretary of State. Has there been nowhere a serious intention of crushing the rebellion by force of arms? Brownson hopes that Sumner returns to the Senate for another term. The success of the Pro-Slavery Party, in defeating Sumner, and including a majority of the next Congress would secure the triumph of the Rebellion. Brownson was put upon a course for Congress. His nomination was unanimous and enthusiastic. His election is doubtful. He will work for the ticket but he does not want to enter Congress because he does feel that he is the right sort of person to have influence in the House. His proper place is in the editorial chair; but he could not refuse to run. ` P.S. Brownson will not feel comfortable until Seward is removed. Brownson has not changed his opinion of General George McClellan. Henry Brownson's son, writes and tells him that if McClellan had called up his reserves at Antietam he could have had a decisive victory. Rosecrans has done well. Brownson wishes Banks would be made Secretary of War. He would like a whole new cabinet, the present administration will never bring the war to a successful issue. Fremont and Jessie visited Brownson. Brownson wishes he had voted for him in 1861. Brownson hopes to be elected, if he gets the Catholic vote he is safe. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 1 Sumner likes Brownson's distinction. Emancipation is a war measure; Colonization is a peace measure. To take up the latter is to carry weight. Like all that Brownson says this speech is most powerful and instructive. He wonders if Brownson left President Abraham Lincoln without shoving him forward or if Lincoln is stolidly inert. He is curious to know Brownson's last impressions. It is hard to read of all this blood and sacrifice and to think it might have been averted - which he solemnly believes. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Goddard, Madeleine Vinton, Cresson, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 3 Mrs. Goddard has directed Lippincott to send Brownson a copy of her translations so that he may announce the publication in the October number of the Review. A favorable notice would help the sale of the work here and in Europe. She hopes his son is convalescing. Sister Eulalia Pearce writes that he is being nursed at home. She hopes Brownson has given up his intention to discontinue the Review; and also hopes that he will accept the Congressional nomination. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Captain Edward P., Washington, D.C., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 4 Jesse Healy arrived on Tuesday and went directly to the War Office but did not see the Secretary. Ned spoke to Mr. Andrews who advises him to see the Secretary today. There are no secretaryships available but he hopes to obtain a quartermastership for Jesse. He asks that his saddle be sent on. He is obliged to Miss Emma Bartlett, and her brother and sister. He is now busily engaged writing passes of which he issues about 200 a day. The females get very little satisfaction from him but he always finds himself issuing a pass to a lady upon Captain Scott's recommendation. He has just given a pass to Sen. Henry Wilson. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hamilton, James A., Nevis, Dobbs Ferry, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 6 The letter which Hamilton mentioned "yesterday" will be found on page 84, June 8, 1861, Seward to Adams, second paragraph. This is the key to the conduct of the war by McClellan. He quotes a passage from it. A ruthless campaign against the enemy is advised. Hamilton does not agree on such. He suggests a title for Brownson on the Seward Policy. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 6 The enclosed was sent to Hewit to be forwarded. He encloses no enclosure also a photograph which he begs Brownson to accept. ` A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Henry S., Alexandria, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 3 The campaign of General John Pope in Western Virginia is a miserable failure and the whole army is retreated to Washington. Pope has lost entirely the confidence of the army and probably of the country. Hewit begs Brownson to sustain George B. McClellan, an honest patriot and learned in his profession. They must organize before they can triumph. Hewit is temporarily assigned to Franklin's corps d'armes but will probably be changed in a day or two. :: I-4-b A.L. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Washington, D.C., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 9 Ned tells of his change from General Casey's staff to Colonel Hunt and seems very pleased at the change. General Casey had two types of business for his staff one to write and the other to run errands for him. Ned saw no chance for advancement with him. With Hunt all he has to do is to carry out orders. He regrets that he is unable to get a horse and the Colonel is up at Rockville Maryland without him. He left yesterday and he telegraphed him that there are no horses at Rockville but that he would write him. With General Casey, Ned would never have gained distinction or promotion since there were six or seven aides who were equally entitled to a boost. He is the only aide to Colonel Hunt although he has two lieutenants to assist him. The Colonel is a fussy man but one of influence and so he Brownson tries to please him. Henry Brownson has promised him a horse from his battery but since he is at Poolesville Maryland it is probably too much to expect to hear from him. He expresses surprise to think that the Times has not noticed Father's Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. speech and Congressional prospects. He says he is glad to hear that Sarah is getting on so well toward his nomination. He tells her to draw in as many Democrats as she can. Mr. and Mrs. McLean board at the same house in which he is staying. He doesn't know exactly what is to become of General John Charles Fremont. He fears that he is to be mixed up in the future affairs of this country if the Confederates succeed. He Brownson wishes to continue on the friendliest terms with him but does not care to ever be a member of his staff again. His post is such a movable one that she must not expect him to receive letters without delay. Washington is so used to being in danger. He feels more secure here than she is in New Jersey. He speaks of sending home $100. He expects that Jesse Healy will get the position of assistant Quartermastership of Volunteers with the rank of Captain. He hopes that Henry Brownson will come down to Washington that day and secure attention and success for his application. He wishes his Father would write a letter to Mr. Stanton in behalf of Jesse. When Jesse Healy went to Mr. Stanton he presented Dr. B's letter. Mr. Stanton read it and said he could make no such appointment. He feels that if his Father would write it would have the effect to carry the matter safely through. Colonel Gareschi informed him that it would be necessary to create many new assistant Quartermasterships of Volunteers. He Jesse will be allowed some time to get his clerks and things in order. A very good letter can be written to finish up Mr. Stanton. He acknowledges Sarah's letter of September 3. He contends that even should General Fremont order him back to his staff he would not be obliged to return unless he received word from the War Department. He wants to know the result and history of her Old Folks Tea Party. She will never be sorry if the election goes right and she comes there to live in Washington, D.C.. He asks to be remembered to Miss Kipling. If Dick or Sull Healy wants a staff appointment the latest way of getting it is to have the Governor of his state appoint him Lieutenant in some old decimated regiment. Then, having previously arranged with the Adjutant-General Thomas or Mr. Stanton, have him inform the Governor that he is to be transferred at once to the staff of some General. He tells how to go about receiving an appointment. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Howe ?, S.G., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes a. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 11 The election of Martin Franklin Conway in Kansas is doubtful. Mr. Thomas Starr King has taken the field against him. Conway believes if Brownson would champion him he would win. Howe thinks so likewise. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Bertoldi, Father Peter, Lowell, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 12 Father Bertoldi has recently arrived in America and wishes to learn English as rapidly as possible. He asks Brownson to recommend some books that will aid him to master English. :: I-4-b A.L.S. Italian 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Washington, D.C., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 12 Ned writes often because he appreciates hearing from her. He had been to see Mr. Stanton Secretary of War and asked if he had considered Jesse Healy's application. Stanton aid Jesse Healy would have to wait his turn. Mr. Stanton's short remarks are very vexatious and Henry Brownson was disgusted with him the other day. 100 new Assistant Quartermasterships of Volunteers to be appointed. Howell is to apply for one. He asks that Brownson's Review attack the administration because there isn't a true man in it. Welles and his cohorts cannot be considered as men. He received a letter from Jesse Healy informing him that his horse was to be sent. He asks her for $50. He wants the receipt for his saddle likewise. He wonders if the money he paid Caldwell has been recovered. He tells her to keep their Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. an independent candidate because he considers the Republicans more corrupt than the Democrats. He has been reading the Herald's advice to McLellan to stand out against the government unless it threw the Abolitionists overboard. He tries to tell his sister not to be distressed about his going with Hunt. He claims that with General Casey he had no chance to find the camp-life at Ft. Albany and the brigading he had expected. He says that his brother Henry Brownson will exert a good influence and keep him from drinking in the field at least. He asks to be told all the news and to be remembered to all his friends. He says it is important that his Father write a letter to Stanton in Jesse Healy's regard. He complains that both Miss McLean and Miss Drake, are the amount of his young lady acquaintances in Washington, D.C.. General McClellan is at Clarksburg. The forts on the Potomac side are not perfectly secure because they have ravines and woods approaching close to them. General McClellan seems to be getting all the artillery with him. Ned believes that there are at least 100,000 rebels in Maryland. He fears the capture of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh more than of Washington or Baltimore. This would result in a separation of the East from the West. He expresses his hopes for the war. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 12 Hewit expresses his pleasure in Brownson's recent article on the Family and Incarnation. Hewit has never found anything more profound or sublime in the whole range of his reading. Dr. Osgood, with whom he was acquainted at Fairfield, was equally delighted with them. Since Brownson intends to change the Review, Hewit hopes Brownson will not discontinue "that Series of Articles." Hewit's aunt, Miss Hillhouse, was pleased with his article "Rebellion, State Suicide." Prof. Porter "seized on the number as soon as he saw it." In Connecticut, and in parts of New England, the way for Catholic faith is being made. Hewit believes the clergy is alienating itself more than ever from the New England people. Bishop Francis P. McFarland seems to be a Southerner. The Atlantic Monthly expresses what there is of "noble and hopeful life and energy in the intellectual and moral order" in the opinion of Hewit. Hewit's brother, Dr. Henry S. Hewit, had gone with McClellan's Army as Director of Franklin Division. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp.12mo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 17 McCloskey's copy is in the printer's hands. The press of time did not allow him to make changes. He asks Brownson to use his pen freely among his Germanisms. He thinks the word "Romanizing" in "Romanizing - scholastic tendency" should be omitted. As he warmed with his subject he did not spare hard names. He does not know whether he fully brought the delicate objection of Dr. Jacob Froschammer's opponent in the matter of appointing "such men" to the Congregation of the Index. Brownson may remember he caught at it it has such a fine point he may have blunted it. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Felb, Joseph, Buckingham, Pa., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 25 Felb has read that the people of Eastern New Jersey propose sending Brownson to Congress. He wishes this to be consummated. The Secessionists in the North are trying to pack Congress with pro-slave members. Felb is very anti-slavery. He has read extracts of Brownson's writing in the Anti-Slavery Standard. The democrats in the fifth congressional district of Pennsylvania under strong pro-slavery interests have chosen a "miserable demagogue" as their leader. Felb questions the moral character of this man. The Union men have chosen M. Russell Thayer, "a good man." He wishes Brownson to send him a brief appeal to the Catholics to "'beware of the leanin' of the Brenkenridgers." There will not be time to publish it before election, but he will read it to his friends. Despite the fact that the Irish are employed by republicans, they as a group, voted democratic. Felb believes the moment an individual sets foot on American soil, he is free. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hamilton, James A., Nevis, Dobbs Ferry, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Sep 27 Hamilton asks to be listed as a subscriber to the Review. He delivered the accompanying to the President with remarks. The President said he could keep it under his eye. Hamilton told Lincoln he could use it in preparing another proclamation. When Lincoln asked if he would need another Hamilton told him he would most certainly. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Miller, Miss Minerva V., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Washington, D.C. 1862 Sep 29 Miss Miller asks Brownson's help to raise money to purchase the farm on which she was born for a home for her parents. She gives her qualifications, noting her lack of formal training. The farm is in Baltimore County. Brownson may retain the deed until his advance has been repaid. ` P.S. She will send him her photograph and wants his for her album.. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8mo. CBRO I-4-b Booth, Mary L., Williamsburg, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Oct 2 The writer returns the second volume of Cochin, and tells of her difficulties in securing the work at Messrs. Sheldon and Co. and her worry over how much Brownson valued it. On the morrow she will go to Washington to the Dead Letter Office. The work is to be published by Messrs. Walker, Wire and Co., of Boston. The volume on emancipation will be first. Others will follow. She asks whether Brownson knows anything of Cochin his life works, etc. She wishes to give him a slight personal introduction. She also would like to be remembered to Miss Brownson. She sends a copy of de Gasparin l'Amerique. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1862 Oct 12 Sumner thinks it too good to be true that Brownson has been nominated. He urges him to be elected. He greatly enjoyed the last Number of the Review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Dix, William G., South Danvers, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Oct 13 Dix is happy to learn that Brownson has been nominated for Congress by his district. He wishes Brownson to be elected. He feels Brownson understands the Rebellion, slavery and its relation to labor, the cause of Liberty, and what to do about it. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Lawrence Kehoe, New York City, New York 1862 Oct 14 Brownson orders a dozen copies of the October Review to be sent him by express. He also wishes a set of the Number for this year sent to the Editor of the Somerville New Jersey News and charged to him. He inquires if Kehoe has complied with his order for sending twelve copies to Captain Edward P. Brownson, in care of General McClelland's Headquarters. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. CBRO I-4-b Hamilton, James A., Nevis, Dobbs Ferry, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Oct 14 Hamilton praises Brownson's article on William H. Seward's policy. He wishes newspapers would publish extracts. General Scott's letter of April 3, 1861 to him is of significance in view of Seward's policy. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York 1862? Oct 15 Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` Brownson should expect McCloskey by the 9 o'clock train of Thursday. He is glad of the nomination and hopes Brownson will go through. He does not know the amount of influence he may have with Dr. Hornell. They have not met for some months though they are always good friends. Whatever he can do that is necessary, will be done with Hornell. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Goddard, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Oct 16 Mrs. Goddard thanks Brownson for his kindly notice of her translation. She would enjoy a call from Brownson. She wants to show him a portrait Healy painted of her late Father. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Pleasant Valley, Maryland, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Oct 19 Ned received her letter of the 11th. Lack of postage has kept him from writing home. He hopes that Keogh prepaid the Reviews as he ordered him to do. Thus far he has two Tablets but no Reviews. He has not received any Unionists or any other Papers. He intends to subscribe for a couple of Pat's _____ papers next year but at present his paying for the horse is all he can afford. He's glad to hear that Pat _____ is working so well, and of his Father's, Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. nomination as he hardly expected it. He is pleased to learn how enthusiastic Elizabeth, N.J. is. He wants to know from her what everyone says and does in the district, who the Democratic nominee is, who nominated him and how he is getting on. Mr. Swinton has been and is still here and Mr. Warner is away he has slept in my tent twice. Ned sleeps quite well but is not yet used to his three feet broad bedstead. He wishes to have his dressing gown along with any other knick-knacks she thinks of sent to him. If his Father will permit, he asks her, to put in the opera glasses. He wants other things sent later if he gets paid for two mileage bills amounting to $14.70 which are now in his possession. Ned fears that if he does not get the dressing gown soon he will have to buy more blankets and feels that it would be better to pay freight on the former and get a few other things besides. He tells of his visitors among whom was a Confederate doctor. The doctor wearing a gray major's uniform was a little shy at first but when _____ Swinton began to talk he became more friendly. Mr. Newbold of the Philadelphia Press Forney's has also been with Ned nearly all day. If the Review had arrived it would have been gloriously received by everyone in camp. The "Secesh" says the Rebels are not concerned about emancipation. They think of it only as a war measure. In reply to some of her unanswered letters Ned says: that his horse cost him $242. $87 of it was spent on transportation. He shall be glad if Mrs. Kipling makes her husband vote for his Father. "Don't cut Maine out with Mr. Narr." Mr. Swinton has said nothing to him about being his correspondent. Ned speaks of his desire to serve with Fremont if he goes into active service. Ned asks "Sal" to have Mrs. Fremont inform her if General Fremont gets a command. General Hunt is a very able officer and Ned believes General McClellan is responsible to him for his victories. He speaks of sending his books to be resold. He cannot quite make up his mind whether to come home for Emma Bartlett's wedding or save the money and buy food, etc. He tells of the high cost of foods and says that nevertheless nearly every day they have somebody for dinner. General Hunt is a hospitable Virginian. The reconnaissance to Halltown, Maryland was a small affair and Ned had nothing to do with it. It is only in a general engagement that he is necessarily brought into play. He doesn't expect one now for some time. He asks that she tell some of the things he has written to his mother and others to his Father. Ned tells Sal that Hunt is a General and that her brother, Henry Brownson is well. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sibley, John Langdon, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Oct 27 The librarian of Harvard is grateful for the copies of the Review. The last April number has not come yet. If Brownson will send that, the volumes will be bound immediately. The independent position of Brownson as regards the rebellion is liked and the writer hopes he will make himself felt when he gets in Congress. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward Frederick, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth City, New Jersey 1862 Oct 30 When Professor Caspar J. Beleke arrived at Notre Dame a month ago he delivered verbally Brownson's message which Sorin received with joy. Sorin would have written sooner but for the increasing labors of Brownson in connection with the election. But now that the day is near he writes to say that he will be most happy to welcome Brownson to Notre Dame; Brownson is to let him know when the result of the election is known. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Howell, Isaac H., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Nov 1 Howell enclosed the check and key for Edward Brownson's trunk, brought from Washington by Dad. He has the symptoms of typhoid and has been quite "shipid" until this morning. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-b Hilton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Nov 3 Even though it has been a long time since the last correspondence, Hilton has watched Brownson's course with interest. In regard to his articles on Catholic subjects, they were always liked, but Hilton is a follower of the political school of Calhoun in general features, hence he differs from Brownson. The crisis has only developed their breadth and significance for America, society, life and government. Aside from politics, Hilton hopes Brownson will be elected to Congress, was glad to see such an able Catholic and an American at heart nominated. It is a position which Brownson deserves. "It will give something to your review, that otherwise would not probably have." Hilton realizes that Archbishop John Baptist Purcell and his brother, Father Edward Purcell are Brownson's enemies and they openly hope Brownson will be defeated and Hilton just as openly hopes he will be elected on the ground that he is a Catholic publicist and a champion of the Church. Even though Hilton does differ on a few things from Brownson the former hopes Brownson is elected. Hilton hopes Brownson's Bishop James R. Bayley whom he met in Rome at a canonization will use his influence. Hilton's whole family wish him success. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes Augustus, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Edward Frederick Sorin, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1862 Nov 5 Their election is over and resulted, as he expected, in his defeat. He is now ready to listen to any offer Sorin is disposed to make. He can teach philosophy, history, rhetoric, English composition and elocution. As he does not know Latin his lessons will have to be given in English. If, as he gathers from Sorin's letter, Sorin would like to have him connected with his university the only question will be the salary Sorin can give him. Brownson has a wife and daughter dependent on him and they must live. A salary on which they can live economically will be accepted. He does not expect a large salary for at present he presumes that Sorin is not in a condition to offer a large one. He wishes Sorin to name what terms he can afford and to do so as soon as he can, because to become a professor he must discontinue his Review. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b "Spes", _____ , to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Nov 11 "Spes" addresses a few words of encouragement to Brownson. One particular statement in his "Essays on the Reformation" elicits his hearty concurrence. It is that the Catholic who thinks has a far better prospect at Rome, than at Dublin, New York, or Baltimore. His principal object is to recall to Brownson a fact which shows how much zeal exists among the Clerical and how much among the lay body. Some seven years ago the children of Catholic parents were snatched from their very arms, fed, clothed and taught psalm singing in the nurseries throughout the city. The clergy were passive as usual. At last the Sunday school teachers of various cities originate a movement which resulted in a Convention of Sunday School Teachers. Eventually the clerics took up the cudgels pro and con and finally denounced the project proposed by the Sunday school teachers. In consequence, thousands of Catholic children in New York, Brooklyn, Jersey City and Newark have been lost to the church have been lost to the church. The native-born Catholics have been driven from the Church by the contempt of the Priesthood. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 5pp. Folio CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Edward P., _____ , to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862? Nov 15 Henry is sending, not too late he hopes, a birthday present. The payrolls apparently enclosed will be honored by Colonel Leslie, at number 6 State Street, New York City. The army is aiming at Richmond, via Fredericksburg. They will advance at Culpeper, as if going to Gordonsville. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Putnam, Edward, Northwhitefield, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Nov 16 Putnam was sympathetic with Brownson after the last number of the Review, in view of the possible attacks from the Catholic Press for his plain preaching. He comments on Archbishop John Hughes' last letter to Seward criticizing Hughes' impartiality. Putnam has been ailing in health. He wonders why the war seems so "melancholy." He give his personal reflections on the attitude of the Southerner. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, William, San Francisco, California, to General James Shields, Washington, D.C. 1862 Nov 18 Brownson asks the help of General Shields in securing appointment to the federal judgeship in California. He hopes the General will give as favorable a recommendation as he can; Judge Coskery will write him about Brownson's qualifications for the office. Brownson is sorry to hear of the General's position because of the war and thinks it an injustice., In Orestes A. Brownson papers :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8mo. CBRO I-4-b Coskery, Charles, San Francisco, California, to Brig. General James Shields, Washington, D.C. 1862 Nov 18 Coskery asks General shields to use his influence to obtain the appointment of William Brownson as U.S. Circuit Judge in California which will be vacated by Judge McAllister who has been charged with imbecility. Brownson is a son of Orestes A. Brownson who brings this letter to General shields. Should the son secure the appointment, Coskery will be named Clerk or Commissioner of the Court. Coskery assures the General that William is a capable, honorable lawyer. Mr. O.A. Brownson will call on Shields to arrange the details. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick,, Camp near Falmouth, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Nov 24 Ned has begun to write four letters to her in the last two days. He received her last letter day before yesterday. He received a letter from his mother Sarah Healy Brownson last night November 23, 1862 and says that he will answer her very soon. The General has repaid him four stamps now so that he is once more able to correspond. He asks why Sal did not send more gossip about Miss Bartlett. He expects tomorrow morning there will be a fight at the forcing of the river. Today at 7 A.M. they are to place guns in position on the river bank. The Rebels have about 20 guns. Ned fears that General Burnside is not the man for the job. He is popular enough but he lacks decision and has become timid. He believes that they should have crossed the river three or four days ago. He tells Sal of an accident he had while crossing a ravine but asks her not to tell of the adventure to his mother. Tomorrow he shall see Rebel guns firing. He assures her that should any accident befall Henry Brownson or himself, he will telegraph immediately. However, he does not feel that they are likely to be in any dangerous places. There is a small chance that the town may be shelled. He asks her to tell Pat _____ that he has never received a Unionist from him. Jesse Healy's horse is a failure. Henry sent his payrolls for October to his Father on the 10th of November. Ned asks to be informed if they are drawn as he wants to know if they have any money in New York. He will perhaps have to go there for money when this month's pay is due so that he may pay John $212 which he owes him for a horse. They are to carry no personal baggage on the march except such as can be carried on their horses. He tells Sal to assure his mother that there is little danger of his being made prisoner on one of his foraging excursions. He is always in the middle of the army miles and miles from the outposts. Ned relates that he has killed his last turkey and has little or nothing left for Thanksgiving mess. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, _____ , to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec First page of letter missing - no date Ned hopes the war will last long enough to make all their officers regulars. He claims that the privates, with very few exceptions, are not the equals of their officers. Socially, a private is treated with regard to an officer the same as a "nigger" is treated with regard to a white man. Ned wishes his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. would ask Sumner and Wilson each for an army register for 1863. The Senate has published it and will not give any copies to the army. Henry Brownson wants one and he wants one. He says upon reading the Seward article in the Review he cannot help but notice inefficiency, jauntiness and short-sightedness of Seward. He sends his love to all and asks to be remembered to Bill Brownson and Orestes A. Brownson, Jr.. P.S. Ned says he tried to locate the Elizabeth, N.J. Men while traveling around with Mr. Howell but believes they are at Balls Bluff. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gurley, John A., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 6 Representative Gurley inquires if Brownson would deliver two lectures in Chicago for a fee of seventy-five dollars each. If he will, then arrangements can be completed as soon as he informs Gurley what evenings he is free to lecture. One lecture could be on the Civil War and Brownson can choose the subject of the other lecture. War lectures are the most popular as Brownson is aware. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8mo. CBRO I-4-b Walworth, Father Clarence A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 16 Fr. Walworth wants a printed copy of his article that is to appear in the January number for a particular purpose. He recently returned from a visit to Halifax. The Archbishop Thomas L. Connelly feels Brownson is slipping from the Faith but Father Walworth assured him that Brownson was as warm-hearted and thorough a Catholic as any in the United States. Father Woods, of the Halifax Cathedral, did not like Brownson's views on the Italian Question but he misses the Review. Secessionist sentiment is very strong in Halifax; Father Walworth gives a personal incident to prove this fact, by stating that at one of the early masses, one of the ladies took occasion to rise and tell the congregation to go home and say to their friends that four live Yankees had come to town, could be seen at the Cathedral, and intended to take Halifax. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near, Falmouth, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 19 Ned tells her that he was very pleased to receive such a long letter from her since she is the only real correspondent he has. His Father, Orestes A. Brownson has never written him since he has been in the field and his mother only a few occasional lines. He says General Hunt kept him busy all the time the battle was going on and consequently he had no chance for rebes or plunder. Henry Brownson's servant got a carpet, a trunk, and other things. Everybody who spent any time in the city got something. He was there on business and as a result was left with not a moment to spare. He borrowed a quartermaster's horse the day of the battle and rode him hard all that day. Ned left the horse tied up near the Phillip's House but somehow he wandered off. And thus he lost a horse at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Ned tells Sal that he was several times in the vicinity of falling shells. The city was a wreck as everyone plundered thoughtlessly. Soldiers sat out in the streets on the finest sofas and piano stools all deep in the mud. They drank their coffee from the best of china. They arrayed themselves in every style of hat from enormous stovepipes to general's cornered ones. He admits his mistake with regard to the "Desdemona" she wrote of. He could not establish any resemblance and lighted on Dela K. as the only mentioned feminine. However, this Crane is not his Miss Crane. He requests that she speak not of Dela's Carte de Viste. Howell searched him in Washington and his Cartes de Vistes were lost. He begs Sal to write often. Bill Brownson is unfortunate. He asks for news of Seward or Fremont. Ned sends his love to his mother and tells her that Uncle John Healy wishes to be remembered to the family. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Schieffelin, Bradhurst, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 20 A meting will be held to draw up plans to secure Congressional approval of the Emancipation Proclamation, or some other act of Emancipation as a war measure in support of Mr. Lincoln. The sponsors are very anxious to have Brownson present; a notice of the meeting is enclosed. Robert Dale Owen has drawn up an Act to be submitted to Congress. ` P.S. Sent by special messenger because so many considered it so important to have Brownson attend the meeting. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gurley, John A., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 24 E.W. Hoard will pay Brownson two hundred dollars for two lectures in Chicago. Gurley will write Hoard at once so that a time can be set for the delivery of the lectures. Gurley is deeply concerned with the condition of the country; the Senators have made a direct appeal to the President because the friends in Washington were of one mind on the subject. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8mo. CBRO I-4-b Hecker, Father Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 25 Hecker asks Brownson to write Stanton Secretary of War in behalf of his friend, Dr. Gouley, a splendid Catholic and a very competent physician. He will be personally grateful for any favor Brownson can do for the Doctor. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 Dec 26 Brownson asks has the movement against Seward failed, if so, is not Secretary Chase, responsible for the failure? Brownson has come to believe that the United States is to have neither military nor administrative success under the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Brownson does not believe in Lincoln at all, and to make headway against him and the rebellion together, is more than the United States can do. He is thick-headed, ignorant, tricky, obstinate. Even the good measures that he is willing to adopt lose all their value by his adopting them out of season and in an unstatesmanlike manner. Brownson would like to see Lincoln resign. The war is not conducted as a war, but subsidiary to his politics and to the cupidity of railroad men, shipping masters and contractors. By the last session of Congress slavery is forbidden in United States territories; the seceded states now are territories of the United States. If anti-slavery parties would spend their energies urging the President to treat the seceded states as territories belonging to the United States, instead of urging him to render his proclamation effective, they would more effectively gain their end. With this view in mind, Brownson has written to Sumner's colleague, urging not only the confirmation of the appointment of General Hunt as Brigadier, but also his elevation to Major-General. Brownson also mentioned the wish that he holds with many of his friends, that General Charles P. Stone should be restored to an active command, because of his loyalty and ability. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Meline, Major James A., Madison, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1862 Dec 26 Meline encloses remittances for another year's subscription to the Review. He wishes it sent to Cincinnati, Ohio. He recently sent a pamphlet describing General Pope's Virginia campaign, which he trusts will prove interesting and informative. Pope proved his superiority as a leader and commander. He showed he had good control of his troops. The facts contained therein are reliable. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1862 Dec 26 Dr. Gouley, assisted consulting surgeon of the Lincoln hospital in Washington called on Brownson and asked him for a letter to Staunton urging Gouley's promotion to Medical Inspector. Brownson refused because he has a bone to pick with Staunton. Brownson asks Sumner to aid Gouley if the request for promotion comes his way. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William, I., San Francisco, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 William asks his Father to perform this last act of kindness. William met Mrs. White today, she is the former Fannie Rodgers; she is living in San Francisco, her husband failed some years ago. William has seen Mr. Goodrich and his daughter, Sallie Goodrich. He can say nothing in favor of either of them. The man seems to have lost his energy and mind, and he is very poor. Sallie is going to the devil fast, and in spite of every remonstrance has lost her friends and position in society. William hopes that his brothers survive the multitude of dangers that surround them. He often feels anxious for his parents. He believes that the hazards should be removed from the war; the North should double its forces and expenses if necessary to insure greater safety and success. The war will never end until there is a complete uprooting of slavery. The first seven pages of this letter are missing. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Gurley, John A., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 3 Mr. Hoard has made arrangements for Brownson to lecture in the Metropolitan Hall in Chicago on January 13 and 14. Brownson should write confirming these arrangements so that there will be no mistake. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 3 McCloskey encloses two letters from Caspar J. Beleké. As the Paulists are coming next week McCloskey did not know when he should see him. Brownson may destroy them when done with them. ` A.L.S. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-b Beleké, Caspar J.,University of, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Father George McCloskey, New York, New York 1862 Dec 26 He asks pardon for not having sooner replied to McCloskey's favor of October 2. He teaches Latin, Greek, and German and also gives lessons at St Mary's Female Academy. He is delighted with his position. In Father Edward F. Sorin, C.S.C. he has found a warm friend. Nearly all the professors are laymen. They have about 160 scholars. If it were not for the war they would have more than 200. The University has offered a professorship to Brownson. He would find here a most comfortable home and should the Doctor be taken from his family, his lady and daughter would be taken care of at St. Mary's where several widows of high rank reside. Mother Angela Gillespie, C.S.C., the Superior, seems anxious that the Doctor come. While here he might still attend to his Review. McCloskey is to urge Brownson to accept the invitation. Nothing could ever induce Beleké to return to New York. As regards the subject of McCloskey's letter, Beleké feels ashamed that he sent in a bill and treated McCloskey like a stranger. He would consider it a favor is McCloskey would allow him to refund the amount of his check. He asks McCloskey to get him a translation of Livy. He has just received a letter from McCloskey's brother Bishop John McCloskey; Beleké is sorry they have only 70 students. They seem to feel the war more than they do here. Beleké fears that the rebels will establish their independence. Beleké wishes to be remembered to McCloskey's mother, sister, and brothers. ` A.L.S. ` Enclosure: CBRO I-4-b Beleké, Caspar J., University of, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Father George McCloskey, New York, New York 1862 Dec 28 In a letter a few days ago, Beleké alluded to a correspondence between this institution and Brownson. Terms have been proposed for a professorship but no answer has been received. Sorin spoke to Beleké and is very uneasy about Brownson, fearing that he may be sick. Sorin, hearing on what intimate terms McCloskey is with Brownson, has asked Beleke to ask him to urge Brownson to give a definite answer. ` A.L.S. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson William I., San Francisco, California, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 4 William admits that he is a very bad correspondent, but he finds it hard to finish a letter. This is William's birthday, he is 29 years of age. William has dissolved copartnership again. He will never enter into copartnership again. He finds the same trouble always with his partners. William has some important cases which would pay enough when finished to leave him independent. At present he is able to live only. Before another New Year he shall have two of them finished, and at least $10,000 in his pocket. He is patient, for with that sum, he can make as much more each year. William saw a dispatch that his Father, Orestes A. Brownson, was elected, so he wrote to him in order to get an appointment, which could easily be got, of judge. The salary is $6,000 a year. The Review makes quite a stir in San Francisco; everyone admires his political articles. William is glad that Ned and Henry have so far escaped the Rebel bullets. William wishes that he had a commission in the army now that the Emancipation Proclamation has passed, and fighting is to be carried on more vigorously. Sally Goodrich and her Father have moved to San Francisco. She is giving public lectures on women's duties. It does not suit William's idea of things. Sally can write well, but is a bad lecturer. William is on good terms with Sally and her Father, much to the damage of his cash. They had a rousing earthquake recently; they have them about once every three months. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1863 Jan 4 He would like to talk to Brownson because he cannot write. His faith in the country is not shaken and he believes it will triumph. The Potomac Army is in such a position that nothing awaits it but destruction. They have been sworn to secrecy with regard to the Cabinet, although Sumner has insisted upon its removal. If all were known the positions of several persons would be altered. There will be great difficulties in organizing a strong and true Cabinet. Some who would be selected would object, especially if in the Senate. He prefers Chase as Secretary of State and a New Yorker for the Treasury, let the entire Cabinet be anti-slavery, and the inspiration "omnis in hoc." Butler is chafing at his removal which he blames on European influence. Banks seems to be wavering and some predict his failure. General Hunter knows New Orleans well and takes a gloomy view. ` P.S. He asks for the January number of the Review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Washington, D.C., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 5 Ned says they arrived in Washington, D.C. at 6:30 A.M. without any exciting experience. He then went to Alexandria, Va. by ferry and found there the store where Brown, the Sutter, holds out. He returned by the same boat getting back in Washington about 9:30. Next he went to Dr. Craig and then to the Provost Marshal's to get his pass. On leaving this building, Ned ran across Jim, his Negro worker, who had been searching for him. Jim's pass was made out and he is to accompany Ned tomorrow morning at 8 A.M. He speaks of meeting Capt. Lidball in the street. He speaks of his difficulty in getting money. Ned believes he will be paid next week and then he can send on his Father's money. He tells Sal that his cravat has served him in good stead and now he is saved from all droughts. Swinton has registered himself here and Ned believes that he will leave with him tomorrow. He still wonders about his box and will not be able to find out because they cannot locate Brown. There is some talk about them going into winter quarters but he hopes it is not true. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Reverend Edward Sorin, Notre Dame, Indiana 1863 Jan 6 Brownson has delayed answering because he could not determine what answer to give. Professor C. Beleki informed him there was a house which Brownson could use. However, Brownson learned differently from Father Sorin. His wife could not be expected to leave her home where her children would visit her. Brownson is appalled that his services be required daily from six in the morning to ten at night. His health won't permit such action. He still accepts. He will be in Chicago the thirteenth and fourteenth of this month. If someone from Notre Dame would meet him there, he would visit the university on the fifteenth and come to some conclusion. Bishop James Duggan in Chicago will know where to locate Brownson. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, Va., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 11 Ned doubts that the letter he wrote to Sal from Washington, D.C. ever reached her. She was probably in York for some days but that he expects a long and interesting letter from her now. Ned tells of a grand ride up the river with Hassler of the Engineers. He speaks of going to Bell Plain to find the 30th. Only the 31st and part of the 29th were there so consequently he didn't see any of the New Jersey boys. The latter group is still at Acquia Creek, 15 miles off by the road. He sent Mrs. Pirce's letter to George in an envelope to the Commander of his Company. He compliments Sal for making him a present of the cravat, which kept the cold and the rain from him on innumerable occasions. He saw Fredericksburg again today Jan. 11, 1863 and could see Rebel soldiers and females walking about the streets. A young aide named Bissell has been added to General Hunt's staff, making two regular aides, as allowed by law, in addition to Ned who is an extra aide. Ned says he likes Bissell and is amused to be with Bissell and Worth. They have both Richmond and New York papers at their camp. His horse is working admirably well and soon will be the best trotting horse around. He expects to get paid sometime this week. He read in the Tablet that Dr. Forbes is excommunicated and he liked an article in the World of the 8th in the Review of the President. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Browne, William Faulkner, Ft. Monroe, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 12 Browne has read in the Review, "Faith and Theology" and "The President's Message," both of which were instructive and encouraging. He believes that the result will be either a secession of the South or a reconstruction under the Confederate government. He has little hope that the emancipated slaves will revolt against the Confederate government because he believes that they lack energy enough for a well systematized rising and because state rebellion is state suicide. Most of the southern whites he has met are ignorant, prejudiced sectionalists. Nearly all the people who could leave have left and all those that remain are poor representatives of the human race. Hence, Browne is back of Brownson when so many Catholics are slandering the letter because they fear him. Browne and others have been doing guard duty and previous to that blockade duty having participated in capturing the sunbeams. He has jotted down a few thoughts on the analogy between Protestantism and the Rebellion and wants Brownson to inspect same. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, VA. 1863 Jan 14 Tp Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` Their inactivity is at an end. They are due to battle with the enemy. He has just been writing to Jesse Healy and hopes he will not disgrace his appointment. Continued Jan. 15. Ned doesn't know exactly when the battle is to take place. He tells Sal that he will no doubt know all about it by the time this letter reaches her. Henry Brownson received his mother's letter. Sumner and Wilson have suddenly come to have a high regard for Gen. Hunt. Ned says his Father's Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. reputation has not suffered since October. Gen. Hunt, Major Doull, and Gen. Tyler are warm in his praise and in praise of the political articles that appear in the Review. If their father goes to Washington, D.C., he will find his influence never greater than now. Ned wants her to tell him if Jesse Healy lets her know where he is ordered. They are afraid Hooker is to have command of their army. Ned threatens to denounce Judge White by name if he speaks against Hunt, Stone, and the Regulars as he did in New York. He wants to know if Sal is going to get commissioned as a Volunteer when Dr. Bergen goes as her orderly. He asks to be remembered to the Kiplings and have his love given to a Mary Pegram. Craig has announced an insurrection in the kitchen. He finds it necessary to write in an office with a crowd talking continuously. Conolly was delighted. Ned assures Sal that there is no trouble between Hunt and him. He will go to see the New Jersey boys one of these days. He feels that if Henry Brownson goes to Rosey, he shall soon follow without any difficulty. The expect to go into winter quarters if they do not fight soon. He asks her to inquire of Howell concerning the papers for the claim. He wants a copy of Sezabad's book. Ned advises Sal to destroy the letter and tells her that her brown horse is behaving amiably well and that he expects his bay horse to be well soon. The paymaster is due also. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, Va., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 19 The battle that was expected to break has not yet occurred but Ned reminds her that by the time she receives this letter they may already be waging war. He hopes that they shall cross the Rappahanock River soon. He has bought himself a new overcoat and has recently received a letter from Orestes A. Brownson, Jr.. The latter is well and attending school. Swinton is dining with the rest. Ned speaks of eating with Henry Brownson. Captain Raymond has just arrived there. He tells her that even though the Negroes know of the Proclamation it makes no great difference with them. Ned dislikes Swinton's letter and says that newspaper correspondents are an abomination. He likewise doubts the report that staff officers are to adopt a jacket of gingerbread work as a uniform. He sends her $20, fifteen of which is to be given to Dr. B. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. And five to be placed on her account. He says he will send the balance in the next letter. He hopes Henry Brownson will get a Battery. Hayden wants to exchange and so does Henry and himself too. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 22 Ned tells her that he received her letter of the 17th. He is sending her $5 which will just pay for what he owes her. Promotions are not properly by brevets. Promotion is properly an appointment to an increased grade, to fill a vacancy. Ned speaks of Emma Bartlett as the feminine who promised to be his orderly. It is hard to trudge about in mud and rain in search of a Rebel to fight against. The Irish are hateful in all public relations but not nearly so much as American peace--Democrats and far less so than the Republican medlers in Washington D.C.. He objects to their running down the army, talking big about taking Richmond by rushing over a strongly fortified enemy and to having such disreputable fellows as Hooker put in command of a splendid army like this, He tells Sal that the picture he sent her is of an officer by no way handsome but he thought she could make use of it. Ned says that their army is composed of excellent fighting material but that Swinton is nothing more than a bother. He is disgusted with the people of the country in general. Some are fanatical Abolitionists; others cowardly traitors. According to Brownson's Review, there is not virtue enough left to deserve a country. He assures her that he is not blue but instead only sleepy. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan 1863 Jan 23 Orestes A. Brownson lectured at Young Men's Hall on "The Union and the War." Reviewed the Southern doctrine of secession, stating he thought it a great mistake of the Administration, conceding the doctrine, but denying any State had seceded. The difficulty was that while we were subduing them as rebels we were obliged to extend over them the protection of the doctrine of State sovereignty, denying entirely the theory of Southern politicians. Brownson claimed sovereignty is national. The constitution does not make us a nation, we were one people before and always will be. There has never been a moment in the history of this country when a State was sovereign and independent. The sovereign power is vested in the people of the United States. Brownson claimed that a State has a right to secede. The people of a territory decide whether or not it shall become a State. The general government cannot compel it to become a State. The people of a State then create it; what they create they can uncreate, thus destroying the State, but cannot renounce the sovereignty of the United States. He held that the seceded States are but territories subject to the rule of the general government. Brownson thinks the war was being run incorrectly by the administration; for it is a war of the North against the South, whereas it should be a war of the Union against rebellious subjects. War should be conducted on military principles, not on political or humanitarian principles. War should inflict the greatest possible damage in the least possible time upon the enemy, with the least possible injury to ourselves. Brownson did not consider war the greatest of calamities, for war teaches us many good lessons. War is simply the efforts of the nation to throw off a terrible disease. It is what physicians terms a "heroic remedy." In our case it sprang from political corruption, financial dishonesty, and from the loss of personal integrity. The speaker believed this war would ultimately work out incalculable benefit to the country. Brownson urged his audience not to be disheartened by reverses, not talk of reconstruction or peace, but firm in prosecution of the war to victory. :: I-4-h D. Typed Copy 2pp. 4to., Burton Historical Collection Detroit Public Library March 11, 1949 CBRO I-4-h Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan 1863 Jan 24 An editorial on the speech of Orestes A. Brownson at the Young Men's Hall on Thursday evening, on "The Union and the War." :: I-4-h D. Typed Copy Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library March 11, 1949 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Detroit, Michigan, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 25 He tells his wife not to be alarmed at the delay in Brownson's return. He accepted a few more lecture appointments and will return the latter part of next week. He asks his wife to send ten or twenty dollars to Brownson's mother. The trip promises to be fair; he trusts to be able to continue the Review. Photostat, Odiorne collection :: I-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, Va., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jan 29 They have been busy moving camp all day in a rainstorm. Ned tells her he saw the New Jerseyites yesterday. Some of those he saw are Col. Brown, Adjutant Fairly, Julius Fay, George Price, Steve Lutz, George Dayton and Patrick ________. George Price has received his box. The latter has likewise improved miraculously in appearance. Julius Fay looks soldierly even though he has considerable beard and whiskers. Ned expresses his satisfaction at Julius Fay and George Price. George Dayton is the same as ever except for a moderate improvement and the regiment was receiving two month's pay $25 about according to Ned. He tells Sal to pass his remarks on to the Prices and that they need have no fears of ever being ashamed of him. He asks Sal to tell him where Mace Marsh is. Ned tells her that McClellan is strong only through the army and the army is Union. He speaks of Porter's court martial as a miserable affair since it convicted a man of cowardice when his bravery is perfectly well known. He feels that if he had remained with Casey he would now be a major. He asks Sal if she was frightened by the Times. Ned tells her that not one man crossed the river nor was there a single shot fired. Hooker and Franklin defeated them because of their willingness to cooperate. He asks her if an answer has come from Rosecrans. Hooker wanted Stone for Chief of Staff. It is understood here that his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. demanded and obtained Stone's release. Judge White's stock is far below par. He tells her that they are now at Brook's Station Va. about 5 « miles from Acquina Creek Va, and that Henry Brownson is well. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1863 Feb Sumner's letter was received and Brownson believes fully that Congress should have the management of the lapsed states. It is a Constitutional right and cannot be left to the President Abraham Lincoln. The President is no statesman, no Constitutional lawyer and has no conception of our system of government. The President claimed to be the depository of the whole war power of the government and forgets that the power is vested by the Constitution in Congress. The president is only the executive in military as well as in civil matters. Sumner showed this idea clearly in his article which appeared in the last Atlantic. The military power is subordinated to the civil and only the executive portion is vested in the president. This is the point that Lincoln does not understand. Brownson gives all credit to Lincoln's intentions but claims in time of a crisis that Lincoln will ruin the nation. Hence Congress should control Lincoln. To keep him within the limits of the Constitution should be their duty. Brownson states there are a few whose views of the war power are not vague or confused. The war power is vested in Congress and no president under it can govern a state or territory by himself or others, except under that which is necessary to the military operations authorized by Congress. Mr. Lincoln had authority to appoint General Foster to the Military Department of North Carolina but Brownson Questions the President's power to appoint Stanley governor of the State of North Carolina because a president can only appoint a civil governor under the direction of Congress. The whole matter Brownson claims should be looked into because Republican institutions will be lost. Sumner fully appreciates the problem. Brownson fears more the bungling statesmanship of the president than he does Ferris and his armies. There are few good statesmen but many poor ones. Brownson puts their only hope in Congress. The people want the end of war to come as well as the end of slavery but the people can be led right or wrong. There are plans to reelect Lincoln but Brownson feels that he is not the man the people want. Sumner's choice is S.P. Chase, but he stands no chance of being elected. Brownson's choice is E.M. Stanton. No general will do although N.P. Banks and Ben Butler have been named. :: I-4-b A.L. Draft 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, Va., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 1 He speaks of receiving his mother's letter. He is sorry to hear that she is ill and encourages her to get well soon because there is a chance that he might get home rather soon. When General Hunt goes to Washington, Ned is to accompany him. From there, Ned will be allowed to go where he pleases until Hunt's time is up. They left General Hooker's camp the other day. General Hunt, Patrick, the sawbones Department and himself have just returned. They gad to go through bogs and mud-puddles to get to camp. Ned liked it however, because it was in a pretty forest glade. It is necessary to carry the firewood three miles now since they have used all the firewood within an area of three miles in the short space of two months. His books have been most entertaining in this poor weather. It is extremely bad weather in which to ride a horse. They have a French cook to take care of the moss. Bed asks her opinion of the secret Court Martial of Stone. He wonders how many Republicans agree with Greely. Ned feels now that he would just as soon be ruled by slave holders as by Greely's faction. He says he cannot believe that Greely's faction is a large one but if it is, he cannot wonder that the people have been crying for his scalp. He is liable to be home next Friday or Saturday morning. ` P.S. Ned asks Sal to tell his mother to have Henry Brownson bring him on his smoking cap and opera glasses. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Caillet, L., St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York City, New York 1863 Feb 4 A draft is enclosed in payment of three subscriptions to the Review. Father John Ireland is an Army Chaplain so no subscription is being sent to him. He wants to be remembered to Brownson's family, more particularly to William J. Brownson. Lawrence Kehoe asks Brownson to endorse the draft so he can collect it. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Montalembert, count Charles de, La Roche on Breny, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Deb 5 Montalembert can not read the concluding words of Brownson's January number without holding out his hand to grasp his. Hew loves bold, rough, independent men and regrets to find so few amongst Catholics. Brownson's article on "Faith and Theology" shows him that they have come round to be perfectly agreed even on the Italian or Roman question. They may perhaps be both heretics but they do not intend to be so. Things are going on sadly in both hemispheres. He fears the Union will never be re-established although all his sympathies are with the North. Strange to say, except the small group of liberal Catholics whose mouth-piece is the Correspondent, the bulk of the clergy and Catholics agree with England whom they have been taught by the Univers to hate in wishing well to the slave holders. Napoleon III, having given up the plan of handing over Rome to victor Emmanuel, has regained the confidence of the poor credulous Catholics. Having concentrated all their attention on the Roman question they take no heed of the system by which France has been delivered up to renegades. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b O'Donoghue, Mary A., Hillsboro, Ohio, to Orests A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 5 The writer is a student of geology; she keenly enjoyed the article on the "Antiquity of the Earth" in the January number. She is not one of those who go about with a hammer in their hands breaking off bits of rock and call it studying geology. But she is content to abide by the researchers who give sound arguments of their theories which do not conflict with scientific evidence. She wants Brownson to write an article to answer certain questions suggested by the apparent conflict between the Biblical account of creation and the results uncovered by scientific investigators in his future reviews because she has never had a satisfactory explanation of them. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Camp near Falmouth, Va., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 7 Ned tells Sal that he and Gen. Hunt were to leave this morning but the latter received a copy of General Halleck's order, stating that officers cannot remain twenty-four hours in Washington without special permission from the War Department. He reassures her however that their trip will not be postponed for too long a time. He hopes she is getting well. It was primarily because of her illness that he wanted to come home. It is rumored that Gen. Fremont is to have a command once more. He has written to Capt. Howard to see if there is some truth in the rumor. If he should get with Gen. Fremont again he feels he would be advanced in rank. He hopes to out-play Frank White. He likewise feels that if Gen. Hunt gets promoted there will be no difficulty in his getting his "double-breasted." Ned expects to hear from Sal soon. He heard from Jesse Healy a few days ago and it seems that he is now Quartermaster. He says he hears that the sleighing is excellent up North. Ned sees an opportunity to get a commission with the passage of the Negro Regiments Bill. White officers serving in these Regiments are to get double pay. He asks Sal to write him should anything turn up about Gen. Fremont. He also wishes Hunt to be made a Major general. He speaks of his need of clothing. He asks if Dr. Brownson Orestes, Sr. has returned from the West and if so what news he brings. He speaks of visiting the Jerseyites again last Tuesday. They are all well and Price, Stansburg, and Lutz and some others requested him to remember them to his parents. He brought Fay with him to headquarters. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Falmouth, Va., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 10 Ned wonders why Sal has not written to him or at least someone. The last time he heard from home it was reported that she was sick. Now he is concerned about her welfare. Gen. Hunt has just applied for 10 days leave of absence. It has to go to Washington D.C. for approval. If it is granted he will be on to see her. He inquires if she still thinks of going out West for her health. He hopes she will be enabled to get along well enough at home not to require it. He urges her to keep writing him just as though he weren't coming home soon. He speaks of being sick himself and that he has eaten very little of late but that now he is quite improved. He sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 10 Kehoe has about $100.00 belonging to Brownson. He asks if Brownson wants him to pay Clarence A. Alvord or to remit it direct to him? ` P.S. Kehoe's address is given so as to facilitate Brownson in locating him. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Healy, George P., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 11 Healy discovered a mistake in painting a portrait of Brownson in that the head was too large. He has repainted it and hopes Brownson will be pleased with it. He sent it yesterday by express. The shipping receipt is enclosed. The Bishop, James Duggan saw it and is pleased. Healy hopes Brownson arrived home safely. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orests A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 11 Kehoe has been requested to secure a commission in the Regular Army for Captain McGee of the Irish Brigade. McGee is a sound Irishman and a good republican. He can get the recommendations of several generals but they are of little use. He wants some outside pressure. If Brownson is not coming to see Kehoe before his trip to Washington, he wants an answer. He asks what answer should he send to Richardson, whose letter he encloses. Kehoe will answer as directed. Richardson evades the plain question. Kehoe suggests trying him with one number. The freight to be paid by Richardson. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b White, Rhoda E., Mrs. James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 18 Mrs. White asks Brownson's help in securing an appointment for a certain Captain Russel Dummer, who has had fifteen years in the Regular Army. If Brownson prefers, he may write a letter to Senator Lane who has the most influence with Staunton, which can be presented to the young man. Her husband is opposing policies of the Administration and can't consistently ask for any favors. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Healy, Jesse, Cleveland, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 19 Healy is attached to the quartermaster-general's staff. He has been examining horses obtained from certain contracts. The contractors are using every means to get him to pass their horses; because of his refusal to give them a blind approval, they have combined to induce the Senate to reject his nomination. Brownson is asked to help in getting it confirmed. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863? Feb 20 McCloskey takes a German periodical, "Literarischer Handweiser" and finds a paragraph about Dr. Jacob Froschammer, stating that according to the "Allgemeine Zeitung" the Roman Congregation of the Index published a decree of December 20 by which his "Einleitung in der Philosophie," his "Freedom of Science," and his periodical, "The Athenaeum" are prohibited. McCloskey is not surprised for if Rome could stand Froschammer's expose of the Index the victory would be won and they might hang up their arms. It puts a question on any continuation in the Review of anything from that source. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corp, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 21 Ned encloses a copy of a letter to Mrs. White. He found no occasion to speak of Frank. He had a pleasant interview with General Fremont and likes him better than ever now. Fremont is to ask for his old staff but does not expect to have all the hangers-on. Ned was not disturbed in Washington and North came with him today. Hunt stormed and fumed yesterday before Worth and Ned arrived. He wrote to Orestes A. Brownson, Jr.. If Mrs. White should require an explanation, Ned says to tell her that there are some things General Hunt gave him to understand which were not to be repeated. Ned met Col. Jones yesterday and he, in turn, introduced him to Miss Jones. The latter is very pretty. He took a sleeping car the night before last and met Capt. Donovan. Ned accompanied Capt. Donovan to the Senate and the House. Fremont feels confident of a command although it is not definitely settled which one he will receive. Ned is sorry that his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. did not come on to visit him. He tells Sal that he is sorry she is not well. Hays and Henry Brownson have gone to their infantry brigades. He sends his love to all. ` P.S. Brownson's ovation came from the Germans. Ned likes Fremont's stern character and friendliness. They enjoyed a pleasant conversation with Ned speaking on whatever subject he chose., Dated 1862, but apparently should be 1863. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Walworth, Father Clarence A., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 21 Father Walworth is at work on the article for the April number; and asks how soon it must be in Brownson's hands? He has sent the manuscript of his book to the printers. When it is printed, he will send Brownson a copy so that he may notice it in the Review. He wanted to consult Brownson on one or two points, but it is now too late. Walworth has heard that Brownson's daughter, Sarah, is ill. He hopes she has now fully recovered. ` P.S. Father Hecker has arrived home from his lectures and reports excellent success. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corp, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Feb 27 Knowing that he will not get the usual letter from her, he writes her instead. He sends her Gen. Hooker's autograph and tells her that "Joe" Hooker is doing exceedingly well. The latter is organizing the army and giving it some pretty heavy touches of real discipline. Ned mentions the fact that the Rebel cavalry made a raid on them day before yesterday but so far the Union Army has not gained much success over them. No doubt, she has heard terrible accounts of the affair but he assures her that he is all right. He is anxious for Gen. Fremont to get his command and Ned promises to work hard when he joins him again. The brevet list has gone into the Senate and is in the hands of the Military Committee. He supposes Henry Brownson is recommended on it for a Majority, and Ned expects he will get it too if the list is accepted. Henry is now Adjutant to Gen. Hays. Henry cannot legally be detached thus from the artillery to infantry duties but he will be allowed to continue as he is. He started over to see Henry the other day but the roads were in such a condition that he dared not go farther than a mile and a half. Henry is about three miles and a half from him now. Ned is jubilant over the passing of the Conscription Bill. He would now like to be Provost Marshal of the 3rd N.J. Congressional District to put the conscripts through. He tells Sal that all the bachelors in Elizabeth N.J. should now get married. The cook told Ned that he did not want to cook for a mess that contained Captain Craig. He wants to go with Ned if the latter changes to another regiment. Ned's colored servant, Jim, is to go with them likewise. He speaks of writing to Bill Brownson yesterday. He asks Sal if she has attended to the matter he left with her. He would like her to send three or four postage stamps if she could spare them and he promises to send on the money soon. Ned tells her to show the letter to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, _____ , to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, N.J. 1863 Mar A P.S. to another document He has just received a letter from Uncle John Healy offering him $100 if he will get the former made Commissary. John feels confident that Ned can secure this appointment for him. His reason for wanting it is that he is anxious to have his boys with him and to serve the government. Sull Healy wishes to become an officer and ride about on a horse. He wishes to have his Father, John Healy, consult Ned and asks the letter to obtain a position for him. John Healy wishes Ned to write either Sull or Edson Healy an interesting reply on this matter. Ned replied by telling his Uncle John Healy that he expected General Fremont soon to have a command and that if he gets a certain position he should probably be desirous of having Edson with him. He hopes Sal is better by this time and advises her that if she isn't well by now she should certainly have a doctor come in. He mentions his visit to Washington, D.C. at which time he went into both Houses of Congress. If she doesn't write soon she should have a secretary correspond for her. He has no good letter-answerers since she became ill except for an occasional letter from Uncle John Healy. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Gurley, John A., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Mar 5 Gurley has directed Mr. Hoard to pay Brownson at once; Brownson in not to blame for any deficiency. Gurley will see that the money is sent at once. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Mar 8 He received his mother's letter of March 1 today. He was glad to see Sal's writing again because it was the first letter he had received from home since his last visit. His mother informs him that there is a long letter on its way from Sal. The Russian Captain is talking at a fearful rate in his lingo so that Ned finds it difficult to assimilate his thoughts. General Hunt occasionally gets blue. He is not yet confirmed here and as a result may go out West. Ned hopes he will go to the West, but he would hardly get there before he should have to return to Fremont. Henry Brownson is with Ned and likes very much the idea of being Major. Ned felt that the Review was about due to be published. His mother tells him there is an article on Conway appearing in this issue. General Hunt is singing the tenth stanza of Malbrouck. He saw Captain Randol and spoke to him about Mrs. Fremont. He asks Sal if she is to be at Mrs. White's house so he can write to her there. He seeks Sal's opinion on an article on McClellan from Wilke's "Spirit of the Times." He is pleased to hear that both his Father and his sister are feeling better. Orestes writes that Margaret cannot spare Mary. He suggests that he should find employment in the East and have Margaret with Johnney live near home. Mary could go to Grandma's. John acknowledged the receipt of the money. Joe Hooker had a review last Wednesday. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, C.S. Mrs., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Mar 11 The visit of Mrs. Hewit to Brownson's home, as always, renewed her Catholic strength and courage. While there she failed to ask Brownson's opinion in regard to a proper burial place for her Paul. She preferred burial in the family burial place if it were not contrary to Catholic principles. The child was buried in a Protestant cemetery and since then Mrs. Hewit has conferred with Bishop Francis P. McFarland about the matter which visit made her believe it were contrary to good Catholic principles and has partly selected the spot for her family in one that is Catholic. Her husband did not agree and gave as his reason the "our family should be next or near to our kin." She believed the matter could be settled by referring to Brownson. Such a question should be answered because they are living in an un-Catholic neighborhood. Her second source of discomfort is under Father John Larkin's direction she received Holy Communion twice a week, as near as she could. The previous Sunday the pastor Father Thomas Synnott did not wish them to go to the sacraments during Lent except on Annunciation and Holy Thursday as he wished to hear confession only on Saturdays for their Easter Communion. This made her feel like a Protestant and to rebel because Communion gave to her that strength which she was accustomed to have and now she is denied it. She feels she has a right to go as often as she wishes. She questions the right of Father to say such. She wants Brownson to advise her on this question. A letter was written to Sarah informing her that Dr. Brown was too ill to go to New York. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, _____ , to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Mar 19 Ned received Sal's letter addressed from Mrs. White's home. He hopes she is mistaken about Fremont's not getting a command. The times of the 17th says he has just been having a prolonged interview with the President Lincoln. This would indicate some sort of arrangement. Ned has written to Jesse Healy to write to Garfield and requested that he Ned be added to his staff. Garfield is Rosecran's Chief of Staff. Ned had a jolly time on St. Patrick's Day. General Hooker and his entire staff went over to the Irish brigade. A steeplechase was held and the riders wore fancy colored costumes. General Thomas Meagher was the most colorfully dressed man on the grounds. A great deal of green was used in his costume. General Meagher had a half-barrel of whiskey punch spiced at his headquarters. Ned drank only with two friends, Greeks, whom he desired to put in a talkative mood. He asked his Greek friend if General Corcoran was to command them in the future and he replied in the negative and pointed to General Meagher as the man to head them. Ned doubts very much if such will be the case. The 69th Regiment has 97 men for duty and many other regiments are in a similar condition. Mrs. Salm was the prettiest and best mannered of the several ladies who were on the grounds for the celebration. Henry, Ned presumes, has gone home. Ned is acting Ass't Adj. Gen. today for General Hunt. Craig, the regular Adjutant General, went to Washington yesterday morning for four days. Ned expresses the wish that he would be permanent boss around there. His temporary servant cannot come up to Jim. He sends Sal Captain De Russey's autograph. He is in the 4th Artillery, has been Captain for 15 years having won it at Chapultepee in the Mexican War. Ned has paid all the money he owes Uncle John Healy. He wants Sal to send him one of his Carte de Vistes because he has promised to show it to his friends here. He has heard from Jesse Healy and he is confirmed and well. Ned sends his love to his mother and all the rest of the family. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Mrs. C.S., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Mar 22 Mrs. Hewit writes to correct a statement in her previous letter about Father Thomas Synnott's refusing to give Communion during Lent; she has discovered this was not his intention but she can not say what he intended to say. Her husband, Doctor Henry S. Hewit, is with General Grant, near Vicksburg, as Medical Director. His old military enthusiasm has returned. Both she and her husband send their best regards to all the Brownsons. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Department of Musters, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, N.J. 1863 Mar 24 Ned has been appointed to a new position and is almost afraid to write home about it for fear it should turn out to be a fable. He is now to be head of a department with three regular officers under his jurisdiction. It is an independent position. He is entitled to two clerks but on account of the desire to keep Headquarters as small as possible, he shall employ only one for the present. He mustered in an officer and though it was the first time, he feels that he swore hin in properly. He has a tent for his office but as yet his desk is not put up. He has a very respectable room on the second floor of an I.F.V.'s house. General Couch is downstairs. His room is about as large as the dining and sitting rooms at home. It reminds him of old times with Fremont before he lived in tents. He has a fire place in his new quarters and has a wood fire burning. Jim, his faithful servant, is an eager worker and will do anything Ned requests. Ned was on the move this morning. He is so much of a gentleman now he is able to leave off his jack-boots and blue breeches for decent ones. The officers are fewer and of a far superior class than any others with which he has come in contact. During a battle, Ned is to serve as Aide-de-Camp to Major General Couch. He shaves regularly once a week but it is no longer fun. Ned asks Sal where will Loverty is? If she has not already sent his picture she is not to bother. If Grey has the plate, he should like a dollar's worth more. His mother tells him that Fremont will have no command and Ned believes he must let him slide and not count on him anymore. He wishes to know if his things reached home safely. At the same time he also sent Mrs. Swinton her husband's bag. Ned asks that General Hunt's letter be very carefully saved. Worth left Hunt at the same time as Ned. His mail is to be directed to him in care of the Commissary of Musters, 2nd Corps d'America via Washington, D.C. He requests that Keogh send his Reviews to this address also. :: I-5-i 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Washington, D.C. 1863 Mar 29 Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, N.J. ` Ned received her last letter with Mrs. White's enclosure. Murphy will have his leave, if possible, because Mrs. White wrote to his Colonel. His quarters and pleasant position will be somewhat disrupted when the march begins. One clerk is from the 10th New York, which is Frank White's old regiment. The other clerk is from a Connecticut Regiment. The first boy is in for three years while the latter has only three months more of a nine months duty to fulfill. Both boys are about 17 or 18 and are very industrious men. Ned finds himself very busy because his assistants have not yet been appointed and consequently the whole corps is assigned to his department. Last night they all worked until 9 o'clock. More than a hundred official papers were made out by his clerks and signed by him. He assures Sal he is most competent and proves it by relating to her a story of the first officer whom he mustered. His work involves the matter of months' pay for officers in almost every case. Cases of discharges, except for disability, are referred to Ned. Ned informs her that Bishop Potter's son is there as well as Colonel Walker, who is the son of a Bostonian Walker, who formerly belonged to the congregation of Rev. Orestes A. Brownson. This afternoon Colonel Walker asked Ned to be his tent comrade on the march. Nothing could have been more agreeable. General Couch, Colonel Morgan, Chief of Staff, Colonel Walker, Lieutenant Potter, and Schutze and Burt, the two other aides, are gentlemen. Fitzhugh ranks very low in Ned's estimation because of his unkempt clothes and sloppy manner. He is in constant expectation of hearing something since he read her letter that General Fremont will resign and his staff will be dismissed. As soon as his mother wrote that Fremont was not to get a command, Ned looked about for a man. He expects he shall soon hear from her at Elizabeth. Henry Brownson and he are in the same corps but are more than a mile apart. He hopes to get some paper stamped for his office soon. He sends his love to all. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Stanton, Edwin M., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Mar 29 Brownson's note respecting Captain John Whelan's application for Provost Marshal will receive due consideration, but without undertaking to say positively what may be the action of the President it is not likely that he will receive the appointment. He hopes that Brownson is in good health. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Walworth, Father Clarence A., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 2 Walworth was delighted with the April number, particularly the first article. There is one passage which concerned him and that was reference to the conceit of Simpson of being a philosopher. Walworth believes Brownson did it unintentionally. He appreciates the comments on the sermons; next week he will send Brownson a copy of his book. Walworth has received a letter from Mr. Robinson, a former Episcopalian minister, who was received into the Church, together with his wife. Later on perhaps Mr. Robinson will send Brownson his article on, "Conversions" if it suits him when finished. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Meline, Major James, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 April 3 In the April issue of the review, Brownson speaks of dissatisfaction in the army on account of the dismissal of Porter, Meline informs Brownson that there is only dissatisfaction among the friends of Porter and McClellan, but none elsewhere. Another thing Brownson alleged cowardice was the charge against Porter which also was erroneous. The word "cowardice" was not once used by the court or in any of the specifications. The first charge was for disobedience, and the other was for misbehavior before the enemy which may arise from carelessness, ignorance, ill-will, disobedience, treachery or other motives. The official order was sent to Brownson which set forth the charges and specifications and was to be returned to Meline because it is the official copy. Meline is sorry that such a shadow is cast on the Catholic World by such distinguished authority. The only reason Porter was not sentenced to death was the fear that President Lincoln would not confirm it. Porter made the mistake of assuring his counsel that Pope knew nothing of his campaign, was a blunderer and had no order in his army. Cross examination brought out the contrary. Pope had a perfect comprehension of the situation and of the measures required . Meline believes that Brownson will acknowledge that campaign to be the most skillful and meritorious in a military point of view. With the April number Meline received a bill for 1863 whereas in December and January he sent Brownson a letter and enclosed in it $3. So they may not have received the letter, and wants to know if the letter arrived. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Rosecrans, William S., Murfreesboro, Tennessee, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 3 There is only one inspector general allowed and he is appointed. General Rosecrans regrets that he has no vacancy on his staff to which he could appoint Brownson's son. If an opening occurs, he will request that young Brownson be sent to fill it. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Booth, Mary L., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 7 The writer asks Brownson to communicate with M. Cochin who desires to set before the French people the views of outstanding Americans on current questions. No American Catholic is better able to speak for his fellow countrymen than Orestes Brownson because he is already known in France and could either write a letter or a series of letters on the American people. Some doubts are felt in France as to the wisdom of Emancipation. It has never bee discussed by anyone as competent. Miss Booth would like to have something written which will put the American question from the patriotic view before the French people, thereby neutralizing teachings of Hughes. M. Laboulaye wrote a letter expressing great fears for the judiciousness of the Emancipation. All letters which she receives are all marked by the same lack of faith, hence she begs Brownson to open their eyes. Something arose whereby she will have to postpone her visit with Miss Brownson for a few weeks. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 7 Sumner has been informed by Stanton that Brownson's son Henry had been already transferred according to his desire. Both Reviews have been sent and Sumner says that Brownson is right in regard to State in Rebellion and suggests that there were two things which should have been done: 1. While the country was plastic, it should have been fixed against slavery by presidential act. ~ Document ~ 2. Congress should have assumed jurisdiction over the whole rebel region; only in this way can it be properly overturned. ` "But had these things been done our victory would have been too easy and without sufficient expiation, Providence requires us to suffer more." :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, N.J. 1863 Apr 12 Ned got himself much work when he got into corps mustering. He was busy practically all day Sunday. After he and his two clerks worked all day, the desk was still full of unfinished business. His assistants have been assigned and two have reported. Ned can order in the name of Gen. Couch everybody in the corps for matters in his line should all his assistants fail to report. Lieut. Frank French, one of his assistants, was recently injured and has gone home on 20 days leave. Ned's other assistant is a volunteer lieutenant formerly a physician about 30 years of age and a Pennsylvanian. The third is a Captain of volunteers whose name is all Ned knows of him. They are all of different rank and Ned is higher than any of the others. He is going to get a new set of office books and after the material has been copied from the old books he promises Sal that he will send her on a few pages to show how he keeps his books. Ned is pleased and the officers there are very agreeable. He has been buying a mess-chest with another officer with whom he eats. He sends her the photographs of Major Bull, the Provost-Marshall, and of Col. Walker as he appeared when he was a Sergeant Major. He now has a newspaper that traveled around for two months and a half before it reached him. It has been endorsed by Gen. Hooker and various other gents and he will send on to her when he finishes with it. Henry Brownson's commission was sent on to him yesterday and Ned congratulates him on joining the A.A.G.'s. Ned wishes it were possible for him to get a white boy to care for his horses, etc. He prefers a good Irish fellow from Elizabeth, N.J. very much. His colored servant, Jim, has been afraid since the Battle of Fredericksburg. He employs now one whom he calls Moses and another, Patrick, for a cook. He is sending home money which is for a pair of cotton stockings, etc. He wants Ludlow to make him a pair of boots. He sends his love to his mother and Father. ` P.S. Ned tells mother to make his shirts a little fanciful since he expects to wear them without his vest. The weather is becoming warm now. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hornsby, N.L., Carondelet, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 16 The writer requested Brownson to discontinue the Review and send the bill, instead Brownson wrote him a letter which was insulting. Now Brownson encourages the government to rob all slaveholders of their property and even, if necessary, to carry out his ideas by inciting the slaves to riot. In doing all of this, Hornsby believes Brownson to be the aggrieved party. The word "traitor" does not grate harshly upon Hornsby's ears when applied by such men as constitute the party to which Brownson belongs. Hornsby recalls to Brownson's mind some co-laborers of the sublime task of desolation. He would like to know if the editor has no misgivings at having wandered so far from the moorings of Catholic faith and the beautiful teachings of the primitive age. He would like to inform Brownson that in Missouri a complete desolation begins to prevail the first fruits are beginning to appear. If he could only inform Brownson of what is actually taking place, the hardships encountered would make him happy. They are not only responsible to this civilization but also in the next, to that Judge who knows no bound nor place. They will have the excuse that they knew not the law, but can Brownson, a Catholic, do likewise? He has also suffered loss, both in property and liberty. When Brownson calls him a traitor, it makes Hornsby rejoice because he had the honor of giving his actions and life to save his state from such desolation. All Hornsby wants is for Brownson to send the bill and he will remit. He has no harsh feelings toward Brownson and prays that God will guide him by His wisdom to the truth. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-b McCarty, H.O. Clarence, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 16 Brownson is asked for an opinion as to whether there is any incompatibility between Fenianism, a military organization which contemplated freeing Ireland, and Catholicism. The writer describes the pledge required for admission to the Fenian Brotherhood. He wants to know if there is anything in the organization which is antagonistic to the spirit of Catholicity. There are diverse opinions arousing the clergy. Brownson's opinion will be reserved unless permission is granted. ` P.S. McCarty was on the New York Courier with Charles F. Briggs who edits the Putnam's magazine. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Wright, Joseph W., Wellesly, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 19 Wright would like to recall to Brownson their conversation that he was instructed in matters of which he was practically ignorant, that he will recollect his theory for victory, that our generals had too often retreated at the point where success awaited them. In the battle of Charleston, S.C., he waited for the shout of victory from the fleet of iron-clads but it was defeat, hence the theory holds good. The obstructions prevented the fleet from reaching Charleston. He asks why the forts of Sumter and Monthie were not captured or at least silenced. Why did he not bring up the reserve fleet? Fight to the last shot? Commanders who contemplate the impossible should be retired. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Cary, Edward, Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 21 Cary is the editor of The Standard and Statesman. He received for notice a book by Father Clarence F. Walworth "the Gentle Skeptic" and noticed that Chapters 20 to 24 inclusive were almost exact transcripts of two articles that had previously appeared in the Review. What Cary wants to learn is whether Father Walworth has plagiarized from the Review. Who wrote the articles in the Review? If Brownson does not wish to have the identity of the author divulged, Cary will keep the author's name confidential but he does feel justified in asking Brownson for this information if not for publication. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Apr 22 Ned apologizes for not writing more but he has been busy. Now that he has matters somewhat straightened out he expects to be able to write oftener. He goes out riding only on Sundays. He saw the President at the Review. Two of his assistants are fairly under way. One does his business nice and neatly Captain Embler. The other will do well but has too much of the Pennsylvania in him as yet. He assures Sal that he is stern in his dealing with them as is confident that by employing such tactics he will have a nice department in six weeks. Every regiment going home has to be mustered out by Ned's department so you can see that business lasts from morning until night. Every man in the regiment must be accounted for as well as his clothing, etc. Generally, there have been some 1500 men in a Regiment, of whom about 300 are present. That leaves the history of 1200 absentees to write. In most of the other Corps, the mustering officer of the Corps is some Lieutenant-Colonel. One of Ned's clerks died Monday night. He was a Connecticut soldier, a 9 months man, with two-thirds of his time passed. One of his brothers died in service also. Jesse's Healy horse is much better than he used to be. "Moses," Ned's servant, rode this horse today without the latter's permission and Ned punished him by tying him up by his wrists with his toes touching the ground. He doesn't think Moses will ever ride that horse again without permission. He praised Patrick, the cook, who improves fast under Ned's tuition. He wishes his mother to send him on a couple of pairs of thin summer stockings and other items, when Henry Brownson comes. Ned says Henry's horses are doing well. He sends his love to his mother and Father and hopes that they as well as Sal are feeling fine. He wants Henry to bring on Hoyle's Whist-Rules for him. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Edward Patrick Ned, Headquarters in Woods, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 4 Henry Brownson is reported slightly wounded and attending to Gen. Alexander? Hays who is also wounded. Ned tells his Father not to expect any more letters from him as he is uncertain as to whether he will be able to get this off. He sends his love to his mother. There is also a draft, in pencil, of this letter. :: I-5-i A.L.S. Photostatic copy in Bo :: I-4-b 2pp.16mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edmund Patrick, Camp in Woods, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 5 He acknowledges Sal's letters and is pleased to learn some of the gossip of Elizabeth, N.J.. He tells Sal not to be concerned about him. The night before the battle he went to sleep in the road, was awakened, went to sleep in his tent, was aroused by the fall of his tent being struck, and finally went to sleep in chairs, on steps, and on boards about a dozen times. He is quite relaxed and unconcerned now as are the rest of the men. It isn't a gloomy party with staring eyes expecting desolation every moment, but they are as pleasant and cheerful as they always were. They are about a third of a mile from the front and sleep behind a breastwork in order not to be awakened by the shells. Ned was with Gen. Couch all during the battle. He is more brave and fearless than Kearney. He was struck by a shell which tore through his overcoat and made his side raw and at the time was not ten feet away from Ned. Gen. Couch says he never knew the fire from the batteries to be more violent than they were in the last battle. Ned was not hurt and nothing more struck him than the little splinter of a stick. He is aware of all his dangers and is prepared to meet them. He was not under fire at Fredericksburg except for a few straggling shells but here it is different. He admits bending his head etc. at first and regretted that he was forced to go to sleep on the Plains of Chancellorsville after being in his first real battle several hours. Ned was down when Hays' men went into the fight. He comforts Sal by telling her that he may not prove a coward in any fight. He asks her not to be afraid of his "bossing" his assistants since he does it in an officer-like way. Fay is in Sedgwick's Corps. Henry Brownson is either in the hospital, or a prisoner or has gone with Hays. It is not likely that he is hurt, however. Sal should remain cool and collected because the army itself doesn't get excited. He desires no better position than he already occupies. Ned would like to have a good Irishmen or Englishman to help him in his work. At present he has an Englishmen, but this is only temporary. He is a soldier and Ned is not permitted to detail any soldier for servant. Ned's Negro servant ran away the day they began their march, taking with him a horse, some money and provisions for five or six days. The march has been a bad one for losing things. Ned sends his love to all. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Edward P. Ned, Headquarters, Second Army Corps, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 6 It has been hard to get any information about Henry Brownson. Edward believes him not to be wounded, though a prisoner in the hands of the rebels. He was probably taken prisoner in this way: General Alexander? Hays was wounded. Henry went to his aid and was captured. Edward is satisfied with his own conduct. The fire which he had experienced at Fredericksburg had satisfied him that he would stand it. He followed General Darius N. Couch through the hottest shelling the latter was ever under, and was not a dozen feet from the General when he was twice wounded and his horse was shot. Yesterday he was fired upon but the aim was poor. The Captain told him they were for his exclusive benefit. Edward does not believe they or the Rebels have ever surpassed their artillery practice in the last battle Chancellorsville. Their accuracy was excellent. The army passed up many chances to annihilate the enemy. Had George Sykes or Couch been supported, or had John F. Reynolds or George Gordon Meade been piled in where Oliver Otis? Howard's scoundrels fled from, the tables would fled from, the tables would have been turned. The retreat was well conducted. Rain poured all through the night. Edward went to sleep with his clothes on and he was aroused two hours later to prepare for the retreat. Henry is likely to be paroled. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Weninger, S.J., Father Francis X., Louisville, Kuntucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 9 Weninger encloses advance sheet of his book, "Easter in Heaven," to be published by the Sadlier Company. He asks Brownson's critical judgment of the work. For his work a recompense is enclosed. Another new book will be forwarded to Brownson by a Mr. Walsh, "The Sacred Heart Mission Book." The preface will point out the purpose of the book. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 10 Ned is delighted to learn that Sal should have such a pleasant subject to divert her ideas from the rain and the heat as the battles of the army. Judge White is the one who was influential in having the scoundrel put in command of his army and he is in a large measure responsible for the recent disasters they have encountered. McClellan was a sorry enough general but a paragon of perfection compared to Hooker. Burnside lost 15,000 men but he lost them for his country's good; Hooker lost 18,000 thinking to enlarge none but his own glory. The general impression is that hooker is a compound of the blunders of McClellan and Burnside. There are several Major Generals who damn him openly. Many pitied Burnside when he failed but no one pities Hooker. The enemy is too disabled to fight back forcefully now. They have lost, undoubtedly, more than Ned's side. 20,000 more men is destruction for them while to the North it means a manageable force. Ned wonders what Peck is doing and why he is not able to enter Richmond from that side. Every general is pretty thoroughly disgusted. Fremont will have a time commanding 10,000 "niggers" says Ned and it will ruin him every way. Henry Brownson is beyond a doubt a prisoner having stayed with Gen. Hays when he was captured. Ned is going to write to him tomorrow and hope for a reply. He assures Sal that she need not be in the least disturbed about Henry's safety. They shall at last be forced to whip the rebels from sheer necessity and incompetency on their part. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Edward P., Headquarters of Second Army corps, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 11 When Henry stayed behind to help General Hays, he was captured and was taken as a prisoner. He is well and Edward hopes to get a letter to him soon. Edward detests General Hooker and believes him to be the most incompetent of the incompetent . He is not the only one who would like to see this specimen to moral depravity, selfish egotism, and moral cowardice strung up by the neck. He asks the question cannot Judge White and his friends find some other despicable wretch to put in his stead? :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hibbard, William, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 11 He has just heard from his daughter, wife of General Hays, that Hays was wounded in the late battle, and is a prisoner along with Colonel Henry Brownson and two orderlies. She has asked Hibbard to inform Brownson. Mrs. Hays has gone to Fort Monroe, and will try to reach Richmond. She is being escorted. In Hibbard's opinion they will be exchanged soon. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hibbard, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 12 Hibbard has received a telegram from Fortress Monroe saying General Hays, Captain Henry Brownson, Mr. Eckels and three orderlies have been wounded and are held prisoners at Richmond. He does not believe Capt. Brownson was severely wounded. Should he come home on parole, Hibbard will take care to see that it is not broken. Mrs. Mays, wife of General Hays has gone down to see her husband. Kind regards were to be extended to Brownson's daughter, who visited Hibbard yesterday May 11.. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 14 He has this morning sent his watch to her. He wishes her to take care of it and have it repaired if necessary. He wishes her to take care of it and have it repaired if necessary. He is sending it by a jolly Zonave who was overjoyed at the thought of a ten day furlough. He may lose the watch in his excitement but Ned says he will not worry about it. He wishes to have his drawers sent back by means of the private. He is pleased now that he told Sal as much as he did about the battle. It is all out of his head now and Ned says he shall never have occasion to remember again his heroic achievement near Chancellorsville. Henry Brownson would not have been taken prisoner had he not chosen to remain with Gen. Hays. A staff officer staying with his General deserves the highest commendation and Henry has behaved most nobly in this affair. If McClellan or anybody else except that "Reprobate" Hooker were to lead the army they would be in Richmond today. Jackson's corps was so demoralized that a regiment could not be organized in all of it. When the Rebels were on the point of complete annihilation with but a few scattered troops at their disposal Hooker retreated like a miserable coward. Still with all his faults he remains on in command. Mr. Lincoln and Hooker are much alike. The best correspondent is Sypher who writes for the Tribune but Newbould, who also writes for it, is a fanatic. Ned saw some remarkable hits made during the fight. No sight appeared revolting. There are four horses to a caisson. Often the wheel-horse would be struck down and the others would gallop wildly with him and the heavy caisson. Every man helped the man next to him in case he was hurt. Their kindness was so great that they would have assisted him if he had no more than the nose bleed. Howard's men retreated first. It was no use trying to stop them. All night they were being reorganized. Gen. Hancock is a hero. He told his men in the front lines that if they retreated their own men behind them had orders to fire on the cowards. Gen. Couch's aides are fine fellows. Ned tells of two experiences he had while scouting in advance of the army at Chancellorsville, Va. and at Fredericksburg. In the latter fight he was left in charge to see that all companies returned safely to the regiment. They were being cut off though he found it necessary to wait until the majority of them were in and ahead and then directed the rest to be left to their fate, and the orderlies to follow. Some of the orderlies behind who pushed the stragglers on were shot at. Ned had his orderly salvage for him a good blanket and a clothes brush. He sends his love to his mother and Father and says he intends to write to them today. He has had a busy Ascension Day examining and approving all the musters of the 1st and 2nd Division, fired off two circulars and meditated order #1 which Ned believes he shall get off tomorrow. Ned is enclosing a specimen copy which he has first spoiled butt tells her not to show it to anyone. He expresses the wish that he could once more revere and respect Joe Hooker. Ned is as sure of success to the cause of the North as he is desirous of it. He sends his love to all and wishes to be remembered to Orestes and Bill. One part of letter written on back of handwritten circular copy of a mustering commissary. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 17pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corp, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 17 He is once more involved in the business of mustering officers. He inquires what Julius Foy has to write of. He understands he is adjutant now. Ned is going to Washington on Wednesday, he expects, and thence to Ellicott's Mills for a couple of days. He shall not have time or ability to get home since he is going under orders. He wishes that with $25.00 of his next month's pay she would take care of having a grave stone put up over Charley Brownson and George's Brownson graves. He will furnish the money if she will find out at Elizabeth, N.J. something about the price of a marble slab and other things. If Henry Brownson returns Ned intends to put him under contribution. Julius Foy will soon go home but Ned will not take anymore leaves yet awhile. He complains that Mrs. white has never answered his letters about Hugh Kelly. If she had not written also to the Colonel he would take the matter up again. Ned asks if the medical department is exempt from the draft in Pennsylvania and how all their Elizabeth, N.J. friends stand the near approach of the enrollment? He asks to be remembered to all his female friends. He wonders how Fremont is getting on and asks to be remembered to Mrs. Fremont and Miss Fremont. Also to Nellie White. He speaks of Alice Curtis. Ned marvels that firey Sull restrains his furious patriotism. Neither Uncle John Healy nor Jesse Healy write him. Henry's Brownson servant is serving as Ned's cook. He tells Sal to take any of his money at home. He may not go to Washington. Henry Brownson gave Ned a package intended for Julius Fay. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hibbard, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 18 Hibbard has learned that Captain Henry Brownson has been severely wounded but the letter containing this information appears to be self-contradictory. He hopes that Captain Brownson has not been wounded severely. In the body of the letter, Mrs. Hays says General Hays was severely wounded in both legs. He marched 22 miles so his tendons and arteries are safe. ` P.S. Hibbard will keep Brownson posted as to any further news. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hoffman, W.,, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey May 21 1863 Brownson's son, Captain Henry Brownson, has not yet arrived at the Commissary General's Office but he should arrive in a day or two. A boat has been sent, under a flag of truce, to get him. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 May 22 Kehoe has heard several complaints from English and Irish subscribers who have been unable to obtain The Review and seem to think it dead. He suggests that Brownson publish a notice in some widely-read paper, like The Nation, explaining that he has stopped sending The Review to the British Isles because his former agents there have refused to pay for copies sent them. That would be a fitting revenge on them for their shameful treatment of Brownson Bishop James F. Wood's paper is not going so good. It has published a review of decidedly anti-Catholic books. Kehoe asks why Brownson doesn't comment on this. ` P.S. The book could be forwarded to Brownson if necessary. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Stanton, Edwin M., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1883 May 28 Stanton has granted Brownson's son a furlough. No condition of any kind was directed. The order giving him a leave of absence will be repeated and a copy of it forwarded to him. It will be renewed if it is necessary for the recovery of the young man because the leave is for thirty days, only at the expiration of which time he ought to report the condition of his health. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863? May 31 McCloskey was sorry to learn that Frank Henry Brownson? was wounded and is now in the Central Park Hospital. He takes it that Brownson will be in this week and they will go to see him together. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps., to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 1 Ned says the business of his office has been all straightened out. Things are better than ever now. He ran the blockade at Washington and arrived at the wharf for the boat to Fredericksburg. According to the law, Ned says, Adjutants are in the regular service distinctly and this does not make them depend on any general's being in service. These men are as permanent as the Adjutant Major General's and Brigadier General's in the regular army such as McClellan, Fremont, Halleck, etc. Ned sends his love to all. Henry Brownson's things are partly sent and the rest are to be sent later. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 3 Ned is writing to Sal on the first anniversary of his entry into service. According to the law, the Aides are to be in the regular service. Ned says it does not make him dependent on Gen. Fremont's continuing in service. He has had his clerk Douglas ready at the Letter Book now for three days and he has got only about one-half copied. Lieut. Frank French returned last night and reported to Ned today for duty. He is far from well and Ned fears that he will be obliged to retire from active service. If Frank French had not come back Ned had promised the place to Dick Kipling provided the letter could obtain a commission. As it is, Dick must be left to be drafted unless French has to leave the field of operations. His horses are in good condition. He wishes Sal were here to take a ride with him because he hates going out alone. He is going to turn in Henry's horse tomorrow he thinks. He sent him his things today. He asks Sal how Henry Brownson is now and wishes to be remembered to him. Ned requests that she send the enclosed letter to Dick Kipling and remember him to the female portion of his family when she meets them. He sends his love to his mother and Father. He received his appointment a year ago the sixth and began training the eleventh. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kelley, William D., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 7 It has been long since either has written or seen each other and Kelley believes the fault to be his because Brownson had visited him when Kelley was pressed by the demands of duty. Since the adjournment of Congress he has been most actively engaged in the political campaign. He has ceased to sign for decisive victories in the field. An early settlement, if William H. Seward were at the helm, would settle the underlying question forever or give their posterity a greater struggle. He is trying to show the people that the contest is between two orders of civilization and that any peace which does not secure freedom will be a treacherous, though it may be a protracted, armistice. The Peacemen are urging the Southern leaders to encourage the election to congress of members enough to give them the organization of the House and, in the event of the loss of Port Hudson and Vicksburg, to ask an armistice during which they may elect Senators and members from all the States. In this way they can control the House and prevent appropriations for the interests of Northern capitalists and give the South the guarantee they need. Only the insane pride of the Southern leaders can save them now. It is time that public sentiment advances despite the feeble counsels and still more feeble action of the administration. He believes Seward's position is that the Emancipation Proclamation acted upon individual slaves and did not abrogate state laws. Kelley expressed some of Brownson's views at their Union League House with a result that he reports. He hopes Brownson will induce some friend in New York, Boston, Baltimore, etc. to act upon it. A number of them expressed regret that they had not read any of Brownson's articles and proposed a general subscription to Brownson's Review. Kelley believes it will reach 50. Thomas Webster Jr. is in charge and will forward Brownson his list. The army is almost entirely cured of George B. McClellanism and Kelley would like to know if the administration could be purified also. Brownson would be the best agent if he had a fit audience. They held no lectures in Philadelphia last season but Kelley believes it could be arranged for the coming winter. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned, Capt. Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Henry F. Brownson, _____ 1863 Jun 9 Ned says he can't make Everly do for the cooking arrangements. They are asking for him in his company. Ned wants to know whether to send him back or keep him solely for Frank. Ned promises to have Frank's horses attended in the event the latter should choose to have him sent back to his company. He can turn in Frank's horse whenever the latter wishes. He should like to receipt to Frank his saddle and fixings but if the latter sends receipts for forage or authorizes Ned to make them, Boots will always remain booted until your return. ` Among letters of Capt. Ed. Brownson to his sister, Sarah Nicolina Brownson. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 10 It will be a year tomorrow since Ned left home for the army. He started to write to her the 6th but suppressed the letter. He encloses receipts for Henry Brownson's things. The boxes were directed to their Father. He thinks Sal will enjoy Emerson Etheridge's article which he is enclosing. He was over the river last Sunday. The Rebels have a good many guns trained on the North. Stoneman is reported to have resigned the Cavalry command. Ned doesn't expect Gen. Couch back. The latter set out this morning to the Secretary of War according to his order. The feeling in regard to Gen. Hooker remains unchanged unless more intense. He inquires as to how Henry Brownson is getting on and says he hopes he is getting well fast. He is sending the picture of Capt. Potter and a poor one of Gen. Couch. He trusts Sal will take care of them for him. It took one of his clerks all last week to copy his Letter Book. He anticipates letters from home in the event she hasn't become ill again. Ned inquires of the news of New York and if Sal "did up" Mrs. White. He sends his love to his mother Sarah Healy Brownson and reminds them that he is well and doing tolerable. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 11 Ned expresses his delight at her letter. He accuses Sal of having him booked for matrimony. Her reflections, he is sure, arise from that ill-fated marriage of Virginia's. He does not think Virginia loves Bleeker. He reassures her sister that he is not a letter writer. Sal perhaps expects him to ask some female character to be Mrs. Edward P. Brownson through a letter. As yet he has not told anyone "he was willin" and does not feel that he shall so make a fool of himself until he is of age. This would be a thing which Jim Ryan might do but not Ned. He wrote to young Dick Kipling that if he got him in the army he should have made him a man and an officer. He asked Dela to make him a clover leaf but she is too sophisticated and cityfied for that. He also requested Sal to tell Miss Hotchkiss that any favors she might send him would be very lovingly received. Up to this time Ned has served under twelve generals whom he names. He encloses forage requisitions for Henry Brownson. He has nothing else of Henry's and will speak to Lieut. French about blank invoices for him. Ned expects to leave Fitzburgh and tomorrow go to Gen. Hancock's headquarters which is half a mile away. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Henry S., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 12 Hewit has returned by way of Richmond and Libby Prison to recuperate from poor health before returning to active duty, and probably will visit Brownson. He believes Grant will take Vicksburg. He is glad that Henry Brownson escaped death. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Songster's Station, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 17 Ned has learned that the possibility of a Pennsylvania campaign is highly improbable. He had been enjoying delightful anticipation of such a campaign. The marches have been particularly strenuous of late. Three men fell dead the first day, two the second, and a hundred have given out exhausted. The march from Stafford, Virginia to Acquia, Virginia was awful on the men. He expects she "did" Mrs. White. He supposes Dr. Bergen has been drafted. Ned thinks there are many vacancies for Assistant surgeons of regiments from Pennsylvania which post Dr. Bergen might easily get from Gov. Curtin. Ned is a fixture to his corps because he didn't even go with Gen. Couch on his last trip. Dr. Orestes A. Brownson Sr. cannot go it too strong on the army question. Sec. Stanton says the troops around Washington and the militia are useless and this is the only army that is reliable. Ned inquires concerning the Army Register and advises her to get it and send it on. He wonders how Gen. Fremont's letter was received and where his "niggers" are? Ned wishes to be remembered to his mother. ` P.S. June 18, 1863, Ned is leaving for A. of P. Headquarters on some humbug idea of Gen. Hancock. Sends his love to his mother again, promises to write soon and tells Sal that now he is only about two or three miles from Bull Run, Virginia. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 19 Ned tells Sal they are just about to move and asks her to send the enclosed to Dick Kipling the younger. He makes a request for more stamps and that she read the letter enclosed. ` P.S. Lieut. French has gone on leave again and if Dick Kipling gets a commission he shall have the place. He tells her to have Dick telegraph when he gets a commission. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, _____ , to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 20? Ned is including the whole family in this bit of correspondence. He wrote from Songsters Station or Centerville enclosing a letter from Dick Jr. Kipling. Its substance was that Frank French has gone home on sick leave, intending never to come back but to go on Heintzelman's staff. Consequently, if Dick can get a commission Ned will have him made Assistant C.M. of the Third Division of his Corps if the opportunity should occur. Ned advises Dick to get in some regiment in his Corps. He can get a commission from a governor without being obliged to accept it so that he need not enter the army except in this position. In the event that Dick Kipling, Jr. can't get the place, Ned intends to offer it to Julius Fay, Jr. He thinks this would be a huge joke on the Fay family. Ned asks that Sal write him about Julius' Fay return and the other boys. The rebs are scared all around. He wishes she would send him the four-leaf clover because he has no badge to show him as being member of the Corps of Sumner and Couch. Ned has an official communication with Gen. Joe Hooker's signature which he plans to send her at the earliest opportunity. He hopes they will have a scrimmage there. He tells Sal that if she did not receive his previous letter to send Richard Kipling, Jr. the points of interest in this letter. Should he be commissioned he is to telegraph Ned immediately and state the Regiment he has been assigned to. He warns him against bringing too much baggage. Ned asks Sal to write as soon as she can and to tell his mother that the accompanying letter is equally for her. Ned inquires as to Henry Brownson health and how he feels in anticipation of a Brigadier Generalship. Letter marked: Extra Private. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 21 Ned sends her Gen. Hooker's autograph; also Gen. Couch's. Ned asks Sal to examine a number of papers done up in a large envelope in his box at home and find a small dirty scrap which is Major Hain's receipt for the money for his horse. The bundle of papers is marked Private Documents. Major Hain was dismissed for drunkenness some time since. He has turned over Henry Brownson's horse to Mr. Woodruff. There has been a cavalry scrimmage at nearby New Baltimore. He wishes to know how matters at home are progressing. Ned lists the regiments in his Corps. ` P.S. There are some vacancies in the medical department of several Pennsylvania regiments which present beautiful "openings" for young Pennsylvania sawbones who are not too green. ` Second P.S. He implores Sal to write him some letters since his life is such an upset one now that he doesn't know what to do, think or say. Just when he gets his tent pitched, his desks out and his clerks hard at work he finds it necessary to re-pack again and start out en route. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Thoroughfare Cap, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 21 Yesterday they marched over the two battlefields of Bull Run, Virginia and forded the streams of Bull run and Cub Run. On the second battlefields of Bull run were the graves of the North's dead in little heaps from which arms, legs, feet and skulls protruded everywhere. He is saving a piece of a rebel shell for Sal as a relic. Yesterday he dined at Groverton, a villa of six or eight houses. They left Centerville yesterday, and arrived at Thoroughfare Gap around midnight. The guns are hanging away over at Aldi which is 15 miles off. Rectortown is only 9 miles the other side of the Gap. It was through that town that Ned marched with McClellan face Southward. Since that time he has made quite a circuit, namely, Rectortown, Warrenton, Catlett's Station, Spotted Tavern, Falmouth, Chancellorsville, Falmouth, Stafford, Acquia, Drumfires, songster's Station, Centerville and so on. McClellan began, Burnside took up and left. Hooker now leads the march. He tells her to show this letter to his mother. He sends his love to all. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Meline, Colonel James F., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 25 Meline asks Brownson to read the enclosed articles and return them. Colonel Meline wishes to have his address changed on the mailing list of The Review. He fears that Rosecran's continued inactivity will fade his laurels. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Edward's Ferry, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 27 Ned is enclosing a Confederate States postage stamp and an autograph of Gen. Cooper, the senior military officer of the Southern Concern. He finally received a clover-leaf from someone and he is merely acknowledging the receipt. Ned wants Sal to send on postage stamps. He speaks of writing to her from Thoroughfare Gap, Virginia and later destroying the letter. They have been marching quite a bit lately and yesterday morning the Rebels opened a battery near the end of their column but they gave up after wounding nine Northern soldiers. Luckily for Ned, he was three miles behind at the time, with the rear guard. Hancock's messages are generally useless. He is so fussy he is called "Gen. Prim." Ned doesn't like Gen. Hancock at all but did like Gen. couch and now, since the latter has been moved to Pennsylvania, he feels that that state is in good hands. He is elated at the thought of a Pennsylvania campaign. What a change from desolate Falmouth, Virginia to Maryland. He wonders if Julius Fay, Jr. is yet made Major-General of the New Jersey State Militia. He advises Henry Brownson to take that place since he is already a regular and a volunteer and might add militiamen. He encloses a War Department circular of four pages, 8vo. from the adjutant's office dated June 30, 1856, signed by S. Cooper adjutant-general on organization on every post return. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. Enclose 4 printed pages and signed 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Union Town, Maryland, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jun 30 Ned doubts whether this letter will reach her. He wrote to his mother from Frederick Maryland and to Sal though he may not have mailed the letter. Yesterday they marched 32 miles and now both of Ned's horses have sore backs. Last night Ned had to ride to Gen. Meade's six miles away and back. It was supposed the road might be slightly "Rebellious." Coming back at 12:30 a.m. he met a sutler lieutenant on his return. The sutler turned out to be an arrant coward. Ned was afraid of missing his road back. He had gone over the road at a gallop and at night only. Also it was a road with very few houses near it and every body in them was asleep. Szabod is acting Commissary of Musters of the 3rd Corps. ` P.S. He remarks that there is a singular coincidence in the name of Union Town, and asks to be remembered to any friends over toward U.T., New Jersey. Ned wishes Henry Brownson to send on five blank forage returns filled with his autograph. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Pennsylvania After the Battle of Gettysburg, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul They have had a tough old fight plenty of bivouacking, starving and sleeping on short allowance. Eckels is especially troubled on the sleep question. Ned used to think ten hours his minimum; now five hours is his maximum. Last night he slept in a house on the floor. The night of the 2nd he slept under a tree having hitched his horse saddled and bridled to another. The third night he gave his overcoat to General Hays and having no blankets he had a tough time. The odor of the battlefield was dreadful and he expresses satisfaction at getting away from it. There were 3500 Pennsylvanians who rushed to arms and Ned thanks heaven that he has been saved from a grave in Pennsylvania. Hays is a general of the 2nd Army Corps now and has things his own way. He uses all the cavalry officers as his aides and he makes them run. He understands that Dick Kipling expects to get a commission. Ned asks Sal to write to Kipling and say that as he gets his commission he must first telegraph Ned of his rank and regiment, and after getting a uniform come quickly to join Ned. If he hurries up he will be in time for a tremendous battle and Hays wants aides. He sends her General Slocum's autograph. The next fight will be fearful and Ned thinks it will be at Antietam on this side. Their corps has lost 4691 killed, wounded and missing 7000 remain. General Hays is still in command. Ned believes that General Wright will eventually get the Corps, unless Hays remains over the next fight, and is made Major-General. Ned says he doesn't see any chance of promotion for him. He encourages Sal to write soon and often and asks that she send him some postage stamps and tell him if all his letters have gone safely. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, Two Taverns, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 6 Ned expresses his disgust at the wilderness of Pennsylvania. Virginia sterility was endurable before the meanness of this state. Ned believes the true and just patriotism, after that of the New Englanders, is with the Maryland Union folks. The Pennsylvanians are inconsiderate and stingy. He adds that if devastation must be, let it be reserved exclusively for these meanest of folks, informal cowards and un-patriotic people. Ned respected rails and wheat fields when he entered Pennsylvania but would as soon trouble himself about Jeff Davis' plantations now. He speaks of three letters sent to his mother. General French has destroyed the Rebel pontoon bridge at Fredericksburg and captured the guard. The Rebels will probably turn at bay in a day or two since they are sadly whipped and their dead are thousands. The physique of their deed is magnificent manly, intelligent, determined. Ned hates to see them slaughtered. The North's men are immeasurably inferior. Ned believes the southern people, first and last, superior to the northern. They captured 22 battle flags in their Corps. The 12th Corps took 8 or 10. There are supposed to be from 800 to 2,000 dead in front of the 2nd Corps. Hancock saved the day on the first and chose their position. He is the hero of Gettysburg and the one to whom the North most owes its victory. He saved the Union as did Couch at Chancellorsville, Virginia. Meade did well and is an excellent general. He is simple and unpretending, thoroughly ambitious and patriotic an able administrator and a rapid pursuer. He is grey-haired and wears spectacles. Ned hopes to hear from Sal before long and requests that she show this letter to Henry Brownson. Cushing and Woodruff are both dead. Poor Woodruff died at the hospital here and asked to be buried on the battle field. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., San Francisco, California, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 9 William is a very bad correspondent and has lost many friends from not answering their correspondence. William feels pained to hear that Henry F. Brownson was seriously wounded. San Francisco has just received word of the surrender of Vicksburg and the victory at Gettysburg. The people of San Francisco are strong Union men. William is at the point of leaving for Nevada. He is going to try the mines there; the best lawyers have gone there. Very little business has been done in that profession for six months past. Nobody brings suit since Greenback are legal tender. The currency in San Francisco is gold. William has labored two years on a case, in which he has got judgement twice, and today it was appealed to the Supreme Court. William will get about $5000 when it is decided. He has strong hopes of making a future out of some silver mines he has, and out of his adventures in Nevada Territory. He has not heard from Orestes for a long time. William leaves San Francisco with but little regret. He thinks of his family often, he looks forward to the time when he shall see them all again. If he is at all successful in his future operations he will probably see them soon. William's mother should write direct to him in San Francisco, care of Wm. P.C. Stebbins, Esq., who is one of the honest men in the world. William promises to write as soon as he gets settled. He does not yet know where that will be; since he does not drink alcoholic liquors he wants to go where the water is good. ` P.S. Sally Goodrich has turned out to be an actress; she has been on the stage for five or six months. Her debut was a poor affair. She will never make an actress. William tried to prevent her from going on the stage but her Father encouraged her. :: I-4-g Photostat, Odiorne collection pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Meline, James A., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 10 He asks if anything could be done by "us plebes" to impress upon Rome the necessity of having the Archbishop Kenrick's successor a prelate of undoubted loyalty. Unless such a man is appointed the foundation of a more powerful Know-Nothing Party than any "we" have ever seen yet will rise. Meline speaks in view of the preponderance against loyalty and patriotism. They must expect by reason of the certain vote of the Southern Bishops and copperhead prelates of the North. They must fear the result of the episcopal vote. "Can anything be done?" ` P.S. Meline regrets seeing Brownson's mention of General Griffin because he behaved like Porter did at Manasses marching off his brigade. He stayed within sound and sight of Pope. He is in constant fear that he will be charged with the same offense that convicted Porter. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 11 Despite his pleasure in her letters he is too sleepy and hungry to answer them now. They are near battle and he hopes a victory. He wishes Henry would send him the receipts for forage for his horse. He supposes the animal was killed, as Woodruff;s battery was nearly annihilated. Major Curtis of the 7th Michigan Infantry has the saddle. Hays keeps Eckels busy. Ned doubts Hays's capacity to make a good Corps Commander. He is too careless of details. Ned feels blue today and hopes that they will not be shipped. The Rebel position is on the Hagertown heights, Maryland running to Williamsport about 6 or 7 miles long. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Near Jones's Cross Roads, Maryland, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 12 Things are tolerable easy now since the Rebels have not attacked. He is still on his pegs, alive and kicking. Nothing remarkable has occurred. Ned presumes the Rebels have an equal, if not superior force, since he counts as nothing the cowardly Pennsylvanians even though under General Couch. Lee will not venture a fight without an excellent prospect of success. They have been marching constantly of late and Ned hopes that they could have another victory and then a comfortable rest. He used to go around to the homes of country folks. In Maryland often, and twice in Pennsylvania the folks were kind and pleasant giving him a good meal and charging nothing. The first place he went to in Pennsylvania was near the battlefield and though at night he was received warmly. He had the best in the house. But in Gettysburg almost nothing was to be obtained. Ned estimates that the North's loss is 20,000; the Rebels' 40,000. He supposes Sal is overjoyed at the fall of Vicksburg and expects that Port Hudson is next to fall. Then if they beat Lee, hurrah! It is very sad to go over a field and see two thousand of the enemy dead and note that each face bears a nobler, manlier and more intelligent cast than the victors who remain. It is sad to think that the North is destroying a race inferior to none, and for one not its superior, perhaps not its equal. The North must fight to maintain the country and they will never leave the contest until the country is secure. But the Rebels are confident. There is no hanging down the head when a prisoner comes into the Northern lines. Southern soldiers endure more than Northern and without a murmur, although their leaders are cruel and relentless. Ned lost his notebook at Gettysburg. It is raining hard today but before it the weather was as hot as Jericho. Ned has been bivouacking lately in his overcoat and is generally only too glad to be allowed to sleep anywhere. Henry has been ordered to General Hinks and Ned wonders how he likes it. He wishes Sal would send him a Review since all his mail comes regularly. He believes Mr. Wilson wishes to retire. If he should retire Sal can nominate her young-lady's friend. It is easy enough to get to where he is. A Union sympathizer near Limleytown told him that a group of Rebel officers forced her to bake them bread. They were in high glee over their Gettysburg victory and said they expected to be in Baltimore, Maryland by next week. Ned met a Miss Rohrer at Rohrerville, Maryland. He left his autograph and persuaded Hays and Eckels to do likewise. Ned sends his love to all. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Putnam, Edward, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 14 Putnam very much enjoyed the leading article in the April Review. In the July Review, there are statements in Article IV which are displeasing to Putnam because they appear to encourage a disparaging, defeatist attitude toward Lincoln's administration in its superhuman attack. He has been attacked with apoplexy of the lungs. Mental effort is painful. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Pleasant Valley, Maryland, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 15 Ned asks Sal to buy him a small gold pen. His has just been broken. He supposes he shall remain A.S. Gen'l. Until Col. Walker, the Corps A.A. Gen'l. returns. Ned wishes they would order Walker someplace else and give Henry Brownson the Corps. Walker was wounded in the left hand at Chancellorsville, Virginia. Meade is the General for this army. His and Lee's armies are too evenly matched for victories except at odds such at the attacker and defense of a good position. Ned wants to know all about the draft in New Jersey and in Elizabeth in particular. He wonders if anyone went to Pennsylvania that he knows besides Dick Kipling. Ned supposes that Jim Ryan is trembling at the draft and he wants to know how the July number Quarterly Review is selling. Also what Judge White thinks of the mob. Lieut. King knows everybody in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Ned has nothing further to tell and pleads with her to send him all the news. They are going to Virginia again. They passed throughPleasant Valley, Maryland almost exactly a year ago when he was just mustered out of the service. Ned went over the river today into Harper's Ferry, Virginia and found it to be the same dead place it was a year ago. He is in the best of health but would like to get caught up on his sleep some time. He would like to be an A.A. Provost Marshall of New York City with his battery and one Regiment Infantry. He urges her to write often. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Edward P. Ned, Pleasant Valley, Va., to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 15 What a tremendous flush of victories the paper of today announces! Ned doubts if they shall soon fight again. Meade did the best that could be done. The Rebels were strongly intrenched and strong enough to defeat the Union troops if the Union had attacked. Ned's army is worn out almost, it left Williamsport today. Now, there remains only the race down to Culpepper, as McClellan should have made it. But let Ned's army keep the Rebels in Virginia, or give them Gettysburg and they do well, and Grant will come up gradually and settle all the others. The North suffered one fearful defeat the defeat of the Government at New York. Ned wishes that his Father would have Mr. Stanton sign Ned's commission while he is still in Washington. If he is still there Ned wants Sal to write him at once about it. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, Pleasant Valley, Maryland, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 16 An officer, just gone to Washington, D.C., will get him a pen. They have been enjoying a series of victories lately. He half-imagines the administration will have the nerve to put down the New York riot as it should be put down. He wonders if Henry Brownson was there. He is anxious to know if Elizabeth has gone a-rioting. They had better put Fremont in command of New York and let him talk to the fellows. Ned would like to be in New York now. He is getting thoroughly induced into the Adjutant General's work, having five clerks to direct and two sets of business to run now. He lost his little valise on the last march and though it contained little it did have Sal's marked handkerchiefs in it. He has just sent Henry Brownson's invoice and shall send the receipts soon. He hopes they are to rest at Pleasant Valley for a week at least. He enjoyed a pretty good supper last night in Harper's Ferry, Virginia. That town is all dilapidated in true Virginia style. There are lots of dead rebels in the Susquehanna river. Many were drowned in the crossing at Williamsport, Pennsylvania. According to a late order, Ned has to make a weekly report to the Governor of almost every Eastern and Middle States. If Col. Walker keeps "sick" Ned is good for a month before returning to his old position as Commissary of Musters. He is going to wait for a few answers. Ned asks to be remembered to Henry Brownson and Mother and Father. He urges Dick Kipling to make haste if he wants to be taken care of by him. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Pleasant Valley, Maryland, to Sara Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 17 They are to march at 4 A.M. tomorrow over the Potomac and Shenandoah. He acknowledges the receipt of her letter today. Dick Kipling had better get in this Corps. She is to tell him to be sure not to get into any reduced Regiment as he cannot then be mustered into service. Let him get a 1st Lieutenants commission if he can. It will be a long time before this march ends. He has been working steadily from morning till night. He asks for some more postage stamps. He has just sent home a box with Henry's buffalo robe, and his dressing gown, etc. He asks to be informed of their safe arrival and sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 18 They are near Hillsboro, Virginia now in London Valley, Virginia. There is nothing new. He has just received a paper from his mother and he hates to see the mail sorted and not get a letter. He sends his love to his mother and promises to write again soon. He tells Sal her last letter was very nice and urges her to write again. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Virginia Side, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 18 Lieutenant French, Commissary of Musters in the Third Division, has most unexpectedly got cured and returned. His brother had assured Ned that French did not intend to return here and that he could safely have another appointed in his place. This will cut Dick Kipling out of that place but it will do him no harm to get a commission. He can accept it now or wait for months if he cares. If he does accept he can do company duty for awhile. If Dick's commission is in a regiment numbering less than 493 men, it will do him no good, because he cannot be mustered into service upon it. If the Regiment has over 493 men but less than 806, he can be mustered in any grade that is any commission except that of Second Lieutenant or Colonel. Finally, if the regiment has over 806 men, he can be mustered on any commission. Consequently, if he gets a commission in any regiment in this army, he had better send Ned word, before he does anything about it. Ned intends to make way with Lieutenant Wilson in the first division before long. They started at 4 this morning and by now Ned feels very tired. Lt. Col. Walker, A.A. General of this Corps, has a good chance to be promoted out of his present position. If Henry Brownson were well he could easily get the place. Ned has half a notion to try for it if Ned is induced to vacate not because of the rank but because of the office. He asks Sal to tell Dick Kipling the substance of this letter insofar as it concerns him, :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Paris Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 22 They have been on the march since noon when they left Bloomfield, Virginia passing near Upperville, Virginia just in the mouth of Ashley's Gap, Virginia. Last year he went through Upperville, Virginia but generally took different roads. Bloomfield is the only ground he has really gone over twice. It was pleasant to remember the houses he had stopped at before. Old Widow Thompson's house looked so natural. Ned believes they will go to Warrenton, Virginia and wait there for their men of the draft. He wants to dine at Miss Vowles' again. They are holding Ashley's Gap now. He wishes they could get a week's rest for he wants to get his reports made out. He has all the Adjutant General's business on his hands now, besides his own. He fears that Sal has been sick as he does not hear from her lately. Ned tried everywhere at Bloomfield to get a buggy but could not find one. Ned has lost all his handkerchiefs but three and all his towels but one due to the carelessness of Everby. He wants more postage stamps. He has just received orders requiring him to make out weekly reports to the Governors of the States. He has not drawn his pay for May or June and by the end of July he shall have about $300 due him. He asks them to write more frequently. The Second Corps took 32 battle flags at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He tells Sal that she and his mother are to use his home banking fund anytime they choose. He sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-l Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, 3 miles from Warrenton Junction, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 26 He just sent her a letter he wrote at Paris Virginia. He received today two from her of the 17th and 20th insts. They have marched from White Plains Virginia today. It was a 20 mile march. He did not stay at Warrenton Virginia but did see Miss Vowles who is living out of town now. Lt. Eckels went with him and Miss Vowles was very glad to see him. They were on the march at 8 A.M. today Sunday and two pretty, young females with their hair brushed properly for so early in the morning walked up to General and asked for a guard to protect them against stragglers. They all had permission to volunteer but no one spoke. Finally, Lieut. Wetmore accepted. The latter has not yet arrived. Ned was up at 5 A.M. today and will be up around 10 A.M. tomorrow. General Meade is a great man because he is more ambitious than Hooker or than McClellan's friends for McClellan. He is impetuous and will fight. He is far ahead of Pope in fight. The conscripts are coming and that will mean no rest for Ned. They will stay there near Warrenton Junction, Virginia tomorrow or perhaps longer. Lieut. French is going to battery. He thanks Sal for the stamps. He wonders if the box which he directed to "Dr. Brownson Sr." has arrived. Ned sends his love and promises to write to his mother. Ned has seen Szabad. Eckels will send a Cortede V. :: I-5-l A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, to Sara Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 28 He has been busy all day and hopes to get to bed early. This morning he approved Lieut. French's application to be relieved as Ass't Commissar of Musters,. French is to be ordered to a battery. This will leave a vacancy which Ned is glad of both because their New Jersey friend Dick Kipling can have his place if he has any success with the Governor of New York and because Ned has had to do all of French's work for him. He wishes Sal to write him on how Dick's prospects appear. If they are not good he asks to know so that somebody else may be appointed. Business is just getting straightened out. There is much contraband news that he is not permitted to state and also certain important movements which he previously had predicted are now brewing. If he weren't so busy with work he would like to visit his old friends around Warrenton, Virginia. When at Manassas Gap Virginia he did not get to see his earliest Secesch acquaintance. Ned feels Lee must make another raid before he gets to Fort Royal. Jesse's Healy horse is a regular rack of bones and a clumsy brute. "Tommy" is as limber as greased lightning. He is beginning now to see clearly both sides of his business. At first he was sure to get his mustering signed by General Hays's order and his papers forwarded by himself. Ned's clerks now have separate offices. Each make out many papers to sign. French has just sent in his report. Ned's three commissaries have to report daily. He wonders how Henry Brownson is getting on. Lieut. King has Cushing's Battery; he had sent Lieut. McCrea Henry's transfer papers by mistake. He asks Sal to please give Henry Curtis's papers. He sends his love to his mother. Ned has to send off official letters at the rate of about four a day so he is in need of more stamps. He has nothing more to say so he will close and asks Sal to write oftener than she has been. ` P.S. He is expecting an answer by every mail. The Catholic Telegraph has become a splendid paper. He asks Sal to tell Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. that they are getting up to the ideas they agreed upon last summer. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Headquarters Second Army Corps, Warrenton Junction, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Jul 29 Sal's letter of the 26th came so fast that he hardly dares hope for another to follow for a day or two. He assures Sal that it was more pleasant than an oasis in the Sahara. He has become nearly crazy with musters, circulars, reports, etc. No one can complain of Ned for delay in his work. He has had six clerks steadily at work and part of the evening a seventh. Sal tells him so much of Elizabeth New Jersey that he almost wishes he could take a run home. He had a case of "presentiments" at Sharpsburg, Maryland when they thought they should fight Lee. A Lieutenant came to be mustered and had gone to great lengths to get his papers all straight because he wanted to die an officer. Ned could, if he desired, obtain a position as Major or Lieut. Colonel in Frank White's old Regiment. The position will undoubtedly be filled with conscripts. Ned would accept no such place anyway since it would require him to forfeit his present position in the regular army. If he were Henry Brownson it would be different for he would not lose his Lieutenancy. If Major Hopper gets filled up, Ned does not expect much difficulty in finding place for a friend or two. He may now offer the position of sutter's clerk to Howell. He supposes Dick Kipling is not likely to get a commission now. It takes a Brownson to carry these intrigues through. As soon as Lieut. French is relieved Ned will get a good successor as soon as possible and bang away at him on the mustering question. He would get Wilson relieved if he had a good man ready instead. He wishes he could manage to get a ride up to Warrenton Virginia just to take his mind off his work. Besides Lucy Vowles used to have good dinners and Ned intends to try them again as soon as he gets his reports in. :: I-5-i A.L. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville,Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 1 They are encamped at Morrisville Virginia, which he describes. Things are progressing tolerably well. Eckel's appetite continues good and the General remains lazy as ever. Ned is knee-deep in papers and longing for Col. Walker's return. Mustering officers has become a bothersome business. Frank French is doing well but Ned expects him every day to be relieved. He would like to travel home again one of these days but there is no chance of it, especially if such papers as the N.Y. Times succeed in driving the army ahead blindly. The Times groaning over Gen. Meade's "stupendous blunder" in not getting his army destroyed may perhaps secure them another Bull Run and a Washington campaign. They now have Meade, however, not Pope to take care of Bull Runs. They camped in front of a deserted house while they were near Warrenton Junction Virginia. The blackberries are splendid and plentiful there at Morrisville Virginia. Because of this condition the staff officers straggle behind especially the doctors. Ned sends Sal a picture of Lieut. Wetmore, which flatters him, though he is a fine fellow, and deserves the flattery. If Henry Brownson is in the market Ned might ship him on by express some choice bit of Secesh that would suit him and get him the Tiffany ring. He has seen some girl with pretty eyes up in the London Virginia valley. They are nice but not any nicer than Sal's eyes. They belong to a Miss Pleasant Osborne. He is surprised to hear that Lucy Bartlett has gone the way of all flesh. Ned inquires how Mrs. Bleeper gets on. Ned tells Sal to inform Henry that he has found the market up in London county to be quite overstocked. In some places there were dozens of ladies where there was neither Grey back nor Greenback. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 3 The mail came this evening and Ned is mad because he received no letter from Sal. He is writing out of spite. There is no danger of this Corps being broken up. Hays still holds on to it. Ned asks when they are going to draft in Elizabeth New Jersey. He sees where Lewis Monteagle has exempted himself from the first draft. He asks if the happy Miss Wendt is in possession of Monteagle. He wants to know about the wedding. He wonders if Sammis will try a similar means of exemption. Ned asks if Jim Ryan is alive. He reckons he will make Howell subside if ever he gets a hold of him. Ned wishes Henry Brownson were there as Adjutant General. He sent Frank French an order relieving him last night. He is waiting for a smart man to appoint as his successor. Ned has got his commissaries hard at work. Reports must be made of everybody mustered, of number of men and of vacancies. These reports disclose several officers who in reality have never been properly mustered. The weather is terribly hot. He warns Sal not to mind the papers which talk of advancing now. Gen. Hays says there is no fear of Bragg reinforcing Lee. Ned thinks the Northern ladies ought to come down and give them ice water to drink if they expect them to carry on the war. The southerners are lean enough to stand the heat but the Northerners are not. It seems a long time to Ned since he was home. Their forty days campaign was a severe one. He asks Sal to tell Henry Brownson that he wishes he would get Provost Marshall Nugent to find out that he has some business connected with the muster out of somebody or other. If Henry would only find this out, express it in a letter, reaching here about the 15th inst. Ned would certainly get himself ordered on for a few days. Undoubtedly Henry could explain the expediency of having the mustering officer present and if Provost Marshall Nugent doesn't see immediately the necessity of sending a communication to straighten the matter out he had better be relieved of his position. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 5 He scolds Sal for not writing more often. Ned usually wears a coat until evening but then takes it off. Collars are for dandies or folks courageous enough to wear them. Gen. Hays, of course, is above such inferior things. He wonders why Sal doesn't send him the Review. Ned appointed his Third Division Mustering Officer yesterday. He is a smart, energetic gentleman about 30 years of age from Delaware. He was about to leave for the drafted men but Eckels and French both recommended him and Ned nabbed him just an hour before the time of his starting. Ned has to muster him in tomorrow and he thinks he will go ahead of any Jersey boys. There is one advantage in having all Volunteers under him because none of them can poke into his business. Ned is working the ropes to have nobody recognized as an officer until mustered into service as such. Ned is hard on the feminines of his country. They come to him for guards often. However, he turns them away coldly and doesn't listen to their tales of woe. On one occasion, as they were leaving after pleading in vain, Dr. Dougherty came up to them and talked for awhile. By and by Ned came up with Lieut. Haspell. The Doctor left and walked over to an old lady and gradually approached a younger lady on the other side of the street. He then had a quiet talk with her winding up by squeezing her hand several times. Silly old Doctor! How Hays laughed. He hopes Sal and all will desire to be remembered to Hays as Mrs. Hays remembers him. He has just drawn his pay for May $84.15. It is small apparently but half pay cut him down $21 and he does not charge for a servant. The Government now owes him $215.00. He has drawn $120.00 and not yet spent it. Sal should not hesitate to draw on his account when she needs it. Henry Brownson's mess bill is about $23.00 for last month. He tells Sal that it isn't necessary to inform Henry of his financial status. He is sleepy and is going to bed. The evenings there are glorious. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 8 Ned has been worried. There are so many papers and so many folks that will not understand that he wishes Col. Walker were back. Their new Commissary of Musters and two others have given Ned considerable trouble in making out reports. He has noticed the name of Benjamin Weeks in the 28 Massachusetts Regiment. A "nigger" was found with an order from him calling for two canteens of whiskey. The Negro suffered so much that Ned withdrew the charges just before the court was to meet. Ned has just heard from Orestes A. Brownson, Jr.. The former wants to know whom is getting drafted in Elizabeth, New Jersey. If Henry Brownson wants receipts for ordinance stores, he will have to sign some more blanks. He wishes Henry would come and take the corps Adjutant Generalry. There are a great number of bugs flying around his head bothering him. He wonders what Mercer Marsh has to say to his sister. She speaks considerably of him in her last letter. The evenings are very cool and delightful. He asks Sal to save a copy of Mary Ann Elwood for him as a present. He asks her to tell his mother that he is healthy and well. He wonders what has become of Hotchkiss and wants to know something of Monteagle's affair. He wants to be remembered to Virginia Crane and Mary Regram. He speaks of Julius Fay and Tom Moore. He has not time to write two folds now but urges her to write now. He wonders if Sal hears of Patterson and if Smith is not drafted. Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. addressed Ned as Aide to General Hays. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 12 Sadlier's nephew is a wild boy who refuses to attend school or work. He asks if Brownson could get him an appointment as Master's Mate from the Secretary of the Navy, because living amongst the common sailors would be almost certain ruin for him. He would prefer serving on the "Savannah" under the command of Captain Barret, a Catholic, but if that is not possible, any other ship would do. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 1mo. CBRO I-4-g 1863 Aug 13 Brownson, Edward P. Ned, City Point, Virginia, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` Edward is sorry to hear of the death of William I. Brownson, poor fellow, his has been a hard and stormy life and may God be merciful to him now. That he had time to prepare is a great blessing for him. Edward came to City Point last night, and expects to go to Washington this afternoon. ` P.S. Edward has had no time to examine the needless yet; he has no doubt they will be all right. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne Collection 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 13 Ned acknowledges her letter. The mail either brought nothing or some letters from the everlasting-mustered-out Micks. During all the hot weather Ned was more busily at work than even two years ago when he was writing the Review. He expects Gen. Warren there any moment to take command. Whether he shall remain Adjutant General or not he cannot guess; but, much as he has complained about the work, it is a position which he will not give up if he can help it. Still Gen Warren is not Gen. Hays. Warren can hop about like Old Sancho, and will keep everybody on the trot. Where Hays will go Ned cannot say. Ned has been the cause of several persons going down a grade or two due to failure to be properly mustered. He is only enforcing old orders of the War Department. Some Commissaries in other Corps will not muster unless they have their clerks with them. He has great allies and agents in the Paymasters who will do whatever he wishes. Three paymasters have been in Ned's office and they have seen just enough to be satisfied. They all say his musters are straight, the dates clear and everything handy. He fears that Sal and Dela _____ are becoming very thick acquaintances. He sometimes feels as though he would like to make no. 3 in their party and correspond with Dela _____ as there are no feminine there. One old lady and a younger good-looking one came to him once looking for a guard and mistook him for the General. :: I-5-i AL. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 14 Col. Devereux has just come from Massachusetts with four hundred of the rowdiest of the rowdy and has just left Ned. Warren comes tomorrow, Ned doesn't know what he'll do if Sal goes way off to Massachusetts, especially as she writes so seldom now. He hopes Henry Brownson will never again leave his things in his hands. Let Henry charge his receipts for the saddle to Ordinance property. Szabod is too far off for messages. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 20 Now that Col. Walker has returned Ned is plain Commissary of Musters once more. French will sign receipt for Henry Brownson's horse. He is glad Henry has undertaken to have Charley Brownson and George Brownson's graves marked. He has had his horses photographed. He lost all the Carte des Vistes he ever took from home. His last pocketbook-full he left at Gettysburg. He asks Sal to give his respects to Mr. Sumner and tell Mr. Wilson he remembers him every time they take out his monthly tax as per his Bill in Congress. He supposes she will get Alice Curtis' picture for him now. He wonders how long Sal is to be away in Massachusetts. He has done some visiting lately at the house of a young lady who came to him with her aunt seeking a guard. It is only three miles off on the road to Bealbon. She likes his pictures and said they were good likenesses. Frederick, Ned's servant, could not resist the desire to be taken horseback riding on "Tommy." Ned let him go and "Tommy" got taken beautifully. Ned hopes to be able to read a Marian Elwood. He claims the writing is odd, not because he is drunk, but because his gold pen is sent to Washington D.C. and has not yet been mended. He asks to be remembered to Mr. and Mrs. Curtis and Miss Curtis. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 23 Ned asks Sal to tell Henry Brownson that Lieut. Derrickson has received the invoices for his saddle and bridle. Ned has sent Lieut. French blanks for receipts and has also sent Henry blanks for invoices for the horse. Ned has one pair of spurs belonging to Henry in his possession now everything else is gone. Henry's tent at Chancellorsville Virginia was abandoned. Szabod has been relieved from the mustering business and Ned doesn't know what has become of him. Wetmore was only a Lieutenant, not a Colonel, and has just resigned on a surgeon's certificate. Eckels meant one of his pictures for Sal. He wonders how long she plans to stay away from home and tells her that he doesn't expect to hear from her while she is away. It is hot. He asks her to let him know about Boston and wonders if she is going over to Chelsea Massachusetts again. He asks about Henry. General Caldwell will be back in a day or two; if he comes poor Gen. Hays will be out of a job. Hays says he will not refuse to go to a brigade in another Corps but will not take one in this Corps. Ned thinks he will go to see that young lady. She is good-natured, though not particularly handsome and is about 23 years old. He tells Sal to remember him to Mr. Curtis and to tell Mrs. Smith that he is coming over to see her. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 28 Ned asks Sal to excuse him for not writing a longer letter. He wishes to be remembered to Fremont. If Fremont gets a command Ned will have a finger in the pie. If Henry Brownson keeps wide awake he can jump into the colonelcy of some Massachusetts regiment. Two men have just been shot there for desertion right in front of Ned's headquarters. He will telegraph Halleck at her desire not to have Meade move until he is ready. He asks Sal to remember him to McClellan; also to Ben Butler. Henry is in the market to be married according to Sal. Ned is disturbed because his mother has told him nothing about his sister. He asks to be remembered to the family of Miss Curtis all around and tells Sal to write soon. He has just been having a man fined for counterfitting his name but his sentence is unknown. ` P.S. The clover leaf or shamrock for a Corps staff officer must be red, white and blue. He sends his best respects to the one who made him a yellow one. He has just been getting in his reports and finds there are some vacancies in the 12th New Jersey Volunteers which may be filled. He has not yet made his report to the Governor of New Jersey but shall soon. He shall not trouble himself about Master Dick Kipling but if he were on he would get his commission. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Denny, Reverend Harmon C., Bayswater, London England W., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Aug 30 Father Denny says that a person need no introduction to a person whose works he has read and copied, and further, he and Brownson have mutual friends in Pittsburgh, especially Bishop Michael O'Connor and Father James Keogh. He mentions a parish priest who read Brownson steadily and expressed his indebtedness to him. He has sent to Richardson and Company "Dr. Manning and his Temporal Power" and a collection of his sermons, the latter of which Brownson will like better. The publishers promised to send some to Sadlier and Company and maybe Brownson will notice same. In the parcel is enclosed also, a prospectus about the works of St. John of the Christ. Father would like to know if Sadlier would take a certain number of copies for distribution among the clergy. It is presumed that Brownson has seen the new "Dublin," the first number under the new editor, Dr. Ward, an enemy of Brownson's. Dr. Manning wrote "Work and Want of the Catholic Church in England" and Fr. Vaughan "Popular Question in Spain." Father begs pardon for the copy being marked up because it is the only one he has and could not afford another. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 1mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Sep 3 Ned tells Sal that her letter of the 31st did him a lot of good. He had been trying to induce folks to send him to New York on business but Seth did not see it. There is no color designated for staff officer's badges and the gold are decidedly the more distinguished. Henry Brownson's is an elegant one and has no other objection than the comparative rustiness of his castor. Mary Smith must have been a queer girl, if she does not know better. If the society of a certain Mr. Whales proves more interesting to her than writing to him, he will wish that he had been drafted to the North West. In regard to the Secesh females, Ned has never spoken of them as anything more than common folks, not ladies. They have no other patriotism than hatred to Yankees. Ned tells of his estimation of Dela _____ . The other day he went to see the young lady he refused a guard to and politely made the same offer. She accepted his offer and said that only recently she had been out riding with one of our officers. Miss Secesh has never ridden on Ned's horses. He recalls what ladies in Elizabeth New Jersey he has asked out to ride. He is very much obliged to Mrs. Curtis. He thinks the man he has mentioned as "Whales" should be called "Wheeler." He hopes her doctor will volunteer as a temporary surgeon for the wounded the next fight. He has been dying for something to do the last four days. All the officers except three have gone off on reconnaissance leaving him with nothing to do. They are to return tomorrow. He asks Sal to tell Henry Brownson there is no chance of a fight before the middle of next month or November 1. He advises Henry strongly against hurrying back until he is well. He likewise asks Sal to tell Mrs. Curtis that he will try to observe her request of not getting wounded by referring it to Gen. R. E. Lee, Commander of the Confederate forces. Ned wonders who the Mary Somebody is that is married and inquires as to whom she married. He wishes to be remembered to Gen. Fremont. He shall keep clear from all Secesh not under guard. He had half a notion to get away for a day or two. But it is no go. He doubts if Meade will admit the old request 10 days to get married unless by exception in the case of surgeons. :: I-5-i A.L.S. pp.. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, _____ Massachusetts 18663 Sep 9 Ned scolds Sal good naturedly about being away from home so long. He is delighted to hear of Henry Brownson's success with Charles Sumner and asks to be remembered to the latter gentleman and especially and particularly to General Fremont. Mrs. Curtis is very kind. Likewise Ned wishes to be remembered to Alice _____ . He asks if Sal ever meets Leach, Sr. Ned tells Sal that if she has been to Chelsea and if she has, to remember him to Sissy Rogers and some other female there whose name he can't recall. He asks her what Henry expects from Sumner. He tells Sal in jest that he has been promised a Brigadier Generalcy. He has just politely fired one of his assistants. Ned asks if there is any chance of Fremont getting a command. He asks once more to be remembered to Mrs. Curtis and Miss Smith. ` P.S. He is expecting something remarkable in her next letter. He tells her to ask Mr. Sumner when this army is going to move. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Sep 23 He asks Sal to send him immediately an accurate description of her lots and his and tell whether they are in Janesville, Wisconsin or Minnesota. Henry is very kind to drink Ned's health. Ned wonders what post Henry Brownson will have when with Rosecrans. He doesn't believe Rosecrans is whipped. The Rebels say no more than they have taken 20 cannons and 2550 men and are driving Rosecrans. Ned's army detachment is able to read all the South's signal telegram's and read the despatch they sent out the other day about Rosecrans. This, however, must not be told. The war will never be given up. He asks Sal if Miss Joslin has a brother who is Lieutenant Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment. If so he knows him and likewise tells Sal that Capt. Bolt must be an estimable gentleman. He considers his pictures remarkably well taken and tells Sal to ask Dela _____ if those horses don't look exactly as if they wanted some female Yankee to get on and ride? It was a dreadfully hot day when the pictures were taken and the flies bothered the horses excessively. He was photographed in both cases unexpectedly. The white-nosed horse in the picture is named Tommy. "Boots" has gone to a corral. Ned wonders if Henry Brownson has received the receipts for him and also the certificate of Capt. Fisher. He was up Cedar Mount yesterday and saw the smoke of the guns in the Cavalry fight, twelve or fifteen miles off, rising up far above the trees below. He requests her to tell his mother that his boots have just arrived. He is very much obliged for the nuts and raisins. He wishes a pair of small woolen stockings for the winter. He sends his compliments to his female Elizabeth friends. He could beat Frank White's Secesh suit all hollow. He asks Sal to write soon and to remember Janesville, Wisconsin. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., Austin, Nevada Territory, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Sep 26 This letter will be handed to Brownson by Henry Duncan at the request of William. From Duncan Brownson could get information about that part of the country. Any help which Brownson may extend will be appreciated by William. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat Odiorne collection 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Clarkson, C. Asher, Marshall Saline Co., Mo., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Sep 28 Clarkson asks Brownson if he has received the manuscript sent a month ago. He would like Brownson's opinion on it. It was for publication. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Sep 30 Ned tells her that he had been expecting her letter yesterday. He has not had any photographs of her, and he lost Sal's picture along with the one Dela had given him, at Gettysburg. He asks for another picture of Dela. They have had a celebration there today and Gen. Warren was given a sword. Szobad was there also and Ned thinks he shall get his picture for Sal yet. Livermore and Ned induced Szobad to believe himself very happy and retire to the cars to sleep. Capt. Livermore is Chief of Ambulances. Ned has not seen Judge White's decision and wonders if he or his wife wrote and inspired it. Sal may give Henry Brownson any photograph with the exception of Capt. Potter. He promised Blanche an exchange of pictures. He asks about the western lands. He wonders what his female friends in Elizabeth New Jersey say about the picture. He asks when Henry goes to join Rosecrans. He wrote to one of his assistant commissaries telling him that any request he might make to be relieved would, of course, be granted. Since then he has been doing better work. Capt. Livermore has just been in. He and Ned tent together on the march. They have no leaves of absence now and he says he has not before been away from home so long since the beginning of the war. He sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hoyt, Mrs. T.W., Madison, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 5 The ladies of the West are giving a Fair to aid the Sanitary Commission. Brownson may not like the activity among women, but his writings on the noble cause promise that he will help. She asks if Brownson will donate some subscriptions to the Review to aid them in raising funds. A circular advertising the Fair is enclosed. The request is being made of the leading periodicals of the country and from all is anticipated a generous reply. The writer would like to have an early reply. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 5 Sumner says that congress must have control of the conquered rebel country. He believes that the moment any territory lays under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress that slavery will cease because it is contrary to the Constitution. Congress must do this by special legislation. The people need education on this point and Sumner is happy to see that Brownson has given it to them. Sumner commends Brownson's article on the Pope's letter and the position of the Archbishop John Hughes. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Morrisville, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 7 Ned tells Sal to give Henry Brownson the accompanying rolls which he can draw in New York. There are no paymasters at Ned's encampment and no chance for him to send the money. He will be 20 years old soon and remarks he is getting to be quite an old man. It is reported the Rebels are moving a column up the Shenandoah Valley. He wrote her a week ago and requested her to send him an accurate description immediately of their western lands as he can obtain information concerning what happened to them. He wrote to his mother twice recently and can't understand why the letters have not reached her. Ned asks when Henry goes to Rosecrans. He is just now this side of Culpepper Virginia and he saw the Jerseyites yesterday Col. Brown, Adjutant Fairly and Captains Whelan, Sazen, Wilson, etc. He tells Sal to never mind Hotchkiss' address. He has received Dr. Brownson's picture and likewise he should like his mother's and Sal's pictures. He asks if his Father, Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr., is going to stump Pennsylvania. That was a very nice poem of Whittier's. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Near Culpepper, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 9 Ned has just received her picture and is very grateful. He asks that the pay-rolls he sent to Henry Brownson last Wednesday be torn up right away. Everything sent by mail is so uncertain that he is quite anxious to hear of their arrival. He asks if she received the letter he wrote her two weeks ago. Sickles is expected to have the defenses of Washington. 12,000 men in Sedgwick's Corps have signed the McClellan Testimonial. The subject has been all along suppressed in Ned's corps. Meade, Sedgwick, Sykes and Hunt have gone strongly for this Testimonial. The latter three have all but been dismissed. It is no political juggle or at least will not have any political results there. If Henry is at home Ned wants him to have Walters make him a frock coat. Ned saw Whelan the other day and he is in good health. Again Ned asks when Henry is to go to Rosecrans and what position will he obtain. Ned supposes he will be given the rank of Major directly. He becomes entitled to it, if Adjutant General to a Major General. If Hays has Henry to do his work for him all the time he will probably get along very well. Ned does not presume that Meade would give Hays a command again. Hays is personally a very nice man. He tells Sal he is always anxious to hear from her. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Bealton Station, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 11 They have just reached camp after marching home and it is now 3 o'clock A.M. He has just received her account of a visit to foreign frigates and is glad she had such a splendid time. Ned advises Henry against coming now as they are too much on the move. There is no news to write and Ned does not expect a battle. Any battle fought there now will be a victory for the North. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1863 Oct 13 Brownson notices in the Times a charge against him of having made in his last Brownson's Review a misstatement in saying that the Times had asserted that when the Republicans "had put down the rebels they must then put down the Catholics." He never read it but Catholic papers had very generally reported it, several of his friends assured him that they had read it, and one of the Times' assistant editors also assured him that such a remark had appeared. In the article which the editor cites, Brownson was addressing Catholics and stating and replying to their objections to the Republican Party. His purpose was to show that the party is not either a Know-Nothing or an anti-Catholic party. The editor accuses him of error when he speaks of the Evangelical or Know-Nothing wing of the Republican Party and denies that there is such a wing or that the times is its organ. There was such a wing in 1851. As the times disclaims being its organ, he retract his assertion. Brownson is a Catholic and a Republican. Today the Know-Nothings are united with the Democratic Party. There follows an editorial comment upon this letter. :: I-3-d Printed Letter S. Magnaprint of letter in the N.Y. Times, Oct. 15, 1863, p.4, col. 4. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-b Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Editor of the New York Times, New York City, New York 1863 Oct 13 The Times had substituted "Republicanism" for "Catholic" in a quotation from Brownson's Review. Several of his friends had inquired and the associate editor had more or less confirmed it. Brownson hopes the times will do him the justice to bear in mind that he was not writing against the Journal. He merely was replying to their objections as Catholics and foreign-born citizens to the Republican party. If there was any error, it was simply not intimating that the times never made such a statement as was ascribed to it. Personally, Brownson attached little importance to it. He is not only a Catholic, but also a staunch Republican and the party is by no means anti-Catholic. The Times claims the present administration is very favorable to Catholics, that the Know Nothing Party has joined with the Democrats. Brownson claims if the Catholics are wise they will abandon the Democratic party and vote the Union as Republicans. If they do so, it will be the best way to express their American citizenship. Whether or not the editor is an organ of the Evangelical wing of the Republican party, either may judge. Brownson's argument was the party as represented by the Times presents no reason why a Catholic should not be willing to support the Republican party and what the editor says by way of correction of the error that Brownson's argument was good, and he regrets if he has not properly represented the editor's view. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sennott, George, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 15 An "Address to the Democrats of Massachusetts" is enclosed with the sender's compliments. He believes Brownson is a true, intelligent Democrat in the genuine sense of that term. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Bealton Station, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 17 He tells Sal about the engagement at Bristoe Station Virginia which was a victory fought and gained by the Second Corps alone. General Sykes, who alone of the infantry was near, traveled off to Manassas Virginia at a good pace. Their left was uncovered, their right uncovered and a whole Rebel corps in front of them. Ned was not in the early part of the fight being away until after the enemy had been repulsed and had disappeared though they afterward showed much of themselves and made several skirmish attacks. Ned saw the guns brought off and was under all the shell firing so he was fairly in the battle. The shelling was hot but very beautiful and as it was near nightfall the track of many of the shells could be marked by the flame. One of the shells exploded right near Ned and killed a captain. The papers say the 5th Corps helped drive the enemy from the field. Ned claims it is a lie because the 2nd Corps was left to their fate, willfully, dastardly, contemptibly. Ned says their fight has probably changed the whole face of the present campaign. Their position now is impregnable and will not be assaulted. The Union army is near their base;; the Rebels very far. The South can be cut off from all communication from Richmond, Virginia by the North's cavalry. If the administration chose they can gather 15,000 men on the Peninsula who would be amply sufficient to capture that place. Meade has outwitted the enemy as completely as Lee would have outwitted him had he managed to draw them down along the railroad to within ten or fifteen miles of Richmond. If Lee retreats Ned believes they shall return to Harrison's Landing, Virginia. He cannot believe the folly of moving on Richmond by Fredericksburg Virginia far less by Culpepper Virginia. Ned has very little hope of a battle now. Sal need not expect any letters in a hurry. Ned sends his love to his mother and all. He has not heard from Henry so he has telegraphed him. ` P.S. Ned asks if his payrolls have been received and if they have, to destroy them and report to him thereon. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Oct 21 After going the rounds to Bristoe, Manassas Junction, and Blackburn's Ford, back to Manassas Junction, Milford, Gainesville, Greenwich and they returned again to Auburn again last night. It has been nothing but march all the while but today they have a chance to rest. While at Milford Virginia Ned struck off and went to the battlefield. You would not know it to be a battlefield except for the scattered graves and the many heaps of horses with their bodies torn to pieces by the northern shells. About twenty horses lay in one place they were the horses of the battery the Second Corps captured. All the fields of Northern Virginia are equally desolate, strewn with nothing but debris of camps. Milford Virginia two years ago was a pretty settlement. He mentions other places that have been affected by the battles. Ned has traveled over every road in that part of Virginia, he is willing to venture. He is glad Sal remembered him at the masquerade. Last Wednesday night after the battle they marched all night long until Ned could scarcely see the ground near him or be sensible of anything passing, he was so sleepy. They finally got to sleep around 4 A.M. He has been bivouacking several times lately and the nights are quite cold. They have had frequent night marches and long day marches. Last Wednesday at Bristoe Virginia they had the whole Rebel army within range of their guns. Their shells struck Ewell's Corps drawn up in line of battle and one division of Hill's Corps was the one they repulsed. That victory broke up the Rebel campaign completely. Bristoe is Ned's fourth battle, having been in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg previously. Ned expects Henry Brownson today and the former wishes to get away from Gen. Hays if possible. Persons once wounded by shells are ever after timid under fire. He thanks Sal for her picture etc. Livington told Ned he had seen the Misses Regrum and Fleming about setting out. Many a Confederate lady has taken charge of wounded Yankees. Those that are taken to Richmond Virginia go to the hospitals there. The severely wounded fellows cannot be removed and are taken in charge at the first house., He sends his love to his mother. Swinton says that Hays will return to his Brigade but Henry Brownson shall not. Ned wonders that Rosecrans has been removed. He is sorry that his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. has not obtained the Roman ministry but he supposes Seward was insurmountable. McClellan has come out very flatfooted. He asks that Sal tell mother that he always writes her the first letters. He wonder what his Father says of the Battle of Bristoe and if he spoke of Ned's being in it. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 1 Ned has just received the bill for commissary stores for his mess and it amounted to $75.50. If his mother has not sent his things he wishes she would send him a substantial table cloth white or otherwise. He scolds Sal for not writing more frequently. The cars have just passed there today running from Warrenton Junction Virginia to Warrenton Virginia. He advises Sal to get a map of Virginia at her earliest opportunity so that she may see where they march to and from. Ned inquires concerning the "Army and Navy Journal" and tells her that if the family neither takes it nor will exchange with it, he plans to subscribe to it himself as it is a very good magazine. The "Washington Chronicle" puts Ned in print every month. Henry is published as on the court martial with General Hays for president of it. Henry is the only sensible and live one on the board. He learns from his mother that Sal is at Judge White's. Ned asks what is the news of the Pennsylvania Medical Department. He wishes Sal to give the enclosed to his mother and to write to him as soon as possible. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 5 He is sorry to learn that Sal expects him to go home at Thanksgiving. He will not be able to make it. About Christmas time, he intends to get a leave somehow. Ned tells Sal that Blanche promised to exchange photographs with him. He tells Sal to remind Het that both she and Mrs. White have agreed to send him a photograph of the whole family. He hopes Sal will get something respectable from Marion Elwood's publisher. He also trusts that his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. will get his "Review" out of Sadlier's hands as soon as possible. He wishes to know more about Sal's new book. If Henry Brownson gets a place with Hays he may secure for himself a very high and powerful position in New York. Ned hates to see Henry Brownson in the rank of a mere captain and believes that through Kelly and Stevens of Pennsylvania he can easily get a commission in some Pennsylvania Regiment. If he were Henry he would have a Colonel's commission mighty soon. He inquires as to Judge White's chances of being elected. Ned asks Sal to have Mrs. White tell Frank that he can recollect no such colonel as Frank mentioned. Ned wrote to Frank in June but no answer has ever come back. He wonders what has become of Het White's lover. Ned likewise says that the Judge is unwise if he does not get enough soldiers home to vote him in. Ned supposes that Fremont is as dead as a herring politically. He may yet be resurrected as Governor of New York, perhaps. He tells Sal to remember him to the General, Mrs. Fremont or Jessie, the younger. He inquires if there are any developments about the fair. He hopes she will get curiosities to her heart's content. If they get to Richmond by that time Ned will endeavor to plunder as extensively as possible for her. He inquires about some friends. They accept the hardships of a soldier's life. Ironically enough, yesterday at dinner they were reduced to roast beef and two large mutton pies. He speaks of other meals. They have to get up in the cold frosty morning about 8 o'clock and a patient nigger or submissive soldier builds a rousing fire in front of the tent. Every night Ned is required to make a report to the Adjutant General of the Army. He sends his love to his mother. ` P.S. His mother had written him sometime since that the Pennsylvania Medical Department had been at the house. He is anxious to hear more about the young man and tells Sal that if she won't tell him he shall be forced to hire one of Brady's boys or girls to inform him :: I-5-i A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Edward P. Ned, Camp near Brandy Station, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 9 Ned is obliged for his Father's letter, the first he received since he entered the field. Ned is delighted at what Brownson had to say of Hays, and at what Brownson wrote to Henry about him, but Brownson omitted one of Hays' great characteristics in referring to him unparalleled selfishness. Ned would under no consideration live in Washington. Ned supposes that Brownson means by his reference to Henry's appointment on the General Staff, his appointment as Brigadier General. That is the only General Staff appointment obtainable for him now, unless the promotion to a Majority in his present Department, which Messrs. Sumner and Wilson can easily obtain, if Brownson cares to press it through them. If they have any difficulty about getting Henry his Brigadier General position, Ned believes that it could be easily settled by getting him a colonelcy in a State Regiment. Many regiments are so depleted that they have no field officers higher than a major. The 69th Pennsylvania Volunteers are this way. Henry has a Colonels commission open to him which he cannot be mustered and take his rank before spring. And with his commission now Sumner and Wilson should be able to get Henry what he wants from the President. Henry should never have submitted to his present position in the volunteers except for his friendship for Hays. Hays rode up to Gettysburg only after all was over. Ned had just had time to show General Caldwell the positions on the Union's right and center Divisions when Hays rode up; then Ned showed them to him and volunteered to be his Adjutant General. These duties Ned performed for six weeks and is still waiting for a word or look of thanks. So Hays is not a fit man to serve under in all respects. Ned is glad that his Father is reconciled to his entrance into the army. No step in Ned's life has ever been so long and fully considered. Coming from New York to Elizabeth in April 1861 he first formed the wish to volunteer. When Ned arrived at home he found his work necessary to his Father and said nothing of his wish. For a year he waited and resolved to go when he could conscientiously believe that the need for being his Father's secretary was over; then he could, with his Father's permission, be off. Ned believes that his Father is no longer displeased with the change in his life from the civil to the military line. Certainly Brownson would not be if he could see how much the military life has benefitted Ned. Ned hopes that Brownson will not discontinue the Review soon. It is very popular among the officers. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 11 He chides Sal for not having written. He describes his present residence in a royal old Virginia mansion with a grand staircase and verandah outside, etc. This house was formerly Ewell's Headquarters there the Headquarters of the Rebel Second Corps. He has just been downstairs to supper in the kitchen. Ned claims to have the best room in the house. Livermore and he were in at the first grab and they took good care to attend to the order requiring equal distribution of furniture. The old papers of the family who lived here are scattered around they are documents of the last two centuries. Then Sal could see what war actually is. They have been having jolly fires out of the old gentleman's rack, though General Warren has stopped burning them now. Ned likes to see old Virginia houses torn upside down. The enemy have never been so taken by surprise as in the past movements of this army. He sends his love to his mother and encloses some documents for Sal. He asks Sal to write more frequently. He does not know how soon he may be turned out to give the place for a hospital. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, L., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 18 A friend of McCloskey's sister is held prisoner in Ft. Mc Henry. Brownson is asked to procure a pass so that she may see him. The only ones who have power to issue passes are Secretary Staunton and Colonel Hoffman. His name is Dr. Brown, a surgeon of the rebel army attached to Booksdale's Brigade who was captured at Gettysburg. ` P.S. It is important to hurry as the prisoners may be exchanged any day. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 21 He apologizes for not having answered sooner. He is glad to learn that Sal made the little cravat which he is wearing. He has just been reading Edward Everett's speech. It is the worthy production of that miserable humbug. According to Ned he has always been the wishy-washy "compromise" man of 1861 who knew the Rebel schemes yet wishes to retain them in power. Captain McGee told Ned that the "governor had ordered "Frank" on and he hoped that he and "F" would manage to get along together. Captain McGee is a fine fellow and he and Ned have always been great friends. Ned drinks but seldom. However, he frequently keeps whisky Commissary on hand. Ned thinks he will be able to stand the rigorous army life down in Virginia until Christmas time when he wishes to have Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. show reason to the Secretary of War why he should grant Ned a 20 days leave. He asks Sal how her story is progressing. Ned is homesick as he has never been so long away from home at one time. Nevertheless, he is content to shuffle along and make the best of it until Christmas. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Arrington, Mrs. L.L., St. Mary's Academy, Notre Dame, St. Joseph County, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 23 The writer's subscription is enclosed and she informs Brownson that she began reading the Review by pure accident and being struck by the deep sincerity and earnestness of Brownson, she has never failed in reading her Review. She had lost her childhood faith, yet was a restless seeker. The problem of existence pressed upon her. After years of seeking, she became convinced of an authoritative church the Catholic Church. She was easily swayed to the Episcopal because she felt it to be a true branch. Upon coming back to the North, she again ran into the Review. Its theology was the perfection of reason. She continued to read it without realizing the strong influence which was being exerted upon her. With all the exterior satisfaction with the Episcopalian church, her heart was yet unsatisfied. The natural repugnance of the human heart still restrained her. She lost what imperfect faith she had, began discarding until she was engulfed in a whirlpool of Pantheism from which there seemed no escape. She will not bother Brownson by relating all the convulsions through which she went, but hopes to soon, by the Grace of God, confess them openly before men. Like a strong swimmer, Brownson has breasted the treacherous waves of the dark sea of doubt, has reached the heart of them, and has made known to the world his findings. For this, the present generation owes Brownson a deep debt of gratitude. She is at present residing at the Academy as a lady boarder. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Gerdes, F.H., New York City, New York 1863 Nov 23 , to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey ` Gerdes' mother, Mrs. Cummings, died in her sleep on the 19th, which death was probably due to a rush of blood to her brain. The funeral took place on Saturday, the 21st. Brownson has manifested kind feelings and attachment for their family. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Dr. Henry S., Nashville, Tenn., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 23 Henri goes to the Front tomorrow. He called on the Archbishop of Cincinnati John Baptist Purcell and was kindly received. They spoke highly of Brownson. When he called on Bishop Martin John Spalding who was absent, he met his brother "Big Ben" Spalding. Ben spoke abusively of Brownson. After rebuking him, Hewit refused a supper invitation, and left. A heavy rain fell which might hinder the movements but nevertheless an attack will be made. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Meline, James F., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 26 Meline gives the names of three men interested in the Review: Major General John Pope, U.S.A.,Major J.F. Meline, U.S.A., and Brigadier General G.C.H. Smith, U.S.A.. ` He also encloses a check for five dollars. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Dr. Henry S., Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Nov 27 Brownson is asked to give commendation to General Grant in the January Number of the Review. Bragg is smashed. Grant is "the man." After the battle Grant said, "I am proud Bragg did not hold his position." :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Eldridge, R.D., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 2 Three dollars are enclosed by Eldridge for a year's subscription to the Review. He tells of meeting Representative Martin F. Conway of Kansas and having a conversation with him. A group of other men were present and his speech was delivered in the presence of them and a few minor corrections were made by Wendell Phillips of Boston. A copy of a letter addressed to Governor Thomas H. Hicks of Maryland is enclosed which letter Eldridge hopes Brownson will have time to read carefully and suggests that he study the works of Dr. S. Molnikar who was the writer of the letter because Brownson may find some Catholic ideas which are not quite understood among those claiming to be Catholics. There is a little Ceasarism in Brownson's works, thinks Eldridge; hence, the latter believes that Brownson should comprehend a better Christian theology which is in harmony with the science of revelation. Eldridge believes such ideas can be found in S. Molnikar. All the references which Brownson might need can be supplied by Eldridge on request. ` P.S. the writer believes Brownson did not consider him a subscriber to the Review for 1864. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 3 Ned tells Sal to urge Judge White to rush his ambulance corps through at once. The army needs renovation in this respect badly and a man of Judge White's experience and wisdom is just the man. What they want if a special corps of high-toned young men, who will stand side by side with the soldiers and catch them before they drop and have them off in a twinkling. Their ambulance division of the Second Army Corps carried off 2500 men in 36 hours, while the Gettysburg battle was raging. He wishes to impress upon Judge White's mind the importance of having Captain Livermore, Chief of Ambulances Second Corps, ordered to New York to confer about the matter. Ned is peeved to think he has not already been granted a leave at Christmas. He will rush into the thickest of the next fray if his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. doesn't write to Mr. Stanton, Secretary of War, and ask for Ned's leave. He cautions them against trying Sumner and Wilson unless necessary. Her description of Thanksgiving Day has given him a yearning to come home. The late campaign has not been fruitless. These articles he learns from his cook have been borrowed of a noble Virginia lady. Except for an occasional long stop, Meade moves like a meteor. The Second Corps ambulance train took only 15 hours to move from the rear of the whole army to its farthest front. The soldiers now like Warren very much. He is only 33 but he is the man for this army. In the night while Meade was ordering the attack by Warren, the Rebels threw up great breast-works, and moved about 40,000 men down to the left to fight the Unionists. In the morning when it was light enough to see, there they were. Warren had 2600 men. No other corps was near enough to help them. Mr. Pierce or Pearce is an ass. Ned understands why Frank White wouldn't have time to read letters. He is delighted to hear that his business letter to Nugent was so well written. He tells Sal that Eckels has swindled her completely. They have had six days of mighty hard campaigning. Night before last, Ned slept none, but instead rode all night. He arrived there yesterday before all others and slept only too glad for moments to sleep, although it was on the top of a bleak hill and in only his overcoat. He had only slept ten minutes when he awoke to find his brown horse, saddle, bridle, field-glass, india-rubber overcoat, tooth brush, comb, and looking glass were gone. This morning a citizen brought him the animal and everything. It was the horse he had got from Jesse. Tell Henry he has just received his letter about "Boots." French told Ned in September that he would send receipts. Ned wishes Henry Brownson to send him Everly's papers and he will have him sworn and his name put in. Probably a box will arrive for him at Elizabeth New Jersey in a fortnight as he has been ordering from Concord, New Hampshire. If he goes home, he does not want it sent on; otherwise he shall want it. Ned wants to go home for 20 days beginning the 23rd of the month. He urges his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. to press the issue strongly. Of course if any fights are expected Ned will not be able to come home. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, L., New York city, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 3 The friend of McCloskey's sister had already been exchanged so there was no need for a visitor's pass which Brownson was to ask of Secretary Staunton. The writer thanks Brownson for his kindness. :: I-4-b A.L.S. One corner torn off 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 4 Father Hecker and his party have returned from their western trip. They feel that the Archbishop of St. Louis, Peter Richard Kenrick and the Bishop of Chicago, James Duggan are warm friends of their cause. The parish priests whom they met were of a high type. Hecker sent a book of sermons and hopes Brownson will notice it in The Review. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Hewit, Dr. Henry S., Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 5 Hewit urges Brownson to have Congress make Grant Lt. General. He praises Grant's military genius. In regards to the last victory, had all of Grant's orders been promptly obeyed, the fronts would have been greater. This move on the part of Congress will make Grant military governor of the occupied territory. He "urges" the Review to forward the cause for Grant. Blair and Sherman of Ohio will cooperate. He believes the President and the Secretary will oppose this. He wishes to be remembered to the Paulists and to Mrs. Brownson. ` P.S. Charles Dana is sincere and friendly in his feelings. He has learned of Mrs. Cummings death. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Alvord, Clarence A., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 11 Alvord quotes Brownson a price of $60 for press work on the Review which is the same as the list price and encloses a sample of the paper to be had at the same price. He wants Brownson to say whether this is satisfactory. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mmo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 11 Col. Byrnes remarked that Ned had a comfortable-looking fire and the latter fully appreciates Sal's letter of the 9th. He received his box from home at the same time as he received the letter. Ned shall wear the Irresponsible's hat in memory of that lady of his love. He has read the new Gospel of Pearce, Vol. 2. Ned believes in strong administration. General Hunt himself would get hushed up in five minutes with them. He wants to know more about Henry Brownson and Mary Pegram. He tells Sal to do nothing further about his leave. He shall get 10 days if Mr. Stanton denies 30. He asks if she has told Henry that he has written to French about his receipts but has had no answer as yet. He tells Sal that recruiting officers in the third Division where the mustering officer is absent have got to march. If Ned goes away for 30 days not a man can be mustered in his absence. Give him the 30 days, however, and he will not allow things to stop altogether, even if he has to sign his name by telegraph. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Meline, Colonel James A., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 11 Meline had sent a check through the Quartermaster for three subscriptions $3 to the Review for the three men mentioned, but he fears that the check has never been received. He asks Brownson to give personal attention to this and write him if he had received same. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Robinson, W.C., Wilkesbarre, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, c/o D. and J. Sadlier and Co., New York City, New York 1863 Dec 14 Robinson sends Brownson a manuscript to be published in the Review if it meets with approval. Should it not be approved, Brownson is asked to leave it with Sadlier's. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Sargent, Epes, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 14 Sargent has published a novel "Peculiar" in which he has mentioned Brownson's name and has requested his publisher to send a copy to him because he has profited by Brownson's confirmations of certain notions which the writer has held to. Brownson's meetings and speeches on slavery have served as a basis for many views expressed in the novel. The writer was the former editor of the Boston Transit. ` P.S. If the publisher has failed or neglected to forward to Brownson the book, the latter should notify Sargent of the omission. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 1mo. CBRO I-4-b Goddard, Madeleine Vinton Mrs. Dahlgren, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 15 Mrs. Goddard is seeking to find some interest to divert her grief Father's death. She wishes Brownson to suggest some work in Spanish, French, or Italian, which she could translate into everyday English which would be of some good to Catholic literature and which work she would be capable of doing. The sooner she gets to work the better. If Brownson ever comes to Washington would he honor her by being her guest? She encloses her subscription to the Review for 1864 and is growing impatient for the coming review since Brownson has been ill treated. She hopes for him to rest from his labor as a penance on them but the innocent would have to suffer which would be worse. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b McCloskey, Father George, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 15 McCloskey wants to ask a favor of Brownson by the way of putting in a word for Henry Meade as assistant Paymaster at the Navy Yard in New York. McCloskey is a very close friend of the family and since the Meade family considers Brownson as a man with great influence in Washington they thought he could easily secure the appointment. The young man has been acting Paymaster for the past year and the object is to make the order permanent. Two letters of recommendation were enclosed which were written at the insistence of his immediate superiors. Kind regards are extended to Mrs. Brownson and daughter. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Auburn, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 18 He was very much astonished at the grading of Brood Street. He doesn't expect his furlough to be granted because there are so many officers absent already. He is greatly engaged mustering Veteran Volunteers and expects to have about 1000 before January 1, 1864. He has to countersign all papers. He is now living in a house with a family. He asks if there is sleigh-riding up north as he hopes to have a week of sleigh-riding when he comes home . He inquires about the box of clothes he expected from Concord New Hampshire. He doesn't understand Sal's reference to "she has probably written you" as he has no female correspondents temporary or permanent except her and his mother. He sends his love to his mother and tells her it will do no harm to make the mince pies in advance even if he should not be at home. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1863 Dec 20 Brownson read Sumner's article in the "Atlantic." The question is one for Congress not for the Executive. The President fails to distinguish between those things that may be done under the rights of war and those that may be done under the rights of peace. The President's proclamation of the conditions under which the rebellious states may return to the Union is an extraordinary usurpation of power, hardly less dangerous to constitutional government than the Rebellion itself. Brownson has made a change in the nature of the Review, he dropped its character as a Catholic Review and converted it into a National Secular Review, devoted to philosophy, politics and general literature . He leaves out the clergy and all questions debated between Catholics and Protestants. He appeals for support to his countrymen generally and know Catholics and Protestants only in their relations as American Citizens. He asks Sumner to say a good word for the magazine when it comes out. Brownson hopes to retain a portion of his old Catholic readers, but his chief reliance is, and must be, on the non-Catholic public. Brownson makes his appeal to the Americans, to the American scholarship, and to the American love of constitutional liberty. For the present Brownson will give his support to the so called Radical Republicans and to the Republican administration in general. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Ireland, Father John, St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 21 A check drawn on a New York bank for $15 is enclosed for five subscriptions to the Review to be sent to the persons therein named. Other clergymen have made promises in submitting their names for subscriptions. It would be a shame for any man who pretends to have some theological qualifications not to read the Review, thinks Father. It is surprising to find so many, so-called Catholic who oppose Brownson. The reason is that they have tasted a few branches of science and believe they know it all; they set down as error whatever is unintelligible to them. Brownson need not bother himself because truth and justice will never be compounded, also that he will have the testimony of a good conscience. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Dougherty, A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Doctor Green, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 25 Dougherty recommends for Brownson the use of nitro-muriatic for internal use and also for a bath. A tablespoonful added to a wash tub of warm water to be used as a sitz bath for 15 minutes every morning, the region over his liver to be sponged. His ailment is probably enlargement of the liver. It would be helpful if colchicum would be used in small doses. ` Found in Orestes A. Brownson collection. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Healy, George P., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 25 Healy encloses a few lines from Brownson's admirers and a list of subscriptions and a draft to pay for their subscriptions. He has been kept busy during the past year. His portrait of Brownson is considered his best. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., Austin, Nevada Tterritory, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 27 William has written twice without a reply. There is trouble about the mails. Two tons have been destroyed by fire to prevent carrying it further. The present letter is sent by express. William is running for Congress and he came out about the best of the lot. The territory is large and William had only 3 days to prepare for the election. If he is nominated, William will resign because he is opposed to the new constitution. When another constitution is offered William will again run. He is popular with his class and is a fair political speaker. There is not much money but there is plenty of mining ground. William expects, by next fall, to sell out for $50,000. The location of his land is given. Many boys from Chelsea are there. There are 56 lawyers and the population is 5,000. It is the best silver mining region. Joe Williams and John Williams have struck a rich vein. William owns 20 feet of the same mine. He has heard Edward Brownson and Henry F. Brownson are safe. An Indian war is in progress there. Living is very expensive. Payments and transactions are made in gold and silver. There is no land good enough for cultivation. Provisions come from Salt Lake and it takes 20 days for the "mountain schooner" to make the trip. A charge of 21 cents per hundred pounds is levied. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-b Sumner, Charles, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 27 Sumner thinks Brownson has done well, and wishes him to tell him if he can help either by letter or by mouth. The President's Lincoln recent messages on Proclamation has two points that are to be remembered, the one, he makes Emancipation the cornerstone of reconstruction and the other, he treats the rebel states as now subverted and as practically out of the union, and provides for their reconstruction out of the union before they will be received. How this differs from what is called the territorial theory, Sumner is at a loss to perceive. In short the President's theory is identical with ours although he applies a different nomenclature. Sumner is ready to accept any system which obliterates slavery. Sumner thinks he has done more work openly than any other to defend Catholics especially when the Know-Nothings scoured the land. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1863 Dec 31 Sumner can help Brownson by his good work and by getting a notice of the first number, and of the change in the Review in the "Chronicle" and "Republican." The issue is an experiment and may or may not succeed. The two points of the President's proclamation Sumner mentioned are important and evidently in accord with Brownson's and Sumner's opinions. Brownson heard Winter Davis give a speech saying that the Southern States are still states but that the governments had been subverted. This plan of reconstruction was the same as President's. If their governments are subverted and they are still states in the Union, it can be so only on the ground of State Sovereignty, and if they are conceded State Sovereignty the Union has no right to call the seceders rebels. If the Proclamation is a usurpation of power, Brownson objects. Brownson is in favor of reelecting Lincoln, ands in making Grant Lieutenant General to command the field, and keeping Staunton and Halleck in their places. ` P.S. This letter was written for Brownson by his son, Edward P. Brownson who adds this postscript: Edward will never forget Sumner's kindness to him of a year and a half before. :: I-4-h L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-b Kelley, William D., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1863 Dec 31 Kelley is glad to be remembered by Brownson also the proposed changes in the Review. His reading time is very limited, hence he is unable to read the copy from cover to cover. He is glad also that Brownson is letting the work be put upon the counters of agents. Mr. Pugh's card was enclosed in the letter; Pugh is a very energetic man and is about the best man for Brownson. Shillington is the great man in Washington but Kelley does not know him. Brownson will also hear from Webster. Kelley will himself take care of Congress when they reassemble. :: I-4-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-o Moes, Father N., Sandusky City, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Moes thinks that Brownson is too hasty in giving up the possibility of pure nature. Clement XI condemned the proposition of Quesnel that the grace of Adam is proper to integral human nature which he says is the doctrine of the friend of Gioberti. That man has a natural desire for the beatific vision cannot be admitted until you admit that the object of the desire can be known by reason without revelation. We can see God in a threefold manner, by the ideal formula, by revelation and by glorification. The subject remains the same only the degree and mode of communication change. It is false that St. Thomas maintained the impossibility of the state of pure nature. Brownson should read Perrone's de Nomine, prop. III. Baius was condemned not only because he called grace natural but because he made grace necessary. Thus the friend of Gioberti made Brownson slip unconsciously into Jansenism and Brownson had better follow the Jesuit in this matter, and show that his philosophy is not that of Gioberti. In his July number in 1861 Brownson ably refuted Gioberti. Why has he returned to him again? He is sure that Brownson will excuse his frankness and that Brownson will rejoice him by showing that he will reject the heresy of Baius. He begs that Brownson will excuse his crude English expression. :: I-4-o A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Thompson, George W., W. Plansville, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 2 Thompson states that twenty years ago he had contemplated a philosophy of history. He has persevered at the task all this time and has changed only the mode of treatment. Formerly the object was of an analytical nature, the change has been to one of a synthetic nature. He hopes the whole work will be ready for the press in a few months. Thompson asks Brownson the best plan for bringing out his book in this country and in England. He would like to know of a good publisher. He cannot afford to bring out the work at his own expense. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 5 He arrived back in camp safely at 4P.M. today. He got over the Susquehanna well although the train reached Washington only at 9 A.M. Her sandwiches made him an admirable lunch today. Now he feels like a man who had got safe at home after a long absence. He has never had a fifteen day's leave without getting tired of it and he does not believe he ever left Washington D.C. for the North so gladly as he left it today for the South. Everything seems in good order and there has been no fracas. He is happy to find everything so well and will turn over a new leaf now with the new year. He asks Sal to make him a blue necktie and to send him one by return mail. He has seen Gen. Hancock and likes him best at a distance. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Pugh, T.B., Philadelphia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 9 William D. Kelley has discussed with the writer the idea that the latter should seek arrangements with Brownson about handling the Review in Philadelphia. Pugh would like full control of the sale of the publication on the same liberal terms as the New York dealers. Brownson would be expected to advertise in the principal papers in this city. Pugh is reasonably sure of a large list of subscribers. His establishment is the resort of "all the leading republicans and anti-slavery men of the place. He would like Brownson to confer with him on this matter. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Hecker, Father Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 11 Appleton favors public action. He will give ten per cent on the retail price after the cast off manufacturing is paid. He has several suggestions, also made by Appleton, to offer Sarah Brownson if she accepts the proposition to publish the volume. He has learned that Sarah has written a story for the Chicago monthly. Mrs. Sadlier was highly pleased with it. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 15 Ned moved into his new house yesterday morning. He gives a brief description. Mrs. "Gen." Hays, Mrs. "Col." Smith, Mrs. "Col." Carroll, and Mrs. Dr. Gesner are with their husband. Ned wishes Sal could come down to see how finely they are fixed. Ned has decided to sacrifice his whiskers if he can find a barber. He asks Sal to give his love to his mother. He has just been interrupted to have a circular given to him. He has got all the can-fruits from New York that dick Kipling sent him. There are about $50 worth. Ned has given him an invitation to come on and should be very happy to see some of his friends come down there. He wonders whether the proper spelling is Provost-Martial or Marshall and advises Sal to consult a dictionary on this matter. He hopes that she has no notion in her mind about his not having a pleasant time while at home. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Medill, J., Editor of Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 18 Medill wishes that the January number of the review would be "placed in the hands of every member of Congress and the President and his cabinet." Brownson's article on Amnesty would prevent fatal steps from being taken. He asks Brownson if his publishers could find a way for Republican members of Congress to read the article. He suggests an editorial in Forney's Washington Chronicle as a means of directing attention to the article. Medill has asked several members to read the Review. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Lawrence Kehoe, New York City 1864 Jan 19 Brownson is unable to leave his house; he claims he is not improving. Kehoe is not to pay Alvard until he hears again from Brownson. Brownson wishes Kehoe to demand an account of O'Gorman regarding the English business entrusted to him. He also sends Kehoe a list of Newspapers in which he wishes to place an advertisement, stating that the Review is no longer a theological Catholic issue, but a national secular one. It is anti-slavery in its policy. Sadlier is the publisher. Brownson asks Kehoe to send him the notice of the advertisement in the "Evening Post." Copies of the review are to be sent to: Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C.; Judge Trumbrell, William S. Kelly, both of Washington; the Metropolitan Record; the Boston Pilot; True Witness; Free Press, Philadelphia; the chronicle and the Republican, Washington, D.C. Mr. Pugh of Philadelphia is to be his agent there. Kehoe is to send a dozen copies of the Review to Captain Edward Brownson, Army of the Potomac. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Near Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 20 The mail has just been delivered and Ned received no word from Sal. He is very comfortably fixed this winter far better off than at Hunt's. The prisoners cut about a third of a cord of wood for them daily. They have had little cold weather yet, but they can have fire whenever they wish. Ned's tent friend is Capt. Searles, Chief of Ambulance Second Corps. He has shaved off his beard. His shirts fit admirably and he congratulates her on her neckties. He has just written to Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. and has urged him to send on Sally _____ for his mother's benefit. If Orestes, Jr. gets drafted Ned advised him to go into the artillery. He does not see why he shouldn't make as good a soldier as the next man. Col. Lockwood of West Virginia believes Ned is married and is quite curious on this point. Ned has a new darky cook whom he captured six weeks ago. He was previously a slave and is a native of Alabama. The Rebels like McClellan so much that Bryan Terry thinks they would not harm him if they had him. Searles is at present training his unsophisticated mind to the instincts of a freeman. All the trouble caused in Ned's absence about mustering will not come down upon him for the faults of his sub. He wishes Sal to tell his mother Sarah Healy Brownson that he is in nice quarters. ` P.S. He wishes to know all about the Whites. Ned inquires if Dick Kipling has informed her how much those can articles cost. He wishes Sal had some nice gentleman she could send down there whom he could show around. ` P.P.S. A good number of officers pass in and out of his tent during the day. Gen. Warren frequently comes in and talks away. Searles is a good sort of fellow although he is not extensively acquainted. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Rosecrans, William S., Gen., Yellow Springs, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York 1864 Jan 22 He encloses five dollars for the Review. Brownson is congratulated on the programme and article on the Federal Constitution. Rosecrans defends himself against Brownson's article in the Review wherein is stated Rosecrans is "never getting ready." The general shows how at Iuha he defeated Price's troops unaided by Grant. Brownson's remarks of Rosecrans' lack of caution are refuted by the general. Rosecrans belittles McClellan. Rosecrans blames the loss at Chickamauga on General Halleck and the Secretary of War. Rosecrans states that Halleck's defeat was false. Rosecrans did not mind the calumnies of Freeman's Journal but he resents those of Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 24 He wonders if Sal satisfied Mrs. White of Ned's reasons for not seeing her in New York when he was there. He asks if she has called on Mrs. Fremont as a particular favor to him. He wants to be remembered to the General not because the Herald says General Fremont is up for President but because, as in Mrs. White's case, he ought to have visited them, they have been so kind to him. There is a ball over in the 3rd Corps and one is to be held there in the 2nd Corps February 14. Ned shall not attend. He has a continual anti-female mania when in the army. The "Revelation" lady Ned wrote about had considerable of a revelation about him and quite complimentary too. He wrote his mother and Ned wonders if she supposes him to be a medium and spirit-rapper. Dr. Henry S. Hewit is assigned as Medical Director of the Department of the Ohio with headquarters at Knoxville, Tennessee. Ned received one dozen copies of Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr.'s Quarterly Review. He has read the first article with delight. If the Review were in Dick Kipling's and Fitzgerald's hands everybody says it would have a smashing run. The general opinion is that the circulation must largely increase. Ned says his Father should have a civilian agent to solicit the subscriptions of Meade, Grant, and all the Corps and Department Commanders. His horse, Tommy, is in great spirits. He wishes Sal would send him a couple of his pictures. He wrote to Sallie or Vern for all the family the other day, wishing them a happy new year. If Ned gets a suitable answer he shall get a five days leave before April and make them a call. He shall never forget the time he had there in October, 1862. Ned never felt in such a humor. Searles and he had a constant housewarming for about a week or ten days. They have a kerosene oil lamp hung down from the apex of the tent. :: I-5-i not signed 5pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hecker, Father Isaac T., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 27 Had Hecker known of Brownson's illness, he would have visited him. He hopes God will give Brownson strength to continue his work. George P. Healy, the artist from Chicago will dine with Hecker on Sunday, as also will Laforge. Hecker has promised Healy that Brownson would be there also. Would Brownson answer him concerning Sunday? :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 28 He received her letter of the 25th last night. It has been uncomfortably hot today. One month ago it was colder than usually happens up north in the coldest winter. Such is Virginia. He tells Sal to give his love to Father Synot. He tore his coat daily in order to have it mended by the fair fingers of Miss Bridget McCarthy. He asks that she tell Father Synot about the two horses he has now and to ask him if Fitzgerald still lives out of town. He asks Sal to remember him to Mr. McCarthy who used to lend him horses, and Miss Beddy if she is still at Rev. Synot's, and Mrs. Hewit, her sister, and Mrs. Hurd. In reference to the ambulance bill of Mr. Wilson, Ned says it is simply ordering for the whole army the system of ambulances, etc. long established in the Army of the Potomac. If the bill passes there would be very little for the Second Corps to change. If this is Mr. White's idea this idea has changed slightly since 1862 when he wanted a corps of specially enlisted young gents who were to have full regimental officers, etc. Ned congratulates Judge White on the success of his favorite scheme, although he seems to have modified his former views about as much as Jeff. Davis would if he became an Abolitionist. He inquires as to which Capt. Brownson's manners were objected to by Henry's critical clerk? Sal can address Szobad by writing to him in care of Major General Butler, Fortress Monroe. Ned read the Herald's article on Fremont and hopes that the latter will be elected. Ned considers Fremont far more equal to the situation at the winding-up of the Rebellion than any other man the United State can get. Mr. Lincoln's last proclamation, however, does some good. The regular presidential nominations come off in May, June, or July and he reminds Sal to be sure to see Fremont at the very earliest opportunity on her return. Sal mentioned some time ago a certain dunning of Generals for autographs so common as to allowable, praiseworthy, and not minded. He informs Sal that Generals do actually sign their names to documents. Ned wonders what Worcester says about Provost Marshall. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Freeland, E.B., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jan 28 Freeland tells Brownson of the esteem in which he holds the latter. He has written several articles appearing in the Continental Monthly, which impart the same ideas of Brownson. He would appreciate Brownson's opinions on his articles and on those of Mr. Andrews. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Shaw, Libby, Erie, Penn., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New York 1864 Jan 29 The writer tells Brownson of her past difficulties in life. Although she is only twenty she has become converted from being an infidel through the writings of Brownson in a great measure. She tells him also of the great esteem in which she holds him, and how much she is grateful to him, :: I-4-c A.L.S. 6pp. 10mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strasburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Feb or Mar Ned encloses a message which he wishes her to read and if she thinks fit to seal it and send it enclosed in another envelope to Mrs. Fremont. He writes it mainly on Henry Brownson's account but also on his own. He has written Henry telling him General Fremont is reported about to have a new command and advised him to get a Lieutenant Colonelcy with Fremont. If General Fremont gets a command he will probably ask for Ned but the latter would rather have Henry go instead. But if Henry doesn't go, Ned will. Ned can get to be his Adjutant General. Part of Sal's letter about Meade, Kilpatrick and Sedgwick appears in the Washington Chronicle. Pelton was quite tickled over Sal's letter, especially at the ambulance part. Ned sends his love to everybody. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strasburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Feb 4 He received Sal's letter from Bridgeport yesterday and he requests her to write to Captain Szabod. He reminds her to call on Mrs. Fremont again. He hopes she will tell him of something at Miss McCarthy's to take a chance in and he congratulates Sal upon her sewing machine as he expects her to run him off some ties, etc. He speaks of a Miss Sallie de Vore. Only her dad and mother live at Catonsville Maryland now, she is in the city. She wrote Ned a tiptop letter and he encloses it for Sal's benefit. He makes her promise not to show any knowledge of this letter. He wants Sal to tell Howell or drop him a note at Ned's request telling him the Devere's wish to be remembered. Ned encloses $50 note with coupons. He needs another $50 right off. He wants the other three 50's changed like this and says she may have the interest if she will only oblige him. His mess bill last month amounted to $60. Captain Searles is going away with his Regiment. This takes away the most pleasant and congenial companion Ned has ever known. Ned wrote his Father urging him to change publishers. He hopes it did not reach him when he was particularly ill and tells Sal she had better read if she can obtain it. He asks Sal to try to get Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. and General Hancock together. Hancock is now in Pittsburgh but is likely to go to New York shortly. Hancock is Grant's rival according to Ned. Ned has received Henry's invoices and found the old one but inquires to what news there is of Henry Brownson. If he takes a leave he wishes she could be in Baltimore at the same time and asks her if she could manage it. He sends his love to his mother and dad and inquires as to Bill Brownson's address. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strasburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Feb 14 He received her letter. He was amazed at the serious style of her letter as regards Sally de Vere. Ned is not interested in Sally but he would like to know something about her sisters particularly one who is about his age but whom he has never seen. He should not be surprised if she and her younger sister, Annie, were both at Catonsville Maryland although he thinks they have a house of their own in Baltimore. He wonders if Sal has any particular friends in Baltimore that she should like to have him call on when he goes there. He is pleased to hear that she did not worry about him. He was vexed at not getting into the principal fight that he could not endure to write and say he was unhurt. He asks Sal who and what is the Elizabeth Argus and if she will please send him a copy. The New York Herald never could have done such a smashing business as it did in Bridgeport Connecticut. Sal must have had a magnificent time. He doesn't believe she gave his messages to Father Synot. He tells Sal to be sure to give his message to Howell without exaggeration and he wants to know in detail what he does about it. The Ball takes place on the 22 of February. He hopes Henry Brownson will come down and if she will come too she shall be well provided for. Ned is willing to bet 10 to 1 that the unsophisticated Richard Kipling will time his visit just then. He wishes Sal will write his Kipling's sister. He tells Sal to telegraph him in full by Friday if she or anyone else is to come. Sunday night would be the best time to start and Ned will get them passes by then if they decide to come. In order to kill as many birds as possible at one time, Henry wishes Sal to give verbal invitations more or less affecting to everyone of the Elizabeth young ladies she meets being particularly sweet to Miss Middlebrook and Miss Steiger. Ned doesn't think there is any danger of any of them coming. He has been vaccinated this morning and another man, Walker, nearly fainted upon being treated. Father Ovellet is coming back there. Ned thinks that perhaps the lecture he gave Father Hudson, S.J. when he was at home did something towards it. He wishes his mother would buy him a pair of summer cotton stockings and send them on by mail. He sends his love to all. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Oram, Father William Henry, Titusville, Penn., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, N.J. 1864 Feb 24 Oram states that he is the priest who was formerly stationed in Hudson Bay Territory. The climate there made him come to the oil regions of Pennsylvania where he now is establishing a parish. The parishioners have little money. Oram would have Brownson give a lecture if the latter would agree to it. Oram would like to know the exact time Brownson could deliver the lecture. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Noyes, Mary E., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Feb 27 Mary Noyes sends some doggerel to Brownson in the hopes that it will please him. The writer thanks Brownson for his effort to save the church from the scandal which lay and cleric politicians have sought to fasten on Her. She wonders what causes people to act in such a manner. She hopes that Brownson will shame "them" into consistency. The writer sends her regards to Mrs. Brownson and Miss Sarah. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c White, James W., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Feb 27 White infers that the candidate for Presidency is an open question in Brownson's mind referring to the last issue of the Review. White prefers Mr. Chase to Butler or Fremont. The public has identified Lincoln with national unity and liberty. Looking back on the administration for the past three years, he feels that the public has been deceived about Lincoln. For the past weeks Lincoln has been in a serious state of indecision as to whom he will appoint to the Army of the Potomac. White tells of the military situation south of Washington. Would Brownson support Chase? The radicals in the country oppose Lincoln. He believes Lincoln would be defeated at the polls. Next to Chase, the writer chooses Grant. If Brownson favors Chase, would he assert his views in the Review? White assures him the committee would take two thousand copies of the Review alone. He requests an early answer to this letter. ` P.S. The committee would take the same number of the July and October issues, if Chase is nominated. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c White, James W., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 4 White is not yet free to divulge his knowledge of the present political fermentation; that is why he telegraphed requesting Brownson to do nothing for the present. They both want to do what is best for the country, so caution must be their policy until the facts are clear. White will do all he can to increase the circulation of the Review. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 6 Pelton sends his most pious regards. Ned says that, of course, the government will not be bribed. Pelton can honestly pound into Lincoln. Whether he will be further silent or go for Fremont let it be as he thinks fit. Ned trusts that he will go for no one in opposition to Fremont. That General's chances are not to be sneezed at. He will make a hard pull and Sal is quite right in saying that when Chase finds his chances "nowhere" he may coalesce with somebody and this is more likely to be Fremont than Lincoln. It may be Dr. Orestes Brownson's work to being these two parties of C. and Fremont together at the crisis. Ned is a Fremont man when he is spoken of for President. He aks Sal if she fights for Fremont. He will be the best man for the country and the Brownson's firm friend. Mrs. Drumille and Mr. Doctorson have remembrances and say Sal was no trouble at all. Dr. D's health is much improved. He can't get Sal's card. Capt. Martin is going to New Orleans. Weeks did not know of Sal's residing there until she had gone. Ned saw Gen. Hunt today and he wishes to be remembered to Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. He sends Sal some photographs. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Garesche, Rev. F.P., St. Louis, Mo., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 7 Garesche encloses an invitation to Brownson to lecture in St. Louis in May. There will be a fair there. The proceeds of the fair will go to the sick and wounded. Brownson should address his answer to Edward Wyman, Secretary of the Committee. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c White, James W., New York, City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 12 Chase has declined to run against Lincoln; Fremont or Butler, or both, will be the choice of the Radicals against Lincoln, since they failed to make terms with him. Brownson can increase his circulation by publishing articles in the Review on the current political situation. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Clarkson, C.A., Union Boone County Kuntucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 14 Clarkson feels that some of Brownson's business associates have treated him shabbily. Last June or July, he sent a manuscript to Brownson for publication in the Review. The bishop of St. Louis had praised it well. He waited several months, and then wrote Brownson on two different occasions. He received no reply from Brownson. Lawrence Kehoe answered the last letter stating that Brownson has never the time nor eyesight to read manuscripts. The manuscript would be returned if so desired. Clarkson asked to have the manuscript returned to Harwood Warren of St. Louis. After much waiting and useless writing, Clarkson would like to have Brownson send the manuscript to Covington, Kentucky, in care of Arnold and Bullock. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1864 Mar 18 The next Review is very hard on Mr. Lincoln, Seward, the Blairs and company. It supports Lincoln only in preference to a Copperhead, after demolishing all his claims to reelection. Brownson expressed no decided preference for any man in opposition to him, but he believes that public opinion is swinging toward John C. Fremont since Chase's cowardly withdrawal. Brownson wishes that the renomination of Lincoln could be prevented, and that the party could have a real man for its candidate. The one feature that Brownson distrusts in the military changes is the important command given to General W.T. Sherman. He is perhaps an able general but he desponds too easily. M. Pherson is far superior, so is Wm. F., Smith who is talked of for the next command of the army of the Potomac. Meade is a fizzle. Hancock was the hero of Gettysburg. Warren is full of promise. Newton not much; Doubleday is mad on spiritualism. Butler's stock is just now falling. Brownson tells Sumner to get passed, if possible, Sumner's bill in aid of the President's Emancipation Proclamation. In Brownson's opinion it is highly important. Henry F. Brownson tells his Father that he wrote to Sumner and asked to be promoted to assistant adjutant general with rank of Major. Brownson asks Sumner to grant Henry's request. Brownson feels no man in the war has made heavier sacrifices, in proportion to what he had to sacrifice, than he has, and he thinks that he has some claims for his sons. He does not mean to be impertinent, and shall not be angry if his requests are not granted. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 20 He apologizes to Sal for not having written sooner but reminds her that Thursday was St. Patrick's Day. At first Ned feared he had been left out in the cold on the banquet but on the day of the dinner he received three invitations. Gen. Owen presided. The dinner was shabby not really a dinner at all. The liquors were good. As it was Ned cleaned out Pelton who retired prematurely and left only after the feast, when Gen. Owen had persuaded Ned to a private room with four or five Hibernians. He doesn't recollect having run such a danger before but he came out to his credit as he did not get intoxicated. Ned mentions this to Sal so that she will not believe erroneously that he never takes a drink. The speeches at the banquet were damnedly Irish and insipid. Gen. Owen tried to inveigle Ned into making a speech but failed. Opposite Ned at the table sat a young officer whose papers had not been returned to him from Ned's office. He was obviously concerned about it and proceeded to look after Ned in grand style. Mayor Frank Fay of Chelsea called to see Ned a week ago. Ned went with him on Tuesday to see Lt. Drury 1st Massachusetts of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Ned did not know this man but from him he learned of everybody. Billy Gerrish is a 1st Lieutenant of Niggers. George or Frank Rogers committed suicide. Augusta has married some dry-goods man. Frank Rogers, their next door neighbor in Elm Street, is in a Virginia Regiment and at present absent on sick leave. Lizzie Kimball is still a maid in waiting. Sam Bassett is a sergeant in the ambulance train. They publish in Chelsea a book called "Roll of Honor" giving the name of all enlisted from Chelsea. Mrs. fay will get him two copies and he shall send one home. Billy Cleland is a captain and chief of some Brigadier's staff off in Missouri. But there is not a soul within reach that Ned knows. When Frank Rogers gets well he may see him. Mary Fenno is said to be a beautiful young lady. Frank Cummings is still alive. Henry Needham is dead. One of Ned's old schoolboys, Henry Hoyes, is a Capt. And Assistant Commissary of Musters down South. Jack Isley is in the Navy. He tells Henry to remember him and to give his address to Hattie Hotchkiss. Some more presents might not be disagreeable. He advises Sal to talk in behalf of Fremont because there are a large number opposed to Lincoln. They can get no President besides Lincoln, unless Fremont. It will be either Lincoln or Fremont. Republicans and Democrats may unite on Fremont but not on McClellan. Ned would not like to see Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. commit himself to Fremont in-assuredly until next November. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., Austin, Nevada Territory, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 22 The two letters arrived. William was unable to read Sarah's his sister letter even with the strongest glasses. William could not accept a position under the new constitution. He did not want to go to Congress. He wants to remain there until he can become independent. He got a jury verdict in his favor for $275,000. That was the first mining suit ever there. He broke partnership with the District Attorney and since then the former prosecutor has been indicted by the Grand Jury for incompetency. William is deeply in speculation in quartz mines and between assessments, William finds himself hard pushed for money. His Mother's photograph came. He would like Sarah M. Brownson to write on thin white paper so that he can read what she had written. William writes from the courthouse. There are 72 lawyers in the town. William wants the Review sent to him. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Sumner, Charles, Senate Chamber Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 March 22 He regrets the premature discussion on the Presidential question. Sumner believes the country ought not now to be diverted ? from the war. The frank of a senator or a representative has not been altered. He is working for the Review. He has spoken to Staunton about Brownson's son, but did not get any encouragement. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i ^Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 24 He has received a copy of the National Standard Anti-Slavery with nothing remarkable in it except an account of a lady's visit to the Army of the Potomac, a very interesting little article. At first Ned thought Sal wrote it from the initials but he knew she could not make so grave a mistake as to call him the best officer in the Army of the Potomac. He is separated from home until he hears from her but he doesn't get sentimental nowadays. His mother is going to send him on some things soon and Ned wishes Sal could send him his cravats and the little dressing-case at the same time. He has been counting over to his mother the list of engagements he has been in six in all. He wonders how many he shall add this year. He asks Sal to write soon. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 27 Ned has just sworn in Pelton as Captain. He was trying to get him in when Sal was there. Ned fought hard but Goddard got the nomination. But immediately they got another captain to resign on sick leave and had Pelton appointed. Pelton's commission arrived today and he is mustered. Goddard has not yet arrived and he is not yet mustered. So Pelton ranks him after all. Ned enjoys the joke hugely. He does not feel like writing and finishes off the letter. :: I-5-i 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Fay, Julius A., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 28 Fay encloses a copy of Judge Kelley's speech in which Brownson is lauded as well as the Bay State. If Brownson knows the Judge, would he write Fay a letter of introduction? He expected to see Brownson about the 22nd of the last month. He called on Mrs. C. and was assured that Brownson couldn't have been in the city then. His job is that of examining claims for pensions. Fay feels that his salary would be raised if Brownson wrote to Secretary Upher. He feels his salary is a trifle meager to support a family. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Fremont, John C., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 29 Fremont has received Brownson's letter of the 26th. He learned from Washington that an article against the administration was about to be published in the Review. To counter the possibility of non-publication, Fremont believes that the purchase of one thousand copies of the Review might insure publication. He believes Brownson opposed to Lincoln. He had intended to visit Brownson to talk the matter over, but was not able to do so. He will do so in the future though. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Mar 30 He tells Sal that her last letter beat all previous ones in good news. Fremont may yet be the next President and if he is they shall all come in for their share. Ned knows something of Mr. Lincoln, something of McClellan, something of Chase, and more of Fremont. And he knows Fremont will be the best man for the country. He remarks at how splendidly Judge White has been upset and asks Sal to tell Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. that it is a grand mistake that the former has not entered the military line. Ned feels good on this account -- in fact 200% above the 7th heaven. If Ned were a civilian now he would praise his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. for the course he takes in his article. Martin's picture was for Ned. He inquires if Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. enjoyed himself when visiting Ned. Fremont is certainly to have a command but Ned does not want to go with him because now he has been with the Second Corps too long to care to leave it during the war. Ned thinks Fremont will appreciate his excuse. He wonders if Dr. Brownson has not at last got about the same opinion of Judge White as he expressed just a year ago last month, when Hooker had just been appointed. He is very glad Sal decided so about Judge White's letter. Fremont is a bigger man than people think. Pelton is converted to Fremont. Lincoln will get the votes of the soldiers against Fremont. The regular officers are all against Fremont but Fremont is irrepressible. He asks if his Father takes the Herald since that gives very encouraging views. If Fremont wins the nomination of the Baltimore Convention, he is in sure. Ned says as he has said before all Lincoln's enemies can rally around Fremont but not around McClellan. Fremont's party would never join with anybody; Chase's will go to Fremont. Ned does not fear McClellan. Grant is the only man he fears. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Booth, Mary L., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 2 The writer has just received a letter from Augustus Cochin who asks if any good notices have appeared in New York since Archbishop John Hughes' death; and, whether Hughes declared himself to be anti-slavery. If so, Cochin would like to know the whereabouts of those papers. Miss Booth asks Brownson to answer the questions. Cochin sends his congratulations to Brownson for the article on "Are Catholics for Slavery?" Cochin enclosed his calling card to the writer. She says he has "a good and sincere face." She wishes Sarah Brownson would visit her. She will send Cochin's answer on the steamer leaving the ninth of April. She hopes to hear from Brownson by that time. ` P.S. Cochin wishes to know who will probably replace Archbishop Hughes. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hunt, Charles H., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 4 Hunt appreciates the notice given his "Life of Livingston." He explains his reference to Bentham on page 275 as a comparison of the work of Livingston with Bentham in the field of Law Reform, and not a personal comparison of the two men. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brokenger, Henry P., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 9 The writer has read the article on Reconstruction in the April issue of the Review. He is grateful for the "new thoughts." He encloses an extract of a speech delivered in the House of Representatives at Jefferson City in January. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Fremont, John C., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864? Apr 11 He is sending money to Brownson now; he does not clearly understand whether it should be paid now or later. If he is mistaken he asks Brownson to correct him without ceremony. He asks Brownson if he has any time to write something for the Nation. He also enclosed a slip from the World. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. CBRO I-4-c Bertoldi, Peter, Lowell, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 13 Bertoldi praises Brownson for the treatise on Giobertian philosophy. He urges Brownson to expose the whole Giobertian system in book form. Bertoldi claims Gioberti never wrote anything uncharitable. The writer feels that Brownson would probably do as Gioberti. By reading the works of Gioberti, Brownson would better know Gioberti, and the Jesuit supporters. They opposed Lorenzo Ganganetti, Clement XIV, and Pius IX. Bertoldi approves wholeheartedly of Gioberti's works; he denounces the Jesuits. Bertoldi will subscribe to the Review. He encloses the money. ` P.S. The writer does not wish any allusion to be made to his letter publicly. He will give fifty dollars to anyone who will translate any work of Gioberti. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strasburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 15 He received her letter of the 10th and feels that she must have had a jolly time at the Fair. He is very glad Sal put down his name for Fremont's sword. He could not do it himself as it is contrary to army regulations. He tells her not to fail to remember him to the General and Mrs. Fremont if she sees them. Ned doesn't know Henry Brownson's number, so he cannot send Sal her letters direct. If she gets hold of Eckels he wishes her to blow him up for not answering his last letter and sending him an account of the Fair. Ned wishes the weather would settle and let the army move. Gen. Hancock is a different general from those they have hitherto had. Fremont stands nowhere in the army. The Republican nominee will win. He can't understand why Polly and Henry can't come to terms. Ned encloses a paragraph about Uncle Jesse Healy and also one to show him a true Irishman. He has no money now but will send her some soon. He reminds her of the neckties she promised to make him. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, William I., Austin, Nevada Territory, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 15 William desires to give up his practice and enter the army. He advances many reasons for his decision, among them, he cannot stand the quiet life. The doctors say that he has amerosis which may cause blindness at anytime. Also, he is inflicted with heart disease. So far William has had five attacks. Because of these attacks, he has settled at Austin. There the air is so light that is becomes difficult to breathe. The thermometer fluctuates between 70 and 80. William would like his Father Orestes A. Brownson to obtain for him a commission on some general's staff. He has influence with the Californians who are stationed at Washington but he does not wish to use it. If Brownson is not successful, William shall do something else. If he fails William believes his business at Austin will be ruined. The status of William must be settled before July 1 because then the term of court ends. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne Collection 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 20 Mrs. Fremont has been doing splendidly and he hopes she will get credit for it. There are no McClellanites near Ned but a lot of folks have an invincible pertinacity toward sticking to Old Abe Lincoln. He is sorry Henry Brownson and Sal had a rumpus. Henry likes so much to quarrel that he will never indulge him although Ned often feels disposed to do it. As long as one has to meet and live with Henry it is the most advantageous for all sides to keep friends says Ned. Ned shall urge Eckels strongly to go to Elizabeth New Jersey with his horse, on his account, for it would gain both of them carriage-hire. He expects they shall soon move, but this is not to be mentioned. Ned wonders what will be the effect of his Father's Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. article on their next President. He thinks it is just the thing for Abe Lincoln's friends. It is certainly the best think in the world for Fremont, were Fremont to get the nomination. If Fremont can get this, and Abe Lincoln does not run, Fremont will win as sure as fate. He asks if Mrs. Fremont has ever mentioned his letter. He also seeks her reaction to Dr. Brownson's article. He inquires if Sal recognizes Dr. and Mrs. Drumille in the picture. Ned has just heard from Jesse who is at Washington, Inspector of Horses. It would be of some importance to him if he could get his commission. He has written to Henry to have his Father write to Mr. Stanton to get it for him. He encloses a picture of Capt. Searles. They move into wall-tents tomorrow. He reminds Sal not to forget his neckties and his mother the trimming for his saddle-cloth. His horse "Tommy" is still very frisky and kicks up his heels tremendously. The high tops of the Blue Ridge mountains are capped with snow and although it is not likely to rain soon, Ned wishes the snow would melt away and the weather improve. If his mother has any spare money of his he asks her to give it to Sal. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Strassburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Apr 29 He finally received Sal's and his mother's letters. He is tolerably well satisfied with Fremont, and if he gets to be President, will be more Brownsonian than Brownson himself. However Ned realizes that it will be a tough fight to win the Presidency. He feels the friends of Fremont and McClellan will try to agree on uniting on one eventually. At least the McClellanites think so and he believes that Fremont's friends are so opposed to Lincoln that they would accept McClellan in a pinch. They are ready and expecting to move. They shall have an excellent campaign. One of Ned's mustering officers has become a Major but he remains obedient. Ned's position as Captain U.S.A. is considered superior to any Majority or Lieutenant-Colonelcy of Volunteers. He has seen Grant and he is not impressed with the General's appearance but he thinks he may be well developed for some special qualification. The Review of the Second Corps was grand. He has moved out of his Sibley tent and into a wall-tent. He has expected her to give a resume of the Fair but it didn't come. He sends his love to his mother and all and expresses the hope that Sal has got over her quarrel with Henry Brownson. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Eldridge, R.D., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 May 7 Eldridge has asked to be stricken from the subscription list, and has received the January and April issues along with the bill. He feels he is under no obligation to Brownson. He has read the Review for the past two years and also the Spirit-Rapper. He is disappointed in Brownson. He considers him a speculator. Eldridge has sent Brownson a book showing the two enemies of Republicanism. He feels Brownson has fallen short of his objective and is striving for money rather than trying to serve God. A "movement" of which he is a part, is under way. He proposed to sweep away some sort of opposition. Peace in Perry County, Penn. Is a "fixed fact." He hopes to hear a favorable report from Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Fredericksburg, Virginia, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 May 10 He tells his mother that he shall be home in a few days. He has an attendant who will go with him and so nobody must come for him. He is wounded in the left shoulder by a bullet. The bullet passed out at one breast. His bones and lungs were untouched and it is really only a flesh wound and he is doing well. There is no danger and he shall have recovered in a few weeks. If any one chooses to come for him against his wish Ned says it is the last time he will give any information about himself and injury. It will also be useless to send anyone to meet him. He may leave for home any day after the 15th May. He reassures his mother that he is not in pain. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Alvord, Clarence A., New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 May 23 Alvord has received Brownson's copy for the Review. He tells Brownson that he has charged more for the Review than Brownson expected. He cannot get through a number without charging about twenty-five dollars more than the last cost. He would like Brownson's advice. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hunt, Henry J. Gen., Near Cold Harbor, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 1 Hunt would like to know how Captain Edward Brownson is. He did not learn until three or four days after he had left the Army that Edward had been severely wounded. He fears that the rough and hurried removal of the wounded might have aggravated his condition. The army has had sharp action this afternoon. The troops are in good spirits in spite of the hardships. He believes there is a superiority of Union infantry over Rebel infantry in morale. ` P.S. He takes the liberty of this intimacy because of a twenty year friendship. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Mrs. C.S., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Mrs. Sarah H. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 3 Mrs. Hewit was sorry to hear that Edward Brownson had been wounded. She hopes it is not more serious than reported. Father Augustus F. Hewit has several times expressed concern and asked her to pray for Edward. Her husband, Dr. Henry S. Hewit is with the Union Army as a surgeon, near the Altoona Mountains, according to his last letter. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Fitzgibbons, Margaret, New York, New York, to Mrs. Sarah H. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 13 The writer has been ill. She has had her baby on Good Friday night. The baby died shortly afterward. She works as a wet nurse at sixteen dollars a month. She hasn't written to her Father in a year. Gold is so high that she can't send him money. The Corcorans of Brooklyn have gone to California, hence she is lonesome. She hopes Henry Brownson and Edward Brownson are safe. She was sorry to hear of John Gess' death. She wishes to be remembered to Mrs. Sheridan, Mr. Brownson and Miss Sarah. She invites Mrs. Brownson and Sarah to visit her. ` P.S. She gives her address. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Ryan, Father Stephen, C.M., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 20 The seminary philosophy professor has urged the writer to send the theses of the class for Brownson's inspection. Brownson's opinion is requested. For his trouble ten dollars is enclosed. Ryan sends the enclosed because he believes in the principle that "the laborer is worthy of his hire." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c M. John, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 24 The writer has been a reader of the Review for a long time. In the April, 1864 issue, Brownson praised General John Charles Fremont. This action grieves the writer. He accuses Fremont of taking copies of Prof. Nicholy's Geological Surveys and Explorations for printing. This was done to make Fremont a great man. In the West, he failed as a general. He further gives more reason why Fremont failed in the eyes of St. Louisans. He criticizes Fremont's campaign summarily. He would not like to see any more praise of Fremont in the Review. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 25 He thanks her for writing two letters so soon. He got there just in time to be engaged in all the scrimmages of Wednesday and he was frequently where the bullets whistled savagely. Almost nothing had been done in his line of business since he left and the Division Mustering Officers were very glad to see him. Even Gen Hancock expressed the Corps' need of his services. Eckels cannot get on Gen. Hancock's staff because two lieutenants have been added in Ned's absence and they have already been found to be too many. Eckels can get with Col. Smith if he wishes. Eckels has only to ask to be relieved and ordered to Smith's regiment as soon as he arrives. Col. Smith will detail him as his aide. Ned tried once before to get Eckels on the General's staff but to no avail. It is very hot in Virginia now and there has been no rain for over a fortnight. Wherever one goes there is nothing but dust around, below and above. They have been rather quiet during yesterday and today. There is generally a pop, pop, pop-ping constantly going on either on attacks from our side or the other side. It is very hot. Frederick has just left and he wonders if she will do all she can to have a new man sent to him. The nights are tolerably cool and there is no difficulty about sleeping. Thursday morning they were wakened at 2:30 to be ready for an attack at 3:30 which fizzled. Petersburg Virginia has not been sacked yet. Ned does not complain about being discontented. He is in his place. Warner is tricky; he has not yet seen Hunt. Ned asks Sal to tell Henry Brownson that Morgan will insure him his present place if he will get Morgan the Brigadier Generalship. Ned asks to be remembered to everybody at home. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jun 27 He thanks Sal for her letter. He hopes Sal will be able to send him a servant soon. He intends to take Terry as servant as soon as he can give Dr. Smart another man. Pelton and Dr. Dougherty send remembrances. The thermometer was at 103 yesterday in the shade. Today it is a bit cooler then usual. The night before last about 10 P.M., just as Ned was going to bed, there began to be a lot of firing on the right. Every horse was saddled at once. Finally all was quiet and they went to bed. It was Burnside's fight. Every once in a while they hear an incipient attack and have to be ready at a moment. Seldom, night or day, do they fail to hear guns or canons firing. None of the officers undress at night. Gen. Hancock is just now in command. Ned wishes Sal to get him a box of little leads for his pencil. He inquires how Henry Brownson and Polly are getting on. Ned cannot get Eckels on the Corps staff. He should ask to be sent back to his own regiment and Col. Smith will at once detail him on his staff. The mail arrived about 8:30 P.M. and there are no letters for Ned tonight. The pickets of the Second Corps and the "Rebs" agree not to fire. But Burnside is at it constantly. Ned encloses one of his photographs when he had left there while away. He wants this picture for himself and reminds Sal that she can give Mrs. Dougherty any other picture she chooses. He sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-d New York Times, New York, New York 1864 Jun 28 In an editorial entitled "the Fremont Meeting" it was said that the meeting was a curious affair, respectfully large, and reasonably enthusiastic - but both its size and enthusiasm were due to everything else than the John C. Fremont element. Inside, the meeting seemed to be about equally divided between the friends of George B. McClellan and Abraham Lincoln - while outside it was almost exclusively a McClellan affair. Occasional cheers were given for Fremont and John Cochrane, but without any special zest or heartiness. The Democrats may nominate Clement Laird Vallandigham or Daniel Pratt, the "great American traveler" but they will not nominate Cochrane. Orestes A. Brownson was the principal speaker of any character, and he was, as he always is, a blind giant striking powerful blows, but entirely at random, and quite certain to ruin any cause which he has at heart. He would be a very powerful and influential man if his passions were not too much for him. :: I-3-d Editorial Magnaprint of the New York Times, June 28, 1864, p. 4, col. 6. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-3-d New York Times, New York, New York 1864 Jun 29 In an editorial entitled "Dr. Brownson's Speech at the Fremont Meeting" it was said that Orestes A. Brownson, in advocating the ticket of John C. Fremont and John Cochrane, said he will support any man who can defeat the reelection of Abraham Lincoln even Horatio Seymour, Clement Laird Vallandigham, or Fernando Wood. It is very strange that a man of Brownson's abilities should rave in this fashion. They were aware that he has sometimes been called a phenomenon; but for an escapade like this, they were entirely unprepared. The speech is full of utterances which one would have hardly expected to hear out of Bloomingdale. Brownson has a character which it has taken him long years to acquire, and which is worth preserving. It is a shame in him thus to cast it away. Such wild assertion and abuse are unworthy of any respectable man, or of any honorable cause. :: I-3-d Editorial Magnaprint of the New York Times, June 29, 1864, p.4, cols. 3-4 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-3-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1864 Jun 30 In an article entitled "Dr. Brownson's Speech at the Fremont Meeting" the Times represents Brownson as asking, "Was there a Democrat who would not wade knee-deep in blood to deposit his vote for John C. Fremont?" He said no such thing. Everybody knows he has no sympathy with Governor Horatio Seymour, Clement Laird Vallandigham or Fernando Wood, and everyone who heard him must have understood what he said of these gentlemen as simply expressing his decided opposition to the reelection of Abraham Lincoln. He is not a Peace Democrat. His first object is the restoration of the Union and he believes the chances of its being done would be greater under any of the Peace Democrats named than under Lincoln. None of the reports of his speech can be accepted as authentic. Those who have any curriosity to know his real views will find them in Brownson's Review, just out, in an article entitled "Lincoln or Fremont." :: I-3-d Printed Letter S. Magnaprint of Letter in the N.Y. Times, July 2, 1864, p.4 col.5 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Montclair, J.W., Montclair, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jul Montclair sends an early copy of a book he has written on metrical compositions and asks Brownson's opinion of it. The published work will contain about one third more material of similar character. Montclair would appreciate Brownson's criticism of it. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 16mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jul 1 Ned wishes Sal to hunt up among his bills a receipt from Capt. C.S. Elliot for some $40.00. He has just read Dr. Orestes Brownson's speech and considers it an excellent one. He wishes Sal to preserve for him the extract of the speech and the notice Mr. Anderson gave him in the Second Corps dispatches. Ned has written and telegraphed to Henry Brownson that there is a place for him as Asst. Adjutant General there on the Corps Staff. Col. Walker is frequently sick just now and Ned cannot justly ask him to delay very long for Henry's answer. He will be very much surprised if Henry does not accept this place. Ned tells how he prevented a New York officer from being a Lieutenant Colonel of a new regiment and had a friend named. Ned also arranged for another of his friends to be made Colonel of the new Regiment thus formed. This soldier is forwarding the recommendations of Gen. Gibbons and Hancock. Gen. Hancock has forbidden any of his staff to give any official information or informations on official subjects to Mr. Swinton, because Swinton has hid rather too much about this corps' conduct on the night of the 17th or 18th of June. Ned complains that the weather has been terribly hot. Some of the nights are as cold as ice. He inquires if Polly has returned to stay. He wonders how the Great Mogul likes Dr. Brownson's allusion to Ned when it may be thought to sting a little on him. Ned wishes Sal to tell him that a Col. Ledball leaves tomorrow to be commandant at West Point, in Clitz's place. Ned realizes it will undoubtedly be unpleasant for Henry and him to be together on one staff. But the place he has waiting for Henry is one far superior to that he now holds. If Henry Brownson declines this position Ned shall naturally suppose that he declines field service. He urges Sal to get him a servant if she can. He asks if she stayed with Mrs. Fremont the night of the meeting and also how their Father's speech was received. He wishes her a pleasant trip to Nahant Massachusetts. The staff operated most inefficiently in his absence. He asks Sal if she has told Mrs. Fleming what he wishes. He likewise wishes Sal to thank Polly. Ned thinks it would be best if Henry were to come down there for some six months or a year now. He tells Sal that if she sees Eckles to urge him to come to his Regiment, as he would probably get at once a Captaincy. Henry's remarks about Eckles are not true. Tom Livermore has been there at Ned's camp today. Ned is going to see tom of Tuesday. He is on Baldy Smith's staff. He sends a few lines for Dr. Brownson's information. He asks Sal not to wait for him to answer her last letter. He sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jul 15 Sal surprised him by leaving so soon. But Nahant Massachusetts does not seem as far away from Elizabeth, New Jersey now that he is down there in Virginia. He asks Sal to mention her good time in her next letter. He tells her to remember him to Mrs. Fremont, the General, and Mrs. Lilly and wonders how they like the last number of the Review. The dust there is up to one's knees and covers everything. An officer recently was accidently placed under arrest for wearing a white linen coat, who was merely covered with dust. The dressing case which Sal sent him was stolen two days ago out of his saddle-bag. Ned presumes the Northerners were rather scared at the Rebel invasion. For awhile Ned expected they might be sent North but now he has given up all hope. Terry is demoralized. He has just asked Ned if Fred _____ is to return because if he is not Terry plans to leave Dr. Smart and work for Ned alone! Terry is the best darky Ned has ever run across. He encourages Sal to write him soon. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jul 25 Ned is expecting every day an answer to his last letter. Henry Brownson's application to be relieved has been refused. He does not seem to be heart-broken at it, however. Last week Gen. Hancock and staff had a slight bender. They rode over to Bulter's headquarters where they were introduced to old Ben. Ben took them horses and all on his steamer, the Greyhound, and gave them a ride to General Grant's about five miles. On the evening Ned went to the hospital for supper. He saw Miss Gilsen. He has got a small darkey named Horace Greely who is about as eccentric as his namesake of New York. Lately he has been getting his copies of the Review. It has hardly circulated yet but nevertheless Ned likes the issue very much. The Lincoln or Fremont article is a very strong one. He inquires how the General likes it. He wishes to be remembered to Mrs. Fremont. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Whipple, H.B., Faribault, Minn., to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1864 Jul 28 Whipple asks Brownson to urge reform of the present system of dealing with Indians. The officers are dishonest and unfair, engendering bitterness among the Indians, which has caused a massacre of whites. The treatment of the Canadian Indians by the British Government shows what can be accomplished by good administrations. The writer fears that all the tribes to the Rockies will rise as one against the whites. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Jul 31 He thanks Sal for her letters. During the last five days the Second Corps has had a peninsular campaign on the north of the James River. They left at 4 P.M. Tuesday and marched until 2 A.M. At first it was intolerably hot, then became cool. Ned was continually going to sleep on horseback and waking up when hit by the bough of a tree. At 2 A.M. they reached the north bank of the James but there was no sleep for the expedition was still going on, moving here and there and General Hancock was impatient and weary. General Foster's staff took their headquarters off into a lunch at 3:30 A.M. Early in the morning they crossed over the river and formed for a fight. The Rebels opened with a battery and the Northern army took it. This was Ned's first fight on the Peninsula. They were busy all day and at night they got five hours sleep until 3 A.M. Ned followed this routine for days. At daylight on one day Ned lay down to sleep and had just dozed off when all the guns opened the assault on Petersburg Virginia. Ned claims that if the Second Corps had assaulted they would have won the city. Ned has now acquired the services of Terry for his servant. Terry expressed his desire to work for Ned, acquired his release from Dr. Smart and Ned took him on as a servant. Horace Greely was switched over to work for Dr. Smart. He asks Sal to make him another dressing case to replace the one he lost. He can't get along without one now. He encourages her to continue to enjoy herself. He promises to write again soon but not before he has had two or three days of sleep. He wishes to be remembered to Mrs. Fremont, the General Fremont, and Miss Lilly. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Near Petersburg, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Aug 9 He encloses a piece of the fuse which exploded the grand mine in front of Petersburg, Virginia on the 30th of July last. He tells her to observe that the fire of the fuse passed through the center of the "institution." He sends on $20.00 for his mother to take care of for him. He also encloses the photograph of a friend and the two letters. He wishes Sal or his mother would send him on some needles. Dela Kipling sent him a pin-cushion but not a needle book. Terry Ned's servant hunted all over Washington D.C. trying to find a dressing case similar to the one Sal had made for him but to no avail. He sent last night to Dick Kipling a commission as Second Lieutenant in a Pennsylvania Regiment. If Dick Kipling comes on, Sal can send a dressing case, tooth brush and shaving brush by him. Ned has been witness to two battles and under fire in both since his last letter to Sal. The fight at Deep Bottom Virginia, north of the James River, was really only a skirmish but it might be called a battle without trouble. The assault of Petersburg Virginia was definitely a battle. On the latter occasion, Ned was "engaged" somewhat in the Julius Foy style that is their Corps was partly in reserve. In numbering his battles, Ned will count very seriously #8 the fights of June 22nd in front of Petersburg Virginia; #9 the fight at Deep Bottom Virginia on July 27th; and #10 the assault on Petersburg, Virginia, July 30th. He hopes eventually to be a soldier of a hundred fights. Ned just noticed General T.F. Meagher walking across the yard. Ned expects General Hancock's Court of Inquiry will kill Burnside. He also suspects that Burnside has written to Meade some "fierce" letter, not very official, and that Meade has got up a Celtic animosity so that there is a chance that the Second Corps will be rid of an infernal blunderer. Ned hopes Meade will sometime be ousted and then Hancock will take over. There is some suspicion that the Second and Fifth Corps with General Meade will join the Sixth Corps "up North," thus recruiting the old Potomac Army to fight the Rebs who are invading the "sacred soil of the Quakers." There is a little sorrow over the burning of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania there. Gettysburg Pennsylvania might be laid in ashes with even less grief. They are all still longing for a Maryland campaign. Down there in sterile, deserted Virginia it is wretched campaigning. It is not so in Maryland where there are pretty farms, farm houses and women folks. All night long the pickets fight. While Ned hears the burst of the muskets and the sharp whistle of the bullets. The guns fire incessantly. During the day the muskets are not heard. Now and then a cannon is fired. Cannons fire all night long at distant intervals but the shots come no where near the Second Corps. It is at least a mile or a mile and a half to the front line. The headquarters there are very pleasant. The heat is unbearable from 6 to 9 P.M. The nights are not very cool of late. Ned hopes they won't leave there before next month. They have just had a new addition to their staff Captain Dodd. Henry Brownson would have been brought there had it not been that General Hancock had promised this young man the place. Dodd is from Princeton New Jersey and knows Miss Coleman. Ned is kept busy mustering companies out of service. Ned feels as if he were going home instead of Sal. He has just heard from Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. who reports he is going to Dubuque Iowa to teach school. He sent his mother recently some letters he had received from Uncle and Sull. He wants Sal to see if she has any of his receipts for commissary stores for the last part of April and first of May. Ned believes that he had paid the Commissary $35.00 more than he can show to have done actually. He wishes that Sal would see Mrs. Dougherty. Ned is pleased to see that she came to see him while he was sick. Mrs. Dougherty calls Mrs. Gesner an inveterate talker but is at home now. He is doubtful about the value of General Fremont's stock. He thinks McClellan will run also. Ned wonders what his Father has to say of Davis and Wade's Manifesto. Ned believes this is a bothersome bill to Lincoln. Ned wishes Sal to inform Henry that he is going to give Col. Frank of the 39th N.Y. Volunteers a letter of recommendation or introduction to him and probably at the same time will send his pistol to him. Captain Deginer told Ned recently how he had been to New York, asked Henry if he was not Ned's brother, and then adjourned together with Henry for a drink. Ned sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Pearce, Eulalia, Sister M., Mt. De Chantel, Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1864 Aug 12 Sister Eulalia was made uneasy when Mrs. Dahlgren's letter informed her that Brownson was considering giving up his Review. Sister Eulalia implores him not to do so unless necessity forces his hand. She felt that the present time needed his articles badly. His articles are unequaled for power and clearness. In the attacks on the Church, those who carry the attack are openly disciples of the Devil. Sister Eulalia blames her brevity on the weakness resulting from her illness. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, City Point, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Aug 13 He received Sal's letter of the 7th of August. He wrote a letter to her and sent it to Elizabeth. He expected Sal would be home by this time. Ned has left the vicinity of Petersburg, Virginia for the present and expects to go to Washington, D.C.. He tells Sal to inform Mrs. Curtis in jest that he does not care for mince pie and cake but that he should like exceedingly to visit her. He wonders if Sal couldn't hint at Mrs. Curtis sending on by express any of her extra mince pies. He expects Sal to write him as soon as she gets to Elizabeth New Jersey. They are all going to Washington or somewhere else. He has just heard that his brother Bill Brownson is dead. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Sarah Healy, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Augustine F. Hewit, New York City, New York 1864 Aug 15 Father Hewit's letter was received. Thanks were extended for the kind words in time of their affliction, i.e., the death of William Ignatius Brownson. Brownson hoped the Fathers would say Mass for the repose of his soul. All accounts of William proved he was strictly temperate. They are ignorant of his religious duties. She hoped he died in the state of grace. His future is left to the justice of God. :: I-4-c A.L.S 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Laurent, Rev. Phillip, Muscatine, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Aug 18 A friend of Laurent, one Joseph Bogouard of Dijon, France, has sent Brownson a copy of a work he is publishing. It is entitled "des rapports de l'homme avec le demon." Bogouard has read the French translation of Brownson's Spirit-Rapper. Laurent wishes to know if Brownson has received Bogouard's work. It is creating a sensation in France. When completed it will be a "summa totius scientia diabolical." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-5-i Brownson, Ned Edward Patrick, Deep Bottom, Virginia, to Sarah Nicolina Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Aug 20 When he last wrote her he expected they were about to be shipped to Washington D.C.. Instead they took boats only to Deep Bottom, Virginia some five miles from City Point, Virginia. They steamed up about 10 P.M. He got no sleep that night. The next day it was roasting hot. The Union troops were moved out for an advance and fight and they had something of an engagement. Two days later they had a battle. Ned does not know whether it will be called the Battle of Newmarket Virginia or something else. General Hancock does not expose himself as much as formerly and his staff officers seldom get sent into danger. The staff sees too little of the battle anymore that Ned is extremely disgusted at it. He expresses his disgust with General Hancock. The Pennsylvanians are the most clannish of the men. Hancock is nothing intellectually. Ned feels that Hancock would make a worse president than Mr. Lincoln. Two nights before Hancock sent Ned down to City Point Virginia with important despatches for General Grant. These despatches were three Richmond Virginia papers of the day before. If Ned had not been able to get to a steamer he would have had to travel overland 15 miles each way with those newspapers. Fortunately a boat was sent up for him a fine river steamer in which Ned was the only passenger. On the 16thm Ned was at one time within six miles of Richmond Virginia. It was the nearest Ned had ever been to the Confederate capitol. This was on the Charles City road. Their troops The Second Corps had to fall back from that position. Ned supposes they have been there only for a diversion. They had considerable of a fight on the 16th of August. At one time they were in the enemy's works but General Bring? who commanded part of the forces, suffered himself to be driven out. The Rebs fight full as well as the North and neither side fights as formerly in an open field. The day before yesterday Hancock sent in a flag of truce to bury the dead. They have a line of battle about 25 miles long from their position to Warren's. Twenty-five miles of troops are fronting the enemy. Grant is maneuvering now at a tremendous rate. Ned hopes he will succeed in taking Petersburg, Virginia. They haven't troops enough at that place. If they had fifty thousand more at that place they could take Richmond. Ned doesn't think Fremont has a ghost of a chance of being elected and he hopes the Chicago Convention will nominate a good man to whom Fremont will resign and whom his Father Orestes A. Brownson, Sr. can support. He asks Sal to write him soon. He inquires if she has received his last letter with enclosed telegraph fuse, etc. He sends his love to his mother. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i Dispatch of General Hancock published in evening papers of Saturday. He says: "Captain Brownson of my staff was mortally wounded, dying during the night." This is Captain E.P. Brownson, son of Dr. Orestes A. Brownson of this city, Elizabeth, N.J.. He was a young man of about twenty-one years of age, of fine talents, splendid appearance and a true patriot. He was severely wounded in the second day's conflict of the Army of the Potomac in its march towards Richmond Virginia last May and came home to recover from his wound. He returned to active service as soon as he could get away and before he was in a fit condition to do so. The result of this imprudent move is largely responsible for his death. :: I-5-i clipping. 1864 Aug 26. CBRO I-5-i Another excellent man was lost at the late battle of Reame's Station, Virginia on Tuesday, August 25, 1864 when Captain Edward P. Brownson of Hancock's staff was killed. Captain Brownson was the youngest son of Dr. O.A. Brownson, and was beloved by all who knew him. He entered the service on Fremont's staff in Western Virginia and has been with the Army of the Potomac ever since that General was relieved of command. He has been through several battles, having been wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness, and got a furlough to come home. He returned to active duty against the orders of his physician. His wound was not more than half healed but he was anxious to be with his men and share their perils. It was largely due to this anxiety to return that he lost his life. He graduated from Fordham College only two or three years ago. Several officers and men of the Irish Brigade and of other Brigades of the Second Corps speak of him in the highest terms. All admired him for his unassuming and gentle manners and gentlemanly conduct. Young Brownson was a good practical Catholic attending Mass every Sunday when Mass was said in any portion of that large army. His death is a sore blow to Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, whose health is very poor. Besides, it is only a few weeks ago since he heard of the death of another son in Nevada Territory, William I. Brownson, who, in jumping from a stage attached to a runaway team of horses, was killed almost instantly. Captain Brownson from boyhood conducted himself as a gentleman. May his soul rest in peace. :: I-5-i clipping 1864 Aug 27? CBRO I-5-i Staff Officers of Major General Winfield S. Hancock, Headquarters, 2nd Army Corps, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Aug 29 They express their appreciation of the many admirable qualities of Brownson's lamented son Edward P. Brownson who fell in the Battle of Ream's Station on Aug. 25. The officers sign individually. :: I-5-i A.L.S. 1p. Folio Photostat i :: I-4-c CBRO I-3-e McCloskey, Father George, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1864 Aug 30 McCloskey said Mass for Brownson's son, Edward. Father William Everett did the same. McCloskey extends his sincere condolences to Brownson and speaks of the character of Edward P. Brownson and Brownson's hope in him. :: I-3-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-i _____ 1864 Aug 31. At a meeting of the students of St. John's College, Fordham, held at the Astor House, on Wednesday, August 31, 1864 a formal acknowledgment of the death of Edward P. Brownson was made. Captain Edward P. Brownson, C.M.A.D.C., who fell mortally wounded on the battlefield of Reams Station, August 25, 1864, whilst rallying the broken forces of the Union army and charging upon the advancing columns of the enemy. The fellow-students of the gallant dead offer their deepest and sincerest sympathies to his bereaved family but temper their sorrow with the thought that he fell as a true soldier would wish to fall, surrounded by foes, covered with wounds and in the very moment of his triumph. His country has lost a true and devoted patriot and his comrades in arms a gallant hero who never failed to be a true soldier. A copy of these resolutions will be sent to the family of the deceased. ` Signed by John J.A. McCaffery, Chairman and Francis J. Holahan, Secretary. :: I-5-i clipping. CBRO I-4-c Lutz, Captain John B., Elizabeth, N.J., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Aug 312 The members of Captain Lutz's Company wish to bury Brownson's son Edward with military honors; they regard him as a true patriot and a brave soldier. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Shea, John, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Sep Shea wishes to buy the Historical Magazine, copies of which were exchanged for the Review, at two dollars per volume. Shea will send the money upon receipt of the copies. He sends his condolences to Brownson on the loss of his son. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hunt, Brigadier General, New York City, to Fifth Infantry Artillery Band 1864 Sep 2 The band is detailed for duty in the funeral escort to the remains of the late Captain Edward Brownson. The band will report to Captain Henry F. Brownson at Elizabeth, N.J. at nine o'clock. It will return to its post after the duty is completed. ` Signed A.R. Fiske, Assistant Adjutant General. :: I-4-c Military Orders signed 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-5-i New York Tablet 1864 Sep 3 Obituary notice of Captain Edward P. Brownson, who fell mortally wounded in the hard fought battle of Thursday, August 25, 1864 at Reams's Station, on the Weldon Railroad. This Captain Brownson served on General Hancock's staff and was the son of Dr. O.A. Brownson and brother of Captain Henry Brownson of General Hays' staff. Many will mourn the untimely death of this brave and most promising young officer, whose estimable conduct had made him beloved as well as respected by his brother officers and the men under his command. Three years ago he graduated from Fordham and on his graduation day great things were predicted for this modest appearing, clear-eyed, clean-cut youth. It has been said by all who ever knew or saw him that there was no purer spirit of patriotism, no loftier or more unselfish motives than his. Captain Brownson first served in General Fremont's staff, and for several months past in General Hancock's A.C. and Commissary of Musters where he was constantly engaged in active service. He came home on leave of absence after being wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness. At that time he was impatient to return to active duty and he returned to his dangerous post before his wound was entirely healed. Captain Brownson led a pure, Christian life and the assurance in this case seems well founded. He was a source of example and inspiration to his fellow officers. Oftentimes he is reported to have walked several miles on a Sunday morning rather than lose Mass. The family of Captain Brownson suffered a great loss. :: I-5-i Clipping « column CBRO I-4-c Malone, Father S., Brooklyn, N.Y., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Sep 4 Malone tenders his sympathies to Brownson and his family over the ceremony that they will share in on the morrow. The schools open tomorrow and he must be present. If there are not many of the clergy present tomorrow, it will be because of school opening. Last week he told his bishop that he would be present at Captain Edward Brownson's funeral without realizing his duties. What Orestes Brownson has done for Catholicism far surpasses the questionable work of the McMasters' and the Mullaleys. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 18mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father August F. Hewit, New York City, New York 1864 Sep 9 Sarah does not know how to thank Father Hewit for his soul stirring sermon of last Monday. Sarah is afraid to ask for a copy. If written Sarah would like to have a copy. If left at D. and J. Sadlier's or at her brother's office, Sarah will receive it. Sarah would like to say more, but does not know how to express herself. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Henry S., Louisville, Kuntucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1821 Sep 21 Hewit is sorry to learn of Brownson's family afflictions. He has much to tell Brownson when he sees him when they can converse openly. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Sep 30 Kehoe encloses a draft from Richardson. He would like it endorsed to him and returned so that he can sell it "before Goto goes down any more." He asks when Brownson will be in town. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Van Nostrand, D. Broaders, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Oct 6 The writer has received a review by General Cullum on Domini's Napoleon. It will take about twenty pages of the Quarterly Review. Brownson is asked whether or not he would want it in the next issue. If the article is too long the quotations could be abridged. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Bateson, Alexander, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Oct 19 Bateson has read Brownson's article on Montalembert's views on the Church. He is in full accord with Brownson on the comments made in the article. He states disbelief that the Irish clergy in America is foremost in ignorance, intolerance, and bigotry. He would have a more tolerant and charitable clergy for the benefit of all, especially the wavering Catholics and those who find Protestantism insufficient. The Church should abandon claims to temporal power. If Brownson's view were adopted, Catholicism would have a new vigor. He encourages Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Henry S., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Oct 25 Hewit doubts the prospect of his coming East; if possible, he will be there before long. He was pleased with the articles on war in the October issue of the Review. He was sorry he could not give Frank Blair a copy when the latter passed through Louisville. Hewit remarks on the low calibre of the statesmen. He hopes Brownson will spend his vacation at Hewit's home. Hewit fears the future of the nation. He does not dare write more. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York times, New York, New York 1864 Oct 27 Brownson is one of those supporters of the Government who were opposed to the nomination of Abraham Lincoln for reelection, and supported the nomination of General John C. Fremont. Fremont having withdrawn, they are forced to choose between the candidates of Baltimore and those of Chicago. As the choice is virtually between Union and Disunion, if he is able to leave his sick room and go to the polls he will vote for the Baltimore Convention. :: I-3-d Printed Letter S. Magnaprint of Letter in the New York Times, Oct. 28, 1865, p. 5, col. 2. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Starr, Eliza Allen, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Oct 31 Miss Starr sympathizes with Brownson in the loss of his two sons. In the death of loved ones one realizes the comforting powers of the Catholic Faith. Miss Starr lost her aged mother last winter. She was baptized shortly before her death. She died a Catholic. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Nov 6 Cummings informs Brownson that the editorial board of the Review has decided, for the present, to discontinue the publishing of the Review since there is a debt of twelve hundred dollars and no sinking fund and also since Appleton and Brothers declined being the Publishers of the Review. The board is endeavoring to find a way which will leave Brownson free of any obligations, and whereby he may retain his dignity. Further explanations of this will come soon. The Archbishop John McCloskey is of the same opinion as the board. Father Isaac T. Hecker left New York "this morning" for a mission. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Mulford, E., Friendsville, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Nov 24 Mulford has enjoyed the political philosophy expressed in the Review. He hopes that the political essays may be collected in one published volume. He does differ with Brownson's opinions of certain men but he agrees with the principles taught by Brownson. He calls Brownson's attention to an article in the New Englander in which the distinction between natural and political rights is brought forth. The idea presented corresponds to Brownson's ideas. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Ayrault, Walter, Genesee, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Dec 8 The two volumes which Brownson loaned to Ayrault have been lost. Ayrault encloses remittance for their value and sends his deepest apologies. Possibly they may be found because the package was plainly marked with Brownson's name and address. Ayrault is sorry to hear that The Review will probably be discontinued for there is no other publication having its boldness and philosophical insight. Ayrault is delighted in the Memoirs of Lacordaire, and also the Apologia of Dr. Newman, in which Kingsley is thoroughly grilled. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Harper, Wm. Francis, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Dec 13 Harper tenders his sympathy towards Brownson's failure of health, and also his regret that Brownson will have to abandon publication of the Review. He has read the Review for the past twenty years. He would like to have seen continued the articles on Orthodoxy and Unitarianism, as well as subjects on theology and on culture. He wonders whether or not Brownson will contribute writings occasionally. If so, he asks in what publication they would appear. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1 pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Montalembert, C.F. de T., La Rochen en Breny, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1864 Dec 14 The Count is sorry to hear that the October issue will be the last of the Review, also of the loss of Brownson's two sons. The only human consolation which Montalembert can offer Brownson is many defenders of truth will have to suffer, they have spared no one. "All the glorious named or hopeful names of the present day have been more or less excommunicated like you and me." Count believes Brownson generalizes too much about the Jesuits except what Brownson said in his "Explanations to Catholics," nevertheless the Count sympathizes for Brownson's opinions and doctrines. Brownson is a man and Catholics today are not men. He does not want Brownson to look upon him as a person indifferent to his spiritual or temporal welfare. The Correspondent will be sent as long as Brownson wants it. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mr. Editor, New York, New York 1865-1866? Entitled: "State Suicide." It seems to Brownson that those who contend that the late Confederate States have ceased to be States in the Union and those who contend that they still are States reach their conclusions from confounding the meaning of the word State under the American system with its general meaning. This is the condemnation of the theory defended in his recent speech in Congress by Henry Jarvis Raymond. If Raymond is right that the States all along have been States in the Union, he is wrong in maintaining that Government had a right to make war upon the Confederates and also in defending the measures of reconstruction adopted by Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Jackson. On the other hand, Brownson thinks it is wrong to contend that they are a conquered territory. He insists that the several States that seceded lost all their political rights and immunities as States in the Union. His chief objection to the President's plan is that it is based upon principles which mutually destroy one another and assumes for the Executive a power that he has not under the Constitution. Brownson would be more indulgent to the late Confederates. He would have adopted the terms on between General William T. Sherman and General Joseph E. Johnston, but he would not entertain those terms for a moment now. :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Horace Greeley, Editor of The New York Tribune, New York, New York 1865-1866? The seceders held that sovereignty rests in the states individually; Brownson holds it rests in the States united. They are always exposed to two dangers disintegration and consolidation. The state sovereignty theory was, he had supposed, disposed of by the suppression of the rebellion. The war against it naturally disposed men's minds to the opposite error. He will not say that Congress in any of its reconstruction measures has absolutely fallen into this error but it has seemed to favor it. Under the American system the powers of government are divided between the general government and the State governments. The distinction is that between general.... :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1865-69? Labeled: Reconstruction. Brownson supposes nobody expected the work of reconstructing the Union would be finished the moment the fighting was over. He stated to his friends in April 1861 that it would take four years of hard fighting to subdue the Confederate forces, and at least three years more to complete the work of reunion. The whole work might have been done in a year if we had been prepared and had the requisite statesmanship. But as things actually were no one who looked closely could count on bringing the work to a close in less than seven years. :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1865-67? Labeled: Reconstruction. There can be no doubt that the President's policy of reconstruction has miscarried and it now seems not unlikely that the constitutional amendment proposed by Congress will fail to be adopted. The plan of the New York Tribune, impartial suffrage and universal amnesty, seems to be quietly rejected and the cry is now raised for manhood suffrage. Brownson does not despair of the Constitutional amendment because he does not recognize the ten unreconstructed states as states in the Union. He hopes it will not be abandoned for any other scheme. It seems likely Congress will refuse to recognize the several governments organized under executive advice and direction as legal state governments. :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Fields, J.T., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jan 7 Fields is obliged to return Brownson's paper for the Atlantic Monthly because he has many articles now on hand. It will take a long time to print the accumulated papers, and hence he has refused much good writing because of lack of space. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-5-c Duggan, James, Bishop of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1865 Jan 9 This letter will be presented to Purcell by Judge Wilson, who visits Cincinnati as Counsel for some Chicago prisoners now on trial in Cincinnati. Judge Wilson wishes to meet Purcell. :: I-5-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., to William D. Kelley, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jan 17 The administration wished the people to believe that the war was to be a short one; it feared that if it told the people the truth, they would not sustain the war. How the nation is going to get out of the financial muddle no one knows. Brownson sees nothing better to be done than to return to specie payments as rapidly as possible. The tariff must be purely revenue, not protective. :: I-4-c A.L.S. Incomplete 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1865 Jan 17 Brownson says his review "died of" John Charles Fremont. He states that he voted for Lincoln electors in the recent election. He is writing a work entitled; "the Republic of the United States;" he deals with its Constitution, its tendencies, and its destiny. Brownson further gives the scope of his treatment; he wishes this to be considered as his political testament, and his legacy, as a citizen, to his country. It will be an octavo volume. This work will be followed by one in philosophy, then one on Theology, another on the Church, and another on the Catholic and Protestant controversy. The materials are all collected; the greater part already written. He is glad Benjamin Butler is relieved. He believes "this is worth more to us than would have been even the taking of Fort Fisher." He thanks Sumner for his speech on the Reciprocity Treaty a treaty Brownson never liked. National affairs seem brighter. Thomas is not bad. The amendment prohibiting slavery concerns Brownson greatly. He hopes for a competent man to succeed the present Secretary of the Treasury. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Elihu B. Washburn, Washington, D.C. 1865 Jan 17 Brownson writes to Washburn in the belief that he is a loyal man and a friend of General Ulysses S. Grant. He wishes to congratulate him on the removal of General Benjamin Butler. Brownson holds Butler to blame for Grant's impediments to success. He attributes the fiasco at Fort Fisher to Butler's genius. He also believes Butler should be court-martialed for his insult to General Grant during his farewell to his army. Brownson would have Washburn help block the movement to have Butler run for the Presidency in 1868. Brownson was opposed to the nomination and reelection of Abraham Lincoln, but he voted for Lincoln. He would rather have Lincoln for a third term than have any civilian, who, at the beginning of the war, was appointed to high military rank. He would like the rank of full general bestowed on Grant and Sherman, and have as many Lieutenant Generals as there are permanent army corps. Brownson believes the United States must have a strong navy. The rank of admiral should be possible for Vice-Admirals. He has full confidence in General Grant as General-in-chief if Grant can be permitted to have his own way in selecting the officers under him. Brownson hopes there is a way of preventing the incorrect allotting of the number of recruits. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hecker, Isaac T., New York City, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jan 19 Hecker informs Miss Brownson that her manuscripts are ready for the printer. She will have to write another preface if one is necessary. Hecker asks where the proofs are to be sent. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Hecker, Isaac T., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jan 26 Brownson is informed that Appleton retains the rights to publish but not the copyright of the book. If the book sales exceed publication cost, the ten per "dates back to the beginning." Appleton and Co. will keep the plates. Hecker sends two pamphlets by Frothingham. The latter is alleged to be the author of the first article in the "Express?." Brownson might be glad of this information since Frothingham is the author of "The New Religion of Nature." Hecker comments on "p.3, first column " Brownson will find a defence of this "New Religion" in the Review of "Hedge ?." Frothingham is seriously challenged for his attack in the Examiner. Hecker has written to Boston to learn whether Fields will publish the pamphlet. He suggests a title for it. He will get the Newtonian paper to determine the authorship of the article. Brownson may assume it. Appleton's terms were better than he supposed. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jan 26 Kehoe sends Brownson seventy-three dollars and fifty cents. He will see Brownson as soon as he can. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Henry, Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Feb 10 Hewit had planned to spend a few days with Brownson but was ordered away. He is anxious to see Brownson. He wishes to be remembered to Mrs. Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Feb 15 Kehoe encloses a draft for books sold by O'Connell in Cincinnati. He asks Brownson's opinion about his taking a position in the Customs House, and should he get one whether or not he would have time to attend "to this Magazine" also. Kehoe claims "this affair" will not take all his time, and will not in the future pay him enough to liver on. His expenses are great. He has little faith in Catholic publications. After spending eight years of his life in such business he feels he has nothing. He wishes Brownson's advice. He would like a position which would demand only a few hours a day of his time at a small salary. He will try to see Brownson. He will try to be at Brownson's lecture Friday. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c McAghan, D., Jersey City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Feb 25 The writer sends Brownson a copy of a resolution passed at a recent meeting of a society. It is a vote of thanks rendered Brownson for the lecture the latter delivered on the 17th of January . Brownson is elected an Honorary Member of the Institution. :: I-4-c 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Venuto, L, Hudson City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Feb 25 The Rev. Dr. Brown wrote yesterday to Venuto that Brownson would like to rent a home in Hudson City. Venuto is in charge of it and will do his best to make Brownson's stay comfortable. He suggests that Brownson come down and select the one he wants. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Henry S., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Feb 27 Hewit has returned from Washington and is stationed in New York. He will live at Mrs. Groves'. He failed to see Judge Coster. He hopes he will secure the appointment. He will visit Brownson as soon as he is settled. Father Thomas Synnott has given him fifty dollars toward "the fund." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c O'Keefe, Father Eugene, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 March 1. O'Keefe denies he has been in Canada since November, 1863. During 1864, he did not receive the Review, nor did he even subscribe to it. The four dollars bill he received from Brownson's lawyer, he paid because it was given as an offering towards Brownson's expenses. He, too, is in "straightened circumstances." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c O'Shea, Patrick, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Mar 9 Dr. Jeremiah W. Cummings has requested O'Shea to send Brownson a copy of Cummings book. O'Shea also sends the first three numbers, "all that have been issued, of the General History of the Church by Darras." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Clay, William, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Mar 14 Clay asks whether Brownson is writing for any publications or not. If so, he would like the name of it. Clay has been a devoted reader of Brownson's works in the past. He misses them now. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hecker, Isaac T., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Mar 17 "The Reply gives entire satisfaction." The Archbishop John McCloskey is also highly pleased with the reply. Hecker is occupied with the annuity; he is trying to bring about a definite settlement. He has inquired at several companies about it. He would like the annuity continued to Mrs. Brownson in case she should survive Brownson. Hecker wishes to know her age. The clergy approve of the "Catholic World." He has not had time to find out "when an Author will appear." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Apr 10 Kehoe reminds Brownson that he sent Brownson some money along with Sadlier's draft. Brownson now owes Sadlier about eighty dollars which Kehoe will soon be able to give to Sadlier. He suggests that Brownson ask Father Isaac Hecker to see if he would be willing that Kehoe take all the numbers to his own office. Kehoe will charge nothing and will sell all he can. Sadlier's want one-third on all they sell. Then too, scarce numbers will be gone, and a full account of all sold will not be easy. Kehoe doesn't care to go to Sadlier's every few days. When he moves in May, he will have room for Brownson's shelves. "The back numbers will sell for years yet." If the odd volumes were bound, Kehoe believes they would sell. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Audley, C.F., Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 May 10 The writer is a friend of Montalembert and a contributor to the Correspondent. He has undertaken to write for that periodical an article on Brownson's publications. Audley believes that the character is congenial to the periodical's spirit, and also that Catholics in different countries should support each other. He has not been able to buy Brownson's work, in either London or Paris, entitled "The Convert" published in 1857. The work was reviewed in Revue des deux Mundes. He would like Brownson to send the work to him. Audley has read the Review and Essays. Audley remarks that Brownson's admirers include the most intelligent Parisian Catholics. Audley asks Brownson to send his book to Castrel Holy, in Southwest London. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c O'Leary, Charles, Portsmouth Grove, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 May 25 O'Leary tells Brownson that in the pending administration of the Army some corps will be enrolled in the regular army. He would like Brownson to use his influence in aiding him to enroll in the regular army. He has been so long in the army that he has lost the social contact which in civil life is necessary to success. He claims his military record is of merit. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Pearce, Eulalia, Sister Mary, Mt. De Chantal, Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson 1865 May 26 Sister thanks Brownson for the prompt answer to her letter. The letter was the first news she had of the death of his son, William, Brownson. She will offer her communions and prayers for his soul. The boy, Edward Brownson who died in battle suffered for a cause of justice and truth. She has read Brownson's book once and is glad he wrote it. She is not surprised that he lost some superficial readers because he changed his position on certain points. As a reviewer he often had to assume a position prematurely. A powerful intellect and a keenly sensitive nature need time to probe to truth. In Brownson she has seen neither pride nor ill temper but a firm desire to draw into the Church those unfortunates who are groping as she and Brownson once did. She knows that he is dismayed at the intellectual stagnation of Catholics, and she notes with pleasure his efforts to inspire them with an interest in literature or theology. She never sympathized with those who foretold the destruction of Brownson's faith. When some whose position commanded her respect would rant against Brownson, and she could find no positive answer in his works she would pray before the Blessed Sacrament for strength and courage for him. God has given him grace to exercise his powers for Catholicity. She assures him that posthumous fame will be his and will take up the viewpoint that his generation refused. She remarks how odd it is that so few people recognize the dignity of being a Catholic. She takes a great interest in the work he is doing and that which he plans. Though she knows the logical consequences of Humanitarian views to be exactly as he says, she cannot think of Jeff Davis and his cooperators in the same light as Phillips and Garrison. The former saw their object and moved toward it, the object of the latter two is obvious to Catholics but not to them, she says that the strength of his expression startled her and she cannot consider it just. The attitude toward the South is generous and the article is generally unprejudiced. She still feels that the Southern cause was ignoble. She asks how Sarah is progressing with her writings. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Major General William T. Sherman, United States Army 1865 May 31 Brownson praises Sherman's conduct which has been publicly censored by journals, the President, and the Secretary of War. Brownson has read Sherman's testimony before the committee on the conduct of the war in the New York Tribune. He regrets that Sherman's plan of pacification contained in the memorandum was not adopted by the government. It would have assured union and peace. The plan must ultimately be adopted. The plan which is held for execution against states late in entering the rebellion will prove a failure. The state reconstruction will not be able to stand the military force of the "general government." Brownson believes that states which have rebelled against the Union should not enjoy the privileges of statehood; but, that they have some practicable way to restore that power. He was pleased over General Weitzel's invitation to the Virginia legislature to convene at Richmond, but was grieved that the President rescinded it. The reasons for the government's policy are twofold: the slavery question, and the Union men at the South. The government is empowering the men who were opposed to the rebellion, and not trying to make Union men of the rebels. The slavery question has lost importance, and cannot be revived. The question of Negro suffrage is not within the jurisdiction of the President or of Congress, but to the states under reconstruction. The southern states are to be regarded as territories. The old electoral law has not been repealed. A convention in each of the reconstruction states can settle the issue. If in the new state constitution there must be an amendment prohibiting slavery, before there can be admission to Congress, this fact would assume that all the powers of government were vested in the federal government which they are not. Brownson relates briefly of his sacrifices for the Union, namely his sons; and how he was among the first to urge emancipation as a war measure; how he is bitterly opposed to the revival of slavery. He wants no vengeance on the Southern people. Brownson believes that by placing a confidence in the Southern people, the government will have faithful friends of the Union. The government has not seen fit to do so. The "Rebellion has made Parson Brownlow Governor of Tennessee, and Andrew Johnson President of the United States." Brownson believes the present policies will have to be abandoned. "The Rebels are too many to hang, to exile, or to disfranchise . . . ." Some years past, Brownson recalls having spent a "most pleasant evening" with Mrs. Ellen Sherman. He sends her his kindest regards and his sympathy in the loss of their two children. Brownson has three living children from a family of eight children. Brownson states again that Sherman has done his duty faithfully. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Horace Greeley, Editor of The New York Tribune, New York, New York 1865 Jun 4 Labeled p. 10. Brownson wonders why arrests, trials, punishments, unless for other offences than simple treason, should not cease. It is better that even Jefferson Davis should return in peace to his home. The Government is strong enough to be generous. If Davis had a hand in the assassination, let it be proved and let him suffer the penalty. But Louis Kossuth was as much a traitor as Davis and yet the government interposed to obtain his release and invited him to visit us. "Private." Brownson has no claim on Greeley and he is of little political importance since the failure of the John C. Fremont movement to be considered by politicians, yet he wishes his suggestions to reach the public. The future wears a gloomy look. There are bad influences at work, but where or whose he knows not. He has written the two letters from his sense of duty. He has no wish to excite any systematic opposition to President Andrew Johnson's administration, but he fears Johnson is not by any means the best fitted for the work of conciliation and reconstruction. :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Count Charles de Montalembert, La Roche-en-Breny, France 1865 Jun 25 Since the outbreak of the southern Rebellion Brownson has had no courage to write to Montalembert. He can speak today for he feels he again has a country. Nothing is more wanted but statesmanship, of which they have little, to restore the Union. In Europe they have Abraham Lincoln as having liberated the slaves; he deserves no credit on that score. Had he not done it, he could not have remained president three months longer. Brownson, himself, told him as much. The war might, if he had a single qualification for his place, have been ended in a year. His assassination has made his fortune. Andrew Johnson is a man of more energy and promptness of action, but an incurable democrat of the worst possible stripe. All his proceedings thus far are unconstitutional and highly impolitic. The Civil War has proved the value of popular institutions. The American government has gained no credit, but the American people have proved themselves great. They will carry through the work of reconstruction. In the struggle they have just gone through the mass of the Catholic population have either sympathized with the south or remained neutral, yet there have been a large number of Catholics in the army. Some of their best generals have been Catholics. The Catholics have not as a rule been disloyal or pro-slavery, but have generally held in terror the abolitionists and Negro equality. Montalembert should not be uneasy about their interfering with Mexico. Mexico and Canada will both be annexed to the Union in time, and there is no hurry. He thanks Montalembert for his generous words of consolation and sympathy. He has had to succumb to the opposition excited partly, perhaps, through his own fault or infirmity. Montalembert and Brownson have both worked to aid the Catholic cause by divesting it of un-Catholic associations. Neither the Holy Father nor the great majority of bishops have been willing to accept their labors. He is sorry for the pages he wrote against the Jesuits because they can do no good and have been and will be misunderstood. He has been writing a book, The American Republic, in which he embodies his latest reflections on government. He is liberal, more liberal in some respects than formerly, and on one or two points he and Montalembert may quarrel a little. It will close his political utterances. He recognizes three sorts of Democracy, the personal or individual, the slaveholder's democracy; the humanitarian or socialistic; the abolitionist's democracy; and the territorial democracy which he defends as the distinctive American Democracy. He thanks him for the Correspondant. :: I-4-h A.L.S Xerox copy, courtesy of the Archives du Chateau de la Roche-en-Breny 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Loos, Isaac K., Richmond, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jul 5 While at Mercerburg, Loos regularly read the Review. He aks, Brownson where he can procure full information on the Foreign, Missions of the Catholic Church. He inquires about the standing of the, missionaries and the Church Authorities, and the action surrounding, the occasion when a priest or layman in the missionary field has erred., He inquires as to the reprimanding of his bishop's power, the possibility, of appeal, and the nature of the evidence brought forth. Some of the, German Reformed brethren seek information also. Foreign ministers, and the missionary of the writer's sect are considering severing, relations with the Synod in this country. For this reason Loos seeks, information lest a rift become actual. He wishes for references on "the, Catholic Doctrine of the Intermediate State, and Prayers for the Dead." ` P.S. **He encloses his address. He believes Brownson's present address, is Boston. He asks for an answer soon. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Jul 31 Donahoe has received Brownson's letter of the twenty-ninth. He, apologizes for not having answered sooner. He has been ill for the past, week. He will publish the book if Brownson and he can come to terms., Donahoe will do as well as the Appleton's have done for Father Isaac, T. Hecker. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Sarah M. Brownson, Dubuque, Iowa 1865 Aug. Had Sarah been guided by Brownson and her mother Mrs. Orestes A., her situation in life would be much different. Brownson did not write for the purpose of finding fault with Sarah for leaving without consulting him, but on the contrary to assure Sarah that it made no difference. Brownson is glad to have her in his son's family. Brownson has said no word to Orestes A. Brownson, Jr. about her. His yielding to her judgment has made Brownson a beggar. For over a year he has lived on charity. He moved to Elizabeth so as to live within his income. Sarah knows not to what extent a parent will go in order to receive the love of his children. Brownson being alone in the world and beggar never talked of Sacrifice. He regrets he was not a more worthy Father. He blames no one for not loving and respecting him. Now, Sarah has a chance to make her own fortune. She should make it. Brownson hopes God may make up the suffering caused by her cruel, brutal, murderous unworthy Father, Brownson shall love her ever and bother her no more. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1st part of letter missing 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-c Young, Father Nicholas R., Sinsinawa Mound, Wisconsin, to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio 1865 Sep 14 Young acknowledges Purcell's letter of the 10th. He agrees to make the vow Purcell wishes and will strictly follow his advice. He expects to leave here in about two weeks and go directly to Father Kelly in Dayton. :: I-5-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Cummings, Father Jeremiah W., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Sep 19 Brownson's friends of the Brownson Testimonial Committee will meet at Cummings the twenty-first of the month to close the business in their charge. Brownson is invited to be there. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Clerk, George Edward, Montreal, Canada, to Dr. Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Sep 21 Clerk received Brownson's letter of the sixteenth. He hopes that their friendship will not be ruptured by distance and the slight differences of opinions on the political questions of the day. Mrs. Clerk and Brownson's God-daughter, Marie-Louisse, were both pleased over Brownson's letter. He hopes to meet Brownson next season at which time they will be able to discuss matters more fully on his ideas on secession. He is an "ultra-Troy in politics." He has always looked up to the doctrine of State Rights as the keystone of American liberty. His ideas on State rights are like those of the Halian Confederation; and, the reason for his adherence to such tenets is the preservation of minority group rights as in Romer, Canada. He believes that the United States will be the greatest military power in the world; but, at the expense of giving up the English common law. This latter course of action, he feels, is not wise. Mrs. Clerk sends her regards. His daughter is proud to have Brownson as a godfather. :: I-4-c A.L.S. Manuscript fragmentary 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Richard Simpson, , England 1865 Oct 6 Brownson is informed by Father Isaac T. Hecker that the late, Home and Foreign Review is to be reviewed as a weekly and that, he is requested to be an American correspondent for it. He is willing to, write letters but Simpson's terms are too low. He would not write, unless he has the privilege, if he chooses, to write every week and is paid, quarterly. If once a week is too often, he will write two letters a month., With Simpson's politics he has nothing to do. Simpson's programme, would remove the last relics of feudalism and revive Roman, Imperialism as has been done in France. The American system is, impracticable in any European nation. Simpson is wrong in his, secession sympathies and his estimate of the people of the Southern, States. The South would never have been conquered but for, Emancipation. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Xerox copy, courtesy of Downside Abbey Archives, near, Bath, England 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, Father C.S.C., Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Oct 12 Brownson's first article was quite acceptable. Sorin feels that it, will have readers desire to see the following one. It forms a little over, two pages. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Oct 18 Kehoe sends Brownson an article and asks if he can do it in five, days. He wants it to be the first one in the next number. The printers, are waiting for it. If Brownson is too busy, or not well enough, Kehoe, asks Brownson to return it. He would prefer Brownson to anyone else. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Edward Sorin, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1865 Nov? Brownson explains what he means by relations of the Persons of the Trinity those relations are "ad extra" not "ad intra." Brownson's criticism of his opponent's ideas in the Divine Being are set forth. Brownson does not believe in the reality of abstractions. By the essence of God, he means Divine Essence, not Abstract Essence. "God is in His essence or spiritually triune." He discusses his idea of creation by God. He also defends himself from the suspicions cast on his writings. He understood from Father Cooney that he was to attempt to explain the worship of Mary fro the benefit of those out of the Church in language they could understand. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Nov 6 Kehoe sent a man over to get the Review. Denis Sadlier kept scolding him all the time on Saturday. On Monday the man went again to finish his job, and Denis was at him again and ordered him out of the place forcibly. The man knocked Denis down. Kehoe sides in with his man. He supposed Denis will get a warrant for his arrest. Kehoe will have to pay expenses, but hopes to show up Sadlier "in fine style." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-c Sorin, Father Edward C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Nov 7 Sorin is sorry about the mistakes to which Brownson alluded in his last letter. Sorin remembers correcting the errors, but while he was away at Fort Wayne the printers let both sheets pass in their incorrection. Such mistakes will be avoided in the future. Sorin praises the last number; he is anxious to see the next. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Nov 8 Kehoe sends Brownson a check for the old Reviews. Denis Sadlier is almost well, but has not yet got out the warrant. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, C.S.C. , Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Nov 11 Sorin asks Brownson if it would be well to amend the sentence thus: "God, Who is one in His Essence, is triune in persons." Sorin does not believe the proposition could be defended in itself because its obvious meaning is the reverse of what we all believe. P.S. Brownson gave Sorin a distraction at High Mass this morning when he said "et in essentia unitas." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Howell, D.J., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Nov 14 Howard has found the numbers of the Review of April and July of 1841. He will keep them for Brownson. He has not been able to find a whole number in New York. He doubts that he will find one. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mother Angela, St. Mary's, Notre Dame, Indiana 1865 Nov 27 Brownson thanks Mother Angela for the "little sign." He wrote to Father Edward immediately upon receipt of his letter. He wrote such things in his defense as occurred to him without consulting any authority. He has since consulted St. Augustine, St. Thomas, Billuart, Perrone, Suarez, and a list of propositions covering the Trinity condemned by the Church. He also lists the saints from whom he got his material. Brownson does not see where his language is unorthodox, and explains what he meant. In his fifth article in the Ave Maria, he defended his phrase and explained the doctrine of the Trinity. "It simply means that God creates after, or expresses in the creatures His own Divine Idea, which is Hiss essence." He has only one more article to write but it will not complete what he has to say on saint worship. Brownson cannot write freely after what has been said, he needs a sympathetic audience. He has spent ten days on the article he sent. He sees in Father Sorin "only a critic." The latter must not have confidence in him. Brownson thinks his connection with the Ave Maria should close with the next article. He enjoyed writing the articles, and was returning to his old love of Mary. He no longer has time to write for the Ave Maria as he is writing a book, the first of a series which will condense and systematize the theology and philosophy in the twenty volumes of the Review. He has completed and printed the political part of the series. He is translating articles from the French "for the Catholic World." He thanks the sister for her encouragement. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1865 Nov 27 Kehoe encloses an invitation to the Bloomingdale Association Meeting. The Archbishop John McCloskey and Father O'Connor, S.J. will be there. He asks if Brownson is translating another article "for us." If so, he would have Brownson send it. He would copy it over since the printers will not set any more of Brownson's manuscripts. He would like the manuscript early. ` P.S. Kehoe asks Brownson to keep translating and he will copy it if sent early. "Labrintz makes more than I paid you for." Kehoe will send balance when he learns what it is. "$3.00 Reviews sold." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ 1865 Dec 3 Sorin acknowledges the receipt of Brownson's letter of November 5. He trusts that for as long as they live Brownson will consider their engagement to hold. If resources permit Sorin will try to show better appreciation of Brownson's contributions; for the present he will not find it a loss to labor gratuitously for their Blessed Mother. Mother Angela just handed Sorin Brownson's letter. ` A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. ` On the same paper is written: ` _____ ` Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Angela, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, _____ ` Sister Angela would regret nothing more than to see Brownson's name disappear from the contributors to Our Mother's journal. His great heart and rare intellectual powers can influence others to love Our Mother. Sorin proposes to offer $200 for the best prose article on the Blessed Virgin; it will undoubtedly be Brownson's. Why does she not hear from Sarah Brownson? :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1865 Dec 4 Brownson did not write for a long time because after his John C. Fremont fiasco he did not have the courage to look at any of his old friends in the face. But Brownson and his son Henry both voted for Lincoln's reelection. Brownson has ordered his publisher, Fr. O'Shea, to send a copy of Brownson's book "The American Republic, its Constitution, Tendencies and Destiny." Brownson thinks that in it he successfully defended Sumner's doctrine that secession is state suicide. They could remain states in the Union only on the principle of state sovereignty and on that principle secession is valid. Brownson hopes that Congress will take the matter of reconstruction into its own hands and not hold itself bound by the extra-Constitutional action of the Executive. The Executive has the right to hold the late rebel territory under military governorship until Congress otherwise provides, but there is no authority for the Executive to appoint civil governors, and to say who may vote in elections. Brownson does not like the pardons granted by the President. Brownson believes that the rebellious territories should be held under military governorship until the people can be trusted to reorganize themselves. Brownson trusts that Sumner is not deceived by the cry that slavery is dead. Ratification of the Amendment is needed. Brownson's Review is dead, he killed it because after the Fremont affair he did not die from the lack of patronage, but because he sacrificed it to his regard for a man who always disappoints the expectations he raises. Brownson is nobody now but he loves his country and is his country's servant. Brownson's friends secured for him a small annuity on which he can live. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Harvard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to William D. Kelley, Washington, D.C. 1865 Dec 5 Brownson's silence has resulted from having committed a blunder in the late presidential election and not having courage to meet old friends. He asks Kelley to send him the congressional Globe during the session. He has just published a book on The American Republic: Its Constitution, Tendencies and Destiny in which Kelley may find something of interest. It is intended to discuss the principles of Government in general and of the American Constitution in particular, and to define and defend American democracy, or the American order of civilization. Congress did a good day's work yesterday, but he sees from the New York Times that an effort will be made to forestall the action of Congress by Executive action on the theory that the population and territory lately in rebellion all along have been states in the Union with vacant seats which they have had the right to occupy by their representatives and senators when they chose. William H. Seward's theory and probably Andrew Johnson's. Brownson repudiates it. Brownson would have accepted the programs agreed upon by William Tecumseh Sherman and Joseph E. Johnston but as that was rejected Congress should provide for their government till they who were electoral people under the law in force at the time of secession can be trusted to reorganize as States. The President's amnesty proclamation, May 29, was the most proscriptive to be found in history and his assumption of power to pardon before trial, conviction and sentence unconstitutional and ridiculous. He has pardoned the worst men and has made the exceptions in his proclamation a farce. Brownson never liked Johnson any more than that narrow-minded Parson William Gannaway Brownlow or Seward. Brownson was a John C. Calhoun man and never had any respect for Southern Union men. Johnson would have been as good a ceder as any other Southern man if he had believed the rebellion could be successful and he could be one of its leaders. Brownson fears the Reconstruction policy represented by the New York Times, Seward's mouthpiece, of which Thurlow Weed is the consulting editor, will prevail. The friends of that policy must be watched if Kelley means to get rid of slavery and the obligation of indemnifying the people of the South for the destruction of private property caused by both Federal and Confederate armies, as well as the public property of the several States. On this theory, can the government insist that the rebel debts be repudiated? The centralization of all power in the hands of the Executive is the only centralization Brownson fears. :: I-3-c A.L.S. Xerox copy, Butler Library of Columbia University and Historical Society of Pennsylvania 8pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Ind., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 5 Sorin asks Brownson's opinion on the best subjects or theses in the whole range of the mysteries or events of the life of the Blessed Virgin. What one is best calculated to do some good? Where would Brownson direct it for the greatest advantage of the readers? Sorin welcomes any suggestions by Brownson; he encloses a sheet which is an appendix to the idea in the letter. On the 31st of May, prizes will be awarded; also, a new statue of the Blessed Virgin is to be erected on the dome of the new college. The details of the solemnity will be found in the Notre Dame Almanac. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Ind., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 6 Sorin has received Brownson's fifth article. He would have it printed immediately but suggests that Brownson postpone the publication of it for two months while he obtains the "Roman Imprimatur." Since Brownson stands in the eyes of some as a "dubious writer," Sorin feels that since this is a delicate matter, he would like to send the article to Cardinal Barnabo. He believes he will receive a favorable response from the Cardinal. He awaits Brownson's consent. He asks Brownson to continue his subject for the Ave Maria. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Bancroft, George A., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 7 Brownson's remembrance of Bancroft was but the echo of Bancroft's feeling toward Brownson. The American Republic is so compact with thought that it cannot be read hastily so that Bancroft can endeavor to penetrate Brownson's thought. Bancroft would like to know why Brownson never comes to see him when in New York. Their friend George Ripley became married to a young woman who is well cultured. Since their meeting in Boston, Bancroft recalls their experiences. He would like Brownson to remember that he has taken an interest in his advancing reputation. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne Collection 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Edward Sorin, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1865 Dec 10 Brownson has been unwell and the death of his Mother, Mrs. Relief Brownson makes it harder for him to plan the coming year. He makes it clear that he is in no way opposed to the Catholic doctrine on veneration of saints and worship of the Virgin Mary, but he believes some Catholic writers have over-emphasized these practices and thus given non-Catholics a wrong concept of the Church. Brownson inquires about the contest to be sponsored by The Ave Maria for the compositions on the Virgin Mary. He hopes to be able to visit Father Edward Sorin some day, but his health will not permit it now. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Walker, Francis A., Easthampton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 10 Walker has not looked over his photograph book since the death of Brownson's son Edward Brownson. The book contains the pictures of many gallant fellows. Walker has been the most intimate with Edward, consequently he asks Brownson for a photo of Edward. The day Edward died, Walker went to a rebel prison. The death of Edward was glorious. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, Edward, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 15 Sorin has received Brownson's "two favors" of the 11th and 12th instant. He thanks Brownson. Sorin will send today "to R------ the part" Brownson named. The printers have the other part. Sorin regrets to hear of the death of Brownson's mother. All the "prizes" must be mentioned in the Almanac. The competitors have a choice of subject. Sorin is trying to direct the "best minds" to the Mother of God. He will have time to receive Brownson's suggestions before the Almanac is issued. Everybody seems to want it already. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Edward Sorin, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1865 Dec 16 Brownson believed that Father Edward Sorin intended to submit all the articles to Rome before publishing any. He will wait until he hears from Father Sorin before writing any more. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 21 Brownson has misunderstood what Father Sorin wants to do with Brownson's series of articles. He desires Brownson to continue his writings without delay. Sorin will introduce the "American Republic" to the Ave Maria press, and wants Brownson to write a just criticism of the same. There will be no one the wiser because Sorin will copy it and destroy the original. He wants Brownson to do it for him as a personal favor. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to William D. Kelley, Washington, D.C. 1865 Dec 24 Brownson read a report of Kelley's colloquy with Henry Jarvis Raymond and wishes Kelley had asked him what it is that constitutes a state in the union. Kelley would have nailed him. Raymond adopts the theory, long since exploded, that the powers of government are made up of the rights of individuals surrendered to society, and the power of the general government is made up of the rights surrendered by the several states. In striving to avoid the doctrine of the Radicals, Raymond falls into that of the secessionists, as does President Andrew Johnson and Billy William H. Seward, and hence their popularity with secessionists and Copperheads. The Confederate States are out of the Union as States, but have never as population and territory been alienated from the domain of the United States. Congress has the right to grant them permission to reorganize and apply for admission as states. It has been the absurd theory of the administration that has complicated the question. Yet Brownson is not quite satisfied with the Radicals.Thaddeus Stevens is right in regarding the rebels as subjugated people but wrong in claiming for Congress all the rights of a conqueror. It is limited by its own constitution and the territorial law. Congress has under the late amendment the right to pass a bill like that introduced by Senator Henry Wilson but no right to enact a law in favor of Negro suffrage. Brownson favors Negro suffrage but wants it constitutionally introduced. But between themselves he has little belief in the perfectibility of the Negro race and has all along regarded Emancipation as the first step toward the extinction of that race in the United States. :: I-4-c A. Draft S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Thompson, George W., Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 25 Twenty-five years ago, Thompson gave Brownson an outline of a work he intended to do in the Philosophy of History. Brownson had praised it then. Due to deterring factors in life, his work was considerably slowed up. This made for a more comprehensive preparation and a better synthesis on life. Thompson feels prepared to offer the world "a system of Fundamental thought based on a new Method with new Processes." The "partial thought" will be published in the course of a month in a small volume as a preliminary book. The publishers have been instructed to send Brownson a first copy. The work is entitled "The Living Forces of the Universe." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Edward Sorin, Notre Dame, Indiana 1865 Dec 26 Brownson will send the "sixth article" in a day or so, as soon as his cold is better. His criticism on the American Republic is in the preface. He sets forth the salient features of American Democracy, state sovereignty, and the distinction between barbarism and civilization. Father Sorin's opinion of his book is desired. Brownson holds his book in high esteem, claiming that he can write no better than in the book, the American Republic. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Hurd, John C., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1865 Dec 27 Hurd wishes to express his gratification to Brownson over the latter's generous reference in the Review on the Law of Freedom and Bondage in the United States. Hurd is also pleased over the mention his book received in the Review. He thanks Brownson. Hurd has furnished the Army and Navy Journal with articles on the Reconstruction question and intended another on "State Suicide" with references to Brownson's views. He had planned on sending Brownson a copy of it. The Journal did not have room for it, hence Hurd sent it to the Times. He encloses the article printed in the Times. He hopes to meet Brownson personally some day. Hurd writes Brownson to call on him either at his home or office. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Jon C. Hurd, New York, City 1865 Dec 28 Brownson thanks Hurd for the enclosed article from the times. He feels Hurd gives him too much credit for the comments he has made on Hurd's book. Brownson apologizes for not having reviewed it at length in the Review. His eyes prevented him from reading the work. He was forbidden to read. Brownson praises the scholarship of the work. He is happy that Hurd has adopted that view which is the key to the whole mystery of the American Constitution. The credit of asserting this "view" belongs to Hurd for mentioning Brownson's book in the Times. Brownson claims that most men who refer to his writings do so with a "but." He would like to meet Hurd personally. Brownson's gout and old age keep him a prisoner in his home. :: I-4-c A. Draft S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to 1866-? While occupying the position of a Catholic publicist Brownson regarded it his duty to vindicate the liberty which the Church leaves her children. Personally he has always inclined to take the High Church views and his Review defended the most ultra form of ultramontanism . Most of the Bishops regarded him as going too far and he recognized after a while that they were right. He became less intolerant on questions of opinion, but he holds the same view of the papal authority he learned from his teacher, the late lamented Bishop John B. Fitzpatrick of Boston, whose equal as a man and a theologian he has never met. Holding the authority of the Pope to be purely spiritual, he had never regarded him in the States of the Church as a temporal prince. He regarded those states as the property of the Church. It was on this view that his article for October, 1860, on the "Rights of the Temporal " was originally written. But on submitting them to the theologian Father Jeremiah W. Cummings appointed to supervise his articles before giving them to the press, the latter assured him that he was wrong, that the papal states were held as a temporal principality and by a title in no sense analagous to that by which the Church holds property. Brownson yielded and rewrote the article under his direction as it now stands. It gave great offence, it was denounced to the Holy Office, and Brownson was called to account for it. His own view was logically consistent with his theory of the papal power; the one he adopted under direction was hardly so. A portion of the above letter has been obscured by ink blots and another portion has been lost with a corner of the page. :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Horace Greeley , Editor New York Tribune, New York, New York 1866 Brownson does not like the protective and financial policy of Congress or the tendency towards centralism manifested by some members of Congress and even by Greeley. The question of suffrage pertains to the states severally and Congress ought not have any jurisdiction over it. Yet when he finds himself compelled to choose between Congress and the President, he cannot prefer the President. Whatever little respects he had for Andrew Johnson as the asserter of States Rights has been destroyed by his proceedings and his friends since he started on his late electioneering tour. Brownson has no sympathy with the humanitarianism which Greeley represents and which takes little or no account of geographical lines and national distinctions. One year ago he regarded this as the most immediate danger. Johnson has undeceived him and proved he was wrong in considering that the sort of democracy that made the rebellion had been crushed. The men Johnson designates as Northern traitors are the very men who have been conspicuous throughout for their loyalty. Brownson does not regard Thurlow Weed, William H. Seward, and the Blairs as the friends of Johnson; they are only using him for their purposes. His real political friends are such men as Garrett Davis, Senator Willard Saulsbury, Daniel W. Voorhees, George H. Pendleton, Clement Laird Vallandigham, Samuel S. Cox, and the Seymours . Johnson has the support of all the Copperheads and all such conservative Republicans as resolved in 1860 to break up the Republican Party because it had elected Abraham Lincoln instead of William H. Seward. He has other objections to Johnson and his policy which, with Greeley's permission, he will present to his readers. :: I-4-c A. Draft S. 2pp. 4to. 16 CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866? Kehoe asks Brownson to send him a notice of Professor Haldeman's book. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Oakes Smith E., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oakes Smith is grateful for Brownson's letter of the twenty-third of last month. He doesn't know when he will go to Washington. At present his health won't permit the trip. He does not like to hear Brownson doubt his own personal and political influence. Oakes Smith believes Brownson's influence is felt keenly now as it will be so a century hence. He tries to show Brownson his greatness. During his illness Oakes Smith has sought solitude, because sympathy weakens him. His mistake in life has been not to ally himself with some religion. He wishes he had been a good Catholic, because he believes Protestantism is a failure in a religious point of view. When he is better he will visit Brownson. When he goes to Washington, he will ask Brownson for a letter of introduction to Mrs. Doolittle, and to Mrs. Madeline V. Dahlgren. Oakes Smith remarks how the country and the people have changed during the last five years. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft 1866 Since Brownson's visit to Bancroft, he has received the latter's Volumes 7 and 8 for which thanks are extended. Brownson read in particular the last 3rd of Volume 9, to see how the views of Brownson and Bancroft compared. Brownson would like for Bancroft to read his "American Republic", chapters 8 and 9. Brownson's doubts on the confederation have been dispelled by chapter 26, volume 9. The view of the territorial doctrine is held by both, but overlooked by most democratic writers. Brownson's and Bancroft's views coincide, that the political people of the United States were really but one people before the declaration of Independence. However, Brownson is doubtful if Bancroft holds them to be a unitary or a federation of people. Brownson holds that the people of the United States exist only as people of States united. The convention in which Brownson places the sovereign is a convention of the several states united. The question is whether the states that seceded are still states in the Union or only territories under the union. Bancroft's business, as a historian, was to show how the unity of the American people was developed and constitution formed, whereas Brownson's duty was to establish the fact that the unity exists, and to explain in what it consisted. Having written from different points of view, Brownson does not see where the one view conflicts with the other. :: I-4-c A.L. partial draft 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft 1866 Brownson did not see the notice in the New York Times to which Bancroft refers. Having read Volume 9, Brownson cannot see how he differs from that as expressed by Bancroft. On the question of nationality, Brownson and Bancroft substantially agree. Both hold that sovereignty derives from God through the people, that under God, the people are sovereign and the fountain of all laws and political power. The people are the nation and the nation is not self created. What Brownson is attempting to deny is Hobbe's theory of the state of nature, and Rousseau's theory of the origin of civil society in a social compact and he believes Bancroft does the same. The right to govern is inherent under God, in the proper people as society which is a social right derived not from the consent or agreement of individuals, but from God who gives to society in the social constitution of man the right to institute and maintain government. :: I-4-c A.L. partial draft 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1866-67? Labelled: "Congress and the Constitution. " Brownson is in his own sense of the term a conservative. He is not opposed to the adoption of such amendments as events render necessary, but he insists that they harmonize with the Constitution as originally adopted. The amendment abolishing slavery does not mar its symetry much. The pending amendment is good so far as it relates to the national debt and debts incurred by rebels, but in all other respects it is not framed in accordance with the general principles of the Constitution. It is dictated by the reaction against state sovereignty and tends to centralism. Sovereignty, said the Southern Statesmen, rests in the States severally; sovereignty, say the Radical Statesmen, vests in the people irrespective of state organization. The latter is centralized democracy which the American system abhors. Others say sovereignty rests in the States united. This is what, Brownson thinks, he proved in his work "The American Republic." The distinction between general and particular is founded in nature, is strictly philosophical, and is easy to determine. Whatever measure of the General government that assumes authority in the latter, or whatever measure of a state government that assumes authority in the former is unconstitutional and void. Tried by this standard, which was asserted by James Madison in his letter to Edward Everett, published in the North American Review for October 1831, the constitutional amendments proposed or adopted since the Emancipation Proclamation are objectionable. The XIV article gives to Congress an undue and illogical control over citizenship. He passes on to the Civil Rights Bill . Congress has power "to establish an uniform rule of naturalization," but it has no power to naturalize. There are several other matters, especially the reconstruction measures enacted by Congress, on which he wishes to comment later. Brownson has never approved the executive policy of reconstruction, but so far as Andrew Johnson has interposed his veto to save the Federal character of the government, though overruled by Congress, he believes he deserves the thanks of the American people P.S. "Private." He wants to send the Times two more communications: one analyzing the Reconstruction measures actually passed by Congress and the other the centralizing measures proposed by Charles Sumner and others. :: I-4-c A. Draft S. 5pp. 4to. 10 CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1866-67? Labelled: "Congress and the Constitution." It seems to Brownson that some of their statesmen forget that since the collapse of the rebellion the government is acting under the peace powers of the Constitution and not under the war power. He maintains that the work of Reconstruction is a work of peace and not of war. The majority of Congress overlooks this point. Brownson has received several printed circulars from a gentleman in Chicago, who he is told is a very prominent Republican, in which the consolidation of all power in the hands of the General government is advocated and the Radicals are urged to take measures for effacing all state lines and making the state governments mere prefectures. The tendency towards centralism is no less dangerous and revolutionary than the tendency to secessionism. Brownson has never approved Andrew Johnson' s policy but Johnson deserves the thanks of the nation for his efforts to save the rights of the States and the Federal element of our Constitution. All the attempts of Congress to introduce a code of laws for these unrepresented States or territories, which is to regulate their internal affairs or to bind their citizens after restoration, are so many attempts at usurpation and, in Brownson's judgment, null and void from the beginning. Reconstruction is the work neither of Congress nor of the Executive, but is the free act of the electoral people themselves. And who the electoral people are is still settled by the electoral law in force in each state at the time of secession. The project insisted on by Charles Sumner and others of requiring the states unrepresented in Congress to make provision for universal school education, as condition precedent to their return to the Union, like the establishment of a Bureau of Education, of Agriculture, and for other matters over which Congress has no Constitutional jurisdiction, betrays a strange forgetfullness of the constitutional division of powers between the General Government and the State Governments. All the talk about guaranties to be given by the late rebel States is founded on a wholly mistaken notion of the Constitution. No guaranties can be exacted of them not exacted equally of all the States. Brownson does not like the reconstruction measures of Congress, but the Southern States may with perfect security reorganize under them, for once they are represented in Congress all the provisions intended to bind them specially fall of themselves. :: I-4-c A. Drafts S. 11pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1866-67? Labeled: Reconstruction . Heretofore the editor has suffered Brownson to offer his views on reconstruction to the public through his columns, and he hopes he will let him do it again. Could he have had his way in May 1865, he would with slight modifications have accepted the agreement between General William Tec umseh Sherman and General Joseph E. Johnston and suffered the rebel states to have exercised, by the authority of the president as commander of the Army and Navy, the powers of civil government and interim, till Congress had determined the conditions of their restoration. But this is impracticable now because a great change has come over them in consequence of their recognition as states in the Union by the Executive. :: I-4-c A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to John Sherman 1866-7? Brownson hopes Sherman will pardon the liberty which he takes as a personal stranger to thank him for his noble and conciliatory speech in the Senate on the concurrent resolution from the House. Brownson is not an admirer of President Andrew Johnson nor of what is called his policy and does not believe that the states that seceded should be represented in either house till Congress declares their reconstructed governments loyal and legal state governments. He does not believe that recognition of them by the executive alone or either house of Congress alone entitles them to representation in Congress. The Executive has from the first intended so to carry on the work of reconstruction as to compel Congress to adopt his plan as the less of two — :: I-4-c A.L. First Draft 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., to Dr. Henry S. Hewit, New York, New York 1866 Jan Brownson regrets being unable to be present at the funeral of Father Jeremiah W. Cummings . Brownson asks Hewit to assume Col. Gordes that Brownson was very unhappy not to be present, but there was nobody to supply a carriage and his gout was so bad it did not permit him to walk any more than at a snail's pace. Cummings was a noble priest, one of Brownson's best friends. He speaks of the wonderful care that Dr. Cummings sisters gave to him during his last illness, especially Mrs. McDowell. He asks Hewit to extend his condolences to the bereaved family. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat—Odiorne Collection 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1866 Jan. 2 Brownson has just read Sumner's speech given in the Senate on Dec. 20. 1865, which gives a true picture of the state of things in the former Confederate states. Brownson approves the Bill introduced by Sumner's colleague. For constitution reasons, Brownson does not favor the extention of suffrage to freedom by Congress, but he insists that Congress should adopt all needed legislation to secure the equal natural and civil rights of the freedmen. Is the evil genius of the Administrations Johnson or Seward? Johnson and Seward are both bidding high for the Southern votes. If Congress admits the Southern members to their chains the country will be more completely under Southern domination than before the war. Is there any hope of defeating the administration? Brownson fears not, he fears such men as Doolittle, Dixon and Raymond, touched as they are by the administration and the trading interests of the Country. Brownson seeks Sumner's opinion on a book he has written; Brownson's friend Ripley thinks the book has no value save as a logical or psychological curiosity. When Brownson wrote the chapter on "Secession and Reconstruction", the President seemed bent upon a policy of vengeance, now he is for restoring the rebels to political power before they can be trusted. Brownson feels that the Rebels should not be given political rights until they conducted themselves like loyal citizens of the United States. The President is usurping Congress' power. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Havard Library 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Doctor Henry S., New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jan. 5 Dr. Hewit wrote at Mrs. Gerdes'? request in order to ask him to be prompt at the Doctor's funeral on Monday. He wants Dr. Brownson to come to the house, so that they may go together, sit near the family, and ride in the same carriage. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 5 x 8 CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jan. 5 Kehoe sends a list of the back issues he needs. He asks Brownson to send them to him. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jan. 11 Mr. Kehoe wants Brownson's article which he has translated sent to him as soon as possible. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Ashley, James M., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jan. 16 Ashley thanks Brownson for his letter and enclosed clipping from the New York Times. He agrees with all Brownson says but fears that Congress will be unable to unite infavor of such a policy. The writer would like to see Brownson so that he could have a long talk with him. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jan. 17 Kehoe encloses a check for forty dollars for "Positivism". He requests a receipt. He sends along under separate cover the proof. He wishes it returned as soon as possible. P.S.—Kehoe inquires, about the "Reviews" about which he wrote to Brownson sometime ago. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Anderson, Henry, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jan. 29 Anderson has forgotten where Brownson told him the Philosophy of the Mimesei and the Methexis is to be found. Anderson wonders if it is found in the writings of St. Athanasius or some modern. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 18mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft 1866 Feb. On the question of suffrage he does not agree with Mr. Sumner. He has always regretted that the administration repudiated the agreement entered into between General Sherman and General Johnston. He does not like the actions of Congress but he has confidence in the people and the destiny of the country. Brownson is proud of the oration given by Bancroft. He thanks him for telling the truth in regard to England and France. The republic of Mexico has much reason to complain of the partiality of Mr. Seward for Louis Napoleon. Brownson fears that Seward told Napoleon that the United States would not interfere with his plans in Mexico. It is a great consolation to Brownson that Bancroft still treats him as a friend. :: I-4-c A.L.S.Partial draft 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, Father Edward C.S.S., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Feb. 3 Father Sorin encloses a draft for $50.00 for the five articles which commence with the article which was just out and received. Father Sorin promises to comply with Brownson's desires. Brownson's lost article was split in two parts for "reasons beyond our control", and Father Sorin believes the article gained because the reader would pay more attention to the beginning and the end. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg 12mo. CBRO I-4-c O'Shea, Patrick, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Feb. 16 O'Shea asks pardon for the stupid mistake he made in sending the check so dated; he must enclose another. He intended to look about in Elizabeth for a home, but later decided to live elsewhere in New Jersey. He believes the "Post's" second notice much better than the first. :: I-4-c A.L.S 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Seton, Elizabeth, Eastchester, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Feb. 20 Elizabeth's brother, William Seton, is going to Washington on business with Harry. She would like Brownson to give William a letter of introduction to Senator Charles Summer or Wilson so as to make his talk easier. She hopes to see Brownson in the Spring. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Feb. 28 Kehoe encloses a forty-dollar check for "that last article". The article won't appear for some time. He invited Brownson to see him. P.S.—He has moved to 145 Nassau Street. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Mar. 8 Kehoe asks if Brownson received the check for forty dollars last week. It was for the translation. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Oakes Smith, E., The Willows, , to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 March 19 Oakes Smith is in a depressed mood, and his health is bad. He is willing to do something in behalf of his son. Appleton is ill. Oakes Smith's family troubles have driven him to his "wit's ends". He will go to Washington to see the President. He would like a note from Brownson to give to Johnson. Oakes Smith needs aid. He gives his address as the Bible House, Station D, New York. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to William H. Seward, Washington, D.C. 1866 Mar. 23 This will be handed to Seward by Mrs. Elizabeth Oakes Smith . She wishes to see the President and she believes she has documents which completely exonerate her son, Appleton Oakes Smith, from the charge of which he was convicted, attempting to fit out a ship for the slave trade. Brownson knows her son and her family intimately and does not believe he was a man likely to engage in the slave trade. Even at worst, as they are daily pardoning worse criminals than he, there is no necessity of enforcing the extreme rigor of the law against him. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. Xerox copy, courtesy of the New York Historical Society, New York City CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New YorkCity, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 April 4 Kehoe has received Brownson's letter of April 3. The translation was fine. Kehoe encloses twenty-six dollars as pay for it, and also nineteen dollars received from Allen, Boston. Father Isaac T. Hecker is well. Kehoe asks if Brownson is writing an article on Dr. Doyle. If so, he would like to have Brownson publish it in the Catholic World. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Angela, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 April 8 Sister Angela tells Brownson how much she enjoys in advance the prize article she knows Brownson can write on "Mary's Influence upon Society". The Sister mentions Mary's influence upon the corrupt empire of the Caesars, how the pride of emperors was subdued, how France under Louis XIII received so many graces because the kingdom was dedicated to Mary. Such an article, as treated by Brownson, would be a prize for the "Ave Maria". :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-c Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 April 8 Sorin trusts Brownson will not pass by the opportunity to praise the Blessed Mother. If Brownson has not yet chosen a subject for his essay on 31st of May, Sorin suggests he show the influence of Mary over Christian nations since the beginning of Christianity. Brownson's conclusion might be that "we Americans cannot cultivate a better devotion". Sorin would like to see Brownson receive the prize. P.S. Sorin has received nothing from Kehoe? :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 April 11 Kehoe encloses the check properly endorsed. He remembered that he had forgotten to enclose the check in the letter only after the boy had mailed the letter. He has been looking for it for some days. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg 8vo CBRO I-4-c Bryan, John, New YorkCity, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 April 12 Bryan would like to have Brownson call on him when he is in New York. Bryan has a friend who would be glad to have a "clever" paper written on a subject both Bryan and his friend are interested in. Brownson will be paid for it. Bryan feels Brownson has passed him on previous trips to New York, and considers himself a warm friend of Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1866 April 28 Brownson sent Monday last the article on the use and abuse of reading with a notice of Herbert Spencer's Biology, to Kehoe, with a request that they should be placed in Hecker's word at the earliest possible moment and that Hecker should make all the alterations which he deems proper. Herbert Spencer's book is a humbug but very instructive in its way. Brownson read Father Augustine F. Hewit' s first chapter on the problems of the age. The aim is the same as that of Brownson in the work he is now writing, but the methods are different, hence no interference with one another. Brownson fears that Hewit understands Gioberti in the sense in which he is generally understood, and is in danger of classing himself with the Ontologists of Louvain that we have immediate intuition of God which is not true. We have immediate intuition of being as the necessary or absolute but the being so affirmed is not God because the identification of this real being with God is a mark of reflection. Brownson frequently explained the matter in his review. He is not saying anything that Hewit does not know, but the fears that Hewit has been less careful than he might be. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Dix, W. G., North Danvers, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 April 28 Dix has been pondering for months over the question of whether or not he belongs to the Catholics Church. He has regarded the Church of England as having apostolic origin. His "historical faith" in this regard has recently been shaken by an article in a Boston Paper, by Dr. Huntington. The articles stated that the apostolic character of the Church of England was independent of that of Rome, but that its apostolicity was derived from the Apostolic Church. The Apostles had a central authority to which they were bound. Dix can understand how Christian people are bound by the historical allegiance wherever the Church may be — Jerusalem, Antioch, Rome, or Avignon. Dix has had some correspondence with Archbishop Martin John Spalding on this subject. Dix accepts all Catholic doctrines save the one of Transubstantiation. Spalding advised Dix to read Cardinal Wiseman's book on the Real Presence. He has done so. It has given him great relief. Wiseman's note to the Sixth chapter of John, and Coleridge's reference to it in one of his aphoriams in "Aids to Reflection" are of great surprise to Dix. Although the Cardinal has made his point clear, Dix wonders if this gift of graces was extended by Christ, Himself, not only to the Apostles, but to his ministers. The phrase, "Do this in remembrance of Me" does not seem to carry the gift of power. Dix would like to know on what it is founded. He seeks Brownson's help in this matter since he does not wish to impose on the Archbishop. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, Father Edward C.S.C., Saint Joseph County, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 May 2 Father Sorin enclosed a draft for $50.00 and stated that he waited two weeks for a suitable one. Father hopes Brownson is well and is working for our Blessed Mother's honor and glory. He invites Brownson to the ceremony of May 31st and hopes Brownson will oblige by coming. P.S. He received nothing from Brownson in three weeks. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo CBRO I-4-c Dix, W.G., North Danvers, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 May 3 Dix has received Brownson's reply to his letter, and is reading it over and over to get the full meaning. Brownson has satisfied to a great degree Dix's inquiry. Dix believes that in matters of religion, the mind should be in a receptive and meditative mood rather than a logical one. Dix has thought about the claims of the Roman Catholic Church. As a student at Cambridge, Dix recalls that his notions regarding Catholicism were not very lucid. The question "ought the Church of Christ on earth have, and has the Church of Christ on earth a head?" seem to answer themselves. Dix had not heeded the priestly character of the Apostles up to the time of Brownson's reply. Dix fails to recognize in the Mass the continuous sacrifice of Christ. Dix quotes from the King James version the following verses - Hebrews X, 7-14; he cannot see how the sacrifice can take away sins. Dix does not clearly grasp the "notion of the Jewish character of the Eucharist; he also mentions St. Paul's objections against constant sacrifice. Dix wishes "to walk by sight and not by faith"; he wishes Brownson to regard him as an inquirer, not as an objector. Dix has had hopes for the reunion of the Greek, Roman, and English Churches. His protests against the "War in the East" was founded on the alienating the Christians of the East by upholding their traditional enemy. The greatness of the Christian system lies in its universal authority. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 May 5 Father Hecker wants that number of the "Revue du Monde Catholique" containing that article on the "Press". Hecker has Brownson's article, but wants to put an extract from the French article in it. Brownson is to send the "Revue" to Kehoe. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Bullus, U.S.N., Captain Oscar, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 May 15 Brownson is asked to inform Bullus as to the character and position of Charles E . Stuart of New York, a newspaperman. Stuart was married and is supposed to be divorced. He wishes to marry one of Bullus' daughters. Recently Bullus has learned that Stuart is not divorced now and "is an exile from his country England as a bigamist." Bullus asks Brownson to sympathize with him on this occasion and disclose what he knows about Stuart. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Pearce, Sister M. Eulalia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 May 16 The writer has not had the occasion to address Brownson for a number of years. She has prayed for Brownson daily. Through Father Isaac T. Hecker she has followed Brownson's career. The priest who received both Brownson and her into the Church died recently. She is reading Brownson's latest work, and owes gratitude to Brownson for the ideas he has given her on the American Government. She is much impressed by Brownson's conclusions. She was obliged to renounce reading the "Review". She learned of Brownson's touching reply to Father Jeremiah A. Cummings on the presentation of his annuity. She feels that the efforts of the pioneers of Catholicity in this country are likely to bring forth abundant fruit. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-3-c to Father Edward Sorin, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1866 Jun. 16. has just received the June number of the Ave Maria and requests Sorin not to let his name be known but to write to Orestes A. Brownson so that he may explain some passages in his article which may excite much surprise and pain, particularly in Rome. He thinks Brownson would do himself honor by writing for the next number that he did not mean that Mary was conceived in sin, and liberated "in the first instant." :: I-3-c A.L. Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Sumner, Henry, Newberry Court House, South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Jun. 26 Summer mentions meeting Brownson in 1841 and 1845. In 1844 his brother, A.G. Summer, presented a letter of introduction from Henry Summer to Brownson. Now that the brothers have lost everything in the war, A. G. Summer wants to go to Brazil and he wants letters of introduction to the Roman Catholic Bishops in Rio de Janeiro, Montevideo, and Buenos Aires. To obtain these letters Henry Summer wrote to Bishop Lynch but received no answer. Aside from these letters A. G. Summer desires also to have a letter to the head of the Brazilian Department of Agriculture. Henry Summer asks Brownson to get these letters from the Archbishop of New York; his brother could call for them if they were ready the middle of July. He recently read "The American Republic" in a cursory manner. He was in the track of General William T. Sherman's army and they burned his house. He would like a copy of Brownson's "Essays" since all his books were burned, but he is too poor to buy. There is nothing to flatter the people there as to future hopes of prosperity; there is more despondency than a year ago. He speaks of the dire prospects; freedmen will not work; the Congress will bring about ruin for the South. He would not restore slavery, nevertheless, and this is the general sentiment of the people. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Sorin, Father Edward C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 July 1 Sorin states that he will have to await the Superior's return home, who is due any day, before answering the latter part of Brownson's letter. Brownson's manuscript has not come back as yet and Father can find no copy of it around and asks Brownson to send a duplicate and if not Father will have to writ to the Cardinal for the original. Were Father to advise in regard to omitting the cardinal's letter, he would rather leave it as is. Father suggests it would be better to hold it and use it later to better advantage, because the first is practically an attack against Brownson, that they would see in it a victory which Father does not want them to have. The Committee liked the latter part of Brownson's essay work the best. "Virtue" was not very appropriate when applied to maternity of B. V. M. so Father made some changes. The Bishop who gave a speech on May 31, was pleased that Brownson was a regular contributor. July 2 the retreat begins after which Father may have to sail for Europe and wants Brownson to pray for him and all. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c McCloskey, John, Archbishop of New York, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 July 3 The letter alluded to by Brownson's correspondence was received by Bishop Patrick N. Lynch a few days before his leaving for Charleston on Monday last. McCloskey feels Lynch has answered the letter. The Archbishop relates an unpleasant incident of a year age when he gave a letter of introduction to a Southern gentleman going to Rio de Janeiro. This man assailed the American government in the presence of the Brazilian Emperor and government officials. As a result, the Archbishop is not very prone to write letters of introduction. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Sumner, Henry, Newbury, C. H. South Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 July 9 Summer received Brownson's letter on the sixth of July. On the same day he received word that his brother, A. G. Summer, had died. Summer could not be with him when he died since he was too poor. His brother had the best of medical care. He wishes Brownson to inform the Archbishop John McCloskey of his brother's death. Summer had hoped that his brother would have looked after his Henry's family when he died. Brownson's views on the negro coincide with Summer's. He has read cursorily Brownson's "American Republic". He had a copy of "Brownson's Essays" and "Balmes' Fundamental Philosophy", translation by Brownson's son, but when General Kilpatrick's raiders set fire to his home, all was lost. He would like to have the Archbishop of New York open his letters to Bishop Patrick Lynch. He sympathizes with Brownson's losses during the war. Summer requests an answer. P.S. His brother leaves a wife who is pregnant, an aged mother, two brothers, and single sister, The brother was married in September, 1865. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 4to CBRO I-4-c Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Aug. 1 Will Brownson write an article for the Catholic World within the next three or four weeks on any subject except philosophy? Father Augustine Hewit is writing an article on philosophy for that number. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New YorkCity, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Aug. 7 Kehoe asks if Brownson will return "this" as soon as possible. He will send the money for the work in "French Unity" in a day or two. Kehoe has not had time to see how much it makes. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1866 Aug. 15 In consequence of the answer of Father August F. Hewit, Brownson has delayed his article entitled "Independence of the Church" until next week. The article is suggested by the present state of affairs in Europe. Brownson's main thesis is that the Church is one and Catholic and therefore independent of man, and the accidents of time and space. The article is submitted to Hecker's judgment to be accepted or rejected. Brownson is not well, and his wife Sarah Healy Brownson is not well. Henry F. Brownson is very ill. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New YorkCity, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Sept. 12 Kehoe enclosed a check for sixty-six dollars in payment for "The Founders of French Unity" and the "Independence of the Church". He wishes Brownson to acknowledge the receipt of the check. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c O'Callaghan, Rev. E.M., Youngstown, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Sept. 13 O'Callaghan explains why he has not answered Brownson's letter of August 2. He had a fever. He wishes Brownson's comments on the question of mortal sin and re-conciliation with God through acts of virtue. O'Callaghan elaborates the question. In brief the question is whether there could be a gradual return of the mortal sinner to God by a partial remission of his guilt. O'Callaghan feels that Brownson did not well understand the question in dispute. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Rev. E.M. O'Callaghan, Youngstown, Ohio 1866 Oct. 4 Brownson has forgotten the precise statement he wrote on the question: "Can there be a gradual return of a mortal sinner to God by a partial remission of his guilt?", and "Is it compatible with the sanctity of God to forgive on attrition and confession?". Brownson recalls that he answered the questions negatively, stressing that both the contrition and remission must be complete or else God will not forgive. Brownson believes he has answered thusly in a former letter to him. Brownson's reasons are that forgiveness on the part of God is intrinsic; this is possible only if all mortal sins are confessed. Brownson refers to the illustration given of one's fifth sin, and explains that remission of the fifth sin is incognosable because of four previous existing mortal sins. One is as far from being grateful to God as ever in such a case. The number of mortal sins is insignificant concerning one's being in the state of grace. To remove one from that state only one sin is necessary. A difference in punishment is to be expected regarding the number of offenses. Brownson cannot understand any such thing as partial remission. Remission must be complete or none at all. If he is repeating what he wrote in a previous letter, Brownson wishes to be pardoned. Should any further doubts linger in O'Callaghan's mind, Brownson wishes him to state the difficulties outright. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 4 Mrs. Dahlgren received Brownson's congratulatory message through Mrs. Gerdes, after her marriage to Admiral Dahlgren a year ago. Both Admiral and Mrs. Dahlgren would like to meet Brownson. On September 15, twins, a boy and a girl, were born to the Dahlgrens. Since then, Mrs. Dahlgren has been confined to her bed. The babies are healthy; the girl is very delicate. Both Orestes Brownson and his wife were represented at baptism by proxy. Mrs. Dahlgren trusts that the Brownson won't object to this. The twins' names are Eric and Ulrica Mary. The choice of the Brownsons as god-parents is a symbol with which Mrs. Dahlgren regards the Brownsons. Mrs. Dahlgren hopes her children will emmulate the god-parents. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft, New York, New York 1866 Oct. 6 Brownson has read volumes I and II of the History of the Revolution by Bancroft. If the Review were existent he would make amends in it for the unjust remarks on the work. Brownson finds the work marked by the "assertion of the deepest Catholic principles," and conclusions which have never been equaled by any historian in the past. Brownson does not know what Caesare Cantu means by saying that Bancroft, Irving, and Prescott have shown a precocity of historical genius. Bancroft's remarks on the Gallican Church are just, but Brownson also believes that there is undue praise to the Jesuits. The principle which Bancroft claims the Jesuits asserted was leveled at the Court of France by Pope Clement XIII, according to Brownson. The five Provincials of France formally allowed it, and offered to accept the four articles of the Assembly of the Gallican Clergy in 1682. Since the time of Aquaviva, their fourth general, the Jesuits have been harmful to the Church. Brownson considers them to be "the real oscurantists". Bancroft's ascription of liberty to Protestantism, and a lack of such to Catholicism is denied by Brownson. The Puritans fell back on Catholic principles in their revolt against the English government. Brownson says that the Catholic writers at the time of the Ligue asserted not only the sovereignty of the nation as against the king, but almost assert pure democracy. Brownson has found no Catholic writer defending absolute monarchy prior to Bossuet, in his politics of the Bible, written for the Dauphin. Brownson quotes St. Thomas and St. Augustine in this regard, also Pope Gregory the Great, on the question of popular liberty. There is a confounding of the liberty of the feudal nobility with the freedom of the people. The Church was never sympathetic towards feudalism, but the Popes have been toward monarchy. Catholics, today, are partial to monarchy, and this is due mainly to the fright they received during the French Revolution, and that the movement for popular liberty has been associated with anti-Christian philosophy. Brownson agrees substantially with Bancroft. Brownson gives his definition of "people". Bancroft's work has tended to confirm many of Brownson's views, and has given him a new view of "my countrymen". P.S. He asks if Bancroft can send him the passage from Hooke alleged to be from Suarez, Brownson has forgotten it. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 10 Mrs. Dahlgren remarks that the coincidence that Brownson mentioned in regard to the twins is indeed remarkable. She hopes that Providence will spare her baby as it did Brownson's and Brownson's sisters. She has had a cruel blow to suffer, her husband has been ordered to take charge of the South Pacific Squadron. She has little physical strength to bear this pain now. If her husband will consent she will move to a place where she can see him from time to time. She believes that ordering her husband out to service is unjust because other Admirals have not seen duty recently whereas Admiral Dahlgren served the term during the blockade off the coast of Charleston. He was ordered to a shore station, but Gideon Welles has his reason for this act of tyranny. The Admiral wrote a memoir of his son, Colonel Ulric Dahlgren, and he wished to place the manuscript in the hands of a publisher before he leaves on December 1. Between then and now he has a multiplicity of things to do, yet he wishes to have the memory of his son preserved in a fitting manner. He dares not trust his judgment entirely as to what he has written——————— :: I-4-c A.L.Incomplete 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft, New York, New York 1866 Oct. 14 Brownson says that Bancroft can send volume IX to him in care of Lawrence Kehoe at the office of the "Catholic World". He asks Bancroft to send volumes VII and VIII, as he has the first six but is too poor to buy the VII and VIII. Brownson will read what Bancroft says of Nationality with great interest. It is idle to attempt at this late date to found nationality an identity of blood or race. Brownson's book has fallen nearly dead from the press, yet he cannot persuade himself that it is without merit. Brownson does not suppose that Bancroft will agree with all the views in it, but he cannot believe that Bancroft will fail to trace in it same independence of thought, as well as long and earnest study of the problems discussed. It is written from the point of view of Catholic theology, but in no sectarian way. Brownson has not heard any opinions of his work, he wishes that Bancroft would tell him what he thinks of it; Bancroft is one of the few people competent to judge it. If Bancroft agrees with Ripley that the book has no value, "save as a psychological curiosity" Brownson wishes that he would say so. Brownson would like to see Bancroft's wife once more before he dies; he would visit Bancroft but his coat is too old to do so. He restricts his visits to a few members of the clergy, and it is seldom that his gout permits him to leave home Brownson inferred from one of Bancroft's addresses that the war had taken a loved one from him as it did from Brownson. Patriotism is exacting. :: I-4-h A.L.S.Photostat, Mass. History Society 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Bancroft, George, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 16 Volume IX for Brownson was received yesterday. It will be left at 145 Nassau St. this morning. Volumes VII and VIII shall soon follow. Brownson is told not to fear that "the seed in your book will not germinate". In last saturday's "Times" Bancroft's book is cited as being the true solution of the question of nationality. He feels that both he and Brownson substantially agree. Political History is daily becoming more a history of ideas. Brownson will be accounted among the earliest of those who have shown the dependence of mind and fact. P.S. They will always be glad to see Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 24mo; CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 16 Mrs. Dahlgren has received Brownson's favor, and is sending the manuscript memoir of Ulric by the Adams Express. Her husband is away from Washington, otherwise he would thank Brownson for the latter's goodness. The Admiral Dahlgren will remain in Washington until November 20. She supposes that the Admiral will try to get his manuscript in press before then. He awaits Brownson's criticism. Brownson's god-children are doing well. They are one month old yesterday. Vinton has gone to New Haven to seek admission to Yale. She supposes she will shock the "old Fogy Catholics" by sending her son to "a Protestant College", but they in turn have so long shocked her that her answer is "en revanche". She believes her son to be well-grounded in his Faith. The Jesuits may have her son when they can form Americans of the XIX Century, and not before. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 21 Brownson received from the writer Vol. IX of the latter's history and finds it very soothing to Brownson's inner-self. It corrects the doctor's points of view on some of the early American historical facts. The style of Bancroft is a great advance over his previous volumes. Brownson has not seen the notice in the "Times " to which Bancroft refers. Brownson "is at a loss to imagine what view on nationality of mine can have set over against any view of yours." Both derive political sovereignty from God through the people, both hold that God is the source of all existence, rights, and power. Nationality is territorial, and every people fixed to a given territory is a sovereign nation and has under God the right to determine its own political constitution and to govern itself according to its own judgement. Brownson rejects Hobbes' theory of state of nature and Rousseau's theory on the origin of civil society. "I maintain that nations are founded, providentially created and constituted by historical causes. The new nation is not a new or self creation but a providential development, hence it grows out of the past whether or not the United States were always one sovereign people and united by a league is a question that would come up when Bancroft treats of the Federal Constitution. Bancroft holds that the men who drew up the articles of confederation held the state sovereignty theory. Brownson believes the critic of the Times misunderstood one or the other, also the writer is troubled with Bancroft's expression "nationality can neither be imparted or taken away." Brownson regrets to be found differing on fundamental political questions with Bancroft. Brownson thought for a while that Bancroft leaned toward Humanitarianism and at the time Brownson whole-heartedly denounced such and that is why the latter severly criticized Bancroft, and sincerely believes his suspicion was unfounded. If Brownson can persuade Father Hecker to allow him to write a review of it for the "Catholic World", he will do so, also Brownson asks pardon for his egotism of this long letter. :: I-4-c A.L.S. first draft 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft, New York, New York 1866 Oct. 22 Brownson thanks Bancroft for Volume IX of his History and has read the greater part of it with pleasure and satisfaction. Since reading the History, new light has been thrown on passages of our history which corrects in many important aspects the judgment of men and things which Brownson previously formed. The style is far in advance of earlier volumes. He has not as yet seen the article in the Times but "I am at a loss to conceive what view of nationality I have taken that can be set over against any view of yours". Brownson believes that he and Bancroft agree. The writer believes both derive sovereignty from God through the people. Brownson believes that Bancroft recognizes God as the original source of all existence, right, justice and power. By the sovereign people, Brownson understands, that they are organic people attached to a given territory as their domain and it is this organic people which Brownson terms a sovereign independent nation. Brownson makes it clear that the aim of his book was to be in opposition with Hobbes and Rousseau who maintain that the state orginates in man's social nature and derives its right not from the consent of individual, or the surrender of the right of individuals, but under God from society itself. "There is no society without individuals, but there are no individuals without society." :: I-4-c A.L. Incomplete first draft 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft 1866 Oct. 22. Brownson has received and read Volume 7 and 8 and has finished Volume 9 of Bancroft's History since he has seen Bancroft. Brownson only wishes he had a review at his command so that he could make amends for a former unjust and uncalled for criticism of the work. Brownson would like to have on record a testimony of his regret. If Bancroft will read Chapters 8 and 9 of Brownson's book, he will find Brownson's view coincides with his. Brownson holds the political people to be the people attached to a given territory and holds the right to govern to the territorial and not personal because the people may change and the territorial sovereignty remains. The hint for Brownson's distinction between civilization and barbarianism was given by Guizot. Bancroft's remarks in Volume 9 in the chapter on confederation proves that he holds the same as James Madison and Daniel Webster in regard to the unity of the American people but not as they did in holding that unity is of conventional origin. Bancroft describes the process by which that unity began to come into distinct consciousness. :: I-4-c A.L. partial draft 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft, New York, New York 1866 Oct. 23 Brownson read volume IX of Bancroft's history with great pleasure. It has thrown new and unexpected light upon even those parts of American history Brownson thought himself acquainted with. Brownson has not seen the critique in the "Times" but he cannot imagine what opinion of his either on nationality in general, or American nationality in particular can be set against any opinion expressed by Bancroft. Brownson's aim was to show that the organic people, or people attached to a given territory as its domain and having a public life of their own, are, in the modern civilized sense of term, a nation. And that a nation is providentially constituted, that is, by the operation of historical cause and events, not made and constituted by its own act in convention. With this Bancroft agrees. The people must exist as a nation before they can perform a national act. A new nation is not a new creation but a providential development of a preexisting germ, its unwritten constitution is determined by the historical causes which developed it, and from this must come its written constitution and laws. As regards the United States, Brownson and Bancroft believe that the American nationality grows out of the past, and what proceeded the Declaration of Independence, and the nationality is in the States united, not individually. In their papers on the subject, Bancroft states that the statesmen of the time placed nationality in the states severally while the popular instincts always meant one nationality. The people were wiser than the statesmen. Brownson maintains that the people were so simply because they were providentially a nation already, and bent upon preserving this national life. Hence, the Articles of Confederation, a work of the statesmen, not the nation, that is, the people, failed and hence, also, secession failed. When Bancroft comes to the Convention of 1787 he will have an opportunity to treat more formally the question Brownson discussed in his book, and with historical aids Brownson lacked. Brownson does not apprehend any substantial difference between himself and Bancroft. If Father Hecker will permit Brownson, he will review Bancroft's book in the "Catholic World" and make atonement for having prejudiced many Catholics against Bancroft's great American work. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat Mass. History Society 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 27 Kehoe introduces a Mr. Farrelly of Jersey City who wishes to engage Brownson to lecture before a Society to which Farrelly belongs. Mr. Farrelly will explain all the details to Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, W. Admiral, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 29 On his return from Ohio, Dahlgren was pleased over Brownson's opinion of the Memoirs Dahlgren had prepared of his son. He was careful in the writing not to do harm to an object which was dear to him. He was under some emotional stress when he wrote. Dahlgren is not accustomed to that particular style of writing. He has forwarded the manuscript to New York to have it published. When a copy is ready, Brownson will receive one. He thanks Brownson for having criticized the work, and the friendly consideration on behalf of his son. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Spooner, Mary Ann, Rochester, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Oct. 31 Mrs. Spooner requests that Brownson glance over the accompanying articles, and give her his opinion of them. The volume she sends herewith was printed by her husband. She presumes Brownson knew him by reputation "from unfavorable causes exceedingly mortifying" to her husband. Mr. Putnam consented to publish the work. Three hundred copies were just issued at the time of Colonel Spooner's death. Although the poems had the approbation of Washington Irving and Mr. Halleck, Putnam returned the books and refused to publish them because of their defective execution. During the next eighteen years the remainder of the books were distributed as tokens. She asks Brownson if the poems are worth being reprinted properly. Mrs. Spooner has been unable to read for the past twelve years. She has versified and adapted to music a Mass for the benefit of some colored children; also, a Litany, and some prayers have been adapted to music. She also has an essay on the "Characteristics of Genius", and the "Christophers", the latter was alleged to have been presented to the Pope. She has not had acknowledgement of it. It was completed as BishopJohn Timon left for Rome. She believes an embellished original poem, if published, would profit her. She sent the poem last year to FatherIsaac Hecker, "but the Catholic Wrold was an eclectic". Perhaps Hecker would accept it now. Mr. Fitzgerald of Brooklyn has offered to deliver "these sketches". She would be grateful for an answer. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Horace Greeley Editor of New York Tribune, New York City, New York 1866 Nov. ? Brownson did not like the reply made to his letter of the 13th on Reconstruction . He had objected that an act by Congress which would establish impartial suffrage would be unconstitutional. The editor did not take the slightest notice of the objection. To amend the constitution would have the same effect of consolidating the general government and the state government. What Brownson objected to was the conferring of authority on Congress for the suffrage question. Under the constitution the question of suffrage is to be left to the states. To say that the objection came too late is an insufficient answer. :: I-4-c A.L.3 Partial drafts 3pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to the Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1866? Nov. ? Entitled: "Southern Guaranties." It seems to Brownson that Congress, in regard to Reconstruction, has overlooked a point of no little importance. Congress in its action has been more intent on carrying out certain theories which should never control practical legislation and to secure the power for a certain party in the Union than on restoring the Union. It sounds very well to talk of guaranties from those states, but he wonders what guaranties Congress can exact or they give. Unless they are incorporated into the Constitution, they are of no obligation when the state is once restored, for all the states in the Union have, and must have, equal rights and powers. :: I-4-c A. Draft 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, H.F., Fort Warren, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Nov. 9 Henry informs his father of the possible result of the late election in regard to next Congress. The "Radicals" gained enough to beat his policy. Has not left the Fort much, but when he has, he met wild radicals. He tells Brownson what a good joke the Colonel and he had on Major Gibson. New York Times was taken, Major wanted the World and compromised on the Herald. The Major did not like it, the council met and chose the New York Tribune and the only New York paper. The son has more work to do as Quartermaster than he would have had if he were with his own company, no unpleasant kind of work, however. Reason he did not keep Edward was because he has a soldier at present who obeys orders. He informs his father, those who are in command at Independence, and at Portland. Major Gibson has gone to New York as a witness before the Court Martial in Fuller's Case. "My love to Mother." :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c John Martin, Pittsfield, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Nov. 9, Brownson is asked for legal information pertaining to a problem which arose in his state. Martin recently came into possession of certain tracts of land, one being in Burlington County and commonly known as the "Mine Survey" and entered in the name of William Curlin, Samuel Sykes and others. Their claim was good since 1829. Martin wishes to learn how long the title remains good in New Jersey. If laws are the same Martin's claim is good provided no one has set up adverse claims. There is quite a large amount of property and if Brownson cannot handle it he is asked to suggest a lawyer who can. Brownson is asked to answer immediately so that Martin may know whether his claim is good or not. The tract mentioned, according to Martin, has not been divided among the numerous entrees. It was entered under the impression that gold was there, but since then iron has been found in abundance. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Nov. 12 Father Isaac Hecker would like the "Correspondant" of September, 1857, or the one containing Lacordaire's oration on Madame Swetchine. If it is good, he will return it to Brownson for translation. Upon receipt of the "proof" Kehoe will send Brownson the money for it and the last article as well as for the article "Philanthropy and Charity". The latter will be the leader in January number. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Horace Greeley , Editor of the New York Tribune, New York, New York 1866 Nov. 13 Labeled: Dr. O.A. Brownson on the Suffrage Question and Reconstruction. Greeley proposes universal amnesty in exchange for impartial suffrage. Brownson has no objection to either for the people guilty only of rebellion, but he wonders if it is proposed to establish impartial suffrage by an act of Congress, by a Constitutional Amendment or by the act of the several States, and secondly, if it is proposed to give up all Constitutional guarantees against the assumption by Congress of the Confederate debt and the repudiation of the National debt. The question of suffrage belongs to the States severally and Congress has no authority to legislate on the subject. Amending the Constitution to give the authority to Congress would completely revolutionize the Constitution. To leave the establishment of impartial suffrage to the several States is no sufficient guarantee. The negroes should be recognized as free and equal citizens of the United States, and the several States left free to enfranchise them in their own way. In regard to the debt, Greeley doubtless believes that he would have this guarantee in impartial suffrage, and it is probably the same belief that induces the Democratic journals to accept his platform. As a rule, the colored people will vote according to the advice of their former masters, or the socially dominant class in their respective States. The adoption of Greeley's platform is the practical adoption under another from of Andrew Johnson 's policy. They should grant universal suffrage if they will - Brownson would have in June, 1865 - but they should secure the needed guarantees first. The ten ex-States that engaged in the rebellion lost their status and rights, but, for their sake and the sake of the Union, it is desirable that they be restored on a footing of equality as soon as possible. The Constitutional Amendment proposed by Congress is the best Congress could devise. The ex-States should be allowed to reconstruct themselves under an enabling act of Congress and come back; then universal amnesty may be safely granted. Impartial suffrage will soon follow. :: I-3-d Printed Letter S. Magnaprint of letter in the New York Times, Nov. 25, 1866, p. 1, cols. 5-6 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Nov. 19 Mrs. Dahlgren and her husband rejoice over the telegram they have received announcing that Brownson has decided upon going to the South Pacific. She hopes Brownson's health will improve by it. She will be unable to accompany her husband across the Atlantic. As she has previously mentioned, her husband would be at the Astor-House after the twenty-second. The Admiral has promised her a Thanksgiving dinner at home. He will be in New York by Saturday morning, November 24. He sails December 1. She cannot see Brownson. The Admiral is sensitive about her boy Eric's education. He wishes his son to be a Protestant, and to direct his education. Mrs. Dahlgren tells her husband that she hopes he will become a Catholic. Mrs. Dahlgren suggests that Brownson get blue clothes for his wardrobe. She asks who is to remain with Mrs. Brownson. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Nov. 20 Mrs. Dahlgren filled a whiskey barrel full of bed clothes for her husband. Brownson will find a change of bed linen which will be ample on his voyage across the Atlantic. At Panama, summer clothes will be required. Mrs. Dahlgren has tried to give all the hints that she can. Pictures were taken of her god-children and when ready, a photograph will be sent to Mrs. Brownson Sarah Healy :: I-4-c A.L.S. incomplete 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Fitzgerald, M., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Nov. 20 Fitzgerald states that a Mrs. Spooner has written to Brownson intently thinking that Brownson lived in New York. Due to the difficulty to reach Brownson, and the uncertainty of seeing him, Fitzgerald asks Brownson the safest way to send the manuscripts. Mrs. Spooner is believed to value these highly. Fitzgerald relates that since Mrs. Spooner's conversion to Catholicism twenty years ago, she has been ostracized by friends and family. She taught school to support herself and daughter until she went blind. Her daughter is her only support now. Fitzgerald requests an early reply. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Forrest, Joseph K.C., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York City 1866 Nov. 23 Forrest encloses some material for Brownson's perusal and opinion. He has been with the press for nearly twenty-five years. Formerly he was an old Whig, but in 1848 he became a FreeSoiler. He read Brownson in the Review and in the Catholic World. For references about himself he lists: Governor Oglesby of Illinois, Governor Yates, Senator Trumbull, Rev. Dr. Deume, Rev. Dr. Butler, both clergymen of Chicago, and the Honorable J. S. Scannon. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Joseph K.C. Forrest, Chicago, Illinois 1866 Nov. 28 Brownson has read Forrest's essay in the "Chicago Times" which Forrest sent him. Brownson refers him to his book, "The American Republic, its Constitution, Tendencies and Destiny," where Forrest will find his opinions. Brownson believes Forrest's essay to be good, but it tends to advocate centralization, which Brownson thinks is the greatest political danger. Brownson has always been a States' Rights man, that is he holds that sovereignty rests in the States united, not, as John C. Cal houn maintained, in the States severally. He is in favor of confiding, as the Constitution does, all matters of a general nature to the general government and all that are particular to the several governments. Brownson believes Forrest's views would efface this distinction. He objects to the law Forrest would propose to Congress declaring suffrage the birthright of every citizen of the United States. He disagrees with the proposal to have Congress control the railroads because it would be as dangerous as was the slavery interest and such congressional action would interfere with private rights and interests. He likewise opposes several of Forrest's other proposals and he will fight against consolidation as he did against secession. His reasons are in his book. He neither advocated nor opposed universal suffrage. He does not believe the negro vote will amount to much. He does not question Forrest's skill or intentions, but he does oppose his views because they would destroy our political institutions, and our civil and religious liberties, if adopted. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Sadlier, New York City, New York 1866 Dec. Father Patrick Hennessy has written Brownson that Sadlier would like to see him before Christmas or New Year's. If it is about the Tablet, Sadlier can write him. Brownson knows as well as Sadlier that Brownson has last taste with the Catholic publishers, and if he was known to write for Sadlier, it would injure the Tablet. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 6 Entitled: "Mr. Sumner's Resolutions." On most questions that have come up for action or discussion since the outbreak of the late Rebellion, Brownson has agreed with Charles Sumner . But there are some things in Sumner's resolutions on Reconstruction introduced in the Senate on the 5th which ought not to be hastily accepted. Brownson holds that the States that seceded caused to have any rights or privileges as States in the Union, and that the political relations of the ten ex-States, he is inclined to say eleven for he does not believe that Tennessee has any legal state organization, is like that of the people of Dakota or New Mexico. They owe allegiance to the United States but have no political rights or powers. Hence the United States consists of twenty-four or, counting West Virginia and Tennessee, twenty-six states, and three-fourths of them ratifying a constitutional amendment.…at this point a page or several pages are missing. ….but as the proposed article does not attempt to take from the States severally the determination of political citizenship, he sees no great harm that can come from adopting it. Some parts of Sumner's resolutions smack of a dangerous political heresy. Reaction threatens to efface state lines. He is no partisan of President Andrew Johnson but in so far as Johnson has defended state rights, as distinguished from separate state sovereignty, he deserves well of the Republic. The true method of reconstruction is to put such guaranties in the Constitution as experience proves are needed, and then let Congress pass an enabling act and let the people entitled to vote under the law in force in 1860 reorganize themselves into States. He knows this will not satisfy those who demand Negro suffrage but nothing reasonable or practicable will ever satisfy them. Brownson's sympathies are not all with the Negro . He was among the first to demand emancipation as a war measure and he supported the amendment abolishing slavery . The amendment now pending will make the Negro a free man and a free citizen. This is all justice demands. :: I-4-c A.Drafts S. Incomplete 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey Horace Greeley Editor of the New York Tribune, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 6? Entitled: "Mr. Sumner's Resolutions." On most of the great questions relating to secession and reconstruction Brownson has agreed with Senator Charles Sumner . There is much in Sumner's resolutions that recommend themselves. Brownson holds that the seceded states ceased to have any political rights in the Union. They became not independent sovereign states, but population and territory subject to the Union. As a necessary consequence the states that continued in the Union alone have any legislative competency to ratify any proposed constitutional amendment. The ratification of the Constitutional Amendment proposed by Congress at its last session by three fourths of them is sufficient to make it a part of the Constitution. :: I-4-c A. Draft 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Dec. 11 Mrs. Dahlgren received Brownson's letter yesterday. She is sorry over Mrs. Brownson's fretting at the thought of Orestes' leaving. Mrs. Dahlgren regrets the pain she has caused Mrs. Brownson. She believes the cruise would have done Brownson good in spite of what the doctor said. She believes that when one remains in one place too long, one gets in a rut. Mrs. Dahlgren and her husband have become too fixed to their home. Mr. Stanton's decision against letting Brownson go on a cruise to the South Seas with Admiral and Mrs. Dahlgren grieves Mrs. Dahlgren very much. She invites Brownson's son to visit them in Washington. There has been a music-room added to her house. There is a concert harp and a grand piano in it. Rowaine is a talented harpist. Mrs. Dahlgren is trying to have Vinton entered at West Point; this is against her wishes. She encloses a picture of Brownson's god-son. She has none of Ulrica. She hopes her husband will have the grace of God before their son's educational future is decided upon. She asks Orestes and Mrs. Brownson to pray. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Sadlier, James, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Dec. 19 Sadlier has seen Rev. William Hennessy today and the latter stated that Brownson would be willing to writes for the "Tablet". Sadlier is pleased. The "Tablet" has fallen into Mrs. Sadlier's hands, although her name does not appear. Mrs. Sadlier would like to have Brownson write two articles weekly about four columns in length. Brownson will receive ten dollars for them. James Sadlier would like to have a talk with Brownson when he is in the city. If Brownson accepts the offer, he is requested to write for the first number of the new year. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Sadlier, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 23 Brownson cannot visit town this week for the gout confines him to the house. He would like Sadlier or his wife Mary Anne Sadlier to come and see him for he wants to have an understanding as to the part he is expected to take in the matter. With distinctively Irish topics, Brownson chooses to have nothing to do. The paper the Tablet is intended to be primarily Catholic, and designed to defend the church. In order to do this, it is necessary to keep an eye on the non Catholic press and be governed by the topics they present or suggest. For Brownson to do this, he shall need a portion of Sadlier's exchanges, especially the protestant religious ones. He wants to know how large a field of discretion he is allowed. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1866 Dec. 29 Kehoe has received Brownson's letter of the 28th. The translation of "Madame Swetchine"— fifteen pages will bring thirty dollars to Brownson. Kehoe will send the money as soon as he prepares more paper. He has just mailed Brownson the "Paulist Sermons". :: I-4-c A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mr. Editor, New York, New York 1867-1869? Entitled: "Reconstruction, No. 2." In his first letter Brownson point out the constitutional principles that govern reconstruction. He wishes to add a few words on the question of policy. He is aware that the editor agrees with the Executive Andrew Johnson in rejecting the policy foreshadowed in General William T. Sherman's memoranda, but it would have secured without further trouble the total extinction of slavery, the return of the whole Southern people to their allegiance, the full supremacy of the Union, and the restoration, of internal peace and good will. The Southern people felt that their cause was lost and were prepared to submit. Now their hearts are filled with bitterness and they would renew the struggle tomorrow if able. The editor has seen the first fruits of the blunder in the recent elections in Virginia. The attempt to reconstruct a single state with the men who adhered to the Union, even if reinforced with the votes of the recently emancipated slaves, is sure to fail. Add to these the class who have been rebels and whose taxable property is under twenty thousand dollars and still the policy will fail. :: I-4-d A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Bancroft, George A., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Jan. Bancroft wishes to offer Brownson a happy New Year. He has been forbidden to use his hand for writing so his correspondents must forgive Bancroft's seeming neglect. In Jameson's book, on conventions, Brownson's work is cited with great respect. Their friend John C. Hard is out with an article on reconstruction in which he refers to Brownson an authority. Bencroft would like to know if Brownson expects to call again. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat Odiorne Collection 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mary Anne Sadlier, New York City, New York ? 1867 ? Jan. The article Brownson sends, "on Theories of the Constitution", as it is only historical, does not, he thinks run counter to the rule they laid down. Should Mrs. Sadlier thinks otherwise, she can exclude it. Brownson trusts they will soon place the New York Tablet on its legs. Mrs. Sadlier should have a little patience with him. He shall send another article on the Division of Powers of Government under our system and a historical sketch on the Theories of Reconstruction. Brownson would like to know Mrs. Sadlier's thoughts on the impeachment agitation. He is no Andrew Johnson man, but he does not think Andrew Johnson has done anything for which he should be impeached. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to George Bancroft 1867 Jan. 6 Brownson is sorry to hear that Bancroft cannot use his right hand for writing. Brownson has set his daughter to reading Bancroft's history and she is captivated by it. Bancroft will find in Father Hecker's magazine, "The Catholic World", an article on the Church and Monarchy, in which Bancroft is referred to, but in no disrespectful way. Brownson his simply taken occasion from Bancroft's statement that "Catholics generally incline to monarchy, and Protestants to republicanism" to show what has been historically the relation of Catholics and Protestants respectively towards the history of the Middle Ages. Since Brownson complained to Bancroft that Brownson's book has fallen dead he saw two review of it, both as fair as can be expected. The review of Bancroft's volume IX in the Scribners was far better than Brownson expected. The writer discerned that Bancroft had vindicated the character of Washington, but he does not seem to be aware of how much Bancroft has done and the newface he put upon the entire history of the Revolution. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Mass. Hist. Society 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, Mary A., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Jan. 8 Sadlier wants to set Brownson's mind at ease on some sundry points. There is nothing in Brownson's articles by which the writer can "exercise the discretional power you so highly give us". According to Sadlier and the writer, Brownson's articles are somewhat lengthy, but as Brownson says will correct itself in time. In regard to the impeachment question, Mrs. Sadlier thinks the readers of their newspaper are in favor of Johnson and it would be wise if Brownson would unite on that subject. In the meantime, Mrs. Sadlier will have time to look over Brownson's five articles on "Theories". Mrs. Sadlier hopes that the article on impeachment will be in time for the next issue and still the "Theories" standing over. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hennessy, Father Patrick, Elizabethport, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1867 Jan. 10 He sends him a copy of his report as made to the congregation and Bishop James R. Bayley on the first of the New Year. The amount put together is considerable, though contrary to all expectations. They had no collection for the debt--such a thing would have proved very unacceptable. The amount to appropriate to the debt will be much larger next year as they will not have the Sisters' Home to build or desks to make for the school. Bayley was pleased, for in addition to the report, he gave him a complete account of receipts and the expenditures of the church from its foundation to Dec. 1, 1865--a document which enables him to refute charges preferred against him by the Pastor. He asks Brownson not to give himself the trouble to come to their Fair, as he could not well do so. He is glad the "Tablet" is on its way to becoming a first rate paper. He hopes that Brownson's health may be preserved for him to keep up his great work. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-d Sorin, Reverend Edward C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Jan. 10 Brownson's letter of the 3rd pleased Father Sorin very much and the latter thanks Brownson for his kind sentiments. Bishop Peter Richard Kenrick of St. Louis considered Brownson's paper as the best in the states and Father Sorin wants Brownson to consider himself as "the representative of the American Catholics" speaking to own people, of the Mother of God as you think that they should be talked to. New world was dedicated to B. V. M. by Columbus. Father Sorin believes that if Americans were once convinced that She is the mother of God, not only of Christ, even Protestants would acknowledge that it is right to honor her, also no one better than Brownson could tell the American people what our country has to gain by spreading such a devotion. The new dome on the new college is doing wonders among the 400 students. Would to God such a type of modesty and pure love, would meet the eye of our youth everywhere. Sorin comments, that he never saw either in France or in Italy warmer feelings of devotion toward the Mother of God than here. He would like to open the eyes of some people to Her who is the Gate of Heaven. The American people cannot possibly lock out their hearts to Her. The best that both can do is to make Her answer the best they can to the American people. Many articles which have written have been spoken of in high terms. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1867 Jan. 14 Brownson sends an elaborate article on "Church and State" which is a pendant to the article on the "Church and Anarchy". He believes that in the article he cooperates heartily with Hecker's plans. Brownson hoped to send the article sooner but he has been doing articles for the "Tablet" and the "Ave Maria". The articles for the former are altered by Molly as she sees proper. Brownson is confined at home by his feet, as soon as he gets shoes that fit him properly he will be able to get out. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Jan. 21 Kehoe asks for the April, May, and June issues of the "Correspondent". :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Senator Henry Wilson, Washington, D.C. 1867 Jan. 31 Brownson's son Henry F. Brownson .… :: I-4-d A.Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. Photostat: original on reverse side of one page of the drafts for an article entitled "An Old Quarrel" May 1867 CBRO I-4-d Emery, Jr., Sam. H., Quincy, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Feb. ? This summer Emery concluded to have the series of the Reviews bound and he is now attempting to acquire a missing copy. He uses this as an excuse to apply to Brownson personally. He thought that Brownson would be pleased to know that one of his Illinois readers, who has taken an interest in the management of the affairs of the nation at this great crisis, though not a politician, took to heart Brownson's views and insisted that if they had been acted on, there would have been accomplished a settlement on the basis of principle, instead of what Emery fears will be a failure in spite of political trickery and apparent success. Emery thinks that Brownson's arguments are based upon the same principles upon which our government is founded. So far as Emery knows, he was the only subscriber to the Review in Quincy. The attention of men was engrossed by money getting as a result of the inflation caused by the war. Few would listen to arguments in favor of the future, all were concerned with the petty cares of the day. :: I-4-d A.L.S. Incomplete 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier and Company, D. J., New York, New York, to S.H. Emery Jr. 1867 Feb. 9 His favor is at hand and although they are sorry they will not be able to get him No. 1 there are several other numbers of the same year on hand. In the Orestes A. Brownson p apers. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Feb. 12 Kehoe did not expect Brownson's notice for this number "Catholic World". Brownson may take his time in doing them. Kehoe suggests that Brownson try to embody the notices of two books by Miss Mulbach in the same article. P.S.—"That translation is not accepted—I sent Catholic World to George Bancroft. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-3-d Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to The Editor of the New York Times, New York, New York 1867 Feb. 22 Brownson congratulates the editor and the country that a reconstruction measure has passed both Houses of Congress. He does not like it, but he despairs of seeing anything better. The question is not whether it is severe or the reverse but whether it is a wise and just measure for the people of the United States. He concedes it is no severer to the people who took part in the rebellion than they deserve, but he wonders if it is not severer than the country can afford to inflict on itself. He wishes to see the States that seceded restored to their former rights and position in the Union. But they must be able to stand alone and to perform their duties of self-governing States in the Union. This they cannot be with the white Unionists and recently enfranchised slaves. There is no people in any one of those States worth naming after disfranchising the people who made and carried on the rebellion. Negro suffrage can do no serious harm if the whole white population remains in the political community to act as a ruling and controlling power. No negro State can ever maintain itself as an equal member of the Union. The enfranchisement of the negroes is a foregone conclusion. Fanaticism is incapable of reasoning, and theorists are deaf to the counsels of wisdom. Happily, the evil, even with the Congressional act, is not irremediable and the disfranchising clauses can and will be repealed within four years. There can be no serious doubt that Congress in its Reconstruction Bill has exceeded its constitutional powers. Congress had no power to abolish slavery even in the rebel States, and it has as little authority to abrogate or alter an electoral law enacted by competent authority. The House amendments to Senator John Sherman' s substitute are all in the highest degree objectionable, especially the proviso introduced by Samuel Shellabarger. But the evils are temporary and subject to repair. Brownson hopes President Andrew Johnson will suffer it to become law. If he does, they shall hear no more of impeachment and the next Congress will have time to consider the finances of the country which are in a most deplorable condition. :: I-3-d Printed Letter S. 2pp. 4to. Magnaprint of letter in the N.Y. Times, Mar. 7, 1867, p.2 cols. 3-4 CBRO I-4-d Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Mar. 6 Some months past Brownson wrote to Mrs. Dahlgren stating that it might be possible that he would still accept the office of Secretary of the Squadron tendered to him by Admiral Dahlgren last November. Mrs. Dahlgren will sail May 1 to meet her husband. He has sent her a commission which needs only to be filled by the applicant. The position is that of Secretary of the Squadron. If Brownson accepts, Mrs. Dahlgren and Brownson could sail together from New York. The Admiral will meet Mrs. Dahlgren at Aspinwoll. This rendezvous is a secret since " Old Welles" is so inimical to us". Brownson will find the flagship at Panama. The Admiral fears that Brownson's quarters will not be comfortable. However, such quarters would be agreeable to Mrs. Dahlgren. Eric and Ulrica are well. Mrs. Dahlgren has been ill with bronchitis for three weeks. She wishes Brownson's decision regarding the commission. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 18vo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Mar. 14 Kehoe asks Brownson if he has anything to send to or in preparation for the "Catholic World". He would like to know how soon it could be ready. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Lawrence Kahoe, New York, New York 1867 March 15 Brownson received Kehoe's note and shall answer it be sending the article, which he designed for the Catholic World. The article would have been sent sooner but Brownson has been very ill with the gout. He does not know if Father Hecker will like it. He believes it will prove acceptable to those who have not generally liked Brownson's philosophy especially the part in which he explains St. Thomas Acquinas. The article has nothing to say on Gioberti. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Rappe, Amadeus Bishop of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell of, Cincinnati, Ohio 1867 March 15 He received Purcell's letter on his return from a long excursion through his diocese. He thanks Purcell for his account of the first debate on the schools. The morning paper reported nothing about it but some one said that the proposition of Mr. Fiat was rejected. The cause is not lost. His heart is at Rome but he fears that events may board and room and the writer feels that is too much. It will only be for a time that both intend to stay at Brownson's home. The writer begs to come but does not want Brownson and wife to inconvenience themselves. They want to pay for their Board and room which is $20 per week, and will try to make Brownson as little trouble as possible. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Dahlgren, Madeline Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Mar. 31 Brownson's adverse decision disappointed Dahlgren. She is suffering from her lungs. She expects to sail from New York May 1st although she is much troubled, brcause Yellow Fever prevails at Panama and has also appeared on the steamers in the Pacific. Having written her husband about the departure, Mrs. Dahlgren will have to follow it. Finding yellow fever, Mrs. Dahlgren did not want to go and tried to have her passage cancelled and go on her husband's ship, but she was not successful. Officers have to get permission from the department. A gentleman friend, an accomplished scholar, goes out with Mrs. Dahlgren and she believes she has made a good choice. She is glad Brownson does not cease his labors. She has his article on Cortes. The Marquis de Chambren would like to know Brownson. He is an ardent Republican, reads, sees, knows everything, Mrs. Dahlgren will visit Brownson soon and spend an hour with him. Her house is rented to Mr. Randall. Vinton would like to become a civil engineer, but Mrs. Dahlgren does not know where to send him. Columbia College is too sectional and Fordham's discipline is too severe. She dreads the perils of New York but believes Vinton's faith will keep him right. She would like for Mrs. Orestes A. Brownson to know that the God-children are in short clothing and wear shoes and stockings. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 10½pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Sadlier, New York City, New York 1867 April 2 Sadlier does not tell him whether the Tablet goes well or not, and whether his articles are of the sort he wishes. He would like a word of encouragement. He could send any amount of criticisms on the measures of Congress and on the measures proposed by Charles Sumner and others, but Brownson has some doubt whether it would comfort with the purposes of the New York Tablet. The archbishop John McCloskey of New York is remarkable for his prudence, and Brownson writes with the fear of him. He wishes Mrs. Mary Anne Sadlier to read an article on Church and State in the last number of the Catholic World, and a favorable word in the Tablet would please the author. He cannot concede that the New England ministers are in the way of salvation. Conversion of the country is to be effected by the growing influence of our old Catholic population. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New, New Jersey 1867 April 3 Denman is sending to Brownson a copy of Father Thomas Preston's sermons at the direction of Mrs. Sadlier who would like for Brownson to notice at length. P.S.—"Sermons" are for the Tablet. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 April 12 Sadlier sent Brownson a copy of Freeman's Journal on the front page of which is an unwarranted and unprovocked attack on the latter. Brownson should not pay any attention to it because all James McMasters wants is for some able man to galvanize into life. Because Sadlier was moving the office of the "Tablet", Brownson's articles were laid over, also the articles "must please every sensible Catholic". Sadlier suggests that the articles should not be depressed to please outsiders and Sadlier will take all responsibility because the articles are good articles. Since Brownson is contemplating delivering a few lectures in Montreal, Sadlier advises against it because Mr. G. Clerke has lost his influence because he refused to publish the remonstrance of the Irish priests. However, if Brownson would deliver some lectures on "Reconstruction", Sadlier believes he would make some money. While in Montreal, Sadlier met a Miss Rice whose aim is to marry one of the officers of her Majesty. P.S. Madame Valliere was inquiring very particularly about Brownson. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Sadlier, New York City, New York 1867 April 13 Sadlier did not answer Bronson's private letter asking how the articles suited him. Brownson is a complete cripple and cannot get among the people. If Sadlier wishes, Brownson can pitch into Congress. Brownson believes he has given enough about protestant services in Rome. He does not like Father G.H. Doane's pamphlet. Brownson made a distinction in relation to the method of sustaining freedom of religion in a society founded on privilege and not sustaining in a society founded on equal rights. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Sadlier, of New York City, New York 1867 April 14 Before receiving Sadlier's letter, Brownson had written a reply to the Presbyterian minister. Sadlier can exercise his own judgment about publishing it. Brownson learns that the ground taken against the sects that they are self created societies, voluntary associations with no more authority than a temperance society is producing some effect on the serious minded Protestants. He has discussed the whole question of church and state in the article "Church and State" in the Catholic World for April. He is glad Sadlier and Mrs. Mary Sadlier are satisfied with his articles. Brownson has not been able to go to church since last fall. :: I-4-h. A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 April 14 Father Hecker sent Brownson a note on the volume "The Papacy", and only the letter's pen can do it justice. It is a French copy and it may have been altered. Cleve Cone has written the introduction and says Father Hecker, "pay your respects". Brownson's article on the "Union of Church and State" is satisfying to all parties. Father Hecker has obtained a home for the Catholic Publication Society on Nassau street. Chabrae was sorry that he could not see Brownson before he left. Father Hecker has had not the time to visit Brownson at Elizabeth and wants Brownson to get some shoes to fit his feet and pay him a visit. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 April 15 Kehoe has sent Brownson some books from which Father Isaac Hecker wants an article written. He encloses a check for the Cousin article since he is "flush" just now. P.S.—Brownson will have a chance to smack the translation. It was marked up. Kehoe saw some of the proofs. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Apr. 15 Sadlier believes that Brownson did not receive his letter of April 12. He is sorry to hear that Brownson is a cripple. He likes Brownson's articles in the Tablet . James McMaster never noticed the Tablet during the two years Dr. Anderson edited the paper because very few outside papers took any notice of his articles. The contrary is the case now. Hence the anger of the man of the Freeman's Journal. Sadlier and family will pay Brownson a visit the coming Wednesday if the weather is fine when some matters may be talked over. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 June 4 Because Sadlier's wife had her say, the writer was unable to put Brownson's article in the Tablet because McGlynn's article on "American Idea" occupied four columns, which articles are a waste of time and paper. Mrs. Sadlier has not written to Sarah Brownson who is ill as yet, but will endeavor to see her in person toward the end of the week. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hawkes, Hannah, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 June 16 Miss Hawkes asks Brownson where the first number of the first volume of the "Quarterly Review" may be procured. It is for Father Butyse, an old French priest, who has the complete set of "Reviews" save the one mentioned. He intends to leave the whole set to Carney Hospital. She asks where B. H. Greene may be found. She reminisces about her girlhood and about the help she received from Bishop John Fitzpatrick twenty years ago. She has been sad since his death. She is glad Brownson is a Republican. To her, Lincoln did nothing except when he was forced to do something. She is an ardent disciple of freedom. She believes Father Isaac Hecker and the Paulists are the precursors of conversion in this country. She asks that Sarah Brownson write to her. Miss Hawkes is sewing professionally. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 June 28 Sadlier sends a check of $50.00 which pays to end of month. Because the family and the Cretly family went to Rockaway, they were unable to see Brownson; again on Monday Mr. and Mrs. Sadlier went to the "Paulists" but Brownson had gone. The Cretly's intend to settle in Montreal and Sadlier has moved his furniture to Rockaway. Mrs. Sadlier requested her husband to write because she cannot find time. Sadlier's eldest neice got married and is seeing Quebec, Niagara and presumes, in due time, will settle down into a quiet matron. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Stafford, Father M., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 July 11 Stafford came to Brownson's office with expectation of finding him in, for the purpose of giving him the work of Pietre which Stafford brought from Paris, also brought to Brownson are the best wishes of Bishop Horan of Kingston. P.S.—Stafford read "Les principes" and thought them poor. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Bullus, Commodore Oscar, New York City New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Aug. Bullus reminds Brownson that he had written to him a year ago requesting information regarding Charles E. Stuart . He wishes to thank Brownson for the information received. Bullus has further learned that this Stuart is an imposter. This Stuart, now married to a Mr. Lawrence's niece was once married to a whilelmia Phillips in Dublin. Stuart's real name is McWatter and he is a bigamist. He told his wife, Emily Newton, that the other women had been his mistress. His present wife learned the truth upon a visit to England. During the Civil War, Stuart went to Richmond and refused to fight. Brigadier General Bullus says this is all falsehood, and that he has documentary proof of all this information. Brownson may make use of any of this information. Bullus wishes Brownson would not say that Stuart has wished to marry one of Bullus' daughters. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Lima, Peru, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Aug. 12 Since the writer was pressed for time, she was unable to see Brownson. She left New York on June 1st and met her husband on June 24th at Callao. The Admiral is a sick man, and has gone on a little cruise to Payta. When he returns they hope to move to Valparaiso and remain some months. If the Admiral does not become better, Mrs. Dahlgren will try to persuade him to apply for sick leave. Since her husband was out of the country, the Memoir of Ulrich Dahlgren , which Brownson was so good to consider in the most favorable light, was placed into the hands of his sister, Miss Dahlgren, with instructions to make the best arrangements possible for its forthcoming. It was the best Mrs. Dahlgren could do. First it went to Lippincott and was rejected, next to Harpers who also rejected it on the ground that it would be a poor sale. Then the manuscript went to Boston where Mr. Field read it, was pleased, and a contract was signed whereby the Admiral was to have 1000 copies printed for $1200. The first hundred pages are done. A delay has now occurred. She encloses no enclosure Field's criticism. Although friendly in spirit, it is hard on the admiral to have it suppressed on such a general statement. He is willing to amend it but Mrs. Dahlgren is disgusted. After all, Brownson found the literary execution to be admirable. She asks Brownson to go to Boston and ask Mr. Field to point out the faults he considers important. If Brownson is unable to perform this request, she asks him to have a literary friend in Boston do the job. The Admiral will write to Mr. Field by this steamer that Brownson had read the work and approved its execution. She asks Brownson to do what he can to speed publication because it means so much to the Admiral. Peru is a poor, God forsaken country. The people look as meek as their donkeys. The Church needs a downright persecution to awaken its torpid members. The clergy have had everything their own way. One third of Lima is in unproductive Church property and yet hideous beggars appeal to you at every step. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 8pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-d Hewit, Henry S., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Aug. 15 Hewit did not succeed in ordering the Peby lectures till Aug. 14. He had to go to Albany which upset Hewit's schedule. As Hewit is an extensive consumer of the water, and since he is responsible for the bottles, Brownson may keep them as long as he wishes. Only thing Brownson has to pay for is the carriage. Hewit received a short letter from Father Hewit before the latter did, and it stated they had a nice trip. Will see Mrs. Brownson next week. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Oct. 18 Sadlier is forwarding a letter from Father Thomas Farell which is in consequence of Brownson's "Reconstruction". The letter is not sent for the purpose of finding fault with Brownson's article, but Sadlier endorses it fully, and says that when one gets an idea in one's head he should keep it. However, he would like Brownson to make the articles as short as the subject will permit. Mrs. Sadlier may spend a few weeks in Montreal. Sadlier wants to know if Brownson would like proofs of his articles in the absence of Mrs. Sadlier. P.S.—Sadlier wants to know Brownson's reactions should she reduce the price of the Tablet. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Meline, Colonel James F., Atlanta, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Oct. 30 On Meline's last visit to New York, he attempted to see Brownson but failed for want of time. He is now down south in midst of reconstruction. His job was to inspect the posts on the plains from where he had returned last autumn. Hence, he wrote a book of his travels entitled "Two Thousand Miles on Horseback" which will be off the press and has instructed the publishers to send Brownson a copy, so that he will notice it in the Catholic World. He treats the Catholic matters somewhat differently than the usual Protestant would treat them. He hopes Brownson's health is good. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-d Brownson, Orestes A. 1867 Nov. to 1869 Apr. Drafts for: "The Cartesian Doubt," Catholic World, VI Nov. 1867, 234-251; reprinted in Works, II, 358-382. "Heresy and the Incarnation," Ave Maria, III-IV Nov. 1867-April 1868, passim; reprinted in Works, VIII, 186-219. "Faith and the Sciences," Catholic World, VI Dec. 1867, 330-346; reprinted in Works, IX, 268-291. Review of William Dwight Whitney's Language and the Study of Languages 1867, Catholic World, VI Dec. 1867, 423-425. Review of Henry N. Day's Grammatical Synthesis 1867, and The Art of Discourse 1867, Catholic World, VI Dec. 1867, 425-427. Review of S. S. Haldeman's Affixes in Their Origin and Application 1865, Catholic World, VI Dec. 1867, 432. "Nature and Grace," Catholic World, VI Jan. 1868, 509-527; reprinted in Works, III, 350-375. "Argyll's Reign of Law," Catholic World, VI Feb. 1868, 595-606; reprinted in Works, III, 375-391. Review of L. Muhlbach's Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia, 1867, The Daughter of an Empress 1867, and Marie Antoinette and Her Son 1867, Catholic World, VI Feb. 1868, 713-715. "The Church and Her Attributes," Catholic World, VI Mar. 1868, 788-803; reprinted in Works, VIII, 552-573. The Church Review and Victor Cousin," Catholic World, VII April 1868, 95-113; reprinted in Works, II, 330-357. "Professor Draper's Books," Catholic World, VII May 1868, 155-174; reprinted in Works, IX, 292-318. "Is It Honest?" Catholic World, VII May 1868, 239-255; reprinted in Works, VIII, 299-323. "Protestantism a Failure," Catholic World, VIII Jan. 1869, 503-521. "Porter's Human Intellect," Catholic World, VIII Feb. 1869, 671-686, Mar. 1869, 767-784; reprinted in Works, II, 383-427. Conversations on Liberalism and the Church April 1869, 86-97; reprinted in Works, XIII, 1-86. "The Bishops of Rome," Catholic World, IX April 1869, 86-97; reprinted in Works, XIII, 146-161. :: I-5-d A. Drafts CBRO I-4-d Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Valparaiso, Chile, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Nov. 1 Mrs. Dahlgren acknowledges the receipt of Brownson's "note" of September 7. She thanks Brownson for having met her request. Mr. Field wrote to her after Brownson's visit to him. The work is in progress. Her husband Admiral is much relieved. She is sorry that Brownson is ill. The Admiral Dahlgren has quite regained his health. She came down on the British Mail steamer. She describes the coastline seen on her journey. An offensive article has been sent to her. It is against Gideon Welles, but involves her. It regards her going to Callao on the Ossopee. She claims the statements are false. Descriptions of the city of Valparaiso are given briefly, also the view of the harbor. The political situation there is described as being in turmoil and upheavel. The Peruvian clergy are bigoted-stupid-selfish set of men—as a body. Eve and Ulrica are well. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d D. J. Sadlier Company, by William D. Sadlier Jr., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Nov. 3 Sadlier wants Brownson to read over a nd comment on Colonel Reynolds' commentary and make such comments which deems fit, so that the article and the comment on it can be published in the next issue of the Tablet, and then the proofs will be returned to him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Nov. 11 Father sent Brownson a $50.00 draft for the five articles of which three are already received. Wants Brownson to have long life so that he can write more on the Blessed Mother. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Fields, James T., Boston, Massachusetts?, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Dec. 6 Fields wrote Brownson on the reception of the Admiral's manuscript and having written a letter to Brownson, and is under the impression the letter was not received for which he is sorry. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1867 Dec. 9 Father Henry Lempke, O.S.B., pastor of the German Church in Elizabeth, requested Brownson to write to Hecker. Father Henry is building a school and convent and wants Hecker to help him to reach some of the rich Catholics of New York. Brownson told Father Henry that Hecker wanted all the money he could get to carry out his own plans. Brownson is writing an article for the February number on the infallability of the Church. Judge Tenny got Brownson the Muhlbuch books and Brownson wrote a notice of them. If Hecker does not like it, Brownson will return the books. Brownson will lecture in Boston, Dec. 20. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1867 Dec. 17 All of Brownson's articles have been received and are satisfactory, the one on style? will be in the next issue. Kehoe told Father Hecker that Brownson had received an article "On the Monks of the West" by Montalembert. Wants Brownson to stay with him a day or so when the latter goes to Boston. If he cannot remain on the trip going, Father Hecker suggests that Brownson should stop on the way back. Gave a lecture to a large audience on "Luther and Reformation". He cannot help Father Henry to get money because he is overwhelmed with such requests. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Lawrence Kehoe, New York City, New York 1868 Jan. Brownson leaves home tomorrow and if Kehoe has not sent the remaining proof of the article on the "Reign of Law", he should send it to Father Augustine F. Hewit. He hopes to see Father Isaac T. Hecker on his return from Boston. If the new article which Brownson now sends is accepted, he would like it to appear in the same number with the "Reign of Law". He wishes to follow it with another article on the "Unity and Visibility of the Church". :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Jan. 8 Hecker just received his copy of Church Review which contains an article "Orestes A. Brownson as a Philosopher". Hecker sent Brownson a copy and informs him there will be no philosophical article for April number unless Brownson writes one which would be in answer to the Review. Hecker wants to know if Brownson has done anything toward the article "Monks of the West". Chocarne wants to take it up if Brownson cannot. The writer has been ill a week with gastritis and headaches, and because of it has been unable to do anything, even write. Hecker hopes Brownson's illness has made him feel toward him as much as Hecker's did toward Brownson. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sorin, Father Edward C.S.S., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Jan. 14 Sorin is writing because he has not heard from Brownson in a long time and wants to remind him he owes an article to the Blessed Virgin from last year and "must have more articles this year than ever before." :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Jan. 22 Father wants to know if Brownson is recovering from his illness. Also if the latter will write an article for the March issue of the Catholic World. Father Young just returned from a lecture in Albany where Father Walworth is. Father Young has heard of your articles. The February number of Catholic World is very readable. Kehoe must send Brownson a copy, if he has not already. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1868 Jan. 24 Brownson sends an article for the Catholic World. It is not complete and not well written but in it he does avoid a direct conflict with Father Augustine F. Hewit . Brownson has read what Hewit holds on the Catholic Church and original sin. He agrees with Hewit on what he says of the Church but believes that what he has written on original sin needs modification. Brownson speaks nothing of the point on which he and Hecker have never agreed, the view that what was lost in original sin was simply what was never due to nature; Brownson does not accept this view but Hewit has many good company in this opinion. Brownson believes that Hewit misinterprets the condemnation of Baiu's and Jansonives. Pope Pius V condemned the propositions taken from Baius by saying the sum of the assertions is false and horotical. Both Hecker's and Brownson's opinion on original sin can be advanced as the Catholic one; there are good arguments on both sides. Brownson finds fault with the views that Adam was not the real head of the race in the order of generation, and that genera and species are not real. In both respects he seems to be inconsistent with himself. Brownson cannot understand how Father Hewit who asserts the unity of the species and defines the Church to be "the human race in its highest sense", should treat the reality of the species as a fiction. Father Hewit seems to deny Original sin, that the race really sinned in Adam. Brownson has worried himself into a fit of the gout over the article. If it is rejected he will give up writing on the philosophy of religion for the Catholic World, for which he would be sorry to do. Brownson is reading J.W. Draper, he is simply a positivist and by no means the ablest of his school. Brownson asks Hecker to notify him as soon as possible on the Church's attitudes. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1868 Jan. 29 Brownson did not mean that Hecker had pained or grieved him. Hecker did perfectly right; an editor must be an autocrat. Brownson is not trying to improve the Catholic World; in his article "An Old Quarrel" he unintentionally contradicted Father Augustine F. Hewit . Brownson is aware of no opinion that his article contradicts, and knows of no school that agrees with Hewit, Hewit's opinion being: that all men as the race did not sin in Adam. Brownson believes that the race did not and could not sin in Adam and that original sin is only an original damage or misfortune. Brownson grieves that the Catholic World is irrevocably committed to a doctrine that is, if not heterodex, so near heterodoxy that there is no fun in it. Brownson asks for a copy of the latest American Quarterly Church. Review, it is an Episcopalian Review and is said to have a sharp criticism upon Brownson as a philosopher. Brownson goes over individual articles in the magazine and comments on them. "The Old Religion" is well done. Was Brownson right in ascribing it to Father Young? Where did Young learn that the soul is divine? Brownson always considered it to be human and created. The Bishop of Orleans' discourse is Frenchy and wants substance. Why do not the Jesuits take up the great question that the Savants are grappling with, master them, and refuse the scientific infidels on their own ground? If Brownson were a man not more than fifty he would try and master the so-called sciences and expose them. Brownson is an old man and must die without having done anything, even with saving his own soul. The article on Father Lacordal makes one regret that so pure, so gifted, so noble a man was comparatively thrown away. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archieves 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Lucas, Robert, Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Feb. 7 Brownson seems to think that he is the only man who has read the history of the Middle Ages correctly. Popery had a purpose, it saved Christianity during the Middle Ages, but it soon forgot its purpose and became interested in its power. The Popes anc Council of Trent backed up the Scriptures from from the faithful and little by little the Church became schimatic: The Church in England was weak, the Pope strong and he imposed on them his novelties. The new doctrines of popery were never received by many hearts. The pure Catholic doctrines were still taught and believed or else how did the Reformation begin. They cannot say one word in favor of the morals on Christianity of the Defender of the Faith. They, of the Reformed Catholic Church in the United States owe their birth to the Church of England. Bishop John Hughes of New York, though like his boss in Rome is an usurper, having no scriptural canonical authority in New York, deals in assumptions only. They of the Church of England have kept the ancient usages of the Catholic Church. It is the Church of Rome which has withdrawn itself from their communion. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1868 Feb. 12 Brownson's gout made him more amiable to appreciate the virtues of others. He never profits by suffering. Brownson knows he deserves all he suffers and more too but he gets mad at himself and when in that state, he is in no good humor with anybody. Brownson received the American Church Review yesterday and his reply will be ready soon. The Review is very ignorant. Brownson cannot make anything of the monks of the west, for the Catholic World. He is engaged with another class of subjects. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Weldon, Samuel J. M. D., Convington, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Feb. 15 Dr. Weldon has written to Brownson because of an article written by Henry Maradesly, a doctor of London, on the subject of "Philosophy and Pathology of the Mind". The reason Dr. Weldon is writing is because Maradesly's contention that the human mind is nothing more than a secretion, rather than a transfered force which means that man has no volition. As he says, some students of medicine accept statements without investigation because they come from ones in authority and as a good Catholic, Dr. Weldon does not want the minds of our youth warped so he says "In behalf of religion and morals write a refutation in the Catholic World". He will see the article because he is a subscriber. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. 1. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1868 Mar. 10 Brownson hopes the article on Draper's work will pass. It is not what Brownson wishes it was. Draper is by no means an honest writer. He wants to know if Hecker has anything else for him to do. He is afraid to take anything upon himself to do, for fear that the article would be unacceptable, to the magazine. The harsh words of Father Augustine F. Hewit in rejecting Brownson's article disturbed him. Brownson has some dozen subjects on which his mind is running and which he could, six months previous, have written but he is now unable to do so. He would like to see Hecker in order to compare notes but he is held prisoner by his old enemy the gout. Brownson's mind is active but not in Hecker's direction. He is beginning to be once more an obscurantist and can hardly be said to belong to the Catholic movement. He has become a convert to the Encyclical. He has lost confidence in his countrymen. Brownson would like to know Hecker's thoughts concerning an article on the different kinds of pantheism and refuting pantheism ex professo; or an article on materialism, refuting it and the sensist's philosophy; or an article on monasticism showing the moral and social influence of the three views; or on modern literary tendencies; or the national debt, the currency, finance. He would like for Hecker to tell him if he would rather have Brownson to discontinue writing. If Hecker wants him to refrain from writing for the magazine, then Brownson shall resume the book. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Mar. 14 Hecker is sorry that Brownson's health is poor. The article on "Drapier" was crowded out and will appear in the next issue and suggests a few topics on which Brownson may consider. In the April issue of "Atlantic" is an article which contains opinions that "Catholic religion is the best going and a more perfect religion is coming." Hecker wants Brownson to refute it. The article "Is It Honest?" has caused great excitement and wants to know if Brownson would like to comment on them for the "Tablet". Hecker claims that God is calling on the nation to exert its national conscience, which it will do, that this is God's way of educating the people. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1868 March 17 The article on Draper was intended for the May number. Brownson shall wait for the Atlantic before commencing an article for June. Brownson believes he is really becoming an Obscurantist but perhaps not of the blacklist sort. He has been made a savage by Father Augustine F. Hewit' s article on New England Protestantism, and the embarrassing position in which it places "us" and the advantage it gave to Dr. Bacon. If these old Puritan ministers were in good faith and if we have no just reason to doubt that they are saved, Brownson can see no use of preaching or writing against heresies of any sort. It was that article and Hecker's striking out from Brownson's articles whatever implies that nature suffered any positive moral injury by the full and refused to let Brownson war on the modern spirit of Satan. Brownson does not wish to dictate the course of the Catholic world. He is always in fear that he shall do something that will cross it. Brownson cannot write well unless Hecker has confidence in his judgment as well as good intentions. There is not that perfect harmony in their methods that renders it easy for them to work together. All Brownson wants is Hecker's confidence. He will take care that he does not abuse it. He has resumed work on his book. Brownson regrets to hear of the illness of Father R.B. Tillotson that Father A. Young has a bad throat and Father Augustine F. Hewit is falling back where he was before his voyage. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Mar. 19 Hecker sent Brownson some clippings and when the latter is finished, he should return them because the same calamities return again and again. "Tract" has reminded the people of some of the doctrines of the Church. Opponents are kept on the fence and they know it. Hecker wants Brownson to visit him so that they can clean up some problems. Brownson's article on "The Church Review" is one of the best of its kind. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Mar. 22 Father Hecker just sent "Our Roman Catholic Bulletin" and feels it will do a lot of good. The next article of his may be a subject for an article. Father sent the second sermon of "Is it Honest?" and is not sure that Bacon will publish another but if he does, Hecker will forward same. If Brownson can write an article on the refutation of errors within the next ten day, Hecker will be pleased. The April number was not as good as expected because some articles got crowded out "among them", "The Catholic Aspect of Tennyson". The notices of the non-Catholic press were most encouraging. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Mar. 27 Kehoe informed Hecker that he sent Bacon's last sermon to Brownson. With the works of Bishop England at his disposal, Brownson should be able to do a good job of refuting Bacon's attack on the Chancery office of Rome. Brownson's article on "Rome and the World" has been translated into French and published in the "Revue Generale". The "Nation" and the "Round Table" have carried good notices of the April number of "Catholic World". Father Tillotson is home and Father Young is at work again. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Power, Father Michae1, Saugerties, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Mar. 29 On his way to Providence, Power met Brownson who said that he would visit him at Saugerties at his earliest opportunity. Power told him he would be with him at Lansingburg to attend his lecture on Easter Tuesday night, which promise he means to keep. Holy Saturday night will be a "pay night" at Saugerties and consequently an excellent night for a lecture. Power has incurred a debt of 2-3 thousand this year relative to the church's completion. He expects Brownson's book on "Spirit-Rapping" by tomorrow's post and suggests a lecture on that. The bearer, John Glennon, is a parishioner. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York City, New York 1868 March 30 Brownson has sent the reply. It was not as good as it should be, for the time Hecker allowed Brownson was short. The reply had to be prepared while Brownson was suffering from the gout. Brownson would like Hecker to comment upon it. Brownson has Bishop John Bngland's works. Brownson knows the answer to the chancery question but is not sure who refuted the charges. Brownson disposed of the question without connecting any authority. If Hecker takes the article as it is, Brownson thinks he needs to add a note giving the substance of the refutation prefacing it with the remark Dr. Leonard W. Bacon gives what purports to be the tariff of prices which are posted at the Chancery office in Rome for the pardon of all sorts of sins. Brownson knows nothing of Bacon personally but his sermons prove him very week, and hostile to Catholicity and yet is anxious to prove he is not. Brownson believes his article fully sustains the truth. Brownson is glad to hear "Rome and the world" is translated and published in Belgian. Brownson's health is such, unless Hecker resumes publication of "Is it honest?" for June, Brownson shall not be able to furnish him with an article for that month. The gout is in his feet. He has for the last six weeks been working on his book" Reason and Revelation". He is glad to hear Father A Young is well and Father P. B. Tillotson is better. Father Chocarne has done scant justice to the "Monks of the West". Hecker's reading Chocarne's life of Lacordaire. The work is beautifully written. Brownson himself has no special taste for touching the interior life of individuals any more than he has for the psychological analysis of one's own findings. :: I-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 April 1 Kehoe encloses draft for $200.00 for articles Brownson wrote for Catholic World. He will have proof of "Is It Honest?" by Thursday evening. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Denman, William Jr., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 April 8 Since Mrs. Sadlier went to Montreal, the writer would like to have an extra article and wants to know if Brownson could write an article on the Irish Church Establishment for publication in the next issue. It should be in Sadlier's office by next Saturday. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Meline, Colonel James F., Atlanta, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 May 5 Meline has just received Brownson's note of the first. They have been expecting Brownson's son Henry F. Brownson and his wife. They learned of their departure from Detroit from Mrs. Pope. They will do all in their power to alleviate their exile in this semi-barbarous land. They will probably reach Savannah today and arrive by Thursday. As to his book, Meline requested his publishers to send a copy to the Catholic World and requested Mr. Kehoe to send it to Brownson. A somewhat favorable notice appeared in the February or March number. He spent the winter of 1866-7 in New York and bad weather and ill health prevented a visit to Elizabeth to see Brownson. In April 1867 General Pope sent for Meline and he could not refuse his earnest request. When Pope was relieved in December Meline expected to return to New York but General George G. Meade wishes Meline to remain. Meline has become interested in Reconstruction and hopes to see state governments inaugurated by the end of summer. Meline expects to make New York his home and trusts he may have the pleasure of meeting Brownson. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Sorin, Reverend Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 May 12 Father Sorin is leaving for Rome and will be gald to do any favor for Brownson while there. He wants Brownson to write oftener for The Ave Maria while he is absent. In case Brownson needs him, Sorin tells him where to address the correspondence. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Hyde, John, Bay City, Michigan, to Editor of the New York Tablet, New York, New York 1868 May 19 Hyde mailed three newspapers for the Editor's perusal. One article which Hyde wishes the Editor to read is an "extract from a letter" of John F. Driggs, the representative of their district in Congress. That name has been hitherto known only in connection with ungrammatical stump speeches and extreme political opinions. The "extract" commingles puritan dislike of the Catholic Church and its clergy, with praise of the Pope and liberty and Fenianism. Fenianism, in Driggs' opinion, along with Italian Red Republicanism, are worthy of the Legislator's esteem. The other article is a synopsis of a sermon by the Unitarian minister, Reverend Mumford of Detroit who thinks that he met and refuted the lecture lately delivered in Detroit by Father Isaac Thomas Hecker. The third paper is a copy of today's issue of the "East Saginaw Enterprise" and the editorial is entitled "Church and State." All three articles make up a case against the Catholic Church generally; but particularly in this country. They imply that the Church in America should be checked for the protection of liberty and American institutions. At a recent inauguration of a Young Men's Christian Association in Bay City a week or two ago, Mr. John Hall? Brockway, Superintendent of the House of Correction in Detroit, said that one of the objects of the Associations in this country was to check Roman Catholicism and went on to tell the meeting of the great map that the Pope had in Rome in which he marked out the places for all the new churches he was going to order built and spoke of the "black sinister" eyes of Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli and of the designs he entertained on United States liberties. The papers are sent in the supposition that the editor would like to see them. There is a note by Denman on the bottom of the page requesting Dr. Orestes A. Brownson to please note and comment. In the Orestes A. Brownson papers. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 May 22 Father Hecker has returned from a lecture tour in the West. Everywhere Brownson's friends inquired as to his health and his activities. He asks if Brownson will write an article for the July issue of the Catholic World. Father Hecker would like to know the title and the number of pages immediately. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hennessy, Father Patrick, Bergen City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 May 27 Sadlier will be out some time this week to visit Brownson and will discuss the Review. Sadlier seems favorable of its revival. All those to whom the writer has spoken seem well pleased and if Brownson so desires Hennessy will speak to the Bishop. He will do whatever he can for its revival. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 May 28 Kehoe encloses a draft for $64.50 for "Is It Honest?" and some odd numbers of the Review which Kehoe had sold. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, J., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 June 3 Sadlier asks if it is not a mistake for Brownson to be continually referring to Father Hecker in all his articles. Priests dislike to have one of their number singled out for attention. The article on the Impeachment of Johnson will be left out because Sadlier believes it would offend the majority of the readers, and because our paper professes to be a Catholic paper and the less to deal with political questions the better. Father P. Hennesy had spoken to Sadlier about Brownson wishing to revive the Review and Sadlier wishes to speak to Brownson on the subject. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Sadlier, New York City, New York 1868 Jun. 4? The article on "Impeachment" was hardly in character for the Tablet. With regard to Father Isaac T. Hecker, Brownson agrees. The reply to the Unitarian minister was sent to Brownson by Henry Denman marked to be noticed. He still is unwell. The articles written since his return from Sadlier's home, have been written in agony. Brownson has no wish to bring Hecker prominently before the public. Hecker is not sound in his theology, he inclines too much to rationalism and socialism and is too much disposed to adopt and appropriate the machinery of the sects. Brownson would like to know what articles Sadlier intends to publish. :: I-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1868 June 5 Brownson thanks Sumner for his Resolutions touching the Senate when trying cases of impeachment. Brownson approves every word of them, and was surprised, and disgusted to find a different doctrine entertained by men who have reputations as Constitutional lawyers. Brownson believes that the conviction of Johnson was last through the mismanagement of the case. The articles were badly framed and permitted Johnson's defense to treat impeachment as a judicial trial. Brownson will never forgive William M. Evarts; he should have refused to defend the President in so plain a case. Brownson is strangely for Grant and Colfax, but it will require strength to elect them. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat Havard Library 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, J., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 July 28 Father Isaac T. Hecker objects to Brownson's article on him in The Tablet . Sadlier suggests that in the future Brownson let Father Hecker defend himself because he considers it an attack on himself. The contents of the letter are for Brownson only; hence it should be kept confidential. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Luddington, Daphne A. Brownson, Bay City, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Sept. 16 Brownson's twin sister the writer is grateful for the letter from Brownson. She is sorry to hear of his illness and prays he will regain his health. Even though her health is poor, she is grateful that she can work. It has been 14 years since Brownson has written to her and had almost given up hope of hearing from him again. Berry makes a good home for her and has not seen Ellen for some weeks. Brownson's letter stated that Ellen had written him. She feels grieved about sister's conditions and would send her money if she could, but all of hers comes from Berry. Sister has received a letter from Oran's widow. Mrs. Luddington wants Brownson to write again and will feel anxious until she hears again from him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Brann, Father H.A., Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Sept. 17 Brann wrote a Catechism of Logic for use of high schools, and asks Brownson if he will read it over because it is the intention of the writer to dedicate the same to Brownson. P.S.—If Father Brann can do anything in the way of his profession Brownson should not hesitate to ask him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Sept. 21 Sadlier was sorry to hear from Brownson's daughter of Brownson's illness. He and his wife have both been ill but are now recovering. He sends $150.00 which he believes will pay Brownson up to date. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Miller Father Louis I., Fairport, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Oct. 8 The ecclesiatics and the English speaking community are at a loss because they have nothing worth reading on the Immaculate Conception. A profound historical, philosophical and theological review would help. It would be fine if Brownson would do so because he is the most competent of all the persons in the country and "such a work would be a crown of all your writings." Father Miller suggests a plan which Brownson may or may not follow. He believes the Immaculate Conception is a consequence of original sin because a serpent by tempting it, caused it. There is a connection between the sin of the angels and the sin of our first parents, which points should be explained. Next the nature of original sin should be treated, then the doctrine of incarnation, what is meant by Immaculate Conception, the direct proofs from scripture and the indirect proofs being revealed through the Incarnation. The church defined Immaculate Conception in order to defend Itself "What were the reasons?" Father suggests infidelity moving against Her. He believes there will be a time when anti-Christ will come. Father wants Brownson's opinion on these matters. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sorin, Father Edward F. C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Oct. 21 Father Sorin must leave for Europe very soon and wants to know for certain if Brownson will continue to write for The Ave Maria; he wishes Brownson would write on the worship of the Virgin Mary and the respect we owe her and the respect she deserves as our Mother. The philosophical and scientific aspects of the Divine Maternity would make suitable subjects. Such a work would be an inspiration through the task, and highly beneficial to others. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Nov. 2 Kehoe encloses two sermons by Ewer; he can not now obtain the other but will try. "We elect Grant and Colfax tomorrow". :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Nov. 6 Father Hecker desires Brownson to review a book of Porter's for the Catholic World, and if not able, to return same to him. He has requested Kehoe to s end the articles about which Brownson inquired direct to Brownson. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Ayrault, Walter, Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Nov. 10 Ayrault was pleased that Brownson gave such kindly treatment to the article of Mr. Henry, a young lawyer, on Brownson's article. He is nothing but a youth who still possesses some childish conceits and if a further mention is made of him, that it may be beneficial to him and others because the young man has not quite gone deep enough into the insoluable puzzles of philosophy. He believes Brownson will be interested in some references to himself appearing in Bronson Allcott's "Tablets", reviewed in The Round Table ; Ayrault will send this review to him as soon as he returns to his office. He hopes Brownson has not lost sight of his purpose of writing "The Problem Solved." :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. CBRO I-4-d Hipelius, Father D. Edward, St. Mary's Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Nov. 10 Father Hipelius is translating a German work of Doctor Alzog, the original being intended only for the German public and contains mostly such works of references as are not accessable to the English-speaking student and in order to remedy this defect Hipelius wants to add some references from English and American writers, and wants Brownson to prepare a list of authors who have written on the same subjects Doctor Alzog has — such as Dollinger because some of his works are supposed to have been translated into English. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, D.J. and Co. by William Denman, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Dec. 16 The $8.00 bill was a mistake and has been straightened out, hence she was not to be charged with it. The remittance of 50 cents is returned and is to be given to Mrs. Brownson who sent for some copies of the Tablet which contained articles on Lempke. If she wants more, they will be pleased to supply them. They are sending copies of works which will soon be published. A volume of Banim's works has already been forwarded. It should not be published but Denman wants Brownson to give his opinion and to return the book. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1868 Dec. 17 Kehoe s ends enclosed a check for $54.00 for Brownson's article on Ewer. Remittance will be sent for the other article when it "is up". :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869? Kehoe sends Brownson a check for $187.00 for his articles on Bishop of Rome, Woman H., Pope or People, and Spiritism. He hopes Brownson is well. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Weninger, S.J. Father Francis X., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Jan. 4 Father Weninger thanks Brownson for his defense of him against the Churchman . He only wishes Brownson had made some reference to the celebrated Canon of Tertulian. The two chronological mistakes could have been avoided, and Weninger ordered the corrections but it was not done. The plan of the book:—Victor decided the case, not Anicetus. The argument becomes stranger because when Polycrates urged against his decision the authority of John the Evangelist and some other apostles, Victor said he felt sorry being opposed by men like Polycrates. To bring him to duty, he menaced to cut them off but Trenans interceded. Because these characters appear at the dawn of the Christian day, they are of the highest interest. In the second edition of the book, the slight anarchronism is corrected. Weninger wants Brownson to receive the enclosed as a Christmas gift. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Jan. 13 Kehoe wants the other article at once. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 Jan. 23 Brownson sends an article which he entitles the "old and the new". If Hecker thinks it suitable, Brownson will add one or two additional conversations. He would like Hecker to signify his intentions soon. Brownson's son told him Hecker had something for Brownson to do. He would like to know what it is so he can be about it. Brownson wants to see Hecker but feels he is not completely recovered and he fears he cannot do so till after Easter. He can work as well as he ever could, provided the work he has to do does not require him to cream for it. He would like for Hecker to spend a day with him. The visit would do a great service to Brownson. If Hecker has any work he would like to have translated from the Italian, Hecker should send it to Henry T. Brownson . He claims to have knowledge of all the languages of Europe. Henry is struggling hard to correct his former faults, marriage has done him good. Brownson would like for Hecker to encourage him. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat; Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Jan. 26 Hecker requested Kehoe to send Brownson the last two numbers of Harpers which contain two articles on "The Pope of Rome".Since Brownson has shown that there is a continual conflict between the Popes and Kings on morality, liberty, and true progress that he may write a subsequent article either in a series form or in one article. It will not be much of a task because Brownson is familiar with the points. A line on "The Old and New" will be sent to Brownson if needed. Hecker would visit Brownson soon but the trip out West has caused his work to pile up, but will come if for only a few hours. The April number pays $4 instead of a $3 and he wants Brownson to manage it that his articles do not run more than 10 or 12 pages. Hecker may have some translating work to be done. Last week Hecker received a letter from the Holy Father in which he expressed his joy at the success of the Catholic World and bestows his Apostolic Blessing on those connected with the publication. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Jan. 26 Father Isaac T. Hecker has lost the first and second page of Brownson's manuscript on "The Old and New", or some such title. Can Brownson reproduce these two pages? A check is enclosed for $45.00 for the article on Porter. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 Feb. 4 Brownson has done the best he could with Harper's but he is not at all satisfied. Articles of that sort do much harm, but it is no easy matter to reply to them. Brownson was better pleased with his second article on Porter. If Brownson gets his courage up, he shall visit Hecker on Saturday, but it is uncertain. The number of Le Correspondant is sent by Brownson to Hecker. He hopes Hecker likes his article on St. Gregory VII. If Hecker tames him down too much, it will deprive Brownson of his Masculinity. Brownson approves Hecker's object but he must be allowed to feel that it is his also and to serve the object as if it were his own. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Dix, W. G., Peabody, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Feb. 25 The notice appearing in the Tablet of Brownson's illness was the only authentic news which Dix had received, and was sorry to hear of it. He never will forget with what intense delight he had seized and read the successive numbers of Brownson's Review. Brownson's views had displaced many of the Protestant views which Dix had. Some people talk of the oppressive and deadening of the heart and intellect due to Catholic teachings. When Dix felt this way, he reread some of Brownson's articles and again his beliefs were recovered. Nor shall Dix forget how through the kindness of Bishop James R.Bayley he met Brownson. He will never forget the first interview he had with Brownson -- that he only wished to stay a few minutes and Brownson enchanted him for the best part of the afternoon. When Dix was oppressed by cares and responsibilites, Brownson gave him expert advice. Dix is unable to find words which would express his gratitude. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Feb. 26 Father Hecker is home and would be happy to have Brownson call whenever he can. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Mar. 3 Kehoe encloses $96.00 for the article on Porter which ends the $3 per page arrangement. He will buy a second-hand copy of Harpers to use in making extracts from articles published in it. He inquires about Brownson's health. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 Mar. 5 Brownson is threatened with an attack of the gout though he hopes to throw it off without any delay. He cannot visit Hecker as planned. The woman, question is becoming a serious one. Brownson believes Hecker favors woman suffrage and that the Catholic World would be unwilling to oppose it. Brownson did not carry out his original intention in the "Old and the New". From some remarks which Hecker made, Brownson saw he could not without crossing some of the views of the Catholic World. Therefore, the conversations were more commonplace than he intended. The truth is, Hecker restricts Brownson's freedom. The thought of restraint prevents him from putting forth his strength. Brownson says this, not by way of complaint, but by apology. Hecker is not getting the best and the strongest of Brownson but only the weakest and dullest. If Hecker accepts the article on the "Woman Question", Brownson suggests putting it in with the Castigation of Harpers and not begin the "Old and New" until the May number. Brownson has the gout in the fingers of his right hand. Brownson does not want to complain or dictate the course of the Catholic World. He wants to help Hecker in his purpose. Brownson goes best with a loose rein. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archieves 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Mar. 5 Kehoe asks Brownson to send Harpers Magazine from which the extracts were made so that he can tell which are the extracts. :: I-4-d Telegram 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father, Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Mar. 8 Brownson's articles on "The Woman Question", the two on "The Old and the New" and his letter have been received. Father has been trying to think of some way to discuss the Woman Question for the Catholic World. He has read the Revolutionist and has published some extracts of it. Brownson's article on the subject was most welcome. If he wrote under restraint, he never wrote better in his life. Since the articles for April have been chosen, Hecker may hold it over but may insert it because it would attract attention. Hecker has not had time to read the "Old and the New" and is forwarding a book whose subject is "Spiritualism" by Epes Sargeant. Sargeant quotes Hecker and Brownson. The best side of Spiritualism is given and the dark side concealed. A pamphlet "Spiritualism Unveiled" was enclosed with the book. Father would like to have the pamphlet returned when of no further use to Brownson, also he would like to have an article on the subject. Hassard wrote the article on "The Progress of Nations". Sponser will be ordained the coming Saturday, and Hecker wants Brownson to say a "Hail Mary" for him. Hecker is contemplating on starting "Illustrated Boys and Girls Paper" and believes SarahBrownson will be of great service. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 5pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-h Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Charles Sumner, Washington, D.C. 1869 Mar. 12 Brownson writes to inform Sumner of an article that he published in his Review some time before. When Daniel Webster was Secretary of State under Tyler, he asked Brownson to writes an article on the question of removal from office. The power to remove is part of the power to appoint. The action of Congress conceding the power of removal to the president is unconstitutional. A restriction of the executive power of removal is necessary for good government, and to prevent honest men from being thrown out of office whenever there is a change in the policy of the executive. There has recently been a growing tendency to concentrate power in the president's hands. He is already looked upon as an elected monarch, and it is under a popular president that the changes of a "one man power" is greatest. :: I-4-h A.L.S. Photostat, Havard Library 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father saac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 March 16 Since Brownson wrote Hecker last, he has looked over Planchette and there appears to be no difference between their views on spiritism. Having read an incorrect report of Hecker's lecture in a city paper, Brownson was led to the contrary. Brownson would like to know from what point of view should he treat the subject. Brownson suggests two points of view by which the subject can be approached. He asks Hecker to do the selecting. His health is poor. He is affected as he was a year previous. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Mar. 18 In regard to Spiritualism there is no difference of opinion between Brownson and Hecker. The thesis, "The order of facts as far as not jugglery or explicable on natural princiles are of Satanic Origin", seemed to be the best. What is real in Spiritualism is satanic and leads either to insanity or immorality. Sargeant knows this but conceals it. Spiritualism is the revenge of neglected Catholic birth. The articles "Woman Question" and "Pope and People" will appear in the May number. Spiritualism does not afford any evidence of the immortality or future existence of the soul. It does not and yet the doctrine is their mainstay. No one could regret more about Brownson's ill health than Hecker does. If Hecker had his way about it, Brownson's health would be restored and his life preserved for the glory of God. Hecker believes the Catholic question is in almost every thinking mind. The school question will be brought before the New York Legislature this winter. A bill will be presented this week. The object of such a bill is to pave the way for denominational schools, and does not demand any exclusive privileges for Catholics. "It may take several years to obtain success." FatherGeorge Deshon has an article in the April number entitled "Comparative Morality of Catholic and Protestant Countries", —his first. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Mar. 25 Sadlier acknowledges his firm owes Brownson $10.00, he will pay it when he comes to visit Brownson. He wants to bring a friend of his, Judge Quinn, with him, and also furnish the champagne for their entertainment. The last series of articles Brownson wrote were fine in every respect. Sadlier wants Brownson to write so that the day can be set. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 April 3 On April 13th Sadlier and his wife will visit the Brownsons. If possible, he will bring Judge Quinn along. Yesterday he attained a trade rate at which their books were sold. He is very busy and writes hastily, with regards to Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-3-c Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth New Jersey, to Mrs. Josephine Van Dyke Brownson 1869 Apr. 8 Brownson owes Fifine two letters; he has just written the Major Henry Francis Brownson and he writes Fifine to tell her not to worry. Things look a little dark now but not so dark as a year and half ago. Ever since Henry left the 3rd Artillery, Brownson has looked forward to Henry's disconnection with the army and his return to law. If Henry will put on his amiable manners he can gather friends around him, get clients, and become one of the first lawyers of the country. He must try to get the business of the Church, of the new Bishop when he comes, and of the clergy. Fifine is to be brave and keep up Henry's courage and rely on Brownson to help, if he recovers his health. Brownson is charmed with the account Fifine gives of her mother Mrs. Van Dyke ; he would be delighted to receive a letter from her in either French or English. Brownson is glad that Fifine's brother took his expression of sympathy kindly. Brownson has lost children that he dearly loved but he has never murmured and has never regarded death with horror. Fifine's mother-in-law grows anxious about her but Brownson simply prays God to convey Fifine safely through her trials. He prays Fifine to love him as a father and believe that he loves her as his very dear daughter. P.S. Fifine is to remember Brownson to her mother and to her brother Philip Van Dyke . He will answer her, if the gout keeps off. :: I-3-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. This letter is the gift of Mrs. Alexis Coquillard of South Bend, Indiana. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, James, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 April 12 Because of the serious illness of Sadlier's sister who has inflammation of the lungs, they can not go to visit the Brownsons this week. Sadlier has two doctors, one doctor for consultation. If the sister recovers, he and Mrs. Sadlier will pay Brownson a call. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 May ? Brownson is glad Hecker likes the article on the "Woman Question". Unless Hecker intends to publish his articles on the "Old and the New", Brownson would like him to return them. He is a little disappointed in having only his short article on Harper in the April number for he understood Hecker to say he would accept two articles a number, one long and one short. Brownson proposed to Hecker some two years previous to discuss the subject of Spiritism, but the latter did not accept the proposal and the subject has since passed from his mind. If Hecker says to treat it, he will. Brownson would like to know what Hecker thinks of an article on Huxley's physical basis of life. He likes Hecker's idea of an illustrated magazine for the young folk, but if he wants Sarah M. Brownson to write for it, Hecker will have to contact her. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-e Brownson, Orestes A. 1869 May to 1870 Apr. Drafts for: "The Woman Question," Catholic World, IX May 1869, 145-157; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 381-397. "Spiritism and Spiritists," Catholic World, IX June 1869, 289-302; reprinted in Works, IX, 332-351. "The Physical Basis of Life," Catholic World, IX July 1869, 467-476; reprinted in Works, IX, 365-379. "Lecky on Morals," Catholic World, IX July 1869, 529-540, and "The Conversion of Rome," Catholic World, IX Sept. 1869, 790-803; both reprinted under the title, "Lechy on Morals," in Works, XIV, 379-414. "Our Established Church," Catholic World, IX Aug. 1869, 577-587. "Spiritualism and Materialism," Catholic World, IX Aug. 1869, 619-634; reprinted in Works, IX, 379-400. "Primeval Man," Catholic World, IX Sept. 1869, 746-756; reprinted in Works, IX, 318-332. "An Imaginary Contradiction," Catholic World, X Oct. 1869, 1-12; reprinted in Works, III, 391-406. "Free Religion," Catholic World, X Nov. 1869, 195-206; reprinted in Works, III, 407-423. "Future of Protestantism and Catholicity," Catholic World, X Jan.-March 1870, 433-448, 577-589, 721-735, XI April 1870, 1-14; reprinted in Works, XIII, 162-241. "Putnam's Defense," Catholic World, X Jan. 1870, 542-547. Review of Epes Sargent's The Woman Who Dared 1870, Catholic World, X Jan. 1870, 571-573. Review of Horace Bushnell's Women's Suffrage: A Reform against Nature 1869, Catholic World, X Feb. 1870, 715-716. "The School Question," Catholic World, XI April 1870, 91-106; reprinted in Works, XIII, 241-262. Review of E. E. Marcy's Life Duties 1870; possibly a rough draft for Catholic World . XI April 1870, 139-140. :: I-5-e A. Drafts CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T.Hecker, New York, New York 1869 May 17 Brownson was not well last week but if God permits he will send an article on Leckey's morals. Brownson has directed the article almost exclusively to the preliminary chapters "on the nature and foundation of morals". He wants to follow it by another, principally on the conversion of Rome and the triumph of Christianity in the Empire. The author is a pagan. Brownson's article which he will send is short. He hopes it will be in season for the July number. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 May 19 Hecker is back from his lecture tour of the east. Headaches have given him trouble. Brownson's articles entitled "Spiritualism and Materialism" and "The Physical Basis" will appear in the July number. "The two articles on Lecky will be most acceptable." Hecker is sending a volume entitled "Primeval Man" for Brownson to notice or review, whichever he prefers. Rogers, the convert, is now staying with the Paulists. Two were received into the church by Hecker, the one Dr. Hammond and the other C. Stark Newell, a Harvard graduate. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 May 22 Brownson suggests for the July number "The Physical Basis of Life" and Leckey's morals and to leave spiritualism for August, because spiritualism is really only the pendent of the "Physical Basis of Life". The second article on Leckey will come in the middle of June. The author affords matter for any amount of comment. Brownson shall be glad to revive the primeval man of the Duke of Argyll. The operation on Brownson's toe brought about an attack of gout. The June number of the Catholic World was a very able number. Brownson does not think much of Hecker's "English Catholic", who writes as if Americans were savages with no literary culture. Hecker has gathered around him a class of able writers. In them there is culture and refinement, and a knowledge which Brownson lacks. To him, Brownson's own articles are coarse with no literary merit. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sibley, George E., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 June 1 By unanimous vote Brownson was elected President of the Union County Historical Society for the current year. Sibley desires a written acceptance of the office. The next meeting will be held on Monday evening, June 7th, at the Courthouse. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 June 7 Brownson's suggestion was carried out. The article "Spiritualism and Materialism" was held over for August. Two of Brownson's articles are in the June number. If Brownson has any more articles, Hecker wants to know because he is preparing the August issue. The high opinion of the Catholic writers which Brownson holds surprises Hecker. The same information has been received from other sources so Father believes there is something to it. Brownson's own opinion of his own articles is not just. If Hecker is judge, Brownson never wrote better. The Archbishop John McCloskey of New York expressed his complete satisfaction with the articles on "Spiritualism and Materialism" and "The School Question "— that Brownson never wrote better. Hecker will be very pleased when Brownson comes to visit him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-d Synnott, Father Thomas J., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 June 8 Brownson — if his health will permit — is invited to the dedication of the new church next Sunday. Written on the letter by H.S. Hewit — "This was received under cover to me this morning. Will try to come down tomorrow. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 June 9 Brownson sent with the returned proof of the article "Lecky on Morals" the article he promised on the conversion of Rome. He is preparing a brief article on Primeval Man which shall be sent to Hecker in the course of next week. Brownson wants to rewrite a third article on Lecky if agreeable to Hecker, defending Christian morals during the barbarous ages. The article on the Duke of Argylls' work, Brownson intended to go along with one of the longer articles Hecker had in hand but for Brownson's illness. Brownson expects to see Hecker in a couple of weeks or so. He thanks Hecker for the flattering opinion which Hecker expresses of Brownson's articles. The articles are below these of Hecker's other writers. The articles indicate something of old age. What Brownson needs is to review his broken connections with the literary world. The last time he heard Mass was in Hecker's church, twice only in nearly two years has he received Communion. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 June 18 With this note from Hecker Brownson will receive the July number of Putnam which contains an article "Our Established Church". The Archbishop John McCloskey of New York made corrections in the margins, that is, he promised he would. Another article is sent. Statistics from the state and city will be sent on grants received by Protestants and Catholics. Father wants a reply to Putnam's article for August number because the Archbishop said Brownson was the man to write a reply. He also suggested leaving out entirely the point of political offices. Let those whom this concerns take care of that. If the article were furnished by July 1st, it would be well. Hecker believes, since these fellows have been fattened on public pay, the moment a spoonful is put in our mouths they will cry out "Church and State". The Bishop of Columbus Sylvester H. Rosecrans has appointed Hecker as his procurator for the council. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 June 29 Father Hecker invites Brownson to attend the festival of St. Paul next Sunday and dine with him and his guests—the Archbishop John McCloskey of New York and Dr. Hammond. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 10mo. CBRO I-4-d Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 July 9 Kehoe encloses $88.00 remittance for Brownson's article in the July issue of The Catholic World; the books are being sent by express. He is peculiarly pleased that Brownson has been invited to Fordham because that proves times are changing for the better. The whole Catholic community will be all old abolitionists and Unionmen. Their grandchildren will brag of them as they brag of the Middle Ages. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., Lake George, New York, to Crestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 July 16 Father Hecker would like to have Brownson answer the question in regard to the article on the Correspondance in the way he deems fit. Hovever, he would like to have time to consider the articles on philosophy. Hecker's health is not so good because he has been bothered with severe headaches. :: I-4-d A.L.S 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 July 19 Father Hewit enjoyed Brownson's article on "Spiritualism and Materialsim", but when Brownson quoted the text of Pius IX the word was "spiritualistic" and not "immaterialistic". He is sending a philosophical work which Father de Concilios professor of Philosophy sent over for Brownson. Father de Concilio will appreciate the compliment Brownson paid him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Augustine F. Hewit, New York, New York 1869 July 22 In the text Brownson used, he read or thought he read immaterialitatem, but on referring to another copy since receiving Hewit's letter, he finds spiritualitatem. He must, therefore, beg Father Isaac T. Hecker to allow him to make the correction in the next number of the Catholic World. The mistake does not affect the doctrine of the article, nor the veracity of Brownson's reasoning. The Holy Father Pope Pius IX cannot use the word spirituality in any other sense than as the negative of materiality for we cannot know by reason above what spirit is in the positive sense. Brownson would like for Hewit to express to Father Hecker his deep mortification and regret for his blunder. He will do all he can to repair it. Brownson would like to know the name of the author of a book which Hewit sent him. He thinks him a sound philosopher and theologian. The work should be translated. The work supercedes Brownson's intended work "Great Problem" and fails in with Hewit's "Problem of the Ages". Brownson would have given Father De Concilio a higher compliment if he could have done so, but he had to be reserved. Brownson is writing an article at Father Hecker's request on the dualism which directs the modern intellect to show the relation between faith and reason, church and state, nature and grace, and regeneration and glorification. The subject is discussed in a book which Hewit sent Brownson. The middle term will be the Incarnation. Brownson has read more in the book and withdraws what he said about the translation. The form is too scholastic for our public, the philosophy is Giobertian, but the terminology is somewhat Rosminian. Brownson wants Hewit to get him all the information from Father De Concilio that he can, both of the author and his work. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 July 26 Brownson encloses a brief correction of the misstatement in his article on spiritualism and materialism which he wishes Hecker to insert with such corrections as the latter sees proper. He has aimed in the corrections to separate the writer as far as possible from the magazine. Brownson regrets his blunder and would have shown more humility if he had written in his own name. He is writing the anti-dualistic essay which they agreed on, under the title "An Imaginary Contradiction." He sent an article on the "Primeval Man". Brownson thinks it is due him that Hecker should insert it before he inserts anything on the same subject. The article should be scanned closely for it contains systematic views not generally received placing progress in the second cycle and holding it to be by virtue of the moral law instead of the natural law. This is a novelty. Brownson does not want Hecker to publish anything which is not in accordance with the latter's views. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Concilio, Father R. J. de, Jersey City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 July 26 Fr. de Concilio supplies information about the author of a book which he sent Brownson. Has Brownson read Father de Concilio's articles on Pantheism? The reason for the question is that he has been accused of being a Rationalist as pretending to prove the Trinity from reason alone and Father wants Brownson's opinion about it. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Carberry, Patrick, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Aug. 7 When Brownson lived in Auburn, it was the writer who ran a barber shop and who used to shave Brownson. For further recollection Carberry mentions Frances W. Right and the part which Brownson did in her behalf and that Carberry shared the same views. "But these times are passed as yours and mine will soon be—never to return." Carberry believes Brownson is well up in years because he himself is 79 years old. Carberry wants to know all about Brownson, his family, and his labors. He, in 1859, heard that a friend of his, F. Doubleday, was living in Bloomington so he wrote him a letter to which he received information that his wife had joined the Baptist church, his daughter was married to the preacher of the same church, that his son was one of those captured at Fort Sumptor, but that Mrs. Doubleday is now dead and the eldest son is in the book business in New York. Carberry, sometime previously had read of political atheism in some of Brownson's works and would like to have the latter explain to him what he means by the term. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sorin, Father Edward F. C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Aug. 9 If Brownson continues to treat the blessed Mother indifferently, he may incur her displeasure according to sorin. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Aug. 21 Father Hecker would like to know if Brownson has an article in preparation. It is his belief that the estimation of Brownson's articles is so far below their real value, however there are many who appreciate them because the Catholic World is exerting a wider and more important influence on a large class of mind. Father Hecker thinks himself to be more valuable in the missionary field than editing the Catholic World. "Let no doubt enter your mind regarding the good that you are doing with your pen. Nothing worth while has come to hand suitable to your pen or you would have heard from no sooner." Perhaps the "Free religious association" topic would be a suitable subject. Father Hecker's trip to Lake George has done him a world of good and informs Brownson if there were more than two priests at home that he would come to see him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 10vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1869 Aug. 24 Brownson sent Hecker a notice of Henry W. Beecher's "Norwood". Hecker insists on Brownson making his articles short which is hardly possible, if he is to do justice to the subjects. The range of subjects is limited and Hecker must take Brownson for what he is or not at all. In every article Brownson writes for Hecker, he does his best within Heckers boundaries. If he ventured to write in a higher key, and to give fuller play to his natural tendencies and study he should most likely say something that would jar the mild and conciliatory tone of the Catholic World. If Hecker permitted Brownson to write in the 1st singular and under his own name, he could serve him better. Brownson thinks his articles are of service to the Catholic World. He intended to give Hecker another article on Leckey, but after Hecker's letter he cannot without a renewal of Hecker's permission. The largest objection to his articles, Brownson believes, that they are too much on the same subject. To some extent, this is no doubt true but Brownson writes with a general philosophical and theological doctrine in his mind. Brownson could avail it if Hecker would not send him works in one particular line. Brownson is thankful the rank which Hecker bestowed upon him but he has 40 or 50 other writers who have a finish of style which Brownson cannot aspire to and who can restrict there whole thought on a subject in a single article. Hecker's letter which was intended to encourage Brownson had the effect of discouraging him. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Aug. 26 Hecker realized that he did not correctly express in the previous letter to Brownson his deep appreciation for Brownson's work. Any other thought was far from his mind. He will be glad to receive the second article on Lecky. He is sending a pamphlet "Free Religious Association" with marked passages for Brownson's attention. He has marked a passage in Emmerson's speech in which he professed to find a contradiction between the "without" and the "within" which of course is an imaginary one, as between faith and science. In regard to changing the articles in the Catholic World to personal ones would at present be inadvisable. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Oct. 18 His train from Baltimore was late so he was unable to visit Brownson. He leaves again on the 20th. Whenever he thinks of a subject for Brownson to write on, or a book to review, he will communicate with him. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sumner, S.J., Father John T. Georgetown College, D.C., to Dennis and J Sadlier, New York, New York 1869 Nov 10 Sadlier's article on the "Dark Ages" in the "Tablet" carries out the same spirit that Sumner endeavored to amend in the 23rd edition of Kerney's First Class Book of History, about to be issued by Murphy. He wishes that Sadlier's editor would look into the book when it appears. Of course this book is just elementary, but the young should be started out with the truth. The Catholic children will be benefited by this. If his advice is followed he would like no mention of his name. P.S. Sadlier's bit of the teaching orders is not entirely complete and has some errors. In the Orestes A. Brownson papers. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier, Dennis, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Nov. 16 Sadlier's house in Harlem is now vacant so if Brownson can get rid of his house, he could have it ready by the first of the month. He would like to hear from him by return mail. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hancock, Major General W. S., St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Nov. 23 Hancock received from Sarah Brownson, Brownson's favor of January 16th last. Since taking over his new duties, Hancock has been unable to write as soon as he had expected. He was a member of the Inquiry Board which held its service in Washington, hence did not have time for letter writing. In all he has travelled over 7,000 miles and then failed to inspect completely his command. He thanks Brownson for his son's Edward photograph. It is not wise to recall such but Hancock believes he owes a duty to express his sense whenever his name is mentioned. He thanks Brownson for the saddle. Hancock hopes to see Henry's picture in the Battle of Gettysburg painting which is being painted for the state of Pennsylvania. In fact Hancock requested it to be painted because he was one of Hancock's staff. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hewit, H. S., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Nov. 25 Hewit did not expect Brownson yesterday because of the weather. He thinks that nothing more can be done than has been done by Catholic influence. If they can be made to see their better interests they will do it. The Catholics in the Democratic Party are afraid that the name Catholic will become appended to their party, as it unavoidably will, hence they will do anything for an Irishman, some things for a German but nothing for an American and Catholic. Father Augustine F. Hewit's sermon at St. Stephen's was a great success but the Catholic body is not up to his and your standards. Hewit is particularly pleased with Norwood. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Sadlier Company, D J. by Denman, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Dec. 2 Denman writes to ask Brownson to write two articles for the New York Tablet ; one on Father Hyacinth's Conferences, a copy of which is sent by mail, and the other on the Richardson affair, commented on by the New York Sun . This will be a good opportunity to hit Beecher. He hopes Brownson will get these articles in his hands as soon as possible so that it will be ready for publication in the next paper. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-d Hewit, Father Augustine F., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Dec. 10 Father Hewit enjoyed the article Brownson submitted and will publish it. All references to Father Hyacinth have been deleted at Father Hecker's suggestion. It is not well to call further attention to Father Hyacinth, who leaves tomorrow for Europe, because the Holy See is only tolerating it for awhile. The Roman authorities have asked Catholic journals to ignore him and put no obstacle in the way of his return to obedience. Hewit borrowed one of Brownson's pregnant principles for a sermon. If not too much trouble Hewit would like to have an article in the Tablet on the distinction between Genus and Species in the Scholastic philosophy, especially elucidating the distinction in the terms as offered to the human race. Hewit hopes Brownson's health is better. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 3pp. 18mo. CBRO I-4-d Meline, James F., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1869 Dec. 18 Meline is sending a copy of the January Galaxy in which he calls attention to an article in which he pays his respects to Monsignor Stendhol. He hopes the book he sent Brownson through Kehoe reached him safely. Greetings of the season are extended. :: I-4-d A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Very Rev. Father 1870s Having in his two letters cleared himself of the bile stirred up by the Editor of the Catholic World, Brownson wants to touch on the theological - philosophical question at issue. That system of theology which assumes the status naturae purae to ever have been a real state and supposes that man could have a natural beatitude he does not accept. Father Augustine F. Hewit really denies original sin. :: I-4-e A. Draft Incomplete 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-e Koop, Father John H., Niagara County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870s Father encloses $15 in the form of a money order in payment of Brownson's review. He is sending the names of 4 subscribers and retaining the pay of one according to Sarah's Brownson instructions. Koop would like them to recieve the first copy, also he wills end her a long letter when he gets an acknowledgment of this letter. Since writing the letter Koop has secured another subscriber whose name and address is given. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to the New York Tablet, New York, New York 187? Apr. 4 Brownson has found his memory failing him and does not like to make a positive assertion or denial on the strength of memory alone. Hence, the readers of his letter of last week may think he ought to have denied more positively than he did the pretended extract from Brownson's Review, and he would have done so if he had known that Mr. George Hughes? Hepworth took it from so impious a work as "Pope or president." Hepworth's own accuracy is not remarkable. It shows how little protestant ministers are accustomed to study strict accuracy. Brownson thanks "a Catholic" for vindicating his Review. There is little use in denying or refuting a calumny against Catholics or Catholicity; it will continue to be repeated all the same. Brownson is a Papist and has no wish to conceal the fact. :: I-4-e A.Draft S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-e Higgins, John B., South Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Jan. 6 Higgins read one of Brownson's articles on "The Future of Protestantism and Catholicity." He cites a quotation which asserts that our constitution is the only one based on Christian principles. He asks the question concerning Rome under the Pontiffs if it has retained any position of the pagan principles and if so why, "why have not the teachings of the church received a practical development there." Higgins wants Brownson to give him information on these points or tell him where he can find the desired answers. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Doane, George H., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Jan. 7 Doane enclosed Brownson's letter to Father Michael Corrigan asking the latter to answer it. If the lecture would do for a popular audience the writer would be grateful to invite the Doctor to give it in their hall before the Young Men's Catholic Association. If Brownson thinks such an audience would like it, he should write and invite the Doctor Henry Hewit for a lecture on February 22. If he accepts, Brownson should inform Doane and give the exact title. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Doctor Henry S., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Jan. 12 Hewit misdated his letter of the 8th. He will go to Seton Hall to have the advantage of any criticism he might receive. Hewit will accept FatherMichaelCorrigan's offer. The picture was received safely and thanks Brownson for it, and also thanks him for the kindness and interest shown in the matter of Hewit's lectures. The picture is not ready yet, when it is, Hewit shall be able to get the opinion of their friends. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Doctor Henry S., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Jan. 12 Brownson's letter was received, and Hewit will be glad to begin at the terms of Father Kane. He will see Brownson early on the day fixed and will have Decker call. Mrs. Hewit tells him to inform Brownson that Sadie is much improved. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Jan. 23 Hewit wants Brownson to write an article for the May issue of the Catholic World on the school question. Hewit thinks the time is ripe because the Bishops are deeply studying the question. The memorial against the Papal Bull got only 14 signatures and on Christmas the Pope gave them a beautiful sermon on despising human respect and listening with humility on his trainings concerning the Vicar of Christ. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Jan. 29 Kehoe sent Brownson a book on "Hereditary Genius" for notice. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Feb. 1 Hewit informs Brownson that an article in the last "Tablet" has some remarks upon the Catholic World concerning a passage enclosed in quotation marks, and he wants Brownson to make a reference to the volume and page where the passage can be found. Also the "house has been grieved frequently by remarks in the "Tablet" which came from Brownson's pen." Hewit is afraid such remarks as "Liberals" and "Liberalism" will injure the character of the magazine and those connected with it. Hewit wants a retraction, and appeals to Brownson as a Catholic to do so. Hewit claims he has continually been on guard so that he would not print anything which would harm people and thought or expected Brownson would do the same. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Reverend Augustine F. Hewit, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Feb. 3 Brownson admits the authorship, but cannot find out the page reference, the sentence, or anything like it. Evidently, he quoted from memory. Brownson cannot verify it. Brownson has, however, written an explanation for the Tablet and if this does not please Father, he should write his replies to the Tablet. Brownson sent Hewit the concluding article on Abbe' Martin and will write the article on education which Hewit has requested. Father Isaac T. Hecker insisted the writing for the Tablet be in accord with the Catholic World. Brownson does not agree. He follows the Augustinian doctrine, whereas Hewit follows that of the Jesuits, hence they differ on original sin, and possibly on the dogma of exclusive salvation. If Hewit is aggrieved by anything which Brownson says or writes, he should not hesitate to tell him, so that the grievance can be removed when profitable. In all future writings, Brownson states, he will no longer criticize the Catholic World, also that he does not want Father Hewit to think that remonstrances are lost on him, because Brownson loves him as a friend and as a teacher. Of course, there are certain principles of truth which Brownson will not abandon. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Reverend Isaac T., Rome, Italy, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Feb. 4 Father Hecker sent to Brownson an article on "Chiesa et Plato" by Caesare Cantus which may be a basis for an article on Church and State which he suggested for Brownson's pen. If Brownson has not already received Hecker's letter yet, Brownson will in a few Days. Cantus stands high in the estimation of Pope Pius IX. The council is in the "via purgativa" of discussion and will be some time before it will enter upon the via illuminativa! Man proposes whereas God disposes is a maxim which Hecker thinks is applicable to the councils. He wants Brownson to be sure to write the article. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Feb. 9 Hewit has not seen Brownson's explanation yet in the Tablet, and he thinks it wise to write and see if the two of them can settle it. Hewit cannot help that they differ on theology, because both follow different schools. The sole complaint is that Brownson applied the epithet "unsound" to his writings which reflect upon Hewit's orthodoxy. "For a priest, these suspicions are like doubts thrown upon the virtue of a man." By the tone of Brownson's last letter, there will be no parting of friends, hence Hewit will drop the whole thing. Also, Brownson should keep up the work on Papal Infallibility. Hewit states that more than 500 Bishops have requested a definition of the doctrine. Brownson's energy has astounded Hewit, who does very little when he feels ill. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Mary Anne Sadlier, New York, New York 1870 after Feb. 24. Brownson has written and sends Sadlier the best reply he can to Father William Quinn 's letter. His own judgment is that nothing he can say in the New York Tablet will help the matter. He could easily defend the Tablet but not without putting Father Q. in the wrong, which he does not wish to do. If Sadlier thinks something ought to be said, she should say it herself as Editor and throw blame on the writer who is an impersonality. Enclosed: "Explanations" in answer to Father Quinn's attacks on Brownson's articles, "Grants to Sectarian Schools " and "The Council and Infallibility ." :: I-4-e A.Draft Incomplete 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-c Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Feb. 24 Brownson's articles in the Tablet was very satisfactory to him also the article on schools. The article "Abbie Martin" appears in the April issue and the writer is rather glad to have literary criticism on the Catholic World, because it makes everyone more careful. Bishop David W. Bacon has not arrived with Father Hecker's manuscript. Hewit thinks Pope Leo has given the best exposition of the relation of Church and State, the religious basis of American Constitution in the Volume One of his Universal History. The Canon Law of Cardinal Loglia is admirable. "There are two points to be discussed:— 1. What would Catholic principles require of the Catholic voters here if they were in a preponderating majority in one or more states or throughout the United States? This question shows the principle of accommodation to and existing state of things which varies from the perfect ideal of a Christian State. 2. If the Catholic voters were the whole people of the United States? This question illustrates the principle of an ideal state when it is a republic. According to Hewit our religious basis is the universally accepted Christian Code of political and social morality and our Christian common law. The only ultimate standard of appeal is the universal conscience as the conscience of the sovereign good. Then when this conscience is enlightened and instructed, it must follow the Law of the Church. If we enforced conformity to the law of the Church in those things not directly against the life of the state and society upon any portion of the people who have been educated in another religion that would be unjust. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Augustine F. Hewit, New York City, New York 1870 Feb. 28 Brownson just received Hewit's note and claims he did not answer his question whether he has not already sufficiently disposed of the question on church and state and if it would not be overdoing it to write an article ex professo. Brownson did not ask for Hewit's opinion. Brownson has begun the article and tells Father Hewit of his plan and purpose. Brownson would like for the editors to watch what they change because Brownson states he is very sensitive to verbal changes because the substituted words may change the whole sense which Brownson wants to convey. Brownson believes he is more exact in the use of his terms than Hewit is. Also he would rather submit to Hewit's doctrinal changes than to the latter's verbal changes. The Catholic World, claims Brownson, needs an editor, the clearing out of some of the feminine writers whether they wear skirts or breeches. What it wants is true men. Brownson says he has more freedom when he writes for the Tablet than he does when he writes for the Catholic World. He claims that he cannot set forth all his strength in writing for it. He has more restraint from Father Isaac T. Hecker than he does from Father Hewit, hence Brownson will not work fairly under him, because he treats Brownson as an inferior. Father Hewit does not disarrange Brownson's working gear. He has done his best already, and is only fit to be laid upon the shelf. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 March 3 Brownson will understand why he sends Father Isaac T. Hecker's letter. Father Hewit agrees with Father Hecker in approving his article. He realixes that it is too late now for Brownson to write it for the April number. It must be a humiliation for Brownson to submit his work to one so inferior, but Hewit says that there is much merit in his submission. He himself has always shown respect for any master of his art, and especially for Brownson. He does not see why Brownson is disturbed at the prospect of finishing his work; he has already done far more than enough. He would not be supreme if the New York Tablet should appear with an obituary by Brownson on himself. He promises to get grave some time and suggest that they both pray that they become as great a saint as Mrs. Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Reverend Augustine F. Hewit, New York City, New York 1870 Mar. 8 Brownson has written the article on "Church and State" which will make about 15 pages and has followed the suggestions of Father Isaac T. Hecker where possible. Father Hecker's conclusion has been reached and if Father Hewit does not like some of the words, he may change them and have no fear from Brownson because by rights the article is not his. Brownson did not mind working under Father Hewit or Father Hecker but never felt free under the latter. Brownson claims Hewit overrates him and what he has done. Since Brownson has not fulfilled his early promises, he feels that he has failed and his only sadness is in the thought that it is too late to redeem the time lost or to do anything now. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Rosecrans, General William S., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York City, New York 1870 Mar. 17 Rosecrans encloses a copy of a memorial to Congress giving some of the writer's views respecting the condition of Mexico and of our interest in relation with her to which Rosecrans would like to draw Brownson's attention. He claims the country has much to gain by the memorial because without our aid, Mexico could do nothing. If we fail to act now, Rosecrans feels our tax burden will be greatly increased. The Rondhalding interests are liable to be affected. We should see Mexico as a customer of ours. The purpose of the memorial is: 1. To impress upon Mexico our privacy. 2. Give good interpretation of Monroe doctrine. 3. Make U.S. commercial center of the world. 4. Will consolidate public opinion. In order to enlist organized capital, the people must be sold on the idea, hence Rosecrans wants Brownson to exercise his influence in order to secure a favorable action of Congress on the subject. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Bodfish, Father Josue P., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Mar. 18 Bodfish informs Brownson that St. Paul's Institute' would be delighted to hear from him again. Since Father Hecker suggested to him about one on "Church and State", he wants to know if Brownson would speak on that topic. The best time would be the first or second Sunday after Easter. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Bryan, John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Mar. 19 Bryan has enclosed a pamphlet on the Stone Foundation Pavement which is now attracting some attention. Since the writer has taken it upon himself to back it, he wants Brownson to write a letter of introduction for Bryan to S.J. Ahern of Elizabeth. Also he wonders if Brownson can recommend him to any other of his friends. If the pavement does not come up to the promises made in the booklet, he should let Bryan know and all the money would be refunded or would go into some charity which Brownson may name. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Grace, Bishop Thomas L., St. Paul, Minnesota, to D. J. Sadlier Co., New York City, New York 1870 Mar. 23 Bishop Grace sends a draft for the amount of the bill which he owes. He makes clear that he was greatly disappointed with the lecture of Father Thomas Preston on the School Question. It was a very fickle statement of the Catholic view, which probably will do more harm than good. "There is a writer in the Tablet who manifests a thorough knowledge, and a grasp of the subject in all its strongest points." He could do the subject justice, and if active at this moment would present the Catholic Views and would do a lot of good. Orestes A. Brownson collection :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York City New York, to Orestes A. Brwonson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Mar. 28 Hewit is pleased that Brownson made his article so conservative in tone. He thinks the fall of the temporal power is due to weak faith and fear and the Holy See will know what to do. Although loyal to our government, Hewit cannot be an enthusiast for popular sovereignty. Since Father Isaac T. Hecker wanted the article, the only question of importance is whether he is satisfied. Brownson has not made clear the question of how the state, which can decide which is the true church, is bound by the laws of any church any more than an individual who has no data for deciding what church he is bound to submit to. Hewit thinks Brownson has been too generous in his judgment of Montalembert, and believes the death of the latter is a blessing. Hewit believes the definitions of the council will cause an open revolt when published. Brownson's feeling that he has not done enough on this earth, is one felt by every man except possibly the saints. The council will adjourn soon. Some of the Bishops will receive permanent leave, and next year perhaps, the council will have only questions of discipline to decide. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Hazzen, E. B., Raymond, New Hampshire, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 April 2 Hazzen has read Brownson's article on "American Republic" and has sent for the author's work on "Liberalism and the Church". He likes Brownson's works and would like to know where he can obtain back numbers of the Review especially the one on "Gioberti's Philosophy". Hazzen picked up a small book on "Protestantism and Infidelity" and was amazed to find that the Church of Rome was founded upon a basis more reasonable and scriptual than any Protestant sect. His first religious belief was that of Parker, then Suedenborg and now "nothing arian". He now wants the reasons and the basis of Catholicism so that he may study them and would like to have Brownson direct him. For any back numbers, Hazzen will pay Brownson's fine. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 April 5 Kehoe is quite provoked with Brownson's letter to the Tablet because he was too generous with Hipworth. What he should have done was to write a harsh criticism. The extract which Hipworth used is not in the Review. Brownson's letter is too logical and it takes an unlogical man to answer unlogical men. Since Hipworth cannot find the extract in the Review, Kehoe intends to give the whole book a "broadside" and print some extracts from Brownson's Review. If Hipworth puts the Tablet letter in evidence against Kehoe, the latter will have to borrow some of Brownson's logic to get out of the scrape. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Ahern S. J., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 April 8 Brownson sent a letter of introduction of Mr. Bryan which pleased the writer immensely. However Ahern has known the man in a general business way for years. He is glad Brownson is in good health and since Brownson has been so energetic in the aid of Catholicism by his numerous writings which have done so much good for Catholics and others, he hopes Brownson will be spared for a long time. Ahern follows Brownson's weekly writings in the Tablet. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, H.S., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 April 20 Augustine F. Hewit visited him last night. Hewit presumes that Brownson received notice that the lecture at Father J.P. Bodfish's Institute was postponed for a week or two. Father Hewit mentioned that the series of articles on Abbe Martin's book had been well received in Rome and that Brownson's view of this subject was acknowledged to be correct. Father Hewit suggested that Brownson send a copy of the Conversations on Liberalism directly to the Pope. The Catholic Herald has today what is said to be the substance of a letter from John Henry Newman . Father Thomas Preston is suggested as successor to Bishop Francis P. McFarland and Father James Quinn for Springfield . Father Newman's letter is silly. It is transcendental self-worshipping heathenism calling itself Catholic. Hewit heard that Father Hyacinth considers himself inspired. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dix, W.G., Peabody, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 April 25 Dix sent a clipping from the Boston Journal concerning the lecture of McCodis on a subject which Brownson has treated in the Catholic World. There is an argument between Brownson and the Doctor on many points but where McCodis stops Brownson would carry on. The lecture is very suggestive. All Christians owed Brownson a great debt which will be acknowledged after the author's death. Dix thinks the New Englanders are tiring of the intellectual chaos and will struggle back to dry land. Dix has just finished reading Brownson's paper on Church and State and the reasoning contained is in accord with Dix' but does not believe that Brownson has proved his point about the recognition of Divine Order in our organic Natural Law, nevertheless, Brownson has performed a great service. Dix hopes Brownson agrees that the age needs and the "syllabus" requires something expressed, not merely something implied. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Preston, Father Thomas S., New York City, New York, to The Editor of the Tablet, New York City, New York 1870 April 27 Preston feels very grateful to the author of the "Liberal Question". It was very opportune because we as Catholics are contending for rights which underlie the very foundation of our government. There can be no difference of opinion where the authorities of the church have already spoken, whereas on local matters we may have our own opinions, or are Catholics free to advocate the system of instruction pushed in the Public schools as the one erected for Catholic children? :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. Found in Letters of Orestes A. Brownson. CBRO I-4-e Preston, Father Thomas S., New York City, New York, to The Editor of the Tablet, New York City, New York 1870 April 28 The letter of April 27 was a letter of appreciation and gratitude for the course of the Tablet on the School question and was not intended for publication. Orestes A. Brownson collection. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Haskins, Father George F., Boston Highlands, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 April 30 Haskins is writing for his little book with some clippings from the Pilot and if Brownson still has it, he would like to have it because it will save him time in going through the old files. P.S.—The scraps were headed, "Dicam quod sentio" and suscribed "Verbum Sapienti. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-f Brownson, Orestes A. 1870 May to 1871 Apr. Drafts for: "Church and State," Catholic World, XI May 1870, 145-160; reprinted in Works, XIII, 263-284. "Emerson's Prose Works," Catholic World, XI May 1870, 202-211; reprinted in Works, III, 424-438. "Hereditary Genius," Catholic World, XI Sept. 1870, 721-732. "Union With the Church," Catholic World, XII Oct. 1870, 1-16; reprinted in Works, III, 438-459. "Steps of Belief," Catholic World, XII Dec. 1870, 289-304; reprinted in Works, VIII, 378-399. "Answer to Difficulties," Catholic World, XII Dec. 1870, 328-340; reprinted in Works, IX, 566-583. "Religious Orders," Ave Maria, VII 1871, passim; reprinted in Works, VIII, 219-263. "Beecherism and Its Tendencies," Catholic World, XII Jan. 1871, 433-450; reprinted in Works, III, 460-484. "Mrs. Gerald,s Niece," Catholic World, XII Jan. 1871, 546-557; reprinted in Works, XIX, 544-559. "Baring-Gould on Christianity," Catholic World, XII Mar. 1871, 764-781; reprinted in Works, III, 484-508. "Unification and Education," Catholic World, XIII April 1871, 1-14; reprinted in Works, XIII, 284-302. :: I-5-f A. Drafts CBRO I-4-e Rolando, Father Joseph, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 May 7 Rolando speaks of the need of a theologic book with a scholastic interpretation. He knows of a competent priest who has written such a book called "Principles of Philosophy". P.S. He does not know where Brownson lives so he sends this letter in care of someone else. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 21mo. CBRO I-4-e Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Angela, St. Mary's Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 May 9 Sister Angela is sending a western paper to Brownson which may do a great injury to our Catholic schools by its quotations from Brownson. Since Brownson is the only one who can remedy it, she is sending it to his address. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Stone, James Kent, Madison, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 May 27 Stone was on verge of mailing to Brownson "The Imitation Heeded" when Kehoe told the writer he already had sent one. Was sorry he could not give this token to the American convert above all to whom he looks with reverence. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Corrigan, Father M. A. Seton Hall College,, East Orange, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 June 15 Since four of the Trustees are now in Europe and another next week, it is doubtful if a quorum can be had, so Father Corrigan has invited Brownson to be present so as to fix his signature to such resolutions as may be approved. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Shea, S.J., Father Joseph St. John's College,, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 June 16 Father Shea wants Brownson to say a few words at the Commencement and that should not make any preparation. Shea has invited Dr. Henry Hewit for Brownson's sake and has refused others because he wants to confine the celebration to graduates. Since Brownson's room is ready, he may come by the 22nd. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Draper, Lyman C., Madison, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 June 17 Draper's mother was daughter of Ida Haisington ?. Since Brownson is a descendent of the Haisington line and since the writer's mother's name was the same: the latter wants all information which Brownson possesses because he is trying to collect the proper data for a family geneaology which will be distributed among the family for their preservation. If Brownson ever is in the writer's vicinity, he wants him to stop for a visit. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hilton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 June 26 Hilton is writing to Brownson in order to renew their correspondence. He informs Brownson that he never felt better, that he hopes he has many more years on earth to spread Catholicity in America. He again is in conflict with Archbishop John Baptist Purcell who like Iago destroys the victim without his suspecting it." According to Hilton, Purcell's letter is an outrage and is a scandal and also a rebellion against God. They have never let up on their attack on Hilton, so he claims Father Edward Purcell tried to alienate Hilton's children from him after the death of his wife but failed and then claimed to be one of Hilton's best friends. They hate Americans and converts and Hilton believes at the bottom of their conduct is a basis of doubt of this higher life. Hilton says he cannot get a regular copy of the Tablet, even though newspapers from Ireland are abundant so he encloses $2.00 which Hilton wishes Brownson to give to Sadlier for a six months' subscription. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Haskins, Father George F., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 July 8 Haskin's wants to know if Brownson received a note since he enclosed a photograph of Father Roddan for the mail. If so he wants to know if Brownson found his scrap book. He extends hospitality to Brownson if he is near Boston anytime. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 July 15 Hecker sent the "Mercersburg Review" with a leader, "Where is the Church". An article on the subject of "Union with the Church" would be apropos of the meeting of the Holy Alliance in New York, which article would appear in October issue. Hecker hopes the health of Brownson is improved. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William Jr., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 July 20 Denman would like to have an article from Brownson on the Franco-Prussian War from the French aspect. Denman, as did Denis Sadlier, thought it best to let the Marcy affair drop altogether because the book is wrong and the less said about it the better. "I am told that the London Tablet recommended it very highly but the number, certainly the notice failed to reach me. I presume the editor never read the book." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Henry S., New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 July 30 Hewit just received a letter from Father Augustine Hewit and he is anxious for Brownson to write more for the Catholic World. The writer has expressed his idea that Father Hewit should be the intermediary between Brownson and the Catholic World, that changes and acceptance of those changes should be passed upon by Brownson. Hewit has written to Father that more freedom should be given to Brownson, and if this is done, the writer suggests it would be better than reviving the Review. If Father Hewit fails, it is a sign that he has not power, according to Hewit. The views are entirely the writers. A letter from some pious nuns was received by Hewit asking for Geo. Paubody's address and was referred to Hoeden. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., Lake George, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Aug. 14 Hewit is enjoying his vacation and wishes that Brownson were there. He presumes the war in France has aroused Brownson's spirit. Thursday should be auspicious for France and Napoleon if they have any share of Our Lady's intercession. Hewit wants Brownson to have Sadlier forward to him the Tablet. Also he wants the noted author to be able to write many articles for the Catholic World because the lack of articles has been felt. If Hewit's health remains the same, he believes he shall resume his writings. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Aug. 15 Kehoe wants to know about that article for October issue of the Catholic World and how soon it will be ready. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, Jr. William, New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Aug. 19 Sometime previous the writer forwarded to Brownson, Mr. Knox's manuscript which was a refutation of Darwin's Origin of Species. Since Knox has made repeated visits to the Tablet, Denman wants Brownson to kindly acknowledge receipt of the manuscript. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Wimmer, O.S.B., Father Luke M., Latrobe, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Aug. 19 Father Winmer had a letter for SarahBrownson which he returned to the writer because she had been gone for four weeks. Brownson's book on "Liberalism and the Church" has been received for which Winmer thanks the author. He holds him in high praise as an author. The definitions were well placed such as civilization and progress. The book would be a good guide to persons who seek truth. The only return which Winmer can give Brownson, is to pray for his health and well being. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Cheney, Moses E., Barnard, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Aug. 22 Barnard is writing her history and in looking up data the name of Brownson was run across in Miss Hemingway's book. Brownson was an orator and preached in a Universalist Church. Cheney wants to know if the names of Luther Chaney, Samuel Topliff recall anything to Brownson. Since history is composed of true factual situations, Cheney wants Brownson to give facts, as they were. Any past experiences will be gratefully received. P.S.—Is the Brownson who wrote a singing book of Revolutionary date a relative of O.A. Brownson; :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 25 Brownson sends an article on the "Great Commission" by Dr. John Harris, a book which was sent to him by Lawrence Kehoe. The book proves that protestants have no authority to evangelize the world. Brownson's aim has been to turn the protestant arguments against themselves. Brownson does not know Hecker's present purpose. For himself, he defends the republican form of government because it is the legal and only practical form. Theoretically Catholicity is compatible with democracy but not practically. According to Catholicity power deseends from higher to low whereas, in democracy power ascend from low to high. Little impression has been made on the old American population, and what we have made we owe to the conviction that church sustains authority. There is a spirit of freedom from all restraints. Catholics cannot hold their own. The most lawless portion of the population are Catholics. The idea expressed by Brownson cause him to feel that the influence of democratic ideas is directly antagonisistic to Catholicity and that the church has never encountered a social or political order so hostile to her and that the conversion of our republic will be a far greater victory than the conversion of the Roman Empire. Brownson had wished to effect a harmony between the American and the Catholic idea but he believes such harmony impractical except by sacrificing the Catholic idea to the national. Brownson will do the best he can for the Catholic World. Brownson has seen nothing in the Catholic world for a long time that has pleased him so much as Hecker's article on the Vatican. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 6pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Henry S., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Aug. 27 Hewit saw Father Isaac Hecker and Hecker talked more like a man with a purpose and who will use any honest means to accomplish it than ever before. Clymer is pleased with Brownson's review of Galton. The article will keep the credit of the "Catholic World" as much or more than any article, in that class of men whom it particularly interests and effects. He and the Archbishop appear to be on the best of terms. Father Hecker did not speak of his health once: a wonderfully good sign. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 30 Brownson received Hecker's answer yesterday. Whatever difference time has affected in their views on the question of democracy as the people understand it, Brownson feels that Hecker's views are substantially the same as his. He feels that he can fully cooperate with Hecker in what the latter proposes both in the New York Tablet and writing for the Catholic World. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Sept. 12 Kehoe gave Brownson $100.00 for his lecture and hopes Brownson is well———— P.S. The notebook was sent last week. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hilton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Sept. 15 Hilton wants to thank Brownson for the articles which were printed in the Tablet, and suggests Brownson should be in Rome where his pen and mind could cooperate and give direction to the chief of Bivilta Catholica. Wherever he is, he can make himself felt. Hilton wishes Brownson were young again so that the attack would be stronger. The work on "France and the Revolution" by Brownson is heartily endorsed by Hilton. Hilton approves changing on the mission of the state and the church. The church is capable of withstanding any emergency. She is a balm for every wound. Brownson is more needed than ever because the world is upon the eve of a great crisis. A brief notice about "The Church and Liberalism" appeared in July "Dublin Review" which should be copied in the Tablet, Baltimore Mirror or Pilot. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Sept. 30 The journey to Loretto was made safely. One woman was home sick. The scenery was pleasing to the eyes. Because of rain there was no dust. Sarah described the different towns through which they passed. Complaints were made by Mrs. Sadlier through out the trip. While passing through the mountains, Sarah saw a brilliant fire. Later she was informed that the coal was in the process of being burned for the purpose of making coke. The informant did say that the Pittsburgh coal supplies New York, Jersey City and Elizabeth and was beyond all other grades. Mrs. Scanlon had not received Sarah's letter but made the party comfortable in a short while. Much time was spent visiting. The trip to Baltimore was Pleasant, the time flew. The only thing Mrs. Sadlier and Sarah did not see were the religious institutions. The reason for not seeing them was no one offered their services. Their bill came to $12 each. Mrs. Sadlier was ready to return but not Sarah. She was determined to complete her visit. She suggested that next year the house in Elizabeth should be shut up and the whole family come to Loretto. Sarah would like to have all the news. Mrs. Sadlier sent her love to all. :: I-4-g A.LS. Photostat—Odiorne Collection 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Angela, St. Mary's Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 1 Sister is glad to be associated with Brownson in the work of the press. Some contributions are needed for the proposed "Fair Messenger" and if Brownson will oblige it will be greatly appreciated. The contributions should be sent to a Mrs. Sherman who will herself add a few words. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Simplicia, Sister, South Boston, Massachusetts., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 7 Since the Sisters of Charity have taken over the hospital they are very desirous to obtain funds to raise present incumbrances and is to be done by a public lecture. With the Bishop John Fitzpartick's permission they ask Brownson if he will lecture for them. No hall has been secured and all of Brownson's expenses will be met. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 8 Hecker sent Brownson a note which gives one an idea of the state of mind of a class of persons in our day. There are many good points which may serve as a basis for an article in the Catholic World. Brownson should not be afraid of repetition because it is a powerful figure in rhetoric and the letter would be published as the text of his article. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York City, New York 1870 Oct. 9 Brownson does not take or see the Dublin Review. He has ordered it. He would like Hecker to send the number he mentions as well as Wendell Philips speech. Brownson is not a little undecided on the Labor Question. He will write the article as soon as he can. Brownson would like to know if Hecker has received "Ontologism and Ontology", and "Reason and Revelation". He has an article partly written on Robert Dale Owen. Brownson is rather tickled with his curt recommendation to Protestants to avail themselves to the aid of the spirits in order to maintain the struggle against the church. Brownson has received the January number of the Catholic World and has read only the continuation of the H of Y. The author is highly gifted, but her heart and soul have been saturated with transcendentalism. She needs conversion; her mind is not yet Catholic, Brownson has been suffering much from weakness in his eyes. His engagement with the Tablet leaves him little time for his own book. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Blairsville, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Healy Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 14 Sarah mailed her mother a letter before she departed. She arrived at Blairsville at noon and found that a state fair was in progress. Naturally, the hotels were filled but Sarah, with no embarrassment, settled down with Mrs. Campbell. Mr. Campbell was a great admirer of Orestes A. Brownson . Mrs. Brownson's letter arrived Monday. She was sorry her mother thought Sarah could be more patient. Sarah painted Mrs. Sadlier as being a nosey old busy body who took great delight in slandering and aggravating her. Sarah said Mrs. Sadlier demanded and received her breakfast before the other guests arrived for breakfast. Another example of Mrs. Sadlier's manners was mentioned. While in Baltimore, Mrs. Sadlier claimed her son James Sadlier was in an asylum. Sarah believed she did not get all of her mother's letters. Father J.O. Stillinger wrote out all he knew about Gallitzin. Sarah was not over pleased with Bishop Michael Domenec . of Pittsburgh. Sarah will take her book to some other publisher if Mr. Sadlier does not wish to do it. She would like to have the Tablet sent to her. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat—Odiorne Collection 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Haskins, George F., Boston, Massachusetts, to D. J. Sadlier and Company, New York, New York 1870 October 15 Haskins addressed a note to Orestes A. Brownson twice in the last year to their care. He is interested if he received them as he has had no reply. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 25 Hecker wants Brownson to write notice for Beecher's "Sermons" and "Our Seven Churches" and suggests if Brownson were to show the abyss to which they are leading it, would be a great thing, because they show an entire absence of all positive Christianity and the idea of the Church. They are the prisoners on the route to nihilism should Hecker send them to him? Hecker is on retreat, but he wrote to Brownson anyway so as not to delay him. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Sadlier, Company, New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 25 The manuscript of the grammer has been forwarded to Brownson at the request of Father Edward Sorin of which Sadlier and Company would like to have the opinion. :: I-4-e A.L. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 26 Brownson has not yet received the Beecher books, but when they come he will be glad to pay his respects to the Beechers. Brownson has written an article on Lady Georgiana Fullerton's novel, "Mrs. Gerald's Niece", in which he prepared strictures on modern novels in general and feminine novels in particular, and expressed some view of religious novels, so-called, with some suggestions to Catholic novel writers. In the November number the Bible translation is excellent. He asks if Bishop Patrick N. Lynch wrote it. Brownson liked the article on "The Invitation Heeded", and especially the one on Prince etternich. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Oct. 27 The criticisms by Brownson of the Catholic World were fine. John Gilmary Shea wrote the article on the Bible. Lawrence Kehoe will send the Beecher volumes to Brownson as soon as completed and after the latter is finished, Hecker would like to have them for the library. The retreat ends Saturday. Both articles need be in the December issue. The article on Catholic novels is important. Lady F's last novel in Hecker's opinion is poor and a dry one on controversy suggesting that the canvasser? may have been at fault. He has a new one out. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Simplicia, Sister, South Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870? Oct. 29 They thank Brownson for laying aside his personal objectives in the interest of charity. If left to herself, she would choose the "School Question" but as Brownson's letter referred to the bishop's permission, she submits to his judgment and takes "The Papal Infallibility". They will expect him then December 8 at Fremont Temple. Their accommodations are open to Brownson; if he will give them the name and time of the train, they will send someone to meet Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Santee, Reverend J. W., Cavetown, Maryland, to Editor of Catholic World, New York City, New York 1870 Nov. 18 Rev. Santee wants Orestes A. Brownson the author of an article "Union with the Church" to see it because it is a review of his article which appeared in Mercersburg Review . He thanks the author for his kindness. "You may not understand the proplexities and think strange of us for even attempting to hold onto Protestantism, disfigured as it is; hence one should not judge harshly of them. His own mind has been agitated more than once on the subject of life and death and only finds relief when he dismisses it from his mind. "You would say—settle the case once for all, but I have come this far but I can see all the contrivances against popery are so much bosh." He has read many authors and they tell him differently. He denies the statement of Brownson's that the Protestant Church is not the medium of the unions of the individual with Christ but the creature or the result of such union, because Rev. Santee says it is not his idea since his teachings are: Christ instituted the church, that She is His Body, she cannot be destroyed, by Baptism we are ingrafted into Christ and received as members of the Body. He then goes on to state other beliefs to which he holds. He states that we hold to unity and rely upon theory. Rev. Santee would like to know more and wishes the cheapest edition of the monthly sent to him, also the sheaf edition of the Paulist Sermons. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Dix, William G., Peabody, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Nov. 19 Dix is sending Brownson an essay on The Incarnation from the Church Journal because Brownson has frequently expressed the idea that Protestant theology hardly recognized the Incarnation in fact. The essay while expressing much truth is as a matter of fact a failure as regards the presentation of truth which it aims to unfold. When almost near the truth, it turns sharply away from it. The Real Presence is the necessity of his argument yet he explains it away all the while insisting that Christ is conveyed to the faithful soul in the sacrament of the altar. He puts into the minds of the Jews an idea which could not possible be there. The purpose of Dix's letter is to suggest a review of the article for the Catholic World or the Tablet. Protestant thought should be encouraged in this direction even though it takes for granted essential truth while denying the form. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hand, James, Patterson, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Nov. 19 A person signing his name a "Protestant" said that Brownson made the statement "if the Pope considered the destruction of our government necessary to the progress of Catholicity and ordered it, it would be the duty of every Catholic to take up arms and obey", in his Review. Hand, a Catholic, believes Brownson never said this and wants a written note which if necessary may be used publicly. Hand would like to have the answer for Wednesday's issue; also, he would like to have a few words added in conclusion in refutation of the spirit which seems to be reappearing, a spirit which seeks to destroy the accord and good fellowship which has thus far existed amongst the members of all religious denominations in this community. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Fagan, Father Thomas, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Nov. 24 Father Fagan is sending Brownson a copy of "Star of Bethlehem" containing a short sketch of Brownson's life and labors. Should any fact be incorrect, he would like to know. If Brownson ever comes near Milwaukee, Father Fagan would be honored to have him as a guest. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Linnemann, Abbie P., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 November 27 Linnemann heard that Brownson is going to deliver a lecture in this city. She hopes he will make her house his home on the visit as it would be so pleasant to see her godfather and godmother again. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Thomas Fagan, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1870 Dec. 1 Brownson thanks Father Fagan for the kind notice of his writings and of himself, but believes he placed him beyond his merits. Brownson has suffered from the defects of his early education and has no language but his own. Brownson has not been a hard student. The early subjects he really studied were English style, philosophy, philosophy of history and of religion, or theology, under the head of philosophy. "He includes politics or the moral law applied to the state. Father Fagan had given the wrong date for "New Views of Christianity, society and the Church." Monsigner Marit turned Brownson's mind toward the church by his work, "Pantheism in Modern Society". Father Fagan commends Brownson as a philosopher and yet irregularly enough pronounces the principle on which all of Brownson's philosophy is based, a manifest error; somewhat more than noutralizes Father's praise. They do not understand and creat existentias in the same way. In saying that the ideal formula is intuitive Brownson does not say Deus creat existentias is intuitive. The formula is not intended from orally, but is the basis of all intelligence or real science. The philosophy which Brownson defends has no relation to the ontology of the Louvain professors which Brownson condemned before the Holy See did. He never entertained their seven propositions and has regarded them as pantheistic. He is no more an ontologist than he is a psychologist. His primary philosophy is the synthesis of being and existence. Father Fagan is wrong when he says Brownson has been mislead by Gioberti. "You will pardon me if I intimate that you have condemned the formula which is only the first norm of Genesis. If you had read the philosophical articles in the Catholic World, your views would be different." Brownson does not deserve the title of philosopher. In speaking of him, Brownson would have suggested that he himself is a frequent contributor of the Catholic World on the average of nine articles per issue. "I have in fact been writing and publishing more than I wrote when conducting my own review. I believe your article was meant well." He only wishes Father Fagan had consulted him before publication. Since Brownson admits he is an infirm, old man, praise or blame can no longer much affect him. Father praises him with no basis for the praise, so thinks Brownson. He admits he is not as grateful as he should be for a person his age. "What I wish is to be suffered to remain in quiet, to make my soul to die and be forgotten of men." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Simplicia, Sister M., South Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870? Dec. 2 Brownson's telegram was received. They expect him for the 8th. Sister would like to offer her condolences in his suffering and her thankfulness that the attack has been thrown off. Brownson's letter of the 30th was just received. If Brownson will notify her in time, she will have someone there to meet him. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Dec. 6 Denman sent to Brownson three copies of Harper's Weekly which contains an advertisement which Denman would like to have commented upon because there have been many complaints about it. The ArchbishopJohn McCloskey of New York desired Denman to send the copies to Brownson and instructed the latter that he could not be too severe, because nothing can be too strong. The note should be considered as private and not to let it appear that the article was suggested by headquarters. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Seton, Elizabeth, Cragdon, New York?, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Dec. 22 William Seton has forwarded the first volume of his two volume work to Brownson and the writer sends the best wishes of the season to Brownson. She hopes for a visit from Brownson when the weather permits. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Sisters of the Visitation, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1870 Dec. 31 "For the love of God lend us a helping hand, full twenty young girls are waiting whom we have to refuse." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dean, Thorina Brownson, East Galway, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 January 1 She acknowledges Brownson's letter with the enclosure which she thinks is too large and is glad Henry resigned from the army. The cold weather is not so good for her system. A letter was received from Daphne Ludington which stated they were all well and are moving in a house built by Benjamin but she has not heard from Daniel. She mentions the death of certain friends. Sarah and husband and babe and William are all well. Orestes and Ellen send their love to Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Jan. 28 Father Hecker has seen the Archbishop John McCloskey of New York about Senator Wilson's article in the Atlantic. "The political question is one which strikes at the genus of our political system." The educational question strikes a blow at Religion and at Catholicity. Secretary Boutwell tells "us" the church is too incompetent to give an adequate education. "Education is required of man in order to be in harmony with the laws promulgated by God. Let the state what it requires to make good citizens and make that compulsory, if it pleases." They talk about Prussia but "it would aid us in getting our own children to our schools." Father Hecker believes Wilson is at the head. Father Hecker has enclosed some material which he hopes will be a subject of an article, by Brownson, in the April number of the Catholic World. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 30 Brownson has received Hecker's letter. In it Hecker does not say whether the archbishop John McCloskey of New York permits the question in its political aspect to be taken or not. Brownson wishes to treat it as repugnant to the genius of our political institutions and destructive of the federal element of our government. It is easy, from Wilson, to ascertain the purpose and plan of the Evangelicals. It is evident to Brownson that the purpose is to outlaw the Church. The plan of proceeding is to absorb all legislation touching the rights of persons and conscience in Congress, to make, education national and compulsory. He has an article more than half written on the origin of civilization, reviewing Sir John Lubbock. Brownson would like to have Father Augustine F. Hewit read the manuscript before it goes to printers. :: I-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. Photostat, Paulist Archives CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Jan. 30 Father Hecker is sorry Brownson could not come to dine with Dr. Marshall and others, again, it would have been a good opportunity for their coming to a satisfactory understanding. Father Hecker hopes Brownson will continue to write on questions which concern the Catholics in refutation of the enemies of the Church and in directing the young Catholic mind in judging and acting in the midst of existing difficulties. He would promote to the greatest degree Catholic interest, give the highest satisfaction to the hierarchy and interest most of the readers of the magazine. Since Father Hecker is in close contact with the readers he is better able to judge the reaction and satisfaction expressed by the readers of the Catholic World. Before Brownson leaves this great field of doing good and gives up the privilege of leading and directing the Catholic mind is a matter of most serious consideration in the presence of God. Father Hecker has never known Brownson to shrink from what he considered his duty and whatever may Brownson's course be, their friendship shall not be affected. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1871 Feb. The article on "Wilson's National Unification and Education" is written and will be sent this week. Hecker should keept it a day or two in order to correct it. Brownson has another article more than half written, the Church accredits herself, appropes of Archbishop Manning's Vatican Council. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Feb. 3 A copy of the new paper "The Saint Peter", and a clipping from the New York Sun have been forwarded to Brownson for a refutation. Denman declines to suggest a means of refutation because that is unnecessary and would like to have the article by Monday. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hyde, John, Bay City Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 March 1 Hyde read in the March issue of the Catholic World an article written by Brownson which contained the statement that a course in philosophy was necessary for the Catholic young man, that many are deprived of such an education because they lacked a college course. Hyde is one of those men. Due to Hyde's position in life, he feels the weakness of such training. He would like to begin a private study of philosophy. He does not want to consult any texts recommended to him by his protestant friends but would like to have a text which is simple and direct to the end. He has no knowledge of any Catholic text written on the subject hence he wants Brownson to give him advice on the matter. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 March 29 The answer to Brownson's note will be found in Chapt. XXXII of "Authority" because whatever Father Hecker would write would only be a repetition of it. Hecker states he will see the gentleman if he is interested and Hecker asks to be notified when Brownson would make the visit. The leading article in the May issue will contain something which will interest Brownson's friend. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 April 3 A book on Italian Unity is forwarded to Brownson which Hecker hopes to be a subject for an article. Hecker is well pleased with the attitude of the Holy Father in his defense of the principles which underlie all political orders and natural morality. "He is resisting the destruction of all human society." Since Holy Week is in progress Father Hecker will be unable to visit Brownson. "Father Augustine Hewit has been quite feeble for several weeks past. Now he is improving in strength." Brownson's article on Unification was one of the most finished that ever came from his pen. When Brownson has finished with the book, Hecker would like to have it returned. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Draper, Lyman C., Madison, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 April 4 Draper wants to get all the data he can on his Haisington ancestry and having learned that Brownson descended from that line, he would like Brownson to convey any information which he has or knows about the Haisington family. Two pamphlets are enclosed. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Seton, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1871 April 4 Brownson's article on the romance of Character Oak did not appear in yesterday's Tablet. Seton would like to have a notice from Brownson and regrets to find his book better thought of by the Tablet. Seton would like to have a copy of Brownson's notice. A friend of Seton's promised to get it inserted in a good newspaper. It would be all the better if Brownson allowed his name to remain. Seton, before departing, will pay Brownson a visit. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Corrigan, Father Michael A. Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 April 12 There will be a meeting of the trustees to consider continuing the college as at present or of passing it over to the Christian Brothers. Because of the interests involved, secrecy in the matter is needed. "Please inform me whether you will be able to attend." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 April 18 Father Hecker is giving a lecture in Meridian, Connecticut. If he should not see Brownson before the latter goes to Detroit, Hecker would like to have a visit on his return. The Unity article is in the hands of the printer also a former article. Father Augustine Hewit is reading the article in philosophy. Hecker wishes Brownson a pleasant visit to Detroit. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Corrigan, Father Michael A. Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 April 21 At the meeting, only one of the nine trustees was in favor of turning the college over to the Christian Brothers. The question may be considered as settled. Since the college is going to continue, nothing should be said of the proposed sale. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 April 26 Dennis Sadller had an interview with the Archbishop John McCloskey of New York who complained about the editorials as being rather tame, the anti-Catholic spirit displayed by sectarian papers tending towards a crusade against Catholics which should be energetically met, and that the Tablet was not up to par. Hence, Sadlier wants Brownson to do something about it. The Tablet would like to have an article on the excommunication of Dr. Dollinger. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e McCabe, Father M. J., Montgomery City, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Apr. 26 Since his ordination, Father McCabe has encountered many priests who are desirous of obtaining a complete set of the Brownson Review. He would like to know the rates. CBRO I-4-e Brownson Sarah M. , Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson She answered the letter, informing Father McCabe that Brownson was not at home. Sarah hopes it will be another argument for the revival of the Review. Mrs. Sarah Healy Brownson received Henry's letter. She was glad to hear that Brownson did not take cold. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-5-g Brownson, Orestes A. 1871 May to 1875 Jul. Drafts for: "The Church Accredits Herself," Catholic World, XIII May 1871, 145-158; reprinted in Works, VIII, 399-417. "Sardinia and the Holy Father," Catholic World, XIII June 1871, 289-304; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 445-466. "Origin of Civilization," Catholic World, XIII July 1871, 492-504; reprinted in Works, IX, 418-434. "The Secular Not Supreme," Catholic World, XIII Aug. 1871, 685-701; reprinted in Works, XIII, 303-326. "The Reformation Not Conservative," Catholic World, XIII Sept. 1871, 721-737; reprinted in Works, XIV, 447-469. "Christianity and Positivism," Catholic World, XIV Oct. 1871, 1-15; reprinted in Works, II, 428-447. "The Recent Events In France," Catholic World, XIV Dec. 1871, 289-304; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 481-502. "The Cosmic Philosophy," Catholic World, XIV Feb. 1872, 633-645; reprinted in Works, IX, 439-456. "Introduction" to Sarah M. Brownson's Life of Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin 1873. "Introduction to the Last Series," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXII Jan. 1873, 1-8; reprinted in Works, XX, 381-389. "The Dollingerites, Nationalists, and the Papacy," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXII Jan. 1873, 34-53; reprinted in Works, XIII, 351-369. "Religious Novels, and Woman Versus Woman," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXII Jan. 1873, 53-69; reprinted in Works, XIX, 560-575. "European Politics," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXII Jan. 1873, 111-129; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 502-519. "Essay in Refutation of Atheism." Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXII Oct. 1873, 433-465, XXIII Jan. and April 1874, 1-37, 145-179; reprinted in Works, II, 1-100. Written originally for publication in book form, this essay was eventually published in the revived Review. "The Woman Question," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXII Oct. 1873, 508-529; reprinted in Works, XVIII, 398-417. "Holy Communion-Transubstantiation," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII Jan. 1874, 55-77; reprinted in Works, VIII, 264-279. Rough draft, possilbly for "Evangelical Alliance," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII Jan. 1874, 93-106; reprinted in Works, VIII, 461-473. "Religion and Science," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII April 1874, 179-197; reprinted in Works, III, 519-536. "Letter from Sacerdos," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII April 1874, 245-258. "Literary Notices and Criticisms," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII April 1874, 274-278. Proof sheets Rough draft, possibly for "Answer to Objections," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII Oct. 1874, 433-465; reprinted in Works, XX, 389-419. "Controversy With Protestants," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII Oct. 1874, 465-482. "Letter to the Editor," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII Oct. 1874, 532-548; reprinted in Works, XX, 420-435. "Literary Notices and Criticisms: An Essay Contributing to a Philosophy of Literature by B. A. M. 1874," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIII Oct. 1874, 561-564. "The Constitution of the Church," Brownson's Quarterly Review, XXIV July 1875, 297-313; reprinted in Works, VIII, 527-551. :: I-5-g A. Drafts 10 CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Sarah Healy, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1871 May 7 Henry's Brownson letter informed Mrs. Brownson that Brownson had arrived safely. She is unhappy to think that she had discouraged him from taking an overcoat. Because of the continuous rain, Mrs. Brownson has made little progress with her household work. No carpets have been purchased as yet. Two papers are sent but William Denman' s letter, Brownson ought not to have. Mrs. Brownson believes Dennis Sadlier shall see it best not to exclude her husband's articles from the Tablet again. She thinks Brownson was happy to see Henry and his family; she is quite lonesome but trusts God will protect them. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Van Dyke, Father Ernest, Monroe, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 May 10 The letter will be brief because Van Dyke is writing from Monroe and it is late. Because of a hundred trip from Detroit a few pleasant hours with Brownson were missed. The committee will wait until the next day to tender to Brownson thanks of his parishoners. Brownson was very well liked by them and men like Brownson need not worry; God will see that he is rewarded. P.S.—Newspapers are being read aloud, and much chatting and smoking are the causes of Father Van Dykes poor letter. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York, City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 May 30 A check is enclosed for $236.00 for Brownson's four articles. The package sent to him on Saturday was paid. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac Thomas, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Jun.2 Brownson's two articles have reached safely and Brownson should have received the proof of the first one. The articles from the Radical, Hecker had laid aside, but the same question is started by the Lawyer. He suggests an article from Brownson on this matter for the "Catholic World." A book on "Christianity and Positivism" by James McCosh has been published. Lawrence Kehoe will send Brownson a copy to judge whether it is worth a review. Brownson's articles on the French Abbe who became a Greek caused the conversion of an Episcopal minister. Because of poor health Hecker is going to spend a few weeks at Lake George. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 June 14 Dennis Sadlier is not dissatisfied. On the contrary, he decidedly wishes Brownson to continue. Should Brownson's health permit, Sadlier would like for Brownson to visit him for a few days. There has been so much work and articles that Denman had to put Brownson's articles on the inside. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hennessy, Father Patrick, Bergen City, New Jersey, to Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 July 26 Sarah's last letter was read with attention. He has no hope of a Review worth reading except it be written by her father. From Hennessy's limited knowledge of things there is little or no real review talent or ability in the country among Catholic people. "If Denis Sadlier were a man of spirit, nerve and liberality, we should have no difficulty in reviving the old review, but I am afraid he is too timid." Hennessy, in the event the Review is not revived, advises Orestes Brownson to keep the hold he has on the Tablet. "What if I should see your father about your managing the part that is most distasteful to him?" Hennessy thinks it wise to try one number to see how it works out. If Brownson himself is unable to revive it, then Hennessy is not going to worry. "Everytime I take up a number of the old review, I feel bad that the author of these wonderful articles should be writing for such contemptible paper as the Tablet and World." Hennessy will try to do something about it. In the meantime Hennessy would like to have Sarah's reaction. He thinks Brownson should not wait for Sadlier or Father Hecker but issue at once the old Review. The Bishop James Bayley has not much spirit, and the Archbishop John McCloskey of New York has less. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1871 July 28 Brownson had begun his article on the Correspondence, before he received Hecker's letter. If Hecker thinks his note should be left out, it can be done, having to change only a few words. He made a slight change in Hecker's letter that is, the infalliability comes from the Holy Ghost to Christ and then to the Church. Brownson proposed the sentence to read from the Holy Ghost through Christ to the Church. Brownson was not satisfied with the article in reply to the lawyer's note. He has experienced the difficulty of making the answer complete without plunging deeper into theology. If the article strikes Hecker as defective, he should correct it or send it back. Brownson wishes Hecker would let him know if the article on Mc Cash is accepted. He would like to know if Father August F. Hewit wrote the article on Infallibility. He does not quite like it, especially what it says about our obligations to rest on probabilities as if they were certainties. The New York Observer, Brownson is told, is out on "The Secular not Supreme". :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father August F. St. Paul's Church,, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Aug. 2 Brownson's two articles have been received and Hewit is well pleased with them. The note on Gioberti is unnecessary and inadvisable because the real principle is sufficiently brought out in the text. Hewit has preserved the note in case Brownson wants to use it elsewhere. The other article has not as yet been read and will be taken up with Father Isaac T. Hecker and will be all right as it will agree with Brownson's other articles. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Augustine F. Hewit, New York City New York 1871 Aug. 4 Brownson did not like the omission of his note on Gioberti. Brownson believes that Hewit has done what was best for himself because the letter maintained the doctrine of the immediate intuition of God which since has been censored by the Holy See. If the note explaining Brownson's position is omitted, that would leave Brownson in a false position, hence "If you strike out the note, it strikes me that you should strike out all allusion to Gioberti and to me in the text." Brownson has never fallen into any error which the Holy See has censored. He has always held that true philosophy is the synthesis of the ontological and psychological. Brownson believes he fully explained what he meant by ideal intuition. The propositions of the Louvain professers were censured by Brownson's Review long before the Holy See did, but principally for their pantheistic tendencies. Because ontologism is censured, are we to concede that ontology is no part of philosophy and that philosophy is reduced, as Sir William Hamilton maintains, to psychology and logic, or with Cousin that the ontological is logically deducible from the psychological. Because ontologism is censored, Brownson would like to know if we must hold to psychologism. Brownson wishes to speak respectfully of them but he maintains neither of them has any "ingegno filosofico", or the slightest concepttion of the questions to be solved. The Jesuits profess to follow St. Thomas, only they first make St. Thomas in their own image. "I profess to be a Thomist in both theology and philosophy, and I follow him, but I try to understand him." Brownson is astonished to think Hewit approved his article on McCosh after having disapproved his article on Ontologists and Psychologists, because both articles maintain one and the same philosophy which is substantially the same as that of St. Anselm in his Proslogium. Brownson can really see no reason for approving of one and rejecting the other. In the letter on McCosh, Brownson has succeeded better in explaining what he means by ideal intuition and showing that it is simply intuition of the ideal or ideas which reflection identifies and verifies as ens necessarium et reale. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Luddington, Daphne Augusta, Bay City, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Aug. 6 Daphne is quite feeble and feels that she is old. If she had received Ellen's letter as she expected, she should have come and seen Brownson. She was very disappointed in not seeing him. One thing she would like to have is Brownson's photograph. P.S.—"Please don't disappoint me." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., Lake George, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Aug. 9 All of Brownson's articles have been accepted and will be published soon. If Hecker were at home it would be easy to suggest articles for Brownson's pen. The recent events in France may be a good topic, the riots treated from a common sense point of view. Hecker believes orangism is a triumph of religious persecution and political tyranny. Since leaving New York, Hecker has not seen the Tablet. Father Augustine Hewit believes the one volume works of Brownson will be good. Hewit was the author of the article on Infallibility. The article on philosophy shall be read with interest. Hecker hopes to be back in New York about Aug. 23. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 12 Brownson has half written and will send Hecker the article on the Orange Riots. The other topic, Recent Events in France, Brownson will write soon. The philosophy article "Ontologism and Psychologism" Brownson shall not send, but shall reserve it for his volume which will contain original essays. The article will be extended to an essay. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Aug. 31 General Marey requested Hecker to write Brownson asking him to visit William T. Sherman who wished to see him. Railroad facilities are good. George Hecker will offer his home for Brownson's use if he desires it. Hecker will try to be there also. He has definitely made up his mind to cancel his lecture tour. The article "The Riots of the 12th" was the most vigorous and able article from Brownson's pen. Hecker will look around for more subjects for Brownson's pen and hope his mental and physical strength hold out. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York City, New York 1871 Sept. Brownson sends the article on McCash. In spite of all he could do, it would assume the shape of a criticism on the author. He has read Father Rosmini and Father Kluetgen and have examined as well as he is able to do, the propositions of the See has condemned Ontologism but not Ontology. The propositions condemned are of two classes, the one as pantheistic and the other as asserting ontologism, an objection which Brownson made to Father Augustine F. Hewit's first article on the "Problems of the Age." In the article on McCash Brownson has avoided the censor of the Holy See. He has not always been explicit enough to avoid being misunderstood by those who hated Gioberti. He proposes to rewrite his article on Ontologists and Psychologists, inserting in the article the propositions answered by the Holy See. The answer of the Holy See strikes at Hewit but not at Brownson. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York City, New York 1871 Sept. 1 It will not be convenient for Brownson to accept General Marcey's invitation for his wife Sarah Healy Brownson and daughter Sarah M. Brownson are both absent in the Alleghany mountains. Brownson will endeavor to give Hecker the French article in season for the December number. Brownson is contemplating on publishing a group of essays, the first of which is "Essay in Refutation of Atheism and Pantheism", in which he shall refute cosmic philosphies and prove by reason the existence of God, creation and providence. If this work takes others will follow. He wishes Hecker would tell Lawrence Kehoe to send him the second volume of Herbert Spencer's Principles of philosophy. :: I-4-g A.L.S. photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Brownson, Sarah Healy, Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 4 She was much disappointed this morning on receiving Brownson's letter and after opening it to find it was addressed to Father Isaac Hecker . She read enough of the letter to know that Orestes was well. She and Sarah are as well as when they left Elizabeth. Sarah Brownson is not very strong but she is gaining. She has attended mass regularly and there have been a few cold days. If Brownson directs a letter to Loretto they should get it. Mrs. Brownson longs to hear from home. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 4 "Received no answer, Mrs. William Sherman will be on Mountain on Monday only, will you come." :: I-4-e Telegram 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Sarah Healy, Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 11 Brownson's letter of the 1st came and she thanks him for all the good things he expresses. Also she is glad because Father Isaac T. Hecker put his approval on Brownson's articles. Sarah Brownson left about seven o'clock for Alleghany City. She had the prospect of getting some important papers and had to return to the Bishop some letters. Her appetite is still good and she hopes to return to Loretto by Thursday. Last Thursday Mrs. Brownson and Sarah in company with Mrs. Scanlon went to Carrollton, having dinner at the brother of Mrs. Scanlon. Then to the convent, then to the monastery to see the Prior; then to Father Henry's Monastery and "to see his dilapidated alton confessional and chapel and kitchen in these mountains, you cannot but like him." Six dollars was paid for each one's board. Jessie Scanlon ? was informed that she could have some grapes when they were ripe. Mrs. Brownson shall expect a letter from him every day until she hears from him. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Pilz, Father Gerard M. O.S.B., Greensburg, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 16 The translation of Goffine was published while Father Gerard was at Munich. The proof sheets were very carelessly read, hence many mistakes appear in the second half. Father Gerard came for the Retreat and hopes to have the pleasure of meeting Mrs. Sarah Brownson at Blairsville. Sarah Brownson accompanied him on the journey but she has gone on to Loretto. Hoping that Brownson enjoys good health, he would like to be remembered in his prayers. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Sarah Healy, Mrs., Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 18 Brownson's letter was received and she hopes he had a pleasant birthday, "but we will remember the 29th of October." Sarah Brownson returned to Loretto Saturday, her health has improved, her appetite is good, and she has not had any chill since she left home. She was going to write but was tired and sometimes had company. They expect to leave Loretto tomorrow. Sarah received some money from Sadlier's when last in New York so I think we shall have enough to last while we stay and carry us back. She was glad to hear so many priests visited him. Father Patrick Hennessy takes the right view about publishing your works without reviving your review. It rained for two or three days. Tell Mary I am very glad to hear so good account of her. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 20 Dennis Sadlier would like to have any article which Brownson now has under consideration, including the one on Grammas. Also an article for the next issue of the Tablet on the Municipal question inclining strongly to Connally's position as opposed to Hall. Sadlier has known Connally for years and believes him to be an able officer who is being used as a cover-up for those more guilty than he. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Corrigan, Father Michael A. Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 25 Corrigan has deferred writing so as to give the students a chance to get back to work and to make inquiries about a house for Brownson. There is one house which can be rented for $300.00 a year but is rather small. There is a larger house which rents for $300.00 for the winter and $600.00 in summer. No answer has been received from the owner. Brownson can begin his lectures anytime. A time table is sent and Brownson is to write Corrigan so that a conveyance can be at the station for Brownson. If Brownson does not write, he is requested to take one of Smith's hacks and charge it to Corrigan's account. Brownson's article on the Riot gave Corrigan much pleasure. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 26 Brownson sends an article on Herbert Spencer's First Principles. He has to travel over the same ground in his essay on Atheism and False Theism. Charles Hodge is able but yet vulnerable. He protests against the Catholic World being but on the defensive. Professor John Bascom's book is superior to McCaskins. The book represents the best phase of the philosophy of protestant New England and is vulnerable only through its misapprehension of intuition. Bascom adopts the innate idea of Rene Descartes. Liberatore and Tongiorgi thought they have the ideal philosophy condemned but in reality they got only the doctrine of the Ontelogists condemned. Brownson shall use Bascom's text for discussing the whole doctrine of the Holy See. Ramiere and Kleutgen do not understand the decisions. Brownson condemns the influences made by the Jesuits. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mO. CBRO I-4-e Arnold, E. C., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Sept. 28 Brownson's manuscript of "The True Guide" come to the Catholic World minus the first page. LawrenceKehoe was notified and he replied that he did not open the package. So Arnold has written to Brownson to find out whether or not he has the first page. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Editor of the Catholic World, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 29 Brownson discovered the missing page and sent it to the Catholic World on the 27th. The pages of a periodical that accompanied another article were returned to Father Isaac T. Hecker at his request. The article sent is a review of Herbert Spencer's "First Principles of a New System of Philosophy". Brownson is writing an article on France which Hecker requested. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat,Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Oct. 4 Since Kehoe is almost certain that he sent to Brownson a copy of Father Hewit's "Light in Darkness", he would like to have a notice of it for the Catholic World at once. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Pearce, Eulalia Sister M., Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Oct. 8 One of the English teachers, Sister Stannier, would like Brownson's advice on good text for mental philosophy. She can teach it admirably without a book, but the girls not having sufficient time to reflect fully upon what she gives them in class are desirous of some book which can aid them. At present she has three texts, none of which are sufficient per se. What she wants is a small strong book with a comprehensive system condensed into as narrow bounds as possible and permeated with the Catholic spirit. If Brownson does not know of any, Sister Eulalia wishes he would write one. She believes with Brownson's back ground and command of the English Language such a work could be speedily accomplished. She has been looking for Sarah's Brownson promised biography of Prince Gallitz in and asks if it has escaped her or is not yet out. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 9 Brownson sends Hecker the French article. It is bold and independent, but he thinks not rash. It should appear in the December number. Brownson will try to do up Charles Hodge for February add John Bascom on Intuition for March. :: I-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. Photostat, Paulist Archives CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father ISaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Oct. 17 Brownson's note was received concerning his visit with Hecker. To be home Hecker delayed a visit to Orange. Hecker fears that Brownson is ill and would like to know Brownson's condition. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-4-e Corrigan, Father Michael A. Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Nov. 8 Carrigan would like Brownson to give his next lecture "On the Origin of Civil Power" on the 16th. It touched Corrigan to hear Brownson was not feeling well and hopes he is better. If Brownson can feel free to come Corrigan will send for him. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Nov. 17 Brownson's resignation from the Tablet, as of next Jan. 1st was received. It has been handed to Dennis Sadlier who believes that if Brownson was moved by ill health or was unable to fulfill his agreement, such a termination should have come, not from Brownson but from Sadlier. There have been no complaints, and he would like to know if there is any ill feeling. Sadlier wants Brownson to suggest a plan whereby such can be averted. Sadlier would like to have some contribution, even though irregular, from Brownson. Denman wants to join with Sadlier in hoping that Brownson will change his mind. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Seton, William, Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Nov. 19 Although the Seton's are a long way from Elizabeth, they have not forgotten him. There is a large difference between America and Europe though there is only a 12 day voyage separating the two. All the little things make one feel that America is a long way off. "It is consoling to know that we are looked upon as a very great people by Europeans. There is something about an American that is hard to hide from "These mummies". Here in Munich we are considered pretty much as animals dropped from another planet." Whatever is done must be on a sublime scale". Seton is often questioned at the Catholic Casino about the church in America. Abbi Dusman often wishes that his flock had more spirit. "He declares that Catholics in Bavaria are in a great majority and yet have but little influence with the government". There is very little of the selfgoverning spirit in these Catholics. They are very pious and that is all. Seton thinks it wise for the Church to establish a school where only the sciences should be taught. "Let us show Huxley and Darwin that we can dive into geology etc. as deep as they can." Such a school would take the wind out of their sails. "Many Catholics might laugh at my idea but I think you will appreciate it". The opera is across the street from their residence. Regiments with bands pass by almost every hour and make it quite lively. Seton's sister Elizabeth is hard at work studying sculpture. He is finishing another romance; if his arrangement is good. Seton believes it will be better than "Charter Oak"—it opens the eve of the fight at Lexington and closes during the seige of Boston. A letter from Dr. Browne informed Seton that he is finally in a seminary. "He is all that God made him, and will make a good priest." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Nov. 23 She enclosed with this letter pictures of her twins, Brownson's godchildren, who are both a joy and grief to her since their father's death. Her happiness was too great and God reduced the absorbing ties of earth. Mrs. Sherman was in Elizabeth recently and intended to call on Brownson but she was too hurried. Mrs. Dahlgren asks him to send autographed pictures of himself and his wife to their godchildren. The children will prize the pictures, especially when they are older. She received letters from her children in China dated as late as Oct. 11th, her grandson is flourishing. She begs him to notice in some way the fight that is being waged against the marriage relation. This is the great point the suffragists are aiming at, under the leadership of "that scarlet woman", Woodhull. Mrs. Dahlgren was attacked the previous year when she asked, "are we to have a Christian or a pagan civilization?", which she feels is the only real question involved. Three thousand people applauded Woodhull when she asked to sweep away marriage. The suffragists are talking about the sensual angle of a man and woman relationship. She admits that these are vague thoughts, but she asks him to observe the direction of her feelings, she wants him to write to that end. This is the sequence of Protestantism, but the devil must be shorn of any truth that he wishes to pervert. The memories of Ulric Dahlgren have been published. Soon an advance copy will be sent to Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac Thomas, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Dec. 6 Hecker sends Robert Dale Owen 's book on Spiritism in advance sheets to be noticed as Brownson pleases, giving it a long or short article or possibly two articles. He also sends a book by Bishop Alonzo? Potter to be noticed as Brownson deems best. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F. St. Paul's Church,, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Dec. 21 Greetings of the season are extended to Brownson and his family. Dr. Thomas William Marshall wanted to see Brownson but was obliged to go on another lecturing tour. Marshall related of the strong effect in England of Brownson's articles on the Holy See and of the American Catholic attitude in general. The article in answer to the objections of the Infallibility of the Holy See did good, particularly in reference to liberty. Hewit is now engaged in a series of history lectures. He prefers to keep on the ground of philosophy and contend with the philosophical opponents of the faith. Hewit hopes God will spare Brownson for some time to come so that he can continue his good work. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jers y 1871 Dec. 23 Thanks are extended for Brownson's letter, but she hopes he will come to Washington soon. She hopes Brownson does not forget his promise about the photos. She sent Brownson an advance copy of "Memoir of Ulric Dahlgren". She would like to have a notice of it. There is a counter memoir which will be published by Scribner to prove that the forged papers were not forged. Mrs. Dahlgren believes if such a thing does happen, she is sure the loyal press of the country will administer a just rebuke. There is excessive cold weather in Washington. Mrs. Dahlgren had a glimpse of Sarah Brownson at Cape May. She is anxious for her children to see their godparents. :: I-4-e ALS 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father August F. Hewit, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 28 Brownson is glad to hear that our old friends, the presbyterians, shall be no longer deprived of their "portion of the bread". It is a great defect that the enemies are Episcopalians rather than with the Calvinistic sects. Calvinism in its various forms is the only living form of protestantism. He is glad Father Augustine F. Hewit liked his article on Dr. Charles Hodge. Brownson likes Hewit's castigation of Scribner in the previous number, although he is not the admirer of Dr. John H. Newman that Hewit is. Brownson has a prejudice against Joseph Butler's analogy. Newman's "Grammer of Assent," Brownson holds in horror because it undermines all reason. Newman holds with Kant, that the intelligible is in the soul. Brownson would like to know what criterion Newman has for determining what notion is real and what are simply formal. Since his real notions are only of sensible things, he is unable by reason to arrive at the existence of God. With him all knowledge is purely relative. It is probable there is a God and that is enough for all practical purposes. The law does not bind unless promulgated. This is why Brownson criticized in the New York Tablet on expression of Hewits. The crticism will show why Brownson cannot like Newman's philosophy or Butler's Ontology. He would like to have Hewit's opinion on "Ontologism and Ontology". :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 4pp 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Corrigan, Father Michael A. Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Dec. 29 Brownson had requested of Corrigan to ask Bishop Bernard McQuaid how much money was spent on the Public Schools in New York State from the school fund and Corrigan has sent the desired information. Greetings of the season are extended. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1871 Dec. 29 Kehoe enclosed a check to the amount of $456.00 for Brownson's eight articles. Regards are extended to the family as was the greetings of the season. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Sadlier, Mary A., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Sadlier was away from home and it was only recently that she heard of the death of Brownson's wife Sarah H. Brownson . She extends her and her family's most sincere condolences. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Young, Father Nicholas D., O.P., Somerset, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Father Young hopes Brownson remembers him. Now Father Young is preparing himself for the next life and is in good health. News of the revival has reached Father Young. He prayed that God would give Brownson many years to continue it. By the last mail, Father Young sent a publication to Brownson which was authored by one of the priests and he hopes Brownson will write a short criticism of it, which criticism will encourage the author to do more in defense of our Holy Religion. Two subscriptions have been forwarded and Father Young hopes to obtain more from his friends when he visits them in Ohio and in Washington. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Father Augustine F., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Jan. 7 Hewit finds the answer to Brownson's question difficult partly because of its abstruseness and partly because he lacks the time and the strength to answer. In regard to the analysis of thought into subject, object and relation there is no difficulty. In regard to the object Hewit would change the order into first the empirical, second the ideal. In respect to the relation it is necessary to explain in what sense the empirical, and the ideal make one object. Hewit quotes Stockl's definition of the doctrine of the ontologists, on the intuition of the divine being as absolute truth, and as the absolute norm of truth. Hewit gives an explanation of ontologism in which the divine essence as such would not be intuited, distinguishing two objects one of which would be sensible and would lead to the other. Thus explained ontologism could escape the condemnation of the Roman congregation. He goes on to explain the use of the word "identification" by which that which exists in God eminenter and causaliter may be said to be identified with that which He creates after the imitation of his essence. Such writings he feels would be misinterpreted if published because of the prevalence of error. The difficultylies in the identification of the ideal with being, or in the affirmation that the intellect has intuition of that which is God. The principal point condemned seems to be immediateness. In the other meaning ontologism differs only in form from the Scholastic doctrine held by Liberatore, Kleutgen, and Stockl, that the intellect preceives the principle of causality by intuition and then the reason by discussion finds the causa ultima. Undoubtedly the last conclusion must be contained in the original premises, the data or the intuitive, self-evident principles. He quotes Stocklin German. He outlines another way of arriving at the same conclusions is by acknowledging that our knowledge of God is analogical, and that our affirmation are not made univocally. Hewit has not more spare time. He thinks that the book that Brownson is writing will give him his place among the philosophers of all time. He hopes that Brownson will understand the points for which he is unwilling to take the responsibility. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Jan 8 Hecker's duties have burdened him from replying sooner. His mother was on the verge of death but is now better. Father Augustine Hewit wrote the enclosed on Ontologism. Brownson's article on the necessity of Revelation was read with great care. Hecker is of the opinion that the views expressed by Brownson are contrary to those of Hewit and it would be impractical to embody the conflicting views within the same magazine. Hecker's opinions about the Catholic Union are that it is most promising. It is composed of a body of men who mean work. They hope to start a daily news paper. Hecker professes confidence in the movement. If Brownson's health permits Hecker would like for him to come to New York for a visit. As soon as he can fix the time, Hecker will let Brownson know. Hecker was glad to hear that Brownson's new connections are pecuniarly more favorable. Father Hewit's health has been just so-so. A happy New Year greeting is extended. P.S.—"Will the article on Owen be in time for March?" :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 10 Hecker is the judge of what is suitable for the pages of the Catholic World. Brownson regrets his philosophy being banned by the Catholic World. He would like the two rejected articles returned. He read Father Augustine F. Hewit's criticism and it surprised him. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Augustine F. Hewit, New York City, New York 1872 Jan. 11 Brownson cannot see why Hewit accepted his article on Dr. McCosh and rejected the article on Ontologism and Ontology because they both contain the same philosophy. He believes Hewit thinks him to understand by intuition, cognition, perception, notion or some other operation of intellect, but such is not the case. The intellect is passive in reception only, in cognition it is active. The authors cited by Hewit, thinks Brownson, do not understand Thomistic psychology. Their words have little weight with them because he comprehends their ignorance. They all, including Hewit, proceed on assumption that intuition is not simply the presentation of the object but the active perceiving it. His distinction makes Hewit's criticism uncalled for. Brownson's reason for not placing the empirical before the ideal, is he follows the scientific or logical order. The empirical presents particulars, but these cannot be thought without the ideal for without it they do not and cannot exist. It may be true that one notes the empirical before the ideal and Brownson thinks some men never become aware of it. The mind can never rest in particulars but always looks for the universal and the apodictic. Hewit's criticism rests on the assumption that cognition and intuition are identical. Brownson maintains the object intuitively presented contains two distinct elements. Being may stand alone but never the empirical or ideal. Hence, the object in intuition is complex. Intuition does not analyze or distinguish the elements. This is done by reflection. Such notes are in opposition to Plato, Maybe, says Brownson, Hewit denies the fact that Universals are fundamentally in things, and maintains the universal and necessary ideas are Abstractions created by the mind itself. Brownson considers the ens necessarium at real as the next step and most difficult of all. Previously Brownson proved that the relation between the ideal and the empirical is the creative act of the ideal. The hypothetical cases put forth by Hewit are disposed of by the distinction made between passive and active intellect as taught by St. Thomas. A God generalized from the perfection of the human soul is an abstract God and not real. Brownson in regard to philosophy bows only to reason and the authority of the Holy See. The Jesuits are not authority for him. According to Brownson the human intellect is a created light. He is unable to understand why the Catholic World is closed to him and opened to one who has the same philosophy. Brownson would rather be excluded from a magazine that indorses and praises Dr. Henry Newman's Essays as Grammar of Assent. Dr. Newman confesses his philosophy can only prove the probable existence of God whereas the Holy See decides it can be proved with certainty by reason. The second part of this letter is another draft of the preceding According to Brownson, Hewit holds to the theory of original sin being in Adam only a proposition which was condemned in the 12th century. He further believes the identification not to be ambiguous. All Brownson wanted to prove was that they are real necessary being, in the respect that real and necessary being is intelligible to the human intellect. Brownson does not think it ambiguous. The identification of being with God is not easy, because it involves the refutation of Pantheism. Brownson's holding is contra to Ontologism. Cioberti maintains that intuition creates the intellect as the affirmation of the object by itself. Brownson arrives at the cognition of God through the medium of necessary and apodictic ideas intuitively given and if not so given Hewit must concede we could not demonstrate the existence of God for Hewit concedes there can be nothing in reflection that was not given intuitively. All of Brownson's reason are from St. Thomas. Brownson claims he should have demonstrated that the soul is the form of the body and the idea is the form of the empirical. Brownson cannot see why the Catholic World is closed to him whereas Father De Concilio teaches the same philosophy, but one knows the editors of any periodical have a right to include and exclude whom it chooses. His philosophy and theology cannot be acceptable to a magazine that praises Dr. Newman's Grammar of Assent, and also which refuses of defend a heresy. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth,New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 12 Because of the manifest difference between him and the Catholic World on the subjects of philosophy and theology, Brownson feels the best thing for him to do is to discontinue his articles. Brownson believes the time he spends for the Catholic World should be spent in preparing his series of works. Brownson has written to Father Augustine F. Hewit, but he is sure Hewit does not understand him. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Paulist Archives 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Koop, Father John H., Niagara County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Jan. 17 Brownson's kind letter has given Father Koop a certain amount of energy and courage to continue to study and write on philosophy. Reason for the delay in answering Brownson was because he was on missionary work. Father Koop is back at his old post as professor of philosophy. Was sorry to hear Brownson had the gout. Three numbers of the paper published by the seminary are forwarded which contain an article on Cartesian philosophy. Father koop gives Brownson credit for all the philosophy which he has learned. He likes to receive letters from Brownson because they encourage him. Father has been urged to write a text on philosophy hence he wants Brownson's advise. He feels he is qualified better than some who already have written texts. Father's next mass will be for Brownson and his family. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Jan. 19 Dennis Sadlier wanted Denman to write Brownson about the letter's favor of the 12th. Sadlier is pleased to think Brownson is going to devote his entire time to the New York Tablet . The papers which Brownson wanted will be ordered. As to enlarging the Tablet, there must be careful deliberation, since that would double the already heavy expenses. Sadlier has regarded home rule as the best remedy for the political ills. of Ireland. If Sadlier can visit Brownson, it will be next week, however if Brownson can visit the Sadlier's they would be happy to have him. The announcement in regard to Brownson's mail will be held up until it is announced that the services of Brownson will be had exclusively. In case Brownson severed his connections with the Tablet, Sadlier's feelings would not be changed. Sadlier wants to be remembered to Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 24 Because of the illness of his wife and the effects of a recent touch of the gout from which Brownson is not fully recovered, he must break his dinner engagement with Hecker and Dr. Marshall. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Underwood, Francis Henry, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Jan. 28 Underwood is making a Hand Book of American Authors. As he is unable to find some dates in the cyclopedias he is writing Brownson for the desired information. He wants to know in what year the Review ceased, a completed list of his works, and the year of the appearance of each volume. Underwood once saw a collection of Brownson's essays but lost trace of it. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Sherman, EllenE., Washington, D. C., to Madeline Vinton Dahlgren, Washington, D.C. 1872 Jan. 30 Mrs. Sherman extends her thanks to Mrs. Dahlgren for the tickets to a lecture. If possible she would like to meet Mrs. Dahlgren there. Also, she would like for her to write Brownson in regard to his visit. Mrs. Sherman will have empty rooms after the 12th of February. Brownson may bring whomever he pleases. A servant can be accommodated if Brownson has, or needs, one. Brownson should let her know when he expects to come and he may stay as long as he desires. On the back of the letter is the following: CBRO I-4-e Dahlgren, Madeline Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Jan. 30 Mrs. Dahlgren is impatient for Brownson's visit and would like for him to come at the time of Mrs. Sherman's meeting. His godchildren will be delighted to see Brownson. Again she asks Brownson about his pictures which he had promised her. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Isaac T. Hecker, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 31 The rejection of his two articles may have him the occasion of Brownson's withdrawing from the Catholic World but not the cause or reason. If he continues to work for the Catholic World, he must abandon the works he has under way. The New York Tablet pays him more than he could make by writing for the Catholic World. Brownson thinks Hecker overrates the importance of his articles. The articles in the last issue for surpassed the articles written by Brownson. His withdrawing will permit Hecker to bring forth fresh talent. Brownson believes he can serve better the Catholic interests in completing the series of works. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Paulist Archives 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Feb. 4 A telegram was received by Mrs. Ellen Sherman of sudden death of Judge Hacking Hunter . She leaves today so that she can attend his funeral. Mrs. Dahlgren would like to go with her because the Judge had handled all her business affairs since the death of her husband. There will be an added heavy weight of care on her from now on. Mrs. Sherman wants Brownson to postpone his visit for a week. Mrs. Dahlgren was disappointed too because she hoped to see Brownson. Again she reminds Brownson not to forget the photos because the twins must have them. Mrs. Dahlgren has worked a month to get her claim ready to present to Congress. A copy will be sent to Brownson when printed. Love is extended to Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Feb. 9 Mrs. Dahlgren is grieved to learn of the illness of the Brownson family. Mrs. Ellen Sherman is still in Ohio, but Mrs. Dahlgren hopes Brownson can come to Washington by the time she returns. Her affection is extended to the whole family. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e McSweeny, Father Edward, Newburgh, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Feb. 19 Father McSweeny believed there could be exceptions to an article written the style and tone of Brownson for the New York Tablet . What McSweeney wants Brownson to defend and explain in Brownson's theory about political rights in the article on Summer Brownson asserts political rights are trusts from civil society and civil society may confer them on whom it judges proper. Father McSweeny says—if political rights are trusts, then they are merely privileges and may cease by revocation at will of the bestower. If the right cannot be justly revoked by any power under the Constitution then it is not a mere privilege or a trust. Father McSweeny argues from the formation of the government. When the republic allows an individual to exercise his right to vote, society only recognizes his natural right in a democracy. Such a right is not natural unless to a person of sufficient qualifications set forth by society. These regulations do not affect his right essentially, they are merely the present conditions for its exercise. Brownson stated that abolition of slavery did not demand that society put the slave on an equal footing, for no political right is a natural right and its denial being no wrong. Father McSweeny says if Brownson's previous reasoning holds the freed man should be recognized not made an equal member of civil society though not of equal social condition. A privilege is a special ordinance or regulation in virtue of which an individual or a class enjoys certain immunities or rights beyond the common provisions of the general law of the community. The general law admits the inherent right of suffrage as a natural right. If it is not natural, then a democratic political organism is not according to nature of society. Hence, the right must be natural. Both in the Catholic World and in the Tablet Brownson has put forth the same principle hence Father McSweeny would like to have an answer to his objection. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Sherman, Mrs. Ellen Ewing, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Feb. 21 Mrs. Sherman wants Brownson to write her. Mrs. Dahlgren wrote at the request of the writer to extend him an invitation. Mrs. Sherman would like to know the time most convenient. If Mrs. Brownson and Sarah would like to accompany him, there are ample facilities. It was hoped Brownson would come before Lent but there was no room as the relatives of Mrs. Sherman were there. No other friends will be invited. Sherman has visited with Brownson and his family. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Seton, William, Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Feb. 28 Brownson's letter of Feb. 2 was received. Seton is observing Lent strictly but Lent in Bavaria is easy. Meat may be eaten at dinner and at supper. His sister Lizzie Elizabeth Seton is making good progress in sculpture. His novel will be ready in a few months. There is no more skating—spring is coming. Seton will leave for Florence at November. Now Italy is virtually an independent united nation, from French and Austrian bayonets. Seton becomes more and more convinced that the Temporal Power of the Pope was an evil. He hopes the Catholics will see how far they have departed from true Christianity. Seton believes the condition of the Prelates holding themselves aloof from the masses hence the fast progression of secret societies. "What we are now suffering is a harsh and wholesome lesson." Seton quotes a passage from the Encyclical of Pope Gregory XVIth which he repudiates as unchristian because he believes if we follow out the doctrine it would lead to bloody scenes whereever the Catholics had power. In America Father Isaac T. Hecker tells people that the Church does not oppose liberty of conscience. The former view of Gregory XVIth is contrary to that of Father Hecker. "Which is right?" Seton wants a clear, frank answer. Catholics say one thing in United States and say the contrary in Europe. He wants Brownson first to see Father George McCloskey ? . Seton is not going to let any foggy doctrines drive him from the Church. Seton expresses the same opinions openly in Munich. He is always willing to hear the other side. That is why he is asking Brownson for advice. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Seton, William, Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 March 9 Seton is still in Munich and probably will remain six months longer. Wagner is considered a great musician out Seton thinks he is not to be compared with the old masters, because his music lacks sweetness. Seton rises early does his writing, and walks for exercise. His hope is to finish "Pride of Lexington" by middle of May. Seton is a member of the Catholic Kasino and attends twice a week. Only one impresses Seton as a live man, whereas, the others are pious who are ignorant about self government. Mr. Franz Binder is the live man who acknowledges that in old times the Catholic clergy here were too fond of Absolutism but now they are crying out against it. The Catholics in Bavaria are treated just as if they were ciphers. They cannot protest because of an old law that no meetings can be held without first consulting the police, not by the press because of another law which subjects the papers to the Police. The Police confiscated a paper last week for printing a remonstrance against an act of tyranny. Seton believes if the Catholics had not been so deep in Absolutism that the Church in Bavaria would not be persecuted today. As long as the Catholic clergy refuse to move, the look trained to blind obedience, remain stationary, hence movement is left to Protestants. No Catholic will agree with Seton so he is alone with his political opinions. The daily bread men no longer look to the priest for encouragement but toward the international. If, Seton believes, Catholic societies were formed, the working classes of Europe will be saved. There is no Catholic statesman in Europe able to perform such a task. The Catholics in America deliberately spiked Brownson's guns and turned him out to rust. Seton's praise of Brownson as a leader is great and that he will be remembered by people, even by the Jesuits whose present quarters are in Rome. Seton hopes his brother Robert Seton will visit Brownson but the latter's views are different from those of the writer; also he would like to be remembered to Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Koop, Father John H., Buffalo, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 March 19 Father Koop came near dying from pneumonia, his left lung having been very much inflamed. He is now convalescing at the hospital of Sisters of Charity. His zeal for philosophy has been redoubled, and he read the Philosophy of Holy Communion by John B. Dalgairns. Koop was rather disappointed. Several modern theories are given which would serve to refute the modern infidel but when he speaks for himself, he seems to follow the English-Scotch philosophical method. Father Koop cites an example to prove his point. Dalgairns seems to lay great stress upon the opinion which holds that the relation between substance and accident is that of causality and not of inherence as Father Koop has believed. Koop would like Brownson to answer these difficulties as soon as he can. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Browne, William Faulkner, Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 March 22 Browne is sorry he has been so negligent in writing. His health has been good and he is satisfied with his new departure. He has undergone a most happy change. He is getting a training in spiritual matters which he needed and without which he might have lost his soul. It is a relief to be in a state of grace. Brownson gave Browne his first lecture in dogma, and taught him all he ever knew of philosophy and theology. If God will permit him to become a priest, Browne can in some way repay Brownson for all the good he has done for him. Browne labors under two difficulties, the one an inadequate knowledge of Latin and the other the lack of a proper course of Philosophy. Browne tells Brownson about his teachers and what each teaches him. He has nothing to complain about because he has good teachers. The food is good also. Dr. Henry S. Hewit wrote Browne and informed him that Brownson was going to renew the Review. Such a doing, Browne declares, is the best thing for Brownson and possibly the clergy and laity have learned enough to appreciate the Review. He has been doing some good publicity for the Review. A few days previous Browne received a letter from William Seton but now does not know how to answer him, hence he has enclosed the letters so that Brownson might be able to send Seton a few wholesome words. Browne would like to be remembered to Mrs. Brownson and Sarah. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hewit, Dr. Henry S., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Mar. 28 Since the visit Hewit payed Brownson, they have had much sickness and they have lost their youngest boy through sickness. Henrietta nearly died. Mrs. Hewit was seriously ill when the boy died but sustained her loss and the other sicknesses with her usual fortitude. He sends word that Sarah can sit in their pew Easter Sunday. He has had consultative charge of the Convent of the Good Shepherd of Brooklyn, which has been completely paralyzed by typhoid fever and so he has had little time. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Ward, C. O., Newberryport, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Mar. 30 The manager of the Lyceum will send a letter to Brownson inviting him to give a lecture during the coming winter. Ward hopes Brownson will accept. Twenty or thirty years ago Ward used to read Brownson's articles in the Democratic Review, also in company with other students, Ward heard Brownson's lecture before the Literary Society at Norwich University. He would like to see a copy of Brownson's "Scholars Mission", but to no avail. Ward does not want Brownson to fail to accept and the subject of the address is any which Brownson may choose. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 April 6 Denman sent Brownson a communication from an anonymous person and would like to have Brownson judge its worth. Denman hopes Brownson's health has improved and he will have his usual welcome copy. :: I-4-e A.LS. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Kehoe, Lawrence, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 April 26 A check for $175.00 is enclosed the reason for the delay was that Kehoe had intended to visit Brownson and bring the check with him but was unable to get away. Kehoe was astonished to hear of Mrs. Brownson's death and regretted that circumstances arose on the morning of the funeral which made it impossible to attend. It must have been a hard blow, but it is a thing which must happen to all. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Pearce, Sister M. Eulalia, Mount de Chantal Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 May 5 Sister Eulalia would have written sooner had it not been for her illness. She obtained permission to receive Holy Communion for Mrs. Brownson. Some day Sister Eulalia hopes to meet Mrs. Brownson in Heaven. Sister would, like her love and sympathy be extended to Sarah Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 May 13 Father Sorin has heard of the death of Mrs. Sarah H. Brownson . He said Mass for her. He had the opportunity to visit with her when he last saw Brownson. Father Sorin offers Notre Dame to Brownson if the latter should feel desirous to retire within the boundaries of any religious community. Brownson has not written an article for the Ave Maria for a long time. Whenever he feels like writing for it again, he has the permission of Father Sorin to write on any subject he chooses. It is the ambition of Father Sorin to have 100,000 subscribers for the Ave Maria. Mother Angela of St. Mary's sends Brownson and Sarah her affectionate regards. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Mallet, J. Edward, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 May 16 Mallet has read almost everything Brownson has written and is a great admirer. He has been very much instructed by these writings, leading him to his present adherence to sound maxims. The question of property has been hinted at many times by Brownson and Mallet is struck with the importance of this subject. The English speaking people should have a treatise on such a great question and believes Brownson the man best qualified to inform Catholics on this question. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father Edward Sorin C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1872 May 23 Brownson thanks Father Sorin for his kind sympathies in regard to the late Mrs. Sarah H. Brownson . She tried to execute faithfully all her duties, was a devout Catholic, conscientious and Brownson believes she never committed a mortal sin in her life. Because she was such a fine woman, Brownson's loss is irreparable. Thanks are extended for Father Sorin's generous offer of a home at Notre Dame but Brownson is not in a position to accept. Maybe sometime later Brownson will accept. Brownson is no longer a contributor to the Catholic World, however, he wrote an article in refutation of Atheism which is ready for the press. There is in preparation a volume of essays on the Papacy and the relation of the Temporal to the Spiritual. Soon Brownson hopes to write for the Ave Maria. Brownson wants to be remembered to Mother Angela who gave Brownson a few words of encouragement when he was despondent. Brownson wants Father Sorin to realize his expectations in regard to the Ava Maria and when Brownson resumes contributions to the magazine, reasonable terms will be reached. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 May 27 Many mental letters have been written by Mrs. Dahlgren to Brownson but Mrs. Dahlgren has refrained from writing her words of comfort because of the death of Mrs. Sarah H. Brownson . Our Lord has called Mrs. Brownson to her eternal reward but Mrs. Dahlgren believes Our Lord is saving Brownson because he has some things yet to do. Mrs. Dahlgren believes that Brownson in the midst of his grief will arouse himself to action. Mrs. Dahlgren's sorrow has been her salvation and believes the same will be for Brownson. She hopes Brownson will show us the true Catholic lesson of conformity to the will of God. All of these views are thoughts of Mrs. Dahlgren and they come from the highest regard and sincere admiration of Brownson. P.S.—"The Little God children are thinning." :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Denman, William, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 June 5 Denman would like Brownson to write an article on the Methodist Conference. No paper as yet has touched upon it. Regards are extended to Brownson and family. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Seton, William, Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 June 9 Seton writes to express his sorrow to Brownson caused by the loss of his wife. Such a loss can not be made up. Brownson's only hope is to pray they will be united in another world. Seton's sisters too express their sorrow. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Weninger, S.J., Father Francis X., Shakopee, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 July 25 Father Weninger is happy to hear that Brownson will receive his Review because he is the only man who is capable of working the syllabus intelligible to the American public. If the Review would contain a series of articles on the Syllabus, the praise would be worth Brownson's labor. Father Weninger would like to be considered as one of the first subscribers. Father Weninger has a book ready for publication entitled "Photographic Views" or "Religious and Moral Truths Reflected in the Universe". It will be published after the election and a copy will be sent to Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Pearce, Eulalia, Sister Mary, Mt. de Chantal Wheeling W. Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson 1872 Aug. 2 Sister has had permission to write to Brownson son for some time, but as Sister Infirmarian she has been very busy. Sarah Brownson' s "Life of Prince Gallitztn" was pleasant reading, but the typographical errors, poor paper and type were distracting. Brownson's views on Russia, expressed in the introduction, surprised Sister; she does not endorse them completely, yet. Sister enjoys the Reviews, and finds that they, like wine, improve with age. Sister was pleased with Brownson's notice of "Winged Words"; she agrees that the authoress will not write herself down, and that nobody else is capable of doing it. Sister met the authoress when she was in Boston. Her books are such a charming contrast to the sensational style of Protestant literature. Sister has not read enough of the works of the nun of Kenmare, to form a good opinion. Sister scolds Brownson for not keeping his criticism of the nun of Kenmare to her work, the personal allusions were uncalled for. She tells Brownson that she scolds him only because he knows how much she esteems him and his works. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-c Dix, William G., Peabody, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 3 Dix saw the notice concerning the revival of the Brownson Review. A week previously Dix saw the notice of Brownson's intention but now such intentions have a more tangible character. Dix thanks God for giving Brownson strength and courage for such a task. When Brownson made public the fact that the Review would not be completely Catholic, Dix thought it a grave mistake. Dix would like to have some circulars of the Review and believes he can distribute them to good advantage. The Peabody Institute has taken the Catholic World and has shown a spirit of fairness by employing a young Catholic lawyer. :: I-4-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Fagan, Father Thomas, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestest A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 7 Father Fagan is glad to hear the Review is to be resumed. Some of his friends have been induced to subscribe so Father Fagan would like to have made known to him the price and would like to have a prospectus. Father Fagan will help in any way he can. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Waldron, Father , E. Q. S., Pikesville, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 8 Waldron saw a notice that Brownson is reviving the Review. Waldron would like to be considered as a subscriber. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Murray, John O'kane, Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 9 From the Tablet Murray learned that Brownson is renewing the Review. He would like to know if it is a monthly or quarterly. He also is desirous to connect himself with the Review, not so much for the money end, but more for experience that would likely be gained by such a connection. Originally Murray was a teacher of composition and rhetoric in the college to which he belonged. In order to understand the object and scope of the Review he would like for Brownson to send him a prospectus. If not too much trouble he would like Brownson to answer him. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to John O'Kane Murray, New York City, New York 1872 Oct. 10 Sarah Brownson is writing at the request of her father Orestes A. Brownson . His Review will be a quarterly and devoted to philosophy and theology mainly; and written entirely by himself. He feels the Catholic World or the Catholic Record would best suit Murray's purpose. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Hipelius, Father Edward, St. Mary's, Elk County Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 11 Many priests in Hipelius' diocese have requested him to extend congratulations to Brownson for resuming the Review. There were many attempts to supplant Brownson's Review when it was discontinued but none were successful. Hence, thinks Hipelius, Brownson will be entitled to the gratitude of every true Catholic who places his religion above nationalism. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Carrier C.S.C., Father Joseph C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 12 For many years carrier has been a constant and admiring reader. Every work or page has been read. Since hearing of the revival of the Review, carrier would like to be considered as a life subscriber. P.S.—Father carrier was a close friend of John Brownson during the former's residence in St. Paul. Also he had paid Brownson a visit at his house in Elizabeth. This letter may be used for any purpose which Brownson desires. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Hipelius, O.S.B., Father Edward, St. Mary's, Elk Co., Pennsylvania, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 17 He thanks her for her flattering tone about his humble letter expressing his joy at the revival of the Review. He has been a constant reader of the Review since 1854 and he deplored its suspension. While it was out of circulation he missed it as much as he misses his snuff when he forgets it. He wants his own house and several friend's names included on the list of subscribers. He believes that there will soon be a large list of subscribers for the revived Review. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Weninger, Father Francis X., S.J., St. Paul, Minnesota, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 24 Father Weninger's travels through wild regions deprives him of all opportunity to write letters not absolutely necessary. He knows how Sarah feels about her distinguished parents; he said Mass for the late Mrs. Brownson. Since Father Weninger holds Orestes A. Brownson so high, he can clearly understand why some of his friends demanded the revival of the Review. A review like that of Brownson's cannot be given up. Father Weninger would like Sarah to extend his cordial respects to Brownson. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Weninger, S.J., Father Francis X., St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Oct. 26 In the Freeman's Journal Father Weninger read of Brownson's intention of reviving the Review. Due to mission work Weninger had not heard of the death of Mrs. Brownson until Sarah daughter of Orestes A. conveyed the news by letter. Weninger would like Brownson to accept his subscription for the first year. At every occasion, Father Weninger will call attention to the Review for the benefit of the clergy and of Brownson. Even if Brownson's health should fail it would be for him a generous and consoling event to expire with his arms in his hand. The book entitled "Photographic Views" or "Religious and Moral Truths Reflected in the Universe" will appear after the election. If Brownson will recommend the book to his readers through the Review then Father Weninger would appreciate it, i.e., if the book is worth recommending. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Smith, Anna E., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 November 1 Smith read in the "Ave Maria" this week that Brownson's intention is to resume the "Review" the first of January. She would appreciate a prospectus and information concerning the terms. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CBRO I-4-e Keegan, M. R., Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Nov. 4 It pleases Keegan to know that the Review has been revived. All of the priests and other Catholics are rejoicing. Keegan had written Brownson a letter 17 or 18 years ago when Brownson and family were under attack. All Keegan wants to show is that Brownson's attempt to show the Irishman that America is his country was not in vain. Brownson then mistook Keegan for a priest. Keegan was a farmer, his sister has joined a convent but now Keegan has the task on the schoolboard of Portage 6ity Wisconsin of cleaning the school books used in the public schools of slander, sarcasms, and misrepresentations. In some instances, he has succeeded and his opponent has yielded to Keegan's suggestions. He attacked the history books of Peter Parley and G. Goodrich and had promises of change of anything against the Church. Keegan had hopes of Peter Parley's conversion before he heard of his death. A copy of Professor Copper's book is sent for review. Another edition is sent so that Brownson may contrast the difference between the old and the new. 20 new editions were added, chapters on causality and Progress of Reason, all sanctioned by a Jesuit father. The archbishop of St. Louis has approved it. The contents of this letter are to remain private as it is most likely the President of Lehigh University would not wish to have it known that he had published under his own name the work of another. Keegan hopes all who sympathize with Brownson will cheer him on and earnestly pray for his success. P.S. If Brownson will have any advertisments in the Review, the publishers E.H. Butler and Company would advertise those school books which were revealed by Keegan. Brownson is to forward rates. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-e Weninger, S.J., Father , Francis X., Faribault, Minnesota, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Nov. 7 Sarah's favor was received. Father Weninger hopes Orestes A. Brownson received his previous letter which contained a draft for his subscription. There is no prospect in going to Dubuque because he had given three missions there. Instructions are given to Sarah in regard to Father Weningger's mail. The draft for his subscription was intended for Brownson and not for the publishers. Father's blessing is extended both to Sarah and her Father. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Miale, C.P., Father Nicholas, Natchez, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Nov. 8 Bishop William Henry Elder wishes to subscribe to Brownson's Review, wishes him all success, and wants to know the terms and the bill. Elder finds two sets of Brownson's Review nearly complete in his library and several odd numbers for which perhaps there may be a demand. He also requests some numbers wanting in his sets. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Ireland, Father John, St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Nov. 13 Even though Father Ireland does not know Brownson personally, such a fact does not keep him from extending his congratulations to Brownson for reviving his Review. Many clergymen have asked him to write, hence St. Paul will give him their support. Ten years ago sad news was received of its discontinuance but now their hearts are glad again. Ireland believes God cannot spare Brownson off the field. Since there is so much opposition and since there are only a few defenders of truth though weak, everyone must put to profit every talent confided to them by Our Lord and stand accountable to Him for the work not done. Brownson should not be discouraged because he has more friends than he thinks. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Gross, Father William H., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Nov. 17 Even though Gross does not know Brownson, he is glad the Review is being revived. He wants to be a subscriber. Gross would like to know if Brownson will republish some of his leading articles. If he does, Gross believes Brownson would confer a lasting service on the Catholic literature of the country. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Carroll, Sister M. T. Austin, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Nov. 26 Sister Austin would like to be considered as a subscriber to the Review. The price in unknown to her but Sadlier and Co. Will pay the amount. Would that their resources would enable them to supply reading material, at least one copy will have to do. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Walworth, Father Clarence A., Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1872 Dec. 13 The portion of Brownson's letter which concerns the St. Paul Society has been read to them. They think it impossible to assemble an audience of any importance during the week, hence, he would rather have Brownson lecture on a Sunday, in January. Father Walworth wants to give him a reception, hence Sunday would be the only day. Arrangements will be made to seat Protestants. Since Brownson's Review had ceased Walworth tried many others but cannot say that he was delighted with any. Right or wrong, Brownson's articles were luminous. He does not like old articles crystalized in new forms. A copy of the Boston Investigator will be forwarded to Brownson. Walworth hopes for a reply so as to make final arrangements for the lecture. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-e Elder, Bishop William Henry, of Natchez, Natchez, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson 1872 Dec. 19 It was the intention of Bishop Elder to complete the missing volumes and then sell one set at a profit but since Brownson furnished the numbers at the original cost, Elder feels he is making a profit out of Brownson's liberality. If Elder does sell at more than the cost, he would like to have Brownson collect his profit for the numbers which he sends. Or if Brownson prefers, he will sell the numbers which Brownson furnishes at the same price. The object of making a profit is for improvements in the library. Father Nicholas Miale is putting the Library in order. He is now arranging all the serial works. Some are deficient, among those the Dublin Review. Brownson's Review needs binding. :: I-4-e A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873? When the Review ceased publication, the public sustained a great loss. The first number of the revised series pointed out the fact that Brownson has lost none of his former power. The writer merely wishes to express an opinion. He believes no ten men have done so much in elevation of the dignity of the Church as has Brownson and the late Archbishop John Hughes of New York. :: I-4-f A.L. Incomplete 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry S. Hewit, New York City, New York 1873 Congratulations were extended on their silver wedding. Sarah expected to visit soon. At first Sarah intended to take a copy of Gallitzin with her. Sarah wants to bring Jessie Tenney with her. William Seton sent Sarah a poem which is enclosed no enclosure. Mrs. Ella Ewing Sherman ordered 10 copies of Gallitzin and Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren ordered five. There were several others for one copy. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat—Odiorne Collection 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dean, Brownson Thorina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873? Brownson is thanked for the $75 "for which Thorina asks that heaven bless you spiritually." P.S.—Since taking the vinegar she has had some appetite. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Dean Brownson Thorina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873-1874 Brownson's check for $50 was received. She thanks Brownson for it but is sorry he could not write to her. "You did not say what your disease was and if you were getting any better, and how long you had been ill." "I don't get better but hope I shall before long." She hopes heaven will bless him with good health. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Father August F. Hewit, New York City, New York 1873 Jan. 1 Sarah's intention was to send Hewit a copy of her book entitled, "Life of Father Gallitzin". It was Sarah's intention that Hewit would write a notice which would not be a slap at her father Orestes A. Brownson or that he would remain silent. The frontispiece was sent to Germany to be engraved but due to poor service the plate has not arrived and the book is kept waiting. Hence, it was very kind of Dr. Henry S.Hewit to furnish the proof sheets to Father Hewit. Sarah appreciates Hewit's kindness in apprising her of the errors. The work was not stereotyped hence there were bound to be errors, additions or alterations which were impossible of being foresoon. Sarah hoped the first edition would bring to light some of the papers stolen from Loretto, Pennsylvania by Lemcke which Bishop MichaelDomenec and Abbot BonifaceWimmer vainly endeavored to obtain for her. The proof reader was of no use; if the first edition is all sold, the second edition will be handled by another firm. Hewit's letter regarding the Introduction was shown to Sarah's father who wrote a reply without deliberating on the subject. The purpose of the book was to have it translated into Russian so that the sheep that strayed from the flock would return. The Introduction was not intended as a fefutation of the Greek Schism. Sarah would like Hewit to read the whole work and not just a part of it, then he may pass judgment. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Doane, Father George H., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 3 Father Doane has received the first number of the Review and has read the introduction and the first number. To him it seemed like old times. Father Doane's wish is that all fellow country men could cast their eyes upon the irresistible truths which flow from Brownson's pen. There was a vacant space and Brownson has filled it. The views of Brownson are as sound as ever as the first number proves such a conviction. This is not flattery but only the simple truth which Father Doane hopes that these truths will give Brownson courage to continue. Wishes are extended for a happy New Year and success for the Review. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sullivan, Very Reverend John T., Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 6 As soon as Sullivan learned that Brownson had revived the Review, he sent in his subscription. There are two other subscribers listed but the latter will address a note to Brownson ordering his. Sullivan hopes God will grant Brownson many years for the cause of truth. P.S.—Both want all numbers since resumption. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bergen, Thomas J., M.D., Utica, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 8 Though Brownson may have forgotten Bergen, the latter has not forgotten the Brownson who taught him what he knows about Catholic Truth. Brownson has proved that the real Catholic truth is the thing needed for our country. Bergen's praise to friends and enemies of Brownson has been of the highest. Many in this world are indebted to Brownson for the services rendered by him. Many admit Brownson's praise but fail to express it. Maybe after Brownson goes to meet his eternal reward, his name will be revered. The letter was intended as a business note but Bergen finds he has forgotten his purpose. Bergen saw a notice of Brownson's intention of reviving the Review; he wants a copy sent to his home with the bill. Bergen wants to read everything Brownson writes. Bergan will do all he can to spread its circulation. Bergen thanks God for letting Brownson continue his good work without impairing Brownson's intellect. Compliments of the Holy Season are extended. P.S.—Bergen met Brownson in 1862 when the latter was a candidate for Congress. He married the niece of Dr. Quarter the Bishop of Chicago. Bergen's wife died in 1870 and he has since been alone. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Byrne, W., Boston, Massachusetts, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 10 Thanks are extended for the manuscript which Sarah sent Byrne. The Crusader will be continued to her club. The Review is a great success. Byrne has heard nothing but praise for the Review. Byrne himself has read only "Religious Novels", which he thought a little severe in tone especially in the case of Miss Tucker ?. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Ewing, Philemon B., Lancaster, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 15 Ewing saw frequent notices of Brownson's intentions of reviving the Review but has not seen the name of the publisher in print. Ewing wants Brownson to forward the enclosed check of $10 in lieu of payment for two subscriptions to the proper person. The Review would be more than welcome because Ewing read the publication from 1848 to 1864. There was no Review which was unsatisfactory except some late articles on General Fremont in which Brownson was accustomed to ascribed to Fremont virtue which Ewing thought he did not possess. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f McCollum, Hiram, Lockport, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 15 McCollum has seen the first number of the revival and has read the first few pages of the Papacy and Republic. The writer is afraid the Protestant press will stereotype a paragraph contained therein as proof that freedom of conscience and free political institutions are incompatible with the Papacy or Catholicity. McCollum states the passage from memory. He gives his views as to its meaning. A money order is enclosed for one subscription to the Review. The writer has followed Brownson from the latter's first article in the Boston Quarterly. Brownson's Review was able to convince McColburn of the True Faith. He will continue to read Brownson's articles provided God spares his life beyond that of Brownson. Best wishes are extended to Brownson and the writer hopes many souls will be brought into the church through the Review. :: I-4-f A.LS. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Vetromile, Father Eugene, Eastport, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 15 The appearance of Brownson's Review is a gratifying subject. A vacancy existed when the Review was discontinued which was never filled by any other periodical. Father Vetromile offers his congratulations on the reappearance of the Review. Several subscribers have been received and he hopes to obtain more. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Weninger, S. J., Father Francis X., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 15 Weninger has been in retreat and could not see the first number of Brownson's Review . When he did get the chance, he was delighted. It even surpassed his expectations. The Jesuits read the first number now in the Refectory of the college and all are delighted to hear Orestes A. Brownson once more. Her dying mother Mrs. Sarah Healy Brownson was right in hoping to see the Review revived. Weninger at once subscribed for another copy for the student library. If the Review meets opposition, it ought to be so because, as St. Ignatius said, that is a good sign that a work of great importance is done for the kingdom of God. He only would have wished that its appearance would have been arranged by Frederick Pustet with more artistic skill and taste. Pustet should consult Mr. O'Shea, a man of taste. Sarah shoud offer Weninger's congratulations and encouragement to Dr. Brownson. Weninger sends no enclosure another criticism of his book by Archbishop John Baptist Purcell of Cincinnati for Brownson. Brownson will, he thinks, feel surprised that Purcell, against whose movements in Rome Weninger took such an active position, could have expressed himself in such a friendly and appreciative manner. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Du Vioies, Alice, Summit, New Jersey, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 19 Sarah's note was received informing her that her girl, Marie Cecile was secured as a subscriber to "Young Crusader". The writer would like to become a subscriber to the Review. She wished it were possible for her to put her children under the direction of Miss Dunnagean. They never see a priest but once a fortnight and then, must content themselves with a hurried low mass. The writer hopes the new bishop M.A. Corrigan sends them a priest. Sarah was to tell Orestes A. Brownson that Alice would give a letter of introduction for a gentleman to him. The gentleman was formerly an Episcopalian minister who became converted to the Catholic faith. Credit for the conversion was given to the old Review. Her husband thinks it would be easier to have the Review sent to his office. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Flattelly, Father John, Canton, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 19 Father Flattelly thanks Brownson for the comfort which the first number of the "Last Series" has afforded him. By the review Father Flattelly is reminded of Brownson's three sons: John, William, and Henry, who were his companions at Holy Cross College. Father prayed for Brownson's continual success and hopes he will be spared for many years so as to continue the noble work. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hennessy, Father Patrick, Bergen City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 21 Father Hennessy received Brownson's note inviting Dr. Smith and himself to dine and explaining Brownson's allusion to Mr. Connary ? during the visit of Dr. Seton and Hennessy. Brownson should not be concerned about what was said. Hennessy censored himself afterwards for bringing up anything from the Herald which Fr. Hennessy considers the greatest enemy of Jesus Christ. Hennessy hopes Brownson will write a powerful article on the evil doings and tendencies of the modern press. Hennessy hopes Our Lord will give Brownson strength to deal with the present questions which are now confronting the world. The invitation cannot be accepted by Hennessy because his quarters are being moved. Maybe later on Dr. Smith and Fr.Hennessy will visit Brownson. Again, Fr. Hennessy tells Brownson not to trouble himself about the other matter. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sullivan, Very Reverend John T., Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 22 The Review was received. Sullivan glanced through it and was satisfied with the ring of the articles. He hopes God will reward Brownson for his good work. A post office money order is enclosed for Sullivan's and John H. Burns' subscription. Sullivan wants Brownson to thank Sarah M. Brownson whose note he received. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Cusack, Sister M Francis Clare, Kenmare, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Jan. 23 Congratulations are extended to Brownson for the reappearance of the Review. Sister Francis Clare nun of Kenmare has not seen a copy but feels she can get one through Burns Co. of London. Sister Cusack will do all she can to further its sale. The Jesuits in London are making their books known by advertising in hers. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Denman, William Jr., New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 6 Denman read Brownson's resignation to Dennis Sadlier . It was received as unhappy news. Sadlier would like to have an occasional article from Brownson's pen, for instance once a month or when a more direct means than the Review is needed, Brownson should rely on the Tablet. The columns of the Tablet will always be open to Brownson. Denman hopes Brownson's withdrawal will not be final. Regards are extended to the family. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hastings, B. A., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 6 The names of 3 subscribers are given to Brownson. A check is enclosed for the subscriptions. The list should begin from January and the January number should be forwarded to them. Hastings hopes the revival is a success. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Manning, Henry Cardinal, London, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 6 Brownson's criticism of Manuing's lecture on the Twofold Sovereignty of God has given Manning consolation. The basis of the consolation is that Brownson sees as Manning sees. A volume of sermons will be sent to Brownson shortly. The book contains the outlines of some topics bearing upon the present conflict of the authority of the Holy See in the midst of turmoil a debt of gratitude is owed Brownson. Manning believes Brownson has a special devotion to the Holy Ghost. "It is this that has made the prerogative of the Vicar of Christ the first axiom of my faith." Manning believes the Church is on the verge of a conflict which will purify and consolidate her beyond all past experience. The Church in the new world will have a peaceful future for a long time to come until the Church becomes powerful enough to excite the jealousy of the American statesmen. In England the statesman are as jealous as women, and frightened as children Manning hopes for the good health of Brownson so that the valuable service to the Church be continued. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Sherman, Ellen Ewing, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 6 Since Brownson did not send her the Review containing a statement, Mrs. Sherman encloses a check for $15 for 3 subscriptions. Two others, General Ewing and Mrs. Dahlgren have promised to send their subscription soon. If Sarah's Brownson's book can be had by subscription, Mrs. Sherman will order 10 copies rather than one at a time. Mrs. Dahlgren wants 5 copies. Mrs. Sherman would like to see Brownson soon so that she may introduce her young son to him. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Cusack, Sister Mary Francis Clar, Kenmare, Ireland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 8 Since the last letter, Sister Francis Clare has read an attack contained in Brownson's Review. She is grieved to think that Brownson would allow any article to appear which has descended to personalities. Sister Francis Clare believes Brownson is above such petty things. It is bad to attack a lady's private character but worse to attack that of a nun. "It is not Christian to charge a religious with not being true to her vocation." Sister Francis Clare does not profess to be a novel writer. "Homehurst" A publication has been the means of conversion of several persons; "Ned Kusheen" another publication was written at the special request of the Jesuit Fathers. She thinks Brownson has no praise for any woman writer except one his daughter, authoress of Father Gallitizin. P.S. —Sister hopes Brownson received the first letter as it was addressed to his publisher. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Draper, Lyman C., Madison, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 8 Draper previously wrote Brownson asking for information concerning Brownson's Hoisington ancestry. The purpose is to collect all the information he can, make out the geneology, print it and distribute among the relatives. So far Draper has collected only fragmentary facts. If Brownson has any information, Draper would like to receive it. A copy of a book issued by the Historical Society of Wisconsin was sent Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Miale, Father Nicholas, Natchez, Mississippi, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 9 A list of the previous numbers of the Review is given so as to complete a set. The BishopWilliam H. Elder informed Miale that Brownson could not accommodate him for certain numbers. On last December 3, Father Miale sent Brownson the 1851 volume in exchange for one which Miale wanted. The Bishop has another incomplete set of the Review. If Brownson knows anyone who would exchange the Dublin Review, the Bishop would be happy to exchange with someone. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Walsh, Mary E., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 13 The writer, a western Catholic girl, expresses her thanks for the intellectual pleasure which the Review has given her. She wishes there were more men like Brownson. She praises his work and hopes that Brownson will have many years of good work ahead. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McLaughlin, J. Fairfax, Baltimore, Maryland, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 18 Sarah's note to the Mirror has been placed in the hands of the writer who is the editor. He denies writing a note to Pustet stating he did not receive the Review. Delay of a notice about the Review was due to the writer. McLaughlin would like to know himself who wrote the note; also he would like to have the note which was signed as editor so as to compare handwriting. The note will be returned. The Review can be had through Kelly Peit Co. P.S.—The agency Kelly Peit Co. would like to know the writer of the note also. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brandecker, Franz Xavier, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Feb. 19 Brandecker would like to have the Review sent to him in exchange for the Catholic German Weekly which has been sent to Brownson since the first of the year. This paper was the first to carry a notice of the revival of the Review. Brandecker feels sure Brownson will not refuse him. May be the publisher will not like the arrangement. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f HipeliusO.S.B., Father Edward, St. Mary's, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Apr. 7 He enjoyed the April number of the Review. He believes Orestes A. Brownson soars higher in proportion to his advancement in age. Edward is glad to know that the Hibernian bigotry has failed in its attempt to crush Borwnson. Catholicity and Hibernianism used to be looked upon as identical, but now it is different. Father Edward has only one wish and that is the Review and the Reviewer to live some 40 more years. A happy Allelujah is extended to Sarah and her father. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sibley, John Langden, Librarian of Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 April 8 The College has accepted Brownson's Review as a gift and hope for its continuance. P.S.—It has been many years since the writer and Brownson have met. When the Review was discontinued, Sibley felt sorry. Even though Brownson and he differ, Sibley appreciates Brownson's ability as an able defender of the Catholic faith. The new review is welcomed with great satisfaction. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Preston, Father Thomas S., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 April 23 Father Preston thanks Brownson for the joy which the Review has given him. The Review has the ring of truth and the doctrine is most needed. Father Preston prays God will spare Brownson so as to let him continue doing good. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McManus, Michael A. Seton Hall Seminary, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Apr. 24 McManus makes an application of the phrase, "nothing true or good is ever lost, no brilliant example ever shines in vain," to Brownson himself because of Brownson's continued battle for Catholic truth and Christian philosophy. Brownson's Review has helped to fill some of the needs of a Seminarian. It helps them to become more energetic by having the needs of a Catholic America laid before them. The students have banded together to form a literary association and McManus is writing Brownson for permission to use his name, hence styling themselves the "Brownson Literary Association." :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Gillig, Mathias A., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 April 28 Gillig being a theological student tenders thanks for himself and others for the kind remembrance Brownson made of them in the Introductory article to his new series. The succeeding number of Brownson's Review does not arrive any too soon. Indeed the spirit in which Brownson champions our faith spurs the students onward. He hopes God will spare Brownson for years to come. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Thien, Father Herbert, Newport, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 April 28 Father Thien calls Brownson's attention to the German expression "Weltgeist"—"The spirit of the Age"—which Brownson uses. Father Thien believes the expression to mean: the spirit of God pervading the universe or the God of the pantheists, whereas the German expression for Spirit of the Age is "Zeitgeist". :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Richardson, Father R., Newport, England, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 May Father Richardson believes he knows Brownson personally through the Review. In England now there is an attempt at enforcing teetotalism, which Richardson believes, has its basis in the sad effects of intemperance in drinking. Anything to overcome the evil will be accepted. The weapons of the Catholic Church will have to be used against this moral evil, thinks Richardson. He has tried to apply a Catholic remedy. Richardson has set forth his scheme in a book and wants Brownson to pass judgment on the plan. He believes that which is good will be adopted permanently. One or two little publications will be sent to Brownson later. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 5pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-g Blakely, Sue X., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Sarah M. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 May 12 Miss Blakely read Sarah's "Apostle of the Alleghenies" Life of Prince Gallitzin and wishes to add her praise. Never for a moment was the interest permitted to flag. The writer was glad to hear that her ancestors Simon Ruffner and John Weakland mentioned in the memoir were faithful to their pastor. Miss Blakely was grateful for Orestes A. Brownson's favorable review of "Photographic Views"- The writer corrected the imperfect English in the article. If Sarah came to St. Mary's, Miss Blakely would like to see her. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 6to. CBRO I-4-f Corrigan, Bishop Michael A., Newark, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 May 24 Bishop Corrigan received Brownson's letter of the 22nd and thanks him for the expression of good will. The Bishop will be most happy to see the Review succeed and increase in circulation. The articles which Brownson writes will long continue to be read with interest. Bishop Corrigan hopes to see Brownson in Elizabeth soon. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dean, Thorina Brownson, South Wilton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 June 13 Thorina hopes Brownson is not ill; if he is Thorina wants word at once. The health of Thorina is poor. Thanks are given for all the help Brownson has given her. Maybe Brownson can suggest to Thorina a means of improving her health. The health of both Daniel Brownson and his wife is poor. Their youngest daughter is married again. Brownson's sister Daphne Luddington would like a letter. Thorina wants a letter from Brownson badly. Sarah and husband send their love to Brownson and Sarah Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Old and Constant Friend, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 July 11 He saw with great pleasure Brownson's Quarterly Review revived. It has been easy to recognize the vigor of thought and the soundness of principle which have from 1844 characterized the Review. Merit was added by the Christian humility of Brownson in acknowledging some errors. He questions Brownson on his remarks about the procession of the Holy Ghost. Perhaps there is a want of distinction between the processiones ad intra and the missiones ad estra. The Review speaks of the revival of faith in France. But Brownson is wrong in thinking those pious demonstrations have a political color. The 1'Univers has given unqualified praise to the Review. Brownson ought to return the praise. :: I-4-f A.L. Unsigned 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Gaunder, Joseph E., Syracuse, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 July 28 Gaunder is a stranger to Brownson. He wants to talk over the interests of the Holy Church. Gaunder possesscs a library containing books by converts. The service from Catholic booksellers is below par. The seller does not advertise, hence few will buy. Gaunder has read the articles in the Catholic World but prefers the articles of the Review; also an article in the Philadelphia Catholic Standard on "Catholic Books" was not satisfactory. Gaunder wishes Brownson to write an article on what a Catholic is or what a man should be to bear the name worthily. The notice in the Review of Father Michael Muller's book was very good. Father Muller is now writing an article on the mass. If Brownson comes near or through Syracuse, he has an invitation to make Gaunder's home a stopping place. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Domenec, Micheal Bishop of Pittsburg, Loretto, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Aug. 3 Bishop Domenec read with interest Brownson's article on Infallibility in Brownson's Review. Bishop Domenec says Brownson did more than justice to him. Brownson may use that portion of the Bishop's sermon which speaks of the grounds on which infallability rests as a basis for a future review. Such a review would be in skillful hands. Regards are extended to Sarah Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bridgett, C.S.S.R. Father T. E., London, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Aug. 6 Father Bridgett saw in the July number Brownson's intention to notice Father Clarence A. Walworth's recent controversy on the subject of eternal punishment, hence Father Bridgett is sending Brownson a pamphlet on a similar controversy. Father Bridgett has attempted a defense of Father Furrnis whose writings were alluded to in the American controversy. All Father Bridgett has done is to confine himself to repelling the charge of infamy made against Fr. Furrnis' mode of prosecuting the dogma. Thanks are extended to Brownson for noticing Fr. Bridgett's work entitled "The Ritual of the New Testament". :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry S. Hewit, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 25 Sarah received a letter from Mrs. Ellen Ewing Sherman which she encloses no enclosure. Orestes A. Brownson arranged with Father Leo G. Thebaud to have some Masses said for Dr. H.S. Hewit . It was often said that sorrows accompany joy. She need not worry about the sorrow. Since she came home, Sarah wished she were back with Mrs. Hewit in New York. She has thought of her god child. Each of Mrs. Hewit's children had a place with Sarah. When she returned, Sarah found everything in place. She would like one of the children to write. If needed Sarah will come when called. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat—Odiorne Collection 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Mrs. Henry S. Hewit, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 29 If Mrs. Hewit will send for her Sarah will come to New York. Father Albert Von Schilgin said Mass for the DoctorH.S. Hewit . Sarah does not believe she can endure the treatment from her father Orestes A. Brownson that her mother Sarah Healy Brownson did. Dr. Hewit had his trials but also his blessings. Mrs. Hewit should not try to write much; she should only express her desire on what day would she like Sarah to come. :: I-4-g A.L.SPhotostat—Odiorne Collection 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Sarah M., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James U. Reid 1873 Aug. 29 Sarah's mind has been unsettled because of moving and before the house was completely settled, a telegram was received concerning the death of Dr. Henry S. Hewit . He was the family physician of the Brownson's. The cause of death was apoplexy. Sarah went to New York and remained there until after the funeral. Reid is thanked for the correction. Sarah is so far behind in her work that she does not know which way to turn. Her trouble is lack of concentration. Correspondence will be resumed when she can settle her mind. Orestes A. Brownson Collection :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Thebaud S.J., Father August J., Troy, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 13 Father Thebaud extends his thanks to Brownson for the latter's kind article on the "Irish Race." Father Thebaud did not expect a leading article from Brownson. What Brownson has done is more than he deserves. Because of Brownson's act Thebaud feels himself obligated to Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dean, Thorina Brownson, Saratoga, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 14 A check for $75 was received. Thorina hopes Brownson did not strap himself by sending so much. She thanks God for Brownson's noble generosity. When feeling despondent, Thorina is glad for the companionship of Brownson. Thorina hopes the man whom Sarah Brownson married loves God. Sarah gave birth to a daughter. Love is extended from Thorina, Sarah and her husband to Brownson and his daughter Sarah. Thorina wants Brownson to visit her. A patent medicine is being used by Thorina for her health. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Mc Closkey, Archbishop John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 15 Brownson's letter of 11th has received no reply until now because the Archbishop has had no opportunity before. The Archbishop has at no time misunderstood or misinterpreted Brownson's motives in abstaining from seeking his approbation of Brownson's Review. He wants Brownson to continue as he began. Brownson's intellectual power still retains the force and vigor of former years. The Archbishop is sure of Brownson's orthodoxy and Romanism. He hopes God will grant Brownson many years of further usefulness. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Archbishop John McCloskey, of New York, City New York 1873 Oct. 18 Brownson did not ask permission of McCloskey to publish the Review in his Diocese. Brownson now wished to do so. He believed McCloskey's relation with the Catholic World might render giving permission to Brownson embarrassment. The Review had been revived for one year. Brownson presupposed McCloskey had seen the Review because he stated McCloskey could know the character of the Review. The life of the Review depended upon the conscious decision of McCloskey as to its goodness or badness. The only motives Brownson had for the revival of the Review were to serve the cause of Catholicity, save his own soul, and his reputation as a Catholic. All Brownson wanted, was McCloskey's judgment in the guidance of his action so that his own conscience may be satisfied. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, New York Archdiocesan Archives 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Bach, Joseph, Dr., Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 20 Bach feels personally acquainted with Brownson since William Seton brought Brownson's photograph to him. Before Bach only knew Brownson through the latter's review. Bach wants Brownson to accept his works on Theology and Philosophy. Letters taken from copy of Bach's "Die Dogmengeschichte des Mittelalters". :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-h Sorin, Father Edward C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Orestes Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 21 Father Edward J. Sourin S.J. said the country owed a debt, for the blessing brought it by the Ave Maria. Bishop Augustus Martin and Lady Georgiana Fullerton agree; she is a regular contributor, so is Aubrey Devere . Sorin obliged, if Brownson found time to write monthly, or every two months for Journal. Sorin will see that articles paid double what Brownson now receives, and when finances of Journal permit, double again. Is not the movement going on in France, to propagate the worship of our Blessed Mother, worth the trouble to bring before Catholics here. Sorin wishes to present to the public Brownson's cogent and persuasive style, to prepare a grand pilgrimage to Rome and Lourdes of American Christians. Photostat of original preserved in Provincial Archives, Priests, Congregation of the Holy Cross, Indiana Province, South Bend, Indiana :: I-4-h A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Birk, Father Philip W. C. P., West Hoboken, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 23 Duties keep Father Birk from accompanying Brownson from Elizabeth to West Hoboken on Saturday. Mr. or Mrs. Cordes ? will arrive sometime Saturday so as to bring Brownson there by Saturday evening. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Corbett, Michael O.S., Fort Monroe, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Oct. 27 Corbett's object in writing to Brownson is:- as an Irish Catholic some matters cause him much pain and annoyance. Corbett presumes Brownson knows the position of Roman Catholics in the army of the United States. Corbett was overjoyed in Brownson's recommendation of Father Thebaud's "Irish Race". The Irish people are much indebted to Brownson and Father Augustus Thebaud for the defense of their race. Among the Puritans of the New England section, the Irish Catholics are spoken of as foreigners, as papists, and the nation they represent is synonymous with vice, ignorance and superstition. A few Catholic Journals including Brownson's cheer the Irish in the midst of their enemies whether nationally or religiously. The Irish Catholics go on performing their duties while men like Brownson defend their nationality from insult. What the Irish hold still dearer is their faith which they inherited from their fathers who left the Irish Catholics nothing except their name. Brownson's review has seemed as a blessing to Corbett. Corbett would like to get a copy of the "Syllabus" as there are three secret societies in operation in Corbett's vicinity to which several Catholics do not object. P.S.—A stamped self addressed envelope is enclosed for a reply. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson Jr. Orestes A., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Nov. 7 Orestes fears that as time rolls on he has little to send his father as encouraging words. He is making a comfortable living but he and his family are receeding further and further from the Church. He fears that only a miracle can return them to the Church; his last hope died when his father did not approve Orestes' plan of trying for a foriegn consulship. There seems no other way of supporting his family except by pursuing his present vocation, which leads them further and further from the Church. He asks his father for advice as to whether it is better for them to attend a Protestant Church than none at all. He has no faith in the clerical management in Dubuque, which seems to be interested only in sordid money making. He says that he has not had dealings with them for some years, but they have been depriving his school of pupils by questionable means. There is much good in Religion from which Orestes and his family would profit, but they have to observe so much temporal submission to get even a small amount of religion. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abby Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Nov. 11 Miss Hemenway wants Brownson to send her the Review. The subscription price is enclosed. Mrs. Hemenway has a partial set and wants to know if Brownson can fill in. The whole series of "Poetical Life of St. Joseph" will be sent to Brownson if he does not as yet have it. A letter which a St. Louis, Missouri editor published is enclosed. For the 4th volumes of the pamphlet on the historical collection they have a history of Swanton Franklin County, Vermont in which only French and Jesuit missions were traced. Of course the writer was aided by a group of Jesuit priests. Before he finished the writer had changed his tone to a hostile one. The pamphlet could not be published unless as the author had written it. Miss Hemenway wants Brownson to read the proof of the pamphlet with Miss Hemenway's changes and then advise her as to what course to follow. If Brownson wants the first two works, he may have them. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Clarke, Father William F., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Dec. 1 In one of Brownson's articles, there was a misrepresentation made which Father Clarke attributes to misunderstanding. If Brownson will publish the reply, Father Clarke will correct the proof sheets, if not, the manuscript should be returned. The answer should appear when the attack was made so that the reparation may be coextensive with the injury done. When the article first appeared, Father Clarke wanted to purchase additional copies for use in the convents but being disappointed, he thought it best to guard others against the same. A communication was made to that effect to the Mirror, a copy of which is enclosed. Experience has taught Father Clarke of the convent's need. Instructions are given to those who come into the Church and to those who are in the church but consider themselves ignorant. Some having come into the Church have returned to Episcopalianism because they felt they were not properly instructed. Congratulations are extended for the revival of the Review. P.S. The contents of this letter are to remain private. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sestini, Father B., Woodstock, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Dec. 6 Two pamphlets are sent to Brownson by Fr. Sestini which if found suited for the time he asks to be recommended to the readers by Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Dec. 19 Anna did not write until after Sarah Brownson was married. Anna wants something to do in which she will be independent. There was nothing in Boston. She applied to the Treasury Department and has been accepted but is now waiting for an examination. If she is successful the period intervening would be long. Hence, Anna is asking her grandfather if he will help her to obtain an appointment. Anna believes he can because of his connections with the members of Congress. Such would be an act of charity. It is hard for Anna to get any money even an allowance. Her father would give her money but is afraid Anna will give it to the Church. After 15 years of this kind of living Anna is tired and worn out with it. Anna believes herself capable of doing the work required of her if successful in her application. In case Brownson writes to Anna, she gives instructions where to send the letters. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abby Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Dec. 23 The writer does not desire Brownson to review the poetical Life of St. Joseph unless he gives the pros and cons of the work. The reason for the letter was, the writer would like to know if Brownson had reviewed the work; if he had, the writer would like to see it. Brownson never gives a prejudicial notice like the Catholic World has. Many Bishops have spoken ill of the book for no just cause. Archbishop John Baptist Purcell has praised it. The publisher's debt is paid but the writer as yet has to see one-half of the printed volumes. The writer would like to have the name of the town in Vermont where Brownson was born, also an autobiographical sketch to be placed with others of Brownson's town. The first two volumes of a 3 volume work were sent to Brownson, the covers may not match. The writer would like Brownson to send "Gallitzin" by Sarah Brownson for her library. Brownson is not to review the histories because there are too many imperfections necessitated from the difficulty in gathering material. She did not mean to inflict Brownson with two sheets. From his former writings and criticisms, Miss Hemenway did not like Brownson. But later writings have caused her to change. She would like to comment on "Revelation" as it appeared in Vol. 1 of the new series. The introduction was liked word for word as well as the article on the Papacy and the Republic. She has felt the lack of meekness in the Brownson writings. She expresses her likes and dislikes for different points. The same holds true for some of the books mentioned. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Seton, Elizabeth, Bozen, Tyron, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Dec. 23 Elizabeth Seton was greatly pleased to hear of Sarah's Brownson marriage and wishes her every happiness there is. However, she does not know whether to congratulate Brownson or feel for him. Seton thinks Brownson is glad though, and his Christmas will be a joyous one. The Setons miss the Christmas spirit for they miss the goodly numbers of loved faces. The weather is ideal, everyday the sun shines and the fields are green. The good health of Brownson was conveyed by a letter from Mr. Sands. The Review gives them may pleasures. The Setons hope Brownson will continue his writings. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1873 Dec. 30 A postal money order to the amount of $5 is enclosed for subscription for 1874. Best wishes are extended to Brownson from his godchildren. Congratulations are given upon the marriage of SarahO.A. Brownson's daughter. She was sorry she could not attend. A work is sent to Brownson which is entitled "Etiquette". Joan Dahlgren will send Brownson her "South Sea Sketches" which will first appear in the Capital. Her translation of M. De Chambrun's able work has been kept back because of the financial panic. A copy will be sent to Brownson. Dahlgren hopes to see Brownson at Washington sometime during the winter. A pleasant letter was received from Mrs. Terry. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Brownson would like to give up the Review and live within his income. Sarah made a rough estimate of what it would cost him. Sarah could not board Brownson for less than $10 per week. In all, the cost would amount to $624 for Brownson and $528 for Agnes. Sarah says the change would be more of a burden than a gain. However, Agnes could be discharged and a second servant could be hired and be paid by both so that the new girl would do work for both and Brownson's only expense would be $96 a year for wages. If Brownson would not consent to the discharge of Agnes, the change would be impractical. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 7pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Eckel, Mrs. L. St. John, to Orestes A. Brownson 1874-75 Mrs. Eckel can vouch that Brownson is one of the best friends a woman ever had and will remain indebted to him. :: I-4-f A.L.S. incomplete 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. Sarah said they were forced to go tomorrow because George's business was such that he cannot help them after Wednesday and they could not do without him. The room furniture was planned to be sent first and the family could go down after dinner. It was planned to satisfy Brownson. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat—Odiorne Collection 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Madigan, Edmund, Houlton, Maine, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 4 Since a young boy, Madigan has read Brownson's review. Such a review has been his guiding norm through the years. It is the belief of Madigan that those who by virtue of inborn genies achieve success must pay the penalty for it. The attacks on Brownson are either from a publicity point of view or are from those who fear the truth. Those who criticize Brownson have not had sufficient background for such a task. It is a pleasant thing to think that such great men as Brownson are able to do their part in guiding man to truth. Madigan would like Brownson to remember when the latter was criticized for having too extreme views on the infallibility. Now that Brownson's views are upheld not one of his former critics has the courage to admit he was right. The Catholics of the world owe a debt. There are others who realize the great work Brownson has done. Madigan believes Brownson has seen his brother, O. C. Madigan. Praying that Brownson will be spared, Madigan wishes him success. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Lake, Father Henry S., New YorkCity, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 12 Father Lake would like to make a suggestion in regard to the Review. He believes many priests would renew their subscription if a January number of the Review and a bill enclosed would be sent to them. Many have failed because it was an oversight on their part. Another reason, they did not know whether Brownson would continue or not. Such was the case of Father Lake and Father Preston. Father Salt informed both that the Review was still in print. Father Lake learned from the publisher Pustet if the subscription was not formally renewed that it would not be sent. Father Lake wants the Review to be a success. Father Thomas Preston wants Brownson to visit him. Father Lake possesses probably the finest Catholic library in America. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CBRO I-4-f Martin, Elizabeth G., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 14 A mutual friend of the writer and Brownson, Mr. John MacCarthy, suggested to Miss Martin that she should write a letter of thanks to Brownson for his article on "Maria Monk's Daughter". Many have written criticisms of the work and the views on Baptism expressed by them had been contrary to what Miss Martin had been taught. Brownson's view was that expressed by Miss Martin. Since Mrs. L. St.John Eckel has been under attack, Miss Martin is glad a person like Brownson has come to Mrs. Eckel's defense. The article on "Convert" helped to clear up some points which bothered Martin. She had applied to Father Augustine F. Hewit for instructions but the books he recommended were not satisfactory. If Miss Martin could believe in God without relinquishing her reason, she would become a Catholic at once. The article on "Convert" removed all obstacles. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Spalding, Father John L., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 14 Father Spalding is thankful for Brownson's article on the Biography of Archbishop Martin J. Spalding . Spalding believes Brownson is mistaken that his work did not feel kindly toward Brownson. The visit Father Spalding made to Brownson is still remembered. Spalding wants Brownson to give his best regards and congratulations on the marriage of his daughter Mrs. Sarah M. Tenney. Brownson's article on atheism was read and Father Spalding is going to study Brownson's proofs for the existence of God, because he was brought up in a school which would not admit the existence could be proved in the strict logical sense. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Collens, T. Wharton, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 22 The writer sent a copy of a lecture to Brownson. Because, he fears, Brownson receives so many publications that the lecture did not attract any attention. Since Brownson's view as expressed in the last number is coincidental to that contained in Collens' lecture, the writer requested as a special favor that Brownson read it. The proposition that political economy to be successful must like virtue be based on the principle of self-denial, is the same which the lecture advances. The audience before which the lecture was delivered thought the author was Catholic. The audience approved of every point contained in the lecture except that in regard to celibacy. Such a point was indispensible to the rest of the lecture. Collens hopes he has written enough to make Brownson interested. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McMaster, James A., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 23 Reverend Couch gave McMaster $10 to forward to Brownson so his check is enclosed. The money was to wipe off an old debt due the Review. McMaster is glad to hear the prospects of the Review are good. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Healy, Father Sherman, Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 24 Father Healy believes Brownson could make an article from Dr. Clarke's "Sex in Education". He also believes the Catholic does not possess the same political equality as non-Catholic, hence Brownson should write on that subject. An extract is enclosed so as to show the present tendency of some of the Puritans. Father Healy would like to make other suggestions to Brownson but lacks time. Brownson's mode of expression is not always satisfactory to Healy but the latter heartily relishes the Review. :: I-4-f A.LS. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Lalor, J. J., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 24 Lalor is the person who signed himself "Catholic" and whom Brownson had complimented in a former number of the Review for which he thanks Brownson. Lalor thinks the notion should be taken in hand but he is not going to say anything more, lest the cause of truth suffer. On his trip to New York, Lalor sought a visit with Brownson but was unsuccessful. A Catholic Review such as Brownson's has done plenty of good for individuals. The Review is Lalor's favorite Catholic Review and will continue to be. Lalor has addressed a note to Cardinal Cullen asking a denial of that which is imputed to him. If he receives a letter he will send a copy to Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abbu Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jan. 29 Miss Hemenway sent to Brownson's address 2 volumes of the work on Vermont. Not hearing of Brownson's receipt Miss Hemenway has written another letter. She still wants the biography of Dr. Brownson. A proof will be given to Brownson before the paper is published. Miss Hemenway will not object to Brownson not writing notices of her last book because she feels he does not like the book. If Brownson has any poems of D. W. Clarke Miss Hemenway wants them, as Clarke is a personal friend. If Brownson has anything of interest, he is to send it to her. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Houck, Father George F., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 1 Houck quoted from Brownson's work on the "Convert" for a background on the subject of the school question. The enclosed article entitled "Cameron" denies what Houck attributed to Brownson. If Brownson will confirm Houck's statements, the latter will appreciate it. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Callicot, T. C., Albany, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 3 Having seen an allusion in one of their exchanges to Brownson's essay on Refutation of Atheism, Collicot then wanted the Review. He received his copy and has made a notice of it for the paper. If Brownson will continue to to send copies to the newspaper for notice, Callicot hopes to receive the future numbers. If not too much trouble he would like also the back numbers containing the parts of Brownson's essay in Refutation of Atheism. If Brownson wants the paper in exchange he may have it. The paper will not be sent unless Brownson says so. Callicot's bibliography is imperfect but it the best considering the few catalogues which were at hand. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Neu, Father William, St. Francis Station, Wisconsin, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 3 Father Neu is certain the money was sent. The amount was $9.00 and Father Neu is thankful for Brownson's favor to receipt. Instructions are given as how to make out the receipt. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Fitzgerald, T. J., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 8 Fitzgerald thanked Brownson for his invitation to visit him. Nothing would be more pleasing than such a session. Fitzgerald himself is an editor of a weekly Catholic paper, hence his conscience will not allow him to stand by and see injustice done. He had no choice but to notice the Mirror's article. Fitzgerald deems himself as good a Catholic not to live by all Brownson has written. It is the task of Fitzgerald to teach the people the truth against the wishes of the Bishop William McCloskey who has declared himself and implacable enemy to the paper. If Fitzgerald can be of service to Brownson, Brownson should be free to call upon him. The works of Brownson whether old or new are studied by Fitzgerald. He claims the prudence of himself is the imprudence of others. His wife would like to have a photograph of Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 13 The letter from Brownson to Anna proved to the latter that Brownson was not ill. Anna has been confined to bed for a while. Since her parents are old, Anna has given up the idea of going to Washington and will try to find something close to home. Anna thanks Brownson for his invitation to visit him. Anna hopes Sarah is pleasantly situated and is sorry she could not attend the wedding. Anna will do Brownson's sewing if he wants her to. The Review is received regularly and enjoyed much. Miss Metcalf asks Anna about Brownson. Anytime Brownson can write, Anna would like to hear from him. Anna presumes Brownson has enough company to keep him from being lonesome. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hewit, Mrs. C.S., Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 16 Mrs. Hewit is writing Brownson because she believes he can explain Dolly's troubles more fully. Margaret has a temper and abuses every girl who lives with them. Everyone of the girls has come to Mrs. Hewit in tears and told her they could work no longer. Hence, the stories about Dolly were not believed. The statements of Margaret were accepted but not by Mrs. Hewit. Since Dolly is Brownson's servant, Mrs. Hewit thought it best for Brownson to know. Mrs. Hewit has had time to read the third article only. Having read Father Dalgairns book and received only unpleasant impressions which views coincidentally were backed up by Brownson's article. All of Mrs. Hewit's children want to be remembered to Brownson. Her mother is quite feeble. Augustine has received his appointment to West Point for 1875. Love is extended to Sarah. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 5pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Farrell, R. F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 17 At the suggestion of Lawrence Kehoe, Farrell sent Brownson a pamphlet which he hoped Brownson would read through at his leisure. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Farrelly, Patrick, Jersey City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 19 Farrelly sent a copy of a newspaper which contained an extract from one of Brownson's articles on Education and the Republic. A festival mass is to be celebrated in St. Peter's Church. Farrelly invites Brownson to attend and have dinner in company with Bishop Bernard Mc Quaid of Rochester who will deliver the sermon. Bishop Michael A. Corrigan will also be present. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Orestes A., Jr., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Feb. 23 Orestes thanks his father for his letter of encouragment. Margaret and the children are almost ready to start. They will go right to his father-in-law's in Macon County, Missouri, where his wife will look around and try to rent a farm or go to their old place in Greencastle. He thanks his father for his kind offers of assistance and assures him that whatever he can spare will be put to good use. He said nothing of this to Margaret because he wants them to try and get along on what he can send to them. He shall try to get himself back, and to get the others back to practicing their religion. He says he cannot become a Protestant and infidelity contains no warmth or comfort. His son, John, is now almost as tall as he is. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4vo. CBRO I-4-f Seton, William, Bozen Tyrol, Austria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 March 4 Since the last letter, the Setons have travelled to Italy and back. Venice did not please him because one had to hire a gondola to cross a street. One can only stretch his legs in the big square by St. Mario's Church. The Church wanted in simplicity! A half hour was spent on the Bridge of Sighs and the dungeons nearby. An account is given of the dungeon, the mode of confining prisoners, and the execution. It is the opinion of Father Sigismund, a Franciscan monk, that manhood suffrage would be a good thing in Europe. Only a select few are allowed to vote. The professional men are mostly non-Catholic because the schools are atheistic. The Catholic leaders seem to hang back. They do not advance because the Catholics fear the lower order will get the upper hand. The pious king whom Catholics await is not in sight yet. Seton thinks the Catholic Press in America should do something to stir up the universe and the Civilta Catholica. Seton believes in freedom of the press. The winter was mild. The beer is good and wine is cheap. Since the cholera has disappeared the Setons will return to Munich in June. A novel concerning New York life will be ready in a few months. He believes people do not care much for historical novels. Best regards are extended to Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Clarke, Father William F., Baltimore, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Mar. 11 Father Clarke forgot about his article because he concluded it was rejected until Brownson's proof sheet was handed him. The only criticism Clarke ever wrote was that concerning Father Bagshawe's book. Clarke has had nothing to do with the question between the Review and the Mirror. The criticism of the Review which appeared in the Mirror was written by a regular contributor of the latter work. The contributor knew it not that Father Clarke had written for the Review. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson Jr. Orestes A., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 March 13 Margaret Baker, wife of Orestes Jr. and the children left for Missouri, where they are going to stay with her father. Orestes received a letter telling him that they arrived well. He will be with his family for two months in the summer. After teaching for another year, he hopes to get started on a farm where he can make a good quiet living. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Brownson Jr. Orestes A., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 March 14 Orestes enclosed a photograph of himself, taken lately, so that his father might see how time has used him. He asks for a recent one of his father, because the one he carries with him is about worn out. He heard from his family the day before and all are well. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sadlier, D. J. Co. Pollard, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Mar. 25 There have been many calls coming into the company about two of Brownson's works which are out of the market. Sadlier thinks that Brownson owns the plates and wants to use them so another edition can be made. Naturally satisfactory terms will be made. Sadlier wants Brownson's reply. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson Jr., Orestes A., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 3 Orestes' wife and children have returned from Missouri. They had no team or way to get started on the farm. They suffered much but are now back safe and sound. Instead of saving money, he is now one hundred dollars worse off. He had a grand time, nothing to do but write, read and teach school. He has not yet found a house for the family, but he hopes to soon. His wife tells him that she is expecting another baby, soon. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4vo. CBRO I-4-f Mara, Charles A., Pittsburgh, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 10 McMaster, in the last issue of the Journal hesitated to accept the report that the Ancient Order of Hiberians had received the recognition of the bishops of the country. He writes to say that the bishop of his diocese has recognized them. Some priests of the diocese are Weninger that Brownson's daughter Mrs. Sarah Tenney read this letter to him because she is more familiar with the handwriting. Best regards are extended to her. It is better to send his mail to St. Xavier's College, Cincinnati because that is where he returns after his work is done. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Weninger S.J., Father Francis X., Mohawkville, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 11 Father Weninger wants Brownson to add the words "Utica" and "Rome". The two places are cities and not mere country places. Baptism is administered in a sacreligous manner. Father Weninger prays that the blessing of God will remain with Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f O'Connor, Charles F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 12 O'Connor has written an article but has had difficulty in getting it published. If Brownson would notice the article O'Connor would be more than pleased. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abby Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 15 Miss Hemenway thanks Brownson for the Review and for the notices which were contained therein. Brownson's sentiment about making the history such a channel for Protestant Churches is just. The constitution allows freedom of worship. Miss Hemenway's work as histographer of Vermont belongs to both parties. She would have acknowledged the notices sooner but was confined close to the sick room for the past two months because of her sick mother. She wants a biographical sketch of Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Weninger S.J., Father Francis X., Mohawkville, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 16 To any answer which is published in the Review, Father Weninger will not be allowed to sign his name. The author would be suspected if his articles were signed sacredos. If the English needs polishing, Brownson should feel free to do it, because Father Weninger wants the answer palatable in every respect. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sands, Louis, Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 25 Sands, when he came to New York the previous year, brought over some works of Dr. Bach which were presented to Brownson. Dr. Bach never received a confirmation of the gift from Brownson. Sands has returned to Munich and deems it wise for Brownson to write to Dr. Bach stating whether or not he received the volumes. Writing of the acknowledgement is the idea of Sands. Sands states that the professor can read English. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 June Sarah believes she will soon be able to sit up. The Judge Tenney thinks the air will make her entirely well. She hopes Dolly will stay until she and her family come. Agnes is gone. George expects to move in this week. Sarah would like Brownson to allow George to exchange a smaller bed for the one which used to be in Sarah's room. The Judge will try to come down this week. A telegram for Mrs. Mary D. Smith came in care of Brownson and Sarah wants to know if the boy found him. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sallen?, A.W., Brooklyn, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874? Jun. 4 Sallen received a letter from Dr. Thomas William Marshall today in which he says that Sallen was right in supposing he wrote "My Clerical Friends" but that he had nothing to do with the public denial of his responsibility for it. Sallen encloses a note no enclosure received at the same time from Mr. Richards. Marshall said that he was never fortunate enough to meet Brownson though he met Brownson's son at Detroit. Brownson is one of Marshall's heroes and they have great respect for him in England. Sallen is visiting her daughter at the Convent of Mercy. Brownson's review of the "Life of Mother Catherine McAuley" and notice of the Order of Mercy has greatly pleased and animated the good Mother and Sisters. Sallen looks forward to Brownson's coming again to Boston. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Wilton, Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 June 5 Aunt Thorina Brownson Dean is failing quite fast. She is not able to do her work and Mrs. Bellamy is not able to keep a girl. She cannot do as she would like to in taking care of Thorina. She asks Brownson to come or write what she should do. Mrs. Bellamy would like to see him and have a talk with him She hopes his health is better than when he last wrote. Her health is poor. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CBRO I-4-f Dillon, Emile J., Rue Cassette, Paris, France, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 June 13 Dillon spent a few months in New York during which time he endeavored to become acquainted with the philosophical ideas and views of many Americans. Gioberti had been successfully exposed by Brownson but according to Dillon, the man was regarded as an unworthy priest, a dangerous philosopher and a revolutionist. Dillon was a student of Gioberti, hence he expressed his views and defended him. Dillon claims to be in a position to refute those things which were unfavorable to Gioberti because he has access to the writings of the man. Since Brownson is after the truth, Dillon wants to know if Brownson will accept an article in defense of Gioberti's life and character but not of his doctrine. Every fact made known by the search will be truthfully related. Brownson is to let Dillon know the decision and then he shall begin the article. :: I-4-f A.LS. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Saratoga Springs, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 June 15 A check is returned to Brownson because it is not signed and the check cannot be turned into money unless properly signed. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Wilton, Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jun. 16 Brownson's letter of the l0th reached them safely and they are glad he is well enough to write. Aunt Thorina Brownson Dean is a little better now and has been boarding with Mrs. Bellamy for a week. She will do the best she can for her, and if she gets any worse she will write. She gives Brownson directions for finding them if he comes. She wants to know where Sarah Brownson is. Aunt Thorina sends her love and thanks Brownson for the check. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Orestes A., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Editor of Boston Pilot, Boston, Massachusetts 1874 June 22 In the article on "Dr. Brownson's Theology", the Pilot editors represent Brownson as teaching "Whoever is not actually a member of the visible body of the Catholic Church cannot belong to the body and therefore cannot be saved." Brownson claims this is a mistake and does not see How they got such an interpretation. What Brownson maintained was that one who is not a member of the body of the church does not belong to the soul of the church and therefore cannot be saved. In other words, Brownson said one must, in order to be saved, belong to the visible church either actually or in explicit desire. Whether the doctrine was right or wrong, the article was approved by the Bishop of Boston John Joseph Williams . Brownson, if God will permit, will write more on the subject in his October Issue. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Mac Carthy, John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 June 25 Brownson's note of 17th last consenting to write for the Tablet again was shown to James Sadlier . The terms are given. If Brownson receives no word within the coming week, an announcement of Brownson's return to the Tablet will be published. Mac Carthy was pleased to hear that Mrs. Sarah Tenney will take over his house and that Brownson is breaking up his home. If his health will permit, Mac Carthy sees no reason why Brownson cannot write for both the Review and the Tablet. The writer believes that if James Sadlier will employ those writers suggested by him, that the Tablet will be a great success. Mac Carthy would like to be remembered to Judge and Mrs. Tenney. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Catlin, H. D., Northumberland, Pennsylvania, to OrestesA. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 June 26 Catlin finished reading Brownson's "Convert". Being a Unitarian, Catlin believes in finding truth regardless of where it leads him. He wants an explanation of a few difficulties. The Pope's infallibility on religious matters troubles Catlin and other Protestants because many have fought against the doctrine and now have accepted it because of the decision of the council. One pope anathematized another. Again, the massacre of St. Bartholemow, is hard to understand since it was endorsed ex cathedra. The question of the Copernician System being condemned by the Holy See, the intellectual laity in Ireland protesting the policy of the higher seats of learning, keeping those young men in ignorance of the manner in which Brownson attempts to compare the morals of Protestants and Roman Catholics in favor of the latter. Catlin puts forth arguments to refute Brownson's position. Again, Catlin does not see how truth speaking is a common trait of the Roman Catholic. He marvels how Roman Catholicism can live with Republicanism where each preserves its essential features. If Catlin's questions are bitter or unkind, he wishes to apologize. He does not doubt the sincerity of Brownson's writings though he believes Brownson to be sadly mistaken. Catlin longs for the time when the world will be Catholic and not Roman Catholic, loving God as the Heavenly Father and every man as a brother. Brownson should not take it unkind if Catlin cannot look upon the Roman Catholic for that happy consumation. :: I-4-f A.L.S. Date crossed-out and Oct. 22 written in. 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Mac Carthy, John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 July 7 The writer wants an article very soon. He contemplates discontinuing the Tablet unless he gets assistance because the whole thing is on him. The last number of the Review was good. Mac Carthy "has stolen" the article on Apostles for the Tablet. Mac Carthy needs an article badly. He told James Sadlier that he could not carry on single-handed. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f O'Shea, Father William? St. Patrick's Church, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Jul. 12 With the greatest pleasure he read again and again Brownson's article "Nulla est Salus extra Ecclesiam" because he studied at Carlow, Ireland where he always heard that no one except Catholics would be saved. Also he spent sometime in the country mission 146 miles north of St. Louis and often preached the doctrine. The teaching offended some, even Catholics. He is glad Brownson is going to continue the article on Salvation in the October number. As far as he is able he gives in Latin the substance of what he was taught in college. There are marginal notes by Brownson and a portion of the letter was printed in Brownson's Review for Oct. 1874 on p. 458. :: I-4-f A.L.Incomplete 2pp. folio CBRO I-4-f Wicart, L.J., Pontiac, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 July 19 Wicart sends him an article that appeared in a local paper. If Brownson could put an article in the review refuting such falsehoods he thinks it would be opportune. It was probably written by someone interested or teaching in Public Schools. Wicart is one of his readers. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-f Moran, William B., and C.J. O'Flynn, Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Aug. 3 The Catholic union of Detroit esirous of furnishing a series of sound Catholic lectures during the autumn and winter requests him to deliver one of the lectures. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Weninger, Father Francis X., S.J., Lockport, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Aug. 14 Father Weninger has sent the subscription price for the Review of 1875. He hopes God will grant to Brownson the power to continue. He wants to offer some criticism concerning the last Review and hopes to get some person to copy his views so to facilitate Brownson's reading them. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Seton, William, Virgen Tyrol, Austria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Aug. 17 The reason why the Setons selected Virgen is because the village is 25 miles from a railroad and has only 500 simple peasants. The parish priest has been there for 40 years. The scenery is beautiful. A description of the race is given as is their diet. Insanity and suicide are unknown. There are no superstitions, very devout. The school is fair. Professor Back is with the Setons and would like to be remembered to Brownson. The letter written by Brownson to Back is treasured by Back. The Setons will remain until September. Another novel entitled "The Poor Millionaire" will soon be completed. The book pictures New York society as it now is. Having read the last Review Seton thanks God there is one Catholic who is not willing to worship Louis Veuillot . Seton warns Brownson to beware of Louis Veuillot and the nuns of Kenmore. Seton still sticks to Montalembert. All Montalembert wants is that freedom of religion which is guaranteed by the American Constitution. "He is a victim of absolutism under a pious king." Proof is given for such a statement. Tertullian held Montalembert's views. Seton is a true Catholic but does not believe in absolutism under a pious king. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f DeanBrownson, Thorina, Bay City, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Sept. 2 ThorinaBrownson's sister acknowledges receipt of a check to the amount of $75. She hopes his health is much better. She is glad and gratified to think Brownson can help her as much as he does, but she thinks he helps too much. She is so feeble she can hardly write. Sarah is not very well. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Eckel, L. St. John, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Sept. 4 In spite of her giving an order to have proofs struck off immediately Eckel's publisher will probably disappoint her. She doubts that Brownson will get them in time to give her a notice. The article in the Review he gave her, on her friend, Charles de Montalembert, was very and true. Brownson seems to subscribe to ideals expressed in "Moral independence, practical atheism". It is well that he wrote the article before he read hers, because she is so suspicious. She even suspected the admiral's wife of having Brownson in her eye. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McCarthy, Mrs. E. M., Syracuse, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Sept. 17 Mrs. McCarthy believes Brownson thinks gratitude is not an ingredient of hers. Brownson's letter was received. She hopes God will not inflict punishment in the form of poor health on Brownson anymore. Mrs. McCarthy hopes all the suffering that she and Brownson have to contend with will be outweighed by eternal reward. Brownson's notice of her book pleased her. She does not feel she is worthy of the praises heaped upon her by Brownson. The October Review cannot come soon enough. Mrs. McCarthy wants to be remembered to Brownson's daughter Mrs. Tenney. The family troubles of Mrs. McCarthy are told to Brownson. If Brownson could visit the family he would receive a great welcome. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Sept. 22 Mrs. Dahlgren is pleased that Brownson will visit her next week. Mrs. Sherman too expresses her pleasure at the idea. She apologizes for the hasty note but she is laying carpets because of the advent of cool weather. She will try to meet him at the station in her carriage, but in case she cannot make the train she instructs him on a trolley itinerary. The wedding is going to be held on Thursday, Oct. 1 and Brownson is expected to attend a party held for personal friends on that night. She is going to change her cook on Monday so she asks Brownson to arrive on Tuesday if it will be as convenient for him. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine V., Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Sept. 29 All are disappointed because Brownson cannot come. As soon as his letter arrived she sent it to Mrs. Ellen Ewing Sherman, who will be disappointed. Mrs. Sherman had assigned them seats near the altar. It will comfort the heart to see half the prelates of the country at the mass to testify to the sanctity of marriage. A charming window has been invited to dine with the Dahlgrens, who was converted largely through Brownson's writings. She will be sorry to hear that the Doctor is not coming. Mrs. Dahlgrens daughter cannot attend the ceremony because she, too, is ill. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Henry, F., Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874? Oct. -Nov.? Fifini's eyes have not troubled her in months, she must wear glasses permanently. The days go by much the same as the other. He has a good deal of work to do but as he gets more used to it and systematizes, it is quickly dispatched. He was surprised at the article on L. St. John Eckel's Maria Monk's Daughter after the notice he read by Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren . He thinks the Napoleon III article is so-so, not anything very wonderful, nor is it without merit and interest. Zachariah Chandler fears that this is his last term in the Senate. Henry feels that he will be re-elected but his influence will be much weakened in state politics. :: I-4-f A.L.S. Incomplete 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, Allston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 8 Being in a hurry and under difficulty, Anna's last letter failed to mention Brownson's present to her. The present came when needed most. Anna was thinking more about his trials than about writing to him. Anna would like to be in some position whereby she can repay Brownson for all his kindness. Anna came to Allston to stay a few days with her sister who is not well. Anna wants Brownson to come to Boston soon. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Parker, Mrs. Eliza R., Bedford Springs, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 11 Mrs. Parker is the friend of whom Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren spoke to Brownson. She has written a manuscript and wants some advice and aid in the sale of it. She cannot find a buyer. The purpose of the book is to show the advantage of a religious education and the evils of mixed marriages. Bishop Sylvester Rosecrans of Columbus has approved it and thinks the book fulfills the purpose for which it was intended. Although young the writer has written many articles and experienced no difficulty before. Mrs. Parker thinks it worthy of notice. She wants Brownson to induce some publisher to accept it. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Pearce, Eulalia, Sister M., Mt. de Chantal, Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 11 Through Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren, Sister Eulalia learned the Review is not going to be abandoned because Brownson will have associated with him some priests. A copy of a sermon written and delivered by Father Joseph Stenger was sent along with this letter. Sister Eulalia thinks the late Bishop Richmond Vincent Whelan had a resemblance to Father Demetrius Gallitzin. Father Stenger is a well cultured man. Hence, a book notice and a few words of encouragement from Brownson would be more to Stenger than anything else. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Wilton, Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 12 Aunt Thorina Brownson Dean is worse. She has lost her speech and cannot walk. Brownson is to come if he can or write. Sarah is afraid Thorina will not live. She got the check all right. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Doherty, Father David J., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 12 Since reading the last number of the Review, Doherty wants to send Brownson a word of encouragement. In Brownson's article "A Jesuit", he leads to an inference of giving up the Review. Doherty says this is only an evil temptation, which is trying to deprive Catholics their Samson. Doherty only wishes he were Brownson's confessor, then he could not give up. It has been a wonder to Doherty to whom shall God call on to take Brownson's place. Doherty wants forgiveness for intruding. :: I-4-f A.LS. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hill, S.J. Father Walter H., St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 15 Father Hill wants Brownson to assemble in one volume his various articles on government, civil liberty, law and the like so that the students in the philosophy classes can study the book. Such a volume would be a good basis for ethics, and a help to the higher classes in college. Father Hill has long wanted to suggest this task to Brownson. The criticism of Brownson on Father Hill's little work were well received. The book is a good seller because it is in the third printing. A copy is sent to Brownson. This letter is not written for publication. P.S. If his suggestion is followed, Hill will require every student to digest it. He himself is preparing an elementary work on Ethics. References will be made to Brownson's works because Hill thinks his works are the best and most accurate. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Boyd, Kate, New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 19 Boyd knows he will scold her when she tells him she has not written a line for several days. She has been sick. Mrs. Gerdes and she read Brownson's "Spirit-Rapper" a short while since. They were very much interested. "A Daughter of Bohemia" is one of the few novels she cares to read a second time. She has not seen Brownson's Review but would like to do so. Brownson could giblet President Ulysses S. Grant and his miserable attorney. She wishes she were a mistress of as powerful a weapon as Brownson can wield so well. She wonders if she will be kidnapped for the statements she can make regarding the President's interference and William's quiet little helps to the K - Usurpation. She wants to give them both a sharp tap. :: I-4-f A.L. Incomplete 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Mrs. Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 19 Mrs. Dahlgren is glad Brownson intends to visit Washington this coming winter. The children are glad also. Eric Dahlgren considers Brownson as his exclusive property. All the children go to school together. Studies are talked over by all. Mrs. Dahlgren believes as Brownson said, that a mother cannot be absolutely unhappy. Mrs. Ellen Sherman is leaving Washington. Both the writer and Mrs. Sherman think Brownson ought to move his headquarters to Washington. The opportunities for Brownson would be much greater. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Pearce, Eulalia, Sister M., Wheeling, Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 21 When Sister Eulalia writes to Brownson she does not expect an answer every time. She likes the kind way in which Brownson treated her request. She believes Father Stenger would make a valuable contributor to the "Catholic World ." However, she believes that Stenger overrates the power of Bishop Richard V. Whalen . The Bishop was a strong Southerner and a secessionist, with violent prejudices against New England. It would be harsh to say his superiors were his equal. He was every inch a Bishop and whatever his defects, they always appeared to be the result of a mistaken judgment. Like Brownson she could not at first see any difference between adoration of the Blessed Sacrament and adoration of the Sacred Heart but it was enough for her that Jesus had revealed His desire. Sister Eulalia will make it a point to put Brownson with the Review every day into the Blessed Lady's hands, that she may obtain for him the needed inspiration to fill the pages of the Review with light. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 26 Anna was disappointed when Brownson wrote her that he may be unable to come to Boston. Mr. Richards would not miss seeing Brownson if the latter came; also, Richards did not like the people continually picking on Brownson. All of Brownson's gift in the last letter was well appreciated. Anna does not want for anything but like anyone else, feels better when she has some money in her pocket. Anna made a few fancy prices for the fair. The church of the Immaculate Conception will be consecrated Dec. 8. Since Brownson has someone to do his work, he should not be any trouble to Sarah Brownson Tenney . Anna hopes Sarah's husband is kind to Brownson. Anna believes Sarah makes a fine wife for the Judge. Anna will pray for the success of the Review. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Seton, William, Bozen, Tyrol, Austria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Oct. 31 Brownson's letter was received. Seton has moved back to Bozen where the winter is like May weather. Many come to Bozen for health cures. Grapes and figs are the basic diet. Seton has had all the grapes he wants. The days pass fast. In the morning Seton writes and in the afternoon goes for long walks. Seton being only seven hours from Venice, may go for the balance of the winter. Trent, where the great council was held, is only 20 miles away, Father Kloutzen, the Jesuit Writer, lives in a monastery near Seton. He is Seton's confessor and knows Brownson by reputation only. Seton will return to Munich in April. If the Jesuits open up on Brownson, Seton advises him to cut loose with heavy fire. The Review came last week and Seton felt like a warhorse while reading it. Louis Veuillot is the religious bully of European Catholics hence Brownson's criticism is not too severe. Montalembert is crushed under the heel of Veuillot who has done nothing, as compared to Montalembert, Seton is convinced that republicanism would not do for Europe. A good constitutional monarchy would be the best thing. It will be many years before the Catholics recover the ground they have lost. The tide is against the Church in Europe. Vouillot is injuring the Church as much as Bismarck did. Seton will try to get the last thing that Montalembert wrote and will send it to Brownson. The title is "L'Espagne and la Liberts" it is severe on the Jesuits. A few books have interested Seton, such as Father Augustin Theiner's "Pontificate of Clement 14th", Seton thinks the papal Bull "dominicus ac Redemptor" ought to open up the people's eyes to truth. Father Augustine Hewit lectured before the Xavier Union on Pope Clement 14th in a way that accounted Seton. Father Theiner's book was probably not read by Hewit. The book shows clearly that in the last century the Jesuits did little toward education in Germany or Portugal. Seton is praying hard that his brother Robert. Seton will not fall into Veuillot's hands. The only common sense Catholic publication is the Brownson Review and Seton wants Brownson to take the Review with him when Brownson exchanges worlds. Seton would hate to see the Review published under Brownson's name by some "booby". Brownson need not answer the letter but Seton will write once in a while. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Broderick, Father T. W., Jewett City, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 3 Father Dupont wrote a text on Metaphysics and gave a copy to Father Broderick to give to Brownson. The delay was due to the late arrival of Father Broderick's trunk. Brownson is to give his criticism to Broderick who in turn will send it to Dupont who requested it to be done this way. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dean, Thorina Brownson, South Wilton, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 7 Thorina received Brownson's check for $50. She thanks God for it and prays God will reward Brownson. She hopes his health will be better. Thorina has showed some improvement. She does not know what would have become of her if Brownson had not helped her. Sarah would have written the letter but she is getting ready to go up to Orestes' folks. From there one of them will write. Orestes had a daughter born to him. Sarah got a letter from Rebecca and all are well. Orin's wife had a young daughter, and his son William has been married for two weeks. A letter was received from Daniel and he does not expect to see another summer. The disease is the colic. George Fowler sends his respects. :: I-4-f A.LS. 2pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Cantwell, Father John, Manchester, England, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 12 Cantwell would like to know where he could procure the Boston Quarterly from 1838. He has the Review from 1844 to 1873 and would like to own all of Brownson's works. Cantwell would like Brownson to tell him where he can get the Democratic Review or if Brownson will send all that he has written in it, Cantwell shall send the value. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D.C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 12 Dahlgren is glad to hear Brownson will spend the holidays in Washington. She is suffering from an injury and will let nature restore her to normal. If that fails, she will resign herself to her fate. It is sad for her daughter because they expected to spend their social life together this winter. One of the books sent to Dahlgren was by L. St. John Eckel . Dahlgren cannot give a respectful designation to one who has chosen to paint herself to the world as infamous a character as ever existed. She would have read a few pages then thrown the book away, but it comes with a more serious import. Madame de Chambrun was greatly displeased at the liberty taken with regard to her father, M. de Corcelles. When Dahlgren returned after meeting Eckel at Sarah Brownson Tenney's house, she should have told Brownson that Eckel had the arts and manners of an adventuress. She intrigues with religion and the must make war with her. Brownson does not understand the woman. He should not suppose Eckel to be his friend. Sarah said to Dahlgren that all come to partake of her hospitality and do honor to Brownson, but that Mrs. Eckel was the first to take a stand with her. Dahlgren resented the imputation. She had no intention of stopping at Elizabeth in order to get a favorable notice, but did so to pay her respects. In part she wished to thank Brownson for the kind words which he had published concerning her. Also, it was a chance for Brownson to see his Godchildren. Mrs. Ellen Ewing Sherman has written Dahlgren and would like her to vindicate outraged womanhood and review Eckel's book. Dahlgren never writes without signing her name but she has never yet attacked persons. She does not believe Brownson read 10 pages of Jean Jacques Rousseau 's confession. There were descriptions of nature which pleased Mrs. Dahlgren. Her own bitter loneliness used to make her talk with the woods. Enclosed no enclosure is her order for the Review for the coming year. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 12mo. 12p. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 18 Anna feels that she will be disappointed in not seeing Brownson this fall. The people Metcalf whose address was given to Brownson have moved. Miss Metcalf's father went to church All Saints Day. The Bishop's John Joseph William's fair is now in progress. Due to hard times Anna does not think it will be much of a success. Having a season ticket, Anna goes in to help them at the tables. Raffle prizes were a $10,000 brick house, a pony, and all kinds of furniture. If the Fair is successful, the Cathedral will be finished in another year. Love and good wishes are sent to Brownson. Anna hopes the subscriptions are coming in fast for the Review of 1875. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Eckel, Mrs. L. St. John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 26 Mrs. Eckel thanked God for giving her a true friend like Brownson. She is going to sue the Freeman's Journal, and the Sun for libel. The defendants will have to prove the book is indecent. Service on the defendants will be soon. A criminal lawyer has been engaged, the fee will be high but the end to be achieved will be worth it. The Canadian papers are also attacking her. Mrs. Eckel wants to know where Brownson will send her the proof sheets of McMaster's article. She wants Brownson to pray that she wins so that she can teach the editors a lesson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f De Concilio, Father J., Jersey City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Nov. 27 Father de Concilio saw in Brownson's last review that the work is open to others. Father de Concilio has a work which he would like to have published in a review because it deals with philosophy and theology, and he would like also to feel the reaction of the public before the work is put in book form. Since English is not his mother tongue, he would like to have some one proof-read it. De Concilio wanted to write for the Catholic World and having written only one article for the publication, the article was refused by Father Hewit because he claimed the article advocated a doctrine contrary to that of his, "The Problems of the Age". He holds to the doctrine that Incarnation was the first work which God intended in the creation of the cosmos. Other theologians who hold the same have failed to take up the question of evil which exists in the cosmos. If Brownson should have reasons for not accepting the article, Father de Concilio shall publish the work in book form. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Severance, George, Tunbridge, Vermont, to Frederick R. Pustet, New York, New York 1874 Nov. 30 Severance had inquired whether Orestes A. Brownson 's essays on Atheism would be published in a book form, but he has received no reply. He again asks. Added on back: Pustet asks Brownson to answer this letter. The previous letter was also sent, but, it seems, was lost. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 4 Mrs. Dahlgren wrote a criticism of the book Maria Monks Daughter at the request of Ellen Sherman . The contents are scandalous. Mothers are afraid to let their daughters see the book. Mrs. Dahlgren tried to read the book through before writing the criticism but found it impossible. All are looking forward to Brownson's promised visit. The god-children of Brownson want to see him. :: I-4-f A.LS. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Eckel, Mrs. L. St. John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 6 The proof sheets were received by Mrs. Eckel. Brownson's advice to her not to prosecute was too late because the papers were already signed. If Mrs. Eckel did not carry through she would have been obliged to pay $2,000. The Cincinnati Catholic Telegraph will also be sued. She feels that God is on her side. She wants Brownson's prayers. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sherman, Ellen, Ewing, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 8 Mrs. Sherman would like to have Brownson as a champion most fearless of truth and stern virtue. Mr. T.T. Gaut who heads the St. Louis bar expressed surprise to learn that Mrs. Sherman has not brought her son to met Brownson. The son is too taken up with his studies. Sherman would like to know if Brownson has seen the review of Mrs. Eckel's book written by Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren. It takes one woman to be a good judge of another woman. Mrs. Sherman does not think much of Mrs.St. John Eckel as a woman or as a writer of decent literature. The whole book disgusted Mrs. Sherman and she feels as a Christian Mother. She must denounce this sacriligous, bold woman. She must condemn those who praise Mrs. Eckel. Before other women can respect Mrs. Eckel, Mrs. Eckel must give evidence of virtue. Now Mrs. Eckel is vile and the Christian mothers will have none of her. She apologizes for her frank expression. A year ago Sherman sent Brownson a copy of her memorial of her father. Sherman was sorry Brownson could not come to her daughter's wedding. By some mistake Mrs. Sherman did not receive the last Review. She does not remember whether she renewed her subscription. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 8pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton, Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 9 Brownson should not consider Mrs. Dahlgren's letters as a persecution. Thanks are extended for Brownson's letter of Dec. 7. Difference of opinion should not impair their friendship. Dahlgren is expecting her mother for a visit. The book of Mrs. L. St. John Eckel may claim to be truthful but it is probably very severe in many essential points. In the records of the State Department can be found the true record of the manner of death of William Lewis Dayton which is entirely different from that which is contained in the book. For the good of the diplomatic corps, it was deemed wise to drop a cloak of secrecy around her actions. Mrs. Dahlgren implies serious charges against the character of Mrs. Eckel. It takes persons like Brownson to reflect their lustre on her. The views of Dahlgren and Brownson on the admiration of Our Lord's mercy to Magdalen are the same. Dahlgren can see no saintly sin of contrition in Mrs. Eckel. She parades vices and the world is better to be in ignorance of the vices. Dahlgren wishes Brownson were there so that the differences could be ironed out, and possibly Brownson could get access to the State Dept. Even though Brownson's eyes are poor he could write another chapter of Miltonic labor and genius. Everyone would deplore the Review's discontinuance. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 8pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Hennessy, Father Patrick, Jersey City, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 12 Since Dr. O'Leary has left the Tablet, Father Hennessy believes William Denman is going to write to Brownson for a couple of columns a week offering liberal payment. Father Hennessy hopes Brownson can accept, however Brownson should be allowed to sign his name to what he writes. Questions need be discussed oftener than every three months and if Brownson can contribute weekly then he will do a great service to the Church. It will be a job to write for both the Tablet and the Review but Father Hennessy thinks Brownson is worth $40.00 a week. Father Hennessy suggests Brownson getting a secretary and then his work will be lightened. Denman will write soon. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 13 Anna thanks Brownson for his kind letter. Sister Simplicia ? is much pleased with Brownson's plan to lecture for her benefit. The Bishop Stephen V. Ryan of Buffalo will deliver a lecture in the Boston Theatre in a week hence. Sister Simplicia wants Brownson to make his lecture later on. After Brownson makes his plans, Sister Simplicia will make her arrangements accordingly. Communications are to be made through Anna. Sister Simplicia thanks Brownson for his kind offer to lecture but was disappointed about the time of the lecture. Anna thanks Brownson for the Christmas present. She also hopes that there are indications that the Review will be a success. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Wilton, Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 20 In answer to Brownson's question about her family, Mrs. Bellamy has one brother living in Ohio, one in Michigan, one in Galway; her youngest brother is at home some of the time and some of the time with her brother in Galway; her father lives with them. She has two boys and one girl. Aunt Thorina Brownson Dean is quite smart for her age and wants to send Brownson a bed quilt. He should write and tell her whether to send it. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CBRO I-4-f Severance, George, Tunbridge, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 Dec. 28 Brownson's reply was received. Brownson's essays on the refutation of atheism are not going to be published in one volume. Severance only read the first article. No man in America is more capable of doing the work that Brownson is doing that Brownson himself. Severence was unable to buy a subscription for 1873. He has been a subscriber for most of the timesince 1848. Brownson has a better insight of the American mind than the Catholic dignitaries. At present Severence is reading Charles Elwood. Brownson was the first to point out the defect in Paley's argument from design. Severence became acquainted with Brownson through the Boston Quarterly. The title and date and contents of two articles written by Brownson prove Severence's contention. Severence tells about the origin of his belief and the reason why he believes that way. In tracing out the history of individuals, Severence has contrasted Brownson's experience with that of Abbi de la Mennais who was a great defender of his church. Severence admits that every Protestant and Catholic country throughout the world has been riddled by scepticism. He believes Christianity under the two different religions has lost its hold on the enlightened world, that there is almost a total eclipse of faith. Severence would like to know a remedy for it. There is a growing belief that the answers to the next life are opened and that there is a full communication between the denizens of the earth and those of the spiritual realm. If such a theory is based on facts, the Church in all its divisions has taught much as baseless as vision. Unbelieving churchmen should not destroy those fundamental beliefs which enlighten the world, because God has chosen these things for a reason. Maybe there is a remedy at hand for the prevailing scepticism. Severence passed the house in Royalton where Brownson spent his early days. Some of the people remembered Brownson. Severence heard that Brownson's wife died. He hopes Brownson's last days will be happy ones. Severence, although not accepting Brownson's conclusions in regard to the Catholic Church, accepts the interest derived from a perusal of his writings. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CBRO I-4-f Boyd, Kate K., West Hoboken, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson 1875? She is grateful to Brownson for the interest he has displayed in the publication of her little work. Matters have changed with her and she is going South to remain and she feels that it would be just as well for her not to have the book printed, unless Brownson deems otherwise. She asks him to return the manuscript, if he decides not to use it. She is going to New Orleans to be married. She promises to let him know when and where the ceremony will be performed. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Eckel, Mrs. L. St. John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Jan. 3 Mrs. Eckel has moved from the house of St. Joseph's to an apartment in the upper part of the city. Many refused to continue their annual contributions if Eckel stayed there. Mrs. Eckel is thankful for the New Year's gift. There will be great opposition against Brownson, but writing for conscience sake God will take care of both. Mrs. Eckel has no fear as long as she does the will of God. All of her mail will be addressed General Delivery. Brownson's kindness to her leaves her unable to express her feelings toward him. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Sherman, Mrs. Ellen Ewing, St. Louis, Missouri, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Jan. 4 Mrs. Sherman entered her protest and now she is done. She did not intend to find fault with Brownson. Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren and herself, she claims can never be placed in the same category as Mrs. St. John Eckel . She is sorry Brownson could not attend the wedding of her daughter. Mrs. Sherman thanks Brownson for the kindness he showed towards the general. She wishes Brownson to pray that the general has the same gift of faith as does Brownson. She feels the position of president is one to be avoided rather than sought for. Mrs. Sherman would like for Brownson to notice her memorial of her father. She only published what has appeared in the papers. The only letters written for the memorial were those in evidence that he died in the Church. She is sorry that Brownson is ill. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Jan. 6 Greetings of the New Year were extended to Brownson by Anna. She was sorry to hear Brownson was ill. She will tell "sister" that Brownson will come to lecture anytime. She thanked him for the present. Anna has had a cold. She will ask Father E.H. Welch and Father Alph Charlier to say Mass for John Brownson The cemetery lot has enough room left for Anna. Brownson's plan to get a fence for the lot if the Review was successful was well received. Times were hard. Anna doubted if Father Joseph M. Finotti would do much for the Review. Anna will depend on Brownson for the news. When she sees Brownson the reason will be given why Sarah Tenney does not write to her. The Christmas services were beautiful. Anna has had trouble with her hearing. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Murphy, Bridget, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Jan. 6 Bridget went to see Mrs. Sarah Tenney who informed her Brownson's health was good. She had an increase in the family, a boy, after Brownson had gone. Mrs. Tenney told Bridget she would write Brownson about the news. At first Bridget was going to name him Orestes but thinking Brownson would not like it, called him Thomas. Since Brownson has gone, Bridget's husband has been working irregularly and she would like Brownson to send her a little money to get some flour. It seems impossible to borrow or to get rust where she is. All Bridget can do in return is to have her children pray for Brownson. If Brownson ever comes back to Elizabeth, Bridget will be at his service. Undoubtedly this letter should be dated 1876 :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Seton, Elizabeth, Bozen Tyrol, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Jan. 12 Elizabeth sends Brownson greetings of the New Year and she hopes Brownson continues his fight against the Church's enemies. Elizabeth cannot forget the blessing which Brownson gave to her and her sister when they left America. William Seton, her brother, expects to take unto himself a wife soon. His expected wife is all that one could ask in a wife. The winter has almost become extinguished. Labor has begun in the vineyards. Spring is near because the birds are stirring. Tyrol is enjoyed more and more. She would like for Brownson to be there and then they could walk together to Mass. One can appreciates more those names which "we" give to Our Blessed Lady, such as Morning Star. On the way the Setons usually meet a Franciscan Monk who is on his way to say Mass. Also they meet the milkwoman. The mass and the congregation make a spectacle. Holy, Holy, Holy is sung by the congregation in German. William and Helen Seton send their warm greetings. Best regards are extended to Sarah Tenney and her husband, Judge Tenney. The Review has not, as yet been received, Elizabeth wants Brownson to check into it. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Eulalia, Pearce Sister M., Mt. de Chantal, Wheeling, W. Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Jan. 17 According to Sister Eulalia, the January number was more than satisfactory. The most gratifying article was "Maria's Monk's Daughter". The thoughts as expressed by Brownson are the same as the sister's. Mrs. St. John Eckel has had the prayers and warmest sympathy of the Sisters. Sister Eulalia upon completion of the book had written Father John Bapst S.J. to find out if the book expressed that which was true. Father Bapst's answer affirmed Sister Eulalia's convictions. Some day Mrs. St. John Eckel will do some great work. The attack by James A. McMasters and others proves Sisters Eulalia's point. With the aid of divine grace Mrs. Eckel will triumph. In his next issue, Sister Eulalia will look for an article on female novelists. The novelists, M.A.T., sister thinks, can stand plenty of criticism. Sister Eulalia would like to know if Brownson failed to notice Father Joseph W. Stenger's sermon. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Juliana, Sister M., Providence, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 4 Sister is preparing an album of autographs and would like to have Brownson's. If Brownson will send his along with the address of other distinguished persons of Church and State, Sister Juliana would be most grateful. Sister was the classmate of the authoress of "Life of Mother MacAuley". :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Farrelly, Stephen, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 5 Farrelly would like to know if Brownson will deliver an address on any subject of his choosing at any date. He would like to have a reply at an early date. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Grace, Bishop Thomas L., St. Paul, Minnesota, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 12 The enclosed is for one copy of the Review. Brownson has done a great service to the cause of truth and for the Church. He thanks God for such a man and prays that he will spare him for many years. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Koop, C. M., Father John H., Medina, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 14 Father Koop received Brownson's letter. Since Christmas he has no longer been on mission work but has been a professor of moral theology at the seminary. In the future he will be better equipped to write on philosophical questions. Koop would like to know the last idea expressed in his article which Brownson has, so that he can connect the two. Father Mc Nab of Medina obtained the back numbers of Brownson's Review. Instructions for mailing are given. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f MacCarthy, John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 15 MacCarthy has not seen Judge Tenney for more than a month, or anyone else of late who has seen Brownson. A great number in the city have been sick from the cold weather. MacCarthy visited Father Augustus F. Hewit who informed him that Brownson was a grandfather. Congratulations were extended. Mac Carthy shall see the Judge to ascertain the most opportune time to see Brownson. He has made an application for a position on the New York Tribune but will stay with the Catholic World until a vacancy occurs. Mac Carthy would like to have Brownson's opinion of Newman's reply to Gladstone. Father Hewit has criticized it sharply in the March number of the Catholic World. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Dalton, Father Thomas J., Grass Valley, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 16 Five dollars is enclosed by Father Dalton in payment of a debt for the Review. He hopes Brownson lives long to defend the church against her enemies. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 18 Anna has been ill and that is why she has not written. She was glad to hear that Sister Simplicia had written Brownson. Now Sister Simplicia is waiting to know the subject of Brownson's lecture. Bishop John J. Williams is also pleased to know that Brownson intends to lecture. It is better that the lecture is in April because the weather has been bad. The Review was received. The best article was "Maria Monk's Daughter". Anna cannot understand why Father Joseph M. Finnotti is so much against the book. Anna gives her opinion in regard to the other articles contained in the Review. There was a book review signed S.M. and Anna wants to know if Sarah Tenney is using her pen. Anna is looking forward to Brownson's visit to Boston. She extends her regards to Sarah Tenney. She wants Brownson to take care of himself because she does not want to be disappointed in his not coming. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Orestes A., to Henry F. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 after Feb. 20. Brownson is behind with his next Review and much pressed for time. Sarah's Tenney baby arrived. The child was named Mary Ruth Elizabeth. Dr. Seton was God Father. Sarah has got along pretty well but is weak and tired today. Brownson is glad to hear that all are well. Mary Ruth is a Tenney and not a Brownson. He has been engaged to deliver a lecture on Papist supremacy for the benefit of Carney Hospital . Sister Simplicia requested him. :: I-4-f A.L. signature removed 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Goetz, Father Francis J., Dayton, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Feb. 25 In the discharge of their duties, priests find little or no time to read or study. Father Goetz is one of these. When he does read, he reads Brownson's works. He visited Brownson in New York in 1855. A copy of Bronchereau's philosophy was given to Brownson then. Goetz would like Brownson to recommend to him some book or books on the history of the church so that he will be adequately equipped to talk to anyone about the church. Another thing too, Goetz would like to know the manner to be followed in this study. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Jr, Orestes A., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 March 1 Orestes reports that he and his family have just moved into a small farm on the outskirts of Dubuque. He asks his father to assist him in procuring farm stock and a cow. It was below zero when they moved and the children all got colds, nothing serious. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Linnemann, Abbie P., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 March 3 Brownson has an invitation to come to Boston to renew old acquaintances from the writer and her husband. Brownson is to write what day he is coming and is to remain a week or longer. Her mother should go to Addies because she needs her worse than the writer does. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Birk C.P. Father Philip, Carroll, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Mar. 9 A bill for the works of Gioberti is enclosed and Brownson will have to call at the express office for them. Birk had hopes of delivering the works himself. He had the books bound. Two mistakes were made by the printer. A lecture is to be delivered next week and the topic was taken out of Brownson's article on Father Thebaud's book. Birk will blame Brownson if too much praise is given Ireland. He is glad to hear that Brownson will lecture in Boston next month which fact proves that the latter's health is good. He prays to God daily to guide Brownson's pen. Father Birk is happy to think that Brownson is so faithful to the Sacred Heart. He wishes they who defend it so strongly would say what the devotion is. The letter is written in great haste because Birk has to administer the last sacraments to one who is dying. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Goetz, Father Francis, Dayton, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 March 9 Father Goetz read in the January number of the Review, Brownson's notice of Alzag's Manual which was translated by Dr. Tabish etc. The advice sought by Goetz was found in the article. Some of the works which Father Goetz likes to read and which he possesses are enumerated. But he claims his duties require so much of his time that he feels he will be unable to read Rohrbacher in its entirety. The German of Rohrbacher is a considerable improvement on the original French. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Orestes A., Jr., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Mar. 14 Brownson's gift arrived safely and thanks are given for it. Orestes Jr. has moved out from town and has rented a large house and 2½ acres of ground for $132. Repairs are to be made by Orestes Jr. where necessary. He wants to work into farming, nevertheless, he is continuing his studies. Orestes' experience taught him that farm implements and animals are necessary. Some chickens have been purchased with the money which Brownson sent. Orestes walks to and from school. His son John Brownson cares little for study. Orestes hopes to be successful in farming this present year. The children are good workers. It is Orestes' plan to get a start at farming, drop school, move south and west to a new place, where they may be practical Catholics. He would like to go to California. If it is little trouble to Brownson, Orestes would like to have his father's advice. Anne Brownson the one that had the St. Vitus dance is much better. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Marks, Jew, Alexandria, Louisiana, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Mar. 15 Marks thinks Brownson's review of Professor Tyandall's address was a water line shot that awakened Brownson's professed contempt. Marks cannot conceive how Brownson can reconcile a belief in an eternal future spiritual existence with a belief in the origin or the end of things. Arguments are presented by Marks to fortify his point of view. In view of his arguments Marks does not see how Brownson can call Professor Tyandall an a theist or a materialist. He says Professor Tyandall seems earnest, a sincere searcher of truth. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Henry F., Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Mar. 16 Henry is much concerned with the condition of Sarah Tenney his sister, and would like Brownson to keep him informed of her condition, until she is strong. Henry will move soon to Hamtramck. There will be advantages and disadvantages to the move, although, Henry believes, the fresh air will do the family good. When situated Henry will try to write an article for the Review. He seems to know a great deal of many things but not enough on any one subject to write an article about it. Henry will write an article when he is settled and let Brownson be the judge. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Fitzgerald, T. J., Louisville, Kentucky, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 March 20 Fitzgerald enclosed an extract from Lawrence Johnson. The subject is not one for him hence he sent it to Brownson. Converted Masons are few. The hint suggested by Johnson may be of some help to Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Parker, Eliza R., Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Mar. 21 Miss Parker has been trying to sell her manuscript but as yet no success. She wants Brownson's help. The story is devoted to Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren and with her help also, the manuscript cannot fail. If necessary Parker will sell it to a magazine to be published as a serial. She wants Brownson to introduce her to some Catholic paper or magazine. She already writes for the Ave Maria. She would like to know if Brownson has an acquaintance with the "De La Salle Monthly." Brownson is not a stranger to her because the Review used to be her constant companion. She herself places no undue value on her manuscript. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McCarthy, E. M., Syracuse, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Apr. 15 A check was enclosed for $25. McCarthy hopes it will renumerate for Brownson's time spent on "Prisoners of St. Lazari". If not enough McCarthy will treble the amount. Brownson's article on "Our Colleges" aroused the writer's interest. He does not see why those persons are such critics of Brownson. McCarthy liked Brownson's notice on "Maria Monk's Daughter". "The finger of God" seemed specially indiciable in her return to Catholicity. McCarthy feels no one was injuired. He is generally thought to be ultra in his notion of female decorum. McCarthy does not see why we have to cover up. He says that society has covered up so well that it has become rotten from the core. McCarthy wishes he could wield a pen as well as Brownson. The present letter was written in confidence. The letter has been written a portion at a time. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Lambing, Father A.A., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 April 19 Father Lambing has sent Brownson an article entitled "The Orphan's Friend", a work which he published. The purpose of the book is to serve as a moral instruction for orphans after they leave the home. He felt the need of such a work and having written it, submits the text to Brownson for judgment. If the work comes up to standard Father Lambing would like for Brownson to notice it in the Review. Maybe D. J. Sadlier the publisher has already sent Brownson a copy. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abby Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A, Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Apr. 26 Brownson's Review came at an opportune time. She spent the winter alone. The articles contained in the Review were good. The criticism of "Maria Monk's Daughter" was kind. Hemenway had read Mrs. Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren's criticism in the Ave Maria. The April number was acknowledged. She had to get someone to live with her because the house was so large, so much ground and Miss Hemenway did not want just anyone. Her sister and husband would have come if she repaired the house to suit them but such would be too expensive. The probate court in regard to the will of General Clarke's mother … Incomplete sentence. The contested case will not come up for trial until fall. An extra leaf of General D. W. Clarke's biography was enclosed. Much of the work has been stereotyped. Brownson is supposed to write his autobiography and send it to Hemenway. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Richards, Henry L., Boston, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson 1875 April 29 Richards is pleased that Brownson visited him and his family; it was an event that they will always remember. He was going to expostulate further with John Boyle O'Reilly for his condemnation of the Review, but this would probably he useless and result only in further attackes. The ferocious attack by The Tablet is unfair too. Richards counsels Brownson to be patient because these assaults are part of the will of God. He remarks that the kind Lord knows what He is doing, and the greater the trial the greater the merit. If Brownson's enemies could imagine the depth and goodness of Brownson's soul they would rather cut off their writing arms than say a word against him. He asks God to bless Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Carroll, Father Martin O., Clermont, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 4 Father Carroll read with interest Brownson's article on "Our Colleges". The tablet's criticism was unjust. Carroll wants Brownson to continue his Review because what opposition he receives comes from the narrow minded. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CBRO I-4-f Kircher, Father M. J., Niagara County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 6 Father Kircher believes that anything written by Cardinal Manning would not escape Brownson's notice. It may be possible that Brownson over looked it due to the flood of answers to Mr. Gladstone's pamphlet. There is a passage in Manning's article which agrees with Brownson's views but supports them by the "modus pro cedendi" of the Vatican council. Brownson's views were expressed by Father Kircher to his theology class but some of the students would not agree. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Coleman, Monsignor William Vicar-General, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 8 Coleman is writing, at the request of Bishop Moran, Brownson to inform him that Bishop Moran has ordered the Review direct from New York. Coleman does not know where to send the subscription, to New York or to Bruns and Oates. Brownson is to inform Coleman what to do. Coleman would like to get the complete works of Brownson. Bishop Moran has read Brownson's article for 25 years. Coleman would like to have an autographed letter of Brownson. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson Jr. Orestes A., Dubuque, Iowa, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 9 Orestes describes the farming season and conditions he finds in Iowa. He spent the money his father sent, for chickens, cows, tools and seed. The family is well supplied with butter and milk. His family is terribly large yet he could not spare one of them. If he had $500 he could buy his farm house; that is $500 down, and the rest in installments. Dubugue still resounds with his father's last lecture in Boston. He wishes that his father could visit him. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Gillespie, C.S.C. Sister Mary of St. Angela, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 12 Sister Angela did not leave New York as soon as she hoped. The Fathers of Holy Cross are contemplating on publishing a translation of Barbe's philosophy. Before publication is begun Father Edward Sorin C.S.C. would like Brownson's opinion of the work-A Translation from Batch. More will be sent Brownson if the latter cares to give his opinion. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Harner ?, Nealy G., Ebbers, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Boston, Massachusetts 1875 May 22 He encloses $10 on the amount he owes Brownson. He will pay the rest if Brownson asks. The reason he has not paid before is because a friend who was to make the payment forgot. He hopes for free peace the remainder of his days, although he has not enjoyed the best of health during the past few years. He mentions several of the old men who continue active at ages of 83, 84, etc. He is still single. He is thankful for the money. Mother Healy and her son are as usual. He mentions the other members of the family in Trenton, N.Y., Michigan and Indianapolis. The penmanship is very difficult to read. He asks to be remembered to Brownson's family. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-f Koop, C.M., Father John H., Medina, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 24 Father Koop has been very busy in preparing 12 men for the overseas duties of the priesthood. He hopes his paper will not be too late. He has heard that the paper already has done a great deal of good. The notices by the papers of Brownson's Review and of Father Koop's article were favorable. The pastor where Koop is has obtained the back numbers of Brownson's Review. Koop would like Brownson to write to him and hopes to see Brownson in July. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Koop, C.M., Father John H., Medina, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 24 Father Koop has been very busy in preparing 12 men for the overseas duties of the priesthood. He hopes his paper will not be too late. He has heard that the paper already has done a great deal of good. The notices by the papers of Brownson's Review and of Father Koop's article were favorable. The pastor where Koop is has obtained the back numbers of Brownson's Review. Koop would like Brownson to write to him and hopes to see Brownson in July. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Boyd, Kate, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 May 31 Miss Boyd feels Brownson has been offended with her. Brownson's advice is being followed. She is working laboriously putting the different parts of the manuscript together. Mrs. Gerdes asked Miss Boyd to seek of Brownson his choice between a trip now or a trip a few days before the 4th of July. The new church will be dedicated on July 4 and several of Brownson's friends will be there, among them Bishop William O'Hara of Scranton. Father Philip would like to add Brownson's name to the great list. Mrs. Boyd believes Brownson works too hard. She suggests Brownson rest because his laurels have been won. Regards are extended to Mrs. Sarah H. Tenney, Brownson's daughter and her husband. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Richards, Henry L., New York, New York, to Mrs. James Sadlier, New York, New York 1875 May 31 Their Dr. Thomas W. Marshall is not the author of The Comedy of Convocation. Lawrence Kehoe says he is the author of "Christian Missions", "My Clerical Friends", "Church Defense", "Protestantism and Journalism". Young Marshall his brother is the author of "Comedy of Convocation". "Old Catholic Cologne", "Answer to Bp. of Ripon" and "Oxford Undergraduate". Richards has warned Kehoe that the fact that they have so long traded on the Doctor's reputation as the author of the "Comedy" is one of the mysteries of book publishing. If he has not given her a copy of Marshall's "Answer" he will do so. In the Orestes A. Brownson collection. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Browne, Father William Faulkner, Dalton, Georgia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 July 8 Having intended to write Brownson, Father Browne has been unable because of poor health. When he arrived, Browne was stationed at St. Patrick's in Savannah. His health gave way and he was sent to Florida. On his return he came to Dalton Georgia . The Bishop W.H. Gross is a Papist to the back-bone and has done wonders in building up the church. Fr. Browne learns that Will Seton and his sister Helen are in New York. He has 3 Sisters of Mercy with him and all are struggling along, but he hopes to raise some money for them. Brownson is to send him the dates of Mrs. Sarah Healy Brownson's death and also the dates of Edward's death so that he can say mass for them on their anniversary. He hopes Brownson's health is good. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Ruland, C.SS.R., Father George, Ilchester, Maryland, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 July 15 Ruland says there is no truth in Brownson's statement that Fr. Bernard is to be removed from the American Missions. Bernard was made Provincial by his narrow minded superior. Ruland claims there are other statements contained in the Review which are not in accord with truth. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 July 18 The Review came as usual, and Anna wishes it came every week. Sister Simplicia told Anna she had not received the Review. A letter was received from SarahTenney by the sisters telling about the safe arrivial of Brownson. Anna met a Mrs. Salter and the subject of conversation was Brownson. Mrs. Salter was invited to call on her. Anna hopes Brownson's health is good. She wishes Brownson lived closer so that she could see him more often. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Harris, Alexander, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 July 27 Harris has read some of Brownson's writings on democracy and was much pleased. Harris wants elicit information as to the best treatise of the principles of government. He, like Brownson, has lost faith in the democratic form of government. He wants Brownson to give him references. Harris has about two thirds completed a work on "Life and Times of Thaddeus Stevens" which was written from the anti-war point of view. As he now sees it, Harris feels the civil war has ruined our republican form of government. He would like to have an early reply. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Burgess, Father John A., San Francisco, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 July 30 Father Burgess has written this letter in the hope that Brownson's attention will be directed to the spirit which pervades the enclosed extracts. The Purpose is to arouse Brownson to write a severe attack upon those who are the hypocritical foes of Divine Revelation. Those passages which Burgess would like Brownson to specially look at are marked. Burgess would like to thank Brownson for his manner in which he treated the subject of civil allegiance and Divine authority as embodied in the Catholic Church. Because of this there has been much criticism of Brownson. Sources are suggested for the groundwork of the present European disturbances. The publishing of the articles in the Atlantic and the West-minister at the same time was not done by chance. A study of the contents will disclose the purpose. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McGrade, James, San Francisco, California, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 July 30 McGrade had been a constant reader of the Review, i.e. up until its suspension. He would like to ask a favor of Brownson. He would like a full statement in the next Review of all the laws passed by the present German government against the Catholic Church and what effect these laws have with the restriction of the Bishops and clergy in the performance of their functions. Also McGrade would like to know how many bishops and priests were made prisoners and for what. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Trembley, Nellie A., Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Aug. 6 Mrs. Trembley Brownson's niece, is sorry to hear of his illness. She believes her mother Mrs. Daphna Ludington and Brownson to be much alike because her mother wrote that she is afflicted with lameness so as to make it difficult for her to move from place to place. Mrs. Trembley feels her mother has no right to work. Her husband Frank Trembley has been at London, Ontario for some time. His visits are few. Mrs. Trembley has no objections against being in Canada and her husband said she would like the people. She feels too much like a Yankee. There is still a barrier among Mrs. Trembley and her relatives. A tintype picture of Gertie, their daughter, is enclosed. Four years previous her husband had the small pox, then Gertie and then the hired girl. Since Mrs. Trembley is going to leave Detroit around Aug. 15, she wishes Brownson to send his reply to her husband, Frank. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f McSweeny, Edward, Poughkeepsie, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Aug. 10 McSweeny asks Brownson not to slight his lack of understanding of Brownson's views as regards ideas of progress. He cannot see how the culture of the Middle Ages was superior to the contemporary one. Brownson's historical accounts show that during the Middle Ages, Art, science, literature and polished manners sank to a low degree. In reading of the deposing powers of the Popes, Brownson shows a society that makes McSweeny thank God that he is not a contemporary of Pope Gregory VII. McSweeny then speaks of the public violence of that time and remarks that in the existing times no person of power can perform violent acts for fear of the courts that deal out justice to all stratas of society. The Bishops are better, and the priests as a class are more learned and purer. McSweeny knows much of the good claimed for the Middle Ages; the architecture, etc., but he feels that, on the whole, the world is better, wiser, juster and happier in 1875. With all the looseness of doctrine, outside the Church, he feels that marriage is much more respected in the individual case, a man's life and money are safer, his education enlarged, his health guarded and his children are more likely to support him in his old age. He prefers a blameless life rather than heroic attainment. Today with no civil laws enforcing obedience to the will of the Church, and no superstitious element in our Belief, faith is more meretorious. The United States and England are leading the world settlement of differences between nations through arbitration rather than war. Men now do not need to live in walled cities to avoid the attacks of plunderers, who ransack a man's home and family. McSweeny says that he is expressing a growing conviction on the part of students of genuine history, who now see the contemporary era as better in spite of all the boasting concerning the Middle Ages. McSweeny believes that Brownson has heard the objections before and may not answer them now. McSweeny asks Brownson to direct him to former articles from the Review on the subject. P.S. McSweeny had misgivings about sending this letter to Brownson, finally he decided to send it. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Trembley, Nellie A., Detroit, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Aug. 19 Two weeks ago, Mrs. Trembley, a niece, wrote to Brownson informing him that she expected to move to London on account of her husband's business there. It is probable that she will not go. A photo of her daughter, Gertie was sent to Brownson, as was a copy of a photo of her mother Mrs Daphna Ludington which was taken six years previous. Mr. Trembly would like Brownson to write her. Daniel Brownson became angry with her some years ago and has not written her. She always felt that Brownson was the closest relative to her. Mrs. Trembly hopes to see more of Brownson soon. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Boyd, Kate, West Hoboken, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Sept. 7 The writer arrived home safely. She thanks Brownson for his patience and for his interest which he expressed in her manuscript. She is afraid to hope for its success because her hopes may be punctured. If the manuscript is accepted and she is successful, the writer shall be ready to be dubbed "blue stocking" or any other kind of hose in the literary world. She wants Brownson to pray for her. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abby Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Sept. 14 Thanks are given for the Review. She would like to know if Timothy Brownson of Revolutionary times was the grandfather of Brownson. If he is, Hemenway would like to have a little sketch about him. The compositors are now working on the towns of Poultry and Tutland. The publisher has lost some 12 pages of a manuscript. Two or three articles pleased her but the best was "Our Colleges". Mrs. Hemenway expresses her likes and dislikes for other articles in the Review. She would like to have the 3rd volume completed by fall. Her work has been delayed by visits from her brothers and sisters. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Pennee, Gertrude M. Ward, Quebec, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York. 1875 Sept.23 Mrs. Pennee writes to introduce her translation of Abbe Begin's book on the Bible and the Rule of Faith. The original was published last year and received a favorable review from her brother WilliamG.Ward in the Dublin Review. She translated it as a thank offering and she would like to get it a reading wherever its arguments can do good. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CBRO I-4-f Sherman, Ellen E., Washington, D. C., to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Sept. 28 Mrs. Sherman intended to visit Brownson before she went west. She had expected to go to Elizabeth from New York but was unable to. Her son told her that Brownson intended to move to Detroit. Mrs. Sherman would like to know, if she comes to Elizabeth in the first part of October, if Brownson would be there. When they are settled, Mrs. Sherman would like for Brownson to visit her when he goes to Detroit. Mrs. Sherman would like Brownson to Know a Dr. J. J. Bigelow, a learned man. She will make all the arrangements. Also she would like her mail addressed to General Charles Ewing. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f McLoughlin, Father Thomas, New Rochelle, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 4 It is with deep regret that McLoughlin read Brownson's validictory. He thanks Brownson for all the good he has done the Church as well as for the instruction Brownson has given him. Mass will be offered for Brownson's happy death. That is the best McLoughlin can do. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Curtin, J.C., Lindsay Ontario, Canada, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 5 Curtin has tried to get a complete set of Brownson's Review but he has not succeeded. Burns and Oates of London has furnished some but other prominent booksellers cannot supply him prior to 1853. Curtin wants Brownson to tell him where to get those numbers prior to 1853. A Canadian stamp is enclosed because Curtin could not procure an American stamp. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 6 The Review came and being informed that the number is the last, Anna feels she lost a friend. Anna does not want to admit that the finis has been written. It has been long since Anna heard from Brownson. If Brownson is able to write, Anna would like to have a word or two. Since the Review will be no longer, Anna wants Brownson to send to her the name of some good Catholic periodical. Father John Bapst inquired about Brownson. Anna has not seen the sister of Carvey Haskital since she last wrote Brownson. There is no hope of Father Sherwood Healy of getting better. Anna has been busy sewing lately. Her father has not been well lately. She inquires as to the health of Sarah Tenney and her baby. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Nelson, Horatio P., Shelbysville, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 8 At closing of the Review, the Catholics lost a great work. The purpose of the letter is to ask Brownson's advice on a competent instructor for philosophy or a good text book. Nelson wants to know if Brownson will become his instructor. All Nelson wants is to gain information because at present he is engaged as a teacher. If Brownson need a secretary, Nelson would be glad to do it in exchange for board. If Brownson can not accept, Nelson would like for him to recommend some one who follows the same system as Brownson. Nelson would like to study the elements of Philosophy in English. A list of the courses which Nelson has had are given. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Harper, P. F., New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 11 To his regret, Harper learned from a clergyman that the Review was discontinued. Because of this, there is a great loss to all Catholics. Brownson's previous work was well done and now he can justly seek rest from his labors. He read the article on "Our Colleges". The article meant to Harper that better institutions of learning were around. For the most part, Harper was educated abroad. The time has gone by when he could accept as facts the feelings of his heart, in matters of religion. His conscience takes no offence at what he practices. Harper would like some advice from Brownson i.e., if Brownson can spare the time. Harper would like to have a list of such works which would furnish him comfort for his soul. Harper has asked Brownson for such advice because it is in him that Harper has placed his confidence. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Hascall, Volney, Kalamazoo, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 11 Hascall is the son of John Hascall who had been interested in "The Genesse Republican and Herald of Reform" some 46 years ago. He was the "printers devil". The name of Brownson was brought back to Hascall by a minister who made a reference to an article that Brownson had written. Hascall realized the study Brownson had made before he made any religious convictions. The writer is a drift and needs advice. He wants to know if there is an entity such as a divinely established church on earth. If so, is that entity capable of giving to mankind such religious instruction that will satisfy man's spiritual needs? Hascall, believing Brownson experienced the same difficulty would be in a position to impart such information. He spent two winters in Rome but that proved fruitless. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Onahan, William, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 15 Onahan had previously written a letter to Brownson inviting him to lecture but due to poor health Brownson did not accept. The termination of the Review was regretted by many Catholics. The public hopes that Brownson will make a visit west. Onahan believes Brownson would have no difficulty in giving three lectures, two in Chicago and one in Milwaukee. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M.?, Wilton, Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 16 Brownson's sister Thorina Brownson Dean cannot live but a few hours at the longest. He is asked to come or to write direct to Orson Bellamy, Saratoga Springs. She has had a shock of paralysis and cannot eat, speak or notice anything. Added note, apparently at a later date: She is dead. She died on the 17th of October, 1875. Mrs. Bellamy has sent a telegram to Brownson but received no answer. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Oakes-Smith, Elizabeth, Hollywood, North Carolina, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 18 Mrs. Oakes-Smith saw by the New York Post that the Review has been discontinued. Since this is so, Mrs. Oakes-Smith thinks Brownson will not write his autobiography. Her husband has requested her to be with his family during the term of the legislature. Mrs. Oakes-Smith does what she can in the village. The people have accepted and honored her with honorary positions. Writing to Brownson recalls pleasant memories to her when her children were about her. She would like a photograph of Brownson. She hopes Brownson's loss of sight is not entire. She would like to hear from the family. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Graham, T. H., Cleveland, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson 1875 Oct. 22 Graham is sorry to hear that the Review is going to end. He trusts that the Catholics in America will not lose Brownson's support in advocating and defending the truth. The Catholic Central Association, of which Graham is President, is holding a series of lectures during the fall and winter seasons. He requests Brownson to name a date during that period on which he will be willing to speak. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Pothier, A.J.J., Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 22 Pothier would like to have a quotation on the complete Review, i.e., from its inaugural to the end. Brownson having been a foremost champion of Catholic principles, "we" regret Brownson's retirement from the field. Although Brownson's works will remain Pothier would like to have an autographed photo of Brownson. Latimer W. Ballou,a member of Congress, met Brownson 30 years ago in Boston. He also regrets Brownson's retirement. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson 1875 Oct. 27 Brownson's letter with the money was received. The money was spent on burying Aunt Thornia Brownson Dean . The deceased did not look the same. Mrs. Bellamy, a niece, had to wait on Thorina night and day. She did not give up until the doctor said there was no use. If ThorinaBrownsonDean had lived till next April, she would have been with Mrs. Bellamy five years. Now, Mrs. Bellamy is lonely. She would like Brownson to tell her what to do with Thorina's things. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Eulalia Pearce, Sister M., Mt. de Chantal, Wheeling, West Virginia, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Oct. 29 The publisher did not notify Sister Eulalia that she was in arrears on her payment for the Review. Five dollars was enclosed. The closing of the Review saddened Sister Eulalia. The last Review could not have been better, each article was superb. The one on the School Question was the most interesting. JudgeEdmund F. Dunne's able address exhausted the subject. Mother Superior at suggestion of Father August F. Hewit studied FatherWalter H.Hill's book on philosophy but after a careful study abandoned the work for the same reason as Brownson, unintelligible. Sister Eulalia and the Mother Superior are not afraid of mistaking Brownson's meaning because everything was so clearly written. The article on "Women's Novels" was read to Sister's Literature Class. The comments of the class were good because Sister Eulalia conincided with a greater portion of them. Now, they are reading the article on the School question. Sister Eulalia said that she would have to rely on the back issues. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Vanderhayden, Thomas, Ixelles, Brussels Belgium, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Nov. He learns from a missionary from America that religious questions are discussed there as much as they are in Europe and that Brownson is one of the most ardent champions of truth. They have founded a weekly review, "Une lecture por semaine," at Brussels to combat the same enemies. Their enterprise is warmly encouraged by the clergy. They would be happy to have Brownson's assistance for the propagation of their review among French readers in America. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. French CBRO I-4-f Quigley, Father P.F., Cleveland, Ohio, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Nov. 4 Father Quigley read Brownson's article on Chief Justice Denne's lecture on the school question and was much pleased. Aside from this, Father Quigley would like to thank Brownson because he has given so much help to overcome the lack of interest in regard to the School Question. Brownson is leaving when the school question has but commenced to command the attention it deserves. Quigley wants Brownson to write more on the question. Both his cousin and himself know few works on the school question and would like to have Brownson mention some works which he deems the best. Quigley would like to forward this information, which Brownson is to convey, to his cousin who is about to lecture on the subject. Previously Quigley has sent his cousin the Review, the Cincinnati case and other material. Prayers will be said for Brownson at the altar. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Nov. 13 Sarah was very glad to hear that Brownson had arrived safely. The two night shirts were left with the sheets, and she will send them some day. She has pieced the carpet to cover the floor. She is very much obliged to Brownson for his kind offer. Judge William J. Tenney has not yet got down to Brownson's whiskey; Jessie Tenney hopes he won't until the mince pies have had their share. Ruthy Tenney has had a very bad attack, but the worst is over, though she is very thin. She gets along well with her nurse. Sarah has an excellent girl in the kitchen, whom she describes. Laurence Kehoe pronounced upon Brownson's going to Detroit: "It's all moonshine; Dr. Brownsonson will not stay six months; there are nothing but old fogies there, and he cannot live with them. Biarnois was all prepared to enact the role of the disconsolate friend but they cut him short with their schemes and temporarily consoled his heart through his stomach, which are signified by the same word in French. Biarnois still feels lost and grieved at Brownson's departure. The Boston Pilot screamed the lost word like an old woman, although Brownson had slammed the door. If apropos of anything it is apropos of Father Walter J. Hill's philosophy. Father Keok gets a hit with the broom-stick as it flies after Brownson. Mrs. St. John Eckel told the Judge that the Pilot articles—presumably including the pretended communications—are written by John Boyles "Boil" O'Reilly. Mrs. Eckel says the priests of Boston have treated her with the greatest kindness. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Nov. 14 Anna cannot write much. Her father has been stricken with paralysis. The whole right side was affected. Dr. Wyman gives little hope. :: I-4-f A.L.S 1pg. 10mo. CBRO I-4-f Ludington, Daphne Augusta, Bay City, Michigan, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Nov. 16 Daphne is happy to hear that Brownson is in Detroit and will make it his home as soon as he finds it convenient. When he does she wants him to come to Bay City and in the event he does come directions are given as to her home. P.S. — Her daughter is in London, Canada. She will be anxious until he comes. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, Sarah M., Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Nov. 20 Mrs. Bellamy, a niece, received Brownson's letter. She is happily married to a farmer. There are two boys and one girl. The home in which they live is being purchased by them. The house is in good condition but the barn needs support. The "things" belonging to Aunt Thornia Brownson Dean were given to Mrs. Bellamy by Brownson. She would like for Brownson to come and live with them. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hardy and Mahony Publishers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Nov. 22 Brownson's letter was received; the late answer was due to Mr. Hardy's absence. Since it is the intention to send out circulars to all the clergy and prelates of the country and of England, Brownson's list would be of little value except for the lay subscribers. If Brownson will send an order on Frederick Pustet and Company he will receive $.75 for each lay subscriber to the new Review or $25 for the list as it stands. The lay subscribers formed a small proportion of the list. If terms are satisfactory Brownson is to notify them. The name of the new Review is "American Catholic and Quarterly Review". Encouragement is coming in from all sides. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Dunne, Edmund, Tuscon, Arkansas Territory, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1875 Nov. 29 When Dunne forwarded his lecture on the school question, he did so with a trembling anxiety. Dunne holds Brownson up as one of the leaders in this field. Dunne's knowledge of the American political system and of the authority of the Church has come from a study of Brownson's work. No where could Dunne find a mind which strikes at eternal truth as does Brownson. When Dunne digests one of Brownsons arguments he feels he can stand up against anyone but his difficulty is obtaining a clear conception of the arguments advanced by Brownson. Dunne was pushed out to the west coast and has struggled with the people because he was of Irish blood and a Catholic. Dunne has had to fight every inch of the way. He nearly got to be a district court judge but now he is chief justice which is over all the others. He recalls that he was stoned, called petty names, and was glad to follow his father to California. Dunne has come up against all adverse pressure and has succeeded. His great ambition was to be a reasoner. He experienced difficulty with logic and was not at ease until Brownson declared that logic did not help him any. Because of his lecture the people on the coast are howling for his removal. Now Dunne is preparing another lecture, in contemplation of his removal, which he thinks will take place as soon as Congress meets. If they remove him, then he will have to break new ground. If Dunne goes east, he will practice law or convert with some Catholic paper. He would rather work on a paper because the fight is getting hot. Chicago would be best for him. Dunne would like for him to pardon the intrusion and rough manner in his made of expression. He prays for Brownson's health. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 7pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Dec. 2 The "things" which Brownson asked for will be sent. The tin cup was thrown away and the bell was given to Father Von Sebilgen who was glad to get it. Ruth's Tenney cough still hangs on. Judge Tenney's son will lost his little boy. The cause was whooping cough. Mrs. St. John Eckel did not say that John Boyle O'Reilly wrote all the articles for the Pilot which were about Brownson. Sarah's Thanksgiving was delightful. She presumes Henry Brownson and Brownson did justice to the day. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Jessie R. B., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Dec. 5 Sarah wishes Jessie to tell Brownson the bundle was sent. Ruthy Tenney has another tooth and they hope that she will be able to walk by Christmas. A notice which appeared in the Boston Reflector and Watchman was enclosed. William Seton was down and saw a novel entitled "Gieo-Wally" which he would like to read. Seton will send it after he has read it. Judge Tenney did not think much of the book. The bell of Brownson's was given to Father A. Von Schelgen who had it on the altar. Seton said Father Isaac T. Hecker showed signs of an injured mind. Miss Seton will enter the convent after the first of January. Father A. Von Schelgen had a fair last week which took in $1,000. Sarah went to New York to shop. They heard that Father Josue Peter Bodfish was stationed at Boston. Regards are extended to Mrs. Henry F. and Mrs. Fifine Brownson. Sarah inferred from what was said by some visitors that the engagement of Lily Pegram was broken. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Hemenway, Abby Maria, Burlington, Vermont, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Dec. 6 Mrs. Hemenway thanks Brownson for his review but she is sorry that he discontinued it. She wishes Brownson would have continued for another year. However, if Brownson does not write for himself, he will write someone else. She noticed that the Ave Marie quoted Brownson's valedictory. Hemenway thanks Brownson for the material on his biography. She wants Brownson to get the family history of the Brownson's in Vermont. The history of one town is nearly complete. She was glad to see Brownson's farewell to the Pilot. :: I-4-f A.LS. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Keily, Father Denis, Salt Lake City, Utah, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Dec. 19 Keily read Brownson's article entitled "Valedictory" and hoped against hope that the present number was not the last. Keily did not want such an advocate of Catholic principle to quit. Keily claims to have learned more from the Review than he did from all other literature he has ever read. In the surrounding country the morals were low, there were few traces of Christianity and Brownson's Review acted as a stimulus. There were crude utterances made against the Review which were injust and uncalled for. The sentiments expressed by Keily are those of his pastor also. All Keily can do is to comply with Brownson's last request, i.e., of being mindful of Brownson at the altar. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Dec. 24 They were surprised the night before last by the box from Detroit. Ruth Tenney enjoyed the quail. They expected to celebrate the turkey but the principal sauce will be regrets at Mr. Brownson's absence. Fathers Patrick Hennessey and Leo G. Thebaud Thebeaud were there the other day and expressed regret that Brownson had gone. Sarah saw Mrs. Fleming a few days ago and she sent her regards. She said that Ruth looked like Brownson. The Judge calls the child Dr. Brownson. She has changed much since Brownson saw her. Sarah hopes that Henry Brownson's family is well and that they will have a happy Christmas. They have their own preparations. Jessie is in the cake business. Katy is helpful and the baby is fond of her. Jessie is awaiting an answer to her letter. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Onahan, William, Chicago, Illinois, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1875 Dec. 31 The Union Catholic Association of Chicago would like Brownson to give a lecture on any subject of his choosing at any time he desires. The fee offered is $100. The Bishop Thomas Foley not only indorses the invitation but also expects him to be the Bishop's guest. Onahan, if Brownson accepts, would like him to fix the date on or about February 15. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Pustet, Frederick R., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 —— Pustet asks Brownson to write to Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C. when he may expect the numbers out of print. This is written on a post card, on which appears the following: CBRO I-4-f Hudson, C.S.C., Father Daniel E., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Frederick Pustet, New York,New York 1876 Mar. 30 Hudson's wishes to complete his set of Brownson's Review for binding and lists the numbers of the last series he needs. :: I-4-f A post card CBRO I-4-f Pustet, Frederick R., New York, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Pustet asks Brownson to write to Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C. when he may expect the numbers out of print. This is written on a post card, on which appears the following: CBRO I-4-f Hudson, C.S.C., Father Daniel E., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Frederick Pustet, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 30 Hudson's wishes to complete his set of Brownson's Review for binding and lists the numbers of the last series he needs. :: I-4-f A post card CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Jan. 7 Anna's father died after an illness of six weeks. Her father spoke very little while ill. Which fact moves Anna to believe that he was not conscious all the time. Her Christmas was a mess. Anna's brother-in-law was killed last Nov. 10; one of his sons was drowned. There is only one survivor. Her mother's sister died and her mother's brother was badly injured. All of these things happened within six weeks. Anna's sister and baby have moved in with their mother. Anna would like to hear from Brownson. She hopes she never has to write a letter like this again. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f MacCarthy, John, New York City, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Jan. 15 MacCarthy feels Brownson thinks ill of him for not visiting or writing before Brownson left Elizabeth. He did not expect Brownson to leave so soon, and had thought frequently of writing to Brownson but for the work on the Tribune. The announcement of the discontinuance of the Review was a severe blow. MacCarthy hopes his long silence has not caused Brownson to forget him. He never had much enthusiasm for newspaper work and has finally pulled himself out. Brownson's conviction that MacCarthy would never make a newspaper man was more than true. He will not return unless some Catholic daily is born. Father Isaac T. Hecker, upon his return, asked MacCarthy to take charge of the Catholic World under him. The offer was accepted. The first number under is complete charge will be in March. Father Hecker more keenly felt a change in the Catholic World's style. The publication is to concern itself more with the living questions of the day. Now MacCarthy has the opportunity to become acquainted with the different authors but he wishes Brownson were still able to write and it would be easy for MacCarthy to give him work. There are no capable writers to replace Brownson. Father Hecker has been confined to bed. MacCarthy would like to know if Brownson would care to take up, as a subject, the book on Socialism written by Emerson. He feels there is no reason why Brownson should place himself on the shelf. These are times the Church needs all the strength she can muster. McCarthy would like to know if Brownson will accept. Lawrence Kehoe would give anything to have a few hours talk with Brownson. MacCarthy would like to see Brownson if he comes to New York in the summer. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-g MacCarthy, John, New York City, New York, to Sarah Brownson Tenney, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1876 Feb. 7 MacCarthy had planned his work so that the morning would be free, but his plans were substantially changed. A translation of some important business had to be done at once. He could not leave Father Isaac T. Hecker . Then it was too late to come to Elizabeth. The loss was MacCarthy's, but he was none the less bound to send the excuse for his non-appearance. Another chance to see Miss Ruth Tenney must be extended to MacCarthy. The week will be taken up with the March number of the Catholic World, which MacCarthy hopes Sarah will find smarter than its predecessor's for many a day. :: I-4-g A.L.S.Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Jessie R. B., Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Feb. 9 Jessie was sorry to hear Brownson was ill. Sarah Tenney gave Ruthy Tenney a lunch party on her birthday. The table was crowded. All those who know Brownson wished he was there. Jessie entertained the younger children upstairs while the older ones remained downstairs. Dr. Seton sent a telegram stating he fell on the ice and hurt his hand badly. Dr. Smith occupied Dr. Seton's place at the table. Ruthy slept during lunch and afterwards received many presents. The day went off as planned. Jessie and Sarah prepared the food. Mrs. Bridgett Murphy came to Sarah a month previous asking her for something to eat because no one would give her credit. Sarah helped a few days and gave her a note to the Sisters of St. Patrick's who told her to go to Father Gessner. Jessie saw Father Gessner instead. Father Gessner has taken her under his protection. Times are hard and there is a great deal of suffering. :: I-4-f A.LS. 4pp. 8vo. CBRO I-4-f Pothier, A.J.J., Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Feb. 21 Pothier would like to possess all of Brownson's works. F.S. Peistet informed the writer that Brownson had complete control. He is sorry Brownson had to retire because he has done a great work. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Feb. 22 It has been long since Anna has heard from Brownson. She wrote him a letter upon the death of her father, but fear it may be lost. Her health has been poor the past winter. Mr. Hasting's was disappointed to think that Anna could not tell him more about Brownson. He made a business failure. Anna had a hard time getting a seat at the Cathedral but has now got one. She hopes to procure a seat at the Immaculate Conception church also. The property was nearly all in real estate which is now below its value. Anna would like to have a few lines from Brownson. If he is unable to write, Henry or his wife Fifine should write to her. Anna would like to be remembered to them. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Murphy, Bridget, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Feb. 23 She thanks Brownson for the letter containing the $5. She is sorry to hear Brownson is not feeling well. Brownson's name was given to her baby and its name is Thomas Francis. She would like to know if Brownson is as well attended to as he was before he moved. Bridget would like Brownson to write more if his health will permit. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Tenney, Sarah Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 March 12 It has been a month since Sarah heard from Brownson. Judge Tenney is quite anxious to hear of Brownson's condition. The author of the Italian book, which Brownson reviewed for the Catholic Quarterly desires permission to translate the article in Italian. The view as expressed in the article is the same as that expressed by a famous Italian theologian a year previous. Jessie R.B. Tenney is hoping for an answer to her letters. Ruth Tenney is smarter than ever. Sarah tells about some of the activities of Ruth. Sarah hopes Henry Brownson and all are well. Judge Tenney says that the Dublin Review had an article on Brownson and another on Father Hill's philosophy. His knowledge was gained by a notice in a newspaper. The peach tree is in blossom, and no ice was made the past winter. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Brownson, Anna, North Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Mar 26 Brownson's two letters were received. Anna gives mailing instructions so that her mail will arrive earlier. Anna felt that Brownson was ill because he did not write to her. She thinks Brownson is the same at Detroit as he was at Elizabeth. It will be harder for Brownson to come to Boston. The health of Anna has been poor. They will move in two or three months. Anna's brother and his family, and Anna's sister and her family are hoping to live near each other. Anna thinks it will be better because one depends of the other. The income will be slightly smaller. Anna's father left an estate of $100,000. The income from the realty will be divided. Debts are to be paid, repairs need be made and Anna's brothers will do the work. The will was made and the heirs number six. Their new home will be much healthier. Trot is taking music lessons and has written a little sketch for the Catholic World entitled "Allegri's Musirere"?. Anna advised her to send it. She wants Brownson to criticize it. Also she would like to be remembered to Henry Brownson. Some time previous Anna had inquired as to the cost of a fence around John's Brownson grave. It was $100. When better weather comes, Anna will attend to it. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Hudson, C.S.C., Father Daniel E., Notre Dame, Indiana, to Frederick Pustet, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 30 Hudson wishes to complete his set of Brownson's Review for binding. He gives the numbers he needs. Note on card to Dr. Orestes A. Brownson by Pustet: he is to write to Hudson when he may expect the numbers out of print. In the Orestes A. Brownson papers. :: I-4-f A.PostcardS. 1p. 32mo. CBRO I-4-f Seton, William, Munich, Bavaria, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 April 9 Seton's passage over to Church was charming, the sea was smooth. His mockingbird arrived safely and is the wonder of the street. Helen seems happy in the convent. Robert Seton has written once. A short story entitled "Devil's Christmas Gift" will soon be published in the Catholic World. Another is in progress. The publishers, Appleton, has "The Poor Millionaire". The book will appear next winter. Seton thinks he will try his hand at something more serious. He contemplates writing a history of "Lady Abesses of the middle ages". Seton would like Brownson's opinion. Professor Bach has urged him but Seton is skeptical because the work would take 5 or 6 years. He has met Dr. Dollinger only once since his return. Next autumn a meeting of all Catholics in Germany will be held in Munich. Six weeks ago the 100th anniversary of "Gorres" birth was celebrated. The oration was delivered by Professor Bach. Dr. Franz Binner wants a photograph of Brownson. Brownson has already sent two but those are for Seton and professor Bach. Seton encloses a small picture and would like it kept in memoriam. Elizabeth is busy translating a german book. Seton will write once in a while. Regards are extended to Henry. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Bellamy, M., Saratoga County, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Apr. 13 Since her last letter to Brownson, the Miss Bellamy, his niece, has been ill with a severe cold. Her husband has hired out on a monthly basis because he thought it would be more profitable. She would like Brownson to write because she is lonesome. :: I-4-f A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-f Michigan, Detroit Newspaper, Detroit, Michigan 1876 Apr. 16. Clipping from a Detroit paper giving news of the death of Orestes A. Brownson and a sketch of his life. :: I-4-f News clipping Part of one column CBRO I-4-g Davis, Jefferson, Beauvois, Mississippi, to B. H. Hill 1880 July 30 This letter introduces William J. Tenney to Hill. Tenney helped Davis with a manuscript. Tenney was a thorough Democrat and was editor of the annual encyclopedia. Davis asks personally Hill's special consideration for Tenney. :: I-4-g A.LS.Photostat, Odiorne collection 2pp. 12mo. CBRO I-4-g Davis, Jefferson, Paris, France, to William J. Tenney 1881 Nov. 15 The plans were changed, Davis intends to sail from Southhampton and land in New York. Davis wants to get home quick because he had already stayed longer than his business permitted. :: I-4-g A.L.S. Photostat—Odiorne Collection 1pg. 12mo. CBRO I-3-c 1886 Jun.10 Orestes A. Brownson 's Remains: A dispatch from Detroit of June 10 says that a delegation of Roman Catholic clergy is in Detroit to remove the remains of Brownson to the chapel of the Theological College of Notre Dame, which has been called after him and dedicated to his memory. The body was found to be in a fair state of preservation. At Niles they will be met by the entire faculty of Notre Dame College . Gift of Father Thomas Ryan, C.PP.S.. :: I-3-c Clipping 1p. 32mo. GBRO Orestes Augustus Brownson: Graphics OBRO Orestes Augustus Brownson: Objects MBRO Orestes Augustus Brownson: Microfilm This guide is intended to serve users of this microfilm publication as well as those desiring information on its contents prior to acquisition. The accompanying microfilm meets standards established by the National Historical Publications Commission General Services Administration. Both the guide and the microfilm were produced with the assistance, financial and advisory, of the Commission. [A printed version of this guide is available for one dollar from the Archives of the University of Notre Dame.] Over the course of the years a substantial number of items or copies of items have been obtained from other depositories. Included in this category, which consists largely of outgoing correspondence, are photostats of many letters in the Archives of the Paulist Fathers; photostats of letters and other items in the possession of the Odiorne family -- descended from Orestes through his daughter Sarah; original letters from the Sadlier family, with whose publishing firm Brownson conducted a good deal of business; and copies of material from numerous other depositories both in the United States and in Europe. Recently, the University of Notre Dame Archives, in its capacity as the Catholic Archives of America, has been in the process of acquiring microfilms of material relating to the United States from the Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide in Rome, Italy. Among the items thus obtained are several letters written by Brownson as well as a number of letters and copies of letters about Brownson. Magnaprints have been made from the microfilm of these letters and placed with the Collection. All this material from other sources has been grouped together and filmed in an arrangement based upon the source. A complete list, item by item, will be found on Roll I of the present microfilm publication. The material itself will be found on Roll IX. The entire Collection, with the exception of several hundred pages containing brief unidentifiable fragments of drafts that have no substantial research value, copies of certain items, copies of published material about Brownson, several notes relating to the use of the Collection, some material relating to the identification of various items in the Collection, and, finally, Henry Brownson's manuscript of the life of his father, has been filmed. The material left unfilmed is available for use at the Archives, and will be filmed specially upon request. A complete listing of all items microfilmed, in the order microfilmed, will be found on Roll One. In addition, each roll contains a complete list of all the items which appear on that roll. MBRO 1-7 Correspondence 1823-1876 MBRO 1 General Introduction, Alphabetical List of Correspondents, List of Items Microfilmed, and Correspondence, 1823-1842. Among Brownson's correspondents for these early years are Isaac B. Peirce, George Ripley, William Ellery Channing, George Bancroft, Victor Cousin, Henry David Thoreau, Elizabeth P. Peabody, Anne C. Lynch, John C. Calhoun and John L. O'Sullivan. Items of special interest include Ripley's letter of Mar. 26, 1834, relative to the establishment of a ministry among the working classes of Boston, Bancroft's letter of July 9, 1837, assessing the political state of the country, Calhoun's letter of Dec. 30, 1839, relative to the election of Robert Hunter as Speaker of the House of Representatives and his letters of June 6 and Sept. 11, 1841, assessing Tyler's succession to the Presidency. Other items of special interest are Dixon H. Lewis' letters of June 8 and June 16, 1842, and Robert B. Rhett's letter, tentatively dated 1842, in regard to Brownson's support of Calhoun's candidacy for the Presidency, and correspondence with John L. O'Sullivan relative to the merger of Brownson's Boston Quarterly Review and O'Sullivan's United States Magazine and Democratic Review . MBRO 2 Correspondence, 1843-1849. Included on this roll are a number of letters bearing upon such matters as Albert Brisbane's Brook Farm experiment, Brownson's break with the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, his inauguration and continuing publication of Brownson's Quarterly Review , his conversion to Roman Catholicism, the conversion of his close friend and frequent correspondent, Isaac T. Hecker, who subsequently founded the Congregation of St. Paul, his efforts to secure the conversion of others, and his efforts to defend Catholicism against the bigotry and attacks of its enemies. Other items of special interest include John C. Calhoun's letter of Feb. 1, 1844, commenting upon the evils of party machinery, William G. Ward's letter of April 7, 1847, relative to the controversy over Newman's theory of the "development" of Christian doctrine, and correspondence with James A. McMaster, editor of Freeman's Journal , which sheds considerable light upon their respective and divergent opinions as to the proper policies to be pursued by the Catholic press and Catholics in general. MBRO 3 Correspondence, 1850-1854. The items on this roll reflect the continuing controversy over Newman's theory of Development, as well as the emergence of two additional areas of controversy among Catholics themselves, namely the furor created by (1) Brownson's championship of the papal power and (2) his criticism of the Irish in his articles on Native-Americanism. Other items of special interest include correspondence with Newman and Lord Acton relative to the offer to Brownson of a position as lecturer at the newly established Catholic University of Ireland, correspondence with A. Calderon de la Barca, the Spanish Minister in Washington, and his wife, Fanny, relative to the movement in the United States for the annexation of Cuba and the resulting filibustering enterprises against that island possession of Spain, correspondence with Father Isaac T. Hecker relative to their mutual work for the conversion of souls, and correspondence with Count Charles de Montalembert touching on both international and domestic French and American affairs. There are also drafts for Brownson's letter of Sept. 3, 1852, to Father John P. Roddan, editor of the Boston Pilot, setting forth Brownson s views on the approaching presidential election, and for his letter of Oct. 15-17, 1853, to John P. Healy explaining his objections to certain proposed amendments to the Constitution of Massachusetts. Finally, there are Robert J. S. Monteith's letter of Sept. 8, 1854, enclosing an essay by Monteith which purports to expose Russian subversive activities, and a letter of April 29, 1854, from Pope Pius IX blessing Brownson and his work. MBRO 4 Correspondence, 1855-1859. The items on this roll reflect the continuing controversies over Native-Americanism, the Irish question and Brownson's views on the papal power, as well as the movement in 1855 of the seat of Brownson's Quarterly Review from Boston to New York City. Among the items of special interest are the continuing correspondence with Count Charles de Montalembert, the continuing correspondence with Father Isaac T. Hecker, drafts for Brownson's letter of Oct. 8, 1855, in answer to certain Know-Nothing allegations against the Catholic Church, and a letter of Mar. 10, 1857, from John Carroll Walsh of Maryland objecting to Brownson's published views on the slavery question. MBRO 5 Correspondence, 1860-1862. The correspondence on this roll reflects Brownson's increasing concern with political affairs both at home and abroad, as well as an increasing degree of acrimony in the controversies evoked by Brownson's positions on such issues as the temporal sovereignty of the Pope, the plight of Catholic education, the abolition of slavery, and the preservation of the Union. Illustrative of the letters of criticism are Bishop William Henry Elder's letters of Dec. 18, 1860, and July 26, 1861. Brownson's attitude toward adverse clerical, episcopal and journalistic criticism is indicated in his drafts for letters of Oct. 20, 1860, Dec. 29, 1860, and May 2, 1862. Among the many other items of special interest are correspondence with Father Jeremiah W. Cummings pertaining to the denunciation to Rome of some of Brownson's controversial views, the continuing correspondence with Count Charles de Montalembert, correspondence with Charles Sumner, especially Sumner's letter of July 20, 1862, indicating that Sumner had informed President Lincoln of Brownson's opinions, and, finally, James A. Hamilton's letter of Sept. 27, 1862, revealing that Hamilton had conveyed to Lincoln a suggestion that he issue a second Emancipation Proclamation. MBRO 6 Correspondence, 1863-1870. The items on this roll demonstrate Brownson's continuing concern over the domestic conflict and his devotion to the Union. Among the items of special interest in this regard are the correspondence with Charles Sumner, the correspondence with Edwin M. Stanton, the correspondence with Congressman William D. Kelley, the correspondence with the historian, George Bancroft, and, finally, Brownson's drafts for letters to the editors of such newspapers as the New York Tribune , and the New York Times . The efforts of certain Radical Republicans to block Lincoln's reelection are mirrored in letters of Feb. 27, March 4 and March 12, 1864, from James W. White soliciting Brownson's support for the endeavor. His actual support for the candidacy of John C. Frémont in 1864 is reflected in Frémont's letters of Mar. 29 and April 11. Shedding light upon Brownson's activities after he ceased publishing his own Review at the end of 1864 are correspondence with Father Edward Sorin, C.S.C., relative to articles for the Ave Maria , correspondence with Lawrence Kehoe, Father Isaac T. Hecker and Father Augustine F. Hewit relative to articles for the Catholic World , and correspondence with the Sadliers relative to articles for the New York Tablet . MBRO 7 Correspondence, 1871-1876. Items of primary interest on this roll include correspondence with Father Isaac T. Hecker and Father Augustine F. Hewit relative to Brownson's continuing contributions to the Catholic World and his eventual deteimination, chafing as he was under their editorial policies, to cease those contributions, and letters expressing delight over the announcement of his plans to revive his own Review in 1873 as well as letters expressing regret over his decision to discontinue it once again at the end of 1875. The roll ends with a clipping from a Detroit newspaper of April 18, 1876 announcing Brownson's death in that city on April 17. MBRO 8-9 Collected Material 1838-1894 MBRO 8 Undated Correspondence, Clippings, Portrait, and Scrapbook of Army Letters of Captain Edward P. Brownson.The undated correspondence, to be founcf on this roll, consists of ninety-five incoming letters as well as a number of undated drafts and fragments of drafts for outgoing letters written by Brownson. Five letters containing neither dates nor signatures are placed after the letters whose authors are known. One particularly interesting item is a letter from Elizabeth P. Peabody giving summaries of two sermons delivered by Brownson. The clippings consist of (1) a scrapbook of clippings about Brownson ranging from 1838 to 1857 and including clippings of a number of letters written by Brownson to the editors of various newspapers, (2) seven miscellaneous clippings ranging from 1839 to 1894 and including one from the American Catholic Historical Researches for April 1894 which reprints a letter written by Brownson to the editor of The Liberator in 1838 disavowing that he was "an open and avowed infidel," and setting forth his views on corporation monopolies and on slavery, (3) magnaprints of clippings from the New York Daily Times and the New York Times ranging from 1854 to 1867 and consisting of editorials and news items about Brownson as well as letters to the editor from Brownson, and (4) clippings of two letters written by Francis E. McMahon in 1965 discussing the present-day significance and importance of Brownson. These clippings are followed by a folder containing a photograph of a portrait of Brownson done in 1863 by George P.A. Healy and a very brief account of Brownson's life and the history of the portrait itself. The final item is a Scrapbook of the Army Letters of Captain Edward P. Brownson. The letters themselves, most of which are addressed to his sister, Sarah, range from June 16, 1862, to Aug. 20, 1864, and, in addition to discussing family matters, contain numerous and lengthy accounts of Edward's wartime experiences as well as candid appraisals of the officers with whom he worked and under whom he served. Among the final items in the scrapbook are several items relating to Edward's death in action. Both the roll and the scrapbook end with a letter from Edward to Mrs. John C. Frémont. It should be noted particularly that neither the letters of which there are clippings nor the letters in the scrapbook are included among those listed in the alphabetical list of correspondents. MBRO 9 Material from Other Collections.The material on this roll consists of items or copies of items from twenty-four other collections. The major portion of these are letters written by Brownson. The roll begins with seventy-five letters from Brownson to his son, Henry, covering the period from 1860 to 1875. These are quite revealing as Brownson frequently consulted Henry on various topics. They are followed by photostats of letters in the possession of the Odiorne family, a family descended from Brownson through his daughter, Sarah. These letters range from Aug. 24, 1832, to Nov. 15, 1881, and deal largely, although not exclusively, with family matters. Two interesting items are letters from Jefferson Davis, one of July 30, 1880, to B. H. Hill, and another of Nov. 15, 1881, to Judge Tenney, Brownson's son-in-law. There follows material from the New York Archdiocesan Archives; material, consisting of photostats of letters ranging from Nov. 28, 1842 to Jan. 31, 1872 to Fathers Isaac T. Hecker and Augustine F. Hewit as well as to Lawrence Kehoe, from the Paulist Archives; and magnaprints of photostats from the Archives of the Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide covering the period from 1859 to 1861 and concerning the denunciation to Rome of certain of Brownson's opinions. Additional items from other collections include letters or copies of letters to Count Charles de Montalembert, Victor Cousin, George Bancroft, Richard Simpson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Charles Sumner, President Martin Van Buren, William H. Seward, James A. McMaster, William L. Mackenzie, and James and Mary Anne Sadlier of the New York Tablet . It should be noted that the letters to be found on this roll have not been included among those listed in the alphabetical list of correspondents. MBRO 10-19 Drafts 1838-1875 MBRO 10 Bound Items; and Drafts, 1838-1843. The first group of items on this roll consists of a number of bound manuscripts of various essays, lectures and sermons by Brownson, most of which were apparently never published. AIso includcd among these bound items are a Notebook of Reflections (1822-1825?), Vol. 2 of the Mail Book for the Philanthropist, which Brownson edited in 1831 and 1832, and a Notebook of Clippings from the Boston Reformer during the brief period in 1836 when Brownson was its editor. The second group of items consists of drafts for essays published by Brownson in the period from 1838 to 1843. These, as well as the drafts to be found on succeeding rolls, are, in most cases, incomplete. They have been arranged chronologically according to the date of publication. Where a particular article has been published in several parts, the drafts for that article have been placed together under the date of the first publication. MBRO 11 Drafts, 1844 - Jan. 1848. The longest item on this roll, covering over 650 pages, consists of various drafts for Brownson's "Admonitions to Protestants" which was published in his Quarterly Review for January, April and July 1848. MBRO 12 Drafts, April 1848 - Jan. 1854. MBRO 13 Drafts, Jan. 1854 - Oct. 1854. MBRO 14 Drafts, Oct. 1854 - April 1860. MBRO 15 Drafts, July 1860 - Aug. 1869. MBRO 16 Drafts, Sept. 1869 - July 1875 ; and Unplaced Drafts with Titles Supplied by Brownson, A-K.This roll concludes the drafts for articles, publication of which has been found. The next series of items consists of drafts, the publication of which has not been found. Some of these have titles supplied by Brownson himself. These have been grouped together and arranged alphabetically. Others have been grouped together and arranged alphabetically according to subject matter by the editors of this microfilm publication. Some of these drafts may be for articles published in the New York Tablet in the late 1860s and early 1870s, but as these articles were unsigned and have not been included in Brownson's Works , edited by Henry F. Brownson, it has not been possible to trace them down within a reasonable time and with reasonable effort. On this particular roll are to be found the first part of the drafts with titles supplied by Brownson, covering the alphabet from A through K. Of special interest are one hundred pages for an intended but never published book entitled Essays on the Papacy and the Supremacy of the Spiritual Order , and thirty-seven pages for a complete article entitled "The Infallibility of the Church." MBRO 17 Unplaced Drafts with Titles Supplied by Brownson, L-W; and Unplaced Drafts Arranged According to Subject Headings, A-G.Significant items among the drafts bearing titles given them by Brownson are forty-three pages for an article entitled "The Orange Riot of the 12th" and apparently written in 1871, thirty-nine pages for an unpublished book entitled Popular Objections to the Church, and thirty-four pages for an article on "Positivism." MBRO 18 Unplaced Drafts Arranged According to Subject Headings, H-R. MBRO 19 Unplaced Drafts Arranged According to Subject Headings, S-W; Printed Items; and Manuscripts of Contributors.The magnaprints of two printed items to be found on this roll, "A Discourse on the Wants of the Times," May 29, 1836, and "Oration before the Democracy of Worcester and Vicinity," July 4, 1840, have been filmed because of their comparative rarity. The final series of items on this roll and in the Collection consists of a number of manuscripts or portions of manuscripts of contributors. These have becn sorted into two groups. The first of these includes all those for which the author is known. These have been arranged alphabetically according to the author's last name and include, among others, manuscripts by Albert Brisbane, Father Jeremiah W. Cummings, Dr. Levi Silliman Ives, Archbishop Francis Patrick Kenrick of Baltimore, J. Monroe, Jr., Father Charles C. Pise, and George W. Thompson. The second grouping consists of manuscripts, the authors of which are unknown. These have been arranged alphabetically according to their titles. PBRO Orestes Augustus Brownson: Printed Material PBRO 1 - Boston Quarterly Review, 1838-1842 . PBRO 2 - United States Magazine and Democratic Review: New Series Volume XIII. New York: Langley, 1843 . PBRO 3 - Brownson's Quarterly Review, 1844-1875 . Two sets. PBRO 4 - Brownson's Quarterly Review General Index. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1881 . PBRO 5 - Works of Orestes A. Brownson / collected and arranged by Henry F. Brownson, 1882-1887 . Twenty volumes. This list, based on the work of Brother Germain, CSC, puts the essays from the Works in chronological order. The Roman numerals indicate volumes of the Works, not volumes of the original periodicals. PBRO IV:173-316 Charles Elwood, or the Infidel Converted, February 1834 Written for the most part in 1834; published in 1840. PBRO IV:1-56 New Views. November 1836 PBRO I:1-19 Philosophy and Common Sense, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1838 PBRO XV:1-33 Democracy, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1838 PBRO XV:45-62 Slavery -- Abolitionism, Boston Quarterly Review, April 1838 PBRO XV:107-112 Ultraism, Boston Quarterly Review, July 1838 PBRO XV:85-106 Sub-Treasury Bill, Boston Quarterly Review, July 1838 PBRO XV:63-84 Abolition Proceedings, Boston Quarterly Review, October 1838 PBRO XIX:40-48 Carlyle's French Revolution, Boston Quarterly Review, October 1838 PBRO XV:34-44 Prospects of the Democracy, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1839 PBRO II:535-552 The Eclectic Philosophy, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1839 PBRO XIX:1-22 American Literature, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1839 PBRO IX:235-254 Pretensions of Phrenology, Boston Quarterly Review, April 1839 PBRO XIX:22-40 American Literature, September 1839 Oration given at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. PBRO IV:173-316 Charles Elwood, or the Infidel Coverted, Works. 1840 Published in 1840; see listing for 1834. PBRO XV:113-148 Our Future Policy, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1841 PBRO XV:149-170 Distribution and the Public Land, Boston Quarterly Review, April 1841 PBRO XV:186-201 The President's Message, Boston Quarterly Review, July 1841 PBRO XV:171-185 Executive Patronage, Boston Quarterly Review, July 1841 PBRO XV:231-258 Constitutional Government, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1842 PBRO XV:202-230 The Distribution Bill, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1842 PBRO IV:79-100 Reform and Conservation, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1842 PBRO IV:57-79 Church of the Future, Boston Quarterly Review, January 1842 PBRO IV:316-361 Charles Elwood Reviewed, Boston Quarterly Review, April 1842 PBRO XIX:48-65 Modern French Literature, Boston Quarterly Review, April 1842 PBRO IV:140-173 The Mediatorial Life of Jesus, June 1842 Letter to Rev. W.L. Channing, D.D. PBRO IV:100-140 Leroux on Humanity, Boston Quarterly Review, July 1842 PBRO I:19-57 Schmucker's Psychology, Democratic Review, October 1842 PBRO I:53-129 Synthetic Philosophy, Democratic Review, December 1842 See also: January and March 1843. PBRO XV:327-405 Origin and Ground of Government, Democratic Review, no month given 1843 In three articles. Art. 1 pp. 296-327, art. 2 pp. 327-361, art. 3 pp. 361-405. PBRO I:53-129 Synthetic Philosophy, Democratic Review, January and March 1843 See December 1842. PBRO XV:258-280 Democracy and Liberty, Democratic Review, April 1843 PBRO XV:281-295 Popular Government, Democratic Review, May 1843 PBRO IV:361-423 The Philosophy of History, Democratic Review, May and June, 1843 In four articles - 1. The War Theory pp. 364-373; 2. The Humanitarian Theory pp. 372-378; 3. The Rationalist Theory pp. 378-392; 4. The Provindential Theory pp. 392-423. PBRO XIX:65-88 The Scholar's Mission, July 1843 Oration at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, Gamma Sigma Society. PBRO IV:423-460 The Present State of Society, Democratic Review, July 1843 PBRO I:130-214 Kant's Critic of Pure Reason, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1844 In three articles. April-July-October PBRO XV:451-473 Life and Speeches of John C. Calhoun, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1844 PBRO XV:434-451 Demagoguism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1844 PBRO IV:461-484 The Church Question, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1844 PBRO XV:473-484 Mr. Calhoun and the Baltimore Convention, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1844 PBRO XV:405-434 Origin and Constitution of Government, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1844 PBRO XIX:88-100 Necessity of Liberal Education, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1844 PBRO IV:484-495 Nature and Office of the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April, incl. 1844 PBRO IV:496-512 No Church, No Reform, April, Brownson's Quarterly Review. 1844 PBRO XIV:236-255 Hildreth's Theory of Morals, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1844 PBRO XV:484-493 The Presidential Nominations, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1844 PBRO IV:512-526 Church Unity and Social Amelioration, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1844 PBRO IV:527-542 Bishop Hopkins on Novelties, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1844 PBRO IV:542-558 Come-Outerism: or the Radical Tendency of the Day, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1844 PBRO IV:558-567 Sparks on Episcopacy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1844 PBRO IV:567-589 The Anglican Church Schismatic, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1844 PBRO XV:508-519 The Suffrage Party in Rhode Island, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1844 PBRO XV:493-508 The Protective Policy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1844 PBRO VI:1-113 Transcendentalism, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1845 Three articles. Also listed under 1846. PBRO VI:568-592 Hopkins' British Reformation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1845 PBRO X:17-38 Native Americanism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1845 PBRO XIV:290-317 Joufroy's Ethical System, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1845 PBRO XV:519-523 The Recent Election, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1845 PBRO XV:523-546 National Greatness, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1845 PBRO V:331-390 The Church Against No Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1845 PBRO XIX:100-118 Modern Idolatry, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1845 PBRO V:390-417 The Episcopal Observer vs. The Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1845 PBRO XV:573-584 Ireland, O'Connell, etc., Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1845 PBRO XIV:255-266 Hildreth's Joint Letter, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1845 PBRO X:1-17 Catholicity Necessary to Sustain Popular Liberty, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1845 PBRO VI:353-427 Professor Park Against Catholicity, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1845 PBRO VI:1-113 Transcendentalism, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1846 Also listed under 1845. PBRO VI:160-244 The Presbyterian Confession of Faith, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1846 In two articles. PBRO IV:417-457 Faith Not Possible Without the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1846 PBRO VI:550-568 Methodist Quarterly Review, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1846 PBRO VI:520-550 Literary Policy of the Church of Rome, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1846 PBRO XIX:118-130 Schiller's Aesthetic Theory, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1846 PBRO V:457-476 The Church A Historical Fact, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1846 PBRO V:476-527 Liberalism and Catholicity, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1846 PBRO VI:113-135 Protestantism Ends in Transcendentalism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1846 PBRO XIV:1-28 Newman's Development of Christian Doctrine, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1846 PBRO XVI:1-25 War and Loyalty, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1846 PBRO XIX:130-143 Thornberry Abbey, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1846 PBRO XIV:470-485 Bishop Fenwick, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1846 PBRO III:1-18 Natural and Supernatural, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1847 PBRO XIV:414-428 Madness of Antichristians, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1847 PBRO VI:244-337 The Two Brothers: or Why Are You A Protestant?, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, April, July 1847 Also listed under 1848. PBRO XIV:28-75 Newman's Theory of Christian Doctrine, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1847 PBRO XIX:143-155 Religious Novels, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1847 PBRO XIX:155-189 Recent Publications, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1847 PBRO XIX:189-203 R.W. Emerson's Poems, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1847 PBRO XVI:25-60 Slavery and the Mexican War, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1847 PBRO XIX:203-221 American Literature, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1847 In three articles. PBRO V:527-572 The Great Question, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1847 PBRO XIV:75-116 The Dublin Review on Developments, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1847 PBRO XV:546-573 Political Constitutions, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1847 PBRO VI:244-337 The Two Brothers: or Why Are You a Protestant?, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1848 Also listed under 1847. PBRO V:241-331 A Letter to Protestants, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, April 1848 Rewritten. Original title: Admonitions to Protestants PBRO X:38-69 Labor and Association, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1848 PBRO VI:427-520 Thornwell's Answer to Dr. Lynch, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April, July, October 1848 In three articles. PBRO VII:117-145 Jarvis's Reply to Milner, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1848 PBRO XIX:221-244 Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1848 PBRO X:69-79 Ventura's Funeral Oration, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1848 PBRO XIV:116-126 The Dublin Review and Ourselves, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1848 PBRO VII:179-197 The Church, As It Was, Is, and Ought To Be, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1848 PBRO XVI:102-133 Recent European Events, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1848 PBRO XIV:126-141 Doctrinal Developments, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1848 PBRO XVI:60-82 Legitimacy and Revolutionism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1848 PBRO XIX:244-269 Grantley Manor, or Popular Literature, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1848 PBRO VII:1-117 Bushnell's Discourses, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1849 In four articles as follows: 1. Orthodoxy and Heresy Identical, October, pp. 1-22; 2. On the Trinity, January, pp. 22-49; 3. On the Incarnation, April, pp. 49-75; 4. On the Redemption, July, pp. 75-117. Also listed under 1851. PBRO X:79-111 Socialism and the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1849 PBRO VII:145-179 Hawkstone, or Oxfordism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1849 PBRO X:137-207 Changing on Social Reform, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1849 In two articles. PBRO XVI:144-178 Shandy M'Guire: or Irish Liberty, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1849 PBRO XIX:269-293 The Catholic Press, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1849 PBRO X:111-137 Authority and Liberty, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1849 PBRO XVI:82-102 The Republic of the United States, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1849 PBRO XIX:308-317 The Vision of Sir Launfal, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1849 PBRO X:207-239 Civil and Religious Toleration, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1849 PBRO X:239-267 The Church in the Dark Ages, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1849 PBRO XIX:293-308 Catholic Secular Literature, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1849 PBRO VI:135-160 Protestantism in a Nutshell, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1849 PBRO XVI:133-144 The Licentiousness of the Press, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1849 PBRO III:50-117 The Mercersburg Theology, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April, July 1850 In two articles. PBRO I:214-253 An a priori Autobiography, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1850 PBRO X:267-328 Conversations of An Old Man and His Young Friends, Brownson's Quarterly Review. 1850 PBRO III:18-50 Morell's Philosophy of Religion, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1850 PBRO VII:197-230 The Christian Examiner's Defense, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1850 PBRO XX:1-23 Cape's Four Years' Experience, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1850 PBRO II:101-271 Vincenzo Gioberti, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1850 In four articles. PBRO XVI:272-298 The Cuban Expedition, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1850 PBRO XIX:317-343 Dana's Poems and Prose Writings, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1850 PBRO VII:1-117 Bushnell's Discourses, Brownson's Quarterly Review 1851 See 1849; listed also in 1850. PBRO VII:567-580 The Decline of Protestantism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1851 PBRO XVII:1-17 The Higher Law, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1851 PBRO XVI:178-209 Webster's Answer to Hulsemann, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1851 PBRO XVI:326-350 Cooper's Ways of the Hour, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1851 PBRO XVI:252-272 The French Republic, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1851 PBRO XVII:17-39 The Fugitive-Slave Law, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1851 PBRO III:117-151 Newman on the True Basis of Theology, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1851 PBRO X:328-357 The Edinburgh Review on Ultramontane Doubts, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1851 PBRO XIV:197-236 Saint Bonnet on Social Restoration, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1851 PBRO X:357-395 Christianity and Heathenism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1852 PBRO X:585-595 Sick Calls, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1852 PBRO XVI:298-326 Practical Expeditions Against Cuba, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1852 PBRO I:253-276 The Existence of God, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1852 PBRO X:551-564 Paganism in Education, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1852 PBRO X:411-426 Protestantism and Government, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1852 PBRO XVI:209-226 Austria and Hungary, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1852 PBRO XIV:141-183 Morris on the Incarnation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1852 PBRO XIX:343-382 The Works of Daniel Webster, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1852 PBRO VII:230-259 The Christian Register's Objections, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1852 PBRO XIV:290-317 Rights and Duties, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1852 PBRO XVI:350-379 Politics and Political Parties, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1852 PBRO XIX:382-418 Bancroft's History of the United States, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1852 PBRO VIII:59-86 The Worship of Mary, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1853 PBRO X:426-450 Protestantism Not a Religion, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1853 PBRO X:395-411 Willitoft, or Protestant Persecution, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1853 PBRO XI:1-36 Temporal and Spiritual, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1853 PBRO XVI:390-408 Catholics of England and Ireland, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1853 PBRO VII:259-284 A Consistant Protestant, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1853 PBRO XI:36-62 The Spiritual Not For The Temporal, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1853 PBRO XIX:431-447 Liberal Studies, June 1853 Oration, Mt. St. Mary's College, Maryland. PBRO III:151-180 Philosophical Studies on Christianity, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1853 PBRO XI:62-95 The Spiritual Order Supreme, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1853 PBRO VII:284-304 The Eclipse of Faith, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1853 PBRO VII:304-335 Errors of the Church of Rome, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1853 PBRO X:450-463 Cardinal Wiseman's Essays, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1853 PBRO XIV:317-348 J.V.H. on Brownson's Review, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1853 PBRO XI:165-289 Uncle Jack and His Nephew: or Conversations of an Old Fogy With a Young American, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, April, July, October 1854 PBRO XVI:226-252 The Case of Martin Koszta, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1854 PBRO XVIII:300-381 The Know-Nothings, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1854 In three articles. Also listed under 1855. PBRO I:276-306 Schools of Philosophy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1854 PBRO XI:95-114 "You Got Too Far", Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1854 PBRO XIV:183-197 The Mercersburg Hypothesis, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1854 PBRO XI:114-137 Temporal Power of the Popes, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1854 Not to be confused with article in 1855, "The Temporal Power of the Pope". PBRO XVIII:281-300 The Native Americans, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1854 PBRO X:564-585 Schools and Education, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1854 PBRO XVI:408-427 The Turkish War, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1854 PBRO IX:1-235 The Spirit-Rapper: An Autobiography, August 1854 PBRO XVI:379-390 Works of Fisher Ames, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1854 PBRO XVII:39-54 Sumner on Fugitive Slaves, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1854 PBRO XVIII:300-381 The Know-Nothings, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, October 1855 Listed also in 1854. PBRO I:324-362 Gratry on the Knowledge of God, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, July 1855 In two articles. PBRO XVI:427-450 Russia and the Western Powers, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1855 PBRO X:463-491 Luther and the Reformation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1855 PBRO I:306-324 What Human Reason Can Do, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1855 PBRO X:526-551 Liberalism and Socialism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1855 PBRO VII:543-567 The Papal Conspiracy Exposed, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1855 PBRO VII:508-543 Romanism in America, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1855 PBRO XIV:538-548 Questions of the Soul, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1855 PBRO XIX:418-431 Wordsworth's Poetical Works, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1855 PBRO IX:114-136 The Temporal Power of the Pope, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1855 Not to be confused with article of similar title, "Temporal Power of the Popes," in 1854. PBRO III:180-205 Philosophy and Catholicity, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1855 PBRO I:381-408 The Problem of Causality, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1855 PBRO VII:335-479 Derby's Letters to his Son, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1856 In five articles; listed also under 1857. PBRO II:462-468 Balmes' Philosophy, c. 1856 1856 This essay is OAB's Introduction to a book by H.F. Brownson. PBRO XVI:471-489 Great Britain and the United States, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1856 PBRO XIX:447-465 Catholicity and Literature, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1856 PBRO X:491-526 Protestantism in the Sixteenth Century, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1856 PBRO XII:103-117 The Day-Star of Freedom, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1856 PBRO XVI:489-514 Montalembert on England, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1856 PBRO XX:23-40 The Blakes and Flanagans, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1856 PBRO III:205-230 Collard on Reason and Faith, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1856 PBRO I:362-381 Gratry's Logic, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1856 PBRO XII:1-33 The Church and the Republic: or The Church Necessary to the Republic and the Republic Compatible With the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1856 PBRO XVI:450-471 The Unholy Alliance, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1856 PBRO XI:551-584 Mission of America, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1856 PBRO XII:117-136 The Church and Modern Civilzation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1856 PBRO XX:40-50 The Church in the United States, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1856 PBRO VII:335-479 Derby's Letters to his Son, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, April, July, October 1857 In five articles: see 1856. PBRO I:438-490 Maret on Reason and Revelation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1857 PBRO V:1-200 The Convert: or, Leaves From My Experience. 1857 PBRO XII:33-52 Brownson on the Church and the Republic, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1857 PBRO XVII:54-77 Slavery and the Incoming Administration, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1857 PBRO XVII:77-94 The Slavery Question Once More, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1857 PBRO XX:50-73 Archbishop Hughes on the Catholic Press, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1857 PBRO VII:479-508 Spiritual Despotism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1857 PBRO XII:52-79 Christianity and the Church Identical, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1857 PBRO XII:136-161 Present Church Dangers, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1857 PBRO XVI:514-536 Religious Liberty in France, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1857 PBRO XIV:538-577 Aspirations of Nature, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1857 PBRO XVI:536-548 British Preponderance, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1857 PBRO XI:289-551 Conversations of Our Club, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, April, July, October 1858 See 1859 also. PBRO XII:79-103 The Church and Organism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1858 PBRO V:200-241 The Princeton Review and the Convert, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1858 PBRO XII:161-182 The English Schism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1858 PBRO I:438-490 Maret on Reason and Revelation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1858 Original title: Necessity of Divine Revelations PBRO XI:289-551 Conversations of Our Club, Brownson's Quarterly Review, 1859 See 1858 also. PBRO I:408-438 Primitive Elements of Thought, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1859 PBRO XII:182-200 Pere Felix on Progress, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1859 PBRO XVI:536-548 Politics at Home and Abroad, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1859 PBRO XII:200-216 Public and Parochial Schools, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1859 PBRO XII:216-238 La Mennais and Gregory XVI, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1859 PBRO XVI:581-594 Napoleonic Ideas, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1859 PBRO XII:238-270 Romanic and Germanis Orders, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1859 PBRO XVIII:418-431 The Roman Question, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1859 PBRO VII:580-597 The Bible Against Protestants, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1860 PBRO VIII:280-299 The True Cross, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1860 PBRO XII:270-305 Christianity or Gentilism? Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1860 PBRO XII:305-325 Manahan's Triumph of the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1860 PBRO XX:83-93 The Yankee in Ireland, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1860 PBRO III:230-257 Limits of Religious Thought, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1860 PBRO XII:325-351 Christian Politics, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1860 PBRO XIX:465-493 Etudes De Theologie, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1860 PBRO XX:93-107 Burnett's Path to the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1860 PBRO XII:351-376 The Papal Power, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1860 PBRO XVII:94-121 Politics at Home, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1860 PBRO I:490-520 Rationalism and Traditionalism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1860 PBRO XII:376-406 Rights of the Temporal, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1860 PBRO XII:406-439 Separation of Church and State, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1861 PBRO III:257-272 Harmony of Faith and Reason, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1861 PBRO XIV:348-379 Ward's Philosophical Introduction, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1861 PBRO III:272-298 Christ the Spirit, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1861 PBRO XII:439-464 Pope and Emperor, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1861 PBRO II:140-182 Vincenzo Gioberti, Article II - Philosophy of Revelation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1861 PBRO XVII:121-144 The Great Rebellion, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1861 PBRO XVIII:431-445 Sardinia and Rome, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1861 PBRO XX:107-130 Catholic Polemics, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1861 PBRO II:182-211 Vincenzo Gioberti: Philosophy of Religion, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1861 See also 1850, 1861. PBRO XVII:144-179 Slavery and the War, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1861 PBRO XX:171-187 Reading and Study of the Scriptures, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1861 PBRO XX:130-171 Various Objections Answered, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1861 PBRO XII:464-486 The Reunion of All Christians, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1862 PBRO XII:496-514 Catholic Schools and Education, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1862 PBRO XII:514-607 Essays on the Reformation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1862 In three articles PBRO XVII:211-228 The Struggle of the Nation for Life, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1862 PBRO XVII:179-211 Archbishop Hughes on Slavery, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1862 PBRO XX:187-215 The Punishment of the Reprobate, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1862 PBRO XVII:228-253 State Rebellion, State Suicide, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1862 PBRO XVII:253-273 Emancipation and Colonization, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1862 PBRO XX:215-249 The Church Not a Despotism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1862 PBRO XIV:577-589 Meditations of St. Ignatius, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1862 PBRO XVII:273-293 What the Rebellion Teaches, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1862 PBRO XVII:293-317 Confiscation and Emancipation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1862 PBRO XX:249-279 Lacordaire and Catholic Progress, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1862 PBRO XVII:317-353 Slavery and the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1862 PBRO XVII:353-386 The Seward Policy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1862 PBRO XX:289-292 Froschamber on the Freedom of Science, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1862 PBRO XX:279-289 Catholicity, Liberalism, and Socialism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1862 PBRO VIII:1-28 Faith and Theology, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1863 PBRO XVII:386-412 The President's Policy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1863 PBRO III:565-595 Faith and Reason, Revelation and Science, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1863 PBRO XX:292-308 Reform and Reformers, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1863 PBRO VIII:28-59 The Mysteries of Faith, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1863 PBRO IX:254-268 Science and the Sciences, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1863 PBRO XVII:412-448 Catholics and the Anti-Draft Riots, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1863 PBRO II:211-270 Vincenzo Gioberti, Article IV - The Giobertian Philosphy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1864 PBRO XVII:478-510 The Federal Constitution, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1864 PBRO XVII:510-537 The President's Message and Proclamation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1864 PBRO XVII:537-560 Abolition and Negro Equality, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1864 PBRO XX:308-342 Civil and Religious Freedom, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1864 PBRO XIX:493-517 Literature, Love, and Marriage, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1864 PBRO XVII:560-594 Are the United States a Nation?, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1864 PBRO XX:361-381 Explanations to Catholics, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1864 PBRO XX:342-361 Liberalism and Progress, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1864 PBRO VIII:117-186 Saint Worship, Ave Maria, 1865 See also 1866 PBRO VIII:339-359 Catholicity and Naturalism, c.1865 or after. 1865 PBRO XVIII:1-223 The American Republic: Its Constitution, Tendencies, and Destiny, September 1865 PBRO VIII:117-186 Saint Worship, Ave Maria, 1866 See also 1865. PBRO VIII:324-339 Reason and Religion, Ave Maria, 1866 See also 1867. PBRO IX:435-439 Herbert Spencer's Biology, Catholic World, June 1866 PBRO VIII:86-104 Moral and Social Influence of Devotion to Mary, Ave Maria, June 1866 PBRO XIX:517-533 Use and Abuse of Reading, Catholic World, July 1866 PBRO XIII:86-107 Independence of the Church, Catholic World, October 1866 PBRO XVIII:466-481 Recent Events in Europe, Catholic World, November 1866 PBRO VIII:324-339 Reason and Religion, Ave Maria, 1867 See also 1866. PBRO VIII:186-219 Heresy and the Incarnation, Ave Maria, 1867 See also 1868. PBRO XIV:428-447 Charity and Philanthrophy, Catholic World, January 1867 PBRO XIII:107-127 The Church and the Monarchy, Catholic World, February 1867 PBRO XIII:127-146 Union of Church and State, Catholic World, April 1867 PBRO VIII:474-500 Guettees Papacy Schismatic, Catholic World, May 1867 PBRO II:284-307 And Old Quarrel, Catholic World, May 1867 PBRO II:307-330 Victor Cousin and His Philosophy, Catholic World, June 1867 PBRO III:298-324 Rome or Reason, Catholic World, September 1867 PBRO III:391-407 An Imaginary Contradiction, Catholic World, October 1867 PBRO II:358-383 The Cartesian Doubt, Catholic World, November 1867 PBRO IX:268-292 Faith and the Sciences, Catholic World, December 1867 PBRO III:324-350 Rome and the World, Catholic World, October 1867 Wrongly dated 1871 in Works. PBRO VIII:186-219 Heresy and the Incarnation, Ave Maria, 1868 See also 1867. PBRO III:350-375 Nature and Grace, Catholic World, January 1868 PBRO III:375-391 Argyll's Reign of Law, Catholic World, February 1868 PBRO II:330-358 The Church Review and Victor Cousin, Catholic World, April 1868 PBRO IX:292-318 Professor Draper's Books, Catholic World, May 1868 PBRO VIII:299-324 Is It Honest?, Catholic World, May 1868 PBRO VIII:552-574 The Church and Her Attributes, Catholic World, May 1868 PBRO II:383-428 Porter's Human Intellect, Catholic World, February, March 1869 2 articles. PBRO XIV:379-414 Lecky on Morals, Catholic World 1869 2 articles. PBRO XIII:1-86 Conversations on Liberalism and the Church, April 1869 PBRO XIII:146-162 The Bishops and Rome, Catholic World, April 1869 PBRO XVIII:381-418 The Woman Question, Catholic World, May, 1869 2 articles. PBRO IX:332-352 Spiritism and Spiritists, Catholic World, June 1869 PBRO IX:365-379 The Physical Basis of Life, Catholic World, July 1869 PBRO IX:379-401 Spiritualism and Materialism, Catholic World, August 1869 PBRO IX:318-332 Primeval Man, Catholic World, September 1869 PBRO III:407-424 Free Religion, Catholic World, November 1869 PBRO XIX:533-544 Beecher's Norwood, Catholic World, December 1869 PBRO XIII:162-241 Future of Protestantism and Catholicity, Catholic World 1870 Four articles. PBRO XIII:241-263 The School Question, Catholic World, April 1870 PBRO XIII:263-284 Church and State, Catholic World, May 1870 PBRO III:424-438 Emerson's Prose Works, Catholic World, May 1870 PBRO IX:401-418 Hereditary Genius, Catholic World, September 1870 PBRO III:438-460 Union With the Church, Catholic World, October 1870 PBRO VIII:359-378 The Great Commission, Catholic World, November 1870 PBRO IX:566-583 Answer to Difficulties, Catholic World, December 1870 PBRO VIII:219-264 Religious Orders, Ave Maria. 1871 PBRO III:460-484 Beecherism and It's Tendencies, Catholic World, January 1871 PBRO XIX:544-560 Mrs. Gerald's Niece, Catholic World, January 1871 PBRO III:484-509 Baring-Gould on Christianity, Catholic World, March 1871 PBRO XIII:284-303 Unification and Education, Catholic World, April 1871 PBRO VIII:399-418 The Church Accredits Herself, Catholic World, May 1871 PBRO XVIII:445-466 Sardinia and the Holy Father, Catholic World, June 1871 PBRO IX:418-435 Origin of Civilization, Catholic World, July 1871 PBRO XIII:303-326 The Secular Not Supreme, Catholic World, August 1871 PBRO XIV:447-470 The Reformation Not Conservative, Catholic World, September 1871 PBRO II:428-448 Christianity and Positivism, Catholic World, October 1871 PBRO VIII:574-598 Authority in Matters of Faith, Catholic World, November, 1871 In two articles. PBRO XVIII:481-502 The Recent Events in France, Catholic World, December 1871 PBRO VIII:418-439 The Protestant Rule of Faith, Catholic World, January 1872 PBRO IX:439-457 The Cosmic Philosophy, Catholic World, February 1872 PBRO IX:352-365 Owen on Spiritism, Catholic World, March 1872 PBRO XIX:575-594 Catholic Popular Literature 1872 PBRO III:509-519 What is the Need of Revelation? Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XIII:351-370 The Doellingerites, Nationalists, and the Papacy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XIII:326-351 The Papacy and the Republic, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XIII:370-384 Manning's Lectures, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XVIII:502-520 European Politics, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XVIII:520-535 The Political State of the Country, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XX:381-389 Introduction to the Last Series, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO XIX:560-575 Religious Novels, and Woman Versus Woman, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1873 PBRO III:536-565 Synthetic Theology, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1873 PBRO IX:457-485 The Primeval Man Not a Savage, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1873 PBRO XIII:384-400 Bismarck and the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1873 PBRO XVIII:223-246 The Democratic Principle, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1873 PBRO IX:485-497 Darwin's Descent of Man, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1873 PBRO IX:497-528 True and False Science, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1873 PBRO XIII:400-412 Whose is the Child? Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1873 PBRO XIII:412-430 Papal Infallibility, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1873 PBRO XIII:430-445 The Church Above the State, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1873 PBRO II:448-462 Professor Bascom's Lectures, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1873 PBRO VIII:439-461 Protestantism Antichristian, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1873 PBRO XIII:547-567 Father Thebaud's Irish Race, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1873 PBRO XVIII:535-546 At Home and Abroad, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1873 PBRO II:1-101 Essay in Refutation of Atheism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, c. October 1873 PBRO XVIII:398-417 The Woman Question, October 1873 PBRO II:1-101 Essay in Refutation of Atheism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January, April 1874 See also 1873. PBRO VIII:461-474 Evangelical Alliance, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1874 PBRO VIII:264-280 Holy Communion-Transubstantiation, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1874 PBRO XIII:445-462 Education and the Republic, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1874 PBRO XIV:485-500 Archbishop Hughes, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1874 PBRO XIV:500-515 Archbishop Spalding, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1874 PBRO XVIII:546-562 The Political Outlook, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1874 PBRO III:519-536 Religion and Science, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1874 PBRO V:572-579 Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1874 PBRO XVIII:246-269 Constitutional Guaranties, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1874 PBRO II:468-487 Ontologism and Psychologism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1874 PBRO XIII:462-483 Gallicanism and Ultramontanism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1874 PBRO XIV:515-538 Count de Montalembert, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1874 PBRO XVIII:269-281 The Executive Power, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1874 PBRO XVIII:562-574 The Outlook at Home and Abroad, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1874 PBRO XX:389-423 Answer to Objections, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1874 PBRO XX:423-436 Letter to the Editor, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1874 PBRO VIII:592-598 Authority in Matters of Faith, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1874 PBRO II:487-533 Father Hill's Philosophy, Brownson's Quarterly Review, 1875 In two articles. PBRO II:271-284 Philosophy of the Supernatural, American Catholic Quarterly Review, January 1875 PBRO IX:528-547 Tyndall's Address, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1875 PBRO XIII:483-499 Papal Infallibility and Civil Allegiance, Brownson's Quarterly Review, January 1875 PBRO IX:547-566 The Conflict of Science and Religion, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1875 PBRO XIII:499-515 Newman's Reply to Gladstone, Brownson's Quarterly Review, April 1875 PBRO VIII:527-552 The Constitution of the Church, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1875 PBRO VIII:104-117 Our Lady of Lourdes, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1875 PBRO XIII:515-526 The Public School System, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1875 PBRO XX:436-438 Valedictory, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1875 PBRO XIX:595-605 Women's Novels, Brownson's Quarterly Review, July 1875 PBRO XVIII:574-598 Home Politics, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1875 PBRO XIII:567-594 Protestant Jouranlism, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1875 PBRO XIII:526-547 The Family, Christian and Pagan, Brownson's Quarterly Review, October 1875 PBRO 6 - Essays and Reviews chiefly on Theology, Politics and Socialism / by O.A. Brownson. New York: Sadlier, 1887 . PBRO 7 - Uncle Jack and His Nephew: Conversations of an Old Fogy with a Young American / by O.A. Brownson. Detroit: H.F. Brownson, 1888 . PBRO 8 - Brownson's Views: Literary, Scientific and Political Views of Orestes A. Brownson selected from his works by Henry F. Brownson. New York, Cincinnati and Chicago: Benziger Brothers, 1893 . PBRO 9 - Faith and Science: How Revelation Agrees with Reason, and Assists It / by Henry F. Brownson. Detroit: H.F. Brownson, 1895 . PBRO 10 - Equality and Democracy: A Lecture by Henry F. Brownson. Detroit: H.F.Brownson Publisher, 1897 . PBRO 11 - Brownson's Early Life: From 1803-1844 / by Henry F. Brownson. Detroit: H.F. Brownson, 1898 . PBRO 12 - Brownson's Middle Life: From 1845-1855 / by Henry F. Brownson. Detroit: H.F. Brownson, 1899 . PBRO 13 - Brownson's Latter Life: From 1856-1876 / by Henry F. Brownson. Detroit: H.F. Brownson, 1900 . PBRO 14 - Donahoe's Magazine, Volume I, Number 4, October 1903 . With a lead article on "Brownson's Quest for Truth from Congregationalist to Catholic" by Henry Morgan. PBRO 15 - Learn of Me: First Lessons in Catechism / by Josephine Van Dyke Brownson. Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor Press, 1922 . PBRO 16 - Four Independents / by Daniel Sargent. New York, Sheed & Ward, Inc., 1935 . PBRO 17 - The Influence of Orestes Augustus Brownson / by Sister Mary Rose Gertrude Whalen, CSC. South Bend: Chimes Press, 1936 . With a letter from the author to Professor Smithberger of Notre Dame's English Department, 2 October 1936, concerning prospects of publishing with Sheed & Ward. PBRO 18 - Orestes A. Brownson: A Pilgrim's Progress / by Arthur M.Schlesinger, Jr. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1939 . PBRO 19 - Josephine Van Dyke Brownson, Aluma / by Monica Weadock Porter. New York: Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart, 1948 . PBRO 20 - The Transcendentalists, An Anthology / by Perry Miller. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1950 . PBRO 21 - The Conservative Mind / by Russell Kirk. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1953 . PBRO 22 - Orestes A, Brownson's Road to Catholicism / by Per Sveino. New York: Humanities Press, 1970 . With handwritten notes probably made by Thomas R. Ryan, CPPS. |