James Alphonsus McMaster Papers
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James Alphonsus McMaster Papers : Guide Press, Catholic -- History. Catholic Church -- Bishops -- Correspondence. Prophecies -- History -- 19th century McMaster, James Alphonsus, 1820-1886. McMaster, John Bach, 1852-1932. |
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MMA James Alphonsus McMaster Papers Guide University of Notre Dame Archives University of Notre Dame Archives 2017 Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Description based on paper finding aids and inhouse database. English MMA James Alphonsus McMaster Papers 1844-1886. McMaster, James Alphonsus, 1820-1886. 3.5 linear feet. University of Notre Dame Archives Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 English. Preferred Citation James Alphonsus McMaster Papers (MMA), University of Notre Dame Archives (UNDA), Notre Dame, IN 46556 Scope and Content Correspondence with bishops, priests, prominent Catholics, and relatives, especially his son John; and drafts of a series of articles on prophecies. Calendared ms 67-528 Background Convert to Catholicism; owner and editor of the New York Freeman's Journal and Catholic Register beginning in 1846; opponent of Protestantism and the policies of Abraham Lincoln. The journal was banned from the mails by the Postmaster General (August 1861 - April 1862) and McMaster was briefly imprisoned. McMaster, James Alphonsus, 1820-1886. Freeman's journal. McMaster, John Bach, 1852-1932. Press, Catholic -- History. Catholic Church -- Bishops -- Correspondence. Prophecies -- History -- 19th century Letters. Related Material Ernest Audran Papers Orestes Augustus Brownson Papers Newspaper Special Issues Collection CMMA James Alphonsus McMaster: Manuscripts CMMA I-2-g Leo, Pope. XII, to Venerable Brethren Catholic Bishops 1825 A papal letter proclaiming a universal Jubilee. The spiritual treasures obtainable only at Rome last year are now to be opened up to the whole world. The Jubilee and its indulgence is being extended and the bishops are given the faculties to commute or relax the enjoined works according to their discretion. Their good efforts are needed if the Pope's plan is to have a happy issue. The people should be allowed only so much of pomp and celebration as they have shown of diligence in preparing for it. The Bishops must show the pricelessness of the treasure and how easily all can be sharers in it, both because of the abundant faculties given the ministers of penance for remitting sins and because of the very nature of the good works imposed. Before the fourteenth century church discipline in those matters was very severe. Urban II said at Clermont that the expedition to liberate Jerusalem should not be regarded as an exploit of honor, of money gaining, but as a pilgrimage of penance. Cardinal Thomasius said that the rigours of love pilgrimages and the grave perils of death were enjoined that there might be more certainly tested and made manifest a penitential change of heart than a festive relaxation of all penitential discipline. The bishops are to preach themselves and appoint suitable preachers of Christ's words, "unless you have penance, you shall perish together." The Jubilee indulgence is plenary and distinct from all other plenary indulgences which are granted in the manner of a Jubilee, because in the solemn year of remission called Jubilee, a fuller faculty is given the special ministers of penance, of absolving sins and freeing from gands [sic] and impediments in which the consciences of believers are not infrequently entangled, the logic of it being that while the united supplication of the whole Christian people arises to heaven, God, being thus more certainly and fully placated by their penances, will grant more mercies. The cautions of Leo III against lack of care in examining penitents and granting indulgences are quoted: Careless ministers of penance are comparable to doctors who do not take the trouble to diagnose. The cautions of Raymond of Pennagart against harshness are quoted: the confessor should be benevolent, willing himself to arise and bear the penitent's burden. He should be sweet, dutiful, discreet before the variety of sins he will have to hear, should pray for penitents and do alms-giving and other good works for them, should console, hold forth hope for the future, and, when necessary, exhort. The Tridentine Council and Catechism are cited about prudence in hearing sins. The angelic doctor is quoted as saying that the better thing for the priest to do is indicate what great penances the guilt of the sins really demands, and yet lay upon the penitent only what he can tolerably do. Chrysostom is quoted to the same effect. The bishops are to teach clearly why, how, and in what order the good works are to be carried out, that the prayers prescribed at certain definite churches are to stand in place of those pilgrimages made by the early Christians to certain churches to fast and pray in them through the night. Receiving the Holy Eucharist is prescribed among the works. For it is the font of all charismata and gifts, itself the greatest of gifts, Christ himself. The indulgence is to be granted in such a way as to insure the permanence of its fruits. The bishop is to direct his efforts through the preaching and granting of the Jubilee toward rooting those vices which most ravage his flock. The bishops must pray. The people should not merely assist at Mass, but should receive the Body of Christ. Concerning fast and abstinence: there are few who observe these precepts carefully, few who do not condemn them altogether. The Pope laments the current disrespect for the sacrament of marriage, especially that most wicked practice in mixed marriages of raising the sons in the father's religion and the daughters in the mother's. It is invalid. Christians should avoid books poisonous to religion, morals, and public order. Care should be taken that all ages and sexes are reached by preaching and the exhortation to receive Christ's Body. Pious societies should be fostered. As workers in the vineyard the bishops are responsible. They must keep themselves spotless. St. Gregory the Great says one with dirty hands cannot wash another's. They must guard their seminaries as the apple of their eye, taking care that none but those who have virtue and knowledge be allowed to continue to ordination. They must guard the spiritual welfare of religious houses in their diocese, and foster schools and colleges. Nuns should teach in the schools. As Authority for this last, the council of Rome is cited. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-g Printed copy of Latin 14pp.incomplete 16mo., 1 CMMA I-2-f Flagg, William J., New Haven, Connecticut, to Orestes A. Brownson, New York, New York 1842 Aug 16 He invites Brownson to give a lecture before the New Haven Young Men's Institute any convenient time in the fall or winter. The people of New Haven are desirous to hear Brownson of whom they have heard so much and know so little. He may feel assured of the fact that he shall lecture to the most intelligent audience that the city can afford. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Dalgarins, J.D., Oxford, England, to Benjamin B.J. McMaster, New York, New York 1843 Oct. 29 Dalgarins has been long in replying to McMaster's letters, but many things press upon him, and he had no time to write. He did not forget McMaster, however, whose position across the Atlantic is like that of many in England, and even like that of Dalgarins himself. Since Dalgarins' last letter a decided break has been formed between the more moderate party and those like McMaster who think nothing worth anything unless there is a union with Rome. William Palmer's pamphlet started the division, but lately, in the election of the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford, a more important rupture has taken place. The Catholic party objected to the Vice-Chancellor's being one of the six doctors who condemned Dr. Edward B. Pusey. However just before the election Dr. William Hook ?, who is a fair representative of Anglo-Catholicism, published a violent letter against William G. Ward's book "The Ideal of a Christian Church", and refused to come to Oxford to vote with his former friends against the Vice-Chancellor because they were the "Romanizing party". Hook? carried many with him so the minority vote was smaller than it would otherwise have been. But this affair is of little consequence compared to the break-up of the Catholic party, or what Dalgarins thinks is a break-up. The party was composed of heterogeneous elements--1 the high and dry dean, prefect, and rector, 2 the evangelical and Lutheran, 3 the political or Conservative, 4 the liberal or German religionist. How the divided Catholics can stand against the mixed mass is a mystery, but the issue is in God's hands, and the best thing to do is to await the outcome patiently. Dalgarin's opinion is that years must elapse before the issue is settled. The "Lives of the Saints" about which McMaster asks, are being written by young men who are unknown to fame. The life of St. Augustine is by Frederick Oakeley. The volume containing the lives of SS. Bega, Oswald, Paulinus, etc., is by Frederick W. Faber, who is known through his poems, and is the nephew of the old evangelical writer, Stanley Faber. A few of the shortest lives of the hermit saints are by John Henry Newman . St. Stephen was not written by Newman as was supposed, and St. Gilbert is by the same author Dalgarins himself. St. Walstein is by Richard William Church, who is also the author of the articles on St. Anselm in the British Critic. These are all that are important. Regarding McMaster's inquires about a manual for confessors, Dalgarins recommends the works of St. Alphonsus Ligouri "Homo Apostolicus", or the six volume work, "Theologica Moralis". The book "Le Manuel des Confesseurs" by L'Abbe Gaume is useful, but not so systematic, and Rodriguez's "Christian Perfection" has recently been translated. Dalgarins doubts whether Oakeley will go on with the "Life of St. Bernard", for he is much better in the original Latin untranslated. Edward B. Pusey is the translator of St. Bonaventure. William G. Ward's book "The Ideal of a Christian Church" has come to a second edition, revised, and in two volumes. It is influencing many quiet, earnest people, and is doing away with prejudices. The book is that of a highly intellectual, religious man, and influences in some way all who read it. Ward, apart from his views on Rome, has some peculiar views of his own, which are, however, on the surface, and the generality of readers are not affected by them. They are philosophical rather than theological questions, and the book is read only in a theological point of view. In this point of view it has enraged many persons in authority, who would punish Ward if they could, but Ward is a fellow of a college, and the Archbishop of Canterbury is an old man who likes to leave his problems to his successor. So Ward is rather hard to get at. Dalgarins and his friends are in a strange position, much like that of McMaster in America. He is not at Littlemore at the time of this writing, having gone to Oxford for a change of air, but he will be returning in a few days. If Newman were with him he would send McMaster his regards. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 6pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1844 February 22 Sister Saint John tells McMaster that the lemons arrived and she received his letter with the money. She encloses a letter for Gertrude which she began last week. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, Benjamin B.J., Chelsea, New York, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadhams, of Ticonderoga, New York 1844 April 25 Arthur Carey died in sight of Cuba, on Thursday in Holy Week, the 12th day from New York. The immediate death was a hemorage from the lungs, which suffocated him. The letter referring to it came this afternoon--April 26. This loss leaves McMaster's life very empty. He is without hope of doing anything in his church. He wishes Wadham and he were together. Bishop Onderdonk has declined ordaining him next summer, and it is probable that he will never do it; but Dr. McVickar, his warm friend of the past summer, is about to write to Bishop Levi Silliman Ives and it is probable that he will go there in about a month. It is thought that Bishop Ives will ordain him in six months or a year. He will take orders wherever he can obtain them. He has no desire to go to North Carolina alone but he submits to the guidance of others. He has pity on Wadhams for the grief the word of their mutual friend's death will cause him. Their lives will soon be passed and he hopes they shall be ready. He is unable to write on any other topic this morning because his grief is too great. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Dalgairns, John D., Littlemore, England, to Benjamin B. J. McMaster, New York, New York 1844 Jun. 7 McMaster's letter was not the first intelligence he has had of Reverend Arthur Carey's death for he had read of it in an English periodical and both he and John Henry Newman felt it very acutely. Carey had interested Dalgairns greatly and it was a relief to receive a letter from a person who could tell something about him. McMaster seems to doubt that Dalgairns feels an interest in the Anglo-American church. They feel a great interest in persons involved in the same struggle as they. McMaster may well feel dreary at the loss of such a fried as Carey, but if he turns his thoughts to England he may always rely on sympathy there. It may comfort him to remember that at the outset of the movement in England, Newman and John Keble lost their most intimate friend, Richard Hurrell Froude and that his memory had a great effect upon the course of the movement. McMaster will see that Dalgairns has not been idle about the publishing of Carey's works by the accompanying note of Newman. Dalgairns hopes that the "Lives of the English Saints" may replace the British Critic. Carey once asked Dalgairns how these publications could reach America. He thinks they could be had through Wiley and Putnam. The name of the publisher is Toovey. Dr. Edward B. Pusey is publishing a set of translations of French devotional works. Their English theology is so cold and unmeditative that an infusion of "unction" is necessary. The first and only one of the books previously translated sold very well. He would like to hear from McMaster if many others felt about Carey as McMaster did. He thanks McMaster for the sermon he promised to send. A.L.S. Enclosure: CMMA I-1-m Newman, John Henry, Oxford, England, to John D. Dalgairns, Littlemore, England 1844 Jun. 7 McMaster's letter is an interesting and kind one. It is out of his power to avail himself of his suggestion. It would be a privilege to be concerned in giving the world the remains of a man like Carey, but he, Newman, is the last who should do it. Carey was high in the favor of his church. With Newman it is just the reverse although there may be many individuals who think kindly of him. It is plain that though Carey was born on this side of the Atlantic, he is the property of America. As to the revived British Critic, Newman does not know enough to judge. He supposes that McMaster knows of Pusey's series. A.L.S. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Mc Master, Benjamin B.J., Hyde Park, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1844 June 8 McMaster apologizes for not writing sooner and explains his presence in Hyde Park. When the Bishop refused to ordain him this summer he was advised by some friends and Dr. Henry McVickar to leave the Seminary. McVickar suggested he leave the diocese. In the meantime, Mr. Laydon, a son in law of J. Astor, and a resident of Hyde Park, made an application to him through Dr. Sherwood for a tutor to one of his sons. Dr. McVickar conferred with the Bishop, and then advised McMaster to take it; the Bishop procured for him a $100 a year more than was intended--in all $500 a year. McMaster came to Hyde Park a few days before Wadhams' last letter to him was written. On Ascension Day his thoughts, like Wadhams', were of their lost friend, Arthur Carey. He believes that his prayers for Carey are reciprocated. Carey's hassock, for which Wadhams has asked, cannot be found, but McMaster says he will give Wadhams the little candlestick Carey used. John has probably taken the hassock. Carey's brother has two and one half dollars which Wadhams left with him, and with which he would like to know what to do. Seaburg tried to get the editing of Carey's works, but Carey's brother left orders to retain the papers; hence, it is not likely that they will be published immediately. McMaster believes this will be for the best. He has written to John Dalgairns, through whom he hopes to get Carey's papers published under the auspices of John Newman, and with whom Carey carried on a correspondence. It is doubtful when he shall take orders, and should the General convention pass an anti-popery test, he shall decline taking them at all. He believes Rome is not the absolute Mistress, she is at least the Mother of all churches, and the only standard of truth and error. He prays to God to keep him in this faith and to guide him wisely in his remaining acts. He is afraid to die outside of the Church of Rome because of his own miserable, heretical, enslaved Communion. He has heard that H. U. Onderdonk has been forced to resign the Episcopate of Pennsylwania on account of intermperance. Seventy of Onderdonk's clergy threatened to impeach him if he would not resign from all duties. McMaster believes that Wadhams knew of Onderdonk's intermperance before, and is glad that it was made public. Platt and Whicker are to have a special three day examination in Geneva. Platt will be straightforward while Whicker will talk much and say nothing. Johnson is an absolute Papist, a fact which if known is South Carolina, will prevent him from getting his orders. His progress since being baptized last winter shows the grace in our sacraments. The "Lives of the Saints" have been published in two little volumes in London, the first being that of "St. Stephen Harding", founder of the Cistercian Order. Newman was erroneously thought to be the author. McMaster has not been able to get a copy of it. The second is the "Family of St. Richard" written by Newman. The third is "St. Augustine of Canterbury". McMaster is going to try to get all of them. He has seen a volume of "St. Bonaventure's Life of Christ "which was probably translated by Frederick Oakeley, in Wiley and Putnams Bulletin. He had read a part of it in Latin last Passion Week. He slightly recommends St. Francis de Sales "Introduction to a Devout Life" as a Confessors' Manual. He has read part of "Doctor Dubitantium", but as yet it is too learned for him. Taylor's "Holy Living and Dying" is good. He believes that they must study devotional and practical books and themselves, and aim very high. Thus they will arrive at a practical rule for examining others. He does not know the book on the Blessed Virgin of which Wadhams spoke. He begs Wadhams to come and visit him. He will acknowledge Wadhams kind offer of money when he meets him. He gives his respects to Dyer. He speaks of Dr. Sherwood's kindness to him, and of Sherwood's progress over Seabury. The latter is an Aristotelian and McMaster is out of patience with him. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8to. CMMA I-1-m Dalgarins, John D., Isle of Guernsey, England, to Benjamin B.J. McMaster, New York, New York 1844 Aug. 1, Dalgarins failed to answer McMaster's letter because he has been at Guernsey with his parents and has found so much to occupy him that he could not write. He has been thinking of McMaster, however, for he himself is in much the same situation as McMaster, and can well appreciate the pain suffered by one on his way to Rome, as McMaster is. Dalgarins is not surprised as McMaster's announcement that his going over to Rome is now only a question of time, for, judging from previous letters describing his state of mind, Dalgarins had for seen the event. He had refrained from telling McMaster this, since going over to Rome is a serious step, and he does not wish to influence anyone. He sees his own way clearly now, and since McMaster has trusted him with a confidence, he, in return will trust McMaster. He has made up his mind to become a Catholic, for reasons he thinks would be useless to tell. But he will delay his actual profession until the end of 1844 for reasons of his own. Most of his friends in Oxford have not yet made up their minds. When those who have decided to become Catholics do so, the act will not be done in a corner. News of it will soon cross the Atlantic when it occurs, but at the moment no one contemplates taking the final step before Dalgarins. He hopes to see McMaster some day, and hopes they will continue writing. Next week he returns to Littlemore, to remain there some weeks. P.S. He asks McMaster to keep the contents of this letter secret. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Mc Master, Benjamin B.J., Hyde Park, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1844 Aug. 10 He resolved upon his return from home a week ago to write to Wadhams again if he had not heard from him. He expresses his grief concerning the death of Mr. Dyer. Realizing how this death has affected Wadhams, he does not believe it likely that Wadhams will be able to fill his place with so pleasant an associate. This probability of a change interests him because he still has a desire to go to that part of the country. He has little hopes of this event occuring since he has neither heard from nor written to the Bishop since May. He desires to hear from Wadhams and wonders why he hasn't written. Perhaps if this desire had been fulfilled he would have been able to visit Wadhams. He resolves to have Wadhams over for a visit soon, unless the latter's ordination will interfere. In that case he should come at a later date, so that Wadhams can hear McMaster's confession to prepare the latter for his ordination should it occur before winter. He received a pleasant letter last week from a Mr. John D. Dalgairns, a layman and M. A. of Oxford and an inmate of John Henry Newman's at Littlemore. It was Mr. Dalgairns whom Mr. Newman pointed out to Carey as a suitable correspondent. This letter was a reply to one of McMaster's letters sent and is probably the beginning of a correspondence. This letter was difficult to transcribe. It is stated in one part of it "If ever you feel tempted to despond at the state of things in America you may turn your thoughts to England where I am sure you may rely on meeting with sympathy." Mr. Dalgairns compared Arthur Carey' s death with that of Fronde's, whose death was of great importance to the Oxford Movement. At Oxford it is hoped that the lives of the saints will replace the Critic. McMasters states that he has read the first and third of the series, which are good works. Dalgairns, in his letter, mentioned Mr. Newman's illustration of a series of devotional works by Pusey, translated from French Catholic writers, only one of which is yet published; "Guide to Passing Lent Holily." This was accompanied by the remark that the lax attitude towards theology makes it necessary to infuse unction now that deeper religious feelings are awakened. This letter also inclosed a note from "St. John" of Littlemore. It contains "St. John's" of Littlemore opinion of McMaster's expressed desire to see Carey's writings edited by Newman. He thought it a good idea, even though his writings were not well received, to give the world the remains of such a man. Further, he gives advice to the effect that rising men should devote themselves more to personal duties than to gain theological and ecclesiastical knowledge. McMaster expresses his desire for a reply to his letter as well as a visit from Wadhams, although he does realize that if the Bishop visits Essex County, and Wadhams should be ordained he would not have time to write. His greatest wish is to be a monk with Wadhams and begin a monastery in a log cabin in the heart of the Essex County woods. If they will strive and hope, he believes they will acauire this end. Johnson has gone South, but as yet McMaster has not heard of his ordination. He believes there will be trouble in this case. Platt has been ordained. McMaster is going to write to him. Henry McVickar is continuing prayers at the Seminary. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Oakeley, Frederick, Kilganiffe, Ireland, to Rev. Edgar Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1844 Oct. 21 Oakeley expresses thanks for the kind and comforting note. He thinks that Mr. JohnDalgairns had spoken to Oakeley about a letter which he received from Wadhams after recovering from an illness he had this summer, Oakeley found that his intimate friend in literary undertakings had, upon his own initiative, joined the Roman Catholic Communion in Belgium. The reason for this act Oakeley believes is a state of morbid resentment under which his friend left him. This friend had been a respected friend and inmate of Oakeley's house. However, Oakeley believes his work for the present is in their own church, and mentioned this merely to explain the possible interruption. of the translation of St. Bernard's works. He is determined to carry on if his health will permit it. He extends his regards and sympathy. P.S. It will give him great pleasure to hear from Wadhams. James A McMaster Collection :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1845? McMaster believes Clarence Walworth 's letter will give Wadhams the news. He wishes Wadhams would visit Walworth and him. McMaster states that this note concerns business and begging; because he is financially embarrassed and wishes to borrow five dollars from or use the credit, at the bookstore, of Wadhams. He expresses his desire to have Wadhams come down for a last embrace. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 2 ¾ by 6 ¼ CMMA I-1-m McMaster, B.J. Alphonsus, Hyed Park, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1845 Apr. 3 McMaster regrets his delay in answering Wadhams' letter but he has not been in a fit state of mind. He has not answered Frederick Oakley's letter of last October. He wrote to John Dalgairns only since Lent began. His mind has been unsettled regarding his duty to the Church of Rome. After much thought and a consultation with Bishop John McCloskey, McMaster has decided that he cannot remain where he is, but is not certain he can join the Church of Rome at this time. Wadhams, however, should take orders if he finds no personal obstruction. It is necessary that they get a strong position so that they can help their friends. McMaster may refuse his orders if offered to him. When he was in New York he partly convinced Seabury that the latter was wrong and vain in supporting Onderdonk. Onderdonk should be dropped and the way cleared for another election. JohnForbes would do but not nearly as well as Seabury. McMaster hopes that all of Wadhams parishes will be prepared to send a lay delegate to vote for Seabury. He does not believe Williams would be suitable because he is not a celibate in any high sense. He cannot expect any letters from England because of his own negligence. All of Pusey's translations are good and some are excellent. Pusey is to continue with other Jesuit works. It is a pity that he alters expressions of invocations, Purgatory, etc. McMaster stopped writing at this point because Mr. Langdon's fine home where he had been staying burned down. He does not know what interruption in his duties this will make. He can say nothing of St. Bernards works. Kenrick's "Primacy" is said to be good, but McMaster has not read it. He thought John Newman wrote "S. Wilfrid" but it is evident that it is F.W. Faber, the author of Number 6. McMaster has just finished reading Faber's, "Sir Lancelot", and thinks he will review it for the Churchmen so that he can insert long extracts. It is not a third volume of Digby that is out, but a third number of a new edition is being published in London. McMaster has just seen some of the first numbers. Kneeland is studying theology, the most intelligent will have to strive to keep up with him. Kneeland will not join the ministry because he does not believe in married clergymen; Kneeland's wife has had another little girl. He sold his farm because he did not have time to tend it. McMaster thinks highly or Mr. Wheaton. April 7th. The Langdons will remain here until their house is rebuilt and, therefore, McMaster will be here for awhile. Since the first of Lent, McMaster has been living alone in an old store house a mile south of Hyde Park. He tells Wadhams he has an extra room which he wishes the latter would occupy. He sends his regards to Clarence Walworth, though he doubts the propriety of Walworth's attempt at compilation of prayers. McMaster believes Walworth should spend his time in private advantage in the way of study. In fact this is the only course left to any of them. McMaster does not believe in attempting too much until they have merged with Rome. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4ppp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Mac Master, Benjamin B.J., New York, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadham, Ticonderoga, New York 1845 June 13 It has been nearly four weeks since McMaster parted from Wadham. A week ago he became a Catholic. The next day he received absolution, and on Sunday he made his first communion. Next Sunday he is to be confirmed. He feels wonderful. He expresses the comfort and refreshment he feels after confession. The confessional is a sweet and comfortable place when it is occupied by a Catholic Priest. It is now probable that he will be a Redemtorist . If this will be so, Clarence Walworth and he are to go to Belgium for their novitiate and subsequent training. Whichever order he enters he is to leave the country. The Father Provincial Superior from Belgium; Father Bernard, an eloquent preacher; and Baron Von Scroder, a German Nobleman, who was once a Protestant are now in this country. They are leaving for Liverpool in about six weeks and McMaster expects to go with them. He wants Wadham to come down, leave his mock preaching, and make his profession here. McMaster saw Wadham's letter to Walworth in which he spoke of his niece and the former hopes Wadham will make her what she should be. Confirmation is not necessary for Communion so he does not need to worry how penitents can be admitted to communion before he finds a Bishop. McMaster hopes to see his Oxford friends when he goes to England, although, since becoming a Catholic, his interest in them has diminished. Walworth has gone to Saratoga to see his mother, who is trying to play crazy about his conversion. McMaster prefers someone other than Walworth as a companion, but since their way is ordered by God he believes it to be for the best. He thinks their stay in Belgium will be for about four years, but it might be possible that after the one year novitiate he may be sent to Italy to study, an act which he would prefer. McMaster likes the Provincial Superior. Walworth appears to be happy, although he does not understand the trials and external difficulties of the order. He seems to have accepted his fate and trusts that to be a Redemtorist is a very good thing. McMaster apologizes for this letter, but believes that he would not have time to write if he had waited until tomorrow. He sends his regards to Wadham's mother and niece, and wishes to hear about them. He desires a visit from Wadham as well as his conversion to the Catholic Church. P.S.—He was going to address his letter to the Protestant Missionary in Essex County, but decided to wait until the next time, hoping for Wadham's conversion. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, James Alphonsus 1845 June 15 A certificate of his confirmation and of his first confession and communion. :: I-1-m German 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, B. J. Alphonse, New York, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1845 July 19 He explains his tardy answer. He did not receive Wadhams' letter until he reached Hyde Park. He feels deeply the difficulties of Wadhams but tells him that God will give him strength to overcome any temptation. He states that, though he delayed his conversion, Wadhams or anyone else should not do the same. He sees clearly now since he has joined the Catholic Church, as will Wadhams when he does the same. He asks Wadhams to come down and he will see what can be done. Wadhams is told that he must expect the negative response of his mother to the news: but if he is straight-forward, MacMaster believes that she will rejoice. As for Wadhams' niece she could only be saved with the special and unpromised mercy of God. He says that his own zeal will be assimilated by Wadhams if he joins the Catholic Church. MacMaster states that Wadhams is in the state of mind that he was when he was in Essex County— all wrong. If he was not compelled to keep secrecy, he would make Wadhams see the light under the guidance of converts. He does not know when they will sail, but believes it will be some time in August. He desires a long visit from Wadhams. He wishes an answer by return mail. He expresses his sorrow concerning Wadhams' illness, and believes the sea shore at his place will be good for him. He sends his regards to Wadhams' mother and niece. P.S. ClarenceWalworth is well and sends his love. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 6pp. 16to CMMA I-1-m McMaster, B. J. Alphonsus, Hyde Park, New York, to Rev. Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1845 Aug. 2 McMaster has no hope of seeing Wadhams because he sails for London at midnight. He will write again from London. After reaching St. Trond he will write to Wadhams occasionally even though he does not intend to continue any regular correspondence, nor does he know what his address will be. Wadhams is to inquire for this to Father Gabriel Rumpler C.SS.R. with whom McMaster intends to correspond. He cannot understand why Wadhams should avoid Rumpler when he does not press or over-persuade people. McMaster has told Caperly and Sons that Wadhams would pay them in two or three months the five dollars owed them. He tells Wadhams not put off too long his most necessary business. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Dalgarins, John D., Littlemore near Oxford, England, to Benjamin B.J. McMaster, London, England 1845? Aug. 21, Dalgarins thinks it is not worth while for McMaster to come to Littlemore from London. But if he comes to Oxford by train, it will take him only a few hours to get to Littlemore, where they can give him a bed. Littlemore is three miles from Oxford. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-1-m Dalgarins, John D., Oxford, England, to Benjamin B.J. McMaster, Convent of St. Trond, Belgium 1845 Oct. 12, Perhaps the news has reached McMaster that all those whom he saw at Littlemore are now Catholics. Dalgarins was received into the Church at the house of the Passionists in Aston. Ambrose St. John was received at Prior Park near Bath, John Henry Newman and the rest in the oratory at Littlemore by Father Dominic, C.P. the superior of the Passionists, who came for the purpose of receiving them. They all received Holy Communion together in the oratory. Dalgarins will go to France about the end of November, the rest remain at Littlemore. Newman's book will not be out until November. Albany James Christie will be received into the Church in London in a few days. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, J. Alphonsus, St. Trond, Belgium, to Bishop Edgar P. Wadhams, Ticonderoga, New York 1845 Oct. 31 McMaster invites Wadhams to come to St. Trond and become a Redemtorist. On October 15 Clary Clarence Walworth , Isaac Thomas Hecker, McMaster, and ten others took the habit of the order and began the year at the Noviciate. McMaster felt sorrow for Wadhams' present position. McMaster, Clary, and Hecker decided to pray for Wadhams, and the former would also write to Wadhams. He would never have asked Wadhams to join the Catholic Faith and to seek the Congregation if he, McMaster, had not tried it first and now believed it to be the right thing for Wadhams. As a Redemptorist, Wadhams would find happiness and comfort. Wadhams should act immediately. All of his friends are gone, and he should leave them in God's hands. If Wadhams wishes to strive for their conversion he should seek Father Gabriel Rumpler's advice. McMaster thinks the Bishop could aid in the conversion of Wadhams' friends. God will comfort Wadhams' mother among her other children. He tells Wadhams to go immediately, and ask Shepherd to accompany him, into the house of the Redemptorists of New York. Wadhams should study French, when he reaches New York, in order to make his conferences with the Master of Novices in St. Trond. McMaster hopes that Walworth will arrive soon. After completing the novitive, Wadhams and McMaster will be together in the house of studies. McMaster gives him directions on coming to St. Trond. McMaster tells Wadhams that although the latter must make his will before he leaves America he should not dispose his property but rather let it go to the support of his mother. Father Gabriel Rumpler will aid Wadhams in passage money if he should need it. McMaster believes Wadhams will be successful. He wishes to hear from Wadhams as soon as the latter makes his arrangements. Wadhams is asked to look up George Kneeland and Henry McVickar. McMaster sends his regards to Wadhams' mother and niece, the Judge at Ticonderoga, and to Mrs. Atherton and her daughter. McMaster has received a letter from John Dalgairns, since his conversion that John Newman was received into the Church in his own oratory at Littlemore, by Father Dominic, a Passionist. Newman may enter the Passionist order. McMaster says that this order may be of service in England but unless they change their system are totally unfit for America. The Redemptorists order and its members is the one for America. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Wadhams Rev. Edgar P., Baltimore, Maryland, to Benjamin Alphonse McMaster, St. Trond, Belgium 1846 July 6 Wadhams says that he did not wish to write or to visit McMaster, when he was in New York with Father Gabriel Rumpler, because of an unconquerable aversion for association as long as he remained a Protestant. He realized his duty to profess himself a Catholic but wanted to select his own time. One of his letters to McMaster contained some money, which, evidently, was not received by the latter. Wadhams paid the booksellers "Casserly and Sons". He came to St. Mary's Seminary two weeks ago and declared his wishes to be received into the Catholic Church. He received his first communion yesterday. This seminary is under the direction of the Sulpitians, who consist of a superior and eleven priests, who have charge of 14 theological students and 130 students in the college. Wadhams likes all of his professors but especially his confessor, Father FrederickFredet . He has decided upon a course in theology. He states that episcopal conversions to the Catholic Church have increased since McMaster left, but they have not been as numerous in this country as in England. Pierce Connelly who formerly officiated at Natchez, Mississippi is now in Rome, while his wife and daughter have taken refuge in a convent. Among the converts are a Mr. Walsh, a young man who has gone to Rome to study for the priesthood; Rev. Augustin Hewit ; Rev. Henry Major, who is married, of Philadelphia; and the Rev. Mr. H. Hoit, who has been censured by Bishop Hopkins in attending Catholic services and distributing Catholic manuals. The Episcopal Church of New York is quite the same in that Rev. John M. Forbes receives confession; Dr. Pusey administers punishment; Bishop Onderdonk remains a half pay while Bishop McCrosky of Michigan is officiating for him; Bishop Whittingham is disturbed in regard to the possible conversion of some of his unmarried clergy. The students of the General Theological Seminary are quiet of late, although Bishop Delancy of Western New York made a motion at the late meeting of the Trustees to suppress the institution, under the pretense of restoring peace in their communion. Wadhams believes this action may be to make a school for the dioceses of New York. Shepherd remains contented under Bishop Levi Silliman Ives, but Wadhams expresses his desire to see Shepherd converted, since he is still unmarried. Wadhams is enclosing a letter for Clarence Walworth. He will write again in four weeks. Judge Peter H. Burnet is sullen and Wadhams has had only one letter from him since the latter left Ticonderoga. Wadham's mother was sad when he left home. Harriet, his niece, died on October 9 at Whitehall, where Wadhams had taken her on August 1. Mrs. Atherton was married and moved away. Her daughter, Mrs. Davis, remains. Wadhams extends his blessings to McMaster. Wadhams visited Father Gabriel Rumpler last November to make inquiries about McMaster and to see Rumpler's home. Wadhams was much pleased with Father Rumpler. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. 10 CMMA I-1-m MacMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Edgar P. Wadham, Baltimore, Maryland 1846 Nov. 5. McMaster admired and loved the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer but after a year he was forced to admit that he had no vocation for anything more than the novitiate. His mind demands something other than the "after duties" of the Redemtorists. He has no desire to enter any of the Regular orders, and doubts whether or not to apply for the secular priesthood. His director in the Novitiate believed McMaster suited for a literary life. It is difficult for a Catholic to find a position in this field. McMaster still hopes to enter a contemplative or an active order. If he should join the priesthood, he must decide upon remaining in this diocese, the seminary of the Sulpitians, or some Jesuit institution. In any case McMaster must consider means of support. He would like to wait until God gives him some direction, and would do so if he could get a position in a Catholic institution. He places entire faith in God. McMaster asks Wadhams to pray for him. He mentions that he received Wadhams' letter telling of his conversion. He does not believe that he shall be in New York for than a few days. P.S.—He, Clarence Walworth, and Isaac T. Hecker have taken the vow and are in Wittem, Holand. They send their regards to Wadhams. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Edgar P. Wadhams, Baltimore, Maryland 1846 Nov. 13 Wadhams must not scold him for not entering religion. McMaster says that he had and still has a great desire to enter religion but according to the Novice-Master he did not have a vocation for the Redemptorists. McMaster and his directors think it would be dangerous for him to enter any of the religious order or to become a secular priest. It is his duty to become editor of a religious journal or professor in some Catholic College, and he is waiting for God to present him with one or the other. McMaster thinks it probable that he may be occupied as an editor. He does not believe that the discipline at St. Mary's was too strict for Wadhams, but that it was too external. McMaster says that if Wadhams had been in a Novitiate instead of a Seminary he never would have left. McMaster prefers Sulpician Seminary to one conducted by Jesuits. The Sulpicians propose an admirable end but do not give all of the benefits that are provided by the Redemptorists. McMaster did not write the latter from Belgium in a spirit of proselytism but rather because he thought Wadhams would find life with them more agreeable than his at present. The graces and aids that make the life in religion easier than the secular are known and felt only by experience. Ultimately Wadhams' director must decide. McMaster says that he does not object to Wadhams showing the former's letters to the latter's director. He explains the general tone of expression found in his letters. McMaster has not seen the McVikars and believes the reason is the trouble he caused among them last year. He does not know where Henry McVikar is at the present. He expresses his desire to see Wadhams, and wants to know the most difficult thing in his life at St. Mary's and he will help him with sympathy and prayer. He trusts that Wadhams has confidence and devotion to the Holy Mother of God, which is of great help and comfort. McMaster asks him if he read "The Glories of Mary" by St. Alphonse. He tells Wadhams to be faithful to his vocation and to obey his directors. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Kneeland, George, Bay Side, New York, to James A. MacMaster, New York 1846 Nov. 29 Kneeland acknowledges the receipt of McMaster's letter of November 25 as well as one of two weeks previous. He was astonished to hear of McMaster's return from Europe. He would have made a personal call on McMaster if the latter had not said that he intended to remain only a few days in New York. He would like to talk to McMaster in order to learn of the latter's activities and plans for the future. Kneeland and his family have been living on the farm during the past summer. Fanny's health has been improving. Effie, Lisa, and Mary are well. He states that there has been little change in their temporal concerns, and Fanny and he hope to remain Episcopalians the remainder of their lives. He believes Mc Master will be shocked by this statement, but they have given due consideration to the subject and think they are doing what is right. Any efforts to convince them of the contrary will be useless. Kneeland wishes, however, to remain a friend of McMaster. Mrs. Kneeland is passing a few days at Flatbush. Sarah is staying with Kneeland to take care of the children. She sends her regards to McMaster. Kneeland desires to see McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Kneeland, George, Bay Side, New York, to James A. Mac Master, New York, New York 1847 Feb. 7 Kneeland explains his reasons for not answering McMaster's letter of January 13, in person or by letter. He was surprised to hear that McMaster is on 6th street. Kneeland and his family have been leading a quiet life this winter, with a general good health in the family. Fanny has suffered because she has been unable to use her eyes for the past two years. She never complains. She would like to converse with McMaster, but she is afraid he would introduce subjects which would agitate her. The Kneelands have firmly decided to remain in the Episcopal Church. Kneeland would, however, like to continue his friendship with McMaster. Kneeland does not think he will be able to pass a night in New York before the beginning of next month, and he states reasons. He gives McMaster directions on how to reach his home. He tells McMaster to make his visit soon, but not on Sunday; since Henry McVickar sometimes passes that day with them. P.S.—He gives further directions to McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, Rev. Gilbert, Oxford, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1847 Aug. 18 McMaster tells his son, James, that the latter's sister, Helen, received a letter that was supposed to have been from him. He expresses the general sorrow of the family that they were unable to minister the son's needs when he was sick with fever, but at that time they were asked to watch and give relief to domestic sufferings. On July 11, James' brother, Erasmas D.McMaster was attacked by inflammatory rheumatism, which has caused him extreme suffering. He is still confined to his room except for commencement day, over which he presided. Since it is vacation and he has little work to do he will recover. He encloses a catalogue of the students and the course of study at the university, the reputation of which is rising. The aim of this institution is to make thorough scholars. He tells James that Mrs. McMaster accompanied him up the Ohio River and remained five weeks with Algernon S. McMaster and his family while he, visited Pittsburg and other places. The mother was pleased with Algernon's fine family as well as his personal character and accomplishments. Mrs. McMaster was sick from fatigue in waiting on Erasmus and her grandson. John Crawford is to visit them this autumn, having recovered two months ago. McMaster says that the stated domestic matters could be detailed if James desires or if he has any place for them in his revolutions. He acknowledges receipt of James' note, which he received just as he was leaving for Pittsburg. He explains why it was not mentioned or explained previously. McMaster explains that in his reference to Bishop H as a discpile of St. Ignatius Loyola he did not mean that he thought the Bishop was connected with the Society which St. Ignatius Loyola founded; but explained that, since the Bishop played the part like Loyola he was a Jesuit. He does not wish to pursue the subject further. He states that he is still interested in his son's health and happiness, and hopes that he will some day return to the faith his father taught him. He had always prayed that James be saved from Catholicism. He states that though he does not explain it, still it has some meaning that they must ascertain in order that they might know whether or not they have some connection with the dark system. He states that a system which brings mental and moral degradation of the human being cannot be of God. He quotes scripture in order to prove his point. He hopes that his son will always believe his father too pious to yield to the Catholic Faith. He sends his son the regards, of all his family. He asks James to reconsider all of the protestant teachings from which the latter has slipped, and to give up his present beliefs. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Rappe, Bishop Amadeus, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1848 Sept. 25 Bishop Rappe encloses $3.00 for his subscription. The money was returned the next day. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Spalding, Martin J. Bishop of, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1850 Jan. 14 Bishop Spalding states the beginning of the New year reminds him of his debts. He encloses ten dollars, six of which he asks McMaster to pay to Dunigan for the "Dublin Review", and the balance is for a subscription to the "Freeman's Journal". He says he would like to have a copy of Newman's Seminary if McMaster has any left. He desires to have McMaster acknowledge the receipt of this letter in the Freeman's Journal. He wishes McMaster all of the compliments of the season and success in the latter's zealous labors in the cause of truth. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Timon, John, Bishop of Buffalo, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1850 Feb. 1 Timon expresses his sorrow at not finding the Freeman's Journal in France, and wishes to subscribe for Rev. Mr. Salvayne, No. 95 Rue de Severs, Paris. He will pay for this subscription upon his return. He expresses the desire to find other subscribers for McMaster. Timon asks McMaster if the latter would buy a few pounds of Natchitoches snuff and have some one try to smuggle it into Paris, as it is against the law to bring it in. The snuff should be taken to Mr. Steurchi, No. 95 Rue de Severs. He will also pay for this upon his return. He states that there is much suffering in France in consequence of the lack of confidence and the stagnation of business. This will impede success, but he hopes that his trip will be useful to his diocese. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o One of the Macks, Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1851 Mar. 15 He encloses a clipping from the Buffalo Courier and a pamphlet advertising the appearance of a man calling himself Rev. J. G. White, from Facksonville, Illinois, who lectured in St. James Hall on the subjects announced in the sheet. He is sarcastic, and bitterly fanatic. He was hissed frequently during the lecture and rotten eggs were fired at him. His lecture on Auricular Confession was a most horrid and immoral one. :: I-1-o A.L.S. pamphlet and clipping. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, Gilbert, New Albany, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1851 Mar. 31 The elder McMaster states that it has been two and a half years since he and James parted and they are nearer to the day of judgment. James is almost 32 and he is 74. He is ready for death, but he wonders if James is ready. James was dedicated to God when he was an infant. He prays every day for the soul of his son, James. He did everything he could for James so that the latter might some day save his soul, but he does not know whether or not he was successful. Among the errors of domestic life is paternal indulgence at and about mid-life, but it is sometimes followed by bitter results. He quotes a passage concerning those who have strayed from their homes and have set up their own ideas and rules of life. He comments on the quotation saying that the grace of God is the only security. His original intent was to state that the health of the family is good; James' brother, Crawford, was in Sacramento, California on December 14; Algernon S. and his family are well; James' nephew, Gilbert, is with the McMasters and is well; and James' brother, Crasmus D., is busy in the Theological Seminary where he is associated with another professor. He returned some time ago from Venice, Ohio, where he superintended the intention of some Theological Students, by appointment of the General Synod. His health is as good as can be expected but his age appears in his trembling hand. The family is now located on the bank of the river, and about forty rods from it. Though their abode is quiet, society is in an agitated and transitory state. He comments on the evil-doers and their punishment at the hands of God, and on the salvation of the faithful. He states that about May 1, Mrs. Jane McMaster and he are going to visit Pittsburgh and the regions in its neighborhood. He gives James his blessing. P.S.—James' mother sends her regards. She realizes that her son, James, has reached manhood and wants him to think seriously and earnestly of the past and present. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Hargons, P.A., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1852 May 28 Hargons received the number of the Freeman's Journal containing the article on Tehuemtepec. This morning he received another article from his brother which had been taken from this week's Journal, on the same subject. He thanks McMaster for this mark of attention and for the interest, shown by McMaster in a subject to which he, Hargons, has devoted some time. He believes his enterprise is of great national importance, and feels that McMaster's interest in it will advance the public good. He will continue to try to secure the Garay grants. Mr. Daniel Webster's absence suspends Hargons further measures, which will be renewed upon the return of the former in a day or two. Hargons and his friends are preparing for the crisis which is now approaching as Mexican diplomacy is fertile in inventions and unscrupulous inexpedients. He is grateful of McMaster's cooperation. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Nevin John W., Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1852 June 8 Nevin acknowledges receipt of McMaster's note of May 28. McMaster misunderstood his letter to Mr. Cozans that the latter would visit New York. Nevin's duties prevent such a visit. He meant that a friend of his would soon visit New York. Nevin would be pleased to form an acquaintance with McMaster as the latter had proposed. He thanks McMaster for the information regarding Audin's work translated, and also for a copy of the original work of De Maistse which he shall read as soon as he can. Nevin expresses surprise and pleasure upon hearing of McMaster's interest in the former's writings before and after he became a Catholic. He states that he reads the Freeman's Journal with interest as well as protestant sympathy. His sympathies towards Catholicism, in its general character and form, have become strong. It would be a privilege to him if he could be made inwardly sure that the Catholic Church is what it claims to be. Such faith with a truly correspondent heavenly reality would be "like life from the dead." He feels that there are too many difficulties on the road to Catholicism for a protestant. He has been reading Ligouri's "Glories of Mary", and would now like the Virgin's aid if he could get it. He asks McMaster's opinion of Pierce Connelly's letter to the Earl of Shrewsbury, with which the Epsicopal papers seem so well pleased. It makes Nevin sad. He asks if any reply has been given in England, or if any light can be thrown on the man to strip his testimony of force. He asks McMaster where he might find an article, written by Dr. Nicholas Wiseman and first published in the Dublin Review to which Dr. John Newman had referred. Nevin is anxious to see the article. He asks if Newman's last series of lectures have as yet been republished in this country. Nevin praises the Pastoral Letter of its last National Council, and states that it would be difficult for a Presbyterian or an Episcopalian assembly to talk in the same manner. He sends his regards. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Deshon, George, Cumberland, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1852 July 4 Deshon explains why he did not write during his Novitiate and how he came to write this letter. He expresses his happiness at becoming a Redemptorist, and his gratitude to McMaster for the part the latter played in bringing it about. He looks upon his year of Novitiate as the most pleasant and profitable of his life. He believes the Novitiate at Baltimore attempts to make one realize the spirit which St. Alphonsus inculcated to the Redemptorists of his day. He thinks the Novices receive the best under such management. Deshon hopes that Father Gabriel Rumpler will continue as Novice Master for a long time. He comments on the difference between the Studentate and the Novitiate. They have ten students who will some day be able to preach to American audiences. He comments on the suitability of their place for study. He desires a letter from McMaster. Father Sylvester H. Rosecrans desires to be acquitted of any unfriendliness towards the Redemptorists. He had advised Deshon to become a secular priest rather than a regular, but the former acquiesced at Deshon's becoming a Redemptorist. Rosecrans probably adopted the views of Father James Fitton, his director. Deshon expected to see McMaster during the session of the Great Council in Baltimore, but did not. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Nevin, John W., Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, to J. Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1852 July 14 Nevin states that he will take this apportunity to get the spare copy of De Maistre's "De Pope", which McMaster has. Mr. Higbee, a graduate of the Vermont University and where he is going to deliver an oration, will take charge of the copy upon his return from the North. He states that if Mc Master has disposed of the copy in the meantime, it will be all right He has read Dr. Newman on University Education with interest, and believes Newman a powerful writer. He is completely with the Catholic Church on the subject of godless education. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Nevin, John W., Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1853 Feb. 26 Nevin acknowledges receipt of McMaster's note and the letter from Archbishop John Hughes . He takes no offense at what McMaster wrote. If Catholicism is the true faith, he should like to fulfill McMasters prediction that he, Nevin, will be converted. He expresses his gratitude to Catholics throughout the land for their sympathies and prayers. Although he has not been particularly annoyed by the personal references in the Freeman's Journal, at this time he does not wish to be placed before the public. Nevin thanks McMaster for offering the Freeman's Journal to him, but at the present he can still see it among the exchanges of the Review. He expresses great interest in the Freeman's Journal. Nevin extends appreciation to Archbishop Hughes for the attention shown him. He also sends his respects and states that he will answer the Archbishop soon. He sees the need for meditation and prayer as well as logic and natural evidence. He thinks the most powerful impressions of truth come from flashes from the invisible. He expresses his lack of confidence in controversy and debate to solve his problems. In doing this he finds it difficult to accept any opinion contradictory to the authority of the Catholic Church. He is about to finish his presidency of Marshall College. This post has not required any theological obligations as did his positions in the Theological Seminary which he left a year ago. He says he felt that it carried some restraining force, however, so he has decided to carry out his notice of withdrawal, given last fall. The removal of the institution to Lancaster will give him the opportunity. The desire to deal with the Catholic question, as independently of all outward restraints as possible, is the object of his withdrawal. He gives his reasons for believing that the Protestant crusade against Catholicism fails. If it should become necessary for him to take the step toward Catholicism he will have opposition from private and public relations. This is already being felt by him, but he feels that God's grace is sufficient for all things. As regards a worldly estate, he is independent. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Ward, Christopher, Washington, D.C., to James A1phonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1853 April 12 Ward acknowledges receipt of McMaster's letter of April 10 and states that he met James Buchanan a few moments later and let him read it. He did this because he wished to show Buchanan that others held the same views as he, Ward. Buchanan had declined the English mission but accepted it when it was presented as a special mission, and when the President proposed to transfer the seat of negotiations from Washington to London. Ward believes that Buchanan will remain abroad just long enough to re-model the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, and then get back to his home— "Wheatland." Buchanan sent his thanks to Mc Master, who has shown personal interest, and desires to form an acquaintance with him. Ward wishes McMaster to agree that Buchanan should take the special mission. Mr. Hale of Michigan is pleased with Buchanan and believes he should accept the post. Ward encloses a letter of introduction. Buchanan leaves for England in June, so McMaster can meet him in New York at that time. Ward does not believe Marcy will go out of the Cabinet. Buchanan is expected to return here in a few days, and spend the week. It is hoped he will aid in starting the new premier "all fair" in regard to foreign affairs. Ward hopes that they shall weather the storm of Tehuantepec, but states that nothing can be determined until Roscoe Conkling's new treaty comes home. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2PP. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Mosquera, Archbishop Manuel Joseph de, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1853 Jun. 30 Mosquera has delayed writing to McMaster since his arrival in Paris on June 17 because of illness which has stopped him from continuing the trip to Italy. It is probable that he will remain in Paris the better part of the summer seeking a recovery. Since his departure from New York where his troubles found alleviation in the sympathy of the Catholic community in which McMaster distinguished himself by his kindnesses he has never ceased to be grateful. His brother M.M. Mosquera also sends his regards. :: I-1-m A.L.S. Spanish 1p. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Monroe, A.F. U.S.S., Vincennes, Simon's Town, Africa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1853 Sep. 10 Monroe wanted to see McMaster before he left the United States but was unable to do so. He would like to have a year's subscription to the Freeman's Journal but has no money available. He would like to have, however, a parcel of papers sent by any clipper vessel to Macao in the care of the American Consul. He would like to see any back copies of the Journal since the last of April. Monroe is unable to give McMaster any information concerning this expedition for publication but on his arrival in the Pacific Islands he will make remarks connected with the Catholic cause. The performance of societies in those islands as well as of our public agents are disgraceful. Father James Roosevelt Bayley Bailey had promised to send Monroe a letter from His Grace but he has not done so. Monroe asks McMaster to remind Bayley of the letter. The letter is to be of a form stating that Monroe had resided as a Catholic in his Archdiocese. He sends his regards to Father Bayley and Archbishop John Hughes and he hopes Patrick Murphy is doing well. Monroe expresses sorrow at not visiting Mrs. Barry, whom he thinks he knows, before leaving New York. He will introduce himself to her husband if he should see him. Note on back—The Archbishop John Hughes sends his compliments to Lieut. Monroe and says that indisposition prevented his sending the recommendation before. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Monroe, A. F., U.S. Brig Porpoise Hong-Kong, China, to Patrick Murphy 1854 May 4 Monroe acknowledges the receipt of and extends thanks for the letter and back copies of the "Freeman's Journal" sent by Murphy. He had expected this letter because he has received letters from Father James Roosevelt Bayley Bailey as well as one from the Archbishop John Hughes through Bayley. He comments on Murphy's letter. He sympathizes with Murphy over the loss of the latter's father but is glad he repented before he died. Monroe states that they are expecting but as yet have received no news from Japan. By the last mail he attempted to write Murphy some of the particulars of their Squadron's visit. It is said that the French are organizing an Expedition to the same people from which even more interesting results may be anticipated. He does not expect answers from Murphy. He is able to write now because the restriction in force when they were in Cape of Good Hope and Sydney has been virtually removed. He believes the squadrons performance has been a failure because there is no head. R? has his own way in everything but he limits his attention to the nearest trifles. After eight months of hardship at sea, he arrived in Hong Kong, and for approximately seven months he suffered acutely from rheumatism. He states that he did not attend the performances which the Commander of the Vincennes had on Sunday forenoons by his secretary. He lent assistance to "rigging church" and permitted others to oblige the men to attend. On Easter Sunday Monroe had just come off from their church where a most beautiful service had been conducted by one of the Bishops banished from the interior of China and he had scarcely assumed charge of the deck when he was directed to send the men below to church. McCollum brought the order from Commander Ringgold. Monroe refused to obey the order because he did not wish to force the men to act against their consciences and was subsequently suspended from duty. Ringgold put William H. Schermerborn in irons. Ringgold, very angry, still insisted that the men go to worship. After several days suspension he was ordered to the Porpoise, the worst vessel in the Squadron. Monroe believes that this act of Ringgold releases him from serving out the cruise and he will leave at the earliest opportunity. Monroe received a letter from Ringgold removing him from suspension. Monroe wrote a letter to the Honorable Secretary of the Navy, commenting on Ringgold's actions. Monroe does not believe that he can be accused of infidelity because their consciences would not permit and because he, Monroe, had just returned from a church where several hundred British soldiers had been marched from their barracks. Manuscript incomplete. :: I-1-m A.L. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to P.A. Hayons 1854 Sept. 27 McMaster recalls to Hayons that he refused to accept compensation for services, rendered Hayons in Tehuentepec. This was done because Hayon was expected to contribute to the magazine that McMaster had in mind. When McMaster's expectations had changed, April, 1853, he summed up his expenditures for Hayons, which amounted to a little more than two hundred dollars. The cost of the articles published in the "Freeman's Journal" for Hayons, amount to at least five hundred dollars. In these amounts he has not included the value of his personal services. He gave all of this to Hayons freely because he did not wish to offer it for sale. When McMaster found himself seven hundred dollars short he had a note drawn and asked Hayons to discount it at five months. Since then it has been renewed and McMaster has paid the discount rates for one year and five months. McMaster would not ask for this money but last year's experiment has put him tremendously in debt. To assist him in making his loans good he is considering and has considered the note held by Hayons as paid. McMaster tells of his surprise when Hayon told him that he had published more than was expedient concerning Tehuentepec in the Freeman's Journal. McMaster published only one document, Mr. Benjamin's letter in 1851, without the personal solicitation of Hayons; and he did this with the greatest reluctance. Most of the articles that were written met with the approval of Hayons. He has suffered by his advocacy of the Lecay Claim. He does not wish to complain, however. His only desire is to close in an honorable manner his business relations with Hayons and arrange the liquidation of his note. McMaster would like an answer to this letter so that he can get the subject off of his mind. Copy of a letter mailed Sept. 29, 1854. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Hughes, Archbishop John, New York, New York, to George V. Hecker, New York, New York 1855 June 6 Hughes states he knows of the condition of the "Freeman's Journal." He believes it would be a calamity to the Catholics if it should cease to exist. He understands that those who have been its friends desire to stand by it. Hughes has advanced a small sum to the paper which he is ready to forget if the paper should go on vigorously. He has in his mind a project that he believes could make the Freeman's Journal the most effective Catholic Journal published in the English languages; but he first wishes the advice of the paper's other supporters, who include Andrew Carrigan, Terence Donnelly, Felix Ingoldsby, Charles M. Connolly, James O'Brien, Rev. William Starrs, and George V. Hecker . He wants Hecker to call on and ask these gentlemen to meet at Hughes' home at four o'clock in the afternoon on next Friday. Although Donnelly and O'Brien are in Europe, each has a brother here who will be willing to represent them at the meeting. He expresses his great faith in the future success of the Freeman's Journal. Copy in handwriting of James Alphonsus McMaster . :: I-1-m copy 2pp. 4to. 10 CMMA I-1-m McMaster, J. Alphonsus, New York, New York, to George V. Hecker, New York, New York 1855 June 10 McMaster wishes to have the terms of his agreement with Hecker, in written form. The terms agreed upon, on June 6, were that the Rev. Dr. J.A. Corcoran should be associated with McMaster in the editing of the "Freeman's Journal", but that this relation was not to interfere with McMaster's present position as its editor. For the seven years he has edited the "Freeman's Journal" it has been identified with Catholic causes and has been comparatively free of party interests and cliques. He has his entire wealth and reputation tied up in the "Journal". He cannot accept a subordinate position in it, at this time. He has always acknowledged and insisted on the right of ecclesiastical censorship over the "Freeman's Journal", as faith and morals of the Catholic Church, and as to the discipline of the Diocese of New York and he desires it now. He will be delighted with any arrangement that can be made with the Rev. Dr. Corcoran. McMaster has known him well by reputation as a most honorable and chivalrous gentleman, and as a man of large mind and great learning. He would heed the advice and open the columns of the "Freeman's Journal" to the writings of Corcoran. He believes his past docility in things pertaining to ecclesiastical authority must give weight and confidence to his declaration. He wants Hecker to explain these sentiments to the Archbishop John Hughes :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Hecker, C.SS.R., Father Isaac T., Rochester, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1855 Nov. 23 McMaster does not know with what satisfaction the Freeman is being read, and the extent of its influence. The character of its articles is better understood and appreciated than Hecker had imagined. He urges McMaster to keep up the fire. He watches for the paper every week, although the last few issues were best. He feels that God gives converts special graces, so that they may work for the conversion of the country. This idea should predominate in the Freeman's columns. He sends his regards to Captain Monroe, Cavanagh, and Dr. Monahan; he prays daily for these and McMaster, who, he thinks are all called to do Providential work. He remains at Rochester until next Thursday, when he goes to conduct a mission at Sandusky, Ohio. Regards to Mrs. Brown. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hughes, John, Archbishop of New York, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1856 April 24 Hughes wants McMaster to send him a file of the "New York Nation" and the "American Celt". If McMaster does not have it himself, Hughes would like to have him procure it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McNeirny, Father Francis for Archbishop John Hughes, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1856 Apr. 30 McNeirny states that Henry de Courcy who has labored much for the Catholic cause in this country is to sail for France, on Saturday, on account of feeble health. Archbishop Hughes wants McMaster to attend the soiree on Friday at seven o'clock. The object is to compliment de Courcy, and to testify their appreciation of his great service to the Catholic Church in the United States. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Reid, H.P., Friar's Point, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1856 Oct. 6. Reid, editor of the Coahomian, wishes to establish a permanent exchange of publication with McMaster, and requests a small prospectus of the Freeman's Journal. He would like to have a small prospectus in the Journal if the exchange can be made. To this is added: a clipping from Reid's newspaper, giving the name, Coahahomian, the editor, H.P. Reid, and the date, October 6, 1856. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Rosecrans, William S., Newport, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1858 Jan. 10 Rosecrans sends this letter to McMaster with check for $4.50. Rosecrans wishes him to purchase and send by express a copy of Dr. Walsh's translation of Pere' Griffets Meditations for every day in the year. He wishes the balance of the money to be placed to the credit of his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. He expresses further proof of his confidence in McMaster's truthfulness and Catholic fervor. Rosecrans claims that the type of McMaster's editorial comments has greatly increased his reputation with manly-thinking Catholics. McMaster is acquiring depth and strength in his writings. Rosecrans encourages him to continue the good work and to disregard anything evil which might attempt to creep in. He urges him by all means to maintain his position. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Elder, Bishop William Henry, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1858 Feb. 10 Elder wants McMaster to insert a specified advertisement in the "Freeman's Journal" four times, and then to send the bill. He congratulates Mc Master on the success of the Journal and expresses his pleasure at finding it in so many parts of his diocese. He hopes the Journal's circulation will increase in his diocese and promises to aid its growth. He suggests that McMaster cultivate a friendlier spirit among the Catholic periodicals. The great hindrance to the growth and influence of the Catholic Press is the absence of the Catholic Spirit of union. Formerly there was open dissension and recrimination, which has given place to a sort of armed truce. Elder says the importance of their common interest requires a higher degree of Christian Charity. Some of the press are doing good in their own sphere, although they do not deal with the important questions of the day. He believes unity can be brought about by friendly discussion, such as McMaster has held with the "Miscellany". A good hearty Catholic union will bring the blessings of God. He begs forgiveness for his forwardness but believes McMaster will accept a friendly criticism. He wishes McMaster great success. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Mosquera, M. M., Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Mar 24 Some memories are imperishable and those of McMaster are of that kind. As a testimonial of this friendship he sends a "Memorial" of his brother Archbishop Emanual Joseph de Mosquera the Archbishop of Santa Fe de Bogota which he has published. He sends it by his nephew General Herran. McMaster has many claims on the book, chiefly because of the kindness he showed the brother when he was in New York for several months. :: I-1-m A.L.S. French 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Monroe, James, Jr., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1858 April 16 Monroe says March 1 found him in Washington. McMaster's letter, with Monroe's card, was laid on the desk of the Secretary of War, while Monroe paced the floor of the gallery of the war office. Other expectants were similarly occupied. He had a favorable interview Saturday. Davis regarded his application favorably. Monroe was authorized to await the action on it here. General Scott let it go through his office, but the Adjutant General is thought, by Monroe, to have said that the services of Captain Monroe were indispensible and that his presence was needed at Fort Kearney, Platte River, Kansas. He received the refusal for leave yesterday and shaped his plans accordingly. It is best to go to his company until fall and then renew his application for furlough when the reason for not granting it will no longer hold. At that time, perhaps, the Bishop's College enterprise will have assumed definite form and he will be able to calculate results more accurately. He asks McMaster for further advice. He has no objection to the prairie services for the summer but there is the uncertainty of getting the furlough even at the end of it. If he goes out he will send McMaster sketches and other things, which the latter may use at his discretion. Monroe wants the "Freeman's Journal" at all times as it is about the only paper he reads. He has written to Father Bernard McQuaid today. Wise, who is strongly opposed to the Know Nothings is likely to carry virginia since Hunter and Mason have spoken in his favor. Should Wise succeed the "Know Nothings" would have a lost cause. Monroe does not intend to strain his capacities in obeying his order. He is to remain in Norfolk for about ten days in order to attend to some business matters for his father-in-law. He thinks that he may go vie New York, Baltimore, and Cincinnati. They are all pretty well there. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McGill, John, Bishop of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Feb. 11 McGill thanks McMaster for a letter and some papers. He explains what was meant by his remark that McMaster was a Steven A. Douglas man. McGill does not greatly concern himself with politics anymore, but he dislikes to see those in authority censured unless necessity demands it. He believes that the manner of criticism from some of the press and politicians of the administration is an evil characteristic of his time and country. He knows the arguments for freedom of speech and press but believes a great evil arises from lack of respect for those vested with authority. He does not wish to blame McMaster for all these faults but he does believe McMaster has spoken of the President in regrettable terms. His sympathy is merely for the high office and not for James Buchanan. McGill does not question McMaster's right to be a politician but as editor of the "Freeman's Journal" he implicates all Catholicity. McGill comments on the importance of the "Journal" as a "Catholic Register." He desires to see laymen defend the interests and welfare of the people and of the church, not as Catholics but as citizens. As such they do not prejudice religion. He gives reasons why the clergy should keep out of politics, and says that these same reasons pertain to a Catholic editor. An editor of a secular magazine is in a different position since his views are absolutely personal. He distinguishes between an independent and a political editor. He believes a Catholic editor can uphold the principles on which the political salvation of the country depends, but he should do so in a manner so as to leave unimpaired the respect due to those in office. A Catholic editor should not use the tone and terms of the pure partisan but the more dignified and impressive language of the patriot. He had never before heard of the Bishops and Archbishops of whom McMaster spoke, as being supplicants at the feet of James Buchanan for offices and favors for their friends and nominees. He has heard of such things and has himself been asked to do such but he has never done so. He may have been able to help McMaster's friend, Dr. Jedediah V. Huntington . When he was asked who would be best for the Roman Mission he suggested a Protestant. His reason being to avoid future outcries against the Catholic Church. He apologizes for anything he has written which might be offensive. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Rosecrans, William S., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Aug. 1 Rosecrans states that when he left Kanawkee ? Co. he allowed the "Freeman's Journal" to be continued at that office for the benefit of a friend and a relative. He believes that piety has prompted a discontinuance. He encloses five dollars in payment of McMaster's bill. He would like to have a subscription to the "Journal," but he cannot afford it until the debts of his present enterprise are liquidated. He wishes success and happiness to McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m McGill, John Bishop of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Aug. 17 This letter is to introduce his friend Mr. Devereux, who is to see and obtain information from McMaster concerning Mr. Lyman's Washing Machine, which McMaster praises in his paper. If it is equal to McMaster's description, Devereux is to obtain one for McGill. McMaster will oblige McGill if he gives his views and directions to Devereux. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Ward, J. W., Record Ship, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Nov. 11 He encloses five Dollars on his arrears subscription to the "Freeman's Journal." Since he saw McMaster three years ago the "Journal" has followed Ward all over the globe. It has kept him so well posted on European politics that he has aroused the wonder of his fellow officers. To their questions he answered that he had been in direct communication with Rome, whence eminates as effectual a moral power as in the Middle Ages. He offers McMaster "A Manual of Naval Tactics, etc." which contents should incite the young or the undisturbed of any age. This manual represents some of the industry in Ward's office. He does not suppose the details of ordering fleets will interest McMaster, but he would like McMaster's attention to the section devoted to a brief critical analysis of the great naval battles. The chief battles being the battle of Lake Erie, Sir Samuel Wood's exploit of the Battle of the Nile, and the Battle of Lake Champlain. He says if McMaster should find any room in his columns for any of the mentioned material, it would give Ward great pleasure. P.S.—He calls attention to certain passages in the manual. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Grace, Thomas L., Bishop of St. Paul, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Nov. 15 Bishop Grace is writing to explain a letter of his published last August in the "Western Banner " of St. Louis. At the time the letter was written he had no idea that it would be given to the public. The Banner is the Catholic paper of the Province. He believes that exclusive Catholic papers are of little value. The secular journals, which take part in the discussion of public questions, are demanded. The editors of these latter journals should be given freedom of action. He has admired this feature in the "Freeman's Journal", which he regards as the most effective of the Catholic papers. He wishes the Journal great success, and hopes that it will be able to continue independent. The great mass of Catholic people do not have freedom of expression and action. It is true that they belong to one party, and that they will not change, no matter what the party's policies, principles, or manners are, or who are its men. This cannot be said of any other considerable portion of the population. The very good of the country depends upon the expression of individual rights. He believes that the basis of the constitution of the United States is the individuality of its citizens. He opposes the effect of dead weight of the Catholic mass of people on the one and same side. The effect of this state of things has been to irritate the minds and to engender the hostility of all other classes and parties. It deprives us, as Catholics, of some of our rights; because our views and sentiments are never consulted, nor is any regard given to the manner in which we are to be affected by any public measure. Grace states that the German population, though smaller in number than the Catholics, have more influence because they have no strict party allegiance. He comments further on the regrettable situation and points out that it is true even in local matters. He apologizes for the length of this letter, but explains that he had to make some previous statements clear. He would not have written on the preceeding matter if he had not felt that it injures the Catholic religion and the religious rights of its people. He can prescribe a remedy, but he hopes that the fault will work itself out. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Douglas, Stephen A., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1859 Dec. 3 Douglas 'illness is the reason for his late reply to McMaster's letter. He thanks McMaster for the terms in which the latter has spoken of the former's replies to Judge Black, and for the defense McMaster makes of Douglas' public career. He has read with great interest and laid aside for future reference the slip McMaster furnished Douglas. Mrs. Douglas joins in his greeting to the McMasters. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1860s The writer gives some extracts from a correspondence between two ex-members of Congress from his state, explaining that they are interesting because they give the views of a statesman long since retired from participation in public affairs. The extracts The excongressman recalls that twenty years ago he and his friend would not have believed that the events of the last three years could happen. He is not surprised at the Republican party, for he had always believed it capable of anything from despotism to anarchy. He has always been a states-rights Democrat, believing the founders of the Union and the Constitution so understood it. The war could have been avoided if the North had opposed it openly and unitedly—a policy which saved the border states and brought back the gulf states. As to the future, he has a faith, but it is the opposite of administration's policy. He does not believe the South can be coerced back into the Union, it could have been coaxed back, but he fears the administration does not intend to let it come back. An admendment is no hope. The war has brought the nation just where he was afraid it would bring it. He has read McKesson's ? speech carefully and considers it a fair presentation of what the past would say of the unhappy present, but the future will be more severe, and History can say little of the past three years. He used to have faith in man's capacity for self-government, but he will no longer when Lincoln puts on his regimentals and gets his staff about him. The times upset a man's faith. The country is going headlong to destruction, the government is insane, the people are besides themselves, but some have neither heard no heeded those who cry for vigorous prosecution of this war of desolation and death. Those who read McKesson?'s speech are silenced under the uproar and confusion, for "E Pluribut Unum" is our motto no longer. None can be the same again, for the events of the past two years have made a revolution, and changed everything, so that none can say where it will lead. The south is in the hands of its thinking men, the North has discarded statesmen and substituted fanatics, enthusiasts, and visionaries. Louis Napoleon is a great man, who has his eye on the Latin countries, in Europe, and on South America and Mexico here. He could Latinize the Southern Confederacy, and then the Catholic Church would sweep over the nation. Puritanism has made the war and is the exponent of the North, which alone sets the South toward Catholicity and alliance with France. Napoleon has had these things in mind continually, as every other crowned head in Europe has. He will recognize the South as soon as it is wise to do so, and be her ally if necessary. The writer has faith in diplomatic assurances of friendship, but he has more faith in national interests. He is not a Catholic, and although he sometimes wishes he were one, thinks that perhaps he is not fit to be a Catholic. But he does hate Puritanism, and believes this is nothing but a Puritan War. :: I-2-e A.L. 3pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-e Kiernan, J , New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1860s Kiernan proposes changes when the publication of the Journal is resumed. He 1 believes there is nothing to be gained by continuing. The Appeal; 2 believes the size, shape, and price of the Appeal are not accepable to subscribers; 3 proposes that the Journal return to the 26 X 36 size it had in 1848, thereby reducing the price of paper to one-half, or to $3.00 per ream; 4 proposes that the price be $2.00 per year to mail subscribers, with inducements to clubs, $2.00 in advance to city subscribers and $2.50 at the end of the year, with single copies at $.04 each; 5 desires to have McMaster's opinion on these, and also wants to know whether to continue numbering the copies or to begin again with No. 1, reducing the vignette to suit the size. He believes his abilities to be overrated, and does not promise to remain with the Journal after McMaster's liberation. He therefore doubts the wisdom of continuing to place his name as publisher. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Hecker, Father Isaac T., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1860 May 5 Father George Deshon has spoken to Mr. Greene, Central Park Commissioner, about some mould of which we must dispose. Deshon promised to give the latter an answer in a few days but has gone on a mission. Hecker asks McMaster if the latter could see Mr. Greene and inquire about the mould. P.S.—He wants McMaster to fulfill his promise and become acquainted with Mr. Greene. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Pendleton, George H., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1860 Dec. 16 Pendleton states that a rule of their house compelled him to make his speech, on the suspension of the Habeas Corpus upon the "Martial law", because it substitutes the will of the commander for the constitution and laws, and it cannot be put in force except over the constitution and laws. The rules and articles of war prescribe the law for the government of armies, camps, etc., and these laws are accurately defined. They are authorized by the constitution and they are enacted by Congress. These laws together with the civil laws, contribute the "rule of civil conduct" which governs the people. Anything beyond this is mere usurpation and military power. Pendleton only touches upon this subject indirectly, because it was impossible for him to treat if fully. He acknowledges the receipt of the letter and paper Freeman's Journal from McMaster. He sends to McMaster a copy of the "Globe", which contains a correct report of his argument. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, Gilbert M., Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1860 Dec. 27 This note is sent in an envelope, so that James will be more likely to see it. Gilbert sent several papers to James Gilbert's uncle last week. He wishes James and his family, health and happiness in the new year. P.S.—He has been buying the Freeman's Journal for two years. He wants James to put his name on his subscription list and send him the bill. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Whaley, E. Mikell, Edisto Island, Republic of South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Feb 9 Mikell sends money, which is current in the Republic of South Carolina, in payment of his bill. He wishes a receipt and to have his paper discontinued. He acts with reluctance but he cannot contribute in any way, to a paper so full of abuse to his commonwealth. Although he is a non-Catholic he liked the Freeman's Journal, and he regrets that McMaster's opinion of South Carolina is no better. He wishes a receipt sent direct to Edisto Island. He has sent more money than he owes because he thinks that his money has depreciated in the North. Should his bill be overpaid, he wants the rest of the money appropriated to charity. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Price, M.E., Harper's Ferry, Virginia, to James H. Holt 1861 May 17 The Commonwealth of Virginia owes James H. Holt $100 for one horse killed in the services of the state. On this day, in Jefferson County, Virginia, Jacob A. Miller appeared personally before Brooks, a Justice of Jefferson County, and made oath according to law that the stated account is the just value of the horse. This is given under the hand and seal of Brooks. M.E. Price certifies that the horse was in the service of the state, hauling stocks and machinery. It was taken from this work, in order to convey provisions to the Maryland heights, by Col. Tunston. Holt's horse was killed in the service by being backed over in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The horse, states Price, should be paid for by the state. Statements approved by Thomas J. Jackson. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Brooke, James R., Sulphur Springs, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Jun 6 Brooke writes to McMaster again because of the regard shown his previous letter. His position in New York is similar to the position of Judge Dooley, of Georgia, in Lincoln county, known as the dark corner. Dooley said that our Saviour accepted the dark corner instead of the Kingdoms of the earth. Brooke would prefer to give up the entire north instead of the city of New York. He does not understand McMaster when he states that southern property would be respected by the northern army and that all they want is to reclaim the public property, and that they will obey both state and federal laws. He comments on the destruction of property in Virginia by the northern army; and cannot see how these actions respect state laws. The northerners were the people who repeatedly trampled on the Constitution of the United States. He gives examples: William Seward proclaimed a law above the constitution and this administration gave him the highest appointment in the cabinet; Anson Burlingame said the constitution was a league with hell, and he is now appointed minister to one of the first courts of Europe; Tom Corwin during the Mexican War said he hoped the Mexicans would welcome our soldiers with hostile hands to hospitable graves, and now he is minister to that country, which is probably an attempt to stir up hatred against Jefferson Davis and the South; and he mentions a book, recommended by northern congressmen, which broadcast the impending crisis. He cannot, therefore, see any reason for the North to raise its hands and eyes with such holy horror, because they say that the national flag is desecrated, when they have for years trampled underfoot all the rights it was intended to secure. He comments on the position of the South and how it has been trampled upon by the party in power. The South's appeals for reconstruction were met by derision and scorn by most of the North. Until that time Brooke had been a strong Union man. He is certain that McMaster would be a host to the cause of the South if the latter had been south of the Mason Dixon line. Brooke does not like to see the National Flag on or in Catholic Churches. He states that if the house of God is not complete without a flag, he believes that they are ready to begin a new reformation. He wants his Freeman's Journal delivered, if at all possible, and if he can pay for it in any way. He will be proud to receive the paper, if it is sent. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Nolan, William Ambrose, Washington, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Jun 7 Nolan does not know how much he owes. He is enclosing, however, two dollars in currency, which if not satisfactory, more shall be sent upon the return of the first. He agrees with everything contained in the Journal. He was surprised at the appearance of southern letters in the Journal. He comments on the content of these letters. He believes that people of both sections are led away more by popular feeling than by a conviction of the justice of their cause. Southern feelings were controlled by thought, Southerners would be less violent in their accusations of the Journal. He wonders little at this, however, since Northern conduct is not more discreet or enlightened. He is grieved to see democratic "dailies," which were staunch opponents of Northern fanaticism, suddenly join the popular cry of death to slavery. He praises the Freeman's Journal on its adherence to its usual advocacy of what it considers to be right. Through the Journal he has been persuaded that the North is going to war, in reality, to execute the principles of Lincoln's platform. He believes that the party of the North is more fanatical than the party of the South, whose feelings are more ideal. Nolan is for the Union, but he feels that if the South is not justified in asserting her rights, she deserved more merciful treatment than by attempting to silence her cry of distress at the point of a bayonet. He still wants the Journal sent to him. He is a Union man, but he is not a believer of the Abolition bible nor a secessionist. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McGill, W.F., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Jun 15 McGill expresses his opinion of the "Freeman's Journal," stating that he looks upon it as being the best Catholic paper since the "Catholic Miscellany." If he should be separated from the Journal by the present crisis, he hopes that his children will have access to a paper similar to the Journal. Some four weeks ago the tone of the Journal did not please some of its southern readers. Now they hail with pleasure its appearance, since they believe it has turned against the present national administration. He believes that the paper informed the people to bear in mind the ill in the administration, should Abraham Lincoln attempt to carry out the principles of his party. He comments on the blessings of freedom. He believes the mass of people are loyal and true to the government and would remain so if the president did not turn friends into foes. He speaks of Kentucky which is being called coward by the rebellious southern states. McMaster should throw caution to the winds, for he will receive remuneration and consolation in an easy conscience. McGill does not send his dues because he does not have suitable currency. He states that Mr. William Touhy of Bardstown would like to become a subscriber to the "Journal." ` P.S. McGill vouches for the character of Touhy. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Hayes, S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Jul 6 Hayes seeks pardon for the liberty he took in writing this letter. He is a Presbyterian of long standing, but he was amused and pleased with McMaster's facetious strictures, on the Presbyterian General Assembly held in Philadelphia, as they were reprinted in "The Presbyterian." He believes the Presbyterian Church is ambitious, a fact that is disgusting to him. Some commonly say that the "Know Nothings" would have everything under control if it had not been for the traitor Wise and the South in general. It is his opinion that Protestant clergy are responsible for the present national troubles. He has expressed this opinion to many, and has for this reason, stayed away from his church and attended the Catholic Church. At the latter one can hear the pure Gospel free from politics. The only pulpit effusion, of which he has knowledge, that breathes the spirit of the gospel of the Prince of Peace was that of Bishop John Hughes, which he read in the "New York News." He admires Hughes and states that many Protestants believe him superior to anyone in the polemic field. The actions of the Know Nothing party has made him realize that he must either become a Catholic or else wander into infidelity. He is a native of Virginia, and states that until the closing of the mails he had written to his Southern friends and told them that the only non-partial church was the Catholic Church. When Hayes was asked his advice by Southern Presbyterian Clergy and Elders, with reference to their coming to the General Assembly his answer was negative. His reason for such an answer was that the spirit was the same as that which instigated the burning of the Convent in Charlestown, South Carolina in 183_. He condemns the principles that caused the removal from the City Gas Works and other places, of all men of foreign birth and such natives as had an O or an Mc in their names. This was done by a narrow minded sect of bigots, he thinks, in midwinter. He is opposed to the War, and firmly believes the South will acquire its independence, unite with Mexico not by conquest. He hopes we will then have a country free from isms. He believes his opinion that Protestantism has shipwrecked the country, if the opinion of the thousand or more southern born men in Philadelphia. He has also received letters from the south confirming this merely to give McMaster an idea of the feeling prevalent among Hayes' class of men. Hayes is an Elder in the Presbyterian Church, and since the southerners must express their views in whispers, to each other, if his views were made public his situation would become very uncomfortable. He states that he has a letter from a high southern authority, not a Catholic, who is in agreement with the opinion of the folly and madness of the Protestants. After Hayes had written the preceding letter he thought he had better not send it. Before going to dinner he went to bring the "New York News," and he also asked for the "Journal," which they did not have. He went to Peter Cunningham, subscribed for the "Journal," and stayed a minute to read Cunningham's copy. He found in it an article, "Wisdom Calling to Men," expressing the very idea Hayes tried to express in this letter. He knows nothing of the backing McMaster can receive from the Church. He wants McMaster to mention a book which would enlighten him. His porter, Oven Kane, promises to introduce him to Bishop James Frederick Wood, and Hayes may learn from the Bishop what he desires. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Wood, Fernando, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Jul 25 Wood expresses thanks for the article, which was truthful and in the Catholic spirit, which appeared in this week's Journal. He wishes that the country had men, more brilliant and with clear heads, to guide it through the gloom. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Grace, Thomas L. Bishop of St. Paul, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Aug 3 He encloses a notice of the dedication of the church in Fort Anthony. He wishes a reply to his last letter,, but he does not wish to cause McMaster any inconvenience. He realizes that it is the patriot's, McMaster, duty to give himself wholly to his country in this alarming crisis. He believes McMaster's efforts have been of some effect. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Donnely,? Edward C., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Aug 31 He expresses his astonishment upon having the "Freeman's Journal" displaced by the "Freeman's Appeal" and of the explanation for the substitution as stated in the latter. He sympathizes with McMaster, at the outrage upon the freedom of discussion, and he admires McMaster's way in meeting the attack. The constitution and laws furnish the government with the power to censor communications with an enemy, with whom they are in war. He points out the importance and necessity of government censorship. Since the "Freeman's Journal" is still free of government restrictions the Journal must have only discussed and criticized the government's policy. He finds fault with the Northern efforts to suppress the rebellion. If the nation's cause is to have merit, a vigorous effort for suppression must be made. He does not believe that nation has not shown, as yet, any power other than the vigor and patriotism of the people. He believes the nations days are numbered if it should exercise outrageous authority in addition to its present absence from the power of goods. He wrote this far before meeting McMaster this morning. He encloses a check for one hundred dollars, as his contribution toward sustaining the "Freeman's Journal" in its present plight. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Hamilton, Rev. Dr. George A., Charlestown, _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Sep 3 Hamilton expresses his regret upon the suppression of the "Freeman's Journal" and wonders at the cause of this action. He found that the Journal defended the Union and the Constitution instead of having a tendency to treason. He encloses five dollars to renew his subscription, and offers as much as fifty dollars to McMaster, which can be received upon request. He extends his best wishes to McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Newbury, Lieutenant Samuel S., Ft. Hamilton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861? Sep 18 If McMaster was formerly a member of Union College and of the Kappa Alpha society, Newbury feels that McMaster will allow him to render assistance consistent with the situation of both, and allow him to procure such necessities as McMaster would need during his stay there. He asks McMaster to notify him. In what seems to be McMaster's handwriting, is added a note: that Lieutenant Newbury was afterwards very polite to Gertrude _____ and her two little girls; and "fell victim to the vile war." :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Monroe, J., New York, N.Y., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, N.Y. 1861 Sep 23 Monroe was out of town until this morning and was going in this afternoon to see McMaster but Kiernan is going in instead. He sends this note by him and may not call today. He saw Mr. Budy this morning and on Saturday Mr. H _____ and Father H _____ . Mr. Kiernan is in favor of the paper's going on as he will find out and for McMaster's benefit. He is very clear and divided in his views. Budy, Monroe finds is of the same mind. It seems that they can hardly have any activities directly with McMaster. Mr. H _____ and Monroe thought that McMaster could convey his views to him and bring his in return. Monroe presumes McMaster has seen Mr. H. They thought McMaster would do well to delay his visit to Ft. L. until something was fixed that is in case the permit to go twas limited to let one trip. Monroe promises to see McMaster tomorrow afternoon if not today. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Kain, Geo. V., Fort Columbus, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Oct 24 Kain congratulates McMaster upon the latter's liberation. He had no doubt that when the government was placed in possession of the two facts that it would prove McMaster's case. Kain is held under an indictment for treason, that he resisted the transit of the federal troops through Maryland by destroying the bridges on the route from Pennsylvania to the city of Baltimore Maryland. This is unquestionably true but it is also true that his action in the case was with consent and approval of Governor Hicks of Maryland. It was designed to be an act of necessary precaution to prevent any unnecessary conflict which would have resulted from their entrance into Baltimore Maryland under the then excited condition of the people. All these facts were clearly set forth on the official reports of the Mayor of Baltimore to the city council and the report of the police commissioners. Kain asked to be tried on the indictment instead of which he has been brought away from his home and denied the opportunity of a defense. In the meantime every enemy can broadcast over the land the most outrageous misrepresentations of his official conduct. When Kain consented to command the armed police the clubs for years had preyed upon the community and no man's life or property was considered safe for an hour. Citizens of the highest respectability were shot down and murdered on public streets in the light of day. Congregations of Christian peoples were driven on the Sabbath day from the altar of God and men, women and children were compelled to flee from God's sacred house for their lives. The officers of Baltimore's criminal courts had all been elected by the clubs and there seemed to be no hope left for Baltimore's citizens except to fly from their homes. These facts were known throughout the land and the leaders and parties were equally well known. The reform accomplished by the armed police were publicized in every paper in the city of New York having again and again certified to these reforms and to the exemplary conduct of the men composing his force. Every good citizen of the state rejoiced that the clubs were subdued and suppressed. The ballot box was again free to all legal voters the Native American club organizations became eventually extinct and their leaders, of which Henry Winter Davis was recognized throughout the land as the grand master, lost their power and influence. Davis himself was defeated by a triumphant majority last spring. In order for the leaders to regain their power it became necessary to return to blue law before the fall elections which occur next November. To carry these elections it was requisite that the writer and his force should be out of the way and the feasible mode of accomplishing this object was to denounce him to the government as the head and leader of a conspiracy. This charges unhurt a shadow of foundation. He has asked the district attorney to bring him into court or to let him enter bail for his appearance to enable him to look after his private affairs. He has offered to give bail of one million dollars of real estate. Others are being tried and convicted showing that they have the juries. When he was at Ft. McHenry he had the most respectful attention, officers quarters and mixed with them and as they Gene Banks, subsequently Gene Dicks, and Col. Monis assured him that there was no specific charge against him but that he was held temporarily as a matter of precaution. Since then he finds himself taken away from any opportunity of conferring with his counsel and deprived of the opportunity of attending to his private affairs which are all going to ruin all by the false statements of the big club leaders whose lawless acts have been known and denounced from one end of the land to another. Kain asks that McMaster excuse the length of the letter but that he believed it an act of simple justice to himself to put McMaster in possession of an outline of his case. Kain wishes that in his next interview with Mr. Seward, McMaster will call his attention to it. He wishes to be respectfully remembered to Mrs. McMaster and to Sullivan when he sees him. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Faulkner, Charles J., Fort Lafayette, _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Oct 26 He perceives that the Herald's Paris Correspondent is at its work of detraction. Faulkner does not know who this scoundrel is but all his letters show him to be vile and unprincipled. He has been indulging in false statements in regard to Faulkner since the intelligence of his secret reached Paris. Faulkner asks McMaster to notice the letter in the Herald of this morning. He feels some surprise that Geo. Raymond of the New York Times permits these continual assaults without one word of vindication or dissent. The correspondent of the "Times" was constantly at the Legation shared loyally its confidence and was perfectly famili8ar with all that could be properly known. In his letter published in the "Times" he has vindicated the integrity and fidelity of his representative conduct down to the date of his last official order with the heads of the French government. And yet because Faulkner is in prison and unable to define himself the correspondent has omitted no opportunity to rivet his chains. He does not ask Geo. Raymond to prejudice himself in any way by exhibiting the slightest sympathy for a political prisoner but it seems to him that where he has the evidence of her own accredited correspondent in Paris at least manly on his part to vindicate his official character. Mr. Ludlow was there yesterday but Faulkner did not see him. He presumes he found upon conversation with Mr. Seward that his case is hopeless and he gives himself no more friendly concern about it. No material changes have occurred in their maps since McMaster left there. They all rejoice in his good fortune but feel the loss of his humorous, piquant, and exhaustive conversation. He shall be most happy to be remembered to Mrs. McMaster and should be again charmed to bestow a kiss after those sweet and lovely pledges of his mutual affection. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Brown, George William, Fort Warren, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Nov 7 Brown received McMaster's letter of the 5th. McMaster's efforts to obtain his liberty were in a good cause and Brown trusts they contributed to a happy result. Their friends there are all well and all feel that their condition will be materially improved by the removal from Lafayette, of blessed memory. No preparation was made for them, the removal of such a crowd was entirely unexpected by the officer in command, but he and all his officers and men are doing what they can for their comfort. Brown says it is an admirably built and large fortification. They have a mess of their own, draw their rations, and add what they please, so they shall share well and at a more economical rate. The people of Boston in various ways manifest sympathy and good will. They are allowed ample exercise during the entire day, and are freed from the vexation and annoyance of bolts and bars. He wishes they could have a personal talk about matters and things but as that is impossible the next best thing is to hear from you in a general way by post. There is only the usual restrictions in their correspondence. His friends send their remembrances. Brown writes in haste as he has much on hand in the way of correspondence. ` P.S. They have the freedom of walking in a limited part of the parade ground during the day. The comforts they have they have to protect and pay for entirely out of their own means. The condition of things on board the State of Maine was very uncomfortable. He encloses Mr. Hansins check for $5.00 for Hansins and his debt to McMaster. Brown thanks him again for it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Faulkner, Charles J., Fort Warren, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Nov 16 Faulkner has just received McMaster's letter of the 13th of November, and has read it also to his fellow prisoners. He did not receive the letter of the 5th inst. nor the Herald. He thought it strange that he should not have heard from him. Adjoining this large room is a small chamber, too, which is occupied by Faulkner. His roommates are Mayor Brown, Geo. Morehead, Wm. Warfield, Frank Howard, Wm. Pitts, Wm. Harrison and Dr. Thomas. All prisoners there are pleased with his transfer from Fort Lafayette because of privileges attached to new surroundings which he mentions in detail. They have taken from the Hatteras prisoners, youths enough to answer all the purposes of attendance at the table and in their chambers. Every day brings from Baltimore, Maryland, the free gift of that generous people, every luxury that need be. The Boston, Massachusetts market affords an awful supply of the mere delicate articles. A man must be very fastidious in his tastes when he is not satisfied with their fare. The citizens of Boston have manifested a very kind feeling to them. Wm. L. C. Hawley is there at present holding a court of Oyen and Termines. He has instructions from Mr. Seward to examine into all cases, so he claims. He thinks his mission extends only to obscure men of which there are many who have been brought there by some mistake. He certainly expects neither aid nor relief from him. He hopes he will not fail to send the card alluded to in the Herald. He thanks Geo. Raymond by anticipating for his good intentions. He knows Mr. Breja and feels thankful to him for his friendly purposes. The celebrated postscript is unknown there. They call whenever they please for their money to the amount of $20. There are now in the garrison about 1300 prisoners and yet it is so large that it that it scarce seems credible to them. There are 700 prisoners of war, 100 political prisoners, 400 Massachusetts soldiers, and 100 operators. All his old comrades unite in the kindest sympathy to him. His frankness, intellect and human sympathy have made their mark upon their memories. He shall always be pleased to hear from McMaster as such letters are a real consolation in prison life. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Faulkner, Charles J., Fort Warren, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Nov 25 He has read William Davis's message and the reference he has made to Faulkner's case. He has not addressed one line or message of any sort to any person residing in any of the seceded states since the present difficulties are unmended. Faulkner denies having made any allusion to his case in his last two or three letters to McMaster in Boston since his arrival at Fort Warren. Consequently, Wm. Davis must have heard some of his case from the Northern Journals or from sources of information unknown to him. Wm. Davis has correctly stated the facts and all who feel interested in the reputation and character of the United States government should seek to have the stain removed. If the statements are not correct and the conduct of the people should be promptly cleared up in te eyes of the people of this country and of Europe. Faulkner believes it is up to Geo. Raymond to call upon the Secretary of State either to admit or deny the grave charges contained in Raymond's news articles and whether true or false to do justice to the government of the United States. Mason and Slidell with their diplomatic attachés were brought there yesterday morning according to Faulkner. Mason sits at Faulkner's right and Slidell at his left at the table. They all bear their disappointment better than could have been anticipated. The day has been fierce and wintry and gives them an indication of how the season will be as it progresses. So far his health has been good and he is hoping it will continue so until he is liberated. The condition of his family in Virginia is deplorable. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Faulkner, Charles J., Fort Warren, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Dec 1 He acknowledges receipt of McMaster's letter and also the extract from the "Times" which convinces him that his case has been taken note of. He feels indebted to Geo. Raymond and to McMaster for this consideration. The constituents of the Hon. Alfred Ely are memorializing President Lincoln for his exchange with some person so that Mr. Ely may take his seat in Congress. He wonders if it would not be well for his friends to propose such an exchange. He proposes to give his parole of honor with any other security required by the Secretary of State if permitted to proceed on to Richmond. Faulkner wishes to propose that Mr. Ely be restored to his seat in Congress. He has already sent by that day's mail a proposition to Hon. Renten E. Fenton a member of the House from the portion of the state in which Mr. Ely lives, that Fenton and the New York delegation in Congress, submit the proposition to Mr. Seward. If this proposal is properly backed by McMaster, Faulkner feels it cannot be rejected. It is essential for Faulkner that Ely be restored to Congress because he will need Ely's help when he submits himself to the further order of the government. Faulkner would appreciate it greatly if McMaster would bring such influence to bear. Faulkner claims his family is greatly disturbed by his imprisonment and renders any further confinement intolerable. Faulkner chides McMaster for his last letter claiming that some of his remarks caused it to drag a little in reaching him. He expresses the belief that it was undoubtedly due to some strong prejudices of state policies. Faulkner asks him to discard such references in his next letter. Faulkner suffers from a severe cold for the last forty-eight hours and his cough is very painful. He asks McMaster to excuse his incoherent letter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hecker, Father, Isaac T., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1861 Dec 25 Hecker regrets the occurrence of that morning, and thanks McMaster for bringing it to his attention. Such a thing happens in the best of congregations, but is entirely against his wishes. He wishes McMaster a Merry Christmas. He would call on McMaster, but must see George Hecker and his mother in the afternoon, and must go to Newport, New York tomorrow to conduct a mission for Catholics, in a meeting house. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Miller, Rupert B., _____ , _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862? _____ Since McMaster expressed a desire to hear from Miller often, he is resuming their correspondence which was broken off by his attempt to find a Northern statesman able to appreciate the spiritual as well as the temporal symptoms of the South. But under philanthropic sympathy for the Negro he discovered not only avarice and ambition, but also hatred in the spiritual, temporal, political, and religious matters, guaranteed in the Constitution of the United States. James Madison and Edward Livingston both held that the right of private judgment was reserved by the states in their character of sovereignty in certain extreme cases, it being an inalienable prerogative essential to their existence as states. Miller gives reference to the writings of Madison and Livingston. The South assumed the risk of all the penalties attached to an unsuccessful resistence to established authority by Miller quote Livingston in the spiritual, temporal, political, and religious matters, guaranteed in the Constitution of the United States. James Madison and Edward Livingston both held that the right of private judgment was reserved by the states in their character of sovereignty in certain extreme cases, it being an inalienable prerogative essential to their existence as states. Miller gives references to the writings of Madison and Livingston. The South assumed the risk of all the penalties attached to an unsuccessful resistence to establish authority by Miller quotes Livingston asserting "the natural right which every people have to resist extreme oppression." Regarding these risks and penalties, Miller finds that President Lincoln Miller quotes a letter of Secretary Seward's admits that the Federal Government cannot reduce the seceding states to obedience by conquest, and so coerce them. Nor Miller quotes another of Seward's letters can slavery be abolished under the Constitution. While this was being said the South was duped into the belief that no attempt at coercion would be made. Miller refers to Judge _____ Campbell's letter as evidence. The South was invited by semi-official sources to assume the risk of secession and had a right to infer that Abolitionist and even Democratic sympathies would favor it. Greeley, Gerrit Smith, Horatio Seymour, and Lyman Tremaine all bear evidence of this fact. If the South could have foreseen the events of the past two years it would have seceded in any case, for in extreme cases collective as well as individual character must be defended at all hazards, and the right to judge the extremity of the case is not delegated. The North is the aggressor in the war, as Judge Campbell's letter proves, and all Christiandom sustains the justice of the Northern cause and hopes for the success of the North in its"Holy War," but Miller does not see how Abolitionists and Democrat s can support the war, or how Catholics can sanction it. He sees only two alternatives, separation with recognition and reconstruction on the one hand, and a counter-revolution in the North on the other. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Kasson, John A., Washington, D.C., to William B. Taylor, Postmaster, New York, New York 1862 Feb 21 In reply to Taylor's letter of Feb. 20, the Postmaster General will consider readmitting the Freeman's Journal and Daily News to the mails if they give similar proofs of good faith to those given by the Journal of Commerce. The latter paper, discarding the sentiments of the late editor, placed in charge a man whose loyalty to the Constitution and the Union was not doubted, and who is vouched for by responsible gentlemen engaged in aiding the Government put down rebellion or treason. The publishers of these papers can give similar guarantees, local assurances of which are needed by this department before it can take a chance on distributing matter designed to destroy the very government of which it is a part. :: I-1-m A.L.S. Copy 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Kasson, John A., Washington, D.C., to William B. Taylor, Postmaster,, of New York City 1862 Feb 22 The Post Master General will consider readmitting the Freeman's Journal to the mail when it manifests proof of good faith, similar to those given by the Journal of Commerce, which paper put its columns under the control of a man whose loyalty was not doubted. The proprietor of this paper can further similar guaranties. Responsible local assurances are needed before the Department can distribute the Journal again. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Conkling, F _____ A. per Lennox, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Feb 28 He lost no time in laying McMaster's letter of Feb. 26 before the First Assistant Post Master General who has furnished the enclosed copy of a letter addressed to William B. Taylor, Post Master at New York. Mr. John Adam Kasson's reply to McMaster's propositions was that the Department could not comply with such conditions. The only terms upon which McMaster can be permitted to enjoy the facilities for distributing the Freeman's Journal are those set forth in the enclosed letter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Kasson, John A., Washington, D.C., to Honourable E _____ A. Richardson, House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. 1862 Mar 7 He acknowledges the receipt of his letter with the enclosed letter from James Alphonsus McMaster, requesting that the Freeman's Journal be restored to circulation through the mails. The Post Office Department wishes no other guarantee than the assurance of the proprietor's unquestioned loyalty and that the Journal shall not be devoted to the overthrow of the Constitution and Union and to giving aid and comfort to the enemy. The Union must be preserved and no paper aiding in the destruction of it may be circulated by the department of the government, whose functions it is administering. The best security would be to place its columns under control of an editor whose loyalty and fealty to the Union cannot be impeached. The change of editors is not a condition, provided loyal men furnish assurances that the prayer will be conducted as suggested. This is the minimum requirement for reinstatement since the Grand Jury of the county had excluded the paper. Richardson is at liberty to forward this communication, or a copy of it, to McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m O'Connell?, L _____ , New Orleans, Louisiana?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862? April? Part 2, marked "Private." Preceding pages missing., Immediately after his arrival General Nathaniel P. Banks ordered all officers, soldiers and employees of the U.S. Army who occupied confiscated or otherwise obtained houses to vacate them forthwith, and restore as much seized private property as possible to the owners. All confiscations were to cease, except through due process of law. This means it will no longer be possible for subalterns to order families to leave without removing anything, and then occupy their homes together with some runaway Negroes and some unfortunate women. When General Benjamin F. Butler seized Dr. Campbell's house not an article could be taken away, and when one of the women picked up a box of children's toys, it was only through the kindness of a guard that she could carry it off. Similar occurrances were common for six or eight weeks, yet many of the officers who came to search for arms were respectful and polite. The harsh treatment ended with the removal of General Butler, and the changes made by General Banks have gained him the esteem of the whole community. Butler has proved a disappointment; much had been expected of him. The writer has news for McMaster two years ago, when the Freeman's Journal was voicing sentiments and suggestions that might have prevented the war, many people known to the writer were against the paper and refused to read it. Now, however, they search eagerly for it and praise it highly. This unnecessary and unholy war must cease; how many more victims will be offered. Already the writer's dear friends, Lieutenant Julius Garesche and Captain Monroe both of whom had known the writer after the Mexican war, have been killed. ` P.S. Since writing this letter the writer has received McMaster's papers. McMaster has probably heard the story of Father J.J. Mullen's? encounter with a Federal officer over the burial of one of the burial of one of his men. But it would not do to print the story, since it may get both Mullen and Mgr. Napoleon J. Perché in trouble. The writer wonders over Archbishop John Hughes of New York, who it is reported, has gone to Europe in the service of Secretary of State Seward, for which act he is supposed to receive $200,000. It is a pity Hughes interfered. As the speech of Archbishop John B. Purcell of Cincinnati, such action would better become Butler than an aged Ecclesiastic. Since Mgr. Perché never spoke of his arrest or imprisonment in the Propagation it may be supposed he was not free to do so. :: I-1-m A.L.IncompleteS. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Kasson, John Adam, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Apr 8 The papers McMaster sent to the Post Office Department are entirely sufficient. It gives them more satisfaction to remove the prohibition against the circulation of the Freeman's Journal than it did to impose it. McMaster may advise the Post Master at New York of the rescinding of the prohibition by showing him this letter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Whelan, Richard V., Bishop of Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Of New York, New York 1862 June 23 He received McMaster's letter through Mr. Considine. McMaster's ancestry probably grew out of Whelan's thoughtlessness in enclosing his note in the letter forwarded by a friend. If he had any confidence in the mail agents he would have forwarded it all. He thought the bulk would attract attention and invite examination. As yet there is no arrest, and it is only rumored as likely to take place. Judge Thompson and other respectable citizens were arrested two weeks ago for refusing to take an oath of fidelity to the United States and an oath to support Lincoln's reorganized government of Virginia. Whelan will not take the oath and the enemy would make a mistake in arresting him, for he exerts considerable influence over the Catholics of the South. If McMaster considers him mistaken in supposing the reservation attributed to Virginia, he shall modify that part of his protest. He believes that the State government is the essential government, and that the Federal government has been formed by sovereign states, the citizens' allegiance being to the state directly and indirectly to the federal government, a double citizenship, the first, foremost and the latter relation indefinite and secondary. It is absurd to think themselves bound to the government that is inflicting injustices on his own state. The framers of the Constitution could not have failed to see the possible conflict between the two governments and by their silence they disclaim the right of coercion. The obligation of the citizen to his state is the simplest form of organization. He is not prepared to admit Lincoln's silly doctrine of county rights. At the beginning of the crisis no more necessary powers belonged to the United States. The Declaration of Independence says that if all authority is derived from the agent of the people, and this authority is withdrawn, the authority ceases. He shall send an amendment in a day or two, as he does not wish to delay his explanation. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Parker, J _____ . M., Johnson's Island, Sandusky, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Jul 30 As he probably will have left before the next issue of the Freeman's Journal is released, he asks that it be discontinued. He hopes, through the medium of postal treatises between their two governments to renew his subscription. He thanks McMaster for the promptness with which he met his request for the paper. ` P.S., In McMaster's writing Also stop Thomas Fletcher's paper. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Parker, G _____ M., Johnson's Island, Sandusky, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Aug 6 He thanks McMaster for his offers of aid and congratulations on his speedy exchange. His northern friends have supplied him with essentials since his captivity, and he hopes sometime to be able to show his appreciation. Although he has brothers and friends in both armies, he has not been obliged to mourn the loss of any especially dear to him yet, but he can none the less sympathize with McMaster in his grief. May God strengthen them to yield submissively to his will and soon bring to a close this fratricidal war. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Lewis, L.P., Lynnville, Kentucky, to Bishop Richard Vincent Whelan, Wheeling, West Virginia 1862 Sep 24 The removal of a neighbor to Wheeling gives the writer an opportunity to write Bishop Whelan, and ask his blessing and prayers for himself and others on his side of the line of blood and fire separating them. Mrs. Ellen Sullivan is going to settle in Wheeling, for the benefit of her children, so that they may be educated and brought up properly. Lewis has told her he knew Whelan, and that Frances Smythe would give her whatever advice or direction she would need. She will tell Whelan of the health of Lewis and his family. They are all still alive. Letty Lewis? has been very ill, but is improving, . Her children are healthy, but her husband, who has been in the army, is now at home, and Lewis fears he will not survive. Lewis has not been out this summer because the country was so threatened and the enemy is near. Mr. Crooks ? is in the army, but has strained his back lifting a canon, and is trying to get a long furlough so that he can recover. Willy Lewis is a volunteer in the "State line" commanded by General John B. Floyd. He will soon be in service in Western Virginia. Lewis does not protest Willy's serving his country, but he was sad upon seeing him march away, to return none knows when. So many are suffering and giving their lives on the altar of Liberty, that never before in the history of the earth has Liberty cost so much. But the people, rich and poor, and old and young, are all bound together in a brotherhood of sorrow, suffering, and resolve. All are united and the soldiers suffering and enduring without a murmur. Likewise is a whole nation of women to be admired; they are brave, courageous, sacrificing, giving up sheltered homes to care for the wounded or living without the necessities of life. All widows, orphans, and bereaved parents are keeping their sorrow out of sight, lest such thoughts might disturb the fighting men. He wonders how long the evil of war will be in the world; how long God's anger will be directed against it. It seems beyond human ability to see the way to peace, for victory and defeat alike leave the future impenetrable. All his relatives and friends are still alive, except Nancy's brother Albert who was killed at the Battle of Second Manasses on August 30 1862. She and her family are now residing with General Floyd at Abington, Kentucky. He names a number of their friends and reports on their health and welfare. They all need only peace to make them wiser and better, after the sad lessons of war. God only can judge the hearts of the people, and while the presence of evil men among them all is acknowledged, yet the people seem chastened, elevated, and instructed. They have lost neither humanity nor Christian civilization by contact with an enemy the North whose like history has never before recorded. Lewis apologizes for intruding upon Bishop Whelan's time, and asks his prayers for peace and for God's protection. ` P.S. Lewis hopes for a visit from Whelan when the way has been made open and safe. He sends his regards to Father Henry F. Parke of Parkersburg, Virginia, and asks Whelan to take up a collection of prayers for his son, Whilly Lewis. In the James Alphonsus McMaster collection. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 12pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Garesche, Julius P., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Sep 30 Since his subscription to the Freeman's Journal is only paid up to October 31, 1861 he encloses by his friend, Colonel _____ Nichols, $10 for which he requests a receipt up to January 1, 1864 and the balance is to be used for the cause of our country. He is sorry that is all he can spare, but he has nothing left but his salary, and that is liable to go any day. He inquires about a letter he sent McMaster 10 or 12 days ago, asking the whereabouts of his brother-in-law, Blackwell, and authorizing McMaster to draw on Garesche in his favor, from $100 to $150. He knows that his letters have been opened in the St. Louis post office and every good Democrat is suspected of disloyalty because of the traitors who have ruined them. He did not know whether this letter might have been diverted from its address. ` P.S. He sent an article he wrote, a copy of which was sent to each Congressman. McDougall? of California quoted from it in his speech on General Stone's case. At that time they were victorious everywhere, but because of the President playing into the hands of the Abolitionists. Stanton by his ambition to be the master spirit and the orders of the General to lay waste to Virginia acted as recruiting sergeants for the rebels, the South was able to raise a new army, showed them that submission was useless, and they are now whipping us. Since the Abolitionists have brought this about, they have a right to be called traitors. He wishes they would be defeated in that State in the coming election, but he doubts it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Kane, Father Richard, St. Patrick's, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Oct 15 He asks for two additional copies of the Freeman's Journal. Although McMaster has often expressed opinions which Kane could not share, the latter has always considered him honest and well-intended. After the removal of their blockade, Kane was the first in New Orleans to introduce the journal. McMaster's articles do more for republican government than even a proclamation, although contradicted in daily and local practice. They were amused at the pains McMaster took to appease "Uncas" and chagrined because he noticed the man's work. His pugnaciousness was accounted for by prejudice and peevishness. This is no time for family quarrels, but it is the duty of all, especially the priests, to speak to their fellow creatures of everlasting peace. He is sorry some of his cloth have forgotten this and changed the pulpit for a rostrum, but they must answer for all the horrors of the mischief they have done. He apologizes for imposing upon McMaster, since he is a total stranger, but the latter's bold, manly tone causes Kane to have confidence in him. He asks God to bless all his undertakings and give all Christians the strength to meet the woes that are lowering upon us. ` P.S. He asks for a model number of Orestes A. Brownson's Review. He would like to know what has become of the old fellow. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster E _____ D., Monticello, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Oct 15 McMaster may have learned of the death of their Sister Rebekah Ritchie on May 7. Before her death she requested her portfolio be brought to her and directed that the enclosed letter be read to her. Before the reading was finished she became agitated and ordered it put away. She did not bring up the subject again. He thought it best to send it to McMaster and would have done so before, except that it had been mislaid. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McGovern, H _____ , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Oct 26 He was told that the enclosed appeal to Abolitionists was circulated previous to the late election. He has the printed copy. He thinks it would be well for Cunningham to distribute posters to places where the Freeman's Journal is sold. James Keegan will start this week with 6 copies and hopes to run it up to 50 weekly at least. It would help the cause of the Journal if yellow bills about 18 inches long, describing the editorials and foreign news were used. The Irish American has used this plan and it takes well. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Meehan, D _____ A., Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Oct 29 He presumes that the outrages and injuries McMaster felt in Ft. La Fayette will incline him to sympathy with those imprisoned in this bastille and to make efforts to bring about their release and to bring notice of their condition to the public. McMaster probably saw in the Dubuque Herald that Meehan was arrested August 14; since that time he has sought a hearing, but has had no answer to his pleas. His arrest was brought about by partisan conspiracy to defeat him for Congress. The Abolitionists were afraid that he would carry the third District of Iowa, if left at large, but they now boast that he is beaten and that the majority is against him. The truth is that he has more followers than before his arrest, although he was not allowed to write one letter in reply to the charges made against him by the Abolition-Republicans. Every effort has been used to suppress his paper and it probably will succumb to the ruling powers. He asks McMaster to print the facts of this political tyranny so that the knowledge of conditions here may be used to defeat the Abolitionists in New York and other states, and to attempt to effect their release. They have learned too much during their imprisonment for their enemies to release them. Although his case is one of peculiar hardship, his family being dependent on sympathetic friends for sustenance, his business ruined, there are other cases of a very aggravating nature. Judge Duff of Southern Illinois was arrested while court was in session. He has written by the same means as he sends this, to Hon. Leonard Wood on the same subject, and he presumes they will confer with each other in an effort to effect their release and the defeat of the Abolitionists. He hopes this will reach McMaster and that it can be of good use for the prisoners and the cause of their country. ` P.S. He need not write to Meehan, but just him a copy of the paper. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Seymour, Horatio, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Nov 12 He received McMaster's letter and enclosure and will see him in New York before Jan. 1. He is recovered from the labors of the canvass and will discuss the subject of their future policy in a few days. He is now overwhelmed with correspondence. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, James A., Freeman's Journal 1862 Nov 30 Quarterly return of receipts for advertisements was $338.66 for which no tax was liable. CMMA I-1-m Quarterly return of receipts for advertisements. 1863 Feb 28 No receipts; no tax due. CMMA I-1-m Quarterly return of receipts for advertisements. 1863 May 30 No receipts; no tax due. :: I-1-m Printed form 3 sheets 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Pendleton, George H., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1862 Dec 16 In regard to the subject of their conversation on Sunday morning, the organization of the next administration, he does not feel authorized to say any more. The lack of faith, desire for more power than they will ever have, has disordered the schemers of the Democratic party. No steps have been taken with regard to the future, and there has been less movement than usual. The Gentleman of whom they spoke is influenced by an intense, but a high and lofty ambition to wield power of affairs and of his life for the purpose of doing the most good to his fellows. He has the qualities of faith and patience and rarely seeks position until the time has come. He would not be willing to say what he will do 18 months from now; he merely gives his characteristics and Pendleton's own opinions. He is a candidate for the speakership of the next House of Representatives. His opponent from the North West will not carry the Ohio delegation, the majority of which Pendleton is sure of. His election would mean something. McMaster was complimentary in his early letters last winter and Pendleton hopes that his own ability has increased with time and asks McMaster's good wishes and aid in this matter. His active aid would be of great service in the delegation from Ohio. He asks a reply. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Seymour, Horatio, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jan 5 He hopes McMaster can come to Albany, for he is anxious to talk with him about public affairs. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Garesche, L _____ I _____ , Harrisburgh, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jan 15 He is returning with the body of his brother Julius P. Garesche. He missed the connection between this point and Baltimore and will reach Washington tomorrow morning. The funeral will be Saturday. He shall not dwell upon the loss it was to Garesche and the family, because McMaster knew how his brother was admired and loved. He need not express his bitterness to think of his brother and other noble men being sacrificed because of Monroe and others, the New England Abolitionists. He writes because he disagrees with Julius' complaint to McMaster regarding his views. The writer's own views are entirely different. Jules abhorred this war and the Mexican War, but went ahead and did his duty in both. He had intended to tender his resignation if he had survived this battle, as a result of the President's Proclamation. Of course it would have been refused and Staunton would have dishonorably dismissed him. He means by abhorrence, a war in which no Catholics could engage because of conscience. He asks McMaster not to change his policy, nor let any discussion defeat him. Almost as many people paid homage to his brother as he lay in the Church, as usually files past the Blessed Sacrament at Easter time, according to yesterday's Cincinnati papers. If possible, he will continue on to New York to see McMaster, but he does not think he will be able to do so. He left St. Louis the minute he heard the news, casting aside everything. He would like very much to see McMaster. If McMaster should like to write to him, he may be reached in care of Dr. William V. Keatin, S.E. Corner of Tenth and Walnut, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Barber, Samuel, St. Thomas',, Charley County, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jan 19 About two months ago the Fathers of St. Thomas' sent McMaster $10 as a slight token of their esteem for him as a Catholic editor in the cause of "Religion and Truth." Though they do not desire their names mentioned publicly, they have been expecting some acknowledgment of the receipt of the money. He reassures McMaster of the high esteem they hold for him and hope that the sound principles he upholds will spread throughout the country, in an effort to restore the country to its former quiet and prosperity. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-m _____ , New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jan 21 In the Freeman's Journal of Dec. 3, McMaster expresses doubts of the arrest of Father J.J. Mullon and Napoleon J. Perché. It is true of Perché, although both were ordered before the Commanding General Butler. Mullon was ill and could not appear. Perché was reproached with preaching reason which he denied. Upon being questioned, Perché said he did not wish to go to any of the places referred to by the General, as he was chaplain to a community of nuns. Perché was told to consider himself under arrest and was told not to leave his home or receive visitors. This lasted for five weeks until General Banks rescinded that and many more of Butler's orders. Mullon suffered from gout of the stomach the whole time and was never out of his house and not arrested. The Catholics as such have been well treated, the brothers and sisters being granted passes, food privileges, to a much greater extent than any other denomination. The Sisters of Charity are working in the Marine Hospital, as are the Jesuits, Fathers H. Riordan and Richard Kane. Butler's motive in arresting Mullon and Perché was probably just to prevent the appearance of partiality toward the Catholics, since all the Protestant ministers had been silenced or suspended, who would not take the oath of allegiance. Both priests had been notorious in politics. One was editor of the Propagation and the other had talked from the pulpit for 5 or 6 Sundays after the arrival of the Federals. He would recommend to the prayers of the congregation the Confederates who had died defending their homes, at the same time abusing the Yankees. Archbishop John M. Odin stopped it finally. He was the only one who used the pulpit for such purposes, and the people were pained and mortified to see it brought to such a level. This went on for five months although there were officers and soldiers present. Many officers have refused to enter the palatial residences obtained unjustly, preferring their own quarters. Among them are Col. Cahill, Capt. O'Brien, Dr. Gallagher, Capt. Carroll and others of the 9th Connecticut Volunteers, all from New Haven. Captain _____ Thompson of the Maine Artillery was court-martialed for refusing to fire on a number of women and children on a marauding expedition on the coast. The Ninth also refused to destroy a church that was in the line of fire. Many such acts of charity and respect for Catholics and their property were shown by the Northern troops, but at the same time, some regiments were engaged in indiscriminate plundering. Butler's fair exchange of the shinplaster currency, his ridding the city of thugs and their accomplices, and other such acts, speak well for him. His tax on the few wealthy to give aid to the poor has resulted in employment for 3000 laborers. The ejectment of hundreds of families from their homes was the cruelest of all his acts, for officers and soldiers in many cases immediately occupied the homes with the lewd characters they could pick up. The former occupants were permitted to take nothing but the clothes they wore. Banks restored the homes to nearly all of the dispossessed, has released many persons from prison, and has gained many friends by his kind civil manner, so different from the coarse harshness of Butler. But the question still remains whether Butler could have done successfully from the first what Banks is now doing. :: I-1-m A.L.S. Incomplete 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Whelan, Richard V., Bishop of Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jan 29 Governor Pierpoint of Virginia asked the legislature to pass a law authorizing the arrests of distinguished secessionists and Southern sympathizers to be held as hostages for civilians seized from Western Virginia. The legislature instead called on Lincoln to make such arrests. No one can tell what will happen; some are leaving the state. Whelan does not think he will be arrested, but he sends his second protest, to be published, with the first, in case he is arrested. But it is not necessary to wait results to speak of the seizures of those nonresistants who were pledged protection and security by the government, through its military agent. Their charter election was held last Monday, Dr. George Baird, a professed Unionist W _____ W. Shrives, the abolitionist candidate. The abolition newspaper called those who should vote for Baird traitors and secessionists. They were determined, however, to have a full and free vote, for the purpose of securing such a vote when the State question came up. Whelan was the first one to cast a vote that day. The separation of western Virginia will prove one of the most serious obstacles to an early peace. The mountains of western Virginia would prove a shelter to all the dissatisfied Negroes. Virginia will not agree to the separation, and the Confederacy will back her in this. The United States will gain only two abolitionist senators of the meanest class and traitors against the state, whose aims will be to prevent peace and whose domination at home will be harsh and tyrannical because of the base means by which they gained power. The Northern newspapers can do much to bring about a free vote, denounce intimidation, and request information so that the North may know whether it is to be accomplished by fraud. ` A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. ` The Enclosure: ` "Protest of Bishop R.V. Whelan" Against his arrest. Bishop Whelan protests the action of the Northern government in arresting him and detaining him as hostage for the safety of active participants in the Civil War, since his position as Catholic bishop has barred him from bearing arms and his sense of propriety has kept him out of politics all his life. He protests against his detention as unjust, for both the National Government at Washington and the State Government at Wheeling have Constitutions admitting the liberties of opinion and speech. His detention violates the established rules of civilized warfare, which forbid molesting non-combatants. It violates also General McClellan's pledge to the West Virginians, in which he promised protection and security to all who would remain at their homes. Bishop Whelan further protests the exacting of an oath as an arbitrary and despotic act and a violation of General McClellan's pledge, and he protests especially the oath proposed, which involved perjury in its terms, since the "Reorganized Government of Virginia" is revolutionary in character and in no sense represents the "Government of Virginia," and since it does not fairly represent the people in the western part of the state. Bishop Whelan calls upon all who feel as he does to demand that the United States government live up to its pledges of security to non-combatants. He shall take no oath, and give no pledge except that which he has given already that, while residing under the protection of a government, he will not use his liberty to injure the government illegally. While his imprisonment lasts it will be an enduring protest against the tyranny and perfidy of those who imprisoned him; and will proclaim to all lovers of liberty the disregard of the Washington Administration for rights and truths. Regarding the fact that he is being held as hostage, Bishop Whelan relieves the Richmond authorities of all responsibility toward him, charging them to treat their prisoners with justice and discretion. He himself is a non-combatant and non-resistant, and arraigns himself before the tribunal of the civilized world as well as before the elements of honor and decency in the North, defying the malignity of the Administration at Washington. :: I-1-m A.L. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Pendleton, George H., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Feb 5 He thanks McMaster for his letter of Feb. 4 which manifests an earnest interest in Pendleton's success. His notions of propriety and dignity do not permit him to engage actively in his own behalf. McMaster has read correctly the two gentlemen in Ohio whose personal relations he well knows as shown by his letter. They are both old Whigs, converts to the Democratic party. Finck is the more radical, being more quick and active of mind, while O'Neil was the partner of H.J. Jewett, a candidate for nomination for Governor of Ohio on the Democratic ticket. He is now connected with the family of Cox' wife who was formerly of Zanesville. There is an attempt being made to use his intimacy with Clement L. Vallandigham in a way to injure them both by pretending that they have combined to parcel out good offices. No detriment will come to either from the straight-forward interest they feel and express in each other's success. He will have four members in Ohio delegation, with his chances for Finck, O'Neil, LeBlande, Hutchins, Bliss, and Johnston; nearly all the Pennsylvanians; all but two from Indiana; all from Illinois unless they have a candidate; all the Kentucky men who will go into caucus; and Maryland, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island cannot be spoken for. He can say nothing for New Jersey. His opinion concerning all of them is confidential. He is turning his attention to Ohio but not forgetting other places. He cannot cope with the peculiar industry of his competitor who begs and solicits aid even after having been turned down once. No office is worth the humiliation of one refusal to Pendleton. He doesn't think such a plan will be successful against the type of men there are. He asks McMaster to open and keep up his correspondence with the Ohio members, who are men with brains and can be influenced by a man like McMaster. Vallandigham's speech out West is being published in the papers there, and may be published in Pennsylvania and quite a number of New England states. Why is it that New York alone fails to do so? Is there a local influence at work with Democrats in the center and William H. Seward and Thurlow Weed leading the right wing as Convay described it the other day? He wonders if Yankee influence has found a way to run the Democratic party on a war platform with no higher object than cutting out every peace Democrat, in the meantime, and then having obtained power, going for peace too. The people will not stand for the State being broken by the West even if the politicians will. Those who keep their eyes open will certainly see. ` P.S. The copy of the Statesman contains as many false reports as truths about the speakership. Some papers have merely said a kind word for Cox; some have done the same thing for both of them; some have come outright for Pendleton; and the names of his newspapers are suppressed. He has no interest in any newspaper. The article is all bosh "nobody hurt" by it, :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Jones, George W., Dubuque, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Mar 13 After reading the 46th and 47th numbers of the Freeman's Journal, loaned to him by Patrick Quigley, he has decided, with four other democrats to subscribe to the weekly. The others are General William w. Smith, John Hoey, John Fortune, and John Thompson. He has long intended reading the Journal but has been prevented doing so from monetary losses suffered during his imprisonment at Fort La Fayette, at which time abolitionists and anti-Catholics tried to ruin him financially, politically, and socially. William H. Seward knew that Jones was a strong Union man from his correspondence with the State Department and that even in his letters to Jefferson Davis he opposed secession and told Davis that if he would stay in the Union that Jones and other Northern democrats would fight to protect the people of the South in their rights. But Seward told a Major General in the U.S. Army, soon after Jones' imprisonment, that it was necessary to punish him as an example to his two sons who had gone South to join Davis, although only one had gone and he without the knowledge of Jones, his wife, or other children. Jones has authorized S.L.M. Barton and E.R. Meade as his attorneys to bring suit against Seward for false arrest, but no suit has yet been started. He told Barton and Meade to seek advice, but has not learned whether they have spoken to anyone yet. He wrote to John Van Buren, but that Man's late war speeches, with those of Brady, have sickened Jones of them. He was told that suit could be started by attaching Seward's property. Does McMaster intend to bring suit for his own imprisonment? He writes to McMaster because of their old acquaintance through several meetings in New York and Washington, and having suffered like McMaster, Dr. Guinn, Staunton, Faulkner, Lanona and others have done from the acts of the tyrants in Washington he feels an attachment to anyone who has been similarly situated. If it wasn't for the timidity or corruption, ignorance, or all three of such men as Stephen Douglas, Andy Johnson, Meigher, Corcoran, Lincoln would never have been able to raise his 75,000 volunteers to invade sovereign states. Douglas alone could have smothered such an attempt and Lincoln's other efforts at the establishment of a stratocracy at Washington to which the late conscription act is the final stroke. The people may bow their heads in submission now, but not much longer. McMaster's efforts to oppose their schemes will be crowned with success and his work will be praised in future generations, if not now. He said McMaster's advice as to his suit and if he knows Barton and Meade, he may talk to them and to D.A. Mahony of Dubuque, who is now in New York. ` P.S. He repeats the names of the other subscribers to the Journal. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Jarboe, O.P., Father Joseph T., Somerset, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1863 Mar 20 Although he and McMaster once misunderstood one another, they now stand as brothers. He has been through many trying times since his last letter. He was in Zanesville, Ohio when the war commenced. He tells of the attempts of the people to have him raise a flag above the church, and of his refusal to do so. Bishop James Whelan of Nashville asked for a priest to serve the Catholic soldiers of Tennessee and Jarboe volunteered and was sent to Fort Randolph on August 12, where he stayed until after the Battle of Shiloh. He was well treated by the Confederate soldiers and was given many services by them. On Saturday after the Battle of Shiloh he went, under a flag of truce to the other lines to see if his services were needed. He stayed the first night with Dr. Borcoff of St. Joseph, Mo. On attempting to get back through the picket lines, he was picked up by an Ohio Colonel who attacked the Catholic religion, as well as Archbishop John B. Purcell. Jarboe replied to all of his attacks and told the man what awaited him in hell if he did not suffer a change of heart. As punishment for his boldness, the Colonel sent Jarboe to General Nelson who was vicious in his hatred of the Catholics and of Jarboe. Jarboe learned that he was killed a few days later. Next he was sent to General Buell who in turn sent him to Provost Marshall Wood of Wisconsin, who put him in prison from Sunday to Wednesday, where he lived on coffee and curses. On Wednesday he was ordered to report to Halleck's headquarters where he thought he was to be shot. Instead he was delivered over to Major John J. Key who treated him very decently, and gave him permission to go anywhere he wished. The following Saturday he took a boat to Cairo where he saved the life of a sick soldier who had been totally ignored in his suffering by officers and other soldiers. A drunken Federal officer made the soldier unwrap his bandage so that the officer could see whether he was faking his wounds. Although they are praying for peace, their prayers will not be granted while such wickedness reigns in high places. This is not for the press, but for McMaster to use in his personal search for right. He has been in Memphis since August, where he has witnessed other Northern soldiers perform acts of brutality utterly unwarranted. Father Reilly is now in Memphis. Jarboe is sending $5.00 to help the new volume and when it runs out, McMaster is to let him know. McMaster is a man that has a soul, quite refreshing to find one left. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 15pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Flanders, Mrs. F _____ D., Malone, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Mar 31 McMaster's photograph reminded her that her husband remarked a few days ago that he had not yet accumulated the receipt of it, and lest he should defer it any longer, she takes upon herself the liberty of thanking him for so great a favor. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-1-m Vall, C.S., Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Apr 11 Vall acknowledges receipt of McMaster's letter with enclosed ticket. Their elections generally have turned out gloriously in the North West for the peace democracy. They gained whenever a fair, open, and honest fight was made. Dayton, Ohio and the surrounding district went out nobly in McMaster's behalf and prospered as a result of it. ` P.S. Vall tells McMaster that for an article about Connecticut and the New York "World"he should consult today's April 11, 1863 issue of the Empire. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Medary, S.A., Columbus, Ohio, to James Alphonsus, McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Apr 20 Medary refers to a letter received from Simon Whitt, Xniffin, Wayne County, Iowa, in which Whitt expresses his desire for a copy of the "Freeman's Journal." Simon is a self-appointed agent for "The Crisis." Medary believes if McMaster would take the trouble to send Simon a prospectus, the latter would probably interest himself for the "Journal" also. He encloses two dollars for Simon in consideration of the good he has done them. He wishes the receipt to be sent to the office of "The Crisis." :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Simmons, Edward J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 May 4 Simmons thanks McMaster for inserting his communication and encloses a piece of literature which he hopes worthy of publication. Simmons will be grateful if his selection appears. He wishes that his writing would be of any service to McMaster. Any time he "gets off" a piece which he feels McMaster can use he will send it to him and leave the rest up to McMaster's discretion. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Tuckerman, Samuel, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor, Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1863 May 20 He moved from his office on Keeley Street several years ago and asks that his paper be addressed simply to Boston, where it will be put in his box. He reads all McMaster publishes with pleasure and knows any other success is cheap compared to the advancement of the country in faith and liberty. He envies him the calling of editor, but his own calling as merchant makes him leave the nobler mission of leading the rescuers of the country to those more fortunate in vocation. He differs from McMaster in policy, but not in sentiment. He blames the North, particularly New England for the attacks against slavery in attempts to hide their own defects. Although the secession was provoked many times, that fact does not lessen the crime and blunder of secession. He looks upon fighting between two gentlemen as something honorable that can be done with clear conscience and mutual self esteem. The Northerners platform seemed noble and honorable to him although the distortion of the war into a Quixotic crusade has been vile and infernal. His hope is that by a cleaning out of the defects of the government, room will be left open for either mediations for peace or honorable fighting at least. He differs radically from McMaster in policy, although the Freeman's Journal must do immense good every week and he welcomes it. If he should write an occasional line for publication perhaps it might be inserted, but if not, his interest will not be diminished. He receives this morning last week's Journal by mistake and asks that this week's paper be sent to him. He asks McMaster to see why his clerk has allowed so long a time to pass since last billing him for his subscription, as he must owe something and would like to pay it. ` P.S. He does not need to say that this note is entirely private and personal. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hutchinson ?, C _____ W., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 May 24 Mr. Schuabb did not give him McMaster's letter until after the meeting and he did not read it until the next day. The meeting was not too successful, since many were deterred from attending because of threats of disturbance by soldiers which were circulated by the malignant. Schuabb's speech was not as good as he is capable of since the managers had promised the hall to the soldiers for barracks at ten o'clock. The arrangements were apparently made without concerted action and the affair was only a bait to trap the opposition while the true party remained concealed. One of the pricncipals told him that they should all stand boldly on the illegality of the arbitrary arrests alone. The opposition feared Schuabb might tell the truth and compromise their position. A few of them stood out boldly against a union policy and they were almost ostracized from society until they polled 1,000 votes in the county, and that number has now increased to a majority. There is only one platform on which they will long stand, for they are sick of the ordinary run of political promises. He owes McMaster and Schuabb apologies for innocently placing him in such a position. He hopes Schuabb will return some time under a new dynasty. He encloses a trifle more for Schuabb and should have done much better if he had understood his position although Beardsly and he makes this a parish matter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Speer, A.R., Hardenburgh, Warren and Patterson, E.N., New Brunswick, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 May 25 A mass meeting of the Democrats and Union men of New Brunswick is to be held on Tuesday, June 2, 1863 at which time they wish to express their testimony in regard to the arrest of Clement Vallandigham and others. The committee wishes McMaster to be there and they humbly trust that he will make an effort to be there. He can return the next morning. Speer wishes an early reply on this matter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Seymour, Horatio, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jun 7 He will be glad to see McMaster any time this week before Saturday. ` P.S. It would be convenient to see him Wednesday evening. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Flanders, J.P., Malone, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jun 19 Flanders cancels his subscription to the "Freeman's Journal", and wishes a bill sent to him. He shall remit the amount promptly. He did not preserve a copy of his letter of June 5 to McMaster, and desires the return of this letter or a copy of it. He will pay the expense of copying and postage. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Sullivan, J.T., Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jun 20 Sullivan sends a check, payable to McMaster, for three thousand nine hundred and twenty dollars and eighty-six cents. He wants this amount to be drawn and deposited in the "Irish Emigrant Society Bank." The deposit is to be made payable to the Bishop Richard V. Whelan. He expresses his thanks for the services of McMaster. He wishes to have sent to him, their certificate of deposit. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Southron, _____ , New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Jul 24 Southron is a regular reader of McMaster's "Freeman's Journal." He buys the copies there rather than have the "Journal" sent to him through the mail as all such things are watched in New Orleans. Southron received the last publication of the "Freeman's Journal" on the 11 inst. He noticed at that time that McMaster's New Orleans correspondent wrote as if he knew something of the existence of the document a printed copy of which with the names of the executive committee of the association Southron now encloses to McMaster. He tells McMaster that the names which are marked with a dash designate those who were originally the most active and zealous in the cause. But when the United States forces had no sooner taken possession of New Orleans than they showed the white feather and began to look out for fat offices by taking Butler's oath of allegiance and making abolition speeches. Most of them succeeded admirably and now hold office under the federal government from Congressmen down to city police. Southron asks that if McMaster publishes the enclosed document he omit the names not marked with a dash. He would like to see the names of the turn-coats appear at the bottom of a printed page of the document in order that the government might know how reliable their officials are in New Orleans. But Southron adds that these same men would doubtless find some excuse for their actions of the past and begin to find some other new and easy way to make a fortune. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Burns ?, Martin, Fort Hamilton, New York, to _____ Woods, Fort Lafayette 1863 Aug? 15 Woods is asked to inform James Alphonsus McMaster that enclosed is a permit to see his wife and children. No enclosure present. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Murphy, Martin, Milford, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Aug 23 He is glad to see that McMaster's writings are more daring and fearless and they make him resolve to place his principles above life itself. He is in good health, a perfect soldier for Old Abe. His brother Chip White came to work with him at Milford, so he asks that McMaster change their address to here. He cannot say whether their little club will continue through the year. He has McMaster's receipt now and will send it to A _____ Fitzgerald today, asking him to do all he can to renew it. It expires Sept.13, and McMaster's traveling agent should call on Fitzgerald when he is in Auburn. He knows McMaster suffered pecuniary leases by Lincoln's infernal edict. It is an onslaught on the Irishmen and Democrats to pay $300 for blood. It is useless to pay greenbacks to the government, who can make millions out of a wagon load of rags. He will neither go nor pay the $300 if possible. He would like to go into some seminary or college for a few years and obtain an education. Others have done this on the same or less capital that he is able to spend. He asks McMaster's advice and assistance in this matter. He could go to Canada and be safe, but will not have enough money after exchanging it for Canadian money. He knows McMaster will assist him and hopes to be able to repay him in some way before hedges. ` P.S. He may direct his reply to Michael White, Milford, New York. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m William John H., Sandusky, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Aug 23 William is writing McMaster with regard to a man named Perrin from Alabama whom he heard speak in New York this last spring. William thinks this man can do them much good there in Ohio and that he can be had. He suggests that McMaster propose Perrin for the Central Community of Ohio. They intend to postpone the draft there in Ohio, taking the stand that the war is about over and that they shall want no more men. They hope this will save their crop of wool. Such a system would make capital for the people in New York but hurt the South. William has been writing speeches for a friend of his but for this particular occasion he feels inadequately informed on history. Consequently he asks McMaster to write his friend a short half-hour speech. William feels that McMaster can do it for him better than any other man. There are no democratic lawyers or speakers there on the reserve. They have few men of money or influence but what they have are willing to do anything for the cause. He hopes that this matter will be kept confidential and that McMaster will not think him unreasonable in his demands. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Ranson, J _____ M., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Aug 25 If McMaster thinks the above would subserve the public interests, he may if he wishes, give it a place in his columns. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Brick, J., Office of Internal Revenue, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Sep Brick asks McMaster to please report at the former's office and file application for a license under the excise laws of the United States. Transaction of any business without a license will subject McMaster to a penalty of three times the amount of the License Tax. ` N.B. Wholesale and retail dealers are required to state the amount of their annual sales. :: I-1-m Printed notice, unsigned. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Reader, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Sep 3 The writer of this letter wishes to be informed, through the columns of the "Freeman's Journal," where he can find the speech of Alexander H. Stephens before the Georgia Convention, which assembled in May, 1861. He thanks McMaster for a possible answer. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Clark, James, Hamilton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Sep 15 Clark sends McMaster a copy of the pamphlet he desired the other day. He begs McMaster to disregard the flattering annotations appended by the young friend from whom Clark obtained the copy. The article was originally written in the fall of 1861 for mention in the county paper but the editor was too timid to print it. In the early part of 1862, however, Clark published it in its present form. He promises to send McMaster a copy of the Hamilton times Telegraph as soon as it is ready. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hune, W _____ G., Clarksville, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Sep 15 He asks for McMaster's autograph, knowing that McMaster will appreciate the spirit that prompts him to ask it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Onahan, William, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Sep 19 When it was learned that McMaster was in Ohio, Onahan was authorized to invite him to Chicago to lecture for the Young Men's Invincible Club, a Democratic organization to which Onahan has referred in his letters to the Freeman's Journal. Before they could find out from Sam Medary of the Crisis, just where McMaster was, they heard that he had already started for New York. They still would like to have him in Chicago, and if McMaster would like to travel this way again, he would find many warm friends in the neighboring cities such as Milwaukee, Davenport, and others that would make his visit both pleasant and profitable. ` P.S. Kennedy O'Brien of La Salle, Illinois has received only three papers since his subscription was sent in May. Onahan asks McMaster to look to this. A young man from Holyoke, Massachusetts, who introduces himself as a Mr. Quinn, claims friendship with McMaster. If this is true, such a fact would secure friends for Quinn here. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutger B,, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 2. He would have acknowledged McMaster's letter immediately but he has had a violent attack of influenza which confined him to his bed from which he has just risen to say that he will come to New York on Monday if he is well enough. If he comes he will be at the counting house of Duncan, Sherman and Co. at noon, Tuesday where he should like to meet McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Draper, Simon, New York, New York, to James A. McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 5 The Commissioners of Public Charities and Correction resolved to invite the officers of the War vessels now in New York harbor with representatives from their respective governments, to visit the institutions on Tuesday October 13, 1865; and that the United States Military and Naval officer at the New York station be respectfully invited to accompany them. :: I-1-m Printer circular 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Draper, Simeon, President, Department of Public Charities and Correction, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 7 McMaster is respectfully invited to visit the institutions under charge of the Commissioners of Public Charities and Correction on Tuesday Oct. 13, 1863 in company with the officers of the war-vessels in New York Harbor. Steamers depart on that day from the United states barge office battery at 9:15 o'clock A.M. and from Bellevue Hospital Landing, 26th Street, East River, New York at 10:00 o'clock. :: I-1-m Printed circular 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Caldwell, W _____ W., Hamilton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 11 He remembers McMaster's offer to write to the Sisters of Charity of New Orleans on behalf of Caldwell's son. He wrote to his sister, Belle P. Caldwell, now at Oxford Female College in Hamilton, telling her to write to him under the name of Mr. A.S. Van Praag, 17 Abingdon Square, N.Y. City. His letter was sent from the Police Jail at New Orleans, Sept. 17. The boy is to leave for New York on Monday. A son of Van Praag sailed with him at the time. Caldwell asks McMaster to extend his courtesy to his son for his sake. The boy lost all of his possessions at the surrender of Port Hudson. His name is James Parks Caldwell and he was born in Monroe Ohio,March 27, 1841, graduated from Miami University at the age of 16 and was teaching at Panola, Mississippi when he enlisted with the Southern Army. He had been studying law under Judge James Clark. In a letter to Clark sent Sept. 11, the boy shows his pluck. The election will go in favor of Clement S. Valandigham. He fears only the greenbacks. The inhumane forces of this city are trying to defeat Valandigham. Mrs. Caldwell and the children send their respects and are sorry McMaster's visit was so short. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Frazer, J.L., Hoosick Falls, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 13 Frazer received McMaster's letter of the 11th inst. He has several appointments to fill the rest of the month which cannot be changed. However he shall be in New York about the 1st of November and will see McMaster then. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Wall, James H., Burlington, Vermont, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 13 He thinks he will be in New York next Monday, and will be at the New York Hotel. Has McMaster written to Bayard? Today proclaims liberty to all the land or rings the death knell of our lost liberties. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Abbey, R _____ , Nashville, Tennesse, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 14 He has an unfinished work of 75 or 80 chapters, 700 pages or so, in which there is one chapter on slavery that both his and McMaster's friends say is the best they have ever read on the subject. He has been requested to send McMaster a copy of the chapter to read and to insert into his paper if he wishes. He could not, however, presume so far as to send it without writing to McMaster. The argument is new and the line of discussion has not been previously used. He does not argue any of the questions written on the subject, but at the same time he covers all the ground. His argument is condensed, 24 pages or less. He is a minister of the Methodist Church, over 50 years of age, a native of New York, although he lived 35 years in Mississippi and still owns a few Negroes. He has read law and has written a few volumes of theology which McMaster would not like. He is at present an agent of the Methodist Publishing House of New York. He is known to the Harpers of New York and the Methodist Bank, 200 Mulbuy Street. He will send the chapter if McMaster wishes it. ` P.S. He may be addressed as above in Nashville. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Green, Jr., John T., Syracuse, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 14 Green has received McMaster's invitation to visit New York before Oct. 20. He has just returned from the city, however. While there, he called at McMaster's office, but found him out, and, his stay in New York being brief, he was unable to call again. He realizes the importance of doing all McMaster recommends, but he cannot come to New York at this time in spite of McMaster's urgent request. Green has general supervision over central New York pending the canvass, and has special charge of six large counties in his region of the state. His canvassers and couriers have started, but his work has reached the stage where he cannot leave it. He is giving particular attention to the election of the State Senate. He thinks the most important point to be made in the election is the election of a Democratic legislature. Given that, New York can be put in safe condition. It is needless for him to say how much he sympathizes with his friends in Ohio, who have their election today. He would give half of what he is worth for Vallandingham's election. He hopes for the best, and hopes the proposed gathering may be the promotion of good. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutter B., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 15 He thanks McMaster for the insertion of his article. Miller goes on to say that Denio's opinion is more generous upon labor than the decision of the court of appeals for the reason that he settles the whole depreciation upon labor while the other judges divide it between capital and labor. Judge Denio's opinion coincides remarkably with his interests because he is a large holder of bonds and mortgages, and government securities. Miller has read McMaster's leader on "The Union and State Rights." The former sent an article to the Express on this same topic and Miller says it will save McMaster much time and difficulty if he merely sends to the Express for the article. If McMaster finds it worthy of his column he is to publish it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutger B., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 15 McMaster's agent called upon Miller yesterday morning and the latter wrote McMaster a hasty note. After conversing with some of their mutual friends he is induced to enlarge a little. He does not know McMaster personally but they have mutual sympathies in a political, philosophical, and a religious sense. According to Miller the dissolving tendencies of Protestantism have done their perfect work resulting in anarchy, which is the inevitable logical consequence of free inquiry and discussion. This negative, destructive system must yield to a positive and constructive system, universal and Catholic in its nature. This they must pull together and hold together. External discussion is the only practical revolt of Protestantism. Miller is vigorous in his denouncement of Protestantism. In his note of yesterday, Miller referred to a manuscript sent to the New York Evening Express. He now sends McMaster another, prepared as a report for the circulation at Syracuse New York in support of the "Ninth Revolution" in 1861. The stump orators are nearly as bad as the pulpiteers. If the manuscripts are considered useful McMaster is at liberty to publish them. Questions of boundary and forms of government are unimportant as compared with the principles of civil and religious liberty guaranteed by the Constitution of 1787. ` P.S. Judge Denio's opinion is interpreted as meaning that a seat on the bench of the Supreme Court is wanted and that Q.E.D is the holder of government security the interest of which is payable in gold free from taxes. Therefore they are valid. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Onahan, William, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Of New York, New York 1863 Oct 17 He was glad to receive McMaster's letter of Oct. 13 and to know that he plans a visit to Chicago. He encloses a duplicate copy of the draft sent last May, the original, as McMaster rightly guessed, not having been paid. He suggests that McMaster's first lecture in Chicago be for his Irish Catholic friends, for which his lecture on Columbus would serve. He lists the neighboring towns of Ottawa, LaSalle, Davenport, Peoria, and Springfield to which McMaster can go during the week, returning to Chicago or Milwaukee after the tour. His second visit to Chicago could be given over to a political address. This is only a plan, but he has already written to most of the places named. There are many drawbacks and disappointments in matters of this kind and he desires that McMaster's trip be both pleasant and profitable; he can assure him of this in Chicago both nights. He would like to know what McMaster would expect for the lectures in the country towns, but he can leave the amount for Chicago to his friends. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Onahan, William J., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Of New York, New York 1863 Oct 17 He sent McMaster a copy of the Protest against the indemnity bill which attempts to confiscate the right to redress on the part of the victim, but has not yet seen it published in any New York paper. It should be published there, for that city will probably see the law tried and the people should be educated to the idea that it is null and void. He attempted to make the Protest concise and dignified, but it met with disfavor from the Republicans. He thanks McMaster for the article on the Speakership and asks that a copy be sent to Hon. W.E. Frick of Somerset, Ohio, Hon. John O'Neil, Zanesville, Ohio and Hon. F.C. LeBlend, Celina, Ohio. Does McMaster know Mr. Kernan of New York, or anyone who has any influence over him? On his trip West he met many people of all parties and the change even since Dec. 1 in favor of peace is wonderful. The issue between the Union and States' Rights in regard to slavery and Separation will be made up as soon as the radicals realize the proclamation has failed. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutger B., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 24 According to Miller the chaotic national situation arises from both spiritual and temporal sources. Avarice and ambition are waging a war of extermination not only upon fixed capital but upon free labor, under the pretense of saving the Union. The life, liberty and property of the citizen are driven to the "slaughter pen" of the usurpers. Spiritually, the clergy's vocation is to reflect the prejudices of their congregations. With very few exceptions generally in the Roman or Anglican rite the northern clergymen proclaim the war a "Holy War" because it is an anti-slavery war. Men of property whose means are being squandered and laboring men whose lives are being sacrificed in this "Holy War" naturally are opposed to it. In order to counteract these forces, temporal and spiritual capital and labor must unite. If the timidity of the capitalist sways him from the path of duty and leads him to desert labor and lend money based upon the ability of money to pay labor, naturally, will protest and resist. Capital should instinctively come to the aid of labor in this struggle for life and liberty of persons and its security of property. ` P.S. Miller claims that his doctor will not like the idea of his leaving home. But since he feels it is necessary he is ready to go. Miller advises McMaster to write him and let him know if he can be of any use. If so, he may come to New York by Wednesday. ` P.P.S. Miller has just received McMaster's copy of the Freeman's Journal and expresses pleasure at the latter's article entitled "The World." :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutger B., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Oct 29 Miller feels the ship of state is being tossed about needlessly by governor Seymour, Wm. A. Duer, Francis Kieran, etc. who are to address a meeting in Utica New York that evening. Miller is unable to attend. He was unable to avail himself of McMaster's invitation but hopes to see him later at his leisure. Power is something which is derived from the weight of consequences resulting from a knowledge of what has happened in the past. Activity, stimulated by true philanthropy, and guided by intelligence is the perfect ideal of humanity. To ascertain the line between the inevitable and the modifiable to know when to submit and how to reconcile progress with established order is the test of true statesmanship. Political power must conform to the ideas of the people it seeks to rule. Ideas govern the world and a conflict of ideas is the sure precursor of material conflicts. The crisis of that day is simply a realization of a conflict of ideas. Moral and intellectual reform are necessary before political reform. The United States has no national idea unless it may be the almighty dollar and the almighty nigger from whom the people obtain the dollar. The only way people can come to an agreement on any matter is to fix the standard of morals. Once moral standards are established, temporal, material and political order will follow spontaneously. Industrial people desire order and will go to great length to attain it. Aware of the crying want of the times, Miller has prepared an article which he humbly submits to McMaster. He would appreciate seeing it in print if McMaster feels it worthy of publication. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Mitchell, Ira C., Iowa City, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Esq., New York, New York 1863 Oct 29 An Iowa lady has given Mitchell a copy of a political novel entitled "Adolphus Kingston or Who Is The Secessionist." He has carefully read it and is satisfied as to its merit. He predicts it will be a huge success if properly introduced to the public and that it will doubtless have a great effect on the presidential campaign of the coming fall. Mitchell wishes to make arrangements with McMaster for the publication in New York City. He is handling the arrangements of publication for the authoress. He reminds McMaster that they met last winter in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania and since that time he has moved to Iowa City, Iowa where he is editor of the "Democratic State Press." He is sending a copy of this newspaper to McMaster and would like in return a copy of the "Freeman's Journal." :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutger B., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Nov 1 Since McMaster has sought his advice, Miller makes some suggestions. So long as present conditions persist the national and state governments will remain in a revolutionary state. On the other hand, if a union of mind in a recognized code of ethical principles could be once obtained appropriate political relationships would necessarily result. If they disregard or ignore this essential preliminary procedure it is to attempt at construction without a plan or to build upon quicksand. It is useless to make political documents in such a way as to make it impossible to change them, for political ideas change with the year. The British government owes its permanency to the wise and prudent exercise of the power of adaptation. In this country, south of a certain degree of latitude, slavery is a moral and religious institution; north of that degree it is a covenant with hell. Miller wonders if the moral and religious harmonizes perfectly with the supposed useful standard of ethics. England, however, established African slavery in their American colonies upon the score of utility. Supposing slavery no longer useful to them they abolished it but upon further observation and experiment they found slave labor to be the basis of their wealth. Now they stand ready to sanction its continuance as a useful and necessary institution, without bothering about theology, metaphysics, or consistency. The adoption of utility as the criterion of right and wrong, is due to common honesty that they use as a practical rule of conduct. Miller wishes to regulate and establish a uniform rule of naturalization, of bankruptcies, and to fix the unit of money and the standards of weights and measures. He makes a final plea for an ethical hierarchy in the absence of an ecclesiastical hierarchy. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, Rutger B., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Nov 3 McMaster's letter to Miller's son encourages him to hope that their "sick man" may survive the crisis of his malady which is an infirmity of mind rather than body. This "sick man" they refer to is the world of politics generally. Miller says it is considered impertinent of anyone to pretend to understand astronomy, physiology, medicine, or law without having studied these sciences. Yet, every one feels himself adept in the science of politics. The governing class insist that they alone are capable of judging correctly. The governed also have an idea as to how politics should be handled. The governing class are by their position entirely incapable of an elevated and exact opinion upon general politics because the more they are absorbed in practice, the less they are able to theorize. The governed, on the other hand, assume that every man has an instinctive aptitude and inspired gift of the legislative faculty considering him equally as competent to run the machine as his neighbor. The governed will be the first to understand that when political science shall be elevated to the rank of the exact sciences, it will then be indispensably necessary, in order to understand it, to have studied. The same confidence they now accord to the exact sciences will then be reposed in their political faculty. Miller claims that political art, like every other art, has its corresponding science, which is essential to the statesman. The country has a military academy at West Point and a naval school at New Port but where is the academy for political science argues Miller. Politics is the sum total of all the sciences and the most difficult. He wishes to have politics elevated to an exact science with a positive basis and the same harmony will result as in mathematics, astronomy, etc. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Bigler, William, Clearfield, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Nov 16 He was not at home when McMaster's letter of Nov. 6th arrived or else he would have visited him at once. At present he cannot leave home for some weeks. He is anxious to learn more of the subject matter of McMaster's letter. He has yielded his own views on party policy to those of his more moderate brethren. They made a splendid contest in the State and were only defeated by the vote of the soldiers sent from the Army. Fairly treated, they would have carried the State. The soldiers' vote far outnumbers Canlin's majority, as conceded by the Abolition presses. His purpose in visiting New York and Albany was to secure cooperation with the democracy of all the states, to determine upon some common standpoint. The effort was not so successful as it should have been. His only knowledge of the mode of operation McMaster proposes is what he infers from the columns of his paper and he has no doubt it is consistent with the welfare of the country and the honor of the Democratic Party. He shall visit New York as soon as possible, and asks McMaster to send him his views by letter and Bigler shall treat them as strictly confidential whether he agrees with them or not. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Boutwell, E _____ B,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Nov 19 He understands that W _____ H. Hurlbert is an editor of the New York World and he desires to say that although Hurlbert is a very good writer, he is not a Democrat and supported Fremont in 1856. He is an anti-slavery man, and has a brother who is a General in the Abolition Army. He was in prison with Boutwell in Richmond in 1861 and went South at the time of the secession to get an appointment in the Confederate Government. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Shepard, Henry M., Chicago, Illinoic, to William J. Onahan, Chicago, Illinoic 1863 Nov 24 Shepard acknowledges receipt of Onahan's note. He regrets the condition of their halls. The Board of Managers resolved last Saturday evening to invite James A. McMaster to lecture provided a suitable hall could be obtained. Shepard is most anxious to have McMaster appear before the Association and asks Onahan to lend his assistance if he has any suggestions. If there is a possibility of McMaster remaining until after the middle of December, Shepard should be only too glad because perhaps then the Metropolitan Hall might be obtainable. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Onahan, William J., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Dec Onahan tells McMaster that Mr. Bateson, a friend of the former's, will probably call on him at Peoria Illinois. ` A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. ` Enclosure of Onahan's letter to McMaster follows: CMMA I-1-m Bateson, A., Pekin, Illinois, to William J. Onahan, Chicago, Illinois 1863 Dec 7 He acknowledges receipt of Onahan's letter of the 6th of December and says he will take the responsibility of guaranteeing McMaster $50 for his lecture on "The Peach of God." He feels this topic will suit their people better than any of the others. He will go to Peoria Illinois and bring Mc Manus to Pekin, Illinois. Bateson plans to circulate hand-bills advertising the lecture "The Peace of God" to be delivered by McMaster on Saturday night. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longuemare, Emile, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Dec 4 A series of Resolutions signed by Emile Longuemare, per Secretary, dealing with the assessing of each member of the society of a sum to defray the expenses of the Supreme Council of the Society; the initiation of Neophytes; the acquiring of new members; the extension of the Society; the introduction of new resolutions. There is also a statement to the effect that the Grand Commander of each state is a member of the executive Committee of the Supreme Council. The recipient is directed to acknowledge reception. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Lawless, P _____ , Blissfield, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Dec 5 He notices in the Freeman's Journal that McMaster will be in Chicago for two weeks. If possible he will try to be there at that time, but if not, he addresses this letter as suggested in the Journal to W.J. Onahan of Chicago to be given to McMaster. He asks if McMaster will be in Detroit or in Adrian, which are 50 and 10 miles from Blissfield respectively. There are few who are faithful to the old Constitution and laws, but those few would like to meet the fearless defender of both. He also notices that McMaster will speak at several points and asks if Adrian might not be one. If so, it will appear in the Chicago times and he asks McMaster to send him a number. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Doyle, J.W., Monroe, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Dec 7 Doyle speaks of previously writing to McMaster in New York on December 3, 1863. Now he wishes to ask McMaster if he will come to Monroe, Michigan about the time he comes to visit Detroit. There are many of his friends who would be in attendance as well as those who are opposed to his political opinions. Doyle wonders how much McMaster would expect to be paid. Doyle had been urged by many to try to get McMaster to come. Some want him to speak on a political subject while others think something else would be better. Doyle promises McMaster that if he comes he will be free to choose his own subject. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Scollard, Father John, Jackson, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1863 Dec 28 In the only northern newspapers that he has seen that advocate peace, there are no platforms. Conjecturing them, it must either be a recognition of the Confederacy or a return of the seceded states to the Union. He supposes McMaster advocates the first method, but he does not believe northern sentiment will ever permit it, and it is clear from reading the Constitution that its authors meant the union to be perpetual. It is the duty of every patriotic citizen to do all he can to enforce the other alternative. Since McMaster has suffered for the cause of the South, he would be a great influence in bringing this about. The South did not give Lincoln a chance, but branded him Abolitionist and seceded. Many of the Federal soldiers and officers with whom he has spoken say that if the South had given Lincoln a trial and been refused, they would have taken up arms in the cause of the South. If the press and politicians of the North invite the South to return to the Union and concentrate on rebuilding what has been destroyed, they shall again have a great and united nation. Otherwise, he fears that there is much more destruction ahead. Lincoln recently said "that the interests of the present and future generations require of him to prosecute this war to a successful issue." Those in the South can appreciate that better than those in the North. It is a proud satisfaction for the Catholics to know that they have had no hand in the bloody work, as General Butler remarked to one of the priests in New Orleans. ` P.S. Since McMaster's paper is a religious one, he will be more or less influenced in his treatment of the issue by the manner in which it affects the Catholic Church. Archbishop John Hughes of New York says that the Congress of the United States has never passed a law in the least affecting the Church and therefore: "Let there be no innovation." If McMaster had lived in the South he would be more enlightened. Please give his regards to Mrs. _____ Cook. He met her nephew, Governor _____ Walker's son at General Nathaniel Banks' headquarters in Port Hudson and had an agreeable chat about freedom in the North. ` Private If McMaster thinks it proper, he can sign Scollard's name to this letter and he may add that the Catholics are all represented in all the departments of the 19th Army Corps, among them General _____ Stone and Colonel _____ Haly who was honored by the title of Count of the Roman Empire by the Pope for his bravery in defending his territorial dominions a few years ago. He agrees with McMaster in his rough handling of the Purcells who are deeper in the mire than McMaster is aware of. He would ask to have the Freeman Journal forwarded to him, but being outside the lines he could not always get it. If he publishes this letter, Scollard would like to have McMaster send him a copy to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. CMMA I-1-m A Catholic Priest Father John Scollard, Jackson, Louisiana, to Editor of Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1863 Dec 28 In the issue of Nov. 28, 1863, the New York Freeman's Journal requested information regarding the Pointe Coupée Louisiana Sacrilege. Scollard sends him the little he knows of the affair. Although his mission is Bayou Sara, it is just opposite Pointe Coupée, each on the banks of the Mississippi. Although he has been unable to see Father Francis Mittlebron, a Catholic federal soldier who was present at the time, says that no offence was offered to Mittlebron. The Federals were sent to Pointe Coupée to capture a number of Confederate soldiers stationed there. Mittlebron was with them at the time and had to come along, but was released and returned as soon as the commanding officer learned who and what he was. As to what your correspondent L _____ states about forwarding the inventory of his losses to the French Minister in Washington, Scollard doesn't see how that could be, for under the circumstances, the United States government is the only one to whom application must be made, if any is to be made at all. The Catholic Priests, Nuns, and Christian Brothers have been treated well by the Federal forces. Even special privileges have been granted to the Sisters of Charity by General Benjamin Butler who exchanged their Confederate money for Federal dollars, when he had prohibited its use in New Orleans. Also, when Baton Rouge was attacked and burned, the officer in command saw that the church was in danger of being damaged, and did not fire the houses near it. The priest, Father F Larnaudie, went to General Butler and asked for provisions for the homeless and orphans and Butler permitted him to bring what he liked. The Christian Brothers had only to hold out a flag and a gun boat would take them to the city from their school in Biloxi, for supplies. When General Franklin was in command of Baton Rouge he asked the parish priest to take charge of the supply of rations so as to relieve the wants of many. No man could be more kind and generous to the priests than Major General Nathaniel Banks, as testified by a letter he sent Scollard during the siege of Port Hudson, assuring him that they did not make war on institutions or religious, any more than upon women and children. Scollard never received any insult from the Yankees within their lines, even from Grierson and his men who did not appear to be afraid of God or man. He does not think it right to raise unfounded prejudices against either party. He, too, longs for peace and hoped that Archbishop John Hughes of New York and Archbishop John M. Odin of New Orleans would be able to present to their respective governments agreed-upon terms of peace. Those in the North can have no idea of the horrors of the war, but to those of the South it is appalling. He had no idea that Americans could ever bring their minds to persecute each other so. They must present a sad spectacle to other countries. It is as though prophecies were to be fulfilled and the end of the world to come soon. The duty of the Catholic priests is to pray earnestly that God will remove this scourge. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 16pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Freeman's Journal, New York, New York A pamphlet: "Reflections on the Life of Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome." Addressed to the Journal. :: I-1-m pamphlet 8pp. 16mo. CMMA I-1-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 _____ The writer has been a citizen of Kentucky for fifteen years, but has also, unfortunately, been a Democrat. For this offense he has suffered his house has been stripped of its effects without compensation, his family has been insulted, and he was denied a note in the last election. Federal soldiers guard the polls. He has been arrested frequently and imprisoned, but has always been released without being informed of the charges against him, and without trial. He still holds the Democratic principles, but fears that the "Chicago convention" will cheat them by bringing out a "Lincoln Democrat," and then all hope of restoring the country will be gone. :: I-1-m A.L. Unsigned 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Keap, J _____ M., Pittston, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jan 8 He has been busy with various things and has not had much time to do his duty toward the Freeman's Journal, and to answer _____ Duggan's letter. Subscribers are falling off for reasons without any foundation. He encloses $15.00 for continuation of subscription for members of the fish club. He speaks of a fair given by the St. John's Church and of the assistance rendered it by the brass band. The fair realized a profit of $2,000 which will be used to erect a steeple and bell on the church. He hopes the people of the country will not fail McMaster in his hour of need. ` P.S. He asks that Duggan send him a copy of names and number of subscribers in both clubs. He lost the one he sent before. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Telivia, Brother, House of Reception for Destitute Roman Catholic Children, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jan 13 He asks McMaster to insert the following advertisement in the Journal as it would be a means of securing advantages to the Institute which is so much in need of aid at this moment. The advertisement offers to the public and to shoe dealers in particular women's nail shoes at low prices. This is a noble way for the St. Vincent de Paul Society to exercise a double charity since these shoes are being sold at the lowest price possible. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Fides, St. George's, Bermuda, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor of Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Jan 30 Since McMaster was so kind to him in allowing him access to the Southern Journals, he would like to pay back the favor by sending the following extract from a letter written by a young lady of Norfolk, Virginia to her Father in Canada, he being obliged to go there to escape Federal troops upon their entry into Norfolk. The writer is the only one of mature years left at home out of nine children. Her brothers are in the Confederate Army and her sister is engaged in carrying clothes and other things to the soldiers. He knows the letter to be entirely genuine. It begins with the girl telling her Father that they were glad to hear of his improving health and that he was able to get to Mass last Sunday. She tells him it would be nice if he had the opportunity to attend Mass every morning. They heard lately from Sarah, but have not seen her for two months. Last Saturday they were notified that the house and all it contained was to be taken over by the Federal troops. An inventory was taken of the furnishings and belongings. Everyone seems interested: Father Francis Burlando came to console them. They are trusting in prayers to help them when the day arrives, the 25th of this month. She has been carrying medicine for the last two or three weeks. They are allowed to say only one Mass a week in Richmond Virginia owing to the scarcity of wine. It is certainly true that Lincoln was received into the Church in 1852, and as a renegade now needs their prayers more than ever. If the famous old monk were still living that told Napoleon he was but a switch in the hand of Almighty God that would be thrown into the fire after He had chastised the people with him, he would probably say the same thing to Lincoln. They need the gift of charity more than ever and should thank God for the spirit he has given them. All of the little ones are well; Father Joseph, _____ sends love and prayers. Her sisters join in sending their love and pray for his quick return. End of excerpt. No one who reads this letter can fail to experience the feelings of the writer and be helped with the knowledge that there is still a spirit of charity in the world, even in the midst of armed violence. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-h Buffard, Father Stephen, Liberty, Texas, to Archbishop John Mary Odin, C.M., New Orleans, Louisiana 1864 Feb Mother St. Ambroise, R.U. has just left for France to bring back subjects for her house of which Buffard was appointed Superior. She will go to Rome to request the protection of the Pope against the Bishops and the priests of America, and especially for the Lyonnais priests. There remains only Sister St. Bernard, but she will not be able to stay there alone. Buffard hopes that Sister Ambroise will be assigned to the novitiate at Auch for the end of her life. No one is able to see the end of the war. The country suffers; everything is expensive. Nevertheless, he and Father Peter Berthet do not suffer. Berthet has the school and Buffard goes around the country. He has seen several persons from Louisiana, among others Mrs. Theriot and Mr. Darspy of the last parish of Father Albino Desgaultière Degoltiere. Any mail is to be sent to Father John Mary Gayé of Matamoros, who will forward it from Brownsville. Odin is to keep the money for April letter torn here. :: I-2-h A.L.S. French 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Miller, R _____ B., , , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Feb 21 The Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New York in 1788 indicates the path of duty and honor, as well as of expediency to be pursued by the approaching convention at Albany. He asks McMaster to publish this ratification in his next issue so that the public may appreciate the importance of this remarkable document. He sees no alternative between immediate secession by New York and an armistice accompanied with a proposal to join the contemplated Congress of Europe. McMaster's maxim "we must all compromise" is an improvement upon the maxim of Russia: "open all question." They may consider themselves invited to a set and hospitable treatment in Paris, where French politeness will be happy to return civilities received in New York. He advises the convention to recite the Ratification, point out the violation of rights enumerated therein, and to send a delegation to Europe in favor of an immediate Congress which even England will be glad to accept in preference to impending desolation. He also suggests an Armistice pending the session of the Congress. He would like for the News to publish the Ratification before Tuesday, and asks McMaster to send them this note. Mr. Beendoley is all right. ` P.S. McMaster may make what use he pleases of this letter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Boutwell, E _____ B., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Feb 22 Since General Ulysses S. Grant has been nominated for the Presidency of the United States by the New York Herald, he would like to call the attention of the Catholics of the country to an account by Lt. Colonel Fremantle, Coldstream Guards, Royal Army. It tells of the practice of Federal troops in Jackson, Mississippi in destroying, pillaging and looting private homes and other buildings with no military significance. Also, under the eyes of Grant, a Catholic Church, the priests' house, and other buildings were destroyed. Fremantle is a foreigner, and a Protestant and therefore a disinterested witness. They were informed a few months ago of the destruction of a Catholic Church in Louisiana by Admiral Farragut and of the confinement of a French priest on an island in the Mississippi. Since then they have read of the destruction of a Catholic Church in florida by New England troops under the eyes of General W.S. Rosecrans and Archbishop John Baptist Purcell. Unless slavery and Popery have been decreed to die together, there is no need for such a thing. The Catholic Bishops should follow the lead of the Methodists in taking possession of southern Churches in the wake of the Federal Army, as is being done by the Methodist Bishops Aimes and Scot. How do we know whether or not the remains of the Catholic Church in Jackson will not be changed into a Northern Methodist meeting house before the war is over or that the land upon which the Church stood will not be appropriated for the use of a Negro school house? :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Hay, J. Harvey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Feb 22 He has read McMaster's remarks in the freeman's Journal regarding the Fenian Brotherhood. He believes McMaster favors the Catholic side of the question, although the Fenian's believe otherwise. They have been condemned by two Bishops here and by a Council of Bishops in Ireland and by Catholic sentiment in both countries. By persisting in their mad course, they are only imitating the Jacobine Clubs of France. He did not see what they were at until he read the closing remarks in the Journal, which he found to be the key to their whole proceedings. They called attention of the government to the fact that it was the stand taken by Irishmen at home that kept the English government from acknowledging the independence of the South. They knew that was false, as did McMaster, but they had an object in view which did not reach Ireland, but came home to themselves. Their politics are any the government desires; they will support the establishment of despotism here and then go to Ireland to free it from English despotism. How McMaster, knowing the true facts, can have faith in these men is a mystery to all. Hay does not see how a man can be a villain here and a saint in Ireland, or how an Irish abolitionist is any better than any other abolitionist. He notices McMaster's remarks in respect to Bishop James F. Wood having his name removed from the Herald or Universe. The Bishop had ordered his name taken from the issue, but this was not done until Wood had threatened the man from the altar. Wood has sold himself over to the abolitionists, and has a picture of Lincoln over his bed, while in every paper he has a picture of a Bishop or priest. He has seen two articles in the Freeman's Journal taken from a Dublin paper which no true Irish Catholic can approve. They attack the Catholic church and Daniel O'Connell's moral force principles. They are "young Irelandism" revived in a secret form without shame, honor, gratitude. O'Connell's moral force principles raised them from inferiors to equals, placed most of the cities of Ireland in their hands, opened Parliament to them, and brought about respect for the Catholic Church in England, Ireland, and Scotland, which was the dearest object he had in view. The liberty of Ireland will not be achieved by the tools of despotism here. Many have been made to believe that the United States would aid Ireland, but this is false, since this country has never been anything other than English in sentiment and has opposed the liberty of Ireland. The burnings of Church and convent and the refusal of some states to allow an Irishman or a Catholic to become a citizen are proof of that. ` P.S. -- He did not write for publication, but McMaster can do so if he likes. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Martin, George W., Madisonville, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York City, New York 1864 Mar 1 Desiring to aid in McMaster's struggle for peace, he asks for the political inclination or bearing of the delegates to the Chicago Convention July 4. Their state convention will assemble Mar. 23 and since there has been an attempt to betray and mislead the people of Ohio with a quasi-war policy led by rotten stock jobbers of New York since last fall election, it will take their full strength of 185,000 tried and true men to keep from being in the shambles of those rotten things, Horation Seymour Lincoln and Co. They expect to send 29 delegates from Hamilton County, a solid unit against the schemes of Dean, Richmond, Belmonte and Co., and any information from McMaster that would help them hinder their opponents, would receive the lasting thanks of a true and right thinking people. ` P.S. He would not have imposed upon McMaster except that he has not received his Freeman's Journal for some weeks past and has no other opportunity of conferring with him. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Ryan, E _____ , Salesbury, Knox Co., Illinoic, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 2 McMaster will enlighten a good many persons, including the writer, by answering the statement made by the Finian brothers of Salesbury to the effect that the priests ordained in Manooth College are sworn to support the British Government, since that government gives a certain amount of money to the College. He would like to have an answer in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Dalton, E _____ A., Hamilton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 3 He sends the resolutions adopted at their county convention. The readers of the Freeman's Journal wish McMaster success and pray for the triumph of the principles McMaster advocates. The resolutions are contained in a clipping from the Cincinnati Enquirer consisting of a letter of John M. Cox as president of the Butler County Democratic Convention in which the resolutions were drawn up reaffirming the Resolutions of 1798 and nominating C.L. Vallandigham for President and Thomas H. Seymour for vice president. :: I-1-m A.L.S. Enclosure 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Pickett, C _____ E., San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 3 He sends duplicate copies of his later writings by Wells Fargo and Co. in case the weather or other forces stop or destroy their correspondence. He mailed some in January. He would like a dozen copies of any papers containing his letters and would like to do all he can in extending the circulation on the coast. McMaster can be trusted to stand by principles and doctrines he maintains. The Southerners have been forced to suspect everyone in the North of hypocrisy and treacherous acts. He shall send an article on Catholicity and the south soon. He is a staunch supporter of it and hopes to see it the prevailing religion of his native section before long. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McCarrick, Mrs. M _____ , Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 5 Upon her return last January from a trip into the South for the purpose of seeing her Father and brother in the naval service, she found that the subscription for her mother's Freeman's Journal expired. She would have let McMaster know before, but she has been in close confinement because of her unauthorized running of the Northern blockade. She was arrested first in Norfolk, and then sent to Fort Hatteras and was released only a few days ago. She does not approve of young, unprotected ladies exposing themselves to such dangers, but her Father and brother are sick and she considered that sufficient cause, even though the authorities did not. She tells McMaster of a compliment paid to him and the Journal by an Episcopal clergyman, Rev. Dr. McCabe, in a lecture in Petersburg, Virginia. McCabe, after condemning the Northern press for their approval of the administration's crimes and immorality, said that the Journal was the only paper in the North who dared attack the acts of the government and stand up for the principles of morality and justice. As an Irish Catholic, the writer was proud of this tribute paid by a heretic and rebel. McMaster will not take notice of this letter in his paper. She encloses the amount for next year's subscription and is sending the letter to Baltimore to be mailed, as she does not dare put it in the post office here. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Brett, P _____ , Waterbury, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 8 The committee of the Waterbury R.C.T.A. and B. Society have instructed him to acknowledge the receipt of McMaster's letter of Feb. 29 and to inform him of their pleasure in having McMaster lecture on St. Patrick's Day. They also agree and accept his terms. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Bigler, William, Clearfield, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 16 He has only seen two of the people he named in his recent conversation with McMaster, but will see them at the State Convention next week, and hopes to see McMaster the week following. Mr. _____ Hughes is determined to spend the summer in Europe, which will be a great loss to them in the management of any campaign that may be undertaken. He shall not go to Chicago. He sees no ground of hope for them. He still entertains the views he expressed to McMaster recently. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McCaflin, Lawrence, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 22 He feels it his destiny to do the things that he has already discussed with McMaster. If all white men were of his opinion, they would enlarge the boundaries of white men's government to the last meridian and spread Constitutional liberty throughout. He believes more in action than in words. He only needs the opportunity to put into execution all he plans. He is willing to be examined by any practical or scientific man and if what he says is not true he would be willing to sacrifice his very ear. His knowledge of McMaster's integrity leads him to conclude that nothing will be left undone that can possibly be performed with justice. He awaits a reply from McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Buchanan, A.F., Detroit, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 28 Buchanan says he sent McMaster a brief review of a book of poems published in Cincinnati. He is alarmed to find that it has not been published in the Freeman's Journal up to this date and is concerned as to what has become of it. He wishes to have McMaster inform him through the Journal in a word to"F" if he has received the material and if it is agreeable to him to publish it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Lalumiere, S.J., Father Simon Peter, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 28 He encloses $2 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. Father Arnold Damen has been giving missions in Wisconsin in Beloit, Waukesha, Franklin, Appleton, Oshkosh, and Green Bay. In all places the crowds were too large for the churches. Some returned to the Church who have been lax in their religion for many years. There were 7,000 Communions and 47 converts. The latter number would have been larger had it not been for family difficulties. A temperance society has now over 200 members. The mission in Appleton and Green Bay was preceded by a procession through the town. Fathers James Van Goch, S.J., and J. Niedercon, S.J. assisted Damen. He apologizes for his hurried scrawl, but knows that McMaster, with his writing ability, can make a pretty good article for his paper. He suggests he says something of the rapid spread of Catholicity in Wisconsin as shown by the Almanac giving the number of churches and priests. Bishop John M. Henni asked Lalumiere to get the facts from Damen and he has given them to McMaster. Milwaukee is looking up; a railroad is being built, a rolling mill established, and the Jesuits are building a large school and church. ` P.S. Orestes A. Brownson speaks of a book or pamphlet in his Review, written by Father Kuhlman on the Blessed Trinity. If any of the publishers will send Lalumiere 2 copies by express, he shall pay them immediately. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Garesche, Alexander P., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Mar 30 He accepts McMaster's gift unwillingly, knowing that with a man such as McMaster, it is not so much the $3.00, as the frequency of the requests. He accepts on the condition that he may return the favor for McMaster's first child. He regrets that McMaster is going to pitch into General William S. Rosecrans, for it will do no good. He thinks it is the last softening or let down of Stanton's "ruining the churches." The Southern Methodist Conference met here a week ago and sent a delegation to see Rosecrans, who told them he had not the slightest desire to interfere and for them to go on about their business. Garesche does not expect the Union to be restored, at least not in the near future; it will take generations who have forgotten the bitter feud of today. McMaster's idea of New York Democracy suits Garesche, who goes with him even to preferring Fremont over McClellan. Missouri has been outrageously treated at the hands of military despotism without the Northern Democrats protesting. He is now ready for revenge. He knows what persecution of the war in a constitutional manner means. Although there are no Confederate forces within a hundred miles of the frontier of Missouri, the whole state must be kept under martial law. Fremont is his man to reduce New York to the same despotic centralization as governs Missouri. He will work for him with a will to strike back at those who have not the courage to defend them. He shall see McMaster soon in New York. He is only waiting for an opportunity of a spare week and will go there to find out whether he can settle there with any prospects of success. He would like to hear McMaster's views on the subject if he has time. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Anderson, William Marshall, Circleville, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 May 23 Anderson does not know to whom he is indebted for a couple of very interesting pamphlets entitled "What we are coming to" or "The veil removed." He thanks McMaster for reading his letter. Anderson admits that there were innumerable mistakes in grammar and sentence structure. He attributed this carelessness to his excitement over McClellan and War democracy. Judge Van Tramp and Anderson never talked about their troubles. He inquires if Charlie _____ is still in the city. Anderson never thought when he met Charlie _____ at the thoroughbred races in Lexington, Kuntucky some years ago that such a bond of friendship would spring up between them. He wishes McMaster to give his love to Jones. He urges that they should pray for each other for he sees no hope but in prayer. ` P.S. In his mail Anderson received four or five essays by Judge S.S. Nicholas, an old friend. Anderson considers him the ablest constitutional lawyer now alive. Anderson knew him forty years ago when he sifted his principles out of Latin, French, and Spanish sources while other lawyers were content to stick to English. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m B., E.B., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 May 31 He claims that Lincoln's war is being supported by the Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Episcopalian churches because they believe it to be a war on Popery and Negro slavery. The abolitionists say that by freeing four millions of Negroes and amalgamating with them the enfranchised Negroes will outvote the Irish who are generally democrats. Thus the Abolitionists will be able to keep in power for war. The four million Negroes must either become their equals and amalgamate with them or remain in slavery. This war was gotten up by the bankers who are fond of burning convents to keep in power and to destroy the Catholic religion in the United States. The only reason why Hugh Davis, the Know-nothing from Baltimore Maryland, insists upon the Monroe Doctrine in the case of France is that Napoleon may help extend the Catholic religion on the continent of North America. A short while ago Davis was opposed to the Dutch and Irish because they were considered by him Abolitionists. Now he has Negroes on his property because he finds that by arming them and making them voters they will put down the Irish Catholics and keep his Know-nothing party in power for ever in this country. E.B.B. calls McMaster's attention to the convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church at Pittsburgh. Here a Rev. Banker is attempting to abolitionize the Episcopal Church and make it a banker institution. It's time for the people of the United States to open their eyes and act at once else they will be saddled with a banker government, president, army, navy, church, debt, bank, tariff, cabinet, Senate, House of Representatives, and national school. Nothing will be read but the banker school book and the anti-slavery Bible. When this shall be accomplished they shall have freedom for the Negro and slavery for the white man. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Wright, Niles B., Rural, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jun 15 He has been too busy on his farm to write more than two or three articles for "The Crisis" which McMaster may not have recognized as his western efforts to five a right direction to the Convention of States at Chicago. He has arranged to have 1,000 copies at $200 printed, containing five times the matter contained in Vallandingham's great anti-war speech. This seemed the best he could do, and he agrees with McMaster that it could be done cheaper here than in New York. He would like for McMaster to dispose of 250 copies for him. He will finish the articles for the Freeman's Journal as soon as he can find time. He keeps his farm of 200 acres running, with only two farm hands. He encloses accounts of the Democrats of his township which were published before the meeting of the County Convention and though not adopted, prevented the adoption of war resolutions. This is a good sign where the leading politicians are New Englanders and, as Ben Halleck says, unacquainted with the old and time honored doctrines of the party. His name is on the list of delegates for the first time since the war. This is an evidence of the correct principles. He regrets that his health made him decline the service. He would like to hear particulars about the meeting to be held in Chicago about July 1. Such a meeting of true men might effect much good in extending the time of nomination till September. Their party needs time for reflection. The people are right in the rural districts; the leaders are every day getting their eyes opened to this fact. He is glad McMaster keeps the great truths of the contest between the Old Feds and the early Republicans before the public. These will convince the masses, even if too late to save them in the coming election. The failure of the war Democrats would be better than their success, for it would induce a rally on first principles and restore their lost rights. He asks to hear from McMaster at his earliest convenience. ` P.S. Newspaper account of meeting of Coal Valley Democrats in enclosed. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Carroll, James, Jackson, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jun 23 He sends $8 in gold for one year's subscription to the Freeman's Journal for Hugh Masterson, H. Harris, John Burke, and James Carroll. McMaster should address them the same as he has done previously, to Jackson P.P. Amador Co, California. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hackett, Thomas, Franklin, Kuntucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Jun 26 The troops stationed nearby have ordered the Post Master not to deliver McMaster's paper to the subscribers, but to Captain Baker. They do not know from whom they get this authority, but Hackett thought McMaster should know about it so that something could be done. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Buchanan, James R., Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Jul 4 The excellent service McMaster has rendered to the cause of civil liberty leads him to enclose a remonstrance and requests McMaster's attention to the subject. They are sunk in a dead sea of despotism there. The convention in the midst of despair and under Federal terrorism is the first political movement of the Democracy in Kentucky since the dispersion at Frankfort by _____ Gilbert ?. However, it was a success in numbers, characters, and harmony of spirit and action. They must suffer the will of the Jacobins of this despotic act against the press while their opportunity lasts. They must put off the hands of the Federal administration from the throats of democracy and Kentucky, for unless she is emancipated from her present position, she can do nothing. He asks McMaster to turn his interest their way a little. If the Federal yoke is thrown off they will be able to take care of their own domestic Jacobins. Say a word in reference to those triple-faced cheats, the Bramlette's managers. Bramlette has been the scrub boot of the administration all the time and was in alliance with General George Thomas even six months ago when the Journal passed his stern defense of state rights and opposition to abolition at which Thomas simply laughed and declared then that he would carry out his system with Bramlette's aid or without by the fourth of July. Today it is fulfilled. Bramlette is endorsed by the Jacobin organ, the Union Press of Louisville, and they have a grand dress parade and flag presentation with the freshly stolen Negroes in the city as Thomas said in January. Fight for freedom of the press; when that is taken, all else soon surrenders. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Cuddihy, Father Patrick, Clomnal, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jul 21 He encloses $5.00 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal which he is glad to find is still battling for the right and what is still left of the Constitution in spite of Lincoln and his minions. He would like to see some paper like the Journal here to scourge the British that have reduced the most beautiful island in the world to utter waste and wretchedness like the Yankees are doing to America. He hopes to see McMaster in New York in less than two months on his return from a three months vacation. ` P.S. He apologizes for not sending his subscription before leaving as he intended doing. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hayward, George, Snow Hill, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jul 23 Seeing in the last issue of the Freeman's Journal that governmental pressure has forced McMaster to advance the cost of his paper, Hayward cheerfully forwards the small deficit for the present year. Such honest patriotism as shown by McMaster should be answered by similar loyalty to his subscribers. ` P.S. He encloses $1.50. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m St. Cyr, Father I _____ M. I., Carondelet, St. Louis Co., Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jul 24 He encloses $8.00 for a year's subscription for Francis LeCeau and himself, starting August 6, 1864. He asks that the papers be sent under separate covers to the post office of Carondelet. He would welcome a little more European news in the Journal. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Bennett, John C., Syracuse, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jul 25 He compliments McMaster on his election to G _____ C _____ of the G _____ C _____ of S _____ of Syracuse, New York. He should have informed McMaster earlier, but delayed in order to make a full report. He shall send in the report by express in a few days. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Queen, L _____ M., Owensboro, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1825 Jul 25 He encloses $5.00 for which McMaster is to send the Freeman's Journal to George Hergerman and Martin Hill. He left Hergerman's name off the list of seven he had sent in previously. He has taken one name at $3.00 and hopes to get more. Since July 4, he has sent in a total of 14, but has not sent an acknowledgments of receipt. The papers have been coming to five; as yet McMaster has not received the others. He will do the best he can for the Freeman. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Wolf, O.S.B., Father Ferdinand M., St. Mary's, Benzinger, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor, Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Jul 26 He received the Freeman of July 23. He encloses $3.50 to add to the $2.50 which he has already paid for this year. He would not be without the bold and fearless Journal, that is at times aroused by friends, continually be foes. He hopes McMaster's list of subscribers will be increased. Personal welfare demands that he have nothing to say of the country. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Jones, George J., Saint Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Jul 31 Jones introduces Mrs. Ada M. Haynes, who was banished from St. Louis by General W.S. Rosecrans. She will be a stranger in New York, and Jones begs McMaster to help her. She is perfectly reliable in what she says. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m B.J., Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 1 J.B. encloses a communication to McMaster to inform him of the correct story of recent events in Natchez. McMaster will undoubtedly view the action of the military authorities as a great outrage and Bishop William H. Elder as a much injured man. The whole Church is more or less affected and interested in the matter. He tells McMaster to make whatever use of it he deems advisable but not to make known the identity of its author. J.B. realizes these are dangerous times and he is not so unreasonable as to expect McMaster to publish the document. His only object in writing is to furnish data and points on which he can comment. The Bishop himself is suffering in the vindication of the principles involved in this matter and this is of pressing consideration. He is most uncomfortably situated in a little country tavern and consequently is the object of curiosity and is forced to listen to vulgar conversations as may be expected from the type of people who patronize such a place. This is a real martyrdom for a man of the Bishop's habits and position and J.B. is worried over his health. He begs McMaster to use his influence with anyone who has favor in Washington. J.B. advises him to speak particularly to Mr. Kernan on the urgency of the case. Nothing will be left undone to influence the authorities against the Bishop. Thus it is imperative that something be done at once. Military pride and religious bigotry are already enlisted against him. J.B. leaves the matter in McMaster's hands. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Thomas, Dr. I _____ P., Pembroke, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor, Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Aug 9 He gives a list of subscribers whose addresses are to be changed from Fairview, Kentucky to Pembroke, Kentucky. Previously they asked them sent to Fairview because of the lack of a post office at Pembroke. Now, however, they have a daily run to Pembroke. He does not know how his account stands, but he intends to read the Freeman as long as he can, or as long as it is allowed to issue from the press. He encloses $1.50 to have the Freeman sent to Helson H. Waters, Ferguson's Station, Kentucky. He would like to give McMaster some items for his paper from this bloody section but he cannot. He has not seen a medical journal since the war began and would appreciate it if McMaster would send him a prospectus of one worthy of the name. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Megarey, Charles, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 10 Believing that McMaster's paper should be helped by those who appreciate his untiring efforts in behalf of civil and religious liberty and the Constitution, as given to us by our forefathers, and believing that his own interest as well as public good will be promoted by continued publication of the Freeman's Journal, he sends $20 for 20 copies of the campaign paper. McMaster may send one to him at 15 Wall Street, and dispose of the others as he sees best for the good of the paper. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Quinn, David, Clifton, _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 10 It occurred to him that Professor Samuel F.B. Morse of telegraph fame might be a suitable for their presidential candidate. McMaster probably knows him personally while Quinn does not. He asks McMaster's opinion. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Megary, Charles, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 11 Judging by the extraordinary gathering of last night, the friends of McClellan seem to be more determined than ever to force this man upon us. McMaster should remind them that Martin Van Buren badly defeated General Cass in 1840 although he had hardly any vote outside of New York, and in 1860 Douglas found that he was helpless without the assistance of the "hard shells." Since Megarey is neither office holder or office seeker, he would rather vote for the devil himself than for McClellan. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Sheridan, J.B., Johnson's Isle, _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 14 Sheridan encloses a ring as a gift to McMaster. He claims that the tools used were such that it necessarily made the production a rough one. Nevertheless he hopes it is appreciated not for its intrinsic value but for its associations. Sheridan says it is from one who loves his friends and his country. He wishes to be informed if McMaster receives it and also if he would care to have him make a ring for McMaster's daughter or lady friend. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-1-m Campion, John, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 16 In the last issue of the Freeman's Journal, McMaster admits that the advance in prices has affected the paper for the worse, and calls for the support of all who feel that the country needs the Journal. Campion wishes it were in circulation throughout the world. He encloses $5.00 for his subscription for one year and asks that the paper be sent to the Kilkenny Benevolent Trades' Society. Many of his friends at home in Ireland will be glad to get acquainted with McMaster and should have done so sooner. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Watson, William S., Suspension Bridge, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor of the Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1864 Aug 16 He encloses $4 for four copies of the Journal for three months and lists names of subscribers. The Old Club will be discontinued when the time is up for which subscribed. They prize the Journal as the mariner does his compass. The government must be guided by the principles set out by McMaster or be lost forever. If the party unites in Chicago and nominates a true American, there may yet be a chance for the future of the country. Many in this section who supported Lincoln are in favor of a change, saying: "Any change would be a relief." It would be a damaging document against the Republicans if a list of those arrested and imprisoned for political offenses were published. They think McMaster is the man to issue such a list, for which clubs by the thousands will pay him in order that people may read of things that would make any person shudder. He asks that McMaster inform the people of the number now positively locked up in cells that are not fit for any occupant but rats merely because they think Lincoln's policy will ruin the country and destroy our liberties. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Hasson, James, Hilton Head, _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 16 He sends McMaster the Palmetto Herald, having a letter of his to General foster about a little restitution. He would like for McMaster to publish his letter and the General's reply. If he wishes to make some comments they would be appreciated. He uses the word "possible" supposition, not "positive" supposition. Does McMaster think Lincoln will be reelected? :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Onahan, William J., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Aug 22 The advertisement of the Seminary which Onahan had enclosed in his last letter to McMaster slipped out and still remains on his desk. He is attaching it to this letter. He likewise encloses a copy of the Resolutions really passed at a meeting in Springfield Illinois and also General Singleton's letter in relation to the course of the Times correspondent. Troops are swarming into the city daily. It is estimated that there are 10,000 now in Chicago to guard the Confederate prisoners. He asks McMaster once more to come to Chicago. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m O'Gorman, Richard, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Sep 2 O'Gorman tells McMaster that an old friend of his from Kentucky is greatly taken with his many virtues and wishes to meet McMaster. O'Gorman would also like McMaster to meet his friend. He invites McMaster to dine with him at 5:30 o'clock on Monday at a restaurant on the corner of 14th Street and 5th Avenue. Here McMaster will be able to meet O'Gorman's friend. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m O'Gorman, Richard, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Sep 5 O'Gorman wonders if McMaster received his letter inviting him to dine with him at 5:30 on that day. He is anxious to have him come and urges him to do so if it is at all possible. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-1-m O'Gorman, Richard, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Sep 9 O'Gorman sends his regrets at not being able to get away since he is busy at the office, etc. He asks to be excused and inquires of McMaster as to what he thinks of the state of affairs now. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Clay, Jr., C.; Thompson, J., Toronto, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Sep 22 The responsibilities which McMaster's question places on Clay and Thompson is greater than they wish to assume. If they support him they would seem to sacrifice principle. If they say oppose him they provoke the bitter hostility of his friends towards them and their country in case he is defeated. Since the party has not decided not to hold another convention it makes no difference how they advise. They will approve whatever McMaster does because they have extreme confidence in his friendship and fidelity. Furthermore, McMaster occupies a position where he is better able to judge the course which they should take. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Walsh and Blome, Editors and Publishers, "Pacificator", Augusta, Gcorgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1864 Nov 9 They send McMaster a few copies of the new Pacificator, the only, Catholic journal in the Confederate States, and ask that McMaster send the Freeman's Journal and such other Northern and European Catholic papers as can be obtained and sent to them. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longuemare, Emile, Mexico City, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 _____ Pages 1 and 2 missing ... Page 3: McMaster has his excuses. He is afraid McMaster will fell grieved and disappointed when he hears the tales of those returning to New York, but the sickly reason that has put a stop to emigration will give them time to look about them and plan a course of action for the future. Longuemare will abide by McMaster's decisions. Some of the lands he has procured are good and some are not so good. B.G. Caulfield will come to New York, and McMaster can get his impressions. Longuemare is showing him around Cordova and the lands. Caulfield is going to organize the "American and Mexican Emigrant Company," of which Longuemare will be the agent and representative. They have drawn up an arrangement by which Longuemare agrees to purchase lands for the company. Caulfield has not been successful in his demands on the government for a charter. Robles asked Longuemare regarding the matter, and finally rejected the charter, but said he would give Caulfield a paper containing only the essence of the law. McMaster must not mention this to Caulfield, or tell him that Longuemare was in any way connected. Let Caulfield go back to work the Company, and help him if there is profit in doing so. In San Francisco a company with large capital is forming to raise cotton on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Longuemare advises emigrants to send no commissioners like Caulfield who try to get grants, but men who will pick out the land they want, and will make arrangements for the families they represent. Foreigners are displeased because there is no society in Mexico, so Longuemare advises them to settle close together. Even in the cities it is dull, but they could be beautiful, especially Mexico City. The American families living in Mexico are dissatisfied and unfriendly. One reason for this feeling is that the cities are overcrowded and no houses can be had, so that they must live in hotels which are anything but comfortable. Longuemare would leave a family at Cordova or Crizaha, for the trip from Vera Cruz to Mexico City is very trying and cannot be made for less than $50. The Diligence company has a monopoly on all the hotels, and its prices are exorbitant. Boarding houses are much preferable to hotels, and the board there is superior to that in America. There is a fine opening for American hotel keepers, for all the large cities in Mexico are sadly in need of good hotels, and anyone with capital would find the hotel business a paying investment. But there is no lack of openings for capital, and Longuemare refers McMaster to the paper "El Orizateno" for _____ 2, _____ , for a story on it. Among foreigners in Mexico there is some fever for coffee lands; they are interested in the culture of coffee, and come to Longuemare for suitable lands. He hopes to make arrangements with the government to get control of matters in that direction, unless McMaster orders him to devote himself to something else. Companies could be formed in New York to promote coffee-cultivation, and Longuemare plans to have some acres planted in coffee to supply plants to those who are buying coffee lands. Plants sell for $3 or $4 a thousand, and buying them gains a year for the grower. J.N. Tesey ? wants Longuemare's name connected with his Real Estate Agency, but he has as yet refused, seeing no probability of its success. Longuemare now supplies the Agency's lands, and his future depends on what position he will hold toward the government. He hopes McMaster understands that he will make money if the opportunity presents itself. He means to carry out to the letter the terms of their agreement to encourage emigration, and has acted as he thought best even though it was in a roundabout way. But if any outside business presents itself while he is attending to main questions, shall he take care of it? He begs for an answer to this question, and asserts that he will stay in Mexico until the last act of the play. Just now everything looks bright, so far as the emigration and speculation scheme is concerned, on the part of the government. McMaster should inform him of any companies formed in New York, and assure them that he Longuemare will manage them, and can promise to obtain from the government what few others can. But in all this he abides by McMaster advice. As soon as his plan has been decided upon and he is placed in the position he desires he will notify McMaster. If the government adopts his views he can also supply McMaster with government advertising. The political situation is quiet. The troops are leaving every day to finish up the guerilla bands, there is no longer any need for them in this section. It is not true that there has been a break between the Emperor Maximilian and the clergy. The Emperor has said that in 18 months his picture and that of Pius IX will be side by side in every house, and Longuemare believes it will be so. Longuemare, however, does not approve of the French who are trying to force the Emperor to a policy benefitting them alone. He is surrounded too much by the French, and the Mexicans are left out of every thing, so that they pronounce him incapable and in power only by the grace of Napoleon III. The dismissal of the Chief of Cabinet, Eloin, would be hailed, for he is especially odious and holds his position, it is said, through the influence of the Empress Charlotte and Leopold of Belgium. The French are now fighting the government on the naturalization question. They do not wish to lose their nationality, and deny the policy of making a Mexican citizen of one who possesses a portion of Mexican soil. The French paper has come out against the Constitution, and there is a general desire for American immigration to counteract the French influence. Holy Week was celebrated in Mexico as Longuemare has never seen it celebrated. He gives an account of the celebration, and decides that the stories told about the corruptness of the clergy must surely be false, for it seems impossible that a people with a bad clergy could be so devout and pious. Emigrants going to Mexico need no passport, and it is a useless expense to get one. When they arrive, they should not stop in the dreary country between Vera Cruz and Potiers, but at Cordova or Orizana instead. Longuemare met a Me. Stewart, a friend of McMaster's, and is sending his greeting with Mr. Keeling, who is a practical man whose opinion is worth knowing. Longuemare will take care of some matters soon. ` P.S. The man who was supposed to have carried this letter was delayed, and Longuemare will send it by Caulfield. He reports an interesting ceremony that took place on Holy Thursday the washing of the feet of 24 poor by the Emperor and Empress. That day Longuemare met the Emperor and Empress on the street, walking without escort, and obtained a good look at them for the first time. :: I-1-m A.L. Incomplete, unsigned 10pp. CMMA I-1-m Lavastida, Archbishop Pelagius Antonius of Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico, to Bishop Thomas Grace, St. Paul, Minnesota 1865 _____ 29 He received Grace's letter of June 20, 1864, introducing Dr. _____ Massey. He was pleased with Massey, and would have liked to do something for him, but after his first visit, Massey did not return. He hopes that Massey was able to secure a good position and would like to see him again. CMMA I-1-m Grace, Bishop Thomas L., St. Paul, Minnesota, to Dr. _____ Massey, _____ 1865 Dec 2 The annexed letter from the Archbishop of Mexico is in reply to one he wrote him through Massey. Grace hopes that Massey's trip to Mexico was agreeable and satisfactory. Massey's friends here and ask about him and would like to see him return to Minnesota. The prospects in St. Paul and Minnesota were never better as now since the closing of the war. All of the railroads are under way again with a certainty of completion. In politics all of the old party lines are fast disappearing. He sends regards to Mrs. Massey. :: I-1-m A.L.S. Part French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Manly M.E., Newbern, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Esq., New York, New York 1865 Jan 3 The recent upsetting of things in the south has deprived him of a judgeship on the supreme court of the state, scattered the accumulations of his past life, and forced him to begin anew as a practicing attorney. He is associated with John Haughton, an eminent lawyer of established reputation and sends McMaster a card. His misfortunes have arisen from a devotion to cause of the south in the late Civil War. He has been "tabooed" by party now in power and violently thrust out of an office, held by terms of the constitution for "good Behavior," and kept so long in an un-pardoned and exposed condition that property of every description has been wasted and stolen away. This is not offered with a view to invoke sympathy for suffering in that cause, but as the facts of his condition. He asks McMaster to publish the enclosed card. ` P.S. He sent his annual subscription to the Journal a few days ago and inquires if subscription has been received. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Sheeran, C.SS.R., Father James, Winchester, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jan 3 He has just time to write a few lines before starting on his journey to Dixie. He was released from Fort McHenry on December 5 and thanks McMaster for the interest; he took in his case. He is sorry McMaster was mistaken in his opinion of General Philip Sheridan. He is neither a Christian nor a gentleman. Although the conditions under which Sheeran was released was that he should go home, Sheridan would not have let him go if Sheeran had not threatened to expose him again. Sheridan apologized for the manner in which Sheeran had been treated, saying that Sheridan had been misinformed. He again expresses his gratitude to McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Anderson, William Marshall, Circleville, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jan 18 Anderson thanks McMaster for his letter and asks him to prepare the letters. Anderson hopes to call for them in about three weeks, and will endeavor to do the rest after he has been presented to such gentlemen. He has seen enough of politics. The deliberate surrender of a noble constitutional principle to a miserable pecuniary policy made the hope of his heart sicken and despair. It is time for him to seek another home. The Union is gone forever. So long as Puritan meaners and Yankee love of rule endures, so long will continue the struggle between North and the South. If he remains he would remain without liberty and in this Union, there is no liberty. Ask Stone, Jacobs and Wolford. He is going where God and Liberty rule the land. His poor friend Col. Maderia said to him that if he were twenty years younger, he might stay and fight it out. His resolution is fixed, and nothing but death or imprisonment can prevent or change it. He should enter the new country in high hopes. Those noble Christians and charming gentlemen, Archbishop of Baltimore and the Bishop of Cleveland, could not have written more flattering to and of him, but had he been greatest and best in land, he said. He asks God to bless them. ` P.S. He wants to know if McMaster has any knowledge of value of land in best part of Mexico? He says he should be able to raise about $17,000 or $18,000 in gold, perhaps more. He had an enquiry on his best tract of land on the Ohio today, and asks if he should sell now or wait until his tour of observation. His wife would not be willing to go until he has seen with his own eyes. He ought to have this knowledge before he starts. Another postscript of a different handwriting puts the question: "What is the price of it my river bottom farm $400 yearly or one half cash, the balance in 1, 2, and 3 years?" The answer of a still different hand: "Now, if for the purpose of getting a gold payment and all dust, I made a sacrifice of much value. Can I outside of France place my funds in safety until invested? Please advise what to do. I have been offered $80 for 256 greenbacks. I ask $50 in gold. The payments I fear will divide us." :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longnemare, Emile, Cordova Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jan 19 He is located 100 miles from Mexico City. He writes this report in order to make the steamer leaving January 23. They arrived January 13 and he went immediately to the Governor of Vera Cruz who was quite cordial, but who said the proper person to see was Minister Roblez of the Agricultural Department. He went on a tour of the interior, trying to see as much as possible of matters and things in about Mexico. The Pennsylvanians were given passage on the railroad to Solidad and offered to them and now do not have money left. Longnemare is disappointed in the Pennsylvanians, but those in the party from Illinois and Missouri are braver, better behaved, and more intelligent men and will not leave Vera Cruz until he did. He describes their two day journey from Vera Cruz to Cordova, the last 23 miles on foot. The Comisario of the municipality was powerless to aid them or even to give any information. He has visited many plantations and inspected the lands around here, all of which are for sale, but cannot be bought. He shall give an explanation of this in his next letter. From Cordova on, the land and climate are perfect. Unless he can succeed with the government, the whole thing will have to be abandoned, and American emigration will be at an end. He would not advise anyone to come without a capital of $20,000 for living is so expensive. He gives a list of the 22 arrivals here. All letters sent to him should be sent by Mr. Arroyo or send to Havana. Letters addressed to Mexico just do not arrive. He asks to be remembered to Mrs. McMaster, Mrs. Brown, and Miss Brown. ` P.S. He asks that two American one horse ploughs be sent to them in care of Bourcy and Montandon, Vera Cruz. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jan 22 After settling debt to the Freeman she asks McMaster if he has noticed the history of the Church which O'Shea is publishing, from the French. She says it is an admirable work, and greatly wasted for she believes there is no such thing in their language as a Catholic History of the Church. There are two or three volumes, merest skeletons, she says. She has a double reason for calling work to McMaster's attention. CMMA I-1-m She translated it on the condition that Archbishop Martin John Spalding would not mention her by name. Yet he has and also used the hackneyed phrase "lady convert." The reason, she says is that she wishes to work in peace and having years ago left the world, does not wish to be reminded of her existence. She made a gift to the Archbishop of the translation as an act of thanksgiving for the precious gift of faith. She hopes the Lord will give her help and that the work may be useful in warming faith of so many tepid Catholics who are absolutely ignorant of wondrous history of their church. There are four volumes to the work, 800 pages each. She sends her best regards to Mrs. McMaster and Mrs. Brown. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. 1 is its general excellency and, 2 the fact that she is translating it. CMMA I-1-m _____ , Oakville, _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Feb 5 He does not believe there is a comparison between the heathen fables and the teachings of Yankee political figures. The fables have not lost their application to the people, though written for pagans and we consider ourselves civilized. He compares the never-ending draft and drain on the people with the parable of the woodman and the hatchet, showing that the 75,000 men given to Lincoln as volunteers have been used to take more men. The few grow rich and aristocratic on dead men's bones while mourning is the almost universal fashion. There will be an account to give at the general resurrection when our secrets are made public. A man is called a murderer and hanged if he shoots and kills his neighbor, but if the neighbor, whose home is invaded kills the invader, it is called justifiable homicide by the court. There is no court to try the government, but they should remember that in the world to come there is no shuffling of offenses. We are compelled to give evidence. If a man breaks the least of the ten Commandments and is guilty of all, what of those who have murdered millions by proxy? Satan stands at the side of officials and whispers: "Well done faithful servant!" :: I-1-m A.L.S. Incomplete 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-m O'Brien, John C., Rochester, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Feb 8 He invites McMaster to address the Rochester Circle of the Fenian Brotherhood at McMaster's earliest convenience. Knowing of McMaster's defense of Ireland they know he will not refuse to help them in her interest. For certain reasons, they do not advertise the lecture to be for the benefit of the Fenians, but on some Irish subject, making a distinction with but little difference. He asks McMaster to inform him as soon as possible regarding the time, terms, subject, etc. ` P.S. Their group is quite large, including some of the best men of the city. They guarantee McMaster a large audience, including the members of the Andrew Jackson Association. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Anderson, William Marshall, Circleville, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Feb 15 Anderson writes McMaster regarding some letters of introduction which the latter had promised him. He expects to be ready to set out on his journey by the first or middle of next week, but would prefer to hear from McMaster before he leaves. He expects to be in New York for a couple of days and therefore he will need the information of a citizen of that city. He apologizes to McMaster for being such a bother. Anderson wrote a letter to General G.W. Jones in New York asking a letter to the Marquis de Martholon, representative at the Court of Mexico. He has a very warm letter from his friend and relative, Colonel William Allen, to Dr. Gwinn. Anderson confesses he may not need the references as he shall not go with any spirit of adventure. He wonders if he sends a check on some bank in New York if McMaster can get some friend to exchange it for gold. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Brady, John F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Feb 15 Brady, secretary of the Tom Moore Association, sends McMaster a ticket to their third annual ball. ` Enclosure: the ticket. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Baker, J _____ A., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Mar 26 Mr. _____ Ryan of Charleston, West Virginia is in town for a day or two, and as McMaster keeps himself posted on public affairs, Baker thought he could give Ryan some information. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longnemare, Don Emilio, City of Mexico, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Apr 4 He has been busy every day with odd jobs. Today he expected to spend a few hours in peace, but when he got to Manero's office a Frenchman came and talked to him concerning an agency in New York. Later he went to the Palace and has been writing this letter ever since. He writes about Cantfield and Massey in strictest confidence. He is working in the Bureau and if he fails at this job will get out of the country. He is very hopeful of success. The chief of the Cabinet and the Emperor's secretary is against American emigration, advising Maximilian that an influx of foreigners will prove bad. He thanks McMaster and all his friends for their prayers, and assures McMaster that he does not forget them in his own prayers. He went to Guadalupe to pray for them. He has not failed to observe his duties since the day at the Jesuits.' He asks that the French papers be sent to his Father after McMaster has used them. He asks McMaster to thank all for their remembrance. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Bonny, E _____ , Vera Cruz, Mexico, to Emile Longnemare, Cordova, 1865 Apr 9 He received Longnemare's letter of April 5 in which he asks for news and the account of Col. George's death. Forty or fifty emigrants from the U.S. have returned and that many more are preparing to leave. These people will continue to leave so long as there is a kind of under current of misrepresented facts working in opposition to the liberal view of the actual government. Georg's death was brought on by his reluctance to accept any treatments but ice water. He sent papers to Longnemare's friends in New York. Two or three are here from the colony and expect news. The doctor arrived yesterday. ` P.S. He has heard there is a paper from the States as late as Mar. 23, but has not seen any. In papers of James Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Arroyo, Luis de, New York, New York, to Gral Don Severo del Castillo, Mexico 1865 Apr 11 Arroyo sends his respects and wishes to introduce his friend Colonel George Coolbaugh, who wishes to settle in Mexico and is desirous of making contacts. De Arroyo thanks his friend in advance of any favors shown to the Colonel. :: I-1-n A.L.S. Spanish 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m McAfee, J.R., Greenburg, _____ , to John McKinney, Esq., _____ 1865 Apr 17 He was in Washington City last winter and he went to see the Commissioner of Pensions about Mrs. Nolan's claim. One defect which that office alleged to exist was the fact that Rev. Brannon was a Notary Public and the Office demanded that a certificate of Court should be attached certifying that he was a Notary Public. There is some difficulty in getting proof of the disease of which Nolan died, but he thinks that if he had the marriage certificate all right that he could crowd the case through. On last February 9th he enclosed the marriage certificate and Rev. Brannon's affidavit in a letter of Rev. Brannon to get Clerk of Court to attach certificate as to his official character as Notary Public. Brannon has never answered McAfee, and he asks McKinney to write to Brannon to do so because Mrs. Nolan is poor and needy. In papers of James Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Emilio, Don, Mexico City, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Apr 18 Emilio writes McMaster his connection with Mr. Caulfield. He feels it best to inform McMaster to be careful with Caulfield. He has been sufficiently informed as to Caulfield's operations there. Caulfield has got a paper from the minister authorizing the company. Emilio wishes to know what Caulfield intends to do. He expects the latter to tell McMaster something of his plans although Caulfield is very secretive. Emilio wonders if there is any possibility of forming companies in New York. He is to be with the minister all day tomorrow and will send McMaster any new information by the next steamer. Caulfield has not been very open with him. Emilio sends McMaster all the papers and also a letter from his agent in Vera Cruz Mexico and asks him to make such use of them as he can. If McMaster can make any arrangements with parties for operations in Mexico he urges him to do so. He has given McMaster a letter of introduction to Mr. Keeling. He wishes McMaster to see Keeling in regard to Mexico. He sends McMaster some trinkets which were made by the natives. He calls attention to the exquisite coloring and taste displayed by these "ignorant" peoples. The two samples of coffee he sends are from Cordova Mexico. The Emperor Maximilian left that day for Arizara and is to be absent for about 20 days. Emilio understands that 30,000 French troops are on their way there from France. He tells McMaster to make whatever use of his letter and information as he finds necessary. He apologizes for his poor grammar and hopes Jennie and Mollie will enjoy the play things he has sent them. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m George, Ellen C., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Apr 25 Ellen C. George sees recorded in the Freeman's Journal of the 22nd of April, the death of her husband, James George, in Vera Cruz, Mexico. She asks for the letter with all the details McMaster has in his possession. She received two letters from her husband - one dated February10, 1865 from Vera Cruz, Mexico; the other dated February 23, 1865 from Mexico City, Mexico. He told his wife he was in good health and would write to her by the next boat. She has been looking anxiously for a letter for the last three weeks but in vain. She thanks McMaster for the kind obituary and assures him it is a source of consolation to her to know that even though he is in a distant grave he had the benefits of the Holy Sacraments. She requests the names of those gentlemen who went out with him because she would like to have his body brought home. She feels confident that her husband must have left some message for her. She would like to know the name of the priest who attended him if possible because every little incident she will receive with gratitude. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Longuemare, Emile, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Apr 26 When he wrote last he stated that he was waiting for certain arrangements to be completed by the government and the results of which are shown by the enclosed documents. He has carte blanche with everything connected with emigration and lands. He leaves the 26 for Cardova to meet the Emperor Maximilian and get an appropriation with which he hopes to carry to his program. He wonders that since every one if working for themselves, why shouldn't he do likewise. He is eager for capitalists to go there and make investments for he feels that there is good opportunities but he wishes common labor emigration to be discouraged. He will have Mr. Anderson give McMaster a detailed account of the trip he is about to make and get the engineers to make a report to him so that the whole matter may be laid before McMaster. He thinks manufacturers could make fortunes there. Everybody had a time glorifying the fall of Richmond, but he wonders what the North has to boast about, since it came so near to defeat. News arrived that some 200 hundred Yankees crossed the Rio Grande and joined Juarez's band but it is said that short work will be made of the filibusterers. Monterey was occupied by the Juarists and in a few weeks they will be in Texas, as they are being hemmed in by the Imperial army from all sides and the only exit is through Texas. De Patier made a forced march of 170 miles in two days and caught up with Regulus and defeated him killing some 500 Mexicans leaving 700 wounded. He believes that the United States will never interfere in Mexican affairs as long as France is ready to protect it. It is rumored that France is sending 30,000 more soldiers. After he has put the pioneers on good land, he will move into town but he will take a tract of land for himself and McMaster for speculation. He is always anxious to hear from McMaster as he at times has the blues being away from his family and friends. ` P.S. McMaster did not tell him if his Father had remitted the $140 but if he did not McMaster may draw on him for that amount. He has just heard of the death of Lincoln but is too excited to say more. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Newman, J _____ H., Taylorsville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Apr 29 He received McMaster's letter asking for a renewal of his subscription in the Freeman's Journal. Since they have not received a number since last fall, they thought it a waste of money. They supposed McMaster knew the Journal did not come to this state by mail. They did see the number containing Bishop John Spaulding's pastoral letter. If the Journal is ever allowed to circulate here again, McMaster may expect to hear from Newman. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m O'Donnel, Daniel, Salem, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 May 3 O'Donnel has been requested by a very sincere friend to ask McMaster what he should do with a large sum of gold. He has great confidence in McMaster's judgment, and he wishes his advice on this matter. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McKinney, John A., Johnstown, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 May 5 McKinney writes McMaster in behalf of Widow Nolen. Her marriage certificate that he received through Father Brannen was sufficient only in obtaining her back pay. The certificate of her marriage in New York was not satisfactory to the authorities to get her a pension. McKinney, even though he moved from Latrobe Tennessee to Johnstown, Tennessee, did not know she had not received her pension until informed by an attorney named McAffee. McAffee has tried everything in his power to secure the money for Mrs. Nolen but has been unsuccessful. He appeals to McMaster's sense of kindness and charity to help the Widow in any way possible get a pension. He asks that McMaster take or send Father James Brannen a copy of the letter from Mrs. Nolen's attorney which will explain itself. McKinney implores McMaster to urge Father Brannen to send the necessary evidence as soon as possible because the poor woman needs the money very much. McKinney wishes McMaster to do this favor personally because he feels Father Brannen would take care of it much sooner under those circumstances. Father Brannen may send the evidence direct to John A. McKinney at Johnstown, Tennessee or in care of Father Jerome Kearney at Latrobe, Tennessee. He may also address it to McAfee at Greenburgh, Westmoreland County, Tennessee. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Arroyo, Luis de, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 May 6 De Arroyo has read notices that Benito Juarez and his agents in the United States are offering concessions of land and other things to individuals who will invade the Mexican territories and violate the laws of neutrality. He wishes these persons to understand that the offers by Benito Juarez and his agents to the filibusters who are planning to go to Mexico with the emigrants, will not be recognized by the nations of Europe, and at no time have they been declared valid by the Mexican government. He wishes McMaster to publish this in his paper The Freeman's Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. Spanish 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Subscriber and Constant Reader, Rochester, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Esq., New York, New York 1865 May 15 He, with many others, agrees with the Day Book "that you, as a Democrat, have yielded too easily in abandoning your principles and saying that "Jeffersonian Democracy has passed into history and is no longer embodied in any potential political party and that like every other political system in the new changing phases of human society, once dead, there is no resurrecting for it." McMaster has evidently become weak-kneed, which is the last thing he believes should happen to an editor who has always defended the Constitution and the rights of the people. McMaster and the other editors from the commencement of this unnatural and diabolical struggle should have pointed out the real traitors, those who trampled on the Constitution and the laws of the country and those who wished to withdraw from the wicked perpetrators of such evil deed. Had all the Democrats taken this course they would not be witnessing the horrors of the triumph of "Might over right" in this reign of terror - this bloody reign of professed philanthropists. He does not know if McMaster looks upon it the same way or not, but he believes that the Dissenters and Protestants are preparing a crusade against the Catholics. He believes that in the course of time that there will be a bloody collision and that the Protestants from mere preponderance of numbers will drive Catholics to the wall as Northerners from the same cause and no other have driven the Southerners. He asks if McMaster will then say has "the Catholic religion passed into History and there is no resurrection of it?" He states that McMaster has probably been associating with traitors lately. The old war horse of democracy, James Buchanan, will tell McMaster what the real Democracy is yet to do for this poor distracted country. The Democrats will lose heart if their editors say their efforts are of no use. Lincoln laughed in his sleeve at having fooled the people even after his death. Unlike McMaster he hopes to see Jeffersonian Democracy triumph again. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Greeley, Horace, New York, N.Y., to James Alphonsus McMaster, Esq., New York, New York 1865 May 22 Greeley says that he cannot meet McMaster because he is going to Washington this afternoon. If he knew where McMaster lived, he could appoint a place of meeting. He will be glad to meet McMaster at breakfast at the Maison Droll, on Friday morning next, at 8:30 o'clock. If this meeting place isn't satisfactory, McMaster may indicate it by a note to his lodging, 63 East 26th Street, near the Harlem Depot. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Sorin, C.S.C., Father Edward, Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 May 22 McMaster's notice of the Ave Maria makes Sorin desirous of obtaining from his pen some direct communications. His only object in this enterprise is the honor of the Blessed Lady. For that reason he is bold in asking aid wherever he feels he can find it. If the Ave Maria gets few examples, the time will soon come when the best talent in the land will consider it an honor to praise the Blessed Virgin. Any contributions from McMaster will be more than thankfully received. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longnemare, Emile, Cordova, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 May 27 In his last letter he told McMaster of his interview with the Emperor and of his tour of the interior with some gentlemen to survey lands he hopes to have in the market. They were amazed at the beauty and richness of the country, but some, particularly Mr. Anderson, were dissatisfied with Longnemare since he had not obtained certain accommodations for them that he had promised. Emigrants have been impatient to settle on the lands, but they cannot because they have not yet been surveyed and the government cannot be hurried into doing it. Rumors persist that Rosecrans is preparing to invade Mexico with 150,000 men, and war with the United States is the topic of conversation everywhere. All except a few prominent Mexicans who have allied themselves with Maximillian look favorably upon United States interference. The French troops will quite capably defend the Empire against the Americans if the battle is fought in Mexico, due to the impassable condition of the country. However, it is doubtful whether France, or France and England, could maintain lines of provisions, troop transportation and the entire material of war over the seas. Such a task is almost impossible. The French might defend the honor of the flag at all costs. The French troops would like to fight on American soil, but not in Mexico. It is said the emissaries of Juarez are going through the country passing on information to the people. In Longnemare';s opinion, war between France and America would benefit only Mexico and the warring nations would be the sufferers. The war would never penetrate the interior of Mexico and would probably be fought on the border or in America. The French Admiral commanding Matamoros passed through on his way to the capital to see Marshal Bazaine. The English steamer from Havana is due tomorrow and is eagerly awaited. Reports of yellow fever in Vera Cruz are exaggerated according to persons coming from there. Mr. and Mrs. Norris, Mr.W.J. Maurice, Mr. and Mrs. Humphreys, Mr. and Mrs. Holeman, Mr. W.M. Anderson, Col. Sulokowski are some of the Americans here. He asks McMaster's opinion on emigration to Mexico. He sends regards to McMaster's family. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Garesche, Alex P., _____ , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 May 30 Garesche asks McMaster to purchase for him Simms work on court martial. If the Appletons have another work on same subject, and a higher authority, he would appreciate McMaster sending him both books and he will remit by return mail. He says the convention is now in session and is trying to out-Herod Herod. He may send McMaster notice of the sessions. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Caldwell, Lafayette, Cordova, Mexico, to W.F. Maurice, _____ 1865 Jun 10 A memorandum prepared by Caldwell, Civil Engineer and Land Agent at Cordova, Mexico, instructs Maurice to call on T. Robinson Rodgers in New York and tell him Caldwell is in good health and is doing well, but has received only three letters from his wife. Maurice is instructed to tell Mr. McMaster that he approves of McMaster's efforts to find homes in Mexico for their friends, and shall continue his office in Cordova to give information and assistance to emigrants. He will make no charge of those who have no means, for others he will make a charge for every letter he answers, and he is fully prepared to make surveys and locations. McMaster may collect these charges, and he will attend to all orders through McMaster. Caldwell gives his qualifications as surveyor and land agent, and offers his services to McMaster. ` P.S. Maurice should ask McMaster to send Caldwell the Freeman's Journal. He adds an open letter to those who plan to emigrate to Mexico. ` In James Alphonsus McMaster Collection. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longnemare, Emile, Cordova, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jun 10 This letter will be given to McMaster by Mr. William F. Maurice who will return to Cordova in the fall and who will give McMaster a good report of things here so the Emile will not have to write a long letter. He will miss Maurice very much, since he is so used to seeing him several times a day. Some Americans here are throwing slurs concerning Emile, saying he is too young to hold the position he has. These enemies are headed by W.M. Anderson. Emile is sick and tired of the job and has enough enemies without his own people against him. The Mexican papers are opposed to emigration, as is the Prefect of Arizona and the Prefect of Cordova. The Emperor has not returned to the capitol, but has promised to grant Emile the decree stating all the abandoned lands in this region are government property. His delay in sending the decree is kicking up a row, since Emile has gone ahead anyway. Money is scarce for government building, and they cannot even give him enough to feed his horse. If he could go to the United States he could organize a company for the culture of coffee. If emigration comes, as it seems to be, he would have the advantage. Since he receives no letters from McMaster, he does not know what to do. Dr. Thomas Massey has taken out citizenship papers. The filibuster excitement has died down. There are 20,000 French troops on the Rio Grande, and there is now some hope that the railroad will be pushed through rapidly, since it has started at Potrero, Arizona, and Pueblo. The rainy season is here in earnest and will ruin the roads. Lt. Maury has arrived; the officers of Stonewall Jackson passed through three days ago on their way to Mexico. Several Confederate officers went up for the same reason, that of offering their services to the government, but Emile doubts whether they will be accepted. With regard to the land to be disposed of to emigrants, it is to be sold for $1 or $1.50 an acre, families are allowed 640 acres each, it must be improved within one year and paid for within five years. The lands he has for disposal are the finest in the world. He will slow up in his programme until the government has answered his report sent up a few days ago. The Emperor's delay is interfering with his plans. He wrote to McMaster before, describing an interview with the Emperor. Maurice has a paper authorizing him to settle upon some lands. He has not opened his bureau because the lands are not quite ready for settlement, and because he has to be absent so much. He will be glad to settle down to one spot; he is tired of knocking around the country. He knows that McMaster does not write letters, but asks him to send just a few lines anyway. He sends regards to Mrs. McMaster, Mrs. Brown, Miss Brown, Jammie and Mollie. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Corcoran, James A., Wilmington, North Ccarolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jun 21 The bearer of the letter is Louis Doize, brother to Armand J. Doize. He is a good Catholic gentleman from Baltimore and Corcoran knows McMaster will be pleased with him. Corcoran would have answered McMaster's letter sooner, but has just recovered from an attack of yellow jaundice. The flowers were intended for the Wilmington church. Doize told him so last summer when he sent them. Several of his gifts to St. Thomas' Church have been turned aside by ruthless Yankee cruisers. He has tried to get McMaster's paper, but has not been able to do so. He offered his subscription to a Yankee Irish Catholic, but the latter backed out, saying it was impossible to get it. The man he offered it to runs a big store here under military patronage. Corcoran was able to buy one copy of the Freeman's Journal, but can get no more. He is closely watched and has many enemies. They all have learned something from the long and bloody war. Defeat has not changed his principles though the course of events have annulled them from a practical point of view. As McMaster is younger, he may think differently, but Corcoran has gloomy forebodings for the future. He has been in Wilmington for a year and a half. The Catholic Miscellany was discontinued after the fire of December, 1861. They have only nine priests for the two states of their diocese. He asks McMaster to ship the box to Harris and Howell of Wilmington. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Moore, Henry, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jun 21 He sends $2.00 for a number of the issue of the Freeman's Journal containing C _____ W _____ R _____ 's speech on the moral of war. In case this cannot be done, the money may be applied to his subscription. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Corry, W _____ M.,, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jun 26 He would like for McMaster to publish the proceedings of the State _____ at Columbus, and the enclosed communication. They have made the move and will not retract but will cooperate with McMaster and all other good people in the restoration of a federal union of the states. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m M _____ , John: St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster: New York, New York 1865 July 18 Rev. Henry Ward Beecher knows that the Southern country is a fine place to make money. No money can be made out of the white population, but there is money in the negro. The Yankees can make something out of him. Chief Justice Chase has been paving the way for negro suffrage there. Although Oberlin, Ohio has had a negro college for 30 years, there is still no suffrage for negroes in Ohio. David Dale Owen advocates negro voting in the South, but the State of Indiana forbids a negro living in the state, as does the constitution of Illinois. Clipping from the Hartford, Connecticut, Press giving extract from speech by Henry Ward Beecher, in which he says that the blacks are kings and princes now, and he does not know what will become of the whites who are too lazy to work :: I-1-m - A.L.S.clipping - 2pp. - 8vo. - 2 CMMA I-1-m Moore, Henry, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Jul 18 It may be advisable to postpone publication of Russell's lecture on, the Moral of War since Russell will apply soon for pardon and it is well, not to make him more prominent than can be helped. Moore is going to, Baltimore in September and Russell will go there too and practice law., If McMaster does not print the article, Moore will like for him to write, to him. God save the United States and President Johnson. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m _____ , Hampton, Virginia 1865 Aug 4 Kate , , ` He wrote yesterday giving particulars of his visit to Clover Dale and writes again to give more detailed information. Hampton is no more; filled with loafing Negroes and their shanties. All the old aristocracy of the South have left now is there is their self respect. The captain of the "Jenny Lind" was very nice to him and escorted him to the store where he was to meet William Smith. Smith is nobly bearing up under the circumstances. The Negroes are living on the land at Celeys for $1.00 a month, while Smith must pay the government rent of $10.00 per acre. He is working the land himself, and barely has enough to keep up his strength. He is taking care of his widowed sister and her 7 children. Laverna can do no work other than attending to her sick baby of eight months. Hennie Hendren is the mainstay within doors. Only Smith's Father and mother's picture are left of all the household goods. The twelve in the family eat at one table with only seven chairs, three glasses, and it is necessary for Hennie to prepare two meals. Every building on the land is occupied by families of Negroes, who do nothing but loaf around and who are always getting into fights. The Negroes are permitted to carry firearms while the whites are not. Redress was promised by General Ludlow, but not given. Two of the female "missionaries," who consider themselves of the first New York families, are away for the holidays, but another remains to keep possession. They will not allow any Negroes around who continue to say "Master" or "Missus." Laverna was delighted with the cotton and shoes. Mr. and Mrs. Bell were by on Monday, as were Robert and Maggie. The Doctor is here every morning, saying he is only half a Catholic. In the James Alphonsus McMaster collection. :: I-1-m A.L. Incomplete 8pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Dunn, Father W _____ J., Henderson, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Aug 5 He sends a check and a list of members of a club made by Mr. Patrick Clements, and asks McMaster to direct the club to Uniontown, Kentucky. There are 28 names given. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Ware, Mary, New Castle, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865? Aug 9 She would not write McMaster if she knew any member of the Catholic Church, but as she does not she asks him to use his influence with the Church in behalf of her sister and herself. They have suffered great hardship as a result of the war which has just been brought to a close, being among the many who have been reduced to beggary and want, and who find themselves penniless, without either home or friends. The Catholic Church is rich and powerful and has many schools; if they were educated they could earn a living as teachers, but, being uneducated, all they can do is to work for families who do not want to pay them, since they do not understand the work required of them. She wishes McMaster to use his influence on their behalf, and make arrangements for their preparation for teaching. By exercising strict economy they could pay for their tuition. She has always had the deepest respect for the Catholic church, and hopes McMaster will aid them. They were sent out of Georgia by order of General William T. Sherman and could not return, and have nothing to live on or look forward to. Their old friends are as helpless as they. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Johnston, J _____ J., _____ , Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor of Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1865 Aug 15 He noticed an article in the July 29 issue of the Journal entitled the Monroe Doctrine, in which McMaster showed that at the time of its conception in 1823-24 by Mr. Monroe, the Doctrine was seasonable and pertinent, but has no application to existing circumstances. It was drawn up at a time when foreign imperialism threatened the security of the United States through setting up a monarchial form of government over the ruins of the republican institutions in the Americas. Monroe served notice on the Allied Powers of Europe that the United States stood ready to defend their sister republics in this hemisphere against the hostile aggression of kings and emperors. It was not intended to interfere with the rights of the countries to choose their own government. If the people freely wished and consented to the setting up of an imperial or monarchial form of government Monroe did not intend the United States to interfere. Therefore, the Monroe Doctrine has no place in the present condition in Mexico where Republican government has proven itself a failure time after time. The people of Mexico have appealed to Maximilian in hope of more stability of government. Maximilian therefore is no usurper or intruder, occupying the throne of Mexico with the same right that Napoleon has to the throne of France. The United States had better look to their own internal disorders instead of going forth as knight errant to champion the cause of republicanism in foreign countries. The government of the United States as originally established has disappeared and a military despotism has come into being. The Southern people feel that no form of government could be more oppressive than our government, and that even an Austrian despotism would be regarded as an asylum. These are the sentiments of 95% of the Southern people. Reconstruction may come, but not reconciliation. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-m O'Conor, Charles, Caldwell, Warren County, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Aug 21 O'Conor thanks McMaster for his favor of August 17, 1865. He expects to remain in Caldwell, New York until September 1, 1865. When he returns to New York he expects to wait upon the gentleman named and he is looking forward to meeting him. The post office is not at this time "a favorite medium of communication." :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Burnett, Mrs. S.A., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Sep 3 Mrs. Burnett has been a reader of the Journal for some time and seeks some information. She wishes to place her 15 year old son in some school out of the city of Brooklyn New York or any town where the discipline is strict and where he will be prepared for college. She is a comparative stranger there, coming from the South originally and knows very little about the schools of the North. She apologizes for infringing upon his valuable time. She gives her return address as 399 Henry Street, Brooklyn, New York. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Austinwhite, N., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Sep 8 Austinwhite is starting for Louisville. Kentucky and he expects to go to West Kentucky, probably to Bowling Green, Kentucky. He asks McMaster for a letter of introduction to some true men in that area. He wonders how McMaster likes the New York platform. He does not see anything offensive. It is perhaps well not to be too fast in the resumption and assertion of the true principles of the government by what is called the Democratic party. Austinwhite is surprised that "Prince John" is to be heard of again and hopes that it will be possible to make a man of him. He requests again that McMaster send him the letters of reference at his earliest convenience and is much indebted to him for it. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longuemare, Emile, Cordova, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Sep 20 Since writing to McMaster about the Sept. 9 the decree he gave him to hope for has become a reality. Emigration could ask for no more. The natives are astonished but the party of progress has been encouraged. While seizure of lands is an arbitrary proceeding, it was the only way of accomplishing object. Bitterness formerly showed to him has turned to absolute hate, but he has gained a victory against combined influence of lawyers, prefects, judges. He states that he asked for colonization and it was his duty to take only its interest in view, no matter if all other questions suffered. He went to Pasodel Macho to meet Mr. Robles and came up with him. They talked matters over and Robles will see that colonization business be attended to in Mexico. Robles was shown much hospitality in Brownsville by Shell, Brown, etc. and was on best of terms. Robles authorized the formation of a body of counter guerillas to be composed of Confederates to be used against bands only. Longuemare says there is no truth that Price has been made a major general here and assures McMaster that he will not be made one. He says it is all over with Maury's appointment, the government will be very careful how it gives offices to Confederates and believes no more of them will receive anything except subordinate positions. The Railroad officers are nearly all taken up with Confederates. Dr. Xaupi, formerly of St. Louis, is doctor of the Railroad in this section, and Maury's family is on his way to join him. Charles Talcotts have just retired. 2000 French troops have just arrived at Vera Cruz; 25,000 more are on the Ocean. Napoleon is determined to finish the job this year, and has sent word that every means must be used to draw emigration, especially the southern people, to the country. Napoleon only wishes the French occupation to last not more than four years and then he will withdraw troops. All stories of battles and uprisings are mere nonsense. There are plenty of hands but they are mere robbers. The town of Zongolica has not risen. But Diaz with 400 men went in and out again of the town. There has been no fight at Puebla, and the Herald knows too much that is not true. Maximilian has no idea of leaving and is fixing for a nice long stay. Passengers need not fear coming to Vera Cruz. The railroad is pushing ahead very fast. He is sending McMaster the decree in French inasmuch as McMaster reads that better than Spanish. He is pushing the surveying as fast as possible. The Confederate Commission has not arrived on account of bad roads. He wants to know if Caldwell's letter reached him. McMaster is very severe on powers that be. Longuemare says it is disgusting to see the people of that country submit to atrocities. He has written two letters to Arroyo and received two from his Father. These were apparently sent through McMaster, judging by address on back of envelope. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Clarke, Richard H., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 10 Clarke sends a letter to McMaster introducing Mrs. M.O., Driscoll of Mobile Alabama. He claims she is a worthy Catholic lady, who conducts a Catholic Book store in Mobile Alabama and whose, family he formerly knew in Washington D.C.. He suggests that Mrs., Driscoll apply to McMaster for the opening of an agency for the, Journal in Mobile Alabama. He is sure such a move would be, gratifying to the many followers of the Journal in that city who are, anxious to read and enjoy its columns. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Golden, J _____ , New York New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 12 In response to McMaster's advertisement in the Herald for a, young man to act as bookkeeper and clerk, he wishes to apply for the, position, having kept books before. He has the best of references. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Grace, James J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 12 Application for position as advertised in the Herald. Applicant, was graduated from Literary College of Charleston, South Carolina, and has accurate knowledge of mathematics. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Murray, T _____ J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 12 Reply to advertisement for clerk and bookkeeper. Applicant has, good education and can furnish good references. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Stafford, J _____ H., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 12 Application for position of assistant bookkeeper in McMaster's, office. The applicant is 23 years of age, correct at figures, fair writer,, and can produce good references. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 12mo. 1p. CMMA I-1-m Willson, Robert P., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 12 Application for position as advertised in Herald. Applicant is 18, years old, has worked as clerk for Harper and Brothers for 16 months, and refers McMaster to Harper and Brothers, or the Mr. French of, Drew and French, 180 Reade Street. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Wallace, J _____ Alva, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 12 In reply to McMaster's advertisement, he applies for the position, of clerk. He is 23 years old, possesses a fair education, and although he, has no bookkeeping experience, he could assist and learn quickly. He, gives character references and his address. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Longuemare, Emile,, Cordova, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 18 He wrote to McMaster some days ago but takes this opportunity, to send him a few more words by means of three men Messers, Childs, Longhorne, and Meadows who are returning to the United, States at 4 o'clock the next morning. Emile sends him a "Times," the, only one which has reached there as yet. He received a letter today, from General Price and Gov. Harris from Mexico who writ e that, although they are concerned over the success of their representatives, still they have hopes since the Empress Carlotta has promised that, everything should be arranged. All the Confederates will have left the, City of Mexico Mexico in a few days. Those that do not remain there, are leaving for the United States and it makes Emile feel said to see, them leaving. He does not believe the Times is doing right to encourage, a great rush there at present. He cannot see how they will be provided, for with lands if they do come. He has received two American engineers, to push the survey of land in Cordova, Mexico and promises to do all, he can to provide for everyone. However, he fears that this will be, impossible for he has not enough land for those who are already there., Parsons and his party were hung. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Longnemare, Emilio, Cordova, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 18 He speaks of the nominations to colonization and land bureau, posts of Maury and Magruder. He describes his tour of the lands with, three gentlemen who were very enthusiastic over all that they say., General J.O. Shelby arrived with his party, including George Young,, Dr. Terry of Lexington, George Hall, Kiphardt, Col. Blackwell and, others. General Price and Governor Harris have gone to Mexico to see, the Emperor about the decree allowing Indians and Mexicans the right, to apply for lands as well as foreigners. Longnemare has had one, obstacle after another to fight. The train from Pao del Macho to Vera, Cruz was derailed the other day by guerillas and 13 Frenchmen were, captured and hung, and some women were taken and outraged, among, them one Mrs. Hinckly from New Orleans. The account in the N _____ Y, concerning _____ Ware and _____ Beaumont is a lie. It says that, these gentlemen begged money from the English consul and were, condemned by everyone. The men sold their horses at Matamoras to, get to Cordova and have been working on the railroad since they, arrived. They are perfect gentlemen. The Emperor and Empress are, expected in a few days. She is going to Belgium to visit her Father and, he will probably go to Yucatan. More troops are arriving from France, and within 12 months they will have finished off the liberals. They, visited Col. Manuelos at the liberal camp and he was anxious to know, how many Yankees were on the Rio Grande and who commanded them., A man named De Witt, a Kentucky Yankee, was thrashed for insulting, a Confederate. The Confederates are well liked here. Major Brown, and his family have arrived from Texas. Gov. Clark will be here in a, few days. Thirty-eight Confederates under Dr. John Moore of St. Louis, have organized a counter guerilla group to avenge the death of Gen., Parsons and Col. Standish and family. He encloses the new regulations, which have not yet been officially published. In his opinion they will, cause trouble . There is not enough land to supply the emigrants except, at Cordova and only part of it has been surveyed. The government will, have to take uncultivated lands. There will not be land enough for the, next 12 months for 500 persons. He wrote Maury that he would like to, drop his position as agent of colonization but has been asked to retain it., Mr. Childs and others are leaving for the U.S. in a few days. Yellow, fever has disappeared from Vera Cruz. Some say the Emperor and, Empress will not return to Mexico, but Longnemare considers this, untrue. Col. Dupin and his Arabs will make a clean sweep of the, guerillas. The Americans at Mezablan have called a meeting to, denounce the hanging of Mrs. Surratt. He liked McMaster's article, concerning that in the Freeman's Journal. He sent $3.00 for a, subscription for Shelby. The Confederates are planning on sending for, it as soon as they get settled. He asks to be remembered to McMaster's, family. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Magevney, Eugene, Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 18 Not knowing the amount he owed for the Freeman's Journal, he, sends a check for $10.00 and asks McMaster to place it to his credit. If, an agent is sent to Memphis when Magevney quits McMaster will get, numerous subscribers. Although he recommended Samuel Tye in his, place, the man is opposed to the principles upheld by McMaster. If, Michael Magevney was asked, he would probably take the job. ` P.S. In times past, several of the citizens had to pay fifty cents for an, issue of the Journal and then read it in private lest some spy should, report them. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Lyons, Thomas E., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 19 He would have answered McMaster's letter of September 29, before, but wished to see Mr. John Coyle, as McMaster suggested., After trying to see Coyle and John Green several times, he has decided, it would be better to drop their subscriptions. If they tell him they wish, to keep up the subscriptions, Lyons will write to McMaster. Quite a, few complain that they do not get all of the issues of the Freeman's, Journal after paying for it. Lyons has told them that it was because the, Post Office would not let it through, but they still complain. Such, remarks annoy Lyons a great deal. He got into difficulty with Col., Robinson who was Prov. Marshal under Gen. N.P. Banks. Lyons', family became so worried that he had to promise to have nothing to do, with the Journal. Now that things are changed, he will be glad to help, McMaster again. He will send a list of those who will continue to be, good subscribers. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m O'Conor, Charles, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 19 He is impressed and in favor of Judge Moncrief's character. He, is a judge and a gentleman. O'Conor believes he is worthy of reelection, and shall be disappointed if he is defeated. Mr. O'Dowd tells him, McMaster would like to know his views on the subject and he takes, pleasure in stating them if they have any tendency to secure his favor, for the Judge. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Riddick, W _____ F., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 20 He encloses a poem, written by a friend of his, that he would like, to see published in the Freeman's Journal if McMaster deems it worthy., It was published in the Constitutional Union. He is a regular reader of, the Journal. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Carius, Father A _____ , Huntsville, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 23 He was a chaplain for three years at Headquarters and the, Bishop John Quinlan of Mobile has just appointed him to this place., It is the first time in years he has had a chance to read McMaster's, paper, although he was once a subscriber. He asks that it be sent to him, at once, and that another copy be sent for one year to Miss Fannie E., Herron, Montgomery, Alabama. He is sending four pieces of poetry, which he asks McMaster to criticize for him. They are written by Miss, Herron, who has a large book of them. Her Father was a Naval officer, and the lady was educated in a convent, where she distinguished herself., From being wealthy, the war has rendered her poor. Carius judges her, age to be about twenty. He wishes McMaster success and is happy to, become reacquainted with the Journal. ` P.S. He apologizes for having forgotten McMaster's first name. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Haney, John G., Greensboro, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Oct 24 As editor of the Alabama Beacon, he will use the first, opportunity to publish a prospectus of the Freeman's Journal. He has, come in contact with the paper through Mr. B _____ O'Donnell and, has formed a most favorable opinion of McMaster's independent, manner in advocating sound constitutional principles and defending the, South against the slanders of her enemies. As soon as regular mail, facilities are obtained, he shall forward his paper regularly, and shall, be pleased to have McMaster's in exchange. The bearer of the letter,, Mr. B _____ D. Stoeklon, is going to buy printing paper for Haney, and, he would be grateful if McMaster would advise Stoeklon where to buy, first rate paper at moderate prices. He likes the paper the Freeman's, Journal is printed on and would appreciate McMaster directing, Stoeklon to those mills, or handling the matter himself. He wishes to get, the advance of the current market price, although paper is higher than, before the war. He also would like for McMaster to help him secure a, printer, who must be a dependable, sober man of good habits and a, good worker. His printer is leaving Jan. 1 and Haney would like to, secure another for a salary of $65 per month, the sum he is now paying, his printer. Good printers are hard to find in the South, and he would, appreciate McMaster's help. He would rather have a man without a, family, since the man could live cheaper. He would appreciate a reply, to Stoeklon. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Murray, M. John, Elizabethtown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Editor of Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1865 Oct 26 Several subscribers to McMaster's paper have urged Murray to, mention the Jubilee ceremony at Elizabethtown. It was a great success,, with Father M.F. McGrath, O.P. preaching with fine results. Even, those who were lukewarm Catholics and outside the pale of the Church, went to the Sacraments. Fathers A Degauguier and _____ Combs, assisted McGrath. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Sansbury, Mrs. Mary A.G., Springfield, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 1 She received his letter and thanks him for it. It is understood that the president had lifted the martial law in Kentucky but General Palmer does not seem to understand it nor do the Louisville Journal or Democrats. He encloses the order from the mayor of Lexington to the citizens of the states and also General Palmer's order to General Beislein. Some of the citizens built a block-house fearing that the guerrillas might attack the town but was disbanded with the President's proclamation. She asks for his views on the position of Kentucky at the present time for they have been under many different rules and laws and have lost their identity. ` P.S. She does not wish this letter to be published. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Semmes, Raphael, Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 1 He sends McMaster a printed announcement of the opening of his law offices in Mobile and requests that it be published. It lists his references. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 12mo. 1p. CMMA I-1-m Longuemare, Emile Don, Cordova, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 2 Emile writes to McMaster about the lands now being made ready for colonization. Major Lawrence, Captain Cage and some 12 other Confederates are surveying the land. He hopes to have the land ready in about three weeks. Only gov. Allen and Capt. Maury of all the Confederates who have come to Mexico, remain in the capital. He wonders if the Southerners will remain in the United States instead of coming to Mexico. Emile felt sure that Maury's appointment would have a good effect in the United States, especially the south. He sent a copy of the Freeman's Journal to Maury who showed it to Emperor Maximilian. Emile did not see the Journal that contained the correspondence of Harta Luega. He did not receive the four numbers previous to the one containing the article about Mexico. He wants the proceedings of the trial in St. Louis. The Liberals have received some severe blows lately. General Arteaga, Riva Palacios, and Ronde were defeated in Michacon, captured, and shot with all their officers. Yesterday the diligence was attacked below Cordova Mexico and two passengers were killed and one woman wounded. He wonders if Johnson will proclaim a general amnesty and abolish the test oaths. Emile thinks he should do this because Johnson has evidently cut loose from the radicals. He asks McMaster if it would be a very wrong move to go into business in New York. He wishes to be remembered to the whole family and especially thank Mrs. Brown for her kind and friendly offer. ` P.S. Emile asks if Col. Murphy is in New York or at Tehuantepee. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Blandeis, R. D., Malone, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 4 He regrets that it will be impossible for him to be in New York at either of the times McMaster mentions. He does not know what the addressee means. However, he rejoices at anything which promises worth while opposition to made schemes of Abolition fanatics. Republican elections, like everything else worth a straw to free men, have gone by the board and lie crushed beneath the iron heel of military despotism. He wishes him God speed and advises him to count him in whatever may be devised by real patriots to free them from their oppressors. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Royce, Jerome, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 5 He would have written sooner had he not been so busy. Upon returning home Royce found his brothers and sister in good health, especially his Rebel brother who has recovered from his wounds. Royce tells about his trip west. Royce called on William Garrische three times but failed to find him in his office. He will attempt to locate him next week and obtain all the information as to the bills he has for collection. Royce will also thank him in McMaster's name for his interest he has taken in the freeman's Journal. Royce will never forget the letter McMaster gave him on his departure. Business is good but it takes time to learn the business. He trusts that in a short time he will be able to act as salesman. It is possible that Royce may be sent out to handle Missouri. He intends to see what he can do by way of getting some of McMaster's old subscribers to re-subscribe to the Freeman's Journal. He wishes to have William Brown write immediately to John Teasdale of Potosi, Washington County, Missouri to have the latter act as agent for McMaster's Freeman's Journal. Royce also urges McMaster to have Mr. Brady strike off about 100 of his old circulars and send them to his agents because it would add much towards increasing circulation. Mr. Craey still sells the Journal and George Jones is still doing business in St. Louis Missouri but not in his own name. Jones is in debt to McMaster to the amount of $53.00. Royce's brother may be sent down to Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana in a short time. He wonders if McMaster has succeeded in collecting many of the bills sent to Nashville, Tennessee Clarksville, Tennessee and Memphis Tennessee also to St. Paul Minnesota. Royce offers his services to helping Mr. Brown. He sends McMaster the Republican often and if he should see anything worth inserting in the Freeman's Journal he will send it to McMaster. Business there in St. Louis Missouri is good and the merchants are shipping immense quantities of grain to New Orleans. He wishes McMaster every success and prosperity and asks to be remembered to Mrs. McMaster, the children and Mr. and Mrs. Brown. ` P.S. He will send money to McMaster on the 20th November, 1865 if possible and would appreciate hearing from Mr. Brown. He sends two papers by this mail. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m McElroy, Francis, Oneeda, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 10 He encloses a check for $15.00. Another election has shown that people are in want of correct constitutional principles to guide them through the immediate future. The Freeman's Journal is the best expounded of such principles. He sends the names of 5 persons to whom the journal is to be sent. The subscribers are from Oneeda and Peterboro, New York. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Harrison, A _____ L., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 11 He apologizes for not answering McMaster's letter. He had it published in the Morning Age and the person he gave it to forgot to mail it. It is no trouble to receive the help so greatly needed by their suffering friends and he is grateful to McMaster for his kindness. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Noethen, Father Theodore, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 13 Father Noethen takes the liberty of sending McMaster the beginning of a new work which he has commenced to translate. He would appreciate it much if his humble efforts were meritorious enough to receive a favorable notice in McMaster's esteemed paper. He encloses a four page, 12 mo. folder containing the title page and sample pages of the book. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-1-m Carrere, William, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 18 He sends a paper that he thinks might contain something of interest to McMaster on the subject of emigration. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Lavey, Patrick, Dexter, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 21 He encloses three dollars for a year's subscription to the Freeman's Journal, which is the type of fearless and effective publication needed in these crooked times. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Doyle, John, Madison, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 29 He encloses $15 which McMaster lent to P.J. Dunn some time ago and which is now returned with sincere thanks. He asks that it be acknowledged and a receipt sent. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 12mo. 1p. CMMA I-1-m Harrison, A.L., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Nov 30. He has received McMaster's postal money order for $20.50, and the other money as well, for which he thanks McMaster for Sister Helena. He has been fortunate in his receipts this week, but all that can be collected is needed, for everyone is suffering from the Scourge of Sherman. General William T. Sherman :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Horton, R _____ G., The Day-Book, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Dec 2 He asks McMaster to send over the announcement for the Old Guard of which they spoke. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m White, D.P. St. Nicholas Hotel, New York City, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Dec 6 White has been in New York several days but being confined to his room must send this by the post office. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Madden, A _____ , New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Box 2697 Post Office, New York, New York 1865 Dec 10 He feels able to discharge the duties of the situation advertised as vacant. He is a school teacher, 21 years of age. He was last employed by the late W _____ J. Flicks and can give good references. He resides with his parents. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Glynn, Martin, Dunmore, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1865 Dec 18 He sends $15 for subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal for five men whose names he mentions, all of Dunmore. He thinks he can do more yet and asks McMaster to send another paper to the person whose name he may send in. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Rides, Samuel, Waynesboro, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Jan. 3 $12.00 enclosed for subscriptions for: John Olick; David Rides; John Rides; Samuel Rides. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McGill, W.F., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Jan. 4 The writer encloses three dollars for his subscription. He had been a subscriber for a long time twenty years and each year has increased his appreciation of McMaster's manly and fearless exposition of error, regardless of the source. Times have been tight, but he wishes to leave his children a paper to cull both truth and facts from and which will not tarnish young minds. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, J. C., Goodland, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Jan. 15 The writer, a brother of McMaster, reflects on the death of another brother, E. D. McMaster and states that though seperated for years, their mutual love of their childhood home leaves them much in common. The dead brother was "a stranger in the earth". None but his intimate friends really knew his excellences. He does not mourn for him, for he is one of those of whom it can be said "It will be well with him," He states that though he is of a generation that has for the most part passed away, he is interested in hearing of anything relating to their broken home and those connected with it. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Harrison, A.L., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Feb. 3 Harrison thanks McMaster for $5.00, and says he immediately invested it in knitting wool which he sent to a lady in Charleston, S.C. who has been stripped of all. Her letter requesting some worsteds for her to knit and some little shoes to sell so she can earn a livelihood, was received the same time as McMaster's letter. He will dispose of some shoes for her benefit. The change for her, from wealth to poverty must be very sad. He sent a lady in Richmond $41, but still has the hair to dispose of, and no "shoddy's" head shall be adorned by it. He regrets to hear of the illness of McMaster's wife, but hopes she is recovered. He thanks McMaster for sending papers to friends, and was delighted with Mr. Wises speech in this week's Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Ryan, Father Abram J., Knoxville, Tenn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Feb. 5 Ryan apologizes for writing a familiar letter to McMaster, whom he has not met, but feels he knows, through the pages of the Freeman's Journal. All in the South, who have read the Journal, love, respect and honor the editor, for his fearless defense of the Cause. In these days of humiliation, the words of encouragement and hope in the Journal are welcome. He asks God's blessing for the editor's fidelity to the cause of Justice, Right and Truth. He points out that in many cases, known to himself, the Journal has been the means of leading souls toward the Church. He mentions two persons he personally baptized, who got their initial interest in the Church from a reading of the Journal. The editor is thus doing good work in the political and religious sphere. Ryan trusts that words from one so humble as himself will not be unacceptable, though he knows that many prominent men have expressed their admiration of the editor's work. He says he has much leisure time and could send an occasional piece in prose or poetry, in which he sometimes indulged, for insertion in the Freeman. He thanks McMaster for his kind notice of the "Conquered Banner" and for having sent copies of it with the last issue of the Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Spencer, Serena, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Feb. 6 Miss Spencer asks that McMaster help her in her efforts to aid the poor women and children of the South. She is getting up a table for a big Fair that is to be held. She is a convert and thus has no Catholic friends to turn to, and as she is not rich, she asks that McMaster help her in her work. Any contribution will be gratefully received. She mentions that she is known to Major Keeling ? and the Paulist fathers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Longuemare, Emile, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Feb. 24 He arrived in St. Louis after 5 days after meeting with all sorts of accidents. The engine burst, ran off track etc.; he almost froze to death, and as consequence has been sick for four days. He finds St. Louis changed. The influx of strangers makes it look like a strange city. He met all his old friends. Eugene has gone to Florida; Alex Garasche is in Washington and McMaster will probably see him as he passes through. Baudry Grasche is in New York. There is a great fever for emmigration to Montana, and will probably take place this Spring. Some Mexican fever, too. Business prospects doubtful, many expecting a crash, others a boom. A vast number of new firms by new methods are forcing the old houses to be up and doing. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Cassidy, Mary A., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Apr. 22 She forgot to say that the names given by her were given confidentially. The facts and locality can he mentioned. The certificate reached Norfolk safely, and she will write as soon as she gets Mr. Smith's acknowledgement. Then she will have some pleasing news to impart about the Hair?. She has seen Miss Bailey, who is still in Orange, New Jersey, teaching in the family of Mr. C. Road, 80 Frank St., New York. She will write again on Thursday or Friday. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Coyle, Father James, Matteawan, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 May 21 Coyle asks that McMaster devote one of the pages of the next week's issue of the Freeman to Memoir of Father Kelly which he encloses. He suggests that the use of the heading as he has it written, will attract the attention of the reader. He states that there are many facts which he alone can give concerning Fr. Kelly's life. He believes such a useful priest, one who has left his mark on the times in which he lived, should not be allowed to pass into oblivion by a mere passing notice. The writer, wishing to do his part, has written the article. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Delbaer, Father Henry, Bradford, Illinois, to Mr. James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 May 22 Fr. Delbaer is inclosing a more detailed and specific account of the sacrilegious imposition practiced upon the clergy in this country in the matter of altar wine. He had written a previous account, but thought it too detailed, and has condensed it. He gives McMaster permission to publish it, or use it for his own personal information. The article of about 5 pages in 4to. is entitled "a very serious warning to all priests of the U. S. and also of Canada," and deals with his experience with a wine merchant. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8mo. CMMA I-1-n Grenfell, Colonel G. St. Leger, Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 June 7 The writer, through a copy of the April 21st issue of the Journal sent to Dr. Samuel? Mudd by one of his friends in Baltimore, was enabled to read and appreciate the Honorable J. S. Black's arguments before the Supreme Court in regard to Milligan and others. He Points out that McMaster had remarked that the decision of the Supreme Court must carry with it the release on Habeas Corpus of Dr. Mudd, Colonel Marmaduke and other prisoners at the Dry Tortugas and other civilians sentenced by Military Commissions. By Colonel Marmaduke the writer supposes McMaster to mean Colonel Grenfell, as Marmaduke was acquited by the Military Commission, as were Judge Morris, Cantrill, Walsh and Semmes. Only the Writer, by especial favor, was sentenced to be hung, which sentence was graciously commuted by the Chief Magistrate of this Republic to life imprisonment at hard labor on this desert island. Crenfell says he was introduced to McMaster at the trial in the Cincinnati Court House and was impressed with McMaster's manly and fearless testimony before that packed and projudiced Commission. It won his respect, and he feels that he can appeal to McMaster to aid him to legally escape from this den of misery and death. He charges no one with wilfully allowing him to be convicted, but feels that perhaps he did not pick the right lawyer, which fact he did not discover until he was already doomed. He hopes that his present legal advisor, Mr. Robert Hervey of Chicago, is sincere when he says he will leave no stone unturned to obtain the writers release, but he feels that the man is far from having the talent, courage, and influence of McMaster. He begs McMaster's assistance and mentions that though he has powerful friends in England, they cannot help him. He mentions several English connections, and thanks McMaster for any help he will advance. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Black, John, Elizabeth City,, to W. F. Reddick, Esquire 1866 June 12 Black accepts Reddick's reasons for not writing before and admits that as he himself had twice been shot by Cupid's darts, that he can sympathize. He hopes that Reddick's wife will have some money, but hastens to add that such a fact should not influence his choice. He regrets not seeing Reddick when he was last in the City in December. He has several claims for bounty, arrears of pay, and pensions, but that the claimants are poor and dependent on their neighbors to get to town. He now asks Reddick many questions, on arrears of pay and bounty. He comments on the poor crop outlook, and feels that the freedmen who are not working, but lounging about will eventually turn to crime. He points out that the share-cropping attempts in which half of produce is given to those who work the land, will not work out. He feels that the late coercion was national suicide. The feeling of slaves was a calamity that cannot be averted. He feels that the Federal system was destroyed and can never be restored as long as the Radicals have the ascendency. He points out that the labor system is rained and the country deprived of its greatest source of wealth…with the slave, formerly a self-sustaining, orderly, profitable and happy chap turned loose on the country to become miserable and unhappy. The political situation is dark. The radicals look upon the Consitution as non-existant. They seem bent on making everything yield to their gratification. He fears that the North will be treated by them as has been the South. He fears a bloodier war. In such an event, all the South asks is to be left to work on the remnant of their estates in peace and quiet. He condemns the want of wisdom, statesmanship, and the malice shown by the Radicals in Congress. The small portion of the last report he read of the Committee of fifteen impressed him with the idea that they intended to try and remove Mr. Johnson from office. If they failed to win him over. In papers of James Alphonsus McMasters :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8mo. CMMA I-1-n Longuemare, Emile, Terre Haute, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 June 27 He congratulates McMaster and his wife on the birth of a son, hoping that the son will be as nearly like his father in all that goes to make up a man, and will inherit some of the virtues of the mother. He has been wardering about, with no object in view. He hopes the Fenians would kick up a respectable row which would have justified his visiting them. He points out that the struggle in Europe has checked his aspirations, but at least he will have the satisfaction of witnessing a war that will shut the Yankee mouth about our "greatest war the world has ever seen." He has not given up his idea of going to Europe, however, Emperor Maximillian and the Cordova Colony Mexico are in a bad way. Magruder is asking for help and the colonists are prisoners. Is it not sickening that Max should prove himself such a poor ruler? The writer sees nothing in the future but Yankee intervention in Mexico and annexation before very long. The war in Europe gives Napoleon an excuse to withdraw and by six months every Frenchman will be gone. As to politics, he bothers little, but can see no chance for the conservatives in Illinois, Indians, Ohio, or Iowa. Missouri is thoroughly conservative, as is Kentucky. But in the former states, the Radicals can only be beaten by using guns and pistols. He thought of going East, but changed his mind, and is rusticating here with his whole family for the summer. It is a pretty place, but awfully Yankee. He encloses a slip for McMaster's address book. Hopes that the new residence is all McMaster desires, and that he does not fear the cholera. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n X.Y.Z., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 July 1 He congratulates McMaster on the fearless stand taken by his paper. Feeling that the columns of this paper are open to every subject which promotes the freedom of man he describes a visit to St. Bonaventure's College in Alleghany, New York. The young philosophers he met there, as trained by Father Michael Richoudi, will be able to easily refute the atheists who are so numerous in the States. The writer is English and is happy to find that at this school "cramming" is not tolerated. He feels that the spirit at this school is the same as that in Europe, where the teacher and student are friends. The relations between Father Pamfilo de Magleano, O.S.F. and the students is the relation of father and children. He does not describe the exercises at which Bishop John Timon was present in all his humility, in detail, but merely points out that certain men were outstanding, namely Messers, O'Brien, Connolly, Fleming, C. McManus, Bloomer, Scott, Driscoll, and a certain Mr. Barry from Boston who showed up well. They did justice to themselves and to their orations. Mr. J. P. Murphy endeavored to instruct in the secrets of the Irish language, fully convincing us that the old Celtic tongue has lost nothing of its power by its transposition to America. The Bishop closed the exercises with an address to the students and teachers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. initials 3pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-n Monahan, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 July 2 The writer sends a couple of articles which he thinks McMaster might print. The Jesuit corrects somewhat the miscellany reprinted in the Truth Teller and in it Bishop Benedict Fenwick gives his account of the Council of 1829. He asks McMaster to preserve the articles, which he may not print. He is busy as a bee arranging his "Museum" in all its departments; much material he has left with Fr. McClellan and some in Yorkville and New York City. His hardest task is to arrange and sort the gems, treasures, and curiosities. He has not arranged with Donahue about printing. The general title of 10 or more volumes will be as you printed it,… "Monahan's American Catholic Museum". Every work will have under this its special title for instance: "Gems" and be sold seperately. All the proposed departments are rapidly getting into order. "Summaries of Controversies" is most difficult, requiring much study, though he has been at it for 10 years. For this work he has the controversy between H. W. Beecher's father and Bishop Fenwick prepared and is awaiting D. Corcoran the "Splendid Rebel who has promised him a copy of it which McClellan informs he will forward soon. His "Theology" would be incomplete without that: "On the Apocrypha". McClellan sent him all the "Bulletins" about the Catacombs which will be included under the "Summary". Besides the Summaries, the "Portfolios", "reminiscences", "rare and precious reprints" will not be neglected. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Monahan, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 July 12 The writer sends a couple of articles which he thinks McMaster might print. The Jesuit corrects somewhat the miscellany reprinted in the Truth Teller and in it Bishop Benedict Fenwick gives his account of the Council of 1829. He asks McMaster to preserve the articles, which he may not print. He is busy as a bee arranging his "Museum" in all its departments; much material he has left with Fr. McClellan and some in Yorkville and New York City. His hardest task is to arrange and sort the gems, treasures, and curiosities. He has not arranged with Donahue about printing. The general title of 10 or more volumes will be as you printed it … "Monahan's American Catholic Museum". Every work will have under this its special title for instance: "Gems" and be sold seperately. All the proposed departments are rapidly getting into order. "Summaries of Controversies" is most difficult, requiring much study, though he has been at it for 10 years. For this work he has the controversy between H. W. Beecher's father and Bishop Fenwick prepared and is awaiting D. Corcoran the "Splendid Rebel who has promised him a copy of it which McClellan informs he will forward soon. His "Theology" would be incomplete without that: "On the Apocrypha". McClellan sent him all the "Bulletins" about the Catacombs which will be included under the "Summary". Besides the Summaries, the "Portfolios", "reminiscences", "rare and precious reprints" will not be neglected. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Scanlon, John, Harrisonburg, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 July 23 The writer thanks McMaster for 15 copies of the Journal received through Rev. Joseph Bixio, and states that the citizens of the town are well pleased with them and the majority of them endorse the writer in what he has said. The writer says he has an affadavit of respectable men who have heard him ? make the expression that McMaster's paper was a dirty lying sheet and that he was a substitute Broker. The writer understands that this man is going to give in a hard piece to a black Republican paper in town called the American Union, against McMaster's paper, and that he will inform McMaster when it appears. When that man writes McMaster, concerning Scanlon, McMaster is to let him know. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Dimitry, Alex, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Aug. 13 He asks McMaster to drop him a line as to the wishes of Father Bernard McQuaid, if he knows them. Father McQuaid mentioned the possibility of a professorship, but no other details. He intends to write to the Father, but in meantime, he asks a McMaster if he knows his views, to please tell them. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Cooke, John Esten, Millwood near Winchester, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Sept. 19 He thanks McMaster for copies of the Freeman's Journal. He has had Dr. Dabney's life of Jackson for some time, but has not read it. From McMaster's notices it seems to be strongly sectarian and anti-Catholic which is certainly "Travelling out of the record", Jackson's life being nothing if not military. He feels that Dr. Dabney was not the author of a card attacking Cooke in a Richmond paper The Central Presbyterian in 1863. That attack was credited to Dr. Brown, the editor, an aged clergyman, who took the article around and tried to get various papers to publish it. The editors indignantly refused. The affair caused ridicule to be heaped on the Presbyterian church, for the evident desire to monopolize Jackson was universally laughed at. He, the anonymous author of the intended work though his name was not used was accused of being a vulture, hack, catchpenny, etc. He apologizes for writing such a long letter. He holds no grudge against Dr. Dabney, and thinks that possibly Dabney's work is much fuller and more valuable than the writer's own. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Cooke, John Esten, Millwood near Winchester, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Sept. 21 He thanks McMaster for a letter. He did not think that anything hostile to him had appeared in the Journal. What he meant was that the notice of "Jackson" was critical and discriminating, as he wished it to be, and not a more "puff". He points out that his knowledge of military science is limited, but the aim was to draw a portrait of Jackson. He appreciates McMaster's notice of the moderate tone of the book, and says he has little sympathy for writers of the North and South who reproduce the violence engendered by the late war. He feels that these violent swordsmen with the goose-quill were not as active with the "carnal weapon". He himself served from an honest sense of duty and from principle, but is not disposed to accept the issue as the fair result of a fair fight. It is lawful to narrate the events of the war, but not to stir up strife when the war is done. He thanks McMaster again for his obliging terms in remarking on his biography of Jackson. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Vallandigham, Clement L., Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Oct. 8 Vallandigham has made a speech in Butler County, which was reported in the Cincinnati Commercial. Part of it was r:eported roughly and he is sending a corrected copy which McMaster can use as he sees fit. He feels that McMaster will agree, at least in part, with his speech. He feels the time is now come to begin, at least to strike for our Democracy. He feels that the editor has done and is doing his duty, at least. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Smarius, S.J., Father C.F. St. Xavier College,, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Oct. 17 He wishes to see McMaster, but cannot spare the time, as he is busy with a student retreat at St. Xavier College. He suggests that McMaster, whose career as a journalist he admires, drop in to see him. He will next go to Fr. Senez, in Jersey City to renew last year's mission. He has just finished in St. James' Newark, where they had 6,000 communions and nine converts. He comments on the beauty of the new church erected by Fr. Gervais, which is in one of the poorest wards in Newark. He asks McMaster to remind the eastern clergy in his own name that he is in New York, and that if they desire missions in their churches, they can reach him at St. Mary's Church, Jersey City, N. J. in care of Father Senez. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Martin, Father Ambrose, Charles City, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 2 Martin mentions that the article he has written for McMaster in relation to the "Progress of Catholicity in Iowa" and the dedication of Father P.J.R. Murphy's churches in Waterloo and Waverly in this vincinity were suggested by Fr. Murphy's zeal and executive ability. He asks that McMaster call attention editorially to this article, in behalf of settlers who may be seeking homes in the West. He believes that this portion of the country offers advantages in cheap homes and in Catholic instruction and educational facilities, as well as much cheap and fertile land. He asks that McMaster let him know if he wishes him to correspond on matters of a Catholic nature dealing with this portion of the world, or on subjects of a general literary, historical or musical nature. He requests one dozen copies of the issue containing his report, to be sent him at Waverly, Iowa, care of Father Murphy. He encloses 60 cents for the papers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Nilan, Father J. 329 W. 42nd Street, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 14 The writer wishes to make known the author of two letters to Atchison, concerning the hundred year's Mass, which were signed "A Catholic Priest", and which McMaster amiably commented on in the Freeman's Journal. The priest's reasons for not giving his name appeared satisfactory to himself; he holds the right to express an opinion in matters of opinion. He does not regret writing the letters, rather he laments that the good effect created by the letters has ceased. The priest is convinced that to place the Mass in the Market, or in the same category with a "Cabinet Organ" or a "Leaping Horse" is an impropriety. The priest admits being Irish, saying McMaster had mistaken his nationality; he admits that he is no more than a "half-taught" person, half taught of his high vocation. He was ordained in Rome and it was there he learned the principles from which his displeasure at the advertisement arose. He makes no comment, he says, on McMaster's style or language used in the article referred to. He disclaims the right of any person to a monopoly of all the good motives in the world. He feels he should be as free as any layman to express an opinion on a religious matter. The priest's letters were approved by several clergymen whose opinions he esteems. He has nothing to retract… he does not wish to change his base. The name of "Catholic Priest" is the writer's. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, A. L., Poland, Mahoning County, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 19 The writer, a brother of McMaster, writes of another brother's death, E. D. McMaster . He apologizes for not writing before, but pleads illness as his excuse. He sent a telegram to James but as one he sent at same time to his family did not reach home, he doesn't know if McMaster got word of the funeral. He tells of the brothers last illness, of his courage in the midst of physical discomfort, of his faith in God and his request for prayers. The dying man sent messages to his oldest brother, Crawford that he "thought of him much and loved him much", and to McMaster he prayed that "he will turn again to the God of his Father." Funeral services were held in Chicago and the body sent to Xenia, Ohio for burial. Here the writer stopped, and continued writing the next day. He acknowledges receipt of a letter from McMaster forwarded from Xenia by the postmaster. His telegram was meant merely to inform McMaster of the death of his brother, as he know that the notice was so short that McMaster could not make the trip in time. He says he is just as pleased for he had wired a friend in Xenia, Mr. James C. McMillan, that the remains would be at Xenia Thursday night. He presumed that Friday would be occupied with making funeral plans, but McMillan went ahead and made all the plans for burial on Friday. Thus, if McMaster could have gotten away, he would have been too late for the burial. The writer comments on his brother's letter, then tells of his mother's death in the spring of 1860. The break in their correspondence was not on his part. Their father constantly prayed for his son, and relates an incident in which a neighbor heard the father praying, late at night, for his son James. He states that the mother lived some years after the death of the father and prayed daily for McMaster. He states that all the dead relatives have constantly prayed and probably continue to pray from the borders of the spirit land, for McMaster. He closes by expressing a hope that he will hear from McMaster. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 10pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, J. C., Goodland, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1866 Dec. 21 The writer, McMaster's brother, says that in view of the death of E. D. McMaster, personal feelings should be calmed in the knowledge that the dead brother is in the Father's house. He would not have the dead man back in this world of pain and sorrow, yet wishes that he could have died for him. He would have willingly done so. He thanks James for his statements in regard to the deceased's last hours, saying it is a balm to his feelings. The man's sufferings must have indeed been great, but it is all past now. He requests the prayers of James. He then asks James to be his counslor. He wishes to have someone buy the entire place, or half of it, in order to pay all debts, and to release him from a place of unmingled dread which it has been since the death of his sister. He wishes to be as considerate as possible, and suggests that McMaster take the whole place and manage it as he sees fit. He will write again, however, about this. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Englefield, Joseph A., Grottamare, Italy, to Father 1867 Englefield writes Father that he met Mrs. Englefield in London. He describes his journey with their to Italy. He thanks Father for all the courtesies shown Mrs. Englefield. Because of Englefield's limited financial resources, which he explains, Father is requested to find some American newspaper that would employ an Italian correspondent. Englefield feels that he is qualified since he formerly wrote for the London Times and because of his wide knowledge and acquaintances in Italy. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Hayden, C. L. Owensboro, Daviess Co,, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Jan. 4 Hayden mentions that though he subscribed for the journal in March of '64, the paper was so suppressed in Kentucky that he did not get it again until the war was over. He paid three dollars at first, and will send five now. He wishes a receipt and hopes that this will make him even. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, A. L., Poland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Jan. 8 He thanks his brother for the gift of a keg of pure California Port. He sent to Youngstown for the keg as sbon as he was notified. His physician, Dr. Mygatt, had advised a mild stimulant, but there was none to be obtained. The doctor will assist him in transfering the contents of the keg into demijohns and bottles. He thanks him for his directions in regard to the care of the wine. His nephew Gilbert McMaster has been ill with pneumonia, but is past the crisis. He has received a letter from brother Crawford McMaster and quotes several paragraphs. Crawford was ardently attached to the deceased brother, E. D. The paragraphs are all in a deeply religious strain and appear to flow from Crawford's heart. The writer tells of his recent illness. In refering to religious discussion in McMaster's last letter, he thinks a discussion of the merits of the two different communions would be useless. He has his views, James A. has others. He feels that no rhetoric on his part will change the situation. As to letters from former members of the McMaster family, he does not know what they contained as he has been out of touch with them for 23 years. He feels that he is not his brother's judge, as James is not his. He feels that his fault has not been the troubling of McMaster with offensive imputations, but with neglecting to communicate with him. In a P/S. The wine has been drawn off and secured by Dr. Mygatt. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 16pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Early, J A., Toronto, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 April 4 Early thanks McMaster for inserting his article in the Freeman's Journal. He has just read several back numbers of that paper, and he is astonnded at the closeness with which his thinking parallels that of McMaster, despite the fact that Early's article has been written long before he saw the McMaster articles. Early expresses the distrust he has always had for Andrew Johnson, and feels that his policy of reconstruction has borne out his contention that Johnson was acting purely from sulfish motives. Early sends McMaster $2 for a six months subscription to the Hournal. P.S. He asks that McMaster correct several typographical mistakes that appeared in the article. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Hurd, Frank H., Mount Vernon, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 May 27 He writes to McMaster, though he has never met him personally, to thank him for his exceedingly complimentary notice in the Freeman's Journal. He says that he not only agrees with McMaster's politics, but with his religious views, and feels that McMaster, more than any other human instrumentality has been responsible for this. He will in a short time make a public profession of his faith. For five years, since college he has been trying to settle the religious question and the Freeman's Journal has helped him incalculably in answering objections and removing doubt. He feels that as McMaster was himself a convert, he can appreciate the writer's feelings in discovering the true church. He mentions that two friends are interested in the Church. He encloses a picture of himself in exchange for one of McMaster. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Renoux, Father Al., Pavacca, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 June 2 He sent McMaster a subscription for the Journal but failed to receive an answer or the Journal, which contained in it a controversy against Dr. Robinson and Presbyterianism. Since he sent $2.50 instead of the usual three dollars, he repairs the omission and sends another subscription for John Garrett of Texana, Texas. He received a letter from Franck Liszt, the pianist. part of the letter ommitted. Father Liszt is writing some new religious music. He believes that McMaster would do well to give in the Journal a sketch of Father Liszt's life. The Pope and many others would be delighted to see America paying tribute to the new glory of the Church. He published a notice of him in the Ave Maria. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.Part missing CMMA I-1-n McNevin, J. M., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 June 23 McNevin gives a detailed description of a water color which McMaster has been kind enough to take charge of for Mrs. McMaster. The sketch was made some years ago in Naples on the feast of the Blessed Virgin. He describes in detail the Festa which prompted the sketch. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Betts, George F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 July 9 This is the copy-right to the title "Sentinel Songs", and is made out to James A. McMaster, as proprietor, and is signed by George F. Betts, Clerk of the Southern District of New York. :: I-1-n 1p. 4 to. CMMA I-1-n Audran, Father Ernest, Vincennes, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 July 26 He encloses $5.00 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal, and states that the paper is gaining in popularity with Catholics. The paper, while not a religious paper in the ordinary sense, is assuredly that of a Catholic laymen who knows and defends his religion. The editor of the Cincinnati Enquirer failed to publish McMaster's answer, thereby showing his infidelity to Catholics who had been his friends. The mere fact of publishing the letter would have redeemed the editor in the eyes of the Catholics. The editor has lost all that Protestant Christianity taught him as a boy. Several Catholics here have given up the paper. A talented Benedictine Dom Paul Jausions is engaged in writing the life of Bishop Brute. He is a nephew of the Bishop and will have access to all the family papers. He has written Bishop James R. Bayley for a Journal which is in his hands. From Vincennes have come only the personal reminiscences of one or two old Missionaries. All the papers they possessed were shipped to New York at the request of Bishop John Hughes in 1848. They were to have been returned by last Easter, but they are there yet. He mentions that McMaster did him a bad turn by using his name in a prominent manner on several occasions. Should he desire to quote any of this letter, he should please say that it is merely from a correspondent. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Englefield, Joseph A., Grottamare, Italy, to Father 1867 Aug. 27 Englefield reports an attack upon the Catholics in the United States, by a writer in the Italian paper, "Opinione", in which the writer denies that the Church is growing in America and attacks the patriotism of the American clergy especially during the Civil War. Because of his friendship with the late Archbishop John Hughes and other clergymen he feels obliged to accuse the writer of deliberate falsehoods. The object of such an attack was to gain followers to the party against religion, with the intention of taking forcible possession of Rome and liquidating Church property. The government officials are corrupt and taxes are so burdensome that the people will not stand for any new taxes. As the government is in need of money, many have been forced to loan it money, resulting in their near bankruptcy. Forged paper money has led to a decline in improvements. Englefield feels that the bad example shown by the corrupt government officials will be imitated by the lower classes, where there is real want, and where religion is no longer allowed to penetrate. P.S. Mrs. Englefield wishes to be remembered and says that the baby is improving, as the weather is unusually warm for this time of the year, but due to the failure of the corn crop there is an impending scarcity of provisions. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. 2pp. 12 vo. In the papers of James Alphonsus McMaster CMMA I-1-n Mosby, Colonel John S., Warrenton, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Sept. 3 He encloses $1.00 for a copy of "The Sentinel Songs" which he wishes mailed to him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-1-n Englefield, Joseph A., Grottamare, Italy, to Father 1867 Sept. 4 In compliance with his last promise, Englefield writes of the happenings in Italy. Italy is courting Prussia and Russia on one side and Austria and France on the other. It is apparent that Bismarck has afforded Garibaldi the means by which a revolt might take place in the Papal States. It is thought that the strong friendship of Mazzini with the nobles throughout Italy will force the crown to accept the alliance with Prussia. There is serious shortage of grains as well as of olives and grapes, and in southern Italy, brigandage has prevented the people from working the land and should famine succeed to cholera, that area would be in a most pitiable state of desolation. There is ample proof that corrupt government officials are in positions of responsibility. The prime minister Ratazzi has sent to Paris to get a fresh supply of gold for the Bank, a preliminary measure to increasing the issue of paper money with which they think they can carry on a war. Thus is shown the impossibility under which Italy seeks to wage war, because of her state of low finances, the wretched condition of her commerce and agriculture and heavy taxation. Italy at this time presents the spectacle of another Mexico, as it labors under many difficulties at home and is threatened externally by her many enemies. In the papers of James Alphonsus McMaster :: I-1-n. A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. 2pp. 12vo. CMMA I-1-n Brooke, J.R., Sulpher Springs, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Sept. 12 About Christmas 1866, $5 was sent to McMaster for subscriptions of J.M. Cobb and J.R.Brooke but since they did not receive the Journal it is presumed that the money was robbed from the letter. As the writer is poor and cannot afford another similar amount it is left to McMaster's discretion as to what should be done. Five dollars is enclosed to apply on the subscriptions of M.J. Kraft and R. E. Luckett, and notification is given to continue all the subscriptions until notice is given. Merrick's speech on the Surratt Case was read with the remark that the writer thought it was one of the best speeches ever delivered of the continent. The speech should be published with a song and a call issued for all Catholics to buy it, the proceeds going to the daughter of Mrs John Surratt. It would immortalize Merrick's name and at the same time be a good campaign article. He asks for a picture of McMaster, Merrick and Father Abram Ryan. A repudiating candidate is viewed as the best Democratic candidate for the next election, as the taxes are so heavy that they will grind the people under. Nothing morally wrong is seen in wiping out the debt, and a repudiation candidate would win both the black and white vote in the South as well as that of the Northwest. He hopes that the United States debt might be wiped out, so that the howl of the bondholders might be heard. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Englefield, Joseph A., Grottamare, Italy, to 1867 Sept. 15 An international congress of peace met at Geneva, and choose Garibaldi as its honory president, its object being to oppose the Catholic Church in continental Europe. Upon arriving at Geneva, Garibaldi was welcomed in the most insulting manner and when called upon to speak, he uttered the most offensive language ever used, urging his audience to declare war against the Popes. Although some of the audience show their disapproval, he was undaunted and continued until called to order by the president. So vile was his language, that it was not printed in the papers. Garibaldi had incurred the wrath of many of the population and the next morning hastened from the place, succeeding only in making a fool of himself. The Catholics of Geneva did themselves honor by calling upon the town authorities to respect the law of freedom of religion and respect of the person. They sent a letter to the Pope expressing their sorrow at the conduct of Garibaldi towards the Catholic population of Geneva. The Catholic meeting at Malines, made up of representatives and learned Catholics from Belgium, France, and Prussia, has been a great success. One of the most distinguished speakers, Monsignor Dupanloup spoke on the present conditions in Europe and especially Italy. Prescott Ward, a protestant who attended the meeting, in a letter to all the papers praised the manner in which it was carried on. War like rumors concerning Prussia and France are in evidence at the present time.—The American born women presented the Pope with a beautifully embroidered banner for the Pontifical Zuaves. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Davis, Jefferson, Montreal, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Sept. 18 He thanks McMaster for the copy of the Ballad, Sentinels, and expresses his deep emotions on seeing it. He asks God's blessing for Father Abram Ryan for placing immortal sentinels around the unmarked graves of Confederate dead, who died for a principle which yet may live after the monuments of their victors have crumbled. He thanks the editor for copies of the Freeman's Journal and the Catholic Register. It is a great comfort to him that justice and constitutional right is and can be so boldly vindicated as it is in the periodicals. Lafayette sent the Key of the Bastille to Washington thinking that it would thus be placed in the hands of a people among whom such instruments would never be used. If so, McMaster's case shows the fallacy of the expectation. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Müller, C.SS.R. Father Michael, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Oct. 10 Müller thanks McMaster for returning his manuscript and for the favorable criticism of it. Rev. Father Wayrich too read the treatise and wrote a favorable criticism. With such great men concurring on it, Rome cannot withhold the "Imprimatur", he feels. He remarks on the comments McMaster added at the end of his letter, and feels that McMaster, as Abraham, was willing to sacrifice his most precious possession to the Lord, his son, and that his reward will also be very great. The priests all love and esteem McMaster. Müller has written another book, not quite finished, the reading of which should give satisfaction as the style is entertaining. He promises to pray that the Lord may always be the Master of McMaster, then he will be really a McMaster, i.e. the son of the best of Masters. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Spalding, Very Rev. Benjamin J., Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Oct. 23 Spalding thanks McMaster for his kindness in helping young Jenkins and he sends McMaster the money he advanced. Spalding apologizes for the words of his nephew John Lancaster in the Ontological controversy, and assures McMaster that the young man had no intention of questioning the truth of McMaster's statements. If such an interpretation has been attached to his words, he is sorry, and has been asked Spalding to make amends. Spalding authorizes McMaster to state in the Journal that he has received assurances from a reliable authority that statements made by a writer in the Catholic Mirror are not meant to be a reflection on McMaster's honesty. Spalding does not wish his name to be published in connection with this unpleasant affair. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Stevenson, J.W., Frankfort, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Oct. 26 Stevenson asks that his copies of the Freeman's Journal be sent to Frankfort instead of to Covington, and feels that if McMaster paid a visit to Kentucky when the legislature is in session, he could get many more subscriptions for the paper. Stevenson asks McMaster to recall an old prophecy made years ago by a mutual friend, and he feels that the Democratic victories in Ohio and Pennsylvania may foreshadow a Democratic victory in 1868. He also suggests that McMaster use his influence to have the National convention held after the Republicans have shown their hand. He feels that Kentucky will vote for George H. Pendleton, though Horatio Seymaour will gain some following. Stevenson scouts the idea that a Republican nomination of Grant would precipitate Sherman's nomination, for he feels that with the Democratic reaction, they can beat Grant or anyone else with a true, tried, bold democratic statesman. If the reaction does not continue, then Grant could win despite anyone they could put up. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Wadham, Edgar P., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Nov. 11 The writer thanks McMaster for his letter and is glad that the Gulf is bridged once more, and assures him that it will not be broken again. He will tell him more when they meet. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Delbaere, Father Henry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Nov. 19 He encloses $10 for renewal of his subscription. He distributed the sample papers among parishioners, but very few can afford to buy it. He compliments McMaster on his stand against Ontologism. He feels that system contains the seeds of all possible error, and will prevent entirely the study of Scholastic philosophy. He feels that the ontological students are grand-fathered by Malebranche. Their misconceptions and misrepresentations of doctrine of the Scholastics form the main foundation for their utopias, and nothing but a study of the alphabet of sound philosophy can destroy their notions. They cannot learn the alphabet afterwards. He points out that Professor Ubacks taught for over 15 years that St. Thomas was an intermediarest and after repeating that silly assertion, he finds out that he is mistaken. The writer feels that the Professor did not really know the alphabet of St. Thomas' philosophy. :: I-1-n A.L. Signed 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Dec. 4 Pendleton expresses his deep obligation to McMaster for his many friendly articles in the Journal. He realizes that McMaster has written them in an earnest conviction. He knows McMaster's appreciation of the duty of an editor to comment honestly in all things. No one knows the future, of course, but Pendleton is gratified beyond measure to perceive that his opinions and character have not only won him the confidence of those he esteems, but has led them to believe him worthy of the highest honors. He appreciates McMaster's regard in this matter more than that of any man. He is being continually misrepresented in New York, especially on the "greenback issue", and feels he has not had a fair hearing. He encloses a speech which has never been published in New York and if McMaster finds it worthy he asks that it be inserted in the Journal and twenty copies sent to him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Müller, C.SS.R., Father Michael, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Dec. 9 Müller states that his book on the Blessed Sacrament is nearly printed, 2000 copies, and will be on sale in a week or two. He will send a copy to McMaster. He also has permission to publish a book on Prayer which he will give to the printer as soon as the other book is done. He also had two more books ready, one of which he will send for examination. The utility, and opportuneness have been acknowledged by several priests who have read it. He will be under great obligation to McMaster if he mentions favorably the book on the Blessed Sacrament in his Paper. He says that the title of his book is "The Blessed Eucharist." :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Lee, John, Lyons, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Dec. 11 He encloses $5.40 for a years subscription to be applied to the good work done by McMaster for the Indian Missions. It is for a Band of fifteen. The circle is the work of Rev. F. C. Jean. P.S. If he wishes the names, he is to let him know. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Sestini, S.J., Father B., Georgetown, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1867 Dec. 19 He thanks McMaster for mention made of their little Bulletin, which will be increased next year. In the article McMaster had mentioned the work of Father Ranieres on the Apostleship of Prayer. The same author has published a companion work. In the coming year the Messenger will publish a series taken from the first part of this work. He feels that the second part, in which the spirit of conciliation is pushed a little too far, might shock the pious readers. He is mailing McMaster a copy of the work, and hopes that the will call the attention of readers to it. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Müller, C.SS.R. Father Michael, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 January 11 Müller's book "The Blessed Eucharist" is now ready for sale, and Mr. Piet will forward a copy. His object in writing to McMaster is ask a few words in praise of the book. His purpose in writing the book is to make Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament more generally known and better beloved. Christ will reward McMaster by distilling some drops of His sweet love in his heart. The Book on Prayer is half written. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hurd, Frank H., Mount Vernon, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Jan. 16 He has been absent from home since Christmas, and this has delayed his answer in acknowledging the receipt of McMaster's beautiful and appropriate gift, at the hands of a mutual friend, Charles Campbell. The gift is appreciated, and is especially fitting, in that McMaster was the one who first set the writer's feet in the true path, and this should aid and strengthen him in the journey. He prays that the book may gain him salvation, and will serve to bring both McMaster and himself to Heaven. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hulan, John J., Troy, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Feb. 5 Hulan writes in name of committee appointed by the Young Men's Father Matthew T.A.B. Society, Noll of Troy to secure lecture by McMaster before the society on any subject, between the date and March 16th. He expresses a wish for the evenings of the 16th or 17th of March if possible. He asks McMaster to state his price and name the evening in his return answer so the matter can be laid before the society at the next meeting. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McFarland, Francis P. Bishop of Hartford, Providence, Rhode, Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Feb. 13 The Bishop sends $3 to pay for his subscription to the Freeman. He wishes to inform McMaster as to the conditions in the local Reform schools and some similar State institutions. He discribes certain conditions of vice in the reform school. The Superintendant to the school defended himself by saying that he gave his pupils private lectures against these crimes every month and citing proof of his vigilance. The general moral character of the house is in all other respects similarly low. The Bishop had prepared a lengthy letter on this subject, but felt that the odious subject would hardly be conducive to public morality, so he did not send it. But this matter, though brought before the legislature and Trustees, has not been acted upon. They think there is no remedy. The fact that the majority of the children are Catholics probably increases their unwillingness to act. In the school Catholic prayer-books are taken from children and they are compelled to join in Protestant worship. Time may remedy these evils. If McMaster thinks that a simple statement of the condition of this reform school would do any good, he will send it on. This letter is not meant for publication, but he would like to have McMaster's opinion as to the best means of meeting such cases. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 March 10 Pendleton acknowledges receipt of McMasters long, friendly and interesting letter, after his return from Harrisburgh Pennsylvania. He read it to a friend who exclaimed: "That friend is worth ten thousand men", which is Pendleton's opinion exactly. He asks McMaster to pull the Wilkesbarre Pennsylvania tring a little closer. The Indiana situation is troublesome, and he asks McMaster to follow up his public teaching in the line of the presidential article of last week, only a little more in the Indiana direction. McMaster must have many readers in Fort Wayne, South Bend, and he suggests also that he use his pen in private correspondence. Pendleton thinks the Congressional Convention will instruct their district delegates to the National Convention if they McMaster and Pendleton are wary and silent. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Seymour, Horatio, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 March 26 Seymour wishes to discuss his speech, delivered at Albany, with McMaster and he feels that he will be able to convince McMaster of his sincerity. He states that his deep concern over the shaping of party ties was his reason for withdrawing his name from the Convention, and he states that he has been trying to show the danger that exists of losing New York. George H. Pendleton was his choice for Vice President, but if he is nominated, Seymour will support him. He states that McMaster's misunderstanding of Seymour's speech was due to the fact that parts of it were sent separate from the whole. He will explain just what he meant. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, George, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 April 5th McMaster has sent him a clipping from the Clearfield Republican. He had received other copies but did not know who wrote it, but as the paper is issued at the house of Bigler, he had had some thoughts in that direction. The article is silly, where it does not misrepresent. It says a villainous IF stands in the way of all our plans of financial reform, but those if's are all bound in the idea "if we get control of the administration". He points out that all their plans, prospects, etc. are all bound up in that If, as well as those connected with a restoration of confederation, maintainance of liberty, white supremacy and the others of less taxes and more prosperity. Illinois will be all ok next week. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Remis ?, Father J. M. Provicar Apostolic, Singapore, Malay Peninsula, to Miss Anna McSherry 1868 April 7 Father Remis tells Miss McSherry that he buried her brother last October, and asks that she remit $50 for the care of the grave and celebration of Masses. Letter continued on May 22, 1868. Fr. acknowledges receipt of Miss McSherry's letter and informs her that due to medical difficulties her brother's body cannot be exhumed for three years. He acknowledges and returns her check as it gives him only $35 while costing Miss McSherry $50. He asks that she send instead the books, a list of which he encloses. He especially needs prayer books, as he gives them to the sailors in the hospital. P.S. Father states he is half paralyzed and cannot write long letters. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. In the James McMaster collection CMMA I-1-n Bowles, W. A., French Lick, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 April 27 Bowles wishes to build a school or charitable institution at French Lick, and to this end he offers a quarter grant of land to any Catholic group that will undertake the work. To McMaster's suggestion that a hospital would be better, Bowles remarks that he disagrees. He feels that in time French Lick will be much visited and that if McMaster can find the proper persons to take over, he will arrange suitable terms. The only reason he insists on terms is to be sure that the work will be done, and he remarks that the terms will be suitably low, and if McMaster can find the people with the will, the moral integrity and the ability to make at least a moderate show in the beginning as concerns money, Bowles will be most happy to cooperate with them. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Ives, Cora M., Warrenton, Virginia?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 May 6 She encloses six dollars, the subscription money for Mr. Payne and herself. Her tardiness is due to sickness and absence from home. She sent all the bills to the subscribers, and if they have not settled, it must be from some good reason. Col. Mosby has had ill children, one supposed to be dying, but she will remind him that his subscription is due. She fears that she cannot add to the subscription list as most of her friends feel that they should support their Town, State, and Church papers and this leaves them without the money for the Freeman's paper. She lends hers frequently, and it is enjoyed very much. She asks to be remembered to Gertrude, and expresses thanks for the Sentinel songs. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Tevis, Carroll, Rome, Papal States, to General Kanzler, Rome, Italy. 1868 May 30 Tevis says that since his resources will not cover the expenses which he will incur in organizing the corps of American volunteers he requests Kanzler to authorize him to draw from the funds collected by the Freeman's Journal for the cause, the amount of 25000 francs, vouchers for these expenses to be submitted on his return. The letter has a note attached signed by Kanzler in Italian authorizing Tevis to draw the 25000 francs and is stamped as from the Ministery of arms. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 June 15 Pendleton thanks McMaster for his suggestions and will look up the Chase Movement. He does not wonder that McMaster's friend is sometimes sensitive under the pricks of Mc's spear. He himself would be. He asks if McMaster has heard anything further from Vermont. He is fagged out with the hot weather and consider that he has said all that his heart would prompt in response to friendly letters. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Connor, Father Edward, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 June 16 O'Connor remarks that McMaster's article on Professor? Kraus reminds him that he as well as many other priests in this diocese and in St. Paul have been victimized by the professor. He was sent a package, which he immediately returned to the express office, but was informed that there was no return address and that al the English speaking clergy hereMilwaukee and Minnesota had received the same kind of package. O'Connor says that the German priests have not be humbugged to any considerable extent. He wrote to Kraus and encloses the answer he received. He hopes the police catch up with the imposter. O'Connor points out that Kraus received his letter, sent to 111 E. Broadway, and that if the man is an imposter, it should be easy to apprehend him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pelamourgues, Father J.A.M., Roder, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 June 26 After a trip across the Atlantic, the writer spent some time in Paris and continued on to Rome where he met Bishop James Duggan, who had just arrived from the Holy Land. Bishop Duggan had intended to proceed on to Chicago but was advised by Cardinal Barnabo to spend the hot season in northern Europe. Bishop George C. McCloskey of Louisville and Dr. Silas M. Chatard, were both in Rome. General Kansler was called on in the hopes that he might receive McMaster's bonds. The General gave a receipt for two thousand francs after a small mistake had been found in four of the bonds, which were listed for 150 francs instead of 125 francs each. General Kansler asked if the Americans were going to send any regiments. Pelamourgues told him that the American Bishops would rather send money than men. Cardinal Barnabo gave him a letter for an audience with the Pope. Father Edward Sorin of Notre Dame was also seen in Rome as well as Father Mougin, Father Etienne of the Vincentions, and Father O'Carroll. The procession on Corpus Christi was held in the rain and the writer was within hailing distance and in full view of the King of Italy and all the rest. However the appearance of the Pope seemed to have changed as his face was pale and not so full. Some of the Canadian Zouaves were discontented and wished that they were back in Canada. Pelamourgues describes his journey to France through the mountains. In Italy the people seemed to talk of taxes, and they have no money of their own, except paper money which strangers refuse to receive. In France, people are afraid of a war with Prussia. In an audience with Pius IX, His Holiness said that he would rather have money than men for his Zouaves, and an offering of twelve hundred francs was made to the Pope. It appeared that the Pope asked about the American Zouaves to all the Americans that visited him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 June 29 He asks McMaster to see his friend Washington McLean who is in New York at the Fifth Avenue Hotel. He could not obtain his own consent to go on to New York, He will not try at all. Note in pencil: In answer to an advice not to come. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1pg. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Fink, Father Lewis M. O.S.B. St. Benedict's College, Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Aug. 8 Fink thanks McMaster for his letter and the check for $200. Mrs. McMaster's name has been entered in the Album of Benefactors. He recalls to McMaster that Father Augustine Wirth, O.S.B. had resigned his Office into the hands of Rt. Rev. Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B ., Abbot of St. Vincents Pennsylvania and that the writer had to be his successor, and he had requested McMaster to set his name under the advertisement of the foundation of the Mass. He asks that McMaster make some mention of the foundation, He would like to get personally acquainted with McMaster, though he has read the Freeman for many years. He was for many years superior of the House in Chicago where they had built a schoolhouse and Sister's Convent and the new Church of St. Josephs German. P.S. He will send the receipt, asking McMaster to direct it to the respective parties. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, Mrs. George A., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Aug. 17 Mrs. Pendleton sends her compliments and asks that McMaster send her a prospectus of the Convent of the Sacred Heart at Manhattanville, New York, giving the course of study, arrangements and terms of the institution. She asks pardon for the trouble she puts McMaster to in this matter. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Wheeler, Father W., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1868 October 19 Three dollars are enclosed for a subscription to the Journal. Because the writer is a twenty year reader of the Journal he gives his notions as regards to McMaster's late criticism of the "Acts Concilii" of which there will soon be an English translation, if the need is so warranted. For present a pamphlet, containing a special report of the Council, would have sufficed. The ambitious priest who keeps quiet is in a parish. The priest in the missions suffer from the arbitrariness of the bishops simply because there is no law in the came and because it is contrary to the spirit of the sacerdotal order to appeal from the Ordinary, to the Pope. Although he formerly opposed the idea, he now advocates that the priests elect their own bishops as was urged some fifteen years before by McMaster and other priests. Often times the priest with the most support is nominated rather than the hard working priest who deserves the title. The same problem exists in regard to Church property, as in Chicago. Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick is almost bankrupt because of his trusting seculars over priests. Bishop James Whelon of Northville holds that the property belongs to the church. Bishop Patrick V. Lynch does not. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n William, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Oct. 27 The writer asks if a divorced woman, who had been married out of the Church and became a Catholic after her divorce, can be married again during her husband's lifetime. Her husband is not a catholic and neither party was baptized before the marriage. He wishes to know also if two people raised out of the Church must be remarried by a priest when they become Catholics, or if the original marriage is valid. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CMMA I-1-m Wald, Catherine, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Nov. Catherine Wald sends a poem signed with the initials "M.A.W.", and prefixed with the statement: "We are told that our city contains no fewer than 40,000 vagrant children." The poem is in six stanzas of eight trochaic tetrameter lines each. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kanzler, General, Rome, Papal States, to General Carroll Tevis, New York, New York 1868 Nov. 4 Kanzler sends a receipt for the 8,000 francs which he has received from American Catholics in Favor of the Pontifical army and asks that Tevis express his gratitude to the Americans. He asks that special thanks be given to those who have generously helped Tevis and especially the editor of the Freeman's Journal James Alphonsus McMaster . He encloses a receipt of the same date in Italian for the 8,000 francs signed by Kanzler as ProAdminister of Arms, and stamped from what Ministery. :: I-1-n A.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mahoney, William, Paquette, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 November 7 Mahoney asks McMaster to publish the enclosed communication. He thanks him for the articles concerning the rights of the Priesthood in America. If many priests had been shown justice and charity by their bishops they might have been saved from destruction and avoided a scandal to religion. The evils are remedial, but the priests have no rights whatever. Even a negro has the right of a trial if accused but a priest is at the mercy of his Bishop, who is often influenced by passion or prejudice. McMaster takes the view of the Church and is on the side of right and justice. Only a Catholic layman can defend the priesthood, if a priest undertook it he would be crushed. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Tevis, C Carroll, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Nov. 16 He sends General Kanzlers receipt for the last remittance of eight thousand francs sent by McMaster last May. His absence from Rome prevented him from sending it at an earlier date. He also sends a letter of thanks from the Minister to all the contributors. The original letter is sent so that it might be shown if necessary to such persons that might question the authenticity of a mere copy. He asks McMaster to publish it if he finds it expedient, and to save the letter, as he might need it. It is impossible to say to what lengths some people may go in this connection. The authors of the intrigue against both McMaster and himself are despised by all. An article in the Mirror is asked to be sent to his solicitor in Philadelphia, so that he might commence suit for libel against that "organ" and its backers. He does not know what course to take in regards to the Bishops. McMaster can tell those that attack his name that he has a better title to it than the signer of the Declaration. Neither would the pay of a lientenant Colonel tempt him. He asks McMaster to reopen his column to the Papal Defense Fund and to write soon. By Jan. 1, he will send what he has written of the "Crusaders". :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McCloskey, Archbsishop John, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Nov. 20 The Archbishop acknowledges receipt of McMaster's check for $250, and he encloses Mgr. Chaldany's receipt for the money. The archbishop is puzzled though pleased at this kind expression by McMaster, because he cannot reconcile it with the actions of McMaster for the past three years as editor of the Freeman's Journal toward the archbishop. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Rohan, Ellen D., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Dec. 9 Rohan sends McMaster a copy of the Arkansas State Gazette, containing an article on the Council, written by Rohan's cousin, Colonel Harrell, late of the Confederate Army. He is a High Churchman, and though an excellent man, knows little of the subject he writes about. She asks that McMaster comment on the article in some future edition of the Freeman's Journal, so that she can send the comment to her cousin. She encloses $3 for a subscription to the paper to be sent to Rev. Stanislaus Buteux, of Boston College. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1868 Dec. 17 Audran asks that McMaster send the Journal in the future to Jeffersonville. He is no longer Pastor of the Cathedral of Vincennes. After more than 22 years of hard and faithful service, without one reproach on his character or one complaint against him, he has been sent to this Parish. The reason is that Bishop Maurice de St. Palais, in a fit of unjust jealousy, because he wrongly thinks that the people of Vincennes have more regard for the writer than for the Bishop, tells him that in the future he wants to fulfil the functions of pastor of his own Cathedral himself, personally, and as it could not be so long as the writer was in Vincennes, he was forced to go. He has left without telling anybody. He asks McMaster to keep this information to himself. It will help enlighten him a little on the arbitrary doings of some of our good Bishops and on the apropos of McMaster's recent articles on this subject. Again, he asks that this be kept secret by McMaster. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n to Mr. Editor McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York 1869 The writer hopes that, since the Catholic papers of Europe are going to reporduce the writer's circular letter, the editor's newspaper will also concur with some outstanding publicity according to the ideas of the circular in order to prepare the faithful and clergy for the great event whereby the Vatican Fathers will place the universal Church under the supreme patronage of St. Joseph. The editor is requested to collect the money offerings of the faithful, publish the amounts and names of donors, and send them on to the procurator general of the Jesuits of of the Dominicans, who will send them to the general collector, Father Thomas Beldrati, a Dominican of Ferrara. If the editor cannot print the donors' names he can ask someone able to discharge this required task. The discharger will bear in mind to send the funds to Rome with the donors' names. In publishing this circular the editor must call attention to the enormous difference between the present feast of the Patronage of St. Joseph and as Patron of the Universal Church. By a constitution of Benedict XIV, SS. Peter and Paul are patrons only of Rome; St. Michael is in the liturgy called patron in another sense. St. Joseph will bless the editor, seeing his diocese concur in the triumph. :: I-1-n printed L French 4pp. 2 printed on 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Callaghan, Father E.M., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Part 2, Previous pages missing. O'Callaghan, seeing that if there were inquiries and insinuations he would be doomed, decided to take the aggressive. Accordingly he set to work and wrote a discourse which he read last Sunday, denouncing all who would undertake to injure his reputation by secret investigations, and who would propagate scandal by hints and insinuations. He excluded the Bishop Amadeus Rappe from any part in this; the Bishop's duty -- if charges were made against O'Callaghan -- would be to ask him if there were true, and institute a court of inquiry if O'Callaghan's answers were unsatisfactory. With such a public inquiry there could be no scandal, and it would bring attention to the alleged charges that O'Callaghan accepted the donations and that he is rather a business man. To both of these charges he pleads guilty, and is sorry that he was not guiltier, since his people would have benefited. His discourse was rather high handed, but O'Callaghan believes it the only thing that could be done. He exonerated the Bishop, who has never reproved him, but there must be a mistake somewhere, for though the Bishop probably did not of himself authorize the proceeding, it probably went on with his sanction. O'Callaghan is now in Cleveland awaiting an interview with him. The key to the campaign against O'Callaghan is the fact that Bishop Rappe has learned O'Callaghan was the leader of the opposition against him. For some time charges of maladministration have been brought against Rappe, and these have at last received attention, with the result that it probably will soon be announced that, because of old age, infirmity, etc., Bishop Rappe has been obliged to resign his office. O'Callaghan thinks the Bishop feeling his days are numbered, has resolved either to ruin him or, by circumventing him, compel him to commit himself in such a manner as to weaken the force of the charges. Only time can tell the outcome; the next six weeks in the diocese are pregnant with events. All is in confusion now in O'Callaghan's parish at Youngstown, where he was just beginning some important work. The bishop suspects O'Callaghan of being "Jus ", but lately Rappe and his friends have been settling upon ex-bishop Michael O'Connor as the writer. This pleases O'Callaghan so that he has encouraged the belief, for it will bring converts to the scheme. If the whole truth were known nothing could save O'Callaghan, and Bishop Rappe would soon sing the Canticle of Moses over him in joy. P.S. He encloses an Australian newspaper from which McMaster may, if he wishes, reprint an item. :: I-1-n A.L.incomplete 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Preston, Father Thomas S., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Jan. 5 Father Preston encloses corrections for proofs he sent yesterday, which he did not look over. He asks McMaster not to forget the corrections if he publishes the letter, as he supposes will be the case. He encloses also tickets for his platform lecture. Enclosure gone :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Ricard, Louis, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, of New York, New York 1869 Jan. 6 Ricard is a constant reader of the Journal and tells his friends that McMaster is the Louis Veuillot of America. The purpose of his "Echo de la France" is the spread of good literature and of sane doctrines. The two papers complete and fill out each other. He would like to cover the two in joint subscription $3 for the Echo and $2 for the Freeman's or $5 instead of the present $8. This would increase the circulation of the Freeman's in Montreal. He will be pleased to have McMaster consider the matter. They should work and pray and leave the success of their work in the hands of Providence. :: I-1-n A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Vries, Father J. de, Browling Green, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 25 de Vries encloses $3.00 for a subscription to the Journal to be sent to Father Henry Mertens of Franklin, Kentucky. He says McMaster may put him down for $10, and Mertens down for $5. for the fund to send delegates to Rome. He has lost the receipt for his last payment of the subscription, and if it is run out, please inform him, if only with a pencil scratch on the next number. De Vries mentions that Fr. Mertens has received the application of Mr. Patrick O'Reilly of Hartford, Connecticut, with McMaster forwarded to him without recommendation. Fr. Mertens feels that as he O'Reilly is a married man, he will not suit, as Mertens had planned for the sake of economy to board the teacher. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Sharkey, Father Francis A., West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 26 Father Sharkey thanks McMaster for printing his article, but feels that something should be done to reassure the priests that Jus is not a myth. Sharkey suggests that McMaster print up a fair synopsis of the whole argument in two or three columns of the Journal, and send copies to all the secular priests in the United States. He feels that if that does not bring them out in support, then they deserve to remain as they are. The result of such action would be to increase the fund, show the unanimity of the clergy, and would also further the interests of the Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, A. L., Poland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Feb. 2 He acknowledges receipt of a valuable box of wine from McMaster, and apologizes for not thanking him for it sooner. It slipped his mind from day to day. He was always a wretched correspondent, and at sixty years, has not broken the habit. He gave a bottle to Dr. Mygott, the family physician, who declared it to be the finest he has ever tasted. He thanks McMaster also for his letter. He mentions that their family is almost all gone, with only three remaining. Most of his own children are dead. His family is in about the usual health. His people, after his last winter's illness, sent him for a trip to Niagara and down Lake Ontario, and the St. Lawrence River to Tadousac Bay, returning by Quebec, Montreal and Albany. He may possibly be called to eastern New York by business, and will look up McMaster. The trip is uncertain however. McMaster's Aunt Elizabeth wishes to be remembered, and her daughter Mary acknowledges with thanks the gift of a copy of Dante, from Mrs. McMaster. Their brother Crawford McMaster is still in Indiana, Goodland, Newton County. He is a good, devout and self-sacrificing man. His object had been to make a home for father and mother in their declining years, and after their death to make a retreat for brother E. D. McMaster . The death of his parents, sister and brother have broken him. Their nephew Gilbert M. McMaster of St. Pittsburgh is in good health. The writer will send as soon as it is published a pamphlet containing a picture of their brother, E. D. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Visitation, Sisters of the Wheeling,, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Feb. 27 The Sisters state that they fear some misunderstanding has sprung up between their order and McMaster, and that he no longer considers them his friends as in the past. They do not know the reason for this, but earnestly hope that they can reinstate themselves in his good graces, and that he will not hold against the entire community any actions of the individuals. They hold themselves his friends and from no one but their superiors would they be happier to accept advice and suggestions. They report that their work in favor of free education for young ladies reduced by the war had gained converts for the Church. The charity the nuns have extended to these girls, added to the large debt, made some of the old sisters fearful, and ready to omit any outlay that could be avoided. To the regret of many of the active working members of the order, the advertisements of the Academy have been neglected. The sisters wish to advertise in the Journal, at least, and ask McMaster to send the schedule of rates, and with the consent of their superiors they will send the money in advance. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Perrodin, Father J. C., Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Mar. 3 The writer sends one subscription to the Journal, but cannot order more because his congregation is Canadian-French. As McMaster was discussing in the Journal the evil tendencies of the public school and how to improve the status of the quasi-parochi. The writer refers him to his "Conversations" on that subject. In it are the opinions of a missionary of the far West. With regard to the position of quasi pastors, McMaster referred to some specific articles in the Encyclopedie Theologique of Migne and the "Droit Canon" by Andre. One argument not brought forward by "Jus" is that of a priest subjected to persecutions by infidels, and others, and tempted to give up the struggle in the cause of God. Many priests are dishearteded by facing a sudden removal merely to gratify the wishes of some proud upstart, who cannot hear the zeal of a good pastor. Letter incomplete :: I-1-n Part of letter missing 2pp. 13mo. CMMA I-1-n Helmpraecht, C.SS.R., Father Joseph, Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 March 11 He returns to McMaster sincere thanks for the sympathy and interest he has shown in the writer's sad case. He has written to the editor of the Catholic Telegraph and if necessary, will make use of McMaster's suggestions. He anticipates much harm to the Catholicmissions from the state of affairs, and feels that only a deep silence can remedy the blunder made by the indeliberate F.F. Wiggel and Co. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Freitag, C.SS.R., Father August W., Annopolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 April 20 Freitag received the sad news of Alphonsus' illness yesterday noon and it disturbed him greatly. He offered up Mass for him that morning and all the students and novices of the house are praying for him. Freitag hopes that Our Dear Lord and His Blessed Mother will graciously hear their prayers and spare the boy. He inquires as to the health of the girls and Mrs. McMaster. He wishes to be informed as to his son's, Alphonsus, condition and hopes that it will be good news. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. added letter CMMA I-1-n Duffy, Father John B., Annapolis, Maryland, to James A. McMaster, New York, New York 1869 April 20 He extends his sympathy to McMaster over the illness of the latter's son, Alphonsus. He expresses the sentiments of Father Freitag that Our Lord will hear the many prayers that are being offered up for the recovery of Alphonsus McMaster. Father Duffy hopes that McMaster may see his son grow up to be as good a man as his father is and prayers that God will sustain him in this time of trial and affliction. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Driessen, Father H.T., Bunker Hill, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 May 10 Father Driessen expresses pleasure that McMaster's son is recovering, and hopes that God would spare him long years of life; to see his son growing to fill his place. In England the clergy have not as much liberty to speak their minds as in America. Rome wants parishes but because the timid English clergy fear to displease their zealous prelates new parishes cannot be started. The writer is a missionary who has 142 families scattered over 25 square miles. He thanks McMaster for his valuable paper and the pleasure he derives from it. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Tevis, Carroll, London, England, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 May 12 Tevis asks McMaster to send him two or three copies of Archbishop John B. Purcell's Cincinnati paper containing the censure of Father Joseph Wis sel, C.SS.R. and others. McMaster's article was read in Rome, but people do not believe the allegations made by McMaster, which Tevis, however, knows to be true. Tevis would also like copies of anything else on the same subject, as Purcell's action in this case is like his attack on Tevis and McMaster. Tevis will not return to Rome until November 1869, but will be there throughout the Vatican Council, and will contribute three weekly letters to the Freeman if McMaster wishes. Young Lerche has turned out badly. He was convicted of stealing from his fellow soldiers and sentenced to death, but was sent to the galleys instead. Tevis thinks he will be released in a year's time and drummed out of the service. After June 1, 1869, Tevis address will be "The Vineyard, Kempsey, Worcester, Worcestershire, England, care of Mrs. F.C. Du Barry." :: I-1-n A.L. S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Farrell, Father Thomas, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 May 14 Father Farrell expresses his sympathy on the illness of McMaster's son and is happy to hear that he is better. He asks after the health of "Jus " and finds that he received all but universal approval from the priests everywhere. He wants no help, as he is quite able for the work he has undertaken. Father Farrell feels that the time is at hand for the proposing of a practical way for the drawing up, approval, and signing of the petition. He would suggest a way, if he knew of one, but all seem too difficult. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, A. L., Poland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 May 18 He encloses the February issue of the Family Treasure, which contains a steel-engraved portrait of their deceased brother. He may have sent McMaster a copy before, but he has been sick and suffered many interruptions, and cannot remember. The portrait is said to be an admirable likeness by those who knew him in his later years. The engraving was made from Wilson's so-called Presbyterian Historical Almanac, and in that work is a brief and inaccurate notice of their brother. He can forward a copy if McMaster wishes it. A. L. was sick in March and April and was confined to bed for nearly four weeks. His health is now good and his strength increasing. His brother Crawford McMaster at Goodland, Indiana was at latest account, well, as was nephew Gilbert M. McMaster of Pittsburgh. He sends his kind remembrances. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kirk, Peter, Rocker City, Montana Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 May 19 Kirk is writing on behalf of a miner who sent a nugget weighing 84 and three quarters ounces to New York to be assayed. He had been offered $1100 in gold for it, but refused. The nugget only coined him $477.76, and Kirk feels that there must be a mistake somewhere. The receipt did not show how much the nugget weighed before melting, and Kirk asks that McMaster look up the matter for him, as the miner is a poor man who trades at Kirk's store. The miner sent his nugget east by another merchant. Kirk promised to check up on the matter for him, and asks that McMaster bill him for his trouble. Kirk told Patrick Kenehan of Wilton, Minnesota to have his copy of the Journal sent here Montana, but if McMaster has not commenced sending it, he may let it continue to go to Minnesota, as his family lives there. P.S. He asks that the receipt, which is enclosed, be returned as soon as the matter has been checked, and also a description of the nugget if they remember anything about it at the assay office. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Rohan, Ellen D., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 May 27 She has just received Major Keiley's letter, requesting that a box of flowers be sent McMaster for the procession of the Blessed Sacrament on Sunday morning. The last boat to New York had already left, so she packed a basket of flowers, wrapped in cotton and wet moss, and sent it off by Adams express. She has arranged to have McMaster notified as soon as they arrive, though she fears they will be wilted. She returns McMaster's note for ten dollars, assuring him that she is happy to do this favor, and requesting that when he needs more flowers that he ask, without insulting her with the sight of greenbacks. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Connor, S.J. Father Michael, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 June 17 Having been busy most of the day, there was not too much time for the correction of the sermon. All that was aimed at was taking the nonsense out of it. He thanks McMaster for the paper and hopes that the parochial question will not be given up. He asks if Mrs. McMaster received the photograph. He asks Mc Master to give the corrected sermon as he does not wish to be accountable for it. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Tristan, James, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 June 28 Tristan is 45 years old, has been a soldier for sixteen years, and has saved up $1,900 in the Emigrant Savings Bank. He wishes rest and quiet for the balance of his days. He is a stranger, having come from San Francisco, where he frequently read the Journal. He would like to go to some society where there is a Church and a few lay or working brothers..give his few dollars to the institution and work and live there in peace and quiet. He is without relatives. He wishes McMaster to advise him by letter, or through the Journal, and encloses money for an envelope and stamp. He is staying at present at Paiges Hotel, New York City. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to 1869 June 29 McMaster refers the case of Father Thomas Sheeren of the Redemptorist order, feeling that he knows no one more fitted by wisdom and piety to direct. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Flood, Michael, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 July 9 Flood sends McMaster $75 on account, and also has just sent a cane, by Wells-Fargo, a gift of a few of McMaster's friends here San Francisco. The gift is in appreciation for the Manly course McMaster has pursued in his defense and advocacy of the Catholic religion in America. P.S. Flood asks that a bound copy of the last volume be sent to him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Cardoza, Albert, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 July 19 Cardoza states that he has been so frequently made aware of the friendship of the Freeman's Journal that he was not surprised, but was greatly pleased and is sincerely obliged for McMaster's elegant and complimentary notice of Cardoza in the Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Murray, Father Thomas, Stillwater, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 July 19 Father Murray feared that Jus might be dead, as he has not been heard from, but since the appearance of the last issue he knows that he is living. Murray states that if every priest or even 2/3 of them will prove as true to him as he himself has been, the thing can be carried through despite all opposition. He offers $10, which McMaster or Jus can call for at any time. He wishes Jus to be the man to go to Rome, and feels that now is the time to place the case before the coming Council in such a manner that Episcopal tyranny will be ended. McMaster can send this note to be Jus if he likes. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Verboort, Father W.A., Depere, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Aug. 10 Father Verboort agrees with McMaster concerning the prevalence of the devil's music in the churches, but feels that the fault lies with the priests and bishops, who do not enforce plain music. Verboort is very bitter against allowing Jews and infidels to play the organ, or lead the choir. He feels just as strongly against the convent schools which teach singing and choir directing, for he feels that the ladies are too worldly, and vain, and as superficial in religion as infidels. He thinks stricter discipline is needed both in the churches and in the schools. P.S. He gives permission to use any part of this that MsMaster cares to, or else to throw it out. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Doyle, Father James M, Janesville, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Aug. 13 Father Doyle reports that at a meeting of forty English speaking priests of the Diocese of Milwaukee, held during their Retreat last month, he introduced the question of parochial rights. Everyone present pledged himself to do all he can to obtain that right. Doyle also says that he finds the German pastors nearly all straight on the question, too. Mention was made in the Journal of the expense for proper representation of the case in Rome. He pledges $100 towards that fund, subject to McMaster's call at any time. He points out a precedent in England, where a similar fight was carried on. There the priests signed a card and returned it, the cards then being presented to the Holy Father with a petition. The prayer was immediately granted. He and the other priests indorse every word McMaster has written and ask God to bless "Jus" the pen name of the author of the articles on parochial rights. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Lowe, E. Louis, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Aug. 30 Lowe complains that the gout has prevented him from visiting McMaster in his office for the purpose of thanking him, as he does now in this letter, for his exhibition of friendship in publishing Lowe's address to the students of the University of Virginia. Lowe says that when he saw the great amount of space devoted to the address, he could really appreciate sensibly, McMaster's kindness. He only hopes that it will produce the effect wished for, and that the youth of the North will be led away from the illussions and passions engendered in them by the war spirit and by wily appeals of radical demagogues. There are several hundred thousand that must be reclaimed before the next presidential election. Lowe hopes that McMaster will do him the honor of visiting him at his home in Brooklyn. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hayden, Mrs. Emma W., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Sept. 1 Mrs. Hayden encloses an account of the Jubilee held in Bardstown, hoping it meets with McMaster's approval. She expresses the wish to become associated with the Journal as a correspondent. Her father, before his death, had just received an appointment as U.S. Consul at the Port of Genoa, and her mother sent in occasional articles to the Journal which were commented on favorably by McMaster. She feels the county, which is famed for Catholic institutions would furnish much material for a series of interesting letters. She undertake the task, but not without remuneration. She fears that she is presumptious, but necessity knows no law. The enclosed manuscript she sends as a gratutious contribution. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Starrs, Father William, New York, New York, to All Members of Clergy, in Archbishoprick of New York 1869 Sept. 8 Father Starrs in the name of Archbishop John McCloskey announces the conditions that must be fulfilled in order that the indulgence granted by Pope Pius IX be secured. Certain churches in the city must be visited, and in country districts two visits must be made to the parish Church. There is no obligation to visit all the churches, but two visits must be made at least. The time for these visits shall extend from June 1st to December 8, 1869. Alms will be collected in special boxes and must be sent to the chancery office for security. They will be used for the poor and other charities in the diocese. Circular attached Apostolic letter from Pope Pius IX to all the faithful, announcing the opening of the Ecumenical Council in the Vatican Basilica on December 8th. An indulgence is announced, and the conditions for fulfilling it stated. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Koehne, Father Henry, Danville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Sept. 12 Father Koehne asks that his paper be sent to Danville, as he has been transferred from Henry, Illionois. He feels that he has been unjustly treated by the administrator and offers to send McMaster the complete story, so that he can send it to Rome as an argument in favor of canon law in the United States. He has been advised to take this course by Father J. Helmsproecht, provincial of the Redemptorist order, whom Koehne met in Chicago. P.S. Koehne asks how much he owes McMaster for his subscription, and remarks that he hopes he can do something for the Journal in Danville. He states that there are many Irish there, but that they are being treated shamefully by their priest and the administrator. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n H, P.F., Newcoma, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Sept. 15 He sends McMaster a money-order for $33 the amount of the subscriptions to the Freeman that he has collected, and will send the remainder as soon as he collects it. He states that he appreciates most highly McMaster's efforts in the cause of our Catholic holy Religion and the Priesthood. McMaster will be glad to learn that Father J.P.R. Murphy was not killed instantly, but lived two and a half hours after the accident and had the priest. He was killed within two miles of the church where he was ordained. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Motley, John B., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Sept. 28 Motley points out that, as a reader of the Freeman's Journal for many years, he does not recollect having seen in its columns any correspondence from Washington. This is a defect, for many people are interested in news from the nation's capital, and he suggests a weekly letter. Motley has been for many years contributing to western papers the news Washington and would like to send a letter each week to McMaster. He has recently commenced business as a claim and patent agent and is anxious to see his card advertised in the Journal, and he suggests that an arrangement could be worked out by which he could pay for it by contributing to the Journal. He flatters himself, that he can furnish a weekly letter that will instruct and amuse the readers of McMaster's paper. Card and printed letter of announcement dated May, 1869 with a list of personal references is enclosed. The encloed letter is 1p. 12mo. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Jacobs, Father James M., Limerick, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Oct. 8 Jacobs states that he sent about a fortnight ago, a book entitled "In Spirit and in Truth", to McMaster, but had not the time to write McMaster, and he must have been at a loss what to think of it. The book was recently published in England by the very Rev. Fr. Bridgett. C.SS.R., Rector of this house Mount St. Alphonsus, and a convert from England. Jacobs also sent copies to the Archbishops of Baltimore and St. Louis; to the American Provincial of Redemptorists and the editors of the Catholic Mirror with the view of making the work known in the United States, and if thought advisable, or having it republished there. He feels that it will be more enthusiastically received in America, because the non-Catholics there are more liberal-minded. The English, Scotch, and Irish bishops and clergy, especially Dr. Manning, speak highly of the book, as have leading Protestant papers. The name of the author and the "Imprimatur" were omitted in order to render the work less unacceptable to prejudiced minds. The names could be added in an American edition. The limited number printed is the cause of the high price, and the price of a larger second edition would be considerably reduced. McMaster may publish any remarks he feels suitable, and Jacobs would appreciate learning what McMaster and others think of a republication in the States. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Moffitt, J. N., Wilmington, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Oct. 29 Moffitt announces that he sent two barrels of sweet potatoes, one to McMaster and one to Mr. Howell. Moffitt fears that Howell is either sick, or out of the city, as he has not heard from him for 20 days. Moffitt asks that McMaster consider both barrels his own, if he has not heard from Howell. Moffitt, who has received no answer to letters, feels that Howell must have left for the South unexpectedly, upon the arrival of Mr. Davis, his brother in law, P.S. Moffitt signs a slip turning over both barrels of potatoes to McMaster. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Caperly, Bernard by Brady, T. A., Castle Garden, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 1 He places at McMaster's disposal a report of a visit to Ward's Island. He would be obliged if it were published in the Freeman's Journal. The bearer will hand McMaster a copy of Sunday's Herald. :: I-1-n L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Wheaton, H., Lithgow,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 7 Wheaton thanks McMaster for the great deal of nice reading he gives from time to time, apart from the products of his own pen, especially the sermon of Archbishop Manning on the Syllabus. Should McMaster print the Archbishop's sermon at Hartford on the Festival of the Maternity of Our Lady, as published in the Weekly-Register of the 23rd, Wheaton would like 20 extra copies, and also five or six copies of yesterday's issue. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mc , J. J. St. Viateur's College,, Bourbonnais Grove, Kankakee Co, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 12 He sends in an account of the dedication of a new chapel attached to the College of St. Viateur. He describes the affair, and says that the solemn High Mass was celebrated by Very Rev. Thomas Roy, Director of the College, assisted by Revs. Rernard and Bent as Deacon and Sub-Deacon. Music was by the students, with Brother Martel at the organ. The sermon was delivered in French and English. After the ceremony, dinner was served, followed by a tour of inspection of the building. Every one was pleased with the progress of the college, which, only three years old, yet boasts sixty boarding students. He sends this article to McMaster for his approval and to print in the Journal as an example of the growth of Catholicity on the Grand Prairies of Illinois. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Drummond, Father James and Canavan, Father Patrick, Dover, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 19 Fathers Drummond and Canavan have just read the excellent and clever letter of "Jus " on the Status of Catholic Priests in the United States, together with McMaster's own wise remarks preceeding that letter. They are highly pleased with the whole movement and wish it success. They enclose $20, ten each, toward the fund raised to carry out the work in full which will bring peace to the Church in this country, and do justice to the hard-working clergy. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Martin, Father Michael F., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 25 Father Martin encloses $10, his contribution towards defraying the expenses of the Rev. gentlemen who propose visiting Rome to advocate the "Status" of the clergy. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Rosecrans, Sylvester H. Bishop of Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 25 He says that as Mr. Murphy is in New York, he takes the liberty of paying his subscription with the accompanying coupons and asks credit. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 16vo. CMMA I-1-n Slattery, Father John, St. Joseph, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 25 Slattery encloses $5, his mite toward defraying the expenses of the gentleman who means to be the priests advocate in Rome in the matter of Canon Law. His means at present do not allow of his sending more, but if another demand is made, he will be there. He is fondly hoping for the success of the effort. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Stack, Father Michael P., Williamsport, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 25 Stack encloses a check $10 toward defraying the expenses of whomsoever McMaster deems fit to send to Rome as the priests' advocate for Canon Law. He will gladly renew this contribution if necessary at a future time. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McGinn, Father F., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 29 He encloses a check for $10, the figure agreed on. He would have sent it before, but thought he would see McMaster in New York. He hopes McMaster receives a cordial reply to the last suggestion. He sends the Albany Evening Journal which hits McMaster now and then on the school question. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McNulty, Father J. B., North Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 30 Father McNulty encloses $13. Three for his subscription and ten for the clergy advocates fund. He approves heartily of this measure, and sends the money as proof. McMaster's friend Jus deserves the gratitude of the priests of America for his advocacy of their cause. He is well named, as he has argued his case with justice and truth, with reason and moderation. McNulty feels that McMaster for the fearless and independent manner in which he put his valuable Journal at the disposal of the advocates of the cause, deserves the gratitude of priests and he trusts that they will repay him by giving a generous support to his paper. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n McNulty, Father T. B., North Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 30 Father McNulty states that although he is unknown to McMaster, except as a subscriber, he is well known among the priests of the Eastern states, and by many of the West and South. If McMaster thinks that the accompanying letter would be of service to the Freeman's Journal, McNulty is not afraid to have it published with his name subscribed. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 16vo. CMMA I-1-n Stack, Father M. P., Williamsport, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Nov. 30 McMaster's struggle for right has the full approbation of the priests in this section. He encloses a check, and requests that $10.00 be credited to Father John C. Gilligan of Lockhaven, and ten to Rev. Father John H. Lenfert of Nippenose Valley. He thinks they will renew their subscriptions if necessary. "Success to the Cause." :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Sullivan, Father James S., Hudson, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 1 O'Sullivan encloses $16; ten dollars toward defraying the expenses of Rev. friends to Rome, and six dollars as payment for the Freeman until 1781. He says that the priests can never repay McMaster for his great efforts and exertions in their behalf, and feels that no other man in this country and attached to the press, but McMaster, could or would have dared to speak and write as he has done. He feels that Jus is a noble man, a champion of Right and one qualified to speak, where ordinary priests would be powerless. O'Sullivan asks God's blessing on both McMaster and Jus for their work. He will send McMaster's son some Roman coupons to the amount of $150. Something shall be done for McMaster by and by. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mangan, Father Thomas F., Mattoon, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 1 Mangan writes in the names of himself and five other priests of this diocese Alton and sends a order for $60 to be applied to defraying the expenses of the Mission to Rome. He writes that none of them would shrink from signing the "petition" were that course considered advisable. He feels that all the true men of the clergy of this diocese endorse McMaster's course and the letters of "Jus ". Others are worthless on occasions like this either through servile fear of authority or assumed zeal in its defense. They are convinced that great need for defense of the clergy exists. They heartily wish the actual state of things adequately exposed before the highest tribunal of the Church. If that point is reached by the present movement, the result will be inexpressible good. Each of the priests listed sent $10. Father P. J. O'Halloran, Cairo Ill; Father Michael Clifford, Bunker Hill, III; Father James Harty, Jerseyville, III; Father P. Brady and Father Timothy Hickey of Springfield, III; and Thomas Mangan, Mattoon, Ill. Mangan also encloses $6. for the Freeman's Journal. Since the Presidential campaign of 1868, he has been receiving it in the name of his sisters. He now asks that it be sent in his own name. He highly appreciates McMaster's noble efforts in the cause of right. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Stack, Father Michael P., Williamsport, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 1 Stack encloses a check for the "Jus " fund for defense of parochial rights. Five dollars of it goes to the fund, the balance for a yearly subscription in advance for the Freeman's Journal, for Rev. John Koeper, Box 2597 Williamsport. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Fidius, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 3 Fidius tells McMaster that a few days ago an insurance man of some prominence in New York made the assertion that members of the Catholic Church would not insure their lives because of a Papal edict issued within the past thirty years. Fidius denied this, but upon inquiring, found that Protestants quite generally held this belief. He feels that the time for a thorough "ventilation" is at hand, and that the Journal is the best medium for that. He thinks that this prejudicial impression ought to be removed as groundless, and supposes that Protestants take it as true on the blind faith that nothing is too bad to believe of "the Church". He hopes to see an "expose" in McMaster's paper. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McGovern, Father Thomas, Bellefonte Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 3 McGovern enclose $20 twenty dollars, the subscription of Rev. John C. Farran of Tyrone, Pennsylvania, and McGovern, to aid the clergymen going to Rome in behalf of the second order of the clergy in the United States. He states that their names can be employed in any legitimate manner that is necessary to gain the end proposed. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pendleton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 5 Pendleton explains that when he wrote yesterday, he had not seen McMaster's article in Journal dated Dec. 7, 1867. He says it does not changed what he Pendleton said in the least, but he wishes McMaster to know under what impulse he wrote. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kindekens, Father Joseph, Apple River, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 6 Kindekens encloses a post office money order of $10 toward the "Jus" fund, and wishes "Jus " and the Freeman's Journal good luck and God's blessing. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Howard, Father J. J., Kingston, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 7 Father Howard encloses $15, for six subscriptions to the Journal for one year from date. This is the result of a casual meeting of a few priests the other evening in which newspapers were being discussed. All agreed that the Freeman's Journal is the most independent, fearless and clever Catholic weekly published in the country. They formed a club of six. If McMaster desires subscribers from Canada, the priests will get up a larger club, as the paper has many admirers there, especially among the Irish priests. He lists the names of the subscribers. They are all persons of some influence in the city and vicinity. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Garry, Michael, Fayetteville, Ohio?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Nes York, New York 1869 Dec. 7 Garry adds to a note of identification to a letter by John W. Baker, an Episcopalian, who has sent McMaster a bulletin which he feels is disgraceful and should be answered. Baker is a lawyer and is very favorably disposed to the Catholic Church. Garry had sent McMaster a copy of the address a few weeks ago, but perhaps McMaster did not receive it. Garry states that Baker is only one of many who wish to hear from McMaster on this matter. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n McMahon, Father H., Cedarburg, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 7 Father McMahon encloses $5, towards the fund for sending clergymen to Rome. He would send more, but his congregation is small. He hopes the matter will meet with success. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McNulty, Father P., Baldwinville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 7 Father McNulty encloses a draft for $10. Five for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal, the ablest Catholic Journal in the U. S., and five towards the fund for sustaining a clerical representative of the "2nd Oder of the Hierarchy", at Rome. Such a representative is needed, for at the present the priests have not right to breathe unless through the nostrils of our Bishops. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Fulvus, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 9 On the Feast of the Immaculate Conception the Vatican Council was convened. Because the Catholic Church has exercised her authority over the consciences of men, she has been opposed by the powers of the world for they thought that she was dangerous to the state, as was the case with the Roman Emperors. The Church has always felt that the state was incompetent in matters spiritual and of conscience. Rome had for days anticipated the commencement of the Council and early the first morning people thronged to St. Peter's, completely filling the Basilica. About 700 mitres were present including 30 mitered Abbots. Monsignor Dupanloup resolutely opposes the definition of the dogma of "Papal Infallibility", but declares himself obedient to the decision of the Council. The Anglican Tractarians sent a commissioner to the Council and are likely to be heard if they are submissive and sincere to the Holy See, and if their orders are not recognized they will submit. The writer sends copies of the "Giornale di Roma" and "L'Osservatore Romano" which contain a report of the opening ceremonies of the Council. He cannot send an account of the proceedings of the Council for all proceedings are secret unless authoritatively published, but as soon as they are released he will forward them immediately. The last session of the Council will be held on the Feast of the Epiphany, Friday Dec. 10. It is understood in Rome that the conversion of King Victor Emmanuel is sincere, but the writer has no definite information, but will send news about it at the next writing. Dr. Anderson and Mr. Charles O'Connor of New York are in Rome as is Mr. William Allies of London. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Daudet, Father J., Newburgh, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 11 Daudet encloses a post office check for $10.00. Three for his subscription and seven for the delegates of the clergy. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Lowe, E. L., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 12 Lowe wishes to enlish McMaster's aid in providing work of a literary nature for Mr. Henry Major, a converted Episcopalian minister who is struggling in poverty, as a consequence of his faith. He had been used to every luxury as a minister, but now finds himself without work. He was for a time editor of the Catholic Herald of Philadelphia, but is now living in Brooklyn, near Lowe. Lowe has not known him long, but his past history is known to him, and Lowe feels that McMaster will wish to do something for the man. Lowe also wrote to Mullaly, and hopes that he and McMaster will be able, between them, to find some employment for Major. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Mangan, Father Thomas F., Mattoon, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 18 Father Mangan wishes McMaster to let him know whether or not he received a letter sent him on the 1st containing an order for $66.00 on the Ocean National Bank, New York. Six dollars for the Freeman's Journal, and ten dollars each for five other priests of this diocese of Alton and Mangan, which is their contribution towards defraying the expenses of the mission to Rome. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Drea, James, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 23 Drea has been organizing a club for McMaster's paper and has just succeeded. Two other men are also forming clubss. Drea will write friends in Wisconsin, urging them to form clubs, too. He wishes McMaster a very happy Christmas. P.S. He lists the names of the subscribers. He will send McMaster a check on the bank on Friday Dec. 29, 1869. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Anderson, C. D., Neoshoe Falls, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 23 Anderson encloses a postoffice order for $3.00 as subscription to the "Freeman's Journal" commencing Jan. 1, 1870. His last address was Fredericktown, Mo. Missouri but as he is a Civil Engineer, the past few months of a changeful life have deprived him of the pleasure of McMaster's paper. He will try to give timely notice of any future address change. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Clark, Charles H., Vincennes, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 23 Clark encloses $40, for twenty subscribers to the Freeman's Journal. He had some difficulty, in getting up the club, as business is dull and money scarce. He has had to advance money himself for some of the parties, who have promised to repay him in a short time. Clark would like to see it Journal in every home in Vincennes, and will try to send another club soon. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mahar, Thomas, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 24 Mahar has handed to James Drea $3 to be sent to McMaster for the Freeman's Journal for the year 1870. The other subscribers for whom he formerly acted intend to go into a club when their subscriptions fall due, which will be about next March. He thinks their mutual friend Murth Sheen will handle them. They desire to get the benefit of the club system, but he prefers to go it alone. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Considine, M., Dubuque, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 27 Considine encloses $60 for thirty subscribers to the Journal, whose names are enclosed. He has not been a subscriber before, but an occasional reader and always an admirer of the paper and its editor. He feels that the Freeman deserves well of the friends of Truth everywhere, and it is his fervent wish that McMaster may be spared for many years to come so that he may continue to do battle in the cause of Truth and justice, and that he may be found as in the past, among the foremost champions of the Peoples' rights and the fearless defender of correct principles both in Church and State. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 2vo. CMMA I-1-n Stephan, Father Joseph A., Rensselaer, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 30 Father Stephan says that as McMaster has admitted so many articles in favor of a change in the present status of the Clergy, that he trusts McMaster will not refuse the enclosed a place also in his Journal. He feels that it will be better to correct wrong impressions and hear both sides. The enclosed article should go in unabridged. If McMaster will not allow this favor, Stephan requests that he return this communication to him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Gallagher, Father Hugh P., San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1869 Dec. 31 Gallagher has been forced to recuperate his broken health at the Sulpher Springs, and has availed himself of his leisure time to write on the status of the Clergy, a subject which has filled his mind for 16 years. He encloses a few pages, which McMaster may care to publish, and requests that a nom de plume, such as Juris discipulus or the like be used, as well as a different locality than San Francisco be used. The clergy here San Francisco are in agreement but have no official voice, and are relying on McMaster to inform them when and what to do. Gallagher encloses $20, ten from himself, and five each from Father Joseph Gallagher and Father A Cullen. He and Father Joseph send seasons greetings to McMaster and his family. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Barry, Mrs. Edmund and others 1870s List of names and sums of money, probably contributions to St. Michael's Association. Paper is torn sheet of Journal stationary. In papers of James Alphonsus McMaster :: I-2-a A Note 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-h White, F.E., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870s Apparently writing from the offices of the Freeman's Journal White informs McMaster that he is leaving for his perusal those numbers of the "St. Teresa" containing articles on education written by his son, Frederick J. White, whom McMaster remembers as a little boy. The articles are intended to expose the method used in New England of spreading Protestantism through the attraction of music. This scheme may be new to some Catholics, for which reason McMaster might reprint the articles in his Journal. White's son was for a year in charge of the organ school at Nativity, but resigned. He is one of small class opposed to the "Shoo-fly" music which is so common and seems to be preferred by many. White is sorry not to have met McMaster. P.S. He hopes McMaster can make out his handwriting. :: I-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m "One who sees how things are going", Berlin, Germany, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870? It appears to the writer that, judging from all the extracts from the Freeman he has seen, McMaster does not understand the state of affairs in Germany. All the Protestants in Prussia and the American residents in Berlin, who are almost all Yankee Presbyterians, are in favor of destroying Catholic France, and the Catholic papers are crying out against France because she was no longer able to help the Pope. Meanwhile Catholics in the German army are fighting to put down Catholic France. If the priests would tell them what they are doing, a revolution might be caused in the army, which would enable France to save herself. The writer refers McMaster to the American Protestant papers, which are widely distributed in Berlin. Inasmuch as the majority of the German army is Catholic, he does not understand why the Catholics have not acted. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 They also invite the loyal soldiers to go away and leave the regiment. God will judge how much evil and scandal the opposition will have worked out or give occasion to. Some few bishops are the cause of it all. Nearly every French bishop brought a servant boy along with him to Rome, and this circumstance has give rise to a pleasant anecdote. For instead of being infallibilist and anti-infallibilist, opportune and inopportune like their masters, the infallibilist boys soon took the ascendency over the Gallican boys, with the result that now all the Gallicanism has melted away, and they are all strong infallibilists, the strongest being those who belong to the strongest opponent bishops. They stand in corners where their masters cannot hear them and shout "Vive le Pape infailible'." when the Pope passes. The Roman people are much amused and have looked for a reason for this singular defection. :: I-1-m A.L.incomplete 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Demers Modeste Bishop of Vancouver Island, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Page 20. Pages 1-19 are missing. P.S. Demers asks McMaster to have patience with him. There are so many things he must give utterance to, now that he has the opportunity to tell the truth. He has seen in the Baltimore Mirror an article calling the Archbishop of Halifax Thomas L. Connolly, O.M.Cay. the best orator and discourser among the Fathers of the Vatican Council. Demers hopes Connolly laughed at this, for nobody believes it. Connolly, however, is among the first of the opposition, who held a meeting the other day Cardinal de Reuscher's of Vienna as to what they should do, the general discussion on the Schema having been closed according to the majority rule of February 1870. In America it is not realized that the greatest of the "Fathers" ? has been writing to the Governor and to other Protestant friends such things about the clergy, the Religious communities, and about the question of Infallibility as would be had if they were true. He is doing incalculable harm, for his friends spread these "secrets". The people are right in their indignation and anxiety; they do not know the attitude or position of their archbishop in Rome, and do not know whether he is going against the Pope. This same question can be asked regarding some American Bishops a and Archbishops. It might be asked also if one out of the 150 opponents will accept the Dogma. McMaster by now has the names of the inopportunists. Lately two have withdrawn their names from that list, McMaster's Archbishop John McCloskey, of New York and Bishop John Michael Henni of Milwaukee. Of the four American prelates who have so far spoken on the Schema, only one Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore, has been for it. The others were Archbishop John B. Purcell of Cincinnati, and Bishops Michael Domenec of Pittsburg, and Augustin Verot of St. Augustine, the latter two of whom were called to order. Demers thinks this a poor show of American episcopal arrogance. Others opposing definition are, from England, Biship William Clifford of Clifton and Archbishop George Errington of Bath; and from Ireland, Bishop David Moriarty of Kerry and the Patriarch of Ireland, by age, Archbishop John Mac Hale of Tuam. But all the prelates from the British provinces are sound in their faith. Demers is afraid from some German Bishops, especially the Hungarians, who are influenced by Johannes Nicodaus von Hontheim Bishop of Trier, who did a great deal of harm during the last century. The Holy Father was not aware that the evil in the church was so great, but the greater it has turned out to be, the more thankful he is for having called the Council, as he knows the Councils of Lyons and of Florence did not succeed. The doctrine of Infallibility had always been put down plainly enough, but, the word "Infallibility" being missing, the Gallicans, like the Jansenists, found a way of escape. It will be written this time, however. Demers wishes it had been done by the Council of Trent, for then the Archbishop of Paris would not have bowed to Louis XIV, admitting the King's power to examine and reject Bulls and Judgements made in Rome, and would not have presided at the Assembly of 1682, which passed the "four articles". Demers grants McMaster the right to use as much of this letter as he wishes, but does not want his name mentioned. :: I-1-m A.L.incompletes. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Bemers, Modeste, Bishop of Vancouver Island, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Opening page or pages missing. The discussion on the schema was unexpectedly put a stop to on June 3, 1870, so that Archbishop Peter R. Kenrick, of St. Louis was prevented from delivering his discourse. He was very much vexed at this, and determined that the world should know his thoughts on the matter, he had it published in Naples. He should not have done so for the sake of the Irish name and the American Church. McMaster will be able to judge this for himself when a copy of the speech reaches him. Kenrick's financial difficulties are known by all, even by "a certain class" of people. The unfortunate Chicago affair is also against Kenrick. For a month he lived alone and kept away from the sessions of the Council, then came the other day to give them his not, after they had all supposed the had left for Paris some time ago. He looks troubled and his mind is in agony. The question is: what shall become of him? Demers wonders what kind of reception the Archbishop John B. Purcell and Bishop Richard V. Whelan, who are about to return home, will be given. The Bishops of Pittsburgh Michale Domenec of Harrisburg Jeremiah Shanahan, and of Little Rock Edward Fitzgerald will soon be returning home too. They are against the definition of Infallibility as is also Bishop George William McCloskey of Louisville. This is a poor beginning for their episcopal career. Some French Bishops have written to their government on the subject of Infallibility, and Demers even heard while he was still in Paris that their leader saw the Emperor Napoleon III and asked him to withdraw the French troops from Rome, shoulf Infallibility be defined by the Council. Demers has no objection to believing this, though it appears incredible. Time will tell. The heat in Rome is intolerable, and as soon as the work is over Demers will leave for France and Belgium, to be in New York in autumn. :: I-1-m A.L.incompleteS. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n De Vilas, Father Vincent, Cambridge City, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Father DeVilas asks that McMaster insert under the name "Amicus veritalis" the Freeman's Journal concerning the Bishop in one of the dioceses of North America has ordered all priests to attend a Retreat which will not end until Sunday night. Thus there will be no priest in many missions to say mass on Sunday. He wishes to know if the Bishop is justified in doing this, and if there is any precedent in the whole history of the Church to justify his action? :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster James Alphonsus, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 The Philadelphia Press on May 13, 1870 carried a letter which was supposed to have been written by Bishop Peter Richard Kenrick of St. Louis to Archbishop James Gibbons of Baltimore, in which he quotes a translation from Dr. Francis Patrick Kenrick 's "Theologia Dogmatica". The writer, without referring to the question of infallibility, tests the accuracy of the translation and finds it faulty. It seems to him that the "Theologia Dogmatica" cannot be shown as doing other than practically confirming Dr. Francis Patrick Kenrick's opinions regarding infallibility. :: I-1-n A.?L. unsigned 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-n Sacerdos, to James Alphonsos McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sacerdos congratulates McMaster on his firm stand in regard to the Catholic school question, despite the opposition and lack of support by some members of the Catholic clergy. He hopes that McMaster will continue to carry on his work, and encourages him to carry on the battles of the Lord and to speak when others through motives of self interest are silent. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Reilly, Father Joseph, Madison, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Father O'Reilly encloses an extract from the Catholic Telegraph, dated the 24th, which stated that one of the first acts of the Ecumenical Council was a vindication of the rights and immunities of science, and that Bishop Augustin Verot in one of the opening speeches in the Council, denounced emphatically, calmly and firmly, the Roman Inquisition for its condemnation of Callileo and the true theory of the motion of the earth. O'Reilly points out that the present council did not vindicate the rights and immunities of science, but that this was done a thousand years before the Council of the Vatican met. He points out that the Pontiff had merely refused to mix human and divine things, and had insisted that scientific theory be kept as such. O'Reilly points out that the same statement made by Bishop Verot was made by John Quincy Adams in Cincinnati in 1844, yet at that time the Catholic Telegraph had refuted the charges of Adams and upheld the action of the Roman inqusition, the inquisition it now condemns. P.S. McMaster can use any or none of this, as he sees fit. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Raleigh, Richard, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Raleigh wishes McMasters' advice as to the most skilful and eminent surgeon in New York. Raleigh has been confined to his house since he last saw McMaster. Dr. Parker has been recommended, but he wishes to know McMasters' opinion. He asks that McMaster write him soon, as he is planning on going to Europe next week. He is accompanied by his wife and Mrs. Robert Fergus, and a Mrs. Huston, traveling with Mrs. Fergus. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n O'Hare, Peter, Mount Morris, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 1 O'Hare sends a list of new subscribers, and would have had more, but for stormy weather which kept many people from Church. He hopes to send more later on. He sends news of the progress of their church, and reports that 16 years ago when he first came to the town, Flint Michigan was a village of less than 1,000, with but a handful of Catholics. They have a new pastor now, Father Francis P. Flanagan, who has built a new parish house, and plans to start a house for the Sisters. The benovelent society, which started with 8 members, now has 120. O'Hare encloses the list of subscribers, and will send a new list in a few weeks. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Detchemendy, John L., Caledonia, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 3 Detchemendy takes issue with McMaster over an article concerning Edwin M. Stanton, which appeared in the Freeman's Journal. The article praised Stephen A. Douglass, and villified Stanton. Detchemendy considers Douglass a traitor to his party, and feels that as a Catholic he must oppose him. He gives his opinion of the Late Mr. Douglass, and attempts to prove that Douglass was really not in favor of the Union. He cites the treachery of Douglass who in 1861 declared that the government had not the constitutional right to make war on any of the States and yet, when Lincoln declared war, Douglass shook hands with him. Detchemendy lists prominent Westerners who were Douglass supporters. He writes as a Catholic, an ex-rebel, and a true democrate of the States' right conviction. He asks that McMaster not to publish the letter, as he has not the education nor the wish to appear before the public. He states that he has no sympathy whatever with the radical party, but does not wish to be placed in the same category with them just because he opposed Stephen A. Douglass. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Shadler, Father Francis J., Charleston, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 3 Shadler enclosed $20 as a contribution from four priests toward the cause of the "second order" so admirably supported by the Freeman's Journal, and now being represented in Rome. He writes that Just now, this is all the priests can send, but later, if necessary, they are willing to contribute. Shadler also sends $3.00 as payment for his subscription to the Journal. He also states that after four years of hard work and persistant trial, the German Catholic church of Charleston has been closed, while in all other sections, churches are being erected. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hill, William Enright, John, Abbeville, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 4 Enright and Hill send $5, to be applied against their bill for the Freeman's Journal. Hill writes that Enright tries to be a good Roman Catholic, despite his imperfections, while Hill himself, though a professed Presbyterian, is not up to the standard. They are both Irishmen born, Hill states with Enright of pure Celtic extraction, while Hill's ancestors were Scotch. P.S. Enright adds that if McMaster sends hi claims against others who owe for the Journal, they will undoubtedly pay. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Hamilton, Father George A., Charleston, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 5 Hamilton encloses $35, the contributions of five priests who would like to contribute to the fund to secure parochial rights for the clergy. One of the contributors, Father C. McGrath, does not like the movement, but desires to have it fairly tried. Hamilton also encloses his subscription for the Freeman. P. S. He met McMaster's agent, Thomas Egan, and informed him that if he would come to Charleston, Hamilton would recommend the Journal to the parishioners. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hayes, Father Robert J., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 6 Hayes has received two copies of the Freeman's Journal. He had instructed McMaster to send one copy to him and one to his brother who is in Rome, studying for the priesthood. If Hayes must send the copy to Rome himself, he asks that one of his two subscriptions be cancelled, for six or ten days would be lost in the process of sending the paper to St. Louis and back again to New York. He requests a personal note from McMaster telling him whether he was sent two copies of the paper by clerical error or design. Hayes calls attention to an error. Under the tile "Nashville Correspondence" was published a letter, signed "X.Y.Z.", which is unmistakably the work of Alex. J.P. Garesche . The title of "Western Rome" or "Rome of the Western world" is a word St. Louis guards jealously and would never allow to escape to Nashville. He gives some mailing instructions and his brother's address at Rome. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mason, Walter, Richmond, Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 7 Due to the impropriety of describing Father Henning's personal appearance McMaster mentioned such to Mason, who apologized and wished his sincere regrets to be conveyed to Father Henning. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Sidley, Father R. A., Sandusky, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 7 Father Sidley remarke that McMaster should before this time, have received a list of subscribers. Father Sidley gave to an agent. Many, however are slow in paying for the paper. Last year he paid for half the subscriptions, and it took six months for him to be repaid, while some still have not paid him. This year he decided to make those that want the paper to pay in advance, and that the priests in the different parishes will do something. He mentions that the Freeman is getting quite a bit of competition from the Telegraph, the Tablet, and the Boston Pilot, other Catholic papers. P.S. He asks if he is correct in assuming that the correspondent in Rome who signs himself Catholicus is Father E. M. O'Callaghan. He is anxious to hear from him, not having heard since O'Callaghan was in France. Fr. Sidley points out that but for the action of three or four of his parishioners, he too would be in Rome with Fr. O'Callaghan. In another postcript, he mentions that his neighbors are ignorant of the fact that he gave $100 to the Jus fund. Those in the secret hope most earnestly that Jus will succeed in his mission. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Brent, John Carroll, Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 8 Brent has received a copy of the Civilta Catholica from his friend Father Barotti, who pointed out the catalogue of the dignitaries in attendance at the opening of the Ecumenical Council. Brent states that Father Barotti is of the opinion that a publication of the catalogue in this country would be acceptable to the clergy and laity. He offers to translate in case McMaster does not regularly receive the magazine, and will have the translation in New York in time for the next issue of the magazine, if McMaster accepts his proposition. at any rate, McMaster will understand that Brent has a high opinion of the Freeman's Journal. Brent also states that Father Barotti has offered to cull out fresh and interesting items from the Civilta, which Brent will translate and forward to McMaster, in the event that he does not receive the Civilta regularly. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Reilly, James, Lima, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 10 O'Reilly sends a club of six subscriptions for the Freeman's Journal. He mentions that he met McMaster in Cleveland, and is determined to do his best to boost the circulation of the paper in Lima. He encloses $15 for the subscriptions. P.S. He apologizes for the poor way in which he has sent in his club, but things are still upset after the Christmas rush. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Sidley, Father R.A., Sandusky, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York New York 1870 Jan. 10 Father Sidley mentions that he had sent, some two weeks ago, a letter to McMaster enclosing $4 in stamps, and the names of two subscribers, who have not received the paper. Sidley feels it is his fault for not purchasing a money order, and asks that McMaster send the papers anyway, and Father Sidley will forward the amount again. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hammer, O.S.F. Rev Bonaventure, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 12 Father Hammer mentions an article in the Freeman's Journal concerning a so-called Persian bishop, who is touring the country, raising considerable funds for churches in Asia, and then decamping with the funds. The same person was in Louisville until yesterday, but suddenly left. Father Hammer encloese his picture, and says that disinterested spectators feel that he is a humbug. He is supposed to be heading for New York, which is why Hammer writes to McMaster. There is some doubt as to the authenticity of the man, although the bishops feel that his papers are correct. Hammer finds suspicious the fact that the Persian bishop has no papers from the Pope, authorizing his work. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Noonan, Thomas, Rockford, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 12 Noonan asks McMaster to discontinue sending the Journal to the club either addressed to O.P. Duffy, or himself, as Duffy has been out of town for five months, and none of the subscribers have made arrangements to take the paper this year. However, he asks that the paper be sent to himself, and he encloses the money for a years subscription. He feels that no Catholic home should be without the Freeman, and that McMaster writes interestingly on the events of the day. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Motter, Father James, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 15 Motter sends a list of thirty names of priests who wish to subscribe to the Jus fund to secure the rights of the clergy in the United States and the introduction of ecclesiastic discipline. Each of the priests send $10. :: I-1-n A.L.S. Latin 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Fagan, James, Salt Creek, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 17 Fagan sends $3 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. He has been in Kansas for four years, and had not even seen a Catholic paper, until he ran across a copy of the Freeman. He read it and wants to continue reading. He feels that it suggests more than stock and lands, even to a Kansas farmer. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Brien, Thomas, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 17 O'Brien compliments McMaster on the quality of the Freeman's Journal, and sends $3 for his subscription. He is interested in the school problem, as he has seven children, five of them girls. He hopes that the Journal will keep up the good work, and that McMaster will be spared for the least another twenty five years to continue his work. O'Brien hopes to see the day when the Journal will become a daily paper. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Lawless, Peter, Adrian, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 20 Lawless ? sends the money $20 for a small club, from Adrian. He wishes to know if he can add to the club at the same rates. He states that McMaster will find his name at the head of the club, not to save the 5¢ but to induce others to subscribe. He asks that back numbers be sent to the club members, but not to him, as he has his papers up to date. On a separate page he sends the names of the club members. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McDonough, John, Kane, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 20 McDonough sends $15 for subscriptions to the Journal. He is moving to Grand Rapids, Mich. to live and will try to get up a club there. He encloses the names of the six subscribers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Sidley, Father R.A., Sandusky, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 21 Father Sidley sends McMaster $2, the subscription for Andrew Mahon for the Freeman's Journal. He asks that back numbers be sent, and adds that though this may be annoying to McMaster, that it is also annoying to Sidley, though he feels he can stand any amount of trouble if it advances the Freeman. He asks McMaster to continue his fight for what is right, and feels that McMasters' last castigation directed against Bishop John H. Luers, repays Sidley ten times over for his trouble. He has heard from Father E.M. O'Callaghan, and things appear cheering. He is amused at the remarks of different people with regard to whom Jus is. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Brouillet, Father J. B. A., Walla Walla, Washington Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 22 Brouillet agrees with McMaster's analysis of the various points of disciplinary changes petitioned for by the American priesthood, but wishes to add the following point, which he feels should be the essential basis of the status: That a priest once attached to a diocese be entitled as of right to such a clerical position as will secure him a decent and honorable support, except for cause. He feels that this point has never yet been theoretically admitted by the American hierarchy, and has in a few instances been practically overlooked. He would have McMaster develop the principle "that the education of children is the right and duty of the parents and not of the state". He feels that this sounds better to American ears than that of the Tablet "that education is the function of the Church, and her right." He wonders if McMaster received a registered letter containing $3.00 he sent at the first of this month. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Rutledge, James W., Morristown, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 25 Rutledge asks that McMaster notify him as to when his subscription expires, as he plans on getting up another club of subscribers. It will be sort one name, as C.A. Robeson died during the past year. N.B. He states that they would not be without it now on any account, and asks that McMaster answer by return mail. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n William, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jan. 26 William encloses an editorial on the Ecumenical Council, written by the editor of a new radical paper, the Commercial. William feels that in the article the writer has revealed his ignorance of historical and theological questions, and he asks that McMaster write a few lines which would at least silence the writings of the Commercial on questions of which he is either entirely ignorant, or else maliciously represents. William supposes that the writings are due to ignorance but judging from the usual sneering tone and very wild speculation when speaking of the Church or its surroundings, he feels that maliciousness may be the cause. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Browne, Father ?, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Feb. 3 McMaster's draft for 100 francs was received. McMaster will receive the Civilta Cattolica regularly. He has subscribed for only 3 months because he has doubts about anything a Roman tells him. He hopes that McMaster will prize the paper when he gets it because anything Roman is dear, even though it is not a good newspaper. There is little news to get about the Council and the Freeman will probably have difficulty getting it. He need not tell McMaster that every one here is not his friend, some even doubting if their priest has been sent to Rome to further the cause of Parochial Rights. There have been a good many guesses about "Jus", and no attempt to hush the matter of parochial rights. Some say that if there is no other Bishop to advocate the question other than Jus and the Freeman, it had very little chance of success. The letter published in the Freeman written by "Catholicus" has been laughed at in Rome. He does not care for himself, but does not like to see the Freeman ridiculed, especially on the score of a letter which deals with so much imagination as does that once Catholicus talks of seeing the Scala Regia from St. Peters, but this is impossible, as his statement that he saw the Pope when he descended the Scala Regia. His remarks about opera glasses are the subject of a good deal of mirth. His remark about Cardinal Patrizi is also laughed at, since the Cardinal's name does not mean Patrick and his Eminence would not like to be turned into an Irishman. Browne feels that as a confidential correspondent he must tell McMaster these things even though it is disagreeable. He has tried to get held of the petition to be presented to the Pope against the rule of His Infallibility. The German Bishops, who regard the Archbishop of Vienna more as a prince than an Bishop, have signed it, as have many American Bishops, The Germans are dissatisfied because they have been excluded from the Council. McMaster can rely on these statements as being true. He saw Father E. M. O'Callaghan and delivered the letters. His address is the North American College. He is sending another letter with an account of the Pope's visit to the American College and the funeral of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, etc. P.S. He thinks the opposition to the definition of the dogma of Infallibility is good because it will insure its definition. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Blanchet, Magloire A., Bishop of Nesqually, Vancouver, Washington, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Feb. 17 Believing that McMaster understands French he writes in that language. He sent McMaster last November 29 a copy of the report of Dr. Henry on the reclamation by the mission of St. Jacques of a section of land and an extract of that report containing the decision. Dec. 14, L.N. St. Onge sent a letter to the Secretary of War pressing him to consider the question of the injustice that has been done the mission by the government occupying the greater part of the land for 20 years without compensation. Blanchet wanted these documents made public by the Journal but has been frustrated in his attempts. He does not know if the documents came to McMaster. He thought at first that McMaster feared that the publication would do more harm and in this he does not blame him since McMaster knows the case better than he does. Now he wants to know if McMaster received the documents. Senator Casserly has taken their cause in hand and he hopes that they will obtain a favorable decision. If McMaster has received the documents Blanchet does not insist on their publication but leaves the matter to McMaster. He is content to see McMaster thunder against profane music in churches and hopes that the Vatican Council will take against the disorder. :: I-1-n A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Chantrel, J, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, of New York, New York 1870 Feb. 19 He answers in the name of the administration of the newspaper L'Univers accepting the conditions which McMaster placed in his letter of Feb. 4 and ask that the subscription begin Mar. 1, 1870. The price is to be sent to M. Gerant of the L'Univers who has an account with M. A. Lacordaire of Battersea. He writes as one of the editors of L'Univers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mackay, Father J., Ogdensburg, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Feb. 24 Mackay sends ten dollars, five from himself and five from Father J. J. Swift, to be applied to the cause of Jus . He would have sent the money sooner, but had hoped to hand it to McMaster personally. Pressing duties detained him, however. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Van Linden, C.SS.R., Father F, Liege, Belgium, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Feb. 24 McMaster will be astonished to receive this letter from him. He writes as a token of friendship on the occasion of the appearance of McMaster's declaration on infallibility appearing in one of the Belgian newspapers. His declaration pleased him and his rector Father L'Hoir whom McMaster knows. He is pleased to hear that McMaster is doing so much good with his Journal, and asks that he send them some copies of it, if he can send it by a friend. He knows that McMaster is married and that he was imprisoned during the Civil War. He asks what has become of Father Clarence Walworth . Father Isaac Hecker enjoys a notable role in America but he does not have the appearance of a mystic. How does the Institute of St. Paul progress? After 2 years Van Linden is yet the same. Father Ottmann resides in Bischenberg in Alsace and works quite well. Van Linden wishes McMaster well. P.S. He asks him to answer him and give information about the United States and about the Redemptorists there. To this is added a note by Father M. L'Heit . He praises the words of McMaster. Providence has called to a very special work in spreading the good teachings in America. He is very much attached to McMaster and urges him to have frequent recourse to the members of the Holy Family to obtain the graces and the supernatural intention so necessary in his work. Their own house there has been working and they have conducted 50missions of 10 to 12 days and 45 in connection with the jubilee, of 8 days. :: I-1-n A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Motter, Father James, Stockton, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Feb. 26 Motter encloses a check and an address, which will be self explanatory. All the clergy in the Archdiocese of San Francisco wish McMaster to continue his fearless work in favor of the American clergy. This is endorsed by the Archiepiscopal Council and leading pastors of a diocese that has least cause to lament. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Callaghan, Father E. M., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Feb. 26 Father O'Callaghan says that this will be the last letter from Jus to the readers of the Journal. He feels that he has caused McMaster trouble and exposed him to danger, but hopes that they will both live long enough to see their hopes flourish, He asks McMaster not to speak of O'Callaghan anymore as one who may yet be a bishop. He has no such aspirations, and is content to be a humble priest, for the responsibility of the Bishop he feels would be too great. Moreover, his writing against the arbitrary power of the bishops of the American Church has been too great a sin. He assures McMaster that the absence of a mitre will cause neither his head nor his heart to ache much. He has no news of any value to relate. The Council is still in session and will be for a long time yet. The question of the "Infallibility" has not been introduced, but is convulsing the assembled prelates considerably. It has strong oppositions and will give rise to much bad will. The French and German bishops seem opposed to the opportuneness of any declaration of Papal personal infallibility, or of infallibility "ex cathedra" other than the present indeterminate belief. O'Callaghan is able to catch rumors now and then, but they are of little use. If he gets any information which can be sent on to McMaster, he will do so. He asks that McMaster, read the last part of his Jus letter before it is published, so that any conflict concerning the manner of sending the petition can be corrected so that no contradiction will appear in the paper. Otherwise, he feels that his presence in Rome will become known, or at least a contradiction between the views of McMaster as expressed in the last issue of the Journal which he has not as yet received, and Jus, will be evident. He has written on Feb. 3, and 9th, as to his views on the manner of handling the petition. He hopes that the petition will soon be ready. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Onahan, W J., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Mar. 1 The great Jesuit missionary, Father C. F. Smarius, died at 9:00 this morning. :: I-1-o Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Cardoza, Albert, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 2 Cardoza informs McMaster that he has just signed an order appointing McMaster one of the commissioners in the matter of Broome street, and asks him to credit the appointment to Cardoza's desire to acknowledge the friendship McMaster has acknowledged, for him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Clarke, Robert Co.,, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 3 The Clarke Company, sends to McMaster, in care of P. O'Shea, a copy of The Bible in the Public Schools, just published, and hope that it commands itself to McMasters notice and consideration. :: I-1-n printed form filled in 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Swembergh, Father Felix, Lawrence, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 3 Father Swembergh sends two communications which he hopes McMaster will publish. One is a translation from the "Univers," and the other, is an original which will appear in French in the "Univers". He is a regular correspondent for the Univers, and for several other papers. He has written in the Catholic Mirror, of Baltimore, under the name of Catholicus. He feels that the only way to combat the present evil in the country is by use of the good press against the bad, and that it is the duty of every priest, if he can, to speak not only in the pulpit, but in the papers to oppose evil. He would like to do this without remuneration, but as he is a poor missionary, he is bound to depend on the products of his pen. He asks McMaster to publish his Communications, and then work out some arrangement for a subscription to the Journal, and possibly a little remuneration for writing other letters. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Schneider, C.S.S.R. Father J.M., St. Thomas, West Indies, to Father Superior 1870 March 4 Because the American steamer left two days earlier, Father Schneider received no mail at this date. Father Braak asked him if he received the Journal, but the answer was negative. As there is no Catholic newspaper among the islands, a request is made for ten copies of the Journal to be sent to Miss Joanna Lindsay, Catholic Bookstore, St. Thomas, W.I., payment to be made by having the Father Provincial of the Redemptorists send as many intentions as would make up the bill, or if that failed, the next mail would bring a settlement. Some back numbers and books were asked for, and he hopes for news concerning the opening of the Church and Monastery at Fifty Avenue. Hot weather is at this time enveloping the island, and the only news from there is that America is going to take San Domingo. In the papers of James Alphonsus McMaster :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Garesche, Father F.P., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 6 Father Garesche thanks McMaster for his partiality in filling his columns with the letters from Garesche, and asks that the enclosed sermon, an impromptu sermon given at a funeral, and taken down, might be printed in the Freeman's Journal. He wonders is something couldn't be done about the practice of extemporaneous sermons for the dead. and feels that if sermons must be made, that they be made some time ahead, and then justice could be done the subject. P.S. He mentions a successful mission in Chicago just completed and lists the number of communicants. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Mackay, Father James, Ogdensburg, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 9 Father Mackay asks if McMaster received his post-office order for $10, sent on Feb. 24 to help in the cause of Jus. Five dollars was from Father John J Swift of Washington, and five from the writer. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, Gilbert M., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 9 Gilbert asks that James write for him or have a friend write, to the Governor of New York to get Gilbert appointed commissioner. He has been informed that all that will be needed is a letter from James. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 14 Father Audran encloses a clipping from the Louisville Courier-Journal of March 11. It wuotes two letters from the Catholic Telegraph, which he feels are scandalous. He feels that the author should be censured, even if he be the Archbishop John Baptist Purcell of Cincinnati. Audran encloses a protest which he had planned on sending to both McMaster and the Telegraph, but feels that the Telegraph would probably not insert it at any rate. He gives McMaster permission to use it. The enclosed note merely repeats that Audran feels that the author used improper language and should be censured, and he feels that it is his duty to protest. P.S. Audran suggests that a subscription be started among the priests to defray the expenses of the Council which would give to the priests of this country a chance to state their faith and their desires in regard to the settlement of the question of the infallibility of the Pope. He points out that the priests in France have done this through the paper "Univers ", and that McMaster's paper could do the same. Audran sends ten dollars, and asks to head the subscription list, with the following sentiment: "a priest who always believed firmly in the Infallibility of the Vicar of Jesus Christ, and who views an authoritative definition of it as the remedy to the chief difficulties against which the Church has had to contend since the condemnation of Protestantism by the Council of Trent." :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m O'Callaghan, Father E.M., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Mar. 16. Page 1 is missing . . . If the questions now at issue against O'Callaghan's Bishop, Amadeus Rappe, of Cleveland are decided against him, he will press his cause with strong hopes of success. His metropoliten, the Archbishop of Cincinnati John Baptist Purcell Has always treated him with kindness. But he knows that he is an object of dislike to a great many bishops who know he has come to appeal from the action of his Bishop who removed him without cause. About a week ago O'Callaghan met Archbishop Martin J. Spalding of Baltimore who asked about his difficulties. O'Callaghan told hom Rappe had ordered him to leave his diocese without any reason on his part. Spalding replied with bitterness that that was what every priest said. O'Callaghan was prevented by circumstances from replying to Spalding then, but before he leaves Rome he intends to do so, and his reply may not be flattering. The chief subject of conversation at present is the question of Papal Infallibility. There are no longer any neutrals; all are divided pro or con. Meeting of the congregations of the Council are no less frequent, for the Bishops are supposed to work on the subjects in their lodgings and come out fully prepared. It is said that at Easter many missionary Bishops will be permitted to return home. This will take many American Bishops back home. Their stay in Rome may have taught them how odius it is to be overruled by supreme authority; on the other hand, being snubbed in Rome may make them more arbitrary in America, and, seeing that the time of their arbitrary rule is short, they may exercise their power with still greater excesses. However, he thinks they will not. P.S. Mar. 17, 1870 He has deferred his letter a day and torn open the envelope to add a note. Wednesday, March 16, 1870, there was a grand sham battle about six miles outside Rome, which was very exciting. After it had gone on many hours that attacking force was driven off. O'Callaghan supposes it was for the sake of harmony and consistency that for the defenders of the city the brave ? Italians were chosen, while the Zoaves ? were made to be the attackers. The papers announced that on Mar. 17, 1870 there would be a Requiem Mass for Montelandert at which Mgr. Dupanloup would preach. All the French in the city, as well as many others, flocked to the church, only to find a simple note pinned on the door stating the proposed services would not be held. There is much speculation about the reason for this. Today is St. Patrick's day in Rome. There have been services at the Church of St. Agatha attached to the Irish College, and there was a Pontifical High Mass at St. Patrick's, at which Archbishop Henry Edward Manning of Westminister delivered the sermon. This letter is for publication. :: I-1-m A.L.incompleteS. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Sacerdos, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 16 Sacerdos sends McMaster an excerpt from a fifteen pages pastoral letter written by the newly consecrated Right Rev. P. J. Baltes, Bishop of Alton, in the Wahrheitsfreund . Sacerdos feels that the excerpt enclosed is a direct attack against the Freeman's Journal, and he sends the excerpt in order that McMaster will have the chance to discuss it. The writer does not send his name, as he is not the author of the article. Excerpt enclosed Bishop Baltes asks support of the Catholic Press, but does not recommend certain papers which have been discussing the Clergy, hierarchy discord, as he feels that these papers can be productive only of evil. Baltes warns these editors, and those who support the papers, that a just God will punish them. He forbids the circulation of these papers amongst the faithful of the Diocese of Alton. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Driscoll, B., Doniphan, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 20 Driscoll sends $4 as subscription to the Freeman's Journal for two friends. He mentions that he sent $2 some time ago, and hopes that McMaster received it. He gives a picture of the rapid growth of the Church in Kansas, and gives McMaster facts concerning the availability of cheap and fertile lands for homesteading purposes. He feels that the land now selling for a few dollars an acre will in a few years sell for from 25 to 100 dollars per acre. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Evans, T. J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 21 Evans asks that the enclosed be given an insertion in the Journal, and that by doing it he will confer a favor on the writer and the large body of Irishmen whom he represents. Evans assures McMaster that, despite the many things said against them, that they the Irish party he represents are true to the Church, and are grieved when anyone such as McMaster either wilfully or unintentionally misrepresents them. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Cooper, James F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 22 Cooper points out that McMaster had replied to James McCormick by asserting that a Papal promulgation had been issued by order of the Pope, condemning the Fenian Organization . Cooper quotes Dr. Gardner, lately returned from Rome, who said during a talk in the Brooklyn Cathedral, that no such document had been issued, though the document had been prepared, but it was never signed. Cooper feels that McMaster is probably better informed on the matter. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Carmy, Father P. J., Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 24 Father Carmy asks that his name be attached to the petition to Rome. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Miale, Father Nicholas, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 27 Miale asks McMaster to inform him if the Savings Banks advertised in the Freeman can be depended on, and that though most of the people in Natchez have a blind confidence in all advertisements placed in the Journal, he wishes to have McMaster's opinion formally. If the banks are all-right, then he wishes to know the best way to send any money to them, and which one would McMaster suggest. He also thanks McMaster for his notice of the cheaper postage rate. He asks that his name not be used. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Schmittdiel, Father Benjamin, Monroe, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 28 Father Schmittdiel has read and endorsed with pleasure the remarks of Jus in the Freeman's Journal, particularly that part that said that priests in America can have law instead of arbitrary rule. He sends his signature with the greatest pleasure and apologizes for the small amount of two dollars, which is all he can send at this time. He has just finished a church and it is still heavily in debt. He will send more money, if it is needed. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Smith, Franklin, Canton, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Mar. 29 Since McMaster is considering the propriety of repudiation of unconstitutional obligations, Smith sends him a pamphlet he wrote in 1843 on the subjects. It attracted some attention at the time, and drew bitter reproach from certain quarters. But it was never answered to Smith's knowledge. P.S. Smith does not wish to have McMaster refer to him unless the authenticity of the pamphlet should be denied. To this is added a note: If the man, clerk, or gentleman who opens and first examines McMaster's documents values his salvation and Smith's friendship, he should be sure and place this letter and the enclosed pamphlet in McMaster's hands. Enclosure: A pamphlet of 34 pp. Full title: "A Letter on the Subject of Repudiation from Franklin Smith of Madison County, Mi., to Carroll Spence, Esq ., of Baltimore City, Md. "Dated: Canton, Miss., March 30, 1843. The pamphlet bears the name of N. Carroll Mason :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Harrison, Father P.P., Wancoma, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 30 Father Harrison sends his name, to be applied to the petition to be sent to Rome regarding the status of the Clergy. He also sends $5 for the expenses. He would have done this before, but he has been short of money. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Koppernagel, Father Clem A., Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 March 31 Koppernagel gladly gives his name to be added to the petition concerning the "Status of the Clergy." :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Torre, Della, Charleston, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 2 Miss Torre writes to ask McMaster's help in disposing of several paintings of the Madonna, which she has executed. She is the sole support of the three orphaned children of her brother. The paintings are cabinet size, on porcelain, finished in the style of ivory miniature. She gives a private history of herself, stating that she lost most of her property during the war. She refers McMaster to Bishops Lynch and Persico, who know her well, and she offers to send translations from several papers if McMaster can use them, but her main object is to get her pictures placed where they will become known. P.S. She offers to send one or two of her paintings, remarking that they sell at $40 or $50 usually. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Scallan, Father N. F., Waterloo, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 4 Father Scallan sends $3, for subscription to the Journal and asks if there is any way to forward signatures for the propositions of Jus . Pencil note at top of letters states there will be. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hewitt, Abram S., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 5 This is a printed circular announcing a series of lectures given by the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Venberk, Father A. J., Appleton, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 5 Father Verberk, having read the remarks of Jus, wishes to add a few suggestions. He points out that quite a number of priests do not read English papers, and thus know nothing of the great question. He points out that the German papers have made no exposition of the question. He includes the remarks of a newly consecrated Bishop, who has forbidden Catholics to read papers attempting to sow seeds of discord between the Bishops and the clergy. He feels that such remarks will have an effect on some priests, while many would be willing to sign the petition if they were better acquainted with the problem. P.S. He suggests that it would be a good plan to print a circular explaining the case and sending it to every priest in the United States, requesting that the circular be signed and returned. Father Verberk sends the name of three priests who have declared their allegiance to the cause of Jus, and suggests also that McMaster send the Freeman to these men, on trial. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Doyle, Father James M., Janesville, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 7 Doyle, after consulting with brother priests and fearing they may neglect to send their names as Jus requests, decided that he was justified in transcribing the list, signed by the priests themselves at Retreat last summer, in which they endorsed Jus, with but one exception. As chairman of the meeting, he feels that it is his duty to send the names. He encloses a list of 36 names of English speaking Priests in the Diocese of Milwaukee :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Coughlin, D., Toledo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 9 Coughlin encloses $5 to pay for the notice given his sons' address delivered at St. Johns College, Fordham, on the 22 of February. If this is not sufficient to pay for the publication, McMaster is to let him know. P.S. He asks acknowledgement of the money, and the return of the essay and address in manuscript. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Fenlon, Thomas P., Leavenworth, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 9 Fenlon asks that McMaster write an article concerning the legal effect of the 15th amendment in states where negroes had not the right to vote by virtue of state laws. Fenlon thinks that most citizens take for granted that the 15th amendment confers the right to vote on all citizens, but what he wishes to know is if the amendment merely prevents the states where the right to vote exists from denying or abridging such right, or does not the amendment merely act as a prohibition upon the states from the exercise of legislative powers theretofore possessed by them, and not as conferring any right upon the citizen. He believes that he may be wrong in his assumptions, and if so, wishes McMaster to set him on the right course. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n McManus, Father Peter Aloysius, Harpers Ferry, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 11 McManus, though having been ordained only a year, finds that nothing is being done by the older priests in the diocese about sending their names to Rome to ask for Canon law. He asks that McMaster add his name to the list, and expresses a hope that the desire for justice in America will find favor in Rome. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hannan, M.D., James C., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 12 Dr. Hannan asks that McMaster accept the enclosed little volume, and if he thinks it worthy of notice, to give it the author a word of encouragement in the next issue of his paper Freeman's Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Majerus, Father Theodore, Rulo, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 13 Father Majerus has been on a mission for severl weeks and fears that his signature in support of Canon Law in the United States, might be too late. He desires most sincerely that status of Law replace arbitrary rule. He feels that a great many more priests would sign the the petition if the signatures had been asked for in a seperate article, naming the place they should be sent, as well as the time limit. :: I-1-n A.L. S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Marendt, Father M., Cannelton, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 15 Marendt sends a suggestion sponsored by Father J. B. Merl and himself as regards the petition to Rome. He feels that the easiest way to accomplish it would be to have McMaster, or some good English, German, and French priests within McMaster's reach, send short circulars, exposing the matter, to all the priests in the U. S., asking them to sign and return. Another suggestion would be to appoint five or six priests in each diocese to collect the signatures, but he feels that this would bring them in conflict with their bishops. This would be especially the case with German Priests, the reason being that the Catholic German papers are flattering the bishops and there are those of the Laity who like to rule the priests in their parishes a la maniere St. Louis, Buffalo, N. Y. some years ago, etc., Father Merl told Merendt that he planned on giving up some of his German papers and again subscribing to the Journal in a few months. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Harrison, Father P. F., Wanacoma, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 21 Harrison has been requested by Father Henry McCullow, C.P., to forward his name to McMaster to be subscribed with the others to the "Petition" on the "Status of the Clergy". Harrison hopes McMaster received another letter, and donation, sent a couple of weeks ago. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Preston, Father Thomas S., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 21. Preston asks that McMaster Publish the enclosed letter. He does not, however wish to be understood as imposing any mere opinions of his on anyone, as it is against his nature and education. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Albers, Father J. M., Cassville, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 22 Father Albers has just read the article by Jus in the Freeman's Journal, and willingly signs his name to the petition for his right and the right of other churchmen. He also asks that the Freeman's Journal be sent to him weekly. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Ludden, William J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 25 Ludden sends for insertion in the Journal, an outline of an essay read before the Historical society by a graduate of St. Johns College :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Murtha, E. B., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 April 26 This is a printed form which McMaster must fill out and return, as he has been proposed for admission into the Xavier Alumni Sodality. Murtha states that the information is required by the Constitution of the Sodality. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Roach, Philip A., San Francisco, California, to T. A. Brady, New York, New York 1870 May 2? Roach wrote Brady that he was tendered an invitation to deliver an oration on the Centennial Anniversary of the landing of Junipero Serra at Monterey, but pressure of business intervened. He has saved many valuable manuscripts on the subject, however, in St. Mary's library, and he has planned for years to write on the subject. Roach mentions that he is the last Alcalde of Monterey. The letter is cut off at this point Roach encloses a clipping from the San Francisco Examiner, which gives the details of the landing of Father Junipero Serra, the founder of the Franciscan missions in California, and which reproduces the letter sent to Roach, inviting him to deliver the oration on the occasion of the Centennial. :: I-1-n A.L. incomplete 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Garesche, Alex. P., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 8 Father Peter De Smet is invited to attend the Commission for Indians in New York. Permission by him was given to read the invitation of Col. S.F. Tappan and his own answer, which was a mosaic of his view on the Indian question. Both letters were solicited for the Journal with a conditional acceptance but Father De Smet declined as he thought they might look as a display, to the displeasure of Tappan. If Tappan's permission could be procured then they might be published. However to make amends for his refusal, he offered Garesche a treatise written three years before on his visit to the hostile tribes, and as yet unpublished. Translation from the French is volunteered by Garesche. Due to professional cares and the lost of two relatives, correspondence with McMaster is not as frequent as desired. Father De Smet may make another voyage this year, but it is doubtful since his health isn't so good and his hearing is affected. The work of translation will not be begun until this letter is answered. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CMMA I-1-n Garesche, Father F. P., Charleston, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 14 Father Garesche sends his address in answer to an implied request in the Freeman's Journal. He is in Charleston, giving a mission. He hopes to make a Southern tour, but as his Superiors have not ordered it, he must be content, and it may be that some one more worthy will do the work. Garesche remarks on the success of the two missions he gave in Boston, listing the number of Communicants and converts, and the names of the priests who assisted him. He fears that McMaster blows Garesche's horn a little too loudly, but thanks him for his kind notices, at any event. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Watson, George A., Maysville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 14 Watson asks McMaster to give him the address of the Marquis of Bute, England. He trusts that, though this may be against regulations, McMaster will favor Watson with the desired information. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Rogers, Philip, Union Center, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 16 Rogers wants something done about the irregularity of the coming of the Freeman's Journal. He feels that the fault is in the post-office in Union Center, of which John M. Schmit is postmaster. If McMaster cannot remove Schmit from office, then he suggests that the paper be sent to the Wonewoc Post office instead of Union Center. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Freitag, Father Augustine M., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 17 Father Freitag thanks McMaster for the letter and package, and asks to be remembered in the prayers of McMaster's family. Father Freitag will remember McMaster in Mass on Thursday morning. He advises McMaster to bear up under the persecution that may result from his fearlessness, and recommends to him the words of Thomas A. Kempis. His health has not been too good, but he hopes to see McMaster in the summer. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McGowan, Father James, Chelsea, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 18 Father McGowan describes the mission given in the Chelsea parish by Father Langcake, a Jesuit, and of the good work he accomplished. Quite a few non-Catholics attended the services, and several are disposed to enter the Church. The church presented Langcake with a gift of $100, on the closing Sunday of the mission. McGowan feels that much good work would be done if there were more missions in cities and in the country. P.S. He sends the names of two new subscribers to the Freeman's Journal, and remarks that McMaster can make any amendment in the "Mission Notice" which he thinks fit. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Purser, George H., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 20 Purser sends McMaster a notice to attend a meeting of the Commissioners in the matter of the widening of Broome Street, on Monday, the 23 of May at #82 Nassau Streets, in Room 24, on business of importance. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Molon, Father L., Elyria, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 23 Father Molon asks that McMaster open a list of the names of priests who will have courage enough to protest against the letters of the Archbishops John Baptist Purcell of Cincinnati and Peter Richard Kenrick of St. Louis. He offers to head the list gladly. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Carr, Francis, Port Ewen, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 24 Carr requests permission to use the columns of the Freeman's Journals to express his views on the "School question", which differ from McMaster's. Carr believes the people are generally satisfied with the public schools, even though the schools may not everywhere be what might be desired. No one church should have the exclusive right to inculcate its tenents; nor should the Bible be used in the schools. Carr does not believe religion can best the taught as a school exercise, for he has seen that children who receive daily instruction in religion do not always manifest it on Sundays. He believes the Catholic Church has the same right as others to teach, but when she demands more with McMaster especially on the proposition that it is unlawful to tax a people for the support of the schools since, taxes are levied by the people or by their representatives. Furthermore, every State must have enlightened citizens. Complaints from Catholics regarding the schools are few, and many Catholic communities are electing their trustees to school boards. The real evils of the Catholic Social system in America arises from Irish rural families who burrow in cities and let their children ramble in the streets all hours of the night. Study of the natural sciences can inflict no injury on the soul or the body, and so long as the study is not distorted or perverted by sophistry it cannot alienate men's minds from the truths of Revelation. It has been suggested that public school funds should be divided among the children of each denomination to be educated, according to the amount of taxes paid by the members of each church. But this plan is impracticable—it would cause much bickering and disagreement. The best policy is to let alone what is good enough, and if there are evils, labor to correct them instead of attempting he overthrow of the entire school system. Carr hopes McMaster will find himself able to publish his letter. To show that he means neither to deceive nor to be deceived, he gives McMaster permission to use his full signature. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 5pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-n Lalumiere, S.J., Father Simon P., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 27 Father Lalumiere has just read the Catholic Telegraph's reply to McMaster's article against the conduct of the two archbishops. He notes in the Telegraph's reply that he the editor holds the bull of Adrien to be genuine? If McMaster keeps the files of the Telegraph, a reading of Vol. 37, No. 27, first page, dated April 22, 1868, "Pope Adrien and Henry II" will be of use in formulating a reply. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Sullivan, Father James S., Hudson, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 27 O'Sullivan lauds McMaster and Jus for their excellent work in advocating the cause of the clergy in America, but feels that they are ready to let the matter drop. He thinks that now is the time to get up the petition, and he and some friends will pay the expenses to send circulars to every priest and to send someone to Rome to lay the matter before the Holy Father. All that is necessary is to make McMaster the bold, fearless leader, and to carry on the fight. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Connolly, Martin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 28 Connolly is a student in the seminary, and encloses an article which he wishes McMaster to publish. He is compelled to have recourse to this means, as the system of teaching in use here in the seminary. He takes this means of justifying Maynooth, or at least of giving other an opportunity of defending it against the prejudices of German doctors who never lose a chance of making anything outside of Germany a butt. He does this from his sense of duty and honor as a theologian, and asks that his name be withheld at present. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Brady, T. A., Castle Garden, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 30 Brady, at the request of Mr. Philip A. Roach, one of the proprietors of the San Francisco Examiner, the only Democratic paper published in that city, sends the enclosed note and extract, and hopes that it will be printed in the Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Persico, Ignatius Bishop of Savannah,, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 May 30 Bishop Persico thanks McMaster for his letter of congratulation, and states that he will devote his service of the diocese. He states that in regard to Ryan of Augusta, Georgia, BishopAugustin Verot requested him, two months ago, to leave the diocese, and although he has received the letter, he has made no reply. Bishop Persico hopes that he will leave without further trouble. In regard to the other thing mentioned in McMaster's letter, the Bishop has given it careful attention, but has not had to opportunity to see Cardinal Barnabo alone, but he will continue to do his best in this regard. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kaeder, M. W., Raritan, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 1 Kaeder congratulates McMaster on the stand he has taken in vindicating Catholic truth against all gainsayers, and he feels that all Catholics who have been imbued since childhood with Catholic principles and have not been mislead by Liberalism, recognize McMaster's worth. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Knaresboro, O.S.F.C., Father J. P., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 3 Knaresboro has tried several times to see McMaster, and takes this opportunity to reach him. He wished merely to thank McMaster for his complimentary remarks concerning the Bishop Ignatius Persico's mission in the South, and of his recent appointment by the Holy See to the Diocese of Savannah, Georgia. Knaresboro learns from Rome that the PopePius IX has appointed Persico assistant to the Pontifical throne, and suggests that McMaster publish this information in the Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Garesche, Alexander J.P., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 7 Referring to McMaster's last letter, Garesche assures him that there is no need to explain to him why his letters have not been published. He has omitted writing McMaster not through any feeling of his but because he has been too busy to write. McMaster should not think him indifferent, for their friendship of 24 years has proved him otherwise. Gareshce, however, has no vanity, he is but 47 years old, yet every aspiration of human distinction is crushed in him. He writes not because he thinks his letters may be published but because he thinks they may interest; he would write oftener but is afraid McMaster's friendship for him would cause him to publish them when there is more interesting matter to be printed. The translation of Father Peter De Smet's letter was the work of one Sunday afternoon. Garesche has inquired of the editor of the Catholic World if he would publish another De Smet letter, never before translated, and has referred him to McMaster. When De Smet returnes from his present journey Gareshce will have disposal of De Smet's report of the journey, which he will give the Freeman's Journal for first publication. McMaster is asked to request the prayers of children for De Smet's safe return. He is in no danger, but they feel uneasy about him in St. Louis, fearing that in the bitter war his party might be surprised and waylaid, before the Indians could recognize him. Garesche regrets McMaster's editorial on the two Archbishops, and thinks it would have been better had he written in same train as his reply to the Catholic Telegraph. He agrees wholly with McMaster that Dogma should be defined and among all his wide acquaintance only two Catholics doubt it. Protestant converts have taken it for granted that the Pope was infallible in matters of faith. The Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick, of St. Louis has committed the same error he made before, in McMaster's regard. He has others write for him, for surely he himself would never have been so uncharitable as to say Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore has changed since he was elected to two deputations. Garesche asks McMaster to send him the numbers of the Freeman's Journal in which Father De Smet's letters appear. He also asks for any copies of the Freeman in which the lectures or discourses of Father Frederick Geresche appear. He does not expect an answer to this letter, for he knows how busy McMaster is. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McManus, Frank E., Brownsville, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 8 McManus asks that the paper Freeman's Journal be discontinued to F. Cummings. He asks McMaster to suggest the name of a reliable, energetic and thoroughgoing lawyer in New York. He has the names of several, but knows nothing about them personally, and as he has several heavy claims against parties in New York, he is anxious to get a lawyer who can handle the matter with diligence, tact and care. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n O'Reilly, Father Joseph, Madison, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 11 Father O'Reilly refers McMaster to the book containing the Decrees of the Council of Baltimore, on p. 192, number 370, and asks for a translation and explanation of the meaning of the decree. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 12 Audran states that he had no idea his letter would be singled out for publication before the the American Catholics. He is not used to publicity. He was not a friend of Bishop Simon Brute in the manner McMaster indicated, but only knew him through relatives, and as a boy, on the occasion of the Bishop's visit to France. When Audran came to Vincennes Indiana it was not in company with the Bishop, but with his Coadjutor and successor, Bishop Celestine de la Hailandiere, the Bishop having been dead three months. He also states that he is not a Very Rev. Audran feels that the doctrine of the Infallibility of the Pope will soon be authoritatively defined by the Council. He feels that the two Archbishops who wrote a letter which McMaster had termed "scandalous", are not man who would not submit, but he feels that they are merely suffering from wounded pride. He feels that McMaster has done his duty in pointing out the letter, but wishes that he would now drop the matter, for fear of further and more grievous scandal. The opening of McMaster's subscription at this late time will be felt by the Bishops as a severe rebuke, and Audran feels that McMaster should remove too much significance from the incident. He thanks McMaster for the honor of being the first to assert his faith by heading the subscription list in the Journal. P.S. Audran suggests that if McMaster continue his subscription that he insert a remark concerning the fact that a lack of definition of infallibility has been a serious drawback since the Council of Trent. The clergy of Indiana plan to meet tomorrow 15th and send a cable to the Pope advocating the necessity at this time of a definition of the Infallibility. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Demers, Modeste, Bishop of Vancouver, Rome, Italy, to James A. McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Jun. 13 He is alone, having allowed his secretary to go to Belgium, and McMaster can see the difficulty he has writing because of an infirmity in his arm. He writes to tell McMaster how things are going. McMaster is one with him—who can sacrifice noble feelings towards persons in order to expose their wrongs. These "wrongs" have already brought sad and bitter friuts by destroying the prestige attached to the American Episcopacy in Europe, principally since the last Council of Baltimore. At first he felt proud that not one single American Bishop would go against the Pontifical infallibility, not even against the opportunity of proclaiming it as an article of Faith, but he was mistaken. He was astonished that one bishop Peter Richard Kenrick tried to prove that his brother, also a bishop Francis Patrick Kenrick was guilty of denying what there is no doubt he would willingly have subscribed to if he had been able to hear the arguments of the council. Bishop Demers sees that McMaster is well informed on these questions, getting information from the "Univers L'Union" and "Le Monde." He should not trust any other Paris journals. Some are liberal and others are downright infidel sheets. He hopes to stay until the great question of the infallibility of the Pope is defined and proclaimed. P.S. In the opinion of many, the liberal press does more harm than the infidel and Protestant presses. Still it sickens his heart to imagine what they must say about controversy in the Council. Where is the unity in the Catholic World? Are not the Catholics in America aware that addresses and petitions are pouring in from the clergy and Catholics to the Holy Father professing their faith in and praying for the definition of the infallibility? Nothing has come from America to bring consolation to the suffering heart of Pius IX who told Demers in 1850 that he had to look for consolation from a distance, meaning America. The Archbishop of Halifax wrote to a friend that he was against infallibility, but that once it was defined, he would submit. McMaster may comment as he likes on this. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 6pp. not matched 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Seton, Monsignor Robert, Madison, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 15 Seton states that McMaster's bold stand on the two vital points of Education and Papal Infallability have made him forget some disagreeable things McMaster wrote in the past on Politics, etc. He accuses McMaster of having made a blunder on p. 4, col. 3, of the last issue of the Freeman. In the article on Saint Alphonsus Ligouri, McMaster has translated the words S.R.C. Praefecto as meaning "Prefect of the Congregation of Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Seton feels it should be "Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites…Sacrae Rituum Congregationi Praefecto . He feels that the "excellent scholar" who told McMaster that Cardinal Patrizi was the "relator" in the text, actually knows nothing of official Latin Stylus curiae romanae though he may know Tacitus and Tully. Seton points out that "relator" is not exactly "promoter of the cause". Every congregation at Rome has a certain group of distinguished churchmen who compose it and when a question comes up, it is referred to one of these groups for a study and to be reported on. Refero-retuli-relatum-referre He asks that McMaster take this in good part. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 19 McMaster is acknowledged a great Christian, while the writer is a coward and poor priest, who has been offered the honor of heading McMaster's list. The archbishops have erred and the infallibility of the Pope is proclaimed. :: I-1-n telegram, part of which is missing 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Seton, Father Robert A., Madison, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 19 Seton agrees to drop in to see McMaster at his office on the 20th, before noon, at which time they can exchange words. Seton expresses himself as most happy to give his opinion on any subject of mutual interest, but feels that there are certain questions which he does not consider moot. He hopes they will agree as to which these are. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Frieschbier, C.SS.R. Father Peter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 22 Father Frieschbier, in remarking on McMaster's article on the declaration of St. Alphonsus as a Doctor Ecclesiae, states that he feels that the Pope's petition is the most powerful influence. He refers McMaster to a volume containing the signatures of 803 prelates who petitioned the cause under Gregory XVI, and points out that of the present pontiff. He remarks on several errors that McMaster had corrected in later issues of the Freeman, and suggests one or two mistakes that are apparent. He remarks also that bishops coming from the ranks of religious orders, while free from the rules of the order, should sign the initials of their order after their names. P.S. He did not write this for publication, but McMaster can use it if he wishes. As regards an article which recently appeared in the Philadelphia press he believes that it would be ignorance to try to twist the words of Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick to be an argument against the Infallibility. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Connolly, Martin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 22 Connolly remarks that no notice has been made of his letter concerning "Jansenism in Maynooth", in the Freeman's Journal. He is satisfied if McMaster felt the article not worthy of notice, but would like to know if the letter reached him, or if it was intercepted here the seminary. He wishes to know if the article has been received and if McMaster thinks it worthy of insertion. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Walsh, Father Thomas, Trout River, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 June 27 Father Walsh writes McMaster to assure him that his letter offering $50 toward the testimonial to the Archbishop of Tuam should not be considered as a standard of offering, as has been misinterpreted by some priests. Walsh made this offer because he has know and loved the Archbishop, who taught him as a child and later ordained him priest. He sends the names of other subscribers who have contributed, to show the wide diversity in the amounts pledged. He lauds the Archbishop John McHale as being representative of the best of all that is Irish, and for his defense of the natives of Tuam. In a post-script, he asks that his subscription to the Journal now be sent to the address listed at the head of the letter. He hopes that McMaster will continue to publicize the testimonial. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McGill, Father W. F., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July A check for five dollars is enclosed… three for subscription to the Journal and two for the Pope, Pius the 9th. He hopes that there was no expression in his note of last week that McMaster disliked from a friend. He was and is anxious to see the young editor of the Cincinnati Telegraph taken to task for his impudence and presumption in supposing that because he fills a sacred office that every knee should bend to his politics, as well as to his new Catholicity. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Crothy, D. M., Euclid, Ohio, to Jamee Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 1 Crothy and his wife enclose $1 to be sent to the Pope as their subscription to the expression of their faith in his infallibility. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Garesche, Father F. P., Charleston, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 5 Father Garesche informs McMaster that his present mission has not been as successful as he had hoped, though he has some 30 converts. The Bishop has recently delivered a lecture on the infallibility of the Pope, influenced, evidently by reports he has heard. Father Garesche says that the contribution made by the hard-worked priests of the South should shame some of the Northerners. He will go to Memphis from here Charleston. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Weber, John A., Pottstown, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 5 Weber encloses $200 for the Sisters of the New York Foundling Asylum, donated by Joseph Guise, deceased. Weber states that this money legally belongs to his Weber's father for board and rent, but that he relinquishes all claim in the interest of peace and for the benefit of Mr. Guises' soul. All the father asks is that the Sisters remember him in their prayers. If McMaster publishes his letter, Weber asks that a copy of the paper be sent to him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kremer, F.W., Lebanon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 7 Kremer sends McMaster a copy of "Bible Gems", a book prepared especially for public schools. He feels that it is entirely free from denominational bias and is adapted to all Christians. Kremer states that it is admitted by the Christian public generally that the schools have been too secular. This book will, he thinks, prove especially useful in communities which lack Sunday Schools. He asks that McMaster notice the book in the Journal and that he send Kremer a copy of the paper. The Gems is approved by the heads of the school department of Pennsylvania, and is written by Kremer's sister, the principal of the Female High School in Lebanon. Kremer is himself pastor of the 1st Reformed Church of Lebanon. P.S. He mentions that the first edition, printed in January is exhausted, the second has appeared, and a third will appear shortly. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Maginn, James P., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 7 Maginn asks McMaster's advice concerning the right or wrong of a transaction. The transaction concerns a man who purchased yard goods and then found that the ticket on one bundle showed fewer yards than was found by actual measurement. He claims that the amount over what he paid for belongs to him because of his trouble in measuring, while all short measure should be repaid by the seller. The seller of course, objects, claiming that the amount over should be returned and the amount short should be replaced. McMaster is asked to print his decision in the Freeman's Journal, but without reference to Maginn's name, or address. P.S. Maginn gives his full address, and offers his services in case there is anything he can do for McMaster in Cincinnati. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Murray, John, Lawrence, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 11 Murray complains that he is not receiving his Freeman's Journal regularly and feels that the fault lies with the Post Office here at Lawrence. He cites several times when he has been forced to ask several times for the clerk to make a thorough search for the paper before he has received it. He asks that McMaster do something about it, as he has not received his last three papers. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Molon, Father L., Elyria, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 15 Father Molon asks that McMaster investigate the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, to see if this is a reliable company. He does not wish to be deceived as he has been asked to insure his life. He is overjoyed that the doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope has been proclaimed. He feels that McMaster has done well in this Matter and he envys his glory. He hopes now that they the priests shall be allowed to read the Freeman's Journal. He also feels that as in the Council of Trent the Bishops went in as Parish priests and emerged Bishops, so in the present Council, they entered as Popes and may emerge as Bishops. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Craycroft, Mrs. C.R., Springfield, Kentucky, to James Alpnonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 17 Mrs. Craycroft asks McMaster to investigage the merits of a rupture cure advertised in the Freeman's Journal. She asks in the name of a lady who has been a subscriber for a number of years. Mrs. Craycroft requests the price if the Truss is efficient. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Crawford, Henry, Mondoni, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 22 Crawford sends 50 cents and his wife a gold seal, to be disposed of and the proceeds sent to Rome, as a token of their affection for the Holy Father. Crawford hopes that the doctrine of the Pope's infallibility will soon be passed upon, and that the Freeman's Journal will be dressed in its best garb when the good tidings are received. He added the names of two others who send 50 cents. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Williams, Emanuel, Cynthiana, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 25 Williams sends a check for $15. He had sent it several months ago, but it was lost in the post-office, and has just been returned. He lists the names of the subscribers for whom he is paying. P.S. He encloses a dollar for the Foundling Asylum, and asks that the receipts of the subscription be sent to him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Keating, Sister Mary de Chantal, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 29 Sister sends McMaster a gold nugget to be disposed of and the proceeds sent to he Holy Father as the contribution of the Sisters of St. Joseph, Wheeling, W. Va. Sister would like to send money, but it is impossible. This letter will be handed to McMaster by Father Augustine Louage, president of their college and seminary in Wheeling. Sister asks if McMaster, his wife and child, could come to Wheeling for a few weeks rest, and says that they could furnish a quiet room for him to live in. As regards the circular sent by McMaster, if there were any news, he would have received it before now. She mentions that 42 nuns teach some 900 pupils, and also take care of the Hospital, Orphan Asylum and the domestic work of the College, and that as their vocation is poverty, they are allowed to undertake pay schools only as a means of carrying on their charities. She knows that McMaster is interested in their efforts, and especially in the fact that the poor children are kept, almost without exception, out of the public schools. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Panzen, Father H., New Albany, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 29 Father Panzen has just returned and finds a copy of a communication sent to McMaster and signed by 8 priests who sent the telegram to Rome last month, expressing their wish for the definition of the dogma of the infallibility of the Pope. Panzen explains that he was not present at the time the dispatch was sent, but his neighbors very well knew his opinion, and signed his name for which he was very glad. He met some old fellow students, now priests, and they rebuked him for signing his name. His jovial manner and answers may have been the cause of the scandalous article in the Telegraph some time ago. Panzen was never compelled to pay his share, which was given with the greatest pleasure. The last part of the communication sent to McMaster states that the priests were mistaken in one of their number. Father Panzen finds this astonishing, and fears that they mistook his jovial manner for his real feelings in the matter. He asks that this letter be kept private, and that it is merely for McMaster's information. He encloses a money order for $15 for the infallible pope. P.S. He asks that McMaster excuse his poor English, for he is not an English scholar. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Watson, Robert, Adairville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 July 30 Watson encloses six dollars, three for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal and three from himself, and two others as their contribution to the Pope. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Molon, Father L., Elyria, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 2 Molon sends McMaster a letter he has sent to President U.S. Grant, with permission to print it if he deems proper. Molon rebukes Grant for the assurances of American sympathy he has given to the Prussian legation in regard to the war between France and Prussia. Molon as a Catholic priest and as a Frenchman upbraids Grant for ungratefulness to a nation which aided in the Revolutionary war, and suggests that the statue of Lafayette in the Senate chamber be replaced by one of Arnold or Bismark. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Hillen, Jr., Solomon, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 7 Hillen states that he finds no mention of the school of the Sacred Heart at Manhattanville, New York, in the columns of the Freeman's Journal. He is interested in placing his daughter in some Catholic institution and would be obliged if McMaster would give a letter of his opinion of the institution, for he places absolute confidence in the judgment of McMaster. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Bloss, G.M.D., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York,New York 1870 Aug. 16 Bloss, sends a clipping from the Commercial which alludes to McMaster. He sends it because he does not believe that McMaster exchanges with that paper. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Kernan, Francis, Manhattanville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 19 Kernan announces the death of his daughter, Madam e Mary Kernan, and invites McMaster to the funeral, to be held on the 21st. Madam Kernan died from consumption after a few months illness, and the funeral will be held in the Convent chapel. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Tete, Charles, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 23 Tete asks that McMaster read the enclosed article clipped from the Presbyterial Banner on infallibility in the past. This article is being held up as proof of the impossibility of the truth of infallibility. Tete would like to hear an answer from McMaster, who is so well versed in the subject, and asks that the answer be printed. He will be watching the editorials for the article. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n H , J., Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Aug. 29 J. H. encloses a paper, which he received in exchange for a copy of the Freeman's Journal. He feels that it is a first class prophecy. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Flanigan, Michael, Clarksburg, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 2 Flanigan encloses $1 for the Pope. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 16vo. CMMA I-1-n Hoffman, Mary I., Stockbridge, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 2 Hoffman wonders why she has not heard from McMaster in response to the letter she sent informing him that her book was finished. She concludes that the letter must have gone astray. She feels that this must be the answer, because McMaster has always been so helpful in advising her before this time, and although there is no paper she would rather see her story in than the Freeman's Journal, she asks that McMaster let her know if he cannot use it. She has prayed that McMaster will take it, but if not, she is resigned to that also. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Gorman, Richard, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 8 Richard O'Gorman, as president of the Commissioners of Emigration, requests the company of McMaster on the annual visit of inspection to the State Emigrant Institutions at Ward's Island, by the Trustees of the Irish Emigrant Society and the German Society on Thursday, the 15th. The trip will start by steamer from the Castle Garden wharf at 11:30 a.m. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-h Geneva, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept 13 The writer asks McMaster to read what the Chicago Times, the leading Democratic paper in the West which is read by many Irish Catholics, has to say about Archbishop John Baptist Purcell . The writer thanks McMaster for his energetic defense of the Church and Papal infallibility against all opposition, whatever its rank. He thinks Purcell does not prove to be a learned man, having advanced such historical brass in his harangue. McMaster is mistaken about the University of Bonn and the Crown Prince. The University was established by Prussia, with Catholic money, in order to convert the Rhineland and Westphalia to Prussianism and Protestantism. The Crown Prince is semicatholic when in Catholic provinces and wholly Protestant when in Protestant provinces. In reality he is nothing. The September 12 1870 Chicago Times shows that the editor read the Journal. The German Catholic papers, with the exception of the Katholische Volks-Zeitung of Baltimore, are pretty hard on the Journal. They are Organs without brain of two published at Cincinnati, one is worthy of the brains of the bob-tails of the "Telegraph". Prussia is guided by the Freemasons, who are working for a general revolution. :: I-2-h L. incomplete 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Shorten, Richard, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 15 Shorten asks that McMaster send him copies of the Freeman's Journal, for which he encloses a five-dollar note. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Haider, Father Michael, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 21 Father Haider sends $1.50 for his six months subscription to the Journal. He supposes that McMaster did a great deal toward the declaration of the Infallibility of the Pope, and hopes that McMaster will get a cardinal's hat. He wishes to discontinue the Journal. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n O'Neill, Con., Rosedale, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 24 O'Neill remarks that in the list published on Sept. 17, Thomas Connaly is listed. The name should be James, and O'Neill asks that the error be corrected. P.S. He remarks that though the paper is denied in Rosedale by the priests, O'Neill will always cling to McMaster. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Maginn, James P., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Sept. 30 Maginn has seen an advertisement in the back of the Freeman's Journal, offering a set of Summa St. Thomas for $15. He and some young friends are anxious to secure this work, if the edition is worth while, and he asks that McMaster examine the works and inform them if the offer is worth while. He will send the money immediately to McMaster, upon hearing from him. P.S. He encloses his address. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, James Alphonsus, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. A six page report concerning the plebiscite of Oct. 2, 1870, with a date line from Rome, Italy. In it is shown the fact that the plebiscite was a farce, with actual freedom of voting interfered with, ballot boxes were stuffed, the voter had to select a Yes or No vote held out to him by the officials, and that terrorism was the basis of the elections. It is pointed out that the people sympathise with the Pope and not with the invaders and that this is strikingly demonstrated by the adherence of public officials to the Pope. It is pointed out that many have quit their civil posts, and that a handful of the aristocrats have gone over to the invaders while the immense majority are with the Pope. The middle classes have shown their sympathy by staying away from the public rejoicings got up by the invaders. Whereas when the Pope appeared, there used to be crowds of 60,000 or more, now there are but a few thousands to cheer the invader, and these are mostly from the Ghetto. Another proof is the fact that the Catholic churches, even as late as 11:00, are filled with crowds praying for deliverance from the present heavy oppression. :: I-1-n 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Egan, Thomas D., Lockport, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 5 Egan encloses a clipping giving the details of the wedding of the eldest daughter of McMaster's friend, Mr. H. McCollum. He also sends a clipping himself written by the editor of the Lockport Journal. Egan feels that McCollum's notice should be enclosed in the next issue of the Freeman's Journal. P. S. He also sends a gift of $1.00 from Rev. J. Lanigan of Buffalo, N. Y. for the Papal Fund, and encloses a check from himself for $100.00, for McMaster's. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Rabitte, M. B., Tuscaloosa, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 5 Rabitte, wishes to know how much he owes McMaster for the Freeman's Journal. He paid McMaster's agent three dollars about three years ago. He believes he is the only subscriber to the Freeman in the city and if authorized by McMaster, might get more subscribers. He mentions the Catholic News of the city, stating the Catholics are few in number, and about half of them are converts. The Bishop is visiting Tuscaloosa at present, and the pastor Father William McDonough has been sent by the Bishop, who is unwell, to dedicate a church in Northern Alabama. P.S. He asks McMaster to edit the letter if he uses it, and to sign it Erin. He also says the paper is past due, and he sorry because he wished to show it to the Bishop. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Pax, Father George, Williamsville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 12 Father Pax sends McMaster $5 for subscription to the Journal. He feels that the Journal contains more serious information in its columns than in those of all the German papers which the writer has always kept. He compliments McMaster on the defense of the spiritual and temporal power of the Pope. The German speaking clergy in his vicinity have a "Pastoral Journal", but that McMaster's paper contains much more deep thinking, especially in the articles of "Jus" . He wishes that Jus would write more on that subject. He draws attention to a valuable work written by Charles G. Deuther of Buffalo, New York, called "The Life and Times of Bishop Timon". He asks that McMaster, who was always a great admirer of Bishop Timon, give it his srutiny and approbation. He wishes that he could do something for the Journal, but his congregation is exclusively German of the St. Louis revolutionary stock, as are all the missions in the diocese. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Tanner, John, Chairman, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 14 Tanner states that an informal meeting was held at the offices of Tanner, Walker and McAnerney, with a view of taking appropriate action in relation to the death of General Robert E. Lee. A committee of 18, including McMaster, has been appointed to confer regarding such action, and is to meet at the same place, Saturday, Oct. 15. at 3 o'clock, P.M. McMaster is to answer by bearer if it will suit him to attend. The list of committee members is listed on the reverse side of the letter. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to 1870 Oct. 15 McMaster advises that Billuart's Commentaties on St. Thomas are worse than worthless because Billuart was badly tinged with the heresey of Gallicanism, lately condemned by the Vatican Council and by the Pope. Pilluart's work, like the text of St. Thomas, is written in Latin, and in the Latin of the schools of the middle ages, and though one may be a fair classical latin scholar, he may find St. Thomas or any of his commentators written in a language unknown to him. A background of Aristotelian logic as handled by the Schoolmen is needed to understand St. Thomas. McMaster cites an attempt to translate St. Thomas into the French, which failed dismally. McMaster wishes to help, and suggests that it would be better to read St. Thomas in the original. McMaster will extend all the aid he can. He remarks that he is leaving on the morrow for his first recreation in a long time, compelled to it by his ill health. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Bowman, Napoleon R., Westville, Indiana, to James AlphonsusMcMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 18 Bowman encloses several specimens of the material provided by the Episcopal Methodist Church to their Sabbath school children. He asks that McMaster denounce this trash in the Freeman's Journal, and that a copy of the paper be sent to Bowman, so that he can offer the antidote to those who have swallowed the poison. He sends 10 cents for a copy of the paper, and also sends 50¢ for the Holy Father. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Persico, Bishop Ignatius, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 20 He arrived in Savannah on Oct. 15 and was cordially received, giving him great hope for the future. An association was formed to organize a grand reception and they could not have done more. The ceremony of installation was held last Sunday; Bishop Augustin Verot of St. Augustine, Fla. introduced him to the congregation. He encloses a few words to be read out in all the churches of the Diocese of Savannah. He will go to Augusta soon and is afraid that the people there will try to have Father A. J. Ryan returned, and that is impossible to grant. He will do all he can for the people of Augusta, so far as their spiritual wants are concerned. He puts all his trust in God, who brought him to this country and made him a Bishop. He asks to be remembered to Mrs. McMaster and the children. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Schulak, Father Francis Xavier, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Oct. 26 Father Schulak encloses a notice about himself which he wishes McMaster to insert in the Journal. Schulak points out in the article that he has been appointed exclusively for missions to the Poles and Bohemians, by his Jesuit superiors, because of his knowledge of the languages. He has given missions in the North and Western states, for Germans, Poles, French, and Bohemians, and his superiors, noting that the Poles and Bohemians have so few priests who speak their language, have appointed Schulak to this work, and ask the Bishops and Vicar Generals in whose dioceses live many Polish and Bohemian families, to call on Father Schulak. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Enright, John, Abbeville, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 5 Enright encloses $20 which he asks McMaster to forward to F. I. Enright, in Belgium. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Whitaker, Mary A., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 8 Miss Whitaker is a convert and wishes to send McMaster articles from Chicago, concerning church and society news, in the hopes that McMaster will think them worthy of a small remuneration. She finds that as a convert, she is cut off from her old sources of revenue, having been a Unitarian missionary. She has had experience in writing both prose and verse, and mentions several papers she has written for. She praises the Jesuits for their wonderful work in Chicago, and also encloses a poem which she hopes McMaster can use. P. S. She suggests that Father Neiderkorn will be glad to answer any inquiries about herself, and she closes with acknowledgment of her debt to the Paulist fathers for the help their books gave her when she was seeking the Truth. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Fullerton, James, Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 9 Fullerton encloses a check for $20 subscribed to by his own family and a few friends, for the Holy Father. He trusts that it will reach McMaster in time for the remitance of the 10th. He feels it ought to be more, but can only blame himself for his negligence in this respect. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n Murphy,Father D., Keene, New Hamphshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 11 Murphy encloses $5, towards the subscription to the Holy Father. He asks that God help McMaster in his noble efforts in behalf of a vindication of the principles of justice and truth. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Taylor, Father Edward Ignatius, Dover, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 11 Father Taylor sends a communication which he hopes McMaster will think worth inserting. He is building a new church, and his means are so small that he cannot afford to subscribe either to the Journal or to any other paper, except those sent through the kindness of the Editors. He has written several times for the Freeman's Journal and would do so more often, but there is little church news at Dover. He would be glad if McMaster would send a copy of the paper in which the notice is inserted, and will offer up a Mass for McMaster's intention. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kennot, J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 12 This is an invitation to attend the Grand National Bazar given to aid the sufferers of the War in France, The bazar will take place on the 15th, and a slip in enclosed which contains all the particulars. A few lines in the paper Freeman's Journal by McMaster are requested. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Kathrens, Charles James, Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 13 Kathrens hopes the subscription list has not closed, and encloses $1, to be sent to the Holy Father. He feels that God will reward McMaster for his excellent work. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n W , M, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 16 M.W. encloses $1 for the Holy Father in token of thanksgiving for the decision of the Council, and regrets that poverty prevents a larger offering. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 16vo. CMMA I-1-n Bellefeuille, E. Sy. de, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 18 De Bellefeuille has received with thanks the Journal of Nov. 12 19 and has read with interest what McMaster has written about the Canadian Zouaves. He wishes to offer McMaster official gratitude for his sympathy. The young men are returned to their families and the committee is seeking situations for those not so placed. :: I-1-n A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Bethelet, C, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, of New York, New York 1870 Nov. 19 Bethelet in the name of the Canadian Committee of Papal Zouaves wishes to thank McMaster for the welcome he gave these young men in their passages through New York. By his kindness he has associated himself with their work and joined in their protest against the encroachments against the Holy See. The Zouaves are pleased to received McMaster's approbation even though their work has been suspended. Signed also by S. Rivard as secretary. :: I-1-n L.S. French 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-m Georgetown, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 28 The writer urges on the good work in regard to the Holy Father and Victor Emmanuel which was begun the previous week in Georgetown College, and of which he read in the Freeman's Journal. Feeling McMaster's readers would be interested in an account of the mass meeting and the reception tended Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore and the Most Reverend Prelate on Nov. 24, 1870, the writer describes the meeting, at which the students presented to the guests a check for $500., as well as the previously adopted resolution to raise a purse of that amount. :: I-1-m A.L. incomplete 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 29 He received McMaster's letter of the 24th and thanks McMaster for the address he requested. He is preparing something on the late events in Rome. He lost his papers and baggage leaving Rome so it will be difficult to rewrite some of the happenings. He plans to return to Rome, should the Pope or his successor accept the Zouaves in his service, as a private of lieutenant if his health and means permit. He does not have any doubt that within a few months the temporal possessions of the Pope will be restored. As a temporal prince the Pope will have an army that is to be maintained by his spiritual subjects, but until the turn of events can be forseen, nothing can be done. Murray is seeking employment and asks McMaster to recommend him to a position that would not derogate from his former position in Rome. A professorship in a college would be preferred as he has his A. B. from the University of Laval. If McMaster could find him a position he would be grateful, as he is without resources. He was knighted after Montana, Order of Pius IX given the title of the Roman Cavalier. For fifteen months, he was in the Canadian Education Department and edited the English Journal of Education from 1859-1860 having contributed some articles. He also worked as Clerk of English correspondence in the War Department. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Toner, Father Patrick, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Nov. 31 Father Toner has just returned from a visit to Ireland, where he saw his parents, visited with Cardinal Cullen and said a prayer at O'Connell's monuments. Toner reached Boston on last Friday evening, and hurried immediately to Towanda to be with his congregation for Sunday. Father Toner asks that McMaster notice his arrival in the paper. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Bergen, Thomas J., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 6 Bergen informs McMaster that his wife is near death as a result of consumption, and is given only a few hours to live. It is a terrible blow to Berger, and he has been unable to concentrate on business of any sort, not leave her even to meet his friend Father Reardon, who has just returned from Europe. Father Reardon brought Bergen's wife several gifts which of course will be of no use to her now. Bergen will telegraph McMaster when the end comes. Father Daley thinks she will live until the 8th, the feast of the Immaculate Conception, the same day that Bergen and his wife entered their new home. Bergen asks McMaster's prayers for his wife and for himself. P.S. Bergen asks if McMaster recalled choosing Mrs. Bergen's engagement ring. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Persico, Ignatius Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 7 The Bishop says he has just returned from the visitation of a good portion of the Diocese, and he encloses the Pastoral he intends to publish on the morrow. He plans to have a mass meeting in every parish to protest the occupation of Rome. He will have to go to Augusta to attend the funeral of Father G. Duggan, pastor there for many years, who died on Monday night. The Bishop says he intends to appoint Father W. J. Hamilton as pastor, but suggests that McMaster withhold this information and merely state that the people of that parish should put themselves in the Bishop's hands and that he will do whatever is good for them. He feels his responsibility most keenly and hopes that God will always help and be with him. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Audran, Father Enest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 8 Father Audran rejoices that McMaster has started a new subscription for the Pope, now that the Pope is practically a prisoner. He feels that whatever may be the embarrassments of clergy and faithful in the United States, none of them can overlook the necessity of doing all they can to succor the Pope in his trials. Steam ships have made the Vatican much nearer than formerly. Letter torn off at bottom Audran points out the wonderful example of true faith that Canadians have given, and he feels that the respect they have won by their noble confession of faith can be duplicated in the United States only when true respect for the Vicar of Christ and a devoted filial love for him become essential characteristics of the faithful. Audran sends $10 regretting that it cannot be more. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Blakely, S., St. Mary's , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 8 Blakely encloses a manuscript for McMaster, and points out that the acrostics on pages six and seven. "Jesus-Maria" and "Thou art Peter" may be published of McMaster wishes to use them. Blakely feels that McMaster will at least agree with the sentiment. He asks that the manuscript be returned and the article, if used, inserted without signature. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Persico, Ignatius Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 14 Bishop Persico requests that McMaster use his influence with the Christian Brothers, in order to get a few Brothers to teach in the parish schools of Savannah. He states that he announced to the Congregation at Augusta that Father W.J. Hamilton would be the new pastor and they all seemed pleased. He points out that there is a great deal to be done in the diocese and he will need the help and confidence of priests and people to accomplish it. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Blanchet, Francis Norbert Archbishop of Oregon City, Portland, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 19 The archbishop tells McMaster that he left Montreal on Nov. 30th and arrived in Portland on the 14th, safe and sound after two months and seven days from Rome. With the enclosed, McMaster can do what he pleases, and the Archbishop says he is very sorry it has been sent around with so many omissions and faults. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Lowens, J. F., Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1870 Dec. 22 Lowens encloses an amount $30 which will pay the subscription for ten years in advance to the Freeman's Journal. He is sorry that he cannot send enought to pay for a life subscription, but is too poor. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Hagen, Thad, J., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Hagen does not know McMaster except through the Freeman's Journal which he reads every week. He asks McMaster to insert the enclosed article in next week's issue, however. They will try to form clubs for the Journal in Camden, since it is not circulated widely there now. He sympathizes with McMaster on the death of his wife. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 He sends an article on the "Catholic Union" which will prepare or help on the St. Peter's Union. He shall later send something about our Lady in France that will be agreeable to many of McMaster's readers. Bishop Edward Horan of Kingston was flattered at the kind reception McMaster gave Murray. McMaster is felt to be one of the household. Murray's brothers wish to be remembered to him. Alfonso Murray was quite like McMaster's son when he was a little chap. Alfonso is in the Jesuits for which Murray is happy. There is much less danger in the regular clergy. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 6to. CMMA I-1-o Otis, Frank A., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Otis expresses sympathy for McMaster on the death of Mrs. McMaster, and assures him that both he and Miss Otis will remember him in the way Catholics love best. He is sorry that he could not act as pall-bearer, but considers himself highly honored to have been chosen as one. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-j Reader, Niles, Ohio?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 A reader of the Freeman's Journal writes a letter to the editor in which he speaks of a ten days' fair held to raise money to pay off debts made in improving St. Stephen's Church at Niles, Ohio. Father B. B. Kelley called the venture a great success. A cane was awarded Josiah Robbins of Niles, who was noted the most popular man there. $1,000 were raised through the cane alone. :: I-2-j A.L.S.Mss 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o St. Vincent's College, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871? Copy of an address sent by the students of St. Vincent's College, Pennsylvania to the students of Braunsberg Gymnasium, East Prussia, who were lately dismissed by the Prussian government for their faithfulness to their religion. The writer prefaces the address with an explanatory note. Two professors of the symnasium at Braunsberg, named Wohlman and Michebic, were excommunicated by the Bishop of Ermeland—residing at Fruaenberg—for their connection with Johann Ignaz Doellinger, who was excommunicated in April, 1871. Consequently, the Catholic students refused to attend the classees of philiosophy and Christian doctrine taught by these men, for which action the Prussian government presented the alternative that they either attend these classes or retire from the school. The students, being unable to accept the alternative, withdrew from the school. The address, signed by 245 students of St. Vincent's College, praisees the students of braunsberg Cymnasium for their action, assuring them that the hopes and prayers of all Catholics are with them. :: I-1-o 3pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-o "Subscriber", Canton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 1 The writer endeavored to find someone better able to write than he, but failing to find anyone, has undertaken to write himself. St. John's Parish in Canton, Ohio, includes over a thousand souls, over whom Father F. Berthalette is pastor. Since he came about two years ago he has endeared himself to all. To show their gratitude to him, the congregation met in the new church, which is not yet completed on New Years Day 1871, and a gold watch was presented to Father Berthalette by Mr. A. Lynch, Esq. He was surprised by this testimonial of the love of his congregation, who, in turn, looked upon him with new confidence and reverence. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CMMA I-1-o Purser, George H., New York City, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 3 McMaster is requested to attend a meeting of the Commissioners in the matter of widening of Broome Street, on Wednesday, Jan. 4. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Genolin, Father Louis, Liberty, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 13 He had Father E. Buffard send his subscription because Genolin did not have time to write. He hopes to send subscriptions for some American Catholics and others from Liberty. Some Protestants receive the Banner of Light and in the issue of January 7 there was a joking reference to Father Isaac Hecker of New York. He asks that McMaster reply to this attack on the Catholic Church in her troubles because Genolin's lack of knowledge of English handicaps him, and because McMaster is the best defender he knows. The Banner of Light is an exponent of the spiritual Philosophy of the 19th century, published in Boston. He thought a little article might help to counteract the prejudiced minds of those who read this dishonest paper. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Cassidy, Mary A., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 15 She is sending $3.00 for a year's subscription to the Journal, and asks that it and the 1871 back numbers be sent to Mrs. Frank Drexel of Philadelphia. She has been trying to find subscribers, but the Citizen and the Irish American have been in the field before her and few people can afford two papers. Father Byrne was disappointed at not having seen McMaster, but he had been summoned by the Bishop. He is grateful for McMaster's appreciation of his church, and McMaster's article will be kept to use against the critics of the Church of the Immaculate Conception. Miss Cassidy met an Irish priest from Dublin, Father Hogan, who reports that during the sitting of the Council every number of the Freeman was read eagerly because of its advocating an immediate definition of the Papal Infallibility dogma. She asks McMaster to tell Mrs. McMaster that if she ever gets to New York she looks forward to sitting at the McMaster fireside, where she and McMaster can discuss Bishop Butler, regarding whom she is still heterodox. She sends regards from her Mother and Mr. Jenks, who, together with her, desire they could do more for the Freeman. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 15 She is grateful for the consolation that McMaster's writing give her. She wishes to thank him for herself and for the many thousands of Catholics who are appreciative of McMaster's brave spirit. She is thankful that McMaster supports their courage in this period of chastisement and knows that God will allow it to be turned to His greater glory. She agrees with McMaster that the letters of Miss Ella B. Edes are the best they have and should be preserved for posterity. Reading the accounts in the Journal of expressions of faith and loyalty in the distant points of the country, Lockport, N. Y. and Nashville, Tenn., She is happy that the Catholics in this country and in Europe are waiting only for the authoritave signal to write their words in noble deeds. P.S. She was tempted to add her contribution to the Holy Father to McMaster's list, but thought it unfair to the good Jesuits who are doing all they can in the same cause in Cincinnati. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to 1871 Jan. 16 He received the $20 and drew to the order of the sender's son a bill of exchange on a banking house in Brussells, Bilgium through the house of Mali Co. New York. Mali is the Belgian Consul General and a New York banker. McMaster sent the bill of exchange to Petit Seminaire, the matter of writing letters. The Bishop Promised to say a Mass for the intention that he should overcome this habits but he has not improved. :: I-2-d A.L. incomplete 2pp. 8vo. 10 CMMA I-1-o Robertson, Harrison, Danville, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York City, New York 1871 Jan. 21 He asks if the Father I Munroe who delivered a discourse recently in New York is the same I. Munroe who was a nephew of Ex. Pres. Munroe, a Captain in the U. S. Army, resigned about 1857, was connected with the Journal. He was a friend of Robertson's and was reported killed in action near Harper's Ferry during the War. If it is the same man, he would be grateful if McMaster would send his address. :: I-1-o A.L.S. card enclosed 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Fagan, Father Thomas Seminary of St. Francis,, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 24 Since some doubt exists whether the Oratio de Spiritu should still be said in the Mass, he states that according to a declaration of the Vicar General of His Holiness, Cardinal Patrizi, made to the clergy of Rome Oct. 28, 1870, the oratio imperata and the Miss de Spiritu Sancto on Thursday were no longer obligatory. Neither the Oratio de Spiritu Sancto nor the Oratio pro Papa can now be said unless prescribed by the Ordinary of the Diocese. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C.SS.R., Father Augustine M., Annapolis Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 27 He has been intending to write to McMaster for some time. From Sept. to Nov. he was under a physician's care, but is fully recovered. They had 48 Masses Christmas day; Freitag offered the Midnight Mass for McMaster and his family. McMaster's articles in the Freeman are filling the hearts of the young men with love for the Church. McMaster will reap a rich harvest from the seed he has sown. They will offer a Solemn High Mass next Sunday for the Pope. Freitag has been appointed rector of the institution, and Father Nicholas Yaeckel has been sent to St. Alphonsus', Baltimore, and Father Joseph Wissel to Boston. He asks prayers that he may perform his duty well. He enclosed a portrait of Joseph Updegraff, a student at the seminary and a grandson of Gen. Finny who died at Ilcheten in December. He wishes McMaster and his family a Happy New Year and asks the prayers of the children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius, Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 29 He acknowledged McMaster's letter of Jan. 17 with the check for $200.00 for a votive Mass in honor of St. Joseph. He is grateful for McMaster's work for the Christian Brothers. He shall take the advice of the clergy on the occasion of the Synod which will be held Feb. 9 and let McMaster know regarding the Franciscan Brothers. The clergy retreat will be held from Feb. 1 to 9 and Bishop Michael O'Connor will will conduct it. Every congregation in the diocese has passed resolutions protesting against the sacriligious occupation of the Papal Territory. God will bless McMaster's good work for religion's and the Pope's behalf. Persico continues to offer his prayers for McMaster and his family. He sends regards to Mrs. McMaster and the children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Weninger, S. J., Father Francis X., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 29. He asks why McMaster does not give notice to Weninger's missionary movements. He could understand this when giving missions to the German and French population, but now that he is on the Pacific Coast preaching to the English congregations from San Diego to Vancouver Island, he wonders at McMaster's lack of interest. The Catholic Sentinel and the Mirror had several articles about the men of those missions, but McMaster did not even make use of the article Weninger sent upon his return from the Oregon and Washington Territories. Weninger worked for 23 years to encourage missions among the Germans and has succeeded, since a German Province of Jesuits was established in Buffalo for that purpose. He does not mean to reproach McMaster, but to call his attention to the fact. He only asks that McMaster act according to his own best judgment and for the good of the souls. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Anwander, C.SS.R., Father Thaddeus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jan. 31 He sends a little volume treating on the miraculous Image of Our Lady of Perpetual Succor and asks McMaster's Criticism. The book is a translation and has been condemned by many as being outrageously bad English. Not considering themselves competent judges in the matter, they could neither speak for or against the further sale of the copies still on hand. They therefore ask for Brownson's sincere and impartial opinion as to whether the book should be suppressed or the remaining copies sold. He sends respects to Brownson's family. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Dodson, John, Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 3 Dodson sends McMaster $40 as offering to the Pope from him and his family, but does not wish his name to appear. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Stephen, Brother, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 4 McMaster is invited to attend a Solemn Requiem Mass for Brother Philippe, at St. Patrick's Cathedral. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Koeper, Father John, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 7 He encloses $3.00 for the Freeman's Journal from Dec. 4, 1870 to Dec. 4, 1871, and $2100 for "the successor of St. Peter in chains." :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Panzer, Father H., St. Joseph's Hill, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 8 Panzer sends McMaster $41 of which $5 is for the Freeman's Journal. The Congregation of St. Joseph's has protested against the seizure of the Patrinoneum Petoi and is sending the remaining $36. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-1-n Panzer, Father H., St. Joseph's Hill, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 8 Panzer sends McMaster $41 of which $5 is for the Freeman's Journal. The Congregation of St. Joseph's has protested against the seizure of the Patrinoneum Petoi and is sending the remaining $36. :: I-1-n A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-1-o Purser, George H., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 10 McMaster is requested to attend a meeting of the Commissioners on Saturday, Feb. 11. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Daly, J P., Rochester, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 11 An article in the last number of the Journal causes Daly some doubts. He holds to the same doctrine as does McMaster in that the people have the right to dispose of themselves. The Roman people appear to accept the rule of Victor Emmanuel with a great deal of complacency. The Papal States do not seem to belong to the people but to the Pope. Daly asks when the transfer of ownership occurred, since the people accepted the Pope as their temporal leader. No former conqueror had the right to seize Rome and confer it as a gift on the Pope or the Catholic world. The language, habits and tastes of the Roman people make them a part of the Italian nation. Daly advocates the Pope's temporal authority and prays daily for the restoration of His power, but these questions had puzzled him, since they seem to conflict greatly with the Catholic doctrine of the self-disposal of every people. They are also arguments brought forward every day by enemies of the Church who deride the claims of the Pope to temporal authority. He asks for enlightenment on the subject. P.S. He gives his name in case McMaster should think the letter worthy of notice, but not for publication purposes. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kindekens, Father J , Apple River, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 14 In the last issue of the Freeman's Journal the pilgrimage at Brussels for the Blessed Sacrament was mentioned. He sends the records of it, but asks that they be returned. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Toole, Anna, Three Rivers, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 20 Miss Toole sends 25 cents as her Peter's Pence offfering to the Pope. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Rossi, C. P., Father Gaudentius St. Joseph's Monastery,, Carrolton, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 22. Since Lent has just begun, he gives McMaster the opportunity of practicing the holy virtue of patience by examining the two badly written sheets he sends. McMaster may publish what he judges best. He has thought of translating for the Freeman some modern prophecies relative to our present critical times. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Browne, Francis, St. Joseph, Missouri, to Mr. James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 22 Browne sends $3 to McMaster and mentions that he hopes to see acknowledged in an early issue of the Journal his check for $200 along with the list of names and a protest of the Catholics of St. Joseph. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Binsse, L.B., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 27 Binsse sends McMaster a check for $25 as his Peter's Pence offering. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Duggan, Michael, Newburgh, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Feb. 28 Duggan forwards to McMaster one dollar given him by one John Rooney that arrived too late to be sent with the post office order. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Walter, Father Jacob A., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 10 He asks for a copy of the Journal of last year containing an article on Pope Adrian IV and his Bull. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Peter, Mrs. Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 13 McMaster has probably already received some copies of "The Romas News Letter" which she encloses. There are also enclosed two copies of the formation of an association to be called the League of St. Sebastian, which is worthy of McMaster's attention. If he has seen them he should pass them around for someone else's information. Never was the saying "When the Church is in danger any Christian should be an apostle" more applicable than now. The papers are sent to her by Mr. Sampson, an intimate friend, who is chairman of the organizations. He desires as much publicity for the movement as possible, and she asks McMaster to exercise his zeal and fidelity in the matter. It pains her that New York, St. Louis, and Cincinnati, have done so little manifesting of loyalty to the Holy See, when smaller towns of this country have so courageously done so. They are starting a movement to obtain the signatures of women which may make some amends for the apathy in high quarters. Many thousands have done so in other countries. They, too, shall send an expression of affection and steadfast loyalty to "St. Peter in chains," when they should send armed crusades to drive the bandits from sanctuaries they desecrate. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Rossi, Father Gaudentius, C.P. St. Joseph's Monastery, Carroll, P.O., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 14 He copies from a printed form for the first part of the Predictions and added some comments himself. He is not gentle with Freemasons. In this country they differ from those of Europe. He has had many opportunities to appear in public with masons, some Catholic by name, but some non-Catholics. The bitterest ranting preachers belong to this class. Sooner or later Freemasons in this country will unite against Catholics. In the army, navy, railroads, corporations and other public institutions, only Freemansons will be promoted. They have contributed money and arms to their European confreres to fight Catholic interests in France, Italy, Rome. President Ulysses S. Grant is trying to make all the Jews his friends and almost to a man all leading Jews are Freemasons. He suspects that the radicals under Grant will raise the antipopery cry in the next election. They see that their party is losing ground in every direction. Some Jew might prefer justice and sound policy to the principles of their sect, but the majority would work for the anti-Catholic party. Grant has all the elements for a future tryant and persecutor. He gives McMaster full power to delete this material in any way he sees fit to do. He would not like to injure the usefulness of the paper, and his name is not known to McMaster's readers. He feels about secret societies as he does about venomous serpents. They are the reality of what the serpent in the terrestrial paradise was the figure. McMaster is the great champion of true Catholicity in this country. May God prolong his life and usefulness for many years. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Girardey, C.SS.R., Father Ferreol, Ilchester, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 15 He sends the Fastoral letter for Lent received by Father A Konings from the Archbishop of Malines, since it contains some striking thoughts which would probably figure well in the Journal. Konings would like to talk to McMaster and longs for the opportunity to do so. Girardey is in poor health, but very busy. He would like to be removed to a more active scene. He feels bad about what happened lately in Thompson Street. Though he considers Father James Sheeran right in principle, he cannot justify his violent and vindictive manner of upholding it. He is sorry for all concerned, especially since the affair has acquired publicity. He sends his regards to Mrs. McMaster, the children, and to Mrs. Brown. He would like to have the Pastoral letter returned to Konings if convenient. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-o Grace, Thomas L., Bishop of St. Paul, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 20 He encloses an address by Hon. J B. Brisbin which has given great satisfaction to all parties in St. Paul. Brisbin is a native of New York; was once Secretary of State in Minnesota; and stands at the head of the legal profession here. He is a recent convert to the Church. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Giesen, C. SS. R., Father H ?, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 24 He encloses the work of one of the Sisters of Mercy which McMaster may publish if he likes. He saw in one of the foreign papers that the Piedmont government was to take one of their Roman houses and asks if McMaster knows which one it is. The English flag has protected the General's headquarters, the Villa Casents, bought by Father Duglas. The Irish should have protested on St. Patrick's Day against the usurpation of Rome, giving the money spent on feasts and music to the Holy Father. Some priests of New Orleans at a St. Patrick Day's dinner each gave $5 to the Papal Fund, a total of $75 being realized. Giesen hopes to see McMaster in New Orleans before long. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. CMMA I-1-o Damen, S.J., Father Arnold, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 26 Father Damen and his associates have just concluded a two weeks mission at St. Joseph's Church, Troy, New York. There were about 7000 Communions, 15 converts were received into the church, and others were left under instruction with the Pastor, Father M. Driscoll, S.J. 140 adults were prepared for first communion. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh W., Cornwall, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 28 He received McMaster's letter and enclosure of $50.00 last night upon his return from Montreal where he has been working on the "Allen Union". He is sorry McMaster has been ill. He sent McMaster a manuscript on Mar. 18. Mr. Charles Tracey will try to raise a similar association in the United States. He thanks McMaster for his invitation and will try to visit him a few days after Easter. He would like to have a Seat in Seton Hall College. It is in accordance with his old tastes, modified by nine years of campaigning. He is with his brother Father Charles Murray at Cornwall. Both Charles and Edward Murray desire to be remembered to McMaster, for whom they have a great fondness. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gallagher, Father Hugh P. of San Francisco, Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Mar. 29 He encloses something that McMaster may be able to use. He is still waiting for some action on their claims from the Commissioner, but is getting impatient. He stopped in McMaster's office to see him upon returning from Europe, but found McMaster was in Virginia. He found the squib of the Times in the last London Register, which provoked him. McMaster may have been it by now. He asks to be remembered to Mre. McMaster. Captain May has obtained a judgment for $60,000. P.S. He is staying with Father Charles I. White. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-1-o Kaeder, Father Maurice William, Raritan, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 3 Since McMaster has opened the columns of his Journal to publication of several prophecies, Kaeder writes of the famous prophet, the venerable Bartholomew Holzhauser, a German priest of the 17th century. Holzhauser's foretells that the sixth period of the Church will be one of consolation because God will console His Church for all the reverses and afflictions endured during the preceding period. The fifth period, according to Holzhauser, commenced with Martin Luther. In this sixth period all nations will return to the Catholic faith under a powerful monarch who will unite the nations of the world under the banner of Catholicism. This monarch, sent by God, will be succeeded by the AntiChrist, coming from the section of Turkey that will not have been annihilated by the Christian monarch. This monarch will also call the greatest Eumenical Council ever held. Kaeder interprets passages from the Apocalypse as Holzhauser did, telling of the struggle waged by the conquered nations against the influence of Catholicism, but their opposition will be of no avail. Kaeder has ommitted a great deal more, but what he gives is sufficient to convey the meaning of the revelations and prophecies of Holzhauser. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Van Laar, Father Joseph, Baltic, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 April 3 Father Van Laar sends McMaster $27.40, of which $16.50 is for "St. Peter in Chains" and $10.00 is for a subscription to "L'Univers". He asks that his name be withheld. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C.SS.R. Father Augustine M, Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 4 He intends to come to New York for the dedication of St. Alphonsus' Church and will pay McMaster a visit. He will arrive tomorrow and his stay will be brief. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-1-o Mosher, Joseph F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 4 He reminds McMaster that the yearly dues of the Xavier Union are now payable and asks that the amount be sent to the Treasurer, Mr. H. G. Connell, Emigrants' Savings Bank, or to Mosher, before April 12. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Hipelius, O.S.B., Father D. Edward, St. Mary's, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 April 10 Hipelius encloses a copy of the pope's letter to Bishop Tobias Mullen and his clergy and flock. Hipelius would like to see McMaster translate it himself but knowing that he is busy he has enclosed a translation and asks that it be given publicity with a few words about the bishop, especially as he is not in the habit of keeping a paper like the Pittsburgh Catholic to sing his praises. P.S. Father Louis Fink, O.S.B. has been recognized Mar. 6 as Bishop of Eucarpia and coadjutor to Bishop John Baptist Miege, S.J., of Leavenworth, Kansas. The latin of the letter of Pius IX dated Mar. 6, 1871 to Bishop Mullen is copied here. Pius IX thanks Bishop Mullen for his declaration of devotion at a time when the Holy See suffers and amidst the discord of the world. The Pontiff wonders that those who oppose the church do not notice the unity of the nations in protesting their actions. Thanking Mullen, the pope sends him the Apostolic benediction. P.S. Hispelius says that if the translation enclosed is not satisfactory McMaster may correct it. The translation is not with the letter. :: I-1-o A.L.S. Enclosure in Latin 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Blanchet, Bishop Augustin Magloire Alexandre, Vancouver, Washington, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 11 Since McMaster is the defender of the weak and of justice Blanchet has no doubt he will publish the enclosed no enclosure letter soon. Blanchet has written two letters to Commissioner Ely Parker about their Indian missions to beg for Catholic agents on the reserves, one on January 27, the other on February 16. Neither has had a reply. Since Blanchet wishes the injustices to be known by everyone, he sends his letter addressed to the secretary to "several" papers, even non-Catholic, though unprejudiced, hoping their observations will attract the attention of the administration and lead them to render justice at last. His first letter to the Commissioner has just been published in their "Catholic Sentinel". The second will not be because they say it is to be found in the letter to the Secretary of the Interior C Delano . :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murphy, J M., Baltimore Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 11 He found McMaster's note of the 6th when he returned from visiting with his daughter over Easter at Frederick, He is pleased that McMaster likes "Hope of Heaven," not because of the added sales it will mean, but also because of other parties' interest and for purer motives. He spent last night at Woodstock, about 20 miles from Baltimore. It is a beautiful institution situated on the B. O. R.R. He discussed the book with the priests of the school and they believe it will do much good. He has seen but few notices so far, but one of them was by their "Protestant Lady", who said she thought the book very good, even after learning its author was a Jesuit. He encloses Bishop James F. Wood's recommendation of the books he will send to McMaster. He sent McMaster 6 copies of the "Memoirs of A Guardian Angel", a book he published in December and which has enjoyed an extraordinary sale so far. It was translated by the President of the American College in Rome. Tomorrow he will send a sermon by FatherJ. E. Keller, S.J., the Provincial of Maryland. He is glad to know that McMaster was not dissatisfied with anything in the books, but regrets that he cannot divulge the name of the author of the "Hope of Heaven." However, McMaster has Murphy's authority for copying as much of it as he pleases. The Telegraph copied one of his books complete and did not even give him credit for it. Their excuse was that they did not see the copyright; this is the second occurence of this nature. Murphy's family are all well and hopes McMaster and his family are the same. P.S. He apologizes for the long letter. He will send McMaster's letter on to the author. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o B , R A , St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 14 Father P. J. DeSmet, S. J., recently called his attention in connection with articles in the Journal dealing with the Prophecy of Orval, to a series of interesting articles entitled "Des Propheties en Vogue" in the "Precis Historiques" edited by Father Terwecoren, S. J. The "Precis Historiques" is an authority in itself, but these articles can afford to rest on their own merit. They demonstrate that the phophecy of Orval and the so-called prediction of St. Malachi in relation to the Popes are impostures. That of Orval was admitted to be a forgery by the impostors who got it up. The Superior of the Order to whom Orval was said to belong testifies that there never was a religious of that name in the order. The recent Prophecy of Bolis is also shown up. He will translate these articles for publication if McMaster wishes. The circulation of False prophecies seems hateful as being a sin against the Holy Ghost. He himself believed in the Prophecy of St. Malachi and have been interested in this exposure. To give it circulation is a most religious work. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Solanus, O.M. Cap., Father P., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 April 18 Solanus encloses $6.00. The Freeman's Journal should be sent to Joseph Wenker, Glymann P.O., Wisconsin, and a receipt for $3.00 sent to the same address. The other $3.00. are for a contribution to the Holy Father from George Meir and Frederick Galmarm of Glymann. In the handwriting of either McMaster or a secretary is the note, "Return with $3.00"; and the question "Where?" after the address "Glymann" which is barely legible in Solanus' letter. The name "Glymann" is written in twice in another handwriting. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Foster, Mary Josephine, Chatawa, Pike County, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, NewYork 1871 Apr. 18 Mrs. Foster is grateful to McMaster for having sent her the Freeman's Journal, for it has lead her into the Faith. She has received instructions from Father J B. Duffy and was baptized and received Holy Communion Easter week. The Redemptorists have bought land here and intend to establish a seminary. Chatawa is made up of New Orleans residents who make this their summer residence although many live here the whole year. It is a beautiful place, just 90 miles north of New Orleans. Five priests were here during the past week, including Father Duffy and Father Alexandre. She regrets not having seen McMaster when they were in New York two years ago. She has been struggling since then for a living for herself and her children, but is more composed now. Her son has been received into the St. Mary's Orphan Boy's Asylum, her daughter into the Academy of the Holy Angels, but her mother will remain with her as long as she is able to support her. Times are difficult and with no indications of getting better. She is sure that many Masses have been offered for McMaster's Roman correspondents. She again thanks McMaster for sending her the Journal and asks to be remembered to Mr. Foster's friend Don Emilic Longuemare, if alive. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o "Drinkwater, Felix", New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 April 25 Drinkwater writes a long satirical letter discussing at length the Resolutions published in the New York City Paper of March 17, 1871, and McMaster's connection with the Resolutions. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Minna, Hugh, Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 30 McMaster need not trouble himself reading this letter, but may give it to someone endowed with good eyesight. He supposes Tracy has informed McMaster about the St. Peter's Union. It will meet with encouragement in Canada. Several men he has talked to in Quebec approve of it and will lend their support. The decided in Albany, New York that it should enhance the Catholics of North America. There is no objection in Upper or Lower Canada to it emanating from the United States. The Free Witness in Canada is dumb on the Roman question, the French Catholic papers are fighting among themselves and there is no organization in Canada like in Europe. Once started, St. Peter's Union will work grandly and produce great good. There is ill feeling in the Quebec between the English and French speaking races, brought about by a quarrel over the spoils of office, but there is no religious animosity. Annexation is looked upon as inevitable, though as an evil. The Dominion cannot exist independently. The Free-Masons have the future of the greater part of the country at their command. Because of insufficient material progress in Lower Canada, there is great emigration with bad effects on both the emigrants and the home population. They lack respect for their public men although these men are honorable and patriotic. He asks to be remembered to his friends in New York and at Seton Hall. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh W., Cornwall, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Apr. 30 He has regretted leaving his friends in New York as is always the case when he leaves a place. He remembers his comrades who died in France. His voyage on the Hudson was enjoyed very much. He was warmly welcomed by his host and hostess whom he had met in Rome but had not really known. Mr. Tracy is a real Irish gentleman, and his wife proved agreeable and winning. He spent two agreeable days in Albany, and intended writing then to McMaster, but just could not get down to writing except to draft a plan for the St. Peter's Union. He left by rail for Whitehall on Monday, from where he went to Plattsburg by boat. The boat "The United States" was manned by a crew of Frenchmen who were very pleasant to talk to, as were the Captain and officers who were old American gentlemen, not the modern Yankee. Lake Champlain reminded him of the old Jesuit missionaries who traveled it is bark canoes in order to reach their red men. He wonders if the vices of the Indians were as bad as the vices of the average white man. The scenery on Lake Champlain is more than he had expected. Notwithstanding the beauties of the scenery, he fell asleep and awoke on nearing Burlington. :: I-1-o A.L. incomplete 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Brennan, E L , Newark, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York New York 1871 May, 3 In McMaster's notice upon Father Louis Cartuyvels ' departure for Europe, he left out Cartuyvels' newly acquired titles which Bishop Sylvester Rosecrans of Columbus Ohio conferred upon him at the depot of Newark. The titles were well merited for the faithful labors in this country, for the many churches built, founding of Catholic settlements, etc. Rosecrans conferred upon Cartuyvels the title of Vicar General of the diocese of Columbus and Dean of Newark, Ohio. P.S. Brennan asks that his name be kept secret. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh W., Wolfe Island Canada ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 5 He sent yesterday an article on "Catholic Union" for which he took the Pope's reply to the English disputation as the basis. Is it not curious that Ireland does not figure in it? Father Edward Murray received McMaster's paper. Murray saw an account of the Disputation reproduced from the London Tablet. The Pope's silence with regard to "Government" is ominous. He is looking to the United Catholic peoples. He hopes his paper is not too late since it may prove helpful to the formation of a Union in North America. He encloses the draft of the paper he drew up for Tracey. It will be well received in Canada. With the withdrawl of the English troops from Quebec this spring, there will sure be serious trouble before long. The people of Quebec consider the absorption of Canada inevitable. He sends a free translation of the which he considers very beautiful. McMaster's article on the Jubilee will on doubt be acted upon. Bishop Edward Horan was pleased with McMaster's article on Bishop Louis Lootens and was sorry that he could not come up to Kingston. The "True Witness" printed an article upon their arrival in Montreal that disgusted him. He sends some private letters with the manuscript. He is glad that McMaster has moved from Iryen Row. Murray would not like to edit a paper because he could not assume the responsibility and in his ignorance might create great damage to all with whom he associated. He would prefer waiting until the presidential arrangements are made even though he has felt dangerous currents setting in. :: I-1-o A.L.S. incomplete 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Downey, Thomas, Armagh, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 6 Their congregation is composed mainly of Irish, all of them industrious and religious in a community of 700. They have recently obtained a resident priest, Father William Doyle. The Post Office Department has established a post office in the community, naming it Armagh, which suits the name of their church and congregation. He asks that McMaster send his Freeman to that address hereafter. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Walsh, Thomas, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 10 Walsh asks McMaster in his charity and love of Church to expose O'Conovan? Rossa? to the Irish people. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o R. C. M. Y., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 23 R.C.M.Y. sends a Papal Bond to McMaster for the Pope. He asks that his name be withheld from the Journal as a contributor and his initials be used instead. As the hospital sisters are poor, he asks McMaster to send a Journal. McMaster notes: "Send 6 months". :: I-1-o A.L. letter incomplete 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Connolly, Richard B., New York, New York, to James ALphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 24 He asks if McMaster can print 5000 copies of an enclosure, sending the proof to Mr. Cady, Clerk of Arrears at the office of the Comptroller. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Raleigh, Richard, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 25 Raleigh arrived in New York Tuesday but went to Philadelphia because of his leg which pained him on the journey, but he hopes to be well soon. His wife is in good health. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Carrington, Mrs. Louisa Mary, Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 28 She was disappointed at not seeing McMaster the first of May. She had just returned from New Orleans and had much to inquire about. She asks for a letter of introduction to Charles O'Connor who is at Saratoga every summer. She does not court personal compliments, but wants him to understand that she is a convert, the wife of the President of Syracuse and Oswego R.R., and sister in law of Judge Allen, Court of Appeals, former State Recorder. She has her reasons for wanting this and shall let McMaster know them later. She will be at Saratoga most of the summer. She is looking forward to the next issue of the Freeman to know more of the horrors of Paris. The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church. There are some here, also, who would kill a priest if they dared. She would like to hear from McMaster as soon as possible. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Conington, Mrs. L M., Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 28 She was disappointed at not seeing McMaster the first of May. She had just returned from New Orleans and had much to inquire about. She asks for a letter of introduction to Charles O'Connor who is at Saratoga every summer. She does not court personal compliments, but wants him to understand that she is a convert, the wife of the President of Syracuse and Oswego R.R., and sister in law of Judge Allen, Court of Appeals, former State Recorder. She has her reasons for wanting this and shall let McMaster know them later. She will be at Saratoga most of the summer. She is looking forward to the next issue of the Freeman to know more of the horrors of Paris. The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church. There are some here, also, who would kill priest if they dared. She would like to hear from McM aster as soon as possible. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o DeMeester, S. J., Father P. J., Grand River, Dakota Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 May 29 He asks that McMaster send the Freeman's Journal beginning with the last April issue. Father F Kuppens, S. J. and De Meester have started a mission among the Sioux Indians and desires to keep in touch with the Catholic news of the world. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Egan, Thomas D., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 1 The Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore subscribed to the Journal yesterday and sent word to McMaster that he is pleased with the paper. The Pope's Jubilee is June 17th, according to a Roman Manual that the Archbishop brought back from Rome. The Catholic demonstration was a great affair. Telegrams were sent to the Holy Father and they propose celebrating his Jubilee. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Blanchet, Francis N.,Bishop of Oregon City, Portland, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 4 He sends McMaster a corrected copy. Yesterday there was a festival at Vancouver, Washington Territory, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Bishop A.M.A. Blanchet of Nesqualy. The boys and girls from the College, boarders, and the orphans took part in the ceremony, lasting two hours and a half. The Cathedral was full when his brother celebrated a pontifical high Mass with Blanchet assisting. This was to repay a debt, for his brother had assisted at Blanchet's jubilee July 8 1869. There were 2 bishops, 12 priests, one from Idaho and three from Portland, present. After returning from Mass in solemn procession, accompanied by the band, Major Dallas read a complimentary address in English, and Mr. Luiste made another in French in the name of the French population. The ceremony began at 9 and finished at 12. The Catholic Sentinel will reproduce the address. P.S. The exposition which Bishop Louis Lootens of Idanho City gave McMaster and which he reproduced will not please his people and others in Idaho. That territory needs a Bishop and Lootens talents are sufficient, for it has only 12 churches and about as many priests. From May, 1867, until August of his consecration, he did not visit the territory more than three days. He left for Canada after his consecration and did not return until Easter, 1868. Upon his return he found the Diocese had a debt of $12,000. If he has so great talents, let him make use of them there. He has his duties there. Bishop Modest Demers of Vancouver's Island and he did not wait until Oregon was all right and pleasant. The valley of Boise is not the only one; it is a small part of Idaho . Elsewhere, there are missions of the Jesuits. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius, Bishop of Savannah, Macon, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 12 He encloses a Brief received from His Holiness, with a free translation which he wishes McMaster would publish, saying that it has been read in all the churches of the diocese of Savannah. He is touring the diocese administering Confirmation. There were 200 in Augusta ; 400 in Savannah ; and 800 in Atlanta . Next Sunday he administers the sacrament in Macon and the following Sunday in Columbus. Everywhere he has gone there have been converts in the number to be confirmed. The movement in Savannah for the building of the Cathedral has so far yielded over $60,000. with a monthly subscription of from $600.-1,000. Besides the Cathedral, they need two other churches in Savannah, two orphanages and a hospital. Churches and priests are needed elsewhere in the diocese. He plans to visit McMaster in August to discuss personal matters. He remembers McMaster and his family in his prayers. P.S. June 16th will be celebrated in all their churches with appropriate devotions and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Duhmig, G , St. Francis, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster Editor, Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1871 June 16 He encloses a copy of a little work whose purpose is explained in the preface. He will be pleased to have it put in McMaster's paper. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Hickey, Father E M., Orange, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 16 He encloses a check for $145, the amount due from subscribers to the Freeman's Journal in Orange. He sends his own check and will collect from the subscribers. He hopes that McMaster and his family are in good health, but he has just suffered a severe attack of brain fever and is very slowly recovering his strength. He dates the check June 19, for by that time his account at the bank will be in order. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McGinty, James, Hazleton, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 17 He has moved from Wilkes Barre and asks that his paper be sent now to Hazleton, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 25 She asks that McMaster insert the enclosed notice, or something he likes better, in the next number of the Freeman as an editorial. The Passionist Fathers are desirous of having their foundation announced in the Freeman, which is as great a favorite with them as with her. She came from the procession which required more than three hours to pass. They were from four to ten abreast, with cars caparisoned for multitudes of children. It is a credit to the Catholic feeling of this city. Archbishop John Baptist Purcell was giving Confirmation at Bellefontaine Ohio and was not present. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius, Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 28 He returned to Savannah this morning and considers it his duty to the clergy and the Catholics of Savannah to describe the celebration of June 16. There was a general Communion in the morning; priests having heard confessions until eleven the preceding night; the convent children marched in procession with the orphans and received communion. There was a grand high Mass in the morning and Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament, the Te Deum, and Benediction in the evening. The Church was brilliantly lighted and decorated, as was the Bishop's residence across the street. The crowds attending the services both in the morning and evening were enormous, and the devotion shown by all was truly becoming. This is very pleasing to the heart of a Bishop and he blesses God for it. The same ceremony was held throughout the diocese on that day. He sends this to McMaster, thinking it might be published. It is a tribute to the modesty of the clergy and laity that they have not written McMaster before. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Feltin, Father Nicholas, Austin, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 29 He quotes Sections I and C of the act passed by the Texas Legislature for the purpose of Organizing and maintaining a system of public free schools in Texas . The items he sends are those giving the Superintendent of Public instruction supervisory control of all public free schools, a salary of $3,000 a year, and a record of all children in each county between the ages of six and eighteen years of age. All children are required to attend the schools under penalty of a $25 fine for each offense, unless it is found that they are being tutored by recognized competent instructors, in which case they are to be exempt. Under this law no child may quit school to learn a trade until he is 18, nor may he be placed in a position to help his destitute parents until that age. The lawmakers of Texas must think their children blockheads for even in Prussia, noted for its scholastic wisdom, the children are not required to attend school after their fourteenth year. The Catholic population of Texas must bear the curse of tyrannical school legislation. Catholic families intending to migrate to Texas would do well to remember the many hardships facing them in Texas. Hundreds of school directors, Supervisors, Superintendants, teachers, etc., will live and grow fat on the sums of money raised by oppressive legislation for the maintenance of infidel and godless schools and the poor people will suffer from want of sound education. Feltin thinks it to be the most arbitrary and oppressive school law that can disgrace the population of a free country. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C.SS.R., Father Augustine M., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 June 29 He asks about the letters which he sent three or four months ago. Has McMaster received them? He has been living quietly in the Novitiate. They will receive seven students from St. James' College, Baltimore, Maryland July 13. He tells of the Masses and other religious exercises held in honor of the Pope and of St. Alphonsus from June 17 to June 21. They have a large relic of St. Alphonsus which was exposed during the Te Deum for public veneration. They compared their 800 Communions to the 14 Catholics at Annapolis when Father Gabriel Rumpler established the Novitiate in 1853. Officials of the Naval Academy took part in the celebration for the Holy Father. He would like to see McMaster, and sends his regards to Mrs. McMaster, and to the children. He is slowly regaining his health and hopes to see them soon. P.S. He asks if McMaster knows J W. Rogers, a convert, who will deliver several lectures in their hall next January. He received a letter from his brother two weeks ago. He prays for his conversion. He thanks McMaster for the photograph which was sent. Freitag carries it in his breviary but the original is in his heart with the images of all he loves best on earth. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Helm, John H., Peru, Indian, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 1 McMaster has seen fit to abuse his position as conductor of a public journal by making an unjust attack upon the medical profession, to which profession Helm has given the best years of his life and will continue to do so. Looking back over the quarter century he has given to the humble, but honorable, profession, he feels indignant at being called an infidel either in religion or medicine. McMaster's quotation of Voltaire may have served its purpose, but Helm has disagreed with Voltaire in both faith and profession. He is convinced that it is impossible to be an infidel and a good physician at the same time. He feels it his duty to his profession, himself, and the cause of truth and right to exclude McMaster's paper, which he has read for many long years, from his house forever. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Semmes, B.J., Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 3 The speech of Admiral Raphael Seemes, delivered at the papal celebration in Mobile, is sent to the Editor of the Journal, to be published so that it might have a wider circulation than if it were published in a southern paper. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Burgess, John, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 4 He encloses an account of the Pontifical Celebration held in San Francisco on July 2. It is impossible to describe it, the effort being, as Bishop Eugene O'Connoll of Marysville, California said, "like gilding gold or painting a lily" to attempt to add to what he had seen. He calls McMaster's attention of a small item that fills him with both joy and sorrow. Burgess is a descendant of old Irish stock, reared in the Catholic Church. He is joyous at seeing the hidden works of the evil one of Ireland's great champions of liberty made public and in a manner as not to be mistaken. He is sorrowful because of the intelligent Catholic Irishmen in the country who are flocking to the standard of these Irish exiles, placing their heart and purse at the disposal of the chieftains of the Irish Confederation. General Bourke and Dr. Luby were invited to participate in this Papal demonstration by the Archbishop Joseph S. Alemany of San Francisco, but refused because they were afraid of offending their Protestant friends, yet would rather insult their Catholic countrymen and all Catholics not only by this offense, but by their political connection with the Irish confederation. The head of this group is J. O'Donovan Rossa who wrote a poem insulting in nature to true Irish Catholics. The poem was published in the Dublin Nation and the Monitor of San Francisco. The Monitor also published an editorial endorsing a Protestant Archdeacon's repeal movement by which the Irish would break from the Anglo-Papal despotism. Mr. Montgomery was fully justified in the condenation which he pronounced against those Catholics who were afraid. He said that should the day of persecution ever come while these despicable slaves were clinging to their money bags, many Protestants, sincere and honest, that had been kept from the true Church by the cowardly indifference or scandalous lives of bad Catholics, would flock to the standard of the Cross. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Bishop Ignatius of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 4 He was deeply grieved to learn of McMaster's wife's illness in his letter of July 1. He did not know of her illness and prays that God may give McMaster the consolation of seeing her restored to health. He will say masses for this intention and asks that no honorariums be sent for this simple duty of friendship. He prays that God will give McMaster strength to continue his work. He expects to be in New York the first of August and will stay with the Redemptorists on Thompson Street. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Webb, W Arch, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 4 He sends a copy of the Louisville Courier Journal containing an editorial on the Dollinger movement in Germany. The Courier Journal is extensively read by both Protestants and Catholics and has considerable influence. The editor responsible for the article knows the falsity of the article, and writes it for enjoyment of his subscribers, knowing that if he were not to publish such things his protestant friends would no longer believe in him. Knowing McMaster's zeal for the Church, Webb requests that McMaster notice this editorial and force the editor to answer. The paper also has a sermon by Rev. Mr. Eurhart of the Episcopal Church on the school question which Webb thinks is very good and sensible, no doubt brought about by the nomination of Hon. Benjamin J. Webb for the state senate, although his opponents used the school question against him. Catholics will not consent to taxation without representation. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Deyaert, Father Peter L., Napa, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster Editor of Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1871 July 5 He wrote a month ago, sending a check for $10.00, asking McMaster to send him the Univers, edited by Louis Veuillot. Receiving no reply, he thought it wise to write again in case his letter had not reached McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Klaphake, Father Bernard C.S.S.R., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 6 He is requested to write McMaster since Father Reelvi is too busy, to express his most heartfelt sympathies at Mrs. McMaster's illness and assurance that she will have his prayers, and those of the rest of the community. Later news comes of the death of Mrs. McMaster. Masses will be offered for the repose of her soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Cassidy, Mary A., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 6 or 13 McMaster's letter of July 5 reached her home last evening, and prayers have already been asked of pious and women. The prayers of sodalities will be obtained and Communions will be offered; Masses will be offered by Father B.H. though from the writer's acquaintance as well as McMaster's opinion of Mrs. McMaster, the writer would say she does not need them. The writer praises Mrs. McMaster, and assures him that he will have the prayers and sympathy of all who know him, and of all who have read his sketch of Mrs. McMaster's death. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Monroe, S.J., Father A.F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 6 Monroe has just heard of McMaster's bereavement, and if he were not confined to his room he would hasten to condole with him. When he is well again Monroe will say two Masses for Mrs. McMaster. Many others are also praying for the repose of her soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lawler, J., Prairie Du Chine, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 7 Lawler learned of Mrs. McMaster's death through the Journal and sends McMaster his condolences and promise of the prayers of his family. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Pius IX, Pope Felix Profili, substitute for Cardinal Paracciani Clarelli, Rome, Italy, to All Bishops and Religious Superiors 1871 July 7 A declaration of the elevation of St. Alphonse de Liguori to the title doctor of the church. Having promised to guard his Church, Christ has raised up St. Alphonsus, founder of the Redemptorists and Bishop of St. Agatha of the Goths between Naples and Capua to counteract and eradicate Jansenism by his writings and teachings, that guides of Christian souls might progress along a true and safe way between the opinions of lax and rigid theologians, to reform the clergy and defend Catholic Faith against all heretics, and to assert the rights of the Apostolic See, and move souls to piety. No error of present times has not been refuted by St. Alphonsus; he defended the Immaculate Conception and papal infallibility. Pius VII and Gregory XVI praised his work; now many cardinals, nearly all bishops, and many groups of theologians and canonists have petitioned the Pope to grant to St. Alphonsus the title, Doctor of the Church. As is customary, the Pope put it before the Congregation of Rites, which having heard on March 11 the account given by Cardinal Patrizi, prefect of the congregation and patron of the cause, the considerations of the promoter of faith, Cardinal Minetti and the regjoinders of the patron and the theologians, decided unanimously in favor of granting St. Alphonsus the title, Doctor of the Church, together with all customary liturgical rights. The Pope confirmed it March 23. Nicholas Mauron, Spuerior General of the Redemptorists, asked that mention of his Doctorate be made in the martyrology and the sixth lesson of mating, and this was included April 22 by the congregation. The Pope confirmed it the 27. His Mass and office are to be celebrated by regular and secular clergy and all his books are to be used in Catholic schools, colleges, didputations, and sermons. The Pope grants inperpetuity a plenary indulgence, applicable to the poor souls, to all who, having gone to confession, receive the Holy Eucharist on the feast day of the Doctor or on anyone of the seven days following and visit any Redemptorist church and pray there for peace among Christian princes, the exterpation of heresy, and the exaltation of the Church. The decree is to be published and observed inperpetuity notwithstanding any previous councils or constitutions to the contrary. In pencil on back: Thompson W Nw 6 H Kuper CSSR to be returned to Rev. Wayrick, CSSR. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-1-o Printed document Latin 4pp 3 printed on 8vO. CMMA I-1-o Stefanini, Luthes Thomas, West Hoboken, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 7 McMaster's note has been received and all he wishes will be done. Sympathy is extended to McMaster upon the death of his wife. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kennedy, James A., Springfield, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 7 He encloses a memorandum of the celebration in Alton Illinois of the Pope's 25th anniversary. He hopes McMaster will publish it in connection with a mere complete report of the national celebration. He asks for a copy of the paper containing the notice. Enclosure The anniversary of Pius IX was celebrated in the diocese of Alton, Illinois under the direction of Bishop P. J. Baltes . In the larger cities of East St. Louis, Quincy and Springfield, morning and evening services were held and civil demonstrations made. The grandest expression of devotion was rendered at Belleville on June 21 under the care of Father Lewis Hinssen and Father A. Pinkers . A procession was held after High Mass through the streets of Belleville, a city of 15,000 people. A torch light procession was held that evening, following a dinner in the spacious halls of the grove. The procession again went through the town and returned to the church. Both the church and the Convent of the Sisters of Notre Dame across the street were brightly lighted. Father Hinssen spoke to the people in German upon the Pope's amiability and character. Kennedy delivered the English address, speaking of the connection with the Papacy of the civil and religious events of the Italian revolutions. Both speakers were listened to with marked interest. Homes of Catholics in Belleville were indicated by flags, flowers, or pictures during the day, and by lights at night. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Preston, Father Thomas S., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 7 Preston, upon hearing of McMaster's grief, writes a letter of condolence. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C.SS.R. Father Augustus M., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 7 His heart completely gave way when he received McMaster's telegram. He feels that McMaster has a powerful intercessor in Heaven, but he cannot say more for a brother is waiting for his letter. Yesterday morning he said Mass for Mrs. McMaster. This morning he offered a Solemn Requiem Mass of which he was the celebrant and Fathers Rossback and Bates, deacon and subdeacon, and all the members of his religious community offered Holy Communion for the repose of her soul. Tomorrow morning five requiems will be said for her. He hopes to see McMaster next week. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Hecker, Father Isaac T., Lake George, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 8 The morning's mail brings him the news of the death of Mrs. McMaster. He expresses his sympathy to McMaster. When he heard of the illness of Mrs. McMaster he recommended her to the prayers of his community and he remembered her in his daily Mass. He will offer his prayers for the repose of her soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Klaphake, Father Bernard, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 9 An invitation is extended to McMaster and his children to attend a Requiem Mass in the Church of the Most Holy Redeemer, for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster. It will be offered at 7:30 a.m. July 12. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Young Father Alfred, Lake George, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 9 He is grieved to her of Mrs. McMaster's death and expresses sympathy for him and his children. Mrs. McMaster was a fine Christian woman whom everyone loved. He gives his love and a priest's blessing to her children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kernan, Francis, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 10 He read of the death of McMaster's wife and regrets that he cannot express in person his sincere sympathy. McMaster, his children, and his dear departed shall be remembered in their prayers. He prays that God may give McMaster every consolation in this hour of sorrow. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lacey, Charles, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 10 McMaster is notified of a meeting of the New York council of the Catholic Union on July 12. :: I-1-o Printed form filled in and signed 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Otis, Frank A., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 11 He and Mrs. Otis heard a Mass offered at their request on the Sunday last at Manhassett, Long Island for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McGean, Edward J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 11 While he was absent from the city he learned of the death of Mrs. McMaster. He offers his sympathy to McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Muller, C.SS.R. Father Michael, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 11 He learned through Father Fereol Girardey of the death of Mrs. McMaster. The Father Superior had a mass offered up for her the same morning and the community prayed for her and he will continue to pray for the repose of her soul. The community joins with him in extending sympathy to McMaster and his children. He will try and get as many prayers for her as is possible, and upon arrival in New York will call upon McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Du Pontavice, Father Henry, Madison, Wis., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 12 Pontavice requests McMaster to forward to the Pope a set of resolutions by Daniel Doherty and promises to pay the expense. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Boutwell, E. B., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 Boutwell can sympathize with McMaster upon the death of Mrs. McMaster for he too had lost his wife the December before. No other earthly trial can compare to the loss of a good and devoted wife. God intended it for the best and as a reward for two of His good and faithful servants. The consolation that they both can take however is that there are in Heaven two Angels watching their struggles in this land of probation. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Brennan, Father John J., Valatie, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 Brennan expresses his bereavement to McMaster with the concolation that the prayers of his friends will be offered for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster. He will offer the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass for the repose of her soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Brent, John Carroll, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 He asks McMaster to accept his sympathy and condolences upon the death of Mrs. McMaster. Having undergone a similar bereavement several years ago he reads McMaster's remarks with a full heart. He offers his prayers for the repose of Mrs. McMaster soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Keating, Sister Mary de Chantal, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 The evening mail brought the Journal containing the news of the death of Mrs. McMaster. He feels that she now possesses Heaven. Prayers and Holy Communion will be offered for the repose of her soul. On the Next Sunday the Community Communion will be offered for her. She asks for a "memento". :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Petit, Claude, Buffalo, New York, to James, Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 Petit requests McMaster to inform Father Salez O.M. I., Holy Angel's Church, Buffalo, New York of his offer to forward subscriptions to L'Univers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Scanlon, John P., New Britain, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 Scanlon extends his sympathy to McMaster upon the death of his wife. He urges McMaster to look on the brighter side and reconcile himself to the will of God in his moment of trial. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Sisters of the Visitation B.V.M., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 13 They, hearing of the death of Mrs. McMaster, send McMaster a sincere letter of sympathy and condolence. Because Mrs. McMaster attended their institution, the Sisters offer a tribute to her memory. They knew and loved her because of her Christian characteristics. No one more respected or esteemed ever graduated from there. He is assured of their prayers and heartfelt sympathies. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Conli, Father John A., Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 He was personally unknown to McMaster but he tenders him his deepest sympathy. He reminds McMaster that both faith and fortitude are required to meet such a sad affliction and the best consolation is, "Blessed are those who die in the Lord". As soon as he is able to say Mass he will not forget Mrs. McMaster at the Altar. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Shannon, F., Easton, Pennylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 Shannon sends an account of the first mass of Father James Timmins, an admirer of McMaster, who made a momento of the late Mrs. McMaster in it. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Ruycker, Father, F.D., Willimantic, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 He offers sympathy and consolation for McMaster upon the death of his wife. He will offer the Sacrifice of the Mass tomorrow for her soul, and for her children that they might be able to imitate her virtues. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bakewell, J. R., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 Bakewell is more shocked and grieved than he can express at the news of Mrs. McMaster's death in the July 15 Journal. He expresses his sympathy. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Goetz, Father Francis J., Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 Goetz asks McMaster to explain in the Journal the Hibernians and Orangemen and the story of the New York riot for the benefit of the non-Irish. He sends two editorials which drew incitements to bigotry from the riots. P. S. — He has just read in the Journal of the death of McMaster's wife and he expresses his sympathy to McMaster in his sorrow. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Onahan, William J., Chicago, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 On this date for the first time, Onahan was informed in the Journal of the death of Mrs. McMaster. Words fail him to solace McMaster's grief. However, he is having the Jesuit Fathers offer a solemn Requiem Mass for the repose of her soul. As an old friend, this much is due McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Sullivan, William, Mount Morris, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 Sullivan sends three dollars for a subscription to be placed to the credit of James McCarty. Sullivan apologizes for the delay in forwarding it because he was called to his brothers death-bed. Sullivan had a mass offered for Mrs. McMaster's soul and requests McMaster to pray for the repose of his brother's soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Caldwell, Wm. M., Yonkers, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1871 July 14 Caldwell learns of the death of Mrs. McMaster and writes McMaster expressing Mrs. Caldwell's and his condolince at McMaster's bereavement. They did not know of Mrs. McMaster's illness nor of the funeral announcement. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Griffin, P H., Sulphur Springs, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 If the article he mailed to McMaster is worthy of publication he would like to have a few copies sent and encloses fifty cents for that purpose. He realizes the many evils existing in the medical profession as he witnessed them while a surgeon during the war, but asks that McMaster does not be too hard in criticism. He mentions two errors in the article which he would like for McMaster to correct. He wrote to McMaster telling of the death of Mr. Brooke, his wife's father. The old man was a great admirer of McMaster's and of his cousin, Hon. A. M. Stephens, both being his ideals of truth and honesty as public men. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Webb, W. Arch, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 14 Webb upon hearing of the death of McMaster's wife, writes him a letter of condolence. Webb feels that it is an imposition at this time but nevertheless he asks McMaster to pray for the conversion of his wife, so that she might be better able to instruct her children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Calandri, Father Anthony, Birmingham, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 Calandri expresses sympathy and condolince to McMaster and his children on the death of Mrs. McMaster. She was the first to welcome the writer when he first came to America. The prayers of that Passionist Community have already been offered for the repose of her soul, with a Mass being said for her. He begs McMaster to keep up his courage. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Garesche, Alexander B., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 He was deeply shocked upon hearing of the death of Mrs. McMaster, as he had not heard that she was ailing. He extends his deepest sympathises to McMaster. Often in the midst of his sorrows and troubles he draws consolation from the fact that his wife is still with him, As a true and old friend, McMaster can believe him when he extends his sympathies. Yesterday and today he prayed for the repose of Mrs. McMaster's soul in his church and tomorrow he will offer Holy Communion for her. His wife begs to be remembered to McMaster that she too sympathizes with McMaster and will offer her prayers. He prays that God will offer McMaster consolation in his trials. An answer is not expected. He expects to go to New York soon and may pay McMaster a visit. He urges McMaster not to relax the Christian courage he has so long shown. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 He read of the death of Mrs. McMaster and recalls the happy home of McMaster before her death, and likens it to the home in Nazareth. Such memories remind him of his father's home and the time when his mother died. He remembers his brothers and at that time how they felt the loss of their mother. His mother's wish has been realized, two of his brothers are priests and a sister a nun. They have the protection of those in heaven, McMaster must not give way to his grief as he did. He asks that his love be given to Michael and Phonzo, with the consolation that God will accept the sufferings of their hearts. The prayers of his family will be offered for Mrs. McMaster and he will offer Communion to his mother for the repose of Mrs. McMaster's soul. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Sourin, S.J., Father Edward I., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 He offered the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster. Some years before he knew Mr. and Mrs. Fetterman, the parents of Mrs. McMaster. Their virtues and sufferings at Mr. Fetterman's poor health impressed all and left a vivid memory in his mind. On Tuesday the 18th. he will again say Mass for McMaster and his intentions. He offers his sympathies and consolations to McMaster. He feels that his end is near and he asks McMaster's prayers so that he might have the grace of final preseverance. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Smith, Stebbins A., St. Alban, Vermont, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 Although a stranger to McMaster, Smith feels that he must write a letter of condolince upon the death of McMaster's wife, whose obituary he saw in the Journal. He had never known a husband's love but had felt the loss of mother, father, sister and brother, until he was left alone. God's blessing is invoked upon McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o De Pauw, Father Edmond, Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 Sympathy is extended to McMaster on the death of his wife. He offered up the Mass for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster that morning. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius, Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 15 He read last night in the Freeman's Journal of Mrs. McMaster's death. It was a great shock. Although he had only met her a few times, he was impressed by the spirit of virtue and holiness about her. The Redemptorist Fathers confirmed that impression. Therefore, he is well aware of the great sorrow McMaster must be suffering. But he should be above his earthly afflictions, to converse with her who is now his sister in the Lord in Calmness and peace. Knowledge of the many sacrifices and prayers that have been offered up for her must be a great consolation. He shall say Mass and ask prayers of religious communities for her. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Driessen, Father U. H?, Hillsdale, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 16 He cannot read the Journal through now, but reading of the death of Mrs. McMaster, he will offer a high mass for the repose of her soul. While working in Bunker Hill, he broke his health. May he and McMaster and children might die in the fear and the love of God. He will request the prayers of his congregation, for Mrs. McMaster. He consoles with a reminder of the fact that we are all children of a Loving Father. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Connor, Father James, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 16 He just returned from Atlantic City and heard of McMaster's loss for the first time. Although he knew the many virtues of Mrs. McMaster, and how well prepared she was to meet her God, still her death shocks him. She was so good and capable of doing so much good that he had taken it for granted that she had but entered on a mission that was to be long and useful. But her death is another reminder that God has need of no one and claims his own when and how He pleases. McMaster needs no assurance of O'Connor's heartfelt sympathy, for few knew the worth of Mrs. McMaster better than O'Connor. He asks God's love and pity to support and console McMaster in this trial and to enable him to bear it with christian fortitude. By asking us to suffer for Him, God thus rewards His servants below. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o White, Ferdinand E., Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 16 He hesitates in writing because it seems like intruding on the privacy of Christian affliction. Although his silence would not be construed as indifference, he joins the others in expressing his sympathy. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Leake, Lydia, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 16 Because she was absent from the city for a time, she did not learn of Mrs. McMaster's death until she returned. She offers McMaster her sympathy and the consolation of his religion. Words seemed valueless to her, yet she hesitated to write but she could not think of his trouble without saying something. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Toner, Father Patrick, Towanda, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 16 He read in last weeks issue of the Journal of the death of Mrs. McMaster. May God and His Blessed Mother console and McMaster and his children. On the day following the announcement of her death, he said a Mass for the repose of her soul. The earliest opportunity is taken to express his sympathy to McMaster, Although he never knew her personally he learned from other clergymen of her fine character. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-n Longemare, L., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 17 In these times of extreme trial the proof of sympathy is in a reverent silence. His family appreciates the sympathy expressed by McMaster and his family in the loss of their mother and wife. One fears not for the dead but for those who yet must face the uncertainty of a good death. Emile Longemare has told them so often of McMaster that they feel that he is no stranger to them and his wife has urged him to write this letter and to assure McMaster that they pray for him and his five children. Emile, to whom he writes, shares their affection. :: I-1-n A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Birch, Father Peter, McHenry, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 17 The sending of the Journal of July 22 will be sufficient proof that McMaster received the three dollars enclosed for a subscription. On the Friday previous, notice was in the Journal of Mrs. McMaster's death, and a "Missa de Requiem" was said for the repose of her soul, because McMaster's services to Holy Religion entitle him to that consideration. May God and the Blessed Virgin grant him and his family resignation in their trials. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Preston, William S., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 17 Preston, having heard of McMaster's bereavement, offers him condolences saying that only a year before he had lost his wife too. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Roche, E. P. Father, Prescott, Cannada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 18 He sends $10 to be credited to his account. Upon reading of Mrs. McMaster's death in the Journal, he offered Holy Mass for her and sends McMaster his sincerest sympathies. On the 22nd. he leaves Quebec for Ireland, and Rome. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Foster, Mary Josephine, Chatawa, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 18 News of the death of Mrs. McMaster is received with sorrow in her home. The prayers of her family will be offered for the same intention. Few families or homes had been as blessed as that of McMaster. It would be mockery for her to offer words of consolation for experience has taught her that time does not heal such wounds. She Commends McMaster and children to the compassion of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Fleming William, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 18 Fleming expresses his heartfelt sorrow upon hearing of the death of McMaster's wife. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o O'Sullivan Father James S., Hudson, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 18 Father O'Sullivan sends McMaster a message of condolence. He has been attacked by the Hudson Register through a writer, Parker Williams . He asks McMaster to publish the truth and to defend him from the scandal and libel which Williams has been spreading about him. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Barry, W.O., to James Alphonsus McMaster?, New York, New York 1871 Jul. 19 Barry need not say why he is embarrassed in calling on McMaster between the desire of seeing him and the fear of meeting so soon after his domestic trouble. It is better for him to express his friendship in a note. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gimbude ? J A., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 19 He regrets not being in when McMaster called, but will be pleased to see him and receive his order for paper. McMaster's desire to know if he is as lucky as usual amuses him. On the French principle that the heart never grows old, fifty years be as twenty. He is not as lean as of old, but is in good health. He hopes to hear from McMaster again and asks for a copy of his paper. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Casey, Father Bartholomew, Onslow Co., Pontiac, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 20 He encloses $3.00 for his subscription for the Freeman. He suggests that as a reminder to subscribers, the Freeman mark the date subscriptions expire, as the True Witness and Boston Pilot do. The work of a Catholic journalist is a difficult one but everyone admits that McMaster has fulfilled his creditably. He does not love time going over old ground deserted by the enemy, but is always on the alert for new maneuvers. Both rich and poor, king and subject seem to have lost faith in their Mother and in each other. Their Mother either needs an efficient supply of new energy to reconcile them or they need efficient grace to respond to her call. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Peletier, William J., Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 20 He was glad to read McMaster's account of the riot and his castigation of Hoffmann and the commendation of the Mayor. Boston papers have done much to stir up religious animosity. He sends clippings from the "Respectable Daily" which was once their firm friend, but has changed hands. Enclosed are clippings of the Boston Daily Advertiser of July 12, 14, 17, and 18, 1871; all the clippings are editorials denouncing the part the Catholic Church plays in controlling the officials of New York City, its public schools, and its part in the riots following a parade of Orangemen. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 4 clippings 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Sisters of Holy Child Jesus, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 20 The Sisters of Holy Child Jesus ask if he received the $8.70 offering to the Holy Father sent by the pupils of their school at Spring Garden. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Walsh, Father T. C., Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 21 Sympathy is extended to McMaster upon the death of his wife. He says it is good to have a stroke of God's justice from time to time to wean us away from all terrene affections. He spoke on the Sunday last concerning virtues of the deceased and yesterday he had a solemn Mass said for the repose of her soul, and he does this in order to relieve McMaster's aching heart. McMaster's leader on her death moved him to tears. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Canington, J. M., Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 21 She dares not intrude by words upon his grief. As one of McMaster's oldest and closest friends, she had a Mass said for the repose of Mrs. McMaster's soul. McMaster's article was read to her husband and he was much affected. She expressed heartfelt sympathies. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-1-o Carrington, Louisa Mary, Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Jul. 21 She dares not intrude by words upon his grief. As one of McMaster's oldest and closest friends, she had a Mass said for the repose of Mrs. McMaster's soul. McMaster's article was read to her husband and he was much affected. She expresses heartfelt sympathies. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Carico, J. W., Birk City, Ky., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 22 He heard of the news of Mrs. McMaster's death through the last Journal. He assures McMaster of his prayers for her. Although he has not been a constant subscriber of the Journal he always reads it. He invokes the grace of God for McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keiley, Ellen M., Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 23 Miss Keiley sends McMaster $3 for her subscription. She expresses her mother's as well as her own sympathy at the death of Mrs. McMaster. Father Thomas Mulvey said a Mass and she has arranged for another and commends Father Gerard Van de Plas to McMaster's prayers and gives an account of him whose anniversary they are commemorating. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Rossi, C. P. Father Gaudentius, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 25 He read with sorrow the announcement of the death of Mrs. McMaster. He has only a slight personal acquaintance with her, having seen her but twice in Pittsburgh on Christmas Eve of 1855 and later when she and McMaster visited the Monastery to ask prayers and blessing of Blessed Paul of the Cross for the recovery of her health. He was impressed by her simplicity and piety. The entire community recited the Rosary, being influenced by McMaster's touching article in the Journal. A Requiem Mass was sung for the repose of her soul. He delayed sending the letter of condolince because he knew that McMaster would receive many such letters during that time. He wrote this letter on the Feast Day of McMaster's Patron Saint and in the name of the religious community offering its sincere sympathy as they consider the Fettermans in Pittsburgh and McMaster as special friends and benefactors of the Passionists. God's charity and love is invoked to give McMaster and his children the resignation to bear their loss. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Chilton, Mrs. John A., Warrenton, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 26 She asks that McMaster insert the enclosed communication addressed to Governor Hoffman and written by a local lawyer, Green. She asks that McMaster comment on the article himself in the interest of justice and human rights. Gov. Hoffman has run his course. She asks that two or three extra copies be sent her containing the communication of Green. She sympathizes with McMaster at his great bereavement and offers fervent prayers for the deceased. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Moriarty, Father James J., Chatham Village, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 26 He expresses his regret in hearing of the death of McMaster's wife. He hopes that God will enable McMaster to bear up under his trial and loss. He will remember Mrs. McMaster in the Holy Sacrifice. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Shaw, Hattie, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 26 She offers her sympathy to McMaster and children upon hearing of the death of Mrs. McMaster. Her mother died when she was at an early age, and then her brother died. It is sad to lose those one loves but she takes consolation in the fact of their salvation by assisting the deceased with her prayers. She held a mass for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster and offered her Communion. She assures continued prayer for her. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Edes, Ella B., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 29 A letter from Henry Sayers and McMaster's paper of the 15th, inform her that McMaster has suffered a great loss in the death of his wife. Though not having met Mrs. McMaster, Miss Edes had held her in high esteem because of the many tributes to her high quality she had heard. Cardinal Alexander Barnabo has offered to say Mass for her and has promised to inform the Pope, who will pray for her soul. She sends McMaster a method of saying the Beads for the Souls in Purgatory which she succeeded in having richly indulgenced by Pius IX. It went seven times to the Pope and twice across the Atlantic for the sanction of the Archbishop John McCloskey of New York. She has sent many thousands of them in various languages, as the grant extends to all the faithful throughout the world. She asks that McMaster give it a place in his paper, since they need notices in America. The souls in purgatory are her pet devotion. She wrote McMaster on June 6 acknowledging the draft for 15,000 francs; on June 18, sending the address and acknowledging receipt of the Beads; on June 28 giving the account of the Presentation. She hopes her letters reached McMaster. The postal service is not very reliable. McMaster's photograph and indulgence have been obtained from the Pope, and are being carried by Mr. Keeler, who will reach St. Clement's. She wishes McMaster could find space for the article she sent. The Cardinal Vicar is most anxious to have it appear in all languages. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Onahan, William J., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 30 Father Arnold Damen S. J. has been requested by him to offer a Month Mind Solemn High Mass for the repose of Mrs. McMaster's soul. Announcement of the Mass was made at Mass today. The Jesuit Fathers were deeply affected by her death and offer their prayers for her soul. He hopes to see McMaster within the next month on his long deferred trip eastward. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o A constant reader, Providence, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 July 31 He saw McMaster's article regarding the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He encloses a small picture of the Sacred Heart and asks that the matter on the back of it be published in the Journal. It is astonishing-the promises made by Our Lord to those who are devoted to the Sacred Heart. He asks that Mcaster also call attention to this in his editorial column, since such a notice would do more good than several columns of philosophy, eloquence and learning. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Girardey C.SS.R. Father Ferreol, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 1 Girardey writes to McMaster on the death of his wife, Gertrude, promising Mass and assuring him that he has asked prayers of the Redemptorists he met in his journey to New Orleans. He offers consoling thoughts and commends McMaster for his christian spirit. McMaster has a new obligation now to his family. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Coghlan, S.J., J.L., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 2 Father Coghlan writes McMaster, consoling him for his loss and bereavement upon the death of his wife. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius Bishop of Savannah, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 3 He asks McMaster to say a few words of encouragement in his paper concerning the building of the Cathedral in Savannah, Ga.. He told McMaster of the subscriptions, and other sources of revenue that have brought in over $60,000. already. They intend to start building in November, and to have completed the Cathedral in two years. After that they wish to rebuild St. Patrick's Church in that city, and enlarge the two orphanages. In Augusta a parsonage is being built, after which the residence for the Christian Brothers will be built. The Brothers are expected by the fall of next year. The convent of the Sisters of Mercy has been completed, reflecting the greatest credit to the Catholics of Augusta. In Atlanta, through the untiring energy of Father Thomas O'Reilly, a church is being built which will be one of the finest in the South when completed next year. O'Reilly has also built a brick church in Dalton which Persico dedicated in June. The Plenary Indulgence granted by His Holiness in the Encyclical of June 4 has been published for the Sunday within the Octave of the Assumption throughout the diocese. He is staying with the Redemptorists, but will be back in New York by the middle of next week. Next Sunday the Fathers of Baltimore solemnize the Feast of St. Alphonsus and have requested Persico to pontificate on the occasion. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 6to. CMMA I-1-o Nolan, S. M., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 6 Nolan asks for several back issues of the Journal and expresses sympathy to McMaster upon the death of Mrs. McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Verboort, Father W A., De Pere, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New Yourk 1871 Aug. 8 He thanks McMaster for the mementoes he sent them. In compliance with McMaster's wish, he gives his candid ideas on papal demonstrations. He believes these demonstrations can produce no good for the Holy Father nor for the Church but they encourage a similar source of evil, practical infidelity. The present church calamities in Italy and France are different than the persecutions of former ages, in that those latter were trials, while the present ones are but punishments for sins commited and God allows Victor Emmanuel to be the instrument of a merciful chastisement. When "we return to the Lord our God with our whole heart", then He will turn to us. These street demonstrations will not frighten the cowardly Italians, but even if they did, matters will not be better until the people themselves are better. A Catholic crusade to free home is impossible, unless God Himself awakes a Catholic sovereign. The church is the place for deliverance according to the true spirit of penance. We live among infidels whose practice is to have their religious expenses repaid by practices. In this way churches, and schools are built and demonstrations made, even missions given and attended. But the real, supernatural good has no part in this operation. These dances, picnics, excursions or papal demonstrations destroy all taste of true humble devotion and make a person blind and deaf to the truth. If it were not for the New York demonstrations, together with the St. Patrick's and German union processions, there would never have been an Orange mob. Catholics today differ from others only in name. The Church has not become invisible, but true charity has been replaced by a false charity that we call philanthropy. Both he and McMaster seem pessimistic over the expectations of coming calamities. Remove their evils and "the Truth will make Him free." McMaster came very near the truth in his last week's Journal when he said that we must have a thorough awakening of Catholics, but of the rulers first. McMaster also said that the people demonstrated their love for the Holy Father in the jubilee celebration. Surely McMaster does not believe that they show a love for the Pope, Church or for God by such actions. On July 21 there was a celebration in a neighboring city at which Bishop Joseph Melcher of Green Bay was present, along with three bands, refreshment tables and the like. According to eye witness report, there was an outdoor Mass, with a sermon by a priest whose scandalous life was known by all. Following this they all adjourned to the beer tables and they indulged even to excess. This sort of thing sounds more like a St. Patrick's Ball than a manifestation of love for the Holy Father. He would like to hear McMaster's opinion on his ideas. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CMMA I-1-o Fonsbach, C.S.S.R., Father F., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 14 He asks to be excused for not writing sooner. The Father Rector left Philadelphia for Baltimore Friday morning but he did not leave until that night as he wished to see some friends in Tacony. On his way to Baltimore, the train broke down and he was several hours late, and couldn't say Mass until ten o'clock Saturday morning. He finds his late journey interesting reminiscing, the most memorable thing was that he became acquainted with McMaster, whom he long admired, but who was at the time sorely stricken with misfortunes. He thanks McMaster for his graciousness in showing him New York. He met McMaster's children and invokes God's blessing on them. He hopes that McMaster will soon come to Annapolis. He sends his respects to McMaster's children. A note is added by Father Augustine Freitag, C.S.S.R. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Fink, Lewis M., Bishop of Eucarpia, Leavenworth, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug, 23 He received McMaster's two letters with money orders and thanks him for both, particularly for the Freeman. He was sorry to hear of Mrs. McMaster's death and will continue saying Masses for the repose of her soul. The death of the Mother is the greatest loss children can meet with in their lives. McMaster need not be afraid, because she was a privileged soul. Yet prayers ought to be said for her and he imagines a large number of Masses will be offered in her name. He remembers when McMaster had him put her name on the 100 years' Mass Album. He knows the Blessed Virgin and St. Benedict, towards whom McMaster has so great a devotion, will intercede for her. McMaster will certainly not be the least on the long list of the benefactors of the Benedictines . P.S. He distributed most of the little fortunes McMaster sent and so far everyone has promised to comply with the request. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kuhls, Father Anthony, Wyandotte City, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 August 24 If his subscription is in arrears, the enclosed three dollars is to be applied on the bill. McMaster's account of the death of Mrs. McMaster is received with sympathy in the West. He stresses the need of a virtuous in a community at large and the benefit they can bestow upon it. He asks if there is in existence some life of a saint describing the life of a virtuous Mother of the present day that would not be dry or uninteresting reading. Its purpose would be to encourage the mothers to imitate such a saint. If there are good mothers then there will be good citizens. He invokes God's blessing upon all good mothers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Magevney, M., Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Aug. 28 He thanks McMaster for the notice in the Journal of the death of his daughter and extends to him the same sympathies upon the death of McMaster's wife. Because both are Catholics they are resigned to the Will of God. The Journal and the editor are held in high esteem. He finds an invitation to McMaster's agent, upon his visit in Memphis, to stay at his home. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Garesche, Alexander P., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York City, New York 1871 Sept. 5 He asks McMaster to help him in finding out when the suit brought by the heirs of Edward A. Weeks to appoint a trustee, and in which Garesche's wife is interested, will be settled. The suit was submitted to Judge Brady months ago but remains undetermined. Garesche cannot afford to let it hang for years, for his brother's failure has caused him much embarrassment and if the suit had not been brought he could feel at ease. Father Frederick Garesche has returned from a southern visit but is in wretched health. He told Garesche to inform McMaster that he had intended writing upon the occasion of McMaster's bereavement, but was too deeply moved to do so and that he did say three Masses for the soul of Mrs. McMaster. He hopes that time will soften McMaster's sorrow. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Fitzpatrick, Father E J., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 5 He encloses a clipping from the Missouri Republican which deserves notice by McMaster. He also saw a New York telegram about ten days ago which announced the deportation of 123 children westward by a certain association. McMaster can check on the telegram by referring to the dispatches of the Associated Press. The enclosed clipping is a reprint of a letter from the United States Emigration and Banking Agency, London, England, dated Aug. 11, 1871, to Mr. W. L. C. Brey, Secretary, Mullanphy Emigrant Relief Fund, St. Louis. The letter confirms the request for English domestic servants, and states that it is necessary to advance part of their passage money in order to insure good English girls. Twenty could be sent every fortnight if $25 was advanced for each, this amount to be deducted from their wages. :: I-1-o A.L.S.and newspaper clipping 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Brandstatter, C.SS.R., Father Frederick, Mount St. Clement, Baltimore, Maryland, to James AlphonsusMcMaster, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 9 He supposes McMaster remembers him, but if he doesn't the C.SS.R. assures him that McMaster will grant his community's request. He was so long in New York at 3rd. Street. He asks if two or three year California vines could be obtained and the approximate cost. He is sick and is unable to write more. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bakel, Father J A., St. Joseph's, Perry County, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 11 He has sent McMaster copies of Catena Aurea for his inspection. Bokel is not the author, but only the agent. St. Joseph's college is the publisher, the book having been printed in Zanesville. He looks upon McMaster as the champion of Papal infallibility and greatly admires him. The Freeman's Journal is the only one to receive copies of the book and they may feel at liberty to make any comments on it. Bokel does not wish for his name to appear, but McMaster may use it at his discretion. Bishop Sylvester H. Rosecrans of Columbus has approved the book. It is to sell for $12 a dozen for bound copies; paper covers, $9 a dozen. P.S. He will appreciate McMaster's private opinion regarding Catena Aurea. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Enright, John, Abbeville, British Honduras, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 11 He enclosed $2.50 for his subscription to the Journal. He hopes McMaster lives his full number of years to carry on his work. P.S. If it is not too much trouble, he would like for McMaster to see if the money sent to his son, T. J. Enright was ever received. Enright believes that his son had died before the money could reach him, so that if McMaster can recover the amount it may be given to some charitable organization or applied to Masses said for his repose. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-n St. Vincent's Academy, Latrobe Pennsylvania. To their fellow students driven out of:, Braunsberg Prussia 1871 Sept. 13 When they heard the news of the expulsion of these students, they who glory in the liberty of the Republic hasten to console them because in their trials they fulfill the promises of Our Lord to the Apostles. They point out the examples of other persecutions and the promises of the reward from the Saviour. They praise the bravery of these youths. :: I-1-n Copy in Latin Unsigned 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-o Lacey, Charles, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 19 McMaster is invited to attend a special meeting of of the New York circle of the Catholic Union, to consider the circular letter prepared by the executive council for presentation to the Bishop. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Montreal, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Sept. 29 He sent McMaster manuscript No. 7 on Sept. 27, and sends No. 8 today. The early Publication of the manucsript may be better, for matters are coming to a crisis. The demonstrations on the 25th anniversary amount to nothing if that is all that is to be done. What is the Catholic Union doing? It is a serious matter when Petroleum has become the cry. Ste Therese College offered him only $40 more a year and the accomodations were terrible. After his experiences with Seton Hall and Ste. Therese he is steering clear of colleges. He is looking for something to do on the railroads until next summer, when he shall get something nice. His uncle wants to help him, but Murray feels that he should be relieving his uncle's many worries, rather than burdening him with more. Bishop Edward Horan of Kingston is a great man, whose first word when Murray returned from Rome was that Murray should return when the time came. Horan believes in the crusade. He regrets the unfortunate blunder about the two Sisters of Providence. They came from humble walks of life and may have been deficient in manner. He argues the point that the Freeman's Journal would be in a better position to help the Church if it was a daily or tri-weekly paper instead of a weekly. Although it is not possible to get up a daily Catholic paper in Montreal a central place like New York could afford it. A week's interval between papers is too long, and he asks McMaster to think it over. He has heard nothing more of his trunk which McMaster mentioned as having been left at Halifax and asks for some details that might enable him to look it up. Miss Edes should have written to him about it, for it will be an irreparable loss to him because of the many articles it contains. He regrets that the Requiem Mass was an individual act. It does not speak well of the Catholic Union. A brother officer from France does not give a reassuring account of conditions in that country; the soldier was intimately acquainted with the gentlemen of the Geneva Correspondence. Murray and his fellow officer think alike on the subject of the religious crusade, but cannot say when or how it will come about, but they do know that the time is coming. He hopes he will be able to live up to his code of Knighthood. His friend, Comte de Malijay, is of a noble French family and thinks that it will be by Russia that the Pope will be delivered. Murray thinks that all will have a hand in it, but it had better be soon, for the spirit of the crusade will die soon. God will take His time, for He is eternal and man is only mortal. He asks McMaster to let him know if he is able to find some human occupation for Murray. What does McMaster think about publishing the "Last Days" that Murray asked about before? :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Catholic Union, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. Executive Committee of the Catholic Union of New York, signifying their intentions of forming such a union in order to conform with the wishes of the Pope. There is an enclosed announcement that there will be a grand High Mass on Oct. 30, Thanksgiving Day. :: I-1-o printed circular 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Sheehan, C M., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. He has been unsuccessful in obtaining any employment and is suffering serious privation. He is confident that McMaster will do all he can to obtain some position for him under the Board of Education. He knows how difficult it is to obtain speedy appointments, but delay is all but disastrous in his case. He just wanted to remind McMaster, so that his pressing duties would not make him forget. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o P., G. C., Geneva Switzerland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 5 They have received 3 weeks ago the sum of 50 francs without further explanation. Thinking that this was his personal contribution towards the cost of the correspondence from Geneva they wish to make acknowledgment. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gillig, John P., St. Magdalen's, Greensburgh, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 6 He asks McMaster to include in the next issue of the Journal a notice to the effect that Father Stephan Joseph Gillig of the Diocese of Vincennes, Ind., died Sept. 26, and was buried at St. Magdalen's. He was born May 30, 1843, in Treves, Germany, and came to Indiana in 1855. He was ordained by Bishop Maurice De St. Palais of Vincennes, June 24, 1866; and served as assistant to Father Henry Dupontavice of Madison. He spent one year at St. John's College, Miss., as the result of a diseased lung; and spent his remaining time with his oldest brother, John Gillig, who asks the prayers of the faithful. :: I-1-o A.L.S. ip. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Hagan, S. J., Father Joseph B., Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 6 Because of his long loyalty to McMaster's paper, and because of their mutual friends in Gertrude and Wilfrid, he apologizes for intruding upon McMaster's privacy. McMaster has alluded to the conquest of Ireland by Henry II several times, denying all complicity in the matter by Adrian IV. An article has appeared in this month's number of Harper's Monthly on this subject which will probably do some harm at the present time. O'Hagan's attention was called to the article by a member of the Sodality of which he is Director. He is to speak before this group soon and would like McMaster's advice regarding books dealing with this Irish problem. If he knows of any or has documents he will lend O'Hagan, they will returned safely. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Gillig, John P., St. Magdalen's, Greensburgh, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 6 He asks McMaster to include in the next issue of the Journal a notice to the effect that Father Stephan Joseph Gillig of the Diocese of Vincennes, Ind., died Sept. 26 and was buried at St. Magdalen's. He was born May 30, 1843 in Treves, Germany, coming to Indiana in 1855. He was ordained by Bishop Maurice De St. Palais of Vincennes, June 24, 1866; served as assistant to Father Henry Dupontanice of Madison; spent one year at St. John's College, Minn, as the result of diseased lung; spent his remaining time with his oldest brother, John Gillig, who asks the prayers of the faithful. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Garesche, Alex F. P., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 8 Garesche is in the midst of a severe trial where the loss of which will result in persecution of his client by her enemies. She is a practical Catholic, however. Garesche's wife is the widow of Francis J. Carnes whose will left to her his whole estate with the exception of $1000 a year. By the terms of the will the estate will go to her children upon her death. She appointed as trustee none of her own family, but Edward A. Weeks, the person to whose children the estate would go if Garesche's wife should die childless. Weeks, the brother-in-law of Carnes, tried to make Mrs. Garesche promise to name his cousin as trustee in event of his death, but she refused. Weeks died last November, and the first they knew of it was when proceedings were begun to name a trustee in his place. Then Weeks' son wrote of his death but mentioned nothing of the proceedings. They wished to rush the suit through without interference. The referee in the proceedings showed himself to be a gentleman who suspected something because the case was not instituted by Weeks and Forester, but only by Forester. They attempted to secure the appointment of John Wilds, partner of Forester, and positively contrary to Mrs. Garesche's wishes. Failing in this they tried to substitute the U.S. Trust Co., but Garesche's lack of confidence in corporations made him hesitate. He holds that his wife has the power of appointment, but a doubt is expressed whether this is the law in New York. He named James A. Slevin, who with his father and Eugene Kelly ? can post bond of at least $3,000,000 or more, as his choice for the trustee appointment. He and his wife want the judge to decide the question soon so that they can collect some of the revenue that has accured. Weeks was even on hand with his bond when court opened, attempting to push through the appointment. Mrs. Garesche chose Slevin because she did not want one of either her own or Week's family. The plaintiff claiming an interest in the will has no status in court since the will was to become reoperative only if Mrs. Garesche should die leaving no children. Since she already has children that precludes that idea; the only question is whether Garesche meant those children by him or by a later husband. Carnes knew he could have no children, but this cannot be proven in court. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Rutherford, George S., Muscatine, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 9 He sends a money order for Father Phillip Laurent's subscription to the Journal. He is a convert to the Catholic Church and on that ground asks McMaster's help. Rutherford's wife is ill and does not respond to medicines prescribed for her. Rutherford thought that the waters of Lourdes would cure her, and asks McMaster to inform him to whom he should write and to whom the shipment should be consigned in New York, for he is a stranger there. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o P, G C, Geneva, Switzerland., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 16 The writer acknowledges the receipt of 50 francs in McMaster's letter of Sept. 29. The address to the Holy Father with his letter will be sent on the morrow by special messenger. As to McMaster's offer to accept subscriptions for the Correspondance de Geneve, while thanking him, they must refuse because the "Correspondance" founded by Catholic committees of various countries is distributed free to newspapers and to bishops. It is true that they receive contributions and give extra copies to some persons but this aid never takes the character of a subscription. They do not have an American representative and because of that they have accepted his contribution. If he wishes they will send some copies of their correspondance. They cannot accept subscriptions because they do not know how long they will exist. They would like the bishops to designate some one to receive the voluntary gifts and transmit them the names of individuals to whom they should send the "correspondance." The committees have annually 20,000 francs for their work. The surplus, in case they cease to publish will go as a gift to the Holy Father. All correspondence with the Bureau de Correspondance de Geneve should be addressed to C. F. Eickholt, Geneva. :: I-1-o A.L. Initialed French 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 17 He encloses a copy of a Brief received from Pius IX with a free translation that he wishes McMaster to publish. The Brief is an acknowledgment of the collection forwarded to Rome taken up in the diocese on the occasion of the Jubilee of His Holiness' Pontificate. On Sunday, Oct. 29, there will be taken up a collection to relieve the suffering of the people of Chicago . He was sorry not to have seen McMaster once more before leaving New York. He hopes McMaster and his children are well and assures them of remembrance in his prayers. does Not McMaster feel that this is a most extraordinary epoch, one of infidelity and indifference, and a manifestation of God's justice? He prays that men may be brought back to a sense of righteousness by the calamities that surround them. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Van Laar, Father Joseph, Baltic, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 18 He sends a translation from the Dutch papers that he would like to have McMaster publish. The item translated gives a description of the meeting of 2000 members of the Association of Zouaves from the Hague, and other cities, in Rotterdam on Sept. 20, at which time Father J W. Bronwers, Editor of the Tyd, addressed the meeting on the plan recently started in Rome to give to His Holiness the title of Pius the Great. Pius IX humility and deeds were praised and a telegram was sent to Him by the gathered members renewing their assurance of love and devotion. On Sept. 24 there came a telegram containing His Holiness' appreciation of the good wishes of the Association, sent by Cardinal Antonelli. Following the meeting there was a short representation on the stage in which Pius was portrayed along with King William III. The hall was decorated with inscriptions referring to the principal events of the life of the Holy Father. McMaster may do what he wishes with this translation and Van Laar will have something better at another occasion. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Jenks, Francis H. President, Safe Deposit Co. of New York, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 22 He would like for McMaster to call at Jenks' office at his convenience, in order that McMaster may be shown the bank premises and their moke of business. They have expanded their services with the increase of floor space recently acquired. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keiley, Benjamin I., Albano, Italy?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Oct. 22 He received McMaster's note of Sept. 29 and the enclosures, for which he is very grateful. He will present the other draft to the Holy Father in person and beg His prayers for McMaster and his wife. He remembers Mrs. McMaster in his prayers every morning, but imagines she does not need them mow. Father Metcalf desires to be remembered to McMaster. Keiley would like to meet Miss Edes and may call on her after retreat which commences this week, but he has heard that she imagines him not interested in meeting her and neither is she interested. P.S. He devoted the past week of vacation to excursions and walks and had no time to write to the paper and will again be put back this week with the retreat. The Government has seized the South American College. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C.SS.R., Father Augustine M., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 1. He introduces Father M. Oates, C.SS.R., an Irishman of the old stock, who will give McMaster the details of his visit. He remembered McMaster and family in his Mementos at Mass. P.S. He will say Masses tomorrow for Gertrude McMaster and little Gertrude. :: I-1-o A.L.S. part Latin 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Red, John, Hardin, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, NewYork 1871 Nov. 2 He asks McMaster's opinion as to the standing, etc. of the Continental Life Insurance Company. Several of his friends, as well as he himself, have had their lives insured by this company and have become uneasy because of the great deal of changing and shifting of officers and agents. Having no acquaintances in New York, he writes to McMaster, of whose paper he has long been a subscriber. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Leoni, George N., Clear Creek, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 3 Leoni sends $6 to McMaster $3 of which is to be used toward a subscription to Freeman's Journal, $2 as donation to the Pope and $1 for a book, "Happiness of Heaven." :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lacey, Charles, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 6 McMaster is notified of a meeting of the Council of the Catholic Union on Nov. 8, at 8 P.M. :: I-1-o Printed form filled in and signed. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Loughran, Joseph, Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 7 Loughran suggests that McMaster write an editorial on the President's sham Indian policy. Recent affairs in Arizona are damaging to the administration, where the Indians were given to a Jew in place of the Catholic clergy. He refers McMaster to his article on Feb. 24 and to an enclosure on the Mexican treatment of Catholic Indians. He gave McMaster a pamphlet on the Rev. M. Spalding presbyterian church among the Nez Perus Indians. The purpose of the action is to get possesion of 640 acres of land, but the Indian Bureau will not give it up and it will probably be brought to the Congress. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Montreal, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 12 Miss Ella Edes writes that she gave Murray's revolver to Mr. Keeler to give to McMaster. Has McMaster received it. It was a gift of his college men, at this time priests in Rome taking their degrees. Murray will remain in Montreal until the middle of December, and may be reached in care of J. H. Semple, McGill Street. He would like to have the Freeman delivered to that address, including this number. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kelly, John, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 12 Noticing in the Journal that McMaster is getting a subscription for Peter's Pence to be sent to the Pope, Kelly sends 5 dollars as his small contribution. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Finch, James J., Toledo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 13 Finch sends McMaster 2 dollars as a Christmas offering to the Pope. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Enright C., Chatham, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 14 Enright sends McMaster $3 to be forwarded by him to the Pope as a Christmas offering. He sees by McMaster's newspaper that he is a good man. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh W., Montreal, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 14 He sends an account of the ex-vote of Terrebonne and asks that copies be sent to Father M Gratton, Mason College, Quebec; to R Masson; to Henri Masson; to Chevalier de Malijay, Montreal; and to Father Piche, Terresbonne. He is to be operated on this morning and will be laid up for a month. He asks that McMaster write to him at the Hotel Dieu, Montreal. His brothers, Edward and Charles send him the text. Alfonse is getting on well at the Novitiate. He asks that McMaster's children pray for him and for his uncle the Bishop. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Clancy, Thomas, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 15 Clancy sends $4 to McMaster for Pius IX. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Weinzoepfel, Father Roman, Morris, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 15 He encloses $10, three of which is to pay for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal for 1872; another three for a subscription for Mother Antonia, Oldenburg Convent, Batesville, Indiana; and the remaining four to go to the Holy Father. He asks God's blessing upon McMaster and his fine work for the Church. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Dealy, S.J., Father Patrick, New York, New York, to Otis, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 23 He asks that Otis call James Alphonsus McMaster's attention to the fact of their Annual Retreat, in which Otis has been interested. There are hundreds of Catholic gentlemen in New York who should be making these spiritual exercises and who would benefit by them. They need a good stirring up from some one and made to take a greater interest in Catholic affairs. In the McMaster papers :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Duranquet, Father, Randall's Island, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 24 Father Duranquet invites McMaster to the Confirmation, Nov. 25, at Randall's Island and at Hart's Island. The Archbishop John McCloskey will go on the "Minnohononck." It would be a good work to show interest in the "waifs." :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McGean, James H., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 24 McMaster is invited to attend the Anniversary Requiem Mass for Rev. Thomas Treanor, former pastor of the church of the Transfiguration at that church on November 28. :: I-1-o Printed circular letter 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Walsh, Michael, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 24 Walsh seeks a position on the staff of the "Freeman's Journal." He states his qualifications, that, as he is well known in Brooklyn, New York, he has no doubt that he could do much there to advance the circulation of the Journal. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lureuier ? F., Lyons, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Nov. 26 He informs McMaster that he has not received the Journal since Oct. 21 and asks the sending be continued. He writes for the editor of Les Missions Catholiques. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Dublin, Ireland, to Father Doyle, Rome, Italy ? 1871 Nov. 29 He would have written sooner, but he was waiting to see Mrs. Hassett, which he was able to do a short time ago. He was in Cork a week ago and stayed with Mrs. Hassett, who is not bearing this dreadful climate very well and stays indoors most of the time. He dined at her sister's in Cork where he met Bishop William Delaney, who is a charming man and the only Irish prelate he had met who appreciated the Irish officers of the Pope. There is great indifference in Ireland regarding the Pope's position, with the exception of the Diocese of Dublin, where Cardinal Paul Cullen keeps interest alive. Most of the people, clergy and laity alike seem to think the Lord will set things aright without help from the faithful. They seem opposed to the temporal power or totally indifferent on the subject. All they know is what they read in the Times or Daily News, both of which are enemies of the papacy and the Church. Such other news as is received from distant Catholic papers is taken from London papers in whose veracity they can have little faith. Not until the Cardinal places a man of his choice in every See in Ireland will things be right. Doyle's friend Miss O'Keefe is to be married to a very young police officer named Redmond. He dined with a young lady who met Doyle at Loreto and she asked to be remembered to him. Doyle is fortunate to be in Rome rather than in Dublin where it is always raining. If the writer once gets back to Rome, he will never leave. He read of the demonstrations at the opening of parliament in Rome. The Emperor of Brazil showed bad taste in assisting at the ceremony. The illness of the Prince of Wales is causing great consternation among the loyal subjects, but his loss would not be noticed, since he was good for nothing. Miss Ella B. Edes is still at her correspondence and must be doing an immensity of good in America. IN the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-1-o A.L.S.incomplete 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keiley, Benjamin I. American College,, Rome, Italy, to Father 1871 Dec. 1 He received from Mr. James Alphonsus Mc Master, of the New York Freeman's Journal, the sum of 1305 lire and 50 centesimi as an offering from the students of college to the Holy Father. The Pope granted an audience to Keiley on Nov. 4 and received this testimonial of affection from His American children and blessed them all. The Holy Father signed a prepared petition asking his benediction to be sent to the college. The Pope was gratified at the outspoken condemnation of the present state of things and spoke of the attachment to the Holy See manifested in America and commended the union of Laity and clergy as tending to produce most beneficial results. P.S. He has delayed writing this in hopes of finding some way of sending the "petition" by hand, but will now forward it at the first opportunity. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keiley, Father Benjamin I. American College,, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 1 He was informed by Father Silas M. Chatard yesterday that he was not to write to the Freeman any longer, since it was not proper in a student. He regrets having to do so, but is assured that the Journal will not lose by it as Miss Edes' letters give ample and reliable news of Rome. He must also forego receiving the Journal, and should not retain the last remittance sent by McMaster, but does not know how to return it. He thanks McMaster for his kindness and will be glad to hear from him in his spare time. P.S. Father Metcalf desires to be remembered to McMaster. Keiley sent a note to Miss Edes the other day and she called at the College the next day, but Keiley was out. He asks that the enclosure be forwarded to the President of Santa Clara College, San Francisco, California. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lancaster, Miss Convent of the Good Shepherd,, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 1 She takes a deep interest in all news of Catholicity and thinks highly of the Journal. She asks that McMaster send his Journal gratis to the sisters of this convent, since their means will not permit an expenditure of this nature. In return she will send McMaster any news of Boston she may have. She has done this at times for their Boston Pilot, and the editor of the Tablet sends his paper to the sisters free. If McMaster is willing, she asks for the back number containing the account of the month's mind of the later Father Charles L. Donahue, C.SS.R. She has tried without success to get it in Boston. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-o McElroy, Sister M. Bernardine, Parkersburg, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 4 She sends fourteen dollars to add to the contributions for the Pope. She is sorry that their means are so limited, that it is impossible to send more. The fourteen menbers of their little community will have to supply by the fervor of prayers for the scantiness of their means. She tells McMaster that his untiring efforts have won for him a great share of their prayers, their most earnest petition being that McMaster be granted a long life and protection for himself and his children. P.S. She encloses check for $14 on Third National Bank of New York. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Blanchet, Francis N., Archbishop of Oregon City,, Portland, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 5 He encloses a circular addressed to all the Bishops of the United States, which he had intended to give to the public, but thought it too soon. However, he was afraid it would be published by others and sends it to McMaster, leaving its publication up to him, with the hope that it may have a good effect at Washington and elsewhere. He was bound to ask for the approbation and support of all the Bishops and has already received that from Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore. The approbations and proofs for rights to Indian Catholic reservation will be sent to Father Peter J. DeSmet for publication and for evidence. The copies of the pamphlet were sent to the President, which his secretary acknowledged. Copies were also sent to Hon. Delano, Hon. Felix R. Branet, but no acknowledgements have been received. He asks God's help for success. McMaster has the whole history of the fact and may act as he thinks best. He wrote non imprimatur in many of his pamphlets, but did not in others. Bishop Eugene O'Connell of Marysville, Calfornia will have his printed. P. S. He was pleased with McMaster's remarks on the Episcopal House of Baltimore and suggests that some remarks be made concerning the poor mothers who believe their children cleared from sin, when they were not? A.L.S. Writing not clear 2pp. 12mo. The following is inclosed CMMA I-1-o Blanchet, Francis N., Archbishop of Oregon City, Portland, Oregon, to Circular Letter to American Bishops 1871 Nov. 6 He supposes that his first letter of Jan. 27 to General Ely Parker, Commissioner of Indian Affairs at Washington, has been read by all the Bishops. The letter concerned his rights to certain Indian Reservations in his Diocese. He supposes they read also Parker's answer, and the letter of Bishop A.M.A. Blanchet of Nesqualy to Hon. C Delano, Secretary of the Interior. He encloses his second letter of July 8 to Parker, the answer of the Secretary of Interior to the same, and Blanchet's reply of Sept. 12 in a pamphlet. He renewed his protest in his name and in the names of all the Bishops of the country. He made it and now wants approbation for the step. He would like two copies, one for himself and the other for the Secretary of the Interior. He thinks that this is the time for all the Bishops to make their claims and send them to Washington and to Father Peter J. DeSmet for further publication. Now is the time to resist the taking away of their privileges to labor among the Indians, and not to submit to have men appointed agents for the Indians, who, professing Catholicity, will not allow a priest upon their reservations. This has happened in Washington Territory, New Mexico and Arizona. They must reclaim their rights and make proper remonstrances against the unjust distribution of agencies and the hostile conduct of many Protestants in the Catholic Indian reservations. P.S. He desires to know what action the Bishops have taken. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Excel, Father Charles, Augusta, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 9 He sends the amount of his subscription by registered letter. He asks if "Jus " is dead and if he shall be heard from again. There should be a meeting of two or three priests of every diocese of the world before Pius IX. They could give Him better information than could the Bishops. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bond, Thomas E. Fausten, Harford Co.,, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 10 McMaster is right in supposing him a son of Dr. Bond of the New York Advocate . He is a local preacher and the title "Reverend" may or may not be used. His title is that of a doctor of medicine for which he studied. He merged his Baltimore Advocate with the St. Louis paper for economical reasons, and retains the post of one of the editors. He occasionally writes editorials, but his work is finished there. The make-up of the paper is done by Dr. Timney in St. Louis. He hopes, as does McMaster, that they may get through their discussion like gentlemen, but fears is impossible to avoid offense. The difference between them is a great as between the Crusader and the Turk. What they consider the true religion of the soul, McMaster denounces as the work of the devil, and what McMaster worships as God, they look upon as a wafer. He does not know how they are to avoid shocking the sensitive sensibilities of one another. He has no doubts as to McMaster's sincerity and believes McMaster does not doubt Bond's, but McMaster abhorrs Bond's religion and the latter reciprocates. He notices McMaster's language in speaking on anti-Catholics and knows McMaster will appreciate Bond's use of the same terms in upholding his cause. He sent an article on this matter to the paper last week and Dr. Timney will probably print it this week. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lacey, Charles, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 15 The Council of the Catholic Union has accepted an invitation from Father Thomas Preston to attend a lecture on the Temporal Power at St Ann's Church on Dec. 17. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Vaughn Father Herbert, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 15 Vaughn writer to thank McMaster for his publication of the Archbishop of Westminster's sermon on the occasion of the departure of the missioners, and to thank him for a previous reference to their work. He deeply appreciates the great mission of the Catholic Press and is gratified to find the American journals on the whole have favorably noticed the mission which he represents. He was amused by the description of their undertaking by some as "the conversion by London of the negroes of America", as though London as such had a pretention to any so holy a mission. St. Joseph's Society for Foreigh Missions is purely Catholic, and was originally suggested by a "venerable Servant of God" whose process of beatification is going on in Rome. The Irish Catholics of California founded its first burses and the missioners are natives of England, Ireland, Germany, France and Holland. Any local idea in the work is that of enlisting the English speaking races of the world into the purely apostolic bond of the Church. This can be done by the missioners giving themselves and others giving of their substance so that the vocations which are going to waste may saved and utilized. He would like to visit McMaster when he is in New York, and will send him a pamphlet on their duty to the heathen and an appeal he is just publishing, together with a letter from Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Hammer, Dominick, Wooster, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 December 17 Hammer sends McMaster a list of twelve members and subscribers and some names of those to be dropped from the Journal mailing list. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Hughes, P. J., Lafargeville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 17 Hughes requests McMaster to send him information concerning the procuring of a reliable history of the Catholic religion published in English from Christ's time to the present day. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C.SS.R., Father Augustus M. St. Mary's College,, Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 18 Freitag writes in a hurry for they have many things to do in preparation for the coming holidays. He remembers with great pleasure his visit with McMaster and asks when he will visit him. He would be most welcome during the holidays. He asks about McMaster's children, whom he loves very much, and remembers every day in Mass. He asks if McMaster has seen Father M Oates C.SS.R. as yet. Oates is at St. James' Church. Midnight Mass on Christmas will be offered up for McMaster, his children and for his departed wife Gertrude, whose name he mentions every day in his Memento. It will be her first Christmas in Heaven but she will still be near to McMaster. He asks to be remembered to McMaster's children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Marshall, T. W. M., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 21 He thanks McMaster for forwarding his letters. He hopes McMaster's indisposition is only temporary. He calls McMaster's attention to the letter of Tyrwhitt Drake in the London Tablet of Dec. 2 on the subject of the recent remarkable conversions in Syria. McMaster's readers will be glad to have information about this event. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Easly, C W., Johnstown, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 23 He thanks McMaster for sending him the package of Major Lane's small-pox remedy and describes the wonderful rapidity with which the cure worked on him. Within a week from the time he took sick he was allowed to leave his bed by his physician. Members of his family who nursed him took the remedy as a precautionary measure and did not contract the illness. McMaster may use this testimonial in any way he wishes. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 6to. CMMA I-1-o Sestini, S. J., Father B , Woodstock, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 26 He is sending McMaster the first Number of Volume VII of their bulletin, The Messanger of the Sacred Heart. He asks McMaster's advice and help regarding their problem of obtaining subscribers. At the present rate they will be unable to continue to the end of 1872. The devotional character of the work has little attraction and they cannot obtain the cooperation of the clergy, besides being poor managers with no agents. He asks if it would be practical for McMaster's agents to handle the Messenger. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-o New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 27 The writer enclosed money to be applied to his subscription and to pay for the enclosed notice. He desires to know when Miss Elizabeth Nolan's subscription ends and also the charge for the notice. Miss Nolan's last request was that he would not forget McMaster's counsel and would pray for her soul. Last Wednesday she dictated the final chapters of an article for the Ave Maria, to she is a contributor. McMaster may alter the enclosed notice in any way he wishes. :: I-1-o A.L.S. torn, incomplete 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Finnerty, John, Keokuk, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1871 Dec. 30 Finnerty encloses $7.50 for three subscriptions to Freeman's Journal. He expresses regret at his small club, but states that he hopes to enlarge it shortly. Finnerty feels the Freeman's Journal should be in every Catholic home. He wishes McMaster a long life to carry out his good work. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Peter, Sarah, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Since she has left Newport, she asks that the Freeman's Journal be sent to her in Cincinnati. If McMaster has time she would like for him to call on her during her short visit in New York. She thanks him for the attention shown her request. P.S.—She has just heard of the death of Miss Julie Beers in Belgium. This is the name of a friend of hers who wrote on July 18 that she intended remaining in Rome for the summer. The coincidence of names worries her and she asks if McMaster has heard anything. Miss Beers sent her the paper on the Roman Schools which was forwarded to McMaster some weeks ago. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Onahan, William J., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. He informs McMaster that he has opened a real estate and loan office, combining a collecting and tax-adjusting agency. The recent fire will necessitate readjusting taxes levied for the year 1871. Rebates will probably be issued for property lost on destroyed. He feels that his work in the office of City Collector provide Onahan with the necessary qualifications for service in this agency. :: I-1-o Printed notice 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 1 He sends $10.00 for the Pope, and although it is late he is sure McMaster will take care of it. The Freeman's Journal is the only Catholic paper that continually calls attention to the Pope in a Practical manner. He prays that God may lighten McMaster's burden occasioned by the loss of his wife. He offered Mass for her soul and will continue to do so. This is the best manner in which he can show his esteem and affection. They live in very gloomy times, but should work all the harder for it. The remarkable energy manifested by the Pope and his long life is a grand example to clergy and people. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C. SS. R., Father Augustine M., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 3 Mrs. McMaster has called her son Michael to her in Heaven. Latin. McMaster should not mourn, because Michael has merely gone for a short time. They should be happy that Michael may enjoy the Beatific Vision, and they should pray to him. P.S. He sends his love to the children. He asks if McMaster received his telegram of Jan. 2. They have many cases of pneumonia and small pox in town. He will send Major Lane a money order. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Schurz, John C. Seminary of the Assumption,, Topeka, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 9 He has meant to write to McMaster for four months to send the amount due for the Freeman Journal for the past year; now he must write empty-handed. He thanks McMaster for sending the Journal to him during this time. He expects to receive some money due him last December, but does not know when. With this he will pay McMaster that owed for the Journal, and cannot ask him for more favors. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Barclay, Father E. P.?, Brantford, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 January 11 Ten dollars is sent, $3.25 to be used for a subscription to the Journal, $1.75 is to be sent to the Pope, while the other $5.00 is to be sent to Major John Thomas Lane for his small pox remedy. The following Sunday, he will offer Mass for the repose of the soul of Mrs. McMaster and on the Sunday after, for McMaster and his family. On various Sundays Father Barclay will remember McMaster and his family. All that is expected in return is that McMaster and his children remember him in their prayers. He urges McMaster to fight unceasingly for the Church. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, Father Augustine M., Annapolis, Md., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 20 He asks to be excused for troubling McMaster but asks him if he has seen and examined the work "Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States" and asks his opinion of it. If McMaster judges it to be instructive for the students, he is requested to ask Mr. O'Shea to send him a copy. Mr. Rogers of New York was in Annapolis. He has recovered. Father Rapbuch sends his regards, and he sends his regards to the children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gonner, N S., Dubuque, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 26 Several western newspapers pretend the newly elected Senator Francis Kernan from New York is in favor of Free Schools. Is it true that he was opposed to the distribution of the school fund when a member of the New York constitutional convention? McMaster will help Gonner by giving him some information about the matter. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bennett, James J. St. Viator's College,, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Jan. 30 He writes in regard to an article in the Freeman entitled "Deaf and Dumb Asylums", to inform McMaster that though there is no order of either men of women that devotes itself exculsively to instruction of these afflicted children, the Clerics of St. Viator devote most of their time to such instruction. Their institution is at Mile End near Montreal, Father A. Belanger, C.S.V. is the supervisor. The pupils gave an exhibition to the public of their progress under the German method early last summer. This took place in the Jesuit's Hall. Although they now have such pupils, Bennett cannot say whether they will continue to receive deaf mutes. P.S.- at the last session of the Canadian Parliament some of the pupils appeared in an effort to obtain a subsidy. Protestants are also received at the institution and religious instruction is not forced on them. McMaster may make such use of the information as he wishes. Deaf mustes who were and are members of the community are Messrs. Young, Greek and Foley. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keller, S. J., Father Joseph E. Loyola College,, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York 1872 Feb. 1 About 4 weeks ago he sent McMaster a draft for $40 through Father James Perron. The money had been sent to Father B Sestini by some pious contributor to the fund for the Holy Father. Keller has been watching the Journal for an acknowledgement, but has seen none. He asks that McMaster make inquiries and let Keller know the results. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bluemeling, Herman, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 3 He gives a list of books and papers he is sending to McMaster. He asks that McMaster mention in the Journal that Bluemeling is taking subscriptions for the "Month" and will have the copies sent from London direct to the subscriber. The price is $5.00 in advance. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Van de Braak, C.SS.R., Father A , St. Alphonsus Church, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 5 He could not leave this country without saying goodbye to McMaster. He must return to Holland to settle the affairs of his brother who with his wife and sister died last year. The Provincial in Holland has asked that Van de Braak stay in Holland. He does not want to leave the U. S., but is resigned to the will of God. He will leave on the "Berlin" which will take him to Southampton. From there he will go by train to London and stay a few days at their House in Clapham. From London he sails for Rotterdam, by rail to Amsterdam where the Provincial lives, and proceed to Bois-le-duc and Berlicum. He shall miss the Journal, but hopes that some of the Fathers will send it to him. He hopes McMaster lives many years to fight the Battles of the Lord with his powerful pen. P.S. McMaster may publish the news of his departure, but not the letter, since his Superior does not like for anything to appear in print under their names. The "Berlin" leaves Baltimore Wednesday, Feb. 7. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o LeBaron, Thomas M., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 7 He writes at the request of his Father. McMaster probably saw the account of the Golden Wedding of LeBaron's Father and Mother on Feb. 2 at which the ceremony was performed by Bishop John Quinlan in the presence of Bishop Caspar H. Borgess of Detroit and the clergy of the diocese. His Father and Mother, accompanied by some fifty children and grand children received Holy Communion in a body. His Father desires to make some acknowledgement to the Bishop and asks that McMaster purchase a breviary suitable for a Bishop in which he wishes inscribed a message commemorating the presentation and event. He knows that McMaster's good taste will guide him as to the article and the inscription. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Hammer, K , Wooster, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 11 As a result of Hammer's inquiries regarding subscriptions to the Journal, Michael Taney would like for the Journal to be sent to him. Box 27, Wooster, Wayne, Co., Ohio. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Chasse, Father John B., Terre Haute, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 12 He sends $18.00 to add to the $8.00 already sent McMaster for new subscribers to the Journal. List of these subscribers given; 13 in number. If McMaster would send an agent to Terre Haute, it would be worth while. However, Chasse will continue to find new subscribers. He would write more, but is bothered with rheumatism in his hand. He asks that his name be kept out of the matter. P.S. He is sending the Bishop's Pastoral letter, the publication of which would please McMaster's admirers in Terre Haute. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Harrison, E , Brockport, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 14 He encloses $10 and a list of club members from Brockport, Clarkson, Sweden and Hamlin, to whom the Journal is to be sent. There should be 500 Catholics subscribers in such a large community, but besides the 25 members of Harrison's club, there are only 6 others who read any Catholic paper. They would rather read the local publication that maligns the Church and country at every opportunity. Some men feel that the Journal is too prejudiced; he asks that McMaster introduce a bit of Protestanism into his writings. P.S. McMaster may publish whatever he wishes of the letter. Harrison believes it would help to publish the names of these who have canceled their subscriptions to the paper, since they are all fairly wealthy men. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Russell, Father James J., Columbia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 15 He asks that the Journal be canceled for the club raised last year by Richard Foley, since Foley declines to raise another club. Perhaps it is because McMaster did not mention Foley's work in the Journal. It may not be too late, if McMaster thinks it worth the trouble. Russell asks if his paper cannot be sent earlier in the week, as formerly. He will continue to take the paper, and asks also for the bound volumes of the Journal beginning with the proceedings of "Council of the Vatican." Last August, after reading McMaster's opinions of the books, he went to New York and ordered O'Shea's series of Progressive Readers. He was pleased with all except the Fifth Reader, and asks McMaster's opinion on some passages of Evangeline, beginning on page 174. Pages 262, 263 and 264 seem somewhat difficult for a Sister to explain to a class of children. He intends to write to O'Shea, but if it seems good to McMaster, he asks that McMaster speak to O'Shea. He asks that McMaster say something in next week's paper about what the Holy Father has said in regard to Public Schools, giving his exact words about the liberal Catholics who send their children to them. He had difficulty keeping up the parochial school. Has McMaster heard from the "authority competent to decide" about Father Edward Mc Glyn and the schools? :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Larkin, Martin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 16 He is 73 years old, was born and raised a Catholic and believed that to be a Catholic he had to believe and conform to the Dogmas, rites and cermonies of the Catholic Church. He bought two books written by L. Abbe D. Segur: one called "Short and Familiar Answers to Most Objections Urged against Religion." The other is "Plain Talk About Protestantism of Today in Short and Familiar Answers." From them he learns that a Protestant who believes himself in good faith and who has never had the opportunity of knowing the Catholic faith will have the same claim to the joys of Heaven as if he were a Catholic. He quotes Scripture, Father Francis X. Weninger, S.J., and Segur to show his point. He does not see how invincible ignorance of the Church will save non-Catholics. He apologizes for writing such a long letter. When people ask him if he believes in Papal Infallibility he tells them he does, since this was decreed by a General Council, and if the other 18 Councils were infallibile, so is this one. Catholics cannot accept one and deny the other. P.S. He asks that his name be withheld if McMaster uses any remarks from the letter. He is not a direct subscriber to the Journal, but purchases it regularly. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 6to. CMMA I-1-o Bond, Thomas, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 19 He has his purgatory in this world in the form of a proof reader. In his last, the word omnipresent was printed omnipotent, and he asks McMaster to correct. He reads McMaster's replies with enjoyment as they exhibit great skill. He would be afraid of McMaster if the latter had any case. As a Protestant, McMaster would be a host. If McMaster does not live to be converted in this world, he hopes to see him in the other world, not only a true believer, but as a believer of the truth. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Doyle, Thomas, Monroe, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 19 He read the Journal before McMaster owned it and has read it since. McMaster's articles on education have always interested Doyle more than anything in the Journal. Even McMaster's political writings have not the force of those on education. The article in the Feb. 17 issue is the best ever written by McMaster or anyone else. He should press the point, for if adopted the idea will succeed. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Hall, Albert G., Augusta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Feb. 21 He asks McMaster to try to find out the whereabouts of Miss Belinda Ryan, the daughter of John Ryan, a painter who died in Augusta in 1863. Miss Ryan is supposed to be in a convent in New York and is sought by Mr. John Anderson, administrator of an estate in which Miss Ryan has an interest. If McMaster is able to give such information or place her in communication with those interested, he will be doing a good service. He does not know whether McMaster remembers him, but since his visit to New York last July he has recalled McMaster's hospitality that made his visit a pleasant one. He asks to be remembered to Mrs. Brown, her daughter and to McMaster's children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Oliver, D J., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 4 He asks that McMaster does not send the Journal to Oliver since he is leaving Rome and will see McMaster in New York next month. The Holy Father is quite well and appears to be growing young and vigorous. He receives people daily from all over the world. Following the revolution that is sure to come in Spain, France and Italy, the Church will triumph. Oliver spends two hours every week with the Holy Father, but will leave the reporting of Roman affairs to McMaster's correspondent Ella B Edes , who is quite well and a favorite with the "powers that be". :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Neill, James J., Carbondale, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 5 He asks for the constitution and bylaws of both the Sodality and Catholic Union in New York to which McMaster belongs. He intends organizing such an association in Carbondale. Mr. Conway promised to send them these articles, but he has not been able to do so yet, and they are eager to receive them. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Ostermann, L, Milan, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 6 He testifies that a young man named Bjoering, a convert, was received on probation in the novitiate of the Redemptorist Father at St. Nicolas du Port, Province of Loraine, France, during 1866-7, from where he was dismissed because of the doubtfullness of the sincerity of his conversion. He was a Dane, had been a soldier in the Danish army, and former editor of a little journal in Germany. He was given 30 francs by the head of the house when he left St. Nicolas to try to enter the novitiate of the Capuchin Father in Belgium. He was lean, rosy face, flaxen hair, blue eyes, and talked in German, Latin and a little French. If it is not the same Bjoering Ostermann is mistaken. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gallagher, John, Davenport, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 7 He sends a money order for $5 for subscription to the Journal. He also sends a letter for the Journal. It is the first of a series of six which he will send if McMaster thinks them worth publishing. They deal with questions concerning their schools, teachers, establishment and attendance at parochial schools. As his letter to the Journal is anonymous, he asks that the writer remain undisclosed. He asks for acknowledgment of receipt of money order. P.S. The number of the money order is 16750. Personal card attached. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Le Baron, Thomas M., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 8 He learned from Mr. Hespin that McMaster had attempted to get the Breviary his father wanted for Bishop John Quinlan . He regrets that McMaster could not succeed and sends a copy of the Golden Wedding from the Mobile Register of Feb. 3. He will send the New Orleans Morning Star and Messenger with more details. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Duranquet, S. J., Father Henry, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 10 He thought McMaster would like to have the facts which introduce the paragraph of the Independent to the readers of the Journal. He encloses such a cummunication, copies of which he intends to send to the other Catholic papers in order to prevent mistakes. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Shultheis, John, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 14 There is talk in the vicinity of a comet that shall destroy the earth. He asks McMaster to reply to this either by letter or by an article in the Journal, since there are seven who read it in Fort Wayne. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Thurin, J, Alliance, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 14 He thanks McMaster for publishing the proceedings of the Total Abstinence Union of North America at Baltimore. They have organized a society in Alliance, headed by Father E. W. J. Lindesmith . They started with eighteen members and have added ten more. At the last meeting, the Journal's account of the address to American Catholics by the Convention of Baltimore was read and entirely agreed with. He asks for another copy of the Journal of Mar. 9. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gleeson, W, Brooklyn, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 16 He sends a copy of his History of the Catholic Church in California and asks that McMaster give it the notices it deserves. He calls attention to the mechanical errors, explaining that they are not yet on a par with eastern publishers. He makes mention of the chapters on Christian traditions of the country. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Audran, Father Enest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 17 He sends $10 for the Pope and $1 for Michael Egan. He is surprised that the numerous Allocutions of the Pope are not published by more Catholic papers than the L'Univers. Pius IX is a great spectacle in his daily teachings. God upholds this miraculous octogenarian on the throne of Peter for a purpose. McMaster should translate and publish the Allocution of Feb. 18 and do the same with those of the future. In this manner, better than McMaster's own words could do, the Pope's own words will help to give the people and clergy the courage they all need in this struggle against revolution. He calls attention to the battles put up by Louis Verillot and his men. Catholic France is fighting as she never fought before and the sons of the Church are struggling on almost alone. Did McMaster read Veuillot's letter to Monsieur Barthelemy Saint Hilaire in the Feb. 28 issue of the L'Univers? He should read all of Veuillot's writings, and not lose sight of the grand example he gives to all the family. These remarks are private and not meant for publication. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o De Bruycker, Father F, Willimantic, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Mar. 21 He notices with pleasure the continuing mention in the Journal of correspondence about education for deaf mutes. He sends any number of the paper containing such mention to Father Dehaeine, chaplain of the Deaf and Dumb Institute, Brussels, Belgium, who is also a member of the Legislative Bosy of Belgium. In Belgium 4 years ago, Dehasine asked De Bruycker's father if such an institution could be established in the United States. At the time, De Bruycker was not well informed as to the plans, and was very busy; as a result, he neglected the opportunity and now wishes to make up for his neglect. He will be happy to lend his help. He sends the Journal to his father, Mr. Joseph DeBruycker, Brussels, Belgium, in care of Dehaeine. He wishes McMaster the blessings of the Holy Season. P.S. He has a young man in his mission who was educated at one of the American institutes, the one at Hartford. Although of a devout Catholic family, the boy cannot be brought back into Catholicity from the effects of his Protestant education. In Belgium, the Sisters of Charity take care of deaf mutes and the insane. The Brothers of St. Jean de Dieu take care of the male portion in separate establishments. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Leary, Dennis V., Manchester, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Apr. 11 He calls McMaster's attention to a mistake in an account of a sermon on the Internationals delivered in Cork by Canon Maguire. It is said that the preacher prayed that his hearers may be protected from the fearful visitation of an "approved" death. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Wadhams, Father Edgar P. Bishop Elect of Ogdensburg, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Apr. 18 He hopes McMaster can come May r. All of Wadhams friends are delighted with the notice of his appointment. He will try to do what he ought, but does not know whether he can. He is very grateful to McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, C. SS. R., Father Augustine M., Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Apr. 20 He has had a severe cold since returning to Annapolis, but will say Mass tomorrow. He asks about McMaster's children. He thinks of the family often, and looks for a letter from McMaster. He asks Molly and Gertrude to pray for his sister who is sick. P.S. Do not forget the visit. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-o Ravoux, Father Augustine, Vicar General, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Apr. 27 He thanks McMaster for the publication of his remarks and for McMaster's reply to Messrs. Sadlier Co. 's note. If McMaster publishes his second communication he would be much obliged, but leaves the matter up to McMaster. He asks God's blessing on their work. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gavisk, Father Francis J., Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 May 4 Mr. Samuel Whicher has not received his Freemans Journal, although he has paid Mr. Egan for his subscription. If Egan has failed to send on his name he would like for McMaster to begin sending his paper on. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Gross, C.SS.R., Father William H., Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 May 6 He calls McMaster's attention to the "Peace Jubilee" which is about to begin at the "Hub." The world assembles to sing an anthem of peace while the Pope is still in horrible imprisonment. This sort of action does not become Catholics; the political status of the world should not be a cause of joy while the temporal power of the Pope has been taken from him and he made a prisoner. Enemies of the Church should celebrate but Catholics cannot consider any such state of affairs a peace worthy of their rejoicing. Mr. Gilmour is said to be a Free-Mason and the enterprise is a Free Mason affair. This is a private letter, but he thought it well to call McMaster's attention to this view of the universal peace jubilee. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Holland, Father J, Freeport, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 May 14 Knowing McMaster's devotion to St. Joseph, Holland sends him a clipping from the Pittsburgh Catholic in which the attention of the Catholic world is called to the fact that although St. Joseph has been made Protector of the Church by Pius IX, still St. Joseph is not included in those honored in the Mass. The correspondent asks that the Catholic press and people lead a request that St. Joseph's name be so included. Holland hopes McMaster will insert the clipping in his paper or advocate it in some way. :: I-1-o A.L.S. clipping enclosed 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Sestini, S. J., Father B, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 May 18 The names McMaster sent were not on the list of the Messenger, but they will be sent the May number as soon as Mrs. Nolan's address is sent. P.S. Written by D. McKenna, J. Murphy and Co. 182 Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland, for Sestini. :: I-1-o A.L.S. Letterhead 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Smith, Stebbins A., St. Albans, Vermont, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 May 22 He writes at the request of Madam St. Frances, Superior of the convent school at St. Albans. She wishes to know the best Catholic school books published. If McMaster cannot give this information, can he refer Smith to anyone who can? :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Allard, Father J B., Key West, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 8 He encloses $6.00 for his subscription to the Journal for 1871, 1872, and to April of 1873. He is sending the Key West Guardian in which there are a few words against the diabolical "Journal of Civilization." He asks that McMaster give him a good blow. The Journal was confiscated here during the War, but is circulated now. The editor of the Key West Guardian used to be bitterly opposed to the Chatholic Church, but is soon to become a Catholic. Forgive him for going for Greeley. P.S. He does not interfere in politics. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Leake, A G., New Haven, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 12 He encloses $15 for six subscriptions to the Journal, giving the names of the subscribers. He was formerly a subscriber to the Journal, but he lost all of his cherished associations during the late War. A few days ago Mr. G W. Hagan gave Leake a copy of the Journal, and all the old familiarity returned. He is determined to do all he can to promote its circulation in New Haven and hopes to add to the small club of 6 already subscribing. He asks McMaster's advice concerning an article sent to a state paper. He included sufficient postage for the return of the article in case it was not used, and has asked for its return twice, as it has not appeared in print. The editor evidently refuses to return the manuscript, and Leake wishes to know what obligation, if any, the editor is under. His refusal to publish is due to prejudice, because the article was of benefit to a religious order and the paper is edited by a clerical gentleman. He does not write this for publication, but merely asks that McMaster reply through the Journal, he asks that he does not mention the location or name of the inquiry, for it would only cause hard feelings, something Leake wishes to avoid with the clergyman. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Jean, Father Frederick C., Montauban, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 17 He arrived in France last Monday after travelling through England, Scotland and Ireland. He has not seen Father A.M. Pelamourgues yet, but shall meet him tomorrow, when they will both proceed to Rome. Pelamourgues wanted to return to Dubuque, but his services were not needed and the Bishop did not answer his letter. He does not realize how times have changed since he left Iowa. He has a question which he would like to put in the Journal if McMaster think it should be inserted. It is in regard to the cathedraticum, or contribution of each priest or parish to the Bishop that has been demanded for the past 10 years. He would like to know whether it is a tax or merely an alms. If a tax, it should be apportioned according to population or some other representation. If it is for the support of the Bishop, the Bishop should be in need of support, but since each Bishop holds title to the Church property of the diocese, it is difficult to allege that they are in need of support. It is common knowledge that one of the western Bishops was the owner of a banking house besides owning all the Church property. Why should support be demanded then? Is not the Church in the U. S. a missionary Church, relying on contributions and donations of the faithful for its support. Then the idea of taxing them for the support of the Bishops seems repugnant to the religious hearts. Is not the cathedraticum an alms, a voluntary donation from the rich to the poor? And if it is an alms, is it obligatory and when and how is it so? He would be grateful if some one more able and more impartial would throw some light on the question. How do McMaster's clerical readers feel about it? :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Zimmer, C.SS.R., Father Peter, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 17 He thanks McMaster for publishing his call for aid in rebuilding St.Michael's and asks that this be repeated. He sends a sample of the tickets that have been prepared and asks that they be sold in McMaster's office and that a list of their special benefactors be published. He asks God to reward McMaster for the kindness shown to the Redemptorists. McMaster is numbered among the special benefactors for whom they will not cease to pray and to offer the Holy Sacrifice. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Benziger Brothers Publishers, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 18 Father Francis X. Weninger has not received either a letter or the $4 from McMaster which he understands McMaster returned to him. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gambosville, Father L, Boonton, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 21 He corrects McMaster's statement in the last Journal that the infidel Malt-Brun was born in France. He was born in Jutland, not France. Also, McMaster refers to Murillo as the greatest painter of the Christian world. All the competent men since 1520 will challenge this. Murillo's degree of glory is high enough for McMaster's thesis and for Spain. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lyons, Father John A. St. Peter's Church,, Wilmington, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 June 25 Mr. M F. Valletter, formerly connected with the Philadelphia Catholic Standard has published a new paper called the Catholic Herald. He was necessitated to do this for several reasons, upon the advice of Bishop James F. Wood of Philadelphia. The paper is on the joint stock plan, and its share-holders are clergymen. The paper will be under very editorial management in a short time. Bishop Thomas A. Becker of Wilmington will take an active interest in it. Vallette is anxious to receive a favorable notice from the Freeman, and by doing so McMaster will be performing an act of charity. P. S. Bishop Becker will start from Baltimore on July 3 for a tour of Europe and Rome. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Toronto, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 July 1 He does not know how McMaster or the public liked his story, but it may help to stir up the love for the Pope. McMaster's generous spirit led him to meet the Zouaves, and it was this chance that permitted Murray to meet McMaster. Bishop Edward Horan of Kingston appreciated Marray's move and has never faltered. It was accidental that Murray wrote for a paper, for as a soldier he hates much talk; action must tell. Immediate and direct service for the Holy See will do more for the Church in America than any volumes will. He regrets not having heard further from Tracey, but if God wishes this to continue, he will bring it around. Murray has a topographical knowledge that cannot be equaled. He lost most of his manuscripts in the pillage of 1870. He lists several books that McMaster could secure from the Angot Library, Paris, France. McMaster could tell him whether these articles of historical interest would help the cause. He asks McMaster to try to get through a jeweler in New York the Cross of the Order of Pius IX and the Silver Cross of the Campaign of 1867, which are made in Paris. Together they would cost about 110 france, or about $21. These decorations were in his trunks that were lost. He wrote an article on education for McMaster but tore it up upon mature consideration, feeling that it was none of his business. A decision from the Head of Christendom is the only settlement. He does not understand why Lactantine cannot be read instead of the historial Lallur. He believes young men intended for the Church should be taught Latin and Greek, especially Greek, so that they could converse with the Holy Fathers. If special assistance is needed to manage a Council of Bishops, what would take place at a council of professors? It is not the study of old pagan literature that is harmful to Catholics, but it is the literature of the period that Catholics read without discriminating. Outside the writings of the Catholic Church, there is no group of writers that is not corrupt today. McMaster has been long-suffering now for a year. Although time lessens grief, it does not bring back what is gone. Murray hopes the boys are well and also McMaster's daughters. Murray was shown a letter in which plans were completed to have him take over the editorship of a Catholic Paper in Cleveland. However, it all turned out to be untrue and he consoles himself by reflecting on the hermit system. It is easier to be patient in physical suffering than in mental pathos, though neither are agreeable. His kind of chat in this letter with McMaster has relieved his solitude. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 11pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Reardon, Father Thomas, Easton, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 July 5 He renews his subscription with the enclosed check. It will be mournful satisfaction to McMaster to know that Reardon fulfilled and intention long since marked in his Orde by offering up this morning a Requiem Mass. On July 9, 1871, a young priest offered his first Mass in Reardon's church, remembering in his Memento Mrs. McMaster who had just left McMaster for a bright home in Heaven. He prays that God may bless McMaster and his family and asks prayers as a reply to this letter. McMaster's addition: check was for $25. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Jean, Father Frederich E , Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 July 12 He has been in Rome two weeks and upon the day of his arrival he met a canon of the Cathedral of Algiers, a Bishop of the Polynesian Islands, and an asiatic priest. All of them are here on the same mission and they met again at the Propaganda where Cardinal Barnabo understood their difficulties and promissed to remedy them. Jean came to annoy him with a case of individual persecution and shall stay until something definite is determined upon. If McMaster should like to make use of this letter for his columns, Jean asks that no names be used. Msgr. Simeoni, the Secretary of the Cardinal told Jean that the canons of the Church not being in form in the U. S., it was expected that such cases should occur. Is it the priests or the Bishops of the U. S. that wish to prevent the introduction of these canons that have been deemed necessary by the rest of the Church? He asks that the Journal advocate the discipline of the canons. Jean was told that promulgation of the Decree of Infallibility should be made in every diocese after the holding of Provincial Councils. Although two years have passed since the Decree was issued by the Council of the Vatican, there has been no action taken by the Church in the U. S., Although the whole world believes the decree, in the U. S. alone there has been no authorative promulgation of the Decree. The reason for this is that the Provincial Councils should precede the promulgation in each Diocese, in order that the same proofs offered to the Council in Rome might be offered to the individual Council in the U. S. He asks that the Council be held and then the promulgation by the Bishops of the Decree that will not be opposed by petty tyrants, a promulgation sound and firm which will glorify God, edifying the whole Church and sweeten the glorious old age of Pope Pius IX. P.S. If McMaster uses this letter he may can change it as he sees fit. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bayley, James Roosevelt, Bishop of, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Aug. 25 He thanks McMaster for his note and would have answered sooner if he had been home. McMaster was right, but Bayley did not care to speak about it. He is not fitted for so exalted a position and intends to make another attempt to get rid of it, but he does not want McMaster to speak of this. He had been wanting to see McMaster for a long time and will call at his office as soon as it is cooler. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lummis, William, New York New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Oct. 10 Father Patrick Dealy would like to call McMaster's attention to the Employment Committee of the Xavier Alumni Sodality and suggest to Catholic merchants the duty of seeking clerks through this medium. The committee has been more successful than ever, and since Jan. 1, have obtained some 35 situations for their men. Communications for the committee may be addressed to William A. Conway, Joseph Thoron, or to Lummis. P.S. At the last meeting of the Sodality, it was resolved to forward an address to Father Beckx, concerning the expulsion of the Jesuits from Germany. The Sodality is considering a plan for the establishment of a relief fund for its sick and needy members. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Dealy, S. J., Father P F. College of St. Francis Xavier,, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Oct. 16 He introduces the bearer John McGee, a former student in the College and a deserving young man. He will inform McMaster of the object of his visit and Dealy is sure McMaster will do all he can to assit McGee. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Konings, C.SS.R., Father Anthony, Ilchester, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Oct. 23 Konings had finished his treatise on Moral theology and wishes to consult McMaster on certain matters in it. If McMaster is free the next Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday he should let Konings know as he intends to leave Baltimore Wednesday evening. One day will probably suffice but he suggests the four days to be sure of one. P. S. —He will stay at St. Alphonsus. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Cassidy, Father James P. Seminary of St. Francis of Sales, St. Francis Station, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Oct. 25 He introduces himself as a clergyman and professor of the institution. He has studied and been ordained at Maynooth, Ireland and has recently come to America. He would like to subscribe to the Freeman for the next year and will sent his subscription in the manner in which McMaster directs. He asks McMaster for conclusive evidence of the ungenuineness of the Bull of Adrian IV to Henry II. — if Gratianus Lucan holds a high place as an authority and what of Cambrensis Eversus — if John of Salesbury has ever stated in any of his own works that he was the bearer of the Document. There library is almost entirely German and he must look to McMaster for information, for which he will be deeply grateful. He hopes to return a favor for McMaster at any time. P.S. May he expect information by letter? :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Meredith, C.SS.R., Father William V., St. Mary's Church, Wilmington, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Oct. 30 He asks for the address of McMaster's "dear Cholie" of Nashville, Tennessee, as he desires assistance in returning some ill-gotten goods to the lawful owner and thinks that might be the best means. He asks about McMaster's health and that of his children and promises to remember them in Mass. Three missions are going on at the same time, one by the Redemptorists, one by the Paulists, and one by the Jesuits. All are well attended. He asks to be addressed in care of Father Patrick Reilly, Vicar General, St. Mary's Church. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Mally, Father Petrus, Richmond, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Oct. 31 On Sept. 28 he sent McMaster a registered letter containing money taken up by collection for the Pope, asking McMaster to publish in the Journal the donors from Richmond, St. Stanislaus, and St. Vincent, Iowa. He has received a circular from Bishop John Hennessey of Dubuque commanding such a collection be taken up. Mally intends to notify Hennessey that this has been done and was sent to McMaster, but since no notice has yet appeared in the Journal, He is afraid the money did not reach McMaster. If so, he asks that McMaster notify him. So that he may make the necessary steps toward recovering the money, since he still has the receipt. If the money was received and McMaster does not intend to continue sending it to the Pope, he asks that it be returned, so that it may be sent to Bishop Hennessey. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-1-o Chasse, Father John B., St. Mary's of the Woods, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 4 He asks that his paper be sent to St. Mary's of the-Woods instead of to Terre Haute. He has been appointed chaplain to the Sisters of Providence here to succeed McMaster's friend Father John Corbe, who died recently. Corbe had been spiritual director for the Sisters for almost 30 years and it will be impossible to replace him. He asks remembrance of Corbe in McMaster's prayers, and promises continued prayers for McMaster's work. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lummis, H M., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 7 They propose having a meeting of the Xavier Alumni Sodality about Nov. 20th and ask that McMaster give a little talk on some sodality or Catholic subject. The purpose of the meetings is that of better mutual acquaintance and a discussion of Catholic affairs. The talk is to give the young men something to think about and discuss. He asks for an early reply. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Annales de la Saintete, Paris, France 1872 Nov. 13 He asks that the book, Vie de Saint Joseph, as advertised in the L'Univers, be sent to McMaster. He is sending a money order for 10 francs to pay for the book. If the book costs more than that, he will send the remainder when notified. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lindsley, D P., Andover, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 21 He sends the first number of The Note Taker and will send the entire series if notice is received by the Rapid Writer, as directed. :: I-1-o Printed Form 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Connell, Eugene, Bishop of, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 25 He encloses a report of his Vicar General regarding an apparition in Virginia City, Nevada . He asks McMaster's opinion on the matter and hopes that he will write of it in the Freeman, setting it up in its true light. May McMaster's reward for vindicating Pope Adrian be great in Heaven. The Enclosure: CMMA I-1-o Manogue, Father Patrick, Virginia City, Nevada, to Bishop Eugene O'Connell, Marysville, California 1872 Part of the first page is missing. Monague requests a few month's vacation. This would not be a pleasure trip, however, for his pleasure is in attending the needs of his poor people. Since his sickness he has been subject to weakness and often complete prostration, and needs a rest from anxiety and troubles. Part of the second page is missing. The purgatorial visitor has caused more than a little alarm in all circles. Since his departure for his heavenly abode—secund se, and most people believe him—everything is tranquil. He was the best natured of spirits, and his advice was admirable, but he was too Catholic or outsiders. If James McDonnough could not appear in the manner related in the enterprise, and that version was the only true one given, then what reasons can given against it? Taken at his word, the apparition's evidence is unimpeachable. He claims to have been judged at the particular judgement at the gate of Heaven by God and Jesus Christ, with angels as white as snow accompanying; Jesus Christ appeared very kind. Who can contradict these statements? He says Purgatory is placed next to Heaven, five minutes above the earth, who can give more positive information? He says he had to spend the last six days of his purgatory on earth, and who can say he lies? On his arrival he he demanded prayers and Masses, supposedly as any representative of Purgatory would do, and toward the end of the week he asked no more prayers or Mass supposedly having had enough offered. When asked why he should leave on Friday, at 1:30, he answered that after spending time on earth sufficient for his purgation, why should he not leave at the time and moment appointed, and go to Heaven? He was here by permission, but had no suffering. When asked if the joys of Heaven were not too great and too dear to leave for anxiety on earth, he answered that he had never been in Heaven. Father Manogue thinks these questions and answers require more than a smile. St. Augustine and St. Thomas would study before committing themselves. Perhaps the theologians of Marysville? may be able to direct him on the spirit of Virginia City. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Judge, J D, Superintendent House Angel Guardian, Goston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 26 He encloses $3.00 for the coming year's subscription and asks that the stamp be changed to the above address. Since the death of Father George F. Haskins, the institutions has been under the supervision of Father F. Lyndon. The Society of the Angel Guardian has always been its main support, and a notice of the House in one of McMaster's columns would be greatly appreciated. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gartner, M.SS.C., Father John Mary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 28 Gartner encloses a circular of his last report, 2 copies written in German, about the Poles . He hopes McMaster will not fail to write an article. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. Enclosure: CMMA I-1-o Gartner, M.SS.C., Father John Mary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1872 Dec. 1 A report of the Slay Mission in the United States. The location of Bohemian and Polish churches is given and some of the pastors are listed. Donations may be sent to Father Francis Xavier Krautbauer :: I-1-o Printed German 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-o Deslow Bush Co., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1872 Nov. 29 They are sending McMaster 5 gallons of their oil. In agreement to McMaster's request, they enclose a circular which they hope will get a good notice. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Browne, William Faulkner,, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 This note gives the address of Dr. Browne as being in care of, Pietro Armelbini, at Number 8 Via S. Nicolo, Ultima Piano, Rome, Italy. :: I-1-o A. note S. 2pp. 32mo. CMMA I-1-o Jean, Father Frederick C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 He has learned that towards the end of April 1872, when he left for Europe, an article appeared in a German Catholic newspaper, defaming and trying to discredit him. He is afraid that some of his friends not knowing why he left for Europe, are inclined to blame him for what has happened in Lyons, Iowa since his removal. In order to remove such apprehensions he begs McMaster to insert a statement which follows in his paper, to show that neither he nor the congregation are to blame for the confusion now existing in the parish, but that it is all the fault of some neighboring priests. To this is added: a letter written for publication in the Freeman's Journal, in which he recounts the events connected with his removal as pastor of the Church of St. Irenaeus, Lyons, Iowa, Diocese of Dubuque. Jean received two letters from Bishop John Hennessy of Dubuque, one on March 18, 1872, cancelling his charge of the St. Irenaeus' parish but making no mention of his successor; the second on April 26, 1872, abrogating his permission to say Mass in the Diocese of Dubuque. After the receipt of the first letter he did not fulfil any parochial duty; after the second he did not say Mass in the diocese, notwithstanding the reports of the German newspaper. The Bishop did not appoint a pastor in Jean's place, and out of this all the confusion has arisen. On March 31, 1872 Father Pat McLaughlin presented himself as pastor, but, failing to have the proper credentials, he was refused admission to the church. He then said Mass at the German church and announced from the altar that Jean's Mass was not good, and all who had heard it were excommunicated, an action for which he was denounced by both Bishop Hennessy of Dubuque and Bishop John Ryan of St. Louis. After Jean's departure McLaughlin, still finding the church door locked against him, hired a gunsmith to pick the lock and said Mass in the church. He then took the Harmonium out of the church and to his house, but the Congregation got it back and sued him. Sometime later another priest came, announcing himself as pastor, but he also, on not showing his credentials, was refused access to the church. He left after trying to destroy the temperance society. At last a third priest, Father Mackey, came with the proper papers from the Bishop and was received by the congregation. In all this Jean sees no blame that can be attached to him. The law suit over the mechanic's lien for materials furnished when Jean had some work done was not settled justly. Bishop Hennessy won the case, but only after some one had sworn that Jean had no right to contract debts. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Russell, David, Nazareth, Ky., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Jan. 2 He enclosed a report in the Louisville Courier Journal of Dec. 30, 1872, of a lecture given by Dr. Stuart Robinson. It contains an exposition on Robinson's views of unity among Christians. He though it might make good material for an article on the subject by McMaster. Robinson seems to feel the weakness of the cause which he undertakes to defend, that of the beauty of the divisions among the sects called Christians. He is sorry to find a man of seemingly good sense say such foolish things. He suggests that McMaster should write an article on Unity as a necessary mark of the Church, and wishes him the seasons greetings. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keating, Sister Mary de Chantal, Wheeling, West Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Jan. 9 The lines she sends were handed to her last night by one of the Sisters who had read the notice in the Journal of the death of his son, Michael. If he thinks them worthy of a place in the Journal he may do so, if not she knows that he will appreciate the Sentiment himself. P.S. She asks that the letter be not published. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kraus, Father Paul, Antioch, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Jan. 15 He asks McMaster to be permitted to offer masses for McMaster's intentions again this year in payment for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o De Ham, C.SS.R., Father Alfonse, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Jan. 19 Upon returning from missions, he heard of McMaster's loss in the death of his son, Mike. He knows what a great affliction this is on McMaster, and whishes he could be with him to share his sorrow. If the warm sympathy of a friend's heart may relieve sorrow, McMaster's sorely tried father's heart is aided by De Ham's sympathy. He left New York suddenly, for the Father Provincial told him on Dec. 26 that he was to leave for Boston the following Friday. He had to leave for Salmon, New Hampshire to open a mission Dec. 29, and did not have time to see McMaster. He has heard from Miss Wood that Alphonsus is ill. He will offer one of his 3 Masses that he may be spared McMaster. He prays that McMaster will be able to bear his affliction and attain peace of heart. He sends his love to the children and a blessing for Alphonsus. P.S. He encloses a beautiful picture, an emblem of Mike's death. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Muhlberger, Father Michael, Leavenworth, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Jan. 28 He asks McMaster to publish the enclosed letter concerning "A Home for Priests". He believes that public sentiment has to be stirred up before any action will be taken on the matter. He asks McMaster to send him the next number of the Journal and he will pay for it as soon as possible. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Thorpe, Father Thomas P., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Feb. 12 He thinks he is in arrears with his subscription to the Freeman, and encloses $10.00 to be applied for this purpose. He sympathizes with McMaster in his loss of wife and child, but considered from Heaven or with the eyes of faith, these bereavements are really gains. Although he didn't write at the time, Thrope didn't neglect to offer Mass for McMaster's wife. He prays that God will have mercy on her. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Feb. 15 He writes after deliberation with regard to an editorial. The obstacles in the say of his making the trip to Rome are the want of funds and his present engagement. He teaches some course to day scholars in some buildings that were formerly Regiopolis College. He thinks that he should not have much difficulty in securing a replacement but he will not leave until another teacher can be had. His family does not have the means to enable him to go and he does not wish to have them sacrifice more. He sent McMaster two articles but since they are of no use he asks to have them destroyed. General de Charetle at the close of the Franco-Prussian War declined to enter with his regiment into the French army. It was agreed that in the eventuality of a war with Italy, the Papal Zouaves were to form the extreme vanguard. Catholics from all parts of the world will be called upon to lend a hand. He offers McMaster consolation upon the death of his son saying that it is better to be in Heaven while young. The child was the image of McMaster and had his walk. He offers his true sympathies for all McMaster has to suffer in the struggle for truth. God alone can give him grace with which to continue. He asks for the prayers of McMaster and his children, and if he can be of any service, he asks to be informed in what manner. He sent the article regarding himself to his Lordship, but refained from asking any opinion or giving any. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Feb. 22 He received McMaster's letter and the enclosure yesterday evening. McMaster's letters mean much to him, for without anyone to hold council with, he would almost be inclined to think himself a fool. He is amply repaid if what he writes is beneficial and a place in McMaster's columns is his greatest banner. He appreciates the matter as does McMaster and thinks that the epithets heaped upon the Pope help to make the people think. He smiles as he thinks of the compliments which must be given to McMaster and himself. He thinks that there is faith in the States but sin gives rise to difference in God's mercies and prevents men from doing that which would rid them of sin. He sent McMaster a manuscript on Thursday and another will be sent next week. Permission is given to McMaster to make any changes that he thinks necessary, but he thinks that P. S. B. could write better if he had the time. He writes by inspiration and as he has no intercourse with men he has no external certitude. He regrets that Mary has not taken up his correspondence with him. He will continue his correspondence as he knows McMaster is too busy to answer. The Pope was the only man that stood by the Zouaves and even if the clergy didn't approve of everything, God will take care of everything when the time comes. He will see McMaster in July. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Foster, Mary Josephine, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 March 4 She asks that he send her the Journal of Nov. 16 since she didn't receive hers of that date and it contained a Sermon by Father ThomasBurke on Faith. She heard Father Burke while he was in New Orleans and she is at loss to express her appreciation of him, and since then she has read all his sermons and hopes to put them all together. Times are hard in Louisiana and her family is not excepted. Her heart is full of gratitude for McMaster's instrumentality in bringing her to embrace the truths of the Catholic Church for through them she has been able to bear many things which seemed impossible without faith. She asks him to send her his photograph so that her children might see the one that they are praying for. She has suffered from a cold all winter and few think that she will recover, but she prays that she might be spared to her little ones for their sake. She extends her sympathies on the death of his young son. Father John B. Duffy is well but does not preach or hear confessions, so she goes to Father Geissen. There are five priests at their Mission House in Chatawa. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Manly, M.E., New Berne, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 April 17 He tells McMaster that Father J.M. Townsend of this parish is on an excursion through the Middle States asking help for his parish. If he should go as far north as New York, he asks McMaster to offer advice in furtherance of his object. He recommends Father Townsend to McMaster and commends him for his education, zeal and excellent morality, which entitle him to a high social position and confidence. Manly adds his approbation to what McMaster has been saying in the Journal upon, "Our Lord is With Thee". This version of the Angels Salutation is objectionable to him as it dwarfs the grandeur of the announcement. The expression Our Lord instead of The Lord in homilies and prayers is an appropriation to ourselves of the Deity and he does not object to it. He prefers in the Announcement of the Incarnation to have the astounding grandeur of the idea implied by, "The Lord". He hopes that McMaster will continue in his good work. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p 8vo. 1p 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Jenkins, Father Thomas J., Union town, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Apr. 21 He is interested in McMaster's orthodoxy, even in cases of small importance, but would like to call McMaster's attention to a mistake made in a recent issue of the Freeman. McMaster said that no mineral oils, especially petrolium, could be used to burn before the Blessed Sacrament, and cited a decree of the S.R.C. to that effect. Jenkins quotes a reply by the Apostolic See to such a question asked by some French Bishops, in which the See answered that although olive oil is to be used, it is left to the prudence of the Bishops to allow other oils, as far as possible vegetable oils, to be used in the lamps. Therefore petrolium is not excluded and can be used in case of necessity. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius, Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 April 22 He asks McMaster, in annoucing Bishop William H. Gross ' consecration, to mention the great attachment and kindness the Catholics of Savannah had for him. The Catholics of Savannah, upon hearing of his resignation, held a mass meeting where they resolved on sending a petition, requesting the Pope to allow him to be absent from his diocese during the summer months. The petition was forwarded through the Archbishop of Baltimore begging the Archbishop to use such influence as would aid their petition. The Holy Father received the petition most favorably and desired him to remain until a successor had been appointed, but did not deem it prudent to oblige him to remain as his health would not permit him to live in this climate. He asks McMaster to publish this as it would please the Catholics of his diocese to know that their kindness is appreciated. He will be in New York sometime during the month of June and will see McMaster then. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 May 2 He sends McMaster an artilce, "The Leonine City". He admired McMaster's article in Dr. Brann's work and agrees with McMaster that college men are a poor set because they are not being trained in current thought. He is about as advanced as he was years ago although his health is better now. His present position is only pro temp. He thinks that he will return to Rome but that September will see stirring times and that he shall again be under arms. The pilgrimage matter brought much ridicule upon him and as he is a poor man, he is not able to defend himself and is liable to attack. McMaster put his last letter in a curious place with the advertisement, but as long as he does not injure the Church he is indifferent as to what happens to himself. He is free July 1 to go to Rome and he would make an excellent correspondent. The trip would cost him about $300. He asks McMaster to think about this as he thinks that he should be elsewhere. Father Edward Murray was in New York last week but McMaster was out when he called. Alfonsus' health broke down at the Jesuits so he has returned home but he will be well in time. He will have no leisure until July to write any articles but he hopes to hear from McMaster before then. He must make a decision whether he is to give up his grandiose ideas to continue teaching school. He sends his regards to the members of McMaster's family, and he excuses himself for trespassing upon McMaster's time with his quaint ideas. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Keating, Sister Mary de Chantal, Wheeling, West Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 May 14 She calls his attention to a work, "The Sign of the Cross" which was lately published and which appears to do an important service. It was written by Mgr. Gaume and translated from the original French by one of the Sisters. She has ordered a copy sent to him. She thinks that he will be doing a service to the Church by calling attention to the manner in which the Sign of the Cross is made and the reasons that some of the Catholics are afraid to make it in public. The Sisters have a special intention for him in their May devotions. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kent, Sister Mary Augustine, Wilmington, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 May 15 Since she has heard so much about his charity and liberality from her pastor, Father Mark S. Gross, she is encouraged to call on him for a small donation toward the building of the first convent in North Carolina. By doing so he will insure for himself the prayers of the pioneers of religious life in North Carolina. He is asked to send the reply to the Sisters of Mercy in care of Father Gross as there are Protestant sisters there. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kindekens, Father J, Apple River, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 May 18 He says that something to the point with the Angelical Salutation will be found in the Catechism of the Council of Trent translated by Rev, G. Donovan on page 326. He offers this information for he read that McMaster was not yet finished with the Angelical Salutation. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Kingston, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 May 30 He sent McMaster a manuscript on the Allic Union and also an article on Catholic France as well as two manuscripts by different poets in the League of St. Sebastian and Mr. Fraude. He intended extracts from the Allic Union but instead sent in "in globo" as it is documentary. A special association of their own was prefered by him but affiliation with the League is better than nothing. The reading of the Crusades will prove beneficial. He has been told that General McMahon is not gifted with moral courage and his election is a step, as he has some recollection of his adventures in Algiers. He will not be a man to prevent the storm but will attempt to secure the triumph by attaching to the cause of Henry a large part of the French army. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Persico, Ignatius,Bishop of Savannah, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 June He arrived in New York on the Balavin-Cunard line landing at eleven a.m. He will be happy to see McMaster tomorrow evening at McMaster's home and in the meantime is staying with the Redemptorist Fathers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gress, William H.,Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 June 2 He sends a check for $5.00 for McMaster's fund for the Martyr Pontiff and regrets that his poor purse cannot give more. He preached several days at a little station on the Georgia Central before the abandoned Catholics there. Their desire to hear Catholic sermons is admirable, but their ignorance of Catholic doctrine is awful. He was asked if it was true that the people worshiped the priests, the priests worshipped the bishops, and bishops adored the Pope. If McMaster could come to Savannah next winter and give one or more lectures, he would be guaranteed a fine audience. He sends regards to McMaster's family. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McDermott, Father D J., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 June 3 He asks McMaster to republish the answer of the Sacred Congregation to Bishop William B. Ullathorne, O.S.B., disapproving of Societies that compel members to receive Holy Communion. An article in the Standard of May 31 calls attention to it; the article was written by the person who wrote the "Eight Hour Movement" which McMaster praised. McMaster's article would be read with delight by his many Pennsylvania readers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Walworth, E. Hardin, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 June 18 He thanks McMaster for the interest he took in his misfortune. He has left the whole matter of counsel in the hands of Mr. O'Connor. He cannot say more at present only that he appreciates his kindness and asks his prayers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Freitag, Father Augustine M., Boston, Mass., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 June 20 He will be in New York next Tuesday morning and asks to see McMaster and the children at St. Alphonsus. Last Monday he had a procession of the Most Blessed Sacrament in the garden. He gives his regards to the children. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Kearful, Father Charles L., Brunswick, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 June 28 He asks McMaster to send him one dollar's worth of "Dr. Fry's Antebillious Pills". They are for his aged father who finds no relief from other medicines. McMaster is requested to send them by mail with the name of the druggist so that he may order direct. He expresses his satisfaction of the Journal. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Cusack Frances Clare, Sister Mary, Kenmare, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 July 1 Sister M. Frances Clare has been advised to write to McMaster and explain to him the manner in which she was treated by an American publisher, Wm. Sadlier, and who defrauded the convent out of approximately 2,0001. through the sale of, "The Life of O'Connell". Sadlier cleverly yet legally tricked her out of this money and she asks McMaster if he would make an expose in his paper without mentioning any names. The worry and anxiety of this affair has caused her much ill health and almost caused her death. She is getting up a lottery in America to make up for the loss of her books in the Boston fire, and she asks McMaster to advertise it in his paper. To those who buy $20 worth of tickets she will give her picture. Prizes will range from 50 pounds to 200 pounds :: I-1-o L.by Sister M.M. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Walworth, E. Hardin, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 July 26 He wants to talk to McMaster about Frank and asks him to call Sunday. He takes McMaster at his word and does not hesitate to ask a favor, even during the hot weather when a shaded room would be a haven of rest for a business man. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Proulx, Father M G., Nicolet College, Quebec, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 4 He asks when Father Robert Walsh's subscription to the Freeman became due. Walsh died last January and McMaster was not informed of his death. Proulx intends to continue reading the Journal as he has done for years, considering it the standard Catholic journal of this continent. McMaster's true Catholic spirit, reliable information from his Roman correspondent Ella Edes, whom Proulx met last year, and his devotedness to the Church and to its Head on earth, is enough to entice Proulx. He asks that God may spare McMaster to continue this work. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, aboard Steamship Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Aug 11 Murray has made many good-byes before leaving Wolf Island, Kingston, Cape Vincent and New York on the boat, Spain. His trip with the Bishop, Father Higgins, and Father Kealty was very enjoyable. McMaster is the person to whom he owes his thanks for the privilege of meeting Major Keily. His ocean trip is uneventful and the sea is very calm. Murray compares the ocean, the great work of God, to the Divina Apostolorum, which is a great work of man. He understands now why the ancients drew back when contemplating the unknown mysteries beyond the ocean, and why it would require a Cross-Bearer like Columbus to be the first to conquer it. The one dream of Columbus was to give back to the Spouse of Christ the Sepulchre of the Lord but he died with that hope unfilled. He bequeathed to the land he discovered, the love of the Holy Church and of San Salvador. The sign of the Cross, the mark of this great hero now stands high over the Standard of Castile… pp. 3-4-5-6- missing from letter…Our enemies are so impudent and self assertive that we Catholics, in our professed humility and supernatural objection do not make the sign of the Cross before them. The old obelisk of Egyptian granite, baptized and upholding the Cross says, "Behold the Cross of the Lord", and the Popes, each one the Vicar of Christ enable Him to continue His presence on earth by His speaking through them. The black chap, the printer's devil, has made a blunder by crediting Leo IX for the Papal bull issued against classicism, when in reality it was Leo X. The new in the Cove of Cork was good news. He had no idea what he could expect but was prepared for everything and had his line of retreat mapped out. It is not agreeable to plan a retreat but there is no sure advance without it. The Papal Zouaves are opening the way to Rome and are gaining that practice which brings victory. Murray is glad to be on that side of the Atlantic. One night, long before reaching the glorious battlefield at Mentana he had a dream in which he imagined himself still in Canada listening to a bugle call. He imagined he was no longer in Canada. Remainder of letter missing. :: I-1-o A.L. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 16 He describes his trip to Paris in Detail. His interview with the Carlist Committee in London was not at all satisfactory, and everything remains to be settled at Perpignan. O'Clery did not find Glass and Kilkpatrick to be the right men for the work but he is assured that his services will be accepted. Kilkpatrick was in Spain for a year and was Don Carlos' agent in London with the title of Brigadier General and he served on the northern side during the Civil War. Murray is staying at the Hotel Haussman in Paris. The French look humbled but not broken down. Charette wants the Zouaves in France in case of an emergency and he does not sympathize with Don Carlos. Selby called one evening and they took a walk down Champs Elysies where he secured a good view of French life, and made some observations of their characteristics. Selby and he saw Louis Veuillot who was to give him some information. O'Clery is a devoted Catholic but can not be depended upon, since he exaggeratos. His cause of action will depend upon what Veuillot tells him. The reconciliation between the House of Orleans and Count de Chambord is now complete. The people are tired of revolutions and will accept any kind of government given to them. France is not able to go to war but it is considered that she will return and liberate the Pope. He and Selby called to see Louis Veuillot, but he was out, so they returned to the office. He called at the Redaction where they had the same view as he had on the affairs in Spain, they also take the Journal. He had the name of General D'Algarra Vergarra, head of the Carlist forces in France but he was unable to locate him, without a lengthy search. He is of the mind to tell Don Alfonso what he thinks of his agents. If he can not join Don Alfonso across the frontier, he will be penniless. He is not thankful to the Univers for the cortesy it showed him. It was fortunate for him to have met De Selby and O'Clery for he knows not what he would have done without them. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 24pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Perpignan, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 21 Murray has left Paris and has passed through Lyons, Cetta, Avignon, and Montpelier, finally reaching Perpignan. He stayed at the Hotel de l'Europe and then went to see Mr. Louvras on the Rue de Trois Rois. He has not heard from d'Algarra. From Perpignan he goes to join the Souaves under Don Alfonso. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Green, W. S., Colusa, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1873 Aug. 25 He sends today a copy of the Sun containing an article on "Catholics as Patrons of Husbandry ", which he would like McMaster's views upon. Since he is a Catholic, he laid the matter before Bishop Eugene O'Connell who could find nothing contrary to the teachings of the Church, in the article. Much of business information must be kept secret and he can't tell the bishop everything. If McMaster writes any further on the subject, he asks for the Journal, but mentions that the Bishop's name is not to be used in public. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Haulkner, George Emmet, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 28 Since he knows McMaster to be well versed in Theology and Church discipline, he asks McMaster, for the enlightenment of Protestants and Catholics alike, to publish in the Journal the answer to his question, does the Catholic Church under any circumstances grant divorces? :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Louage, C.S.C. Father Augustine, Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Aug. 29 He asks to be excused for writing in French. He has received McMaster's article on his book. He regrets also that he was not more exact in the article in question. He should have said not the council of Reims but the province of Reims since it was held at Amiens in 1853. When he was a student at St. Esprit in Paris in 1853 he and his friend Able McCordier, used to call Bonnetty "Doctor" and he was under the impression that he was a doctor. He has always regarded Bonnetty as a clever man but is under the impression that he was called by the Congregation of the Index in 1854 to show that his teachings did not really come under the condemnations of the Council of Amiens, of June 1853. Louage shares McMaster's admiration for Bonnetty but wished to say that the traditionalism of which Bonnetty is regarded as the champion was condemned by the Council of Amiens. Louage's purpose in writing the text was to provide for those who do not study the Latin texts, some way of running rapidly through the treatises of moral philosophy before entering into their studies of science or commerce. As a teacher during his novitiate he found that unless the students had some notes they lost much of their time. Some one collected these notes and announced their publication without consulting him. He was sick and later then recopied his notes. When he had recovered he made his profession and his occupations have been such that he has had no time to revise his notes. He thought that they answered the purpose he had proposed. He does not desire that his name appear in connection with this information. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Giesen, C.SS.R., Father H, Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 4 While in Baltimore their Father Provincial warned the fathers against a certain Roman Monsignor, who lately stopped with the Franciscans in New York and whom McMaster spoke of in a laudatory way in the Freeman. Since being put on their guard, neither the Redemptorists or Jesuits have been visited by this man. Formerly a confessor of the Duke of Maelena, the man was made a canon in Hungary. After an Archbishop in the United States was cautioned against the man he went to Canada. McMaster should not burn his fingers again by handling him. McMaster has taken the poison out of Father Bolderini's translation. Giesen hopes St. Alphonsus will reward him for it. He begins his retreat Sept. 8 and will leave Annapolis about Sept. 24 for a mission in Cairo. He asks that O'Shea send a copy of St. Alphonsus' life as soon as it comes out. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 6 First Ten Pages Missing Murray was rudely awakened from his sleep by a Catalunian who claimed to be a guide and who told him they would start at five o'clock. When asked for the countersign, he immediately produced a document which Murray honored. He and the guide set out to cross the French Pyrences with all of Murray's military baggage cleverly disguised by the guide. On Aug. 23, 1873 they reached the Spanish frontier and stepped unarmed into Republican Spain. Soon they reached a small village occupied by Republican troops, in which the majority of the people are Communists. With their pace slowed considerably so as not to attract attention they safely passed through the village of the enemy and finally reached Carlist ground where Murray's sword and uniform were donned. The last time he had put on his sword was three years previous in the Square of St. Peter's. Murray's guide left him and he continued on alone to meet the Carlists, to whom the Sacred Heart and the Cross of Pius IX is familiar. That night the Carlist column moved off, and Murray finding a Catalan guide, made negotiations for his baggage to have it sent to headquarters, and caught up with the troops. After passing through Pablala Fillet, a Carlist town, the troops reached level land but on the march passed very close to a town occupied by a large force of Republicans. These Republicans, intimidated by numerous defeats did not venture from the walls of the town. At Baga, where the troops joined another small Carlist group from Berga, they all heard Mass. CMMA I-1-o 1873 Aug. 25 Murray has been offered a special courier to carry his letters to the frontier but has not written enough to merit any man's attempt at the trip. The entire Carlist army is animated by the Holy Faith. They are fighting under the banner of the Sacred Heart, and St. Margaret. Mary, whose shrine is at Paray-le-Monial in France has promised victory to such an army. Selby has considered him imprudent for going into Spain without a letter of some sort but he trusted the Spanish gentleman and his trust has been repaid. The Spanish grammar has troubled him. The officers assembled the previous night and said the Rosary. The Republicans desecrated 2 churches in Baga, which is the site of two previous Carlist victories. A Republican victory would make Spain like the France of 1793. Murray cannot see how Catholics can be divided in their views on Charles VII, because he is fighting the battles of the Church and merits their prayers. Queen Isabella, put on the throne through intrigue of her mother, has given the land to the revolution by her comprises. Murray has seen her and her son in the Bais de Boulange. She would prefer to live and die in retirement but her encourage forces her to another course. It is expected that a republic will be proclaimed in Italy. Murray wonders if McMaster can raise a loan of $2,000,000. The Spaniards are sober and temperate and women rarely take wine. It is of little use to know Spanish here since the Catalunian language is a dielectical mixture of French, Italian, and Spanish. Murray, awaiting orders from headquarters, is only 4 miles from Republican forces along with a commandant and his son, and 15 men. Berga, only 5 hours march distant is under a Carlist blockade. Lavall leads the Zouaves at Cerona and Don Alfonso is passing through the province. The Zouaves are to move against Berga but the strategic move will be against Ebro and not against the fortified cities. If the right bank is captured, the left bank will surrender its fortified towns including Barcelona, and then the Carlists will own a complete line from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea. This will be followed by a march on Madrid and the Spanish throne will be secured to a Catholic king. Lavall was not an officer in the Zouaves but was captain in the Papal Army in the regiment of Cajetor, and has previous service with the Carlists. Colonel Wills had 12 horses shot from under him and has received 3 surface wounds. He died very heroically. Tristany, an old and experienced general served the Carlists before and led the Neapolitan Royalists from 1860-1866 when they captured Abruzzi from the Republicans. On the whole, the leadership is much better than their opponents. As soon as the Carlists take a large town, or the Ebro, then they will be recognized as belligerents and shall organize a stable base of operations. McMaster should begin in America by showing some act of sympathy with the Catholic king. The fault of France towards Ireland when that country was attacked by the heretical Dutchman William of Orange, would not be repeated. Americans should not confuse sound Republican institutions with the pseudo-republic of Spain. Spain, just as in 1849, will not be the last country in the field for the Sovereign Pontiff. It would have fared better for the temporal power if Napoleon had not taken over the entire management. Spain as a nation seems to have a stronger internal devotion to the Pope than does France. The country is entirely Catholic and will remain so. In France, the display of the Freemasons at the siege of Paris, complete with their insignia and banners had entirely discredited them. The French Zouaves meet monthly and are well organized. In Belgium, the Prince de Leiningen, captain of the Papal dragoons has achieved admirable organization and readiness. This group forms the League of Pius IX and is in close union with the French, but for some reason the League of St. Sebastian in Paris will not coalesce. Calendar 1873 Aug. 29 The column has left Baga but may return soon. Murray has stopped at the Parocho's who is heart and hand in the matter, as are all clergymen. His own position is not reassuring since the commandant informed him he would not see Don Alfonso for 25 days, and as yet has made no mention to him of Murray's presence. It is difficult to settle any such matter because of the great many accents found in the Catalunian dialect. The town is situated high on a mountain and the small population exists by means of difficult agriculture on the mountain slopes. He asks to be remembered to Major Reily. Letters to him should be addressed to Mr. Lourdas, in Perpignan, France. Calendar 1873 Sept. 5 probable Murray left Vallecebre in the company of Captain Jarvis and a doctor whom all say is a quack. The Parocho has advised him of this man's character and calls him a most dangerous man to travel with. While waiting for the arrival of Jarvis, Murray found a good history of Spain written by the professors at the Seminary of Vich. Among the writings were several passages from St. Thomas. In Serchs, Murray met the little lieutenant of Baga, and also a curious individual, an engineer in the nearby coal mines. He did not trust this man and later learned that he was a Freemason. From Serchs, the march continued to Borrada and to Pense where Murray met some Zouaves for the first time. Murray knew a brother of one of them in 1861 when he returned to his regiment after Montana. From Pense the column went to Prats where news came that the prince, Don Alfonso was expected that same night. Now, Murray would be able to see him about his enlistment, but if Don Alfonso will not recognize his proper rank, he will return to Canada. After many weeks of waiting, Murray has finally seen Don Alfonso and his lady, that night he was received by them and found them both gracious and unpretentious even though they are aristocrats. The prince has aged somewhat since he was in Rome. Murray has been placed on the prince's staff for the present and has had the regimental colours brought to him. The Carlists are dedicated to the Sacred Heart and so the Pope was going to send them a Vicar Apostolic but his captivity prevents this. Instead, a Spanis Bishop with full powers is due to arrive shortly. Don Alfonso is completely determined that the Sovereign Pontiff shall be liberated. It is regrettable that the excellent correspondent of the Michigan Herald did not continue. Murray's next endeavour is to try to raise a loan of some sort in America. Many of his old Crusaders have recognized Murray from past meetings. One tall Dragoon whom he had met in Rome had been a bugler in the 3rd company as a mere lad of 16 years. :: I-1-o A.L. 36 pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Prats, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 7 Murray sent two letters to McMaster the previous day and also a telegram which Souvras is supposed to send. If the funds of Souvras are low, he may not be inclined to send it. Murray is not in a position to help since verything "so far has been at his own expense. The prince and princess attended Mass that morning. Spaniards constitute the majority of the old Pontifical Zouaves with very few foreigners in the ranks. Murray has written to General Kauzler and believes that the Holy Father is most favorable to Don Carlos . They are receiving no outside help through the London Carlist Committee. Send your money through Mr. Souvras of Perpignan. Even $5000 would go a long way in buying ammunition and arms. Of the 180 in his group, 50 have uniforms. The column of the prince at headquarters numbers 1000 men, mostly volunteers, untrained in battle. Murray is amused by comparing the accounts of the New York Herald with things as they really are. One general is busy organizing troops but much can yet be done in the Zouaves. While the Republican troops are driving out the priests in every place they occupy, the Republican papers are putting on a religious tone by asking about the Holy Father and are deceiving many people by it. Some of the priests have organized battalions and two direct their own, but this is all in the way of organization. Murray has had no news of the conduct of the war elsewhere in Spain but the morale of the troops he has seen is excellent. He likes the looks of the Zouaves and hopes to see them under fire. He is unable to make his letters too revealing in case anything should happen to the courier. By orders of the prince, he has been given the distinguishing insignia of his rank as sublieutenant. He has not seen any evidences of dislike towards himself because he is not a Spaniard, but thinks may be the Zouaves uniform is the reason. At present the column is on a table land considerably above the sea level. No rain had fallen here since April but now the rains have begun. Many of them have been attacked by lice but Murray's only complaint concerns the great hordes of mosquitoes. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Connor, Peter St. Anthony's Falls, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 9 Having seen an appeal from a Rev. P. T. Meagher, O.C.C., to obtain contributions for the erection of a Carmelite Monastery at Paducah, Ky. he sends McMaster his mite toward this good work. Had the appeal appeared in the Journal no doubt would have entered his mind but of other organs he has little opinion. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Johnson, James Enon College, Tenn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 10 Richard Trihy, a friend of his died intestate and since no relatives can be found, the estate may go to the School fund. He asks McMaster to advertise for James Lawrence and William Trihy, brothers of the deceased, as he thinks they are in the United States. They were natives of County Tiperary, Ireland and came to this country in 1849 and 1850. He enclosed four dollars for advertisement, two for the Journal and two for the Boston Pilot and will send more if the amount is not enough. The deceased was single and wished that the most of his estate should go to the Church. Since Richard Trihy paid for half of the Journal, McMaster can send it to Mr. Vinson. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Miss Ella Edes, Rome, Italy 1873 Sept. 11 Miss Nolan of Philadelphia who is now traveling in Europe desires to visit Rome and the Holy Father before returning and since her companions are not going to accompany her, he sends this letter to Miss Edes on behalf of Father Hopkins of the Sacred Heart Church in Philadelphia as a note of introduction for Miss Hopkins, who is a devoted Catholic and of unexceptional character. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Charelle, Ron de, La Countrie, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1873 Sept. 17 Charelle acknowledges McMaster's letter and thanks him for the good news. He has asked Louis Veillot to visit him Aug.25 and they will miss McMaster, but hope to shake his hand on the way to Rome. He is not opposed to the Carlist movement but is doing all he can to further that cause. It is the cause of religion and legitimacy. But in France they do not know when they will have to defend their own principles of society and consequently, Charelle does not like to see the men who should defend them joining the zouaves to fight below the Pyrennees. At the same time they rejoice to see McMaster aiding the cause. He will be happy to receive news from McMaster. He hopes that their heroism will be successful and that a regenerated France and Spain will join in a Te Deum in St. Peter's. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Prats de Llusanes, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, NewYork 1873 Sept. 18 On Sept. 8 he was recognized as sub-lieutenant of the fourth company. He finds it hard after ten years military service to enter as a simple, ensign, but it is to serve the Church that he has come. The Zouave Battalion after the battle of Iqualada and the death of Wills was somewhat disorganized. All the Zouave officers here were only Zouaves in Rome. The Holy father was heartbroken as he gave the Zouaves has blessing as they left Rome. The death of Wills was heroic and he died with the banner of the Sacred Heart around him. The Catalonians regard all foreigners as Frenchmen and they hate Frenchmen. On Sept. 10 the first solemn service for Wills took place with Don Alfonso and Bonna Maria and all the officers and troops there. There are no reporters following or attached to the staff or the army. At sun-down the troops say the rosary. His orderly is a young man from the Republic of Andorra. The Bishop and the President of Andorra preached the Crusade. He is of the opinion that Americans of means should come over and join the Zouaves. The pay of the Catalonians is large. He thinks that the Crusaders of the Sacred Heart will be the men to give back to the Holy Father all that belongs to him. Men can do more good than can money though money is good in its way. When they are captured by the Republicans they are not killed but are dispatched. Hands, ears and noses are out off. The murder of Dr. Dryfrus is an example. The discourse of Baron De Charette is a sign of the closer union of the Catholics and an end to the differences between Count de Chambord and Charles VII. The Spanish Zouaves are not to be forgotten nor is their courage any selfsacrifice to go unheralded. SEPT. 19. He is on guard today but dined as usual with the officers and the Prince. He likes Don Alfonso as he is a full hearted gentleman who is frank with him. Berga has not yet fallen as it is still blockaded. Their troops are now more than two thousand and the time is profitably spent in drill. A hundred men are expected from Ireland conducted by sub-lieutenant Burns and fifty from Holland. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Luria, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 20 Murray received a letter from O'Clery which reported that there was no action in Ireland. They seem to have lost the spirit of defense of the Sacred Heart and the Immaculate Conception. General Tristany has taken Vals and has completely blockaded Olob, Vich, Mauresa, Berga, and Gerona. The prince is expected on Nov. 1. On the following day they move off with arms and ammunition which have been provided. Murray has sent the enclosed check to Louvras but has heard nothing. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1 p. 12 mo. CMMA I-1-o Gallagher, John, Davenport, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 20 The enclosed correspondence is self-explanatory and is sent at the request of Father H Cosgrove and a number of his congregation. Hon. J. H. Murphy is at present the mayor of the city which position he is indebted to Catholic votes. He was and is a nominal Catholic and lately has taken a stand against the Catholic school. Mr. Gannon's letter was written to unmask him. Since the Journal has a number of readers in the city and will have two issues before election, he thinks that the publication of the correspondence in the Journal will have a marked effect in defeating Mr. Murphy. The size and age of his paper would not have as much influence as would the Journal. He asks McMaster to send the publication to the German infidels and weak Catholics who are loud in Murphy's support. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Prats, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept 20 Misdated Aug. 20. Murray received McMaster's telegram of Sept. 11, promising 3000 francs through Louvras and has shown the wire to Don Alfonso but not to Donna Maria. He still has some funds in English gold but will welcome a larger reserve fund. In London, he found that General Kirkpatrick and O'Clery did not have any information. Such men will be useless in case of active preparations. He depended on the word of one man in Paris and in Perpignan. Algarra and Louvras had the cool insolence to say that his rank may not be recognized. Neither Algarra or Kirkpatrick wrote to Louvras and Algarra did not write headquarters. The letter Murray left with Louvras for Don Alfonso reached the prince 10 days before Murray's arrival instead of at the same time, and so Murray believes he was purposely sent in a round-about-way for diplomatic reasons. When the telegram reached him it had already been opened and he has written Charles and Louvras announcing its reception. When the money comes to him, he will deposit it in a bank and will write to an editor, Mr. Ammourdux of the Rausillan, in Perignan in case any counter-checks are needed. He is doing this at the suggestion of Mr. Russel. Murray has sent McMaster letters dated Sept. 6,7, and 19, and also a telegram to Louvras on the 8th. All the wounded able to be moved were brought to Prats last night. Casualties are rather high and many had to be left in the field. One led of 15 was shot in the abdomen and was strapped to a mule all night while being transported here, but he fully recovered in 18 days. The enemy is using Remington bullets in the engagements. The wounded are being treated in farm houses by the Catalonians but reports differ as to the manner of treatment, since the natives will do nothing without money. The Republican troops, coming into the form houses have mercilessly bayonetted the wounded troops. Prats is 65 miles from Perpignan and the frontier is 25 miles distant at the nearest point. Communication with France is partly blocked by the central chain of the Pyrenees mountains but so far as the Carlists still hold the Corunian or main road. France has sent us nothing in the way of arms, ammunition, clothes, or money, not even the expected uniforms. At present there are no more than 60 men dressed as Zouaves, and they are in tatters. In France things are not very smooth. The Count de Chambord supposes he will aid us by acclamation but in Spain they look on that as being improbable. CMMA I-1-o 1873 Sept. 21 Don Alfonso is in command of all the Royal Forces, which number 5000 men with an available reserve to fill vacancies. His generals are: Tristany, Lavalls, and Miset, plus other independent commanders. The column is unable to advance until Berga has been taken. The city has been under seige since August 17 and capitulation proceedings have been taking place without result for 2 days. When Berga falls, they will be provided with a well fortified depot for their wounded. They lack ammunition and bayonets. Some are using old types of guns including muzzle leaders. The Catalans here will do nothing without pay and the military chest is low. The Republican forces in Catalunia cannot be less than 15 to 20 thousand menbut even with superior forces, they flee to the nearest fort. The Royal column, assembled near Prats, soon expects to engage an enemy column of 4000. Calendar 1873 Sep. 21 Murray's guide arrives with the baggage. The chaplain gave a sermon in the public square. Calendar 1873 Sep. 22 Murray has been suddenly called to Gironello. A Republican force of 10,000 is moving to the relief of Berga and the Catholic forces are rallying for a decisive battle. They have only eight round of ammunition per man but depend more on the help of God than the bayonet. Alarms have been given and all Church bells are ringing throughout the mountains to rally the Catalunians. It is such a decisive battle that if they win, they will gain the whole province of Catalunia. The city is commanded by a citadel and is defended by 4 Krupp cannons. If they themselves had cannon, they could possible make a break somewhere since the city is quite some size. The Republican troops are partly in the town and partly in the Citadel, which is backed by an almost perpendicular cliff. The prince's forces are seriously contemplating an escalade as being a capital form of attack since the determined men could scale the cliff and possibly overcome the garrisson of 900 men at its top. The troops have armed and moved to their stations, with Murray assigned as a guard under Don Alfonso. The troops are in no danger of starvation. :: I-1-o A.L. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Carey, James, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 24 He encloses several lines that he would like for McMaster to put in the Journal. Since McMaster has sounded the trumpet in his article of Aug. 30, his words have caused serious contemplation of existing conditions. Carey was one of the many that formed the "Battalion of St. Patrick" that left Ireland for Rome in 1860 to serve under General Lemeciere and later in the Zouaves Pontificats. He is interested in any movement that will restore to the Holy Father His possessions wrested from him by the Piedmontese Government. That government and Prussia will go hand in hand in the destruction of all the Pontiff's properties. If the Catholic people take up the idea and boldy execute it, the Pope shall be restored to His former position in a time. The Italian papers laughed at the meetings held in Ireland in protest to this treatment. In the United States, with their large Catholic population, men and funds could be raised to rid Rome of the rabble and scum that hold it. They have destroyed Churches and convents, taken over the Coliseum where martyrs gave up their lives for the Church, and will commit even greater offenses if they are not stopped. Assistance can be given to the Holy Father in this way: meetings should be held in all the cities of the United States; the young men register and finances be secured. This will be the means by which the Holy Father shall be relieved, and the usurpers driven from Rome. The Catholics of Ireland and America will go down in history as willing to show their love for the Pope by deeds, not words. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Senex, Valley of Ohio River,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 26 Senex Comments upon an article in the Sept. 21st. issue. He discusses at great length that the intellectually trained portion of the land should direct their attention to the graver subjects of life. He says that money and not wisdom is the pursuit of this age and unless greed is stopped, the world will become rich, immoral and covetous. Public opinion must reverse the tendencies of the times. He believes that we need solid Catholic principles and that there is no channel through which they can be so readily and universally disseminated as that afforded by the Catholic press. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o O'Reilly, Father William, Ironton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 27 While he was in the country, the Journal came to him and as he was unoccupied, he sends McMaster, in the enclosed manuscript, his impressions of reading the defense of Mr. Bonnety. He would be pleased to see McMaster open the Journal to discussions as he thinks the time is ripe for such things. The lecture referred to was delivered by Father Thomas Quirk of West Virginia. He will send a copy as soon as he obtains one. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Castelfollit, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 28 In his last letter he made an error of date which should have been the 25th. On the 22nd they left Prats de Llusanes for Gironella to oppose a column of 8,000 Republicans, who are moving to the relief of Berga. They have only 2,000 men and all kinds of guns. Each man has but eight cartridges. Lavall is in France without authorization so his corps did not fall on the left flank of the enemy. The engagement with the enemy is general but his troops have maintained their positions. The garrison of Berga sallied forth to attack their advance guard but the sally was repulsed, and shortly after Gironella was evacuated. His forces retreated on command and were not harassed by the enemy, but were outnumbered 2,000 to 10,000. They left Prats the morning of the 25th and arrived at Pripolis, leaving there on the 26th. going then to Ribauer and hence to Castelfollit yesterday. The Republicans lost at Gironella between 5000 and 6000 while their loss was 32 wounded and 12 killed. He received McMaster's letter of Sept. 12th. and he endorsed the check and gave the photograph to Donna Maria and the article in the Journal to the Prince. The Zouaves will have to be reorganized, especially the officers. The Catalonians are un-unfavorable to the Royal cause since they are communistic. Tristans, Miret and Moore are three of the officers of the Zouaves. P.S.—Lavall never had any Zouaves under his command and is in France without leave. Wills is at Perpignan with 20 Dutchmen as he didn't have the money to bring more. He advises in money matters to have nothing to do with the London or Paris committees and manage everything with Louvras. He has not heard from O'Clery and finds his conduct strange. In the corps of the Zouaves there are but three Papal Zouaves, all the officers are Spaniards and served some time in Rome. They are not distinguished and have been promoted rapidly. There is much ambition and not much merit and they are devoid of military knowledge. Everything must change if the Irishmen come and if all does not prove a failure it will be miraculous. The engagements of the 25, 26, and 27 of Sept. resulted in heavy losses for the Republicans, and his troops lost 10 men marching. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Rengel, Joseph, Lancaster, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 28 Upon McMaster's advertisement, he took several numbers in the Denver Gift Entertainment, but was surprised to read in the American Agriculturalist of Oct. 1873, a column entitled, "Humbug" by Orange Judd, which in a rather pointed manner condemned the indorsing of such lotteries by members of the clergy. As he feels that many who have taken numbers may read the American Agriculturalist he asks McMaster to say a few words in vindication of the advertisement in the Journal. It is his wish that his name be withheld. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, St. Pau, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Sept. 30 Murray encloses a letter for the Carlist Committee, Charette's letter, the telegrams, and an emblem of the Papal Zouaves given to him by Don Alfonso himself. In regards to an Irish contingent, Murray has written to O'Clery that the Prince will accept from 200 to 300 of them. The prince is uneasy that the Irish will drink too much but no warm blooded man could drink with impunity the rashers of wine which the Spaniards themselves drink. In the beginning of August the prince sent Byrne or Burns, a former corporal in the Papal Zouaves, to Ireland to recruit men. Murray does not consider him the correct man for the job but has written O'Clery to help him. The Zouaves are nondescript and with the aid of the Irish, especially officers, very much could be done. D'Avergand, Delahorde, and the English and Irish Zouaves have been notified to come. The previous day, St. Michael's day, Don Alfonso and Donna Maria attended at Mass. The Catalinians fight like Arabs, harassing both front and rear of the enemy. There is much uncleanliness in the camp and it is difficult to obtain sleeping quarters. CMMA I-1-o 1873 Oct. 01 The column arrived at St. Felice the previous day and will leave on the following day. The prince, Don Alfonso, has offered him a horse which he has declined. Moore is ready to join the Zouaves with his men. Moore is a brave and daring fellow, descended from an Irish father and a Catalonian mother. The heavy Republican losses at Berga have been fully confirmed even though the enemy burned the dead bodies. The royal troops at present number about 250 men and are not plagued with sickness of any kind but the big difficulty will be in securing arms, since none are well-armed. The great majority of our men have no bayonets. Help from the Count de Chambord is not certain. Calendar 1873 Oct. 02 The troops, which left St. Felice de Pallarols, visited the Shrine de Virgen Sanctissima de Salute. They are dispersed and spread for fast travelling so that the enemy cannot follow them. The entire Catalinian force is not over 3500 while the Republicans number at least 20,000 including garrisons and fortified towns. The fortified towns are: Berga, Vich, Gerona, Fignoras, Barcelona, and Montjurich. They can do nothing until they receive arms, artillery, and ammunition. The prince knew nothing of the articles in the New York Herald. They must have been written in Perpignan since Martin left Catalinia in the end of May. Murray served guard duty and dined with the prince, his wife, and the Marquis de Romana. The Republican troops have not pursued them and they turn in at night as if it were a time of peace. The prince speaks highly of Burns or Byrne. Murray's further acquaintance with Don Alfonso and Donna Maria de las Nieves adds to his opinion of them. They have a high regard for America but are politely skeptical of any help arriving from that quarter. It is lamentable that Americans should think that the Republic of Spain is anything that a republic should be. The Republicans means the suppression of all municipal rights and centralization by means of compulsory military conscription and crushing taxes. At Berga, the enemy lost 500 to 600 men while the Zouaves lost but 60. A few more actions like that will disgust the poor conscripts. Marching to Montesquioro, the column passed through St. Quirico, a village burned by the Republicans. Don Juan, father of the prince, arrived there that day and also Lavalls from France. A column of 4000 Republicans has arrived at Ripols, which is but three hours march distant. The church bells always welcome our troops when we enter a town. At present, they are on the banks of the River Ter, which course they followed from St. Felice de The column has left Montesquioro and arrived in Prats by rapid march. They had been ordered to march again in two hours but received word that the Republicans had already retreated to Vich, and so they remained. In Murray's opinion, they should not move again until they receive some arms, ammunition, and more Zouave uniforms. Calendar 1873 Oct. 08 The column has marched from Prats to St. Alpens and then to Sta. Marcia de Torello. Borrada. From there they went to Poalo de Lillet but returned again. Don Alfonso, Donna Maria de las Nieves, General Planis, General Moja, Brigadier General Triexa, and Don Juan left the troops between Sta Maria and Poalo. They are going to Navarre through France and Don Alfonso is to see the king about those who have disobeyed orders, while in command here. He is to be gone 15 or 20 days and Murray has sent a letter to McMaster through him. Wills is said to have arrived at Campredon with 17 Dutchmen so the men he was bringing have been reduced from 100 to 17. Calendar 1873 Oct. 13 The columns has marched from Prats to Artes which is three hours distant from Mauresa, after passing through Campredon, Casseras, and Gironella under the command of Colonel Don Francisco Tristany. General Rafael Tristany commands during the absence of the prince and has moved with the main body and artillery to Luria. The previous day, they passed the site of the battle of Sept 23 and 24 which they would have won if they had ammunition. Lavalds will probably be disgraced for disobedience. Murray has seen three places where the Republicans have burned their dead with the blackened earth still hearing a pungent odor. The royal forces always bury their dead and in the last battle they did this before retreating. They have seen six farm houses burned by the enemy and also the graves of 40 who had died from wounds. In the last battle at Porreig, they were outnumbered by the enemy 8000 to 1500, and many of the men had to use cap guns and blunderbusses. On the 23rd Sept. 1873, 9000 cartridges were received but they were filled with sawdust instead of gunpowder. The enemy have cannon and modern equipment but they lost 500 men to our 60. The Carlist forces refuse to stop until the last catridge has been fired, and this determination has taken them and their leaders out of the mountains and into the valleys. The previous day they halted at Valserny and slept at Laliente. On Sept 13, they slept at Avinon where Dr. Freydus and Baron Forstner were murdered by volunteer Republican forces. The ranks of the enemy are made up of regulars, Cipazos, who are French Communists, Sons of Liberty, and some volunteer troops. Dr. Freydus' assistant, who escaped to Murray's battallion said to him that the regulars opposed the murder of the men by the volunteers and almost came to blows with them over it. When the Republicans capture a place, the clergy is forced to move. The majority of the people are Carlists but they do nothing about it. There are few Catholic newspapers in Spain. Our official paper is the Honor Catalan and there is a good Carlist paper printed in Navarre and one in Madrid. Calendar 1873 Oct. 09 The forces, detained by torrential rains on the 14 and 15 Oct all heard Mass at Moya. They marched from Estang to Orista on the 16th, and from there to Prats, Laria, and Valserny. There are but 5 Zouave officers there and they have their colours but no uniforms or ammunition. Murray met some foreigners at headquarters in Spain who had a low opinion of the Zouaves but from his own personal examination, their remarks are calumnies. At Iqualada the Zouaves only numbered 120 men but Wills and 4 others who were later killed, advanced the colors right to the garrison and the flag was returned by a man from another corps. They get mixed up in the battle but that is true of all armies. At the battle of Alpens, Wills threw the colors through an open window into a house held by the enemy and the men braved very severe fire to go in and successfully retrieve the flag and capture the house. Since Igualada the corps has not maintained its reputation in public opinion. In Spain they do not have the elements the Zouaves have in Rome. At present there are 200 men with 6 major officers and 14 officers in all. It is not easy to get food, and other things. The bulk of the burden of the war falls on the large land owners and the poor of villages and cities. Laborers and peasants are making money from the War. At present, the Carlist forces occupy the mountains and have Vich, Berga, Manresa, and Gerona blockaded. The Republicans occupy Vich and Manresa but those places do not matter. The total Carlist force under arms in Catalunia is 6 thousand and the Republicans number 15 thousand but they need 20 thousand more to constitute any threat. In Navarre the Carlists are 50 thousand strong but the danger in Catalunia is discord and ignorance among commanders and disregard for orders. :: I-1-o A.L. 14pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 1 Murray begins an account of the life of Don Alfonso and Donna Maria. He has been with them since their first evening in Llusania and finds them both very heroic and inspiring to the whole company. Don Alfonso's devotion to the Church and the Holy Father is genuine and he seems to show very few human weaknesses. Murray sent 3 letters to the Universe but does not know if they were published. The letters treated the views of His Highness Don Alfonso and of the admirable patience and dignity of his wife, Donna Maria. The prince acts very humbly with Murray and treats him as a brother officer. He began as a simple Zouave in the service and by gradual merit he was promoted to the rank of officer and sublieutenant like Murray. Donna Maria is a Portugese and has bravely borne the vicissitudes of the campaign for nine months. They have all been harrassed by lice, locusts, and mosquitoes, but she does not complain. There is no vain pride in this aristocracy. Both the prince and his wife show signs of suffering having often been refused bread by the Catalunians. Each morning finds them at the Chaplain's Mass thanking God for their success. Probably continues as follows The Zouaves were prevented from coming by the almost brutal action of Lavalls, and if the troops were properly organized Lavalls would surely be dismissed for the injury he is doing. There are many men capable of replacing him as a general. Office seekers always upset every thing and it is really the soldiers who suffer, but they still seem determined. Their brother of Wills is to command the Pontifical Zouaves there and Murray promises to send personal details on him soon. The fame of the campaign is growing in Europe and the Spanish nobles should be anxious to aid Don Alfonso in such a splendid company of soldiers but they show no tendency to raily for the Sacred Heart. The education of the upper classes in the country seems to be of inferior degree. If the clergy could preach to the 15 or 16 hundred men there, they would be men more inspired. The priesthood there is very serious and is made up of a fine group of men but all are poor financially, dependent for livelihood upon their families and the generosity of the faithful. Wills was killed at Igualada. In 1869 while on a Carlist manouveur he was captured by the French without Papal authority but Murray does not know the outcome of it. During the FrancoPrussian War, Wills served as a lieutenant in the French cavalry. His brother, Wills, who now commands the Zouaves, was a lieutenant of that army in Rome and a member of the French army during the Franco-Prussian War. He was also captain of the Military Train, and now at 30 years of age, he is a man of ruthless bravery and energy. :: I-1-o A.L. incomplete 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Souvras, A., Perpignan, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1873 Oct. 4 He acknowledges McMaster's letter of Sept. 12 and thanks him for his interest in the cause of the Spanish princes. The Carlist cause is the cause of religion persecuted by the cosmopolite revolution and therefore it is the duty of Catholics of the world to support it. Mr. Hugh Murray has received the 750 francs. P.S. He asks if someone in the confidence of the prince coming to the United States to seek Catholic aid would have any chance of success. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bradstetter, Father Carolus, Calvary, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 7 In emotional language, Father Carolus urged American Catholics to be more generous in their charities. He commends McMaster upon his work of mercy, but fears that too few priests and lay persons heed the call of charity. He trusts that McMaster will save the honor of Catholic America. McMaster is requested to publish contributions from Darla, St. Mary's; Anthony Dremer; Mrs. Blonigen; Matn. Loch; and Children of Carmel Institute. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Gross, William H., Bishop of Savannah, Augusta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 9 While visiting in several poor country places, he was shown McMaster's kind notice of the cordial relations existing between Gross and the Superior General of Redemptorists. He is very grateful to McMaster for dispelling the impression that then Rector Major disapproved of Gross' conduct. So long as Gross lives, McMaster and his family will have a special memento in his Mass. He encloses a letter received from the Rector Major which shows the kind feelings which he does have for Gross. P.S. He encloses $5.00 for St. Michael's Association for the relief of the Pontifical Zouaves. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Ludden, John, St. Mary's, Florence, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 10 He asks McMaster to publish the enclosed remarks, which are from the Tuesday, Sept. 16th issue of the Daily Davenport Democrat of Davenport, Iowa . One article directed to Hon. J. H. Murphy asking him if elected to the state senate will he support a bill giving to Catholics or any others in a reasonable position to demand it, their prorata of the school funds? The other is Murphy's reply stating that he will not support any such bill as he is a firm believer in the public school system. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Burns, J. H., Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 14 He was informed by a subscriber of the Journal that a lottery would take place in Denver city, Colorado for the benefit of the Sisters. He sent $5 for a ticket but received none and received no answer to a letter written to the agent concerning it. As this took place in August, he has reasons to believe that a fraud had been committed, and so asks McMaster's opinion of the affair. He wishes that his name be withheld from the paper. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Subscriber, Youngstown, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 15 He asks McMaster to publish in the Journal with his response that question, "Is Cardinal Cullen the head of the Catholic Church in Ireland over the Archbishop of Armagh?" :: I-1-o A.L.S. LP. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Louise, Sister Mary St. Agnes, Academy,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 15 Although she has not received this weeks Journal, she thanks McMaster for publishing the obituary of Father Daily. She asks a similar favor, that of publishing the obituaries of five Dominicans. Since the author of the obituaries was under obligations to the deceased, they are longer than Father Daily's. She asks the cost of inserting them for she does not wish to be a complimentary correspondent. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Regeden, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 25 His last letter was sent from Luna on Oct. 20 following which they took up positions on the mountains surrounding the fortress of Cardona for it had not paid the revenue. One of their men was killed by the Cipayos although they killed two of the attackers and the Republicans had several shot before they took cover. The blockade was raised on the 24th and orders were received to join Gen. Tristants in the province of Lerida. The sentence of death was executed on one of their troop members for conspiracy and desertion. He died a good death, receiving the Holy- Eucharist and his death was a salutary lesson to the others. 190 prisoners and eight officers taken in the action at Prades arrived and if not exchanged will be sent to France. They were expecting to move into Iqualada but the Republican forces moved in ahead of them so he was sent at the head of two companies to watch the South from Iqualada to Mauresa. Gen. Don Hafael, the eldest of three brothers was wounded in the foot. They moved on to Regenti where they exhausted all the provisions of that place. Monday they return to blockade Cardona and make them pay up. In the last affair at Cardona, the enemy had fourteen wounded and two killed. His columns under the command of Don Francesco Tristans are within a half hour of the fortress. He describes the Reguetini battalion and the drive on the fortress. The troops moved to Gargalia and from there to Cassalas where they spent the night, and then marched to Gironella where the losses of the Republicans were reported as heavy. On All Saints Day all the men and officers went to confession and Holy Communion. The Feast of St. Charles Borromoo was a gala affair. As he is without letters or news he has no account of the indorsed check sent to the Journal. They arrived today and leave tomorrow. The weather is cold and snow covers the mountains. Vich paid the toll of twenty thousand dollars. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o De Pauw, Father Edmond M., Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 28 Since it has been three months since they left New York, and this is the first time De Pauw has written, McMaster knows that time has not been heavy on their hands. They have had fine weather and both he and Father John O'Haire are in fine health. Father Smith's health is poor. He writes to relate an experience he had concerning the stigmatized girl of France, Louise Lateau. He pledges his word as a priest and a man of honor as to the authenticity of the report. Last Friday, he accompanied her parish priest to give the girl Holy communion and observed them that blood was running from her hands and forehead. The parish priest said that the blood runs from her forehead a little after midnight of Friday, begins to diminish at the Communion and is nearly stopped at 11 A.M. At 12:00 it comes out from her hands, feet, side and right shoulder until 3:30 or 4:00 P.M. At 2:00 P.M. a party was taken to her cottage where she was found sitting on a chair with her eyes fixed upward, and her hands covered by a bloody cloth. As the group began to recite Vespers in a loud voice, a heavenly smile lighted her face, while her disjointed hands raised to her breast. De Pauw prayed in English for America, at which she smiled again; as they prayed for the Pope, tears ran down her checks. At 3 P.M. She fell to the floor, stretching her arms in the form of a Cross crossing her feet, the right under the left. While in that position, De Pauw laid his hand on hers at which her hand was gently raised, as happens whenever she touches anything blessed or consecrated. She remained in that position until 4 or 4:30. The girl is 23 years of age, small, and with common but modest and mild appearance. She has been stigmatized since April, 1868, has eaten or drunk nothing since April, 1871, does not sleep but rests a few hours. She has no secretion of any kind. She is loved in her village and will answer any necessary questions. Although she has violent temptations and hard struggles with the devil, she is said to have preserved her baptismal innocence. He encloses a picture stained with her blood. McMaster may do with it what he wishes, but De Pauw would like to have a copy sent to him in care of Miss Edes in Rome. They will be at Lourdes in a few days, and start from Geneva on their trip to Jerusalem on Nov. 15, expecting to be in Rome about Jan. 15. P.S. Louise Lateau works everyday in her house, sewing and washing, ever harder than her elder sisters, Adelina and Rosina, besides taking care of her old, sick and half-idiot Mother. They assisted at Notre Dame at the consecration of the new Bishop of Lourdes. Mr. Deschamps would be grateful for any further notice of the Protestant American press in regard to De Seferri's work. He applied the enclosed picture himself to Louise's hands. A converted Rabbi with good and authentic letters will come to McMaster for employment. His name is Emmanuel H. Schlamovitz and is worthy of and grateful for McMaster's protection. Mr. Deschamps, Minister of State, would like to have the article published in the N. Y. Times many months ago on Louise Lateau. If McMaster cannot get the paper, De Pauw would like to have the article copied and sent to Rome. If gold should raise again to 15, he asks that McMaster go security for him to Duncan and Sherman to sell what he has of De Pauw's to the amount of $2,000. O'Haire, Smith and H send their respects. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Spratt, Thomas, Ogdensburg, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 30 He read an article in the Albany Journal of the 18th., entitled, "James McMaster on the bench, bar etc." Fearing that the article might have escaped McMaster's attention and believing that the attack on McMaster and Mr. O'Conor to be unjustifiable, he writes McMaster as a friend and a reader of the Journal. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o John Dillon William Dillon, Dublin, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Oct. 30 They send McMaster the address of the John Mitchell Testimonial Committee, and asks him to form a local committee in New York for the purpose of raising the subscriptions and forwarding them to the treasurer. John Dillon adds a note asking McMaster to insert the address in the Journal. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Marty O.S.B., Abbot Martin, St. Meinrad's Abbey, Spencer County, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 2 Bishop Maurice St. Palais on his annual visit to the abbey conferred minor orders on the Philosophy students, subdeaeonships on the first year candidates to Theology, deaconships on those of the second year and ordained four of the third year candidates today. Those ordained are; William Book of St. Joseph's Ind.; Anthony Schenk of St. Philipp's, Ind.; Joseph Merkel of St. Joseph's, Ind. and Joseph Schurk of Spayer, Germany. The eastern wing of the new Convent building, the cornerstone of which was laid last year, is almost finished. Its walls are of white sandstone and are 222 feet in length and 54 feet high. He asks McMaster to accept this as a sign of life and gratitude. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McDonnell, A.C., Perth, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 rec'd Nov. 3 McDonnell asks for Hugh Murray's address in Spain. :: I-1-o telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Austin Baldwin and Co., New York, New York, to Father Zoucher, Louisville, Ky. 1873 Nov. 6 They cannot enter the goods because there is no consul certificate attached to the invoice and the collector refuses to waive the bond to produce one. If a friend of Father Zoucher's would call upon them, they think that perhaps they may be able to have the bond waived. In the James A. McMaster collection :: I-1-o Memorandum 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Hironella, Spain?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 6 His last letter was forwarded the 5 th. of Nov. His company left Prats that morning and went to blockade the city and fortress of Berga closely. Sunday he went to the fortress to reconnoitre the positions and he thinks the Colonel Don Francesco Tristans will give him some work in that line. In some districts the Carlists blockade the Republican forces which have to pay the war contribution upon which the military chest depends. He does not know of matters in Catolonia. It occurs to him that his troops are short of money. The Republican forces never move out of their fortresses though they are superior in number and armament. Figuarao is a stronghold and will require a seige and his troops have only mountain cannon, but are masters of the open country and move about unmolested. All recognize the hand of God and later he will mention in fact which for the present would not be prudent to speak of. Since the middle of October he is ignorant of the events in the outer world. All Liberal, Republican and Alfonsist newspapers are burnt. The official bulletins give him information with regard to Navarre where he thinks that they are getting ready. The Carlist forces there have 40,000 men but they are not all armed. His forces have received no aid from France and only a subscription for the wounded from England. Their requirements are 6,000 stand of arms, three million rounds, field artillery and seige pieces. If they had these within a month they would be in Madrid and be complete masters of Arragon and Catalonia in juction with the army of Navarre, but they must be in possession of Berga first, but it is impossible without a stronghold. Shortly after his arrival he wrote to General Kauzler and sent a picture but as yet has had no news from Rome. The sea-coast is Republican, Barcelona and several others are Carlist Provinces. Figueras is liberal while Pingcerda, a mountain fortress with women and children being led to fight, is republican. All the Spanish episcopacy is Carlist and the nobility is Alfonsist or liberal. The Alfonsists have no fixed principles and pander to the liberals who comprise the mercantile and shop-keeping class. There is no Alfonsist party outside the nobility. The Commune is another party. The cousin of his guide arrived this afternoon with three Journals of the 11th and 18th., a letter from Father Edward of Wolf Island. The weather since the 29th has changed and it is now cold. The mountains are covered with snow which adds to the scenery. His company had a merry time at Prats on Nov. 4 when they celebrated the Feast of St. Charles, the men sang a hymn as a chorus and it is evident that the men wish to go to Rome. The Zouave officers gave a dinner that evening some of the guests being Colonel Tristans and Lt. Colonel Camps. The dinner was enjoyed by these partaking and toasts were drunk to several. Don Alfonso and Donna Maria will probably return in ten days and it is not probable that they shall make any movement before his return. The escort accompanying the Republican prisoners handed them over to the French troops. The Carlist force entered France and the manner in which they were received will help restore the feeling of amity that once existed between the nations of Christendom. He has found several good sheets of paper and is able to write more legibly. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 11 He requests a favor which McMaster had offered to do some eleven years before. When he went to Europe he was requested by Bishop Maurice St. Palais and Father John Mougin to purchase Stations of the Cross in France. He bought two sets but had to leave so instructions were left to have them sent to Louisville in the care of Father Bouchet. The customs officers refused to release the stations even on the sworn statement of Father M Bouchet that they were church goods. He enlists McMaster's help in securing their release from the customs house., enclosing a note of the consignee, Austin Baldwin. He wrote to Father Spalding, the only priest he knew in New York, but his letter was unanswered so it was presumed that he was out of the city. He states that if nothing can be done, then to secure the amount of the duty and write the consul in Europe so that this affair might be righted. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lynch and Gomien, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 12 They state that they have been looking in the Journal for some words that McMaster promises to say against the firm of Lynch and Gomien, but as yet have found none. They are going to keep on looking until they find some. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Moya, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 15 The column under Don Francisco Tristany joined the forces of General Don Rafael Tristany on the 12th at Laliente. There are 5 Tristany brothers. Two died on the field of honor. The three living, Don Rafael, Don Francisco, and Don Antonio are splendid men. Don Rafeal is commander in chief during the absence of the Infante. A few nights ago the enemy surprised Don Rafael and took back a cannon he had previously captured from Prades. The Carlists lost 6 horses, 2 mules, and 1 man but the enemy paid dearly. At Gironella, Murray received the Freeman's Journal. Wills arrived just as the troops were leaving for Bia and Casseras and brought the paper for Oct. 18 with him. Murray read it all, even the advertisements, and believes that McMasters pen has lost none of its vigor, judging especially by the article on the wild horse and the poem on the dead of Memphis. Father David Phelan spoke like a true priest unlike some others who are betraying the Irish race over to the Devil. Those who send their sons to schools of the state will only come to their senses when the devil has their son's soul. At Moya the Cathedral is magnificent. Catalunia shows such faith and genius in every one of its mountain churches. Murray visited the Ermitage of Our Lady of Quiralt on his last reconnaissance to Berga. There is but one priest in the Ermitage and he has been forced to flee many times. The church there is of exceeding richness but the famous statue of Our Lady, which usually adorns the sanctuary, has been hidden in the mountains. The republicans destroyed one statue, desecrated 2 altars, and ruined the elaborate woodwork in the vestry. The troops are leaving Moya for Bia. Wills who has just arrived to replace his brother, is the first pontifical officer Murray has set since the siege of Rome. Very few officers return from the campaign in France without wounds. The troops left Moya in a tremendous hurray and slept at Estany as a measure of prudence. Lavalls has not yet taken Vich and since the affair of Prades there have been no new battles. It is likely that further action will only come when the prince returns. Their presence here detains 25,000 men in the province and prevents them from joining the large concentration at Navarre. The Republican army is 100,000 strong, 20,000 of which are Sons of Liberty, and the scum of the earth. In Navarre the enemy force cannot exceed 50,000. The Carlists in that province are all armed and number 20,000 men. They are steadily receiving arms and ammunition and are growing as a result of this. Murray is uncertain of the population of Navarre but lists that of Catalunia as 985,000. On Nov. 6, the Hollanders joined the batallion at Cironella. There were 14 of them plus one Roman. Another Roman went into the escort where there are already 4 Romans. Many more would come if they had the money. The Count of Alcantara, whose son died in Rome of mortal wounds received in Mentena, paid all expenses of the 14 Hollanders. We have been joined by a man from the Principality of Monaco. The Hollanders are fine men and are well received and liked by all. Murray's old friend Strozkens, a Belgian who fought with the Pontifical Abrizzi, is amongst them. From Orista, the troops proceeded on to Prats. News has just arrived of the great Carlist victory in Navarre. At Berga the previous day Murray siezed an immense hog which a peasant was trying to take to the enemy in the garrison. We are now 2,000 strong and are in good spirits. They have with them many young lads of from 12 to 16. Two of Murray's friends from Canada wish to join the army but their father will not let them go. He would wish to help the Pontiff but fears that anarchy may got a hold of his boys. Anyone who does join resigns any claim to his own life. Murray cannot write to the St. Michael's Society until he sees his Royal Highness and hears from McMaster about his letter. No outside help has reached them at all. There is no sickness here. The Spaniards are always sober and dignified. There is none of the curse which usually follows an army. A young volunteer of 14 years joined them whose father is a liberal. The republic here means and stands for; state schools, conscription, taxes on blood, and priests paid by the state. Such a program has been prevented in Catalunia, and the young men who would be forced into the enemy army take up arms with us to fight for the right of choosing their own carreers. The young boys of 13 or so have charge of prisoners and conduct men of 40 to the French frontiers and turn them over to the French army. Eighty of these boys plus a few very old officers took the last group of 180 prisoners of France. The men here get their pay and buy all they need themselves, sometimes paying very unfair prices. Wherever the Carlist forces pass they enrich the country by giving hard cash and not paper notes. Gold money is abundant. The republicans pay in bods - or plunder, but it is not usually worth a red cent. Murray, even though isolated in Prats can get his letters out to McMaster just as easily as he could in Canada. A fellow here was left for dead by enemy assasins, the Cipazos, but recovered after receiving 8 wonders. It is impossible to give details by letter but we shall speak of this later. Aunt Martha was delighted with the letter from G. Mang. Don Alfonso will not return before 15 days to a month from now. All is hopeful for us and he is the right man to free Catalunia. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 121pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Lavin, Father P. J., Erin, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 18 He sent $8.50 three weeks ago to McMaster directly, for the Papal Zouaves, not knowing the box number of St. Michail's Ass'n, but since then he has not heard anything of it. He asks McMaster to let him know if it was received. The names of the donors are listed. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o W M., San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 23 The letter is intended to give McMaster some information about a case of false stigmatization in the case of Miss Collins . Miss Collins and a Miss Armer performed certain works of charity in cooperation with Father John Pyendergrast, the pastor of St. Mary's Cathedral. As their work went on, Father Prendergrast conceived the idea of founding a religious order, calling it the "Holy Family", A house was hired for the purpose of starting this order and while there Miss Collins became ill and on the verge of death the Blessed Virgin appeared to her and told her to drink a drop of the water of Lasalette and upon doing so was instantly cured. A sign was given to her whereby she knew that she was to have the stigma. On the eve of Holy Thursday she had acute pains and blood was found to be oozing from her hands, side and feet. Father Prendergrast allowed this to take place in order to foster his new order. The Archbishop Joseph Alemany, O.P. took Father Prendergrast's word that all was well and didn't investigate for the time. Then the new religious order was shaped with five members. Word came from Rome for Monsignor Christoffy to proceed with an investigation. At first Miss Collins objected but she was removed to an Orphan Asylum of the Sisters of Charity. Under an investigation, she broke down and told of her real trickery. After the affair had been put before the Archbishop. Miss Collins left that part of the country bound for the castern states. Many Catholics were indignant about the matter and the Ordinary had not as yet come out with a declaration on the matter. He writes McMaster that he might say something in the Journal that would warn Catholics not to believe everything that presents some appearances of the supernatural. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 14pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Boggess, C., Clarksburg, West Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 24 He has just received, McMaster's letter of the 12th. He hastens to thank him for the complimentary terms McMaster used. He assures McMaster that he will give attention to the matter of the Fetterman estate. They have many feelings in common and he hopes that their acquaintance that ended two years ago may be renewed. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Schunch, John, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 24 The writer, from the offices of Katholische Volks-Zictung, accuses McMaster of wronging them in his November 22 issue. The Volks-Zietung printed an article entitled. "The Irish Catholic Union," which McMaster is supposed to have misquoted by saying that German Catholics could not unite with Irish Societies because the Irish did not care for their children. They made no such statement but did say that the remarks made by Father David Phelan regarding in general, the public school system and in particular, the schools of Richmond . Were looked on as being too severe by the Societies. The Mayor of Richmond was elected Chairman because of his remarks praising the godless school system. Such conditions should be critized by every Catholic paper and when facts are known about flagrant cases of the Irish neglecting their children, they should be published too. The paper would favor union of Irish and German Societies very strongly and does not mean to play on racism. No one can control his nationality and so should neither be ashamed nor proud of it. We cannot close our eyes to existing conditions. The remark published by the Volks-Zietung about the English Catholic School at Columbia was proved wrong by the English priest at York, Pennsylvania and so they admitted the error and published the letter of the priest. They believe McMaster only made the statement while taking a "Fling" at Bishop J.F. Shanahan of Harrisburg, possibly; and is so they ask him to make his flings himself and to make them direct. Printed on the letter form is a list of German books the office has for sale and a list of English books by Rev. Michael Mueller, C.S.S.R. and one by Rev. Fr. X Weninger, S.J. :: I-1-o A.L.A. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Alphonzo Alfred, Wolf Island, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 25 He thanks McMaster for his kindness. When he was in the novitiate Hugh sent him a picture of St. Aloysius which McMaster had given to Hugh. He asks McMaster for his continued kindness and remembrance in his prayers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Father Edward H., Wolf Island, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 25 He writes on the feast of St. Catherine, a great day among the French Canadians in Lower Canada. When he was a child he was want to welcome "La Sainte Catherine", for on that day he ate maple sugar in converted shapes and forms. He arrived home safe with his young deserter, and since his return, he has been doing well. He will remember with the greatest of pleasure his meeting and stay with McMaster and also McMaster's kindness to his brother. He relates that the Bishop is poorly and has the symptoms of paralysis. He asks that his regards be given to Miss Brown and "Phoney", and that McMaster remember him in his prayers. He also thanks McMaster for the telegram. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Marty, O.S.B. Abbot Martin On board the Tarasion steaming, toward Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Nov. 28 He is much obliged for McMaster's favor of November 13, 1873, and, though fully understanding McMaster's financial affairs he is sorry he can do nothing to spread the circulation of the Freeman since his neighborhood is all German. Besides, even if he could get more Freeman readers he would feel that the readers would benefit more than McMaster. He is thankful for the way the advertisement was run, and will send $140. from Evansville Indiana, requesting that the advertisement be kept six weeks longer. He also sends receipts for the donations. Abbot Marty will say five Masses for McMaster, beginning the first Sunday of Advent; moreover, he should like to learn which of the two St. Jameses is McMaster's, and what the "A" stands for, since he intends to remember McMaster on his feastdays. He wishes McMaster a happy New Ecclesiastical Year. P.S. He sends the enclosed receipt? as a specimen of their printing shop, and sends the receipts to the other two donors. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-h New York, New York, to 1873 Dec. The writer urges the recipient to read this letter, as there is a chance that he might pick up something. The Archbishop said the consecration of the Archdiocese of New York must take place Dec. 8 1873, the recipient had half of it on Dec. 7. The Pastoral Letter said all should received the Sacraments before the ceremony, but because the recipient did not say this none but the writer and his family and six or eight others did. He was commanded to read the Pastoral Letter on two Sundays before Dec. 8. and did so only on one Sunday. He had better beware of his Gallicen friends or they will treat him as they did his predecessor, by publishing an article about him in the Protestant news and calling him a second Henry and Beecher, which they considered a great honor. This place is called the "flower of the Hudson". Whatever the recipient may think of it, this article is true. The recipient also said it was none of his business to find money to educate Catholic children…. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-h Lincomplete 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Henry, M., Lancaster, England, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 1 He thanks McMaster for the undaunted spirit with which McMaster is battling the godless school system. He praises Father McNamara for the scathing rebuke dealt the Catholic priests who defended that system. He observes that there are some priests who aggrandize rather than promote the spiritual interests of the Church. In his tour through Ireland the past summer he noticed an Irish farmer who had a son a priest in the United States. The priest sent his father money to build a new house, and he believes that all the priest's parish children are in state schools. The old-fashioned Catholics of Ireland worshipped God before humble altars but their descendants have to have fine music to assist at Mass. The Catholic Hierarchy of England with the Venerable Archbishop of Westminister in no uncertain terms oppose secular education. The Liverpool Catholics placed 5 of the 15 candidates at the head of the poll in the last school board election. If McMaster thinks that these ideas have a place in the Journal, he asks McMaster to revise them as they were written in a hurry. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McGuckin, J. M. Father, 150 Mile Post Office, British Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 2 He sends a list of subscribers for the first half of the year, and will send the remittance within three or four weeks. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Kuhls, Father A., Wyandotte City, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 2 As McMaster is such a friend of Gallicansim or liberalism, he gives an account that might be of interest to McMaster and other Gallicans. Two years ago some priests of Wisconsin were authorized by the Bishop to read the exorcism over a possessed person. The demon, who called himself "Rabilio" stopped the exorcist by asking the appointed reader what book he had. The exorcist told the demon that it was a ritual of the Holy Catholic Church. The devil laughed and said that it was also something else. One of the attending priests remembers that the ritual had been given by a French priest and had some Gallican parts in it. This ritual was dropped and the Roman ritual substituted, at which the demon left. There are at least 25 witnesses who can take oath on this fact. Gallicans and such liberals who follow their own notions rather than the Roman ritual may find some matters for reflection in this statement. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Audran, Father Ernest, Jefforsonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1873 Dec. 2 He thanks McMaster for his kind letter and for the trouble taken to get Audran out of difficulty. Although an affidavit made before the proper U.S. officers in Louisville has been in the hands of Austin, Baldwin and Co., agents for the French Transatlantic Co., for nearly a month, they do not seem to have availed themselves of it. Audran went to the Louisville Custom House and made another affidavit which he sends to McMaster. The merchant's bill giving a detailed statement of the objects contained in the boxes, two sets of Stations of the Cross, one large and one small, with the exception of 45 francs worth of German silverware, is also in the hands of Austin, Baldwin Co. The contents of the boxes can be verified by opening. It would be better to settle the whole affair in New York, and Mr. McSorley could send the boxes to their proper destinations. The small box is to go to Bishop Maurice De St. Palais, of Vincennes, Indiana; the large box to Father John Mougin, New Albany, Indiana. He thanks McMaster once more for his kindness and sends his regards to McMaster's children. P.S. He wrote to Lafond after seeing in the Journal that he was in New York, but of course his action is now unnecessary. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Thorpe, Father Thomas P., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 4 He asks McMaster what became of the subscription list opened some time ago in the Journal for the benefit of the Crusaders. He had desired to give something but was stricken with typhoid fever and he looked in vain while convalescing for mention in the Journal of "St. Michael's Association for the Aid of the Crusades." He is in sympathy with the cause of Don Carlos and his army. He is indignant at the shameful conduct of some wretches calling themselves sons of Ireland at Major Leadly's address in Cork. He thinks that the appeal is being liberally defended but is kept in silence for the sake of prudence. He asks McMaster to give the enclosed ten dollars to the treasurer of the Crusaders, but wishes his name to be withheld. Friend Lamb is doing well but he has not been able to help him much the past few weeks. The annual election of the board will take place in January and as the Liberal Catholics are in the minority he expects little trouble from them. They have assured an Irish National Magazine which is redolent of heresy and bad morals but he predicts a short life for it. He remembers McMaster at Mass and asks McMaster's prayers. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 12mo. 4pp. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Catalonia, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 5 His last letter was dated Nov. 26 and since then he has received the first Journal. Since All Souls Day the weather has been fine, but the prolonged delay of the Infante and the statu qou of events have not permitted him to write. He, Treixa, is attached to his staff at Perpignan and is in Paris where diplomatic matters and the better management of the Carlist forces occupy him. As soon as he arrives, Murray will write after having made him acquainted with St. Michael's Association. He did not write to Treixa about it for he knew not his address and he didn't have time. Since the battle of Porreis, the Carlist Zouaves have had no engagement with the enemy. There is no movement from the outside nor is there any movement in Spain. There is an intense Catholic Feeling for them everywhere and if the Almighty wills that they be something. He will bring it about but if they do not correspond they will disband. But Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception or the Sacred Heart of Our Lord will not permit Their banner not to be carried high, yet men must do their duty and the Cross must be felt in the home of the infidels. God will give them the courage that their cause requires. He writes at 4 a.m. of the 6th. as he has been on a drive near Berga since midnight. He obtained some valuable information but found O'Clery unsatisfactory as he would part with no information in regard to some individuals and he never sent the maps or the Crusaders as he was requested. St. Michael's must do the work in the States entirely independent of any British association. Fracy might have written him, for a letter from a priest is always welcome. There is nothing new concerning military matters other than that the Prince has been delayed and this might lead to trouble in his troops and unless there is some communication received from him he will withdraw for a time as matters are far too serious to admit of a more prolonged delay. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Vattmann, Father Edward, Dungannon, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 6 Although not a subscriber to the Journal, he reads it with interest. He encourages McMaster to continue in the work against godless schools. During the month of November, he remembered Mrs. McMaster in his prayers. It is his opinion that it is a scandalous state of affairs where priests contradict one another. He encountered many difficulties in starting a Catholic school but McMaster assisted him in overcoming them. The children in his parish shall pray for McMaster and his children. He wishes his name to be kept private. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Caillet, Father L, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 9 He sends $6.00 for his subscription and for Father A Hurley's. Hurley's paper should be sent to St. Mary's Church in St. Paul. He thanks McMaster for his articles on Catholic schools. Coming at a time when Caillet was discouraged because of lack of teachers, means and of good will, McMaster's articles have confirmed Caillet in his convictions. He promises his prayers for McMaster's continued success. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Murray, Hugh, Auia, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 9 The previous evening they received 160 uniforms from Rome. Yesterday the feast was celebrated by the entire Pontifical army and all of those from the campaign of Mentana. The Battalion and escort went to communion at Solemn High Mass while the clergy and choristers of Berga sang. The day is memorable in military annals for it was on this feast that the Papal Briefs on knighthood were given and the brevets of the campaign. pages 3 and 4 are missing as confirmed by the printed letter on p. 1 of the Freeman's Journal of Jan. 10, 1874 The enemy made a sortie from Berga on the upper bank of the Llabregat. Our troops advanced to meet the front guard which was 2 miles above Berga. The fort opened shell fire on us but we fired upon the advance guard and in a half hour the enemy rapidly fell back all the way to the fortress, having lost an officer and several men in the engagement. If it had not have been necessary to be sparing with our an unition we could have followed up our advantage. Our forces were 200 men while those of the enemy comprised 600 men. The object of the sortie was to obtain provisions but they paid very dearly for the 4 mules laden with potatoes and 2 laden with green fodder. We had insufficient forces to prevent them from entering the heights we already possessed. The Papal Zouaves are now fully organized in Holland, often by the same men who organized them in Rome. Wills leaves tomorrow to receive 4 recruits who are expected every day. There has been no recruiting news from Ireland, but a slow campaign may be a sure one. Don Alfonso has not returned yet. He has gone into Germany and Austria to visit his mother but should be back at least by January 12. In a fortnight the whole batallion will be uniformed. He asks McMaster to remember him to Major Reily and the men of St. Michael's Society. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 7pp. 2pp. missing 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Giesen, C.SS.V. Father H., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 12 He is writing in his shirt sleeves. Since he left New York, he, Father L Dold and Fauvre have given missions in Cairo, Paducah, Fancy Farm and Columbus. Next Sunday he begins a French mission in New Orleans and on the 26th of January he will lecture for the Sisters of Mercy in that city. From there he will proceed to Texas. He asks McMaster to follow him with his prayers. He asks McMaster why a reply by one of the fathers to Balderini's letter has not been published, as it was already been published in the L'Univers. He is of the opinion that McMaster is not well informed on the Cuban affair. Captain Joseph Fry made his first communion with him at the age of 42; although he was baptized a Catholic he was raised a Presbyterian. Fry's exertions were instrumental in helping to have 19 protestants and one Jew baptized. Although the papers say much about collections for his wife, as yet she has not received anything. Bosaine who betrayed Maximilian will be shot also. Louisiana is ruined financialy, taxes are exhorbitantly high, and many are on the bread line. In the city the carpet-baggers and scallawags buy real estate for the taxes with money stolen from the public treasury. A new house was opened at Chatawa with Father Alexander as Master of Novices. He asks McMaster for a donation at Christmas to aid in supporting the novitiate. He is not sure of the happenings in Cuba . The Archbishop of Santiago is reported to be excommunicated by the Pope. McMaster is requested to say a good word for the "Life of St. Alphonsus," as well as to send a picture of himself and the girls. He advises the northern people not to come South, as there is no work, but a few may make a living by hard work on small farms. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Little Gussie, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 16 He sends twenty five cents for the Holy Father. It was given him by a young man to be given to his favored charity. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Loughran, E. J., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 19 He sent McMaster an article on the fraud committed by the Baptists on the Ottawa Indians of Kansas, accompanied by official documents. He tried to show that the administration of Indian affairs under the present system is a farce. Under a separate enclosure, he sends the Congressional Record, in which Sen. Bogy has expressed his views, and which may be a help to McMaster if he publishes the article. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-1-o Rapier, Thomas G., New Orleans, La., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 24 He sends McMaster $10 for the Holy Father which he wishes would be forwarded when McMaster sends the Pope another gift. He asks that nothing of this letter be mentioned in the Journal but that he may know of its receipt by a letter from McMaster. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Bresland, John, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 26 He asks McMaster's advocay in the cause of total abstinance. As there are strong efforts by both the clergy and the laity to stop intemperance, he thinks the assistance of the Catholic press would make the movement more effective. A short time ago a temperance meeting took place at the Cooper Institute where Rev. Dr. Edward McGlynn delivered a lecture. Such meetings were proposed to be held at stated periods and he hopes that the Journal will lend a helping hand in mentioning such meetings. He believes, that since the cause of total abstinance is laid upon the teachings of the Catholic Church, it cannot and will not go backwards. Its aim is to elevate Catholic character and it is an opportunity for Catholics to show the grandness of their religion. He hopes that McMaster will publish something in regard to the cause in the Journal and he leaves the rest to McMaster's judgment. He wishes the Journal success and McMaster a happy New Year. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-1-o Rapier, Thomas G., New Orleans, La., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1873 Dec. 27 The Journal which just reached him contained an article about Capt. Joseph Fry. He thinks that it is correct on the whole but there is one error which must hurt Mrs. Fry's sensibilities. Fry's mother was a good Catholic as were all her Children. Fry's mother died when he was eight years old. He was raised among Protestant relatives in New York, from whence he went to the Naval Academy. He turned to commercial life but he was unable to succeed and as he was unable to secure employment his family suffered much. He went to New York and took command of the Virginian, knowing that he ran the risk of being captured and imprisoned, but expecting the U. S. government to protect him. Raperi does not expect to have this letter published. If McMaster desires any information concerning him, Major Jack Keiley will give him a recommendation since he is an old time friend of Rapier. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster and J.D. Keiley, New York, New York 1874 Del Monieri is back in the Chancellery again after an absence of ten days because of rheumatism. He has no serious news but expects to hear from Estella soon. The dispatches issued by the Spanish Government are lies, as are the dispatches printed in the Herald. General Concha has entered Logrono, a small city in northern Spain, where there cannot be any Carlists, since they are concentrating their forces upon the city of Estella in Navarre, which had been occupied by the royal army almost continuously from 1833 to 1840. It seems that the victorious Republican army is marching about in circles, to avoid meeting the King's army. McMaster probably remembers what Del Monieri told him about the Prussians and Cuba. Now, less than two weeks later, two German employes in the New York Post Office have resigned their positions to go to Porto Rico, and no steamer has gone to Cuba or Porto Rico without having one or more Prussian officials aboard travelling "for their health", at a time of year when everyone else is leaving Havana for the sake of health. The Prussian Consul, Zatch, orders that he be sent a confidential clerk, who is immediately supplied by the German Consulate General and given a gratuitous visa by the Spanish Consulate General. Del Monieri and his fellow-employees received their April's salary on May 20, less a reduction of 25% as a patriotic offering to the Spanish Republican party. He does not know when they will receive their salary for May, since the Consul General of Spain has spent $400. in refitting his office. As soon as he receives the precious cash he will call upon McMaster and Keiley. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a T, K E.J., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 He is surprised that McMaster would allow himself to be deceived into using the Journal as an advertising medium for Father Gartner's visits to principal cities. It is a sad state of affairs when a priest becomes a show-man. The Church is disgraced by so many men. He believes that poor people should live in poor houses. These are his candid opinions, and he dares not give his name. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Gretch, M. F., Milwaukee, Wis., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 1 He asks McMaster to forward the enclosed note to Mlle. Bernadette, a Sister of Charity at Nevers. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Cassidy, M A., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 3 He sends a post office order for $3 for his subscription to the Freeman. He also sends a poem written by Robert M. Walsh of Camden whose father McMaster knew. If McMaster likes the poem he asks that it be inserted. However, McMaster need not fear offending Cassidy by refusing for the latter believes it is the best thing to reject the compositions of those whose talent is inadequate. However, if McMaster likes it, they will be pleased to see it in his valued columns. Robert is one of six children, whose father is dead, and whose mother is a good Episcopalian, anxious to have her children practice their religion. All of their friends are Protestants except for the Cassidy's and he would be glad to have them drawn closer to the Church. William is studying law, Frank, medicine, Charles is at Annapolis, and Robert, the oldest, is unemployed because of an injury sustained some months ago upon his knee. At one time he was book reviewer for the Inquirer, but his Catholicity did not recommend him to the Hardings. Although he knows McMaster receives hundreds of applications for employment, he asks that this letter be kept in mind should the occasion arise when a young man of Robert's type is needed. The boy speaks and writes French and Italian from his years spent in Europe where his father was Italian consul, and has read largely. He is unfitted for the rough struggle for his daily bread, but is amiable and well-disposed. He is a practical Catholic and a loyal one. His aunt, Mrs. Becket lives in New York, Cassidy's willingness to speak to McMaster of others' affairs shows his regard for McMaster. Mr. Jenks is going to Mass regularly and it is hoped that the rest will follow soon. Cassidy's classes are flourishing. 1873 was a good year to him because it kept to him his Mother and 1874 has been good so far for it brought her to him. He wished McMaster and his children the happiest of New Years. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 8pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-a Jones, W H., Denver, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 6 Although he has not met McMaster and does not subscribe to the Freeman, he is an occasional reader of it and an admirer of McMaster's independent editorials. In an article written about two months ago he was pleased to notice McMaster's comments on the injustice done to many charitable persons by the failure of "agift enterprise" under the patronage of Bishop Joseph P. Machelboeuf of Denver. The manager of the enterprise fled with some several thousand dollars, leaving the Bishop and Father Honoratus Bourion in an unpleasant position. Jones feels that it has seriously injured the Catholic Church in Denver. He encloses a circular that was sent out by the Enterprise and asks McMaster's advice for himself and several of his Protestant fellow-sufferers. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, Bordeaux, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1874 Jan. 12. McMaster has undoubtedly received his letter from Frontarabie, which was written in haste to tell him that the Republic is dead and that Alphonsus is king. McMaster said he suffered in jail, that is too strong. His sheriff was Michael Scheverrice who had deceived him, and he came to see him twice, once to mock and again as his keeper. He now believes all the newspapers say of the Carlists . God could not return Don Carlos to the throne after his committing all the offenses of Ferdinand VII. The people have just learned of the fall of the Republic with great joy. He himself has arrived now with only 30 sous in his pocket. The money that McMaster sent was spent in the cafes of Bayonne, Hendaye, St. John de Luz and Biarritz. De Monieri asked for it and waited for the money but received none. He has written to his wife but the postal service is bad, although that in Spain was worse. He thanks McMaster for his many kindnesses. He hopes in time to go to Liverpool. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McCoul, B, Senica Falls, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 19 He writes concerning an advertisement appearing in the Freeman a few years ago offering an index of persons who have left legacies behind for the last 200 years in England, Ireland, and Scotland. At the time, he cut out the ad, but must have lost it, and asks if McMaster will find out where he can find this book. He believes it was sold at No. 5 Park Rowe. He believes the and appeared in July, 1870. He encloses $2 to recompense McMaster for the trouble and inconvenience. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McNundy, G ?, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 23 He asks for a statement of McMaster's account, saying how much advertising has been done and how much remains to be done. He is sending a new advertisement as soon as the account is received. McMaster is to present the enclosed authorization to the Union Trust Co. for the stock which he will have to receipt for in person. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McNundy, G ?, New York, New York, to Joseph H. Ogilvie, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 23 Letter giving Ogilvie, Secretary of the Union Trust Co., authority to give James Alphonsus McMaster 100 shares of stock of the Industrial Exhibition Co. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Dalton, Father Thomas J., Grass Valley, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 30 He has not received a copy of the Freeman since his return from Ireland, although he stopped at McMaster's office on the way back and told his clerk to send it to the old address. He asks that McMaster collect Dalton's dividend check on the Manhattan Life Insurance Company, and with the money he is to pay Pat English's debt to the Freeman to date and cancel the subscription, pay for Dalton's subscription to January 1876, after that to arrange for a weekly or monthly Catholic paper from Paris. The remainder of the money is to be sent to the Holy Father if McMaster is sending any to him. If not, the money may be returned to Dalton. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Rohan, Ellen D., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Jan. 31 She thanks McMaster for the Lourdes' water for which they are all grateful. They have occasionally sent to Notre Dame, Indiana, for some of the water, but this large bottle is a real treasure. She asks that McMaster and his children say some prayers to our Lady of Lourdes for Mary Rohan who has been away from home for some months having her eyes operated on by Dr. Marmion of Washington, D. C. Her father and mother send their kindest regards. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Fagan, Father Thomas, Seminary of St. Francis, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 4 He is sending a copy of Salesianum for McMaster to read. He is sorry McMaster did not say more about Father Joseph Salzmann . He was a German, but that should not matter. There are many German priests who take the Journal and who will expect more from McMaster. He has told the simple truth in the Salesianum, in that Salzmann has done more for Milwaukee Diocese than any Bishop. Where is Columbia? Fagan is no German but he likes to see justice done. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Holloway, Mrs. E. B., Shelbyville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 5 She sends the "Sketches of Life in Garrison" on their soughern frontier before the Civil War. McMaster has received her other letter referring to these papers. In case McMaster decides it unworthy of publication, she shall be grateful; if published, her name must not be used. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Murphy, J B., Boulder City, Colorado Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 5 He asks for a sample of the Journal for the Catholics here who are anxious to see it. He writes a few lines about the far West, since it may be of interest to McMaster's readers. He discusses the fine locations to be had in the western territories. He does not see why the poor people from the East do not take advantage of these government lands since President U. S. Grant seems determined to get rid of it all before leaving office. Seeing the bickering and quarreling in the East over school laws, he does not see why these opportunities are not used, since the people would then be the makers of the laws, since they would be the landlords and the source of political power. But they must have numerical strength to succeed. He has not met with a real Catholic community in the West, except for one in Iowa. He does not see why the poor Catholic families who are struggling to make a living in the Atlantic cities and towns, do not come to the West and set up their colonies where they would be comfortably fixed in three or four years, and would not be molested by land-sharks or monopolists. He will write more later. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Elder, Bishop William Henry, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 6 He asks that the enclosed letter be addressed to Miss Edes in Rome. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Gleeson, P. J., Clarksville, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 7 He sends $4.00 for subscriptions for Patrick Crowe, Springfield, Tenn. and Crowe's donation of $1.00 to St. Michael's Association for relief of the Pope. He requests a receipt sent either to Crowe or to himself. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Walworth, E. Hardin, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 7 He heard that McMaster had been told by Walworth's distinguished counsel that the editorial written in their behalf was not advisable at that time. Walworth has no doubt that the article was of great service to them, and the opinion McMaster expressed in regard to Frank's Walworth state of mind has been agreed upon by the most prominent physicians. He is encouraged to hope for a pardon during the spring upon that construction of the case. He is not implying that he has lost confidence in his distinguished friend or that his feelings of admiration and gratitude had abated. He has had a dreary winter traveling in his boy's behalf. Frank's health and strength have failed since the cold weather began. He had many hardships during his removal to Albany and after his arrival. He is now in the hospital and will probably remain there. Walworth visited his old friend, Mrs. Nicholas Devereux at Utica on his way back from Albany. The renewal of old friendships is one consolation sent to him by God in his days of great trial. He had allowed himself to drift away from them for many years and now enjoys the reestablished intercourse. He hopes that McMaster's daughters like their school life and that things are prosperous for him. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Keiley, John D., Jr., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 14 Keiley, as Chairman of the Pilgrimage Committee, reports that prompted by many suggestions the Catholic Union of New York has appointed a Committee to give definite shape to plans for a pilgrimage of Catholic men from the United States to Shrines of the Apostles in Rome and to the imprisoned Pope. The Committee has determined on the propriety of such a pilgrimage, to start about the middle of May from New York and land at Brest of Havre, proceed from there to Lourdes, and then to Rome to visit the Pope and the Shrines and Sanctuaries there. After this the pilgrims are free to go where they please. The proposition was submitted to the Archbishop of New York, John McCloskey, and has received assurance that the project has his blessing. The remainder of the letter is badly torn. It seems to indicate to however, that the object of the Committee will be attained if only the fifty or sixty who have written, desiring the pilgrimage, shall take part in it. Should more wish to take part, the number will be limited to the capacity of a first class steamship, that is, one hundred and fifty to two hundred souls, with two hundred and fifty as the absolute limit. If one hundred and fifty will apply, the Committee can engage exclusive room on a steamship, and the pilgims can, under the guidance of Spiritual Directors, organize and enjoy common suitable exercises. The Committee desires that there be pilgrims from every diocese in the country. John D. Keiley, Jr., Franklin H. Churchill, P. M. Haverty, and Chas N. Morse are listed as the Committee, and John D. Keiley, Jr. as Chairman. A note in McMaster's handwriting on the reverse side notes that this is a special matter for him to attend to. :: I-2-a Printed form letter 1p. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Kirkpatrick, Edward, Prats de Llusanes, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 14 He compliments McMaster on the good that the Journal is doing for the cause by supporting the restoration of the legitimate monarchy in Spain. There is no longer a doubt of the success of those attempting the restoration. Their army of 30,000 men has advanced steadily in Catalonia and the South without meeting any serious reverses. He enumerates the equipment captured at Vich and Manresa. He describes the attack on Manresa on Feb. 4, where their troops had to undergo constant fire from the enemy and engage in hand to hand street fighting in order to gain the town after forcing a breach in the fortification. Among those killed was Captain Hugh Murray of the 6th Company of Zouaves. Kirkpatrick's secretary, Captain Glasse, an Englishman, was wounded. Although Murray's career in the Royal forces was brief, it was certainly brilliant. He came from Canada to join the forces and was highly esteemed by all who knew him. The corps of Zouaves number about 400 men, most of whom have seen service in the Pontifical Army, and it is to this body that foreigners are attacked. They are the advance guard for the liberation of the Holy Father and should have the sympathy of all Catholics. He will be glad to talk to McMaster after he sees the King. He then leaves for London. He hopes they can devise some plan whereby the Zouaves could become a permanent organization and increase its numbers. If McMaster reports an interest growing up in the U. S. in favor of Carlism, Kirkpatrick will have the committee send him news letters, as the London Committee is in almost daily communication with them and receives intelligence of all parts of the army. He asks to be addressed in care of Captain George J. T. Merry, 35 Warwick Road, West Brompton, S. W., London. He has asked that a copy of "Spain and Charles VII" be sent to McMaster. P. S.—He acknowledges the receipt of 2000 francs which has been used to supply new uniforms for the Zouaves. He hopes to raise a like amount in London to finish the job and asks that his friends in New York continue their help. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Rohan, Ellen D., Norolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 15 She takes the liberty of asking a favor of McMaster. One of her friends is married to a young man who has been suffering from chills and fevers from which his physician says he will never recover unless he moves to a colder climate. The young man is very well educated, having obtained his M.A. degree from Fordham and is recognized as one of the best salesmen and clerks in Norfolk. He has been working in a dry goods store run by his brother and she asks if McMaster knows of a position in this line of work for which the young man could apply. He has a wife and one child and is an earnest, practical Catholic. Her father would have written to McMaster but he is writing to Major Keiley to interest him in the case and asked Ellen to do it instead, as he knows McMaster is always ready to help if it is his power. A very dear friend of hers has been greatly helped by the Lourdes water McMaster sent. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Mallet, J. Edmond, Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 17 He informs McMaster that the opponent McMaster has been discussing the school question with is James Harlan, ex-U.S. Senator and former Methodist preacher. Perhaps this will be of help to McMaster, whose articles in the Freeman are admired by Catholics in Washington. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Rossi C. F., Father Gaudentius, Birmingham, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 19 He has been asked to send McMaster the Monitor of the Association of Prayer published in Dublin. He will see in the first chapter the reason. He calls McMaster's attention to the Golden Pastoral on p. 74, hoping it will be published in the Journal. He is giving the annual Retreat to this community and novices. He returns to Baltimore tomorrow. He thanks McMaster for publishing his long preamble about the Christian trumpet and for his favorable remarks. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Armand-Calliat, Lyons, France, to Father Edward Frederick Sorin, CSC, Notre Dame, Indiana 1874 Feb. 20 The firm of Armand Calliat writes to explain the increase in the cost of the execution of the American lamp for the sanctuary of Paray. Because of the nature of the artistic work it is not always possible to settle price exactly and if only a certain amount would be spent the work of the artist would stop as soon as the money was spent. Consequently more money must be spent. The Lamp could easily be sold for 10,000 francs., but they set the price for 5600 francs. They already have 1250 francs, and 3000 is being sent from America. There remains then 1350 francs to be paid and it is suggested that 500 francs be added for additional expenses, thus 1850 francs being sent from America. The reverse side is an invoice giving the design of the lamp, the weight, and the cost. In the James Alphonsus McMaster Papers :: I-2-a L.S. French 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-a McCaffrey, Sarah, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 20 She has anxiously watched the progress of the proposed pilgrimage which McMaster and other pious gentlemen have fostered, and now that it is almost near departure, she is disappointed and disheartened at the rule excluding women from the grand privilege of this pilgrimage. Men are not content with the superiority they assume over women in business, politics, and science, but must assume the same superiority in matters of religion. What right has the Committee to bar women? She does not know of any priest or Bishop who was consulted in this matter. The pious Catholic women would gladly submit to any inconveniences and make sacrifices in order to visit the spot where the Queen of Heaven appeared to the humblest of women. She hopes the Committee will reconsider this hasty decision before the pilgrimage leaves and give the devoted Catholic women of America an opportunity to visit Rome and elsewhere and of expressing their sympathy for the Holy Father's afflictions. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 6to. CMMA I-2-a Murray, Edward H., Wolfe Island, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 20 The Journal of the 21st brings Murray's long look for desire to journey across the ocean to join the pilgrimage for the Pope. He asks if it is possible that his expenses be paid by committee. He asks for a short answer from McMaster. P.S.—If McMaster cannot afford the time, he may send either "yes or no" through Mr. McDevitt. He will make the pilgrimage alone. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 20 She is very disgusted at the exclusion of women from the pilgrimage to holy places. The American Catholics will not set a good example; probably for fear that the ladies will need care and attention, which they do not want. If a few ladies of known piety would wish to go she thinks it would be best to form a pilgrimage for themselves. McMaster is not to publish this letter but he may say that a lady has offered to be one of a party to sail early in May. She has been to Europe five times "unprotected" and can do it again. Perhaps McMasters may find some whose piety will give them courage. During her twenty years of Catholic life she has been called upon constantly by the male clerical, religious, or laymen to aid in all kinds of laborious and self-denying work, but has never been assisted in it. She considers the decision of the Committee as very offensive and ill-timed. They may yet reconsider, but she would rather make up a female pilgrimage. She does not object to making the committee acquainted with her views, but since she does not know any of them personally she must come to McMaster. She hopes the female pilgrimage may be made without a lot of noisy opposition or ill feeling. P.S.—The English pilgrimage to the Holy Land is much more laborious than the one to Rome, yet she sees nothing about excluding women from the former. She shall probably make her pilgrimage in any event—alone, if necessary. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Sauvras, A., Perpignan, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New New York, New York. 1874 Feb. 20. Souvras would have written sooner but did not have McMaster's address, until he received his letter. He is sorry to announce the death of Hugh Murray, a victim of the taking of Manresa. In the seige of that city his company was the first to attack and he was struck, however, at the time the city had really been taken. He was carried to Suria where he died after receiving the sacraments of the Church. Souvras has lost a dear friend but the loss has been greater to the army and especially the battalion of Zouaves. His Royal Highness has charged Souvrard to express his regret and his desire to express himself his regrets to the Murray family. He has sent to His Highness the 2,000 francs that McMaster sent to Murray, as Murray had expressed this desire three months before he died. He asks that the distance between them have no effect on their friendship, as he hopes some day to be of service to McMaster. P.S. He will send Murray's effects to McMaster or give them to the poor. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, Jersey City, New Jersey., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 23 After waiting 3 months he has received $100, for three months subsistence of a family of 6. He has remained at the Consulate of Spain rather than betray that for which his fathers gave their all. At the same time his family must live and he asks McMaster for some work for early morning and late afternoon. But he must first confess that he is not a Catholic, since his father married a French Protestant, when in exile. His father dies young and he has been raised by an uncle, a man with no religion. He acted as secretary to Archbishop MacNierny from June 7, 1864. He has often thought of becoming a Catholic but feared that his friends would say he did so for financial reasons. His position is thus an excessively false one. He asks McMaster to forgive his verbiage since he is sorry if some one has incorrectly informed McMaster of his religious condition. There is an enclosure in English and French of an Extract of a circular addressed by the Minister of State to the representative of the Spanish Government abroad, dated Madrid, Feb. 7, 1874. The extract relates how the Carlists had been forced to send strong garrisons into the chief cities and that then the Pretendent had been able to take many other cities and caused damage by the following proclamation. Then follows a proclamation of Don Carlos VII address to the soldiers asking for whom they fought and urging them to reject a king imposed on them by foreign powers and to come to his standard. This document falling into the hands of the soldiers of the garrisons had done much damage and the officers are to see that such documents are not distributed. :: I-2-a A. L. S. French 12 pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-a Breheny, Father T.J.?, Friendsville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 23 He has written for permission to join the pilgrimage to Rome and believes his request will be granted. He will let McMaster know the result as soon as possible. He supposes there will be no objection to a priest in the pilgrimage. He writes early so as to secure passage. He will send his deposit as soon as he hears definitely. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Keegan, M R., St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 26 Book two berths for pilgrimage. Money on the way. :: I-2-a W.U. Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Hoffman, Mary I., Stockbridge, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 27 She encloses a post office order for three dollars for her subscription renewal to the Journal. Her aunt is well, the cancer perfectly cured, thanks to McMaster's charity in sending the blessed water of Lourdes. Instead of the prominent scar that was expected, the wound on her cheek has healed over, leaving only a scar about the size of a penny. Her aunt asks her to tell McMaster that she will say one Our Father and five Hail Mary's a day for him the rest of her life. Mary has also added McMaster's name to the list of benefactors for whom she prays daily. P.S.—There have been two other remarkable cures in Stockbridge, all through the use of the blessed water. One was experienced by a man whose leg had been so sore he could not wear a boot for two years. After confession and Communion he started a Novena and used the blessed water. Now he walks perfectly, without trace of a limp. The other case concerned a woman whose eyes were gradually giving away. Afraid of going totally blind the woman repeated the same procedure and now has recovered her sight. Although both cures were gradual and cannot be called miraculous, they are heavenly nevertheless. No one has used the blessed water without deriving benefit from it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Corrigan, Michal A., Bishop of Newark, St. Michael's Retreat, West Hoboken, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 27 McMaster's check for St. John's Church, Orange, New Jersey came to Corrigan here, having followed him from Newark, to South Orange to here. He thanks McMaster for his donation. That church has been a great cross to the Diocese of Newark. To expose the cause of its troubles was to give scandal; to run to its relief was to start a mischievous precedent; to do nothing was to let Church property fall into the hands of strangers. Now things appear to be getting better. The pastor became involved in issuing notes too freely. He seemed always to expect something to turn up to relieve him of his embarrassment and went on paying the "shares" exacted of him until it was too late. He never succeeded in realizing the full extent of his liabilities. It will cost twice the worth of the building to redeem it, but their credit will be repaired and a valuable lesson learned. He gives this information, not for lack of charity for the unfortunate pastor, but so that McMaster can give advice. He will send out another circular letter to the clergy of the Diocese urging that next Sunday's work be so successful that it need not be repeated. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Egan, Thomas D., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 27 He sends a report of new churches building in Washington written by William H. Dennis, a talented young writer, now attending Georgetown College. He was one of the founders of the Georgetown College Journal, writer on the Sunday Herald, editor of the Boy of the Period, all at 18 years of age. He would like to go on the pilgrimage if some newspaper would pay his expenses as correspondent. Should McMaster know of such a paper Egan would like to know. The boy's father was a Quaker, his Mother an Irish Catholic. Several prominent Catholics have asked if McMaster could come to Washington to lecture while Congress is in session. He asks for McMaster's decision. He encloses an article from last Sunday's Herald, the first of which was written by Dennis, the remainder by a Presbyterian, M H. Irwin. McMaster's discussion with Harlan has excited a great deal of attention and his subscribers are satisfied as to the result. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Keegan, M R., St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 27 Since sending the telegram to book passage for the pilgrimage Mr. Ireland finds himself unable to go. His place will be taken by his son Father John Ireland . He sends a check to secure the passage for Keegan. P.S.—Send the Journal of J. G. Donnelly, St. Paul, and to Father E McGurke, Richwood, Wiscousin. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Roesch, Joseph, Fremont Center, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 28 He encloses an article in regard to school houses which he leaves at McMaster's disposal. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo. CMMA I-2-a Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 28 She never thought that McMaster had anything to do with the exclusion of women from the pilgrimage, since she had already heard that the Archbishop had caused it. It is a disgraceful proceeding if the Archbishop cannot trust the best class of his flock on a pilgrimage without intimating of dangerous associations. Is Catholic piety so low? She supposed the mistake is due to a want of judgment and true piety. She thanks McMaster for his expressions of this work in the Journal. She did not mean that she was willing to lead a pilgrimage, only that her previous experience would enable her to help in one. Their people don't like to be conducted, they like to go their own way. If a small party of ladies united for a pilgrimage she would probably join them, because of the higher respect to the Holy Father of a group. She has written to Father L.D. Senez of Jersey City to see if he could accompany them as chaplain. With a chaplain and a priest or brother to serve Mass ladies can go anywhere. She prefers Hamburgh steamers as being the most convenient and comfortable. Mrs. Smithson ? is going with her and they plan on leaving the first of May. They will join the other pilgrims in Rome if they insist. She is not bothered with seasickness but found the French ships very uncomfortable. She had hoped McMaster was going on the pilgrimage but does not see his name mentioned. P.S.—As yet she is the only one from this diocese that is going. She would modify any plans if judicious arrangements were made. She objects to the Prince as being uncomfortable. She would be grateful for McMaster's opinion of any other arrangements. New ships have first and second cabins on the same deck. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Father Julian, Fort Wayne, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Feb. 29 He sends $450 to secure three berths on the pilgrims Steamer for himself, Bishop Joseph Dwenger, and George Steine. He thanks McMaster for the past and present favors. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo. CMMA I-2-a Kernan, Joseph A., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 March A monthly bulletin of the Xavier Alumni Sodality giving news and information of interest to the members. :: I-2-a Printed circular 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Regan, Simon, Duke, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 2 He encloses $2 for a subscription to the Journal to be sent to James McEnrow. If it pleases McMaster he will be happy to receive a vial of the Water of Lourdes. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Harden, P., Rexvillo, N. Y., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 3 He asks McMaster to send the Journal to John O'Hara and that if it is convenient, also to send him a vial of Lourdes water. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Mudd, Mrs. Amie, Upper Marlboro, Md., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 4 She asks him to send her some of the Lourdes water that she saw was advertised in the Journal. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Father Julian V. G., Fort Wayne, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 5 He sends the advance money for five pilgrims and asks that their berths be as close together as possible. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Helmpraecht, C.SS.R. Father Joseph, Mount St. Clement's, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 7 He thanks McMaster for having written to him about Father A. Koenig's "Specimen" rather than to Father Koenig. He asks McMaster not to mention the pamphlet in the Journal and not to attack the Father. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 7 She thanks McMaster for her interest in her but at the present she will be unable to make the pilgrimage. She thinks there is so little "savoir faire" among the committee members that she has lost confidence in their ability to accomplish what they had undertaken. She may make the journey separately and meet the pilgrims in Rome for an audition with the Holy Father. She will be in New York before sailing and hopes to see McMaster. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Timmons, J. A., Bowling Green, Ky., to James Aphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 7 He sends $9 for three subscriptions to the Journal and asks as to the financial status of several others. He gives his regards to Mr. Trahin, and thanks McMaster for sending him the vial of Lourde's waters. Many of his friends have asked him for some of it so he asks McMaster if he might have another vial. He is anxious to be in the Pilgrimage but as yet is uncertain whether he will be able to go. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Cassidy, Mary A., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 March 8 She will send McMaster, Mrs. Drexel's subscription for the Journal on Wednesday. She has been indisposed and asks him to tell her the remedy for "Intermittent" if he knows any. She asks him to excuse her careless note, but her desk is upstairs and Mrs. Jenks and Mother send regards. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Murray, Father Edward, Wolfe Island, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 9 He has just received McMaster's telegram since he has been on a sick call of some distance. Hugh was prayed for in the Kingston Cathedral yesterday. Having received the last number of the Journal he concludes that Hugh's death is no mere rumor. Since Hugh's mother died, he had not much to live for and he was a broken hearted man. He would have preferred to have him fall on the battlefields of Rome but before God it is all for the same cause. McMaster's many kind acts to Hugh are before him in Heaven with Hugh. He is looking forward to the pilgrimage and sends $150 for a reservation. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Moran, Lawrence Wakegan Lake Co., Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 10 He would like to have one or two bottles of Lourdes Water. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Edes, Miss Ella B., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 11 Cardinal Franchi named Prefect Propaganda March 10 accepted. :: I-2-a Cable message 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Rohr, Mathias, Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 11 He informs McMaster that Rohr has been appointed delegate to the pilgrimage by the Catholic Union of Buffalo. He would like to see the Journal again on the exchange list of the "Volksfreund," and would appreciate it if McMaster would send it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Steiner, Father George, Huntington, Indiana, to Bishop Joseph Dwenger of Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana 1874 Mar. 12 Steiner has heard that the "Pilgrimage Committee" has offered to include some "pious ladies". These "pious ladies" are a nuisance and ought to stay at home and the "Pilgrimage Committee" should have continued with its original plan. The idea of a Pilgrimage from America with "pious ladies" is something original, and Steiner is surprised James Alphonsus McMaster did not see or mention the impropriety. If the "pious ladies" want to make a pilgrimage, they should make one of their own, accompanied by a few religious sub-prioresses, or else they should form a separate party on a separate steamer. Steiner asks Bishop Dwenger's opinion on this matter.-In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Thurman, A G., U.S. Senate Chamber, Washington D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 14 He thanks McMaster for publishing his speech against railroad land grants. He realizes the odds against him in Congress, but hopes to arouse the people to a sense of the monstrous character of this legislation. He asks for the address of Judge James Clark, formerly of Ohio, and if McMaster should see Clark, Thurman would like for him to write. Caperly sends McMaster his regards. Caperly is a sensible and excellent man and Thurman likes to see McMaster's fine notices of him. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Enfant de Marie, Plattsburgh, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 16 Letter telling of the sorrow that the news of Hugh Murray's death caused to many here and abroad. His bravery in giving his life for his Church was a true bravery, prompted by a heart which sought the glory of Almighty God alone. His admirers have in their bereavement the knowledge that the Sacred Heart has promoted him to a rank higher than that held by him in the Zouaves and they confidently pray that he is enjoying his crown in Heaven. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-a Ives, Cora L., Georgetown, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 16 She asks McMaster for the number of the Journal containing information of the pilgrimage. During her travels she missed reading the Journal and is ignorant on a subject which interests her very much, as she hopes to join the pilgrimage. She would like to have the name and address of the lady spoken of in this matter. She apologizes for troubling McMaster and asks that her regards are presented to his family. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kuhls, Father A, Wyandotte, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 16 McMaster's announcement of the death of Hugh Murray has struck a blow at every heart of his readers. Kuhls met Murray in Rome 7 years ago and never could forget him. Murray's correspondence in the Journal was read by every true Catholic and his relatives will have the sympathy of countless numbers. Others will grasp the sword of Murray, as his example has done more than all the talking of the rest. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 16 She expresses her sorrow at the loss of McMaster's admirable friend. The Catholic world needs such men to give the example. She cried when reading McMaster's touching notice and thought that he had paid him as much a tribute as had his old companions in arms. She is sorry that her letters have not reached Miss Raphel. She wrote to the address given, telling her that it might be possible to secure passage on the Frisia, the same reply given to several other ladies who wrote to the same effect. She would rather make the journey with the pilgrims, but feared delaying too long in the uncertainty. If she had the funds she would pay for half a dozen passages for those who wanted to make the pilgrimage. She thanks McMaster for all he has done to make the journey possible. She will be happy to fulfill any missions. McMaster may have to give to her. She will be in New York in one month. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Dardis, A, Cazenovia, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 17 John Dardis, Cazenovia, New York would like to get a vial of the water of Lourdes. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Raphel, Stephanie, Fontenary, Upper Falls P.O., Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 17 She thanks McMaster for the interest he has shown in her behalf. She wrote to Hon. J L. Bartol, instructing him to send McMaster, through Mr. Kelly, a remittance for $600, but she has not heard from him. Perhaps he sent it directly to the Committee. She would not wish to go without other ladies, and asks that McMaster secure her a berth on the Frisia in case no ladies will go with the pilgrims. Mrs. Sarah Peter wrote to her, asking her to join the group on the Frisia in case the Committee rejected her. She also advises her to write to Bishop Joseph Dwenger of Fort Wayne, asking his protection. However, she thinks she may find a protector in Father John A. Morgan. She trusts McMaster to do what he thinks best for her. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Raphel, Stephanie, Fontenay, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 18 She apologizes for not returning to McMaster that which he had sent to her of Mrs. Sarah Peter . Judge Barton informs her that he wrote McMaster instead of sending a remittance for her berth and that he also wrote to the Pilgrimage Committee in case McMaster was away from the city. Father A Stuhl is spending a day or so with them and asks to be remembered to McMaster. She repeats her thanks for McMaster's help. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Ives, Cora L., Georgetown, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 22 She received McMaster's letter and package of papers for which she is grateful. Like Miss Stephanie Raphel, she would rather join the group of pilgrims, but since the Committee was so late in announcing its decision to allow women to accompany the group, she will probably have to go with Mrs. Sarah Peter's group . Her 17 year old son will accompany her. The latter's plan is excellent and she shall communicate with Mrs. Peter. Some women who would have made arrangements earlier now feel discouraged and unwilling to undertake the journey. On receiving the papers from McMaster she realized how much she had missed her Journal during the winter. She will resume her reading of the Journal as soon as she is permanently settled, whether in Europe of in this country. She asks to be remembered to McMaster's family. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Murray, Father Charles, Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 22 He has started to write to McMaster several times, but McMaster can realize how sorrowed they were by Hugh's Murray death. Hugh has won the crown for which he so bravely fought and should be a bright example to follow. He hopes to visit McMaster after Easter so as to thank him personally. He thanks McMaster for the Freeman which he has sent. There is to be a Requiem for Hugh at the Cathedral at Kingston, Canada on Tuesday. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Connell, Bishop Eugene, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 23 He wishes McMaster a happy New Year. He asks the extent of his bill for the Journal and whether McMaster can find room for a few more Pilgrims from the coast. How much will each be required to pay from New York to Rome? :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Glasse, Henry, London, England, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 24 Captain Henry Glasse Presents his compliments and sends McMaster 5 newspaper clippings concerning the Carlist war, at the instruction of General Edward Kirkpatrick, the Military Representative in London of Don Carlos . Kirkpatrick will soon communicate with McMaster with the view of seeing if something cannot be done in New York to aid the Carlist sick and wounded. :: I-2-a A.L. unsigned clipping enclosed 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Reulhac, Mrs. Harriet, Hickman, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 24 Although she realizes the amount of work necessary to edit the Freeman, she takes the liberty to ask a favor of McMaster. Since the Freeman is the common property of Catholics, its editor must share the same burdens of all leaders in a great cause. Last November Father Henry Giesen told her that candles should be blessed on Holy Thursday in preparation for the "dark days." As it is impossible to buy pure wax candles in her community, she asks that McMaster buy enough for five families and have them blessed on Holy Thursday. He should ship them express C.O.D., as she does not know how much money to send him. The Freeman reaches her every Saturday through their bookseller. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Keiley, Jhon D., Jr., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 25 Keiley, Chairman of the Pilgrimage Committee, reports on arrangements that have been made with steamship companies for the transportation of the pilgrims to Europe and back. Pilgrims are instructed to telegraph immediately if they desire a first cabin. Passports will be furnished free of charge if the pilgrims return an application properly filled out. :: I-2-a Printed form letter 1p. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Ives, Cora L., Georgetown, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 26 She wrote to her sister, Mrs. Fitz-Gerald, to see McMaster about engaging a deck state room on the Periere. Since she intends to stay abroad a year there will be a difference in the amount to be paid to the Committee and she thought it best that the matter be handled by her sister. She may again change her mind when she sees the circular, as some of her friends have been dissatisfied with the Periere. No one seems to be personally responsible for the care and comfort of the Pilgrims, and they would like to look to some one as an efficient leader. She has heard nothing of her offering to be sent by the American Catholics to the Holy Father and she thinks that they should not go empty-handed to the Vatican. She takes a pride in the undertaking and wants it to be worthy of their faith and Country. Hugh Murray's words encouraging the Pilgrimage should fire all hearts to manifest their homeage to God and His Mother at the spots made sacred by Them. A young orphan girl is anxious to go to Lourdes on account of her eyes, but is unable to pay her passage. The girl is writing in an office but her eyes have become so bad she wants to return to madam Hardy at the sacred Heart in Paris. It would be a work of charity for some rich Catholic to send this girl to Lourdes and from there to Paris. If McMaster knows of some one like that, Miss Ives would gladly take charge of her and have her in the same room aboard ship. Mrs. Dawson is intimately acquainted with her brother's family in Memphis and Miss Ives would be pleased to have her take the other berth if she wanted to do so. She encloses her subscription to the Freeman from Mar. 1, 1874 and asks that it be forwarded to Warrenton, Virginia. P.S.—McMaster need not secure that berth for Mrs. Dawson until Miss Ives finds out whether Mr. Edward Ives would like to send his daughter. She shall write if she desires other berths for the girl and the orphan of whomeshe wrote. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Marty O.S.B., Abbot Martin, St. Meinrad, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 26 Marty does not expect McMaster to answer his letter immediately because of his pressing duties. He is content that they share a mutual understanding and that they are united in their work for a holy cause. Thanking McMaster, he promises him a remembrance in the Mass of May 1, in the honor of McMaster's patron saint. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Hoffmann, Fr. R.M., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 27 Hoffmann offers his services to McMaster as a translator of English into German at low rates. Scientific or religious topics are rendered in good style and in a short time. He awaits a reply from McMaster. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Leure, O. C., Father F, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 27 Bishop William H. Gross wanted McMaster informed of the Solemn Requiem Mass offered yesterday for Cardinal Alexander Barnabo. The Bishop intended to give the funeral oration, but was prevented form doing so by ill health. Leure asks that his name be omitted. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-j McCormick, James, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 27 McCormick writes a letter to the editor in which suggests that Catholics unite in order to arm a thousand men and rescue the Pope from his captors. Catholics in America, Italy, Belgium, Spain, and France could unite. In this country both able theologians and laymen speak of the wrongs the Pope suffers, but few boldly suggest an armed Crusade. The time has come for action. The Catholic world must fight against the Kaisers of Italy, Russia, Austria, and Germany, who have declared war on spiritual and temporal things. If the Catholic Union would organize an armed crusade, it would give a noble example to the thousands of brave men in Europe who await the day of the Pope's deliverance. :: I-2-j A.L.S.Mss. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 27 Promise to pay $25 for one week's board of two Spaniards McMaster introduces. Ropisekil, F Received payment from McMaster of $25. :: I-2-a Note and receipt signed 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Murray, Father Edward H., Wolfe Island, Kingston, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 28 He received McMaster's letter upon his return from Father C Donahoe's, where he was helping with the Easter duties. He sent McMaster a telegram, lest he be anxious, or think Murray neglectful. He is preparing all he knows about Hugh Murray. His sister in Montreal is sending him details, but there may be some delay, as the mails are very irregular, due to the ice around the island. He sent McMaster an account of the Requiem for Hugh. McMaster will probably receive the details by Saturday night. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Toner, Father Patrick, Towanda, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 28 McMaster's letter was discouraging, but Toner knows it comes from a true friend. He is grateful for the advice, but must go on with the lecture, even though it be a failure. He will go to Philadelphia and give it there. Bishop James F. Wood will not refuse after he has given it in New York. He has written to Father William Quinn, Fathers Mooney, Curran, etc. He thinks they will give him a favorable notice at Mass tomorrow. Several of his congregation have friends in the city who are working hard for the lecture. He could not go to Philadelphia if he disappointed the people in New York. He can never repay McMaster for his splendid notice in the Journal. He has telegraphed to McMaster to put a notice in the Herald and World and Sun. He will call at McMaster's office next week. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Mesner, Francis Xavier, Formosa, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 30 He asks McMaster to secure passage with the Pilgrims to Rome. He has decided to become one of the Pilgrims to the Eternal City. He asks for the circular mentioned in last week's Journal. He can bring references from his Priest and Vicar General, but has few acquaintances in New York. They have done business with Benziger's for many years, but he cannot claim a personal acquaintance with anyone in that House. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Father Julian, Vicar General, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 31 The Bishop Joseph Dwenger took his letter without enclosing the Post Office order which Benoit now sends. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Keefe, Father M, Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Mar. 31 He is glad to notice that McMaster has not paid any attention to A A. Keiley since O'Keefe told McMaster about the man. He is a man of noble impulses, but is proud and sensitive and might be forced into a position from which he might be tempted into an unwillingness to recede. O'Keefe feared bad results after McMaster had cornered Keiley in his last attack. He sends a small work which McMaster will receive with this letter. He also encloses a copy for his friend major Jack Keiley which he asks McMaster to deliver for him. McMaster's agent, Egan is in Norfolk. O'Keefe hopes to see McMaster next summer. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Murray, Father Edward H., Wolfe Island, Canada West, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 4 He received this morning numbers of the Catholic Union, and he sends McMaster a copy of the resolutions published in the Montreal papers. Wednesday night he will be in New York, eve of the Ascension. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Julian Father, Fort Wayne, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 5 He sends back to McMaster $20 saying, "what is given is given". Tomorrow he will write a longer letter. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kennedy, Thomas F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 5 He has just received notice that Maj. Keily's son has died and that it is his wish that McMaster be advised. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Corrigan, Michael A. Bishop of Newark, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 6 He thanks McMaster for the bound copies of the Journal and says that they will remain for the enlightenment of the future Church historian. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Pizzini, Cecilia Plowden Hickey, Richmond, Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 6 She extends her sympathy to McMaster on hearing of the death of Hugh Murray, stating that Catholicity has lost a friend. Since the first news of Murray was published in the Journal she has taken a deep interest in him. She thanks McMaster for his photograph and that of Murray. Her husband has been a subscriber of the Journal and her father for years admired his stand. Dr. Charles Macgill wishes to be remembered. Enclosed is a contribution for the Holy Father, one for the Banner for Our Lady of Lourdes and for the Sacred Heart Paray-le-Monial. She and her husband were unable to make the first pilgrimage but they hope to be with the next one. She is anxious to see the Pope and to extend to him her congratulations for his overcoming his enemies. She has been an invalid for the past five years but feels that if she could go to the Grotto of Lourdes she would be cured. She wishes to have hers and her husband's names handed in so that they might be included in the "Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception" and inquires if any one of the pilgrims will have charge of handing in the names. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Accolti, S. J., Father M L., San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 8 He hopes that McMaster will send the enclosed to Msgr. The legislature of California has just passed the Compulsory Education Law. He is much opposed to it and at length describes the way in which it will work out. Much of the letter is filled with sarcasm at the way the citizens, as he terms it, are to be slaves of the state. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Clients of Our Lady of Lourdes, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 8 A few friends hearing of the subscription for an offering to Our Lady of Lourdes sent a check for $150 for that purpose and ask that there be no acknowledgement. :: I-2-a Letter unsigned 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Pia, the father of Josephine and Mary, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 9 The writer of this has subscribed for the Banner and the Holy Father under the name of Josephine and Mary Pia, his daughters. He wishes prayers for his family and the conversion of two friends to be offered up for him at the Grotto of Lourdes and also at Rome. P.S. Josephine was born at Pau, France and dedicated to the Virgin at Lourdes but he lost her in his arms when she was 10 months old. He is heart sick and if it is God's will wishes to return to a Catholic country. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Weninger S.J., Father Francis X., Rome, New York, to Orestes A. Brownson, Elizabeth, New Jersey 1874 May 9 Father Weninger believes the present letter will take Brownson by surprise. Weninger is afraid the clergy will induce a most disastrous practice if the letter of the "sacredos" remains unanswered. It is the wish of Father opposed to this order, and some of the oldest refuse the society the sacraments in a body. He thinks that it is a notorious fact that everywhere this society exists, trouble follows. The members think that they are the only deserving Irishmen and show animosity to everyone not of their thinking. He knows of several instances where members caused public scandal and disgrace. The vast majority are men who care nothing for country or religion. The plea of religion is a sham. He urges McMaster not to let this matter drop. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Simeoni, John Secretary, Rome, Italy, to John D. Keiley, New York, New York 1874 May 10 Keiley, being in charge of the business of a pilgrimage from North America to the feet of the Sovereign Pontiff asked for Bishop Joseph Dwenger of Fort Wayne and his priests the faculty of saying Mass and hearing confessions at sea for the benefit of the pilgrims. In the Audience of May 10, 1874, the Holy Father Pius IX granted the faculty. :: I-2-a copy of D. Latin 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Matthing, William, Williamsburgh, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 11 He has been a little delayed in sending the album and sends it, before the flexible wrapper, which would be useful in keeping the volume covered, is dry. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Matthews, William, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 11 A bill of $65 for 1 album of full vellum and gilt edges, with cover and case. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Sisters of Mercy, Chicago, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 12 They request McMaster to send them some of Our Lady of Lourdes Water for their patients who are asking for it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McCloskey, John Archbishop of N. Y., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 13 He will bless the banner after Mass on Saturday morning. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Dardis, Andrew, Cazenovia, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 14 He requests a copy of the Journal to be sent to the enclosed address. This morning he was handed the "Irish World" which carried an attack on McMaster by one who called himself a priest and a defender of the A.O.H. He will watch for McMaster's reply. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Pope Pius IX, Rome, Italy 1874 May 16 For twenty-six years he has had charge of printing, writing, and editing the Freeman's Journal, a daily Catholic paper for men. Through all these years filled with solicitude he has had no other standard than to have the Catholic doctrine, which he accepted from the infallible See of Peter, expounded and propagated, and the venerable right and authority of the Holy See safeguarded. His fellow citizens in the United States knew well that he seeks no greater honor than that his humble writings please the Holy Father. He had laboured forlong, day and night, in order to promote the first pilgrimage from America, the idea of which originated in his newspaper, and in order that it might aid the state of Religion, because he had at heart before all to express his devotion and obedience to the Pope's voice by undertaking and carrying out this idea. He wishes he could see the Pope's face, hear his voice, and kiss his feet, and so fulfill the desires of his heart, without neglecting his urgent office. Since he cannot, suppliant in spirit before the Pope, he asks him to impart his Apostolic Benediction on him and his work. 1st enclosure: a penciled address: to our Most Blessed Pope Pius IX from his most devoted sons in the United States of North America. 1874 Latin 2nd enclosure ?. A scribble in pencil criticising the Freeman's Journal le Noire. The date 1869 appears at the bottom. French :: I-2-a Latin first draft 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Mackenzie, George, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 May 25 Major Keiley has instructed him to send to McMaster's address the earliest news of the arrival of the "Pereire" at Brest. He is sure that the reported arrival of the Adriatic at Queenstown this morning was false. If he receives a cablegram before one o'clock tonight, he will inform McMaster. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Zahm, Father John A.?, Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster?, New York, New York? 1874 June Page 3. Pages 1 and 2 are missing. A statue was presented to Professor JosephLyons president of the St. Cecilia Society, and after it was blessed addresses were made to the members of the Society by several gentlemen, including ex-U.S. Senator A.C. Dodge of Iowa, two of whose sons are graduating. Monday, June 22, 1874 the speeches of the graduates were given. The writer includes a newspaper clipping listing the program. Tuesday June 23, 1874 was devoted to an Alumni meeting and banquet at which General W.F. Lynch was the orator. There were boat races on St. Joseph's Lake, the winners of which received their prizes from Mrs. A.C. Dodge, and in the evening a play was presented. The Commencement exercises took place on Wednesday, June 24, 1874. The writer includes two clippings—one of the Commencement program, and one of the list of graduating students. C.F. Dodge, who delivered the valedictory, spoke well. Several hundred dollars worth of book premiums were awarded to the preparatory and commercial classes. The oration of the day was delivered by the Hon. S.S. Hayes of Chicago, who spoke so eloquently at the Illinois Constitutional Convention in defense of Catholics on the question of the Bible in common schools. His two sons, who are in this graduating class, have in him a model. The Commencement exercises closed with some remarks by Bishop Richard Gilmour of Cleveland. A number of distinguished clergymen, including Bishop Caspar Borgess of Detroit, were present. Notre Dame has passed this trying financial year successfully, and looks forward to the thirty-first year of its existence. The president, Father Ausustus Lemmonier, C.S.C. has conducted affairs well. P.S. Father Lemmonier, who is now absent, requested the writer to pass this on to McMaster?. He hopes it will prove satisfactory Manuscript is damaged, signature is illegible. Enclosure: four newspaper clippings, fastened to the pages of the letter with pins. :: I-2-a A.L.incompleteS. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Catholic, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 June 9 He asks McMaster to publish in the Journal the answer to the question, "Why is the Church called the Roman Catholic, and from that may it be inferred that there are other Catholic Churches and if the Saviour established the Church why is it called Roman?" :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Father Julian, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 June 11 He does not mention the actual difficulties of the pilgrimage for he is sure that McMaster will understand. Father Daily made a fool of himself during the voyage. Everyone on board the Pereire has been scandalized. He saw Miss Edes but she does not want to present the money collected so she asked Cardinal Franchi to do so. He will ask for a private audience before he leaves Rome, and will include Bishop Joseph Dwenger, Father Edward Sorin, Father L.C.M. Chambadut, Father A. De Pellicer . They will ask for a letter of approval of McMaster as a Catholic Journalist. He will spend the 2,500 francs, left at his disposition, for a lamp before he leaves France. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Marty, O.S.B. Abbott Martin, St. Menrad's, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 June 11 He is willing to assist McMaster in the good work he has done. He thinks that it would be best if Rev. C.M.S. would come out and get acquainted with their life and the spirit which pervades it, but since there is no room left and it will be three or four months before the new building will be finished, he inquires whether McMaster would keep him as his guest for that time. McMaster's bookkeeper sent him an account and he will send the amount due at the earliest opportunity. He thanks McMaster for his kind attentions, but times being what they are he thinks that it is best to stop the paper in the future. He thinks that Catholics should give what they can spare to the Pope. His regards to Rev. C.M.S. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Driessen, Father Theod.ore H., Breslau, Long Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 June 12 He thanks McMaster for the pleasure he had in reading an editorial in this weeks paper on "The Irish Catholic Be. Union and its President". He hopes that it will lie to the slanderers who charge McMaster with disrespect for the Episcopal authority of the Ordinary of the diocese. He will offer a Mass for McMaster and his family on the feastday of the Immaculate Conception. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Father Julien, Septmonial, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 June 22 He is visiting his birthplace and remembering happy events of his youth. He left Rome earlier than he expected due to the extreme heat, and at that time Miss Edes had not received the money to buy the lamp. The address that McMaster had prepared was not delivered since they do not make speeches written by outsiders. The Bishop delivered one at the audience with the Pope as did Judge Sheard, his being in French and it pleased the Pope as his countenance evidenced the fact. The Pope's answer was delivered with more energy than could be expected from a man 82 years old. Father Daily was a source of trouble during the pilgrimage, preventing his party from attending the spiritual exercises conducted by Bishop Joseph Dwenger . Benoit was advised not to speak directly to the Pope concerning the letter of approbation for McMaster's past labors but left the letter with Cardinal Franchi who promised to do his best to obtain the letter. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McSweeney, Father Edward, Poughkeepsie, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 June 24 He describes the commencement exercises at Vassar which included the delivering of several papers by various members of the class along with that of the valedictorian. He gives a brief summary of each. He also gives his observations of the girls there and compares them to Catholic young men. Vassar makes her examinations open as do the public schools and those of the Christian brothers. After the commencement exercises ended Vassar entertained her thousand guests. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Toof, Johns., Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 July 12 He encloses an excerpt from the proceedings of the Memphis School Board of July 10, 1874. He thinks that this is a strange document to come from a Catholic priest in that the priest favors free schools. At first he thought the article was a forgery but Father Dennis A. Quinn followed it with a card in its favor. In his mind, the giving of the Protestant School Board the control of the books, customs etc. of a catholic school will not make that school any better than the present public pauper schools. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 28vo. CMMA I-2-a Benoit, Julien Father, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Aug. 4 He is in Fort Wayne again on his return home he was well received by the Catholics proving that Catholics sincerely love their spiritual guides. He thanks McMaster for the kindness bestowed upon him while he was in New York, and he asks McMaster to telegraph him the day Bishop Joseph Dwenger leaves New York. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o Drevon, S.J., Father V., Paray le Monial, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Aug. 6 He is certain that the Sacred Heart has chosen McMaster as the very soul of his good works in New York. Because of this devotion he asks McMaster's aid in a project for the popularization of devotion to the Sacred Heart, and encloses a letter on the project. Mexico has already assured them of a sum of 30,000; France and Canada a like sum. the United States is behind and he is sure that McMaster's zeal will assure success in the enterprise. He sends him the report of their pilgrimages in 1874 and the offerings. :: I-1-o A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monierei, Count, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Aug. 11 Del Monieri fears that he did not explain well yesterday what he has written to Admiral Vignolet . This is what he did in substance. It is evident that the Royal Army cannot susist in the North of Spain and that it is indispensible that the sea be opened for arms and munitions. But the blockade of the Germans, French and Italians shut off the sea but even the access to the shore. He has written to Admiral Vignolet stating, as he quotes in the letter, that since the royal forces cannot answer with cannon, they must use tricks. He asks the Admiral to furnish certificates of nationality, American clearance papers, patents of safety and manifestos in blank but bearing true seals so that the ships will be doubly protected. They can sail from Liverpool with arms and if not molested they need not show the American papers, but if challenged by the blockaders they can use the other papers and land without interference. He calls attention to the news that 2,000 Carlists attack Barcelona yet that they will take the city because the people do not support the government in case of attack. He will send all the history tomorrow. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kearney, R.A., Plaquemine, La., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Aug. 11 McMaster's occasional allusions in the Journal to the imperfections of the modern system of astronomy have created an interest in the minds of some of his readers as to the cause of the general acceptance of the Copernican theory. Many consider the hypothesis of Tycho Brahe more in accordance with the Scriptures and they should be pleased to have his ideas as to why the system of the latter has failed to obtain the endorsement of the scientific world. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Freitag, Father Augustine H. C.S.S.R., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Aug. 11 He arrived there safe and sound but had an accident between New York and Philadelphia which caused a delay of more than three hours. He sends his love to the children. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1874 Aug. 13 Only yesterday he obtained the continuation of the shameful story which he sends today. April 1 Admiral Polo de Barnabe, Spanish representative in Washington received a dispatch from the Spanish Minister of State which he quotes, containing the following information; Since the Spanish government cannot put down the Carlist insurrection and the Cuban revolt and since the German emperor has made friendly overtures, it is desirable to know the attitude of the American government on the proposal to give to the German government the island of Porto Rico in return for German aid. The German offer was to furnish a certain fixed sum in loan and to send a cruiser off the Spanish coast to suppress contraband trade and send marines to act in unison with the Spanish marines. The German government was to recognize immediately the Spanish government as it is and use its influence to obtain recognition from other cabinets. The Spanish government was to give a provisional title to Porto Rico, later to become definitive. The Admiral refused to have anything to do with such a deal and offered his resignation. The Government responded that the success of the Carlist called for extreme measures and that the Admiral's scruple was unnecessary since no foreigner would put foot on Spanish soil since the German marines acting with the Spanish marines were doing only police duty and Porto Rico is granted only as a surety for the aid. The Admiral again refused to give his name to an act that would give up Porto Rico and made their noble officers auxiliaries of the German gendarmes. The Government did not answer but the Spanish papers announced that the Admiral had been recalled and ordered to take his place in the navy. He wrote to Admiral Topete, before departing that he had known him for 30 years, that he had come to America as a representative of Spain, not of the government and that in the present case he is proud to return to the fleet rather than to dishonor himself by the acts commanded him. Del Monieri has this information from the Admiral's son whose baggage he sent to Havana for Cadiz where the admiral is, after refusing to go to Madrid. Del Monieri tells McMaster to be prudent if he uses this information in his Journal. :: I-2-a A.L.A. French 4pp. 4mo. CMMA I-2-a Flanagan, Henry, Jefferson City, Nevada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Aug. 15 He sends the obituary of Father Helen S.J. hoping that McMaster will have space in the Journal to publish at least the facts of his life. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a De Pauw, Edmund, M.Father, Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Aug. 24 He directed Mr. O'Connor to give McMaster one of the crucifixes that arrived from Jerusalem, and has written to see if has complied with the request. He sends a picture of Miss. Edes. His Bishop was at his parish to bless the Statue of Our Lady of Lourdes. So far there have been five or six cures performed through the water. It is his ambition to build a fine school and church. He warns McMaster that some of the clergy are growing dissatisfied and oppose the Journal for the manner in which its numerous articles are directed against the hierarchy, and for its lack of charity. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Pfaller, Father F.X., Washington, D.C., to General Charles Ewing, Washington, D.C. 1874 Sept. This is a letter authorized by the Bishop, Michael Heiss, of La Cross to obtain rights and justice for the Catholic Chippewa Indians in the Lake Superior Agency. He solicits the appointment of a Catholic agent for the Lake Superior Agency. This letter rests upon the petition presented to the Indian Department the year before, to which he adds certain observations. Since 1835 there has been almost 3,000 Indians baptized and the statements of Mr. Felix Brunot are incorrect insofar as all the Indians are Catholic with the exception of several pagans and now almost all of them are Catholic. Secretary Delano in answer to the petition of 1873 said that it would be inexpedient to disturb the present arrangement and the Indians themselves have remarked that they have no confidence in the Protestant ministers. In 1854 there was a Church on the opposite bank of the river but it was shown to be on the grounds of the Protestant Mission House and was therefore taken over by them, so that the Indians were compelled to worship at an old chief's home until the present church was built in 1863. Brunot says that under the Protestant Commissioner the conduct of the Indians has been good but he attributes this to the Catholic missionaries. The only Protestant Mission house in the Lake Superior region is in the Red River Reservation. Dr. Baird, the minister there, offers temporal inducements to entice the Indians but they are unwilling to accept any faith other than the Catholic. Dr. Baird attempts to convert 25 children at the Mission Home to Protestantism, but there are among these children 8 Catholics, who are not given the chance to attend Mass or receive instructions in the Catholic Faith. Therefore an appeal is made that these children may not be prejudiced in the practice of their religion. The Indians as well as the Bishop and the priests wish that the Indian Department will grant to the Catholic Church her just claims. He has frequently asked the agent that a Catholic teacher be appointed for the school of the Red Cliff reservation but has been refused so he makes an appeal that Catholic teachers be named for both the Red Cliff and the Lake Court Oreill reservations as there are only Catholic children there and the Indians threaten not to send their children to school as long as a Catholic teacher is not granted to them. It is his purpose to build a Catholic school and church in Red River. He also appeals to the Indian Commissioner to aid the Indians in a temporal way as they are in need. The Indians had sold some of their land to the government and were in return to receive cash and provisions but these payments have falled off until they are at the present about to cease entirely. The chiefs went to Washington with the treaties but they were stolen and hence they did not wish to press their claim without them. The Indians had been promised that every male of majority would be given 80 acres of land, but only a few had received theirs, and those do have not the implements to cultivate it. The Indians are in great want and need and some are compelled to beg. They are unable to receive pay for their service rendered to the agency since the agent says there is no money with which to pay them. Mr. Bell appointed by the Indian Department to examine the accounts of the Lake Superior Agency found that there was still $80,000 payable to the Indians. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 14pp. 4to. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. ? The money received by Serrano was not raised in Russia but in London, where a special Spanish agent resided. The loan was thrown on the market through Hunt and Company, bankers, but it was not done in the name of the Spanish government. Of the sum received, $25,000 had been sent to Admiral Polo through Prosh and Company, Exchange Place, New York. This transaction to place at the end of January or the beginning of February. Polo was sent this to pay Attorney Sidney Webster and U.S. Commissioner and Major J. Gurzman, for the extra expenses occasioned by them in conducting the inquest in the Polo-Fish protocol relative to the Virginius affair. Del Monieri does not know the amount of money raised, nor how much was obtained from the sale of other securities. But he does know that a sum of not less than $500,000 was set aside subject to order from Marshall Serrano. P.S.— This information is very confidential. McMaster may print it, but must keep this note secret. :: I-2-a A.L.unsigned 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 2 He has to move so he asks McMaster to let him know by note what he intends to do in regard to his trip. He has given this subject the deepest thought and realizes it is his duty to undertake the enterprise. God's will is his will and he places his fate in the hands of God. He wishes to sail Saturday so he will be in Spain in time for the excitement produced by the Journal. Upon his arrival in Spain a Carlist friend, Don Manual de Sanchez, will meet him in Chantander, to whom he would have written sooner had he known his address. He was in the office of the Cronista and learned that the Madrid press will deny any intention to cede Porto Rico, and that the Consul General telegraphed immediately after hearing of the excitement produced by the Journal. But he has as yet received no answer. He thinks Senor de Tabarre is a blackguard. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 4to CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Comte, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 2 Serrano's government had no trouble in recruiting soldiers because they were hired as mercenaries at very liberal terms. Bismarck was in favor of helping Spain in reestablishing a monarchy. He believes that in a few weeks Russia will resume her diplomatic relations with Spain. Germany has recognized the government of Spain. The attitude of the Holy See is not clear although Senor Sorenzana obtained an audience with the Pope. However, it is known that a majority of the cardinals show a strong sympathy to the Carlists cause for they do not forget that the Church has suffered from revolutions in Spain. But, they will not confound their religious interests with the cause of absolutism. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Hilton, George H., Ohio, Madison County, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 3 He is spending the hot season on his brother's farm and asks that the Journal be sent there. He commends McMaster upon the fearless character of the Journal but writes to send him an article from the Enquirer of Aug. 21 which deal with his Admiral Polo articles and the dispatches which he published. The article, like all the rest of the godless presses sympathizes with the despot Bismarck. The intrigues of Disraeli and Bismarck are being developed rapidly. He thinks that the best article he has seen recently by McMaster was the one on the "Cardinalate and the Lay Legate of the Holy See", which was in reply to the Catholic Telegraph. He thinks it would be most desirable that the legate should not only be an ecclesiastic but an archbishop. The Purcells in Cincinnati are enemies of McMaster as well as of himself, so also to Brownson . He thinks that the Irish are good in their proper place but out of that place they are abominable and narrow. He cites Cincinnati as not having one outstanding Catholic leader among the laity. After the death of his wife he went to Lincoln, Nebraska where he bought three thousand acres of land for his sons. He remembers Bishop George Carroll of Covington, Ky. and recalls that there is hardly a bishop in the province that is a friend of the Purcells. There is some reason for this. P.S.— He commends McMaster on his articles on Beecher. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept 4 He pays his respect to Major Keiley and McMaster. When he submitted to McMaster his plan to raise the necessary money he was too far away to expect McMaster to put it into execution. He asked only for a recommendation to the Herald knowing that he could secure a position there with it. He thinks it will be better to give the bank a note and draw the money on McMaster's recommendation. He wishes to be informed of the result of McMaster's deliberation and expresses his thanks to the committee members. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Manucy, Father Dominic, Montgomery, Ala., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 5 He received the dispatch from McMaster this morning and thanks him for it but he considers the appointment as Vicar Apostolic to Brownsville Texas the worst sentence that could be passed upon him for any crime. He thought that he might be proposed, if at all, for the See of San Antonio. The Brownsville district is without resources and the Catholic population is almost entirely Mexican and they are poor. The only priests in the country are the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and they own what little church property there is and consequently would be masters over the bishop. Those acquainted with that country speak discouragingly of it and he sees little chance for doing good, for if that country presented any advantages one of the Oblates would have been appointed bishop. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 8 Tomorrow he will make his confession and be conditionally baptized. He has three children who have never been baptized and asks McMaster to help find God-parents for them. Since he will be away on the day that Father John is to baptize them, he asks McMaster to represent him at the ceremony. It will be impossible for him to see Major Keiley tomorrow since it is his mail day and as he has an appointment with Father John he will be free only in the evening, but Friday he will be free in the afternoon. He asks for an answer as he has to tell Father John of his plans today. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Ives, C.S., Feldkirch, Austria, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 8 Since the students of Fldkirch College are not allowed to receive any newspapers, he asks that the Journal be sent to his address rather than to that of his son's. He leaves here early in October to spend the winter in Brussels so he wishes it to be sent to him there, in care of the American counsul. Although she is happy in that Catholic country, she still takes an interest in the affairs at home and especially those of her religion. She comment's upon the Feast of the Blessed Virgin's Nativity and the humble adoration of the populace. She frequently encounters German and Swiss Protestants and if she should talk thus on Prussian soil she would be jailed, for their conversation leads to opinions on religious liberty. She said if such laws were made in her country she would resist them and arm her sons for that purpose. She asks for his prayers and gives her regards to her friends. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a De Pauw, Father Edmund, Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 11 In the Pilot of Sept. 12 there is a letter signed by Rev. Louis Sabringi, whom he met last January in Beyrouth. The Pro-Vicar Apostolic of Syria residing in Beyrouth complains that this man has collected sums of money in America but not one piastre has been expended in Syria for the furtherance of Catholic purposes. Since his return from America, this Sabringi has talked of building a Church but nothing constructively has been done. He is a worthy companion of Chaldeni the other Oriental humbug. He wishes to have McMaster arouse the New York administration against this man and have him arrested if necessary and to find out under what pretenses he has come back. However he has no written proof from the Pro-Vicar so he would rather not meet this Sabringi either in print or in person, but wishes to have McMaster return the letter to him along with his opinion of it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Chase, W T., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 19 Although he has not met McMaster for a long time, he used to meet him with Mr. John L. Wilsen of the Herald. He takes the liberty to introduce his friend General Vicomte d'Abain, formerly with the Pontifical Zouaves. D'Abain has resided in New York for the past two years, writing many articles for Harper, Scribner, Appleton and Frank Leslie. Chase attests to prodigious industry. D'Abain would like to discuss the situation in Spain with McMaster, since McMaster's aricles on Spain have so astonished the Secretary of State Hamilton Fish. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-a Kernan, Francis, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 19 He is aware that McMaster is not partial to his candidate for governor, but nevertheless he takes the liberty to write to him with reference to the candidate. In 1872 when Kernan allowed his name to go before the Democratic nomination because of his creed. Mr. Samuel Tilden stood up against any such objection and said he should be nominated to vindicate religious freedom and equality. He thinks their candidate will make a good governor. He will feel grateful if McMaster will omit to say anything against him in the canvass. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Byrne, Father Patrick, Trenton, New Jersey James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 20 He sends the enclosed from the Bishop Michael A. Corrigan and a copy of his answer so that if anything be presented as coming from him which is different from his reply McMaster will know that it is unauthorized. He is sorry if his letter will renew the storm against McMaster for if he knew that that would be the result he would never have had his letter published in the Journal. He wishes to bear the whole responsibility and assume the whole obligation. The New York Sunday Democrat has condemned them both and others will follow. He is able to defend himself should any of the Catholic papers attack him. He asks that the enclosed be returned to or kept for him. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McDermott, Father D.J., New Philadelphia, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 21 As McMaster's letter was not received until a month after the manuscript was returned, the priests in this region each took a copy and read it from the altar and they united in a letter to Bishop James Frederick Wood, but no answer has been received. He thinks it should be published as a communication entitled "The Catholic Church and Societies, The A.O.H. and the E.B.A.", as this heading will direct attention to it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McDermott, Father D.J., New Philadelphia, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 21 As McMaster's letter was not received until a month after the manuscript was returned, the priests in this region each took a copy and read it from the altar and they united in a letter to Bishop James Frederick Wood, but no answer has been received. He thinks it should be published as a communication entitiled "The Catholic Church and Societies, The A.O.H. and the E.B.A.", as this heading will direct attention to it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b D'Hain, G, New York, New York, to James A. McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 23 Having called at McMaster's office with a letter of introduction and failed to see him D'Hain asks the pleasure of visiting him at his home that evening. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Smyth, Father Lawrence, Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 26 Father Smith sends McMaster "another nut for Professor Tyndall to crack with his so-called science". McMaster may make any use of it that he wishes. Mrs. Catherine M. Handlin is a well-known lady in Fort Smith. Since McMaster has taken a special interest in the water of Lourdes, Smyth sends him this account, as well as a version he himself made of it. P.S. McMaster may use whichever version he chooses to use. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. The first enclosure: CMMA I-2-a Handlin, Catherine M., Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 24 Mrs. Handlin reports the miraculous cure of a sore on her foot, which all other remedies had failed to cure. On Sept 17, 1874 she applied a drop of the Lourdes water, and in the morning was able to wear a shoe. Since that time her foot has not pained her, and the sore is healing rapidly. A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. The second enclosure: Calendar Handlin, Catherine M., Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 26 This letter, admittedly written by Father Smyth, is a revision of Mrs. Handlin's letter, above. It repeats the substance of Mrs. Handlin's letter, attempting to phrase it in better English. :: I-2-a copy 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Smyth, Father Laurence, Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 26 He encloses a letter from Mrs. Handlin stating that a seemingly incureable sore on her foot was healed when she applied water from the Shrine of Lourdes on it. Mrs. Handlin wrote her testimonial in her own hand, and Father Smyth reworded another one for her. McMaster may use the letter as he sees fit. Enclosure 2 :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Bryan, J. Duross ?, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Sept. 29 McCloskey put in an affidavit of defense in McMaster's suit against him, to the effect that the copy of McMaster's book account was not such an account that judgment could be had upon. He moved for judgment but the court held that the case would have to go to trial. He filed his declaration and is waiting for a plea. The case will go down for trial the moment it is at issue. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McDermott, J., Ashland, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 3 It was his intention to publish the enclosed with the signatures attached but two were unwilling to have their names in print, so that all the names were omitted. Three counties are represented by the signers, and McMaster may do as he sees fit either to publish the signatures or not, but if he does not publish the letter he is requested to return it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Henwood, H., Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 10 He intended to bring the packages himself and carry out the wishes of Miss Edes but he had to go to bed directly from the steamship due to an attack of inflammatory rheumatism, but the worst is over now. He wishes his regards to be paid to Major Keiley and MacAnerny. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Souleur, Emma, Sicily Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 12 She read in the Journal that two-thirds of the population of New York was Catholic and making this assertion she was challenged to prove it, knowing no other way to do so than by appealing to McMaster. After making her first Communion she was cut off from attending Mass so her only means of enlightement was through the Journal for which she thanks him. An envelpoe addressed in enclosed for an answer. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Graham, T.H., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 16 He asks McMaster to come to Cleveland to deliver a lecture sometime during the winter. Bishop Bernard McQuid of Rochester will deliver one of the series. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Woodriles, Henry, London, England, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 18 Arriving here he went to the Carlist committee, but finding no one who can aid him he will proceed to Bayonne to see the Vicomte de Barres. He hears that Kirkpatrick is no longer with the Carlists or at least he is not considered trustworthy. He had to make an outlay for water proofing so he is unable to purchase a revolver and asks McMaster to write the Vicomte and ask him to furnish one. He will write from Bayonne and leaves with the blessing of the Archbishop of Westminster. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Sauvadet, Father A., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 22 He asks McMaster to remit to the agent of the L'Univers of Paris the enclosed amount and if there is anything left over to apply it to his account on the Journal, and he asks the price of the Journal for a year. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Jones, C.S., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Oct. 28 At the request of a lady subscriber he asks McMaster's opinion of the financial standing of an enterprise advertising in the Journal, the "Bonds of the Industrial Exhibition Co." :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Donoghue, William, St. Joseph, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Nov. 1 At the request of some Catholics who felt an interest in Catholic education he was induced to write McMaster a letter for publication. Since two issues of the Journal have come out since it was received by McMaster he takes it for granted that he does not desire to publish it and asks that it be returned. He encloses stamps. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Reilley, Thomas, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Nov. 7 A group of Catholic Young Men of that city have formed a Literary Club and they are desirous of sponsoring a series of lectures. He asks McMaster for a list of lecturers that are of note and such other information as would be necessary for them to know. All the members endorse the Journal. The club is Irish Catholic. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Woodriles, Henry, Bayonne, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Nov. 8 He was delayed a week in London due to a severe cold contracted at sea. Today he had an interview with the Vicomte de Barres and tomorrow he goes before the Carlist committee. As he has overdrawn his account he is unable to buy his uniform so be asks McMaster for the money saying that he will refund it or in the event he should die McMaster could have a claim against his estate due him from his grandfather. He had an offer as a correspondent of a London Journal but he declined it. Before the Civil War he prepared for West Point but being a southerner his father withdrew him from the Army. He has had some mathematics and engineering so he is qualified to be an artilleryman. While at Hendaya opposite Irun he saw the king with several aides, and he realizes that the capture of Irun, Behobia, and Fontaralice are of great importance to the Carlists. The atrocities of the Republican free corps are becoming greater every day and there are many Prussians in their ranks. Monday, Nov. 9, 1874, his application was forwarded to Estella and the Carlist committee favorably recommended me. He greatly desires a uniform and requested McMaster to send the draft to the order of the Vicomte de Barres as he will be in Spain. He also wishes the prayers of McMaster and his friends and God's grace. He enclosed a promise to pay for value received. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-a Keating, Father Basil, Dunkirk, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Nov. 13 He thinks that McMaster is qualified to express an opinion concerning Catholic Education and urges him to state his stand now. He has difficulty maintaining his school in these hard times and wonders if it would be wise to pay his teachers from the common school fund. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Scott County, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1874 Nov. 17 He read McMaster's review of the book of "Maria Monk's Daughter" and also the card in the "Sun" newspaper. He thinks that an hour and a half is too short a time for McMaster to form any judgment on the book and he asks McMaster to read the book again and form a definite opinion that will carry more weight. He writes not to criticise, but only to call his attention to the fact that his judgment was too hasty. He thinks a great deal of the Journal and recommends it to all he can. :: I-2-a Letter unsigned 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Xavier Alumni Sodality, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. A printed Monthly Bulletin of the announcements and notices of the Xavier Alumni Sodality, with particular mention of the retreat to be held from Dec. 2nd. to 4th. :: I-2-a printed circular 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Hara, Michael, Mount Pleasant, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 1 He asks McMaster to send him some of Blessed Water from the well at Lourdes. If there is any charge he will gladly pay it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del Monieri, Count, Bayonne, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 2 Del Monieri writes McMaster two months after release from prison. M. Mac Gehon has also been imprisoned by the Republicans in France. Del Monieri has been interned in Maulin and now must find a doctor in Paris. The Carlists could have taken Truc in a few minutes but would have lost in a day if the Republicans had been able to meet them. His Majesty is a young man now and seems only to accept advice from fools. His brother, Don Alphons, is ambitious to rule the army and befriend the soldiers so he can take the throne from his brother. Del Monieri sends his respect to the women of St. Michael's Society and to Major Reily. He asks McMaster to have a Mass said for him. He will let him know of his new mission very soon. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-j Patrizi, Cardinal Constantine, Rome, Italy 1874 Dec. 3 A circular concerning the beatification and canonization of Januarius Maria Sarnelli, C.SS.R. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-j Printed Latin 1p. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Sauvadet, A. Father, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 7 He is sorry that McMaster had so much trouble with his subscription to the LAUnivers of Paris. He thinks that the last three months subscription are a donation of Louis Veuillot. He wants eight copies of the Journal besides his own sent to him every week and it is important that they come on time. He had twelve subscribers choose among the Catholic Review of New York, the Catholic Universe of Cleveland, and the Journal, and eight of them chose the Journal, three took the Catholic Universe and one took the Catholic Review. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Meany, Mary L., Philadelphia, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 8 Since he is called the Mentor of the Catholic Press in America, she addresses him in that capacity and offers her suggestions as to how the Catholic Press could be made more effective and influential. She thinks that women should be given a place in the editorial field because they could handle the small details leaving the men free to work on the important tasks. She commends this idea to his judgment, and if he finds it acceptable she would be glad to be a contributor. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Lambert, Father Louis A., Waterloo, New York?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 14 He saw in the morning paper that Mrs. St. John Eckel had sued McMaster for his criticism of her book. Father William Wayrich thought McMaster's criticism was too severe and that the book on the whole was good but he suggested that the book would create the ambition in young girls and teach them to become adventuresses. He consideres Father Wayrich's opinion valuable but whether McMaster is right or wrong will involve him in expense so he sends fifty dollars to defray part of the cost of the suit as he would rather sell all his possessions rather than see that woman touch a hair of McMaster's head. The public school question is the order of the day in Buffalo. Bishop Stephen Ryan is battling it and he has written an article which he encloses, which answered a sermon given by a minister Calkius. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McCabe, James, Hazelwood, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 14 He encloses $14 for subscriptions to the Journal and will wait for a statement of their account. He urges McMaster not to hint at retirement for as their families grow around them they need more and more the unerring guide they find in him. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Butler, E. H., Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 16 Butler says that for certain reasons the Sunday Morning News of which he is editor did not publish the article, because of requests of friends of Mr. McManus. He tells McMaster his paper is first class and is welcomed by his own paper. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Marty, O.S.B. Abbott Martin, St. Meinard, Ind, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 17 It was during the Novena to the Immaculate Conception that Mr. Earle sent his generous donations in the name of his family to St. Meinrad's. He encloses the groundplans and a receipt for the money Mr. Earle sent, asking McMaster to find the dates of the deaths of the deceased members so that anniversary masses may be said. Mr. Earle's donation was the first one of consequence in over a year. The Freeman's has been his guide since his arrival in this country in 1860. They have lived in the new building since Sept. and the students occupy the houses in which the priests formerly lived. He thanks McMaster for the services he has done for them. A memo of the donations, those receipts, and the ground plan are included. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-j Patrizi, Cardinal Constantine, Rome,Italy 1874 Dec. 17 A clipping concerning the beatification and canonization of Louis-Marie Baudouin, founder of Ursulines of Jesus . In James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-j Printed Latin 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-a Pilliod, Victor, Richmond, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 19 He is in good health and hopes that McMaster is the same. He tried his best to get new subscribers but has not succeeded. Catholics will take political papers especially those against Don Carlos but refuse to read a Catholic paper. He will send his subscription after the New Year and may have a few others. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Power, Richard, Corpus Christi, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 20 He wishes a brief notice in the Journal of Sister Mary Frances Clare's History of the City and County of Cork, now in the course of publication. During a visit to Ireland last July and August, on his way to Killarney, he called to see the Nun of Kenmare who is known for the good work she is doing among the poor. He encloses a few circulars concerning the History of Cork which he hopes will enable him to procure subscribers to Sister Mary Frances Clare's work. He has 12 subscribers to date. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Wilstach, Hon. J. A., Lafayette, Indiana, to His Holiness Pope Pius IX, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy 1874 Dec. 21 Wilstach besides speaking for his family, offers congratulatory message from St. Mary's Church of the Immaculate Conception of Lafayette, Indiana. There was no time to give the address on the First American Pilgrimage to Lourdes and Rome, and since the parish mentioned above sent a larger delegation than any other parish in the United States, they felt as though they should address His Holiness. This address was taken to Rome in June, 1874, but was not presented until Dec. 21, 1874. The Bishop, Vicar-General, pastor, and several members of the parish formed the delegation. Wilstach acknowledges the authority of the Pope as Supreme Pastor and congratulates him on the years of faithful service of his pontificate, and his stand, as the Pope, against the temporal government of Italy. The parish thanks the Pope for the great defense he has made of the rights of the church and tells him that they have named their cathedral and also their church after the Immaculate Conception, the declaration of the dogma of which was the signal glory of the Pope's entire reign. They call the attention of the Pope to the fact that three parishoners have already received the Apostolic Benediction in the past. In 1867, the 18th Contennial anniversary of the martyrdom of St. Peter, Mr. and Mrs. Wilstach were the recipients, and in 1870 Mrs. Lingle received the blessing. The parish feels toward the Pope just as if he were as close to them as is the Bishop of Fort Wayne, or if Indiana were a province or of Italy or of France. Despite the unsettled condition of the world, Christ was most silent when His sufferings were the worst. Christ converted Constantine and stopped Julian from rebuilding the temple but He suffers in silence when His Vicar is imprisoned in his own capital in the Vatican. Wilstach says that Christ rules history and will work it out for Himself in the future to the benefit of all. He closes his address by asking the Benediction of the Pope on the Bishop, Vicar-General, pastor, and those parishoners who participated in the pilgrimage. copy of A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Pius IX, Pope, St. Peter's Rome, Italy, to Hon. J. A. Wilstach, Lafayette, Indiana 1875 Jan. 20 The Pope thanks the parish for its filial piety and good wishes and the pious sentiments and sympathies expressed for the warfare upon the church and the person of the Pope by temporal authorities of Italy and all others. It is best to pray to Him who can calm the minds and order the seas to be still, and to try in every way to enable truth and justice to conquer. He gives the Apostolic Benediction to the entire parish. In the James Alphonsus McMaster Collection. :: I-2-a copy of L. S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Crane, John, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 22 He was present last night at the lecture of Rev. Edward McGlynn given in Cooper Institute to the members of the Catholic Union. He is not sure but he thinks the Rev. Dr. said that the Pope was infallible only when teaching the Universal Church in matters of faith and morals and that when his teaching is directed to individual bishops or associations he is not necessarily infallible and that the laity is not bound to accept his teaching as of faith. He is not a learned man, but a Catholic and a reader of the Journal and to him this seems a strange doctrine. He does not write this letter for publication nor for the basis of any article, unless what he has stated is confirmed by a more worthy authority than himself. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Correspondence de Berlin 1874 Dec. 23 Contains five articles. The first is a speech delivered in the Reichstag on December 18 by a Herr Bennigsev, evidently of the government, replying to an attack by a Herr Windtharst, an ultrawontauist this newspaper's term for a member of the Catholic Center Party on the appropriation of secret funds amounting to 48,000 marks to the Foreign Office. Herr Bennigsev says that Herr Windtharst should know that no government can do without a fund at the discretion of its Foreign Office. Windtharst has also mixed into the discussion irrelevant matters. His proposal to vote down the fund has but given the chamber an opportunity to give a vote of confidence to the present German policy and its director Bismarck, by voting this fund. There is applause from right and left. Herr Windtharst thinks it reproachable in the chancellor Bismarck that he has preferred criminal charges against the press of Herr Windtharst's party for its attacks on him. Windtharst betrays personal animosity against the Chancellor, who takes the matter to court not merely to defend his person, but because his office of director of German policy demands that he defend the creation of the German Empire, which is more under attack than his own person. Applause from right government and left Progressives; denials from center Catholic center party. In these newspapers, now repudiated by Herr windtharst's party, matters are represented as if it were the Chancellor of the Empire who by his revolutionary and bellicose policy would never give rest to Germany and peace to Europe. The events of the past week in which the secrets of the Government policy were revealed do not confirm these newspaper's charges. It is a policy of peace and non-intervention. If Herr Windtharst and his colleagues do not see this it is because their basic presumptions are not those of the majority of Germans and of the Reichstag. They have from the beginning tried to upset the creation of the Confederation of the North, of the German Empire. But their opposition, and the public disclosures of the past week, serve but to strengthen the chancellor's policy. The secret funds for the Foreign Office were voted, 199 to 71. The negative was composed of the center, the Poles, Herr Sonnemann and the ten socialists. The solid vote of the progressive party the left with the exception of but one Sonnemann must be regarded as express approval of the Chancellor and his policy. Second Article, a reprint from the North German Gazette General. After Kullman's attempt on Bismarck's life, there was another. Two letters of the conspirator follow. They are addressed to a French Archbishop by one Duchesne Poncelet, living in Belguim, who promises, if the Archbishop will give him 60,000 francs, to assassinate Bismarck in revenge for the Franco-Prussian war and the Kulturkampf. The French archbishop turned these letters over to his government which forewarned the prince of Bismarck. The Belgian police identified the man. Duchesne was about to enter Germany when he was warned by a German comrade on when the police of Aix had unwisely coscended. Adherents of the ultrawontauist party had contracted an alliance with assassins to slay the head of the German empire. Ecclesiastics and lay lenders whose talk, writings, and actions are illegal, are to be considered culpable when their parishioners are roused by their instigations to plot crimes. The ultrawontain press and higher clergy have abused the curate of Kissinger for instituting services for the well-being of the prince of Bismarck, an act of Christian devotion and partiotism.—-The third article is a letter received by Gerhard von Worzburg, the lawyer who defended Kulmann, from one Gottfried Zolcher of Rhenish Prussia requesting him to pass on to Kullmann an enclosed letter without opening it. This enclosed letter encourages Kullmann and promises that the writer will take up his task of assassinating Bismarck and succeed. — The fourth article is the account of a policeman guarding Kullmann touching remarks the latter made to him. Kullmann assured the policeman that others would follow in his footsteps and within six months would succeed in despatching Bismarck. Questioned before the chief of police, Kullmann said he had spoken of a possibility that others might follow, but the policeman reaffirmed that Kullmann had spoken of it as a prediction.—- The fifth article is a reprint from the impartial German Gazette on the Arnim case. The case draws to a close. Arnim will very likely be convicted. He had political instructions of the highest importance published without regard for the interests of the state. Even if acquitted, which is unlikely, Arnim will have no more political significance or public credit. Arnim and Bismarck can no longer be mentioned together as political rivals. As Arnim's integrity sinks, Bismarck's public credit rises. Bismarck in secret instructions proves to be the same homest man he is in public statements. With hypocritical indignation some accuse Bismarck of egotism, indifference, cynicism. Arnim, under the illusion that Gambetta would succeed Thiers and the Commune would succeed Gambetta, thought it necessary for Germany to work in the interest of the monarchy in France. To counter the charge of egotism the Gazette quotes from one of Bismarck's letters to Arnim advising him to absent himself from all political intrique in France. Arnim disobeyed and Bismarck wrote again giving his reasons: a French monarchy is dangerous for Germany since it can wake alliances. French's hostility requires Germans to desire its weakness, not in wealth or health, but in soldiers and allies. This desire is also to the best interest of France, a desire to save her from another war. To Arnim's fear that the Republic or the Commune might be imitated in Germany to the overthrow of the monarchy, Bismarck replies that though he recognized that the Commune is not in the interest of humanity, allowing it to have its interlude in France can but convice Europe, by contrast, of the advantages of monarchy. A French monarchy, however, would not hesitate to use the propaganda of republicanism as an intrument to subvert the monarchy of other States, Germany in particular. The future of a nation so explosive as France is in itself unpredictable, even without tempering with it. The Gazette concludes that this is not cynicism, but wisdom. The French, too, should rejoice that Germany is the first conqueror in history not to meddle in the future of the vanquished. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-a printed newspaper French 1 large sheet of five columns CMMA I-2-j Pius IX, Pope, Rome, Italy 1874 Dec. 24 Encyclical letter on the Holy Year of 1875. In James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-j Printed Latin 12pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-j Pius IX, Pope, Rome, Italy 1874 Dec. 24 Pages 15 and 16 of the encyclical of Leo XII on the extension of the Jubilee to the whole Church, reissued by order of Pius IX on the occasion of the Jubilee Year of 1875. In James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-j Printed Latin Incomplete 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Skidmore, F. Dr., Babylon, Long Island, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 26 He has been practicing medicine for forty three years and during that time he has never found any remedy more effective in the prevention and cure of scarlatina and smallpox than Major John Thomas Lane's Mic Mac. He recommends it very highly and considers its discovery most Providential. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Flanagan, Henry, Jefferson City, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1874 Dec. 29 He encloses an article from the Johnson, Mo. Weekly, which states the reasons why Protestants reject the books of the Scriptures, termed by them the "Apocrypha". He is aware that Protestants assert that the Apocrypha were rejected by the Jews. He has never before heard it alleged that St. Jerome or St. Epiphanius rejected them. Origen may have said and done many things which the Church did not approve but even so this is not sufficient evidence to say they were not canonical. It is hard to believe that Gregory the first denied that the Book of the Macabees was not inspired and canonical, yet that some advocat does so is enough for the generality of the readers. He supposes some Democrat clipped the article out of some Methodist Exchange and published it without reflection. Judging by the number singular in which he places the work "Apocrypha", he thinks that the author could no more read Origen or Jerome than fly and it is doubtful if he ever saw a page of Hebrew. If McMaster can spare the time to write a short editorial, he will be obliged. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a to Archbishop John McCloskey, New York, New York 1875 It gives the writer the greatest pleasure to congratulate the Archbishop on his elevation to the cardinalate. He rejoiced not only because of the dignity but also because he is the first bishop of North America raised to the purple. It a reward for good work and a bond of union with the Holy Father. Translation of the same letter in Italian accompanies. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-a L. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Cooney, C.S.C. Father Peter Paul, Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 3 He asks McMaster to publish the enclosed obituary of Cooney's Mother who was well known to many of McMaster's readers. This sketch of her life is interesting and edifying and was published in the Catholic Telegraph of Cincinnati. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McCloskey, Cardinal John, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Invitation to attend the ceremony of imposing the berretta in St. Patrick's Cathedral on Tuesday the twenty-seventh at 10:30 A.M. :: I-2-a Invitation 1p. 4to. CMMA I-2-a McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Very Reverend M Verney ?, Chaplain of le Paray le Monial 1875 McMaster has heard that the interest of the funds laid aside suffices for the maintenance of the American lamp before the sanctuary of le Paray le Monial. He has in his hand already an offering of 1200 francs or more from subscribers and friends of the Freeman's Journal for the maintenance of lamp. In order to despatch this sum he waits only to know to the order of whose name a draft is to be made out on Paris. He asks to be told soon and hopes that le Paray is not a victim of the unhappy "Union General". He asks that he and his contributing friends be remembered at the shrine "ad cor Jesus S. surum." Postscript He asks to be pardoned for his bad French. He has scarcely written at all in the last thirty years, and if Verney can read English. — Easter duty is made by more English speaking people than by the speakers of any other language on earth — McMaster will be delighted to use his own language in writing to Verney and to read Verney's in French. He asks to be pardoned his freedom. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Mielcuszny, Father Adalbert, New York, New York, to Very Reverend Fathers 1875 Mielcuszny having arrived from German Poland some 15 months ago and come to New York, he found there some 4,000 Poles, some of whom had been in New York for some time who had neither church nor priest of their own language. He sought and obtained permission from Cardinal John McCloskey to become their pastor. He endeavored to raise money to erect a church but because of the poverty of this congregation has been able to raise only $1500, which is greatly insufficient. He feels the need of this church not only to convert infidels but to save the Catholics who might be lost, since so many of them are unable to speak English and die without the Sacraments. Since other help must be obtained he wishes to make it known that any donation, even the smallest will be gratefully received. The donations can be sent to him or to Father P. Boyce. P.S.: Answers will be accepted in English. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-a A.L.S. Latin 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Peter, Sarah, Cicinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875? She is sending McMaster $47.25 which should have been sent by a designated person eighteen months ago, but was neglected. She does not know if McMaster's collections have ceased; however, since she has no proper address for Paray de Monial, she sends him the money regardless. She has learned that Mgr. Gaspard Mermillad, exiled from Geneva is suffering want of needful supplies. He mentioned this to Miss Fanny Whelan of Washington, D.C. Mrs. Peter has sent him all the aid she could. P.S. Of the enclosed money, $38.25 are from the Ladies of Cincinnati for the Memorial church at Paray le Montial; $5.00 from the children of Cincinnati for the lamp at Paray; and $3.00 for a renewal of Mrs. Peter's subscription. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1875 Jan. 7 John's visit is too protracted. His father expects him home. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-a Blakely, Walter J., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 11 If an assertation be true because many make it and none deny it, McMaster's severe denunciation of Isabella of Spain and her character is merited. He paints her as not only immoral, but as a lewd and degraded prostitute. Many readers of the Journal cannot understand why the Press seems to have a monopoly in accusing her, while persons in exalted stations respect her. Even the Holy Father, a few years ago, marked her as recipient of His favor by sending her the "golden rose." If Isabella, her mother and her aunt are as corrupt as McMaster says, why would the Pope single her out of all the princesses of Europe? Many will look with intense interest for McMaster's reply. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Neu, Father William, Bunker Hill, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 13 He recommended the Freeman to his parishioners, but received nothing but promises. Most of them are poor, some take the Pilot, and many cannt read. There has only recently been a Catholic school there, but it now numbers about 85 students. The teachers are graduates of The Teacher's Seminary at St. Francis Station, Milwaukee, Wis., which deserves all praise for its fine standing. The spirit of its founder, Father Joseph Salzmann, who died Jan. 17, 1874, seems still to animate all at the Institution. Neu has had good success in persuading his parishioners to read the book published by Frederick Poslet, entitled "Explanation of the Epistles and Gospels." This book is superior to the one published by the Catholic Publication Society in its size, arrangement, index, wood-cuts, and different sizes of print. The book is read extensively in Germany and should be so done here. He asks McMaster's opinion of the book. Neu is interested only in the good that the book can do. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Roman Catholic, A, Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 15 He encloses a clipping from the Jersey City Evening Journal in which the editor, Major L. K. Pangborn, attacks an article in the Freeman concerning the obedience demanded of Catholics upon order of their Bishop. The writer of the letter sends the clipping to McMaster to show him that even in such a small city as their's they have men who are foolish enough "to bite against a file." :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. Clipping enclosed 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Walter, William R., Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 16 He encloses a short synopsis of the school question. Two weeks ago he sent McMaster one on compulsory education. He does not mind if his efforts go into the waste basket. He merely wants to show that McMaster's complaint that those who can and yet do not speak out on such questions, is not in Walter. Clipping Daily News enclosed. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Boyd. Jr. D. M., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 18 Desiring to extend to the Freeman a pass over the lines of the Pennsylvania Railroad, he asks in whose name the pass should be issued. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Ronan, Robert, Maysville, Maine, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 30 Ronan requests McMaster to send him the Freeman. Due to hard time and Ronan's condition he will be forced to pay gradually during the year. Ronan mentions an editorial in the June issue of St. Louis Times which dealt with the calamities of the present administration and alludes to a bank in Boston which is agitating for the insertion of four clauses into the United States Constitution. 1 compulsory education 2 educational qualifications for voters 3 a law to force every citizen to own an American Bible and 4 belief in God as a qualification for being allowed to vote. Another bank, also in Boston, had been set up 55 years previous to pull down slavery. Ronan mentions a prophecy by Andrew Jackson that it slavery would only be stopped by amendments. Jackson also warned the people to oppose such an amendment lest the Constitution be changed too greatly by amendments. Ronan fears that these four clauses will be passed and states that his own state Maine seems to favor the first clause compulsory education and has very quietly mentioned it in addresses to public school teachers. From the worthy columns of The Freeman, Ronan has learned that New York state also favors this clause and is apprehensive lest too much Masonry will prevent the Democrats from voting it down. Governor Woodrow was called an enemy of education when he opposed such measures in the school system of Missouri. The Masons and Methodists have made it difficult to elect any man into office unless he is a Mason. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Leyandecker, John Z., Loredo, Texas, to James A. McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Jan. 31 Leyandecker fulfills his promise in sending $31.50 to be applied to the accounts he lists. The last five names have already been sent in. He adds three dollars for the Papal Zovaves, and he hopes Providence will care for these soldiers of the Church. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Gillespie, C.S.C., Sister Mary of St. Cecelia's Academy, Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 1 She thanks McMaster for his sympathy at the time of the death of her brother, Father Neal Gillespie . At the same time, she encloses an advertisement to be inserted in the Journal for the next three months, and asks for an editorial by McMaster. The bill for the advertisement should be sent to Sister Superior, St. Catherine's Institute, Baltimore, Md. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-a Hennessy, Father Thomas, Jefferson, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 5 At the request of Mr. F S. Beard, Hennessy mailed a letter of introduction to McMaster and hopes that McMaster and Beard become friends. He is Beard's former pastor. Beard has a nice position in the Sun Office and Hennessy believes McMaster's advice can help the young man. P. S. — Father Henry Giesen, while here on a mission, suggested that Beard meet McMaster. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McManus, John M., Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 8 He asks the law of the church concerning round dances, whether it is recommended or prohibited. McMaster may reply to McManus or to J. M. Reilly. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Donahue, Father Denis, Indianapolis, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 10, O'Donahue writes McMaster concerning a petition, signed by himself and the Catholic Clergy and some of the laity of St. John's Parish, to incorporate St. Johns parish school in the common school system of Indianapolis. The petition provided that the same teachers, Brothers of the Sacred Heart, were to continue in charge of the school and that the parish would still retain the building as its own property. It was also agreed that during school hours, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. no religious exercises would take place. However, the children may attend Mass in the morning and be taught Catechism before or after school hours. O'Donahue says in the petition there is a paragraph which would seem to be objectionable unless the surrounding circumstances are known, that now, some of the Catholics of the parish are criticizing the pastor for signing the petition and maintaining that he is condemned by the Syllabus of Errors. This is not true in reality. O'Donahue says that even though the pastor did no wrong, it is not the kind of thing he likes and his signature is affixed only because he thought it improper to disapprove, publicly, the action of his superior. He tells McMaster that if he receives an account of this petition this letter is an explanation and apology of his actions. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Wolf?, Mrs. Anna C., Bath, Maine?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 12 Mrs. Wolf writes McMaster as a fellow-convert praising him for his good work in publishing the Freeman's Journal. She warns him to guard against expressions of uncharitableness, especially against Spain, and tells him not to let the old protest blood in his veins boil up into an uncharitable heart. The Freeman's Journal is the Catholic paper of the States, and McMaster has the chance to do much good work through it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Molony, Patrick, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 13, Molony asks McMaster to try and understand the purpose he has in writing. He states that the Archdiocese of New Orleans is a legal corporation with the Archbishop Napoleon J. Perche as its president, and as such he is liable to be sued in court. With all due praise to the Archbishop he is, nevertheless, not a business man. The affairs of the diocese are in a deplorable state. It is bankrupt and without credit. One parish has a debt of nearly $200,000 and the parishioners have no way of being repaid for their loans to the diocese. The male and female shcools lanquish and the Dominican Convent, formerly donated to them, is being placed unwisely under mortgage. A Convent of Mercy, through no fault of its own has also gotten into a sad fix and education is retarded greatly. Catholic prestige has decreased as scandal has increased. The common opinion here is that an energetic English speaking Bishop is needed since the English speaking people, contrary to the opinion of Rome, are the more zealous. The Bishop seeks to have himself replaced by another French Bishop and since this would produce great dissatisfaction, you would be doing good by using your influence at the Vatican to delay such an appointment. You may inquire as to conditions here from your agent, Mr. Eagan; from Mr. Thomas Layton; or from his son Dr. Thomas Layton; Judge Collens; or anyone else. The Christian Brothers or Redemptorist priests could also tell you a few things, if they would. Also you may consult; Mr. Lancaster, Editor of the Morning Star; Mr. Rapier, Manager of the Morning Star; Rev. Fathers Kenny, Kennedy, and Foote, all of New Orleans. Also; Dr. N. Green or V.P. West. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Kain, Father John J., Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 16, Kain says that a sick call prevented his receiving McMaster's telegram until noon of Feb. 16. He thanks him for sending the news. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kurzeman, Martin, Shelby, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 16, Kurzeman says he has patented a new type of car coupling and asks McMaster to send him the addresses of New York railroads so he can contact them. He asks if R.B. McMaster, lawyer, is a brother of McMaster and if he could sell the invention. He further inquires whether T.D. Stetson of New York is a safe man to entrust a patent to and if there exists in the country a Catholic scientific society. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Schafer, J.W.A., Burkettsville,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 22, Schafer encloses $23. $3. is for his subscription, the remainder is in a first mortgage premium bond of the International Exhibition Company. He asks whether McMaster thinks it advisable to invest in the bonds of this concern. Enclosure not present. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Cappiek, William J., Key West, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 23, Cappiek encloses a clipping from the New Orleans Republican in which a vicious attack by Daniel Ullman against the Catholic Church was made. He requests that McMaster answer it. Clipping enclosed :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Donovan, D. D., Hartford, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 25, Donovan asks McMaster if the assertion in Gladstones' Pamphlet is true, that the Hierarchy of the Roman Communion, in its pastoral address to the clergy and laity of Ireland, dated Jan. 25, 1823, declared on oath, that the Infallibility of the Pope was not an article of Catholic faith and hence did not require belief. By answering this question Donovan believes that McMaster will refute a base calumny against the Irish priests. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Middleton, Father T.G., O.S.A., Villanova, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 25, Middleton encloses some authentic notes on Bishop Galberry, which, if McMaster works them up, will form a biographical sketch of Bishop Galberry's life. The bulls of his preconization were received by the Prior General of the Order of St. Augustine at the Convent in Rome, January 28. He wonders why McMaster's cablegram did not flash more quickly. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Connor D., Urbana, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 25, O'Connor asks McMaster if he does not think the Protestants of Urbana are hard up for a "defender", when they turn over their church to Rev. J.G. White night after night. He encloses a printed circular advertising White's lectures folio circular enclosed. :: I-2-a CMMA I-2-a H.S., Warrington, Florida 1875 Feb. 26, A poem of eleven stanzas of four lines each commemorates three sisters who died in Warrington, Florida on September 30, 1874 of yellow fever. The sisters are, Mother Alexandrine, Sister Clotilda, and Sister Annie Teresa. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-a Initialed poem 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Goodrich, E., London, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Feb. 27 Goodrich asks that his paper be discontinued because McMaster disregarded his letters telling of some cures brought about by the Lourdes water, while the letters of Mrs. Egan of Woodstock, Ontario were published immediately. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Xavier Alumni Society, Monthly Bulletin, New York, New York 1875 March, This printed bulletin gives the hours for an Easter Communion Mass, in addition to names of a number of members and routine announcements of future business of the group. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-a printed circular 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Mc Cartey, M.A., Cresco, Iowa, to James Alphonsus Mc Master, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 1 McCartey asks McMaster to sent him a vial of water of Lourdes. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Giessen, C.SS.R. Father C.J., New Orleans, New Orleans, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 4 McMaster is asked if he does not think the enclosed article is prophetic. Enclosure: an article entitled "The Dead Republic", taken from the New Orleans Bulletin, Mar. 4, 1875. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Armand-Calliat, Lyons, France, to Father Edward Frederick Sorin, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1875 Mar. 6 They feel that more explanations are required. To show the difficulty in the execution of the design of the lamp at Paray they are sending 4 copies published in the Echo de Fourviere concerning a similar lamp that has been installed. He has also instructed a photographer to make six different pictures of the lamp and is sending them by Father Gregoire, the assistant general of Neuilly for James Alphonsus McMaster and anyone else Sorin wishes. He speaks of another bit of jewelry he is sending. Probably the Abbe Vernay has not explained sufficiently the position of the American lamp in the sanctuary, which is the place of honor. This will make some difference. He has not received word that the lamp for Notre Dame has been satisfactory. P.S. He paid the insurance for the ocean trip. :: I-2-a L.S. French 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Puer., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 March 6, The writer has written McMaster a previous letter inquiring as to the full meaning of some of McMasters' statements on "Temperance" in the Feb. 5, 1875 issue of the Freeman's Journal. He explains that he is ignorant of Theology and is merely a Puer boy in the "arena" of Theology, but even so, he has been misquoted in his former letter. The purpose of the letter Puer, states was merely to ask polite questions on the article and not to raise the objections or "posers" of which McMaster blames him. Puer asks McMaster 1. whether or not the article has been subject to criticism; 2. whether McMaster himself would point out exactly what his statements meant; 3. whether or not the article was written in justice to Cardinal Manning; and 4. whether McMaster would publish the former note of Puers. Puer had not meant to criticize or deny statements in the article but only to ask McMaster to explain them. Since McMaster admits of much criticism, the first question has been answered. As to the second, Puer claims McMaster has a duty to his readers, as a journalist to explain his exact meaning and also a duty to himself to maintain his prestige. The questions Puer has asked have been considered as "posers" by McMaster and have been fathered" upon Puer, but he denies their authorship. Puer asks exact proof of any statements on "Temperance" made by Cardinal Manning but McMaster has overlooked this question. Puer asks McMaster to prove logically and conclusively his statement "Total abstinence is not a virtue" Puer claims that there is not such thing as theoretical and perfect total abstinence, and says rather that the matter should be looked at from a practical point of view. Puer's contention is that any man who used drink most moderately and occasionally for medicinal purposes is in reality a practical total abstainer and his self denial makes abstinence a real virtue; McMaster was looking at the question too theoretically and should explain exactly what he meant. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Brown, Mrs. Mary A., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 11, Mrs. Brown writes to McMaster explaining that, although her father had owed him $8.00 on the newspaper, her mother had not known of it. She mentions the sudden death of her father and the ill health and hard times of her mother but states that the money will be paid in part or in full as soon as it could possibly be done. She also asks the discontinuance of the newspaper. :: I-2-a A. L. S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Farrell, Thomas, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 12, O'Farrell tells McMaster that Harper's Magazine had published the statement that Pope Nicholas III in the thirteenth century had issued a mandate cited in the ninety-sixth distinction of Canon Law to the effect that; viz. "It is evident that the Roman Pontiff cannot be judged of man since he is God" O'Farrell doubts both the source and content of this statement and asks McMaster's opinion on it. :: I-2-a A.L.S. Ip. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Burns, Father John, Ishpeming, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 13 Burns has been reading the Journal and about the school scandal of Detroit and he wishes to inform McMaster of the "gentleman of Colorado". Father Honoratus Bourion was ordained by Bishop Frederick Baraga and sent to Negaunee. With the growth of the iron mining Catholics came in. Yet he kept the parish outside Marquette until 1869, when he was forced out. He had an assistant, now at Red Wing, Minnesota. When the Bishop went to Rome in 1869, Bourion obtained powers as vicar general but did not stay in his parish. In 1871, by reason of family scandals he obtained an exeat and went to Colorado. 1. Bourion took up the penny collection in his biretta and in his stovepipe on feast days. 2. When the bishop of visitation forbade him to do this he served only soup at dinner, saying that was all he could afford, although he had an income of $4,000 to $5,000. 4. He sold a horse and buggy the people bought him and pocketed the money. 5. In 1865 he obtained from the bishop the pew rent in one church which was $3,000, in another $2,000 and another $500. 6. He collected and kept most of the jubilee alms of 1869. 7. Obtaining powers of attorney from the bishop he plunged the church into debt, spending $12,000 on a wooden church. Bourion had little faith, if any, and goes hand in hand with the Freemasons and speaks against infallibility. Burns encloses a letter not given which shows him to be a liar, since his mother died March 29, 1872. P.S. If McMaster exposes him, he is not to expose Burns at the same time. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Scott, Alice, Detroit, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 14, Scott asks McMaster to decide an important question she has been debating continually. She states that, since the Catholic Church condemns the public school system of education as being Godless and prohibits attendance under pain of sin, —is it not therefore a worse sin for a Catholic to teach in a public school? She asks him to publish his answer in the paper. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Connor, Thomas B. ?, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 15, Connor ? asks McMaster to send him a book he had mentioned. The writer's purpose is to obtain information on Monsignor Pacca, and Monsignors Vitaleski, Randi, Nino Simoni, Antui Mattei. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 18, De Pauw congratulates McMaster on his excellent news columns and especially for the treatment of the matter of Archbishop's promotion. A long letter from their common friend, Miss Ella B. Edes, failed to mention the promotion. De Pauw was surprised by the unexpected news chiefly because Archbishop John McCloskey absented himself at the final vote on the Infallibility question. De Pauw is certain that McCloskey has been blamed for the promotion of Bishop John Conroy, and expresses hope that the new Cardinal will continue to show the courage he displayed in his pastoral and bring some action on the question of promoting Catholic schools. He asks if is is not the Congregation of the Holy Office which has jurisdiction in the matter of schools. He is very glad that Msgr. Cesare Roncetti is coming to New York since he enjoys influence at the Propaganda and has been spoken of as successor to Simeoni whom good authority has pronounced a Cardinal. De Pauw could do much good if he could be introduced to him Roncetti by some member of the Hierarchy. If Simeoni should ever leave the Propaganda, it would be a death blow to it. He Simeoni may go for a few weeks to Madrid and be promoted to Prefect of the Propaganda, since conditions are not very flourishing there now. Miss Edes said she sent McMaster some offices and Masses for his Bishop, Father O'Haine and De Pauw. He asks McMaster if he ever got the fine Jerusalem Crucifix from P.W. O'Connell, 48 Pine St. since he did not wish to leave it. McMaster should open a subscription for the Holy Father to be sent him on the day he begins the 30th year of his Pontificate. Hard times militate against such a campaign but De Pauw offers a $20.00 subscription. He wishes McMaster continued health and blessings upon his children, especially Alphonsus Jr.. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Drake, Ella C., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 19, Miss Drake received his letter and was unable to accept his dinner invitation but expected to see him at his office in regards to the "lots" of news he said he had. She supposes that a portion of the news is to announce "Our First American Cardinal" and expresses disbelief in all the Herald has said about it. Miss Edes recent letters have contained a number of messages supposedly for insertion in the Pilgrims Album. Miss Edes says the Holy Father will have forgotten about the Pilgrimage unless you send him the paper. Miss Drake looks upon the Jubilee and the American Cardinal as being bad signs which may bring sad and dreaded tidings later and advises McMaster to send anything he has to send the Holy Father, right away. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a "L", Waterloo, New York?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 22, "L" had read an interview between a Catholic priest and a New York Sunday Herald reporter and wonders if any Catholic priest could make such statements. "L" is astonished that priests cannot be so trusted and the "liberal Catholics" exist in America. There has been so much heretical shifting in England and Germany. America should not follow the same path. The "nest" is New York must be forced to take sides and not occupy an equivocal position. Such priests who have the pens of the reporters at their service, are playing havoc and should be forbidden to continue. In the fight for principles we cannot afford to be betrayed on all sides. "L" says he is a priest of the Catholic church and would die for his faith but until he hears certain voices stating the policy and action of the church, he will disgustfully throw down his pen and remain silent. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Pouzolz, Captain, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 27, A printed invitation to dine on board the steamer Amerique at Pier 50, North River, on Wednesday March 30, 1875. :: I-2-a printed invitation Ip. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Buffard, Theodore,, Texarkana, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 29, McMaster has asked for information on the Sacred Ritual so Buffard will submit a few remarks. Texarkana is still in infancy and far from civilization and books but he will give him what he has found despite the fact that his only books of note are 2 Catechisms by Bauiers. In the seminary he had been told that one could only translate the Canon of the Mass into the vernacular if the Latin appeared on the opposite column or page and existing prayer books seemed to bear this out. The decision given by the Bishop of Langres on June 6, 1851 must be understood in the same light. This decision may be found in the Catechism of Abbe' Guillois, volume 4, lesson 13. The decision is here written in Latin. Buffard also recommends "L'Amide la Religion", of July 12, 1851. There is another answer in this same catechism to a priest in La Rochelle but it is not very clear. On the other hand Abbe Guillois concludes from "Manuel de Piete" that neither the canon nor the Ordinary may be translated into the vernacular at any time. Buffard has been unable to find any more references. He concludes that the Ordinary of the mass may be translated if the Latin appears on opposite columns or pages. This answer will have to be sufficient until more light can be thrown upon the subject. If the letter is published the name "Theodore" only should be signed. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Jenkins, Father T. J., Hardinburg, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Mar. 29 Jenkins sends information on the question, whether or not it is permissable to publish to Ordinary of the Mass in the vernacular. From "Correspondence de Rome" of 1851, published with approval of an Italian and a Belgian Bishop as well as a "Magister Socius" O.P.S.P.A., he sends in Latin in casus on the question by Rev. F.X. Muratte, French editor of the Roman Brevlary and Missal for the diocese of Rupellen, France and the answer of S.R.C. of Sept. 7, 1850 that the questioner should consult his bishop. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Apr. 1 He is very grateful for McMaster's invitation to the reception of the Papal Envoys, however he declines it for he feels that he is too insignificant a person to intrude into the presence of the messengers of the Holy Father. This conviction is so sincere that it has kept him from writing the Archbishop. He thinks that he does not deserve the exalted consideration which McMaster holds him. The only motive that could have induced him to yield to the invitation would be to speak to in Italian with Msgr. Roncetti on the state of things here, trying to convey to him some of McMaster's impressions. He thinks McMaster did an admirable task in providing the reception for the Envoys and that they will feel grateful. He hopes that McMaster will use this opportunity to foster the interests so dear to him. He wishes McMaster every success and prays that he will succeed. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Blanchet, Frances Norbert, Bishop of Oregon City, Portland, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 3, Blanchet asks McMaster concerning a man who arrived in Portland in December, 1874, calling himself Father Daniel . The man claims to be from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and says that his name is listed as Rev. Alphonsus B. David in the Directory of 1873 on page 351. He has only three papers, one supposedly from his Bishop, dated Jan. 17, 1873, from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He also has a letter supposedly from the Bishop of Harbor Grace, Newfoundland, recommending him. He claims to be travelling from Ireland but shows no signature of any Bishop either before or after Jan., 1873. When he began to collect money, the Archbishop forbade him. He went to Boise Fort, Idaho, and was entertained by Rev . Toussaint Mesplie, chaplain, but reports are that he gave scandal by becoming drunk on the journey and also similar reports reached him concerning his stay in San Francisco. Blanchet advises McMaster to watch out for this man since he might come East, and sends him a clipping from the Portland Daily Oregonian concerning the entire affair. The clipping is attached to the inside fold of the letter. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Del, Monieri, Count, San Salvador's Bay, to Mrs. Del Monieri, New York, New York 1875 April 10, He leaves again in a few days. His escape from the liberals will be the subject of much conversation when he is home. He will send her $600 when he reaches England. He inquires for the children and will bring her a present when he sees her again, also some for the children. If he had not escaped he would have been sent to the Philippine Islands. By stealing a carriage he managed to get away and was taken in by several British officers, who helped him get aboard the ship "Iris". In the James Alphonsus McMaster collection. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Konings, C.SS.R. Father Anthony, Ilchester, Maryland, to the Father Minister Father Joseph Helmpraecht, C.SS.R. of the Redemptorists 1875 April 10 He has spoken to Doctor Chapelle on the subject of the Minister's Catechisms and he recommended them. Konings writes to him so that he will speak to Chapelle. He begs the Minister to ask James Alphonsus McMaster to speak of the new Vives, 1874 edition of the Moral Theology of St. Alphonsus. The Pastoral Blatt has spoken highly of it in April, 1875. The Minister is to tell McMaster to add to what he has said that the failure to insert the Constitution "Apostolicae Sedis" changes the whole work since there is not treatise which is not affected by the new Pontifical Constitution; that it is necessary to treat all the new questions; that the author has not cited the new decisions; that the Latin of the preface is unintelligible for one who does note know French; that the author does not cite the "Vindiciae Alphonsianae", although they are cited in Scavini and the work of Msgr. Feye. P.S. He sends his regards to the Rector and others at St. Alphonsus. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kelly, Thomas Xavier, St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Apr. 13 As McMaster may have seen from his exchange list through the columns of the "Western Watchman" he showed up some of the un-Catholic utterances of the "Ritual" of the modern "United Irishmen ". This led to a discussion with a party in Iowa. He asks McMaster to publish in the Journal the "Ritual" with printed comments on the same. He wants to give the Pseudo-Catholic-Irish Society a thorough going over. He will be ready to furnish the original volume at any time, which the United Irishmen could not get out of his possession. He suggests that the "Ritual" be published in successive installments and McMaster could give them an editorial lashing they deserve. :: I-2-a A.L.S. ip. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Blanchet, Francis Norbert Archbishop of Oregon City, Portland, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Apr. 16 Blanchet sends a copy of his letter to Cardinal John McCloskey, Archbishop of New York, congratulating him on his appointment as Cardinal. In it he congratulates McCloskey in the name of his archdiocese on the honor confirmed on him and on the American Church. He wishes him long years as a Cardinal. Blanchet tells McMaster to do as he pleases with the letter. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Laurent, Father P., Muscatine, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 17, The Preface of the third volume of Dom. P. Gueranger's "Institutions liturgiques" contains a decision of the Sacred L. Congregation of Rites, which he thinks will not be without interest to many of the readers of the Journal. A question which the Bishop of Langres proposed was answered by the Sacred Congregation. He hopes McMaster will excuse his intruding upon his time. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Estragues, Father E., Petaluma, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 19 Father Estragues, a Spaniard, who has a brother in the field of D. Carlos, and another brother who was imprisoned for the same cause, must become a subscriber to the Journal. :: I-2-a A post card S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-a Cassatt, A. J., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 19 Mr. Cassatt, third vice president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, tells McMaster he will send a special railroad car to Jersey City for the use of his party on the Limited Express the following Wednesday. He encloses a separate signed letter to the conductor to pass the entire party from New York to Philadelphia. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Jenkins, Father T. J., Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 20 Jenkins, using the name "Testis", writes a letter for publication telling of the celebration by the school children of the 22nd anniversary and 47th birthday of Father Louis Bax, pastor of St. John's Church. At the ceremony were 12 priests including representatives from the Jesuits, Franciscans, Josephites, and also the Rev. Charles Coomes. He praises the conduct of the children at the celebration and lists the enrollment of St. John's School at that time as being 275 boys and girls. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Pinsonnault, Adolphe, Bishop of Bertha, Montreal, Quebec, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 23 Pinsonnault sends $1 to McMaster to be included in the contribution for the lamp of Paray-le-Monial to be offered by the U. S. Catholics. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Roncetti, Monsignor Cesar, Ablate Apostolic, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 April 25 Roncetti encloses a letter from Mr. A. T. Cassat, vice president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which he asks McMaster to read and if suitable to send to Cassat. He also thanks McMaster for his many kindnesses. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Straniero, Germano Discourse of the Ablegate Apostolic, to Archbishop John McCloskey 1875 April 27 He present McCloskey the letters of credence from Pope Pius IX in which he is charged with the mission as ablegate apostolic to give McCloskey the red biretta, symbol of the Cardinalcy. In attending to McCloskey's orders for celebrating the great ceremony he is happy to express his humble and devout felicitations on McCloskey's exaltation to the Cardinalcy, a dignity which for the first time in the history of the American Church has been conferred by the Holy Father, who wishes first to reward McCloskey's singular merits and long service given the Church and at the same time a testimony of his paternal love for American Catholics and an expression of his sympathy for that illustrious nation in which along with great commercial and material advance one yet sees progess in moral and religious interests. This testimony on the part of His Holiness will doubtless be of great consolation for good Catholics of the United States, and serve to strengthen the bonds of faith and charity uniting them to the Roman Church. Respects. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-a French 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Xavier Alumni Society Monthly Bulletin, New York, New York In papers of James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May This printed bulletin gives the routine business announcements for the month and also two and one half printed pages lauding Archbishop John McCloskey on his appointment as Cardinal. The article gives figures on the growth and percentage of Catholics in this country and compares the 100,000 Catholics and 68 priests of 1808, with the 7,000,000 Catholics of 1875. :: I-2-a printed bulletin 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Stephens, Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 4 Mrs. Stephens wishes to avail herself of the opportunity offered in the Freeman's Journal of April 24 to subscribe to the American Lamp at Paray-la-Monial? and encloses her subscription. She is happy to share in any offering made to the Sacred Heart. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a De Roo, Father Peter, Baker City, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 4 McMaster is to disregard the personal attacks on himself by the "Irish World ." McMaster should show up the false Catholicity of those on that paper. Catholics will always prefer Charles VI to Garibaldi, despite statements of the "Irish World". Father Dieleman, pastor in Salem, Oregon will pay for his subscription. De Roo tells of a statement in April copy of the M. E. Church's "Missionary Advocate", on page 57. The Statement concerned a Catholic priest Alcerte Varma, pastor of the Church of Piazza Frevi, in Italy who adopted the Methodist religion. Varma is reputed to be intelligent and capable, and in addition to having been a professor at the "Appoliziano" school in Rome, and at the "Vatican College", has a doctorate in Theology and an L.L.D. De Roo asks McMaster to investigate Varma and send him any information he finds. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kain, Father John J., Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 5 Kain invites McMaster to his consecration as Bishop of Wheeling West Virginia to be held in St. Joseph's Cathedral in Wheeling on Trinity Sunday, May 23rd. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Fitz-Henry, Father T. W., Bristol, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 6 Fitz-Henry encloses a paper for publication, which paper, he has also sent to the Irish World. The enclosed paper is missing. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Granger, C.S.C. Father Alexis, Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 7 As an acknowledgment for McMaster's untiring zeal in the Cause of Our Lady of Lourdes, he sends the enclosed photograph which he has just received from France. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Griffin, W. A., Key West, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 13 Griffin sends a subscription for John Carroll of Key West, and asks McMaster to find out the religion of General Montgomery of revolutionary war fame. Even though the General's monument stands in an Episcopal cemetery in New York, he is fairly certain he was Irish Catholic. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Harrison, P. F., Georgetown, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 15 Harrison tells McMaster of a priest of Oskolorsa who tended some small pox victims on the Valley R.R. near Fella south of Des Moines. The priest was refused admittance to the train on his return and was served notice by the Mayor of Oskalorsa to keep himself indoors. Harrison says the act was more out of fear of the disease than disdain for the priest and asks McMaster if infection is possible on mere contact like that. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 17 He sends the list of the club he got up for the Freeman's Journal with his check for the corresponding amount. The list is smaller than he wished because people would rather read some protestant weekly or the Irish World or the Pilot and they do not appreciate the Journal. From all he hears, the solemnities in New York, in honor of the new Cardinal were a great success. He fears that Msgr. Roncetti will leave the country before six months, thus carrying away a favorable impression of the vitality of the Catholics in the States, but if he resided here longer than six months he would become acquainted with their real needs, but ceremonies and receptions will prevent this result. He encloses a dollar for the lamp at Pardy-le-Monial. The Catholic Publishing Society wrote saying that the "Life of St. John" was half finished and when finished he will send McMaster 100 copies and two gilt copies to be forwarded to Miss Edes. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kavanaugh, J. P., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 17 He wrote Major Keiley last week asking him to secure employment for him in some wholesale house, or shipping office but as he has no reply he assumes that the letter went astray. He asks McMaster to see Keiley on the subject as he is without means and his large family needs support. Any help on their part will be considered by him one of the greatest favors of his life. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Reeve, Felix A., Knoxville, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 May 25 Reeve claims that some ecclesiastics are waging unwise war on public schools and that protestants misunderstand the motives. The Church objects to these schools because they are sectarianized and anti-Catholic, having sectarian teachers, bibles and even text books. Since the Constitution and government of the country are non-sectarian and neither Catholic nor Protestant, schools should also be impartial because they are state supported. Thus nothing should be taught which is in any way offensive to any creed or sect. Schools, just as the government should be non-sectarian but should be conducted entirely on good moral and reasonable principles. If nothing anti-Catholic were taught in public schools, Catholics would not be justified in asking for a share of school funds. It is best that the Church should pay taxes and support parochial schools in addition so that the Church will not become dependent on the state, nor have any entangling alliances with her. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Kavanagh, James W., Dublin, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 July 6 The National Committee for the celebration of the O'Connell Centenary requests McMaster to send a representative of the New York Freeman's Journal to Dublin for the National Banquet in the Exhibition Palace on August 6th. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Fink, Louis M. Bishop of Eucarpia, Leavenworth, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 July 13 Since McMaster had been sending him the Journal gratis since he is Bishop and as he has not received the last several issues, he asks to be put on the list of paying readers and will send the cash shortly. He states that the Journal is truly Catholic and he encourages both the clergy and laity of his diocese to read it. He was told that McMaster expressed himself none too flattering on some lines which he wrote, but he knows McMaster to have charity enough even for a friend living at a great distance. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a di Pazzi, Mother M. M., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 July 13 She wrote some time ago inquiring for a small parcel of papers sent to his care by Miss Edes from Rome. They were documents signed by the Pope. They will be obliged if he will let them know of their receipt. letter written by Sister J. Baptist :: I-2-a 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Mozina, Father Luke M., Eagle Harbor, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 July 21 He could not get any new subscribers for the Journal but asks McMaster to send him the Journal that contained a lecture on the Secret Societies. He understand that in some regions the indulgence of the Jubilee cannot be gained by Confession and Communion in fulfillment of the Easter duty and he asks for the names of these regions. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Stoughton N.C., Lansingburgh New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 July 22, Stoughton encloses a formal letter to the Freeman's Journal suggesting that McMaster use it for a hook on which to hang his own observations. It has been claimed that Catholics and other denominations have the nomination of government Indian agents. Stoughton has mentioned otherwise but has received no notice in the local paper. The enclosure is as follows: Trojan to the editor of the Freeman's Journal? Trojan asks McMaster if the Government allows the Roman Catholic church to nominate indian agents for the Reservations. Are there any such Catholic agents in service at the present time. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Inquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Aug. 20 The article of Napoleon and Josephine in last weeks Journal prompts him to seek more information. Since he has associated with non-Catholics most of his life he has been asked numerous questions concerning his faith. Among which were ones concerning the attitude of the Catholic Church concerning divorces. He has been asked in what manner did Henry the Eight, and Napoleon receive divorces and how could Cardinal Fesch marry the divorced Napoleon? He has asked Catholics but they know not the answer so he asks McMaster to give him some information on this question. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a N. N. N., Richmond, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Aug. 20 He asks McMaster to forward to Lourdes the enclosed few dollars as he does not know how to correctly address the latter so that it would reach there safely. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Hara, Isabelle, Pikesville, Md., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Aug. 25 In the Journal of the 14th, she read an article on "Bonaparte and Josephine". In it McMaster says that they never were married in the Catholic Church through a trick of Cardinal Fesch, who foresaw that Napoleon might some day desire a separation. If such was the case, why was there any necessity for seeking a divorce when he decided marrying Maria Louisa? She thinks that was the time to use the Cardinal's device if it could be proved that there was no marriage, and there was no need to bother the Holy Father about it. She asks McMaster to answer this question. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a "E"des, Ella B., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Aug. 26 "E" notifies McMaster that Major John D. Keiley has been named Commendatore of the Order of Pius IX and that Cardinal Franchi will send the brief of the order to him in a few days. She asked through Cardinal Franchi that Cardinal Antonelli not even tell Roncetti but to write to America first. She will send the brief and a package with the necessary insignia to McMaster to that he may have the honor of presenting them to Keiley, and asks McMaster to acknowledge their receipt. She tells also of a certain man, Davis, who has been mistrusted in Rome. This man is now in New York attempting to get a job as a choirmaster and should be watched. Patrick V. Hickey is intending to hire him as his Roman correspondent but Edes promises to get the whole story from Mgr. Cataldi. The Cardinal has told her he will send Roncetti as an apostolic delegate to South America to replace Vanutelli, who is going to Belgium. He also mentions a Sister Mary Ignatius Hayes, Third Order of St. Francis. She is taking out nuns to found a cloistered convent of St. Clare in St. Paul . Cardinal John McCloskey will arrive September 10. Archbishop de St. Marc of Rennes will be made Cardinal. She will telegraph if any American Bishops are appointed. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Hilton, George H., Cincinnati, Ohio, to james Alphonsus McMaster, new York, New York 1875 Aug. 27 Enclosed he sends the Commercial Republican paper. It shows that the Catholics should give the Know-Nothing no cause for agitation but only agitate a plan that would make a union of Church and state. In order to convert them, their prejudices must first be removed. He thinks that as long as Catholics are not molested they should take every advantage of teaching religion in the schools. There are liberties in this country that do not exist in Mexico where the state has control of education. He wants McMaster to manifest his wisdom and do the great work he has in hand. A Cincinnati reporter lately interviewed him among others on the Currency question which was published and which he encloses. He wished that he had Judge Taft's malicious, cunning and ignorant speech to send him. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Taylor, F. H., Niles, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Sept. 4 Some two months ago he received a bill from the Journal saying that his subscription had expired in Feb. 1874. In Sept. 1874 he sent 15 coupons from the Roman Bond to pay for two years subscription up to Feb. 1876. If he did not receive these coupons he will immediately send the money, as he cannot do without the Journal. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a O'Connor,Father P. F., Mount Savage, Md., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Sept. 10 He requests that his address be changed from St. Peter's Church in Baltimore to Mount Savage, Md., his new residence. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Bax,Father L., Rowling Green, Ky., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Sept. 11 Bax considers the editorial in the New York Tablet against him a lie and a calumny. He thinks he ought to sue the publisher for libel. He opposed the laymen as vouchers for the accounts because they do not handle the money. He has always maintained the necessity of handing in yearly reports although he was not required to do so by any fixed law. Six priests wrote the Bishop when he was in Europe asking him to require them to have laymen look over their books. He thinks the oppression on the part of some bishops is too much. He asks McMaster what course he should pursue as to suing Sadlier and Co. for libel. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Churchill, Franklin H., Secretary, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Sept. 16 A printed circular of the Catholic Union of New York announces the celebration of a Solemn Requiem Mass at St. Peter's Church, Barclay Street, in honor of those who lost their lives in defense of the Holy See. The printed name of Franklin H. Churchill is at the bottom. :: I-2-a printed circular 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Martin,Father J., Sabloni par Serrieres, Isere, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Sept. 24 Martin asks McMaster to send him a list of all of the Catholic newspapers in the United States. Mr. Oscar Rovard, correspondent for Le Monde requests the names of the papers, the city wherein they are published, and if possible, the names of their editors, all to be used in his article on the Catholic press of the world. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a McDonogh, Edward, Louisville, Ky., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Sept. 28 He enclosed a sermon delivered by Dr. Stuart Robinson yesterday as reported in the Louisville Courier Journal. Robinson just returned from England where he attended some meeting of Evangelical humougs. Moody and Dankey. Before he left, he and his friends tried to turn Dr. Wilson out of his church but failed. Robinson now tries to regain some of his notoriety by publishing this sermon and by slandering the Pope Pius and the bishops and praising Bismarck. Formerly the non-Catholics were liberal but now they are very bigoted and listen well to what Robinson has to say. He also encloses an account of the laying of the cornerstone of the extension of the House of the Little Sisters of the Poor, who have 60 old men and women. He extends his wishes for the continued success of the Journal. Clipping enclosed. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Loughran, J., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Oct. 5 Loughran thanks McMaster for his letter of introduction to Senator Kernan and the confidential information. He also accepts the offer of a letter of introduction to Mr. McElhany. Loughran knows a Mr. Harbin, the nephew of George F. Harbin, a subscriber of McMaster's. Harbin has told Loughran that McElhany was the one who aided Sam Randall during the deadlock by his knowledge of the House Rules. Consequently Randall will be obligated to him if he gets the speakership. Mr. James Fullerton has promised to introduce Loughran to Senator Borgy. Father George Deshon who is familiar with the Indian business and is to introduce him to Fernando Wood and others. General Charles Ewing come to Washington in person. A newspaper clipping is enclosed concerning a speech made on the subject, "Vaticanism in Germany and United States" at a New York Republican meeting by Major MacMahon. The salaries of government employees were assessed to raise campaign money for the Ohio and Pennsylvania elections and that he had refused to contribute. Other Catholics had contributed and from the money the base document which Loughran brought to the Clerk of the Indian Office, was printed and circulated as an insult to Catholics. The newspaper clipping shows that Major MacMahon has mentioned the matter at the proceedings of the New York Republicans. The late utterance of Grant shows at whom persecution is aimed. Loughran states that he has appealed the action of Commissioner Smith in placing a Methodist over him and for doing so, has been transferred to the Pension office where he has no chance for advancement. Loughran has reliable information that Commissioner Smith has been revising the report of the Red Cloud Commission in order to whitewash the dirty spots. The Osage Commission has brought in a verdict of not guilty and has not mentioned the wish of the Indians for Catholic Missionaries. Loughran has a letter from a Commissioner to Rev. E. P. Smith thanking him for the health trip and turning in an expense account of 58 days at $8. per day. Loughran, pursuing his duty brought the overcharge to the notice of the Special Commissioner who said Smith authorized his act. The result of this attention to duty was the transfer of Loughran, at Smith's request, to the Pension office. Loughran will try and secure papers on the maltreatment of the priest referred to by McMaster. General Ewing applied for these papers and the Indian Bureau is now procuring them. Loughran is in possession of an affidavit by Father Osunar, the priest who was maltreated, and has plans to procure other papers from J. P. Smith. He promises to keep McMaster informed and send him papers on the entire ill-treatment of the Indian Bureau. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Duncan, W. Buth, New York, New York, to the creditors of Duncan, Sherman and Co., New York, New York 1875 Oct. 5 The proposition, which he submitted to the creditors on Aug. 16, 1875, not having been accepted by a proportion of the liabilities sufficient to secure the successful carrying out of the plan is regretfully withdrawn by him. In the papers of James Alphonsus McMaster :: I-2-a A.L.S. mimeographed circular 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Walters, J. W. Agent, Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Oct. 8 The late Mr. F. F. Carrington sent McMaster a check on Sept. 8, 1874, for $9. The bank found the check still outstanding on Sept. 3, 1875 and McMaster is advised to check with the band to get his money. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Weaver and Sterry, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 15 This firm have imported pure Italian olive oil for use in sanctuary lamps and are now prepared to sell it. This circular discussed the qualities and prices. :: I-2-a Mimeographed circular 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Weaver and Sterry Company, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 17 The firm of Weaver and Sterry, request McMaster to allow them to reprint an editorial appearing in the Freeman's Journal of either July or August. The article concerns the compulsory use of olive oil by churches and the firm intends to re-publish it crediting the Freeman's as its source. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Kell, Ben, Williams town, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 18 Kell renews his subscription to the Freeman's Journal for 1876. What they greatly need is a clear exposition of the doctrine of the Church in regards the school question, both public and private. Trying days are ahead and such articles will be needed to stem the current of persecution and to encourage lukewarm Catholics. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-a Smith, Franklin, Canton, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 18 Smith renews his subscription to the Freeman's Journal and praises McMaster's work. He said he met a young priest while travelling who accused the paper of too much "wielding of the tomahawk" but Smith says he admires McMaster for it anyway. Smith says that his state has just passed through a terrible ordeal victoriously and refers to a victory in the recent state elections. The value of such an election can only be appreciated by one who has lived in the "stifling sty of degradation and tyranny" which has characterized Madison County for so many years. He encloses a money order for $3 for his subscription and asks McMaster if he will please return him a manuscript he once sent to him. This manuscript was entitled, A Letter to Carroll Spence on Reputation. Smith explains he needs the paper because he put much work on it and can use it in an old argument continually recurring. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-a Roberts, Wm. B., Salt Creek, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 24 Dr. Roberts informs McMaster of the death of his old friend Father Cornelius M. Sheehan, professor of languages and theology in Pio Nona College near Macon, Georgia. He died Nov. 18, 1875 in Amherst County, Virginia. He was visiting relatives in Virginia to build up his health. He remained intelligent, cheerful, and conversational almost to the last moment and died peacefully. Holy Communion was given him frequently during his illness by a priest from Lynchburg, Virginia in which city he was buried. Father Donahue gave the sermon. Through the courtesy of Father James McGuirk, pastor of St. Francis Xavier's, he was intended in a grave in the clergymen's lot of the new Catholic cemetery. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Loughran, J., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 24 Loughran tells McMaster he will not present the enclosed letter not given because of McMaster's strictures upon Senator Kernan. He says he has not received the letter to Mr. McElhane as yet, and asks for a letter to Mr. Wood. So far he has escaped having to make a contribution but that "Zack" is going to make another raid which he will not escape. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Raus, Theodore, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Nov. 26 Raus is enclosing a copy of an article published by him. The reason for this action is the fact that McMaster requested him to send him anything he published. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Murphy, P. A., Oakland, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Dec. 2 Murphy writes McMaster that Bishop Eugene O'Connell sends the enclosed Post Office money order, and asks McMaster to send to him at Marysville, a supply of genuine wax candles and genuine oil for sanctuary lamps. This order is to amount to about $40. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Huntman, Gerald H., Callisoon Depot, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Dec. 18 Huntman asks McMaster to send him a prospectus of Mount de Chantal Academy near Wheeling, West Virginia and asks his opinion of the institution. He inquires if girls can get a solid Catholic education there, or merely a superficial polish. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Konings, C.SS.R., Father Anthony, Ilchester, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1875 Dec. 27 Konings had intended to go to New York at Christmas time and express personally his gratitude to McMaster for his kind words about his Moral Theology, but as his trip has been delayed, he will not defer the fulfillment of his obligation. The Catholic World has been deceived in regard to Rohling's "Moral Theology". In passing by New York he will communicate to McMaster some remarks that may serve for an article. :: I-2-a A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Vries, Father Joseph de, Rome, Italy, to Most Eminent and Reverend Fathers of the Sacred Congregation de Propaganda Fide, Rome, Italy 1875 Dec. 28 In keeping with its growth the American Church has a hierarchy and regular clergy with proper rights, but the secular clergy who have the chief burden of the ministry remains unprotected by due rights. They are subject to the bishop's arbitrary command. The acts of the provincial and plenary councils are useless in a land in which their basis, canon law, is powerless. On the contrary these acts aim to increase the seculars' burdens and diminish their safeguards. Their language is an indication of their character. There is left open only one recourse; to the Holy See; but this is fraught with difficulties: because he has no rights the secular cannot claim any ecclesiastical law save the bishop's orders; a journey to Rome is long, time-consuming, beyond a missionary's means; he is unskilled in the formalities one style of written presentations and hence must submit to public suspension, for his bishop always denies him faculties of going to Rome? and is ever ready to suspend him- some bishops think it good sport— the bishop has the means or going or sending someone to Rome to plead his case or stir up hostile feelings against the appealing priest, even before the latter has introduced his case; further it is known that the officials of the Congregation don't like American priests to come to Rome with their quarrels and submit them personally to the Congregation, their sole court of appeal— hence the privilege, if not the right, of making appeals is denied them, as in the case of Father Chambige of St. Louis— finally, witnesses are unobtainable, for they fear episcopal vengeance. Wherefore, justice requires the establishment in America of a tribunal to administer justice to priests suffering harm. Negro slavery has been abolished; may clerical slavery also be. Otherwise, dangers are in store for the American Church. The clergy have stood it almost beyond human endurance. Many already take their troubles to civil courts, reasoning that it is morally, if not physically, impossible to defend themselves at Rome, and that since Canon law does not obtain here, neither can they legally be subject to its punishments. The state of the clergy is confused and dangerous. No wonder, then, that it is said that parents of a higher social stratum should force their sons into the priesthood so that the way may thence be open to them to offices and civil honors ?. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-a printed L latin 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 A poem, written for the occasion, read by Father Abram J. Ryan, at the celebration of General Robert E. Lee's birthday, January 19, in Mobile, Alabama. :: I-2-b Copy 4pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-b Carrington, Mrs. Louisa Mary, Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 ? Mrs. Carrington sends $1.00 to be used to aid the poor Indian Missions and promises to pray for them. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Carroll, ; "Carroll Family", Syracuse, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Six dead and nine living members of the Carroll family send. 45 for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-b Corcoran, Father James A., Overbrook, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 In a letter marked "private" Corcoran informs McMaster that some young men at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary have agreed to say the daily prayer for the Spiritual welfare of the Indians. He feels Providence will soon punish both rulers and people for the injustices done the poor tribes. Since neither he nor the students wish to be known, he asks that the money be credited to "Teacher and fourteen students, Pennsylvania". He wonders what has become of our "parental" government, and refers to Grant as lord and master and perpetual dictator by the will of the majority of the American people. To this is added: a letter designed for publication, remitting $5.40 for the Indian fund from fifteen students who will say the Ave. It is signed "Teacher." To this is added a note in McMaster's handwriting, noting the letter to be from "The Very Reverend James A. Corcoran, D.D., a man of very great learning—but not very active." :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b De Chantal, Mother, East New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 A note that she sends $1.05 for the benefit of the Indian Missions. This is apparently a memoranda. :: I-2-b note 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Hasset, Hughey A., Bath, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 His mother prompted him to form a club, and he encloses $3.20, with the names of the contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McLaughlin, Sarah M., Whitewater, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? She encloses $1.80 for the Indian fund and names five contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Parmentier, Mrs. Sylvia, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? Mrs. Parmentier sends $10.82 from two bands and lists the members. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B., Dom Isidore, Prefect Apostolic Atoka, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 McMaster knows the reason for his delay. He had just started on a long visit when McMaster's appeal came. On his return his only companion took sick, and he himself followed with a fever. He is unable to express properly his gratitude, but they will regard him as their first friend and benefactor in Indian territory. He has not the time now to write a letter on the condition of the diocese, but he will give a few facts on their financial condition. McMaster knows that last year some ladies in Washington formed a society to give financial aid to the missions and chose Father John B. Brouillet as president and treasurer. He has been in correspondence with Brouillet and although he promised that Robot's mission was the chief one, he has sent only $75 and has not answered his letters for some time. This is not to be published. Some of his relatives in St. Louis knowing of the neglect have broken with Brouillet and the society. Today he writes to Abbe de la Pierre who has promised him two priests and a deacon. The fact that there is not a resident priest in Indian territory is a shame to the Church. He does not know how to express his gratitude to the readers of the Journal but he promises them 1, all the Friday prayers, 2, Mass every Friday, and 3, a daily rosary for their intentions. He does not believe that any bishops would take the direction of this work, but asks McMaster his opinion on the matter. The money is to be sent to the First National Bank of Denison, Texas. The great need of the mission is prayer. If McMaster finds some parts of this letter useful, he may use it in the Journal. He hopes that he will excuse the writing in French as he cannot write a long letter in English. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 4pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-b McMaster, James Alphonsus 1876 A memorandum made out on stationery of the French National Bank of New York lists the deposits made by McMaster to the credit of Father Isidore Robot, O.S.B.. These deposits are dated from October 19, 1876 to June 2, 1877 inclusive in 7 varying amounts totalling $2018.75. Contained in James Alphonsus McMaster's papers :: I-2-b Account 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b De Vries, Father J., Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 2 De Vries has been allowed to say Mass again and that they are trying to assure him in Rome that his Bishop William McCloskey will gladly receive him again with a parish as good as his former one. They would not put this into writing and, so far, De Vries has not committed himself about returning. His book is to be published in a few days and he sends a copy of its introduction to McMaster. The Cardinals are anxious about American affairs but Franche is a rascal and keeps everything to himself. De Vries says that Miss Edes has helped him greatly and that Cardinal John McCloskey seems under the weather in Rome. He gives his regards to Mr. Mark Vallette and says he will say a Mass for the soul of Mrs. Anderson. Monsignor Agnossi has said that the statement about him is a lie. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McCloskey, John, Cardinal Archbishop, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 13 Cardinal McCloskey asks McMaster to visit him Saturday or Monday of the coming week. He wishes to speak to him in regards to the school question and wishes to do this in person since it is much more conductive to accomplishment and discussion. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b De Pauw, Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 14 De Pauw congratulates McMaster on publishing the Church Calendar. He suggests he publish the calendar week by week lest someone should lose the issue with the entire calendar in and be lost. Also he suggests that holy days and special days including fast days should all be marked clearer and that Roman Ordo could be replaced by one word, "Rome". This calendar will boost Mass attendance. He has been trying to find subsribers but many people are not interested in educating themselves to Catholic the and he has been busy. He feels that the church is not progressing as it should and that bishops should learn the meaning of the part of the crozier as well as the upper part. He wrote to Miss Ella Edes suggesting this but she has not written recently. De Pauw is anxious to hear from her concerning the results of Msgr Cesar Roncetti's visit. Roncetti has been fooled but one can do nothing to convince him of it and can only be thankful he played no part in the deception. He wishes McMaster a Happy New Year and inquires if he ever sent the copy of the Life of St. John to Miss Edes. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Pierce, James F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 14, Pierce calls McMasters attention to the enclosed note enclosure not present, which was given him recently. The giver made the remark "see what is being attempted on uneducated Catholics." Pierce says that such men should be "boosted higher than a kite" and asks McMaster to issue a note of warning if he deems it important enough. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sister Mary Gabriel, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 14, Sister Mary Gabriel, Prioress of the Carmelites of St. Louis, asks McMaster to publish some sort of an article announcing the fact that they are trying to raise money to found a new Carmelite Convent in St. Louis. The order is trying to raise money by giving a bazaar but have met only mediocre success thus far. She encloses 2 bazaar tickets. She says that the Editor of the Ave Maria, has mentioned them in an article and that they would pay McMaster to do the same. They have been in their house in St. Louis for 12 years. The house has been lent to them by a benefactor and they do no teaching but remain secluded in prayer and penance. The house is in Baden, Missouri near St. Louis. She feels sure that St. Louis will support them but states that the people know very little about them, their work, and their Order. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Mertens, C. Dr., Kirchhorchen, Westfalia, Germany, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 18, Dr. C. Mertens, chaplain, is collecting press notices concerning the death of German of Mallinckrodt in Berlin on May 26, 1874, who was deputy of the Diet of Prussia and of the Diet of the German Empire. He requests McMaster to send him any article he has printed on this man no matter how small or insignificant. :: I-2-b printed form 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Carello, Father L., Columbus, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Jan. 28 Carello signifies his intention to go to Brazil or Mexico as a missionary and asks for information about those countries and about the probability of his services being accepted. He speaks English, French, and Italian and may be accompanied by a priest speaking Portugese. The climate here is too rigorous for him and he wishes to leave. He asks McMaster to refer him to any Bishop of those countries. Carello knows very well the Fathers Wayrick and Hemming and has very good papers with him. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Folan, Martin T., south Boston, Massachussetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 7 Jan. 29 Folan, sends McMaster 60¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The 19 contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Mitchell, N. S., Davenport, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Feb. 3 The four Catholic parishes of his city have decided in a meeting concerning to school question, to establish a Catholic Union similar to those of New York, and New Jersey. He asks McMaster to obtain for him, if possible, a copy of the Constitution, and by-laws of the New York organization, not knowing exactly who to write to to obtain them. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Bakewell, J. C. A., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Feb. 5, Bakewell tells McMaster that his articles on the old nephew have given him much pleasure and that any misrepresentations he himself has been subject to are outweighed by McMaster's kindness. He has made this iminent jurist blush. It is evident that Dr. Inmer ? has "told a story". Bakewell wrote him after reading the article and, somewhat nettled, he asked him if he was referring to him, but he has not been answered. The Bishop took all the brains and there was none left for Dr. Inmer ? so he made the story up. He was treated unjustly by the Catholic World about that thing a few years ago in an article evidently by Dr. Orertes A. Brownson . They did not publish his elaborate reply and gave it but short and ungrateful notice. He has a dreadful account to give before long and he has no fear about the Shepherd of the Valley . His intention, as a Catholic editor, was good and even if they put the responsibility on him and lie about it, God will always know the truth. He is counting on McMaster's kindness. He is sending McMaster a "Missouri Republican" which has his first published opinion, a dissenting one, and were it not for McMaster's kind interest in him it would be foolish to send it. That paper is unfriendly to him, but much to his surprise, did not abuse him yet. Since there is much feeling here about the Lottery, he thought the Republican would be a good paper to send. He is very busy and did not reply at once to McMaster's most kind article defending him for fear he would "gush". It was an evil moment on Father D. S. Phelan when he cast a slur on Father Joseph Henning . At the time he thought it was safe but probably regrets it now. Father Phelan at present is not an edifying priest, is half-educated and conceited to a degree, but he has much natural ability and there is something good in his character. Some day Bakewell looks for him to join a severe order and do great penance. He believes he was educated at a public school. He just got that statement out of the Missouri Republican from an editorial on public schools and so this important admission may have some weight on the public school question. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Rohan, E. D., Napth, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Feb. 16 Rohan sends in a poem not enclosed which he found in the Daily Selma Times of Selma, Maine and asks for its publication by McMaster. If it is published he requests an extra copy of the paper. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B., Dom Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to Dom Bernard Moreau, O.S.B., France. 1876 Feb. 21 The Abbot has been asking for information but the work of building a little home and other things which have engaged them since their arrival has kept them occupied. Today, he and his brother Dominic, moved into their house, built almost alone by Dominic and, he takes the recreation of writing to the Abbot. He begins by locating and bounding the Territory and telling its name, the institutions and nature of Indian reservations and the probable change from Indian territory into the State of Oklahoma at some future date. Then he discusses the government of the Indian tribes on the reservations. He details, the officers, the courts, and the assemblies of the tribes. His visit to the capital of the Choctaws and his interview with the governor, a man of 72 years. The Choctaws are not civilized. He speaks of his visit to the school conducted by the Jesuits in Kansas. He speaks also of the difference between the non-Catholic Indians and those Catholic, although after 30 years the missionaries are still trying to eliminate polygamy. Yet the Benedictines have some hope of success in so far as they are working on the type of material used by them since their foundation. He says that there are 36 tribes with a population of 72,000 souls, not counting the nomad Indians. He mentions the Osage and Pottawotamies as Catholic and mentions those which are partly Catholic but lack religious instruction. There are about 5,000 Catholics. Robot has chosen one of the villages, Atoka for his headquarters. This is among the Choctaws and near the Chickasaws. Those who have education are noticable by their manner. The dress and food is nearly that of the white man. He says that the religious condition of the Indians is bad. He points out the lack of priests, schools, churches, or other Catholic establishments. He indicates the causes of this neglect, chiefly in the lack of bishops and of neighboring clergy. In this void, the Protestants have worked. He tells of his experience when he went on the first Sunday of Advent to say Mass for the Chickasaws and met the Governor and the sheriff. Protestantism is dead, he says. The Indians want schools and teachers which Catholics can offer. But to build the school, they will have to face the Protestants who are there and are opposed to Catholics. With 50,000 francs he could do much, but he is alone without means in the midst of enemies. Yet he has opened one at Atoka, small and poor. He and his brother are well despite the fatigues and lack of nourishment. He hopes soon to visit the Commanches who are not yet civilized and who still scalp people. However, they have not returned from the chase yet. The winter has been mild and there has been a lack of rain. Unless they receive help they will have to leave the missions before the end of the year. Robot has confidence in the intercession of Father John Muard. The alms of prayer is more important than the alms of money. He has confidence in the generosity of France. In the James Alphonsus McMaster Papers :: I-2-b Copy of L. French 12pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Muller, Father, Michael, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 4, Father Muller tells McMaster he will offer up daily mementos for him and his family in his Masses. He also asks if notice concerning the Prodigal Son and the Catechism could be cut out of the Freeman's Journal for some weeks to come and be sent to him. Muller gives the text of a letter he has received from Rev. C. M. Dubuis, Bishop of Galveston, Texas, dated February 27, 1876. The letter praises the Catechisms Fr. Muller sent him and says that he highly recommends them because they aim to produce practical Catholics. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Muller, Father, Michael, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 4, Father Muller tells McMaster he will offer up daily mementos for him and his family in his Masses. He also asks if notice concerning the Prodigal Son and the Catechism could be cut out of the Freeman's Journal for some weeks to come and be sent to him. Muller gives the text of a letter he has received from Rev. C. M. Dubuis, Bishop of Galveston, Texas, dated February 27, 1876. The letter praises the Catechisms Fr. Muller sent him and says that he highly recommends them because they aim to produce practical Catholics. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-h Maretaschi, Alessandro Compagnani, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 10 Not knowing the address of T. Klopen, the president of the St. Michael's association, he asks McMaster to give him the enclosed letter. He also takes the occasion to ask about McMaster who was so kind to him on the occasion of his visit and about Keiley, De General and Vallette, etc., and to send them his respects. :: I-2-h A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Muller, C.S.S.R. Father Michael, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 19 Muller writes concerning a fine criticism on Catechisms which he encloses enclosure not present. Since McMaster may see fit to chastise the editor of that paper, Muller also encloses a few lines which may be of use. Muller relates the conversation between a Mr. Tormey, of Boston, and a Mr. Fox. In the conversation, Tormey expresses his preference for the Journal over the Watchman and commended the severe way in which McMaster has criticized the editor of the Watchman. While this talk was going on, Father David S. Phelan, editor of the Watchman, was also in the store. Fox introduced Tormey to Phelan and when Tormey would not retract his opinion, he and Phelan became good friends. Muller managed St. Patrick and his children, the Irish, for the first time, two days previous. P.S. If McMaster does not wish to publish the recommendations of the Prelates, he can forward them to Prestet. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b S.,, Osage Mission, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 20 S. wishes to tell the readers of St. Patrick's day in Osage Mission. The day began with Solemn High Mass and a discourse on Irish history and St. Patrick by Father Philip Colliton . A procession to a special altar of the Blessed Virgin ended with Benediction, then a large dinner was served by the ladies of the parish. Entertainment in the evening was directed by Father A.M. Hayden, and given by the boys of St. Francis Institution and girls of St. Ann's Academy. The young ladies supplied the music and their program was the most enjoyable of the two. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b "Catholic," A, Linesville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 22 The writer sends $1 for the Little Sisters of The Poor who were burned out recently. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Betagh, M., Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 23, Betagh tells McMaster that he has found an article written by Bishop Benedict Fenwick, Bishop of Boston, entitled "The Death-bed of Thomas Paine." This article was published in the U. S. Catholic Magazine from Baltimore in 1855, and Betagh sends it to McMaster hoping it will be of some use. In the same volume there is also the obituary of the Bishop Fenwick who wrote the article. This obituary tells of the respect of those of the city of Boston for their Bishop. When citizens heard of his illness they caused the church bells and streets to be silent and also an entire section of the city. During the funeral procession the bells of the Unitarian Church also rang. His death was on Aug. 11, 1845. His reason for sending the article is to show how he was also respected by non-Catholics. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Sestini, S. J. Father B., Woodstock College, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 23 The priests in charge of the new church at Paray-le-Monial wish to erect one chapel to the Sacred Heart for every nation of the Catholic World. Sestini wishes McMaster to publish articles about the venture and to begin a subscription campaign to erect an American chapel. He was going to have the Messenger handle the campaign but concluded that a weekly paper would reach more Catholics willing to contribute than would a monthly magazine. He commends McMaster on his handling of the drive for a Sanctuary Lamp for Paray-le-Monial and says that the necessary $5000 should be a comparatively easy goal to reach. In addition he offers to send a list of most likely contributors if McMaster is interested in the project. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Kenehan, Patrick, Wilton, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 24 Kenehan encloses a slip cut from the Catholic Sentinel of Oregon describing a sacrilege in Montreal. Enclosure not present He asks whether a Bishop, excommunicated and preaching heretical doctrines and other vile things against the Church still has power to truly consecrate the Blessed Sacrament, and forgive sins. If not, then there was no sacrilege committed. The Freeman has answered many such things for Kenehan in 15 years and he and others were wondering if a Bishop need be reordained if reinstated or whether his power had not been lost at all. In his discussion with the B. and St. Louis Christian Advocate, McMaster stated that God only bestows favors on man through the Blessed Virgin Mary and Kenehan agrees with him, having read the same somewhere but not remembering where. Many believe they can get grace through Jesus Christ too. Kenehan could have asked his priest but by having the answer published in the Freeman's Journal, many others who also are wondering about it will be answered at the same time. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Gross, CSS. R. William, Bishop of Savannah, Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Mar. 30 Bishop Gross invites McMaster to the dedication ceremonies of the Cathedral of St. Mary de Perpetus Succursu, which is to take place on Sunday, April 30, 1876. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Healy, James Augustine, Bishop of Portland, Portland, Maine, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Apr. 7 Canon Walsh was removed fairly from his parish, as being a stumbling block and continued source of scandal to his people. Walsh's letter states simply that he is under no censures but is too vain and foolish to sport the purple. His morals are unaccused but his temper and tongue are abusive and in all charity to him Healy says he is partially deranged. He has been forcibly given permission to travel and is not likely to receive a position in that diocese as long as Healy is Bishop. Cardinal Franchi should know of these facts and since Healy has destroyed McMaster's letter he may go to the Cardinal and freely give him Healy's name to the fact that Walsh has driven hundreds from the church. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Dempsey, Philip A., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 April 13 Dempsey previously sent McMaster a money order of $3 for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal for Michael Greeley and wishes to have his mailing address changed to, Forrest St. R.R. Crossing, Cleveland, Ohio. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Rohan, E. D., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 April 18, Rohan could have written just after his visit to Brooklyn, and thanked McMaster for the picture of their esteemed friend but he delayed it. He has copied the poem he sent McMaster in order that it may be used in some way. The immortal poem "Conquered Banner" by the unknown author Maria, was found by Rohan in an obscure Selma Maine newspaper, and he sent it to McMaster for publication. McMaster must have a good reason for not publishing it so Rohan must not feel hurt. Father M. O'Keefe and his parents are pleased to have his picture. He wishes McMaster could persuade the Chevalier to send a picture of himself. All the pictures he has are confederates, made since the war. His Eminence Cardinal McCloskey hangs beside McMaster. He invites McMaster to Norfolk. The mother of their friend Miss Cassidy has been ill lately. He imagines that the woman whom the Freeman's Journal mentioned as giving Father McCullum a cameo of our Holy Father was Helen Keiley. His sister Mary has written some stories of the saints for children, in alphabet form but he will not take up McMaster's time by sending them to him. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Beck, John J., Sturges, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 April 19, Beck thanks McMaster for his photo which he says was made by P. J. Finney and sends his own picture in return. He says that P. J. Finney has asked permission to correspond with his daughter and wishes McMaster to evaluate his character before he answers. So far his impressions have been favorable but he wants to be certain first. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Hilary, Brother, Alton, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Apr. 24 Brother Hilary sends a complete article on education with hopes that McMaster will publish it. He does not claim to be a theologian but has written any way and sends $1 for extra copies in case it is published. The article contains, 16 pages of foolscap and will be sent by separate mail. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Keiley, Father Benjamin J., Newcastle, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Apr. 30 Keiley tells McMaster that the Bishop Alfred Curtis has received his letter and asks him to interfere in the case if practicable. The Bishop does not remember the lady but does not doubt the truth of her statements. She seems deserving of assistance and perhaps "Jack" can help McMaster out on it. He asks if palms are still available. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Chisholm, Major Archibald, Highgate Hill, London, England, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 May 5 Major Archibald Chisholm is engaged in compiling a list of English converts from Protestantism and he is enlisting McMaster's aid. He encloses a form which contains names of four clerical converts, eight converts from royal ranks, two foreign converst, and a Wordsworth, brother of the poet. He tells McMaster that his list of converts so far includes 350 clerical gentlemen; 64 aristocratic gentlemen; 459 gentlemen of standing; 90 ladies of title; 338 other ladies; 45 American clergy and others; 40 foreign gentlemen of rank, nine of them being princes; 64 gentlemen of distinction; and 24 ladies of title. He believes that if this list were printed in American rather than in England it might increase conversions in both countries. The list has not been offered for publication anywhere in England, Ireland, or Scotland as yet and so he wishes McMaster to write him his consent to publish it in a list, an article, a pamphlet or in any other form. If he agrees to publish it, Chisholm will send the list by separate mail but cannot grarantee it absolutely free from errors in all points of names and circumstances. The publication of such a long list would be an aid to conversions. In many cases the secession from Protestantism entailed great sacrifices of means and feelings. It would arouse the sincere, the intelligent, and even the most indifferent into a spirit of inquiry. Once this state is reached, the Voice of God may bring them the remainder of the way. He encloses another letter marked private of the same date in which he says that he has listed 35 American converts among the clergy alone. The progress of religion in America will make up for the loss of it in half the European countries. Such a printed list should have selling qualities in America if sold at cost. He encloses his card. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Mr. Carroll, New York, New York 1876 May 5 McMaster writes to Carroll and recommends one of his employees, Mr. Mark F. Vallette for the position of Superintendent of Truancy. McMaster asks him to postpone the appointment of anyone else until he is able to persuade Mr. McLanghin of the qualifications of Vallette. The appointment would necessitate the discontinuance of Vallette's work on the Freeman's Journal but McMaster is willing to give him up in view of the vast experience he has had in handling young people. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sullivan, Margaret F., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 May 15 Margaret F. Sullivan sends a long article cut from a Chicago paper to McMaster. The article concerns the rising of a new Catholic poet, a Benedictine nun of Stone, Staffordshire, England, and the clipping is still enclosed in the letter. The remainder of the article is a treatise on religious poets of the past. Margaret Sullivan wishes McMaster to use the article in any way he sees fit in order to publicize a book of poems by this cloistered nun of England. Mrs. Sullivan believes she possesses the only copy of the book, entitled "Songs in the Night and Other Poems", in America, and believes an article by McMaster would prepare American Catholics for a favorable reception of the book and a better understanding of religious poetry. She will send him excerpts from the book which he may publish in the miscellany of the Freeman's Journal. The article enclosed also contains some excerpts taken at random. To establish some credentials for herself in the eyes of McMaster, Sullivan recalls an earlier poem, a prayer for cessation of the Civil War which she sent to him and he published. Since then she has been an editorial writer on one of the Chicago dailies and has written much on Catholic Literature. To her credit are: an article for the Universe of Cleveland, Ohio, frequent articles in the Catholic World, and the 8th article in the Catholic Quarterly Review for April 1876. Her name before marriage was Miss Buchanan, and she hopes that these identifications of her work will influence McMaster to publicize the book of poems in America. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Konings, C.SS.R. Father Anthony, Ilchester, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 May 27 He asks McMaster to insert the attached article in the journal of the next week. He prefers that the editor of the article be unnamed. As soon as his time permits he will send McMaster some observations on the condition of Ecuador. He remembers McMaster in his Mass. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Timmons, J. A., Bowling Green, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 May 29 In a meeting of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, the general assembly and the Committee on Overtures in relation to Catholic Baptisms, adopted Catholic practice on that point. He encloses the proceedings enclosure not present hoping that McMaster will find them important enough to print. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McKenna, James J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 June 6, McMaster is sent a printed invitation to the wedding of James J. McKenna to Mary L. O'Neill on June 6, 1876, at Holy Name Church in New York. Cards are enclosed bearing the names of the bride and bridegroom and also that of John P. O'Niell. :: I-2-b printed invitation 1p. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Catholic, A, Bellaire, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 June 8, The writer has seen "Ranke's, History of The Popes" frequently quoted in the secular press and before reading it, wishes to have McMasters opinion on its accuracy and authenticity. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Mac Master, A. S., Poland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 July 14 A. S. Mac Master, a brother, writes his sincere regrets and condolences for the recent death of Mrs. J. A. McMaster. He explains that he did not know her during her life but received many reports on her excellent character and purity of life. A. S. Mac Master says that his daughter Mary is well but that his wife is almost an invalid and that his younger daughter Anne-Nette has just recovered from a most serious illness. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Persico, Ignatius Bishop of Boling, St. Colomb de Sillery, Quebec, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Aug. 29 Since Persico recovered his health, the Holy See has signified its intention to re-employ him and is recalling him to Europe. He believes he will have a choice of being sent as Delegate to Egypt, Syria, and Palestine, or of some See in Italy, but will leave the choice in the hands of the Holy See. His leaving in late September will necessitate the discontinuing of his subscription. He will settle his account for previous subscription by saying Mass for McMaster's intention and gives him permission to publish the fact of his recall to Europe, if he wishes. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McLaughlin, Sarah M., Whitewater Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 3 She is endeavouring to form three mission bands for the benefit of the Indian Territory and sends in $4.32 and also a list of 34 names of those who contributed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16to CMMA I-2-b Mooney, R. M., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 4, Mooney sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions, and commends him on the article he has written on the unjust treatment of the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Delbeare, Father H., Archibald, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 6, Father Delbeare sends McMaster $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He promises also to say a weekly Mass and daily memento for the undertaking, which may be a wonderful means of redress toward the Indians for the calamities they have suffered at the hands of the country. The society will meet the approval of the Church everywhere and should grow like the mustard-seed of the Bible. American Catholics have not done as well as they might have done in furthering the work of the propagation of the Faith, and now have a chance to work right at home as an American branch of the Mother Church in the business of propagation. Father Delbeare does not wish McMaster to publish these statements. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Gilligan, Mrs. J. D., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 6, Gilligan sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Harnett, D. D., Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 6, Harnett sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions through the Society of St. Michael and the Blessed Virgin. The 15 contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Lahrschaefer, Michael, Cannonsburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 8 Lahrschaefer promises to send dues for the aid of the Indian Missionaries every three months and wishes also to subscribe to the Freeman's Journal for another year. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Laughran, J., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 8 McMaster's plan for helping the Indians will somewhat interfere with the plans of the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions of which General Charles Ewing is Commissioner and the Very Rev. J.B.A. Brouillet is Treasurer. Their plan is set forth in the "Manual of Catholic Indian Missionary Associations," which was published by McMaster. The Ladies Catholic Indian Missionary Association of Washington, D.C. has Mrs. Madeleine Dahlgren as President and branches of it have been set up in many cities under the approval of the Bishops. This group has already helped the Prefecture Apostolic of the Indian Territory through the Indian Bureau and will continue to receive aid along with other Catholic Indian Missions in the U.S. The plan is that bands of 15 people be formed, each sending $1.00 a year to Father Brouillet, the treasurer. Our missions were lost to us in our first assignment because we had no representative head, but now we have one approved by the hierarchy. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ford, James, Ottawa, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 9, Ford sends McMaster 53¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He list 15 contributors of the money and asks for 12 copies of the Freeman's Journal of October 7, 1876 and also 12 copies of the issue in which this present contribution is acknowledged. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b O'Neill, Johanna, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 9, O'Neill sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The 15 contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Driessen, Father Theodore H., Breslau, Long Island New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 10 Father Driessen congratulates McMaster on his idea of organizing prayer and Holy Rosary Circles for the Indians, and hopes he will be able to continue such a noble enterprise. He sends $1 toward the cause and says that he has spoken of it in Babylon nearby also. The people are making every effort to organize the bands and one little girl gave the last 3 cents she had as monthly dues. The missions are greatly needed, especially in these days of practical heathenism. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Linahan, Denis, Springfield, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 10, Linahan sends 50¢ to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions of Dom. Isidore Robot, O.S.B.. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 20 mo CMMA I-2-b Kast, Marius Joseph, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 12 Kast has seen the article on mission chains in the Freeman's Journal of Oct. 7 and wishing to organize the first chain in California, sends him 45¢ in dues to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 5 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Carolan, Margaret, Norwich, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 13 Carolan sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors who have answered the appeal in the Freeman's Journal of October 7. Since a postal money order for that amount costs 25¢ itself, she is sending the donation in stamps. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Carr, Thomas O., Houston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 14 Carr sends $3 as subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal for George Goebel of Houston. He also sends 45¢ as an aid to Rev. Dom Isodore Robot, Prefect of Indian Territory. He lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Langton, Daniel J., Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 14, Langton sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Trahin, J. E., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 14 Trahin says he received the Cleveland list and that further ammunition and letters may be sent him at 166 Erie St. He also sends McMaster $5.40 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Bennett, Hattie E., Independence, ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 15 Bennett, being the only subscriber to the Freeman's Journal in her town feels obliged to organize a mission group and so collected $1.75 in dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McHale, Walter, Altoona, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 15 McHale sends 45¢ collected from his mission group as dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the names of 15 contributors who also promise to say the prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Antonia Mother Convent of the S.H.C.J., St. Leonard's House,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 15, Mother Antonia sends McMaster $8.81 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Dolan, William F., Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 16 Dolan sends $1.35 as dues for the Society of St. Michael of Our Lady of the Rosary, to aid the Indian Missions. As soon as he collects 15 names he will send them in for publication in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Kouwenbergh, Annie M., Bowling Green, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 16 She sends 45¢ collected as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She has been urged to do so by Rev. J. Bax of Bowling Green. None of the contributors have made their first Holy Communion as yet. An enclosed note written by McMaster speaks of Fr. Bax and the bands. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Van Gennys, Father John, Alpena, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 16 He encloses a letter from one known to him but who didn't sign his name. It is from one who lives for the glory of God and in living seeks to die. The sender asks for the prayers of the readers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Woodis, Chloe N., Millbury, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 17 Chloe N. Woodis sends $3.15 as monthly dues to be used to aid the Indian Missions and promises to say the prayers also. 105 people have contributed the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Bradley, Thomas C., Paynesburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 17 Bradley sends $2.16 as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 23 contributors of the money and says he will pay his subscription to the Freeman's Journal soon. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 17 Coleman sends 45 cents collected as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and says he will write to Dom Isodore Robot, O.S.B. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Deverere, Mrs. N., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 17 Mrs. Deverere sends $1.50 as dues from her mission group to aid the Indian Missions and says the 15 contributors will also say the prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Reid, James, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 17, Reid, an attorney, sends McMaster $5 to be used to aid Dom. Isidore Robot O.S.B. and the Indian Missions in the territory. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Carr, John D., Houston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 19 Carr send $1.80 as dues from his mission group to aid the work of Dom Isidore Robot O.S.B. He lists 15 contributors of the money and all agree to say the prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Devlin, John, West Bangor, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 19 Devlin sends $6.15 as payment for the Freeman's Journal for himself and for Peter McGowan of West Bangor. Also he sends $1 collected to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Parmentier, Mrs. S., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 19 Mrs. Boyer sends in $5.40 as dues for the Indian Missions and prefers to have it listed under the name of Mrs. S. Parmentier. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Crooker, Catie, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 20 The writer has organized two bands of 30 people who are willing to aid the Indian Missions by dues and prayers and gives the names of 21 contributors of 90¢ :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-b H., I., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania St. Agnes Church, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 20 I. H. encloses $1.00 for the aid of the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Spring, Mrs. James, Salem, Massachussetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 21, Mr. and Mrs. James Spring send $1.40 to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. Every contributor promises to say the prayers also. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Zindorf, P. S., Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 21 Zindorf sends $1.35 as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ahern, John, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 23 Ahern encloses $11.00 as dues from two mission bands organized by Alice Delaney for the Indian Missions. He sends $3.00 subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 23 Father De Pauw sends $3.50 as subscription money for the Freeman's Journal from the Fathers Herbert Ellenburgh, and J. F. Nomandeau, of Brush's Mills N. Y.. He also sends $6.50 as aid to the league for helping the Indian Missions and wishes his contributors to be acknowledged merely by the initials "E. D. N.Y. State". :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Dittoe, S. B., Somerset, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 24 Dittoe sends $5.80 as dues for the young men of the Holy Trinity Congregation of Somerset. The money is to be used to aid the Indian Missions and the prayers will be faithfully said. He lists the 16 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Murray, James, Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 25 Murray sends 50 cents dues for a mission band to aid the poor Indian Mission and sends the names of the 14 contributors besides himself. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Two Brothers, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 25, Two brothers send $2 to McMaster to be used in aiding the Benedictine Father Dom. Isidore Robot, O.S.B. and his Indian Missions. They promise to say the necessary prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Quin, Letitia, Salina, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 27, Quin sends 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 28, Coleman sends $1 as mission dues for the Indian Missions. The 30 contributors, Including Elizabeth Coleman and her band, promise to say the necessary Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Degen, Father Theophilus, Bridgeton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 29 Degen sends McMaster a story which he hopes will wake up the bigots of May's Landing New Jersey . He recommends Sheriff Adams of May's Landing to anyone who wants a hangman. The story is as follows: John Hill and John Fuller, condemned to death by Judge Reed of May's Landing, wrote to the Bishop for a priest to attend them before their death. Degen was appointed and visited the men faithfully several periods each day for three weeks. He had letters from the District Attorney of Cape May and Cumberland County introducing him to the Sheriff and authorizing his work. On Thursday, Oct. 26 after visiting the prisoners, he retired to his hotel room where he was interruped by reporters of the Associated Press with the story that the men had tried to escape jail and that he was accused of giving them knives to break their locks. Degen denied doing this. The next day he was refused permission to say Mass in the jail and to give Communion to the condemned men Soldiers stopped him and the bigoted Sheriff Adams told him to go home and that he would not admit him for $100,000. Degen asked if the priest from Eggharbor could attend the men but the Sheriff said, "We want none of you" and refused permission. Degen reported everything to his Bishop at Cape May an also mentioned his disgust in the narrow mindedness of the Sheriff. Regen was not sure if the men died with the sacraments or not but later heard that Father F. Fleckinger had been admitted to the scaffold. The purpose Degen had in writing was to clear himself of blame and prove his innocence of giving the men any tools for escape. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Fergus, Mrs. Robert, Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 30, Mrs. Fergus compliments McMaster on his work done to aid the Indian Missions and says she will continue to organize as many mission bands as she can. She will send him the money soon. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Finn, Lawrence, Edgefield, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 30, Finn sends $18 mission dues collected by his wife, to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 46 contributors of the money, all of whom paid for a year in advance. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Smith, John, Ann Arbor, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 30 Smith sends a contribution to the society of St. Michael of the Rosary, to be used for the Indian Missions. noted on the page Rev. Frances Van Esp a Belgian. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ward, Ellen, Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 31 Ellen Ward sends in $1.20 dues from her mission band to be used for the aid of the Indian Missions. She lists the 20 people who contributed the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Elder, Charles D.,, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 31, Elder sends 51¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 17 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Fogarty, Michael, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 31, Fogarty sends $3 for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal and $6.80 as dues from his mission group of 19 to aid the Indian Missions. All contributors promise to say the necessary Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Sloan, Alfred G., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 31 Sloan sends $1.50 for the Freeman's Journal. He was going to discontinue it but did not want to exclude himself from the blessings of religion. He had been a Methodist and then a Campbellite, but from reading the Bible he realized Christ and the Apostles founded a lasting Church, and he is convinced that the Catholic Church is the one true Church. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sloan, Mary C., Freeman, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 31 Mary C. Sloan sends 50¢ as an aid to the Indian Missions. Living where they do they have seen much mistreatment of the Indians. They are converts, and the sole Catholics in the neighbourhood, the nearest church being 15 miles away. They cannot go to church often but will do their best for God. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Schneider, O.S.B., Father Augustine St. Vincent's Abbey, Beatty, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Oct. 31 Father Schneider sends a check for $40.00 to be sent to the Very Dom. Isidore Robot, O.S.B. in the Indian Territory :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McAnerny, John Preston, Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. McAnerny sends 90¢ dues for two bands for the Indian Missions and lists the 30 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b McGill, N. F., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 1 McGill sends $5.40 as dues from his mission group which is to be used to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Cronin, Michael, Rockland, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? Nov. 1, Cronin encloses $.50 from a band of fifteen which he has raised. He is the only subscriber to the Freeman's Journal in Rockland, and felt he should respond to McMaster's call. Another band is being raised by a woman. He expects to be able to send a large sum next time. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Drake, Mary Ella C., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 1 Mary Drake sends 50¢ as dues for the society of St. Michael of the Holy Rosary for the aid of the Indian Missions and lists the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ford, James, Ottawa, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 1, Ford sends $4.20 to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 18 contributors of the money, among whom is named the Father Mathew C.T.A.B. Society. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Hagerty, Mrs. Sarah, Concord, Massachussetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 1, Mrs. Hagerty sends $7.83 to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 46 contributors of the money and all promise to say the necessary Hail Mary's for the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Taylor, F. Horace, Niles, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 1 Taylor sends $1 as an aid to the Indian Missions and claims that anyone who refuses the appeal is no friend of the Indians. The exterminators of the Indians are those who give them false teachers when they ask for true catholic teachers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Jouan, Father P.M., Washington, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1876 Nov. 2 Knowing McMaster's knowledge of French he writes to him in that tongue. Despite their own troubles his parish has not failed to hear McMaster's appeals for the persecuted Indians and has gathered 60 associates and hope for more. He encloses $4. Since they do not have anything less than 5 cents in Louisiana some have paid for more than one month. He is not worthy to praise McMaster who has served so long. :: I-2-b- A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Robinson, H., Alma, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 2 Robinson sends $5.40 as one years dues for his mission band for the poor Indians and lists the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sheridan, John B., Youngstown, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 2, Sheridan sends $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions of Dom Isidore Robot O.S.B. He and his band of 15 members wish to help this missionary spread the Faith to the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo CMMA I-2-b Starkey, James T. M., Father, Long Green, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 3 Father Starkey sends 45¢ given by a parishoner of St. John's Church to aid the Indian Missions. The pastor does not wish notice of the donation to appear in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Carr, John O., Houston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 4, Carr sends 45¢ as mission dues to aid Dom Isidore Robert O.S.B. and the Indian Missions. He lists the 15 contributors of the money, and all promise to say the prayers. He also sends $6 for 2 subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal for W. L. Macate, and Edward Browne. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Granger, Father L., Sherman, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 4 Father Granger asks McMaster to send the Freeman's Journal to Mr. Violetine Burch of Chester, Texas, for the coming year, and encloses the $3 subscription fee. He also sends 50¢ for the St. Michaels Society of the Holy Rosary for the Indian Missions. He is going to try to establish mission bands in his own parish. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Gilligan, John D., New York, New York City, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 5 Gilligan sends 50¢ as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Parsons, Mary A. and Julia Donnelly, Harisville, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 5, Parsons and Donnelly send $6.60 as mission dues for the Indian Missions. 66 people have contributed to the fund. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Winterbottom, John, Edina, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 5, Winterbottom sends $12.60 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and names the 34 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Power, Richard, Corpus Christi, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 6 Power sends $12.00 for two Indian Mission bands organized by himself and Mathew Cody. He says he is looking forward to the Pilgrimage planned for the coming year and asks if women may join it. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Linahan, Denis, Springfield, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 7, Linahan sends in $4 as mission dues to aid the Poor Indians. He lists the 90 contributors of the money, many of whom are negroes just as poor as the Indians, but they wish to help. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo CMMA I-2-b Webb, Leonard, Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 7 Webb sends $2.75 as dues for his mission band to be used for the poor Indians. He is going to dedicate much of his time to organizing the whole parish into bands and is much interested in the welfare of the Indians having been a captive of the Araphoes for 15 months. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Abbott, Mary B., Green Bay, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 8 Mrs. Abbott sends $1.45 as dues from her mission group to be used to aid the Indian Missions. She says she knows from the persecution how badly they need help. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Coulehan, Annie Marie, Cumberland, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 8, Coulehan sends mission dues for her group of 15, to aid the Indian Missions. All members promise to faithfully say the Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Cuppens F. A., Donaldsonville,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9, Cuppens sends $7 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and also $3 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Ives, Edward, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9, Ives sends $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Poor Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Finton, Timothy, Waymart, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9, Finton sends $2.88 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the contributors and promises to say the Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Finton, Timothy, Waymart, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9, Finton sends $2.88 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the contributors and promises to say the Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16 to CMMA I-2-b O'Neill, Johanna, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9, O'Neill sends $5.40 to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. The prayers are all promised by the donators. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Richards, H. L., Boston, Massachussetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9, Richards sends $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He promises to send the names of the contributors in time to have them enclosed in the corner stone of the new Indian Church. They all hope that the incoming administration of Mr. Tilden will be more just toward the Catholic Indians than the anti-Catholic group which just went out. Richards is now an attendant at St. Patrick's under Father Gallagher. Father Joseph Gallagher, and others wish to start a Catholic school in the parish but there is much apathy among the laity and even more in the clergy. They seem to think public schools are as good as any one we can create. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Spalding, Mrs. Joseph, Lebanon, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 9 Mrs. Spalding sends in $5.40 as mission dues from her group to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors and promises to say the necessary prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Haid, Father P. Leo, O.S.B., Latrobe Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 10 Father Haid, student's chaplain, sends in the mission dues of the students to aid the Indian Missions. The promised prayers will be faithfully said. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Rudge, Louisa, Youngstown, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 10 She sends 45¢ as dues for her band for the Indian Mission fund and names the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Burke, J. J., Manchester, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 12 Burke gives a new address and asks that his Freeman's Journal be sent there instead. He sends in $2 for the Indian Mission fund and names the contributors as follows: Benjamin Freeman, John Conlan, James McInness, and himself. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Hellhake, Father H. A., Columbia City, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 13 Father Hellhake sends 50¢ as dues for the Indian Mission band for the month and asks God to bless the work. He says he will say a monthly Mass for its complete success. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Leake, N. G., New Haven, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 13 Leake sends $7.50 as dues for the year for 22 members of the mission bands for the Poor Indians. They wish to be enrolled in the Confraternity and the list of contributors, 7 of whom are Sisters of Loretto, is also sent. Leake praises the work and the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b O'Brien, C., Edna, Missoouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 13 O'Brien sends in $5.50 as yearly dues for the Indian Mission bands and lists as a contributor Rev. John Fitzgerald, B. D. Maloney and family, and himself and family. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Berrisford, Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 14 Berrisford sends 90¢ as dues from his mission group to be used to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Hunt, Mary, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 14 Mary Hunt sends $5.00 as an aid to the Indian Missions and wishes she could do more to aid the true natives of the country. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Kast, Marius Joseph, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 15 Kast sends $5.00 as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions and promises to organize more bands for the project. He lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Monnin, Mary, Plum, Vennego County, ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 15 Mary Monnin sends 10¢ dues from a mission group to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Spalding, Mrs. Sam, Lebanon, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 15 Mrs. Spalding sends $6.00 as dues for the mission society of St. Michael to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Shader, Francis, Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 16 Shader sends in $10.68 as dues from his mission group to be used to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 20 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Currie, Mrs. J.S., San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? Nov. 17, Mrs. Currie sends $10. for the Indian Missions fund. It was collected from fifteen members of the Apostleship of the Rosary, attached to St. Ignatius Church. P.S. The Hail Mary's will be said. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sansbury, Mrs. Mary H., Springfield, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 17 Mrs. Sansbury sends $2 as dues for the Society of St. Michaels fo the Holy Rosary, but does not want the names of the 6 contributors published. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Burke, Michael, Troy, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 18 Burke sends $1.35 as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Hoffman, Mary I., Stockbridge, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 18 Mary I. Hoffman sends $5.76 as dues from her mission band to aid the Indian Missions. The check of her aunt is better since she used the blessed water from Lourdes which McMaster sent them. She also thanks him for mentioning her Orphan Sisters the previous summer and lists the 16 contributors of the money for the Indians among whom is Father William Fennelly, Pastor. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Corcoran, Miss Annie, Manchester, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 20 Miss Corcoran sends $1.00 as dues from her mission group to aid the Indian Missions, and lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b O'Brien, Margaret, St. Louis; Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 20 Mrs. O'Brien sends $5.40 as dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Eagle, Nellie, Lawndale, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 22 Nellie Eagle sends in 55¢collected by her in Lawndale, near Chicago, Illinois, to be used to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Farrell, Thomas, Nashville, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 22 Farrell sends $5.40 as dues from a mission group to aid the Indian Missions and also sends $3 to renew his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Gavan, Lizzie, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 22 Lizzie Gavan sends a donation to aid the work of the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lyons, Miss Mary C., Meadville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 22 Miss Lyons sends $1.35 as dues for the aid of the Indian Missions and lists the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Carr, John O., Houston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 23, Carr sends McMaster $1.35 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions of Dom. Isidore Robot O.S.B.. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Donohue, Bridget, East Tawas, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 23 Donohue sends $1 as dues from her mission group to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the names of 15 contributors and feels sure that everyone will see the need soon. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Foley, William D., Columbia, Pennyslvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 23 Foley sends $1.80 as dues from his mission band to be used to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 20 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Langton, Dan J., Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 23 Langton sends 50¢ as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Blakely, W. James, Erie, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 24 Blakely sends 50¢ as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions. The promised prayers will be said and more dues will be forthcoming. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b "Child of Mary", Washington, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 24 The writer sends $5.40 as dues from a mission group to aid the Indian Missions. She lists names of 15 contributors among whom is Rev. Francis McCarthy. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 24 Daniel Coleman sends $2 to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the members of the band of Buchanan and names his wife, Elizabeth Coleman, as leader of a band. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo CMMA I-2-b Finn, Lawrence, Edgefield, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 24 Mr. Finn sends in $11 collected by his wife from 13 people from Edgefield, Tennessee whom he lists, and from 16 people in Nashville, Tennessee who are also listed. He praises the work and the way in which the people are responding to it to aid the Indian Missions. Many have been suppressed themselves in Ireland and so sympathize with the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Monaghan, M. G., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 24 Monaghan sends $2.70 as dues from his mission group to aid the Indian Missions. He lists 15 contributors and sends $3 to renew his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Antonia, S.H.J.C., Mother St. Leonards House, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 25 Mother Antonia sends $8 as dues from 15 mission groups to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McMaster Helen, Sharon Hill Pennsylvania ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 25, Helen McMaster writes her father that she will send him some mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She has organized 4 mission bands. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b O'Gorman, John, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 25 Mr. O'Gorman expresses surprise that the last letter containing money for the Indian Missions did not arrive but sends the November dues and the names of the contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Mohan, Mrs. Margaret, Detroit, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 25 Mohan sends McMaster $2.02 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 34 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Cowley, John H., Harrisville, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? Nov. 26, He sends 23 names and assures McMaster that the prayers will be said. He is trying to get enough names to form two bands, but there are very few Catholics and no priest—Father C.J. Roche saying Mass at Harrisville once every six weeks. His Mother is trying to get up a band for a year. He is only seven years old, but hopes to become a priest. He encloses .69. He lists 23 names. To this is added: CMMA I-2-b Cowley, Mrs. B.P., Harrisville, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? Nov. 26, She encloses $5.52 from a band of fifteen for one year, and one contribution of .12. The prayers are promised. She signs herself "John's Mama". She lists the contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Orphans of East Saginaw, East Saginaw, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 26 Father Francis Vanden Bom has placed 15 of the children in McMaster's, St. Michael's Confraternity for Poor Indians. The children promise to say a Hail Mary every day and the Rosary twice a month with the help of the Sister who will not let them forget. They send the necessary amount for the first month. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Kelly, K., Chappaqua, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 26 Kelly sends $3 for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal for Ellen Madden, Chappaqua. He also sends 45¢ as dues from 5 people whom he lists, to be used to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-b McTighe, Mrs. P. J., Binghamton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 27 She lists those who have contributed $5.40 for one year for the Indian Missions, and will say the promised prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Ferris, Anna, Sedan, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 27 She encloses $2.10 and a list of names of those who wish to join the new Society of St. Michael. Some of the people whose names are listed are Protestant but they have promised to say the Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McBride, John, Jersey City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 28 McBride encloses $2.70 as dues for a Band for 6 months for the Indians. All contributors whom he lists promise to say the "Aves" every day. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McMaster, Alphonsus, Bay Side, Long Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 29, Alphonsus McMaster, 10 years old, writes to his father from his school. He tells McMaster he has thanked Aunty Brown for the present and inquires about Gertrude, Mary, Helen, and the Brennans. He has organized a mission band among the boys of his school and sends $1.30 to aid the Indian Missions. The names of the 23 boy contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Kampschroer, H., La Crosse, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 29, Kampschroer sends $3 for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal and $5 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Meegan, Charles P., Fort Wayne, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 29 He is 12 years old and preparing for his first Holy Communion. His mother and father, now deceased, explained to him about the Indian Missions, so he has organized two bands. He encloses $10.80 and promises that the Hail Marys will be said. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Rauh, Mrs. F., Norfolk, Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 29 She encloses 90 cents as dues in St. Michael's Association for one month. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Theobald, John, Terre Haute, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 29 He encloses $1.45 for three months contribution to the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Warnes, B. Mrs., Madison Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 29 Mrs. Warnes sends McMaster $6.25 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. 17 donors have raised the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Harnett, George Mary, Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 30, Harnett sends 90¢ to aid the Indian Missions :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Smith, M. A. Easby, Tuskaloosa, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 30 Miss Smith encloses $150 from her band for the Poor Indians and says that she will send the money in larger installments from the monthly collection. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Zindorf, T. S., Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Nov. 30 Seven dollars is enclosed for St. Michael's Society, along with the names of the contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Farrell, Thomas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876? Dec. ? Farrell encloses $8.40. Of this $3.00 is to renew his subscription and $5.40 from his band to relieve the poor Indians. Prayers will be said for their conversion. He wishes McMaster a happy Christmas, and wishes success to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Conroy, Mrs. Daniel, Onieda, New York James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 1, Mrs. Conroy sends McMaster $10.80 as mission dues from 2 groups to aid the Indian Missions. She names the 30 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Ignatius, Mother, S.H.C.J. Convent of S.H.C.J., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 3, Mother Ignatius sends McMaster $8 as mission dues from 15 groups to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Starkey, Father James T. M., Long Green, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 3rd. Father Starkey sends McMaster $1 as mission dues from his parishoners to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Fergus, Mrs. Robert, Evansville, ? , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 4, Mrs. Fergus sends McMaster $10 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She sends also a list of 62 names of contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Fitzgerald, John, Edina, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 4, The Sisters of Loretto, through Fitzgerald, send McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. Fitzgerald wishes the Sisters to be credited for it in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Kelly, Jane, Waukegan, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 4 A money order for $2.78 together with a list of 15 names is enclosed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b "Enquirer, An", Madison, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 5 The writer says that he has just read the article in the Freeman's Journal, "Was Cardinal Antonelli a Priest?" He asks McMaster if the late Cardinal had ever received Holy Orders or if he was a complete layman and says he will be obliged if McMaster would publish all the facts of his recall to Europe, if he wishes. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Harden, Mrs. Thomas, Wellsboro, Pennsyslvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 5, Mrs. Harden sends McMaster $7.25 for mission dues to aid the Indian Missions, and lists 15 contributors among whom is Reverend Thomas McGovern. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Lalley, Bridget, Ashland, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 5 She encloses 50 cents for one band in the Confraternity for the Indians in Dom Isidore's Robot Missions. Their prayers are promised that the miracle the missionary wishes may be realized. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Bray, Mary Veronica, Joliet, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 6 Bray sends McMaster $5.40 as mission dues for the Society of St. Michael's to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Moeschle, Francis Michael, Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 6, Moeschle sends McMaster $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 15 contributors of the money, who are all members of the St. Mary's German Catholic Parish of Memphis. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Woodis, Mrs. Chloe M., Millbury, Mass.?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 6, Woodis sends McMaster $6.30 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and promises to name the contributors soon. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Rudge, Louisa, Youngstown, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 6, Rudge sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Bradby, Thomas C. Jr., Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 7 Bradby encloses 73¢ as dues for December for the benefit of the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Mangan, J. W., Pittston, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 7 Mangan encloses $5.40 from his band for the aid of the Indians and lists the donors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sansbury, Mrs. Mary A. C., Springfield, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 7 Mrs. Sansbury sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. One of the contributors, now in Lebanon buying horses for the Army is Lieutenant William T. Craycroft, of the U. S. Cavalry, 7th Division. He is one of the 7 men left of General Custer's fight against the Indians but does not wish his name published. You may enclose it however in the corner stone of the first Indian Church you build. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b A. M. D. G., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 8. G. sends McMaster $2.70 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Elder, Charles D., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 8, Elder sends McMaster $1.64 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 4 contributors among whom is Rt. Rev. William H. Elder, D.D., Bishop of Natchez. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Laughran, J., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 10 McMaster's letter concerning the bands for collecting for the Indian Mission have placed him under obligation. The Catholic Indian Bureau there has been ignored but McMaster's success has allayed that. He hopes that every Catholic newspaper will follow that action by also organizing bands, and that all will apply for an assignment to Father John B. A. Brouillet, Treasurer and Director of the Catholic Indian Bureau, since he knows the needs of all. Your comparison of General Sherman with Sitting Bull has caused much comment. Mrs. Ellen Sherman is doing her best to organize bands to aid the Indians and to counteract her husband's policy. She deserves praise. Father Brouillet says she is going to devote the remainder of her days to the elevation of the Indian. Laughran has refused to pay any political tax in his office and so has been pointed out by the clerks of the Pension Office as an enemy of Ceasar. The political assessor has not yet issued his decree and is hunting for an 85th vote. If he does not get it, Laughran expects, with the help of friends, to be Chief Clerk of the Indian Bureau about the coming March 4th. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McCarty, John, Columbus, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 11, McCarty sends McMaster 50¢ as an aid to the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B. Dom Isidore Prefect Apostolic, Atoka, Chootaw Nation, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1876 Dec. 11 While McMaster thought he was sick, he had been camping in the prairies. He has spent 4 weeks among the Pottowatomies, 65 miles from Atoka, to begin a residence and a church. The Indians are Catholic for the most part and more are coming from Kansas. They have made him an offer in the desire to have a mission. He returned last Saturday and learned of the marvelous prayers to be offered for the missions, appealing to heaven for a people driven from their heritage by those who do not render them even spiritual good from the abundance of their table. Although he could write a long letter on the condition of the Indians, the fact of their condition is a shame. They say that they ask for priests and they do not come. He points out that a man who has been 6 years among the Seminoles has about 200 Catholics baptized and practicing the Catholic religion. As their reservation is next to that of the Pottatomies, the Seminoles rejoice that the Benedictines are coming so that they can live and die in the faith. Similar things present themselves to him on every trip. His work is not that of the writer and he sends this information only for the benefit of the generous readers of the Journal. He thanks McMaster for his information on the Catholic Indian Bureau . He has refused to cooperate with them because he has received scarcely anything from them and in their publication they do not speak of either the Journal or the Association of St. Michael. He begs McMaster to continue his work. He notes that the Morning Star of New Orleans has joined the Association of St. Michael. He is to save the money for Robot until he indicates the bank in New York where it is to be deposited. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Fergus, Mrs. Robert, Evansville, Ind. ? Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 12, Fergus sends McMaster $10 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 75 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Greene, Mrs. J. N., Geneseo, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 12 Greene sends McMaster $1.35 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and names the 22 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b De-Vlegher, Mary St. Joseph's Academy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 12 Mary De-Vlegher sends in $1.80 for the benefit of the Indian Missions and says the four bands of her school will send in regular dues and say the necessary prayers. The bands are busy headed by Katie Kennedy, Annie Owens, Mary Quill and herself. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b La Roque, Hattie, and Raleigh, Fannie, Portland, Oregon, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 12, Miss La Roque and Miss Raleigh, heads of bands among the pupils of St. Mary's Academy, Portland, Oregon, send $11. for the Indian fund. The Hail Mary's have been promised. To this is added, in that appears to be McMaster's handwriting: Probably for purposes of acknowledgement in the Freeman's Journal, Hattie La Roque and Fannie Raleigh are identified as heads of two bands, and pupils at St. Mary's Academy, Portland, Oregon, part of the original letter is crossed out. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lenahan, Denis, Springfield, Ky., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 12 He encloses $3 for the Indians. 148 Catholics offer as many Hail Marys everyday for them. He praises McMaster for his charity in aiding the Indians and sends a list of those offering their prayers for that cause. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Gilligan, John D., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 13, Gilligan sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Drake, Ella C., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 13 Miss Drake sends $5.38 as the dues for eleven months from her band of the St. Michael's prayer group for the benefit of the Indians. A poor woman, Mrs. Teahan, sends 36 cents as a year's dues and promises to say the "Aves" faithfully. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Downes, Teresa J., Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 13 Downes sends McMaster $1.35 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Andran, Father Erenest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 14 Because political skies are dark and the times troubled, Andran asks McMaster to advice him whether he should raffle his painting now or not. He needs the money but friends have advised against it. He has seen the Freeman's Journal agent, Mr. G. H. Phelan, and thinks him bright and capable. He was not aware before that McMaster had a little boy. Priests and laymen will probably be put to sore trials very soon and so prayers are badly needed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Spalding, Mrs. Sam, Lebanon, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 14 Spalding sends McMaster $6.12 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and names the 17 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Gilbride, Sarah J. M., South Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 15, Gilbride sends McMaster 70¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. 21 people have contributed the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Tormey, H. P., Hartford, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New Y ork 1876 Dec. 15 Tormey sends McMaster 45¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 15 contributors and suggests that in addition to daily Hail Marys each member say an extra Hail Mary on the 1st and 2nd Friday of every month since Rev. Dom Isidore Robot O.S.B. offers his Mass on those days for the success of the undertaking. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Fitzgerald, Catherine, Oak Grove, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 15 The writer sends $5.60 as dues for a year for the Indian Missions with the names of the contributors and promises to say the prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Taylor, Enid ?, Taylor Place,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 17, Taylor sends $3 for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal and $2 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo. CMMA I-2-b Cummerford, John, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 18, Cummerford sends $6.03 to McMaster as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 17 contributors of the money all promise to say the necessary prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Neuhausel, Clara, Toledo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 18 She sends $3.93 from a band of 15 who have contributed to St. Michael's Society. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Walsh, John, St. Johns, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 18 Walsh thanks McMaster for his willingness to lecture for the Lyceum. The popular Hall of the City is secured for Wednesday, Jan. 17, 1877 and everyone is pleased with the subject chosen. Tickets are out and a notice in the Sunday paper and a good house is expected. Silence on McMaster's part will mean consent to the plans as they thus appear. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Kelly, Richard, Stephensville, Wis., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 20 He sends $6.60 from two bands of 16 and 20 members and promises to say the Hail Marys :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Carrington, Louisa Mary, Oswego, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 21, Mrs. Carrington has heard that her late husband still owes McMaster for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal and she asks to be informed on the matter. Since they are both converts, she regards him as a friend. She is anxious to clear up all of her bills. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Sansbury, Mrs. Mary A. C., Springfield, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 21 Mrs. Sansbury sends $1.10 to McMaster to aid the society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. She names the 3 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Ford, James, Ottawa, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 26 A money order for $2.36 is enclosed for reparation for the wrongs to the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b King, Mrs. C. L., Ashland, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 26 She encloses 45¢ from her band for December. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Kizar, A. M., Newcastle, Del., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 26 A draft for $5.40 for St. Michael's society is enclosed with a list of 15 subscribing members. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Fitzpatrick, John, Troy, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 27 Four dollars is enclosed to apply on a year's subscription to the Journal with the balance going to the Indian fund. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Langton, Dan, J., Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 27 Langton sends 50¢ as dues for December for the fund for relief of Poor Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Reilly, Jennie, Ehambersburg, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 27 She sends 70¢ and a list of 23 names of those who contributed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Semmes, Emily, Chattanooga, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 28, Semmes sends McMaster $1.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists 30 contributors, among whom are Rev. T. Ryan, and six Dominican nuns, Sisters Angela, Ann, Teresa, Dominica, Celia, and Mary. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Leoni, George, San Jose, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 28 Leoni sends McMaster $3 for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal. Mrs Crabb wishes her paper discontinued. He also sends $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Trahin, J.E., Black Creek,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 28, The writer wishes McMaster the season's greetings. Speaking of the disputed election for president he calls the preceding 15 years a period of misgovernment. Trahin expresses the need to return to first principles again and belief in God. No matter who becomes President it will make little difference. Trahin's friends like to keep old copies of the Freeman's Journal but find that it is printed on brittle paper which readily falls apart. He requests for neighboring farmers that stock market reports on grain and cattle be published in fall and winter because they are needed and because farmers do not wish to take secular country papers into their homes. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Eagle, Nellie, Lawndale, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 29 Eagle sends McMaster 55¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Blake, James, St. Mary's Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 30, Blake sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and praises the undertaking as being heralding the approach of a better day. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b H., R., New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1876 Dec. 31 R. H. sends 90¢ as mission dues to aid the Indians Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Brooklyn Faculty Band 1877 Contained in the James Alphonsus McMaster papers is a small scrap torn from the corner of a newspaper. This scrap acknowledges the contribution of $1.35 to the Indian Missions by the Brooklyn Faculty band. :: I-2-b CMMA I-2-b Brooklyn Faculty Band 1877 Contained in the James Alphonsus McMaster papers is a small scrap torn from the corner of a newspaper. This scrap acknowledges the contribution of $1.35 to the Indian Missions by the Brooklyn Faculty band. :: I-2-b CMMA I-2-h "Catholic", to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 The writer feels it would be well to reprint and keeps before the public the letter of the priest who signed himself "Servus Ecclesia" in the Freeman's Journal of November 24. If it is true, as the priest in his letter says, that olive oil for the Sanctuary costs only thirty cents per week, then the writer feels it is an insult to God to substitute the gas jet for an oil-fed sanctuary lamp. :: I-2-h A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b James Alphonsus McMaster papers, New York, New York 1877 A notation acknowledges a contribution of $10.68 to the Indian Missions by Father P. M. Heery of Batesville, Ohio, and requests him to send the names of the contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Mullen, Andrew ?, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 ? Mullen ? sends McMaster $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The spiritual director of the group is Rev. James J. Keogh. The 15 contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Oliver, D. J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 ? Oliver sends McMaster a printed invitation to the marriage reception of his daughter Katie Oliver, on Nov. 6, 1877. He encloses cards naming his daughter and Mr. Robert Tobin. :: I-2-b printed invitation 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Schaeper, Frederic, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 18?77 Schaeper sends McMaster $1.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The 15 contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b O'Gready, Patrick, Athens, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 1 O'Gready sends McMaster $3 as a subscription fee to the Freeman's Journal and $3.25 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He listed the 9 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Quinon, Father V., Marseilles, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 1 Father Quinon writes McMaster after a long delay. He praises McMaster's paper, calls him the American Venillot of journalism. Quinon has been continually ill since he saw McMaster in April 1875 and has tried to return to his parish in Denison Texas but is unable to do so. He has been to the Vichy hot springs but without result. When he tried to leave France in November 1875, he fell seriously ill and was sent to Marseilles since it has a better climate than Lyons. Quinon grew stronger and offered Bishop Place to preach the Lenten sermons at his Cathedral and his doing so resulted in further illness. His first letter to McMaster told of the decease of Archbishop Napoleon Perche and after that he went to Italy and to Nice, Pisa, Genoa, Florence, Milano, Venezia, and Rome. In Rome he met Miss Ides and wanted to talk to the Cardinal of the Propaganda but was unable to. Miss Ides told him later that the Cardinal was anxious to learn more about the state of Texas. Father Quinon saw the Holy Father, kissed his hand, assisted at his Mass, and said Mass himself in St. Peter's and in St. Peter's prison. After going to Naples on May 8, 1876 Quinon returned to Marseilles. He says it is hard being away from his Indian Missions in Texas but 6 years of heat and hard work were too much for him. He sends $3.00 to renew his subscription to the Freeman's Journal and also $1.00 for the Indian Missions he served. He gives a short summary of his mission activities. He is ex-pastor of Denison Texas and said the first Mass in the Chickassaw Nation. Also he baptized the oldest baptized woman in the Indian territory, a Mrs. O'Fisher? who was 99 years, 6 months of age in 1874. In December 1874 Fr. Quinon caught the consumption which is keeping him in France, as a result of swimming the Red River on horseback. He wishes long life to Dom Isidore Robot C.S.B. and asks God's blessing on his Mission work. He has been translating some of McMaster's articles into French for publication in French Catholic papers nearly every week. He asks for a copy of the Catholic Almanac and sends his new address. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Roman Catholic Lady, Taylorsville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 3 This lady sends McMaster $6.30 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and lists 31 contributors of the money. She asks if a priest may rightly assign the Litany of the Holy Name of Jesus as a penance, without telling you in what book to say it, since the Holy Father has suppressed all other forms but that. Catholic doctrine teaches that Jesus Christ founded the Church on earth and so she asks if a priest is not ignoring the Blessed Trinity by saying, "when Almighty God established His Church." She also wonders if it is right for a Bishop to tell newly-confirmed children to say the Our Father and the Creed, while not mentioning the Ave. She believes she is justified in with-holding the salaries of such heretical priests who do not read the Gospel correctly. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Berresford, J. W., St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 4 Berresford sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 4 Coleman sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. Elizabeth Coleman and himself are both collecting dues from mission groups. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Tiluben, D. T., Fulda, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 4 Tiluben sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Toohey, C.S.C., Father John M., Cincinnati, Ohio, to Father Daniel E. Hudson, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana 1877 Jan. 4 He would like to see that the bound volumes of the Ave Maria are sent to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell, who has not been receiving them lately. He has prepared a story from the "Aus Kirche and Welt" from which he got his story about Blessed Peter Claver. It is full of blood and thunder and he asks that some on read it first. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Graham, T. H., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaste, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 5 Graham has been informed by Father P.T. Thorpe that McMaster intends to lecture again in the winter. If so, Graham, writing for the Catholic Central Association, asks him if he can come to Cleveland and requests him to send his terms and other details so that he can make the necessary arrangements. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Schaper, Friederick, Adrian, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 7 Schaper sends McMaster $1.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The money has been collected in St. Joseph's German Parish Congregation. He also sends $1.25 for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Rudge, Louisa, Youngstown, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 8 Rudge sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b O'Connor, Mrs. Francis, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 12 O'Connor sends McMaster 2.70 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Markoe, William, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 19 Markoe sends McMaster $6.15 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 17 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Jaeckel, Father Nicholas, C.S.S.R., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 20 Refering to an article in the Journal of Jan. 13, concerning wax candles, Jaeckel believes there should be no trouble getting candles in a country where so much wax is produced. The trouble lies in bleaching the wax and not in making the candles. The bleaching process is very simple. Many farmers sell their yellow bees-wax for very little when they could bleach it at home and make a large profit selling bleached wax. He sends along the bleaching process which he has found successful and asks McMaster to publish it if he thinks it will help. The process is not enclosed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b McManus, Father James C,, Elmira, New York, to James Asphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 20 McManus sends McMaster $5.00 for the Freeman's Journal. He admires the outspoken and manly qualities of the paper and will secure as many subscribers for it as possible. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Antonia, Mother, St. Leonard's House, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 22 Mother Antonia, writing from the convent of the Sacred Heart, sends McMaster $8 as a contribution to the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Hellhake, Father H. A., Columbia City, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 22 Father Hellhake sends McMaster 70¢ as mission dues to aid the St. Michael's Society for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Harnett, G. M. and Harnett, D. D., Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 23 Harnett sends McMaster $1.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Bobb, A. P., Wooster, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 24 Bobb sends McMaster $1.20 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. This sum has been collected by Mrs. Margaret McGowan and Miss Julia Fitzpatrick. The names of the 20 contributors are listed. Bobb promises to write McMaster soon in reference to securing subscriptions for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Le Baron, Thomas M., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 24 Le Baron sends McMaster 75¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He has already mailed the names of 15 contributors of the money, and lists two more. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b LeBaron, Thomas M., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 24 Le Baron sends McMaster $5.25 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. 15 contributors have raised the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Corcoran, Annie M., Manchester, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 25 Annie Corcoran sends McMaster $3.66 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Elsensohn, J. F., Doud's Station, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 27 Elsensohn sends McMaster $3.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists 10 contributors of the money, among the few Catholics in his section. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Wolf O.S.B., Abbot Innocent, Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan 27 Abbot Wolf tells McMaster that he has enclosed a communication and has signed it "Teacher." If McMaster wishes to use if for publication, he may. The enclosure is not present. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Devereux, John C., Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 29 Devereux encloses a notice from the Argus concerning his daughter's taking the veil enclosure not present. The matter is of no importance for publication except to show how quickly the young people are replacing the old in every state of life. The letter is on the back of a printed page containing the names of the N. Y. State Board of Charities along with the names of officers of the 8 judicial districts. Devereux is an officer of the fifth district at Utica. Officer of the first district is Theodore Roosevelt. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Smith, Lucia, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Jan. 31 Miss Smith sends McMaster $4.14 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She names the 15 contributors, some of whom are coloured people. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Lantini, Mary Frances, Key West, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 1 Lantini sends McMaster $1 and asks him to buy for her a large bottle of the St. Antonius Liniment advertised in the Journal. She asks that the bottle be sent to Father P. L. La Roque, pastor of St. Mary, Star of the Sea Parish in Key West. She and her daughters promise to say one decade of the Rosary daily for the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions, and to send some money as soon as they sell the crops from their small farm. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Thebaud, Gustave J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 2 Thebaud tells McMaster that his hint on the "Steam Engine" is "all right", since he knows the ways of "Crittens." He is sending McMaster the Walsh pamphlet and is happy to find him in the circle of the spunky little "Inventor". This man deserves credit from the public for his experiments in that line and his Coffer-dam is truly a "rival". His experiments and the construction of the machine have cost him $100,000. so far, but he has not received one cent in return. The engineers and dock builders who have examined it commend it very highly. This inventor has offered to do the work for $250 per lineal foot, which would ordinarily cost the city about $1250 per foot, and at the same time he gives security and will do it under the supervision of the dock engineer. He refuses to buy a contract from them and the only move left is to root out the whole nest, but it is surprising how strongly they are entrenched. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b O'Connell, Eugene, Bishop of Grass Valley, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 3 Bishop O'Connell omitted to state in his previous note about the Ordinary Faculties granted by the Holy See to the Bishops of the U. S. In case McMaster does not have Father A. Koning's Compendium the Bishop quotes from it directly in Latin in order to answer McMaster's question about the right of the bishop to dispense from the fast and also in the matter of a mixed marriage before another prelate. The Archbishop Joseph S. Alemany however, insists otherwise. He asks McMaster to "ventilate" the matters in the Journal. He also asks about the truth of Charles O'Connor 's apology to President Grant. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Megivern, Bernard, Whites Valley, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 4 Megivern sends McMaster $23.60 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 61 contributors, among whom is Father John Judge. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Blakely, James, St. Mary's Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 5 Blakely sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-b Maucher, William J., Carrolltown, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 5 Maucher sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Carew, L. H., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 6 Carew sends McMaster $3. as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and names the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Sweeney, Isabella C., Portage, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 6 Sweeney sends McMaster $6.12 as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael of the Holy Rosary for the Indian Missions. She lists the 17 contributors, among whom are Sr. Benvenuta O.S.D., Sr. Constantia O.S.D., and Sr Philip O.S.D. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Quinon Father, V., Marseilles, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 7 Quinon asks McMaster to publish a notice. A young man, Heinrich Bertel, of the 11th. U. S. infantry in Fort Griffin, Texas has not written to his parents, who run the Railroad Hotel in Grenoble, France. They are worried over him and wish the notice in the paper so that it may be read in Texas and some news sent to them. The man is 28 and speaks English, French, and German. The French are vitally interested in the American presidential elections and are wondering if the American republic will last. They are suprised that Grant allows such transactions to be made in Washington and most Frenchmen know that Tilden had the Louisiana vote and should be elected. Quinon explains that there is danger of all republics falling because of vice and greed for money. Catholicism is losing ground in France due to the frightful licence of the irreligious press but the Bishops are trying to establish free Catholic schools to counteract this before the cinquentennial of Pope Pius IX. :: I-2-b- A.L.S. 4pp. 1mo. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 8 Coleman sends McMaster $2.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Bussant, Father J. L., Waco, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 10 Bussant sends McMaster $2.70 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The contributions were made by Father Bussant's group and by the Academy of the Sacred Heart, of Waco. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Callaghan, Tim, Communia, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 10 Callaghan sends McMaster $2.50 as part payment for the Freeman's Journal. He also sends $6.26 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 17 contributors of the money, among whom is Father B. W. Coyles. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Eagle, Nellie, Lawndale, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 10 Eagle sends McMaster 52¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and promises to say the Hail Marys daily. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to CMMA I-2-b Hayes, Michael, Seanesboro, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 10 Hayes sends McMaster $3 for the Freeman's Journal and $5.40 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lyons, Mary C., Meadville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 10 Lyons sends McMaster $1.35 in mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and names 2 new contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Donahue, Miss B., East Tawas, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 12 Donahue sends McMaster $1.35 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Berresford, Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 14 Berresford sends McMaster $1.30 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Haller, J. A., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 15 Haller sends McMaster a donation of $1 to aid the Indian Missions and promises to send that sum every year if possible. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 19 Robot received by certificate of deposit from James Alphonsus McMaster, $1575. This sum consists of two separate deposits of $700 and $875. to be used to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.receiptS. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Chaland, Father Louis, Galveston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 26 Chaland, sends McMaster a photograph of a man who turned up in Galveston calling himself Rev. Alphonsus de Gartere D.D., but who is an imposter. This man claims to have come from Cincinnati, by order of Rt. Rev. Archbishop Purcell, to find and employ French speaking priests to return to French parishes in his diocese with him. He has trunks of cloth of different shapes and colors and seems fond of the company and table of Episcopal ministers. While posing as a Roman Doctor he borrows money from all who will lend it to him and when last heard from, was in Mobile Alabama . He stole a Celebret made out for a priest, Father Rouge of Galveston Diocese and so he may alter it to his own name, on assume the new one. Since his face can never change Father Challand asks McMaster to have an electro-type cut made at the Photo Engraving Co. 67 Park Place, N.Y. This cut can then produce pictures which will be inserted in the Freeman's Journal. Similar photos are already in the Cincinnati Telegraph. Chaland will bear all the expenses. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Fergus, Mrs. Robert, Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 26 Mrs. Fergus sends McMaster $10 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She will send in the names soon. She asks McMaster to inquire at the House of the Little Sisters of the Poor in order to see if they could establish a house in Evansville. She has at her disposal a lot 25 feet x 115 feet complete with a brick house of one and a half stories, in which they may be interested. The house is 4 blocks away from St. Mary's Church which is under the pastorate of Father F. Wiefhaus. There are now 3 churches in the city, 2 more than when McMaster last visited there. The citizens are liberal in supporting charity work and there would be much to do since many of the Catholic aged are placed in the County Home with no one to look after the welfare of their souls. When she visited there recently, Mrs. Fergus was attracted by a Catholic Irish man who was prostrated by paralysis. This man begged her to get him into the Catholic Hospital of the Sisters of Charity, and was heartbroken when he was told that they could not take cases of permanent or incurable diseases, since they had no room. The entire Home is cared for by Protestants and the Catholics there are only tended occasionally by Father F. McDermot, when he is called there. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Woodis, Mrs. C. M., Millbury, N. Y. ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Mar. 29 Mrs. Woodis has been slow in collecting the mission dues from her groups, but she does not get to Millbury often and it slows her work. She promises to organize other bands soon and to send $10.18 for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b King, Mrs. Charles, Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 1 King sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Langford, Daniel, Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 1 Langford sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Page, P.D., Bryan, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Apr. 1 Page thanks McMaster for Bishop James Gibbons volume which he says supplies a great want in the Catholic literature of that day. The government is no longer the government of the fathers of the Republic, due to the malignant causes so evident in the decade from 1850-1860. The immediate problems of the next decade is for the people to replace the government with another without plunging the country into anarchy. The problem is to make the masses of people see this too, since, the Constitution has been "Public schooled" out of existence. Our present education neglects showing of children how to fight passion. Page asks McMaster for a picture of himself and also asks him to recommend a good, honest, German or Irish Catholic young man who wishes to study law. Page cannot offord a secretary in his own law office and so is giving a reliable young man a chance to come to Texas and study law, while working in the office at the same time. For reference, Page names Bishop C. M. Dubuis, Bishop of Galveston, Texas, who leaves for Rome the following day. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Kniest, Miss Aggie, Carroll City, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 3 Kniest sends McMaster $5.41 as mission dues for the aid of the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Benoit, Father Julian, Vicar General, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 4 Benoit, explains to McMaster that a Rev. Father De Luca has written him asking to be admitted to his diocese. This priest claims to be a victim of persecution in Switzerland and has finally been exiled after 9 months imprisonment. Father Benoit promised to employ him if he could show good papers from his Ordinary and instructed him to borrow 20 or 25 dollars from McMaster for his train fare, which Fr. Benoit would promptly refund. Three weeks have now passed, and since De Luca has not shown up, Benoit writes to ask McMaster if the man borrowed any money from him. In case Benoit is the victim of a thief, he will promptly pay back McMaster his money. :: I-2-b A. L. S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 6 Coleman informs McMaster that most of his mission band of Christians have left the Fort bound for Nebraska and for Tongue River Montana Territory . He will endeavour to raise another group among his family and sends $1 in dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B. Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 9 Robot sends McMaster $5.50 as a contribution to the Indian Missions from Charles Bonnat, a Catholic farmer from Louisville, Ohio. He will send the names of the contributors in the near future and asks for several copies of the Freeman's Journal for March 31, 1877, for which he sends 50¢ :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b E., D., Calumet, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 10 D. E. sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Gilbride, S. J. M., South Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 April 12 Gilbride sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Burke O.P., Father Thomas N., Tallaght, Ireland?, to Mr. Hauerty, New York, New York 1877 April 27 Father Burke has just returned from a trip in Wales and has read the letter of Hauerty. He is distressed to hear that certain parties have gotten out another edition of his letters and lectures without his consent, as it inflicts injury on Hauerty and himself. Hauerty is the only person in America whom he has authorized to publish any of his work and rewrites his letter to Hauerty of Feb. 21, 1873 in New York. Burke authorizes Hauerty to be his only publisher and states that anyone else who publishes any of his lectures or sermons, does so against his will and consent. He regards all unauthorized publications as deeply injurious to the reputation of his work and refuses to stand responsible in any way for any spurious statements printed by anyone else. He, Burke, is the party most injured by those who try to make money from his work and from spurious editions of his lectures. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Franchi, A. Cardinal Prefect, Rome, Italy, to Father Desiderius Callaert, Marshall, Michigan 1877 April 30 The letter of Callaert of March 27 regarding his removal from his parish had been received and the Cardinal has written to Archbishop John Baptist Purcell to examine the matter and report to the Sacred Congregation. Callaert is to make manifest his information to the archbishop. :: I-2-b copy of D. Latin 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Bufford, Theodore, Texarkana, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 11 Bufford sends McMaster some information concerning Louise Lateau during the previous Holy Week. He has translated it is in hopes that it may interest readers of the Freeman's Journal. He also sends a picture stained with the blood of the right hand of Louise Lateau. The authenticity of the picture is vouched for by Father Niels, pastor of Bois d' Hiuene? He has another copy of the picture and so is not depriving himself of it. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Hefferman, John C., Philadephia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 14 Hefferman sends McMaster $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 5 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Beck C.S.S.R., Father Bernard, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 15 Beck sends McMaster $3.00 for the Freeman's Journal and asks McMaster to settle a theological question relating to the practice of round dancing which is growing up all over. He asks if a pastor may give his tacit approval to such dances at Church affairs and picnics for the purpose of raising money for the Church and if they would be legal for that purpose would not they be legal on other occasions where the pastor is not present, merely for pleasure's sake. Beck quotes from the council of Baltimore that pastors have a duty to warn their people about these dances which are revolting to every feeling of delicacy and propriety and are occassions of moral danger. Beck believes that such gatherings cannot be blessed by God because the name of Charity to the Church is used to cover a multitude of sins. One father here has said that his children learned more wickedness in one night as such a dance with the pastor present than they ever did. This question is of growing importance and rules concerning round dances in his paper and thus settle the matter. :: I-2-b A. L. S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Columbanus, O.S.B., Father, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 15 Dom Columbanus has safely returned to the Indian Territory and thanks McMaster for making his return possible by giving him occasional mentions in his paper. He asks McMaster to send him his picture as he has promised to do. Columbanus says that the picture will reming him that there is someone back in civilization who is interested in mission work. Since he first met McMaster he recognized him as a true friend of the Benedictines. He thanks McMaster and promises to pray for his intentions. He sends his regards to his Rev. Father Prefect Apostolic and promises the prayers of his mission congregation for all those who are trying to aid them in the East. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Connelly, Peter, Wyandotte, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 15 Connelly sends McMaster $2.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He names the 5 contributors of the money, all members of St. Mary's Choir. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Monnin, Mary, Plum, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 24 Mary Monnin sends McMaster 25¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 11 contributors of the money, and all promise to say the Hail Marys. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b King, Mrs. Charles, Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 26 King sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Zindorf, P. D., Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 27 Zindorf sends McMaster $22.30 as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. The young men of the St. Vincent de Paul Association have donated $2.18 of this money and the remainder has been collected by Margaret G. Zindorf. In all, 126 people have contributed. McMaster has the names of some of these and so Zindorf lists 66 new contributors, all of whom promise to say the Hail Mary daily. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Huffell, Mrs. F., Whitmore,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 29 Huffell sends McMaster $1.25 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Tripipi, Luigi, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 29 Tripipi acknowledges the receipt of 100 lira from Miss Ella B Edes for McMaster and the Freeman's Journal for the celebration of the Episcopal Jubilee of Pope Pius IX. :: I-2-b A.L.S. Italian 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Schaper, Frederick, Adrian, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 31 Schaper sends McMaster $2.30 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 22 contributors. He also sends $2.50 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Finn, Lawrence, Edgefield, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 May 31 Finn sends McMaster $14.70 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the names of the 38 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Barnes, Waymart, Waymart, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 1 Barnes sends McMaster $3 as his subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal. He also sends $2.90 in mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. For the few cents remaining over these amounts he asks McMaster to send him an Almanac, or some other some other small book. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ward, Ella, Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 1 Ella Ward sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Heffernan, John C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 4 Heffernan has previously sent McMaster $5.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. As yet he has not seen any acknowledgement of the donation and names 15 members of his group, hoping to see these names published in the future. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Kelly, Miss Jane, Waukegan, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 4 Kelly sends McMaster $7.42 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 22 contributors of the money, among whom is the pastor, Father E.W. Gavin of Waukegan. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Blakely, James, St. Mary's, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 6 Blakely has previously sent McMaster $2. for the Indian Missions but has been credited with only $1. He calls attention to the error. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Ryan, Minnie Blakely, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 6 Ryan has sent McMaster a communication regarding the observance of First Friday in St. Francis Xavier parish in Cincinnati. She is sorry that it did not reach him in time for the current issue of the Freeman's Journal, but she has been busy writing for some of the local daily papers. She applies for a position writing for the Journal on the strength on the article and considers herself competent to handle many sorts of correspondence he may require. She is thoroughly acquainted with the West and could write interesting articles and correspondence which would add interest to the already highly attractive newspaper. The papers for which she writes are infidels in tendencies and therefore she must make her articles indifferent by not mentioning God nor religion. It is a strain on her to write continually in such a Godless way but she can find no positions with Catholic publications. She finds it much easier to obtain employment on Protestant papers but asks his careful consideration of the merits of her article and her application. The enclosure is as follows, A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b R. M. L., Cincinnati, Ohio, to theFreeman's Journal, New York, New York 1877 June 1 M. L. R. describes the observance of the devotion of the Nine First Fridays by the parishoners of St. Francis Xavier of Cincinnati. This devotion began in October 1876 and has just ended at the time of the report. On the day she wrote, the Novena ended with the imposing number of between 23 and 25 hundred Holy Communions. This devotion is not the result of a special retreat or mission but has continually been in evidence throughout the year. Father J. Walsh, S. J., who was appointed Director of the Confraternity of the Sacred Heart five years ago, is responsible for the increasing devotion and inspiration to his congregation. She speaks very glowingly about the moving and inspirational qualities of Father Walsh's sermons and notes their great effect in the parish. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Fergus, Mrs. Robert, Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 8 Fergus sends McMaster $10.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and lists the 37 contributors. Because of the approaching winter and the increasing inhumanity of the government towards them, the missionaries will be in great need of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b S., C. B., Frederick, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 8 C. B. S. sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Lyons, Mary C., Meadville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 11 Lyons sends McMaster $4 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 15 contributors of the money. She has sent in 32 names previously. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Gilbride, Sarah J. M., South Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 12 Gilbride sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Folan, Martin T., South Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 13 Folan sends McMaster's $1.10 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He has lost 3 of his group. In a place like Boston it is hard to get people to join a good work. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 14 M sends McMaster a donation of $1 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 15 Coleman sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Guinan, William, Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 15 Guinan wishes to secure a position as compositor on a good Catholic newspaper and asks McMaster to consider him in case there are any vacancies on his staff. He is 20 years old and can obtain recommendations concerning his honesty, industry, and sobriety. Before working on the Mauch Chunk Democrat, he led a "reclused" life. His confessor, Rev. Father Bunce, has advised him to try for a position on some Catholic paper where his mind will be on his religion, thus preventing him from becoming entangled again in the pollutions of the world. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Bobb, A. P., Wooster, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 18 Bobb sends McMaster $2.25 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The 3 contributors of the money are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Brewer, C. A., Winsted, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 21 Brewer sends McMaster $3 as his subscription fee to the Freeman's Journal. He also sends $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He promises to say the Hall Mary daily for the Missions and asks that his paper be mailed to his new residence on North Main St., Springfield, Massachusetts, after June 23. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Beck, C.S.C., Father Bernard, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 22 Father Beck, sent McMaster a precious letter concerning several abuses but since no notice of it appears in the Freeman's Journal he concludes that the letter did not arrive. He writes again therefore on the same subject, and quotes the Plenary Council, 11 about fashionable dances. He also quotes from Konings' Moral Theology. He asks McMaster if pastors may approve silently of such forbidden dances at picnics and fiestas if all is done for a good purpose. If pastors do approve of such dances may young people go to them when other groups besides the pastor sponsors them? He compliments McMaster on always answering questions of this type and believes the matter is important enough for discussion because of the possibility of giving scandal to Protestants. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Baker, General Alphius, Eufaula, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 23 Baker thanks McMaster for publishing in full, his address on the Golden Jubilee of Our Holy Father. He wishes to correct an error in the notation concerning his lineage. His mother, whose maiden name was Courtney, was born in Cork, Ireland, and his father, born in Mass., was a classmate of Daniel Webster's at Dartmouth. He became a convert to Catholicity after marrying. The statement of the address given by the Montgomery Advertiser abounded in error. Baker encloses an excerpt from the article, showing the correct version. Protestants do not seem to like the idea that Pius IX is the present day successor of St. Peter. McMaster's judgment of the oration was very severe and Baker feels most keenly the statement that the oration was full of ranting from beginning to end. The audience did not receive the talk as if it were ranting, and Baker does not believe McMaster meant his criticism just as it sounded because he also said that General Baker was eloquent. He is perplexed as to the exact meaning of the introductory remarks of McMaster, especially the words, "cambyses vein." The quotation marks were omitted from one paragraph by the advertiser and so Baker fears he may be charged with plagiarism because of it. P.S. He thanks McMaster for the copies of the paper which were sent to him. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 6pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Lalley, Bridget, Ashland, Wisconsin?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877? Jun. 23. She encloses $.50 for the Indian fund for the month of June. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Karney, Mrs. Bridget, Brockport, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877? June 24. She encloses $1.50 for the poor Indians and names four contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b King, Mrs. C. F., Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 24 King sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and promises to say the necessary prayers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b H. R., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 25 R. H. sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Simonton, J.W., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 25 Simonton of the New York Associated Press Office has a cable dispatch saying that at Rome today Dr. James Gibbons was appointed to succeed James Roosevelt Bayley, Archbishop of of Baltimore. He would like McMaster to throw more light on this. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Jouan, Father P. M., Washington, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 June 29 Jouan sends McMaster $3 subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal. He also sends $4 as mission dues from his parishoners for the Indian Missions. One of the readers of the Freeman's Journal, Mr. Downey, asks McMaster to give him the name or names of Irish Catholic priests in Sydney, Australia, so that he will be able to trace his relatives in that city. This information is to be sent to Jouan. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Taylor, L.H., Niles, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 2 Taylor has sent McMaster $3.00 for the Freeman's Journal, and $1.50 for the Indian Missions. He asks McMaster to publish the contribution plus another dollar. There seems to be indifference and apathy among the people there towards the Indian Missions. The enemies of the Church decoy the simple and half instructed into their errors of free thinking. Their particular prey are the compromising and liberal Catholics. One scheme widely used is to found fake patriotic societies, which are non-sectarian in character, and which sport red, white, and blue ribbons. They also use the fiction of temperance leagues to hire people from the church, and in Niles, they are alarmingly successful. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Colovin, C. S. C., Father Patrick J., Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 4 Father Colovin encloses a proof of Mr. Hurd's? speech at the Notre Dame University commencement hoping that McMaster will find it interesting for publication. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Blakely, James, St. Mary's Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 10 Blakely sends McMaster $2.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Gilbride, Sarah J. M., South Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 10 Gilbride sends McMaster $1.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16 to CMMA I-2-b Benoit, Father Julian, Vicar General,, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Rev. Dear Father 1877 July 12 Benoit introduces a priest who has been imprisoned in Europe for his faith. Since he has no place for this "Confessor fidei" he recommends him to other priests with the hope that they will aid and protect him. The new priest is able to speak French, English and Italian, but not German. Benoit recommends him in a particular manner and offers to repay any financial assistance they might see fit to give him. copy in the papers of James Alphonsus McMaster :: I-2-b copy of A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Carolan, Nicholas, Nouvehaitle ?, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 13 Carolan previously sent McMaster $10.00 for the Indian Missions but has seen no acknowledgement of it in the paper. He wishes to have some notice given of the receipt of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Benoit, Father Julian, Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 19 Benoit tells McMaster that their common friend, the confessor fides in Switzerland is still on his rampage. This "confessor" has forged a letter of recommendation, supposedly written by Benoit to Father P. Hennaert, Vicar General of the Bishop of Detroit. Fr. Hennaert was suspicious of him and upon receiving Benoit's answer dismissed him. He should have arrested him as being a forger and for procuring money under false pretenses. Fr. Benoit asks McMaster to print a second article on the whereabouts of the scoundrel to prevent others from being duped. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b S., C. B., Frederick, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 19 C.B.S. sends McMaster 50¢as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Donohue, Miss B, East Lansas, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877? July 20 She enclosed $1.80, from a band already acknowledged, for April, May, June, and July. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Omaley, Clara, Pelham Station, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 July 22 Omaley sends 65¢ as part payment of the fee for the Freeman's Journal and 60¢ for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Ford, James, Ottawa, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 4 Ford sends McMaster $1.00 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions, and the Society of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary and St. Michael. He lists the seven contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Jenkins, Father T. J., Hardinsburg, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 5 Jenkins sends McMaster 35¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He promises to send more money when school resumes and promises to say 2 Masses for the success of the Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b King, Mrs. Charles, Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 5 Mrs. King sends McMaster $1 as mission dues for the aid of the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Lowry, C.P., Father Clement, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 6 Lowry sends McMaster $2.90 for his subscription and asks McMaster why ecclesiastical matters have been in so deplorable a state in Mexico for so long. Such an unworthy priesthood should not be allowed to pollute the ecclesiastical body. Someone should dedicate their life to properly cultivating this portion of Gods vineyard. Something should be done by Rome to correct this crying scandal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Weixel, John, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 6 Weixel sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Elliott, James, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 7 Elliott asks McMaster to recommend a reliable Catholic school for girls but one that is not too expensive since he is poor. His girls are 14 and 15 years of age and have been attending the local Convent school but he wishes them to study away from home for a year. He has been advised to send them to Canada and wants McMasters opinion first even though he has no claim on him except that of an old subscriber. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lalley, Bridget, Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 9 Lalley sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Jennings, Catherine ?, ? , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 13 Miss Jennings ? sends McMaster $1.55 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She lists the 5 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Friend, a, Taylorsville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 15 A friend sends 71¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. The 7 contributors of the money are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lizzie, Redwood, new York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 18 Lizzie sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. She names the 6 contributors of the money, among whom is Rev. Wm. Rossiter. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Rice, C.M., Father Robert E.V., Suspension Bridge, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 18 Rice sends McMaster a notice of the book he has also sent him by separate mail, and asks him to publish the notice with such alterations as he sees fit to make. The proceeds of the book sale are to be used to erect a new church. Rice will pay any fee charged for insertion of the notice. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B. Dom Isidore, Paul's Valley, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 18 The enclosed piece was received before he started on a journey to distant points and he has not had time to copy it. Robot is very happy that he has to blessing of the Holy Father on the work of the Association. Even though the McMaster's name is not on the document, as he judged proper, it is really addressed to him. And while this may be a violation of the diplomacy, Robot was never a diplomat and he feels that the blessing of the Holy Father and encouragement is really for McMaster, who has been so devoted to the cause. He may place the document before the readers of the Journal if he wishes. Thanks to the bands who are praying in the Association the miracle of the previous year continues. Besides this, the Holy Father has shown further favor to them by erecting their house into a monastery, to be called the Monastery of the Sacred Heart and authorizing Robot to open a regular novitiate. Robot wishes to express his gratitude to McMaster in deeds as well as in words, in the sense, that he will see that he shares in the prayers of the Association Reparatrice. The following is the enclosure in Latin CMMA I-2-b Agnozzi, J.B. Secretary, Rome, Italy, to Dom Isidore Robot, O.S.B., Indian Territory 1877 June 24 Dom Robot of the Benedictine province of France, and prefect apostolic of Indian Territory has established in American an Association in honor of St. Michael and the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary to promote the conversion of the Indians and begs for the members of the Association and the privilege of a plenary indulgence on the feasts of St. Michael and Our Lady of the Rosary, on the usual conditions, and an indulgence of 300 days once a day when they recite the Ave Maria for the conversion of the Indians. In the Audience of June 24, 1877, the Holy Father grants the two plenary indulgences and 100 days indulgence once a day for those who visit a church and pray for the conversion of the Indians. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 2pp. 4to.8vo. CMMA I-2-b Spalding, Mrs. Sam, Lebanon, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 23 Spalding sends McMaster 65¢ as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. She lists the 3 contributors of the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ford, James, Ottawa, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 25 Ford sends McMaster 93¢ as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael and Our Lady of the Holy Rosary in their collection for the Indian Missions. He lists the 7 contributors of the money and asks for acknowledgement. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Sims, Lena, Corsicana, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 26 Sims sends McMaster $2.80 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Smith, Cornelius, Scranton, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 28 Smith encloses a pamphlet on Capital and Labor which he wishes McMaster to review if he has time and if he sees fit. He asks for a copy of the issue of the Freeman's Journal in which the review appears. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lallay, Bridget, Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Aug. 30 Lallay sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Downes, Theresa G., Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 3 Downes sends McMaster $1.44 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Griffin, M., New Haven, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 4 Griffin sends McMaster $1.56 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Friend, Taylorsville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 9 "Friend" sends McMaster 67¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She hopes to see the contribution acknowledged in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Urban, Father Anthony, Konojed, Post Grabern, Bohemia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 10 Father Urban explains that since he is in Bohemia he hears nothing of American religious or political affairs and so he wishes the Freeman's Journal sent to him. He will be unable to pay for the paper in the usual way. Instead he will remember McMaster in his Mass intentions, which he explains are very few. In administering the 3rd parish his monthly salary is $12.00 and stole rights are delivered to the fondus religionis whish is a state institution. Despite the scarcity of priests in his diocese he has very few intentions and so he would appreciate it if McMaster could find him some in America. Austria needs freedom of the Church and schools since their schools are of the same type as free state schools in America. Jews and infidels are hired as teachers. The text books contain no word of the religion of Jesus Christ. Priests are only allowed to teach catechism and Bible history. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Gilbride, Sarah J. M., South Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 11 Gilbride sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Trahy, Michael, Log Town, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 13 Trahy sends McMaster 50¢ as a donation to the Indian Missions of Rev. Fr. J.B.M. Genin. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-b O'Mahony, O.P., Father J. C., Westchester, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 14 Father J. C. O'Mahony sends McMaster $2 as a donation to the Indian Missions. This donation comes from Springfield, Kentucky, through Rev. Father F. W. Linahan, O.P. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ward, Ella, Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 17 Ward sends McMaster $1.80 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Curran, Anne, Seneca Falls, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 21 Curran sends McMaster $1.35 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 22 Coleman sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Mission of Fr. Isidore Robot, O.S.B.. :: I-2-b ALS 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Subscriber, Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 22 A subscriber sends McMaster $1 to aid the St. Michael's Association for the Indian Missions. He believes that the Journal should have a circulation of 25,000 and suggests that McMaster ask each subscriber to send $1 to Dom Isidore's Mission, thereby building up a large fund. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Freeman, Ben, Manchester, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 23 Freeman sends McMaster $1.50 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Woodis, Mrs. C. M., Millbury,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 25 Woodis sends McMaster $9.90 as mission dues from 110 contributors, to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Bourion, Father Honoratus, Central City, Colorada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Sept. 29 The pastor sends McMaster $2 as a contribution to the Indian Missions by two poor boys of his mission. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Garesche, Alex L. P., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 1 Garesche has sent to Mother De Pazzi, the heading McMaster wrote for the article on the Miraculous Cure, and has told her that he telegraphed McMaster to suppress it. She answered him, commending him for preventing the publication of the part urging the money, even though McMaster wrote it with good intentions. The paper Garesche read the previous night had another furor over it, but the harder the liberals fight, the less they can contradict a fact. Papin, a man of unsullied character and veracity and one who knows all of the details accurately, was able to defend it very successfully from the opponents. Full notes have been taken of the discussion but Garesche does not know by which reporter and as yet none of them have appeared in the paper. As these notices appear he will send them to McMaster, and also a full and minute account of the happening will be dictated to him by Papin himself. It is his firm belief that a miracle has been worked. His details so far are wonderful and McMaster may rely on their accuracy. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b McAuliffe, Emily, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 2 Mrs. McAuliffe recognizes McMaster as an authority on religious affairs and asks him to use his influence with the Cardinal Archbishop, to set a daily Mass at an hour convenient to mothers so that they may assist at Mass without neglecting domestic duties. With Mass scheduled for 7:00 o'clock it is difficult to prepare breakfast and prepare the children for school. The most satisfactory arrangement would be for a 10:00 A.M. Mass. In Dublin and York in Ireland they have Masses until 11:00 A.M. daily, and certainly we in America need help more than pious Ireland. She wishes him to state his views on the matter in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, Mew York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 11 Father De Pauw sends McMaster a copy of "Courrier de Bruxelles" thinking it may interest him. In this copy is the translation of an article from the Cincinnati Warheits' Freund, which mentions a letter sent from the Propaganda to the Bishops of America concerning public schools. The letter is not published, but when Bishop, Edgar P. Wadhams, left for Rome, he was given the letter. For some time De Pauw has been keeping a respectable distance from the Bishop and so has not asked to see the letter, but in his opinion it will remain a dead letter. What they need, he believes, and as he told Cardinal De Luca is a Nuncio or a Papal delegate of the ability of Monsignor Conroy but the hierarchy would oppose his oppointment. Father De Pauw will try and find as many subscribers as he can for the Freeman's Journal among his poor farmer congregation. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Subscriber, a, Cairo, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 13 The subscriber sends McMaster a donation of $2.50 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 16to. CMMA I-2-b Laracy, Richard, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 14 Laracy, writing in French sends McMaster $1 for the Indian Missions of Father Isidore Robot, O.S.B., and also $1 for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b King, Mrs. Charles F., Ashland, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 16 King sends McMaster $1 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She asks that the donation be acknowledged in the paper. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Kelly, K., Chappaqua, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 20 Kelly sends McMaster 50¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Kelly, Richard, Stephensville, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 20 Kelly sends McMaster $2 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b O'Niell, Thomas H., Pleasant Mount,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 21 O'Niell has previously sent McMaster $6 in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal and also $4.25 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He has received receipts for the subscriptions but has seen no acknowlegement of the donation in the paper. He lists the twelve contributors of the money and hopes to see their names in the paper soon. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Sheehy, T. W., Faribault, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 23 Acting on the suggestion of McMaster's Norfolk, Va. correspondent, that each subscriber to the Journal give $1 to the Indian Missions, Sheehy sends $1. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Tomazin, Father Ignatius, St. Cloud, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 23 Tomazin encloses a Protest which he has sent, with the approval of Bishop Rupert Siedenbush and Bishop Thomas L. Grace, to the Honorable Secretary Schurz, against the outrage perpetrated at White Earth Indian Mission in the name of the government, by Inspector Kemble, and Agent Stowe under full consent of "Bishop" Whipple. Tomazin wishes to have McMaster publish the protest in his paper and to try to get the "Herald" or some other large paper to publish it also. Later he promises to send another article about the White Earth outrage, the real author of which is the fanatical humbug, "Bishop" Whipple. These matters are of great importance to the Catholic Indian Missions of the country and should be attended to. Tomazin is a Catholic Indian Missionary himself. :: I-2-b A.L.S. Ip. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Jenkins, Father T. J., Hardinsburg, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 25 Jenkins sends McMaster $1.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions and promises to say 2 Masses for the undertaking. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Mohan, Margaret, Detroit, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 25 Mohan sends McMaster $5 as a donation to the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo CMMA I-2-b Corrigan, Michael A., Bishop of Newark,, Mount Holly, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Oct. 27 Corrigan asks for a copy of the Freeman to be sent to Seton Hall Reading Room, South Orange, and another to himself at Newark. He wishes to start his subscription with the paper containing the editorial on the illness of Alfred Sayley, Written ny McMaster. He requests that some one look up in past issues of the Freeman, some letters concerning the making of wax candles for churches. He is visiting his counties and such information is needed by his clergy. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-b Preusing, H. J. H., Texarkana, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 3 Preusing has subscribed to the Freeman's Journal for six months through the efforts of the paper's agent, Mr. Haus. Preusing also gave Haus a scrap of paper containing a prayer hymn of Mary Stuart, written and translated by James H. Hogane. Hogane has also subscribed to the paper for six months and has paid $1.50 to Haus but has never received any papers as yet. Hogane was near conversion but is changing his mind now since he is not edified by the actions of the paper. There is an oversight somewhere and Preusing asks McMaster to notify Haus. Also the scrap of paper belonging to Hogane has not been returned to him as promised. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Cronin, Michael, Rockland, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877? Nov. 9 Cronin encloses $8.00 as the second installment of his band. He intends getting up another band soon. He lists the names of the contributors, one of whom gave $5.00 :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Lyons, Mary C., Meadville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 10 Lyons sends McMaster $3 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-b MaGee, C. R., Pensacola, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 11 MaGee has spent much time in securing several subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal. He will collect the money from them in the following week and send more complete addresses. He has told the subscribers that they would receive the paper gratis from the time of the subscribing until Jan. 1 when the subscription year started officially, since he believes that was the inducement decided upon. He lists the names of the 10 subscribers, all of Pensacola, Florida and asks McMaster if he has appointed an agent for the Navy yard or not. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Baker, Daniel, Hagerstown, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 19 Baker notifies McMaster that he will have to temporarily discontinue his subscription because he and Postmaster Logan are not on very good terms. The day when Logan no longer holds such a position, Baker will renew his subscription. Meanwhile he will just have to suffer the loss. Logan has no love for God's Holy Church and is cruel and treacherous. Baker is the father of 11 children and wants to educate them right and not in the godless free schools. There is a Sister's school at the parish church but Logan compels him to keep away from it. He will have to persevere some way until God changes conditions by His almighty power. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ambrose, Sister M., St. Mary's, Vigo County, indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 21 Since the death of Mrs. McMaster, Sister M. Ambrose of the Sisters of Providence has kept a mortuary card bearing her picture in her prayer-book, and so she sends McMaster a mortuary card commemorating Bishop Maurice St. Palais, of Vincennes, Indiana, who has died recently. The Bishop always subscribed to the Freeman's Journal and had good faith in McMaster's judgment. She promises to pay her subscription fee as soon as McMaster sends her the amount of his charges. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Fairbanks, H. F. Father, Whitewater, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 22 Fairbanks sends McMaster $6 subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal for Miss Sarah McLaughlin and Fred Kostanzer. The interest of Fairbanks has been re-awakened by an article in the last issue of the Catholic World entitled, "The German Element in the U. S.", but he does not want his name connected if anything is published about it. Because the hierarchy in this state Wisconsin is predominately German and rules them so thoroughly, the impression abroad is that the bulwark of Catholicity there, is German, but this is false. This article claims that there are 146,000 German Catholics there but it is mistaken. This figure is computed on the basis of the annual number of Baptisms each German priest of the U. S. has- about 52- and then, 17 1/3 Catholics are allowed for each Baptism. This rule may hold for those parts where German priests have entirely German parishes but in this Archdiocese there are at least 10 German priests in the Missions who have purely Irish of English speaking parishes. Besides this, a larger number are employed in the theological Seminary than the usual proportion elsewhere. If you base population figures on the rule of those priests actually employed in German Missions where the majority of the congregation are really Germans, then we have only 114,000 German Catholics in the state. Even then, this is a large number, since Fairbanks has classified as German Missions, many churches with such names as St. Patrick's and St. Bridget's and many which have outlying districts of Irish, with such settlements as those named Erin, for example. The archbishop gives the Catholic population as about 294,000 which is about correct and 294,000 minus 114,0000 equals 180,000, Poles, French and Bohemians amount to no more than 50,000 and there is only once French speaking church in the Archdiocese. In his computation, Fairbanks has only taken 10 German priests in the dioceses of La Crosse and Green Bay as being on English or other than German Missions. In La Crosse diocese the large majority of lay men speak English and there are 25 German speaking to 15 English speaking-priests. Green Bay diocese is larger than La Crosse but has few Irish priests, therefore Fairbanks' estimates are moderate and equalized on both sides. The only conclusion is that those who speak English here far outnumber the German speaking element. We have one German Archbishop and 2 German Bishops in Wisconsin and they are determined to keep the rule in German hands. English priests of the state will all label that as a fact. Ohio has a larger number of German priests, a larger German population and has not one German Bishop, while we have three in Wisconsin. The majority in our state are English speaking and nationality should never make any difference in selecting a Bishop, but when one nationality intends to monopolize the Bishopric, then the church will never prosper in Wisconsin. Fairbanks has no personal motive since his Archbishop has always treated him well and has given him one of the most desirable missions in the state. Further, the archbishop always upholds refusals to absolve those sending their children to a state school when a Catholic school is near. His professor for several studies was the Bishop of La Crosse, Michael Heiss whom he greatly admires. The reason for his complaint is the intention which the German hierarchy is supposed to have of keeping the rule always in German hands, despite the lack of the majority number in population. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Fagan, James, Reading, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 25 Fagan sends McMaster $20.00 for 6 new subscribers plus his own for the past year. He is trying to get four more. The subscribers are: William Geraghty, James Masterson, Denis O'Mara, Peter Fagan, John Fagan, and Michael Fagan, besides himself. Since Reading became a town they will all get their copies regularly. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Gleason Jr., James, Rosecrans, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 25 Gleason informs McMaster that his Rosecrans agent, Lawrence Moran, died on Sept. 20, 1877 without giving him a receipt for a $5 payment. He trusts McMaster received it and would like a receipt for it along with a receipt for another $5 he sends at present. This money is for subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal for himself and Terrence Devlin. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Reynolds, Patrick, Baltimore, Maryland James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 28 Reynolds sends the name of a new subscriber, Thomas Murphy, of Baltimore. When he was in New York last he called on McMaster but failed to find him in. A friend has asked him to tell McMaster of the death of Lawrence Moran, of Illinois, who was a cousin to the now-unmasked Kirwan . McMaster will remember Moran as the person he met during the exposure of Kirwan through Bishop John Hughes. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Welch, J. J., Junction City, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 28 Welch sends McMaster $5 for the subscription to the Freeman's Journal of Daniel Dimond of Molholm, Ohio. He wishes a statement of the amounts owed by others of his group and expresses surprise that everyone does not pay promptly for a paper such as McMaster's. Catholics do not have the fervor in spreading their doctrine which Protestants have in spreading their views. Many Catholics in Junction City are active in politics and business and subscribe to two and three papers in order to get political news and market reports. When asked to get a Catholic paper they say they can never afford the price or that they get Catholic news in the secular papers. Certainly their interest in Catholic matters cannot be great that they pass up such a valuable paper as the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Verheyen, O.S.B., Father Boniface, Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Nov. 29 Verheyen asks McMaster to enter the name of Austin McFarland as a subscriber to the Freeman's Journal. McFarland, a convert, is to be baptized Dec. 8, and will benefit by the paper. The subscription fee will be paid by Verbeyen. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Ewald, Charles A., Wytheville, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. ? Ewald wishes McMaster to publish all of the obituary of his uncle, which he encloses, in the next issue. The notice is long, but it will be something which his uncle's children will long preserve and treasure. The fee for the publishing should be sent to him if McMaster wishes to charge anything. Ewald will send him some new subscribers shortly. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Freitag C.S.S.R., Father August M., Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 2 Freitag writes McMaster, thanking him for his sympathy with Mrs. Ryan in the death of her husband Captain Ryan . He has lost a good friend in the Captain and so have the naval cadets and young officers. The Church has lost a most able member. Freitag inquires about McMaster's family and promises prayers for them in his Masses. Of the coming Saturday, Mass will be offered in the basement of the new Church. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Relihan, Thomas J., Peabody, Massachussets, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 2 Relihan sends McMaster $46 which he has collected from new subscribers to the Freeman's Journal. He gives the names of 23 subscribers who have paid already and also names of 16 others who will pay in ten days. He asks for 6 copies of the issue of Dec. 1, 1877 and also 6 of the next issue to appear. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Fairbanks, Father H.F., Whitewater, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 3 Fairbanks writes McMaster on his feast day. He has been trying to find new subscribers to the Freeman's Journal. Fairbanks sends some facts in reference to the state of Wisconsin. He lists English speaking Missions in the state having German priests. The Archbishop John Martin Henni and the Vicar General, Father Martin Kundig in the Cathedral, are both Germans, with only 3 Irish priests. Father Fairbanks then lists the mixed missions in which the Irish prediminate but which still have German priests. In each of these there is a large majority of Irish and there also may be others of which Fairbanks is unaware. From all these English-speaking Missions many English-speaking out-missions are also tended as are English-speaking out-missions from German missions, for example, Kewaskee, St. Bridgets, and a Church at Granville. In many German missions, nearly all except 20 or so, there are some Irish families, sometimes as many as 20 or 30 families. In the 10 English speaking Missions, except the Cathedral Milwaukee, there are only 2 Catholic schools, those at Waukesha, and Benton. There are no Catholic schools in the other 8 English-speaking Missions, none in the out-missions, and where Irish are found in the mixed missions they must depend on public schools. There are few schools in Missions with Irish priests. Certainly we cannot expect much from a rising generation educated in the public schools and dealing with priests who have but a limited knowledge of the English language. The Irish and Germans, in character are hostile nationalities and the parents can do no better. In his previous letter he gave relative numbers of priests according to nationality. In the Green Bay Diocese the Bishop Francis Xavier Krautbauer classifies each Mission placing the predominant nationality first. In Green Bay Diocese there are 27 German priests and 5 Irish priests and Fairbanks is dubious over the name of Rev. Larmen. There are 19 Missions having German first and 18 having English first, and in 18 English Missions there are 7 Germans, only 5 Irish and the remainder is made of Hollanders, Belgians, and Canadians. A German Bishop has done all of this. With the Irish probably in excess in population, we find 5 Irish and 27 German priests. The Episcopal Council in Milwaukee is German. In La Crosse Diocese, the Bishop Michael Heiss is German, the Vicar General, the Secretary, all of the Council are German too. In Green Bay Diocese the Bishop is German, the Vicar General is a Belgian, while the secretary, is also German. Therefore the entire state has not even one English speaking official. There is a story going around concerning Father Daugherty and Father Bradley, two former priests of the Diocese. When Father Bradley died Daugherty wrote a grand letter to a newspaper which praised Bradley's priestly qualities and vaguely mentioned the fact that his death was untimely since the Bishop was just about to appoint him as Vicar General for the Irish. This story made an excellent hit by its incongruity and even if the story is false, that is still the nearest we ever came to having an English-speaking official here. Daugherty had no great knowledge for his position. In our Diocesan Seminary we have 12 professors, 2 English, 1 French, and 9 Germans. This does not refer to Pio Mono College. Our Seminary is thoroughly orthodox but is also thoroughly German and all our priests must be educated there. The English priests are merely wanted to teach English, yet this is a diocesan institution and Irish priests must be educated in it. When names were being considered to replace the Bishop of Green Bay, all three names sent to Rome were of Germans and this was done while they were still in St. Louis province. The three names were, Father D. Thill, Father L. Conrad, and Father J.M. Gartner who was a friend of Notre Dame Convent, Milwaukee, where Bishop Krautbauer was the Chaplain. There is also report that Bishop Heiss wrote to Rome favoring Father Kroutbauer and that after a year he was appointed as dignissimus. The Servites of Green Bay wrote to their General that if Father Willard's name appeared he should use his influence for him, but only German names appeared. The Archbishop is not very well and may not last out the winter and a slight hope exists that, if he dies without a coadjutor we may be able to place an Irish official, but the Germans see this and are urging him to secure a Coadjutor who will, of course, be German. Father Willard wrote to Miss Edes and part of his letter was read to Cardinal Franchi and the Holy Father, but he is very slow about writing again. Father Fairbanks asks McMaster if he could write to Miss Edes since he knows her, but wishes his own name kept completely confidential since he fears indirect revenge. In the city of La Crosse the Cathedral is German and there is only one Irish Church, which is sufficient but it has a German priest. Fairbanks repeats his admiration for his old professor Bishop Heiss, but adds that his rule is too German. He tells McMaster that it is best he strike soon through his paper, and such action would be to the delight of all English-speaking priests in the diocese. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 13pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Smalley, Mrs. B. H., St. Albans, Vermont, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 6 Mrs. Smalley sends McMaster $3 subscription fees to the Freeman's Journal. Her husband, who died the previous June 15, and herself, have taken the paper ever since they became Catholics 30 years ago. Her husband did no other reading besides devotional reading, and looked forward to the weekly visit of the paper, to see what "McMaster had to say about conditions". He was over 80 at his death. Since that time Mrs. Smalley has buried their only surviving child, E. Marvin Smalley, who died of a heart disease in Chicago. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Branche, Father J., Archibald, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 7 Franche sends in the name of Michael Dean of Bryan, Ohio as a new subscriber to the Freeman's Journal. He has been trying to secure more for McMaster but most of his parishioners are German or French and are not too interested in English papers. He will send the fee shortly. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b McGill, N. F., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 8 A subscriber to the Journal for more than a quarter of a century, McGill feels free to give his opinion on the paper. During that period it has been a most valuable organ for spreading true Catholic doctrine and for adding to the Catholic education of himself and his family. Catholics have no complaint against McMaster on any count. He admires McMaster's blunt way of calling political ideas by their proper names but believes that H. Simpson holds a mesmerizing influence over him. This one man seems to be the only one who sways McMaster to favoritism, so much so, that often McMaster can see no weakness in him at all. This is the one principal political weakness of McMaster. McGill is sorry to see such small response to the Indian Missions and predicts that the Indians, if given continual missionary help, will be more civilized in 50 years than the whites. He sends $3 as the subscription fee for John O'Bryan of Hunter Depot, Kentucky and also $7 for a continued subscription of his own. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 4 to CMMA I-2-b Lamb, John, Washington, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 10 Lamb sends McMaster $5.00 to buy a 20th part of a ticket in the Royal Havanah Lottery. If McMaster does not believe that this is an honest lottery he is not to buy the ticket. He asks McMaster to do this because he has secured several new subscribers to the Freeman's and because his father has subscribed since 1858. The drawing comes off on the 31st of Dec. but if his entrance is too late he wishes to be included in the drawing of Jan. 17, 1878. This is to be done only if the lottery is honest, and if not, he sends his return address for the money. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b P., P., Bunker Hill, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 10 P. P. has no pecuniary interest in this matter at all, but wishes McMaster to republish an advertisement for the book, A Pearl Among the Virtues, printed by Murphy and Co. Both the author and translater have had the welfare of Christian youth in mind while working on this book and the work should be spread. P. is anxious that the notice be printed at this particular time in order to induce those who will be buying Christmas presents, to spend their money for such a useful and valuable gift. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Power, Thomas M., Saugerties,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 10 Power praises McMaster for his work on the Freeman's Journal. He asks for 5 copies of the paper containing the appeal for patrons to be sent to him. One is to be sent to the Wolf Tone Literary Society, and another to the Father Mathew Society. If McMaster sends them this week's number they will be able to read the pulpit oration of Father Thomas Burke. The sermon concerned Nans Neagle, whose relatives were old friends of Powers? These societies would also like back copies of Burke's sermons on the family of Ligauri and on the families of Moriarity and Bishop Fitzgerald, of Ross? The uncle of Bishop Fitzgerald Bishop Keane of Cloyne was a friend of Powers' in Ireland and was the Cardinal McClosky of his day in that country. Now Tom Croke, and Tom Burke can share that honor. Powers wishes he could speak to McMaster about McMahon of France who represents piety and religion just as well as Gambetto, Jules Simoit, and Grevy, the Satanic trio of Communists represent infidelity and hell. He compliments McMaster on his hit at the worn out Dukes. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Relihan, Thomas J., Peabody, Massachussets, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 12 Relihan sends McMaster $24 for subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal and lists the 12 subscribers. He had 43 projects but 8 refused and so he lists 5 names which McMaster is to strike from his mailing lists. Relihan wishes McMaster the Seasons Greetings and says he will find more subscribers. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Kampschraer Father, H., La Crosse, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 14 Father Kampschraer desires to find a reliable periodical on higher education, concerning methods of teaching in academies, colleges and high schools. He asks McMaster to recommend such a book if he knows of any, and also any discourses on teaching methods, which he may think valuable. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Relihan, Thomas J., Peabody, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 14 Relihan has received the letter from Mr. McDevitt and tells McMaster not to go to any expense for books on his account. He feels indebted to the Freeman's Journal and wishes it were in every Catholic home and in securing subscriptions for it as he did, his purpose was to increase the circulation. He will continue to do all he can for the paper and does not want his ardor dampened by the sending of a present. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Carr, John O., Houston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 17 Carr sends McMaster $1 as part payment for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. He also sends 60¢ as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Monohan, Roges, Kansas City, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 17 Monohan sends McMaster $20.00 as subscription fees to the Freeman's Journal for eight new subscribers who are listed along with four who are cancelling their subscriptions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 19 Coleman sends McMaster $10.00 for the Freeman's Journal for himself, and for D. O. Sullivan, and Patrick Burns, both of Manhattan, Kansas. He also sends $4.00 in mission dues to aid the Indian Missions of Father Isidore Robot, O.S.B. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo CMMA I-2-b Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 19 A person who desires the grace to become a Benedictine sends McMaster $2 to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Robot, O.S.B., Dom Isidore Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 19 He sent in August some documents to McMaster concerning the favors granted by the Holy See to the Association and to the Benedictine monastry, which McMaster has reproduced in the Journal. Although these matters are only part of McMaster's life they wished him to know of them first. The superiors are also happy over the recognition of the Holy Father. In so far as he has learned that McMaster's health has not improved he suggests that he come and visit them where the air is so healthful. Since he can do nothing else he will continue to pray for his recovery. Robot asks that McMaster send him the figures on the amount deposited in the bank by McMaster for him. The money will be very welcome since their resources are none, while the size of their expenses is passably round. Robot begs McMaster in his affection for them not to take the time to answer this letter, until he is perfectly recovered. His pages give courage but they will do without when they cannot do more. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Egan, Thomas D., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 20 Egan, writing from the New York Catholic Agency, sends McMaster $5. as a donation to St. Michael's Society for the Indian Missions. This money is donated by Father James J. Moriarity of Chatham Village, New York. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Joslin, Father Titus, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 24 Fr. Joslin has been induced by J. B. Ford and Co., to use his efforts in furthering the sale of the book, "The Heroic Women of the Bible and the Church." The author is a very esteemed person and has the approval of the Cardinal Archbishop. As an added premium a large and magnificent Oleograph of the Madonna, by Murillo is being given away with each book. Soon he will call upon McMaster to see if he is interested. :: I-2-b printed postcard 1p. postal card CMMA I-2-b Martin, Edward, Branford, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 26 Martin sends McMaster $10.00 as subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal, which is to be sent to himself, to Peter Martin of Bridgport, Conn., and Denis Murray of Newtown, Conn. He will try to secure more subscribers. :: I-2-b A.O.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Cowley, Mrs. B. P., Harrisville, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 27 Cowley sends McMaster $4.44 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. She names 5 new contributors to her group, and calls attention to the proper spelling of her name. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Jennings, M.E., Wequiock,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 27 Jennings sends McMaster $5.40 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He lists the 15 contributors. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Schmittgen C.S.S.R., Father H., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 27 Father Schmittgen sends McMaster a copy of the summary of Indulgences and also some preliminary remarks concerning the Arch-confraternity of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in order to show him that it is favored by the Holy See. Schmittgen asks McMaster to prepare a few articles from the book he left him in New York, and he would especially like to see in print. Father California, Connecticut and Ireland. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-b Mercy, Sisters of Convent of Mercy, Malone, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaste, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 28 The Sisters of Our Lady of Perpetual Help Convent have seen notices that an Arch-confraternity of Our Lady of Perpetual Help is being formed and asks McMaster if it is possible for them to join. They ask him where they can obtain the medals with so many indulgences attached. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Duggan, Michael, Newburgh, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 29 Duggan writes McMaster for advice and guidance concerning his son who entered the Seminary of Troy, New York. His son had been in the seminary 2½ years under the direction of His Eminence Cardinal Archbishop McCloskey but also had been with the Jesuits on 16th street for seven years and decided he would attempt to join the Society of Jesus. The Cardinal, not doubting the purity of the motives of Duggan's son, refused him permission since he feared that continual changing might set a poor example for other seminarians, but gave him permission to apply to another Bishop. The son has ¾ of his education finished so he would not be much expense to any Bishop who would take him. Very good testimonials on his character can be secured from the President, Father Henry Gabriels S.T.L. St. Joseph's Theological Seminary of Troy, N. Y., and from the Fathers at Manresa. Duggan has spent a great deal on the education of his son and so wishes McMaster to advise him on which course to follow and to use his influence if possible to secure another Bishop who will accept him. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-b Torney, Father Luke, Carson City, Nevada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 29 Torney sends McMaster $24 for subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal. He asks that the papers for the 10 subscribers be sent to his own address until he sends in separate names and addresses. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Wilber, J., Lockport, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 30 Wilber writes to inform McMaster of the death of his old friend and subscriber, Hiram McCallum, on Dec. 29, 1877. McCallum died very quietly and peacefully after receiving the last rites and Sacraments for the dying. In his 72 years he was a man of great strength of character and devotion to what he believed right. When he was converted to Catholicism 30 years ago he was much ridiculed and criticized but his devotion was so strong that he silenced every tongue by his example. He is much respected for his kindness and generosity, firmness in faith, and honorable qualities. The burial is on Jan. 2, 1878 from St. John's Church in Lockport, N. Y. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Brehony, Father Thomas, Susga Depot, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 31 Brehony sends McMaster $21 in subscription to the Freeman's Journal and names the 10 subscribers, one of whom will send his fee himself. He has done his best by collecting only $2 from each instead of the $2.10 specified but he believes McMaster will be satisfied. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Moore, Father Patrick St. Thomas' Church, Wilmington, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 31 Moore sends McMaster $39.00 as subscription fees to the Freeman's Journal. Among the new subscribers are Rev. J.J. Reilly, St. Paul's Church, New Berne, North Carolina; Colonel T. McMahon, Greensboro, N. C.; and Messrs. Lee, O'Sullivan, McCormick, Whittington and O'Connor of North Carolina. Others are listed from Florida, Schmittgen now has permission to prepare a book about the Arch-confraternity in English and German but will not have time to start for a few months yet. He requests 2 extra copies of any issue of the Freeman's Journal in which articles about the Arch-confraternity appear. The Freeman have made the Arch-confraternity known in San Francisco, California. He promises to send $6.00 to defray expenses of the articles. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Stephens, Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1877 Dec. 31 Stephens sends McMaster the subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal, and also a years mission dues to aid the Indian Missions, from Mrs. R. H. Salters. She requests a copy of the paper, in which was printed an advertisement for the New Editor of St. Gertrude's Manual of Prayers, as she is unable to get any information on the book elsewhere. She would like to secure new subscribers to the paper but there are few Catholics in her neighborhood and all are poor. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J. B. M., Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Genin sends McMaster the account about the affair of Standing Rock, Indian Territory . The truth is, Father Jerome, O.S.B., in charge of the Standing Rock Mission, saw the notice in the Annals that $3000 had been charged in favor of his mission post and had been paid him. He then wrote to Rev. Chrysostome Foffa, O.S.B. who had previously been stationed at Standing Rock, and asked him if he know anything of the money. Fr. Chrysostome answered that he did not and refered him to the Benedictine Superior, Abbot Martin Marty O.S.B. . The Abbot answered that he had not received one cent of the money and that the $3000 included the rations and supplies issued anually by the agent to the young indians under the care of Fr. Jerome. In a treaty in 1868, every Indian father is entitled to draw daily ration of a soldier, for each member of his family. The Benedictines of Standing Rock, without any aid from the Catholic Indian Bureau, made an understanding with the Indian Agent, U.S. Government, that those Indian parents who had children in the Benedictine School would allow the priests to draw the ration for those children, while individual parents continued to draw it for the remainder of their families. This agreement extended also to other supplies except food rations. The Indian Bureau gave them no help in this at all. When the Very Rev. J.B. Brouillet visited the Mission the priests and Indian boys lived in two houses which were like stables. Brouillet stayed with them for ten days and left without writing a word to them afterwards. Genin himself was at Standing Rock the previous week and talked for 2 days with Abbot Martin Marty and also Jerome and two Benedictines. The Abbot again repeated he had received no money but that the $3000 was the supposed value of the rations and annuity goods drawn by the Benedictines under the 1868 treaty. The priests themselves live on the self same rations-sharing with the Indians, plus a salary of $40.00 a month paid by the U.S. Govt. to but one of the brothers, as an Indian teacher. Thus they live on $40.00 a month, the 4 of them, 2 priests and 2 brothers, whiles the Annals claims they are being paid $3000 a year and promises them another $3000 for the coming year work. There are also 4 Benedictine sisters there who have set up a school for girls on the same ration plan as that for boys and they are allotted the same amount in supplies and rations, $3000. The mission is said to enjoy $6000 a year but this figure is misleading. Such things when put in the papers are really lies, creating false impressions and covering the Missions with scandal. As to the Devil's Lake Indian Agency the Annals claim that they founded this mission and secured the services of the Grey Nuns from Montreal Canada. The mission was created before the Bureau was in existence, having commenced in 1867. Bishop Grace of St. Paul and Major Forbes, the first agent, were the ones who secured the services of the Gray Nuns, and began the Mission. Because there was a Catholic priest there whom the Indians trusted, the government made it a Catholic mission and placed it under the Catholic Indian Bureau. The Devil's Lake school runs on the same ration plan as the Standing Rock schools, as suggested by Major Forbes, the agent. In spite of evidence, the Annals claim that $4000 a year is annually given to the Devil's Lake school. That sum of $4000 plus the $30000 allotted to Standing Rock totals $7000 yearly but this sum might just as well have been thrown down as well since the money has never been paid to the Missions. Genin signs himself as a Missionary to the Sioux Indians ready to prove these statements in any court of law. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Compton, J., Jackson, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 1 Compton sends McMaster $2 as a contribution to the Indian Missions and also $3 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-c O'Bryan, H. M., Osage Mission, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 2 O'Bryan, despite the unsettled conditions of his territory, has been able to secure 5 new subscribers to the Freeman's Journal and is promised subscriptions by 5 more. He sends McMaster $12.50 and names the subscribers. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Phelan, G. F., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 4 Phelan, collecting agent for the Freeman's Journal, writes McMaster that he has had a difficult time making collections, ever since his arrival in Chicago on Christmas 1877, from Dubuque, Iowa. The entire city seems to be financially depressed and very few can pay the trifling amounts on demand. He has received a letter from his friend Bishop Jeremiah F. Shanahan, in which the Bishop asks him to take up a new business. Phelan's father has been dead 10 years, and so his mother also wishes him to change his occupation because of the risks connected with extensive travelling. Phelan realizes the desireable qualities of his present position but has been travelling steadily for 4 years and is tired of the road. For this reason, he asks that McMaster consider him for any other opening on the Journal staff. In his travels he has acquired a good knowledge of the papers' subscribers, and of routes and proper times to visit certain places, and believes that this experience may be of some use in an office. He intends to leave for Milwaukee, on the coming Tuesday and to return to Chicago by Jan. 12. He will continue to devote his time to collecting until he hears from McMaster. The reverse side of the stationery lists leading Chicago business houses. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo CMMA I-2-c Colovin, C.S.C., Father Patrick J., Watertown, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 5 Father Colovin sends McMaster $16 as subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal and promises to secure more names soon. He credits Father F. Ward with the work. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo CMMA I-2-c Fergus, Mrs. Robert, Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 7 Mrs. Fergus sends McMaster $10. to aid the Benedictine Fathers in their work in the Indian Missions. She encloses the names of two contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Smyth, Father Lawrence, Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 7 After Smyth recommended the Freeman's Journal to H. C. Hill of Bloomer, Arkansas, he secured a subscription from him for one year. The agent for the Journal, John Dodson, asked Smyth to send in the $3. himself and renew his acquaintance with McMaster. At the end of each year Smyth encourages his congregation to subscribe to good Catholic papers and always recommends the Journal. Dodson says his daily prayers over the pages of the paper and puts it under the pillow of his sons so they may imbibe its Catholic spirit. He is one of the most reputable men in Fort Smith, is very well read, and acts as an agent for Bishop Edward Fitzgerald of Little Rock, Arkansas. He encourages subscriptions to the Journal wherever possible. Bishop Fitzgerald treats his priests very kindly and the entire diocese is flourishing, even though the Bishop is, as McMaster has called him, "The Little Rock who kicked against the big Rock." :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Dickman, C.P.P.S., Father Bernard, Glandorf, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 8 Dickman sends McMaster $3 to be sent to the Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, for Masses to be said for the intention of the donor. He also sends $1 for a bottle of water from the Shrine of Lourdes. If these two commissions should inconvenience McMaster' Dickman wishes the money applied to his subscription for the Freeman's Journal and also wishes that a statement of his balance be sent to him. Mr. Maurice Francis Egan has recently sent him some olive oil and tapers for the Sanctuary. He finds the olive oil very good but the Monitor tapers only burn 7 to 8 hours instead of for 12 hours. The church is open on week days from 6 A.M. to 6 P.M., at which time The Angelus is rung, and is closed the remainder of the time but the tapers do not burn long enough to last. Dickman asks if McMaster knows of any better tapers. He lists his address for express, as Ottawa, Ohio. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Stephens, Mary W. Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 9 She received his letter and volume accompanying it. The prayers of St. Gertrude are already known to her however, as they were given to her mother many years ago. It would give her pleasure to meet McMaster and his daughters. He receives her congratulations upon his daughter's vocation. She does not know the lady of whom he speaks, personally, but she has heard a great deal of her family and their conversion to the faith. Sixteen years ago there was not a Catholic in her family, now they have all been converted. She asks his prayers for the conversion of her brother-in-law Alexander Stephens :: I-2-c A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Northrop, Louis, Charlottesville, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 10 He encloses a subscription for the Journal. The balance is for the Indian fund. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Cavanaugh, M., Millers Corners, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 10 Cavanaugh sends McMaster $30 in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal and gives the names and addresses of the subscribers. These people request that McMaster publish the market prices of country produce every week. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo. CMMA I-2-c Delbaere, Father Henry, Antwerp, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 10 Delbaere has read McMaster's article called, "a False and Pernicious Criticism," and writes McMaster that his own criticism is itself, erroneous and unitentionally unjust in several respects. De Consilio spoke of two non-catholics uniting in marriage, who, though admitting the possibility of a divorce, a vinculo, by an error of understanding, yet mean for the time being to give their free consent to the marriage. Delbaere believes McMaster has italicized some of these words himself, but even if the writer italicized them, it would still not be fair to interpret him as if he said that such parties only consent to a marriage for the time being. Such a statement would be false and pernicious. The true meaning of the writer is that; if the parties really intend to contract a valid marriage at the time the contract is made, even though they see the marriage as dissoluble through an error in understanding, the marriage is still valid, If this were not true, no marriages of any kind outside the Catholic Church would be valid, because only Catholics are free from this error in understanding. This is similar to Baptism in which it is only necessary to have the general intention to do what Christ instituted and what the Church does, in order to make the act valid, even though the administrator of the Baptism is full of wrongs and heretical notions concerning Baptism, the Church, and Christ. McMaster claims that his critic has inferred from his remarks that a marriage between baptized non-Catholics is not a Sacrament, but Dolbaere has understood McMaster's remarks to mean the same thing. McMaster is correct in saying that there is no such thing as a Protestant baptism, but is does not follow from that, that all validly baptized persons can be called Catholics. Thus, McMaster's statement that marriage is a Sacrament between Catholics only, is quite obscure if he means to include all validly baptized persons. Delbaere believes McMaster is a little unguarded and too sweeping in his remarks on the granting of dispensations. The Council of Trent has defined as an article of faith, the power of the Church to grant dispensations even in impediments. The Sovereign Pontiffs have granted very ample faculties to the Bishops of remote countries to dispense in cases of the nearest degrees and strongest impediments, simply because they expect the Bishops will have occasion to use them. Rome has even granted dispensations after they have been refused here. No matter how much the Church opposes mixed marriages, often much good comes from them. For instance, St. Monica, in marrying a pagan converted her husband and gave us St. Augustine. Such cases are rare, but not impossible in our day. Delbaere believes that McMaster's inference against his critic in regards papal dispensations is uncalled for because the critic had no need or occasion to mention such dispensations. Despite the authority of Gury and Könings, whom McMaster quotes to prove that marriage between a baptized and a non-baptized person is only a contract, Delbaere believes that this statement is false. The Civilta Catholica, in an extensive article on marriage, with its arguments based on papel definitions and most thorough and luminous theological reasons, holds and definitely proves that the Sacrament is always inseparable from the contract in baptized persons and that the baptized person in a mixed marriage necessarily receives the Sacrament while the unbaptized does not. The view or Dr. Könings on Papal dispensations is a twofold pleonasm because no such contract between baptized and non-baptized is over valid except by papal dispensation. The Pope however does not have the power to effect that the contract be a Sacrament for the non-baptized party, not to prevent that it be one for the baptized party. The Civilta Catholica thus completely disposes of Gury. Delbaere in this criticism has not intended any of the spite or discourtesy of the original critic. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Guegen, Father Louis, Loogootee, Ind., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 11 One dollar is enclosed for Count Albert De Mun . He was born a Breton and grew up not far from Pontivy. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Schneider, Father L. A., Passaic, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 11 Schneider believes McMaster to be incorrect in the published assertion that a marriage wherein the parties have one eye to the law and accept the possibility of a divorce, is not valid. A little reading in the notes of the learned John Bellerini, as contained in the last edition of Gury, published in Rome in the year 1875, No. 752, de Matrimonio, would convince McMaster that he is wrong. Schneider proposes this reading so that McMaster can be sure of his points if he is ever tackled on the question in the future. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Sullivan, S.J., Father T. J., San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 12 Sullivan sends McMaster $12.50 as mission dues to aid the Indian Missions. He asks for 10 subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal and promises to send the $21 in fees when the papers arrive. He received no answer to a previous letter. If no papers are sent in three weeks, Sullivan will return the money to his subscribers. Michael Flood, a bookseller and friend of Sullivan's already handles 20 copies of the paper and is also willing to handle the additional copies, therefore Sullivan asks that the papers be sent in his own name to Mr. Flood at 831 Market St. If he had a few sample copies of the paper to show to prospective subscribers he could do much more to aid the circulation, and so he asks that such copies be sent to him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Bannon, Michael, South Easton, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 13 Bannon sends McMaster $5 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. Due to poor times he has been forced to give up his subscriptions to several other papers but his family would not allow him to allow the Journal to lapse, He asks for a receipt and a statement of his account. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Hogg, Thomas, Patterson, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 14 Hogg sends McMaster $6 for subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal. Tinkering with the finances and other legislation has produced hard conditions. The government has tripled the war debt by buying government bonds for 30¢ on the dollar, for which they have received 6 and 7 per cent interest in gold. Now, when they are crying about demonitzation of silver; they are also worrying about the destruction of the government. The people are more concerned about the bondholders and money sharks, lest they bring the whole fabric down around their heads. Let them look to the West. Pendleton is coming, and more will follow him and it will be the same in the East. Due to these conditions, Hogg is forced to discontinue his subscription. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 16 to CMMA I-2-c Mueller, C.SS.R., Father Michael, Chicago, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 15 Mueller encloses the remarks of his Catechism by Father David S. Phelan, in the Western Watchman of Jan. 5. McMaster may publish it if he sees fit, but if he doesn't, Mueller asks that the clipping be returned to him. Since they are both advanced in years, he urges that they both do all the good they can, especially by defending Catholic truths. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Smalley, Mrs. B. H., St. Albans, Vermont, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 19 In December of last year she sent him 3 for a subscription to the Journal but has not heard from him since. She asks a receipt for the money and that the paper be sent here rather than to her former home at Frelighsburg, Que. Last year both her husband, aged 81, and only living child died and she sent clippings about them. Now she is boarding at St. Albans. :: I-2-c- A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c McDermott, P. W., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 21 McDermott asks that the Freeman's Journal be sent to his family in Schenectady, N.Y., and also to himself in care of St. Mary's Church in Albany, N.Y.. He thanks McMaster for the good he has received from the paper while at Union College. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c McDermott, P. W., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 21 McDermott asks that the Freeman's Journal be sent to his family in Schenectady, N.Y., and also to himself in care of St. Mary's Church in Albany, N.Y.. He thanks McMaster for the good he has received from the paper while at Union College. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Cochrane, Mrs. John R., Anderson, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 26 Last week she saw an ad in the Journal and by this was induced to purchase $3.25 worth of goods from the Standard Silverware Co. She has not heard from them yet and if she is swindled she will blame McMaster for it because she would not have relied on the ad it if had not appeard in the Journal. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Conroy, George, Bishop of Ardagh, Ireland, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 27 Bishop Conroy will receive McMaster on the coming Friday or Saturday at any time McMaster wishes to appoint. He is staying for the present at St. Joseph's Presbytery in order to be near his former Pupils who are pastors in that parish and in surrounding parishes. He intends to leave for the South after the coming Tuesday and then to spend several weeks in New York upon his return from the Southern and Western States. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot O.S.B., Father D. Isidore Seminary of the Sacred Heart, Indian, Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 28, Robot says that McMaster's letter of Dec. 26, which included a certificate arrived only on Jan. 14, just the night before he left for an apostolic visitation. He waits with more than ordinary interest another letter from McMaster. Far away from society he does not know what is going in the world. The Freeman's Journal informed him that McMaster has judged necessary to strike at the "Fras" Ebenezer. Although he is fighting different fights than McMaster with different arms, Robot sees with great pleasure that McMaster has begun the hard work and he prays that McMaster's efforts will be crowned with a new success because of his devotion to the cause of the souls and to the honor of the Church. He did not know that in writing to an excellent Catholic of New Orleans, he would have become the wick which would have served to put the fire at the powder. God wanted this to be so, in spite of all human pusillanimity. He has for the time being two cases concerning his prefecture, which will have to be presented to the secretary of the interior in Washington. He asks McMaster if he knows somebody who would be able to help him. Nobody is more convinced than Robot that the doctors are often wrong; since they condemned him to death several times. However, Robot read with a great pleasure that the doctors promised him a great number of years to live. This time he hopes they are not wrong. :: I-2-c A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c McGill, N. F., Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Jan. 30 McGill has read the advertisement of the Standard Silver Ware Company in the Freeman's Journal, and being a steady subscriber and trusting the advertisement, he sent an order to the company for an entire lot. Instead of receiving the shipment, C.O.D., he merely received a postcard which he encloses enclosure not present. He believes he is too old to bite on such a bait. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8 vo. CMMA I-2-c Elder, William Henry, Bishop of Natchez, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 1 Bishop Elder thanks McMaster for his kindness to Mr. Oliver on his way to the Propaganda. Oliver has written him telling of McMaster's aid in obtaining accomodations, a passport, and other favors. Elder hopes that McMaster will have the satisfaction of knowing that Mr. Oliver is greatly profiting by his opportunities to fit himself for the sacred priesthood. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Daugherty, William, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 4, He encloses an article for the Journal which McMaster may use at his pleasure. The article concerns the generosity of Miss May Ann Moore of ole St. Mary's Parish in New York. He thinks that her example would be emulated by many if only such deeds of charity were made known to the people. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-c Sweeny, D., Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 6 Sweeny has attempted three times to have a notice published in the Freeman's Journal but the notice has not been forthcoming. He wishes to locate two nephews and a niece of his who were living somewhere in Iowa when he last heard of them. These relatives are; Daniel, Edward, and Kate McSweeny When last heard from, they lived with the sons of their mother's sister, named Collens. The missing relatives were all over age and their mother was with them, the wife and children of Sweeny's brother John, who lived many years in New York and who died there. He believes McMaster was acquainted with his brother one time. Sweeny has written twice to Iowa but his letters were returned because they lacked a specific address. He has been a steady subscriber to the paper since the early days when it was in the hands of the Whites, except for a 3 year period beginning in 1873, when he was forced to discontinue his subscription because of his health. Sweeny has anxiously looked for publication of his notice, and has seen a notice concerning a certain missing Hamilton, but he has not seen his own. He asks that McMaster publish the notice or else tell him the reason why he cannot do it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Bernt, Joseph, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 7 He requests official information concerning the Pope's death. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Chambers, B. M., St. Louis, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 7 McMaster is asked to furnish the "Times" with any special news he has from Rome. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Rapier, Father Thos., New Orleans, La., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 7 Confirmation of the Pope's death requested. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Dwight, H. P., Toronto, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 He asks a reply to a telegram concerning the official notice of the Pope's death. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kain, John J., Bishop of Wheeling, Martinsburg, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 Bishop kain asks McMaster if he has received confirmation of the news of the death of the Holy Father Leo XIII. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Keitz, T., Baltimore, Md., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 Confirmation by official notice of the Pope's death is requested. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Moriarty,, Chatham Village, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 Verification of the Pope's death asked. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Somerville, W. B., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 Somerville, general manager of the Associated Press, will give credit to the Journal for any news McMaster may have relative to the Pope's death. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Sullivan, Father John A., Wheeling, W. Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 He asks if there is any truth in the report of the Pope's death. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Tormey, P. J., Bay City, Mich., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 Authentic news from Rome is requested. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Van Dyke, Father Ernest, Detroit, Mich., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 8 He inquires whether any certified news of the Pope's death has been received. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c C J. M., St. Nicholas Hotel, New York City, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 11 McMaster is requested to send Father Miller's little book to Elizabeth tomorrow. He asks McMaster if he had not better send Miss Ella B. Edes $100 as she is poor and needs it, but he asks that his name be withheld from her. He forgot to ask if old McBride was yet in Rome. He asks McMaster to give up all thought of hunting for a successor as God will provide one much better than he can. He does not hesitate to be free with McMaster for he knows McMaster. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Imoda, S.J., Father C.J., Fort Shaw, Montana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 11, Imoda sends $3.00 for the Freeman's Journal. By the issue of Jan. 12, 1878 he sees that McMaster is wrongly posted on the matter concerning Father J.B. Genin. Fr. Imoda feels obliged to inform McMaster that this Genin was formerly an Oblate, but is now out of that Congregation as a dissenter, and is leading a wild missionary life on his own hook, doing more mischief than good. What Genin says for the way the Sioux Indians provide themselves with cartridges is no excuse for a priest to so far forget his calling that he would trade cartridges to them even when the authorities absolutely prohibit it. Imoda encloses a clipping from the Helena Independent enclosure not present which shows that Sitting-Bull was not in the Bear-paw Mountains at the time Genin wrote, nor before that time either. There are many other misrepresentations in the letter which Imoda omits correcting because they are of no importance for publication, and what he has already written is not for publication either, since these unediifying facts about a Catholic priest would possibly give scandal. He hopes some day to see Fr. Genin return to his congregation which needs him at the Mission. Any further information McMaster desires can be secured from the former Superior of Fr. Genin, the Most Rev. Alex Tache, O.M.I., Archbishop of St. Boniface, Canada. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kain, John J., Bishop of, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 20 Confirmation of Cardinal Pecci's election asked, also his papal name. :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Maus, Father John B., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 20 Two years previous, while stationed in Mahanoy City, Maus bought olive oil and tapers from Messrs. Weaver and Sterry, but neither gave him satisfaction. The oil became black and muddy after 6 or 8 hours and the tapers did not last even 12 hours. These tapers, lighted at 9 o'clock in the evening are extinct by 6 o'clock the next morning. Maus tried these same products again in Philadelphia with the same results and so he has made purchases from a different firm advertising in the Journal. This new oil gave better satisfaction but Maus doubts its genuineness since it is off-color. He asks McMaster to aid him in his problem and feels justified in using lard oil for the time being. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Reilag, A. F., Harrisville, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Feb. 21 Has Pecci been elected Pope? :: I-2-c Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Machen, Henrietta, Toledo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 6 Machen sends McMaster $5. to aid the Indian Missions and blames to hard times for her inability to secure more donations. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Newhausel, Clara, Toledo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 6 Neuhausel sends McMaster $6.87 to aid the indian Missions and names the sixteen contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Corcoran, Annie M., Manchester, New Hampshire, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 8 Corcoran sends McMaster $3. to aid the Indian Missions and credits Thomas Corcoran for the collecting of the money. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-1-m Salter, Mrs. R.H., Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 9, The writer encloses $5.40, the subscription for her Indian mission band for 1878. The Aves are promised. She lists the members, who are renewing their membership from last year. The money should have been sent at Epiphany but some of the band, because they did not receive their wages sooner, were unable to pay until now. :: I-1-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father S. Isidore Prefect Apostolic, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 16, Robot says that last January he acknowledged the reception of McMaster's letter of Dec. 26, 1877 and the $828 if he is not mistaken. Only last February did he hear about the heroic action of the venerable missionary of the West. But at that time, they did not have the letter and every day he hoped to see the rain stop and the road become more passable. Consequently, Robot had defered writing to McMaster again. Robot returned to Atoka 4 days ago and the postmaster gave his companion McMaster's letter of Jan. 19, 1878; it contained also a certificate of deposit for $1275 on the National Park Bank, New York. He can not describe his surprise. However, he could not claim for it, since in leaving the wagon he only got his trunk and left at once for the interior of the territory. It is only on his way that he heard about the letters and that it was then to late to lay any claims. He regrets sincerely his delay in acknowledging the second letter, since McMaster must be worrying about him. The delay was caused by the continuation of the rain, and the neglect of some post-master. He knows how necessary it is to be exact in answering letters; above all business letters and among them the ones concerning the confraternity of St. Michael. They pray for McMaster. Robot does not want to say that they ask God to increase the proofs. But they ask him to keep the strength and courage a little above the level of McMaster's proofs. They accomplished, as soon as they know it, the desire for the heroic missionary in celebrating the Holy Sacrifice for McMaster first, and then for the missionary. Robot asks McMaster if he could get the name and the residence of the venerable priest. At least he could send him a letter through McMaster or some other intermediary. For the time being Robot cannot present McMaster a complete report on the several sums McMaster sent him because he is on a journey and all his papers are at home; but he does hope to be back home within 5 or 6 days and then to send a report in due form. It is not $79 he received from the Catholic Indian Bureau but only $75. Furthermore, in this report of last January he read that since last Dec. 1, 1876 the Bureau has given $200 to the school of the Osage Mission . He does not know very well the relation between the Bureau and that school which is situated in Kansas, but he is positive that such a school is not the school of the Osages in Indian territory, the only ones existing. Furthermore, he knows that no children of Osages have been admitted in the school during the academic year 1876-1877. He visits once in a while the Jesuit Fathers who direct the school; and he is in good terms with Rev. Father A. Sweere the Superior from whom he got such an information. McMaster could use such an information; it is a public affair. He asks McMaster not to mention his name if it may hurt the Jesuit Fathers of the Osage Mission or get them into trouble with the Indian Bureau. Robot states that the mission works fine. For some time now he can see that the Indians take courage and confidence. Several nations addressed themselves to the government to ask for Catholic missions. If he is not mistaken, it would be pretty hard to refuse all of them even with an opposition which is so deeprooted in the governmental spheres. Attention is directed toward you as one begins to be known. The position they occupy demands reserve. Robot admits the gain in the spirit of the people in the territory and if he does not publish any report concerning the mission it is because prudence tells him not to do it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. French 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Kenny, Thomas, Spirit Lake, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 21 Kenny sends McMaster $5. in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal. While in Emmittsburg during the winter he influenced Mr. Joyce into subscribing and Joyce got Mr. Ormsle to subscribe also. $2. of this money is to be used to aid the Indian Missions. Kenny expects to return to Perrysville, Missouri soon. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Pettier, Father A., Catholic Mission, Japan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Mar. 22 Pettier, writing on stationery letter-headed for the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Japan, acknowledges the grateful receipt of two books which McMaster has sent him. The book "The Glories of Sacred Heart" is much appreciated, because the first church built in Japan at Yokahama since the reopening of the country for foreigners is dedicated to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. He wishes continued success of the Freeman's Journal in its fight for truth and religion. As Pettier expected, the last number of the Freeman's brought the news of the death of Pope Pius IX for whom they had just held services a few days previously. An American priest, Father John Joseph Swift, pastor of St. Patrick's church of Troy, New York, whom Pettier supposes was on his way to Europe, happened in at the time and was astonished that things could be done so nicely in Japan. In that service, the Bishop was officiating with four missionaries to assist him at the altar and with six others singing in the choir. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Hayt, E. A., Washington, D. C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 March 23 He acknowledges McMaster's letter of the 20th. Mr. Chas. Ewing has been held by the Department of the Interior as the representative of the Catholic Church. He assures McMaster that the word "Roman" was used inadvertently and it was not intended to be used offensively. For the last nine or ten years the Government has invited the different religious denominations to do missionary work among the Indians, giving to each denomination a separate field. Mr. Ewing has not by his own energy secured sums of money for the support of government schools at the Catholic agencies. The funds are paid directly for the support of the schools on a contract made. The money is paid to the representative of the Church. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Robot O.S.B., Father D. Isidore, Prefect Apostolic, Oberlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 March 25, Robot sends McMaster the document he promised him in his last letter. The last receipt of Jan. 19, 1878, is made from McMaster's letter, since he sent the certificate to the bank. But he suspects that the receipt amounts to $1270 whereas the letter shows only $1250. This error, if there is one, he will be able to see when he shall receive the draft from the bank; then he shall repair it, in the next receipt or even at once if McMaster wishes. In the event that McMaster wants to use the receipt for the Freeman's or for any public person, Robot asks McMaster to rectify it according to his own account. It goes without saying that McMaster can expect from Robot everything which could prevent the least disagreement, in McMaster's fight for the work, which is not the least of the glory for the Freeman's Journal and which will not be, he dare hope, one of the smallest services rendered to the cause of the Church. He does not know what he could do of use in the present fight against the Cureau. Last January, at the time the fight began. Robot asked McMaster to recommend to him a man who would like to render him the services the Cureau was supposed to reader. This demand is an act of temerity, since he should abstain himself from asking anything outside McMaster's field of influence. Robot now, brings a not her request: If he writes to Archbishop James Gibbons sending the same request would it he useful to both McMaster and himself? Robot asks McMaster what he thinks of the idea. His situation in the Territory is very difficult, because of the Indian Agencies which are all directed against any Catholic establishments. He suspects also that the gentlemen of the "Bureau" will not a disappointed to see Robot forced to the sorry for all the trouble caused by their opposition to the Freeman's. There are other motives that Robot cannot explain which keeps him from writing to Archbishop Gibbons; but he believes that with McMaster advising he will do it without any fear at all. :: I-2-c. A.L.S. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Murphy, Robert, Shawneetown, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 March 31 Murphy sends McMaster $1. to aid the Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B. Dom Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to Charles Bownat, Louisville, Ohio 1878 April 9 A receipt for $5.50 given by Bownat to St. Michael's Society. In the James Alphonsus McMaster collection :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Byrne, Mrs. M. C., Toldeo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 April 10 $5.40 is enclosed for 15 to be enrolled in the Confraternity of St. Michael of the Holy Rosary. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Laracy, Richard, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 April 15 one dollar sent by Miss Kate Laracy for Dom Robot is enclosed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Laracy, Richard, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 April 15 One dollar sent by miss Kate Laracy for Dom Robot is enclosed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c McCall, Thomas, Lettsville, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Apr. 16 McCall sends McMaster $5.75 as dues for the Indian Missions. He names the sixteen contributors of the money. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 16 to. CMMA I-2-c Lucey, Father J. M., Pine Bluff, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Apr. 25 Lucey asks for two tickets in the music Box raffle for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Rohan, E. D., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Apr. 28 Rohan sends $1. for a ticket in the Music Box raffle. His father's arm has not changed for the better so he asks for prayers. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Finn, L., Edgefield, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Apr. 29 Finn sends $2. for tickets in the Music Box raffle for the Indian Missions. If the lists are full, he asks that one ticket fee be returned. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Golden, Johanah, Shawneetown, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 April 29 $5 for St. Michael's Society for her family whose names are listed, is enclosed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ward Ede, Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 April 3- $2 for February and March from her two bands is enclosed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Fogarty, Michael, Good Thunder, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 April 30 $16.92 is enclosed for St. Michael's Society from his band of 47 members who whose names are listed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Denton, George W., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 May The office of the Garden City Park, notifies McMaster that the mortgage on his property, owned by Charles C. Denton and Dennis Moloney, remains unpaid. Arrangements have been made for the redemption of the property on easy terms and the circular asks McMaster to notify the office before June 1, 1878 if he intends to pay the mortgages. B. W. Hitchcock has no further connection with the property. The signature is printed. :: I-2-c printed form 1p. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Laracy, Richard, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 May 13 He encloses a dollar for the Benedictine Missionaries, led by Dom Isiadore Robot, in the Indian Territory. Also enclosed is a list of the contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Faneuf, W. A., Millbury, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 May 16 Faneuf sends McMaster $40. to aid the Indian Missions. This money has been collected by Mrs. Chloe M. Woodis of Millbury, from 100 contributors. He also sends $3. in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal for one year's subscription. He asks that receipts be sent him for these two different amounts. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Hellhake, Father H. A., Columbia City, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 May 16 Hellhake sends McMaster $2. to aid the St. Michael's Society for the Indian Missions, and asks him to use the name Columbipolis in acknowledging the donation. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Elder, Charles D., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 May 25 Elder's young son, Henry C. Elder has received gratuitously, from an unknown agent in New York, five engraved certificates for stock in the Silver Mountain Mining Company, supplsedly the result of a long forgotten investment, and now worth $500. This boy has never made any "investment" any larger than 25¢ for some prize or trinket and has always received his purchases through the mail. When the boy wrote the agent inquiring about the cash value of the stock, he received no answer, but in the mail of that day he received a statement from the Board of Directors, which he encloses. Enclosure is present. Elder believes the whole thing is a baited trap for gullible people and so asks McMaster to hunt up the company and if they are rascals, to warn the people of them. In case Elder misjudged them he wishes to be notified at once. P.S. He asks that the Freeman's Journal be continued to Father Denoyelle of Arnaudville, Louisiana. The enclosures are as follows: A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Burtnett, N. J., New York, New York, to Henry C. Elder, New Orleans, Louisiana 1878 May 20 Burtnett, secretary of the Silver Mountain Mining Company, notifies Elder that 5 shares of the stock of that company have been entered under his name. The company is not going to assess any more stock since it now has sufficient capital to erect suitable buildings and machinery, and expects to put the mine on a dividend-paying basis in 3 months. He encloses a formal notice from the Board of Directors asking for $5 as assessments on the 5 shares of stock they have sent him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Denton, George W., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June A printed circular from the office of the Garden City Park, notifies McMaster that the mortgages on his property owned by Charles C. Denton and Dennis Moloney, remains unpaid. Arrangements have been made for the redemption of the property on easy terms, and the circular asks McMaster to notify the office before July 1, 1878, if he intends to pay the mortgage. B. W. Hitchcock has no further connection with the property. The signature, George W. Denton, is printed. :: I-2-c printed form 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Flat Head, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June 3 Flat Head does not desire to take any part in the controversy between the Catholic Indian Bureau and a writer in the "Journal", P. H. D. Abbe J. B. Brouillet lived at Doctor White's house at no expense in Washington, and at Providence Hospital says Mass for his board, so he is not under much expense. Chas . Ewing, Indian Agent, has a large office and several clerks, yet he fails to understand why the Indians receive so little of the plunder. To stop this scandal, he asks if it would not be better to send the Abbe back to Washington Territory? :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 4to. CMMA I-2-c Curran, Anne, Seneca Falls, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June 9 $1.35 for three months from her band for the Indians in enclosed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Delly, Miss Jane, Waukegan, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June 11 Kelly sends McMaster $11.55 for the Indian Fund. Father E. W. Gavin of Waukegan is one of the 54 contributors. She names eight others who have donated the money. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J. B., Duluth, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June 12 Last Saturday, he arrived, though unwell with his right hand swelled and inflamed. He found McMasters letters, and the offerings of friends. When he's well, more will be written. Today he sent McMaster a box containing a buffalo rode from Sitting Bull, a tomahawk and a pair of moccasins. Since he is not well, he asks McMaster to thank those who befriended him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ward, Ella, Dayton, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June 12 Two dollars is enclosed for April and May for two bands. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Farley, Father John M., New York, New York, to Father A. Tanquerey S.S, ?Baltimore, Maryland? 1878 June 15 Farley writes Tanquerey that he has shown his photograph of Pope Leo XIII to his Eminence Cardinal McCloskey who has promounced it the best he has yet seen. His Eminence considers Tanquerey's copy in Indian ink, admirable. :: I-2-c copy A.L.S. 1p. 16 to Contained in James Alphonsus McMaster's papers. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 June 18 Because of the spring rains they received their mail irregularly. He would appreciate McMaster's explaining to him Archbishop James Gibbons inaction and Father John B. Brouillet's silence. He is in need of some money and in acknowledging the receipt, he will correct his last acknowledgment. He has translated some portion of the life of Father Muard into English and is anxious to secure a writer to correct his translation and help in publishing it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Genin, O.M.I., Father J.B.M., Duluth, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 2, Genin writes immediately after recovery from illness. He has sent McMaster a buffalo robe and a tomahawk plus other Indian curious. He is not yet well enough to write the story of his journey but will send a letter he received from Fr. Tomazin hoping that it will aid the Indian Missions. Genin promises to send the fee for the Journal and asks McMaster to acknowledge receipt of the parcel containing the robe. He gives his regards to McMaster's Rome correspondent and asks to hear from McMaster soon. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Callahan, John, Philadelphia, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 5 The medicine had the affect to cure his boys, but one of them contracted scarlet fever even after they went to the country and now his father-in-law has the dreaded disease. He asks McMaster to send a package of Major Lane's remedy to John Finn, Smyrna, Delaware. He enclosed $5 for the last package and will pay for this as soon as possible. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 6, Two days ago he received the certificate of deposit. Today he received the Journal and was surprised at Archbishop James Gibbons letter to Charles Ewing since it cuts short his hope of securing any support for the missions at Washington. He feels that McMaster has too much to do and urges him to restrain himself from overwork. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Gast, Father Adrien Colomb de, Lyon, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 10 Father Theodore Brussard has some weeks ago told him of the recognition given in the Journal of the Work of the Five Places under the Association for the devout care of the places sacred to Our Lord, which was placed in his hands 35 years ago by the Cure of Ars. He is pleased to know that McMaster is the first to interest himself in this work in America. This presages two things: 1 It will be a source of encouragement in America, and 2 it shows a zeal for good things. He adds a third result will be a consolation for the entire church. Thus he asks McMaster to be the first correspondent in the New World. Father Theodore has sent a copy of the Manual. He is sending a second so that McMaster will fully acquaint himself with the advantages of the association. :: I-2-c A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Brouillet, Father J. B. A., Washington, D. C., to Bishop Rupert Seidenbush, St. Cloud, Minn. 1878 July 15 He noticed a letter in last week's Freeman's Journal from Father Ignatius Tomazin stating that no money had been received by the Bishop or Fr. Tomazin for the White Earth Mission from the Bureau. Inquiring at the bank, he assumes the draft was lost and encloses a duplicate together with a copy of the statement mentioned To this is added a note in which Father Joseph Buh signs a receipt for $34.95 received for expenses for White Earth Mission. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J.B., Duluth, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 20, Genin encloses a letter to him from the Indian agent McLaughlin. He thinks McLaughlin attempts to cover up Father John B. Brouillet and the Bureau from shame, and that the amount mentioned is the real sum contracted for by the sisters. McMaster is asked to publish this so that his readers can see the inequality among the missions. P.S. He thinks that McMaster could apply to the Government for the Sisters Contract. The Enclosure: CMMA I-2-c McLaughlin James, Devils Lake, Dakota Territory, to Father J.B. Genin, Duluth, Minnesota 1878 July 20, McLaughlin has returned from Fort Beethold where he was for the past two weeks. The Sisters School received $1250 for teachers salary for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1878 separate from the Annual appropriation and $30 for the Catholic Indian Mission fund. Two cooks were allowed for the school at a salary of $240 each per year. Father L. Bowin has gone to St. Joseph and is succeeded by Father Claude Ebner. O.S.B. Ageney matters are satisfactory but he would not remain longer at the salary $1200 were it not for the success of the missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Tomazin, Father Ignatius, White Earth, Minnesota, to Father 1878 July 29 Tomazin encloses a letter to the addressee enclosure not present showing that Father John B. A. Brouillet sent him $34.95 of the money he got for the White Earth mission and did not mention the balance. Whenever it was that Stowe or Commissioner Smith told Brouillet to remove Tomazin from White Earth, he immediately acted as their obedient servant and wrote to Bishop Rupert Siedenbush for Tomazin's removal according to the wishes of those great rascals, Agent Stowe, Commissioner Smith, and Bishop Whipple. Brouillet wrote such letters more than once, and when Stowe broke Tomazin's door and robbed his mission, Brouillet and his Bureau did nothing about it. The Bureau also gave permission to Kemble, who was Inspector then, to employ soldiers in Tomazin's removal, and for this reason the name given it should not be Catholic Indian Bureau, but rather Protestant Bishop Whipple Bureau. In regard to the White Earth Mission the Bureau has not worked for the poor Catholic Indians on the Reserve but rather for the wishes of Protestant Bishop Whipple against the Catholic Mission. During the coming week, Tomazin shall leave White Earth with Manitowab for Washington, Paris, his home country, and Rome. He would like to meet Father? somewhere and hopes they can meet in St. Paul, Minnesota and have a talk. He will send a dispatch the day he leaves. Contained in James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J. B., Duluth, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 29 He sends McMaster statements relating to the Catholic Indian Bureau's lies on the Standing Rock and Fort Totten agencies. He was seriously sick and used his last dollar for doctors and drugs. A three dollar money order is enclosed for a subscription to the Journal but since he has no more he cannot send the twenty five cents postage. McMaster's failure to answer his letter causes him anxiety over their friendship. He asks if McMaster received the tomahawk, robe, and mocassins sent by him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B. Dom Isidore, Oberlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 July 29 Enclosed is an acknowledgment of the money he has received from McMaster to date. There is a slight disagreement between the figures of this and the January acknowledgment which was made from a mistaken memory and will correct this in his next acknowledgment. They have had no mail for two weeks but he enjoyed the issue of the Journal where McMaster attacked the Indian Bureau. He encloses on the other pages a statement of the accounts of the money sent to Robot, dated Oberlin, Indian Territory, July 27, 1878. The figures cover the years 1876-77-78. There is also a statement of the Mass intentions received for 1877-8. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J.B.M., Duluth, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Aug. 1 It is but a few days since the letter of Father Ignatius Tomazin Sr. appeared in the Freeman's Journal, and already the letter has procured the good Father some $34 from the amount which was announced in Father Brouillet's Annals. Genin believes that the whole matter could bear investigation and so he encloses a copy of the letter which Father J. E. Brouillet has sent to Bishop Rupert Siedenbush of Northern Minnesota and also the letter which Fr. Tomazin has written to himself, Genin, on the matter. Enclosures not present. P. S.—- Genin asks if something is the matter since McMaster has not written him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c "Marie", Boston, Mass., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Aug. 7 She sends five dollars from her bands for April, May, June, July, and August. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Eagle, Nellie G., Chicago, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Aug. 11 She sends $.75 for the Indian Missionaries. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Overlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Aug. 26, McMaster's letter of last July just came to hand because of his absence. He is overjoyed at the news that Pope Pius IX has given him a missionary chapel. Father Muardi's life must be published this year at any cost, for he believes it will have a salutary influence on both sexes in this country as it did in France. Several bishops in France wrote to the Sacred Congregation commending the introduction of his course. If McMaster sees John Gilmary Shea he is requested to ask him about Robot's letter and that he answer it when he is strong enough to write. The Indians of his territory have given him a section of land to be used in establishing a Catholic Mission and he wants the donation legalized by the commissioner of Indian affairs so he appeals to McMaster to help him in this matter. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Deeby, J. C., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sept. 2 Deeby, writing for D. Appleton and Co. encloses a copy of the Index to the American Cyclopedia, which has just been made ready for subscribers. The great utility of this index will occur at once to McMaster and other owners of the Cyclopedia including the Editorial fraternity. Several features, such as pronunciation, have been added which McMaster will notice by looking over the enclosed pamphlet. Should the volume not match McMaster's set of the Cyclopedia, the firm offers to change it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Deeby, J. C., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sept. 2 Deeby, writing for D. Appleton and Co. encloses a copy of the Index to the American Cyclopedia, which has just been made ready for subscribers. The great utility of this index will occur at once to McMaster and other owners of the Cyclopedia including the Editorial fraternity. Several features, such as pronunciation, have been added which McMaster will notice by looking over the enclosed pamphlet. Should the volume not match McMaster's set of the Cyclopedia, the firm offers to change it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, O.M.I., Father J.B.M., Duluth, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sep. 6, Genin sends McMaster the letter he has written to Miss E. B. Edes and asks him to send it on if he believes it is the proper kind. He has forwarded an account of his western trip and also a copy of a document signed at Woody Mountains regarding the action of Father J.C. Imoda S.J. toward himself. Instead of sending a copy he has sent one of the two originals and asks McMaster to keep it safe as he may need it again. The other originals has been sent to Bishop James O'Connor, Vicar-Apostolic of Nebraska for his information. He sends the document to inform McMaster of the Continual hard fight he has had to sustain himself. In regards to the Benedictines of standing Rock, you know that Abbot Martin Marty, O.S.B ., was in first with Father J.B. Brouillet, but he still feels angry. Brouillet keeps sending him priests cast off by Bishops in the East and Marty, in locating them at Indian agencies may ruin the whole of the Indian Missions. McMaster would do them a great favor if he could rid them from the Indian Bureau . Bishop Thomas Grace of St. Paul Diocese did not favor his public exposure at first but now, he and Bishop John Ireland are for you. Bishop Rupert Siedenbush, Vicar-Apostolic of Northern Minnesota also favors you. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J. B., Duluth, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sept. 16 He has just received a document of 14 pages against the Catholic Indian Bureau, which is in the handwriting of a former titular missionary at Bay Field, Wisconsin . He vouches for the veracity of the document's contents. Permission is given to publish the letter of Father Francis Xavier Pfaller, O.S.F .. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-c Pfaller, Father Francis Xav., St. Joseph's Wisconsin, to Father J.B.M. Genin, Indian Territory 1878 Sep. 9 Father Pfaller sends Father Genin a copy of the Address petition handed to the Catholic Indian Bureau. The Bureau has done nothing at all about it. Pfaller calls the Catholic Indian Bureau a real humbug and says that Bishops Michael Heiss and Rupert Siedenbush, and also Father Ignaz Tomazin share his view. The Franciscan Fathers from St. Louis have accepted Bay-fields Missions, which is good news to all. He tells Genin not to lose too much time with the Indian Bureau. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Girardey, C.S.S.R., Father Ferreol, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sept. 17 Fr. Girardey, writing from St. Alphonsus' Church, has noticed in the last number of the Freeman's Journal that Father J.J. Duffo S.J. is mentioned as the only priest who survived the epidemic of Shreveport, Louisiana in 1873. Father Ferec, a secular priest attached to the Cathedral of New Orleans, went with Fr. Duffo to Shreveport and took sick in the midst of his labors. Ferec recovered and returned here New Orleans but unfortunately he drowned the following summer 1874 in Lake Pontchartrain. The Howard Association has been doing noble work and so far, has made no discrimination because of race and color. The group has received more money through donations than it will need. Girardey has no idea how it will use the surplus, but believes that Catholic widows and orphans should receive their share also. The Peabody Subsistence Association, of which many of the members are Catholics, has also done a great deal. In the beginning the group honored the requisitions of Catholic societies for relief, but now it is principally managed by some sharp Presbyterians and the indigent Catholics receive but a small share of what is due to them. There are other Protestant and infidel associations but they will not consider the claims of the poor Catholics. If the Diocesan authorities had consented in time, if the Catholics could have been the first to organize the to aid the sufferers and could have collected in excess of $100,000., but this was not done, so the Catholics will get but little. After the epidemic there will be a great many widows, orphans, and convalescents to provide for but there will be little Christian charity for them unless we provide it. Girardey believes that charitable institutions will be overflowing in seven or eight weeks, with debts and expenses greatly increased, but with revenues diminished. Our Catholic Associations would do well to lay up funds to meet this emergency. Had all of the Catholic Charity of N. Y. Been sent to the Catholic Associations in the suffering cities, it would have been easy to cope with the epidemic, but instead the fault lies with the ecclesiastical authorities here. For over 3½ years Girardey has labored to maintain St. Alphonsus Orphan Asylum, which is the youngest Catholic Asylum in the city, and he asks McMaster to aid him in his work by using his influence. He begs that no publicity be given to himself, his letter, nor the orphanage, because of reasons which he cannot readily disclose. He asks if Alphonsus McMaster Jr. Has intentions of becoming a Redemptorist. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-c Masschelein, Amand, Keshena, Wisconsin, to Gennin, Father J. B., Duluth, Minn. 1878 Sept. 20 He states in reply to Fr. Gennin's letter that he received no money from that Bureau nor from anyone else in Washington. They sent him two banners which the Indians cut to pieces and used in the procession. The Stations of the Cross they sent them were almost useless, as were most of the other things for which he had no need. He is on his fourth year at the Missions alone because no one helps him. He lives with the Indians for want of a more comfortable house. He asks that this letter be shown to no one and states that he is determined to stay as long as he is left there. In the James Alphonsus McMaster Papers :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Genin, O.M.I., Father J.B.M., Duluth, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sept. 24, Genin upon returning from sick calls has received a letter from the mission priest at Keshena, Wisconsin in Green Bay Diocese, Father Amandus Maschelein and considering the matter important has written McMaster immediately. He calls attention to a notice in Fr. J.B. Brouillet's Annals of January, 1878, stating that the sum of $190.00 was being given in favor of the Keshena mission, or as Fr. Brouillet has spelled it, Kreshena. He encloses a letter from Fr. Marschelein enclosure not present which shows that the entire sum of $190.00 never reached the mission. Genin holds the indian Bureau responsible for the outrage. He gives McMaster permission to publish all of the letter of Fr. Marschelein except the parts he has marked. He says that the missionary at Baraga, Diocese of Marquette, Father Gerhard Terhost, is the only priest who really received what was said to be allowed him of $100.00 Conditions in the Diocese of Marquette are in such a condition that if the man elected to succeed Bishop Ignatius Mrak, is really appointed it will be greatly worse. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Genin, Father J. B., Duluth, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Sept. 24 Since he has many sick people, he cannot copy the documents sent him by Father F. X. Pfaller, but he sends the original to McMaster asking that they be returned as Father Pfaller expects them. He encloses copies of his letters of jurisdiction from Bishop James O'Connor of Omaha. He finds it hardly possible to explain the acts of Father H. Imoda and his helpers only that they were influenced by the traders who feared that he would become acquainted with their unjust dealings with the Indians. None of the Jesuit Fathers speak the Sioux language. The Indian Missions are in a deplorable condition and the Indians are in distress. Disorderly missioneries are being appointed, causing speculation in his mind. He asks McMaster's advice as to reporting this matter to Rome. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Oberlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Oct. 1, He encloses two letters one for Miss Ella Edes in Rome and the other for the donor of the splendid vestments asking that McMaster forward them to their respective addresses. He does not think it proper to offer his thanks to Cardinal John Simeoni successor to Cardinal Franchi who sent the gift but upon McMaster's suggestion will do so. He hopes a reliable man will be appointed Indian agent in Washington, since no confidence can now be placed in the impudent dishonest Indian Bureau of the present. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Oechtering, Father John, La Porte, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Oct. 14 Oechtering, pastor of St. Joseph's Church of La Porte, is concerned with occasional remarks made about the morals of Father Hill, by an author unknown to him. In addition, he has been astonished to note that the excellent Freeman's Journal has published two statements which are unqualified and open expressions of the condemned error of traditionalism. The Vatican Council has defined that human reason, without the aid of revelation, can acquire the knowledge of God, but this dogma regards only the theory of anthropology. Oetchering claims that McMaster holds that God taught Adam and Adam handed this as tradition over to his posterity in the natural manner of language. This is not the natural light, but is the supernatural light of reason. The well meaning writer has confounded the terms 'natural' and 'supernatural'. Revelation remains supernatural, even if transmitted by a heathen. To say that the tradition of revealed truth, although handed down by the natural means of language, is the natural light of human reason, is to reproduce the condemned traditionalism of Bonetty, Bautain, and poor Lamennais. Oetchering gives a detailed argument to support his thesis. Oetchering believes that McMaster's writer should perceive that St. Paul condemned the Romans and Greeks because they had not adored God and because they had depended on tradition alone as the basis of human reason, while ignoring the other natural light, the visible works of God. It is very well for Father Thebaud, benefitted by the heavenly light of full Christianity, to find scattered remnants of the original revelation among the rubbish of paganism, but to establish this tradition as being the only natural light of the inellect, would have made St. Paul smile. The writer of the article has degraded human reason to nothing but pure memory and learning by heart. Oetchering agrees that God spoke supernatural truths to Adam but disagrees with the conclusion of the writer that God taught Adam. The language was created with Adam because Holy Scripture does not say that God taught Adam to speak; on the contrary, God spoke to Adam and Adam readily understood and answered. Adam could not have understood even God's first word unless God had created him in full possession of a given language and faculty of language. The writer is very inaccurate in making language a divine revelation because this statement is a contradiction, since revelation of language could not come before language itself. Language was created with human nature and has been passed down from our first parents in the same way as human nature itself—by tradition. The writer is also inconsistent in holding metaphysical philosophy in contempt while he upholds moral philosophy in the same breath. The remarks on St. Thomas are shallow. If St. Thomas were alive he would write the world's best book on metaphysics. The writer, as do all of us, wishes education to be more Christian, but this cannot be done by shutting up education in the Catechism. Instead, the light of holy revelation should be shed upon all sciences from history or tradition up to the highest after theology, which is philosophy. Neo-scholastic philosophy in fighting the attacks of an apostate philosophy on its own ground. Men will continue to err in philosophy just as in theology, but it is their own fault if they place their intellect above God's. Oetchering believes McMaster will take steps to qualify these statements which appeared in his paper through an unknown writer, but does not wish to have his own name or letter published since he is not courting a newspaper fight. He has been prompted to write only because he loves God's truth and fears that some readers may be deluded by the heretical opinions of Lamennais. He considers McMaster a noble warrior in the cause of truth and so has written personally to him as a friend. He would appreciate receiving an answer. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 8pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Oct. 20 Robot has received $5.50 as a donation to the Confraternity for the aid of the Indian Missions. This money has been sent to him by Miss Mary Bonnat of Louisville, Ohio. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Oct. 23 Audran thanks McMaster for an article of Oct. 19, on the late Bishop Felix Dupanloup of Orleans, France. The young clergy and laity of the country who are not acqainted with the history of the church for the past 25 or 30 years may feel startled and half scandalized at the severity of McMasters remarks in regard to so celebrated a prelate, and Audran knows that some do, but tells McMaster not to worry about it. It is best that they should be undeceived so that undue respect and authority should not be given to a man in whose hands it may some day be a dangerous tool. These people should know that the Bishop showed much more of a desire to occupy the world than an honest zeal to do good for the church. Despite the good done by his pastoral letters, let no one forget that this same Abbe Dupanloup was the same man who was the leader of liberal Catholicism which Pius IX had to repeatedly condemn throughout his whole reign. That school which was far worse than Jansenism ever was, and which has given to the foes of the Catholic Church all of the weapons they have been using against the Ultramontanes. He wished what the Vicar of Christ condemned and opposed what the Vicar of Christ had to do in his capacity as Pope. Those of the clergy and laity who doubt the correctness of McMaster's impressions will see, in time, that the views of Rome coincide with those of McMaster, providing Rome ever sees fit to make a pronunciation on his character. In regards to the respect due to a preist or member of the Episcopal Order, the Church has never failed to condemn an heretic or schismatic, despite his station in life. Neither will the Church ever rebuke any of his faithful children for exposing a priest or Bishop for any error, machination, or intrigue which retards the progress of God's kingdom on earth, and the salvation of souls. Audran gives McMaster permission to publish the letter if he wishes and compliments him on the steady Catholic tone of the Freeman's Journal. By continuing such standards McMaster is an acknowledged help to the progress of the Church in the United States. He has been unable to write sooner because of the duties connected with his mission and because of the financial distress of the times. P.S. Bishop Silas Chatard is well liked by everybody. The clergy feel proud of him and expect the best from his administration. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-c Duggan, John B., Vicksburg, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Oct. 25 Bishop William H. Elder, Natchez, Mississippi has asked Duggan to thank McMaster for his contribution of $125. The fever has decreased in the territory and seems to be decreasing daily yet there are many sick who imprudently returned after the first frost. The demands of the Bishop are very frequent and since the Howards seem to be winding up their affairs there, the Bishop's burden will not lighten. The misery which will follow the present scourge will last into the coming year but the charity of their brethren, which has sustained the territory so long, will not fail. P.S. Bishop William H. Elder, writing for himself informs McMaster of the death of Father John B. Mouton of Yazoo City, Miss. on the previous Tuesday. Two Sisters of Nazareth have died there recently and a third is dangerously ill while the others are sick. According to the present indications of the weather, Elder believes the epidemic will soon be over. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Oberlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Nov. 4 During the first part of October, he was informed that he had been nominated by Pope Leo XIII to be an Abbot. It is an encouragement to him and to the mission. He extends his thanks for the box which McMaster sent him free of charge. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8mo. CMMA I-2-c Montgomery, Zack, Oakland, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Nov. 8 Montgomery thanks McMaster for the favorable notices he gave Montgomery's book on the school question, "The Poison Fountain." The previous August, McMaster suggested that "The Poison Fountain" should either be re-published on the East coast or forwarded in a considerable number of copies to some New York publisher, because the demand for the book in the East could not be fulfilled. Without expressing any preference, McMaster also submitted the name of O'Shea as a reliable Eastern publisher. Following these suggestions, Montgomery sent O'Shea 250 copies of the book on August 28 and asked him whether he would buy them outright or sell them on a commission basis. Two months passed during which time Montgomery heard no news from O'Shea, and not knowing if the books and the letter had reached him at all, sent a telegram. O'Shea promptly answered the telegram, acknowledged the arrival of the books, and promised to write him soon, but now another three weeks have passed without news. Montgomery has done his part in good faith, and now asks McMaster to see O'Shea personally and inquire on the matter. He greatly enjoys McMaster's crushing articles on liberal Catholicism. These liberals are to the Catholic Church what the Policy Democrats have been to the Democratic party, but without the same results, since the Church can withstand the blight through her Divine origin, but the Democratic party has no such guarantee. He encloses the following: A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Montgomery, Zack, Oakland, California, to William P. O'Shea, New York, New York 1878 Aug. 23 Montgomery following the suggestion of James A. McMaster in the Freeman's Journal of Aug. 17, has directed A. Roman and Co. to send O'Shea 250 copies of "The Poison Fountain of Anti-Parental Education." This number is as many as can be spared from the Pacific Coast. He will sell O'Shea these books at $85.00 per hundred copies delivered, or else allow him to sell them upon the usual commission basis, whichever way he chooses. He asks that O'Shea inform him of his commission rate, if he decides in that direction, and lists $1.50 as the retail price of the book on the West coast. A further supply of books, if desired, can be printed without too great delay since the work has been stereotyped. Any ideas which O'Shea cares to submit will be gratefully accepted. Montgomery sends two sample copies which will arrive in advance of the shipment and also a circular containing numerous endorsements of the book. He encloses the article from the Journal in which McMaster has suggested this proceeding. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Stephens, Mary W Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Nov. 22 She encloses a money order for $5.40 and a list of 15 names who wish to join the association under the patronage of St. Michael of the Holy Rosary in acts of reparation for the Indians. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Carolan, Margaret, Norwich, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. Carolan sends McMaster a $5 Canadian bill as mission dues for the aid of the Indian Missions. $1 of it may be used for some other charity if McMaster sees fit. The 12 contributors are listed. :: I-2-b A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Semmes, Julia, Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 6 Semmes sends McMaster $5.55 as mission dues to aid the Society of St. Michael for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12 mo CMMA I-2-c Corrigan, Michael Augustine Bishop of Newark, New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 20 Because the subject of a "Missionary Rector" is so important, and because Bishop Corrigan is unable to see McMaster personally, he is writing in a few points in the discussion. First: the institution of Missionary Rector was the outgrowth of the fact that Bishops, finding it impractical to establish canonical parishes, proposed to the Holy See the institution of such Rectories. This proposal was made in Decree XIII of the Council of Westminster Proemium, but all preliminary negotiations and necessary faculties were secured before the actual assembly of the Council, by the decree of Propoganda of April 21, 1852. The Council itself was not held until July, 1852. Bishops Brown and Errington were deputized to draft rules for the removal of Missionary Rectors. This may be found in the Acta Concilium Westminster, Sessio Prima in fine. In the Appendix to the first Council McMaster will find the answer of Propaganda of Aug. 4, 1853. In regards to the appointment of the Committee of Investigation, Corrigan believes that McMaster's admirers in the city Philadelphia should be informed that this committee is not named by the clergy but by the Bishop, for if the clergy would have had any voice in the appointment, the instruction would have said so, instead of to the contrary. If the committee were on the same level as the Examinatores Synodales, to be approved by the Synod, they would be entitled to a voice and a vote in the naming of Pastors. Corrigan refers McMaster to the proceedings of the Council of Trent, session 24, chapter 18, de Reform, for information on this point. The very contrary to this condition may be seen however in Decree XXV, number 12, "Rectors Exclesiae sive ordinari, sive Missionarli designatio penes Episcopum est." The reason why the clergy are given a voice in the naming of Examinatores Synodales is because they designate by their votes the successful competitor for the vacant Canonical Parish. In the Council of Westminster the concursus is ignored and the Bishops say it is impossible to form Canonical Parishes as Decree XIII shows. The practice in England is that the Bishops simply nominate the Committee of Investigation, in Synod. The latest document at hand on the question is Decree XII of the Synod of Westminister of 1877, which Corrigan encloses. Enclosure is present in Latin McMaster may use letter in any way he deems proper since the history of the question may do good both in America and in Rome. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8 vo CMMA I-2-c Cortes, A. Mario Hunt, Mexico City, Mexico, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 23 He requests McMaster to send him the Journal for the coming year. He inquires as to the advisability of running mining advertising in the Journal, since he is seeking capital to exploit some of the mines near Mexico City. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Frauche, Father N. J., Archibald, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 23 One dollar is enclosed for Count De Mun. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Lacey, Charles, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 25 One dollar is enclosed for the Count De Mun fund. Best holiday wishes are extended. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Salaun, Father J. P., South Orange, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 25 He sends a dollar for Count De Mun. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Vallette, Marc F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 26 Vallette, writing to McMaster in Italian, encloses for him a list of the Hierarchy of America, which list requires several corrections and additions. The manuscript contains errors in spelling and also in geographical locations. Vallette, an employee of McMaster's has undertaken the research at the request of McMaster and at the request of the pastor of Viscorie, Italy. The only compensation which Vallette can receive for this work for the church is to have McMaster correct his manuscript and return him a printed copy. The enclosure contains a list of the heirarchy of America listing them according to diocesses and residences, and dated August 10, 1878. The list—also in Italian—gives complete first names of many of the hierarchy in addition to the dates of their administration. :: I-2-c A.L.S. with enclosure of 5pp. 2pp. 12 mo. CMMA I-2-c Flanagan, Henry, Jefferson, City, Mo., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 28 One dollar enclosed for Count De Mun. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Bray, Edward M., Joliet, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 30 He thanks McMaster for the book which he received this morning and sends one dollar for the Count De Mun. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Tissier, Joseph, East St. Louis, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1878 Dec. 30 One dollar is enclosed for Count Albert De Mun who is doing such valiant work that the wave of infidelity in France might be stopped. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c McManus, Father B. J., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Jan. 2 McManus, writing from St. John's Church, sends McMaster $1. for the "Frolic Fund" of Count de Mun. He likes this sort of a tribute to a serious soul and a worthy man, but prefers not to have his name appear in type. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Reardon, Thomas, Easton, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Jan. 3 Reardon sends McMaster $1. for the fund of the Chevalier Count Albert de Mun. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Farnham, M. J., Leroy, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 7th About five weeks previously, Farnham sent McMaster $5.25 for the Indian Missions in the form of an order on the National Bank of Leroy, but as yet he has not seen the acknowledgement of the amount. He asks that McMaster inform him if the money reached him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Oberlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Jan. 7 Abbot Robot, writing from the Monastery of the Sacred Heart, sends McMaster $3. for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Fallon, George, Waseca, Minn., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Jan. 13 Seven dollars enclosed as subscription payment to the Journal. The Archbishop of New York, when but a bishop, confirmed him. Although ten years McMaster's junior, he hopes to read the Journal another quarter of a century. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Dodson, John, Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Jan. 22 Dodson asks that Mary J. Manning's subscription to the Freeman's Journal be stopped because she has moved to Graham Institute in New York as a nurse. John E. Dunns also stops his subscription. Dodson sends $6. for the renewal of two subscriptions to the paper and $5. for the Count Albert de Mun fund. He names the contributors of the money :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Simeoni, Cardinal John Prefect Sacred Congregation for Propagating the Faith I.B. Agnozzi, Secretary, to Father John Brouillet Vicar General of the Diocese of Wala-Wala 1879 Jan. 22 Simeoni was pleased to read what Brouillet said in his letters to him referring to matters concerning the Western Indians. It must be said that very much good will come to Religion if the Council proposed by you might be put into execution in stable order. But before this is done it is necessary to determine what the Bishops of the United States who have an interest may think and what they may propose to this Sacred Congregation. He prays that the work Brouillet has begun may attain its desired end and that God may grant the grace of his blessing. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-c Printed copy of L Latin 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, Father Isidore, O.S.B., Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Jan. 27 As he is short of money, he calls upon McMaster, as his treasurer, for some. They number 14 now as several postulants have applied to join, and there are several who are yet detained in the world. He hopes to finish the boarding school this season because the extreme severity of the three last seasons delayed the work. If McMaster thinks best, he asks to be advised of the closing of St. Michael's Association. He inquires about the Indian Bureau, as he has no news of it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Rensmann, Father J.,, Shawneetown, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. Rensmann discontinues his subscription to the Freeman's Journal because of the pastoral instruction to the clergy of the Diocese of Alton, issued by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes. He is president of the St. Joseph Society and asks that the paper no longer be sent to that group. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c O'Brien, James, Rexville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 4, O'Brien asks McMaster to answer the above. No enclosure included. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-c McMaster, Gertrude, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 8, Gertrude did not write February 7, 1879 because she knew Mother M. Walburga S.H.C.J. was writing to tell McMaster about the law suit. His letters came February 9. 1879 and afforded her much amusements, however, she is glad he has cooled off somewhat. She wishes he could have seen Mother Blandina's face when she was told about the organ; it would have repaid him. If Cornish and Company included a list of organ stops he should send it; if not, he should get one. Gertrude is going to the city this afternoon to spend the night at St. Leonard's. Both Sister Saint John McMaster, S. H. C. J. and Helen McMaster are well. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Girardey, C.SS.R., Father Ferreol, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 11 Girardey thanks McMaster for his letter and for the $17. which he has given to Mother Mary Austin. She wrote a note of acknowledgement, which Girardey encloses not present, just before she left for a short journey in the interests of her community. He suspected that McMaster had a hand in the $1,000 donation which J. Pierrepont Morgan sent to the Sisters of Mercy and ow his suspicions are confirmed by the letter. That was the only donation from that source to the Sisters of Mercy although several persons were induced to send donations by the articles in the Journal. Many donations were received from all over the country to aid the poor and the orphans, without which the asylums would not have been able to function. These donations were the chief support from August 1, 1878 until Jan. 1, 1879, and the fact that the remainder of the country did aid this section so charitably partly restores one's confidence in humanity and makes one believe that there is still room for Christianity and that modern paganism has not entirely pervaded the people. The people are making a slow recovery from bad government and the late epidemic. This recovery would be better if the city and state were not so near to bankruptcy. Since the war millions of dollars have been spent without benefit to anyone except the unscrupulous men who are filling their purses from public money. The laws are so nicely framed that, while the perpetrators of these swindling schemes cannot be brought to justice by a fair trial, innocent men are seized by apparently legal processes and brought from far distances to appear in sham court trials before judges and juries packed for the sole purpose of condemning them. While these men wait for weeks until this farcical trial takes place, their families are reduced to want and starvation and the most fertile parts of the state remain uncultivated. The best business men aim merely at meeting current expenses scarcely able to realize any profit. Those who have money idle fear to invest it lost they lose it all. Twenty per cent of the people are unemployed now and still more workers flock in from the country where the work is plentiful but the laborers scarce. In nearly all of these points New Orleans is merely a miniature copy of New York City. The Archbishop of New Orleans, Napoleon J. Perche , in debt. Many people are longing for a change in ecclesiastical administrations. The saintly Bishop William Henry Elder of Natchez, Mississippi, is rumored to be on the point of going to California as Coadjutor of the Archbishop of San Francisco Joseph S. Alemany. His diocese will sadly miss him since he is very much beloved. Girardey still uses the cane made of vine which McMaster gave him in 1868. He will recommend Colonel James to the prayers of the Sisters and orphans and will continue trying to find new subscribers for the Freeman's Journal although there is not great love of reading there. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 11, He extends his thanks for the two certificates of deposit, amounting to $387 after the printed evidences of plans of Msgr. John B. Brouillet, he feels impatient of knowing more. McMaster's intentions for the Celebrations of Masses will be fulfilled as soon as he gets home. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Neu, William, Bunker Hill, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 14 The Bishop of Alton, in a pastoral letter forbids the reading of the Freeman's Journal. Since Neu has read the Journal for more than 12 years, he finds it hard to give up reading it. The approbation of McMaster's diocesan superior is required on the Journal before his bishop will lift the interdict. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Demming, A., Carlyle, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 15 Since his bishop has put an interdict upon the Journal, neither he nor the members of his band can any longer receive it. He copies part of the pastoral of Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton in which the Bishop is condemning the use of books, prayer books, and newspapers published without the authorization of the Bishop of the place, specifically mentions the Journal of McMaster, the Irish World of Patrick Ford and the Western Watchman of Father Donald S. Phelan and prohibits priests from absolving those who persist in reading them. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Harty, Father James, Jerseyville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 15 The Ordinary of the Diocese of Alton, Illinois, Peter Joseph Baltes has issued a Pastoral to the clergy and laity prohibiting the reading of the Freeman's Journal, The Western Watchman, and The Irish World, under pain of suspension from the Church. Harty is sorry to see the two former papers classed with the latter and is even more sorry to have to discontinue his subscription to the Journal. It is strange that the Bishop should censure these two papers as he did since the Catholic population at large will suffer from their suppression. He asks that the amount of his bill be sent him so that he can pay whatever he owes McMaster. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Protestant, A, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 16 The writer was born and educated as a Protestant but as his letter will show, is not very prejudiced. Two years before the war and for several years after, the business of the writer called him to Natchez, Mississippi, where his attention was called to Catholicity by a slight acquaintance with Bishop William Henry Elder of that diocese. Upon seeing the heroic sanctity of the Bishop, the writer was almost persuaded to become a Catholic. When his churches were burned, his clergy driven away and his people scattered, and when he himself was in want, this saintly Bishop has been known to take two little waifs from the street and place them in a home. The writer has seen so much of good and virtue in Bishop Elder that he reached the conclusion that a Church producing such a man as Elder cannot be a bad church. Under these feelings he took up the study of Catholic doctrine when he came North two years ago. His readings included "Pope and Maguire," "Hughes and Breckenridge," and "Campbell and Purcell." These writings astounded him as to the force of the arguments which could be used on the Catholic side of the controversy. The one point however, which the writer cannot understand is the doctrine of Papal Infallibility. In 1834 in his controversy with Campbell, Archbishop John Baptist Purcell explicitly declared that he does not believe in Papal Infallibility and that he knows of none of the clergy who do. Then in 1875, Purcell told Pope Pius IX that there was no one who believed the doctrine more fully than himself. Father John Hughes, not yet consecrated a Bishop, in his controversy with Breckenridge, says that the seat of infallibility is not definitely lodged whether in the Pope, a council, or in the whole Church. In his controversy with Pope, Maguire calls one of the Popes a great scoundrel because he threw the body of his predecessor into the Tiber. There are two main difficulties still bothering the writer. The first is: if the doctrine of Papal Infallibility was not believed in 1834 as an article of faith, how can it be any more necessary in 1875? The second is: how can Pope Stephen, who was called a scoundrel, be infallible, for how can a bad man be a good priest? The influence of Bishop Elder first led the writer to think on this subject. He does not believe that another man in the Catholic Church can compare with the saintly Elder and could relate some facts about him which poor human nature would not be expected to be capable of. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Payne, J. W.,, Springfield, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 17 Payne has been informed that the Freeman's Journal has been prohibited by his Bishop, Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois and therefore he must discontinue his subscription. He asks that his bill for the time he has been a subscriber be sent to him and he will settle his account. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Rafter, M. B.,, Springfield, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 17 Rafter regrets that he must discontinue his subscription to the Freeman's Journal because of the prohibition of the paper by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes. He sends $1. to cover his account and will give the remainder to Mr. O'Brien, the agent. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ridder, Albert, Quincy, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 17 He is compelled to quit the Journal until the approbation of McMaster's Bishop appears on the front page. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c O'Donnell, M., Bridgeport, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 21 He sends McMaster $5.20 of which $2.50 goes to his credit and the balance to the credit of Charles O'Donnell. Charles cannot continue the Journal, but he will as long as McMaster publishes it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Elder, William Henry, Bishop of Natchez, Miss., Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 22 Bishop Elder acknowledges $28. he has received from McMaster. The people of the South, especially the Catholics, should never forget the great charity that has been shown them by this and other remittances. That amount passing through Elder's hands alone has been sufficient to alleviate suffering in many parts of Mississippi where the fever has reached. This money has also aided in other parts where desolation has indirectly resulted from the interruption of business by the fever or because of the death of relatives. Daily prayers after Mass have been prescribed in order to make the Southern Catholics show gratitude for this aid. McMaster has shown particular concern for those under the care of Elder and the entire diocese is grateful for the multitude of acts of mercy from fellow citizens in every quarter. James A. Mcmaster has noted on the letter, that this $28. is merely the remainder of many hundreds of dollars previously forwarded. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Metzger, Father F., Kaskaskia, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 23 Since he has been forbidden by his Bishop to read the Journal, he asks McMaster to stop sending it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-c Schank, F. G., Alton, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 24- Schank is obliged to discontinue his subscription to the Freeman's Journal because of reasons already known to McMaster. He asks that the amount of his bill be sent to him so that he can pay the balance of his account. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c De Bruycker, Father Florian, Willimantic, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 26 Although Bruycker did not, and does not agree with McMas ter on general matters and on the opportunity of crying over such matters, he is among the thousands who stand by McMaster in the controversy with Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois, and others who may agree with him. He sends $5. for the Peter's Pence fund and names the 4 contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Keating, Sister Mary de Chantal, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 26. Mother de Chantal has been surprised by the message of the latest issue of the Freeman's Journal. Her feelings are mingled with amazement and grief and she would have discredited the news had it come from any other source than the Journal. The Lord is demanding much more from McMaster this Lenten season than mere bodily mortification. Mother Chantal believes McMaster will be the person least affected by the insane step of Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois. When people who know better find the friendly guide of a lifetime placed in the same category with Ford's vile sheet, that is proof enough that the occupant of the throne should be keeping company with Bishop James Duggan, of Chicago, Illinois. Both friends and foes of McMaster are injured by this outrageous assumption of authority and those in Alton are cut off from their only reliable source of information regarding the affairs of the Church. Those who oppose the Journal will seem to see their opposition sustained by Episcopal authority. Bishop Baltes is being utilized by someone whom McMaster has offended but he has made a tremendous blunder and must find some way to make amends. McMaster should see the matter through and make Baltes retract his statements, both for his own good and the good of others. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Russell, Father James J., Columbia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 26 He heard of the Bishop of Altan's interdict on the Journal but he does not know whether to congratulate McMaster or offer him his sympathies. He does not think the Bishop will lift the interdict soon because of the tone and nationalism of the pastoral. Then only fear of a higher authority will force the Bishop to rectify the injury done to McMaster. He would not like McMaster to use the civil courts but suggests that he use his influence in Rome. Russell has subscribed to the Cleveland Catholic University by reason of the editorial on "Forbidden Publications." :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Anderson, Joseph, Auburn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 27 Anderson has read McMaster's leading article of that week with some indignation. The first money he ever earned, a very long time ago, was used to pay for a subscription to the Freeman's Journal and he believes it has done him more good than all of the preaching he has heard since. He is not much good at writing letters but feels as though he wants to fight someone for the insult hurled at McMaster and believes this insult should be hurled back, even if he must insult a Bishop, Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Conlen, Father John A., Bridgewater, Mass., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 27 He encloses $6. For the past ten years he has taken the Journal. The Irish World was went him for two years but it has not appeared on his desk. Bishop Baltes may know Ford, but for him to put the Journal on the same level as the Irish World is at least incorrect. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Hogan, Father Thaddeus, Trenton, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 27 He encloses $10 in payment for the past three years subscription to the Journal and asks that any balance be credited to his account as a renewal of subscription. He expresses his sympathy for McMaster in his trial. He was delighted with McMaster's Catholic editorial of the last issue and prays that he may never lose his spirit of self-control and respect for authority. The Journal has always been a source of pleasure to him but he did regret a few editorials such as the one on Dupanloup. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Shain, Patrick, Lynn, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 28, Before he read of Bishop Baltes's pastoral in the Journal, he had received it from the Bishop and wrote him saying that he could not approve of the pastoral and approving the Catholic tone of the Journal. It was because he was personally acquainted with the Bishop that he wrote him. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Walsh, Father John, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Feb. 28 Walsh commends McMaster for the way in which he is receiving the blow from Alton. His submissiveness to unjust treatment shows a truly Catholic spirit, and he hopes that deliverance will come soon. He cherishes the memory of McMaster's visit to him 2 winters ago. He sends his first article on the Forty Hours question and hopes it will be published at the earliest opportunity. He is trying to clear up the misunderstandings and does not wish his name or locality to appear in the paper. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Joerger, D. D., Father M. J., Jefferson, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 1 Joerger unites his condolences with those of the many friends of McMaster, for the insult he has received from Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kuhls, Father Anthony, Wyandotte, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 1 Kuhls, writings from St. Mary's Church at the request of several priests, calls McMaster's attention to the words, "in patience, the virtue of the saints is proved." McMaster is now 59 and must double his crosses in order to shorten his a purgatory. His crown will be greater now that his cross is heavier. This interdict of Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes has done a great deal of good for the Freeman's Journal and the paper will be valued all the more for it, as well as McMaster himself. There are many readers who feel just as badly about it as McMaster himself does and the whole thing reminds Kuhle of the words from Holy Scripture, "He was crucified among thieves." :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Baltes, Peter Joseph, Bishop of Alton Illinois, Alton, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 2, McMaster has most probably seen and read parts of Balte's Pastoral of February 23, 1879, of those papers proscribed on the list, McMaster's paper is the only one having the sympathy of Baltes and of his priests. At Rome the previous summer, Baltes found that McMaster had many warm friends there but they found the same general faults in him which Baltes finds. Several of McMaster's best friends asked Baltes to meet McMaster and remonstrate with him on these faults but Baltes could not answer them on this because he is not acquainted with McMaster, and had no idea how such remonstrances would be received. Baltes will tell McMaster the rest of this if they ever meet each other. The object of this letter is to try to bring about a reconciliation between McMaster and those who have disapproved of his course in relation to the Bishops of the U.S. If this end is not accomplished it will be because McMaster does not wish it, but if the course of the paper is changed in this regard McMaster will become the favorite editor of the Bishops. The approbation of Cardinal John McCloskey may even be secured for the paper, and if Baltes was assured that a trip by him to New York would gain this end, he would undertake that trip even though he has no other business in the East during the winter. He asks that none of the contents of the letter be published and that it be burned if McMaster does not admire the proposal. P.S. A clergy man has just informed Baltes that Cardinal McCloskey has already approved the Freeman's Journal and so the difficulty can be easily settled. McMaster notes on the back of this letter that Bishop Baltes was totally mistaken in his statement and that his conduct was disapproved by Cardinal Simooni, Prefect of Propaganda. This notation is initialed by McMaster. :: I-2-c A.L. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Chambodut, Father L.C.M. Vicar General,, Galveston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 March 3 Chambodut commends McMaster on his recent troubles with Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois and sympathizes with him in his humiliation. He hopes that McMaster's good work will continue and sends $10 in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Connelly, Thomas A., Grand Rapids, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 March 6 Connelly sends $50 which he has collected since leaving Bay City. Since the action of Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, of Alton, Illinois has been publicized, Connelly has been asked by many subscribers to express their sympathy. Everyone condemns the action. One German priest who Connelly mentioned the matter to, referring to it as a mistake on the part of Baltes, exclaimed that "mistake" was a charitable word and that "gross stupidity" would better express it. The readers of the Journal all have this same general feeling. Father Th. Rafter and Father M. H. Schaeken, both of Bay City, Michigan expressed their sympathies and their intention to work for the Freeman's Journal in any way they could. Money is scarce in this section but there is every indication of an improvement in all businesses during the spring. The people have very economical tendencies and many of those approached for subscriptions complain of the hard times or the great number of papers in circulation. Connelly enjoyed the Editorial notice concerning Maurice Francis Egan. It is a pity that Catholic Journalism cannot support the brilliant mind of such a truly Catholic gentleman. Mr. Tello is having a hard struggle conducting the Universe by himself, since he is deprived, due to limited means, of proper editorial and mechanical assistance. From Grand Rapids Connelly will go to Grand Haven, them across Lake Michigan to Milwaukee where he will cover a few Wisconsin towns during the coming week. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Markey, J. K., Plantersville, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 March 6 He does not live in the Diocese of Alton for which he thanks God. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-c Scanlan, James, Canandaigua, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 March 7 Scanlan sends $1. for the Peter's Pence fund for the Pope and also $3. for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Statz, William, Terre Haute, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 March 7 Statz sends $1 for the Peter's Fence fund for Pope Leo XIII. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Callista, B.V.M., Sister Mary, Cascade, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 8 Sister Callista sends $2. for the Freeman's Journal. She has seen a notice of the unexpected cross given McMaster by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes and assures him all will be well when that person sees his mistake. On May 25, Sister Callista has been 22 years a religious. During this time she has met as many as 1000 priests and a few Bishops, and whenever any topic of note arises, all of these always turn to the opinion of the Journal in the question, since the paper tries to get at the right side of all questions. She promises to aid the Indiana Fund as soon as possible. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Holloway, Mrs. E. B., Shelbyville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 8 Mrs. Holloway writes to have her subscription to the Freeman's Journal cancelled. She hopes that Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes will soon see fit to withdraw his prohibition since she already misses the Journal like she would a lost friend. P.S. She believes her debts are paid for the paper, but if she is in arrears, she wishes to know the amount. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Keiley, Father Benjamin J., New Castle, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 9 Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes is attempting to secure the approval of all the Bishops in the country for his pastoral, which he intends to send to Rome. Keiley suggests that McMaster obtain the aid of Bishop Thomas A. Becker, of Wilmington, Delaware. Bishop Becker has already expressed his surprise that the Freeman's Journal should be classed with the World Watchman. Becker will aid McMaster in anything he sends to Rome. The Pastoral of Baltes is injudicious and scandalous and each priest of the diocese should register a protest against it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Takken, Father William, Holland Town, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 10 Takken sends $6. for the Freeman's Journal. He intended to send the fee earlier and was roused into doing it by the notice in the Freeman of the censure of the paper by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois. His approval lies entirely behind McMaster. The previous week several of the priests of the diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin at the funeral of Father Albert Wubbels of Little Chute, Wis. agreed that McMaster and his principles should be endorsed, and Father Ferdinand Tanguay even secured some new subscribers among them. These priests all encourage McMaster to continue his fight. Takken's parish of English farmers already subscribe to the Catholic Citizen of Father George L. Willard, or else he could get more Journal subscribers among them. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Carroll, John L., Vandalia, Ill., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 11 Since he has to stop the Journal, he wishes to pay his bill. Father Quitter desires to have his Journal stopped also. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Bisel, Martha A., Meyresdale,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 12 Mrs. Bisel encloses $2. for the Peter's Pence fund for the Pope, contributed by herself and her daughter, Mrs. Mattie A. Blough. She asks that McMaster inform her through his paper if Catholics may have balls on St. Patrick's day, with feasting and drinking. She belongs to the Baltimore diocese and not to the Pittsburgh diocese, but such things are being done there. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c F., P., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 12 P. F. asks McMaster to publish in the Freeman's Journal, the remarks on the New England Journal of Education, which he encloses, enclosure not present. A very unfair attack was made on the schools, and the clergy of the Church. P. F. answers the last part of the attack, leaving the rest to some future occasion. He is confident McMaster will bear himself worthily in his conflict with His Lordship Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, Alton, Illinois and gives McMaster his sympathies in the affair. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Cronin, Father Patrick, Buffalo, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 14 Cronin thanks McMaster for his generous notice and for the many kindnesses shown him in the past. He believes McMaster is a little too severe on his substitute Father Edward Kelly Kelly, who feels the remarks keenly. McMaster's treatment of the terrible mistake made against him by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois has gained him thousands of friends. The interdict will soon be published in the Freeman's for the benefit of his subscribers. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c O'Rourke, P. T., Fort Wayne, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 15 O'Rourke has been a steady reader and subscriber to the Freeman's Journal for 18 years but lately he has lost contact with McMaster. O'Rourke declares his friendship for McMaster in the conflict with Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes . The Bishops realize that this country is not enjoying an age of faith and the little faith that is left should not be weakened by ignorant and senseless tyrannical acts. The Catholics in this country are on an average with any country in the world. In a country such as this, the religious leaders should have special care in their lives that they act so that everyone will respect them. When, However, these leaders prove to be very poor managers they lose much of the respect due to them. It is very well for a Bishop to out off people from the Sacraments but this power should be exercised very carefully or more harm can be done to the faith than Col. Ingersol could do in a year. O'Rourke does not know Bishop Baltes but he has seen similar men in the West. During the Civil War, O'Rourke was agent for a Catholic paper which disagreed with a Bishop and because of this, a neighboring Bishop withdrew his subscription to the paper. The Vicar General of that diocese, however, began to take the paper. This shows that a Catholic can stand up for his rights. In the past 20 years the Freeman's Journal has done more to convince American Catholics and non-Catholics that they can be free men than any paper of Baltes would be able to do. Bishop John Hughes, following the able minds of the Church in this country for 50 years, has labored to show that the Catholic Church is not an enemy of civil liberty, but Baltes, by a stroke of his pen, is undoing what has been done. Many Catholics have nothing but harsh words for Baltes and if other Bishops could hear these opinions, they would seek a way to suppress him. In all of the controversy, McMaster has stood firm and has not stooped to name-calling or any other regrettable means and this is a great example to the Church of the country. Being a convert with extraordinary faith of a convert, McMaster will be surprised at this attitude the people take, but O'Rourke attributes this to his belief that the Bishops of the East are true gentlemen, whereas they are not always so in the West. He knows McMaster will not thank him for many of his harsh words about the Bishop, but they have been written only because he dislikes to see the Freeman's Journal prohibited anywhere. The remarks are not for publication and perhaps the whole letter should be consigned to a waste-basket since O'Rourke would not want his own Bishop to think there was anything personal meant by them. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Fagan, Father Thomas, St. Francis, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 17 Fagan cannot consent to the publication of Cardinal John Simeoni's letter, since it is a private letter and is not intended for publication. The portion Fagan already published is sufficient and conclusive in the obligation or dispensation of wax candles. He calls attention to a mistake made in the Freeman's Journal of Mar. 8th, in reference to the appointment of Father John McMullen as administrator by Bishop Thomas Foley, of Chicago, Illinois. The lamented Bishop had full authority to appoint such an administrator as can be seen in the records of the Second Plenary Council of Baltimore, pages 67 and 68, Decrees 96 and 97, under de Episcopis. Fagan regrets the late action of Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, of Alton, Illinois in connection with McMaster's valuable Journal and hopes Baltes will soon see his error and make amends. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 17 Robot has acknowledged McMaster's last two receipts amounting to $98, and also the Confidentials from the Catholic Indian Bureau . He is very sorry because of the trouble caused McMaster in the diocese of Alton, Illinois, and rejoiced upon reading the humble expression of submission to ecclesiastical authority. He hopes that the contest will end in favor of McMaster and his paper, which is so necessary in such times of childishness and cowardice. He encloses a letter not present from Washington, D. C., which he submits just as it is and without comment. He has not received any word from or concerning the Indian Bureau for a long time. :: I-2-c A.L.S. app. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Sassel, Father J. P., Washington, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 March 18 Sassel is a German priest, but offers his entire sympathy to McMaster for the hasty step taken by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton. He compares this action with that of a thunderbolt which strikes a Catholic church steeple, but cautions McMaster against firing up in his indignation. It is better to let the storm harm the steeple and to pass away leaving the steeple partly burned. Many happenings in the West have repercussions in the East, but the East is competent to take care of them. He encourages McMaster in the controversy and tells him to proceed fearlessly in subduing it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Mahar, Father Thomas F., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 19 Mahar asks McMaster to republish the tests for olive oil which he recently published. The secretary of the diocese Father George F. Hauck has received a quantity of oil from Oscar Tauragna and this oil seems to stand the test McMaster recently spoke of. Mahar believes that McMaster has once alluded unfavorably to Tauragna and so he asks that another evaluation be printed which secretaries and chancellors may refer to. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Sestini, S.J., Father B., Woodstock, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 25 Sestini, writing from the College of the Sacred Heart, sends McMaster $1 for the Peter's Pence fund for the Pope. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Willard, Father George L., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 26 Doubtless, McMaster will receive a cablegram concerning the appointments of Bishops to the United States, and when he does, Willard requests him to telegraph him the name of the man appointed as Coadjutor to the Archbishop of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This is the only information he asks by telegraph. He gives his address as being Editor of the Catholic Citizen, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During the coming summer, Willard intends to come to New York to see McMaster. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Willard, Father George L., St. Francis, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 26 Willard most sincerely means these lines in a spirit of gratitude and sympathy, without any exaggeration. In regards to the controversy between McMaster and Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois, Willard was tempted to come out boldly and say some sharp things but took counsel from some priests, who are also McMaster's friends. Principally Father Thomas Fagan, who reminded him of their local difficulties with the Dutch. Baltes is a chosen representative of the Dutch but means nothing to the German spirit in wisconsin. After the funeral of Bishop Henry Damian Juncker, the German priests assembled in the schoolhouse and framed a petition to Rome asking that a German Bishop be appointed successor. They feared that the learned Coadjutor of St. Louis, Missouri, Patrick John Ryan, would be appointed instead. Rome was probably influenced by this and appointed Baltes. Father Theodore Brucner, Rector of Pio Nono College, who was one of these German priests in Alton told this to Willard himself. McMaster seems to have struck the key note when he blamed the nationality angle in Baltes. Their policy is to favor the Dutch first and then the Catholic Religion. Willard has many things to say but is strongly advised not to speak in his paper as yet. He has offered Mass that God will guide McMaster's remarks in the question and thanks him for the policy he has so far pursued. Willard is a convert to the Faith but would not believe that any Catholic priest could be so unchristian as to seek revenge, until this had been shown him by the actions of the German priests. The worst among them is Father I. Wapolhorst and the professors of the seminary. Father Fagan has been turned out of the seminary because they imagine he wrote some articles appearing in several newspapers. Fagan knows the writer of the articles, but will not disclose him. He has a much better education than Wapelhorst and is too high minded to engage in such actions. These men treat Fagan just as Baltes is treating McMaster. Willard signs himself as editor of the Catholic Citizen. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Baltes, Peter Joseph, Bishop of Alton, Illinois, Alton, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Mar. 31 Bishop Baltes informs McMaster that whoever reported to him that he, Baltes, had called on the Bishops of the U.S. for approval of his Pastoral, has reported a falsehood. He wrote to some Bishops to hear their views on the subject and this was only done after he received flattering letters from most of them. He does not recollect having mentioned McMaster in any of these letters and his only purpose was to secure answering letters which he could send to Rome to counteract letters which the editor of the Watchman and other St. Louis clergymen had sent to Rome against him. As far as Baltes knows McMaster has not made any comments upon the Pastoral nor did he think that McMaster would. None of the letters Baltes received have been sent to Rome. They are all yet in his possession. Baltes has not been condemned by any tribunal nor has he made or has he any reason to make an appeal to Rome. His Pastoral must be left to stand entirely upon its own merits. It is painful that he has been attacked by newspapers but even more painful that he be misunderstood and misrepresented by his brethren. The remarks which McMaster makes about nationality have been unprovoked by Baltes, and they lead him to suspect the honesty of McMaster's motives. After reading the appendix, Baltes sent him, he should have corrected his mistake and the injury done to Baltes, who bears no personal ill-will against McMaster. Baltes has gone more than half way in the matter, but McMaster will not meet him. Indeed, Baltes intends to celebrate his next Mass for McMaster, hoping that he will always be guided by honesty and truth and will be converted and do much good while he McMaster yet lives. P.S. Baltes proposes to McMaster that if McMaster will print the statement of apology and retraction he has prepared, the interdict on the paper will be lifted. He asks that a copy of the Journal in which this statement appears be sent to him and the interdict will be immediately removed in the form of a letter sent to McMaster which he may publish if he wishes. If McMaster does not print the apology, Baltes hopes they will part on peaceful terms and expects all offensive language against him to cease. This communication is to be kept strictly confidential. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Francis, C.S.F., Brother, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 3 Brother Francis encloses $20. for the Peter's Pence fund and lists the 11 contributors of the money. He does not wish his name to be published as a donor. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Coleman, Daniel, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 6 Coleman sends McMaster $2 for the Peter's Pence fend. Sickness has prevented his sending it sooner. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kersting, Father Anton, Belleville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 7 Kersting asks that his Freeman's Journal be discontinued for reasons already known to McMaster. He wishes to know how much he owes for the paper and expresses his intentions of renewing his subscription as soon as the Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes lifts the interdict. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c F., Clearfield, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Apr. 10 F. sends McMaster $1. for the Peter's Pence fund, and $1. for the Indian Missions of Father Isidore Robot O.S.B., Indian Territory. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Carroll, John C.,, Vandalia, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 15 Carroll sends McMaster $3.10 which he owes on the Freeman's Journal. He is sorry to have to discontinue his paper but Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois has placed an interdict upon the paper and has forbidden them to read it. The paper should not be sent until further orders are received. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Imoda, S.J., Father C., Fort Shaw, Montana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Apr. 16 Imoda sends McMaster $5, for the Peter's Pence fund. The money is from Thomas Moran and four others. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Markoe, M.D., St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 22 Markoe sends McMaster $14.18 for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 26 Robot sends the names of a mission groups of sixteen contributors of $6., all of whom are from Louisville, Ohio. This money is for the Indian Missions but since Robot has no way of registering his letter he sends merely their names and not the money. He asks that the names be placed on the lists in the Freeman's Journal and that the money be placed on the account book. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c W., Denver, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 April 27 W. sends McMaster $1. for the Peter's Pence fund. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Borg, Father Theodore, Avilla, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 3 Borg sends McMaster a donation to be divided between the Peter's Pence fund and the Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Quick, Daniel A., New Doublas, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 5 Quick is sorry that he must stop reading the Freeman's Journal but Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois has commanded it and Quick must obey. Owing to circumstances he will be unable to pay his balance until after July but at that time he will pay the amount plus interest. He asks that his bill be sent to him. P.S. He hopes the interdiction is soon lifted, but right now he is forced to obey. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Cartin, Patrick, Herrins Prairie, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 6 Cartin asks that his subscription to the Freeman's Journal be stopped. Living 20 miles from a church, he is only able to attend Mass a few Sundays each year and consequently he has heard nothing concerning the Pastrol of Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, of Alton, Illinois, except what he has seen in the Journal. Recently he wrote his parish priest telling him of the great good the paper has done for him and his family in a community where the people hate everything Catholic. The Bishop would surely understand his attitude were he himself in such a situation. Receiving no answer to the letter, Cartin took his family to church but had to promise in Confession that he would no longer read the Journal. There are a great many complaints circulating about the Bishop Baltes and it is difficult to judge their accuracy, but certainly there is something wrong somewhere for the Bishop doesn't know or does not care how much good the paper is doing. Cartin hopes McMaster's case will be justified and asks that his subscription be continued if the Bishop lifts his censure. :: I-2-c L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Haid, OS.B., Father Leo, Beatty's Station, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 7, Father Haid, Chaplain of St. Vincent's College sends McMaster $21.50 as a part of the Students' Jubilee Alms for the Indian Missions of Father Isodore Robot, O.S.B.. :: I-2-c A.L. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 17, A printed invitation informs McMaster that a place has been assigned for 2 representatives of the Freeman's Journal at the Dedication Ceremonies of St. Patrick's Cathedral on May 25, 1879 at 10 o'clock. :: I-2-c printed invitation 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Collings, George, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 20 Collings sends $3. for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal for the coming year, and also $1. for the fund for the Pope. The money should be acknowledged as coming from a friend in Canada. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Gafron, O.S.F., Father John, Bayfield, Wisconsin, to Father J. B. M. Gennin, New York, New York 1879 May 20 Gafron regrets that he is unable to send Gennin the copy of the letter he asks for since he has sent it to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs at Washington, D. C., just two weeks previous. Instead, he sends a short summary of its contents. in the Indian Reservation at Bad River, Wisconsin , there are 570 Indians and half breeds belonging to the Chippewa Indians of Lake Superior. There are 279 Catholics, 29 Protestants, and 202 pagans. The Protestants, even though a great minority, many years ago received 300 acres of land from the government for their mission, and in addition they also receive a public fund of $5000 a year for their school and mission. The Catholics receive no aid for their mission and never have received any. At the time the Protestants received this 300 acre land grant the Catholics already had built a church at Bad River, but unfortunately the site of the church was located on the land given to the Protestants. The Catholics lost that church since the minister took it over and used it as a barn and stable for several years. Some years ago the Catholics and white people built a new church but not owning any land they built it again on public land and so are in danger of losing it again. Gafron stated these facts in the letter to the Commissioner, asking him in the name of the Catholics and pagans to give to the Catholic mission the few lots including and surrounding the site of the second church, altogether about 96 acres. This grant would be no more than an act of justice to the Catholic Indians of the reservation. The Indians of Red Cliff Reservation, Bayfield, Wisconsin, of whom nearly all are Catholics, there being but few pagans and no Protestants, sent a petition to Washington asking to have a good Catholic teacher sent to them instead of the customary Protestants. It remains to be seen whether these petitions will merit any results or whether the Indian Commissioner will continue to believe that there is no justice due to the Lake Superior Indians. From Bayfield the following stations are attended; Bayfield itself has 450 Catholics of which 80 or 90 are white persons; La Pointe, which has 150 Catholics including a small number of whites; Ashland, 150 Catholics who are nearly all whites; Bad River, 279 Catholics, all Indians and half breeds; Amick, 120 Catholics including no white people; Flambeau farm, having 150 Catholics; Lake Courtes-Oreilles Reservation having 190 Catholics, and Pakwewan having about 40 Catholics. Contained in James Alphonsus McMaster papers . :: I-2-c A.L.S. 200. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Guilmartin, L. J., Savannah, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 20 Guilmartin sends McMaster $1. for the Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Parke, H. F., Vicar General of Wheeling, West Virginia, Parkersburg, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 May 24 In 1872, Parke had the pleasure of meeting Monseigneur Theodore Augustine Fercade in his episcopal city of Nevers, France. Since the name of Fercade may soon be prominent in French history and his pedigree may soon be looked up, Parke ventures to offer what little he knows about the man. Fercade is a man of fine abilities, descent, and brave services in the mission field. In 1872, while enroute from Lourdes to Brittany in quest of clerical help, Parke called at Nevers, chiefly to invoke the aid of St. Bernadette for the American Missions, especially those of Virginia. A French "comptesse", personally known to Fercade, advised Parke that the Monseigneur was able to speak English, and so Parke called on him, finding him to be perfectly at home with English, and a princebishop, in the best sense of the word. Fercade has served in the mission fields of Asia and of South America and should be in the 36th year of his Episcopate at the present time. His first services ware in Hong-Kong where he stayed for seven years as Vicar Apostolic and Bishop of that diocese and after this preparation he was recalled to the important see of Nevers, where in 1872, he was completing another 11 years. Cardinal Godefroy Broussais St. Marc, informed Parke at Rennes, France that the Prelate of Nevers stood very high in the opinion of Rome. Parke encloses a photograph of Fercade. Because the Freeman's Journal does not follow a policy of printing such pictures, Parke was tempted to send his sketch to the Brooklyn Review, which does reproduce pictures, but on second thought he has given his preferences to the Journal. He asks that the picture be returned to him since it is a souvenir of his visit to France in 1872 and binds together the names of Fercade and Bernadette of Lourdes. This scant data is entirely at McMaster's disposal and Parke hopes it may lead to more ample information. He credits the Journal for openly publishing the cures and favors given at Lourdes for the last six years, at a time when many deemed this unwise. He prefers that his name be smothered if McMaster uses this information. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c O'Neill, A. M.,, Hyde Park, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 June 7 O'Neill sends McMaster $1. to be used for the Indian Missions. The money was contributed by three persons whom she names. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Carney, Mary, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 June 9 Carney sends McMaster $5.42 for the Association to aid the Indian Missions and names the thirteen contributors of the money. Her group has been inadvertently decreased. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c McLaughlin, Sarah M.,, Whitewater, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 June 12 McLaughlin sends McMaster $5. as a contribution to the fund for the Indian Missions and names the ten contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Schaper, Frederick, Adrian, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 June 12 Schaper sends McMaster $1.90 for the Indian Missions and $1.65 in subscription fees for the Journal. His mission band is disintegrating and so it is no longer worth while to continue it. He is no longer able to subscribe to the Freeman's Journal and so will not be responsible for further issues sent him. If the $1.65 is not sufficient, he should be notified. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kelly, Miss Jane, Waukegan, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 June 16 Kelly sends McMaster $18.55 to aid the Indian Missions. This money has been contributed by her four mission groups and by some others who are not yet within the group. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Spring, James, Salem, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 June 26 Spring sends $1. for the Indian Missions. Due to sickness and other circumstances he has been forced to give up further collections for the Indians. This contribution may be acknowledged in The Journal. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Delehant, William, Suspension Bridge, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 July 8 Delehant sends McMaster $5.40 for the Indian Missions from his mission group and also $3. as a subscription to the Freeman's Journal. In the future he will try to be more prompt. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ubach, Father Anthony D., Barcelona, Spain, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 July 8 Ubach hastens to write McMaster so that he will not consider him negligent or indifferent. He has had a very pleasant voyage of 11 days on the "Labrador", arriving at Havre de Grace on Sunday, May 25. The party consists of Ubach, Father P. Levy of Fort Worth, Texas, Father John B. Courbon of Rito, New Mexico, a young seminarian, and two sisters of St. Joseph from Florida. They were held for a long time by the formalities of the Custom House and missed Mass. Ubach describes his journey to Paris. Ubach next proceeded to Manresa, Spain where he had great pleasure to see his mother again after an absence of nearly 25 years. He inquired about the death of Lieut . Hugh Murray . He is unable to give clear details but when this hero fell mortally wounded at Manresa he was so esteemed by his companions that instead of leaving him to the hands of the enemy they took him 20 miles away to a town called Suria where he was waited on for several days before he died. When he died he had $200 of which he gave $100 to his aide de camp and $100 to the parish priest of Suria for his funeral expenses, and for prayers to be said for his sons. As soon as his health returns, Ubach shall go to Suria and inquire of the last moments of Murray, informing McMaster in due time of all he learns. P.S. Ubach inquires about Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, of Alton, Illinois, and hopes that he will not be allowed to introduce Bismarckian law and tyranny into the land of the free. He fears McMaster will not receive justice since some men do not like to hear the truth on certain points. P.S. Ubach is spending a few days at the Casa de Caridad in Barcelona, where his eldest sister is the Superior. Besides having 54 Carmelite Sisters under her care, she has 2250 inmates of all ages, the institution being one of the largest of its kind in Europe. His sister and the president of the board of directors would like to secure a prospectus of large and small washing machines in order to introduce them into this institution and others of the same order. He also requests a prospectus and catalogue on buggies and wagons, and asks that McMaster ship to him two corn planters on some subsequent Spanish vessel sailing for Barcelona, along with instructions for their operation. As soon as he learns the price of these planters which look like a piece of scantling, he will instruct his assistant Father John Pujol to send McMaster the money from San Diego, Calif.. The prospectus is to be sent to Manresa but the corn planters to Sr. Mary Magdalen Ubach, Casa de Caridad, Barcelona, Spain. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Laracy, Richard, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1879 July 14, Laracy sends McMaster $1. for the Indian Missions of Father Isodore Robot, O.S.B. He names the five contributors of the money. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Cassidy, John A., Equality, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Aug. 6 Because of the fact that the Freeman's Journal has been prohibited in the Diocese of Alton, Illinois by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, Cassidy sends $1. to settle his account. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kean, Peter, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Aug. 13 Kean sends McMaster $3. for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal, and also $5.50 to aid the Indian Missions. He requests a receipt for the subscription fee. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Sheridan, James B., Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Aug. 14 Sheridan sends McMaster $5.40 to aid the Indian Missions. This money is from the band of Annie M. Sheridan. The other $3. sent is to be applied to the subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal. Sheridan is unable to cancel the whole debt because he is now employed at only half his former salary after being unemployed for a long time. He will pay the balance as soon as possible. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Hist-Oh!-Hist, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Aug. 19, The writer sends McMaster a box containing the results of several months' spinning by the two long Island sqaws whose wigwam McMaster discovered the previous fall. This donation is to be used for the Indian Missions under the charge of Father Isodore Robot, O.S.B. If the entire $5. she encloses is not needed for express charges, for the box, the surplus should be applied to the Mission Fund. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Gertrude McMaster 1879 Aug. 26, McMaster is very well, and Gertrude should please stay until Aug. 28.. Mother Beatrix Of the Holy Spirit, D.C. 's letter is enclosed. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-m Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C., Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Aug. ? She wishes Gertrude a happy birthday. In the John Alphonsus McMaster Collection. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Wood, Patrick, Belvedere, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Sept. 7 Wood has been authorized by his parish priest, Father Ferdinand Lechleitner of Crete, Nebraska, to stop reading the Freeman's Journal. Wood therefore wishes McMaster to write to the Bishop of Omaha, Nebraska, Vicar Apostolic James O'Connor and to let him know what he must do in regards to the paper. He refuses to support any other Catholic paper. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Pa-ne-no-Pashie, Joseph, Cahuska, Indian Territory, to Father Isidore Robot, O.S.B., Oberlin, Indian Territory 1879 Sept. 11 As the young men and women of his tribe have been educated in Catholic Schools at the Osage Mission in Kansas, his tribe unaminously desires Catholic schools. In the Treaty of 1865 the Osages demanded Catholic schools under the direction of Father John Schoemaker, but as yet none have been granted. Their petitions and delegations to Washington have been disregarded. They ask him to help place their petition before the government officers so that Catholic school teachers will be given to them. The Indians are dissatisfied with the Quaker Missionaries. In James Alphonsus McMaster Collection. Copy of A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Pa-ne-no-pashie, Joseph, Muscogee, Indian Territory, to Carl Schurz, Washington, D. C. 1879 Oct. 2 This is a petition and letter to Secretary of Interior listing seven reasons why the Government should grant to the Osages the same privileges of self-government and control of their public funds as has been granted to the Cherokees, Creeks, Seminoles, Chickasaws, and Choctaws. :: I-2-e Printed copy 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Kersting, Father Anton, Bellville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Sept. 18 Father M. Weis, Secretary to Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, issued the statement that the Freeman's Journal is no longer a prohibited paper in the diocese. The Bishop himself will make this declaration during the retreat to begin Oct. 6. Kersting offers his congratulations. There will be one point in the Bishop's declaration which will not satisfy the readers of the Journal, and that will be his statement that the interdict was revoked for no other reason than that the paper showed a change toward the better. All of the Journal's readers know and could swear that the paper contained nothing against faith and morals either before or after the papal notice. Since all consider the Bishop's action as being unwarranted and as being dictated by caprice and passion, they will not be satisfied by his declaration. Kersting asks for all of the back numbers of the Journal which he missed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Leray, Francis X., Bishop of Natchitoches, Louisiana, Natchitoches, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Sept. 19 Bishop Leray thanks McMaster for his remembrance of him through the telegram of Sept. 15. The coming day he will begin his travels alone through the primeval woods of Northern Louisiana. This is a fit place in which to meditate, but there is great difficulty incurred in keeping one's self on the muddy roads. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Schoenmakers, S.J., Father John, Osage Mission, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Oct. ? Schoenmaker has enjoyed the confidence of the Osage Indians ever since 1847 when he opened up the Osage Manual Labor School for them, and since that time he has been entrusted with full knowledge of their business transactions. On Oct. 16, 1879 Schoenmakers received a letter along with two petitions which he encloses enclosures not present. One petition is to Father Isidore Robot, O.S.B., Prefect Apostolic of the Indian Territory, and the other is to the Honorable Carl Schurz, Secretary of the Interior. He quotes the letter verbatim, written from Osage Nation, Indian Territory, on October 9, 1879 and signed by Alexander Beyett . This letter informs Schoenmakers that the delegates have just returned from Muskogee where they have been trying to see what they could do for their schools. They have talked with the Secretary of the Interior and ask Schoenmakers to forward the petitions as soon as possible. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Lechleitner, Father Ferdinand, Crete, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Oct. 2 Lechleitner believes he owes McMaster an apology concerning the Freeman's Journal and about the actions of Mr. Patrick Woods of Belvedere, Nebraska Lechleitner and Father Glauber of Hastings, Nebraska met Woods who was lending some copies of the Freeman's Journal. Lechleitner told him he should no longer read the paper of a man who had been excommunicated by Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, of Alton, Illinois, and intended the whole thing as a joke which Woods apparently took in earnest. Lechleitner has written to Woods to correct the impression conveyed by his joke and to convince McMaster, he sends $1. as partial subscription for the paper. He highly respects the Journal and calls it the most able paper in the U.S., either religious or profane. He subscribed 10 years ago but because of his large missions and his absence in Europe, he was unable to continue it. McMaster personally makes a notation at the bottom saying that the Vicar Apostolic of Nebraska, James O'Connor, has been written to because the conscience of Woods was bothered. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Grace, Thomas L. Bishop of St. Paul, Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Nov. 3 Grace encloses, unsealed, his letter in answer to Miss Ella Edes, and asks that McMaster read and forward it. He is very undeserving of the great kindness McMaster has shown him. In the past, the views of McMaster and his sentiments regarding Catholic matters have always coincided with his own and have commanded his approval. He greatly respects he Freeman's Journal and has recommended it to others as an instrument for good. There have been any crises in the affairs of the Church in this country in which the Journal has been a controlling power on the side of truth, and in many such cases, the threatened evil was averted through her efforts. Grace hopes this work may continue for many years. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Finn, Lawrence, Edgefield, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Nov. 5 Finn sends McMaster $6. for the Peter's Pence fund and names the six contributors of the money. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ridder, Albert, Quincy, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 7 Ridder has received McMaster's letter of the 18th. Instead of sending him the back numbers which his subscription entitles him to, he prefers that the current issues be sent him from the present time until February. He will make up the four months due him in that way instead of by the taking of back copies for which he has no particular use. When the time comes to renew his subscription for another year he will send the money in cash and in advance but unless he does so, McMaster is to discontinue the paper. He is glad to receive and read the Journal once again. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Zilliox, Father James, Beattys Station, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 12, He sends a catalogue of old Benedictine nuns in the U.S. also several letters. He asks that the Feast of St. Benedict be given favorable notice in the Journal, as to indulgences etc. The idea of celebrating the birthday rather than the day of death was advanced in 1875. The Franciscans are preparing to celebrate the 7th centennial of the birth year of St. Francis but some of the Benedictines are opposed to the idea. He is preparing a catalog of all black Benedictines of which he will send McMaster a copy. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Woodis, Mrs. C. M., Millbury, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 15 Woodis sends McMaster $13. to aid the Indian Missions. He has not seen any acknowledgements of donations printed in the paper and does not know if the campaign is still in progress but he sends the money anyway, knowing that it will be disposed of properly. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Montgomery, Zack, Oakland, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 16 Montgomery encloses two pamphlets and also an advertisement enclosures not present, to be inserted in some appropriate place in the paper for one month. The bill is to be sent to Montgomery. The statistics in the pamphlets are doing very iffective work in California. Montgomery regards the school question with such concern that he has laid two law books aside and is devoting his time exclusively to the matter. At present his efforts are being devoted to raising enough money from voluntary contributions to place these statistical pamphlets in the hands of every California voter. Several hundred pamphlets are being mailed daily. The result of the Oakland meeting was a report, given in an Oakland paper, which was not favorable to Montgomery religiously, politically, or educationally. This report, which may be found at the end of the pamphlets has astonished and alarmed many of the friends of the New England System in California. He also is sending in a separate envelope, $6. for two subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal. Very few people, priests or laymen seem to comprehend the importance of the school question and for this reason is to be the more thanked for the manly stand he has always made on the matter and for the assistance and encouragement he has given Montgomery in the past. P.S. One year ago the previous August, Montgomery sent 250 copies of the Poison Fountain to Wm. O'Shea. After receiving no answer to a letter and a telegram, O'Shea finally acknowledged the receipt of the books but has not written since. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Stephens, Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 22 Mrs. Stephens sends McMaster $3.25 to aid the Indian Missions. The mission band of which she has been a member has broken up because of hard times. She is sending this contribution from nine people with the hope that the band will be reunited in more prosperous times. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Hagan, James M., Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 29 Hagan, writing from the Theological College at Innsburck, desires to subscribe to the Freeman's Journal for the approaching year, but cannot procure any American money from the Austrian banks. No banker will give a draft for such a small amount and since there is no post office connections between the U. S. and Austria, he is unable to send a post office order. The only proposition he can decide on is that McMaster send him the paper and trust him for a few months until he can send the price. He could send Austrian florins but the discount would probably be so great that this would be unsatisfactory. If McMaster wishes to follow this plan, he should answer and Hagan will send the florins immediately. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Sullivan, Father J.A., Alton, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 29 Sullivan sends McMaster $3 as the subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal for the current year. He hopes that nothing similar to the recent unpleasantness will occur to interrupt the circulation of the paper in that section. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Belle Isle, A. F., Disso, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1879 Dec. 31 Belle Isle sends McMaster $16. as subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal for eight subscribers including himself. The roads were bad so he was unable to contact many people because of the small church attendance. The next service will not take place for four weeks, at which time he will secure more. He lists the names and addresses of the subscribers. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Bingham, John, Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Bingham, Chairman of the Catholic Young Man's National Union invites McMaster to a banquet to be given at the National Hotel, Washington, D. C., on Thursday, May 13, 1880. This invitation is sent under the auspices of the Carroll Institute. :: I-2-c printed invitation S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1880 Egan goes down today. McMaster may stay until Monday. :: I-2-m Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Healy, J , Cambridgeport, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Healy sends this to the Freeman's Journal for publication. Enclosure: The reverse of the note consists of the statement of the condition of St. Mary's Parish. It is dated Jan. 1, 1880. :: I-2-c A.L.S. Statement CMMA I-2-c Peter, Sarah, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mrs. Peter meant to see McMaster while in New York but met with an accident on shipboard and is still suffering acutely. Not knowing anyone to send to contact McMaster she had to leave without seeing him. She has left a parcel sent to McMaster by Father Drevan of Paray-le-Monial, France, and she hopes McMaster has received it by now. Father Drevan is a most respectable man, and when he asked Mrs. Peter who would be most likely to listen to his propositions, Mrs. Peter mentioned McMaster and even though she is not familiar with Drevan's plans she is sure he will make them known by writing. Drevan's principal object will be the Church of all nations at Paray but he will have equally at heart the multiplication of associates for the Reparation Communion, about which he has probably already sent copies of the offices. At present there seems to be such a deadness in this country in regard to pious works that unless a German priest can undertake the matter it will be a waste of words to prosecute the undertaking. Mrs. Peter was the only pilgrim from her diocese, Cincinnati, Ohio. The pilgrimage to Rome, Peter has learned from confidential sources, has afforded the Holy Father a great deal of satisfaction and the group has been feted as no other pilgrimage has ever been. She recommends that a capable man who speaks French and who has already travelled be placed in charge of the next pilgrimage. By a coincidence she reached Paray at the same time as did an admirably conducted pilgrimage from Louis a Soulnier, and so she joined the group and carried out their devotions with them. This pilgrimage was characterized by perfect religious discipline, about which Americans know so little. The American pilgrimage would have been impossible were it not for McMaster's powerful aid. She asks him to notify her if he received the package from Father Drevan. :: I-2-c A.L.S.. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B. Father Isidore, Sacred Heart Mission, Ind. Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Jan. 1 He extends New Year greetings and assurance that McMaster is remembered by the Benedictines in their prayers. Their work is going on as well as they could hope three years ago. He is busy and has been unable to give McMaster an account of the present situation, but another member of the congregation herein encloses it. If deemed acceptable, he would like to have it removed if McMaster continues his generosity. Cronin intended to see McMaster while in New York but a number of priests from Buffalo met him on the warf and they returned home. His vacation was intensely enjoyed, especially his visit to the Holy Father. He accompanied Bishop Stephen Vincent Ryan of Buffalo in all his audiences with the Pope and also was given the privelege of assisting the Pope at his Mass in the House-hold chapel. The Pope is truly a grand character, working hard himself, and making all around him work. Leo XIII, as McMaster well knows, takes the liveliest interest in Catholic Journalism. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Paqueletz, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1880 Jan. 9 Paqueletz is sending a money order of $6.60 of which $5.00 is for the Indians and the rest for the Freeman's Journal, which he wishes to have stopped until further notice. If the amount is not correct Paqueletz asks that M. Trahin be informed of it. :: I-2-c A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Zilliox, O.S.B., Father James, Beatty's Station, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Jan. 9 One month has passed since Zilliox sent McMaster a catalogue of all the Benedictine houses of the U. S., and also several printed sheets referring to a celebration which the entire Benedictine Order is preparing, but as yet he has received no information on the matter. He asks McMaster to notify him whether or not he received these and whether he will do what was asked in the letter. If McMaster will not take any action on it James will have to advance the matter in some other good paper. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Bayfield, Wisconsin, to Father Francis Xavier Pfaller, O.S.F.? 1880 Jan. 12 The writer has just received a letter from the Vicar, with the news that Father Francis intends to arrange in St. Louis, and the writer thanks Father Francis for his help and his prayers, as well as the prayers he solicited of the Fathers and Brothers. The writer's missionary labors resemble those of the Apostles, abounding in dangers and hardships on the rivers and in the forests. Six weeks are required for a journey to all the missions and stations, the fathers interchanging and relieving each other. They remain only a few days at each of the larger places, to instruct the converts and administer the Sacraments, which all are anxious to receive. The length of such a missionary journey is about 500 miles. In winter and spring the entire journey is made on foot; in summer it is made in part by canoe—which is carried along by the missionary and his two Indian companions. The missionary sleeps in the open, on pine boughs, and in the morning says Mass, with a log or stump as altar and his two companions as clerks. But for all his troubles he is abundantly repaid by the knowledge that he is rescuing immortal souls. In the James Alphonsus McMaster collection. :: I-2-c L.incomplete 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Jan. 15 The writer who is a newly ordained priest who has recently arrived from Europe where he made his studies in a seminary where the liturgy is held in great respect is surprised to find in the Ordo printed in Baltimore several mistakes. They are chiefly the prohibition of a mass of requiem in the absence of the body, the refusal to say the doxology of the Blessed Virgin after None on certain occasions and the refusal to celebrate the anniversaries of Vicar Apostolics on the same day as in the case of Bishops. He quotes certain eminent authorities to the contrary. :: I-2-d UnsignedL. French 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Elder, William Henry, Bishop of Natchez, Mississippi, Vicksburg, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Jan. 21 McMaster's telegram to Elder reached New Orleans after Elder had left there but Bishop F.X. Leray of Natchitoches, Louisiana forwarded its contents to Elder under the permission of McMaster. The telegram was as follows, "The Holy Father yesterday mailed you Elder the cross of Cincinnati, Ohio. Elder thanks McMaster for informing him and hopes that the results of the appointment will be successful in the sight of God. Elder will offer his Mass for all those to whom he is indebted. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Oechtering, Father John H., LaPorte, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Jan. 27 Oechtering previously sent McMaster the annual school report and asked him to publish it, but he has not seen it in print as yet. He concludes that it must not have reached the paper or must have been misplaced in favor of more urgent news. He asks him again that the enclosed lines not present be published since the report has created quite an interest in schools both within and outside of the diocese. It will encourage many priests who despair of having schools in their small congregations, when they see how some zealous priests have started schools with only 30 or 40 pupils. There is no congregation of respectable size in the diocese that has no school. Some priests in parishes of but 40 families are boarding the teachers at their own houses and making many sacrifices to provide a Christian education. If school-boards and annual reports were used, schools would rise everywhere and order would result. From his own experience Oechtering credits school boards with the success of the German and Belgian schools. Systematic administration has made such schools flourish. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.R., Dom Isidore Sacred Heart Mission,, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Feb. 12 He has just time to send the enclosed document. He asks that it be returned because it is their only title with the Indians. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-c Ruth, E. W.,, Maysville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Feb. 18 Father John Hickey of Mayslick, Kentucky asked about his account with the Freeman's Journal, and Ruth showed him McMaster's statement that Hickey had been paid up from 1869 to 1874 but from that time to the present his bill would be $12. including the year 1880. Hickey seemed dissatisfied at this but gave the money to Ruth and asked that the paper be discontinued. Ruth told Hickey to write directly to McMaster and straighten the matter out but now asks McMaster to inform Hickey of the exact dates he received the fees Ruth sent in. Ruth has been aware that Hickey was in arrears as also was another subscriber, Mr. Condon of Johnson's Station, but Condon paid his bill of $14.50 all at one time. Ruth has tried to be honest and prompt in dealing with all subscribers, both lay and clerical, and any mistakes he may have made have not been intentional. P. S. Ruth saw Hickey and Hickey asked for his $12.00 back, and therefore he will probably write McMaster at once about the matter. Ruth does not expect to be paid by the subscribers for his work because he considers it an honor to help circulate a good Catholic paper. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c O'Connell, Eugene, Bishop of Grass Valley, California, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Feb. 25. Bishop O'Connell sends an installment on the subcription fee of the Freeman's Journal. He requests McMaster to procure and send him a copy of Ubaldi's, "Introduction to Sacred Scripture" together with the bill for the book. He also asks for McMaster's picture and for a share in McMaster's prayers, since one who writes so earnestly must also pray earnestly. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Dom Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Feb. 29 McMaster's letter of Jan. 28 reached him at the Sacred Heart Mission P.O. He had been seeking a lawyer. He hesitated to write fearing to add to McMaster's work in his poor health. He encloses a copy of the petition that a lawyer, member of the House of Representatives in Texas, drew up for him relative to the donation by the Indians of a section of land to the Mission. The lawyer advised him to add the document of the previous Indian donation. He does not have a map and asks if one is necessary. Persecutions have not been spared him but there the authors of them are despised. One of them was an ex-Jesuit priest who had become a Baptist and had acted scandalously with an Englishman, an ex-novice of the Christian Brothers. Robot received a certificate of deposits for $990 on a New York Bank. All the Masses will be said according to McMaster's expressed intentions. He is not dismayed. He went into the Indian Country to fight the devil. His strength is in the Lord and he has felt consolation now more than ever before. Enclosure not present :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Schauer, C.SS.R., Father Elias F.,, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mar. 2 Schauer apologizes for encroaching upon McMaster's valuable time, but asks if McMaster would publish a list of the Redemptorist Missions of 1878 and 1879 were he to send one. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Haid, O.S.B., Father P. Leo, Beatty's Station, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 March 5 Haid sends McMaster a copy of The Life of St. Benedict. The book is the first English version of the work published in the United States and is a memento of the 1400th Anniversary Celebration of the birth of the saint. He will gratefully receive any notice McMaster cares to publish concerning the book. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c La Vasier ?, Lourdes, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mar. 9 He acknowledges receiving $625 which McMaster has addressed to them. If a few days he will have a reply written in English answering the numerous questions which he is yet unable to understand fully. He must wait for the interpreter. who will return the 18th of the month. :: I-2-c A.L.S. French 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Healy, John, Cambridgeport, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mar. 17 Healy sends McMaster $6. in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal and names the four subscribers. Healy has been very busy lately and could not write but his boss has put on a night gang and that will give him more time to secure readers for the Journal. There are seven Catholic papers circulating in his parish and so he will not be able to get many new readers. It is well that the people support Catholic journals instead of the daily trash. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Richards, H. L.,, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mar. 19 Richards wonders if the St. Michael's Association for the aid of the Indian Missions is becoming indifferent and is losing its zealousness. The pledges of money and prayers which McMaster prints in his columns are becoming more infrequent and meager, even though the Indian Missions are badly in need of support. The people should not grow cold in such an endeavor because their prayers for the Indians, many of whom are of their own faith, have already begun to be answered. The public mind has never been aroused to the importance of this question as it is now aroused and pressure is being put on government officials in Washington, D.C. so that they feel compelled to take efficient measures in favor of justice to the Indians. God is especially pleased with the united prayers of his people since the unprecedented favoring of the Indians recently manifested in the country is due to the prayers of thousands of the faithful. Even though promises have been made, proclamations have issued and relief measures initiated, the work is still not accomplished because the tremendous lobbying powers in Washington will not give up their rich pickings and stealings from the Indian agencies without a desperate struggle. The intentions of the President and the Heads of the Interior Department might be entirely good, but experience shows that these leaders may become lax and allow matters to continue unchanged unless there is constant pressure from the public. The only way to continue the endeavors for the poor Indians is by the means of prayer since prayer moves the hand that moves the world, and in due time that hand shall deliver the Indians. Richards has signed this foregoing section "Justice" and sends it to McMaster for publication in the Freeman's Journal. An urging of this type should appear at the present time since it may be instrumental in leading the people to pray for the relief of the Indians. If the Catholic people rise above their stupifying and indifferent surroundings and place their faith in God, things would be in a much different state of affairs. Clipping on Indian funds enclosed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Kast, Francis X.,, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mar. 27 Kast thanks McMaster for the gift sent him, "The Book of the Sacred Heart." It is the best prayerbook he has ever read. His club of subscribers is falling away and the two names he encloses are being forced to discontinue their paper because of hard times. Affairs have been greatly unsettled by the communistic principles upon which the anti-Chinese agitation is being conducted and the politicians intend to continue it like that until Grant is elected. Denis Kearny and a few other hirelings are doing their dirty work faithfully and have befogged the judgment of the lower classes so that they do not realize that California is bound hand and foot by the centralized government at Washington, D. C.. Archbishop Joseph S . Alemany of San Francisco has warned the people of these men but thousands of Irish Catholics still listen to their speeches on Sundays in the Sand Lot. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Haering, S.J. Father Michael, Westphalia, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Mar. 30 Father Haering sends McMaster $7.00, and accounts for the non-payment of dues by certain members of his bands, and explains the lateness of his remittance. He wishes McMaster success, and lists the contributors. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Post-master, Sault au Recollet, Quebec 1880 April 7 Phelan, writing for McMaster asks the Postmaster why two copies of the Freeman's Journal which have been addressed to Father Martin Ferard, have been returned. Ferard requested that the papers be sent to him through the Post Office and so McMaster wishes to learn why Ferard has not received the paper. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Muller, C.S.S.R., Father Michael, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 7 Muller was very glad to hear from McMaster. He thought he had displeased McMaster in some way but sees from the letter that this was a false impression. He is most pleased that Mary has taken the vows. She took her vows on the day upon which Muller said his first Mass 27 years ago, and had he known of it sooner he would certainly have dedicated his Mass for her intentions. Muller is taking the place of the Father Provincial and the Father Rector who was left New York on the last Wednesday bound for Rome. Most of the priests are absent in English and German missions but as soon as a sufficient number returns to the house he will attempt to take the trip to New York which he has had to postpone for so long. Both himself and McMaster are now on the down-side of the Rocky Mountains of this life and are soon expecting to reach the Pacific Ocean of Eternity. Muller fears an unpleasant detention in the custom house. He asks that the enclosed lines be forwarded to little St. John. P. S. Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes of Alton, Illinois has effected a divorce of many of the best women from their Husband, by taking the Blessed Sacrament out of their chapels. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ferard, Father Martin, Sault au Recollect, Province of Quebec, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 10 Ferard received three copies of the Freeman's Journal along with a bill of subscription for $3. dating from March, 1880 to March 1881. He has returned the papers because he is no longer under the same circumstances under which he was when he subscribed two years ago. He was then Superior of a mission at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan and was free to subscribe as he pleased but now he is under a superior and consequently is not free to subscribe without permission. He hopes McMaster will understand his reasons. P. S. He had not renewed his subscription and was surprised when the papers arrived. Perhaps the priest now at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan should have been sent the papers. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Bingham, John, Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 14 Bingham, Chairman of the Catholic Young Man's National Union, sends a printed letter from Carroll Institute notifying McMaster that Bishop John J. Keane, of Richmond, Virginia, President of the Union, has called for the assembling of the Sixth Annual Convention on Wednesday, May 12, at Washington, D. C.. Carroll Institute has invited this convention to Washington and welcomes all of delegates. The program will begin with the assembling at the Institute on May 12, and after the celebration of High Mass in St. Patrick's Church, the delegates will proceed to Lincoln Hall where the sessions of the convention will be held. The list of agenda includes an evening session of Musical and Literary Entertainment, a banquet at the National Hotel, and an audience with the President of the United States at the Executive Mansion. The letter also quotes railroad prices to Washington from nearby cities and lists the rates at five hotels. The members of the committees are named. :: I-2-c printed letter 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-i Joseph S.P., Sister Marie, St. Mary's, Vigo County, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April. 14 Sister Marie Joseph is sending a copy of "la femme Apotre" or the life and letters of her sister St. Francois Xavier who died at St. Mary's of the Wood in 1856.They hope the interest McMaster has shown in the new community, the Sisters of Prudence, through his excellent newspaper, will be extended to this work. She writes in the name of the community. :: I-2-i A.L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Macmanus, F.E., Corpus Christi, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 16 During the absence yesterday of Bishop Dominic Manucy of Brownsville, Texas in a part of the diocese inaccessible to telegraphic communications, the sad news came of the death of Bishop Anthony D. Pellicer of San Antonio, Texas. Manucy is expected to perform the funoral ceremony in San Antonio the following day. Manucy is now the only Bishop in Texas since Bishop C.M. Dubuis of Galveston, Texas has resigned and gone to France for his health and his Coadjutor has also resigned. McMaster once told Macmanus that certain private individuals know the condition of local affairs better than many officers in Rome and he agrees that some matters known to him there should be known in Rome also. Macmanus is unfamiliar with ecclesiastical modes of procedure and so cannot make his ideas beneficial to the people, but can only submit them to McMaster and ask for his counsel. If Bishop Manucy could be transferred to a more populous diocese containing more civilized people this change would benefit both the Church and the people. In proposing this, Macmanus realized that his is sacrificing a Zealous and eloquent priest for another diocese and he does so upon his own opinion entirely, not having consulted anyone else. He does not know Manucy's personal wishes on this point but believes he understands the wishes of most of the thoughtful Catholics of the diocese. Manucy is misplaced where he is and probably feels so himself, although Macmanus hesitates to name the reasons for that conclusion. His purpose in writing McMaster was to encourage him to do all he possibly could to bring about such a beneficial change. This letter is intended to be strictly private unless parts of it can be effectively used. The previous week Macmanus wrote concerning the appointment of L. Haynes as collector, but this has been confirmed. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3 pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-c Chaland, Father Louis, Galveston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 19 Chaland, Chancellor of the Diocese of Galveston, Texas, sends McMaster $5. to be used for the poor, famished Sons of Ireland. P.S. Chaland asks McMaster's prayers for his Diocese and Province in particular. They have had two Bishops in Galveston so far. The Coadjutor resigned first and now Bishop C. M. Dubuis, the titular Bishop will not return to Texas. Dubuis will retain his title and an Administrator Bishop will be appointed. Bishop A. D. Pellicer died at San Antonio, Texas last week. A Bishop still has to be named for Natchez, Mississippi and for Natchitoches, Louisiana so McMaster can judge what sort of a fix the Province of New Orleans is in. He gives his regards to Valette. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c O'Connell, Eugene, Bishop of Grass Valley,, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 19 The only clue O'Connell has yet found as to the sender of the precious work, Ubaldi's introductio ad Sacram Scripturam is the name of McMaster on the envelope enclosing it. He asks for the bill for the book and also a picture of McMaster and his wife. He deeply regrets her death and is sorry he never met her personally while she lived. He hopes they shall all meet later in Eternity. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Bingham, John, Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 April 20 Bingham, writing from the Carroll Institute under the direction of the Convention Committee, encloses an invitation to the Convention and hopes that McMaster can be present. Enclosures are present. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Verheyen, O.S.B., Father Boniface F., Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 6 Verheyen encloses a circular relating to the Foundation Mass enclosure not present. McMaster will remember that correspondence passed between himself and the Superiors of the Benedictine house at Atchison, provoked by a protest from Rome condemning the practice of advertising the Foundation Mass in the business columns of a Journal. It was not intended to discontinue this Mass, but just at that time the house could not obey the high mandate, since the only satisfactory way of reaching the people is through some Journal. Now they have resorted to the next best thing and are sending out circulars so as not to further offend. The problem is to bring the Foundation before the people, yet stay within lawful limits, and Verbeyen thinks some understanding may be reached with McMaster whereby this may be done. The members of the house, in discussions among themselves have decided on a few possible methods, but they are unfamiliar with journalistic practices, and so they merely submit them for his consideration and approval. One possibility is that the circular may be inserted in the paper just as it is, as an inside page every two weeks or so, comprising about six times altogether. Another possibility is that McMaster read the circular and mention it in his own way, perhaps writing up the Foundation in an editorial. A third suggestion is to send McMaster a great number of circulars and to have them enclosed as they are, and sent out with the paper to the subscribers. This plan is often used by business men. Verheyen does not favor the last two suggestions completely and asks that his ignorance of such matters be blamed if there is anything dishonorable in any of the three proposals. Whatever the action decided on, he hopes that the Journal will take some sort of positive recognition of the Foundation because the prestige of a reputable Journal will greatly offset the distrust the people hold for any sort of circular printed nowadays. Verheyen does not favor the appearance of this transaction but he knows of few other ways to notify the people of the Foundation, for if they learn of it, it might easily be source of vast spiritual benefit. In themselves the three proposals are legitimate but the last two may be against accepted rules of journalism. He asks McMaster to notify him as to what he is willing and able to do about the matter within lawful limits, and to state his terms. The Abbot is in Europe and has been to Rome to secure the endorsement of the Holy Father for the Foundation Mass. There is little doubt as to the issue of the audience. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Richards, H. L., Winchester, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 10 H. L. Richards has a brother in Washington, D. C., William Richards, who was the former editor of the Des Moines Valley Whig, in Iowa. William is a thoroughly honest man and has resided in Washington for many years. For some years he was a very efficient and reliable Special Commissioner of Internal Revenue and was the first to get on to the "inwardness" of the Whiskey Ring in New York. He proved too honest for some Washington officials and was turned out by Delano at the insistance of Schanck, of Dayton, Ohio where he had been sent to investigate some distilleries. Since that time William Richards has done a good deal in collecting the claims, of Southerners in connection with the Southern Claims Commission. This last business has decreased so greatly that William has been forced to look for some other employment and has taken an interest in the Indians. William was a former classmate of Trowbridge, the new Indian Commissioner, having graduated with him, as did H. L. Richards, the writer of the letter, from Kenyon, Hayes' College. If he could become connected to the Indian Bureau his salary would not be great but he would be instrumental in doing good for the Indians. Richards encloses a letter from his brother enclosure present and even though McMaster may know the facts contained in the letter from other sources it may still throw some useful light on the disposition of the new Commission. Richards advised his brother to correspond directly with McMaster but his brother can not afford to be involved in any way in case any facts he sends are used. It is most aggravating to think that the Catholic Church in America should be misrepresented by such a man as Charles Ewing . He hesitates to name Father John B. A. Brouillet as being blameable also, because Brouillet is a priest, and because he knows nothing about the man except what he sees in the Freeman's Journal. Richard's brother has been corresponding with Bishop John J. Keane of Richmond, Virginia, who is a personal friend of his brother, with reference to influencing Archbishop James Gibbons of Baltimore, Maryland to change the Indian Bureau in some way if possible. Bishop Keane will be in Washington, D. C. on the 12th of May of confer with his brother on the matter and Richards will send the results on the conversation to McMaster. P.S. He encloses postage so that McMaster can return his brother's letter to him. A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Richards, William, Washington, District of Columbia, to H. L. Richards, Winchester, Massachusetts 1880 April 29 Wm. Richards was consoled by his brother's letter of the 24th and has a much brighter view of the future. Yesterday he reached the end of his Indian experience and wishes to tell his brother of it. He has been forced to operate with the so-called Catholic Indian Bureau on one hand and the Government Indian Bureau on the other. The first Bureau is composed of General Charles Ewing, Father J. B. A. Brouillet, Charles S. Lusk, who is a clerk of Ewing and who is paid by Brouillet, and also the Mr. Hunter about whom Richards has formerly spoken. Congress has annually made an appropriation of $1800. to cover the salary of an agent to the Papagos Indians in Arizona but when Richards asked Ewing and Brouillet why no agent had been there for longer than two years, they did not give a satisfactory reason. The duties of this agent have been transferred to another agent some 70 or 80 miles away. Richards then conferred with Trowbridge, who talked reasonably and seemed to favor Richard's proposal to have the salary restored to the Senate; and since then, the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs reported the bill to the Senate last Monday after it has already passed the House. Last Friday Richards saw Trowbridge again and asked him why his office had recommended the abolition of the Papagos Agency, but he did not know why and could get no information because his chief clerk was away in New York. This clerk, Brooks, who is in the Indian Office just now, did not come until Wednesday instead of on Monday as he planned. On Monday, Richards again saw Ewing and urged the importance of having the Senate restore the appropriation. Ewing agreed and intended to see Trowbridge immediately but left for New York on mining business and is still away. Trowbridge seems not unfavorable about having the Papagos Agency restored but he is not too warm about it because the Senate had considered the bill that day and had already disposed of some ten pages of it. Richards next contacted his friend, Senator Allison of Iowa, and explained to him that Bishop John Salpointe, of Tucson, Arizona was anxious to send the Sisters to open a school among the Papagos, but hesitated to do so unless there would be an agent there. The Bishop would have been able to draw $2500. annually from the government to finance a school there but no school has been started. Senator Allison believes that every Catholic tribe should have a Catholic agent, but said that nothing could be done unless the Commissioner and the Secretary of the Interior would write a letter recommending the restoration of the agency and the salary. Because the letter had to be sent immediately, Richards saw Trowbridge but his clerk was busy with Senator Terry of Michigan. Even though Commissioner Trowbridge knew Richards was waiting, he attended to a meeting with some Crow Indians first, and after this shabby delay he very coldly took up the matter of the Papagos Agency and schools. After conferring with his Chief Clerk, Trowbridge decided there was very little which could be done about it since there were only 6000 Indians near Tuscon, and this constituted but a small group. The majority of the Indians were off somewhere and the duties of an agent would have been few, but if Salpointe could start a school he would attract the Indians back to his settlement and an agent would be needed. Richards believes it pitiful that such an agency has been given to the Catholics, but yet they cannot benefit from it, and since this appeared to be all that could be done with Trowbridge, he dropped the matter. Proper actions by Catholics at the proper time would have saved the agency but it is hard to decide if Ewing's Bureau or the Indian Bureau is most to blame. The Papagos are a superior, self-supporting tribe and Bishop Salpointe is anxious to start a school among them. These salary appropriations were made to extend down to the coming June 30, but none of the money has been given. Richards also learned from Brouillet that some years ago the Land Office, at the request of the Indian Office set aside a portion of land as a reservation for the Papagos but unfortunately the boundary line did not include the wells which the Papagos had made up in the hills, and upon which they depended for all their water. In 1874, Bishop Salpointe and the Chiefs discovered that a minor has set up a quartz mill near the wells and was going to use the water as he pleased. A formal protest was sent to the Indian Bureau to influence the Land Office to extend the Reservation to include the wells. Salpointe sent letters to Brouillet and Ewing filed them with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs but the Land Office decreed that the minor, Adams, had complied with all legal restrictions and had a title to the wells. The Commissioner cooly added that if the matter had been attended to in 1874, the Papagos could have gotten the wells. Adams cannot be dispossessed unless compensated for his improvements, but no compensation can be made to him unless Congress passes a law to that effect. The Indians have lost their wells and must stop irrigating their fields, but no one is concerned about it. Richards would gladly write articles blowing up the Indian Office and Ewing's Bureau but his prospects for getting any sort of position would be ruined. Richards hoped to secure a position in the Indian Bureau because Trowbridge seemed to understand his difficulties, but now there is little chance of it. Trowbridge is greatly swallowed up by the others in the organization since his chief clerk really runs the office just as Hayt did, so it will take a long time for him to gain control. This entire Indian Office is antiCatholic, the Secretary himself being one of those German Free-thinkers who regards all religion as an outgrowth of fetishism. This same Secretary told Bishop James O'Connor of Omaha, Nebraska that it might be as well to gratify the Indians by giving them the Catholic religion as it would be to amuse them with any other bauble. When Trowbridge was asked about the Papagos Agency and the schools, he said that Catholic priests were not interested in schools but rather they only wanted to baptize the little Indians and let them run. Trowbridge has very aptly picked up the prejudice of the office since he has joined them. Senator Teller was correct when he said that not five out of 100 Indian agents were interested in civilizing or Christianizing the Indians, but rather all they wanted was plunder. Although Richards is not sure of the characters of the men Ewing selects as agents, he estimates that there are only four or five good ones out of 70 from the Indian Office. Ewing seemed very friendly and favored Richard's taking the Papagos agency not only because of his confidence in him, but because he hoped Richards might work up some mining business to their mutual advantage. James F. Wilson of Iowa has offered to aid Richards in securing a position and so has Senator Allison who is under obligations to Wilson. Wilson advised Richards to see the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and promised to supply the necessary backing for him. The bill for Claim Agents has not gone through the House yet but it is certain to do so before the session closes. Richards has written to Henry Bushnell promising him the sketches and also a few points to look up. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. 11 CMMA I-2-c Ruth, E. W.,, Maysville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 10 Mr. John Bannon informed Ruth that the letter his daughter received from McMaster made no mention of the receiving of her poem, and McMaster's letter to Ruth did not mention it either. Bannon had requested Ruth to send the poem to McMaster along with a note identifying the young lady who wrote it. This young lady wished the poem to be returned to her should McMaster not receive it. The Bannon family feels slighted about the whole matter and since they are warm friends of his, Ruth shares their sentiments. He asks that the poem be returned along with some explanation why nothing has been done about it. The poem was enclosed along with Bannon's subscription and the note identifying Miss Bannon. P. S. Ruth asks that William Clark's paper be sent in the future in care of Peter Lashbrook of North Fork, Kentucky. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo, CMMA I-2-c Colonel, C.SS.R., Father Philip, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 12 Colonel presents McMaster with some copies of his Sunday-School Manual. The Father Rector has granted him permission to present them and should McMaster care to make any mention of the books, after his careful perusal, Colonel will greatly appreciate it. Such a mention may help defray the cost of the book, which has been very carefully printed by Mr. Hewitt, of 27 Rose St., New York. The prices asked will be five to seven cents for the small one, and twelve to fifteen cents for the large copy. The matter contained is simple and new, the prayers are nearly all indulgenced, and the hymns are selected from foreign sources, such as Father Turniss' Hymns and some of Father Burke's compositions. McMaster should not mention these items unless he cares to since the people should best see and judge the book for themselves, after having it brought to their attention by a brief notice. The book may help to simplify and bring the doctrines of the Holy Church to both young and old, since it has been carefully tested already by submitting it to able men and to teachers who have read it aloud to the children in the language of the children. P.S. Colonel does not wish this letter published for it has been written only for McMaster. By the following Monday he may receive testimonials from Archbishop James F. Wood, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and from Bishop M. A. Corrigan of New York. If he receives these he will send McMaster a copy of them. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c O'Connell, Eugene, Bishop of Grass Valley, California, Marysville, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 14 Bishop O'Connell asks McMaster to send the desired information about Ubaldi's Introductio. He also wishes to know how much he is indebted to McMaster pecuniarily, and assures him that his debt in gratitude for the service is great. :: I-2-c A. postcard S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-c Roesch, Father Joseph, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 15 Roesch believes the Freeman's Journal has made a slight error on page four of the issue of May 15, 1880, in the article concerning doxology, entitled "Articles of Ritual." Under the question-serventer rubricae-the words are not strictly to the point and so do not answer the question. A short article based on the doxology of the Baltimore Ordo of Lucas Brothers for 1880 might be of some aid to priests because page nine states the rubrics correctly. Roesch asks McMaster for the names of some of the priests who signed the article on matters of ritual, since he wishes to correspond with them at some length on other rubrics. The result of this correspondence may be printed in the Journal. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Mulligan, James H.,, Lexington, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 18 Mulligan intends to go to Leadville, Colorado very shortly in order to make a tour of inspection and to see if the prospects and inducements appear sufficient. He asks that McMaster send him a note of introduction to Mr. Thomas Fisher, formerly of Memphis, Tennessee. He feels that McMaster knows him well enough to make such a recommendation to Fisher, and even if McMaster does not know Fisher his reputation will make the introduction all that is desired. He thanks McMaster for this favor and assures him that the letter will be of great assistance. On the bottom of the letter is noted the name of Rev. Father H. Robinson, of Alma, Colorado. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-h Smith, J.F., Raub, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 188 May 24 Smith sends $5.00 to be added to the Irish relief fund. :: I-2-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Healy, Father J., Boffin Island, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 May 29 Healy acknowledges McMaster's letter of April 27, and also the check for 20 pounds for the relief of the poor. He thanks McMaster for the good he has done in advocating the Irish cause through the Freeman's Journal. American sympathy for Ireland has always been evident in Ireland's time of need as was proved by the assistance given during the great Irish famines of 1846 and 1847. In this year the lives of thousands of the Irish have been spared by American charity but many difficulties are yet present and will continue until August. The poor people are so hard up that they are helpless and cannot secure any credit since they are already far into debt. Many are facing the worn-house or starvation and some who have endeavored to live on Indian meal without milk are half starved already. Since Christmas, many have been forced to do without even this commodity. The sick and infirm must live on such food without milk or ten and must sleep on straw as Healy has noticed many times while discharging his duties. He is unable to assist them alone but hopes that God will end the suffering and misery if the group can sustain itself for the next ten weeks or so. The relief funds are nearly exhausted and the present time seems to be the worst of all, since the future shows no promise of help. It is hoped that the English government will give some aid in the tenth hour so that they will not be dependent on the charity of the universal world. Being ill-treated as they are, it is not surprising that they hate the Saxon government. He thanks McMaster and the American contributors for the aid given to his poor island people and promises their prayers ingratitude. P.S. Healy sends $2. to McMaster from one who prefers to be signed as, Massachusetts Incognito. P.S. He has no one to assist him in his work and so he has been slow in answering McMaster's letter. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Dom Isidore Sacred Heart Mission, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 July 4 He heard just a week ago that Congress had adjourned. What has become of the petition he sent McMaster last winter, to obtain from the Commission of Indian affairs the regular title to the section of land donated by the Indians. Father J. B. Brouillet sent him a circular concerning a legal consultation on the salvation of Catholic missionaries. Robot has not answered him. Brouillet also wrote him that he was a good friend of Mr. Ewing the Indian Commission and wanted him to meet the Commissioner. Robot refused to meet Ewing not knowing the purpose of the meeting and sent back to Brouillet the $50 traveling expenses sent by Brouillet to him. Brouillet also sent a green porpi vestment, another valvelin article, given to him last year in Paris. It was addressed for a Father O'Connell but since there was no such priest in the Indian territory, Brouillet left it at Robot's disposal. Four years previously, Brouillet had invited him to meet Ewing and sent $50 for expenses but gave no reason for the conference. Robot refused to go and returned the money. He does not know what Brouillet is going to do. He does not know what Brouillet published but understands he has spoken against his mission. He will not write Brouillet any more for fear that he will misuse his signature. He has thought of referring the case to Archbishop James Gibbons but fears Gibbons' sphere is too far above them. If McMaster would make some mention of the situation in the Journal, then Father Brouillet might not publish anything further against his Indian Missions. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c McCool, Neil,, Bradford, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 July 8 McCool is investigating a legacy bequeathed by his grand uncle 60 or 70 years previous. When his grandfather died his mother became the next heir but never looked after it. Some years ago McCool read in the Freeman's Journal that there was an Exchange or an Exchequer somewhere in London which deposited all the money belonging to those who died in England in the last 200 years. McCool believes this article referred him to an index of advertisements at No. 4 Merchants Row, New York. His uncle lived in the whaling business and died rich, and his brother Father B. McCool began investigations but died before they were completed. He asks McMaster to send him a few of the little pamphlets which he will very gratefully receive and pay for when they come. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo, CMMA I-2-c Glenn, O.S.B., Sister Marie, St. Mary's, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 July 12 Sr. Marie asks that the card for St. Benedict's Academy be inserted in the Freeman's Journal for three months. She would send an account of their examinations and distribution of premiums but glowing accounts of annual commencements seem ridiculous to her. She would rather do good in a quiet way. She sends $10. to pay for the advertisements. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Granger, L,, Marchall,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 July 12 Granger has read, with much sympathy, the account given in the Freeman's Journal concerning the leper mission at Molokai. McMaster is always willing to help such sufferers and so Granger asks him to send the enclosed $5. to Father Damian Deveuster . He hopes that this may be the beginning of much aid to the colony through McMaster' instigation and hopes that the good works done will continue. He asks that no mention be made of his name in the paper and encloses the address of Father Damian enclosure present. This address is Kalowao, Molokai, Sandwich Islands. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Healy, Father J., Boffin Island, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 July 28 Healy thanks McMaster for his check for 5 pounds. He will distribute the money among the poor at his earliest opportunity. The harvest shows bright prospects this year and already some people are turning out beautiful potatoes so they may be able to provide for themselves. The money received from McMaster will be given to the sick, the old and infirm, and to the others who have no one to care for their wants. He wishes to thank all those whose kind charity has helped him through a very trying period. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Brockmeyer, O.S.B., Father Augustine, New Munich, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 July 31 Brockmeyer asks McMaster to inform him of a good Catholic French weekly newspaper which will fearlessly defend the interests of the Church. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Keefe, William H.,, Memphis, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Aug. 10 Keefe, writing from the Marine Hospital, notifies McMaster that the health of Major T. B. Sheridan is very bad and that his present condition is low. He asks that McMaster mention this in the Freeman's Journal since Sheridan is well known along the Mississippi River, as an able writer and as a good soldier in the cause of General N. B. Forrest. Keefe encloses a clipping concerning Sheridan enclosure is present which he cut from the Memphis Daily Appeal. In case McMaster prints anything about it, Keefe requests that six or eight copies be sent him in care of Mansford. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Ubach, Father Anthony D., North San Diego, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Aug. 10 Ubach sends McMaster $47.50 to repay him for the money he so kindly advanced at the customs house, to pay the duties on the statues. Mr. McSorley informed him of this generosity some two weeks ago but he has been unable to repay the money until now because of he scared of money in his extensive and laborious mission. He has spent 14 of his 20 years of priesthood in this same mission where no other priest, in the words of Bishop Thadeus Amat of Los Angeles, California, "would ever remain but a few months." In the past 12 and a half years he has been unable so draw any of the salary stipulated for him by the Constitution of the Diocese because the financial condition of the parish and mission have been insufficient to support himself and the assistant he received six years ago. The old Bishop always had money with which to buy lots in the missions under his jurisdiction even thought some few priests were not far from starvation. Before leaving for Europe the previous year, Ubach got certified copies from every county in the Diocese listing all of the Ecclesiastical property, with the intention of submitting them to the Propoganda, but his fellow priests failed to send him money and so he did not get to Rome. He asks McMaster to suggest a remedy for the condition in which conscientious priests cannot secure enough compensation for their mission. Such suggestions will be secretly and gratefully accepted by several deserving priests. The data on the Anniversary is in his trunk which he lost at Havre, France but he could still write an article if the subject is not too much out of date. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Vincelette, C., Quebec, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Aug. 14 Vincelette thanks McMaster for sending him two sample copies of his very interesting newspaper. It is a great consolation for Vincelette to meet persons devoting their life to the spread of religion. Vincelette hopes that his voice could soften a little the troubles met by McMaster in the defense of the Holy mother Church. Vincelette would consider himself very happy if he can encourage McMaster in his noble mission. Being in charge of an insane asylum Vinclette does not have much time for reading. However, he sends McMaster $3 for a year's subscription. :: I-2-c A.L.S. French 2pp 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Foley, William D., Columbia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Aug. 18 Foley sends McMaster $2.50 in mission dues to aid the Indian Missions of Father Isidore Robot, O.S.B.. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Corrigan, M.A., Bishop of Newark, New Jersey, South Orange, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Sept. 29. Corrigan thanks McMaster for his kindnesses to him and believes that these kindnesses have been so demonstrative as to have influenced the placing of the Cross upon him which he has just received. He has done all he could to avoid the honor which the Holy Father has bestowed upon him and now it only remains to try his best to do the work assigned. McMaster's prayers will aid him at his new post. P.S. McMaster must have been detained very late in his office Monday night. Corrigan's dispatch came at one on Tuesday morning, just in time to make further rest impossible. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Oberlin, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Oct. 29 Robot is ashamed of his long delay in answering McMaster. Mr. McSorley, customs agent, wrote him that McMaster paid his debt of 58 cents for boxes sent him from Europe, but he received these boxes only 2 weeks ago because of the remoteness of his mission. Miss M.T. Harper of Brooklyn informed him that she was sending him a box containing her annual offering through McMaster's office, and so Robot has delayed his answer so that he may acknowledge the receipt of the box and of McMaster's letter at the same time. Despite many obstacles, the Colony of Benedictine Sisters of the Perpetual Adoration have landed on this side of the Canadian border. These Sisters maintain their adoration night and day and still discharge their duties with the Indians. Robot is deeply grateful to the readers of the Freeman's Journal and to McMaster for soliciting their prayers and donations, but he still requires financial assistance. He strongly hopes the daily Hail Marys will continue. He has heard nothing from the Catholic Indian Bureau :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Dupre, Father A., Ile Brevelle, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Nov. 23 Dupre has not answered McMaster's letter because he has been unable to send the money for his subscription. In a few weeks he hopes to settle his account. Fr. Martin, from France, has written him that he will send a subscription fee to him, by means of the Sisters of the Holy Cross but as yet, Dupre has heard nothing more about it. For the two years Dupre has been with his congregation, his people have been unable to raise even $300. a year as they promised, and so Dupre must be careful that he does not go into debt. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-c Schwarz, C.SS.R., Father Joseph M.,, Northeast, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1880 Dec. 12 Schwarz thanks McMaster for the check for $56.22. McMaster has already given him $5. for Masses since he remembers the occasion of the donation very clearly. The Masses were said on the five days following McMaster's visit, at which time McMaster also left $5. for any extra things which his son Alphonsus McMaster might need. Schwarz is certain that the donation has been made because an entry for it has been entered on the books of the institution. He will see McMaster in New York on the Monday after Christmas. He would schedule this meeting for Christmas day but McMaster already has made previous committments in Ilchester, Maryland for that day. Alphonsus is well and is working hard at his studies. P.S. The check was cashed without the slightest difficulty. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Robot, Father Isidore, O.S.B. Sacred Heart Monastery,, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 ___ 30 Robert is presenting a copy of the "Life of Reverend F. Muard", which he has translated, to McMaster. He has ordered Mr. Pustet, editor of the work, to remit it. It is a testimony of his gratitude to McMaster. The work in the Indian Territory goes slowly for Robot is cursed by lack of co-laborers and lack of money. He would be grateful for a letter from McMaster. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Genolin, Father L.,, San Antonio, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Feb. 15 Genolin, writing from San Fernando Cathedral, informs McMaster that the news of the appointment of John C. Neraz as Bishop of San Antonio has caused great joy but has also brought sadness. Genolin must now lose his constant companion and advisor after joining wholeheartedly with his confreres to have Neraz appointed. Neraz looks more dead than alive after news of the appointment. He does not wish to be Bishop because he considers himself ignorant and unfit and so he is intending to return the Papal Bulls. Neraz is definitely the man for the job, but he is not convinced of it. Genolin asks McMaster to write Miss Ella B. Edes in Rome and to tell her Neraz is going to refuse the appointment. If she could see Cardinal Simeoni she could point out that the very fact of his refusal is proof of his worthiness, and that the clergy and laity are entirely in favor of his taking the position. It would be a great shock to everyone in the diocese were they to know that Neraz intends to refuse the burden and for that reason McMaster should use all the influence he can bring to bear. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Genolin, Father L.,, San Antonio, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Feb. 22 Genolin thanks McMaster for the dispatch sent him that morning. In reference to the Bishop Elect, of San Antonio, Joannes C. Neraz Genolin feared the effect that the appointment would have on Neraz long before it was announced because Neraz was positive that no Bishop in the province would ever submit his name for consideration. Neraz eagerly looked to the day on which he should be discharged from his burden but meanwhile the clergy and laity were offering prayers for his appointment. Masses for the intention were even offerred at the Chappelle expiatoire in Paris, France. Although the diocese preferred Neraz they would still have been pleased with whomever God's will caused to be chosen. At the end of November, 1880, Neraz ordered prayers to be said in the diocese: oratio de Spiritu Sancto instead of, pro Papa, but he never imagined that the diocese was praying for him. The entire diocese is joyful over the choice of the Holy Father, Neraz alone protesting very humbly that he is not worthy of the position and that others around him are more capable. The clergy are entirely willing to aid him, and as for his learning, he has few superiors. A short sketch of his life will appear in the Express on Sunday which Genolin will send McMaster. Neraz has been engaged for all 28 years of his priesthood among the Mexicans and so knows their needs better than anyone. Mexican missions are very laborious and it requires a good deal of zeal to stand their hardships. Neraz will have to go to Europe to recruit suitable priests for the Mexicans. Genolin asks McMaster to pray that Neraz, who is yet 53 years of age, be allowed to continue his good work in the diocese. If McMaster cares to publish any parts of this letter he may freely do so, but Genolin asks that nothing appear in print before the Papal Bulls have actually reached Neraz, so that he will not be placed in a compromising situation. If this priase were to come at such an immature moment, Neraz would be justly angered with Genolin. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McSorley, John A., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Apr. 13 McSorley notifies McMaster that a case of Relics of the Saints, marked LB 28575 has just arrived on the S.S. Westphalia. Since the case is consigned to McMaster, McSorley asks that the bill of lading be sent to the Custom House. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Sister St. John, S.C.H of J.,, Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Apr. 26 Sister St. John writes her father that she has been confined to her room with the chickenpox and will probably remain for a few days. She is confident that she is doing the will of God and hopes she will be successful in her vocation. She hopes her father will have a pleasant trip. P.S. She does not wish her letter to give the impression that she is half-dead. Her illness is slight and she is perfectly happy. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-d Reardon, Father Thomas, Easton, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 May 20 Reardon thanks McMaster for sending him the case of table olive oil. His delay in thanking him has been caused by a trip which he has been forced to make. He feels to blame for taking more than 5 gallons of oil for the Sanctuary lamp, because that leaves but a small amount to pay on the Freeman's Journal. P.S. It will not be necessary for McMaster to answer this letter. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Wolf, O.S.B., Father Innocent, Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 May 21 Wolf, writing from St. Benedict's Abbey, encloses a clipping from the New York Tablet of May 14 enclosure present which has printed under the heading, The Vatican Policy, a paragraph that is unfit for any Catholic paper to include in its Roman Correspondence. It has evidently been taken from a non-Catholic paper and fixed up for publication. Similar paragraphs have been printed in the Tablet and other papers but if McMaster calls their attention to such offenses against the Catholic mind, the men of the scissors will be more careful. Wolf signs this W.M. because he does not want his own name drawn into the paper. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Brennan, C.S.B. Father William, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 May 25 Brennan, writing from St. Michael's College, encloses some pages for insertion in the Freeman's Journal enclosures not present. Several admirers of the Journal are anxious that this article be printed. McMaster probably forgets Brennan entirely from the time they once met in the past. Brennan, then a sickly priest from Hamilton, Ontario, was a member of the American Pilgrimage to Rome and met McMaster in New York. Brennan has always recommended the Journal to his people but did not subscribe himself for a while because two copies already came to the house. In the past 8 years he has been concerned with school matters and so dislikes to see such insertions as appeared in the Catholic Shield because they may create badimpressions among the Catholics of Ontario. Their primary or Separate schools are not in a flourishing condition because those in charge believe that anyone wearing a religious habit is a fit teacher for a Separate school, but this error has resulted in the sending of crowds of Catholic children to the public schools only to lose their faith and morals. Brennan intends to remain at the college for some time because of poor health and so asks that his paper continue to be sent to him there. The Basilian Fathers in charge of the College consider the attack made by the Ottawa paper as very ungenerous. The conditions of Affiliation are preferable to those indorsed by Rome for the affiliation of Stonyhurst in England, and for Carlton College of Ireland with London University. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881? May 27 He thanks McMaster for his high opinion of him, remarking that it should, if possible, spur him on get more subscribers for the Freeman's Journal. He will celebrate a Mass for Saint Anthony of Padua on May 30, and thanks McMaster for the large honararium, but begs him, when sending intentions in the future, to give only the ordinary stipend. For his trouble in getting subscriptions he has been amply repaid on several occasions. When De Pauw gets to New York, where he has not been for four or five years, he will place himself into McMaster's care. He sends regards to McMaster's family. P.S. He encloses a note to McDewitt, the bookkeeper of McMaster, in which he lists the names of the subscribers. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Dodson, John, Fort Smith, Arkansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 May 30 Dodson has received McMaster's receipt for the $15.50. He has read the statements of Miss O'Brien and the steamer officials in the Freeman's Journal. The Officers are not the ones who inspect at each end of the voyage but rather it is the passengers who find out what goes on in the steerages. Dodson sends two confindential statements, both made by people whom McMaster knows, and so McMaster can depend on their truth. The steerage of the "Germania" is nothing but a brothel where wholesale immorality is conducted. Dodson shall see that no friend of his shall travel on the White Star Line, since there is no discipline and protection. There is not much immorality on the "State of Georgia", but one drunken ruffian made two attempts on the same night to enter the berth of two women. The watchman, who heard the commotion and the outcry did not even make a complaint to the captain. Dodson has read other accusations against certain steamers in the "Boston Pilot", and hopes that this work of the devil may soon be stopped. He cannot mention the young ladies concerned in the incident above since they do not want their name in the newspapers. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Langrand, A., New York, New York, to Father 1881 June 6 During 1880, more than, 100,00 workmen came from the East to the West, as statistics show, and nearly all of these went to work in places where practice of their religion was very difficult. Since a parish priest can do nothing to stop these migrations, the next best thing to do will be to direct these men in some way to parts of the United States where a Catholic priest can attend them and where they can secure lucrative employment as well. Langrand sends a notice not present which gives a plan adopted only by the Denver and Rio Grande Railway Company, which can scarcely be anything but beneficial to all Catholic workmen who enlist in the service. If this plan meets with the approval of Father, Langron asks him to send as many good workmen as desire employment to Pueblo or Denver, Colorado before July 10, 1881. Such a migration of men would entail a loss to the parish and for this reason the railway has made the provision that $12. will be given to the parish every year for every man who enters the railroad service and the same amount shall be given at the end of the second year. In the James Alphonsus McMaster's papers :: I-2-d Form letter 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d McGrath, Father P.C.,, Macomb, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 June 15 McGrath asks McMaster's advice on the matter of investing a couple of thousand dollars profitably for his parish. Many parishes are is such a situation that they may suddenly have to draw from their reserve funds, and McGrath after being ordained for 13 years, is just beginning to think of the rainy day. He has kept himself out of debt and feels that that alone is an accomplishment. His money is in the Monror Savings Bank in Rochester, New York and so he asks McMaster's opinion of the wisdom of this move. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Walburga, S.H. of .J., Mother Mary, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 July 9. Mother Walburga thanks McMaster for securing the stateroom after having received her telegram. She is going to make her retreat alone after seeing off Mother M.Agnese, whom she has worked with for 17 years. The Mother General wishes to have someone familiar with American affairs in her Council and Mother M. Agnese has been selected. They were forced to miss the Egypt as it sailed because 2 strangers were placed in the same room with the Sisters and so they could not be allowed to travel under such conditions. Communion will be offered for the McMaster on the coming Wednesday, in thanks for his services. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-d White, O.S.B. Father Xavier, Collegeville, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 July 15 White is grateful that McMaster has published his last correspondence concerning White Earth Mission, Minnesota, and he sends another article to draw this important mission to the attention of the Catholics. The Chippeway Indians are almost Catholic by nature and they want nothing else. Protestants can prevent them to some extent from becoming Catholics but they cannot make them Protestants. Bishop Whipple has his fellows working on the mission teaching school during the week and preaching on Sundays but those men are usually not acceptable to the Indians and are not successful. If 6 priests could be employed, the Catholics would have the whole mission within a year, and this conclusion is justified by facts. The Benedictine Monastery is unable to support so many priests in one mission. Work has ceased on the monastery Church but the men are still being used to build a church, school, and pastoral residence for the Indians. The church will have to wait until next year. The mission needs help and is determined to get it in some way. The Indian Bureau has collected money and handed the mission to the Protestants but the Indains want to be Catholics and with a little aid they could all be converted. If some rich, charitable persons were to donate $500. a year that would maintain one priest at the mission. The conastery is supplying 2 priests and 3 sisters there already, but cannot supply any money. If some sort of notice was to be put in the Freeman's Journal some charitable person might see it and great benefits result. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Janssens, Francis Bishops of Natchez Mississippi, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 July 20 Janssens is anxious to correspond with Father David O'Brien and so asks McMaster to insert a notice in the Freeman's Journal which may help in locating the priest. O'Brien came to Natchez from another dicoese about 3 years ago and at the present time he is on a tour collecting funds to rebuild the church at Pascagoula, Mississippi which was destroyed by fire. So far he has not let anyone know his whereabouts, and so several others besides Janssens are disposed to think that something is wrong. Inquiries from 2 ecclesiastics who were expected to have some information have been in vain; moreover infavourable reports on O'Brien have been received from his former Bishop. Janssens knows of no other way to locate him than to insert a notice in the paper. If O'Brien should telegraph his address to McMaster, Janssens asks that it be relayed to him at once since his parish can no longer be left in its neglected condition. Both Catholics and Protestants in Natchez have been kind to Janssens and although he has had a few troubles he is gradually getting used to his new position. He sends his regards to McMaster's daughters and to Mis O'Shea. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Nicolaye, Father Joseph, Kyuquot, Province of British Columbia, to Father Alphonsus Van Oppen, Meriden, Connecticut and to Father Arnauld Van Wersch, Willimantic, Connecticut 1881 July 21 Since the previous September, Nicolaye has received a new mission. He left Numakumus, Vancouver Island, where he has been replaced by Father Louis Eussen, and proceeded about 120 miles north of the Island of Kyuquot, to start a new mission. The Indian village of 700 people in which he built is situated on an Island and is surrounded by other Islands as Nicolaye shows by a rough map of the arrangement of the Islands. His mission is 220 miles from the civilized world, 120 miles from Father Eusson, and 60 miles from Father A. Brabant, of Hesquiat, Vancouver Island. Kynquot is the most northerly parish on the Island and extends to 2 villages 20 miles to the South, and 40 miles to the north where there are 4 villages to be covered. All of this is the work of one man who must also teach 105 children 4 hours a day if he is a home. During the coming winter, three small chruches and a school at Kyuquot must be built, all without the aid of a carpenter. Nicolaye is in grave need of a companion to help him but does not know where to find one. Father Joseph Leroy is perhaps dead already; Father John James Jonckaw, who was very sick last year has recovered but is not able to labour; Father J.N. Lemmens has gone to California to recover his health but will return in 3 months; Klos is always healthy but he is thin and gray; Eussen and Father J. Althoff are very stout; and he has not yet seen Father Gulielmus Heynen. After building a church 60 ft long x 25 ft wide x 14 ft high at the walls, and a house 20 x 25 ft, Nicolaye will begin his missionary work among the Indians. These savages not only adore the sun and the moon, but also anything which they fear or which will do them harm, such as the sea, the devil, stones, trees, and even men. Everything went on nicely for three months as the war on these false beliefs began, but the church-going was mainly left to the children who were ridiculed for it. The government does not interfere much with the Indians there and so the work is finally progressing. Nicolaye initiated the cunningness of Klos and appointed the chief as mayor and head of the jury, and also gave him 10 natives to act as policemen. A jail has been built of logs, and contains 6 cells. After 7 months of trial this system is achieving admirable success since the police and jury have charge over the temporal matters while Nicolaye rules the spiritual sphere. This system is also in use in the other villages of the mission. In the station which Wussen now cares for, Nicolaye used policemen but no jury system and this resulted in making the chiefs jealous of the policemen. When Indians are punished now they blame the jury for it instead of the priest. Nicolaye proposes the laws which are accepted and enforced by the jury, and such offenses as bigamy, adultery, fornication, intoxication, and the illegal traffic in liquor are punished in the jail. Quarrels, thefts, working on Sundays, neglecting to come to Church, and subversive talk against the authorities or religion are also covered. It is necessary to tame the Indians before they are able to understand a serious sermon. A man may pay his fine for being imprisoned by means of blankets ex. 10 blankets for 3 months, and these fines are equally divided between the jury and police. Thus there is an active government in the mission but Nicolaye is troubled by the lack of churches and houses in the other missions. The Indian's houses are worse than hog-sties, and since they are not fit as places to give Divine services, a priest cannot stay in the same station for a long time. The Indians of all ages and sexes crowd into a one room dwelling and so a priest cannot live in such camps. The ideal solution is to build a small church of rough lumber at each station, and a small shed beside it as a dwelling. Nicolaye has no money with which to build however and Bishop John Baptist Brondel, of British Columbia has no money to aid him. Each building will cost about 80 or 85 dollars. If Father Florian De Bruycker, of Willimantic, Connecticut, and Father Eugene J. Vygen, of Putnam, Connecticut, have no objections, Nicolaye asks Van Oppen and Van Wersch to collect as many donations as possible for the aid of his mission. If no money can be collected, Nicolaye will be grateful for the efforts made, but he would like to receive some sort of answer before September. At that time a schooner will arrive but after that there will be no more communications with Victoria, British Columbia until the end of March. A little financial assistance would make it possible for him to convert about 2 thousand Indians. He also asks for their prayers. P.S. His return address is in care of Bishop John Baptist Brondel, Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. in James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo 10 CMMA I-2-d Mary Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to Mary McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Aug 11 Mother Walburga congratulates Mary on her religious vocation. She is proud of Mary, and will attend to the little items of organ, Latin, and needlework herself. She urges Mary to pray to St. Teresa for her; she herself will pray that Mary will be faithful. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-d White, O.S.B. Father Xavier, Collegeville, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Aug. 17 White's article concerning the White Earth Mission, Minnesota has been read by one of McMaster's subscribers, William Byrne of Jacksonville, Florida. Byrne has donated $50. to the mission, and in the absence of the abbot, White answered Byrne, suggesting that he try to form a group to raise $500. to support one priest among the Indians. Byrne answered this letter by sending another $100. and by giving White permission to publish this letter on condition that his name be kept secret. He does not object to McMaster's knowing his name but does not want it published. Byrne has sent White some names of other men whom he thinks would contribute and asks that the Freeman's Journal be sent to each. White has mailed copies to two of the men and submits Byrnes' letter and proposal for McMaster's consideration. Any mention which is made of the project is bound to be a favor to the Mission. The Abbot and prior arrived back that morning bringing the news of their visits to McMaster while in New York. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Jordan, J.H., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Aug. 20 Jordan encloses McMaster's last letter to himself and also the circular from the Academy neither are present. The school recommended is too stylish for Jordan's means and he cannot consent to send his child to any school where there is not the broadest basis of equality. There is an excellent school here and nothing more could be desired for his child were it not for the extreme and intolerant Presbyterian nature of the teachers and books. Even though his child is the only Catholic at this school he would rather send her to the Presbyterians than to the public schools or to the Catholic A.B.C. schools, since he wants his child to receive a full education. Sometimes he regrets that he is not Episcopalian as his wife was, since she was very charitable and superior woman. His wife was superior to his own two sisters in every respect except viture, and this was because of her protestant education. McMaster's editorial has aroused in him a long dormant conviction, and if he sends his child to Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania it will be solely on McMaster's advice. No recommendation of any clergyman could influence him so much because he knows from experience that McMaster's editorials are true. He wishes to find a school where incidentals and pocket money are not emphasized over education. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Jordan, J.H., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Aug. 31 Jordan did not specially request an answer to his letter of the Aug. 20th, but it is now time to determine what to do with his little girl and so he asks further advice on the subject. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Searcher for Consistency, A, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Sept. 11 The author of the letter is a Staunch, though not a bigoted Protestant. He hopes McMaster will answer his questions since his Catholic friends have been unable to do so. He believes he has detected an inconsistency between the published laws of the clerical authorities and the actions of these authorities. The Church is supposed to solennly Condemn mixed marriages and to detest and forbid them except for very grave reasons. When this happens the Church gives no nuptual blessings, no Mass, and the Ceremony cannot be within a Catholic Church. The author asks why many such mixed marriages are performed and publicized when there seems to be no grave reason for them. In the past few days he has seen a case wherein almost every rule that is supposed to govern all religious bodies, Catholics, Protestants, and Jews has been broken. The Parties were not residents of the parish, one of them was under age, no consent or knowledge of the parents was shown, no bans were publicized. No use was made of the Church building, but even this rule was publicly treated with contempt by a Catholic Bishop in Virginia who performed a mixed marriage in the Cathedral with great pomp and ceremony. He takes it for granted that McMaster has some explanation for these actions which his Roman Catholic friends do not enjoy. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Semple, Henry C., Montgomery, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Sept. 15 Semple knows some facts which should be known in Rome, and in case they are already known his letter will still do no harm. Bishop John Quinlan, of Mobile, Alabama has confined himself to a little place on the Bay near Mobile and has not been to his Cathedral Church since Easter. Sometimes he refused to see anyone for days at a time and lets the most urgent business lay for weeks without action. Someone should be appointed by the Church to take care of his person and estate. Semple does not know the facts but suspects that Quinlan indulgences too much in drink. The present state of affairs is undoubtedly caused by indulgence in that practice. McMaster has probably heard of the contemplated proposal to retire Quinlan by appointing a Coadjutor with the right of sucedssion. Bishop Dominic Manucy of Brownsville, Texas was agreed upon but Quinlan finally refused to give his consent after first giving verbal agreement to the proposal. The Council of Bishops at New Orleans had recommended Manuey for the post in Galveston, Texas but this did not please the Sacred College. Other names propounded did not come from Quinlan but from a priest of the diocese of Mobile. Manuey was Semple's parish parish priest for many years and is a man of fine talent, sanctity, zeal, and charity but he has infirmaties of temper which make him ridiculous sometimes. It would be an error to say that Manuey should not be appointed merely for this reason since his priests are very striking and will vouch for his worth. Semple has nothing to do with the Galveston Diocese but thinks that if Quinlan were honorably retired and Manuey appointed the diocese would be regularly governed, proper discipline would be kept up among the clergy and there would be a new state of affairs for the Church in Alabama. This letter has not been written in the interests of Manucy but because of the diocese of Mobile. Some priests are a scandal because of their intemperance and their conduct in public, and other indecent irregularities. The Holy Father should know how badly this diocese is administered so that he can suggest a remedy. Semple is desirous of having true piety and regularity among the priests of the Church and writes to McMaster knowing that he holds the same desires. He is told that McMaster never answers letters but asks him to depart from this rule to send him some sort of notice that he has received the letter by mailing the self-addressed envelope he encloses. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Picini, Comte de, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Oct. 9 Conte de Picini, writing from 18 Via del Marscharino, Piazza San Pietro, informs McMaster that an album containing the photographs of the most eminent Catholic journalists of the time is being presented to His Holiness Pope Leo XIII. Picini requests McMaster to send a front view photograph of himself as soon as possible so that it may be placed in the collection. He apologizes for his poor English. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Siddall, Frank H., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Oct. 13 Siddall has sent McMaster $250. in another letter, to cover the cost of advertising in the Journal, and has received an acknowledgement of this amount. McMaster entirely misunderstands Siddall's method of selling soap if he thinks that the grocery trade is being snubbed. This is not the company's intention because a personal canvass has been made to stimulate the grocery trade in connection to the soap. The method of the firm is to first create a demand for the soap among consumers and then when the interest of the people is aroused, the soap will be sent to grocers under the terms of the soap company. This method leaves the whole transaction in the hands of the grocery house, which is not made to feel that the company is forcing the soap upon them. Several large New York wholesale houses have complimented this way of doing business, since no goods are forced upon them until there is a great enough consumer demand to sell them. The company is content to do business in a small way and to ask others to meet their terms, and then when the people desire the product, the business will increase. Without having pushed the sale of the soap the company is selling 500 boxes monthly in New York and 6000 boxes monthly in Philadelphia. This is the Siddall's Soap way of doing business and no one has found fault with it. The company will continue to pay the greatest of attention to both newspapers and grocers in the future. :: I-2-d typed letter and signature 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Van de Pael, C.S.C., Father Theodore, Clifton, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Oct. 27 Van de Pael sends McMaster $3. for the Freeman's Journal. He asks why the Council of 1866 of Baltimore, Maryland has not appeared in the English language. Many scandals have been caused by the selling of alcoholic beverages at Bazaars and by long dancing parties held even on Sundays. Funerals are performed in the Sanctuary at the price of $25. With the poor being placed behind the door. Many such concers are going on there for the benefit of the Church and the support of the Pastor. :: I-2-d A.L.S 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Mother Mary Walburga, Sharon, Pennsylvania 1881 Nov. 2 McMaster has been reminded by the cablegram he received and forwarded to Mother Walburga that he is able to prepare a code system for the convent by which the Sisters can converse by cable with their General Superior at a low cost and privately. He himself has a set of key words which are written out and kept by both himself and his Roman Correspondent, Miss Ella B. Edes , by which they can send private messages in which one word indicates an entire sentence. This device is often of great use since the Italian government would prevent an outright cypher message from being sent. In the correspondence between the Sisters of America and England they are at a greater liberty to say what they want but still some use may be found for a code system, for example in telegraphing the news of a death of one of the community. When Archbishop John B. Purcell of Cincinnatti, Ohio was in bad need of someone to help him in his diocese, Bishop William Henry Elder, formerly of Natchez, Mississippi was in first consideration for appointment, not only as Coadjutor, but as Administrator. The others considered by the Holy See were Bishop Edward Fitzgerald, of Little Rock, Arkansas, and Father Eugene O'Callaghan . McMaster arranged with his Roman Correspondent that the one word "Thunder" should be cabled if Elder was appointed Coadjutor and Administrator; "rain", if he became Coadjutor and not Administrator; "sand", if Fitzgerald is named; and "mud", if O'Callaghan is appointed. :: I-2-d A.L. First draft 2pp. 8 vo. CMMA I-2-d Kaeder, O.S.B., Father Maurice, Beauty's Station, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Nov. 6 Miss Kate O'Reilley has informed Kaeder of McMaster's kindness. Kaeder has already written McMaster directions for sending him a letter safely, and encloses a card present which lists his address as being in care of Mr. P. McAtee of Youngstown, Pennsylvania. If McMaster puts a small mark on the corner of letters he sends McAtee will know that these letters are for Kaeder. The discipline at the Abbey of the Sacred Heart is reputed to be very severe, including perpetual silence and meatless meals, but Kaeder is not perturbed just so that common sense, law, and justice are at the head of affairs. These physical self denials are not beyond him, but he does dislike a government which cannot abide by human and Divine laws. He has no desire to remain in a community which governs itself by the rule that it should be proved that you have not a vocation rather than to prove that you have one, for by that system you can gather a large body of men but they will be men of doubtful worth. If McMaster has the time Kaeden wishes he would communicate with Abbot Isidore Robot, O.S.B., and then if Robot desires him to do so, Kaeden will send him a full statement of the affairs which compel him to seek a transfer. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Brown, J. Stanley, Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Nov. 18 Brown, a private secretary, informs McMaster that his letter of the 3rd. Has reached the President Chester A. Arthur in New York, and that the President has given it due attention. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Burr, Heman, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Nov. 23 Burr, advertising agent, asks McMaster to print a notice concerning the White Star Line. The notice is to be based upon an article which he sends enclosure not present. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Christy, Dr. S.S., Bradford, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Dec. 5 Dr. Christy encloses a Thanksgiving sermon preached by the Methodist minister in Bradford, enclosure not present This minister has referred to the Catholic Church as being the enemy of liberty in this country and in the past he has made several other lectures against the Catholic church. Christy knows of no one else so competent to answer the minister on this than McMaster. Lord Baltimore and his Catholic colony and the French Catholics in general have done a great deal to aid us in securing independence. Christy asks that McMaster write him an article in reply to the accusation so that he can publish it in the same daily evening papers in which the other appeared. P.S. He gives his address as being Box 878, Bradford, Pennsylvania. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Murphy, J.P.,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to F.J. McWade 1881 Dec. 24 Murphy, general superintendent of the Union of the Union Transfer Company, has investigated the complaint of James Alphonsus McMaster and returns the papers in the case to McWade. The messenger marked his card for Green's Express and the baggage was sent to the Local Express, which is the proper place for Darby baggage. By a mistake of the agent at that office the baggage was given to Halls' Express instead of Green's. Murphy is grateful to McMaster for noticing the error and in future, all baggage for Darby will be sent on Green's Express. on the reverse side is McWade's answer to J.B.Murphy stating that the baggage and the explanation have been given to McMaster and that everything is satisfactory In the James Alphonsus McMaster pappers. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Neraz, Joannes C., Bishop of San Antonio, Texas, San Antonio, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1881 Dec. 31 Neraz sends $6. for the Freeman's Journal for himself and Father L. Genolin. Neraz regrets that he did not answer McMaster's telegram of the previous February but he was so surprised by it that he was sick. His priests all wrote to him advising him to accept the heavy burden and when he felt himself again he considered it too late to write. He felt rather vexed to see the whole thing published in the papers and to receive the letters from his priests urging him to accept his appointment as Bishop when he had no chance to refuse until he had received official notice from Rome. For his penance McMaster must pray for Neraz' success. P.S. This letter is intended to be entirely private and personal. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Helen, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Helen McMaster, writing from the Convent of Mount Carmel, informs her father that she had a pleasant day on the feast of the Transverberation of the heart of St. Teresa. They had High Mass and a sermon in honor of the day. Bishop William H. Gross, of Savannah, Georgia gave a sermon in the afternoon. After the sermon she was pointed out to the Bishop as a novice and he sent his regards through her to McMaster. Father Peter Schwarz visited her the previous day and reported that McMaster was well. Alphonsus returns to college this week. Jen's letter arrived as usual on Saturday. She hopes Sister St. John McMaster is not suffering from neuralgia during the warm weather. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Althoff, Father J., Fort Wrangel, Alaska Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Jan. 13 Althoff has received McMaster's letter of Nov. 30 and thanks him for allowing his subscription to begin on the first of the year. The monthly mail steamer brought the first copies of the valuable Freeman's Journal. The purpose of his letter is to secure a few words of explanation about an article in the Journal of Dec. 3, 1881, which greatly mystifies him. This article in Question is headed, correspondence from Alaska, the diocese of Bishop John Baptist Brondel, of Vancouver Island, Canada, and the title is, "The pews Answered Back." Althoff is mystified by this heading and article and believes that the alleged Alasken correspondent to whom the pews are supposed to have replied, is in reality, someone impersonating a priest. Priests are scarce in Alaska Territory due to the poverty of the diocese of Vancouver Island, in fact there has only been one priest in the entire vast region for the last 3 years since the mission at Fort Wrangel was built and placed under the care of St. Rose of Lima, and that priest is Although himself. He did not send in the article concerning the pews and he has given absolutely no thought to the matter of holding a fair in his mission, and for these reasons he is most anxious to know who McMaster's correspondent was. He wonders who can possess such a premature mind as to advocate the holding of fairs and bazaars in an exclusively Indiana territory such as Alaska. For such an occasion the ladies would even have to be imported since there is not a single Catholic lady in all of Fort Wrangel. He will have to finish his work before he could ever entertain such ideas and there is more work than one priest can handle. The Alaska Indian must be educated and civilized to make him a Christian and to make him appreciate his immortal soul before he can be taught to appreciate a bazaar and to understand his questionable duty of attending one. He wishes that some of the wealth which is so lavishly spent in some large Catholic centers in order to build big fine churches would be devoted to enable the Bishops to send more laborers into the vineyard for the purpose of building spiritual temples, since priests among the indians are entirely dependent on the House for the necessities of life. This wealth could be used to develop the power of the church in resisting the well salaried sectarian proselytizers. It is said that there should be but one priest in Alaska and that that one should be impeded in his work and travels by the lack of means at his disposal. Sectarian ministers erect big churches all over the land, and live with their wives, families, doctors, and teachers in comfort unknown to Alaska, while they devote special care to the business of poisoning the minds of the Indians against the popish priest. These men persuade the parents of the children whom Althoff baptizes, to place these children under their care in a home especially built for the purpose, and are enabled to continue this practice by the liberality of their people, especially in New York. His whole object in writing this letter was to find out about the puzzling article in the Journal, and the possibilities of what could be done by the Catholics in America if they imitated the protestants, was just mentioned in passing. A good board of home missions could organize things well. He does not wish to see this letter in print and also wishes the communication concerning the article to remain silent. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d White, O.S.B., Father Xavier, Collegeville, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Jan. 16 White sends McMaster a copy of a letter sent to him by his Abbot, Father Alexius Edelbrock, O.S.B. enclosure not present. McMaster may have permission to print this letter under Edelbrock's signature. The mission about which Edelbrock writes is the one which was given over to the Protestants by a compromise of the Indian Bureau about which white has previously written McMaster. If this letter is publicized, those in the East will learn that the Benedictine order does not recognize the compromise nor the authority of the Bureau to make such a compromise. This mission will soon be as fine a Catholic Indian Mission as any in the U.S., and the Freeman's Journal has already greatly aided in its growth. One article which the Journal Published brought in a donation of $300. to aid the missionary at White Earth, Minnesota, and White will show his gratitude by keeping them informed of conditions in the mission. He is also sending an acknowledgement to the North Western Chronicle so that western readers may see article. The Benedictines are determined to convert all of the Chippewas to Catholicity, and even though this is a great job, it will not take too long if the readers of the Journal and the Chronicle continue their aid. White asks McMaster to publish Abbot Edelbrock's letter on white Earth Mission and to give it whatever heading he wishes. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Murphy, Father Edward F., Halifax, Nova Sctoia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Jan. 17 Father Murphy, writing from St. Mary's Cathedral, sends $5. to pay his subscription fee to the Freeman's Journal. He believes he will owe for another year in the coming May but will be satisfied with McMaster's statement on the matter. The Journal is always a welcome visitor to his house. He thanks McMaster for inserting some of the Halifax items he has sent and hopes that the year 1882 will be filled with success for the paper. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Thornbury, J.P., Carbondale, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Jan. 18 Thornbury sends the names of subscribers to the Freeman's Journal and also sends $100. Mr. James Doherty of Starucca Pa. claimed his bill was $1. too much per year but Thornbury pointed out to him that he could not take advantage of the $2. subscription fee since he had not remitted regularly for 8 years. Doherty's son, John, agreed with Thornbury on this matter. Several others made a similar claim. There are 60 heads of families in the parish who are willing and eager to support a resident priest but so far none can be obtained. Once a month on Thursday Mass is celebrated at Starucca, Pa. in a well built, paid for church. The people form a good and united congregation and an association of whom one third are Catholics has a good library in which books by Catholic authors predominate. Boyle O'Reilly has lectured for the society. Thornbury has quite a time convincing men who never read it that the Journal is not anti-Land League and anti-Irish. He lost some valuable time convincing two old subscribers of this but finally retained their subscriptions. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Schenectady, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Jan. 29 The writer has received McMaster's acknowledgement for the club of subscribers for the year 1882. He is grateful for McMaster's praise of his efforts to secure subscribers for the Freeman's Journal and in sorry he could not secure more for such a truly Catholic Newspaper. The paper should be in every Catholic family. The new subscriber, Mr. Cunningham is no relation to the Cunningham, the dry goods merchant who lived there formerly. The Cunninghams McMaster refers to are bankers and brokers in Wall Street, McMaster has promised the writer some aid at any time he can help him so the writer asks McMaster to use his influence with Mr. Jamison, Superintendent of the Railway Mail Service to secure him a temporary appointment as a weigher of the mail which passes through the station. This mail is to be weighed for 60 days beginning in February and the one local agent already appointed cannot do it all alone and must have an assistant. The writer has been a baggage man at the station for 7 years and if he were able to secure this appointment it would not interfere with his other work in any way. :: I-2-d Lincomplete 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Wood, James R., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Feb. 14 Woods has received McMaster's letter of Feb. 12 concerning the renewal of editorial passes. The matter has been referred to the Department by A.T. Cassatt, Vice President, but due to the general reduction in the issuance of free passes this year, McMaster's request cannot be complied with. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Smith, Everett, Schenectady, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Feb. 25 Smith sends a printed circular to McMaster asking for information to be used in compiling a record book for the Union College Chapter of the Kappa Alpha fraternity. The Society is also preparing a general catalogue and Union College hopes to have its census completed and publication under way by the coming Commencement. Because of needed alterations, deaths, and because of the establishment of a chapter at Geneva, New York, the old record book is useless and should be replaced. McMaster is asked to answer 12 questions concerning his scholastic, civic, and literary achievements while at college and after graduation. The more personal of these questions are used for the records of the society and are not made public. :: I-2-d printed circular and Signature 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Sister St. John, S.H.C.J., Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Mar. 2 Sister St. John, writing from the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus, acknowledges McMaster's letter. She is glad to hear of his intended trip to Niagara and the Northeast. She wrote Alphonsus McMaster the previous week and he answered immediately requesting her prayers. She gathers from the tone of his letter that he has either been in trouble or else he has qualms of conscience after the Forty Hours. He must have his ups and downs too, and so McMaster shouldn't trouble himself too much over him. There are 39 children in the school. Mabel Clarke, from Mobile, Alabama has come through Major Henry C. Semple, and also a child from Boston has arrived. She is going to write to Gertrude McMaster for her birthday. She will pray for her father daily during March. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Soude, Henry, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Mar. 2 Soude asks McMaster to exchange the "Union", a political journal appearing every night in Paris, for the New York, Freeman's Journal. He sends McMaster 3 issues of his Journal. :: I-2-d L.S. French 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Lancaster, D.E., New York New York, to Honorable Mr. Fenton 1882 Mar. 3 The Bethesda Spring water business has been put into a stock company composed of men of responsibility and standing. Senator Sawyer, Executive Secretary Windom, Speaker Keiffen, and Congressman Guenther are included in the number. A good superintendent has been placed in charge and new agencies have been established. The capital stock of $200,000. now pays 6 per cent on par value. Most of the stock has already been taken but Lancaster has a few shares to sell to his friends at $60., the par value being $100. By the coming year it is expected to pay 8 per cent on par and possible 10 per cent. This is a good and safe investment and from Trenton's knowledge of the merits of the water he knows the sales will be large. The stock maybe sold any time at par. Lancaster is willing to enter Fenton's name for any amount of stock he may care to take and to answer any questions about the company. He will appreciate an early reply if Fenton desires to invest. contained in James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-d A.L.S. New York, New York 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-1-o McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Bishop 1882 Mar. 11 McMaster relies on the forgiveness and charity which the Bishop has exercises through his long years in the Confessional to pardon him for his great delay in answering the Bishop's correspondence. Seventeen years ago he apologized to the same worthy prelate for gross neglects of the same kind—his great neligence and distaste in Basse Wevra, Belgium. If it is not heard from soon, McMaster will send a duplicate. He has found that letters sent to Europe are greatly delayed since the war in France. :: I-1-o A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Mar. 26 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, acknowledges McMaster's letter of the 23rd of March. She shall be pleased to have McMaster's daughters visit the convent on Saturday, April 1, as she desires a personal interview and requires it when permitting the entrance of a postulant. If Helen McMaster has a true vocation to the sisterhood, they will be pleased to admit her into the community, since one who has been so piously brought up and who has been surrounded by such good influences is sure too prove a worthy member. Since the order does not teach, and since their handiwork does not procure sufficient revenue, Archbishop James Gibbons requires each postulant to bring a pension of $2000. During the Novitiate, the board is paid at the rate of $150. a year. In regards to the inheritance of McMaster's daughter, the necessary dispensation will be given to meet the requirements of civil law. She recommends the vocation of the daughter and invokes the protection of St. Josphe upon her entrance into the convent. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Mar. 29 Sister St. John writing from the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus wishes her father a happy birthday for the coming Saturday, April. 1. She will offer her Communion for him on that day. She has very little to say after their talk on the 25th but knew McMaster would want to hear from her. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Thornbury, J.P., Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Father H.E. Brandts, Vicar General of Covington, Kentucky asks McMaster to do him the favor of giving him the name of the best steamer leaving New York for Holland around August 2. He is going to God's noblest kingdom under William the Third, of Orange. He is meeting his nephews in Holland and wants particulars as soon as possible. The 26th of July will be the 25th anniversary of his ordination and on that day he will leave for New York where he hopes to see McMaster. When Thornbury interviewed him, Brandts read to him from a pamphlet containing the decrees of a recent council of Bishops, and condemnations of the Freeman's Journal and The Irish World . Brandts and Father J.W. Smith of Covington send their regards. He sends a copy of the pamphlet he refers to. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Helen, Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Apr. 2 Helen McMaster and her sister were received most kindly at the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus and met the Superior and the novice-mistress. If McMaster is willing she is to leave on the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. She is to receive the name of Sister Teresa since there are no others bearing that name at the present. Her retreat begins immediately. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Carrolltown Monastery, Carrolltown, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 April 10 The writer encloses $1. to cover the subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal. He ordered the Journal discontinued some time during the previous year but it was sent anyway. Because of an article on the Pittsburgh Diocese written a couple of weeks ago, he definitely wants the paper discontinued. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Apr. 22 Sister Louise, prioress of Mount Carmel, thanks McMaster in regards to the offer for a Priveleged Altar, but informs him that they already have one in their chapel. The Carmelite Order has a Rescript from the Holy See granting a Privileged Altar to each of the Convent Churches. She thanks him for his good intentions towards them and for the donation sent in his letter. They are pleased with McMaster's daughter Helen McMaster, and hope the Lord will give her a good vocation. P.S. She sends her regards to McMaster's daughters and promises to write Helen soon. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Lancaster, D.E., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 May 6 Lancaster is pleased to send McMaster a 10 gallon keg of Bethesda water at once. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Thornbury, J.P., Toledo, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 May 9 The Jesuits of Toledo request an account of a trial in Rome at which a Bishop, attired in full robes, appeared in his own defense. This incident occurred about 2 years ago it is believed. McMaster will notice on the list of subscribers Thornbury sends, that the Jesuit Order has renewed its subscription. The priests at Monroe, Michigan have asked Thornbury to register their displeasure over remarks made in the "Pastoral" in the issue of the Freeman's Journal of April 29, 1882. These priests were about to cancel their subscription but later they changed their minds. Mr. R.R. Elliott, of Detroit, Michigan, a subscriber for 40 years sends his regards along with Dr. Reilly of St. Patrick's Church, Teledo. He hopes Mr. Egan has recovered his health. P.S. Father T. Hauser, S.J., of St. Mary's Church, Toledo requests the account of the trial. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Buffard, Father Theodore, Galveston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 May 15 Buffard sends McMaster $21.50. $9. of this is to be credited to his subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal, and $12.50 is to be given to the J. Turgis Company when they call. He hopes McMaster and his family are in good health. His occupations and cares have made it difficult to write McMaster in person, let alone see him in person, so the closest he can come is to meet McMaster in the pages of the Freeman's Journal. In case Almighty God does not grant him the life span of Nestor or one of the patriarchs of old, McMaster, the hero-veteran of the press, can act as another Moses warning the people until his hands grow too feeble to hold the pen. The diocese is very pleases with its new Bishop and Buffard dares to predict an era of prosperity there. He asks that the letters V.G. be erased from his address since there is no Vicar General in the diocese and there will be none for some time. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Hitchcock and Denton, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 May 22 Hitchcock and Denton send a postcard to impress McMaster with the importance of his calling at their office between 10 and 3 o'clock. :: I-2-d A. Postcard 1p. 16to CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John Evangelist, D.C. Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to Helen McMaster, New York, New York 1882 May 22 Mother Louise asks if Helen still perseveres in her desire to become a Carmelite, and if she still would like to enter in July 1882, as she had proposed. She expects an early answer, for she must obtain Archbishop James Gibbons permission for her to enter, and he is leaving the city shortly. She assures Helen of continued prayers, and begs to be remembered to James A. McMaster and Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John Evangelist, D.C., Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to Helen McMaster, New York, New York 1882 June 5 The Archbishop James Gibbons has given permission for Helen's entrance into the Carmelite Order. Mother Louise thinks it would be well for Helen to bring a brown dress. She gives other directions attending Helen's entrance. Helen is asked to let Mother Louise know the exact day on which she plans to arrive, and is asked also to remember Mother Louise to James A. McMaster and Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, On board Barque Templar 1882 June 13 The trunk will reach Richmond W.Va. on June 15, 1882. He is directed to telegraph early Thursday if anything is wanting, and he should write a few lines every day if he can. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C. Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1882 June 23 Gertrude's letter enclosing the samples has been received, and though Mother Louise prefers the color of the darker piece, she thinks it not quite thick enough to withstand the wear of three months. Something like alpaca would be better. Gertrude should not fear to write for information. She sends regards to Gertrude's father and to Helen McMaster. In the John Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Sister St. John, S.H.C.J., Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 July 6 Sister St. John, writing from the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus, consoles McMaster on the departure of another of his children for the religious service. Helen McMaster will be very happy in the religious life and Sister St. John hopes Helen will find all that she herself has found. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 12mo. 2pp. CMMA I-2-d Gibbons, James, Archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 July 7 Archbishop Gibbons regrets that he was engaged in giving Confirmation in the Missions when McMaster called on him. McMaster's daughter, Helen, Sister Teresa of Jesus will undoubtedly persevere in her religious vocation if she inherits any of the strong faith and Scotch tenacity of her father. The pious project McMaster submitted to him is certain to excite the gratitude of the Carmelite Sisters. At first Gibbons was going to try to dissuade him from making the appeal because God will always provide for the Convent, but he sees no objection to it as long as his own name does not appear with it and as long as it looks like an act entirely instigated by McMaster himself. The sisters should not be represented as directly appealing for donations. He has just sent a contribution to the Carmelites of New Orleans, Louisiana . Soon he will see McMaster's good daughter. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d White, O.S.B., Father Xavier, Collegeville, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Aug. In the Freeman's Journal of July 30, 1882, appeared an article on White Earth Indian Reservation, Minnesota . The article invited Catholics to contribute to the support of a priest of that reservation. St. John's Monastery in Collegeville, Minnesota attends this reservation but there is much more work that the two priests stationed there can handle. If there were some means of supporting extra priests, there would be a great deal of work for them to do. One of the good men who reads the Journal wrote to the Abbot of St. John's on July 31 and although he has given permission to publish extracts of his letters he does not want his name disclosed. White gives extracts quoted directly from the letter to the Abbot. When this man read an article in the Journal about the laying of the cornerstone of a new church in an Indian Mission, he also noticed the article mentioning the scarcity of priests and the fact that additional priests could work if there were some means of supporting them. Wishing to do some good work to advance the church this man promised $50. towards the maintainance of another priest for the Indians, and hoped that others would send similar contributions. The Abbot answered the man telling him more about conditions in the Mission and the difficulties attached to it. The abbot received another letter on Aug. 11 from the same man thanking him for the information on the mission and sending a draft on New York for $100. The donor wished this amount could be larger but thought that others might join in the good work. In his own city the donor knows of several men whose business incomes would allow them to band together to raise $500. and to support a priest among the Indians. If these Indians enjoyed the advantages of having churches and priests as Catholics do, they would soon shame the whites in religion. This donor is only slightly acquainted with these gentlemen who could afford to donate money and cannot presume to take the lead in securing contributions but he knows of some men in his home city whom he will approach on the subject when he returns to that city in a few days. The men have generously contributed to home wants and may willingly do so for the Indians. He is personally acquainted with over 20 Catholics who could each give $50. to support a priest and not miss it but, fears he will not be too successful in appreaching them. He feels a strong impulse to bind himself for the entire $500. and wishes a priest sent to the Indians immediately in any case. The means will surely be provided by the coming Christmas, and if they are not he will send another $100. at that time. This man notifies white that his name is not to be published among his neighbors but that McMaster is entitled to know it is confidence. White will send McMaster the man's name in the same mail by which this present letter arrives so that the genuineness of this act of charity may be guaranteed. There should be other Catholics who will unite their efforts to answer the Indians' call for a priest, and if any desire to join in this good work they may do so by notifying the Abbot of St. John's Monastery, Father Alexius Edelbrock, O.S.B., of their intentions. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Helen,, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Aug. 1 Helen McMaster writes her father from the Convent of Mount Carmel. She received his letter on Wednesday and is answering him in time for his feast day on Aug. 2.. She gives her regards to Alphonsus McMaster and promises to pray for him. The indulgence of the Portiuncula has been granted to the Carmelites and after first vespers the nuns will make several visits to the choir and the oratory because each visit enables you to gain a plenary indulgence. Father Augustine Langcake gave the nuns a good conferance last Wednesday. Even though it was very warm, the nuns attended with their mantles on and their veils over their faces. The clipping McMaster sent to the Reverend Mother Sr. Louise of St. John the Evangleist were read during the recreation period and were greatly enjoyed. Since McMaster is the only living father of all those in the community, the nuns all look on him as their father and speak highly of him. Mother Beatrix, the novice-mistress has taught her to press the flowers which she encloses, and the wood around the picture of Saint Teresa is off the convent itself. The Sisters know Father Michael Muller and also Father Augustine Frietag . She has remembered her father's special intention in her prayers. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Helen, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Aug. 15 Helen McMaster, writing from the Convent of Mount Carmel, blames her delay in answering her father's letter to the fact that Mother Beatrix forgot to tell her to write. She thanks Jen for her long letter. The Assumption is a beautiful feast when one contemplates its real meaning. The Sisters chanted the whole office and Matins so that the service lasted more than 2 hours. At High Mass that morning a group of ladies and gentlemen sang with the small melodien in the church and made the entire service very devotional. The nuns enjoy the music greatly in their child-like simplicity even those who have been in religion for many years. The community made a triduum to St. Teresa during the last three days. Jen wrote that McMaster was enjoying good health. Helen considers herself the strongest in health in the community. She encloses a photo of Sister St. John McMaster and would have sent her own photo but had no suitable envelope. She received her father's photo and has obtained permission to keep it. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Cameron, Adella H., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Sept. 12 Cameron has noticed a paragraph in the New Orleans Picayune regarding McMaster's suggestion about the Carmelite daughters of St. Teresa and asking small contributions and prayers. She asks McMaster for the correct address of the nuns and for information on how to send a donation of $1. She encloses a stamped, addressed envelope for McMaster's reply. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Helen, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Sept. 17 Helen McMaster writes from the Convent of Mount Carmel. Archbishop James Gibbons will give her the habit on Oct. 3, as has been appointed. The votes have been taken by Reverend Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist. There will be a 3 day retreat before the feast of St. Teresa and another retreat before she is clothed. She wrote Sister St. John McMaster telling her of her clothing day so she is sure the nuns of Sharon, Pennsylvanai will pray for her. The order made another triuium in honor of St. Teresa and will begin fasting on the feast of the exaltation of the Holy Cross. The vows of each nun were renewed in a solemn service before the Blessed Sacrament. She encloses a note to Jen. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D. C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Sept. 23 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, acknowledges McMaster's letter and the clippings from the paper. She is sorry to have bothered him but she thought it would be well to see some of the articles which His Grace has mentioned to them. She thinks it would be best if McMaster were to send the $100. to Father George W. Devine since they do not wish to use it for expenses unless they are forced to. She thanks those who generously responded to his appeal. On the day of the clothing of Helen McMaster the Order will be fasting but it will not be a black fast, hence McMaster may treat the Sisters if he cares to. The family of the postulant does not usually provide a breakfast for the guests since the Sisters give a small repast for the priests in the ceremony. She appreciates McMaster's kind offer but declines it. She expects McMaster on the day of the clothing and thanks him for his favors to the community. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Maxwell, Mary Mac Master, Leetonia, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Oct. 1 Mary MacMaster informs her uncle that her father died the previous day. He had been suffering for the last 3 years with catarrh of the bladder, and had been confined in agony to his house and bed for weeks at a time. Tomorrow his body will be taken to Xenia, Ohio and buried there. Her father wrote to McMaster on the death of McMaster's wife, on the death of her own mother and on the death of Uncle Crawford, but did not receive an answer to any letter. If he wishes to hear from her again she will write. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Oct. 6 Sister Teresa, writing from the Convent of Mount Carmel, asks her father if he can come to the convent on the feast day of St. Teresa. The Novena for the feast begins that day with Benediction. The nuns appreciate the kindnesses McMaster has shown them. She hopes he is not tired after his journey. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Oct. 9 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, writes McMaster about his desire to publish a list of the deceased members of the Carmelite Community. She forgot to tell McMaster on his last visit but the editor of the Catholic Mirror procured such a list several years ago and will probable publish it in the next issue of his paper. McMaster may have a similar list if he desires it. She invites him to visit the convent on Oct. 15 if he is able. No doubt he already received a letter from his daughter, Sister Teresa asking him to come so she extends the invitation again. Sister Teresa is well and happy and will make a good Carmelite. The Sisters unite in kind remembrances to McMaster and his daughter Gertrude. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-b Casimire, Brother, Angers, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Oct. 17 Brother Casimire tells McMaster that in his school the English language is a part of the curriculum. Consequently, several teachers wish to have a daily publication, which would be used in the study of the language and also as an informative document. One of Casimire's friends who lives in the United States, told him about the Freeman's Journal. Casimire asks McMaster to collect subscriptions for his "Revue". The "Revue" is sent France to the subscribers for the sum of 15 francs a year. Every agent will receive 3 francs for every subscription. Haulleville sends some forms which can be signed by persons interested in becoming subscribers. If McMaster approves of the idea Haulleville could print on the cover of the "Revue" the name of the agent. :: I-2-b A.L.S. French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Kempen, Father F.T., Centreville Station, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Oct. 17 Kemper sends $10. to aid the Carmelite Convent in Baltimore, Maryland. He sends a few words stating his motives and asks that they be communicated along with the gift. He wishes that only the initials of S.T. Illinois for $5., and F.T.K., for $5., will be acknowledged in the paper. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Nov. 6 Sister Louise, Prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, encloses these lines in the letter of Sister Teresa of Jesus to inform McMaster that she has received the packages of letters. Mrs. Carrington has donated the handsome sum of $2000. to the convent. She has found a letter from a priest at Centreville Station and believes she will answer him if McMaster will send her the correct address. McMaster's daughter is doing well and will make a good religious. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-d Rouquette, Father A.drien, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Nov. 9 Rouquette wishes he had a rarer and more priceless book to send McMaster from his library as a token of gratitude for his kindness. He sends an old worm eaten volume in which Elias, the prophet, is fully and triumphantly vindicated as the founder of the Carmelite Order. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of Saint John Evangelist, D.C., Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Nov. 11 McMaster's two letters and his telegram reached them, and they appreciate his generosity, although it was not necessary for Sister Teresa McMaster to give more than her dower, her wishes coincide with McMaster's, and she wishes to give everything to God. McMaster's great act of liberality leaves them sincerely grateful, but he desires to participate in his daughter's vow of poverty, and God will reward him. Sister Teresa is in retreat. His letter gave her much pleasure, and she relies upon the prayers and Masses he promised to have said for her. She hopes McMaster and Gertrude can be present when she makes her vows, between six and seven o'clock, a.m., November 21. She wishes Phonie could arrive in time to be with them. The Mass for the Veiling is at eight o'clock, a.m., November 22. If they will come on November 20, she can give them a detailed account of all. She thanks him again for his charity. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to Child of Mary 1882 Nov. 17 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, informs that his letter was inadvertenly overlooked or it would have been answered sooner. She thanks for the donation sent to the Freeman's Journal. Contained in James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Reardon, Father Thomas, Wiesbaden, Germany, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Nov. 30 Reardon requests McMaster to convey the enclosed not present to the I.J.C., who wrote the obituary of O'Connell French which appeared on the front page of the Freeman's Journal of Nov. 4, 1882. He has been in Wiesbaden several weeks after he has tried the waters of Carlsbad. He is a little less feeble than when he left Easton, Pennsylvania but he is still very week. He asks McMaster to pray that he be resigned to God's will until the end comes. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 1 Sister Teresa of Jesus writes her father from the Convent of Mount Carmel. She received his letter and is answering immediately. Her order has no prohibition against writing and receiving letters during advent and so she can enjoy the privilege of hearing from home. She is happy and cheerful in her vocation and now on certain occasions she attends Matins and is permitted to sing in the choir. She received Jennie's letter and the note enclosed by McMaster but cannot yet realize the news they have brought her. Their poor boy probably has a heavy heart of late but it is better that the discovery be made now rather than when it will be more painful to him. God may not intend him for a religious vocation but it may yet prove a joy because he will be back with his father again. Mother Beatrice, Sister Agnes, and herself will be sure to pray for McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Sister St. John. S.H.C.J., Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 2 Sister St. John writes her father from the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus. She received her father's letter and sympathizes with him concerning Alphonsus McMaster . God knows best about Alphonsus, and the boy has such lively faith that he will do good wherever he is. Sister Teresa of Jesus sent a very interesting and bright letter. Thursday and seems to be happy in her new life of sacrifice. She was pleased to hear from McMaster especially since she knows he dislikes letter-writing. Even though her body may show it, she is not weary but is full of energy and the feeling of appreciation that she can add her little sacrifices to the work for the salvation of souls. McMaster has often spoken of the beauties of the Divine Office at Christmas time and so she asks him to bring his breviary when he comes at Christmas so that she may look it over with him. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Kuhls, Father Anthony, Kansas City, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 15 Father H. Dalton, of Kansas City had a fair in his parish of three weeks duration, 2 weeks of which were during Advent. Apparently a pleasant time was had by all and the only disturbances came when the pastor was forced to evict from the church, a girl whose jealousy led her to smash the toilette set of a voting rival. The fair is supposed to have cleared $5,000. Dances were not held in the church but around the corner at Mr. Y's, in more private surroundings. The young folks had such a good time that it will take a year to reconstruct discipline amongst them after such a prolonged spree. They will be fully prepared to have another fair, especially if it were to come during the dull seasons of Lent and Advent. Mr. B. Cunningham's daughter triumphantly carried off the Opera cloak which realized the grand sum of $800. Another family in the parish gave a private ball last night even though Butler's catechism says that balls are prohibited during the holy season. After allowing the devil to get in 3 weeks work, the Lord was appeased last Sunday by a 3 hour church dedication, a very grand affair. Bishop John Joseph Hogan of Kansas City officiated and about 20 priests took part. The church, swept out after the fair, was very presentable, and it should have been since the building consumed 8 years in construction and an estimated cost of $35,000, although it is only valued at $20,000. The people were generous and patient. When New Yorkers speak of their trifling fairs let them remember that the people of the West can outdo them in every way. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Kuhls, Father Anthony, Wyandotte, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 15 Kuhls, in answering McMaster's letter of the 15th, wishes that the Freeman's Journal had about 500,000 subscribers for the year 1883. McMaster is under no obligation to anyone for doing his duty. Having 50 Freeman's Journals in his parish is like delivering 50 sermons. Each family which reads the Journal is truly Catholic, and is willing to cooperate with the pastor in any undertaking. To pay $50. for good books and papers is a profitable expenditure. The principles of the Journal will flourish long after those of the Irish world are dwelling with sulphuric companions. He wishes McMaster a happy Christmas and New Year and asks to be remembered to Mr. Hogherty. His letter is from St. Mary's church. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus,, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 23 Sister Teresa, writing from the Convent of Mount Carmel, wishes her father a happy Christmas. She sends a pair of scapulars for McMaster, a pair for Jennie, and an Agnus Dei for Alphonsus McMaster, all of which she made herself. The silk is a piece of her clothing dress. She hopes everyone will be blessed by many spiritual presents from the Child Jesus. She has been reading discourses by St. Alphonsus on the mystery of the Incarnation. On Christmas eve the Carmelite community will chant Matins from 9 until 12, then Midnight Mass and Communion will follow, after which the Thanksgiving lauds will be chanted. Each nun will sing a song she has composed before the crib of the Holy Child after which they will retire. At 6 o'clock they shall hear 2 more masses and then say the Hours. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Scheideler, Father Anthony, Vicar General of, Vincennes, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 27 Scheideler sends his subscription fee and best wishes for the year 1883. For 20 years he has been a prompt payer and subscriber and attentive reader of the Freeman's Journal. Among all of his German and English papers, the Journal is the only one in which he looks for editorials. He hopes McMaster will persevere in regards to the Pio Nono Fair and especially in connection with Catholic schooling. He quotes a Latin passage of St. Paul to Timothy in which he shows the importance of adhering to doctrine. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster St. John, S.C.H.J., Sister, Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 28 Sister St. Paul received McMaster's letter on Christmas and it was a very sorry day. She hopes he did not give way to his depression for the sake of Gertrude McMaster and Alphonsus McMaster . It is not natural for a young boy to be ready to die and he should be cheered up. Wherever he is he will help others and save his own soul too. His desire to go to sea is only natural too and is to be preferred to sitting in an office and keeping books. God knows what is best for Alphonsus and will watch him on sea as on the land. Gertrude enjoyed her visit. She will pray in her retreat that McMaster does not take it too hard. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Quigley, Father Edward, Uttica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1882 Dec. 28 Quigley sends $3. as subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal asks for a receipt. As old as its editor is, the Freeman's Journal has always been regarded by Quigley as being the best Catholic newspaper in the country. It is not written for the vulgar people either Catholic or Protestants, nor for the despotism of Bishops, nor the servility of priests, but for the due responsibility and just rights of all. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Corrigan, M.A. Archbishop of New York, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883? Corrigan thanks McMaster for the letters, and promises to let him know in a few days whether it will be worth while to answer Father William Mahoney's wild talk. Meanwhile he gives Mahoneys record, taken from the Catholic Directory. To this is added: the record of Father William Mahoney from 1861 to 1883. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Corrigan, Michael A. Archbishop of, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Archbishop Corrigan apologizes for calling McMaster's attention to the translation of the recent Circular Letter of Propaganda. McMaster has made an oversight in the very first sentence when he credits the Cardinal Prefect with saying that the followers of Charles S. Parnell have departed from the line of conduct traced by the Holy Father and the Sacred Congregation. McMaster's translation reads that what the Sovereign Pontiff prescribed was embraced in the Instruction of the Sacred Congregation, but this is not true in point of fact, because the letters treat separately of different aspects of the same general question and do not comprehend each other. These documents themselves are on file in the Freeman's Journal and in the London Tablet, May 19, pp. 789-90, and May 26, pp. 829-830. The oversight credits the part as being equal to the whole and embracing the whole, and by itself would be a small matter but is more noticeable in a version which claims to be an accurate account. In the second sentence a more serious oversight occured when McMaster translated "jure suo" as meaning "independent" just as though the line had read "juris sui ipse", which does mean "independent". In his latest letter Jan. 1883, the Pope, Leo XIII, has expressed his correct meaning and the Bishops and priests of Ireland are generally agreed that it should be translated, "it is just and lawful for those suffering oppression to seek "their rights" by lawful means." McMaster has long known that "per fas et ne fas" means, as Andrew's Latin Lexicon puts it, "by right or wrong", and for this reason he should not translate the word to mean "imprescriptible rights". The word "Aseclae" has been taken by modern writers and by Ecclesiastical Latinists to mean, "followers" or "adherents", but this word may have an honorable connotation or the reverse, depenting on the context. Not considering philology, is it true that the Propaganda Circular does not represent the mind of the Holy Father? The late Sovereign Pontiff, Pius IX once made the statement in his Constitution. Probe, on May 9, 1853, "that everyone knew that the Propaganda was his instrument and organ", and that" nothing is more confounded that the sophism intended to deceive the simple minded laity, that the Propaganda acts by itself without the knowledge and consent of the Sovereign Pontiff." If the Sacred Congregation should act in special cases, as it is authorized to do by the Bull of Grounders, Gregory XI in Constitutio Inscrutabile, June 22, 1622, even then its circulars have the force and value of Pontifical Acts, if signed by the Prefect and the Secretary. Both Urban VIII and Innocent X agree with this legislation. Corrigan is not asking that these notes be published but he does hope that the sentiments of the Irish Bishops in their joint letter of June 10, 1882, will be repeated in America. Their attitude is one of complete loyalty to the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda and they recognize its decrees as speaking in the name of the Soverign Pontiff and binging upon the truly Catholic people of Ireland . P.S. Gregory XVI wrote at least one Encyclical before the Mirari vos. He encloses a copy enclosure present of a latin circular of Pope Leo XIII, from Rome, Italy, dated November 20, 1883. :: I-2-d A.L. initialed 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster Sister St. John S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sister St. John wishes the blessings of the Sacred Heart upon her father, and extends her best wishes to her brother, Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Orengo, O.P., Father Luigi, San Romo, Liguria, Italy, to Maurice Francis Egan, New York, New York 1883 For many years, Father Orengo has subscribed to the Freeman's Journal both in America and in Italy. Since 1874, he has celebrated 12 Masses annually for James Alphonsus McMaster the editor, in return for the paper. Three years ago, he was removed to the Province of the Dominicans of common life and at that time notified McMaster that he could no longer say the twelve Masses but could say but four, the paper was discontinued. Recently the paper has again been sent to him but badly addressed to Father Orenzo instead of Orengo, and to Taigi instead of Taggia. If the editor is satisfied to send the paper in return for the 4 Masses, he will gladly say them but cannot add any more. He is writing from San Remo where he is instructing poor shepherds and peasants, who cannot afford a larger salary for him than 4 francs weekly. He sends this correct address and also his gratitude to James Alphonsus McMaster. In the James Alphonsus McMaster Papers :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Stephens, Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Jan. 1 Mrs. Stephens sends McMaster $3 in subscription fees for the Freeman's Journal and $3.25 to aid the Indian Missions. She has been unable to secure other subscribers for the paper. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-a Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore Sacred Heart Mission, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Jan. 2 Robot sends $3.00 for the Freeman's Journal, which he reads with great pleasure. He hopes that God will grant McMaster the fulfillment of the resolution he made to devote most of his life to the paper. :: I-2-a A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Faherty, P., Piedmont, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Jan. 8 Faherty sends McMaster $12.50 in fees for subscriptions to the Freeman's Journal, and names the five subscribers. Those parties who advertise in the paper are wise to do so since the readers know that McMaster accepts no fraudulen advertisements. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d McEvoy, O.S.A., Father C.A., Provincial, Lawrence, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Mar. 3 Fr. McEvoy desired to call on McMaster while passing through New York for the purpose of giving him an outline of their financial difficulties, but was unable to do so. In the statement in the Catholic Herald, which was intended for the general public, the Augustinians dealt in generalities rather than in particulars merely to show that they still, had something to offset their liabilities. The details of the matter were explored in the meeting of the depositors. When the Augustinians took charge in 1861, the original debt assumed was $150,000. By compound interest this amount would reach the sum of their present indebtedness, but to save 2 churches from going to pieces they foolishly took on another debt of $196,000. At that time, the Diocese of Boston assured them of aid in handling the burden only the promise was but partially kept since the Diocese contributed but $4000. The press in the vicinity is not very severe, except for the Lawrence Journal, conducted by John P. Sweeny, a nominal Catholic and a member of Governor Butler's staff. The Standard of Philadelphia distinguished itself by its haste and severity by giving its opinion before it could be properly informed. In 12 years they will be able to pay off their depositors if they are not driven into insolvency. McEvoy still hopes matters will take a more favorable turn. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Bernard, O.S.B., Father M., Sacred Heart Mission, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Mar. 8 Some time ago, Father Bernard sent McMaster a written account of the Christmas holidays at the Mission, requesting that he McMaster send a $1.00 worth of copies of the Freeman's Journal in case it was published. The article was published but as yet, no copies of it have been sent to him. He sends more money and requests that the papers be forwarded. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Mar. 25 With the permission of the Superior, Sister Teresa read her father's last letter. The Mother expresses her gratitude for his letter and for the presents which McMaster sent. She has sent him some blessed bread and a bouquet of flowers which she made herself. For 2 weeks she had been in the infirmary but the sickness is not serious. The nuns are making a Novena to Our Lady of Perpetual Help and for this reason Sister Teresa feels sure she will be taken care of. The nuns have been most kind to her but she regrets not being able to follow the Holy Week ceremonies, the tenebrae and the lamentations with them. She expects her father's visit soon and also that of Alphonsus McMaster on Wednesday. She sends regards for Jen. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 1 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, informs McMaster that the physical condition of his daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus has not changed much for better or for worse. The billiousness is continuing but the doctor is confident she will recover and sees no cause to be uneasy about her. Sister Teresa hopes to be better when the Novena of Masses ends next Wednesday. She will write again in a few days. Sister Teresa expects to be able to write herself soon and sends her regards to her father, sister, and brother. She encloses the items McMaster asked for and also some numbers of the Annals of Carmel. The Sisters send their remembrances to McMaster, Gertrude McMaster, and Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist. D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 3 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, thanks McMaster for the box which arrived that morning. The wine will do Sister Teresa of Jesus a lot of good in her sickness. Sister Teresa is not any better but the doctor insists that her symptoms are not serious and that she will get well. She was much consoled by the letter from her father. In regards to the Carmelite vows, all of the prelates of Baltimore Diocese, including Bishop Francis Patrick Kenrick, have considered the vows as being solemn but some Theologians doubt it now. Rome has been asked to decide the point but nothing has been heard yet. The Carmelites have sufficient evidence to prove the solemnity of their vows and this is the opinion of Father F. Konings, C.SS.R., who was consulted on the matter. The Order must be patient and wait for a decision from Rome. Sister Teresa sends her regards and will write when she is stronger. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York., to Father Matthias Arnoldi, Fostoria, Ohio 1883 April 3 The previous day McMaster received Arnoldi's letter of the 30th, but could not print it because his publication day had arrived. He will hold it until the next issue. He has already ordered Mr. Neale's advertisement removed from his columns and has dispatched a confidential clerk notifying Neale that he would break the business contract which the Freeman's Journal made with him. Neale showed the clerk a few letters Arnoldi had written him, and in the opinion of the clerk these letters were very compromising upon Arnoldi's characters. These letters, of a very threatening nature, have been secured and parts of them will be published if the truth requires it. The Journal will cooperate fully in exposing anyone who would sell spurious wine for use on the altar but will not allow itself to be used as a tool by a careless priest who sends for cheap wine, lets it spoil by improper handling, and then threatens the wine vender by means of the Cardinal and by Catholic newspapers. The intelligent clergy of the United States are readers of the Journal and Arnoldi's asking McMaster for a sample copy is not a respectful act. The news dealer is the one who usually renders this service. This copy appears to be the first draft of the letter. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 5 The oranges McMaster sent arrived in good order and Mother St. Anthony had them served for dinner that day, the feast of St. Anthony. She received her father's letter Saturday and wrote to Helen McMaster along with the mother superior. The scapulars are nearly finished for Alphonsus McMaster. Sister St. John enjoyed his visit and also remembered her father on his birthday, April 1.. She sends her regards to Gertrude McMaster and Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louis of St. John the Evangelist, D. C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 6 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, regrets to inform McMaster that his daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus is not much improved in her sickness. The stomach retains neither medicine nor food and consequently she is very weak, but the doctor is very confident of her recovery and sees no cause for uneasiness or alarm. Everything possible is being done for her so there is not cause for worry. Soon she may be able to write herself. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Mahoney, Father William, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1883 April 7 Father Mahoney sends McMaster an answer to "Clerious" through Mr. Sheshy, 33 Murray St., New York, his publisher. McMaster has opened his columns to Clerious and has allowed Mahoney to be insulted through them, and in honor and justice he should atleast print Mahoney's answer to him. Without any reasonable provocation Clericus attacked Mahoney's personal character in an unmanly, un-Christian, and un-clerical way, and for this reason Mahoney hopes that his letter of defense will be given the same publicity as his opponent's. The attack is another phase of the petty persecution in order to prevent the publication of his book. The learned metropolitan critic should be aware that it would have been useless to ask for an imprimatur which was not required, because the law of the Index, according to all canonists, is in abeyance although it is not repealed, Those whose opinion is to be valued consider the book an excellent and opportune one since it will help bring law and order into the ecolesiastical rule of the country, a condition which Rome desires, and which McMaster himself has advocated for years. The book will do a great deal of good despite McMaster's quasi-approval of the mouthpiece of its enemies. In time both clergy and prelates will endorse the program of the book and bring about the reformation it advocates. Priests whom McMaster esteams will be sorry to see the old war-horse, McMaster place himself in a false position through the influence of Clericus. If for any reason McMaster should decline to publish this article, he should return the manuscript to Mr. Sheshy, but Mahoney does not consider this possibility likely. He encloses $2 for the Freeman's Journal for which he wishes the paper sent to him for 6 months, especially the copy in which his answer appears. Mr. Sheshy will present McMaster with a complimentary copy of "The Rights of the Clergy Vindicated", about which McMaster may make whatever comments his judgement leads him to. P.S.: Clerieus will receive a lesson in Christian charity, good manners, and in Canon Law about which he apparently knows little. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Father Joseph Costa, Galesburg, Illincis 1883 April 7 McMaster encloses currency to Father Costa for two copies of Father Lockhart's rendition of the posthumous manuscript which the pious Rosmini probably never intended to be published. The manuscript is careless, undigested, and contains the worst that his "friends", the Jesuits, alleged against his metaphysical fancies. The fact that some pretentious Sisters ordered several copies from a New York publisher and intend to teach the contents in their instruction courses to young girls instead of teaching them the mechanics of the English language, holds McMaster back from saying words of disparagement about the pious Rosmini. The friendship of Pope Pius IX for him also forbids such remarks, but never the less, the metaphysical notions set forth in French and English translations by Rosmini are far from those set forth by St. Thomas. Father Costa advised McMaster to secure Father Lockhart's English translation, since he could not read Italian, but McMaster had previously read the work in French and had considered it a horrible mistranslation. He stands corrected in this opinion. For 40 years, McMaster has studied the Summa Theologica, written according to St. Thomas for unlearned persons who had no opportunity to pursue graver studies. In the Annales de Philosophie Chretianne, of Paris, France, Feb, 1882, he found false citations from St. Thomas and impossible references to the Summa Theologica. Barring some divergences, McMaster finds the same references in Fr. Lockhart's reproduction. In 40 years time spent examining every reputable edition of the Summa, McMaster has never seen such an impossible reference to St. Thomas as the footnote on page 37 of Lockhart's pamphlet. In five different places, St. Thomas quotes the words St. Augustine used, and in 3 places St. Thomas explained that St. Augustine in no way agrees with the nonsense of Plato which Malebranche has revived. In Rosmini's exposition however, St. Thomas is quoted as saying that there is not fundamental difference between our system and that of Malebranche. The metaphysics of Malebranche, in addition to his Platonic Recherche de la Alerite has been placed on the Index along with his posthumous writings. The footnote on page 46 also misquotes St. Thomas and gives a ridiculous and impossible place reference. What ridiculous mountebank of Italy can so far misrepresent St. Thomas as to give so many laughably impossible quotations? McMaster thought Father Lockhart had been outraged by the French editor in Feb. 1882, but he sees that the same imbecillities have been handed out in the English edition also. If it were possible to defend Rosmini's metaphysical notions McMaster would prefer to read him in a language in which he wrote, but any republication of any of honest Orestes A. Brownson's bad philosophy will force him to oppose such fooleries. McMaster proposes to wait one week to receive any possible explanation of the ignorances Father Lockhart uttered in French and in English concerning the quoting of the Summa. It is against his accepted rule to write any letter, especially a long one, but he has done so to show his respect for an admirer of Rosmini, the babbler in metaphysics. This appears to be a first draft of a letter :: I-2-d A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 9 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, thanks McMaster for his letter and for the charitable donation of $25. McMaster's daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus , is not as well as she has been. The doctor finds her worse due to the persistence of nausea and finds her condition critical although not immediately dangerous. If any sudden change takes place, even though none is apprehended, she shall telegraph at once. Dr. Chatard had already consulted with 2 eminent physicians and tomorrow he will bring Dr. McSherry to see the patient. Sister Teresa sends her regards to her father and to Gertrude McMaster, and Alphonsus McMaster. The remedies McMaster suggested were tried without avail since the stomach rejects them. She will write again tomorrow. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Northrop, Colonel L.B., Charlottesville, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 9 Northrop sends McMaster $3 as the subscription fee for the Freeman's Journal and a donation of $2 to the Carmelite Convent in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is not sure that McMaster collects for that institution but sends the money anyway. McMaster has noted on the bottom of the letter that he does not collect for the New Orleans Carmelites but will forward the money. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 10 Sister Louise, prioress, notifies McMaster that Dr. Chatard brought Drs. Van Bibber and McSherray with him to see Sister Teresa of Jesus McMaster. These eminent physicians approve of Chatards treatment and had no suggestions to offer, The case is a grave one but Sister Teresa has improved somewhat and it is hoped that it will continue. Dr. Chatard is most attentive and will do all he can. In her next letter she hopes to report an improved condition. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 11 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, reports that the condition of McMaster's daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus is much improved and is quite encouraging to the doctor and to all. She will not write the next day unless some unanticipated change occurs. Archbishop James Cibbons, of Baltimore called today to visit Sister Teresa. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 13 Today, Easter, the Carmelite Sisters began chanting matins at 4:30 A. M., and after chanting lauds, they began a procession at dawn. The procession went from the choir to several appointed stations where Easter hymns were sung, and ended with the "Te Deum" in the choir. The Carmelites are most zealous in this devotion. Monday, April 14—she received her father's letter and sends the thanks of the superior for the box of oranges McMaster sent, and also for the palms. The Community is most grateful to him and show it in their prayers. Communion being offered during Easter week for all their benefactors, living and dead. During Holy Week, the Sisters venerated the exposed Blessed Sacrament on Monday, and observed strict silence after 4:30 P.M. on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. After chanting tenebrae, each nun retired to her cell where the collation was made. Returning to the choir, they made their examen and retired after the Asperges. The Hours, Vespers, and Compline are recited in an undertone and no grace is said before or after meals. Individual hours were assigned for adoration before the Repository Altar except at 2 P. M., when Mandatum took place in the chapter house. The Prioress, Sister Louise of St. John the Evangelist, washed their feet after the Gospel of the day was chanted. The adoration of the Cross on Good Friday took place in the choir, with each nun in her stockinged feet. No meals were served but each nun had a small loaf of bread similar to the one which the Mother sent to McMaster. 2P.M. to 3P.M. Friday is spent in adorations, and when 3 O'clock arrives, the Sisters prostrate with arms extended in the form of a Cross, and while prostrated, make their petitions. She hopes her father was not lonely over Easter. Mother Beatrix gave her, "The Glories of Mary" and she intends to read the sermon on Her Sorrows. Occasionally she brings "The Divine Life of the Blessed Virgin" from the novice-ship to her cell where she reads. She is sending this letter by means of Jennie. Rev. Mother Louise and Mother Beatrix send their regards. P.S. The Library there does not have the "Preparation for Death" by St. Alphonsus, as translated by Fr. Coffin. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 15 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, reports to McMaster that his daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus, has improved and will soon take solid food. On Tuesday she hopes to receive Holy Communion, of which she has been deprived for several days by the condition of her stomach. Sister Teresa would like to write herself but it is advisable that she wait a while, meanwhile she is sending a box of scapulars and an Agnus Dei for her brother, Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 17 Sister Teresa tells her father how much beter she is feeling. His letters have been most consoling. That morning she received Holy Communion for the first time since Holy Thursday. A small altar was set up in the room and the nuns reciting the Miserere and the Confiteor were present during the Communion, each with a lighted candle. Archbishop James Gibbons , visited her last week and was very encouraging to her. The community of sisters showed every kindness during the entire sickness and Dr. Chatard made daily visits for five weeks. The box of scapulars and Agnus Dei's are for Alphonsus McMaster to take with him for protection on the sea. For a month she has been unable to follow the community exercises but hopes to do so shortly. Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist and Mother Beatrix send their regards. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 21 Sister Louise, prioress, of the Convent of Mount Carmel, acknowledges McMaster's letter and hopes that the letter of his daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus, will assure him that she is well. Due to gradual improvement Sister Teresa will be as strong as ever in a few weeks. McMaster's letters are a source of consolation to his daughter. Sister Louise is unable to understand what delayed her letters and believes that one or two may not have reached him at all. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 27 Business is slow as it has been for the last week. Jack is taking a little rest before resuming his journey next Friday. He asks McMaster to send a letter to Mr. Fitzwilliam, thanking him for his kindness. He will write soon again. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.E.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pa., to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 30 She wishes him a happy birthday, and wonders that he has not started yet, as she had been expecting to hear that he had ever since his visit to her. May will be a beautiful month for him to begin his new life. She assures him of her prayers, and asks him to greet James Alphonsus McMaster and Gertrude McMaster, whom she will see this week and who will tell her of his plans. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 April 30 Sister Teresa hopes that blessings to both her father and herself will continue during May, the month of Mary. One year has passed since the Music Festifal. May 1, 1883 — The Superior received notice of the death of her brother yesterday and asks for McMaster's prayers. She gives her regards to Jennie and encloses a note Not present for Alphonsus McMaster , since tomorrow is his birthday. She is feeling much better and is slowly recovering her strength. In a short time she will leave the infirmary. The Superior and Mother Beatrix send their regards. P.S. The superior encloses a pamphlet, "The Carmelite". :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 May. 1 She sends him birthday greetings and best wishes. They are fortunate to have their birthdays in May. She will pray for him, and asks his prayers for her birthday. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist. D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 May 12 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, thanks McMaster for his kindness to them. The oranges and lemons arrived in good order on Saturday and also the $26. Sister Teresa of Jesus was pleased with her birthday presents. Her health has improved and she has left the infirmary and attends some of the exercises with the community. They are very grateful for McMaster's generous offer of an organ but they must decline it because musical instruments are not allowed within the cloister. The Spanish Discalced Carmelites have used an organ in the Choir for some time in connection with the Sacred Chant, but the Italian Carmelites and all Carmelites outside of Spain have never adopted the practice. Until recently there was a Spanish as well as an Italian General in the Order. The piece in the Review has provoked the sympathies of the nuns for the poor Mother Prioress who has been brought before the public eye. It greatly mortifies this Prioress were she to know of it because all the nuns consider her a very holy Religious since her visit to their convent. She hopes their trials are now over and that they can live peacefully in their monastery. She encloses a gift of the Holy Ghost not present, which she drew for McMaster and sends her regards to Gertrude McMaster and Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-2-d- A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 May 15 Sister Teresa, writing from the Convent of Mount Carmel, thanks her father for his letter to her on her birthday. The presents were most pleasing and the superior purchased ice cream for the community with the money. The last day of her eighteenth year was spent in recollection along with Sister Agnes. On Pentecost, her birthday, she joined the nuns in Tierce in the choir but was not allowed to complete the hours. After the chanting of Tierce, cards which bore the names of the gifts of the Holy Ghost were placed in the middle of the floor and each nun drew a card. Sister Agnes and herself received a blessing from a Passionist priest in hopes it would cure them. Mother Beatrix once lost her voice for several months but recovered upon being blessed by him with a relic of St. Paul of the Cross. This same priest, by a queer coincidence is the one who blessed Mrs. James Alphonsus McMaster when she recovered her sight. Mother Beatrix called her attention to the fact of her mother's devotion to St. Paul of the Cross and now that they are making a Novena to St. Paul, she is doing very well. Her sickness has given her a devotion to St. Joseph. Her confessor told her that devotion to St. Joseph would be beneficial to her in some way on the feast of the Patronage of St. Joseph, and it was on that feast that she recovered well enough to leave her bed. She has never doubted so far that she has a vocation to the Carmelite Sisterhood and hopes that she will persevere. She is perfectly happy even though it is not an easy life. She thanks Jennie and Alphonsus McMaster for their letters. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Thorpe, Father T. P.,, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 May 19 Thorpe writes concerning McMaster's comprehensive criticism in the current Freeman's Journal of the critics of the late convention of Delegates of Irish American Societies at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He noticed the remark, "and the convention was run by managers of secret society training and belonging", and wonders if this opinion is a deduction from the points referred to by the critics or if the inference is based on McMaster's own knowledge of the matter. The former answer seems most logical since it is evident that McMaster tried to make the criticism as strong as possible before disposing of it. Many well-known priests who hold responsible positions in their own dioceses had leading parts in the management of the Convention. There are others who interpreted this remark to mean that McMaster has positive knowledge of secret society work in the Convention. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Sestini, S.J. Father B.,, Woodstock, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 May 24 The Bishop who inquired concerning the promise made to the Blessed Margaret Mary is not the only one who was suspicious of that promise. Sestini sends McMaster numbers 5 and 7 of 1882 and number 4 of 1883 which cover the question and which could be sent to the Bishop. Page 319 of number 7 gives the promise and pages 165 to 170 of number 4 quote an article from the French Messenger in which the authenticity of the revelation is well proved. Some benefits of the promise, known to have occurred in this country, are also given. The articles of the Messenger were sent to Rome for revision after having been accused of falsely advancing the promise but a favorable answer has been received from a legitimate authority Soon he hopes to be in New York where he may be able to add further details orally. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother Mary, Avoca, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 May 29 Mother Walburga thanks McMaster for telegraphing to Mr. William J. Onahan who met them and conducted them to the Sacred Heart Convent where they had a delightful visit. McMaster's name was one of the first ones remembered in the prairied chapel. The people gave the nuns a very hearty and noisy welcome which was most surprising since they expected nothing of that sort. The Convent requires a great deal of work to get it into shape and as no help can be hired the nuns are very busy. They have daily Mass and Communion, therefore spiritual comforts are not lacking. P.S. She gives her regards to Sister Teresa of Jesus, D.Cn., and asks her to pray for their work in the West. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John S.J.C.W., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 3 Sister St. John, writing from the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus, thanks her father for the box of lemons. Sister Mary Josephine believes they are a very acceptable gift. The Sisters reached Lincoln, Nebraska safely and a letter from Mother Mary Walburga S.H.C.J., from Avoca, Minnesota, announces that they already have daily Mass in the Chapel there. She expects her father's visit this coming week. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, John Alphonse, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 8 John Alphonse asks his father to send him an Ordo by mail. He must see the Captain now and so closes asking to be remembered to Frank Egan and John Gallagher. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother Mary, Avoca, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 8 Mother Walburga writes to thank McMaster for the receipt for the Freeman's Journal. The Convent house is badly out of repairs and the nuns are cleaning it. The Convent in Lincoln, Nebraska , will flourish from all accounts. Mr. And Mrs. Fitzgerald show great kindness and do not doubt that the place will be given. There is need for a great many prayers for the success of the Convent. She asks for prayers from the Carmelites in Baltimore, Maryland. There are 2 Masses each morning and as soon as the altars reach them they will be able to keep the Blessed Sacrament permanently. She sends her regards to Gertrude McMaster. P.S. A letter from Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, tells her of the departure of Alphonsus McMaster for Brazil. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Richmond, West Virginia? 1883 June 10 She enjoyed his short note, which his father gave her to read. She vonders how he enjoyed his first day at sea, and tells him his father is anxious that he should write a line from Richmond. She is glad he had such a fine Captain. They shall pray for him. Perhaps she ought to stand at a parlor window each morning, watching a little girl going to school. She sends him much love. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster On board the Barque Templar 1883 June 11 James A. Master will write him tomorrow and send a valuable package. They miss him greatly. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Richmond, West Virginia 1883 June 12 He and Gertrude have written John, and he has sent the trunk with some things in it on June 9, 1883. Today he is sending some more articles, including a box of cigars, which he hopes John will give the captain. John should acquire and preserve the Captain's regard. Letters from Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. and Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. speaks of him lovingly. He urges John to pray to his guardian angel. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, John Alphonse, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 12 The boat left Bells' Wharf on Saturday morning and arrived in Richmond on Sunday evening. On Saturday afternoon the watches were assigned and John Alphonses found himself in the port, or first mates' watch along with a German, a Frenchman, and a Swede. This week he is a night watchman, staying on deck from 8 O'clock until 4 in the morning at which time he turns in for a long as he wishes. This arrangement is only made for the time spent loading at the dock. He gives his regards to his father and to his sister Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother Mary, Avoca, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 12 Mother Walburga, encloses a letter by Father J. Jenkins not present. In McMaster's last visit to Sharon Hill, McMaster promised to print something in the Freeman's Journal and asked for a letter from Avoca. Father Jenkins has offered to write the letter, concerning the starting of a new school and is anxious to return the favor McMaster did for him several years ago. She hopes the printing of Jenkins' letter will not encroach upon McMaster's time and sends her regards to Ger trude McMaster. P.S. Father Jenkins has suggested that she send McMaster a circular publicizing the school but since the printer has not finished them, she will send the notice they had printed some time ago. Father Jenkins has decided to forward his letter himself and so McMaster can expect it by separate mail. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Agatha, S.H.C.J., Sister Mary, Lincoln, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 13 Sister Agatha writes to thank McMaster for Freeman's Journal and for the subscription receipt for the paper for the year. The paper is a very welcome friend to the western missionaries. The Sisters are not yet in the Convent but the repairs to the school and convent are being made. Meanwhile the nuns are with Mrs. Fitzgerald, who, along with her husband, is exceedingly king to them. It is impossible yet to say how the school will be patronized but Mr. Fitzgerald believes there will be a good number of pupils, both Catholics and Protestants. She sends her regards to Gertrude McMaster, Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. and to Sister Teresa of Jesus McMaster, D.Cn.. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Archbishop Micheal A. Corrigan, New York, New York 1883 June 13 McMaster asks Archbishop Michael A. Corrigan's pardon for this week's Freeman's Journal and for the aberrations of the previous week. His time has been completely absorbed by his family lately. The previous week he saw his olnly son set out from Baltimore, Maryland, to begin his career on the sea. He was informed by the Brooklyn Eagle that it was an Oxford man who criticized his translation, and while planning his answer, returned home from Baltimore to find Corrigan's letter. The Oxford man, being a high ranking member of the Press Association, constitutes a pretentious quarry to hunt and for this reason McMaster will answer him thoroughly. He is confident as to the correctness of his etymologies, if not, the living Latin of today discards every rule of the Latin of old and removes the last reason why boys should be taught the pagan classics. Several mistakes were made in the Freeman's Journal of June 3 through sheer carelessness but he will make full reparations for them as soon as he has time. Corrigan has mentioned that Pope Gregory XVI wrote at least one encyclical before his Mirari Vos, but the words of the first sentence of Mirari Vos contradict this. How can such a statement be adjusted? :: I-2-d A.L. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Richmond, West Virginia? 1883 June 14 Her father has been looking for a letter from John, but he is probably busy. If is hard not to hear from him; they miss him very much. She wonders how he likes his new life, as he is leaving Richmond tomorrow to go on his first long voyage. She cannot write a long letter because there is not much that would interest him. She has sent his address to Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J., and is going to the Keileys this morning to say good-bye. She sends him her good wishes. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pa., to John Alphonsus McMaster, Richmond, West Virginia? 1883 June 14 She has received his address from Gertrude McMaster, and also the letter he wrote Gertrude from Baltimore. She has only a few moments before taking the children out for a picnic, but she is praying for him. Gertrude has told her all arrangements were satisfactory. Her father will probably see her next week, and she will hear all about John then. June 24. will be his patron's feast, and she is sure he will not forget July 5. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 16mo. 2pp. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 17 Sister Teresa writes from the Convent of Mount Carmel to thank her father for the books. She encloses the scapulars she promised. They are the first pair out of 5 pairs of scapulars she has made. Her health and strength are steadily improving. She hopes McMaster will soon hear from Alphonsus McMaster . Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist daily prays to the Star of the Sea to protect him. She thanks Jennie for her letter. P.S. Mother Louise asks McMaster if he has found out the meaning of the word "Carmel". :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 25 Sister St. John notifies her father that a party of Sisters is leaving for the West on Wed. June 27, from Philadelphia. Mother Ignatius thinks McMaster should know of this departure in case he wishes to telegraph William J . Onahan . Mother Francis Borgia, and Mother Aloysia are going to Avoca, Minnesota, along with one of the children, Marie Laine, whose health is bad. Another child, Minnie Doyle, expects to go as far as Chicago. Mother H. Michael and Sister Joseph will start for Lincoln, Nebraska at the same time. Mother Francis Borgia will accompany Mother Mary Walburga on her way home, but if there are any changes in these arrangements Mother Ignatius will let McMaster know. She thanks Gertrude McMaster for her letter. Helen McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, D.Cn. wrote to Sister Mary Gonzaga on her feast. Alphonsus McMaster wrote her recently and she hopes he likes his new life on the sea. Mr. Lynch saw Mr. Fitzgerald of Lincoln, Nebraska in Washington D.C. lately, and Fitzgerald likes the new Sisters. P.S. Mother Ignatius read them Father Charles K. Jenkin's letter in the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Vicente, Antonio M., Erie, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 25 A few years ago there was an old English-speaking priest in the Hospital de Santo Bento in Rio de Janiero, and he is probably still there. There are always some English-speaking priests visiting Rio in their travels in Brazil. The editors of the Brazil Catholico,, or any other priest in Brazil would gladly tell McMaster's son where he can find an English speaking priest. P.S. If McMaster desires Vicente can send a note to the editors of the Brazil Catholico. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 June 27 She misses him much, and he is often remembered and earnestly prayed for at Carmel. His father was happy to hear from John; she urges him to write his father and her. A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 27 She wrote the above letter to John in great haste, for it is just time for Matins. McMaster may read John's letter if he wishes. P.S. He should give her love to Jen, and thank her for her letters. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pa., to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 June 28 Her father was at the Convent June 27, 1883 and told her he was writing, to make the steamer on June 30, 1883, so she is making use of the same opportunity. His letter of June 18, 1883 was gladly received. She thought he had the night watch every night for the duration of the voyage, but her father told her otherwise. His visit was pleasant; they spoke of John, and she found her father had taken a fancy to Captain McLean, who, he says, has suffered much, and has not their faith to help him look up to Heaven. John is prayed for very often; she urges him to prayer. She has heard a young man on board will be his companion, which makes her glad he has company. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 June 29 They miss him, and are anzious about his health and welfare. If he is good and devout, he will get along. His allusion to her as the "dear old woman" is sweet, but not very complimentary. She wonders if he was seasick. The Browns, the Harpers, the Keileys, and Mrs. Hanword have all inquired about his health. She greeted Bob Lahy at the Church door and he seemed very surprised. A girl whom John would have liked to meet stayed with her the other day. Mrs. Moore died June 8, 1883. Her father looks anxiously every morning for news of him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Campbell, D.L. Sister Mary Stanislaus, Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 June 30 Sister Stanislaus writes from the Convent of the Visitation to ask McMaster to publish the enclosed book notice in the Freeman's Journal. Such a publication will go far to make the book a success. Mr. John L. Kapin and Co. are going to help them build their church and are also helping them with the book, which is already in the press. She gives her thanks for the lines of recommendation and hopes that the rates for the advertisement will be reasonable. The printed enclosure marks Dec. 8, 1883 as being the 50th anniversary of the Convent and Academy of the Visitation, the oldest female educational Catholic institution in the Diocese of Mobile, and one of the oldest in the South. In honor of its founder, Bishop Michael Portier, of Mobile, the Visitation Sisters wish to erect a memorial church to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The circular asks public cooperation in the endeavour. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 2 Gallagher supposes that by now John is becoming a real sailor. In New York there is nothing going on except much baseball playing, the Metropolitans being fifth or sixth in the race for the championship. He encloses a clipping about them. John's father is in fair health and taking about him continually. Maurice Francis Egan is well and claims to be getting stouter; Cain and Edward are well and ask to be remembered to him. Gallagher sends his best wishes, and asks John for a letter. Enclosure: Clipping from the New York herald of July 1, 1883 containing news of baseball, yachting, other sporting events. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 2 He sends John letters from each of his three sisters, an envelope containing five English pounds and directions for getting change for them, and a letter from the editor of a Portuguese Catholic paper. He instructs John to thank Phipps and Company for their courtesy in keeping letters and sending them to John. Regarding the letter from the Portuguese editor, McMaster hopes John will go to see the Father at the Hospital de Santo Bento. He is writing a letter to the Superior, asking him to hand it to the English-speaking priest. McMaster prays for John daily. He urges him to write all he cares to, and to write, if he wishes, to Gertrude. Another United States ship will arrive in Rio before John leaves, and McMaster will send letters by it. He asks to be remembered to Captain McLean. If John has time he should drop into the United States Consul's office at Rio. McMaster will write them, and they like to oblige editors of papers. Enclosed letters are handled separately. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 July 2 Sister Teresa consoles her father on the anniversary of the death of Mrs. James Alphonsus McMaster on July 5. She has every reason to believe her mother is in Heaven and will offer her prayers for her on that day. She thanks McMaster for the translation of "Celestis Urbes Jerusalem." Not having any news to the contrary, she takes it for granted that her father and Jen are both well. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, Hoppenville, Pa., to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 Jul. 25 The writer feels lonely without John. James A. McMaster thinks of him continually and worries about him. The writer is now having a short vacation. on a farm where he has been helping with the work, which he thinks stupid. He cheers John, and looks forward to a "howling good time" on John's return. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 July 26 Sister St. John thanks McMaster for letting her know about writing to Alphonsus McMaster, and also for the clipping from the paper, which Mother Ignatius read to the Community. The society may do a great deal of good in the West. Mother Mary Walburga is still in Avoca, Minnesota and will probably miss the retreat. She had a lengthy discussion with one of the Sisters who tried to prove to her that her father McMaster was a saint, but that is something only God can decide. Gertrude McMaster's letters arrived on Tuesday. She will remember them all in her prayers. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 16to. CMMA I-2-m McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pa., to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 26 She would like to see him, and talk to him. Her father has told her he is sending letters July 28, 1883, so that she could write, too. Gertrude was with her from July 13 to July 16, 1883. When John gets to Rio he will be able to get to confession and to Mass. Mother M. Gertrude S.H.C.J., living at the Spring Harden Street Convent, told St. John of a young man who once called there and spoke very highly of John. She would like to know who this young man was. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 27 She came to Elizabeth July 26, 1883 with the Sheas, and went to a place called Mauch Chunk in Pennsylvania. Her father told her he was sending letters, and she could write, so she is making use of the opportunity. She hopes he is happy; his friends ask about him constantly. She had a nice time at Sharon a few weeks ago. She cannot write a long letter but sends much love with this. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 27? Were McMaster in John's place in Rio he would send each of the enclosed letters to the enclosed letters to the Consul General and the Minister Plenipotentiary. They may bring him offers of courtesy, and give him some advantages. They may also bring offers to "show him the town" from the clerks of Consul or Minister. He should ignore these, and should get to Mass and the Sacraments. Often. Here sheet No. 2 is missing. If John needs more money. McMaster will honor at sight any draft up to 500.00. He gives this to provide against anything unforseen. He asks John to write him. The shipping records, which he has watched daily, give no news of the Bark Templar. He encloses two letters which he hopes John will use. :: I-2-m A.L.incomplete 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 27 He encloses letters from Sister St. John, S.H.C.J., Gertrude McMaster and "Frank"Egan Sister Teresa D.C. was not asked to write, because her health, though better is not yet restored. John should pray for her, that her vocation may be true to the end. McMaster promises John many prayers from himself. John Gallagher has sent a letter on his own hook. Enclosed letters are treated separately. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 July 27 Gallagher supposes that by this time John is a full-fledged Jack Tar, well able to spin yarns. Maurice Francis Egan is away on his vacation, and will be one another week. James Alphonsus McMaster, who is in good health, will be overjoyed on hearing of John's safe arrival in iode Janiero. Cain and Edward send regards. Gallagher encloses four clippings. The Enclosures: Newspaper clippings dealing with sports events. :: I-2-m A.L.S 2pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 July 31 Sister Louise, prioress of the Convent of Mount Carmel, congratulates McMaster on the feast day of St. Alphonsus. The nuns of the community send their best wishes and their prayers. Sister Teresa of Jesus McMaster is improving in health and shows of great deal of courage. She is grateful for the letter giving the explanation of the word "Carmel" and feels presumptuous in taking up so much of his time. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 July 31 Sister Teresa wishes her father a happy feast on St. Alphonsus' day. Her prayers on that day shall be offered for McMaster and for Alphonsus McMaster. The retreat is now completed. Father Augustine Langcak e spoke admirably of McMaster and wished there were more like him in the country. Jennie's letter arrived yesterday. Each day she is becoming more decided in her vocation. Bishop William H. Gross, of Savannah, Georgia gave a fine sermon there on the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and compared the cloistered life of a Carmelite with that of Our Lady's. The Portiuncula Indulgence applies tomorrow and the next day so the Sisters will take advantage of it. Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist, Mother Beatrix, and Sister Agnes send their regards for his feast day. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 Aug. 2 Having heard from her father that another steamer is about to sail for Rio de Janiero she writes John again. She hopes the yellow fever and small pox epidemics in Rio are over before John arrives. It is now almost two months since he left home. She meets Georgie on the street occasionally, but Georgie never looks at her. She thinks John will be glad to get inside a church again. They hope to hear from him soon. August 7, 1883, The steamer leaves today, so she writes a few more words. Maurice Francis "Frank" Egan is out of town, to help some uncle on a farm. She can write nothing more. They are all anxious about John. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rio de Janiero, Brazil 1883 Aug. 7 He is suffering from a kind of hay fever, which is perplexing but not dangerous. He had thought Sister St. John McMaster, D.C. was in retreat, but she was not. Frank Maurice Francis Egan left two weeks ago on his vacation, and McMaster encloses here a characteristic, undated evaporation from him. He thinks he misses John more than his father does, but he does not; besides, he has his own baby to think of. McMaster does not know if this letter will reach John. It goes by the steamer Ben Vento, which is chartered for this trip by John Rosche ?. If is should reach him before he leaves Rio de Janiero, he should note the following instructions carefully. 1 Put Brazilian postage stamps on his letters, 2 watch for steamers from Rio to New York, and send a few lines by every possible mail. 3 McMaster includes a letter which may be useful to John in case he is ill. It assures Captain McLean of the Bark Templar that such expense as may be incurred will be refunded on presentation of the letter to McMaster, C. Morton Stewart, or John D. Keiley. John should show this letter sheet 3. to Captain McLean now. It gave McMaster great solicitude to read that yellow fever and small pox were prevalent in Rio in June. He urges John to say earnest prayers, and assures him many are being said for him. He is so dizzy that he cannot go on writing more. A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Enclosure: A letter dated August 7, 1883, explaining that McMaster, out of haste, failed to furnish his son, John A. McMaster, with a letter of credit. He hereby authorizes Captain McLean of the Bark "Templar" or any other responsible party to advance John A. McMaster, in case of illness or other emergency, money to the amount of one hundred pounds sterling, which will be refunded by himself James Alphonsus McMaster or by John D. Keiley. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Alphonse John, Brazil Jack, Rio de Janiero, Brazil, to Sister St. John, McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sharon, Pennsylvania 1883 Aug. 14 Alphonse McMaster writes his sister, Sister St. John McMaster. The ship arrived outside the bay on Sunday night where the wind failed them. It took a long time to get the chain cable ready and to furl the sails. The next morning the anchor was hoisted. On Aug. 15, the Feast of the Assumption, he went ashore, attended Mass, and then saw a few sights with a young fellow who came as a passenger. It is very strange to seek direction around the city in English and not to meet anyone who understands you. He wishes this letter to be included in the 6 A.M. mail and so concludes. contained in James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Aug. 16 Sister Teresa thanks her father for the dispatch announcing Alphonsus McMaster's safe arrival in Rio de Janiero Brazil. The Sisters were glad to hear of his arrival and Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist will continue the community prayers for him. The nuns were at their matins when the telegram arrived but the boy's persistence in knocking at the locked gate finally brought results. Her own prayers in thanksgiving and those of the nuns petitioning his safety make her sure that Our Lady will protect him. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Aug. 27 Sister St. John writes from the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus. The trouble Gertrude McMaster told her father about is not very serious and will be better in the fall as usual. The water has not yet arrived but it will be taken faithfully. She will answer Gertrude's letter before school starts on Sept. 10. Things are unsettled now at the Convent. Mother Mary Walburga is delayed coming home; Sisters are being sent to the West; the Order is waiting for news from England on appointments of superiors; and Sisters are being changed from house to house. She asks her father to tell Mr. Onahan that four Sisters are going to Lincoln, Nebraska on Wednesday and to ask him to meet them in Chicago where they have to change trains. Mother Annunziato [Annunciata?], Mother St. Rita, and Srs. M. Cecelia and Agnes are going to Lincoln. Mother M. Walburga will not return until these nuns reach Lincoln, and will probably miss St. Teresa's feast day. Since she does not write Helen McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus very often, she sent her a long closely written letter the previous week. Mother Ignatius and the others are very good to her so her health is sure to be better by Christmas. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Alphonsus Jack, Rio de Janiero, Brazil, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Aug. 30 Alphonsus has not yet been to the Hospital of Santo Bento since he had to work aboard ship and as yet he has found no church where English is spoken. He will go to Confession at the first opportunity offered him. His failure to do so already is not due to any cooling of his religious fervor so that fear need not worry his father. He is anxious to go the the Sacraments, not because he has sinned but because he wishes to be strengthened against temptation. He likes sea life but needs a trip around the "Horn" or the "Cape of Good Hope" where he would have a taste of rough weather. On the way up there was nothing but a series of calms and light winds. The Captain spoke of going to New Orleans and waiting there for orders and after that the ship may go to Mobile, Alabama, but none of this is certain. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Magenhann, Father A., Mansfield, Ohio, to James alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 6 Magenhann congratules McMaster on his splendid editorial on the Count de Chambord, the future of France, and on the other more important article concerning the ill-guided Irishmen. McMaster is rendering a great service to religion and to his numerous friends. He wishes that all members of the Catholic Press had the courage to take the defensive and offensive as McMaster does. McMaster probably has read the infamous denunciation of the Pope by Finerty of Chicago at the recent mass meeting of the Land Leaguers . It is high time to defeat such heralds of young Ireland and those of young Italy who walk in the path of the Carbonari. As an old reader of the Freeman's Journal, Magenhann approves of the platform of the paper and he is sure that most of McMaster's clerical readers share the same opinion. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 6 Sister St. John notifies her father that the water has not yet arrived. Mother Mary Walburga received Gertrude McMaster's letter, now that she is home again. A number of children are not returning to school this year but several new children are due to come and several have asked for catalogues. It is too early yet to predict the size of the enrollment. She sends her regards to McMaster and to Gertrude. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Alphonse John, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 14 The boat is still lying in Rio Bay. He hopes the sickness his father complained of in his last letter has not troubled him any more. He has no worries over small pox or yellow fever since no one can excape dieing of whatever disease he is supposed to die of and it does no good to worry about it. He hopes Gertrude McMaster is well. There is no prospect of their getting off and it may be another month before they go. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 18 Sister St. John notifies her father that the water arrived on Saturday but she will not start taking it until the end of the Novena on the feast of the Seven Dolors. On Our Lady's Birthday, the professed and novice Sisters offer their communions for her and the Superior blesses her with the water of Lourdes. Her sickness is much better and allows her to walk in the open for a short time. The Superior has promised to erect a zinc statue of Our Lady in the yard in case Sister St. John is cured. She encloses Alphonsus McMasters' letter and sends her regards to Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 19 Sister St. John acknowledges letters from her father and from Gertrude McMaster. She also received a letter from Sister Teresa of Jesus, McMaster, D.C.. Her sickness is still not cured and keeps her from doing active work for the Society. Everyone is kind to her, both in actions and in prayers. Gertrude has not seen the Superior for a long time so she should come as soon as she can. Mr. Harper might come to see Mamie since he is free on Sundays. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D. C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 22 Sister Teresa notifies her father that she was presented with a legal document that morning. Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist did not wish her to receive it at first, since McMaster had said nothing about it but the man who delivered it said that each one of the family had received a copy. She accepted it and now sees fit to notify McMaster at once. Father Michael Muller called to see the nuns yesterday and Sister Teresa had a chance to talk to him. He mentioned seeing McMaster who is in good health. Sister St. John S.H.C.J. McMaster has not yet been cured according to her last letter. She supposes that her father will visit Pittsburgh and sends her regards to Jennie. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother Mary, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 25 Mother M. Walburga writes that a man has just arrived at the convent wanting to see Sister St. John McMaster in order to give her a legal paper send by Messrs. Ely and Williams. Since she had heard nothing of it from McMaster, she did not allow the paper to be delivered. The gentleman will return on Thursday so Mother Walburga wishes to be advised by McMaster before that time. Sister St. John still suffers but the water is beneficial. She expects to see Gertrude McMaster on Thursday. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Gertrude, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Sept. 30 Gertrude writes McMaster from the train from Baltimore, Maryland. She has spent 2 nights in Baltimore and has visited Sister Teresa of Jesus McMaster in the Carmelite Convent there. Sister Teresa is in fine condition spiritually and physically. She is slowly reading the life of Martin Luther and is interested in his gradual falling away. His early life contains a valuable lesson. She also visited Sister St. John McMaster at the Convent of the Holy Child Jesus in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, and found her sickness a little better. In case Mr. Harper is unable to come she will not be home until Monday and if she does not send a telegram, her father should not be worried. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Oct. 19 Sister Teresa writes to thank her father for the grapes which he sent the community on the feast of St. Teresa. Her father's letter to her was very pleasant and will stand many re-readings. Today is the feast of St. Peter of Alcantara who did so much for or Holy Mother. Her prayers and Communion were offered for Mrs. James Alphonsus McMaster on her birthday. The community is making a Novena for McMaster in the choir. The first anniversary of her clothing in the Carmelite habit, was a pleasurable day. She sends her regards to Jennie. :: I-2-d A.K.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Oct. 26 Sister St. John writes to thank her father for the money for the express and for the water which gives her strength and an appetite. Gertrude McMaster's letter arrived and will be answered. She asks for a copy of the Freeman's Journal of Sept. 15, containing the account of the death of Louise Lateau. The sisters have 140 children at Lincoln, Nebraska. Alphonsus McMaster did not give any satisfaction in his last letter as to whether he had been to the Sacraments or not but there is no need to worry about him. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Starr, Eliza Allen St. Joseph's Cottage, , to Maurice F. Egan, New York, New York 1883 Oct. 29 Both Miss Starr and her nephew were delighted with the photograph of James Alphonsus McMaster . Such a head would make a wonderful subject for a crayon portrait or a marble bust because of its expressiveness and character. She wishes Egan to thank McMaster for the photograph which she will place among her collection of friends. Unless there is an unforseen delay, the book "Pilgrims and Shrines" should reach her by Christmas. She sends her compliments to Mrs. Egan and to Miss Egan. in James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2 pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, St. John, S.H.C.J., Sister, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 3 Sister St. John writes to thank her father for the copy of the Freeman's Journal of Sept. 15, and to notify him that the paper for the present week did not arrive yet. She wonders how she should dispose of the Lithia water bottles since they are of no use at the convent. She has begun her letter to Gertrude McMaster. Lalite and herself had a nice conversation on Thursday. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 4 Sister Louise, prioress notifies McMaster that his daughter, Sister Teresa of Jesus, has been accepted by the Carmelite Community, and will profess her vows privately before the Community on Nov. 21. In a public ceremony she will receive the Black Veil on November 22, and Sister Louise hopes McMaster will be able to attend.Archbishop James Gibbons, of Baltimore has already given Sister Teresa permission to take the vows. She requests a written statement from McMaster to the effect that the dowry of Sister Teresa will be given when she reaches 21 years of age and that the interest will be paid in the meantime. This formality must take place before the profession. She sends regards to Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Mary Maxwell, Leetonia, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 4 Her delay in answering McMaster's letter was caused by her absence from home. Her father was buried in Xenia, Ohio along beside 8 to others of their family name. There will soon be 10 in this spot because it is intended to remove the body of Uncle Crawford McMaster to a spot left him by his sisters, as soon as winter comes. He has been buried in Poland, Ohio, since the hot weather did not permit that he be taken to Xenia. Her father had hoped to take care of this but was so ill when Uncle Crawford died that the doctor thought he would die first. At the time she was alone in the house except for the black man who nursed her uncle, who was a dreadful charge to her for 4 years. Her father was sick for 3 years and was often confined to his room and to his bed for long periods of time, requiring constant care. There were only 9 times in 6 months when he could be left alone without someone in his room at night. At the time of her marriage 2 years ago she did not think her father would live long but he recovered and was brought to her house on a bed. He left all his old friends of nearly 40 years standing and also scores of young friends, since many had never known any other pastor. In several months he improved so that he could go out, and could attend church meetings where everyone he met showed him respect and honor. His humility was remarkable, his manner as gentle as a child's, and his patience and endurance intrigued everyone who saw him. During his long silent sickness his mind remained clear enough to pursue the daily studies of the Scriptures in their originals. She sends a small photo of her father taken before he became ill. In a short time a little memorial volume will be published for him, one of which she will send McMaster. She herself has married her father's intimate friend, Rev. A.V. Maxwell of Leetonia, who is well known in Presbyterian circles. Leetonia, on the Fort Wayne Rail Road, is devoted to iron works so it is not too pleasant in some respects. Her only living sister, Anne Netta Brownice of near Poland, Ohio buried her two lovely children in one week last winter, and now has another baby daughter. She knows nothing of her cousin Gilbert McMaster except that he was teaching throughout the West, and trying to be another Gough, or Francis Murphy, or something of that sort. She thanks McMaster for his long letter to her and for the notices about Helen McMaster's taking of the Carmelite veil. She has seen rather incomplete notices of it in some other papers. She gives her regards to Jennie and to the rest of McMaster's family and hopes to receive another letter soon. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 9pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Majerus, Father Thomas A., Marquette, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 5 Majerus has noticed in the Nov. 3 issue of the Freeman's Journal the article signed by Rafael Celedon encloses the last sentence of Our Lord's prayer in quotation marks. Even though McMaster did not make any remark about it, Majerus knows he does not approve of such an interpretation of the prayer, and wishes to ask the correspondent from which author he quotes. Neither St. Matthew, St. Luke, nor any catechism or prayerbook he has consulted, has given any such version. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 8 Sister Louise, prioress, notifies McMaster that according to orders from the Carmelite Ecclesiastical Superior, Sister Teresa of Jesus McMaster, should make her will before taking her vows. The Maryland law allows a woman to make her will at 18 years of age, but she wishes to consult McMaster before taking such a step. She requests permission to make the will and also wonders if there are any known reasons why a will could not be made at this time. Sister Teresa goes into a retreat on Saturday and since it is desirable that every thing be settled by then, she asks for a prompt reply. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Troy, D.S., Montgomery, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 8 Troy encloses an article not present which will possibly strike the intelligent pagan mind which governs this country. If McMaster thinks it is worth publication the magazine may use it whichever way he pleases, either with the signature of Troy or without it. If McMaster disagress with his remarks about the adultery of married women or thinks the material unsuited for publication, his is entirely at liberty to omit it or to make the necessary changes. Troy's whole purpose is to make the truth known to mankind but stands ready to be guided by McMaster's better judgement. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1 p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-d Wadhams, Edgar P., Bishop of Ogdensburg, New York, Ogdensburg, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 10 Mr. Edwin Allen, brother of the judge whom McMaster mentioned, notified Wadhams of Mrs. Carrington's sickness at the Pavilion Hotel, Savannah, Georgia, about 2 weeks before her death. Wadhams wrote Mrs. Carrington at once and also wrote one of the clergy of the Cathedral in Savannah, who later informed him that the lady had died after receiving all of the Sacraments. Her remains were brought to Oswego, New York by Mr. Allen and she was buried by Father Michael Barry brom St. Paul's Church and was interred in St. Paul's Cemetery in Oswego, on Saturday Oct. 22, 1883. Mrs. Carrington gave $1000.00 to the diocese of Ogdensburg to erect the Marble Altar in the Cathedral and also donated other sums for the erection of schools in Ogdensburg and for the missions in the diocese. She had a Mass offered every Friday for her intentions and Wadhams will continue to do this and to have prayers offered for the repose of her soul. Verbal arrangements had been made for Wadhams to bury her but in the end she desired Father Barry to do this. It is not known if she left a will or any property after her death but Wadham's impression is that she held no stationary property or estate but rather enjoyed an annual income from which she donated to the Church all that was in excess of her living expenses. Father Barry may be able to add more information to this. Wadhams has already publicly asked the diocese to pray for this benefactor. The enclosed leaf not present will give McMaster some personal information in regards to Wadhams himself. He tore the leaf from the last page of the Diocesan Records of the Clergy of Ogdensburg. A word for word copy of what was written on the first page will be kept with him until the end comes. He sends his Episcopal Blessing and recommends himself to McMaster's prayers. He sends his thanks for McMaster's invitation to visit him in New York and will try and do so. New York is no place to discuss the events which have transpired since they both crossed the threshold of the General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal church in 1840. The time spent in the seminary forms one epoch, then all that has followed while McMaster was in New York in another epoch. Wadhams invites McMaster to discuss these points along the sunny banks of the St. Lawrence River on any day he may choose to come. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-d Louise of St. John the Evangelist, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 17 Sister Louise expects McMaster and Gertrude McMaster on the morning of Nov. 21, and invites them to breakfast at the Convent. The Rector of St. James Church, Baltimore, Father Henry Davenhauer, C.SS.R., will say Mass on that day and will also attend the breakfast. If possible, McMaster should plan to arrive the night before. The Hermit, Sister Teresa of Jesus is enjoying her solitude. The wreath sent by Gertrude arrived safely and is satisfactory. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Baltimore, Maryland 1883 Nov. 19 McMaster will be at the Union depot at three in the afternoon Nov. 20, 1883. If John wants money he should ask Mr. Riordan at Mr. Stewart's. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to J.J. Riorden, Baltimore, Maryland 1883 Nov. 19. McMaster will reach Union Station Nov. 20, 1883, and expects his son to meet him. He asks Riorden to supply John with pocket money if he wishes. it. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Baltimore, Maryland 1883 Nov. 20 McMaster and Gertrude McMaster are on the train. John should meet them at Charles Street or at Daly's Hotel at 2:15. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m McMaster, John Alphonsus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 20 John arrived Nov. 19, 1883 and will be at Daly's Hotel. He asks his father to come on. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-d McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, D.C., Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1883 Nov. 29 Sister Teresa asks her father for prayers for herself in conjunction with the Novena of Masses which is beginning for her at Lourdes grotto, France. Mother Louise of St. John the Evangelist is having the Novena made for the intention that Sister Teresa becomes a good religious. She knows her father and sister Gertrude McMaster will welcome the news about the Novena and will be anxious to add their prayers to it. Sister Agnes has been in the infirmary with rheumatism since last Thursday. She encloses a copy of the Carmelite profession song enclosure present, and the pen with which she wrote her vows. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Justitia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Justitia has read in McMaster's paper an article headed, "The opposition to a more fixed state for the clergy of the second order." These priests shifted at the nod of the bishop, lost time and money. Priests and congregations would be benefited if their parishes were under canon law. Justitia has the book quoted by Father Stephen, pastor of the orphan asylum, and called "Institutiones juris privati ecclesiastici libri III, Joannis Cardinalis Loglia, etc." Justitia is willing to sell these volumes at a low price. If McMaster wishes to buy them he should hint of it in his next edition of the New York Freeman's Journal and Catholic Register. Here follows an exerpt from the Appendix of the above mentionned work, for the use of the clergy of France. A pastor can be either recallable at the nod of a bishop from the exercise of his office, or perpetual; this quality of either perpetuity or "manualitas" is entirely accidental and extrinsic to the essence of the pastoral office. Whenever the holy congregation of the council has been asked whether the obligations binding pastors dejure also bind curates removable at the nod, they have answered, yes, that both are kept in residence to offer Mass for the people. Indeed perpetuity does in no way belong necessarily to pastors by reason of their holding a benefice. Hence, they are deluded who think the office of pastor essentially carries with it perpetuity. Equally deluded are they who think "manuales" pastors or pastors removable at the nod are something out of harmony with common justice and of antique discipline. For canonists prove the contrary. See Bouix de parochio P. 207 ? The question whether they can be removed without cause can, when the common opinion of the doctors has been examined, be answered thus: A pastor can be removed without cause and without recourse to his superior, except for the following exceptions: removals made out of hatred, leading to the disgrace of the removed, leading to the damnation of the whole parish, contrary to the superior's custom of not removing without cause. Hence, beyond these exceptions, the bishop who transfers a movable pastor to another parish not only exercises his right but acts licitly and laudably before God. :: I-2-e AL English-Latin 4 pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-e Cassidy, Mary A., Camden, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Last Sunday She asks McMaster to hand the enclosed note to his book-keeper, who will reply to it. She thinks that she has been forgetful of her duties as a business woman this winter. She is feeling better than she has done for years, although she is still very thin, for Dr. Walsh, the brother of Maurice Francis Egan's friend, Henry C. Walsh, discovered wherein her physical peccancy lay and provided remedies. The children moved to St. Michel Thursday, and she joins them there Tuesday. They were very kind to her during her illness. She looks forward to seeing McMaster at St. Michel, but warns him to come when she is there, since she spends Saturdays and Sundays in Camden. She will write Sister Gertrude to give detailed information concerning the prosperour condition of the Indian Schools, but will leave that topic to be discussed with McMaster. She looks forward to a visit with him. He, and she, her sister and her brother can have tea or late dinner together, and afterwards in Mr. Jenk's study—"The Growlery"—he can smoke cigars and talk, while they gather dicta with which to clinch future arguments. She describes an ideal visit, but she little thought long ago when she heard his paper being read at Mr. Elie Barrot's in Norfolk, that she would be writing him some day. She asks him to remember in his prayers a special intention of hers which, now that Mr. Jenks is a Catholic, is nearer to her heart than anything "earthly", since it concerns the soul of a suffering Catholic. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Brien, Thomas, Wheeling, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 4 O'Brien has just read McMaster's article, "Why the Irish Should Not Emigrate" and agrees with the opinions expressed in it. He has just returned from a trip in the South. While in Arkansas he found a town wherein people by the names of O'Brien, Welsh, and McCaffney, were Presbyterians instead of Catholics. In one place a Methodist Conference was held listing members by the names of Flanagan, Reilly, Ryan, and Hughes. In Hot Springs, Arkansas there are 5 newspaper establishments, one of them in the Arlington Hotel being conducted by a certain Murphy, but none of them offer a single Catholic newspaper for sale except the Irish World. This Murphy along with others, is from Memphis, Tennessee but none of them are Catholics. O'Brien joins readily in exhorting the priests of Ireland to keep the Irish at home. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Stapleton, Daniel C., Des Moines, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 6 Stapleton encloses a draft for $10 in payment for the Franciscan Fathers of Columbus, Nebraska and Gerald G. Stapleton, Inland. Nebraska. He wants also a copy of "Pilgrims and Shrines" sent to Miss Ellen Stapleton, Joliet, Illinois and an "Almanac" for his mother and himself. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lisbon, Portugal 1884 Jan. 7 Gertrude wonders if this little letter will reach him. They have had cold weather in New York and she hopes it is warmer where he is. They spent a quiet Christmas, missing him very much; they will be very glad to hear of his safe arrival in Lisbon Many prayers are being offered for his safety, and his friends are asking about him constantly. Though she cannot write more, she is sure this letter carries much love. Her father is well and looking for news from him. They all hope to see him soon again. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Kraus, Father Francis Xavier, Nuoman Station, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 10 In the last issue of the Freeman's Journal McMaster said the Archbishop of Baltimore is not primate of the United States. He is not primate in the sense in which Ireland has a primate. But his prerogative before the other American metropolitans cannot be denied. In "Acta et Decreta Concilii Baltimorensis II" of 1866, Kraus finds on pages 307-308 in the Appendix Footnote in pencil in another hand: " paging of amended edition. An edition of 1868 is on page 343 numero XXXI On the prerogative of place granted the See of Baltimore in an audience held July 25, 1858. He quotes the principal words: The most eminent and most reverend Bishops of the holy council have decided to grant a prerogative of place to the See of Baltimore so that in any Councils and assemblies the Archbishop of Baltimore may be granted for the present time precedence and principal place in sitting above any quosvis Archbishops of these provinces, whoever si qui may be present, there being no reason for promotion or ordination ordinatio. Pius IX in an audience held July 25 of this year 1858 benificently approved this position of the Council and ordered the present decree be put in operation. So much for Baltimore. Respects. :: I-2-e A.L.S. English and Latin 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-e Macmanus, F. E., Corpus Christi, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 10 In a letter marked "Private and Personal", Macmanus explains his delay in writing. He is delighted over the promotion of Bishop D. Manucy to Mobile, where he will find a more congenial field——for he was wholly out of place in Corpus Christi. McManus does not know who will be the successor, but has a suggestion. Somewhere in the diocese of Lyons, France, in a monastery, is a priest named Father Pierre de St. Jean, who was parish priest here before the Bishop's coming. He could do more than any other in spreading Catholicity throughout the region; it is owing to him that there is any spark of Catholic life left in a section dominated by infidel Jews and by money idolators masquerading under the name of Catholics, attending Mass, paying dues, but being all things to all men. Father St. Jean is a pious, wise, and discreet man with a broad knowledge of men and things. He remained for three or four years after the Bishop's arrival, giving up his own house to the Bishop, and remaining to keep order. He returned to France and probably had some misunderstanding with his family, shortly after which he retired to a monastery. Everything he has been writing about Father St. Jean, whom he loved dearly, is the truth. Father St. Jean left three years ago and has not been heard of, but a small legacy was left him nevertheless by a former parishioner. In political matters, Macmanus describes himself as an interested looker-on in the contest over the Brownsville Collectorship, in which a common, coarse, illiterate booby. John L Haynes, was permitted to defy the authority of Judge Folger. Haynes had previously compared the installation of the Bishop Manuoy to dancing the "bolero" at a "fandango". His term will expire shortly; Macmanus wonders if he could not be replaced by a Catholic. Mcmanus and his friends were pained during the Brownsville Collectorship contest that Eugene Kelly of New York supported Haynes' adjutant Calvin G. Brewster. If Kelly had known as much about the Rio Grande smugglers as Macmanus knows, he should not have joined them. Brewster is a cowboy with the rough edges rubbed off. Kelly, however, has been looked up to by all as a Catholic gentleman who was successful by honorable methods. Macmanus hopes the cost of Kelly's finding out the truth will not be too great. The Catholics in the region outnumber the Know-nothings by three to one, but count as a mere cipher because of the compact organization of their opponents. Occasionally a liberal and feeble Catholic is taken up by the opponents and publicized merely as a matter of policy. The only exception of which Macmanus knows is his friend J.B. Murphy, who was elected Mayor of the city, although the Catholics number 300 voters to the opponents 80. Macmanus would like a part in the campaign of the year, and believes a friendly hint from McMaster to one of the managers would be of help. He despises offices and office-holding, but he would like to earn the Brownsville Collectorship. He begs McMaster not to be angry with him for writing so long a letter. P.S. He asks that the "Freeman's Journal" be sent to Brownsville as well as Corpus Christi. He is going to Brownsville in a few days and cannot be without the paper. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lisbon, Portugal 1884 Jan. 10 He has little hope this note will find John at Lisbon. They have had terrible weather, and have been worrying about him; many have inquired about him, and many prayers have been offered. They are all well as usual. He asks John to telegraph him "McMaster, New York", each written as one word—"McMaster" being a code word with the cable company. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 10 The Mother has received the papers which McMaster sent and thanks him, but has deferred acknowledging them, thinking McMaster would be coming soon. She had wanted the papers principally because it had been said that McMaster published Father Clarke's sermon. The Epiphany—McMaster's favorite feast, and hers will be coming soon; then she will be renewing her vows. P.S. If he has published Father Clarke's sermon, she asks him to send the papers to the Mother. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Garesche, Louis, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 11 Garesche thanks McMaster for the copy of the Freeman's Journal dated Oct. 4, 1862, containing a portion of the letter written to McMaster by his father, Colonel Julius P. Garesche, U.S.Army, asking that an organized system of Catholic prayers be inauguarated. If there is any other information on the matter he will be very glad to receive it and would also be grateful for the balance of the letter. He encloses a 5 cent stamp as payment for the paper he has received. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Tardivel, Jules Paul, Quebec, Quebec, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 13 In answer to McMaster's letter of Jan. 6, Tardivel sends the brochure asked for and hopes McMaster received it. He heartily wishes that McMaster would "meddle" in their affairs since it may be of some help in extricating them from the mire into which liberal and Masonic intrigues have placed them. It may even be a duty in charity for McMaster to write something which will be read in Rome and which may be instrumental in curbing a state of affairs which threatens to ruin the cause of religion in this once, most Catholic country. There are several difficult points in the question which McMaster may not understand. Catholic liberalism is strange mental disease peculiar to Latin races, and the thoroughly Latin inhabitants of Lower Canada are affected by French Liberalism. This liberalism varies from the vagaries of Monsignor Dupanloup and M. de Falloux, to the aggressive hate of Gambetta, Jules Terry and Paul Bert. Certain Cardinals of the Propaganda, deceived by the confusion raised by the Canadian Liberals, make the mistake of assimilating the liberalism of Lower Canada to that of the so-called Liberal Party in England and the so-called Reform Party of the Dominion. This deplorable confusion makes strangers believe that they are carrying on nothing but a political party warfare whereas the Reform Party, also called liberal, has nothing to do with the Lower Canadian liberalism, which has invaded not only the Liberal Party of the province but the Conservative Party as well. Quebec enjoys the privilege of home rule and since the great majority of the population is Catholic, the province is goverened according to Catholic doctrine, but nevertheless, those papers which speak of the danger of Protestant persecutions are uttering falsehoods. The protestant minority is, and will be allowed to enjoy their present privileges such as separate schools. Under the pretense of avoiding persecution we are drifting into political atheism. It may also be enlightening to McMaster to know that Quebec possesses a nest of liberal priests, some belonging to Dupanloup's school and others who are more advanced. From their strong hold in the Seminary of Quebec and Laval University, they exert a tyrannical sway over the Archbishop and his conferees, and encourage the lay liberals in the war on everything that is not tainted with liberalism. Monsigneur Zitelli is their confederate in the College of Propaganda in Rome and he uses his intrigues to obtain from the unsuspecting and pious Cardinal Simeoni, decrees which are based upon facts of their own creation and which only confuse existing conditions even more. In September, 1875, the Bishops issued a joint Pastoral condemning Catholic Liberalism, and when it was praised by Pope Pius IX, the Quebec ecclesiasticals at once attempted to have it set aside. Cardinal Franchi, then Prefect of the Propaganda and a staunch friend of the Liberals, sent out Bishop Courey in 1876 to have the Bishops counteract their former statement. This move was successful and resulted in a new Pastoral being signed in October, 1876, but since then the Bishops have been divided amongst themselves and conditions have gone from bad to worse. Bishop Ignatius Bourget, of Montreal, and Bishop L.F. Lafleche, of Three Rivers have held fast to the teachings of the Church on liberalism But the former was forced to resign and the latter has had his poor and small diocese almost cut in two by the forgery of his enemies. Difficulties have arisen from the persistency of Laval University in not allowing Montreal to have a separate university and in only allowing the Diocese of Montreal to have a branch of the liberal institution in Quebec. Laval University undertook to destroy the Montreal University of Medicine founded by Bishop Bourget because it coveted the success of the school and forced the Bishops of Montreal, St. Hyacinth, and Sherbrooke, to excommunicate the professors and students of the school. This scandal raised such a protest that Cardinal Simeoni became alarmed, and telegraphed Bishop Bourget of Montreal, ordering him to suspend everything. The intriguers then had Monsignor Smeulders sent to Rome to patch up things so as to save Laval University and her confederates. Bishop Lafleche obtained the Holy Father's assurance that Monsignor Smeulders would inquire into only two or three points. A petition was then signed throughout the province asking him to investigate everything, but the liberals accused the petitioners of rebelling against the Pope, and the Reverend H. Lejare's sermon was supposed to stifle all efforts at investigation. But the outcry in the liberal press, I'Electeur, le Canadien, and others, against the brochure on Freemasonry showed that not all was well. He asks McMaster to forgive his long letter. He hopes McMaster will be interested, and will help him. If McMaster needs further information, he will furnish it gladly. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Spiegel, Charles, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 23 Spiegel has noticed some articles about Masonry in the Freeman's Journal. About 12 days ago, he wrote to McMaster concerning this topic but has not received any reply. He asks to be informed as to whether his first letter was received or not. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Lisbon, Portugal, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 24 John arrived in Lisbon Thursday, January 24 and received the letters from McMaster and Gertrude. He got along very well with his shipmates. :: I-2-e A.L. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Dougherty, James E., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 25 Dougherty thanks McMaster in the name of his brother and sister for the obituary tribute to the memory of his father, which appeared in the current Freeman's Journal. He appreciates the complaint in it to himself, but would feel easier in reading and showing the article to his friends had his own name been omitted. :: I-2-d A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, James Alphonsus, Brooklyn, New York, to Marc F. Valette, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 25 By the letters McMaster encloses the addresses will see that Richard A. Clarke, who has vowed he will run the projected Catholic Historical Society, has caused Dr. John Gilmory Shea to be crowded out. Clarke is an ass, and the Historical Catholic Society will prove a humbug, out of the which Clarke perhaps hopes to get some money as well as a clerkship for his stupid son, the ex-Jesuit scholar. McMaster sends this as private information. He will take an early occasion to explode the humbug in the Freeman, but will have nothing else to do with the project. A note at the top of the letter instructs the addressee to return Clarke's letters. First draft of letter, in McMaster's handwriting :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Decker, Father M.J., Erie, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 26 Father Decker says that in the Jan. 26 Freeman's Journal he found an incorrect statement which he wishes to correct in the interest of the Alumni of the Secular Clergy of St. Vincent's Abbey. Under the heading "Credit to Whom Credit Is Due," the "Freeman's Journal" had held the Lake Shore "Visitor" mistaken in giving Messrs. Benziger credit for having made the Crozier and pectoral cross presented to Rt. Rev Arch-Abbot Boniface Winner C.S.B. on his Jubilee, Father Decker states that the "Visitor". was not mistaken, for it did not say the crozier was made by Benziger Bros., The pectoral cross of which the "Visitor" speaks was not the one made by F.X. Dutzenberg, of Crefeld, which was ordered by Father Michael Hofmayr of Allegheny, Pa. on behalf of the monks subject to Arch-Abbot Winner, and has neither diamonds nor amethysts, is not of gold, and has no gold chain. The cross presented to the Jubilarian was altogether different. There were two pectoral crosses. The credit given by the "Visitor" to Benziger Bros. was in its right place, for Father Decker ordered the Alumni cross himself. He encloses a clipping from the Lake Shore "Visitor", in which in a letter written by him to the "Visitor", dated Erie, Jan. 26, 1884, he states that the pectoral cross and ring presented to Arch-Abbot Winner on his Golden Monastic Jubilee were not manufactured by F.X. Dutzenburgh, of Crefeld, nor purchased from Messrs. Fuchs Bros, but were manufactured by and purchased from Messrs. Benziger Bros. By way of proof Father Decker holds the receipt of Benziger Bros. for the articles in question. If any other such articles were presented to the Arch-Abbot, the Alumni of St. Vincents had nothing to do with and knew nothing of the presentation. The Lake Shore "Visitor", in commenting on the letter, states that the New York "Freeman's Journal" did not make the correct inference, and the "Visitor" in the first instance gave credit where credit was due. :: I-2-e L. and clipping 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Hiplius, Father Edward, Averill Park, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 26 In a letter marked "Private" Father Hiplius explains he has been asked by his friend Father M.J. Decker of Erie, Pennsylvania to answer a statement published in the "Freeman's Journal" of January 26, 1884, page 5, column 2. He asks that his communique be inserted in the next issue, since it is designed to correct the erroneous statement which is calculated to reflect on Father Decker who was secretary and Treasurer of the Alumni. The cross which was furnished by Dutzenberg is not half so valuable, materially and otherwise, as the one made by Benziger's and Father Decker would appear in a queer light if the statement ascribing the cross to Fuchs Bros. were not corrected. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Starr, Eliza Allen, Chicago, Illinois, to Mourice Francis Egan, New York, New York 1884 Jan. 30 She wishes to express to James Alphonsus McMaster and Egan how much pleasure the arrival of their paper gives her every week. Reading it is a privilege; after reading it inch by inch, the tone of the paper is beyond praise, because it aims at truth. The "Freeman's Journal" is a rare education of our generation Egan and McMaster are both to be congratulated for producing such an honest, noble-hearted, manly-spoken journal. She asks them to consider her a loyal friend. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 1 Sister Teresa asks God to reward McMaster for the nice 'Breviaries'. It is a consolation for her to know that the gift came for him. They include the new votive offices. All the Sister rejoiced with the good news that PhonieJack McMasterarrived safely. She thanks him very much for the Masses. Febry 4 — She is glad that he is so pleased with the Dolor beads. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 3 Sister Saint John thanks McMaster for the trouble and expense he went to getting the water. They had their monthly retreat and exposition today. She is going to write to Gertrude on her birthday. She went down to see Mr. Harper for a few minutes after Benediction. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Cowley, B.P., Harrissvill, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 7 Cowley sends McMaster $18.05 in subscription fees to pay his delinquent account for the Freeman's Journal. This account has been carelessly neglected despite the insistence of his wife that he settle it. Mrs. Cowley, a convert, asks McMaster for his photograph since he has been her instructor for several years she hopes the forwardness of her request will be excused. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Louise of Saint John Ev, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 February 7 Louise received McMaster's letter with much pleasure as they had missed his familiar handwriting. Sister Teresa will write of her joy. She is getting better but there is a need for the mineral water she used to get when at school. They are much pleased with the books which came safely and the new little prayer books. She thanks him also for the $100 check. The holy Mother Saint Teresa will keep a strict account of all he has done for them and will repay him in her own saintly way. The safe arrival of Phonie's Jack McMaster vessel gave them much satisfaction. P.S. She wants to be remembered to Mrs. Keiley. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to Archbishop Francis X. Leray, New Orleans, Louisiana 1884 Feb. 8 McMaster has received from Theard a copy of the "Appeal", to which he sees Leray's name signed together with others. He will publish the "Appeal" if Leray wishes, but he would advise Leray to consult other legal advice than that of Theard alone. Theard's affection for the deceased prelate Archbishop Napoleon J. Perche may have warped his judgment. Perhaps another lawyer, the Honorable Mr. Semmes would advise Leray not to admit the consolidarity of Perche's personal debts with the official obligations contracted as "trustee in fact" and "in equity" for the Catholic Church of New Orleans. Of one thing Leray can be assured, there will be no response to the "Appeal" outside of New Orleans, at least not more than a few thousand dollars. McMaster writes this out of friendship and regard for Leray, as a private note. If he published the "Appeal", he could not recommend it; when a like matter came up in the Archbishop John Baptist Purcell, case, he was among those who did not contribute one dime, saying it would be "contra bonos mores" to encourage Ecclesiastics engaging in secular speculations in hopes of making good their loses. He apoligizes for his abruptness, and asks Leray's blessing. :: I-2-e A.L.S.first draft 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Feb. 24 He intended to send the pictures without a note, because he has an idea John does not like words. James Alphonsus McMaster is well, and so is Gertrude McMaster, Egan's little daughter asks for John, who is much missed. Harry Keens is back, asking for John, and Mr. Larned ? will go to Colorado in the Spring. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Miller, William H.J., San Antonio, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 28 Miller sends McMaster $1.00 to aid their distressed friend, Father E Audran of Jeffersonville, Indiana. He asks that his mailing address be changed from 16 Romano St. to 742 North Flores St., San Antonio, since an error had been made in recording it. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Feb. 29 She was glad to have his letter, for every line as writes is precious, since he cannot be with them. She hopes her letter of Feb. 12, 1884 reached him while he was still at Lisbon, and supposes he is now on the ocean again. She wishes him a pleasant voyage both to Key Frances and New York, and hopes their letters will reach him. She has not managed to see "the little body" of whom John spoke, nor has she seen Shorty. Her birthday will be spent at Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, but she will not get to Baltimore until Easter. All John's friends have been asking about him; she sends him much love and assures him of many prayers. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Leray, Francis, Archbishop of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 11 Before Archbishop Leray read McMaster's favor this morning, he told Thiards to withdraw his name from the appeal as he had to have the appeal in his own home. The debts compiled by Archbishop Napoleon Perche are also his. He also consulted the Hon. H.P. Semmes and Fernandez, the justice of the State Supreme Court. McMaster's views do not hold good under their civil law. McMaster is not to publish Thiard's appeal. The Archbishop will send his new appeal. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lisbon, Portugal 1884 Feb. 12 His father brought home John's letters Feb. 11, 1884, and they were happy to hear from him. She is writing this letter on the hope that he will be delayed at Lisbon; it will not reach him otherwise. If they have not written him it is not because they do not love him. She encloses a story her Father read her with tears in her eyes last Saturday. When they saw the notice of the safe arrival of the Havilah two weeks ago they thanked God for John's safe arrival. Many prayers are being offered for him, so she trusts he will arrive at Home, safely again in May or June. When she said "all his friends". She meant the Keileys, the Harpers, the Browns, Mrs. Henwood, and the Egans. She has not seen Mary Ellen, and would not know her if she did. She will tell Joe, who has not gone on the voyage to give her John's message. She will give Shorty his message if she can. She saw Richard Hamilton but could not say much to him. Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. and Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. are praying for him, but have not written because his father did not think the letters would reach him. They will all love him and worry about him, and hope to see him soon again. Enclosure: A clipping, "Life in France", reprinting a sailor's letter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Quigley, Father P.F., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 12 Father Quigley writes from St. Mary's Seminary to notify McMaster that he has noticed a bill of $15. charged against the account of his late father, Martin Quigley of Akron, Ohio. Since he found no record of its payment he encloses a check for $25. to pay the remainder of that bill and ask that the balance be credited to his account. When McMaster has occasion to write his daughter Helen McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus in the Carmelite Convent in Baltimore he wishes that a request for her prayers for him be included. He also sends his regards to Miss Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Schwarz, C.SS.R., Father Joseph M.,, North East, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Feb. 22. Father Schwarz, writing from St. Mary's College, Encloses $4. to pay for the subscription fee for F. Williams of St. Thomas, Ta., and asks that a receipt be sent him. He asks about the whereabouts of Alphonsus McMaster and sends his regards to Gertrude McMaster. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Corrigan, Michael, Archbishop of Petra, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 1 In a letter marked "Private", Corrigan comments on the spoliation of Propaganda, calling attention to a strong protest by an Italian liberal who says he cannot understand how a government that legalizes houses of Prostitution can permit Houses of Christion piety and prayer. This liberal is quoted by De. Angelis: book 3, title 31, volume 2, part 2, page 93. Corrigan quotes him in detail, where he expresses regret over the Italian state's policies. In a post script Corrigan says that one "Bar Jona" is a priest but no bishop, that he was expelled from Propaganda, but later ordained at home. He was denie permission to collect by Corrigan, and later by Father John M. Farley, but he told Bishop Michael W. Wigger of Newark that he had such permission. Last week, or this week he pretended in the Diocese of Rochester to be a Bishop of this state N.Y.. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Van der Sanden, Father Henry, Chancellor Archdiocese of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 3 Van der Sanden, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of St. Louis, asks McMaster to look over and if possible publish the following letter to the editor. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Van der Sanden, Father Henry, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 3 In a letter intended for publication, Van der Sanden states that his intention has been called to the little sketch of the life of Father John Mary Irenaeus St. Cyr, which appeared in the Catholic Family Annual for 1844. Van der Sanden, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of St. Louis, finds several mistakes in the article. The day on which Father St. Cyr was ordained in the Cathedral of St. Louis, April 6, 1833, was not Good Friday as the article stated, but Holy Saturday, for on Good Friday no ordination whatever is allowed. Father St. Cyr was not born on Jan. 2, 1804, but on Nov. 2, 1803. He was ordained subdeacon in the Diocese of Lyons, France, not at Barrens, Missouri, as the article states, and already was subdeacon when he came to the Diocese, not the Vicarate, of St. Louis, There are also misstatements in the notice on Right Reverend Joseph Rosati, first Bishop of St. Louis. Vander Sanden thinks anyone who writes such notices should get himself better informed before beginning the task. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 6 Egan has had two letters from Larned ?, who enjoys Colorado, but because of trouble with his partner, is thinking of going to Texas in late spring. He tells John this in the hope that John will sometime turn his thoughts to the plains, where a man is free and can also make money. He saw Gertrude who was well, and Marc Valleth ? with whom he will have a rousing time. Mrs. Egan and Pasty Egan send their love. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 6 There have been many blunders about getting letters to John. Perhaps the American Consul in Lisbon forwarded Gertrude McMaster's letters to John's new address as McMaster asked him to. Now McMaster is sending letters from Gertrude, from "Frank" Maurice Francis Egan, and from J. Gallagher, now knowing whether the American Consular Agent or Clerk at Caibarien Cuba will forward the letters to Key Frances. The owners of the Havilah have vague ideas of what Captain Atwood may do, since he was given complete freedom in choosing his course. They all miss John very much, and McMaster would have included a letter from Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. if he were sure it would reach him John is much inquired after and much prayed for. Gertrude, who grows sweeter daily, spent her birthday with Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. at Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances Cuba 1884 Mar. 6 John's father allowed Gallagher to read the letter telling of his safe arrival in Lisbon. Gallagher thinks John must be a regular "old salt" now, and he asks him to write him a letter, using nautical terms. He often reads John's letter from Rio. There are no sports, nor anything else of interest in New York. He sends Regards. :: I-2-m 12mo CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 7 Having been informed by her father that there is a steamer leaving New York on March 8, 1884, she is writing a few lines to John. She has been visiting Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, where she found Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. not much better, but bright and cheerful. She hopes the voyage to Key Frances West Indies and to New York will not be stormy. Maurice Francis Egan said he had written; she hopes the letters reach John. She sends him much love. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 8 Although McMaster wrote John on March 6, 1884, he writes again by today's steamer. Gertrude McMaster came home with a cold in her head. The weather is bad, but not so bad as when John left New York, Captain Atwood wrote on Jan. 26, 1884 that the weather was the worst he had ever met, and his owners have not heard from him since, so they were glad to have McMaster tell them of John's letter of Feb. 10, 1884. McMaster encloses a two-dollar greenback not wishing to send more because he does not know if it will reach John. If John gets to Caiberien Cuba he should call on the acting Consul, whom McMaster has written, and who will treat John kindly. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Aboard the Brig Havilah, to James Alphonsus McMaster and Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 9 John has had an excellent run since he left Lisbon. February 24 was the last day he was on shore. The people were just beginning a three day carnival and there were myriads of costumes. In the evening, he went to an American circus. They heaved anchor on March 2. After sailing down the Tagus, they set sail for the West Indies. March 10 - The weather is calm - March 16 - the calm remained with them till Friday. If the winds keep up they should be at Key Francis in less than two weeks - March 27 - as the steward was sick, he had to take care of mess - March 28 - the island of Santo Domingo was sighted - March 30 - they were tacking all last night but did not gain any distance. April 1st - Today is the paper's birthday. He is almost certain they will not be home before May 18. As he will not be able to hear mass on Easter Sunday, he asks McMaster to pray for him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. 32mo. CMMA I-2-e Carroll, Sister Mary Austin, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 10 Sister Austin is grateful for McMaster's letter. Spanish Honduras is quite different from British Honduras, and although she does not know the condition of the former when McMaster's correspondent saw it 19 years ago, she knows that it is in a very bad condition as to religion at the present time. She asks that the Freeman's Journal be sent to the Convent of Mercy, Biloxi, Mississippi and that she be given a statement of the account of the Sisters of Mercy of Pensacola, Florida. This last paper is regularly sent to the Dominican Sisters but there is no Dominican Community there so the Sisters of Mercy receive it. Mr. Elder settled their last bill for them some time ago. Her prayers have been offered for McMaster's delicate health, along with prayers to St. Lucy for his eyes. A church for the coloured people is to be erected in New Orleans and although situated in the Redemptorist parish, it will be in charge of the Jesuits. The Methodists are stealing the coloured people from the Catholics since they have churches throughout the South. Since coming to New Orleans on March 28, 1869 the Sisters of Mercy have established 7 branches, each of which has a school attached for coloured children. She asks for McMaster's prayers that these people be made children of the Church. The South was colonized by the Catholics and should have remained so, were not some of these to whom the "Keys" were trusted, unfaithful. Their prayers are continually offered for zealous and devoted bishops and priests who will stir up the Faith in the hearts of the multitude. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Murphy, Father Timothy J., Flint, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 15 Father Murphy sends McMaster a letter, the publication of which would please him greatly. This letter is signed "Sacerdos", and is addressed to the Reverend Clergy of the United States. In it he describes the practise of wine and liquor dealers in sending their circulars to priests in envelopes addressed to "Mr., dealer in imported wines and liquors". Father Murphy points out that this may well be an organized plan to bring dishonor and disgrace on the clergy, by making the public believe the clergy favors the traffic in whisky, etc. Father Murphy does not question the right of the clergy to purchase wine and liquor; he wishes, however, to put an end to the nuisance and urges them to shun the dealers who make use of this method of soliciting trade. Enclosure :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Boylan, B. M., Corning, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 17 O'Boylan answers McMaster's letter of Mar. 14, insisting that he did not ask McMaster to defend him in the "Freeman", but simply because his Bishop has forbidden his writing in his own favor, he gave McMaster the facts of McDewitt's abduction in the hope that McMaster whom he has always regarded as a fearless journalist, would be able to correct some of the false statements in the secular press. O'Boylan was grossly libeled in the Eastern papers and the McDewitt case was falsely stated, but since he was declared innocent by the court the press has once more been turning around in his favor. Regarding the reading of the Catholic journals he says that when he came to the Ohio valley two years ago there was neither church nor Catholic literature, but now he has besides thirty or forty "Columbian" subscriptions, a goodly number of others, eighteen of which he distributes at his personal expense. He is able to stand the brunt of public opinion, and does not need a foreign paper, to defend him in his own diocese. He takes McMaster's letter cheerfully, being used to pert remarks and attacks, but McMaster's letter implies that he has negelcted his people in regard to reading, but this implication is false, as his Bishop, his fellow-priests, and various magazine e itors k ow. He apoligizes for the egotistical tone of his letter, and begs McMaster's pardon for all the trouble he has caused. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Bland, Richard P., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 18 Bland acknowledges the receipt of McMaster's letter of Mar. 17,. The coinage committee of the 46th Congress reported on a bill giving full weight and unlimited tender to the half dollar, but the bill was not reached. Our silver coinage is abnormal, and it is difficult to say what should be done with subsidiary coinage. If the halves and quarters be made full weight on the dollar, the Latin Union would again open their mints to unlimited silver coinage, and the dollar and halves and quarters would all be exported. Now the difficulty is that our the United States laws make token money of our silver because we refuse unlimited coinage. 16 to 1 is not the solution of Europe. Were this country to make treaties with European countries 15½ would no doubt be agreed upon. Bland thinks we had better wait, but he agrees with McMaster on the principle that the subsidiary output should be full weight and full tenure. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 20 Egan has considered what John said about the Steward and shall act on it because John asks him to and because the Steward is John's friend; but first he must know what the steward can do and where he was previously employed. John's father is well, and Gertrude McMaster has recovered from her illness. Egan has lost track of the theaters during Lent, but Booth and McCullough have both had successes. John will come back cured of sea fever, and Egan can say this because John cannot hit back. There is a Japanese wrestler in New York who fights mainly with his head; he can knock over any sailor that ever trod a quarter deck. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 March 21 Sister Saint John hopes McMaster will forgive the pencil as she is writing in bed. She does not want him to worry as she is much better. A large supply of books will keep her mind off the pain. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Walburga, Mother, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James AlphonsusMcMaster, New York, New York 1884 March 21 Mother Walburga received McMaster's letter this morning. In the future she will allow him to purchase the oranges and lemons. She says Sister Saint John must still be in bed because of the pain. She shall comply with his wishes regarding the expenses. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Brophy, John P., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 22 Brophy, writing from St. Louis College, avails himself of the opportunity offered in McMaster's circular and encloses an advertisement for insertion in the Freeman's Journal. He asks that he be given a statement of his account with the paper and that the mailing address changed. He thanks McMaster for the splendid notice concerning the school which was made during the previous summer, probably at the suggestion of Bambrick, and appreciates it more since McMaster is not in the habit of singling out any one institution for praise. A small school like St. Louis College, with a limited number of pupils, is a necessity in New York, since its policy is to provide every educational advantage and a practical religious training. Many of their pupils would not be in any Catholic school were it not for the College because some of the parents prefer a school under lay control in which every professor is a specialist. With the exception of the newspaper profession. Brophy knows of no other profession in which a layman can do so much good as he can in a school conducted upon thrue Catholic principles. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Cantwell, L.E., Charleston, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 22 Cantwell takes the honor of informing McMaster that he has been elected as an honorary member of St. Francis Xavier's Purgatorian Society. He hopes this may meet with McMaster's approval. :: I-2-e A.L.S. ip. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 22 She is writing after her father told her there is a chance that her letter may reach John. She has been praying for him and for his safety. The Keileys have been asking about him and when he will return. She hopes he will not forget the Feast of the Annunciation; and she hopes he received the letter she wrote to Lisbon on February 12, 1884. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Mar. 22 The morning's New York Herald announced that the "Havilah" sailed from Lisbon March 2, 1884, which would put it half way across the ocean to Cuba by now. Captain Coombs counts 30 days passage, 10 days to load, and 10 days passage to New York, which would mean that John will come home in May. They will be glad to see him, and do not intend moving until he comes. The Cuban climate is feverish, so he should be on his guard. Enclosed are letters from Gertrude McMaster and "Frank" Maurice Francis Egan; next time he hopes to be able to send letters from Sister Teresa McMaster; D.C. and Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J., who is confined to bed. John is asked to write upon reaching Key Frances. McMaster has already written him twice there, enclosing two dollars in the last letter. If he wants money upon getting there he should write, and McMaster will send it, but he should not change his money into Cuban paper which is mostly worthless. McMaster wonders if John got all the letters sent to Lisbon. Now that he is only seven days distant, they can write him oftener. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York, to Father Ernest Sudran, Jeffersonville, Indiana 1884 Mar. 23 McMaster wishes to send the enclosed check. His check of $50.00 was in anticipation of more to come. His personal offering, $16.00, was published in the "Freeman" as from an old "friend". He wishes he could give far more. In the next number of the "Freeman" will be published acknowledgements for the total received, $104.50. He has already sent $50.00; now he sends $80.00, or $5.50 more than was received, but he will not let the matter rest there. Bishop Silvas M. Chatard is a failure in financial management, but is by disposition a very good man and ought to be be of help to Father Audran. He asks Father Audran to pray for him, and encloses some letters. :: I-2-e A.L.S.first draft 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 23 Sister Teresa thanks McMaster for the box of dates he sent. She offered Holy Communion for him on Saint Joesph's day, and shall offer another for him on his birthday. She thanks him for the beautiful message he sent Reverend Mother Prioress. She will send him a case for the Dolar Beads she sent him before. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Twohig, John, San Antonio, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 24 In order to save McMaster the expense of having his agent call on him to collect his subscription fee on Sept. 30, 1882, Twohig drew check number 14175 for $15. on the Eugene Kelly and Co. of New York, and gave the agent $1.50 commission when he called. He encloses check number 16279 for $6. in order to pay his subscription fee from March 1, 1883 to Mar. 1, 1885, and requests that hereafter, annual statements be sent him on March 1. He would be glad to see McMaster in Texas. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Engelhardt, O.S.F., Father Zephyrin, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 27 Father Zephyrin, Superior of the Catholic Indian Mission at Keshena, Wisconsin, on the Menominee Reservation, writes McMaster to call his attention to a clipping from the "Catholic Citizen", which he encloses. The clipping describes the fire which destroyed the Keshena mission. Father Zephyrin has been to Washington to get help, and reports that he hopes by next year to get a contract to educate children, which has so far been done without government aid. He has received $50.00 from the Catholic Indian Bureau, which under its new head, Captain John Mullan, is taking the case in hand and is proving of great moral help with the Commissioner, since Father Zephyrin has to contend against a veritable bigot, an infidel bigot of an agent. But neither moral support nor $50.00 will relieve his Indians and Sisters. He asks that McMaster call attention to his distress. His Emminence John Cardinal McCloskey has forbidden him to go on a collection tour, and the Right Reverend Bishop John Loughlin found it inconvenient to permit a tour until after Easter. But surely McMaster's readers will have money to give at all times. In the Menominee Reserve, 48 miles northwest of Green Bay, there are 1500 Indians, about 1000 of whom are Catholics, the remainder being pagans. There are 3 Franciscan priests, 3 lay brothers, 5 sisters. The Indians are peaceful, and take up arms only against each other. There are 3 stations on the reservation where Mass is said, of these the principal one is in ashes. The Fathers have no intention of leaving the mission, but will continue there, For any benefactors two Holy Masses will be said every week as long as the priests are there. He begs McMaster to help him, adding that strong men wept when the thirty year old church was destroyed. If McMaster should publish anything, would he please send him a copy? An encloses clipping from "The Catholic Citizen" Mar. 1, 1884, contains a letter by Father Zephyrin, in which he describes the fire of unknown origin which, on Feb. 22, 1884, at 3 o'clock a.m. destroyed the boarding school and church of the Franciscan mission at Keshena. He begs help of the "Citizen" readers. :: I-2-e A.L.S. and clipping 3pp 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Audran, Father Ernest, Jeffersonville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 29 Audran appreciates the assistance McMaster gave him in the "Journal" by publishing the appeal of Father V.G. Schnell . He encloses $21.50 which he hopes McMaster will not refuse. He is uneasy about McMaster's decision not to let the matter die as he is satisfied with the results. The people have banded together to help in rebuilding his house and the church debts will be paid. He believes exactly what McMaster says of Bishop Silas Chatard . He lists the additional contributions. P.S. He wants to let it die. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Mar. 31. She wishes him a happy birthday and will think often of him, although she cannot receive Holy Communion this morning. She has had some bad days lately, but is better today. She places her trust in God, and hopes He will let her go on. She asks McMaster to give much love to Jen. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Louise of St. John Evangelist Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Apr. 1 She writes him to thank him for the palm and acknowledges the receipt of dates. She wishes him a happy birthday, and informs him that she is sending by mail a card of palm, which contains a relic. She thanks him for the Life of Father Herman which he is sending. Sister Teresa McMaster suffers with her stomach, but it is better now—she is trying to be a true Carmelite. They have enough Bitter Water on hand. P.S. She asks him to remember her to Mrs. Keiley. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Francis, Cuba 1884 April 2 Egan is anxiously expecting a list of John's friend's qualifications before he can secure him a post. He will be only too glad to help him settle on shore. Today, the day after James Alphonsus McMaster's sixty-fourth birthday, is unpleasant in New York. Egan expected to hear John's father speak of coffins, but instead he displayed a splendid pall of engraved gold sleeve buttons. Maria has the whooping-cough; and Egan has moved to Brooklyn. Larned has written, explaining the business of ranching to Freeman readers. Egan has not been to see any play, it being Lent. The white elephant, which is not white, is here. Egan will be glad to see John again. John will have to help him make an intricate bookshelf. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Key Frances, Cuba 1884 Apr. 3 McMaster hopes John has by now reached Key Frances and received their letters, but he is afraid John did not get the letters that were sent to Lisbon. He is afraid John will not get to Mass, although there is some chaplain at Caiberian. If he were at Cardenas or to Havana there would be subscribers of the Freeman he could call on, who would treat him well for McMaster's sake. But both these places are too far away unless he meets with an accident; it would be a good thing, however, to keep to the names in memory, along with "coffins". John is asked to write promptly on arrival. If he wants money McMaster will send it, and if he is tired of sailor life and wants to go home, McMaster will buy him off the brig. Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. is suffering much and confined to bed, and neither she nor Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. can write him although they pray for him continually. McMaster wants to help the steward who was kind to John, but needs more information. John's Captain is a slack correspondent. McMaster has told the owners of the ship, who have had no news from Captain Atwood, of John's letters. It will be of help to John with Captain Coombs if he writes often. P.S. McMaster sends $2. because he does not know if the letter will reach John. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Apr. 6 She writes that they have just had their first meditation. She is near Sister St. John, who is in rather less pain, and whom the doctor hopes to cure. The nuns are very fond of Sister St. John, and there is nothing McMaster can do for her. The Mother thinks McMaster should defer his visit to Sharon for a few weeks. She herself is going to Mrs. Robert W. Lesley's, Thursday, and will write him from there. She instructs him to send for her in case he is ill. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Hancock, Michael, Governor's Island, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 7 McMaster's letter of the 25th has been received but could not be answered before this time, and the article has also arrived. He extends an invitation for McMaster to visit him whenever he can free himself from the dust of the city. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Gertrude, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 9 She has received his letter, and tells him not to mind the damp weather. Sister St. John is much better. Gertrude is going to Mrs. Robert Lesley's to stay with her most of the time until Tuesday April 15.. She shall not stay in Baltimore overnight, and does not think she shall need any money. She got the butter from Krumwiede's but did not pay for it. In a marginal note she tells him to take care of himself, and call her if he should want her before Easter. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Gertrude, Merion, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Apr. 12 Gertrude calls herself his old step-wife, and hopes he will not miss her too much. He will be alone Easter morning, but the Keileys will take care of him, and he has promised to call her if he needs her. She is going to Sharon and then to Baltimore, than back home. Sister Saint John is patient, feeling she will be cured in time. She asks that her good wishes be given to the Keileys. She will be home Tuesday unless the weather is very bad. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 5pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Apr. 12 She wishes him a happy Easter, and thanks him for the Masses, the lithia Water, oranges, and chocolate. She is delighted at his having sent Gertrude to her. She is feeling better now. Gertrude did not have a chance to give Father di Augustinus his message. Father di Augustinus visited her, consoled her, and told her what a devoted Catholic McMaster is, who, she hopes can visit her soon. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Key Francis, West Indies, aboard Brig Havilah, to James Alphonsus McMaster and Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 20 They dropped the mudhook at Key Francis on April 17.. The next day John went aboard a New York schooner to get some New York papers. They discharged their ballast to take on sugar. He received those letters McMaster sent him while at Lisbon. P.S. April 24 - He writes again this evening; they did not get a lighter. They will leave Sunday or Monday of next week. He regrets not being able to see them. P.P.S. Gus says to tell pop that Gust is coming home. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 21 The document arrived this morning and has been signed. The Mother sent it up to catch the post. Sister Saint John believes that the Mother wrote Sister Gertrude. She is feeling better now and expects soon to go about a bit. Saturday brought her letters from Sister Teresa and the Mother Prioress. They are beginning a Novena for her which all the Sisters are going to make. The Mother remarked to her that she noticed the spiritual growth in each of Helen's Sister Teresa's letters. Sister Saint John went to Communion for Gertrude and him. P.S. The Mother asks to be excused for not writing. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 21 Sister Teresa asked to write to McMaster so that she could tell him of the sickness of their doctor. The Mother gave her his letter to read. She wants to assure him of the fervent prayers of the Sisters in his behalf. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Belmont, August ?, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 22 Belmont has just returned from the country and received McMaster's letter of April 21. He will notify Mr. Perry who will pleased to comply with the flattering request if his Congressional duties will allow him to leave Washington, D.C.. Belmont is happy to accept the honor of being one of the vice presidents of McMaster's meeting since he cordially sympathizes with its purpose. It has been several years since he has seen McMaster so he will be glad to renew an old acquaintance. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Astor, John Jacob, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 April 23 Astor received McMaster's letter of April 23 and rejoices with him over the fact that the property of the Propaganda has been saved. He is grateful that his son could be of some service in such an interesting cause. He regrets that he is unable to serve as Vice President or to have his name used as one. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Apr. 23 She is writing at the suggestion of the Reverend Mother. Yesterday she was not so well, but today she is better again. She sends him a piece of Heliotrope that was on the altar yesterday when the Lord came to her. She is interested in "Le Toois Rome" by Monsignor Ganine, so when McMaster comes she may deluge him with questions about Rome. She is very happy to suffer for the Society, since she cannot work for it. She sends her love to Gertrude. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e D. C., Mother Louise of Saint John Evangelist, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Apr. 27 She thanks him for sending them the box, which has arrived, as have the oranges and lemons. She thanks him for his goodness to them. She is pleased that he has taken up the defense of the Holy Scapular, and they are making a special Novena for him to Our Lady of Mount Carmel. They would be glad if he would send them his articles on the Holy Scapular. Sister Teresa, whose health is much better, is expecting. him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Sanfelicide Acquavella William, Cardinal, Archbishop of Naples, Naples, Italy, to Most Reverend Sir 1884 May When 1887 the centenary of Alphonse de Liguori, noble of Naples, founder of the Redemptorists, and Bishop and Doctor arrives, Naples shall be foremost in celebrating his feast with some special mark of charity. The Sodality of most noble youths has ever since 1871, the year of its founding, resolved to celebrate the approaching centenary in such a say that the memory of this great protector and his ardent concern for God and men may persist forever among future generation. The Sodality has resolved to erect a works hospice where the chosen may learn letters or the arts to the measure of their talents and a memorial chapel to St. Alphonsus. They presented these plans to Pope Leo XIII, who will shortly be celebrating his fiftieth year as a priest. A reprint of his answer of February 1 confirming and blessing their resolutions is appended. The cardinal concurs in this papal approval of the plans. He asks for prayers for their success. Alongside the Cardinal's name there is stamped the coal of the Joannine Association. Associazione Giovanile of St. Alphonse, Naples. The pope's letter follows: CMMA I-2-e Leo XIII, Pope, Rome, Italy, to Antonio and Ducibus Guisso President of the noble youths of the Sodality of St. Alphonse de Liguori, Naples, Italy From their letters of March 18 he has learned of their pious plans. He is happy to approve and bless them. In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-e Printed LL Latin 4pp. 3 printed on 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Sister Teresa, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 May 12 She did not forget him on his birthday, but knew he could not receive her letter, so she waited until he was at home. His father and Jennie must be happy to have him with them. She has been praying for him, and, reminding him that he has doubtless been under God's protection, urges him to pray also. She hopes he came home in good health, and asks him not to be run away again before again before visiting Carmel. May 13—A letter from Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. has just informed her that she heard from John's family when his arrival was expected hourly. She encloses a note for her father, and sends regards to Jennie. The Sacred Heart scapular will remind him to pray for her. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister, Saint John, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 May 13 She acknowledges the receipt of the water, and is reading the life of Father Herman. She enjoyed his visit. It is Father Herman. She enjoyed his visited. It is Teresa's birthday, so the Reverend Mother is sending her a box of plants. She is glad Alphonsus is at home. The Sisters at Avoca have charge of 50 Indian girls sent them by Bishop Martin Marty O.S.B. . They are in Protestant schools now, but the sisters will conduct something like an orphanage, with some government help. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C. Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 May 13 The Mother has asked her to thank McMaster for the letter he sent them, which was appreciated by all of them, since it was read at recreation. They are especially delighted with the articles he has written on the Blessed Virgin. She is sending him a picture of St. Simon Stock, which was given her on the day of her profession. He is her patron for this month. The Archbishop James Gibbons is coming to preach for them and bless their statue of St. Teresa. She hopes to serve the Lord better in this new year which is just beginning. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Phillips, Frederick J., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 June 4 Phillips, private secretary to the President of the U.S., writes from the Executive Mansion to thank McMaster in the name of the President for the enclosure from the Freeman's Journal sent on June 2. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-d Mack, R. E., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 June 5 Mack sends McMaster the proofs of a new pamphlet by Monsignor John Thomas Capel hoping that McMaster will aid the circulation of such an admirable book by giving it as lengthy review as possible in the Freeman's Journal. The book should find many readers since the subject is of great interest. He also encloses a copy of "Confession and Absolution", and asks McMaster to notify him whether or not the book can be reviewed in the next issue. :: I-2-d A.L.D.. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to R. E. Mack, New York, New York 1884 June 6 McMaster's time is greatly taken up with serious occupations at the present. For this reason, and because missionaries who are much better informed than Monsignor John Thomas Capel have written admirable treatises on the question of the needs and problems of the Catholics. McMaster has no intention of opening Monsignor Capel's pamphlets. not written by McMaster. :: I-2-e Note 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Kelly, John, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 June 20 Kelly has just received McMaster's note of June 19, because he was absent from his office. He would be pleased to grant McMaster an interview at his residence at any time which would be convenient to McMaster, in order to discuss the subject mentioned. If McMaster will kindly call at his office at 4 o'clock the following day, Kelly will see immediately upon his arrival. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Edes, Ella B., Rome Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 June 21 She has ordered copy of a book, "The Virgin Mother of Good Counsel", a history of the miraoulous pictures and the shrine of Genazzano, by her friend Monsignor Dillon of the diocese of Sidney, Australia, who has been in Rome two years for his health, be sent to McMaster. Monsignor Dillon has a most wonderful devotion for that shrine, and spends much time there. The book is approved by the Holy Father, who made Monsignor Dillon his private chamberlain and wrote him a "nice letter", as did Cardinal Simeon, as McMaster will see in the volume which Mrs. Edes hopes will reach McMaster safely. She trusts McMaster will give the book a good notice, because it is her favorite devotion after the Souls in Purgatory, and principally because that "horrid female", Mrs. St. John Eckel has also written a history of Our Lady of Good Counsel, which she is trying to get some London publishers to take. Monsignor Dillon is not publishing his work for gains but to spread devotion. The profit will go the poor nuns. The book is rather nicely printed, but as usual with English books brought out in Italy the words are wrongly divided. Dillon is in London trying to get out a second edition. The first edition he has just about given away, and she persuaded him only with difficulty to leave a few copies with the Propaganda library for disposal. She is glad he had the news of Archbishop Patrick John Ryan's appointment before the "Catholic Review"; he probably received it from the "dear Archbishop", whom she telegraphed June 9; the appointment had been made by the Holy Father the previous day. The Vice Rector of the American College, who is a Philadelphian telegraphed at the same time to the "Catholic Standard" which had sent on money some time before at the time of the "canard" concerning Bishop Leach ?. Kieran has not seen named head of the college; there have been no nominations made public as yet. Father Schulte, looking very frail and delicate, thin as a rail, is in charge. He has been through too much hurry and anxiety. She, feeling sorry for him, lectured him on taking care of himself. Things are moving to a crisis very fast between the anti-Catholics and the church. The government winks at their acts, and the ultra radicals blame the authorities of favoring the Catholics. The trial of the assassin of Monsignor de Cesare Allot of Montreyeri comes on June 25; everyone is curious, because he seems so sure of protection. He probably was only a mandatory, and some escape will be found for him. She complains of the cold summer, and of cholera being as near as Toulon. She thinks the papers have exaggerated the Ducey affair. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 June 21 She thanks him for the "Life of St. Teresa", which she enjoys. She tells him to thank Gertrude for her last letter. Mother Antonia and Mother M. Gertrude start for Avoca Tuesday morning. She asks him to give her love to Alphonsus. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D. C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 June 30 There have been many Masses and expositions of the Blessed Sacrament lately, which have made the life very happy. In about two weeks she will be completing her second year at Carmel. Saturday will be her mother's anniversary—she will pray for her them. She gives her love to Alphonsus and Jennie. P.S. The Mother Prioress wants to inform him that they still continue their prayers for him. They are beginning a novena soon for the feast of Mt. Carmel. Sister Teresa wants him to join them. She is looking forward to Jennie's visit. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Ambrose, Sister Mary,, St. Mary's of the Woods, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 July 3 McMaster's letter of the 18th arrived during the busy time thus was not answered sooner. The entire Community is grateful for McMaster's kindness to them, especially those who were Mother Theodore's daughters in Christ when McMaster was first attracted to St. Mary's years ago. The Sisters of Providence hold the editor and the Freeman's Journal in high esteem. When Sister Mary Joseph was on her death bed she humbly wished that her sister in France would not see a glowing obituary concerning her in the Second Edition of "Le Femme Apotre", and hoped that the truthful McMaster would compose her death notice instead. This tribute to Sister M. Joseph and other favors to the Community, have not one unnoticed by the Sisters. Bishop Francis Silas Chatard, of Vincennes, Indiana and Monsignor August Bessonies are grateful for the kindness of McMaster to the Sisters at St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum, Vincennes. When the opportunity arises she will show McMaster's letter to their mutual friends, consignor Julian Benoit, and Mr. Doherty of Louisville, Kentucky. On July 25, when most of the Sisters will be at the Convent, the Mass and about 400 Communions will be offered for McMaster's intentions. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 July 5 She thanks him for the lemons and the water. One of the priests is in retreat, so they had not Mass, and she could not receive Holy Communion for her mother. She asks if he still goes to Calvary Cemetery on the 5th. She cannot remember the inscription on her mother's monument. Give her love to Gertrude and Alphonsus. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Troy, New York 1884 July 23 John's father gave Gallagher John's address. Gallagher thinks John's plan of staying at a boarding house is an excellent one, and urges him to continue doing so, travelling in horse cars, while he is working Troy. He is confident John will do as well as a regualr travelling agent, but warns him not to overwork. He reminds John to remit before 3p.m. on Friday, and let them know by mail how much and by what express he has remitted. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Dutto, Father Louis N., Canton, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 July. 25 Father Dutto, identifies himself as the writer of an anonymous letter signed "An Italian", and is glad he erred regarding the origin of Father Kirner's mission in New York. He has learned from McMaster's journal that Kirner's mission was legitimate, and states that if Bishop Michael Augustine Corrigan started the movement, he will love him more than any prelate except Bishop William Henry Elder. He explains that in his letter to McMaster he only wished to give some points that might be used, and thanks McMaster for using them. He corrects a mistaken impression regarding Memphis, stating that it has no Italian church, and begs McMaster to get some book or pamphlet on Father Kirner's mission for him. He asks that his name be kept secret from Father Kirner. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 July 27 Gertrude McMaster says John would neither expect nor care for a letter from her, but McMaster writes one regardless. John has been doing well, and the eighty dollars came at a welcome time. Bert L. Dempsey having been ill all week. John should be careful so that he is not robbed, nor should he forget St. Alphonsus' day next Friday. If he changes lodgings he should notify McMaster. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Hearn, James, Santa Rosa, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 July 27 In October, 1869, O'Hearn presented McMaster a letter of introduction from his lifetime friends in New York and San Francisco, Senator Eugene Casserly. O'Hearn is one of the considerable number of Democrats in the state who has determined not to vote for Governor Cleveland who vetoed the bill to permit Catholic clergy to visit Catholics in the reformatories and public institutions in McMaster's city. O'Hearn will be grateful for a copy of the bill and for the facts in relation to the ease and will make effective use of them in the campaign. He encloses stamps to cover the mailing of the date and will send more if they do not suffice. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 July 29 John's remittance of $80.44 was welcome. Gallagher thinks he will continue the good work. He encloses a letter addressed to John, with the request that John notify him in case of change of address. In New York all are well. He sends best wishes :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Gallagher, Nicholas Aloysius Bishop of Galveston, Galveston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 July 29 Bishop Gallagher replies to McMaster's letter of July 19, by saying that the Converted Jew, Mr. Adolphus Carper, is also considered a crank there in Galveston. However he is a well-informed, and knows something about the Free masons, having been one. But an article with his name attached would not carry much weight. The Jesuits in Galveston are organizing a new parish and have taken over the college. Bishop Gallagher hopes to have matters in better shape soon. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Teresa Sister, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 July 31 Sister Teresa wishes McMaster a happy feast of his Patron Saint Alphonsus. She was very glad to receive Jennie's letter in which she tells her that he is well. She has heard but seldom from him lately and he knows how consoling his letters are. They shall be kept busy all day Saturday paying visits to the Choir and Oratory to gain the indulgence of Portinucula. The two pair of five Scapulars are for Phonie and him. They are all praying for the success of his business affairs. She has a number of flowers in their little garden and on his feastday she will place them before the Blessed Sacrament. Mother Beatrix sends the enclosed picture with many regards. Scapular enclosed. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Louise of St. John Evangelist, Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 1 She writes him on the occasion of his feast day. They have been pleased to hear of the articles he has written on the scapular. They have not heard from him since the middle of May, but continue their prayers. She sends him the life of Sister M. de St. Pierre, which was revised by a friend from the original translation, and she would appreciate its receiving a favorable notice since the funds from its sale would aid greatly the devotion to the Sacred Heart. She asks him to write to Sister Teresa, who is in much better health. The Sisters desire to be remembered to his family. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 1 She wishes him a happy feast day, and promises to offer half her Mass to him. Some of the Sisters were to have gone to Cheyenne, but the passes did not come. The Mother will found a house at Plattsmouth, halfway between Omaha and Lincoln. The Mother cannot write now but sends her regards. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C. Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Aug. 1 She assures him of her prayers on his patron Saint's day, which is also the anniversary of his first Communion. All the sisters send their love and prayers. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Day, M.D., Walter Def., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 4 McMaster's letter to Dr. Cyrus Edson has been brought to the attention of Dr. Day since Dr. Edson is on vacation. Day, sanitary superintendent for the New York Health Department, finds no complaint against the premises McMaster mentioned, ever since 1882 when the Board, on the recommendation of the Inspector ordered the business of rendering lard discontinued. Prompt attention will be given to the complaint. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Finn, Mrs. Lawrence, Louisville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 4 Mrs. Finn writing from St. Mary and St. Elizabeth's hospital, encloses a check for $70 which should be disposed of in the following way. $10 to Bishop Osouf for the Japanese missions; $10 for the poor Italian Mission undertaken by Father Kirner; and $50 for Father Charles A. Bissani, O.S.F., commisariat of the Holy Land. She is a member of the Third Order of St. Francis and it is necessary to give her full name in order that she may be given a Certificate of Membership, but she does not wish her name published. P.S. Her Christian name is Elizabeth C. Finn. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 8 She writes him on the occasion of still another of his daughter's entering a convent. Three daughters will then be in orders. She realizes what a shock it will be for him, but she tells him to pray and look to God for comfort. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e , Louise of Saint John, Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 11 The minute McMaster's letter arrived, the Prioress sent it to the Archbishop James Gibbons. She received permission from his Grace for Gertrude's admission into their community. She has no fear of Gertrude's illness but they have to pay great attention to this point as so many of the younger members are delicate. It is a wonderful sacrifice that he is making and he will be rewarded in the end. She plans to tell Sister Teresa this morning. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 18 Since McMaster is writing for another set of Breviaries, Sister Teresa has been instructed to tell him of the mistake made in theirs. She wants him to ask the publisher to make amends. She hopes his visit was a consolation. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Louise of St. John Evangelist, Mother, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Aug. 24 Mother Louise has received Gertrude's letter, and is sure that Gertrude will become a true Teresian and a consolation to the Community. Her sacrifice is more than equalled by that of her father and her brother, who are giving her up to God cheerfully. Her arrangements are all right; She can receive Holy Communion with her father and attend Mass in the Chapel on the feast of St. Teresa, and be received inside afterwards. Here follow instructions about clothing. Her father is asked to send some prayer books when he sends the atlas. He should include the bill with them. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. sends her love. Regards to her father and John Alphonsus McMaster. Enclosure: a sample of the cloth from which her dress is to be made. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to "Jennie" Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Sept. 5 She is writing at the Mother Louise's request. They celebrated Mother Louise's feast yesterday; she was pleased with the little things they had made for her. Sister Teresa has prayed much for Gertrude, and will continue to do so. Gertrude need not bring her sewing machine, for they have one already, and do little sewing on the machine. But she can bring the cards and programs she received from Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania; Convent of the Holy Child Jesus, as they may serve as patterns. Mother Louise thanks McMaster for the Atlas and books. They send regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Sept 6 Gallagher encloses $4.00 to start John to Philadelphia. Maurice Francis Egan has changed his address to 933 South Sixth Street. He wishes John luck. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Sept. 12 As Sister Teresa intended to write Jennie today she thought she would also send McMaster a letter. They had a nice time the three days of the triduum. On Sunday, they renew their vows for the second time since her profession. She hopes he is keeping well and wants Phonie Jack to have her love. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Verdan, Father Frederick M., Hickory, Green Bush P.O., Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Sept. 19 Verdan notifies McMaster by postcard that his expenses are too great to continue to subscribe to the Freeman's Journal and asks for a statement of his account. If possible he would be glad to pay for the paper with Masses but cannot hope for such an arrangement. :: I-2-e A. postcard S. 1p. 16to. CMMA I-2-e Louise of St. John Evangelist, Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to Gertrude McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Sept. 25 She writes Gertrude to ask that if the Kitchen utensils cannot be sent by Oct. 1, they be kept until after the end of the eight day retreat. She asks that Gertrude have her Confessor write in her favor, since this is customary. Father F? Fitzpatrick, S.J. called, and under a promise of secrecy they told him of Gertrude's vocation. He was delighted. In the James Alphonsus McMaster letters. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Sept. 30 Sister Teresa asks McMaster's special remembrance in his prayers as they being an eight day retreat tonight. She has been reading "An Epistle of Jesus Christ to the Faithful Soul" by Fanspergius. She copies two sentences which she thinks he will enjoy. P.S. She wants him to send a copy of his paper in which the life of Sister Saint Pierre is noticed. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.C.H.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 3 Sister Saint John tells McMaster that the piano stool arrived today. The piano had been put in antechapel and she is to give her lessons there in the future Teresa. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John,, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to Gertrude McMaster ?, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 6 Sister St. John is praying for Gertrude so that she may have the strength to see others suffer and to suffer herself, for last days are sad days. She received the trunk on Saturday night and from the arrival of it and the piano, she supposes that she is moving. Regards. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 11 She is glad to hear that McMaster and Jennie will attend Mass together in their Chapel and receive Communion on Wednesday. She urges them to have breakfast at the Convent. She thanks him for the things he sent. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Oct. 17 Gallagher asks John to send his address in the towns where he stops, for he may wish to write suddenly. James Alphonsus McMaster arrived today in good health. He warns John not to overwork in the cold and cheerless region where he is now canvassing. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 17 Gertrude tells McMaster that Mamma's birthday is today and she received Holy Communion. She hopes his visit to Sharon was consoling to him. She wants Mrs. Kieley to know she won't forget her and will write to her and also Pho as soon as permission is received. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 23 She tells him that she prays for him always, and in case he is ill and in need of extra prayers, to notify her. She is very happy, and asks McMaster to tell "Dobbin" and Mrs. Keiley she shall write to them soon. She tells him not to send her a black shawl, and informs him confidentially that she will be called "Sister Gertrude". Note at top: Sister Teresa is well. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Oct. 23 John is asked to come home very soon. His friends want him. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Brooklyn, New York 1884 Oct. 24 Having been told by Mother Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C. that she might write John, she asks what he thought of Scranton, Pennsylvania. She had always thought that part of the country very beautiful and would have envied him were she not on a journey even more beautiful. She hopes he remains brave and cheerful as he promised. She is glad they can look back to happy hours together, and glad he has such a nice adopted sister. If he manages to write to her, he should tell whether he stopped at Philadelphia and saw Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J., Uncle Will , and his other friends. She wonders if he will be in Brooklyn when Miss Aggie Harper goes to the Keiley's to give the boys a jolly time, and he must tell Jack not to laugh too hard. She will write a longer letter next time and sends him regards from Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C.. Additional note at head of letter: She asks if he remembers where she told him to get his socks. Mrs. Keiley will get them for him if he chooses. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 26 She tells him that he is being prayed for constantly. It would make him happy to see Gertrude who seems perfectly at home in her new life as a Carmelite. Father D. Pantanella, S.J., asks him to speak in favor of his college in his paper. She, too, wishes he would, as Father Pantanella has been very kind to them all. She thanks him for his nice present. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 27 Gertrude writes him to thank him for all he has done, but the shawl he sent she cannot use. She asks if he or Mrs. Keiley remembered the thimbles. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Oct. 27 She thanks him for the wine which was received this morning from Mr. Green. She received, and answered a letter from Gertrude, and asks if Alphonsus has come home from his trip. She thanks him for the book he sent. And says she gave it, along with the other things to Uncle Will and Aunt Lizzie. They especially liked Mama's goblet, Uncle Will had one the same shape. She likes him. Mother Agatha from Lincoln and Mother St. Anthony from Avoca are visiting at Sharon Hill. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 1 Gertrude wishes McMaster a very happy Feast and remarks what a satisfying day it is. She is so glad he had a happy Sunday, the first alone. It is God who helps both of them by giving him his strength. She hopes he does not mean literally "Forget thy Father's house and thine own People" because the end and aim of a Carmelite life is not to love people less but love God more. Mother Beatrix told her that he did not put too much gossip in his letters. The Sisters told her to tell him that she is 'fat and happy', and looks very much at home. She was permitted to attend the Matins for the first time. It was nice of Mr. Harper to spend part of Sunday with McMaster. She is pleased that the Keileys have taken him under their wing. The letter from Dobbin was consoling to her. The figs arrived safely, and they do not need any more apples. When he visits she will tell him about the shawl. The steel thimbles and pieces of silk were very welcome. November 2 - They are having beautiful weather and she wants to keep his sunshine in their hearts. She sends her love. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 3 She tells McMaster that yesterday Nov. 2. the Mother and Mother Agatha left for Cheyenne, while Mother St. Anthony and her little Indian left for Avoca. Reverend Mother does not think she will be away long, but Saint John supposes it will be rather longer than she expects. The water came the day she wrote, so she could not acknowledge it. She is enjoying Bishop Hedley's "Spirit of Faith". :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D. C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 7 Mother said last night that Archbishop Patrick Ryan is already in Baltimore so Gertrude supposes the visit to Sharon Hill has been postponed until after the Council. She wants McMaster to tell Mrs. Keiley her petitions will be remembered. As Advent is almost here, She thinks he had better have his party soon. Her little mother' to her, she was cut out for a Carmelite. At one time he thought otherwise. She is anxious to get Rho's Jack address now that he has started northward. She prays everyday for her friends as it is the only way to show her regards. Mrs. Keiley's report of him was satisfactorily. Everyone is well at Carmel except Sister Agnes. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 7 John received McMaster's telegram last evening in Youngstown and the letter this morning. While in Titusville, Pennsylvania, a Mr. Powers entertained him. Again another friend of McMaster extended hospitality in Youngstown. P.S. He expects to remain here a couple of days and would like to hear from Mr. Egan. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 9 She thanks him for the grapes, and reminds him of the story of Saint Gertrude, who ate a bunch of grapes to refresh the Christ within her. She supposes he will be coming to Baltimore soon to visit her. She will be writing for the the Feast of Saint Gertrude. Florence Troy will be married Tuesday at a Nuptial Mass. It is a satisfaction to think of Sister Gertrude. They have not heard from the Mother, but she is expected home by December. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Providence, R.I. 1884 Nov. 11 John's favor of yesterday has been received. Gallagher is sorry that John's feet trouble him. His father advises Sidall's soap, which they will send to Boston for him if he cannot obtain it. He sends five copies of the Freeman's Journal and some printed envelopes. He will mail anything else he has to Boston. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Mullan, John, Joseph A. Stephan, Charles S. Jones, and Charles S. Lusk, Washington, D.C., to the Third Plenary Council, Baltimore, Maryland 1884 Nov. 13 The officers of the Catholic Bureau of Indian Missions gives an account of its activities from July 1, 1884 to June 30, 1885. The letter also lists the advances made by the Bureau in its ten year existence. In the James Alphonsus McMaster paper. :: I-2-e Printed Letter 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 14 Sister Gertrude McMaster will have to make confession to Mrs. Keiley when he failed to write. She hopes nothing unpleasant prevented him from visiting. Tomorrow is her Feast-day and she knows there will be many prayers for her friends. The dear lord is filling McMaster's heart with His peace and holy joy for all his generosity. She wonders if he has seen Auntie Brown or the Keileys lately. She wishes he would give a copy of the "Devotion to the Holy Face" to Mr. Harper. She is sorry she did not read Father Hermann's life at Rome. If she knew Pho's Jack address she would ask permission to write him. P.S. November 15 — After she had read his letter she asked Mother Beatrix to add a few lines to her letter. So he has been walking through the shadows of the valley and the sunlit mountains seemed out of reach. It will not be long before he will be richly merited for his sacrifice. Her dear angel is sent with the old blessing at night. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 16 John has been away from home a week now and he hopes that McMaster is not lonely. He tries always to keep straight. God willing, he will be home for Christmas. P.S. He wishes he would send him a photograph. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Boston, Massachusetts 1884 Nov. 17 Her father promised to forward the letter if she wrote John. She is glad he is cheerful when he would be tempted to be otherwise. Mrs. Keiley says he is planning to return a week before Christmas; Gertrude trusts she will see him then, and that he will get to Philadelphia as he had hoped. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. laughed when Gertrude explained a joke to her. A letter from Miss Aggie Harper said John looked well. Gertrude hopes he is having a pleasant trip, and bids him be cheerful and courageous. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Boston, Massachusetts 1884 Nov. 17 John wrote a nice letter which cheered McMaster, who misses him. But John is at the age of manly responsibilities, and McMaster himself is not past it. John should rejoice in his youth, and should not forget to pray. He should try to receive Communion once a week, at least. In Boston he will have a cordial welcome if he calls at the Redemptorists, "Our Lady of Perpetual Help", where there are more Irish than Germans. If the Jesuits at St. Mary's Church, and Father O'Connor, S.J., of the Church of the Immaculate Conception, knew him as McMaster's son, they would treat him kindly. He encloses the key of the skates, asking John to write if he receives it. McMaster has given John's address to Gertrude McMaster, so John should keep the office informed of changes of address, and should ask his hotels to forward his letters. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 18 John received McMaster's letter and the skate key arrived safe inside. He wants to Gallagher told to write to him at either Lawrence or Lowell. He plans to write more to McMaster if it really cheers him up. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lawrence, Massachusetts 1884 Nov. 19 John's father told Gallagher that John's next address would be Lawrence. Gallagher is glad John is in good spirits in spite of the hard time he must be having getting money out of the Yankees. He wonders how John liked Boston. John may come to New York if he wishes, before going to Albany. He would save money, since it costs more to go from Boston to Albany direct. Yesterday Gallagher sent some Freeman's Journals to Boston; he now sends some to Lawrence. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lawrence, Massachusetts 1884 Nov. 19 John J. Gallagher proposes John's coming to New York City on his way to Albany. John may do as he pleases. McMaster has just received the enclosed. P.S. Gallagher is writing John today. No enclosure present. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lawrence, Massachusetts 1884 Nov. 19 She thinks often of him, and asks God to comfort him for what has been taken away. She had never thought that Gertrude McMaster could leave home, and when she was told, she found it possible to believe only after a hard struggle. John should have courage, and trust in God, who has been so good to the family both before and after their mother's death. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 25 She forgot to give McMaster her note for Alphonsus, but his visit was very pleasant. She asks him not to forget the Masses for Mother Blandina, and to remember her in his preparations for Christmas. Instead of sending her a box this year, she would like him to send a piece of flannel for the Indians to the nuns at Avoca. It costs $.25 a yard and comes in 30 yard pieces. She suggests that perhaps some dry-goods men advertise with him. He will be more than repaid by the prayers he will get. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 26 Sister Gertrude tells McMaster that Mother Beatrix was elected Prioress. She hopes he had as pleasant a visit at Sharon Hill as he did at Carmel. Mother Ignatius said he has a brave heart and will richly reap the merit of the sacrifice. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Nov. 28 The Freeman's Journal of B. Laughlin, Middle Granville, New York, was stopped Nov. 28, 1884. A bill for $8.75 has been sent to him. However, an error was made by the agent at Middle Granville, Mr. William Lyons. not in Gallagher's handwriting :: I-2-m Unsigned Note 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Nov. 28 Gertrude is wondering what McMaster is doing on this wet evening. She is no reading Father Hermann's life and his love for the Blessed Sacrament. It will soon be light enough to start the Nocturnal Adoration in Brooklyn and New York. The Major's visit yesterday was a pleasant surprise. Father Benjamin Keiley came this morning to say Mass and she offered it for her Mother. The Major told her McMaster visited poor Auntie. It is hard for Auntie to understand her leaving. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Albany, New York 1884 Dec. 1 The pass will be sent as soon as it arrives. Gallagher hopes John arrived safely in Albany. He does not know if he informed John about the enclosed. No enclosure present. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Monett, Henry, New York, New York, to John J. Gallagher, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 1 Gallagher's letter of Nov. 11, 1884 has been snowed under, hence the delay. Monett takes pleasure in sending a trip pass New York-to-Albany to the Freeman's Journal. A.L.S. CMMA I-2-m To this is added a note by Gallagher informing John that his pass is here. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Blandina, Mother, Avoca, Murray County, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 3 Mother Blandina tells McMaster she received a letter from Sister Saint John in which she told her of the Masses he was saying for her. She thanks him most sincerely She knows it must be a comfort for him to have his dear children so good and saintly. The Indians are very docile and are beginning to work as well as read and write. Most of them are preparing for the Sacraments. She wishes that he would send her some sprigs of mistletoe and holly. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Byrne, William, Jacksonville, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 5 Byrne encloses a draft on the New York National Exchange Bank for $31.50. He wishes McMaster to send him $6.00 set of Pilgrims and Shrines and to send a $5.00 set of the same plus the balance in money, as a donation to the Church of the Holy Name of Jesus. He asks that his name be omitted. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 5 It has been a week since Sister Gertrude has written McMaster but they are that nearer Heaven. Maurice Francis Egan gave a very good report of him in everyway. She thinks he enjoyed his visit very much. They began the Novena to the Holy Face for Mrs. Egan's eye. Father Benjamin Keiley has been good in coming to say Mass for them. She received a letter from Mother Walburga written from Lincoln. She wonders if Mrs. Keiley will come with the boys on Sunday. She cannot write more as she wants to visit the dear Lord. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e De Pauw, Father Edmund M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 6 Father De Pauw asks McMaster to send him two cloth copies and one six-dollar copy of "Pilgrims and Shrines". He says it is very considerate and charitable of McMaster to help Miss Eliza Allen Starr . He would like the rules for establishing the Holy Name Society. Following Rome's example they recite the Praises to the Holy Name after every service, but the vice of cursing is not decreasing. He wonders if McMaster is not too severe in the matter of mixed marriages. He does not desire to encourage any and for the last four years had none, although two couples went to Protestant ministers. A bishop can dispense in nearly all matters of discipline, suspending for his diocese the decrees of the provincial or plenary council, and derogating to the general laws of the Church, for special reasons, in matters of rites and ceremonies. The matter under discussion comes under this head. When he used to read the London "Weekly Register" it seemed to him Cardinal Wiseman and Cardinal Manning themselves had performed mixed marriages. He is not certain of his memory, but does not think himself mistaken. Perhaps they had special faculties. But does not McMaster think the matter should be left in the hands of the Metropolitan, and that it is an insult to episcopal dignity to drag such transactions before the public. He says this in all confidence and charity. He wishes McMaster a happy Christmas. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Plattsburgh, New York 1884 Dec. 6 John's letter of Dec. 4, 1884 was received. His commission on all subscriptions is 25 per cent. Gallagher is glad John's cold is getting better. He advises special care now that John is nearing Canada. Maurice Francis Egan has returned from Baltimore, much pleased with his visit. He intends writing John. John's father seems in good health. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 7 Sister Teresa wishes McMaster a happy feast of the Blessed Lady. They chant the first Vespers of the feast this afternoon. Maurice Francis Egan told her McMaster was looking better since his last visit. The nuns consider McMaster the Father of the Community. Sister's Mary and Martha especially like to hear him talk. Sister Teresa says Gertrude has a beautiful disposition for the Community life. If he could have a peep at Jennie once in a while he could see how nicely she does. He can however meet her often in the Sacred Heart as he has said so many times. All Carmel send their love. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 8 Sister Saint John says she was very stupid not to send the address of the Convent in Avoca, Minnesota. She thanks him for the flannel. The adopted daughter of Mr. Henweed was professed today by the vicar-general. Mother reached home on the 5th and she was given the deed for the property in Lincoln by Mr. Fitzgerald. Everyone enjoyed the full length photo of Gertrude received in Sister Saint John's last letter. She wishes he would write to either Mother Blandina or Mother Saint Anthony to warn of the parcel. His letter was received and it was nice of him to have the Masses said. For the last few days, she has been able to sit up with little inconvenience. With Gertrude away, she feels sorry for Pho Jack. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Plattsburgh, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 9 John is afraid McMaster is blue because it has been a week since he last wrote. He asks him to decide where they will spend Christmas as he should be home five days before that Feast. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Fitzpatrick, S.J., Father Peter P., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 11 Father Fitzpatrick says he would have written sooner, but he wished to see Father Emil de Augustinis, S.J. before writing, to make known Mc Master's request. He met him Sunday. Dec. 7., and reports that Father de Augustinis will be happy to do a favor for McMaster and his daughter, Sister St. John. Father de Augustinis and Father Alois Sabetti S.H. will share the intention; McMaster and his will be remembered by them and theirs. He has been asked by the Father Provincial to help out in the mission being conducted at Holy Innocent's, since the work in Baltimore is light, and since Father Bernard A. Maguire, S.J. is "hor de combat" in Boston. Father August Langcake S.J. has charge of the mission band which should be six but is only five. Father Fitzpatrick hopes before returning to Loyola on the 20th or 21st to see Mc Master in his office. Gertrude and Helen send greetings by him. P.S. He appreciates McMaster's kind gift of the "Freeman" for two years. Father W.F. Clarke, S.J. was alone able to read it until now, but now all may read it. Several share the distinction of liking expressed by Father Smith; Father Fitzpatrick hopes all will realize the hope expressed by McMaster for Father Smith. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Dec. 13 John's letter from Plattsburgh was received. Gallagher expects money from John today, and hopes he will not be disappointed. Everything is quiet, John's father, Maurice Francis Egan, and everyone else is well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 13 Gertrude says the weather is threatening but it makes little difference at Carmel where they always have 'The Eternal Sun". Mother Ignatius will take the place of their novice - Mistress. Mother has not been looking well. She supposes she will not see him until she gets the habit. She promises to let him know as soon as the Clothing Day is announced. She adds a quotation from Father Hermann's life. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Enzlberger, Father J.N., Piopolis, Hamilton County, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 14 Father Enzlberger, editor of the German paper "Gloke", thanks McMaster for his fight against balls and dances, which have prevailed three different times in the German congregation of which he is pastor. He thanks God that his Bishop Peter Joseph Baltes, Bishop of Alton is determined to stamp out the evils, for in his congregation he he has found out what dancing means. McMaster's work in exposing the St. Agnes Scandal has opened the eyes of honest Catholics. Father Enzlberger would like to call McMaster's attention to another dark point—the absence of parochial schools, and recognizes the fact that McMaster is fighting for them. The German Catholic papers also are fighting for them in all earnestness. In the Linzer Theologisch-praktische Quartalschrift", of Linz, Austria, which is now read by 4500 priests, in the "Herald des Glaubens " of St. Louis, No., and in his own paper, "Glocke", of Evansville, Indiana, he has tried to promote the interests of Catholic parochial schools. He does not care much for "Acadamies". He has been asked by a priest in St. Louis to furnish, for publication before the coming Plenary Council, material concerning 1 the absence of Catholic parochial schools in large Eastern cities, and 2 the loss of the church on account of this evil. Having collected some statistical material from the "Herald des Glaubens", taken from Sadlier's Catholic Directory of 1883 but being unacquainted with the East, he asks McMaster to publish in his paper statsitics and reports on congregations where parochial schools exist, for he has seen the reports McMaster published about the "famous St. Stephen's Congregation, and would like a list of those poor and sinful congregations in the East who are sending their children to hell via public schools. If McMaster can grant his petition, he will try to circulate it in the German press. It is not a question of nationality or section; rather he believes Archbishop Martin John Spalding of Baltimore is correct in saying, "A school-house ought to be built before a Church", and believes Archbishop Michael Heiss of Milwaukee is correct in saying. "The school question is the question of life for our church in America". He apoligizes for his broken English, and explains he has been too busy to improve it. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Dec. 14 He urges John to get home by next Sunday, so that he will be with them for Christmas. The Keiley' expect them. He urges John to take good care of himself, and to wear warm clothes. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Dec. 16 Gallagher received John's letter of Dec 14, 1884 from Montreal. He urges John to remit more frequently, for his father does not like the idea of John's carrying so much money with him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Malone, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 December 17 John is afraid that it will be rather difficult for him to get home on Sunday. Tonight he crosses the line to go to Ottowa, Canada. He will telegraph if he can make it. P.S. He wants Mrs. Keiley to know he will resume his singing lessons. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Ottawa Ontario, Canada 1884 Dec. 18 John should cut short his trip, skip places, and get home by Dec 20, 1884. He is asked to telegraph his father. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Dec. 19 She wishes him a Merry Christmas, knowing that he misses her; knowing, however, that really he is glad she is in the convent. This year it will be his duty to comfort their father, but she knows God will give him special graces to do it. She trusts he will be coming to see her during the Holidays, and that he will help his new sister with the Christmas tree. Last Christmas he was far away; now it is much better, She hopes he took care of himself in Montreal, and hopes he has a good time if he gets to Philadelphia. She sends regards P.S. She sends him a little pincushion by way of a Christmas gift. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 19 Gertrude wants McMaster to be careful of the cold. They are waiting patiently for that vacation of his, so that they may hear Mass everyday. Sister Teresa said she would hate to go to Confession to him. She wants him to understand that she is not asking for anything but when he does send things not to send candy. She would like prayers to be said for her. P.S. She sends her love to Dobbin. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 22 Gertrude just finished reading McMaster's letter. Reverend Mother wanted her to send back the enclosed which must have been folded up accidentally in the manuscript he sent her. She will save her Christmas wishes for her Christmas letter. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 22 Gertrude wonders what she could wish McMaster this Christmas as he already possesses happiness in such abundance. When God came knocking at his door, he opened it and gave Him all that He asked. She hopes his heart will be filled with overflowing love and holy peace. The Christmas box arrived along with the letter and pleased her very much. She is glad he is coming next week. Father Fitzpatrick, who missed him in Brooklyn is going to say a Midnight Mass for them. They are to spend the rest of the evening singing songs about the Crib. December 23 She remarks at the brightness of the day after the past stormy ones. As she cannot write more, good wishes are sent from Sister Teresa and herself. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 22 Sister Saint John wishes McMaster a happy Christmas. This Christmas he will have more for which to say "Quid retribuam" than last. She supposes she will not see him until after Gertrude's clothing. She wants him to wish Mrs. Keiley a happy Christmas and visit poor Aunty Brown. No father will be more earnestly remembered than he. P.S. She tells him the wine is out but she does not need as much anymore. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1884 Dec. 22 She wishes him a Merry Christmas, hoping he will receive extra graces to fight against low spirits. If he prays fervently and often, God and the Saints will always help him. He is seeing quite a bit of the world; she asks him for his impressions of Canada and New England. He is asked to greet the Vallettes and Mrs. Cullen. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 22. Sister Teresa hopes that McMaster is overflowing with holy peace and love this Christmas. She greatly appreciated the nice box and in return he will receive a spiritual box from all of Carmel. The scapular she made for him is just like the one the Sisters wear at night and is from the same material as the holy Habit. Gertrude is remaining well and happy. P.S. The Mother will have the scapular blessed before sending it. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Starr, Eliza Allen, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 22 She was ready to wrap up the enclosed photographs for McMaster and Maurice Francis Egan when the express package arrived. She has seldom in her life received such a package, and when she opened it and saw the $100.00 in banknotes she did not know what to say. They have sold so many other copies for her, that the courage it gives her by helping her to throw off her debts is untold. She must leave it to God to reward her benefactors. She will not fail to remember what McMaster says of "Carmel"; God must have blessed him in the vocation of his daughters. They agree about the word "worship", she has only avoided using it because too few people know its good old English meaning, but she was content when she found the correction was made by McMaster himself. She asks to be remembered to the Sisters at Carmel. Christmas greetings to McMaster and Egan. To this is added a note dated ? :She has received a telegram from Dr. William T. Rowsey, an old Freeman's Journal reader, asking her to forward 20 sets of "Pilgrims and Shrines". She has them already boxed and ready for tomorrow's express, for the telegram met her on coming in with her nephew from a housewarming, and without five minutes delay he found a box which contained a bust of Bishop Foly, and is now hammering up the box. She has come across an old notice of her classes; McMaster is like an old friend to her. Not another journalist could have done what McMaster did for her—he would have found much pleasure in Dr. Rowsey's letter to her. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 25. Gertrude hopes God will bless and give rest to McMaster's feet when he wears his Gertrude's first gift from Carmel. She was not able to complete the task at home but Reverend Mother gave her permission to complete the work. Every stitch has been offered with a prayer. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 26 Sister Gertrude wants to thank McMaster for the dates. He received the credit for them as the Mother was certain he had sent them. They made a plum pudding using real butter, which he will taste when he visits. She remarks how wonderful the Christmas Office is and tells of the childlike customs of this season. P.S. She does not want him to think she means the customs foolish but only that the meaning was to be found at the crib. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 26 Sister Saint John tells McMaster that the Sister who opened the demijohn broke up the boxes. She does not want him to send any more wine not only because of the expense but also because she will only be too glad to stop taking it. The Mother gave her permission to go to Mass as she is feeling better. She would like Sister Gertrude and Sister Teresa to know this retreat will not be over until Thursday so she hopes he will wait until then to visit. The oranges and nuts arrived but she wanted him to send the flannel to Avoca instead. She received a letter from Sister Gertrude on Christmas Eve. She suspects the cake came from Mrs. Keiley as McMaster was after her name on the box. P.S. She asks him not to send wine. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Blandina, Mother, Avoca, Murray County Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1884 Dec. 28 Mother Blandina thanks McMaster for the letter and the gifts she received. He will be rewarded with many prayers. A nice Christmas tree was had for the Indians which the Sisters and elder children dressed up. They never seemed to get tired of kneeling by the crib and saying prayers to the Holy Child. Mother Saint Anthony asked her to say that the Freeman's Journal does not always arrive. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Egan, P.F., St. Paul, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 1 Egan asks McMaster if he will send a copy of Miss Starr's ? book mentioned in his paper on Pilgrims and Shrines. He wishes to present it to a party on the 15th. Note: The book was sent by American Exchange Company. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 3 Sister Gertrude hopes McMaster's visit was satisfactory. Although he is lonely now, she knows he would not have it otherwise, he will be rewarded some day. She hopes he had a nice visit at Sharon with her little sister. She will not write again till the end of the month but will send a note to Auntie Brown about making the necessary arrangements. His prayers are needed to beg that she might be worthy to be called "Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus". :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Connell, Bishop of Grass Valley, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 6 Bishop O'Connell misdirected a note to McMaster and so he did not receive a "Freeman's Journal". He hopes the "Journal" will contain a trustworthy account of the resignation of Archbishop James Alemany. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude,, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 7 Sister Gertrude knows McMaster has received the Reverend Mother's telegram. The archbishop James Gibbons leaves Baltimore on the fifteenth but promised to give her the Habit on the fourteenth. She will send Slyvia a letter instructing her to meet Miss Meehan so they can get the material. It is up to McMaster how he will get the trunk to her. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 7 Jack asks that he be excused for not writing. He received McMaster's telegram about a half hour ago and immediately made up his mind to start for New York. When he told Mrs. Coll, she told him to write and ask if he might stay til Sunday afternoon. He went to Trenton to visit some friends with the Colls. P.S.: He asks McMaster to telegraph if he wants him home. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1885 Jan. 8. Mrs. Coll's goodness to John is touching but McMaster warns him not to outstay his welcome. He is sorry John did not get to see Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. during the holidays; she prays hard for him, and was at leisure during the vacation. John wishes to stay until Jan. 11, 1885, but he may stay longer either at Philadelphia or at Baltimore. Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. is to receive the Carmelite habit on Jan. 14, 1885, and McMaster wants John to meet him at Daly's Hotel in Baltimore on Jan. 13.. There have been many beautiful feast lately which, it is hoped, John has not forgotten. McMaster hopes to hear from John, and expects him to have a room ready for him on Jan. 13.. He sends regards to the Colls. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 9 Sister Gertrude was given leave to write to McMaster to say "God reward him for the Diurnals". "Falite" telegraphed yesterday of her coming. Sister Gertrude hoped he might send a line to Mother to let her know if the dress will be here on time. P.S. She wants him to tell Mr. Shea when the ceremony will take place. P.P.S. The ceremony will be at eight o'clock now and she wants McMaster to go to the Holy Communion with her. She doesn't want McMaster to tell Mr. Egan about Anna going home as Mr. Egan should learn from the family. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, John Alphonsus, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 9 Jack was surprised to here that Sister Gertrude is to receive the habit on Wednesday. He visited Sister Saint John on the Epiphany. To attend the ceremony of Sister Gertrude would make him very glad. The Colls he is sure are not tiring him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Gibbons, James, Archbishop of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 10 McMaster has asked Gibbons for his imprimatur for the translation of the ceremonial used in the clothing of a Carmelite novice. Although the book is for the Carmelites in Baltimore it is to be published in New York, and Gibbons thinks he should not give an imprimatur but only an approbation for use in his diocese. P.S. On Wednesday Jan. 14, is to receive the Carmelite habit. Gibbons has accepted the invitation to be there because of his regard for McMaster and his daughter as well as for the Carmelites. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Harper, P. F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 12 After thinking of making a visit to Baltimore, Harper has concluded that it would be better to inquire directly whether or not such a visit from him would be welcome. Perhaps after long years he and McMaster's daughters will meet again under very different circumstances. He owes far more to McMaster's daughters than he is able to measure on earth for they have obtained for him much that he vainly sought to secure for himself for years. Gertrude's Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C.'s wishes regarding certain religious practices are being carried out. He asks McMaster to be generous with the flowers—which can be but a poor return for the favors he has received. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Hewitt, H.J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 16 Hewitt wishes the encloses advertisement inserted six months in the "Journal". He wants it fairly displayed, without occupying unnecessary space. Enclosure :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Humphreys, Mrs., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 16 Mrs. Humphreys hopes she will be excused for taking the liberty in addressing this letter to McMaster. She saw an account of his daughter 'taking the veil'. She is interested in finding whether his wife is living or not as they were old friends. P.S. McMaster's wife knew her as Mary Cameron. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12vo. CMMA I-2-e McGowan, Reverend Edward M., Draperstown, leo Derry, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 17 Father McGowan encloses $10.00 as payment for the "Freeman's Journal". He is on a five months vacation with the hope of regaining his health. He would like his friends to know that he is improving rapidly. Note, in handwriting of McMaster's secretary: the address of the writer, and to look up and tell McMaster. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 17 Sister Gertrude, now that McMaster is once again in his quiet rooms in Brooklyn, knows he will thank God once more for being pleased about the generous gift. Today the weather is bright and clear and she wishes that it had been that way on his Sharon Hill visit. She is going to send several looks of her hair for Dobbin, Mrs. Kieley and him. She wants to know whether it was the life of Bishop Newman that the Mother said to remind him about. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Gutefoyle, W.P., Binghampton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 22 Gutefoyle received McMaster's favor today. He prefers the $5.00 style for himself but Mrs. Goughery prefers the best books. He appreciates McMaster's courtesy as he knows he receives no compensation. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 22 Sister Gertrude received McMaster's letter yesterday and so she will be looking for him on the 30th. This will not be a long letter as she must write to Sister Saint John and Dobbin. She is glad that he is pleased with their dear boy. The time of her profession is drawing nearer and she cannot realize that wonderful washing of the soul. P.S. She received the strawberries which arrived safely. Sister Teresa is much better. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Brady, Father James, New Bedford, Massechusetts., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 23 Brady asks McMaster to please send a copy of "Pilgrims and Shrines" by Elizas Allen Starr. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 23 Sister Gertrude tells McMaster that today is the Feast of the Espousals of the Blessed Virgin. The first chapter of the Canticle of Canticles which they had perused together so long ago was read. She hopes McMaster is well and bright because so many prayers are said and he is now rid of the tire-some old step-wife. She is certain he will find some new interest in the story of St. Paul's conversion. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 25 Sister Saint John thanks McMaster for the life of Bishop John Newmann he sent. Certrude wrote to the Mother last week. Sister Saint John wants to know if McMaster sent the photograph to Mother M. Agnese. She wonders whether Father Joques? has cured Sister Agnes. She believes it not the will of God to make her well right away, and she asks McMaster to ask God to teach her to profit by getting well slowly. She is anxious to know if Pho ? is going to Denver to practice his religion. She wonders whether he has noticed Father Pantanella's college yet. Sister Teresa's and her present separation is not as complete as when she became a nun. God has to give them to each other. :: I-2-e A.LS. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1885 Jan. 27 She thanks him for his letters, whose contents were such good news. She is glad he has taken the step he has, although it was hard to take. But he will be glad to have been a comfort to his father. What John says about friends, that old friends are best, is true, too, especially, of their friends. She will pray for him, and will ask the Sisters at Carmel to do so. Perhaps he and his father would like to join her in making the seven Sundays of St. Joseph. She sends regards. P.S. She is glad he had a pleasant time in Philadelphia :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 31 McMaster may judge by his own feelings in the matter how much pleasure Dobbins's John Alphonsus McMaster's little letter afforded her. Six months ago she did not dream that she would be in the Carmelite Convent today, and she has been showered with graces since her coming. She is glad that Pho John Alphonsus McMaster is to remain with his father. She knows McMaster will encourage Pho in his present intentions; Pho will be worth it, although it may require a good deal of patience. Sister Agnes has been going around more lately, but she is still suffering. Sister Gertrude cannot understand why McMaster found "Rodriguez" so dry; it may be that he had so many other things to read. P.S. She asks that her love be given to her friends, and says she never tires of praying for them. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Palme, Victor, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Jan. 31 A printed general letter from the Analecta Juris Pontificii—seeking new subscribers. The second page is a blank for the new subscriber. :: I-2-e Printed Circular 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Teresa, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 1 Sister Teresa is worried what McMaster will think of her for not writing for so long. He can not measure her love by her letters. Feb. 2. She is glad Phonie? intends to remain home with McMaster. The dates were a great treat to the nuns, especially during Lent. She says Sister Gertrude is happy and more at home since she received the Habit. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Connell, Eugene,Bishop of Grass Valley, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 1 Bishop O'Connell sends his blessing to Mc Master, his assistant and his daughters. He is unable to find the account of Archbishop Joseph Alemany's resignation in the "Freeman's Journal". He would like McMaster to tell him the whole story. He is to be the guest of Father Crowley and of Bishop John Loughlin the day after. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 7 Sister Gertrude received a letter Feb. 6 from Mrs. Kieley who told her McMaster was well. She hopes McMaster will visit before Lent. The life of Bishop John Newman is being read in the refectory and she is amazed at what a beautiful soul was hid will take place. P.P.S. The ceremony will be at eight o'clock now and she wants McMaster to go to the Holy Communion with her. She doesn't want McMaster to tell Mr. Egan about Anna going home as Mr. Egan should learn from the family. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 10 Gertrude hopes his cold has diminished, but that his spirits remain high. She is glad he can make fun for his newly adopted sister, who is good to him. Gertrude has a commission for him from Mother Louise D.C. who is putting him in her nine Wednesday communions, and who congratulates him on his decision to remain near his father. Mother Louise wants him to find out if the letter and the relic she sent to Mother de Chantal in Brooklyn arrived safely. He can find out from his father where Mother de Chantal is staying, for there must be some temporary residence in place of the old St. John's Home, which burned down. Gertrude asks him to thank their father for his long letter, and wonders if John has succeeded in making a "regular dandy" of him yet. She hopes John can get to work soon again, and suggests he teach Lillie and Lee to call him "Uncle Jack". She sends regards to his father and the Keileys. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1885 Feb. 14 She will find out where he has been travelling after his long holiday, from their father tomorrow. She thinks of him often and prays for him. Time has passed quickly since she saw him last. She has been reading about Indians lately, and hearing about them too, for they have sisters in Minnesota who have 50 Indian girls. She wonders if God might suddenly call John to be an Indian missionary, but assures him she is not really in earnest. She would be delighted to see him next time he passes; and when he visits Spencer Street again he should give her love to Mrs. Cullen. She urges him to go on fighting against low spirits. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-e Parker, Joseph A., Portsmouth, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 14 Parker noted what he thinks is heresy in the "Family Circle" column of the "Freeman's Journal". It teaches penance which "mortified his flesh to stone" though "confession made be none to men" procured him the rites of the Church and rapid transit to Heaven. Parker is afraid that if he put the wrong construction on this, others are likely to do likewise. He does not like to see one blot on so excellent a paper. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Connell, Eugene, Bishop of Grass Valley, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 16 Bishop O'Connell asks McMaster to glance at Miss E.C. Donnelly's lines in this months "Ave Maria. They are based upon the fact as Dr. William Ullathorne declared in his Dedication Discourse in Belfast. He thinks the heading should be "Primacy and Su premacy of St. Peter" instead of "Treasured Words". P.S. If McMaster agrees he wishes that he would take some notice of it. If he does not agree it is all right. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Humphreys, Mrs., Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 18 Mrs. Humphreys received McMaster's prompt reply. The intelligence of his wife's death was entirely new. She wonders how he could sever the family tree formed by God by giving up his three daughters. She would like to hear from him again and he is always welcome to their home. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 21 Sister Gertrude is glad the Carmelite medicine cured McMaster and it is waiting for him anytime. Those who have been separated below will surely love each other all the more up there. She received a little letter from her sister on Shrove Tuesday telling of his visit. He did not see the other sister, Sister M. Gonzaga. She knows he will not be surprised at her writing for the Carmelite Order has no prohibition against writing during Lent. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Starr, Father William E., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 23 Starr would like a little space to be given in the "Freeman's Journal" to the stupid prayer enclosed and others like it. It is annoying to have the constant cropping out at intervals of such things. He hopes McMaster will attempt to discourage this type of writing. The enclosure is a printed prayer supposedly found in the tomb of Christ during Charlemagne's time, which promises great things to the one who prays it, etc. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McGoldrick, John B., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 24 McGoldrick encloses a copy of "Freedom of Worship Bill" introduced by Senator Baker. no enclosure :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Leimgruber, C.SS.R., Father M., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 27 Leimgruber would like the "Freeman's Journal" sent to the Redemptorist's new house near Chicago, at the town Lake View. Note:McMaster wants his love sent. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Feb. 28 She has just received McMaster's letter, and on reading his announcement that it was to be a "Lenten Letter" she was prepared for some Lamentations—either of McMaster's own or from Scripture. In any case his letter would have been welcome. The paper has been signed and is ready to be returned to him. The Mother Superior said she would ask the sacristan about the palms, and would let McMaster know next week. She thanks him for the soap, and assures him of the prayers of all the Carmelites. She was glad to hear his expressions of sympathy for the Drexel girls, and McMaster's intention to send Pho John Alphonsus McMaster to New Orleans makes her happy. She hopes St. Joseph will take special care of him. She made a mistake about the relic of St. Anne for Mother de Chantal, and sent her a picture of the Holy Face instead. McMaster should not forget that he will be welcome whenever he is able to come. All the Carmelites send him their love and prayers. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 3 She has received his letter and thinks he has turned over a new leaf in letter writing. She trusts he will not let her slip from his daily life, for she will always be interested in his affairs. His extended trip, she hopes, will be pleasant, but when he returns he should stay with his father in New York. She does not think his old love of roving will return again, and when he gets back home he will realize what a dear father and friends he has. Although she will not see him until summer, she will pray for him. If he has time he should write her, but he should write his father first. Mother Louise asks that he tell his father thirty heads of palm would be enough. John never told Gertrude whether he succeeded in making a "dandy" of their father. She heard of some one who submitted to a "good brushing" for her sake. She is proud of him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 3 The wine is finished so the demijohn will be sent according to McMaster's directions of last time. Sister St. John is praying for Mr. Drexel and remembering his daughters as McMaster instructed. She is sorry that he is ill and supposes it is the changeable weather. She hopes McMaster will be able to come down for a visit, as a retreat is being held for the children on the Feast of St. Joseph and she is relieved of teaching duties. She thinks the Reverend Mother is writing to thank him for the notice of Lincoln. She asks McMaster to get the following books for her by Pere Surin, S.J., "Les Fondements de la Vie Spirituelle" and "L'Amour de Dieu". :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 7 Sister Gertrude was pleased to hear that McMaster spent a morning going over the old years. In spite of what old Father Carter used to say, they can still see God's finger in it all. She is writing this letter at odd moments, but feels sure McMaster will not mind. She wishes Dobbin John Alphonsus McMaster to know that she enjoyed his letter as well as Mrs. John D. Keiley's. She thanks McMaster for the Masses he was going to have said. She sends regards. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to 1885 Mar. 8 McMaster, Writing to whom it may concern, states that he wishes his son, John Alphonsus McMaster, to travel in the South, and also to attend to some business for the Freeman's Journal. He is glad to say his son has given evidence of his honor and correctness of conduct. Accordingly he commends John to the kindness of his friends. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. 10 CMMA I-2-e O'Connell, Bishop of Grass Valley, Brooklyn, New York, to Maurice Francis Egan, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 9 Bishop O'Connell requests a copy of the Freeman's Journal containing the Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII promulgating the Jubilee. If that is unreasonable he wishes a transcript of the Soverign Pontiff's words regarding the "cibi esunatis in dictus non inclusis in Pontificio Indulto." In the James Alphonsus McMaster papers :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Connell, Bishop of Grass Valley, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 March 13 Bishop O'Connell sends his sincere thanks for the "Freeman's Journal". He hopes McMaster is well and that he found his Carmelite daughters in good health. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Fitzwilliam, T., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 14 The "Freeman's Journal" of the February 28th to March 14th inclusive did not reach Fitzwilliam. He wishes the missing ones sent and that the Journal come regularly hereafter. Note on reverse side Fitzwilliam is to be written and told the papers will be sent. Unfortunately the New York Post office is in bad condition and regular delivery cannot be guaranteed. Note: McMaster sends his kindest regards. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 14 Sister Gertrude realizes that Lent is half-over and she will be sorry to see it pass because constant remembrance of the sufferings of Christ makes one try to do something for Him. Next week on St. Joseph's Day, McMaster will be there for a visit. Because Vespers are being sung every morning during Lent she is not able to write more. P.S. She wants him to come any day next week except Wednesday as the Office being chanted is long and Sister Teresa is not very strong. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Richmond, Va. 1885 Mar. 20 Gallagher was glad to hear of John's safe arrival in Richmond,. As soon as he receives any passes on letters, he will send them. E.J. Holahan of Memphis, Tenn., has remitted $5.00. John is asked to credit him accordingly, leaving him with a balance of $7.50. The suspender buttons could not be found, and Gallagher sends some of his own. A son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Francis Egan on St. Patrick's Day. John's father is still out of town, but is expected back. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Richmond, Va. 1885 Mar. 21 John's father says John did right in accepting Father M. O'Keefe's check, although he should not have accepted the dinner invitation. John did well to get the check out of him however, and Gallagher supposes his own impertinence earned him O'Keefe's censure. Gallagher is sending John a letter from T? which arrived in the early morning mail. His father seems well, and the Maurice Francis Egan's and their young son are doing well. No passes have as yet been received. Gallagher hopes John received the buttons that were sent yesterday. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude,, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 21 Sister Gertrude hopes McMaster had a pleasant day at Sharon yesterday. She was reading the Life of Madame Louise — how Madame Louise on her Profession Day wrote a few lines to the King telling him how happy she was and that she would never forget that she owed all her happiness to him. Sister Gertrude was reminded of McMaster, She asks if Sister St. John will make her last vows in Easter week or not until after low Sunday. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Petersburgh, Va. 1885 Mar. 26 Gallagher has John's letter of Mar. 24, 1885 and is delighted to find John getting along so well, even though he has only McCarthy's leavings. The business matters of which John spoke will received prompt attention. He is glad John received the buttons, and he congratulated Maurice Francis Egan for John. His father is in good health, and there no passes or letters. He sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John Sharon Hill, Del. Co., Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 March 27 Reverend Mother told Sister St. John to thank McMaster for the palms. The sacristan Mother N. Teresa told her that they were such nice palms. She will offer her Mass and Holy Communion for McMaster's birthday. She is to be professed on April 9th. She asks him to have a Mass said for the four that are taking their vows. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Petersburgh, Va. 1885 Mar. 28. Gallagher and John's father advise him to go on, without waiting for passes, to Knoxville and Chattanooga Tennesses, and then to New Orleans Louisiana. The passes are delayed probably because of some accident. John is not expected to remit until he is fairly started. If necessary he should use office money in tight places and make it up later. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 28 Sister Gertrude writes, fearing that McMaster will miss his usual Sunday's letter, but she will send him birthday greetings again during the week, in Sister Teresa's letter. McMaster has had a long, full life of sixty-five years, and now it is dedicated to God. A birthday is the beginning of a new year in which he can begin to love God more. No Mass will be said on Wednesday, so she will offer her Mass for him tomorrow. McMaster should not worry if he does not succeed in writings. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Petersburg, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 28 Jack has not received the letter from McMaster that Gallagher told him to expect. He hopes that Jack Kieley is keeping him company as he promised. He intends to wait in Petersburg until he hears from John Gallagher. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Petersburgh, Va. 1885 Mar. 30 Gallagher was sorry to find, in John's letter to his father, that he is perplexed and disappointed. John will have received Gallagher's letter of Mar. 28, 1885, telling him to go ahead regardless of passes. His father wants John to telegraph his address so that he may write. Gallagher's is chancing this letter to Petersburgh. Jack Keiley is disappointed at not hearing from John. He told Gallagher, who had no idea John was such a gallant, of John's activities in Richmond. John should not forget to telegraph his father. Maurice Francis Egan, his son, John's father, and the attachés are well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 March 30 With a request from the Reverend Mother, Sister Gertrude writes to wish McMaster again a happy birthday. She is taking pride in her mastery of "chaining" and is sending him a pair of beads for Christmas. The Mother-Superior as well as several of the other nuns are going to Holy Communion for him tomorrow. Sister Gertrude encloses a note for Mr. Maurice Francis Egan. She was glad to hear that "Kitten" will make her vows with Sister St. John. Because he has so many things on his mind, she reminds him of the crucifixes. Mother Louise sends best wishes. P.S. She forgot to tell him that the beads were not blessed and that on his next visit, they will talk over enrolling in the Dominican Church and gaining full indulgence. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pa., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 March 30 Sister St. John tells McMaster that the Mother Superior told her she had answered him. The last vows will be at St. Leonard's House and he is very fortunate in being able to attend. Bishop O'Connor is to receive the vows. She begins her retreat on Wednesday evening. She is glad McMaster is so interested in the Drexel girls and she hopes he will visit them again. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster,, Sister Teresa, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Mar. 30 Even though the Blessed Sacrament is exposed today, Sister Teresa is taking time to write a birthday note to McMaster. Sister Gertrude wrote Saturday but is enclosing her present with this letter. The Agnus Dei is sent by Sister Agnes while the little case with the relic of St. Teresa is a gift of Sister Teresa. She knows his heart will be lonely but it will make him love Mary as the Mother of Sorrows still more. Her Holy Communion was offered to McMaster on Sunday. The Mother Prioress Mother Louise and all the nuns send love and best wishes. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mO. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Knoxville, Tenn. 1885 Mar. 31 John's father is telegraphing to John in Bristol, Tenn., on the chance of finding him there. Major John J. Keiley telegraphed the president of the Railroad at Bristol, and if John can find him, he may get his passes at once. The plan of going from Chattanooga to Hickman and them by water to New Orleans if the passes fail to reach him is an excellent one, for it is the cheapest way. Gallagher thinks it advisable to work all the way down to New Orleans, for it would not do to travel on a sickly pocketbook. P.S. Cain says the office is peaceful since John left. Notes at top of letter: Some papers were sent to Knoxville today. Anthony Keiley has been nominated by president Grover Cleveland as ambassador to Italy. James Alphonsus McMaster hopes he will not accept. Gallagher sent a letter to Petersburgh, Virginia with instructions to the post. master to forward it. Enclosure; P.S. John's father requests that John send at once Father M. O'Keef's check, which was to be payable April 1, 1885. John's father will write tonight. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Knoxville, Tennesee 1885 Mar. 31 John has been good in writing McMaster so often, but McMaster has not answered him as he ought. John knows, however, how hard it is for McMaster to write letters. He has telegraphed John at Bristol Tennessee, telling him there may be passes for him there. Major John J. Keiley has telegraphed the president of the Rail road to send them to Bristol, but if he does not get them John should push on. If he runs short of money John can telegraph McMaster, who will send or telegraph him some money instantly. He wants John to be prudent about spending, but does not want him to be in straits, and as long as he has money to send he will do so. In the next letter he writes, which will be as soon as he knows definitely where a letter will meet John, he will give him a letter to Mr. T. Fitzwilliam and Company in New Orleans, who will be kind to John and of much service. In New Orleans John should also see Father J. Giosen of St. Alphonsus Church, an old friend of McMaster's. The Cattarh is nearly over, and McMaster feels well. Sisters Teresa McMaster, D.C. and Gertrude McMaster, D.C. have written him loving letters for his birthday tomorrow. He wonders how John's cold is, and orders John to write him. On April 9, 1885 Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. is making her final vows in Philadelphia, and if John cannot attend that day, be should at least say the beads. McMaster is sure John will keep up his attention to religious matters, especially now, at Easter time. Above all, John should let neither company nor low spirits lead him to drinking anything stronger than light wine or beer, for he must remember that he inherits a dangerous tendency in this matter, from generation to generation. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Knoxville, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 2 McMaster encloses a letter which Major John J. Keiley received from Major Knox, General Freight Agent at Nashville, Tennessee. If John goes through Nashville it would benefit him to call on Major Knox, and if he has no pass from Chatanooga to Nashville, he could write a polite note asking for one. McMaster urges John to read again his letter of March 31 1885, and be assured that McMaster does not wish him to be without money. He tells John to do as he thinks best. Enclosure not present. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Knoxville, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 3 Gallagher is glad John is in good spirits. He had written John at Knoxville on March 31, 1885 and John's father had also written, enclosing an important letter for John to use at Nashville, Gallagher advises going to Nashville after Chattanooga. John's father gave Gallagher one of John's photos. John should not forget to let Gallagher know what he thinks of the route proposed in his last letter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 4 Gertrude wishes McMaster a happy Easter. She knows he must be lonely but it will not be long before they will be together in Heaven. This will not be a long letter as McMaster will visit on Wednesday. She supposes they had better keep the crucifixes till he comes. McMaster is asked to offer up a special petition for the Mother-Superior. She wishes him to give much love to Mrs. Kieley and her family and to all their dear friends. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Chattanooga, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 4 John's father wants John to be sure and get the two letters he sent to Knoxville, Tennessee, and which he instructed the Postmaster there to forward. Once he gets them, John can go along as he best suits him, but he should keep Gallagher informed of his movements. His $35.50 was received but he should not rob himself. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Chattanooga, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 4 McMaster hopes this letter will reach John in Chattanooga. He will send the photos he has just received to John, care of T. Fitzwilliam in New Orleans, unless he learns of some place where John can get them earlier. He intends to send all John's mail in care of T. Fitzwilliam, for there may be confusion in the Post Office and some other McMaster might get them. McMaster urges John to use the telegraph if he has need of it. He wishes John a Happy Easter, and thinks he has met the pastor at Chattanooga, but is not sure. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 6 McMaster wrote John two letters to Knoxville and two to Chattanooga. Has John received them; he is to telegraph. :: I-2-m Telegram 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Apr. 7 Sister Teresa writes McMaster to tell of the death of two sisters, Sister Catherine and Sister Aloysius. She begs him to pray and have prayers said for both of them. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 8 She has been looking at the photographs of John which his father brought. It is a long while since his letter came, but he may be sure he is not forgotten. When he writes to her he should tell her where he spent Easter Sunday. Their father looks well, but misses John, and is afraid that his letters did not reach him. The nuns liked the photographs of John which she showed them. She thanks him for the nice letter he wrote, and bids him be of good courage. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, Nashville, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 8 Jack received McMaster's letters of March 31st and April 2. He intended to go straight to Memphis but on receipt of the letter included Nashville on his itenerary. He hopes McMaster will thank Major Kieley for his kindness as he is always at a loss for showing gratitude. McMaster no doubt had a pleasant time on his birthday and Jack intended to write but did not get a chance. Mr. Burns, a subscriber, wishes to be remembered to him. P.S. He asks him to tell Mrs. Kieley that he will write to her from Memphis. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1885 April 9 John's letters have been received. E.J. Holahan's name should be on the list, and Gallagher after giving some details thinks John can get him to continue. John's father, who is in Baltimore and Philadelphia, is anxious that John should receive his letter and that he should go to Nashville. John has a list of all worthwhile towns in Mississippi and Gallagher thinks that Senatobia is the only town worth stopping for between Memphis, Tenn. and Canton, Miss. But John may lay out the route to suit himself. His friends are well, the weather is fine, and it is hoped John may have a nice trip. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Apr. 9 Sister Gertrude sends the enclosed to McMaster upon the request of the Mother Prioress. She hopes he had a pleasant visit here, as they enjoyed his visit so much. It will not be long before they will be united again. No enclosure. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1885 April 10 In his letter of April 9, 1885 Gallagher forgot to send the enclosed bill. John's father, who has just arrived in the office, seems to be in good health. Enclosure not present. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 11 Gertrude hopes that all McMaster's mornings may be good ones until that last, glorious morning when he shall meet God face to face. Mother Antonia and Mother St. John—not Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.—came unexpectedly to visit, and told of Sister St. John's visit with McMaster last Thursday. The Mother Superior allowed them to lift their veils—an action that touched Mother Antonia deeply. If it is so pleasant to meet on earth those whom we never expected to see again, what will not the meeting in Heaven be? She requests his prayers during these months, when the whole foundations of her religious life are being laid. She sends regards. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Wilkens, William, Duelm, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April, 11 Wilkens is unable to continue subscribing to the "Journal" as his is a poor parish. He will remit the last bill as soon as possible. Note: McMaster is to be given the bill for $9.00 and one extra year, $2.00. The bill is enclosed. Enclosure :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1885 Apr. 12 Hoping this letter will reach John at Memphis, McMaster wonders if John received his letter addressed to Chattanooga Tennessee, with the letter of introduction to Mr. Fitzwilliam of New Orleans. He reminds John that all the letters to New Orleans will be sent to Fitzwilliam, because the Exposition crowds might cause confusion at the Post Office. He encloses a letter from Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C Sister St. John has taken her final vows and is to be known as Mother St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.. Everyone spoke of John, everyone missed him. P.S. McMaster thought young Stokes, who called yesterday, a nice fellow, and introduced him to Maurice Francis Egan. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tenn. 1885 April 14 John is asked to tell McMaster by telegram where letters mailed April 15, 1885 from New York will surely find him. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Jackson, Miss. 1885 April 15 John's letters and telegram have been received, and Gallagher was thunderstruck when he heard that John had sent $100. John's father was well pleased with the telegram. Gallagher has at last struck a typewriter, an old machine that writes a nice letter, however, and just suits him, although he paid only $35. for it. This is the first letter he has written on it. They have had some pleasant weather but generally it has been bad. John might forego his crusade against feminine hearts long enough to write a letter to Joe Keiley, who drops in occasionally, and who was not surprised to hear that John was having a good time in Richmond. All the folks are well. Cain and Black Tom are aware of John's absence. P.S. When John remits, he should be careful not to leave himself short of funds. :: I-2-m A.L.S.typewritten 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Jackson, Mississippi 1885 April 15 John's telegram was received. McMaster wanted to send some letters, and he is sending some photographs in a separate package to Jackson. John is asked if he received the letters addressed to Memphis, and if he received the letter of introduction to Mr. Fitzwilliam of New Orleans, to whom all of John's letters to New Orleans will be sent. McMaster had a nice visit at Carmel, and was present when Archbishop Patrick J. Ryan received the final vows of Sister, now Mother, St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. She asked about him, as did his other sisters. Jack Keiley received John's letter. McMaster is in good health but misses John. P.S. John is asked to keep McMaster informed of his whereabouts. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, La. 1885 April 16 Because John is going directly to New Orleans from Jackson Mississippi, Gallagher is sending this letter directly to New Orleans. There is no reason why William Archard of Memphis Tennessee should not have received his paper, and he probably invented the story in order to dodge payment. Gallagher will write Archard as John suggests. The former agent Bert L. Dempsey received the pass from Col. E.D. Frost, Natchez, Miss. All the folks are well, and the typewriter is working immensely. Gallagher will send some paper by this mail. If John does not receive the photos his father sent, he should write to Jackson for them. P.S. There is nothing from T. or elsewhere as yet. It is just as well John dropped T.D. Egan's affair, for there was nothing in it. The following is written by hand: Gallagher is writing on this paper because no other will fit his typewriter. He is getting some noteheads printed. :: I-2-m A.L.S.typewritten 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Keiley, M. Helen, Brooklyn, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 Apr. 16 She is sorry he finds no chance to write his friends, and would have written sooner herself, but she has had a little hospital here since St. Joseph's day. She tells him about the health and activities of her family and friends. John J. Keiley? allowed her to enjoy John's letter. She will try to remind him to write, but she is growing old and may forget. Minister Anthony Keiley is to sail for Italy on April 29, 1885, and there is a hissing tempest about the appointment, just as James Alphonsus McMaster predicted there would be. He McMaster is in good health, probably because he has been seeing his daughters more often, giving himself no time to pine. She hopes John will have a good time in New Orleans, and gives him the name of a friend to look up there, who will probably remember her maiden name, Helen Turner ?. She also had some Confederate friends, but has forgotten their names. Her family is all asleep now, and she has no more messages. In the morning she must give this to John's father to be forwarded to him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 18 Sister Gertrude is quite sad over the death of two of the sisters. Sister Catherine and Sister Aloysia. Sister Catherine's death was sudden as she was declared to be rapidly recovering by the doctor. One funeral is this morning and the other probably Monday. As there are so many extra prayers to be said between death and the burial Sister Gertrude can only write a few lines. She is pleased at McMaster's visit to Mrs. McComb, the mother of the coming novice. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 21 John's letter from Memphis has been received and Gallagher is not only pleased with John's work but proud of it. The more successful John is, the more credit is reflected on Gallagher's judgement in laying out routes. Gallagher feels the Freeman is now better represented in the South than it has been for ten years. John's father and Maurice Francis Egan are well pleased with him. Gallagher is glad John writes often. He warns him not to overwork, and not to leave himself short when remitting. He believes John has the letters he sent to New Orleans. He now sends some papers. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Saint John S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 21 Sister Saint John received McMaster's welcome letter yesterday. She is glad that now all the law business is settled. The Sisters' land is in Lycoming County. She says the Mother is seeing about the photographs but it will take some time to get the writing he asked about. The Indians are to get their pension with a chance of the pension being raised to the former amount. The Mother received a letter from Sister Teresa last Saturday, April 22nd. Mother Antonio and Mother M. S. John spent a half hour at Carmel in Baltimore on April 10, Sister Saint John would like to be able to visit her sisters. She thanks him for the books he sent. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 Apr. 22 John's letter came too late to catch the express or to register a letter, and McMaster does not care to send $25.00 unregistered. He sends John a check for $30.00 not, and he will send the $25.00 tomorrow. If Mr. Fitzwilliam cannot let John have money on the check, he should call on Father C.J. Giesen, who will help him. McMaster warns John not to endorse the check until he is ready to cash it, and if he is not in urgent need he should not cash it at all. John should not waste time in New Orleans, since it is very expensive to stay there at present, but after seeing what is worth while, he should leave. Sunday is the feast of the Patronage of St. Joseph, which John is asked to observe. McMaster asks John to keep him or the office posted as to where a letter can reach him. He is asked especially to tell him where he can be reached on April 30, 1885. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 23 Last evening he telegraphed John and sent him a check for $30.00 and today he forwards a registered letter with $25.00. He asks John to let him know by April 27, 1885, where a letter or express package can reach him, and where it can reach him on April 30, 1885. He has letters to forward for John's birthday, and perhaps there will be a stick of candy to send. He will telegraph John to stay in New Orleans over Sunday, but he should not forget to that Sunday is the Patronage of St. Joseph. John is asked to read again the enclosed slip. McMaster asks John to write when he can, and to get his check cashed whether he needs the money or not. John is asked to convey McMaster's special remembrances and love to Father C.J. Giesen at St. Alphonsus Church. Enclosure: clipping from the New York Freeman's Journal probably of Apr. 23, 1885 reprinting the decree which established the Patronage of St. Joseph as a feast day in the United States. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Crowley, Daniel, Houston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 24 Crowley mailed today the Houston Posts of April 21 and 23 to McMaster. They contain bigoted remarks on the late Charles O'Connor . Crowley wants McMaster to reply to the articles in the most forcible manner possible. It is the request of other intelligent Catholics as well. P.S. He will mail a copy of your paper to the editor of the custom Post and will see it conspicuous enough for him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 24 Sister Gertrude received McMaster's letter on last monday. She wonders if Bishop William Gross has paid him a visit yet. The day the bishop preached at Sister Aloysius' funeral he said he intended to go to New York at the end of this week. She was glad McMaster visited Mrs. McComb as it would be a consolation to her in loss of Minnie. Minnie is a nice child and as he says has a singularly good face. She knows he prays hard for her indeed, she needs it. The Mother and all the Nuns write with little Teresa and herself in love to the "Father of the Community". She received his letter and the oranges this afternoon. The Mother Prioress told her that the account of the sister's death in the "Catholic Mirror" was authentic. She includes the facts about the sister. Sister Gertrude saw Sister Aloysia just before her death. She wishes he would send a beads soon, and also the lamp Sister Teresa would like to burn for him during May. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 26 She wishes him a happy birthday, hoping that he may receive many graces. She will say many prayers for him and have many said for him by others. She hopes he enjoyed his visit to New Orleans, as well as to the other places he has been. She bids him trust in God and our Blessed Mother, and sends him a picture she likes especially for the prayer on the back. Enclosure: A Holy card with a written message wishing John a happy birthday on May,2, 1885. :: I-2-m A.L. S. 3pp. 18mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 26 Two letters were received from McMaster in a week. Sister Saint John knows what a good father he is to give her the greatest of delights — that of a life in religion. Although she has had physical pain, God has let her feel its value. The Bible and tomatoes arrived and she read the 35th Chapter this morning. Mother de Borzia, the Sister with consumption, was annointed and will probably go home soon. Sister Saint John is reading Pere Surin's "Fundemento de la Vie Spirituelle" which she likes very much. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 5pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John, J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 28 John's father having told Gallagher the contents of John's letter, Gallagher writes to acknowledge the letters he has received. He did not expect John to do any canvassing in New Orleans, it is enough if he holds the subscribers they already have. He hopes John's visit was pleasant and that he enjoyed his visits to the exposition. In New York all are well, and Joe Keiley still expects a letter. Gallagher intended no Sarcasm when he sent so many subscription blanks. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 28 She wishes him a happy birthday, and, Knowing he is already equipped with scapulars, Agnus Deis, etc, sends him only her love and her prayers. Their father had a letter from John, just as he was leaving Memphis; She is sorry she did not tell him to look up Marie Larned, now Mrs. Nutall, while there. She wonders if her last two letters reached him, and urges him to write to her if he can. His affairs will always be of concern to her, and she wonders when they will see him again. She is glad he is enjoying his trip, and hopes he writes his father. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. is writing herself. Gertrude urges him to pray, and to trust in God, and reminds him of the late Dr. McManus, who had a beatitude for a motto. She has been serious in a birthday letter, but she feels much concern for him, and hopes he has God's blessing. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 28 McMaster has just received John's telegram, He sends letters from his sisters with this letter. Gertrude's letter has not arrived, but the Carmelites have had two deaths in two days and are occupied. John should leave a forwarding address with Fitzwilliam and Company. He asks John to write a short letter. He is sending John a box of cigars which he asks John to count to see if the Post Office people have stolen any. He wishes John a happy birthday. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 April 28 She wishes him a happy birthday, and expresses the wish that he may have the blessings of Jesus and Mary. She asks him to trust in the Blessed Virgin, and have confidence in her. She encloses a picture of our Lady of Good Counsel. She prays much for him, and shall offer her Holy Communion for him on Friday. Enclosure not present. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Teresa of Jesus, Carnel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 29 The oil arrived safely and it was good of McMaster to send so much. There will be ample for both the Blessed Lady's lamp and the sanctuary lamp. Sister Teresa will be happy to care for the lamp herself. She asks him to pray to keep her humble. Both Sister's Teresa and Gertrude sent letters to Phonie today in hopes that they will arrive in time for his birthday. Sister Teresa does not want McMaster to think she is answering his letter for she could not pretend to anssuch beautiful letters, she only writes to thank him for them. P.S. She wants her love to be sent to Major and Mrs. Kieley and the children. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1885 Apr. 30 John is told to wait in New Orleans for a birthday package and letters, and to write in the meantime. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 April 30 Jack received McMaster's telegram on April 30. He wants to give his love to Mrs. Kieley and all his other friends. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 1 Sister Gertrude wants God to reward McMaster for his letter and beads which arrived Wednesday. She appreciated his cheering words. The "Catholic Mirror" was correct about the Professed Choir Nuns. May 2nd— The Mother does not get any better but the nuns say she is wonderful. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 3 Sister Saint John thanks McMaster for the oranges, potatoes, wine and the letter he sent to the Mother. She says that Sister Gertrude also wrote to the Mother. Mother M. Agnese asked her to thank him for Sister Gertrude's photographs which arrived at about Easter. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Janssens, Francis, Bishop of Natchez, Tucker, Neskola County, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 4 Bishop Jannssens encloses an account of his second visit to the Indian Missions. If McMaster considers if of interest he hopes he will publish it, otherwise send it back. He would like a copy sent to Father John Bekkers of Tucker, Mississippi if it is printed. He explains that the Indian census is usually wrong as the Indians, having been cheated so many times, will not cooperate. If McMaster is in need of a real rest he is always welcome at the Mission. No enclosure. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 8 This is to be a short letter as Sister Gertrude wants to save up for Wednesday. On second thought she can't imagine having to save up for a visit from McMaster. Where true love, is, there is no need for words, for love is understanding. The Mother is ill so Sister Gertrude asks him to pray for her. She wishes her love will be given to Mrs. Kieley who she knows must be lonely. Her little sister is well and will appreciate a visit on her birthday. P.S. She says Archbishop Michael Corrigan paid a short visit and said you did not meet him Tuesday as planned. She trusts it was the usual Tuesday weariness. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1885 May 11 McMaster asks John why he does not write, and tells him he is much concerned with how John is behaving. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Shea, John Gilmary, Elizabeth, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 11 Shea encloses circulars sent out privately by Archbishop Michael Corrigan. The Catholic press was not told because there was no wish for publicity. Shea requested no circular be sent to McMaster as he knew he would respond quickly. The whole movement is ascribed to McMaster's frequent and kindly appeals in his behalf. When suggested he take a salary, Shea proposed the present plan of subscription. He hopes that McMaster will appreciate that it was pure friendship that prompted him to keep McMaster from doing anymore for him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Farley, John M., Sec. and Arthur Donnelly, Tres., New York, New York, to 1885 April 6 The encloses circular of Dr. Gilmary Shea refers to a movement commenced in New York after the Flenary Council to enable him to publish his history of the Catholic Church of the United States. The committee appointed included Archbishop Corrigan, Monsignores Quinn, Preston and Farley, Drs. McSweeney and Brutsell and Rev. Arthur Donnelly. Any one receiving the enclosure is urged to sign his name and make the first annual payment. enclosure: The letter by Dr. Shea. :: I-2-e Printed 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Miss. 1885 May 13 John's letters have been received, and Gallagher has delayed writing until he had a sure address of John. He risks this letter to Vicksburg, and he would like to send John the lists of a new route, so he will hope to hear from him within ten days. John's father is at Baltimore, and seems to be in good health. Maurice Francis Egan and all other folks are well. Joe Keiley has measles. John has not spoken of his boating trip on the Mississippi, and Gallagher will expect yarns on his return. Papers for John were mailed to Vicksburg yesterday. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Gibbons, D. B., Johnstown, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 14 Gibbons encloses a clipping about the Catholic influence in the White House. He would like McMaster to verify the statements. He knows that a Leo Knott of Baltimore, a Catholic, is Assistant Postmaster General and A.M. Keilley has already sailed for Austria. He thanks McMaster for the information in the past. P.S. He noticed in this weeks Freeman" What Father Mears said about Reverend Walter J. Gibbons. The clipping is enclosed. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Walter, Father Jacob A., Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 14 McMaster is mistaken about the Catholic Bureau as it now exists. He knows McMaster would not wilfully injure as good a Catholic priest as Reverend Father Joseph Stephan, who is the head of the Bureau and who has received over $150,000 for the Indian Missions. P.S. He wants McMaster to know that he has always been a friend and hopes he will rectify the mistake. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-c McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 16 Sister Gertrude was sorry McMaster missed seeing the Prioress on his visit. The Prioress has been up today but is very frail looking. Sister Teresa enjoyed the flowers McMaster sent on her birthday and Sister Gertrude thinks that the gift and pure hands of the offerer must have been very acceptable to Jesus and His Mother. :: I-2-c A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 16 Jack is sorry that McMaster should think he is misbehaving. He hopes to get home soon in order to tell McMaster face to face that he is true. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 18 Jack has met a number of warm friends of McMaster. He intends to hurry home now that the hardest part of his journey is over. He hopes that Jack Kieley is still spending evenings with McMaster. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Jackson, Miss. 1885 May 19 Gallagher has mailed to Vicksburg, Mississippi a new list and bills that will take John to Louisville, Ky. There is also a letter waiting at Vicksburg. This hasty note is merely intended to inform John of the lists and letter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Lusk, Charles, J., Secretary, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 22 Lusk is instructed by the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions to send McMaster a printed tabulated statement, giving the statistics on Catholic Indian education for the year beginning July 1, 1884, and ending June 30, 1885 of Indian School The enclosure is a 5 page octavo printed report :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 22 Sister Gertrude wishes McMaster a very happy holy feast of Pentecost. She will not forget to draw a special gift for him. May 23-A beautiful office is to be said tonight and she will remember him. God reward him for the letter to Sister Teresa and the books he sent. The Mother was able to go to Mass on Thursday but she still needs prayers. Sister Gertrude owes so much to the Mother Mary and she will realize it more as the years go by. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Walter, Father Jacob A., Washington, District of Columbia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 24 Walter asks McMaster to accept his apology for the letter to Maurice Francis Egan . He is glad he was mistaken. He encloses a copy of the appointment of Father Joseph A. Stephan . Stephan cannot help his connexion with the Catholic Indian Bureau . Walter always thought it batter that some one act as agent of the Bishops and thus do away with any Bureau. He proposed this to Archbishop James R. Bayley before the Bureau was formed. Walter did not approve of the course of Father John B. A. Brouillet . He should have said the money was for the Bureau and not for the Indians. Stephan sent McMaster some time ago a photo of Sitting Bull, also a pair of buffalo horns. A.L.S. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-e Gibbons, Archbishop James, Baltimore, Maryland, to Captain John Mullan Commissioner Bureau Catholic Indian Missions, Washington, District of Columbia 1884 May 14 Gibbons appoints Stephan as successor to the late Brouillet. Said appointment is to continue till the next Plenary Council of Baltimore in November when it will be ratified if Stephan has given satisfaction. Copy Enclosure: CMMA I-2-e Gibbons, Archbishop James, Baltimore, Maryland, to Father Joseph A. Stephan, Washington, District of Columbia 1884 Dec. 20 The Committee of Prelates in Plenary Council assembled, to look after the spiritual interests of the Indians, instruct Stephan to be their agent to transact all business with the Indian Department and authorize him to receive the yearly salary assigned from the money the U. S. Government will allow the Catholic Schools of Indian children. Gibbons signs as chairman of the Board. Walter adds that the above is a copy in the handwriting of Archbishop Charles John Seghers Copy :: I-2-e A.L.S., Copies 5pp. 12mo. folio CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 25 The Prioress instructed Sister Gertrude to write McMaster that she and Sister Teresa drew "Knowledge" for him. Sister Gertrude drew "Understanding" which made him realize the excellence of a religious vocation. She wished that this could be an angel to whisper in his ear the love and prayers he has at the chapel. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, Bowling Green, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 28th Jack hopes his father enjoyed his trip to the convent in Baltimore. If the times were better he is sure more subscribers could be found. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Saint John S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 28 Sister Saint John assures McMaster that the wine arrived safely. The demijohn was not sent last week as everyone was preparing for the Archbishop's visit. She thanks him for the volumes of Pere Surui. Seventy boxes of strawberries were received full and four empty. They were in fair condition but had to be used the first day. She had a letter from Sister Gertrude but as she will not be writing to her for some time she would like McMaster to tell her that Sister M. Gonzaga's profession is being put off because it would trouble the Archbishop too much. The Archbishop's sermon during the confirmation was beautiful, spiritual and practical for the children. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 30 Sister Gertrude writes a few lines to let McMaster know nothing is wrong. Another postulant arrived yesterday and as Minnie has the habit she is acting as "little mother". Mrs. McComb must have appreciated his visit very much. She asks him not to forget the Carmelites in his prayers. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, Canton, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 May 30th Jack hoped McMaster received his letters from Jackson and Natchez. He has been treated kindly by a Mr. Quirk ? who says he would like to renew a friendship with McMaster. Jack will be glad to come home because he has so many kindnesses to tell of. P.S. He has just finished a letter to the "Dear Old Woman" Sister Gertrude. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Jack John Alphonsus, Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 3 Jack has postponed writing until he is ashamed. As he has not received a letter from John Gallagher, he hoped one would arrive during his stay in Louisville. He intends to go to Holy Communion tomorrow because it is Corpus Christi. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Evansville, Indiana 1885 June 5. John's letters have been received, as well as his telegram announcing $100. Gallagher is puzzled as to where John got the money, since he had expected perhaps $50. from Kentucky. John has done very well, and Gallagher is sorry he has not had good times and better conditions to work in. John's father is in good health, and Maurice Francis Egan is well, but has had neuralgia. Joe Keiley has recovered from the Measles. John is asked to return the lists he has finished. Gallagher will send a new list to Louisville tomorrow. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Brandel, John, Bishop of Helena, Seton Hall, New york, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 6. Bishop Brandel does not want McMaster to have any misconception of the matter they were talking of this morning. In the official letter of Archbishop James Gibbons the words, "in connection with the Catholic Indian Bureau", may be interpreted two ways. The first and obvious meaning is McMaster's understanding of it, the second and true meaning is that Father Stephan is the Catholic Indian Bureau. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Donahoe, Father T.J., Plymouth, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 6 Donahoe received McMaster's $10.00 and acknowledged Smiths donation by letter. He will send a list of contributors who have sent money in behalf of the sick, to McMaster to be printed. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 6 Only a few more days and McMaster will make his visit to Carmel. The lonely days he is spend below will not be forgotten and he will get his regard. Sister Gertrude was pleased with the article on the Sacred Heart. She continually places him in the Heart of Jesus and Mary. Sister Teresa seems to be getting better in the both body and soul. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Louisville, Kentucky? 1885 June 7 In his letter from Evansville Indiana John wrote that he was going to Communion for Corpus Christi, a statement which McMaster had wanted to hear from John for weeks. He hopes John has been thinking of what he wishes to do in life. Friday or Sunday John should renew his pledge to the Sacred Heart. He encloses clippings. Enclosures: An editorial from the Freeman's Journal of June 6, 1885, and a prayer from the same issue. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Louisville, Kentucky 1885 June 8 John's letter and the $100 have been received. Gallagher would have written John, but John moved so fast, there was no telling exactly where he could be reached. Gallagher sent John the balance of his route, but if he wishes, John may skip Cincinnati, Ohio and the places near it. John's father is in good health and leaves for Baltimore, Maryland tomorrow. Maurice Francis Egan and all others in New York are well. They expect to find John stronger and healthier on his return. P.S. Gallagher suggests John have his mail forwarded from Evansville, Indiana. :: I-2-m :: I-2-h 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Lexington, Ky. 1885 June 12 If John charges two days' board to the office Gallagher will not object, for John deserves it. But John is getting near home, and Gallagher advises speed. He is getting money as well as carrying out his business. Gallagher cares for John, and besides John's success helps Gallagher's reputation. He is sending some papers to Paris, Ky. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 13 Dreaming last night Gertrude saw herself walking with McMaster, who was telling her that it was her duty to return to him. When she awakened, she thanked God it was only a dream. She wishes that he would get more regular sleep. Reminded of a favorite quotation, she uses it as an ending. P.S. She encloses a copy of the billet of the Sacred Heart by Father Charles Neale. Enclosure missing. :: I-2-e A.LS. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cincinnati, Ohio 1885 June. 15 Gallagher has received John's letter from Springfield, Ohio and the $100.00, which he was glad to get. It is a pity that Catholics do not support the Freeman rather than other daily and weekly papers. Gallagher explains that he sent letters to Vicksburg, Miss., on May 23 and May 13, 1885, and to Lexington, Ky., on June 12, 1885. Joe Keiley also sent a letter to Lexington. John's father and Maurice Francis Egan are well. Gallagher spent Sunday at Coney Island and had a good time. He is thinking of going West for a vacation, but will not start until John returns. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Buesing, Father Joseph, West Point, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June. 16 The Catholic church built at Wisner Nebraska a few years ago has been badly damaged by a storm. Father Buesing asks McMaster for alms from his readers as the congregation is small and ever so little would be a help. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cincinnati, Ohio 1885 June 16 Letter No. 16, which Gallagher has sent to Vicksburg, Mississippi, was returned, as also was a letter by John's father, who was much disappointed at John's not having received it. Gallagher sent papers to Cincinnati today, and yesterday he sent a letter. John's father is well, but the office is now undergoing a period of summer stagnation. They are anxious to have John home, but when he is rested again he can represent the Freeman in Penna. or Ohio of New York if he wishes. P.S. Gallagher encloses Letter No. 16. The enclosure: CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Mississippi 1885 May 23 Gallagher has received John's letters, and has no doubt that John received the bills and the list which were sent to Vicksburg. They will take him to Louisville, Kentucky, where Gallagher will send the remainder of the route—from Louisville to New York. All in New York are well, Joe Keiley having recovered from the measles. P.S. Michael Slattery of Clarksville, Tenn. has remitted $2.50 and still owes $.75. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Saint John S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 18 Sister Saint John thanks McMaster f or the fruit and for thinking of them in the heat. She hopes the deed is all right now. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cincinnati, Ohio 1885 June 18 John has acknowledged receiving Gallagher's letter of June 12, 1885, but not Joe Keiley's, which was mailed the same day. Mr. Michael Kelly of Parkersburg, W.Va., has remitted $3.00, and should be credited. Gallagher was not surprised to hear of John's travelling from 3:30 a.m. until 1:30 a.m. the following morning. He knew John must be travelling day and night to cover such distance so rapidly. John's father, Maurice Francis Egan and all the folks are well. They have had a hot spell in New York. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cincinnati, Ohio 1885 June 19 Gallagher gives a list of subscribers in Maysville, Ky., who have paid. John's telegrams have been received. They are all well, seemingly. He has now sent four letters to Cincinnati. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 20 Sister Gertrude tells McMaster that Sister Martha received the last sacraments and is perfectly resigned to the Will of God. She hopes he is taking good care of himself… as hot spells never agreed with him. She asks if he has heard from 'Pho'. She is very anxious to find the day of Mamie's profession. She is learning day by day that however much pain there may be in the end, it is best that things should have been as they were. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cumberland, Md. 1885 June 24 John's welcome announcement of another $100.00 has been received, but John seems to have missed his father's letters to Wheeling. West Virginia, but he will receive a telegram or letter at Cumberland from his father. Mr. Hall, who says he was a schoolmate of John's at North East was in New York, and Gallagher gave him John's address in Grafton, West Virginia. Hall has come from New Mexico for a visit, determined to make a Jesuit out of John. All the folks are well. P.S. He asks if John received his letters addressed to Parkersburg and Wheeling West Virginia. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Parkersburg, West Virginia 1885 June 24 John's letter enclosing two new subscriptions has been received. Gallagher sends this letter to catch John at Parkersburg, for John is travelling very fast. All the folks in New York are well. John's father is going to Philadelphia and Baltimore on Friday, June 27, 1885. There is nothing interesting in New York. John's $100.00 remittances provide the only excitement. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Hay, Malcolm, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 24 The favor of the 22nd instant enclosing letter to the Postmaster General was received from McMaster's. Hay encloses the same so that he may address it to Wm. F. Villas and in order that he might know the present cabinet officer's name. He thanks him for the services rendered in the matter of the estate. :: I-2-e Typed L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to William A. Vilas, Washington, D.C. 1885 June 25 One of the applicants for Postal Note Agent for the New York Post Office is James A. Boyle. McMaster has known him for a long time and recommends him with the highest praise. first draft :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Wheeling, West Virginia 1885 June 26 John's letter from aboard the "Bonanza" has been received, and is being read by his father, who is so pleased to hear from him. Gallagher had expected to received a remittance, but supposes John is saving it for a $100.00 remittance. Already John has sent more money than a veteran agent, because he has worked so hard. Gallagher hopes John received his letter at Parkersburg, West Virginia. His father James Alphonsus McMaster deferred his Philadelphia and Baltimore visit until next week, and he and all the folks in New York are all well. P.S. John's father urges him to skip all the places left, which he can visit later on another trip, and come home. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Janssens, Francis, Bishop of Natchez, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 26 Bishop Janssens is sorry that he was away when McMaster paid his visit to Natchez but he was visiting the northern part of the Diocese. He encloses $6. for two years subscription. From what he has seen in the spirit of the clergy and people, he is more hopeful of Catholicity in this state. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Hay, Malcolm, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 27 McMaster's communication was received and presented to the Postmaster-General. :: I-2-e A.L.Typed 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Wheeling, West Virginia 1885 June 27 McMaster cannot write John on any given day, and if he does he has no more certainty of the letter's reaching him. He encloses a letter that chased John from Vicksburg to Memphis. John may skip as many stops as he pleases, so that he may come home sooner. Sister Gonzaga formerly, Mamie Barrer, was expected to make her vows at Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania this morning. The Keiley boy asked for John. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster; James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Mississippi? 1885 May 21 McMaster received John's second letter from Natchez. In his first John mistook McMaster's meaning. He has not ceased to trust John but thinks he is perhaps ever confident. Twenty years of experience may teach him things he does not know. A short note telling that he does not forget his prayers or that he has received Communion is enough to cheer McMaster, for John must not forget the necessity of grace. He is not trying to be gloomy when he says this. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 28 Sister Gertrude received McMaster's letter June 27 and the preserved straberries will be very welcome. If Sister Martha rallies she will give her his letter. She is sorry he has been ill but he sould not say he is "too well" now for God knows best. Since commencing this letter she has learned that Reverend Mother gave his message to Sister Martha. She hopes he will visit Auntie Brown on her birthday. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cumberland, Maryland 1885 June 30 John's letter from Wheeling has been received and, in answer to his questions, John's father will not be in Baltimore this week, and asks John to go it alone. Gallagher is glad John has skipped the Pennsylvania towns, which he can visit later. The sooner he comes back, the better pleased they will all be. This is Gallagher's second letter to Cumberland; he is also sending papers today. He wishes John "Good luck" until he sees him, this being his last letter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 June 30 Sister Saint John is writing for the Mother who was stung by a poisonous fly. Mother is pleased McMaster is interested in the Indians and so has written to Mother H. Anthony to forward a memorandum about them. She thanks him for Sister M. Gonzaga for the Mass and Communion. Today is the anniversary of her cure from a hip-disease by Our Lady of Lourdes. She is afraid she was not thankful enough then but she is trying to make it up now. P.S. Of course she will think of the others on the 5th. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 3 Now that McMaster's boy has returned Sister Gertrude knows some of his loneliness will be of the past. The Carmelites appreciated the dear boy's visit. She received a report from Mr. Shea that Mother Antonio was not expected to live. Sunday is to be their holy Mother's anniversary. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Carmel Baltimore Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 3 Sister Teresa writes to McMaster as Sunday will be her mother's anniversary. Little did he think fourteen years ago what blessings the good God had in store for him and his daughters. She was glad over Phonie's visit as he seemed full of life and spirits. The Mother just gave her permission to ask McMaster for some candles to burn before the Blessed Lady of Mt. Carmel. She still tends his lamp and it gives her great joy to know it is burning for him. She says Sister Martha continues in the same condition and is ready to live or die just as our Lord wills. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 5 Sister Gertrude knows that McMaster will pray for Sister Martha who passed away today. She sends her love to Dobbin. :: I-2-e A.L. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Garesche, Louis, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 7 Garesche is writing the Biography of his father, Colonel Julius P. Garesche . He is trying to decide which publisher to submit his manuscript. He would like McMaster to advise him whether he should have a Catholic Publisher or one on the outside like Appleton and Company. The manuscript can probably be reduced to 350 pages of printed matter and would like it simply bound but by the best materials. He encloses a stamp for an answer. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Saint John S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 7 Mother F. Borgia went home this morning before Mass. Sister Saint John would like McMaster to pray for her and have some Masses said. She had a line from Sister Gertrude telling of the death of their Sister Martha. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Riley, Henry A., 170 Broadway, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 9 Riley encloses two newspaper clippings about Dawes and Foss. He wants McMaster to know the facts and to quote the statements contained in the clippings and would like his recommendation. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 10 Sister Gerturde received McMaster's letter Wednesday. In regards to his coming visit the Mother suggested the Feast of Mt. Carmel. Mother did not know just what kind of notes he wanted on Sister Martha but she gave her an idea. She received a note from Sister St. John on the death of Mother F. de Boyia at Sharon. Enclosed is a short biography of Sister Martha. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 7pp 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 13 Sister Gertrude was pleased with the lemons McMaster sent. The candles came safely and delighted Sister Teresa. She wishes that he will have a Mass said for the Reverend Mother as it is her birthday. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 18 Sister Gertrude hopes that the tonic of a visit to Carmel proved efficacious to McMaster. She lists the names and information he requested. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Agnese, Mother Mary, Mayfield, Sussex, England, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 25 Mother Agnese was very pleased when she received the picture of Gertrude. She knows McMaster must be proud to have three good nuns as daughters. She can not help thinking that Alphonsus will be claimed by the Redemptorists. Their Boarding School near Paris would be glad to have American girls and so she wishes he would advertise it in his paper. Mother Mary Walburga will write him on the subject. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 25 Sister Gertrude is worried that the July weather is making McMaster suffer. She says Sister Teresa has had a bad cold since he was there but is better now. She marvels at the patience of God, yet she wonders what is meant by "in your patience" from one of the Antiphonies in the Lauds for the Common of Apostles. She hopes she has given him something to write about during the hot weather. She asks when Dobbin leaves again and sends much love to him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland To James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 July 31 Sister Gertrude was very pleased when she received McMaster's letter. She asks if it was the "in patientia vestra" that prompted him to write. August 20. - She knows that they are recompensed for the separation that can only last for time. The enclosed scapulars are for his feast day. The clothing will take place on August 19 and she hopes he will be present. No enclosure :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 or 86. Aug. A weekly newspaper which claims to reflect Catholic ideas an to be the organ of the organ of the Cardinal James Gibbons is being published in Baltimore. It is issued by the Baltimore Publishing Company, which is composed of five members—two of whom are Episcopalians, one is a Presbyterian, and two William J. O'Brien and H.P. McElrone are Catholics. The paper is beginning to show its cloven feet. Last year it abused Mr. Keiley when he was appointed Minister to Rome and Vienna, and it has assailed him ever since. It has also attacked Secretary of State Thomas F. Bayard, questioning his motives in this week's issue of August 14. In this same issue the Freeman's Journal was attacked. The paper makes a great show of a letter of the Pope's approval which it received from Rome recently. But in Baltimore the Catholic Community does not know who the real owners are, for the Corporation was made up secretly. The paper copies its local items from the daily press, without comment or correction of the errors committed in Catholic matters. The writer feels that the publishers of this paper deserve a severecastigation from McMaster, and the public should be acquainted with the fact that the owners of it are Protestants. :: I-2-g Lincomplete 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 August 1 Mother Beatrice in the name of all his daughters at Carmel, wishes McMaster a happy Feast of St. Alphonsus. Last year his patron obtained a great fight for one most dear to him. This year, she is sure, will bring blessings to her. She tells him that the supply of lemons is exhausted. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 1 Sister Teresa writes to wish McMaster many blessings for his feast day. She is sorry that he has been so ill since his last visit. Sister Gertrude let her read his letter and they were both very pleased. The olive oil has run out and if it is convenient for him they would like to have some more. The lemons were a relief to the nuns through the summer. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pa., to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 2 She wishes him a happy feast of St. Alphonsus. She offered her Holy Communion for him and prayed for him. This is also the ninth anniversary of his first Communion. She is afraid he did not have a very pleasant visit with her last month, but it was not because she did not want to see him. Next time he goes to Cullens he should bring them her regards. Enclosure: A holy card, with pencilled message. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Paray-le Monial, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 August 4 The American lamp is the largest and handsomest of the five lamps suspended before the High Altar of the Apparitions. The City of Marseilles' lamp hangs above the center of the nave of the church. :: I-2-e unsigned note 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.CJ. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 6 Sister Saint John knows that Pho has received her letter by this time. She writes to tell McMaster the wine is nearly out and so the demijohn will be sent. She hopes the painted card reached Mrs. Kieley safely. - Later: Both Sister Gertrude's and Pho's letters just arrived. Sister Gertrude's letter said that the clothing will be on the 19th. If McMaster sees her she wants to have him tell her that she just heard from Laura Cowdrick who is unhappy over her weakness in giving up her faith. She can look back to Mrs. McMaster and McMaster for her first ideas of God. The five gallon keg crossed the demijohn on its way to Philadelphia. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 August 7 Sister Gertrude received McMaster's letter on August 7. She promises to pray for him that he may be stronger. She sent some Immaculate Conception Billets to Sister St. John to take during the Novena for the Assumption. Sister St. John wrote to Sister Teresa telling her that she is praying earnestly that God will teach them to know Him better. August 8th - She thinks how sweet it would have been to care for him but yet how far better to place him in the Heart of Jesus as she did. The lemons and oil arrived safely. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Gertrude of the Heart of, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryld Jesus, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 8 Sister Gertrude is making a Novena for the Assumption. The office was beautiful last night, the whole of the Matins being chanted. There was a visitor in the shape of a bat but the nuns did not falter as they were lost in reverence for God's presence. Her children begin their retreat tonight. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Walburga, Mother, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 10 Mother Walburga is ashamed to trouble McMaster with the enclosure but the Superior wrote from Paris saying she could pay something for the advertisement. She says Sister St. John is better. The other day she received a letter from Sister Gertrude. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 16 She has not forgotten him, as he can see, for she writes the day after receiving his letter. She will be glad to see him if he can come, and she is also glad that he is still with his father. She urges him to be kind and appreciative of his father, and when he is on a trip, he must not forget his daily rosary. The weather this summer has been warm. She is pleased that he has met Father Neil N. McKinnon. Time goes by swiftly, and when she thinks of eternity she knows they must begin laying away a little store early. John is a great comfort to her. She will ask soon to write Mrs. John Keiley. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 16 Sister Gertrude wishes that McMaster will bring two little statues of Saint Joseph like the one Father Michael Muller gave him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Loyzance, S.J., Father Joseph, Troy, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 August 19 Father Layzance would like sent 10 copies of the "Freeman's Journal", Saturday, August 22, No. 25. He wishes Reverend R.S. Dewey of Powville, New York would be sent 6 copies. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 22 Sister Gertrude hopes McMaster is feeling better after his visit. She was glad he heard Father Smith's address even his heart can furnish him with many such thoughts. He should spend a few days in the Catskill Mountains or Fire Island to refresh his mind. He will not get this from his poor Carmelite novice who has so much to learn. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 24 Sister Saint John thanks McMaster for the copy of the "History of the People of the United States" which came this morning. She hopes he has had a nice rest since his visit. The surprise visit of Pho was greatly enjoyed. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 28 Father Anwander treated the Nuns to "All things pass away". How true Sister Gertrude thought this was. She was glad to hear from Dobbin again. Aug. 29th Father Farran and a friend Mr. Brophy visited and told how her mother tought the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. Mr. Brophy said she was a very young girl, to which Sister Gertrude returned she was a good mother. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Aug. 30 His letter was very welcome, and she will always be glad to write him whenever he needs a little love or sympathy to help him on his way. She will always pray that he may do what is right. She hopes that he will decide soon to stay with his father continually, since that arrangement would be best. She can well imagine Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.'s surprise when John visited her. She asks him to give regards to the Browns and Keiley's. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Walburga S.H.C.J., Mother, Sharon Hill, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sep. 3 Mother Walburga exclaims how generous and kind McMaster is, to send the whole of the French House prospectus. She promises him Holy Communion from the sisters at Sharon, Nenilly, and Mayfield. Sister Gonzaga is going to Mother Agatha in Lincoln. :: I-2-e A.L.S 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Walburga S.H.C.J., Mother, Sharon Hill, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 3 Mother Walburga exclaims how generous and kind McMaster is, to send the whole of the French House prospectus. She promises him Holy Communion from the sisters at Sharon, Nenilly, and Mayfield. Sister Gonzaga is going to Mother Agatha in Lincoln. :: I-2-e A.L.S 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 4 A thunder-shower is making Sister Gertrude's cell so dark she can hardly sew. She hopes McMaster is in better health. If God wills a prolonged life for him, he has time for many more jewels in his crown. She asks him if he remembers the sermon by Father Fidelis Stone at the dedication of a new altar at the Passionate Monastery. The basis of this sermon was used for the Dedication of the churches for her order. Tonight the lesson to be read begins, "The Life of man upon earth is a warfare. She marvels at the truth of this statement. Soon they will be united forever. She hopes he will soon visit Carmel again. :: I-2-e A.L.S 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 9 Jack arrived in Albany safely on Monday afternoon and went to work right away. He hopes to finish his work here tomorrow so he can go to Troy. He will attempt to make this a quick trip as he would like to get home. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Sherry, Richard W., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 10 Sherry does not know how to thank McMaster and the lady who did so much more than justice. He knows that they both stand together in total abstinence of fermented liquor. Scores of healthy men have sunk into premature graves from tippling. Among such offenders have been religious and honest men. He sends his kindest regards to McMaster's daughters. He regrets to say his health has been pretty bad the whole summer. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Troy, New York 1885 Sept. 12 John's letter and $50.00 have been received, for which Gallagher thanks John. The orders concerning John Raleigh and Thomas J. Lenihan have been attended to. Gallagher was at the yacht races yesterday, and had his sea-legs and stomach thoroughly tested. He feels that the Yank can outsail the Englishman any time. He will write a longer letter soon. Maurice Francis Egan is still away, with his hay fever no better. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 12 Sister Gertrude hopes McMaster will not forget them in Carmel. She knows he will be glad when the end comes to all his lonely hours. Ssiter Saint John wrote Tuesday and told her Sister M. Gonsaga left for the west that day. Sister Gertrude was instructed to read a verse in the chapter for the "Royal Road of the Holy Cross" in the "Following of Christ". P.S. She received the letter from him. She does not want him to be too hard on himself as poor human nature asserts itself very strongly sometimes. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Utica, New York 1885 Sept. 17 Gallagher wrote John at Amsterdam, New York, but, thinking the letter will not reach him, writes this to Utica. He also sent a copy of the Sun containing an account of the yacht races to Amsterdam. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Amsterdam, New York 1885 Sept. 17 John's letter has been received, but he does not say how he finds collections. Gallagher has sent sample papers to Utica, New York, thinking it would be John's next stop. The yacht races are over, and victory is America's; Gallagher sends a copy of the Sun with the best account of the race. Maurice Francis Egan has been in Asbury Park, North Carolina to get rid of hay fever, and will probably return next week. Gallagher's little daughter Gertie has been very sick, and the doctors hold little hope for her. They recommend the country air as a last resort, so Mrs. Gallagher is going to the country. Gallagher's son Jack was sent to school, but is now being kept at home until he is more civilized. All the folks in New York are well, and send regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Utica, New York 1885 Sept. 17 McMaster received John's letter from Albany, and would have written him at Troy had he been sure of reaching him there. Hereafter John should let him know his address three days in advance. Tomorrow is Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.,'s birthday, and though he has been unable to see her and the other sisters because Maurice Francis Egan in away, he expects to see them next week when Egan returns. He is in good health, and, although he misses John very much, he is fighting off the blues. He asks John to fight them off also. John should not forget Sunday's feast. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Utica, New York 1885 Sept. 18 John's letter and $75.00 have been received. All the Folks in New York are as usual, but there has been no word from Maurice Francis Egan as yet. Tomorrow Gallagher goes to Saugerties, New York, where he will leave his wife and two little daughters. He is sending John Two magazines with engravings of the yacht races, and he will price pictures of the races Monday or Tuesday. He has sent letters to Amsterdam and Utica. Finances have picked up since John started. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vol CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 18 Another week, has gone by since Sister Gertrude wrote last. McMaster will visit Carmel in a week and will make up for his disappointment and lonely hours. She hopes her sister at Sharon is spending a happy birthday. It is almost a year now that she has been in Carmel. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 19 Jack has received McMaster's letter of Sept. 18., and is glad to hear McMaster is well. If he gets a chance to go to Confession tonight he shall receive Communion tomorrow. He intends to write Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. tonight. He wonders how the Keiley boys like St. Francis Xavier's and hopes they are not walking. He is getting along first rate, and if it were not for the Sundays, he would be through in no time at all. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Utica, New York 1885 Sept. 20 He is enclosing a letter, and is writing a short note to tell John he is well, misses him very much, and is going to Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania and Baltimore Maryland, on Sept. 22, 1885 to return on Sept 23, 1885. Maurice francis Egan has returned but McMaster has not seen him. He encloses Mrs. Egan's letter. Rose Starr asked if John had any old clothes her brother could wear, and McMaster asks John to describe any he may have. It will be giving to charity. McMaster tells John to skip small places, and hurry over his route. so as to get home. In the meantime he should not keep up his spirits by drinking. McMaster himself has not touched distilled liquor since last Tuesday, and does not intend to until John gets back, believing himself better off without it. He takes lagar at dinner, and if he feels much exhausted in the evening he takes a glass of wine. A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-m Egan, Katherine C., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. Her husband Maurice Francis Egan is now buying a present for her on their wooden wedding. He is much improved but his hay fever still persists. He will be at the office Sept. 21 1885. She misses John Alphonsus McMaster very much. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Utica, New York 1885 Sept. 22 Hugh Duffey has remitted $9.00, which should be credited to him. Gallagher send 8 copies of the Freeman to Utica. Maurice Francis Egan will begin work tomorrow. John's father leaves for Baltimore tonight. He is in good health and spirits. Gallagher has taken his wife and children to Saugerties, New York and thinks the change of air will cure the baby. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Rome, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 23 Jack received McMaster's letter of the 20th and it was very welcome. It will be rather hard for him to explain a out the clothes that McMaster wishes to give to the Starrs. He hopes he can wait until Christmas when it would be much easier. He intends to write Cornell, the tailor, to see about the suit. All he needs from his father is one suit of red flannel under cothing. He has been traveling through the Mohawk Valley where McMaster has been. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Sept. 26 Everyone enjoyed McMaster's visit but Sister Gertrude hopes he is feeling better now. One of the nuns liked what he said about the perfect harmony in their love of God and of their loved-ones hereafter. She hopes he will be able to visit Mrs. Kieley as Sister Agnes will appreciate it. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cozenovia, New York 1885 Sept. 29 All John's letters and the $50.00 he send from Syracuse, New York have been received. Gallagher is glad to find John so cheerful in spite of the hard times, for John must find it difficult to collect. John is canvassing, too, which demonstrates his pluck, for a canvasser risks his life in these times. All directions John gives regarding bills, etc., will be followed at once. Gallagher is grateful for John's sympathy, and informs him that his little daughter is a home again, entirely recovered after the week in Saugerties, New York. Gallagher however, grows fatter in the country air. Maurice Francis Egan was told of John's expecting a letter from him. The next issue of the Freeman's Journal will be printed in new type. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 1 The grapes were received with great thankfulness. She has thought more frequently of him since his visit but hopes that the visits are not dry when he has to do most of the talking. Sunday to Tuesday mornings will be a Quarant Ore and McMaster will be in her thoughts before the Blessed Sacrament. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Waterloo, New York 1885 Oct. 1 She thanks him for his letter, which she had not expected, although she felt sure he would remember her on Sept. 18. She also received letters from her father and from Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C., as well as a visit from her father. She is glad he is travelling through New York State where the scenery is so beautiful; and she wonders if the part about the Mohawk is liked the western part. Niagara Falls should strengthen his faith in the good God who has created such beautiful things. She asks if it was altogether sleepiness that caused him to scratch out a sentence in his letter, and looks forward to his completing it. His father spoke kindly of him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 2 Sister Gertrude sends the enclosed devotions at the request of Sister Teresa who knows McMaster's great love for Saint Michael. They comprise the Three Golden Saturday nights. She received his letter and sardines. She is very pleased that Auntie will pay the next visit with him. Sister Agnes was glad he paid a visit to her Mother. The enclosure in her handwriting are directions for the three Saturdays. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Binghampton, New York ? 1885 Oct. 2 He would have written John before, but feared the letter would not reach him; he urges John to tell where he will be two or three days after his letters are received in New York. If John wants his red flannels, they will be sent before his winter suit, but he should not wait until the sudden cold weather to order his suit. McMaster visited his daughters and found them all well. Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. was getting fat. McMaster is well. He has tasted distilled liquor only once in over three weeks, and then it disagreed with his stomach. He misses John as much as at first. He always prays for John. P.S. McMaster asks John to remember him to Mr. Guilfoyle and to Father James F. Hourigan. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Waterloo, New York 1885 Oct. 3 After writing to John in Binghamton, New York, Gallagher received John's letter giving Waterloo as his next address. The directions in it will be attended to. Father L. Vandepoel, Leroy, N.Y., has remitted $6.00. Gallagher asked if Father P.J. Smith, Albany, N.Y., paid $3.00. They are working on the new type, and will be proud of the next issue of the Freeman. All are well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Binghampton, New York 1885 Oct. 3 All of John's letters and thr $75.00 have been received. Gallagher thinks John is doing well, for times are hard yet, although it is said they are picking up. Gallagher is glad to know John is in good health and spirits. They are very busy now with the new type, and he hopes John will feel proud of the next Freeman. In New York all are well, including John's father. But Maurice Francis Egan had another attack of hay fever. P.S. Father L. Vandepoel, Leroy, N.Y., has paid $6.00. P.S. W.P. Guilfoyle of Binghamton, New York is a good friend of the Freeman's. He is at Mosher's Drug Store; John's father would like to have John meet him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Waterloo, New York 1885 Oct. 3 McMaster wrote yesterday to Binghampton; having now received John's letter from Auburn, he writes to him at Waterloo, enclosing Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.'s letter. John's suit will be ready Monday evening, and he should telegraph when he wants it. When he receives it, he should send home the clothes he is wearing. Enclosure treated separately. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Saint Joseph, Sisters of, McSherrystown, Adams County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 3 The Sisters are in receipt of the "Freeman's Journal of October 3. Their attention was called to an article headed. "Is there a Catholic Asylum for the Blind"? They want McMaster to know that they have a separate department for the blind in their Academy. The blind enjoy all the advantages they would in State Institutions. The Sisters enclose their Prospectus. not present :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Seneca, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 5 Jack takes this opportunity to write McMaster as he may not get another chance. He met an old subscriber who has been blinded by an accident and felt very sorry for him. He will let McMaster know when and where he wants his suit sent. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 6 Sister Gertrude writes for Mother Sub-Prioress to ask McMaster for a plain, strong bound copy of the "Golden Manual." :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Delaware County Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster 1885 Oct. 6 Sister Saint John misplaced Dewey's address and as the wine is almost out she asks McMaster to send it. She is glad to hear that Auntie Brown is planning a visit. If she in tends to stay all night there are some quiet little boarding houses close by. P.S. by Mother M. Walburga— Mother General is expected next week, so will Aunt Brown come the following week. He may come, though. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cortland, New York 1885 Oct. 8 John's letters and lists of new subscribers have been received. John sent 10 subscribers in all from Senaca Falls, New York. John must have struck a poetic turn of mind in his last letter No. 11, which was worthy of Maurice Francis Egan. Gallagher asks how John likes the Freeman this week, in its new type. They had difficulty getting it out and were almost stopped when the letters "h" and "n" ran out. John's tailor brought his clothes this morning. John must need them now; the weather in New York is cold and raw. Gallagher will send a short note to Binghamton, New York as well as this letter to Cortland. He also sent a package of papers to Binghamton. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Binghamton, New York 1885 Oct. 8 Gallagher has just sent the boy to the U.S. Express Co., with John's clothes, which are being sent to W.P. Guilfoyle in Binghamton. He wrote John a letter addressed to Cortland, New York, which John should have forwarded if he did not receive it. It contains all the news worth writing. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 9 There are only a few more days before McMaster will be coming for Saint Teresa's Feast. This will complete Sister Gertrude's first year at Carmel. The first mass is to be at 7 a.m. while the High Mass will be said at 9. She says the Sub-Prioress is very grateful for the Manual so speedily sent. She hopes poor old Auntie will be able to come. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Binghampton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 9 Jack received McMaster's letters of the 2nd and 7th. He also received the letter sent to Waterloo and also the enclosed from Sister St. John. Mr. Guilfoyle whom he met this morning is greatly interested in the welfare of the "Freeman". He hopes by hurrying as much as possible he will be able to get home by Christmas. Father Hoarigan ? sends his regards and Jack gave him the message. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Binghamton, New York 1885 Oct. 11 McMaster has received John's letters, and hopes John has not cought cold. He himself took a bad cold yesterday evening, and Major John J. Keiley is suffering from rheumatism. McMaster has heard from Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C., and thanks God for three such sisters. He wonders if John can receive Communion on St. Teresa's day. He asks John to send his address a week from this writing. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, JohnJ., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Binghamton, New York 1885 Oct. 13 John's letter and $75.00 from Marathon, New York, has been received. Gallagher is well satisfied with the remittance, for the other agents, who do not work so hard as John and are not as unsparing of themselves, would not send so much. John should not overdo it, however, for a heavy cold and even pneumonia are easily contracted. Gallagher has ordered John's cards, and will send them. The photo of John's father will be sent to Mr. Krelly, Seneca Falls, New York. Gallagher is glad that John likes the Freeman's new format. If it were not in mourning this week it would lock better than ever. Father J.J. Hamel, Olean, N.Y., wants John to call on him Saturday, so that he can get some new subscribers for the Freeman on Sunday, and Gallagher has thanked him, assuring him John would call if possible. He asks John to keep the office posted of his address 5 to 7 days in advance of the day he writes his letters. All are well, and John's father is going to Baltimore tomorrow. P.S. Miss Mary Krammer, Rochester, N.Y. has paid $3.00 and should be credited. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 17 Sister Gertrude has just time for a short letter as they have been busy all week preparing for the 'Forty Hours'. They shall have God in a special way in the next few days. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Penn Yan, N.Y. 1885 Oct. 19 Gallagher sends to Penn Yan the things John requested, including a pocket stamp which will prove handy, John's father had considerable trouble with a money order, and advises that John make all orders payable to his father, not himself. Father Felix McGucken of Friendsville, Pa., called at the office last Thursday and delivered John's message. John's father was out, but Gallagher was glad to hear from John. John should not worry about remittances. P.S. Gallagher has been thinking of making a trip through the East, money being scarce, but does not want to trespass into John's domain, and will not go without his approval. The cat about whom John inquired had a fit the day he left, but seems all right again. Gallagher's family and Jack and Joe Keiley are all well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 21 Sister St. John thanks McMaster for the Vesperals but she is afraid that they were more expensive than she thought. She will pay him back in prayers. Mother General and Mother started for the West on Monday. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 22 Sister Teresa received McMaster's letter, the copies of the sermon and his article. As he wanted an immediate answer Sister Gertrude writes because Sister is ill. She wishes that he would have a Mass paid in Teresa's benefit. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rochester, New York 1885 Oct. 23 John's letters and remittance of $75.00 have been received. Gallagher thought the Pocket stamp would please John, and will see that everything bearing John's mark will be "chalked" to his credit. He himself will probably make the "down-east" trip after election. They had contemplated moving the Freeman office, for the present office is unhealthy and is getting worse; but on finding they were responsible for the rent until May 1, 1886, decided not to move until then. Maurice Francis Egan has moved. Everyone is well. P.S. They have an advertisement of Harper's this week, 25 per-cent of which goes to John. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 24 Sister Gertrude writes today so that McMaster will not look in vain for his weekly visitor. She hopes he has offered more than one petition to the Physician Saint Raphael for Teresa. Sister Teresa has been ill but nevertheless sends her love. Sister Gertrude wants her love given to Mrs. Keily and she will finish a letter to her soon. Sister Teresa had a nice letter from Sister Saint John the other day. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rochester, New York 1885 Oct. 25 Thinking this letter would not reach John at Clean, New York,, McMaster sends this to Rochester. McMaster's best friends in Rochester are Patrick Barry and his sons, whose nursery and horticulture are the greatest in the known world. John should see the grounds if they invite him. McMaster misses John very much. He spent St. Teresa's day in Baltimore, and heard Father Patrick Ryan's great sermon, which was reprinted in next day's Freeman. The Sisters spoke lovingly of John, as did Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. the next day, although she was suffering a good deal. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. is suffering greatly from her stomach. McMaster writes a short letter, to set an example. He urges John to supply himself instantly with all the warm clothing he needs; he may either write McMaster, asking him to get it, or get it himself in inland towns. He is asked to tell McMaster if he has taken colds. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rochester, New York 1885 Oct. 26 Gallagher sends a bill for collection in the North East. The college subscription is paid up until Feb. 15, 1886. Gallagher's letter of Oct. 23, 1885 gave John all the news. He hopes John is well, and will send him a package of papers at Rochester tomorrow. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rochester, New York 1885 Oct. 27 Gallagher forgot the enclosed bill in the letter he wrote yesterday. He has received John's letter and will attend to the Ohio list. All are well. He writes in haste. Enclosure: A bill, charging Father F. Briody, NorthEast, Pa, with $12.00 due on subscription. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 27 She writes to tell McMaster that the doctor does not consider Teresa's sickness dangerous even though she suffered a great deal. She asks that he write Teresa, as she treasures his letters so, and it might ease the weariness of tedious hours in bed. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Rochester, New York 1885 Oct. 27 The enclosed letter and paper came yesterday. John is asked to receive Communion on All Saint's Day and All Soul's Day. St. Joseph's Church in Rochester is served by Redemptorists ; Father Philip Rossbach, C.SS.R. is usually there. McMaster stayed with Father Rossbach and Father Augustine Freitag, C.SS.R. and went up to the Catskills with them in 1871. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, John Alphonsus, Rochester, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 28 He has received both letters including the last with paper and letter enclosed. He will go to communion on the feast of All Saints. It is doubtful whether it will be possible to see Mr. Barry before he leaves. He hopes that McMaster is well. It is not a long time till Christmas. P.S. He asks to be remembered to the Mayor, Mrs. Keiley, and the boys. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Muller, C.SS.R., Father Michael, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 28 What McMaster says in the Freeman, of Devotion to souls in Purgatory seems to be true. If he had read the first pages across, he would have discovered a down-right heresy in the translation of one of the canons of the Council of Trent. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Oct. 31 Sister Gertrude has only time to write a few words so she tells McMaster that Sister Teresa is much better. She hopes he will write to her. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e James, E., Sanapi, Alta Venepaz, Guatemala, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 1 James received enclosed in his paper last mail a bill for a subscription to McMaster's paper. As he has no U.S. Currency on hand, he will not be able to pay at once. Soon after the confederate army of which he was a member was defeated he took up the coffee planting business in Guatemala. The "Freeman's Journal" gives him the only glimpes of the Catholic world. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 3 Sister Gertrude asks God to reward him for his beautiful letter to their Sister Teresa. She says that the Sister Teresa is greatly improved. He may send her some "Essence of Pepsin". Maurice Francis Egan came yesterday and seemed to enjoy his visit. She asks him if he expects to bring Auntie Brown with him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Cassidy, M.A., St. Michel, Lonesdale, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 4 A short time ago Cassidy discovered some persons interested in the Indian Missions, among whom were Bishop Martin Marty and Father Stephan. Everyone agreed that the Freeman's Journal should be enlisted in the cause. She was asked to prepare some papers but as the Freeman's Journal should be enlisted in the cause. She was asked to prepare some papers but as the Freeman has scores of correspondents with more knowledge on Indian affairs than she, she will leave it up to them. One of McMaster's friends prompted her to write him on the subject. She is going to move into town about the middle of December. Father Stephen told her that there is no question of the "Indiana Bureau" now but they still need schools. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Buffalo, N.Y. 1885 Nov. 4 Gallagher was wrapping the lists with the intention of sending them when John's letter came. He sent them as soon as possible, and hopes John did not have to lose time waiting for them. Gallagher is sending printed envelopes to Erie, Pa., because second class matter travels slower than letters. John's father asks that John send him his address in advance; if he comes back tonight Gallagher will tell him to write John at Erie. Gallagher knows that it is not always easy for John to know where he will be four or five days in advance, but when he does know where he will be he should tell them. Bishop Bernard J. McQuaid, Rochester, New York, has remitted $9.00 and John has been credited for his commission. P.S. Gallagher is sending two printed envelopes. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Erie, Pa. 1885 Nov. 6 John's letter, his return lists, and his $100.00 came in together. Gallagher sympathizes with John in his attempt to reach Rexville, New York from Andover, New York, and warns John not to invite pneumonia. Gallagher is sorry John was delayed waiting for the lists of Buffalo, but explains that he had not expected John to reach Buffalo so soon. He would sent the lists weeks ahead, but he desires to have them as correct as possible before sending, and the subscribers often remit just before the agent calls. Also, the lists, if they were sent far ahead, might fall into the hands of a "sharper" who would collect the bills under false pretenses. The elections in New York were a great surprise. Old Tammany is once more on top, and both Gallagher and James Alphonsus McMaster are well pleased. The Freeman's Journal office was closed Election Day, and they had a chance to do some electioneering. Gallagher tried to get his friend McGoldrick elected, but is sorry to say he was beaten. McGoldrick had been deprived of the regular Tammany nomination through trickery and fraud. All the folks are well. John's father will think John has been working too hard when he sees the $100.00. Gallagher asks John once more to send his address in advance if at all possible Maurice Francis Egan has just returned from a visit to Washington. Cain is the some as usual, and J.K. is holding his own. Joe and Jack Keiley stop in occasionally and ask for John P.S. C. Farnicorn, Headville, Pa., has remitted $2.50 and should be credited. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 7 Sister Gertrude knows McMaster will be happy to hear that Sister Teresa was able to get down to the Choir for Mass and Holy Communion. Maurice Francis Egan did not pay his second visit so she hopes nothing serious called him home. He was under the impression that McMaster will be visiting Carmel and Sunday before the 15th. He said that his faith had been strengthened by her going into the profession. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster John Alphonsus, Erie, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 7 Jack finished the business for the paper the first day and spent the next day seeing Niagara Falls with two traveling friends. He was the only one who braved the cold of the day to see the cave of the Winds. The spray in his face reminded him of his days at Sea. He thanks McMaster for leting him come on the trip. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Franklin, Pa. 1885 Nov. 11 John's father has gone to Baltimore, and Maurice Francis Egan has moved. Gallagher's children and even his wife have the whooping caugh, which he thinks not dangerous, but rather beneficial, since it develops the lungs. It is a nuisance, however, and as it lasts nearly three months, Gallagher faces the prospect of jumping out of bed a dozen times each night for the next seven weeks. The balance of the Ohio list will be sent as soon as John asks for it. Gallagher would say that it be sent to Youngstown, Ohio, but will hold it until John tells him where to send it. He is sending papers to Franklin today. P.S. Father Joseph M. Schwartz called at the office the very day John was at Northeast, Pennsylvania. He was sorry he was not at Northeast when John called. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Rohan, Ellen, Norfolk, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 13 At her father's request, Miss Rohan has mailed McMaster a copy of the Norfolk Landmark of November 12 which contains an editorial by James Sarrm Hope. Hope has gone too far out of his way to comment on the Herald's translation of the Encyclical. She hopes McMaster will say something in his paper but leave her father's name out of it. Father Ben Keiley agrees with their thought. Father Keiley agrees and is leaving tomorrow for Petersburg and Richmond. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Janell, Father J.A., St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 14 Janell encloses $6.00 for subscription. Because of hard times he will be unable to continue taking the "Journal" any longer. Note: McMaster wants himself charged for the next two years for a subscription for Janell. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 14 Sister Gertrude tells McMaster that the Mother enjoyed his last visit more than any before. Sister Teresa profited by his visit as she is looking much better. There is to be a retreat starting tomorrow so she will not be able to write. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York. 1885 Nov. 15 The flowers arrived today fresh for Benediction and were most beautiful. The Retreat begins at 5PM and it is almost that now. He is to send the enclosed to "Jack". Enclosure not present. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Youngstown, Ohio 1885 Nov. 15 She has tried to answer his letter, but they are going into retreat this evening, less then an hour from now, and she must ask him to wait until Nov. 24 for a letter. If he feels inspired to write her he should do so, but if he does not, then she will write as soon as she can. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, Youngstown, Ohio 1885 Nov. 15 McMaster telegraphed John about going to Youngstown. He asks John to telegraph the office informing them here he is, and how he is feeling. He should take good care of himself, and buy whatever he needs if the weather turns cold. He should keep his soul right also, and make arrangements to be home at Christmas. McMaster saw Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. and Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. on Nov. 11, 1885. Sister Gertrude is well, and Sister Teresa, who had suffered terribly, felt better. Today is the feast of St. Gertrude, and the feast at once of the dead Gertrude Mrs. McMaster and of Sister Gertrude. Sister St. John McMaster, S.D.C.J. was much better than she was a month ago, and asked for John. They are all praying for him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Youngstown, Ohio 1885 Nov. 16 John's letter has been received, and Gallagher sends the remainder of the Ohio lists to Youngstown. Gallagher's oldest son, Tommy, is dying of brainfever. He is suffering terribly, and Gallagher has prayed that he may die. He has not slept for three nights and is completely unstrung. By hard work John can finish Ohio and be in Pittsburgh, Pa. by Dec. 15, and can then come home. P.S. He encloses a letter from New Orleans. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Montgomery, Father George, San Francisco, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 18 Montgomery thinks it proper to tell McMaster that his coast correspondent, John A. Burgess is a mono-maniac. Burgess regards himself as the only representative of the Church and has respect for neither priest nor bishop. Montgomery encloses a mild example of the letters sent to Archbishop Joseph Alemany . He writes so McMaster will be on his guard as Burgess seems quite sane at times. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cleveland, Ohio 1885 Nov. 18 Gallagher has received John's telegram from Warren, O. and has informed John by telegram that the lists and bills were sent to Youngstown. He sent them to Youngstown because John said he could be reached there. A check make payable to John for $12. arrived from D. O'Mara, of Florence, N.Y., this morning. John's father does not wish to have checks made payable to John, but John should get credit for the collection. Gallagher suggests a means of getting the commission and yet avoiding such checks. Gallagher's son Tommy, aged 7 years, who was dying of water on the brain is better. It would have been better if God had taken him, but it was hard to let him go. Gallagher is sorry John did not get the lists. Everybody is well. Enclosure: a sample page of an account book, with directions as to how John should keep it. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, , Ohio 1885 Nov. 20 Gallagher thanks John for his cheering letter, which is only another verification of the fact that John's heart is as big as his head. He resembles his father in his tenderness, sympathy, and generosity. Gallagher believes there is not another such employer as John's father in existence, who shares his employe's troubles, and is happy when they are. When Cain was sick, the kindness of John's father was not exceded even by Cain's father. Gallagher prays that he may be scared for many years, and that his reward may be eternal happiness. Gallagher remembers John's growing up, and how his resemblance to his father increased. It is still increasing, and Gallagher is happy to see this. His little boy is now out of danger, and they all feel happy. His son back want out and in the exhuberance of his joy blackened his cheek. Gallagher will show John's letter to his wife tonight, who cannot find words to express her thanks to John's fever for his kindness. Gallagher thanks John again for his sympathy and kindness. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Mt. Vernon, Ohio 1885 Nov. 23 Jack's letter and $100.00 have been received. Gallagher agrees that John will have to do some "tall" traveling in order to reach Pittsburgh by Dec. 15, but he knows John is a young hurricane when he gets started. He advises jumping places here and here, and if he does not get through by Dec. 15, he should dig for home anyhow. Gallagher's son sat up yesterday. All are well. The Harper advertisement in the Freeman gives John a commission of $6.18. If the Century people "produce" John will get his commission. Gallagher will send copies of the Freeman to it. Vernon tomorrow. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Toledo, Ohio 1885 Nov. 27 Gallagher has received John's letter, but John does not acknowledge his letter and the papers he sent to Mt. Vernon, Ohio. John's father wrote today to Toledo. He wants John to be sure to be home for Christmas, and suggests skipping small places in Ohio, where a route might be laid out for P.W. O'Brien. But John may arrange it as he wishes. Maurrice Francis Egan wrote to John in Toledo. Enclosure: A note by Gallagher telling John that Gallagher's son is much better, and was able to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 26, 1885. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Toledo, Ohio 1885 Nov. 27 McMaster sends this to Toledo, Ohio, with enclosed letters, and telegraphs John so that he may have it forwarded if he has left. John is asked to time his journey so that he will be at home before Christmas. McMaster has not heard from John's sisters recently. Tuesday is the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and McMaster is sure John will receive Communion on that day. The Keileys and Maurice Francis Egan are as usual. P.S. Mc Master opened John's letters by mistake. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e Waters, Matilda, Fort Riley, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 27 It is Miss Waters painful duty to write Mc Master the death of her mother. Her mother was a constant reader of the "Freeman's Journal" and so she hopes he will put an account of the death in the next issue. She died a saintly death, not missing a Sunday Mass. Miss Waters will pay him for the article and hopes he will recall all she has told him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Rivicuio, Father Luis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Nov. 28 Rivicuio, who is interested in obtaining information on Catholicism in the United States, asks McMaster to send him the Journal for three months. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885? Dec. She wishes him a happy Christmas, and prays that he may receive many graces. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cincinnati, Ohio 1885 Dec. 2 John's letter has been received, and although John does not acknowledge the letter Gallagher sent to Toledo, Ohio, he is sure John will receive it before he leaves Toledo. Gallagher sent some papers to Dayton, Ohio. The folks are all well, and look forward to seeing John. There is no news of interest, except that Maurice Francis Egan's friend, Mr. Gill, editor of the Catholic World, who has been in New York all of the time, was elected a member of the Irish Parliament. It must be easier to run for offices there than in this country. P.S. John's remittance of $75.00 arrived. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1885 Dec. 4 They will all be glad when John is with them again, especially John's father, who reads with pleasure every scrap of writing John sends. John's father is well. A subscriber has remitted $3.00 and should not be "billed". P.S. Gallagher sent a letter to Pittsburgh, and there is a package of papers waiting in Cincinnati which John should have forwarded. P.S. Gallagher asks for a list of the places John skipped, so that they may, unless John wishes otherwise, be worked into P.W. O'Brien's Indiana route. It would be better if John sent the unfinished lists. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1885 Dec. 5 McMaster does not know if John received the letter he sent to Toledo, Ohio, but hopes he will get this one. While John is in Pittsburgh, he should call at the Redemptorist Convent at St. Philomena's Church. Father Michael Muller C.SS.R., the Rector is there and John knows how much he cares for him. McMaster thinks Father C. Rossenbauer, C.SS.R is there too. John is asked to go to Communion on Dec. 8., at this church, were his mother loved to go. John might also call on old Doctor Lincoln Oldshue, who probably still lives on Grant Street opposite the Cathedral. He is John's acting local guardian, and invested $4,370.00 for him last year in a mortgage given by the Pittsburgh Orphan Asylum. John might ask him about the interest, and payment of the money, and he might even, if he has time, see that the mortgage is all right, but he should be very polite to the old man, who has shaking palsy and is very sensitive. John J. Gallagher is having a fearful time with sickness in his family. McMaster asks if John plans to see his sisters before he gets home. At the Convent of the Holy Child, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania they do not receive visitors during Advent, but would make an exception for John. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. has been ill again. McMaster hopes for John's safe return. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 5 Sister Teresa just finished reading McMaster's letter to the Mother and she thanks him for the Mass and Communion. The Father Confessor told her to ask McMaster to get a new missal. P.S. Mother Beatrice of the Holy Spirit writes: She wants to bear the expense of the missal. She would prefer Testament in a smaller size. Sister Gertrude has received the votes of the community for her profession but the date has not been set. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 5 Yesterday Sister Gertrude had the happiness of being accepted for the Profession. She wonders at the beautiful gift of "understanding". The reverend Mother says the books arrived. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 7 Sister Teresa asks God to reward McMaster for the missal and remarks that he is so thoughtful and kind. She is glad Phonie is at home with him. The letter he sent to Sister Gertrude did her a lot of good. P.S. She wants him to say a Salve Regina to the dear Blessed Lady and Mother for her intention. Mother Beatrice adds a note in which she says: She wishes to pay for the missal otherwise he will think they are imposing upon his generosity. The Testaments came safely. They are looking forward to his promised visit. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Reardon, Thomas, Paris, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 7 Reardon regrets he did not renew his subscription sooner. He was unable in Lourdes or any other towns to remit money to the United States. He now encloses a ten dollar bill and would like the "Freeman" to be sent to Cillarney, Ireland as usual. Note Return with receipt to McMaster Returned with letter. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Davis, C.H., Hartford, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 10 Davis had to go to Hartford for a few day's outing and was pleased to find McMaster's not and the Journals. He plans to give the message to the general on Christmas. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 12 Sister Gertrude will soon be "all His own". She wants McMaster to pray for her that she might understand and practice for "Magno carde". She knows he can obtain permission to visit. Her five days Retreat before the Profession is uncertain but it will not be until after the anniversary of her clothing day. Reverend Mother requests a dozen copies of the first Testament he sent and three copies of the Imitation of Christ. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Naire, Father Robert W., Aberdeen, Dakota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 18. Naire encloses $10.00 for subscriptions. This does not pay up but he will send the balance soon. Living in Dakota was difficult but he is glad he stayed. P.S. He would like the statement sent to the address given, Note in pencil The bill is to be brought up to date and one year ahead. It is to be shown to McMaster. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 19 As Christmas letter will be sent, this was to let McMaster know they were all well. She hopes that the missal he sent will bring him many blessings. Christmas on one-side will be sad in missing so many "Familiar faces" but on the other hand, she has so many lessons to learn. She asks if he remembers reading the "Prophet of Carmel" by Yarside. The enclosed was sent by the Carmelites in New Orleans and the Mother Prioress asks to have it put into the Freeman's Journal and also a copy of "Noted Sanctuaries of the Holy Face". Anyday following the Monday after Christmas will be convenient for a visit from him. P.S. She asks him to tell Dobbin she is glad he is well. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Gonzaga, S.H.C.J., Sister Mary,, Lincoln, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 21 The books which McMaster so kindly sent were gratefully received and are going to be kept from Mother Agatha for a Christmas surprise. If she had not been given Philip's letter this morning, everyone would have been at a loss as to whom to thank. She hopes God will bless him for his kindness to her brother but McMaster should not let him worry about sending the exact story books, for he would not send anything that was not proper. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McDonnell, Father C.E., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 21 McDonnell was directed by the Archbishop Michael Corrigan to send the enclosed letter of the Holy Father on Christian Education, as McMaster may want to publish it. The letter arrived this morning from H.E. Cardinal Manning. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Blandina, Mother, Avoca, Murray County, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 22 Mother Blandina was sure McMaster would have been pleased if he had seen the rejoicing over the "barrel of Christmas Greens". She hopes the account of the "Red Skins" pleases him. The winter thus far has been mild but after Christmas a double amount of snow will probably come. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 22 Sister Saint John thanks McMaster for the preserves. She is anxious that he make another visit but the sisters will be in retreat on the 29th, 30th, and 31st. When it is convenient, they could use some port wine. P.S. The mits came today Dec. 23. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e McMaster, D.C. Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 22 Sister Gertrude could never tell McMaster all that is in her heart. She realizes more and more that nothing can be done without Christ. She hopes this letter will find McMaster in better health, but reassures him that his suffering is all for the best. She wishes him a very happy Christmas, and promises to offer her Holy Communion on Christmas night for him. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Northrop, L.C., Denver, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 22 Northrop has two kinds of property which have large prospective gains. One is a gold mine that can be bought at $20,000 and only needs a little development. The other is a group of fifteen bromide mica mines. He encloses a sample. He has just returned from the San Louis ? Valley and the county is filling up wonderfully. His office is complete with stenography and typewriter and so he can supply any reports needed. He would appreciate being recommended to anyone who would like to investigate and invest. P.S. He has some properties in the San Juan County but it would take $165,000 to buy them. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C, Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York? 1885 Dec. 23 She wishes him a happy Christmas, and is glad he is with his father again. She asks when he will come to see them. It has been a long time since she saw him, and remembers what a dear good boy he always was to her. She has not time to write a long letter, and he must imagine all the things she would like to say. She is glad he is such a comfort to his father, and prays that he may be a worthy son. She again wishes him a happy Christmas, reminding him that some day they will all be together again. She sends regards. P.S. She made the enclosed pincushion for him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Walburga S.H.C.J., Mother, Sharon Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 24 Mother Walburga slipped her Christmas card into Sister Saint John's letter to McMaster. She wishes and prays that the Prince of Peace will fill his heart to the full. She noticed in Sister Gertrude's letter to Sister Saint John that Sister Gertrude is accepted for profession. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Robot, O.S.B., Father Isidore, Atoka, Indian Territory, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 29 Robot would like McMaster to send him the "Freeman's Journal" next year for which he encloses five dollars. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e Lydon, Agnes, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1885 Dec. 30 Miss Lydon requests the information to whom she should write regarding a lot in Flatbush Cemetery. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beck, Father ? Berrard?, Baltimore, Maryland?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886? In a letter written for publication in the Freeman's Journal, Beck criticizes a reveiw of the English translation of the life of Anne Catherine Emmerich from the German of C.E. Schmőger, C.SS.R. The review appeared in the Catholic Quarterly Review for July 1885, and was critical to the book, especially of the wide use made by Schmőger of Brentano's notes about Sister Emmerich. Beck tries to prove from the facts as they are set forth in the biography, that Clement Brentano was the "Pilgrim" sent by God to be Sister Emmerich's ammanuensis. He finds Schmőger's use of Brentano perfectly justified, and sees no reason why the reviewer in the Catholic Quarterly Review should have found the book so unsatisfactory, when many other reviewers were highly pleased. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 32pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Sidall, Frank H., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. An invoice from the Frank H. Sidall shows that three boxes of Frank Sidall's soap were sent to the Carmelite Convent in Baltimore, Maryland. The cost, $9.60, which includes express charges, was paid, and the soap was strapped as one package and sent via Adams' Express on Jan. 26, 1886. The invoice is signed for Frank H. Sidall by Barton. Enclosure: An advertisement for Frank Sidall's soap, cut from a newspaper and mounted on a letterhead. :: I-2-f invoice 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 2 She hopes that he is feeling better, and that the visits to Carmel and Sharon did him good, for he must take care of himself. The Mother Sub-Prioress told her to ask him not to forget to look up the point about Saint Mary Magdelen in the "Mystica Civitas Dei". She wonders what the new year will bring. She enjoyed her talks with him about the Office and Scriptures and hopes to have may more. She sends him her love and good wishes. P.S. Mother tells her to remind him to send the issue of the Freeman's Journal containing the article on "Our Lady of the Crib", and to send any further issues that might be of interest to them. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Stephens, Mrs. Linton, Sparta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 4 She encloses a Post Office money order for $6.25. Of this, $3.00 is for her renewed subscription to the Freeman's Journal, which she wants sent to Dr. R.H. Salter, 1 Stanford Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The $3.25 is the amount due the Association for the Indians by the nine remaining members of the band originally headed by Mr. R.H. Salter, Jr. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMahon, Bridget, Birrinfada, Cranney, County Clare, Ireland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 6 She has been informed that her uncle Joseph McMahon died in America and left five-hundred and five pounds in charge of Mr. Jacob Reed, Jersey City, New Jersey. She is a nephew niece of the deceased Joseph McMahon. Another uncle, James McMahon, of Cranney, is claiming for the money, but would not tell her the address of Jacob Reed. She is sending the address to McMcMaster in the hope that he will advertise for Reed and discover him. She will send him money for his work by stamps or post office order as soon as he writes her and tells her how much he asks. She sends him stamps to answer her letter. :: I-2-f A.L.S. ? 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Moyes, Father Davis, Warren, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 6 Marked 'for publication', Moyes says he is applying for a five years' subscription to the Freeman's Journal in the hope that the courteous tone of his critical observations will be recognized. They were printed in the local paper and a copy was sent on to McMaster, but Moyes expected no charge of discourtesy. He is glad to see McMaster engaged in warfare against bad translations of papal documents. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Cassidy, M.S., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 8 Cassidy wishes McMaster and his family a happy New Year. She will attend to her own and Miss Drexel's business matters with the 'Freeman' by a Post Office Money Order from Camden for six dollars. They are all well. McMaster has probably heard of the recent death in the other branch of the family. She thanks McMaster for his article on the matter they discussed when McMaster was at St. Michel. She may have to write McMaster on that matter, but McMaster has probably less time to read a letter than she has to write at this busy season of the year. So she only has time to wish McMaster a Happy New Year again. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Religious of the Sacred Heart, A, Ottawa, Ontario, to James A. McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 8 He thanks McMaster for numerous articles which have appeared in the Freeman's Journal and especially for two documents, extracts from the "Messages du Coeur de Jesus". He also takes the occasion to express sincere wishes for the new year. He praises the Journal for its excellent work in the propagation of the Truth and urges him to continue reproductions from the "Messages du Coeur, de Jesus" and thus help the "Ligue du Coeur adorable de Jesus" who has 15,000,000 members. He in turn will help in whatever way possible. He remains anonymous but swears that he is a religious of a community in Ottawa and that his purpose in writing is to help. :: I-2-f A.L.S. French 2pp. 4to. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C., Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 9 At the request of the Most Reverend Archbishop James Gibbons, of Baltimore, Mother Beatrice has written Bishop Thomas A. Becker of Wilmington, Delaware asking him to come and preach on Jan. 21. When she received McMaster's letter, she notified the Archbishop of Bishop Becker's previous appointment. He changed the date of the Profession to January 27, so she has notified Bishop again by telegram. She will let him know as soon as she received an answer. She thanks him for proposing to settle the matter for them, but they wanted it settled very quickly, in order to make preparations for the retreat. She is sending him a type-written sheet. Their vows are made to the Archbishop of Baltimore - but on the sheet the last word is left out, because they want to use the form in other convents for the same purpose. For the same reason the names of Sisters are not filled in. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Katzer, Father Frederick Vicar General, Green Bay, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 9 Father Katzer states that for years their oil for sacramental purposes was procured from Oscar Tamagno of Cato, Illinois ?. Recently he has heard some doubt expressed as to the purity of this oil, and asks McMaster to inform him in this regard, and if the firm is not reliable, he asks that McMaster suggest a firm which is. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Albers, O.S.F., Father Francis, Joliet, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 10 Father Albers requests that McMaster send a free copy of his Journal for the benefit of the Catholic Convicts of the Illinois State Penitentiary. He received a copy of almost ever paper in the United States last year, and would like to see McMaster's paper added. :: I-2-f A post-cardS Post card CMMA I-2-f McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 10 Mother has received a telegram from Bishop Thomas A. Becker of Wilmington, Delaware stating that he could not come at all. She notified the Archbishop James Gibbons, of Baltimore who saw no reason why the ceremony should not take place on Jan. 21, and agreed to preach and give the veil himself. She tells McMaster not to mind if things have not turned out as he wanted them to. This sacrifice will be all the more perfect. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Relihan, Thomas J., Peabody, Massachusetts, to Jamess Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 11 He would like answers to the following questions: What population has Immaculate Conception Parish, New York? Are the priests seculars or regulars? Why are there so many baptisms and so few marriages? How many attend the parochial school? If it is not inconvenient he would like McMaster to answer the questions. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, Mother, DC, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 14 McMaster's package arrived at 8:00 AM and she was able to give it immediate attention. She will send it to the Post Office this morning so that he may receive it promptly. There were few corrections to be made. The habit is not blessed at a Mass, but privately in the church. She has changed his word "Chanter" to "chantress", and has put in "Clavaries" for "Keepers of the Keys". The stamps, money, and books arrived safely. She thanks him for them. She will give Gertrude his message; she is making a good retreat and praying for him. Today is the anniversary of her clothing. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Leonard, Richard, Canton, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 15 Leonard asks McMaster to send him the address of the Carmelite nuns. He encloses a stamped envelope. P.S. - He means the Daughters of St. Teresa. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 15 She writes because of the fact that Sister Gertrude is in solitude, and cannot write. Sister Gertrude is enjoying her retreat. She will make her vows between six and seven this morning, the community will receive Holy Communion at the Mass at seven, and Sister Gertrude will receive at the late Mass at nine o'clock. She is sorry to hear that he has been suffering from influenza. Reverend Mother has taken cold. She will not write more, as she hopes to see him soon. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, Mother, D.C., Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 16 Mother Beatrix informs McMaster the proofs arrived about 9:00 AM and she is able to return them within the hour, so that they will reach him today. She has made a change on page six, for the ceremonial of Profession takes place in the Chapter room, not in the Choir. She thanks him for printing the prayers on a card. Previously they had been merely written. Sister Teresa is writing him her usual Saturday letter. His message was delivered to Sister Gertrude, and pleased her. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f , Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, Mother D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 16 Mother Beatrix informs McMaster the proofs arrived about 9:00 a.m., and she is able to return them within the hour, so that they will reach him today. She has made a change on page six, for in the Ceremonial of Profession, the profession takes place in the Choir, not in the Chapter room. She is thankful that McMaster is having the prayers printed on the card. They have always been simply written on paper, and were hard to read. Sister Teresa is writing her usual Saturday letter, and his message was given to Sister Gertrude who is preparing herself fervently. :: I-2-f 2pp. A.L.S. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Curran, Dennis, North Salem, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 16 He encloses $10. He has been in some trouble, his wife having died. There are few Catholics nearer him than 12 or 14 miles. He reads the Freeman's Journal ever Sunday eveing, and would go to bed supperless rather than miss it. He has been delinquent for some time and asks that the money be credited to his account. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Muller, Father Michael C.S.S.R., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 17 He thanks McMaster for advertising his book, "The Catholic Priesthood". He is enclosing a copy of a letter written him by Archbishop James Gibbons of Baltimore about the book. He has come to Philadelphia to get rid of asthma, since the Pittsburgh atmostphere is very bad for him. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. The enclosure: CMMA I-2-f Gibbons, James, Archbishop of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, to Father Michael Muller, C.S.S.R., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1886 Jan. 8 Gibbons has been reading "The Catholic Priesthood" with pleasure and profit, and thinks it the best book yet written by Muller, that cannot fail to fill the priest with a profound sense of his exalted station and with greater aspirations to a holy life. :: I-2-f copy of letter 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Anderson, Mrs. Joseph, Auburn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 17 She received the papers he sent, and is enclosing a dollar to help defray the expenses. She asks him to remember Mr. Anderson in his prayers; he was always a great friend of the Freeman's Journal, and found in it the wisdom for daily life. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Fairbanks, Father H.F., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 18 He sends a postal order for $6.55, for the Freeman's Journals already sent him, and an additional three copies of each number containing his article, except the last, of which he wants four copies. A note in pencil probably by McMaster's secretary directs that the money be applied to his subscription and that the papers be sent him without charge. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Gmeiner, Father John, St. Francis, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 18 Father Gmeiner, sends $3.00 for his subscription to the Journal. He requests a receipt. He asks that the enclosed letter be handed to the editor. CMMA I-2-f Gmeiner, Father John, St. Francis, Wisconsin, to The Editor of the Freeman's Journal, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 18 Since the question of freedom of worship in state institutions is being agitated again in New York at present, it might be of interest to know how it has been settled in Wisconsin. There the citizens also had to agitate the question for many years before freedom or worship was granted them in the Waukesha Industrial or Reform School. The constitution of the State, in Article I, Section 18, explicitly grants the right to everyone, but the bigots, pleading that the state institution was non-sectarian, deprived them of freedom of worship for many years. About five years ago, however, the Catholics obtained all they could ask for. A resident priest at the institution could visit sick Catholic boys at any time, and if necessary prepare them for a good death. About once a month, he could hear confessions. But since he also had to care for his own congregation on Sundays, a priest from Milwaukee came once a month, on a Saturday, to hear confessions, give instructions, say Mass, and give Holy Communion on a Sunday morning. It had been argued that if freedom of worship were granted the Catholics, it would interfere with the necessary discipline of the institution. But on the contrary, the influence of Catholic priests over Catholic boys, greatly aided their obedience to superiors, and relations between priests and the officers have been pleasant and cordial. Father Gmeiner asks if Democratic New York will deny what Republican Wisconsin has granted. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix, O.S.F., Sister Superior, Denver, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 19 Sister Beatrix asks McMaster to send his paper to them gratis for the benefit of their patients. They have had charge of the hospital since 1884, and the company furnishes reading matter, but nothing good. With good books and good papers they can do great good anomg the railroad patients. Nine young men have been instructed and received into the church by the chaplain Father Gregory Schlitt, O.S.F. . Their conversion often began with the reading of a Catholic book or paper. During this same time there were some eight or nine Catholics who had not been to confession for twenty or thirty years, and could not be induced to go. It is a great blessing for the Catholics that they got hold of the place. Most of the young railroad men who come from the East have not been to Church since leaving home. When they come to the Hospital they go to confession several times before leaving. :: I-2-f L. 4pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 23 She complains of lack of time, yet she has been saying only her Office and prayers. She has been waited upon by the sisters, whose kindness she is learning to appreciate still more. She has been thinking of McMaster and of his goodness to her, and is looking forward to the Day of the Resurrection. One of the Redemptorist fathers, answering an invitation to their Profession, paid her a compliment which she treasures. She hopes he had a pleasant time at Sharon. P.S. She will copy out the words of their Profession song for him. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Gonzaga, S.H.C.J., Sister Mary, Lincoln, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan 24 She regrets that his letter was left unanswered longer than she intended, but she had no time. It must have been delayed, since the books he sent reached her before the letter. Many of their letters have been lost lately, so that they can hardly trust the mails. They are snowed up at least two days each week, and both she and the Mother Superior are afraid he did not receive their notes of thanks for the books. She is enjoying the life of the Blessed Virgin. Sister Teresa wrote her a nice letter. She is very happy for Gertrude. The cold has been very severe, it snows almost every day, and they must walk through drifts ten or twelve feet high to Church. She thinks Phoney will some day be a great comfort to him. She encloses a poem which she has written for Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, on the day of her Holy Profession, January 21, 1886. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 7pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Leocadie, Sister Marie, Du Puy, Haute-Loire, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 24 She asks McMaster to donate his paper to two American sisters far from their native land. They will remit the postage, and beg him to pardon their liberty. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Sidall, Frank H., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 26 Sidall sends a card acknowledging the receipt of McMaster's favor of January 25. :: I-2-f Postal Card Postal Card CMMA I-2-f Cecilia, P.S.D.P., Sister, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 28 She thanks him for sending them the receipt. The Freeman's Journal is a great companion to their old people. The Sisters pray for him daily. She hopes he will visit their home some time. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Wilmington, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 29 John writes that he felt very bad on parting from his father at the Broad Street Station, and felt very sorry for him, since he had to go back all alone to Brooklyn. John is now duly installed in the Bishop's house. He came immediately after arriveing in Wilmington, as Father Keiley had instructed him to do. He will go to confession tomorrow evening and to Holy Communion on Sunday. Jan. 31.. Bishop Thomas A. Becker and Father B.J. Keiley send their regards. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Fitzpatrick, Father E. J., La Crosse, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 30 Father Fitzpatrick writes a letter intended for publication entitled "Bismark Ordered". He is able to give some particulars relative to the Order of Knighthood recently conferred upon Count Bismarck by Pope Leo XIII. The "Military Order of Christ" was instituted in 1319 by King Denis, or Dionysius 1281-1325 of Portugal, and approved by Pope John XII, who transferred the eossessions of the suppressed Templars to the new order. The order has since then been granted by the Soverign Pontiffs, and the Kings of Portugal, to any reputably well deserving official of high Station. In this case, Kaiser Wilhelm, in connection with the happy mediation in the "Carolines affair", honored some of the Popes officials, and the Pope merely reciprocated, observing court etiquette. The letter is signed "La Crosse". P.S. Rohrbacher, De Feliar, and others may be consulted in this matter. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 30 She has been thinking about her greeting "Pater mine", and of how much it signifies. She is sending him the copy of the Profession Song which she promised. She hopes he is keeping well. Mother Prioress thanks him for the onions, but he should not send anymore. Sister Teresa would like some pictures like the one of Saint Raphael that is enclosed. They are called "lace pictures". She would like hers back, because she has had it blessed, but she wants him to keep one of these he gets and have it blessed for himself. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Walburga, S.H.J.C. Mother, Sharon Hill, Deleware County, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Jan. 30 She thanks him for the trouble he has gone to a out their journey. They will leave before Feb. ? 15 and perhaps Feb. ? 22. The news about Sister Teresa is joyful. She understands Sister Gertrude's feelings. The scrap from the Tablet surprised her but they accept it. She wonders what it will be when the B. and O. gets to Philadelphia. A friend in Chicago? thinks she can get them reduced rates. Larginal rate Sister Saint John is well. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-f Loeuenich, Father J., Topeka, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. ? Father Loeuenich sends McMaster a clipping from the Wyondotte Herald, consisting of a letter by Father A. Kuhls about the St. Mary's Hospital at Wyondotte, Kansas . Father Loeuenich considers the story of the hospital one of honor and credit to the Catholic West. Not many similar examples can be cited from the East. Father Loeuenich wishes to offend no one, he only wishes to show the growth of the Church in the West. In a marginal note he tells McMaster to use all this at his own discretion. Clipping Enclosed. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. and clipping 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. ? Mother has told her to thank him for the food he sent her, also for the box of dates. Sister Teresa is Hebdomadary this week, for the first time, and she was delighted at the gift from him. It is a great honor to be Hebdomadary, the novices never hold the post until after their porfession. The Hebdomadary brings whatever alms are sent; she stands between God and the Community. She is the one to begin the Office, to say all the prayers of the Office, and to give the Asperges to the nuns after Compline. The Sisters enjoyed his visit. She thinks it will be grand when they are all united in Heaven. She does not think she is fervent, and wants to make up for her lack of fervor by being humble. She is offering up her Communion tomorrow for Phonie. She sends her love to Jennie. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, Mother, Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 1 She sends him a check endorsed as he suggested, for they prefer to leave the money as invested by him. The onions arrived in good condition, less than a dozen soft ones, only three or four entirely spoiled. They still have sardines on hand, and she asks him not to send any more. She would suggest that instead of sending all dates, he send half figs next time. The potatoes were very poor this winter until a friend sent them a quantity of very nice ones just lately. They have enough for six or seven weeks. She has been very frank in her letter. The threat he made has had an effect. She sends him a picture of Saint Teresa. A lady had some photographs taken. Sisters Teresa and Gertrude are doing well and are well. He is always lovingly remembered and prayed for at Carmel. P.S. She suggests he send just a small quantity of smoked haddock. The picture of Saint Teresa which she is sending is a photograph of a painting on copper, done in 1716, and given to the Carmelite Community of Hoogetraet, Belgium. The founderess of Carmel in Baltimore. the Pioress, M. Bernardina Matthews brought it to this country in 1790. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Wilmington, Del. 1886 Feb. 1 Gallagher lists four subscribers who have remitted, and asks John to credit them on his list. Gallagher hopes John is well and successful. The weather in New York has been miserable, but all are well, including John's father; Gallagher's wife is better. He asks John to send his address in advance. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, John Alphonsus, Grafton, W. Va., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 1 John has seen Mr. Doonan, and finds that nothing can be done regarding the four lots, two in Grafton and two in Fetterman, which belong to McMaster. They cannot be disposed of just yet. The suit and cross suit look as if they would not be settled for some time, since the other party will not pay costs. :: I-2-m A.L.first draft 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Baltimore, Maryland 1886 Feb. 2 Gallagher encloses a letter and informs him that he has sent a letter to Wilmington, Delaware. Everything is as usual. He sent some copies of the Freeman's Journal to Baltimore, and last week he sent some to the Hotel Rennert. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Bernard, Jules Louis, Gresy sur Tiere, Savoy, France, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 3 From Savoy, Bernard greets McMaster and not knowing the English language he will use his French in hopes that in New York it will be possible to find a translator. In answer to the questions Who he is? and What he is asking? Bernard answers that he is the vicaire of a small parish of 1600 inhabitants in Savoy and that he is asking for help. His parish is the prey of Freemasonry, a sect which is progressing with shameless damage to souls. Bernard reminds McMaster how powerless the laws of France have rendered the clergy in the last few years: its words are muzzled, its resources are spoiled, its influence paralyzed. The antagonistic Freemasonry, which is the government at this day, propagates the evil by its orators, its press, and its funds—by its immoral pressure. Men are drawn from the Church and dragged into taverns where two or three secret agents of the lodge quickly pervert them. The women likewise succumb to the contagion and temptations of all kinds are invented to distract them, give them frivolous tastes, and make them slowly forget their duty as Christians. Youth is lost. Lay schools, novitiates of impiety, draw from them the first elements of faith bestowed upon them by baptism. Books like Manuel Civique of Paul Bert, school masters like those of this parish who are Freemason instill in them doubt, distrust, and finally indifference and hatred toward religion. It does not end there. The Enemy of God and his agents take advantage of every opportunity in behalf of their perverse work. Local usage, small possessions, tastes, all are exploited to the advantage of Free Thought. The answer to this situation is to found good works, but that is impossible because the parish is without resources, the parishoners are poor farmers not property owners and the moderately rich are reduced to about three families having mediocre fortunes. The School of St. Joseph established this year absorbs all the resources and the subscription for them yielded only 420 francs, a considerable sum considering the few subscribers, but 1200 francs were needed for four religious. The R.P. Chartreux accorded them 500 francs totaling 920 francs for the four sisters. But they have to find means of providing books and notebooks which their students will need. They have established a Conference of St. Vincent de Paul but with the scarcity of funds, they have little success, at least immediate, to hope for. Besides a work like that attracts especially those who are good Christian and distinctly not those who no longer practice their religion. And thus the calumny rises and the bad never fail to spread the lie that our society is entirely political and against the Republic. The simple, representing the greater number, permit themselves to be mislead, the weak dare not follow us. There is nothing for the youth. Since it is against them that the masonic action is directed, it is around them that protection must be centered. They need a Catholic school and a workshop. The school would demand the sum of 3,000 francs annually because it would have to meet with the rivalry of the lay schools because they offer courses said to be superior. They need 3,000, for the construction of a school, since the Government, hardly generous to those which it does not like, demands almost a palace. And when the children leave school they have yet to be preserved. It is for that reason that Bernard would like to have large workshops where able masters would teach them trades. Their trade would keep them occupied and they would no longer loaf; they would cease to be the prey of evil speakers and bad literature. These trades would hold them to the paternal household and form Paris where a third of our youth go to lose body and soul. Or if others should wish to leave, we could try to place them with good patrons. Bernard is at a loss how to solicit charity from people who find their purses emptied by taxes, and exiled, and deprived of appointments. The Catholics are at the end of their resources and their charity great and heroic is hardly inexhaustible. Bernard appeals to McMaster, a free man in a free American who can appreciate the misfortune of those whose liberty has been suppressed. France, who followed the American flag and in its shadow fought to make America free, is today no longer free. France who so generously gave to for the propagation of the faith will soon have nothing to give for the conservation of the same faith. Must religion perish? No, since our money earned by our sweat, confiscated by government apostates, is used to extricate that which is most precious to us, we extend our hand to the Christians of the New World, you of distant regions where charity beams, where gold flows in full stream like the waters of our immense rivers. Bernard asks McMaster if he would not consent to interest the readers of his excellent newspaper in behalf of Gresy. If the school is given an engraved stone will tell of its origin and Savoy will bless its sister, America. Bernard's intentions are to keep the property in his own name, or in whoever's name McMaster may designate, so that the government will not to be able to deprive them of it. Bernard also asks that the names of the writer of this letter and of the parish be not disclosed. Later, if successful, Bernard will comply with McMaster's wishes. Bernard asks that the reply be in French or Latin. :: I-2-f A.L.S. French 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Baltimore, Maryland 1886 Feb. 4 In answer to John's question, Gallagher assures him that all the folks in New York are well. They are having a blizzard in New York, with the temperature at 10° above Zero. John's father was pleased to hear that John is stopping with Father B.J. Keiley. He hopes John meets with encouraging results in his collections, and that he has decent weather. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Troy, D.S., Montgomery, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 4 Troy has recieved the enclosed enclosure not included, and has by the same mail received a crayon protrait of a handsome young man. He wants to know what it means. If the young man is really a priest, he does not think he should send his picture as reward to those whom he desires to help in a work of charity. His address until April will be Lane Park, Sumter County, Florida. He wants the Freeman's Journal sent there. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 6 She has only a few minutes, but the can imagine whole papers filled with love. Dobbin came to see her, and the two of them and Sister Teresa talked of old times. Pho John A. McMaster expects to see them, again either today or tomorrow. He is a good boy, but they must pray for him. The novices gave a dinner for the nuns on their feast day, and she is the Reverend Mother's nurse. She thanks McMaster for the dates and figs. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Baltimore, Maryland 1886 Feb. 6 McMaster has received John's letters and ought to have written him at Wilmington, Delaware. He thinks Father Ben J. Keiley must have been a pleasant friend, and he was glad John went to Communion. He hopes that he will do so often. He misses John very much, but consoles himself with the thought the Sisters so often express, that it will not to be long before they will all be together, not to be separated again. Separation for a time is the lot of this world, and troubles must be faced bravely and gaily, with the thought that the end will come soon. He advises John to get thick soled shoes. The $100.00 John sent brought tears to his face when he thought of the hard tramps it cost John to get it. He urges John to take care of himself, and not to forget his prayers. He feels sure John will always deserve his good and noble reputation. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 7 He hopes his father is well. He has seen their Carmelites twice, Friday and again yesterday, and thinks they have enjoyed his visit. Both are well. He went to Communion Sunday as he said. The Bishop Thomas A. Becker, of Wilmington, Father Ben Keiley and Archbishop Gibbons send their regards. He hopes McMaster is not feeling the effects of the recent cold snap. He will leave Baltimore soon for Annapolis. He will visit his sisters first, however. He asks to be remembered to Major and Mrs. Keiley. P.S. Sisters Gertrude and Teresa send their love. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Frederick, Maryland 1886 Feb. 8 John's letters and the $100.00 have been received, and Gallagher will send the cash book to Washington D.C. rather than to Frederick. Maurice Francis Egan and John's father wrote to Baltimore. Egan goes to Philadelphia tonight, and will write John from there. John's letter No. 3 proved that he can write a readable letter when he wishes. If Gallagher had time he would write a longer letter. John did "tall" collecting at Baltimore in two days, and Gallagher wishes with John that it would continue. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Washington D.C. 1886 Feb. 12 John's second $100.00 arrived this morning, and Gallagher hopes John will be able to do as well all around the route. He mailed the cash book to Washington, and asks if John received the letter he sent to Frederick, Maryland. Maurice Francis Egan returned from Philadelphia today; his family is well, but Fitzpatrick's little daughter, Gertrude died, and will be buried tomorrow. The weather is miserable, wet, and glum. Mrs. Ellen M. Keiley, Richmond, Va., has remitted $3.00 and should be credited. P.S. Archbishop James Gibbons has been elevated to the Cardinalate. Gallagher lists three subscribers who may be of use to John in the way of passes. He encloses a letter for John. John's father will write tonight. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Washington, D.C. 1886 Feb. 12 McMaster does not know whether John received his letter to Baltimore or whether he will receive this letter, although he telegraphed to John that he would write. He wishes John would use the telegraph wires more freely, telling if he is well and where a letter may catch him. McMaster misses John very much, and goes to John's room daily, thinking of where he may be and what hardships he may be suffering. The sisters are so well housed that they give McMaster little solicitude. He has had reason to have great confidence in John, but perseverance in what is good is a grace in itself. Life will soon be over, and he tells John to rejoice in his youth, to be cheerful and merry, and to have an anchor. McMaster knows John will have an anchor, and urges him to let his soul dip down to it every day, on all occasions, in the river of life. John should not fail to say his beads, and should try to attend Holy Mass sometimes other than on days of obligation. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Souvadet, Father, Wakeman, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster?, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 12 He asks if the complaint of Vemable and Heyman, Importers of Wines and Liquors, New York is true, and if so, he wonders why McMaster did not give them a chance to justify themselves, a favor which is generally granted Catholics in Protestant papers. He encloses a copy of the Venable and Heyman statement. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother Mary, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 12 She asks God to reward him for his goodness, and informs him that the two sisters are leaving February 22, but she is not leaving until later, thus lessening the expense. She will order the photographs of Sister Saint John. She encloses two of them now. Last week they received a letter from Sister Gertrude. The remainder of the Drexel legacy was paid, and proved more than the previous payments. Monday, February 13 is Mr. Drexel's anniversary. P.S. Mr. Milligen told her that they could get half-fares from Philadelphia to Cheyenne, so unless McMaster can get a pass he need not other. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Donnelly, Eleanor C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 13 The enclosed sonnet no enclosure was intended for George W. Child' s own private pleasure but in view of Francis Anthony Drexel 's first anniversary on February 15 it seemed well to suggest its publication. Therefore Donnelly asked Childs for permission to retain the dedication to himself. Donnelly encloses Child's reply. McMaster is to send a copy to Childs and to the Misses Drexel. She addresses McMaster not being sure whether Maurice Francis Egan is at home. A.L.S. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-f Smith, Frank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Eleanor C. Donnelly, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1886 Feb. 12 Childs has received Donnelly's note in regard to her poem on the Drexel Memorial and he appreciates the compliment; he leaves the publication to her judgment. A.L.S. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Washington, D.C. 1886 Feb. 13 In answer to John's question, Gallagher states that John should charge salary on Feb. 14, and the 14th of every month, since he started working on Jan. 14. Gallagher hopes John received his letter of yesterday with the enclosed letter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 13 She had not heard from him, except for the haddock he sent, until that morning when his letter arrived. She urges him to wait until the Annunciation to make the dedication to the Blessed Lady. Mother suggests that he send no more fish until she lets him know. The Carmelite Father in Belgium was told of McMaster's intention of sending the Freeman to him and Mother said she would send McMaster the address again, in case he had mislaid it. Sister Teresa wants all the pictures of Saint Raphael, who, she says, cured her in the fall and wants to spread devotion to him as well as show her gratitude. Sister Aloysius-Minnie McComb has left the Convent. A vocation such as theirs is difficult. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster John Alphonsus, Washington D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 15 He is well in spite of the bad weather, and is glad that McMaster is keeping well. He has received McMaster's note, also the letter McMaster sent to Baltimore. He asks McMaster to give his regards to Major and Mrs. Keiley, and ask the latter if she received his note. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 16 She tells him that Mother has sent him some fingercakes by express, which may help the effects of the North-east winds. If they are hard he should put them in his tin cake box for a few days. She asks him to write to Sister Teresa soon; even a few words are better than nothing, but he is sure to find a good many things to say once he begins to write. And he will be rewarded by the thought of her happiness. She bids him keep well and assures him that in a little while they shall all be united for ever. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Norfolk, Virginia 1886 Feb. 19 Gallagher has received all of John's letters, and compliments him on the $100.00. Regarding John's inquiries about Mr. Lepley and his bookstore, Gallagher explains that their experience with sending copies of the Freeman to booksellers has been unhappy, and they have discontinued the practice because it proved a dead loss. However, if John desires to have papers sent to Mr. Lepley, he should let Gallagher know, and he will do it. Maurice Francis Egan has been sick but is all right again. John's father is well, and this moment is talking to his old friend, Hon. Jack Montgomery. The weather is good now. Gallagher hopes John finds collections good. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Norfolk, Virginia 1886 Feb. 19 McMaster has received John's letter from Richmond, and hopes John will receive his letter of yesterday as well as this letter. He is well and in good spirits, and is not lonely, although he misses John. Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. wrote nicely of John after his visit. John J. Gallagher is pleased with John's success, but McMaster warns John not to work too hard and not to expose himself. John is asked to keep writing to McMaster. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 19 He received McMaster's note in Washington and has not had time to write, for he has been on the go ever since he left Baltimore. He hopes McMaster is well, and after all, he will be home soon. He goes to Petersburg today, then to Norfolk where he hopes to get a letter. The weather is delightful. He will soon get to North Carolina if he continues at his present speed. He asks to be remembered to Major and Mrs. Keiley and the boys, whom McMaster should ask if they intend to write at all. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Smith, David Cady, Schenectady, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 19 Smith informs McMaster that Eliza Peek, who died in 1878, by the tenth clause of her will, left to the Reverend Father Maigher, formerly of the Society of Jesus, the sum of $200. The will was admitted to probate at Poughkeepsie ? Smith was the sole executor. When he came to pay the legacy, he could not ascertain the residence of Father Maigher, but he finally discovered through Vicar General Monsignor William Quinn that when the yellow fever epidemic broke out in Memphis Tennessee, Father Maigher volunteered to go there to minister to the stricken, and fell victim to the disease himself. At the time of Mrs. Peek's death he was still alive. Under the circumstances, the Surrogate ordered Smith to pay the amount into the State Treasury, which he did on January 21, 1884, depositing $258,55 for the benefit of those entitled to it by reason of being representatives of Father Maigher. He knows of no relatives the priest may have. He was said to have come to New York from France. Smith wishes McMaster to put some notice in his paper which may lead to the discovery of the heirs. He would like a copy of the paper in which the notice is printed. But he will have to print the notice gratuitously, since Smith has no money to pay for the notice. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 20 She has been thinking of him before God and praying for him. He is, as he says, truly a happy man, for he renews his sacrifice daily, generously. She tells him not to be so sad and anxious, thinking so much of doing penance; rather, he should learn to love God in little things. Little outward things with great inward love is the secret of the holiness of many of the saints. But she does not wish to preach to him. She will be satisfied if she can make him happy. He should be at peace—his learning can draw people to God, while a harsh creed may frighten them away. And he should not think himself too proud to write, his daughters. Mother does not have time to write, but sends her love. P.S. She has just received his letter and thanks him for all his beautiful thoughts. He should contemplate the Infinite Mercy of God, not dwell on his own misery. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Valentine, Louis F., Honolulu, Hawailan Islands, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 20 Valentine offers to writer for the Freeman's Journal sole articles from abroad. He is contemplating a round-the-world tour and would devote part of his time to writing articles if McMaster would wish him to. In former days he was well known in New York City as a successful writer and correspondent, and had business relations with many publishers, as well as with the parties he names in the enclosed circular. Enclosures not included. In 1872 health demanded that he retire to a warmer climate, so he spent some years traveling in the Southwestern United States, and finally reached the islands. He has been on the staff of the Saturday Press, and now is proprietor and manager of the Daily Honolulu Press, of which he mails several copies. He also mails a brief description of a trip made by him to the Kilauea Volcano, but the article was done for thw Wilder Steamship Company and does not contain his best writing. If writing for McMaster he would use a more attractive style. His forte is historical and descriptive writing. He has sufficient artistic and musical talent, and can select suitable views to illustrate the text. He acquired diplomatic knowledge while secretary to Edmund J. Davis, Governor of Texas. He will sent McMaster a sample article without cost if McMaster wishes, and asks McMaster to tell him how frequently he should write and what the compensation shall be. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster S.H.C.J. Sister Saint John,, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 21 Sister Saint John asks McMaster to address a letter to Mr. Harper, since they do not know where to send it. The old Sharon children are getting a Tabernacle lamp for Mother's feast, and their names will be engraved on it. She wonders if he would like to give something. Mother Mary St. John did not want her to ask him, but she knows he will say so if it is inconvenient. She is expecting him for a visit. Gertrude has been professed a month. Sister Saint John had a letter from her a week or two ago. P.S. If he writes, he should not refer to the lamp. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Drexel, E.L., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 22 He is afraid that his long silence has led McMaster to think that they are not grateful for his kind letter. But they have spent much time away from home lately, and it has been impossible to find leisure to write. They are getting the letters written them a year ago when their father died bound into a volume. McMaster is reckoned among their warmest friends—and would have have been even though they had not become personally acquainted with him. His sisters and Miss Cassidy send regards. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Wilmington, N.C. 1886 Feb. 23 John's father is sending John's clothes to Mr. James Cantwell in Charleston, S.C., and John is asked not to forget this. Since John does not especially request it, Gallagher will not send the papers to the dealer in Washington D.C.. It is, as Gallagher told John, a source of great trouble and a dead loss to the paper. The dealers are, however, encouraged to get subscriber by the liberal commissions offered them. The folks are all well. Gallagher is glad that John has struck good weather. P.S. Today he is mailing papers to Wilmington. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 23 She thanks him for his long letter. He has the gift of saying the right thing at the right time. She assures him of her love, and begs him not to humble himself in his letters to her. Tomorrow she begins a novena to the Ven. Mother Anne of Jesus, which she asks McMaster to make with her. She continues the letter February 24. She is looking for a visit from him, and thinks he should come for Sister Gertrude's birthday. She thanks him for getting her the pictures of St. Raphael, but she shall ask him to repay McMaster. She offered her Holy Communion for McMaster this morning. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Wilmington, North Carolina 1886 Feb. 23 Cornell has sent John's clothes, and tomorrow McMaster will express them to their Charleston, South Carolina, friend, Mr. James Cantwell, where John can pick them up. John is not to put on thinner clothes because there are warm mornings for there will yet be very trying weather down south. McMaster asks John to keep up his spirits, but not by pouring spirits down, which he knows John will not do. He will write again to Charleston, meanwhile John should not forget the Rosary. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude of the Sacred Heart, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 25 She thinks he ought to be present when Archbishop Michael Augustine Corrigan, of New York receives the Pallium, and she does not want him to miss it on her account. She shall probably have a good many more birthdays. The soap and psalm-books he sent have arrived. The Reverend Mother has many extra cares and anxieties, so Gertrude lets McMaster know of their arrival. She hopes to see him soon. Sister Teresa sends him the encloses picture of the Venerable Anne of Jesus— a very old picture which she is sure he will like. She will look for him on Friday unless he tells them differently. P.S. She wrote Pho last week and sent the letter as McMaster directed. McMaster's telegram arrived. She asks him again to go to the ceremony, since he knows Archbishop Corrigan and has always held him to be a good and fervent man. She wants him to attend the ceremony as a birthday gift to her. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Leimgruber C. S.S.R., M., Lake View, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 26 He encloses $3 for the Freeman, and thanks McMaster for all the good he is doing for the Church. The Catholic press is a power, reaching farther than the voices of bishops or priests. Well-meaning Protestants read the Freeman, and Catholic doctrine is implanted in their hearts. All readers of the Freeman will agree that it is one of the foremost forces in disseminating Catholic doctirne. He thanks him once more for his noble work, and prays that the Freeman may find its way into thousands of Catholic homes. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Charleston, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Feb. 26 He has recieved the letters McMaster sent to Norfolk and Wilmington, which had not reached him in time because he has been travelling a little fast. A letter will reach him in Charleston, because he will be there almost a week. The clothes have just reached him at the Cantwell's, from where he is writing. He is well and expects to get along all right. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Charleston, S.C. 1886 Feb. 27 John's letter and $70.00 have been received. His clothes, which he probably has by now, were sent by the Adams Express Company to Mr. James Cantwell. The new lists and bills will be mailed next Thursday when they are ready. Gallagher thinks John will strike it rich in Charleston and have at least two weeks work. There is no subscriber in Columbia, S.C., but in Beaufort, S.C., a priest thinks that 15 or 20 new subscribers can be raised. There is a terrible blizzard in New York, but all the folks, including John's father, who is going to Baltimore on Monday, are well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Charleston, South Carolina 1886 Feb. 27 McMaster is well in health, and does not get used to doing without John. John's room looks deserted, and McMaster visits it every day. John is to take care of himself, and not to forget that this is St. Joseph's month. McMaster had planned to be in Baltimore for Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C.'s birthday, March 4, 1886, but postponed his visit because on that day Archbishop Michael Corrigan is to receive the Pallium. John is asked to give regards to Mr. James Cantwell. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Mother Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. ? Sister Beatrix says the word "Choir" in the last paragraph of page 18 should be omitted, or "Chapter room" substituted. She acknowledges the safe arrival of three boxes of Sidall's soap, and of books. He should not disarrange his plans, his daughters are content to wait a day longer. She encloses a picture of the Venerable Anne of Jesus, to whom they are making a novena. The enclosures: 1 A picture of the Venerable Anne of Jesus, 2 and a prayer to her :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, Sister Saint John, S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 ? March— Sister Saint John tells him that Mother thanks him for the wine and lemons, and Sister Saint John joins her in thanking him, although she feels almost like scolding him for sending the lemons, but supposes there is no use. She hopes he enjoyed his visits to Sharon Hill and Baltimore. The Annunciation is not a long way off. She looks forward to the day, a few years away when there will be no more loneliness for McMaster. P.S. She will see about the little kegs being sent. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Charleston, South Carolina 1886 Mar. 1 The enclosed letter was opened by McMaster without thinking. He John will be somewhere where he can go to Communion on St. Joseph's day, March 19. Maurice Francis Egan has written John a long letter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMenamin and Company, Hampton, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar 1 McMenamin and Company thank McMaster for the reading notice of the Deviled Crabs he gave them. The advertisement was very attractive. :: I-2-f L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster S.H.C.J. Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to Sister Gertrude McMaster of the Heart of Jesus, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland 1886 Mar. 2 She wishes Sister Gertrude a very happy birthday, and will offer tomorrow's Holy Communion for her. Her father's, Helen's and Sister Gertrude's birthdays are on Thursdays. She thinks often of Helen and her, but they will be a last time together in Eternity. She is not tired of life, it is a time to learn to love God better and work for souls. The thought of eternity strengthens endurance. She wishes she had time to copy out Father Faber's verses on "Desire of Good". Lent will begin soon, and she has been thinking of the countless opportunities for doing penance there are. She thanks Sister Gertrude for F. De la Columbiere's "Act of Confidence", and thinks God loves to be told how much He is trusted. She said goodbye last week to Sisters Mary Perpetua and Eligins, who are leaving for Cheyenne Wyoming. Through her noviceship, all the froth went from Sister Mary Perpetua. Waseca Illinois will probably not be opened before September, 1886. The General wrote to Sister Mary Gonzaga on her twenty-first birthday. They have forty-six children, six new since Christmas She gives their names. She has received letters and news from old friends. She reminds Sister Gertrude to remember Mother Superior's intentions. She asks for a passage from the writings of Saint Teresa, and asks her also to be good to Sister Teresa McMaster. She looks forward to their meeting in Heaven, but meanwhile they can meet in the Sacred Heart. She gives her love to the Mother Piroress and the other sisters. They had the gingercakes Saturday afternoon, and some sisters found them pretty hot, since their gingercakes are cakes with out ginger. P.S. She is sending a copy of "St. Gertrude's Guest." :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Mallet, Edmond, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 2 In a letter marked Private and Confidential, Mallet informs McMaster that he is sending the draft of an application as he promised. He is sending it in draft and substance. He wants McMaster's views on it after McMaster has carefully examined it. He is going into the thing with misgivings, for he knows not one influential person who can push the case along or secure him an audience with the president, and without these the case will simply be pigeonholed, as was his application for the secretaryship of New Mexico, which he encloses for McMaster's perusal. He thinks that after the papers are prepared, the proper thing is to secure endorsements from persons having influence with the President and Cabinet officers. Some may simply write recommendations on the application itself, while others may give letters or testimonials to file with it. The character of these endorsements will probably decide the fate of the case. Someone, other than Mallet, must secure an approved reference from the President to Secretary of the Interior Lamar. Then someone must watch the case until the appointment is made. Mallet does not know what influential men in New York might help him. Perhaps John Kelly and Senator Kernan would. In Washington, if Representative Collins and Senator Kenna of West Virginia could be reached by some one of influence they would be good to act. Mallet is not a politician, he is poor, he has no rich relatives. Men in such a condition get nothing from the Government. If it were not for McMaster's kindness he would not act at all. Yet, having acted, he shall do his duty. He can get an abundance of French Canadian support. If McMaster thinks this would help him, Mallet suggests that McMaster confer with Abbe' Fred Tetreau, of the Canadian Church. Mallet's position is becoming intolerable, and soon his self respect must cause him to abandon it. The letters he is sending McMaster, which are confidential and which he wants returned to him indicate the condition of affairs. If McMaster, after examining the whole matter, thinks it had better be abandoned, Mallet wants him to say so frankly. But he thinks that the place is obtainable if the proper persons can be found to second their efforts. There are now no Catholic Inspectors. Almost any of the bishops could secure one for the asking at a personal interview with the President. But he presumes none of them would ask. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Charleston, South Carolina 1886 Mar. 3 John's letter and $97.88 has been received. John gets 15% commission on it, and he is asked to distinguish between collections made by himself on which he gets 25% and those made by James Cantwell, on which he received 15%. Gallagher is sending today, in care of Cantwell, new lists and bills that will take John as far as New Orleans. There are also two bill-books, one for John and one for Cantwell. John is asked to say what he thinks of visiting Beaufort, S.C. The folks are all well in New York. John's father, who leaves for Baltimore tomorrow, is attending the services in the Cathedral at which Archbishop Michael Corrigan receives the Pallium. Maurice Francis Egan is there, too. Joe and Jack Keiley drop in frequently and ask for John. Gallagher is searching for new offices, the place he had his eye on being unsafe for occupation. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Hopkins, G.A., Fayetteville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 3 Hopkins asks McMaster to let him know, if possible, how many papers supported Blaine and Logan. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 3 She thanks him for the candy, figs, and dates. Mass will be Friday at 7 a.m., so if he does not feel too tired they can go to Holy Communion together. She shall offer hers for him. Tomorrow they begin their three weeks preparatory. She shall write no more, because they will meet soon. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Monroe, A.L., Galveston, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 3 Although unknown to McMaster, Monroe would ask a favor of McMaster, and reminds McMaster of his friendship for Monroe's brother, Colonel James Monroe, who was killed in the Civil War, at Harpers Ferry, in 1861. Monroe is now 68 years old and without health or employment. He has written about six thousand lines of poetry, and asks McMaster to tell him the best way of getting them published, and to introduce him to some publishers or to some literary society with influence. There is poetry on many subjects, and numerous pieces in prose. If he could get the work published he is sure it would pay him well, in Texas alone, for more than all the outlay. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Cassidy, M.S., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 4 Cassidy wonders why McMaster does not come to visit them, for she did not reply to McMaster's letter because he expected to see McMaster and verbally answer his questions. McMaster can say what he wishes about the payment of the legacies, but the transfer of the remains had better be kept out of the papers, as it was in Philadelphia, partly through the influence of Mr. George W. Childs. There were rumors of an attempt on the grave at Saint Mary's, and the transfer was hurried. Mr. S.J.Drexel thinks the matter should have little attention, so Cassidy thinks McMaster had better not mention it. Kate Drexel was anxious to speak with McMaster concerning Indian matters, which are in great difficulty, for the school contracts have been granted and are still in the possession of Father Theodore Stephan's, but no teachers can be obtained from any religious order. Kate had tried the Benedictines, Bishop James O'Connor of Omaha, Nebraska, the Jesuits, and Father Stephen everyone else, but without success. Cassidy asks McMaster to suggest something, for soon the contracts will pass out of their control. Kate wants to thank him for a favor of last November, and Cassidy thanks him for praising his children. He asks if McMaster has seen Harry Wasls, and urges him once more to come, since after Easter they are moving to St. Michel. She recieved a letter from Sister Gertrude. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 8pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Coonery, A.M., Arlington, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 6 Coonery ? is sorry that the article on the Knights of Labor in the March 6, 1886 Freeman's Journal was published at all. He does not see how O.G. Conway can say the principles of the K of L do not conflict with Christian teachings, for he says anyone who has read the principles can see at once that the K. of L. is atheistic, anti-Christian, socialistic, revolutionary, and so on. He hopes McMaster will contradict the K. of L. immediately, and use all his influence to restrict them by law besides. Coonery ? himself knows several people who had to give up their business because they were boycotted when their opinions differed from that of the K. of L., consequently he feels that, if all are to be subject to threats and boycotts, the sooner all get out of this country, the better. Of late several swindling and false advertisements have appeared in the Freeman's Journal. For instance, that of Hallets and Company, for the purpose of spreading infidel and trashy papers and periodicals, was a swindle, as was that of Faschias. He asks that his name be not used in connection with these things. Included are two clippings relating to the Knights of Labor—the source and date of neither being given. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Montgomery, Zach, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 6 Montgomery tells McMaster that if he concurs in the general opinion that Senator Ingall's attack on Montgomery of March 2 1886 was an outburst of Anti-Catholic bigotry directed against all Catholics, and McMaster so believing, will publish a strong article saying that thinking Catholics so regard the matter, he would aid in turning the tide against the bigots and securing Montgomery's confirmation. Montgomery regards the office of slight consequence in comparison with the work of repelling the attack. If McMaster does write on the matter, Montgomery would like a half dozen copies of the paper to distribute among the Senators to show the Catholic opinion on the matter. He is writing this letter at the request of one Catholic Senator who thinks an article from McMaster would do much good. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Montgomery, Zach, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 6 After mailing his other letter he now sends McMaster the Congressional Record for Mar. 3, 1886, containing Senator Ingall's charges. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 8 Sister Gertrude tells McMaster that, being a Carmelite too, he would not be affected by wind and rain. She hopes, however, that he did not get caught in the violent storm on Thursday when he went to Sharon. She asks him to complete some lines of verse. Tomorrow is the anniversary of her first communion. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 8? She sends McMaster her feast offering from the novices. Reverse of card lists a "Spiritual Offering". :: I-2-f Note on Card. CMMA I-2-f Montgomery, Zach, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 11 In his editorial on the "Ingall's attack", McMaster says that Montgomery opinions on the spiritual influence of the railroad and the telegraph have little to do with his fitness for discharging his duties. Montgomery fears that even McMaster has been led to give credit to the false charges made against him in the anonymous paper which Senator Ingalls quoted, accordingly he enclosed a paper which disproves the anonymous statement. Confidential P.S. He suggests McMaster publish his statement to notify his readers of the falsity of the charge. The enclosure— A printed statement of 2 pages by those who heard the address Montgomery delivered July 6, 1873, attests that it was falsely quoted in the anonymous pamphlet. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 12 She thanks him for the box of lemons he sent and reports the other nuns as saying that he is always thinking of them. She remembers her mother, and how much they all owe her. She urges McMaster to write his Act of Consecration to the Blessed Virgin and sign it the day of the Annunciation, March 25. She hopes McMaster will like the book on the Divine Office and give it a favorable notice, for the pen is a powerful weapon, and in his hands has a blessed mission. The whole convent writes with her and Sister Teresa in sending love. P.S. His letter came, and the books he sent. She is sorry that she cannot give him the family name of the Carmelite who wrote the Month of St. Joseph. Her name in Religion is Mere Marie de la Conception. The book was published in Paris in 1883. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Corrigan, Michael Augustine, Archbishop of New York, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 13 Archbishop Corrigan thanks McMaster for the slip about Reverend Dr. Miller. He is sixty years of age and son of "Johnny Miller". His account was consederably mixed, but it was not worth while calling attention to it. Corrigan thanks McMaster for the receipt of the beautiful edition of the "Mariale". :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-f Montgomery, Zach, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 14 McMaster's note explained what Montgomery had already surmised. He agrees with McMaster that in the matter of the opposition of the anti-Catholic bigots, the best thing is delay. But there is another source of opposition—the railroad corporations whom he has had to combat. He has learned that Senator Ingalls used certain isolated extracts from an opinion he prepared in September 1885 in a case where a railroad company was trying to oust from their property some Choctaw Indians. He seemed to want to produce the impression that Montgomery was asserting authority for the Secretary of the Interior to disregard and override the laws of Congress. On learning this, Montgomery had had copies of the opinion printed and sent to the Senators, so that they could see for themselves just what the decision was. He sends McMaster one of the copies and also a clipping from the leading California Democratic paper, which he believes has presented his case correctly. He does this so that McMaster may see the position of the enemy forces. The two Senators who accompanied the remains of the late Senator Miller to California; though one, J.P. Jones of Nevada, is a Republican, are on his side in the fight. Jones has been a warm personal friend for twenty-five years and has volunteered to express himself strongly in Montgomery's favor. Montgomery suggests that if McMaster finds it convenient to be in Washington next week, he can probably wield some controlling influence with Senator Edmonds, and he might send a note to him now, requesting a suspension of action by the committee on Montgomery's case, until he can see Edmonds. In any case, however, Montgomery will be content to trust all to God, who may have another and more important job for him than the one assigned him by Mr. Cleveland, and, whatever it may be, he will do it to the best of his ability. The enclosures: 1 The front page of the Daily Examiner of San Francisco, Saturday Morning, March 6, 1886, containing an article on "Why Hon, Zach Montgomery is Opposed", under the dateline, "Washington, Mar. 5, and another article on "The Real Reason Why That Capable Officer Hon. Zach Montgomery is Opposed", under a similar deteline. 2 A pamphlet of twenty-two pages—"The Choctaw Indians and the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Ry. Co., Opinion of Assistant Attorney General Montgomery…. Washington, D.C., September 1845." :: I-2-f A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Charleston, South Carolina 1886 Mar. 15 Gallagher has received John's letters and the draft for $97.88. He will send 5 copies of the Freeman's Journal every week to Mr. Armstrong as John asks, but he has to charge 5¢ per copy. Armstrong can charge 7¢ or 8¢. Gallagher will try it for a year, because it would not pay to return unsold papers oftener, and even if they are returned only once a year, it hardly pays to send papers to a dealer. They lose money on $2.00 subscriptions when they pay an agent 25% commission for collecting, and it is only on $3.00 subscriptions and advertisements that profit is made. All the folks are well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Ewold, Charles A., and Nancy, Wytheville, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 16 Ewold sends $6.20, of which he names three contributors. He asks McMaster to publish in the Freeman a notice of the death of his daughter Maggie, who was born November 28, 1876, and died February 24, 1886 of brain fever. He names his other children, three daughters and two sons who survive her. She was buried in St. Mary's Cemetery February 25, at 11.00 a.m., by Father McBride. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Morris, Mamie A., Charleston, South Caroline?, to Mrs. James Cantwell, Charleston, South Carolina 1886 Mar. 16 She made an engagement with James Alphonsus McMaster for this afternoon, but will be unable to fulfill it. She asks to be excused, for she was sick all of last night and has a chill this morning, and would be unable to entertain him as she would like to. She regrets being unable to do so, for it would give her great pleasure. :: I-2-m CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Charleston, South Carolina 1886 Mar. 18 McMaster did not wish John to leave Charleston without another letter from him. He spent Mar. 5 and 6, 1886, at Carmel, Baltimore, Maryland, and also visited Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.. The Keileys are well, the Major being in better health, but Mrs. Keiley has lost her daughter Ellen, who has gotten married. McMaster is in better health, but the colds he has affect his stomach and bowels. He sees the Vallettes people often at Church, and they always ask after John. McMaster encloses a letter. He asks John to take care of himself by not working too hard and not forgetting his prayers. He sends regards to the Cantwells. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Rodgers, Mrs. Frances G., Texarkana, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 19 She received his bill some time ago, but had not the time to send the money, for she has been very busy since her husband's death, April 14, 1884. The paper has performed its mission nobly. Knowing her husband's passion for reading and newspapers, she subscribed to the Freeman's Journal in the hope that he would be led to an understanding of the Catholic faith. She is happy to say that he received the Sacraments, Baptism, Holy Communion, and Extreme Unction during his last illness. She hopes the Freeman's Journal will always be so successful in enlightening unbelievers. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 20 She hopes he spent a happy feast of St. Joseph. Sister Teresa is keeping well and growing stronger. They had a letter from "Kitten", who, as Sister Gertrude always knew, would make a fine woman. The nuns were pleased with the Psalm books. The Mother read them a part of his last letter about the Indian Missions. Miss Katie Drexel is interested in, and about the books. They have enough sardines for two weeks. Mother offered Holy Communion for him. She asks him to visit them when he goes to Washington. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Robinson, H., Leadville, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 23 Robinson sends McMaster forty dollars $40 for subscriptions. He lists eight old and twelve new subscribers. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Nealy, Michael, Cohoes New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 25 Nealy is a reader of McMaster's valuable paper and thinks every Catholic should read it. But he has noticed an advertisement in the paper from a Catholic Agency is which the Pope is referred to as our Most Holy Lord. He wants to know if there is a well grounded authority for calling him this. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Schauer, C.S.S.R., Father Elias Frederick, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 25 Schanen encloses a translation of the Italian texts of the addresses delivered by the Pope and the Redemptorists General in the Sale del Trono of the Vatican, and taken down every word by a witness, on Feb. 21, 1886. No papers, not even in Rome, carried these addresses. He asks McMaster to have the kindness to publish them. He gives a detailed account of the ceremonies as an introduction. The ocassion was the introduction of the Cousin of Ven. Gregory de Monfort, Ven. Clement Hoffbouer, Ven. Brother Egidius and Ven. Agnes. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Jacksonville, Fla. 1886 Mar. 26 John's telegram and his clothes have been received from Charleston, South Carolina. John's father is in Baltimore. He was not feeling well, but was all right when he left. Gallagher lists three subscribers and asks John to make a memorandum. He supposes John is striking nice weather. Not having heard from John financially, he supposes John is sending a genuine "sockdologer". All the folks are well and send regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Mallet, Edmond, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 26 Mallet fears that the draft of an application and inclosures have miscarried in the mails, since he has not heard from McMaster. The probability that at least one of the Indian inspectors nominated will not be confirmed makes it necessary for him to have his testimonials and application on file as soon as practicable. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 26 She could not say too much to McMaster yesterday because her heart had not had time to overflow, and it is not from a full heart, but from an overflowing heart that one speaks. She is glad the "donum Domini" is the Blessed Virgin, as she had hoped. She is sending him the picture she drew last night. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Bekkers, Father B.J., Tucker, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 29 This mission which Bishop Francis Jannsens of Natchez founded among the poor remnant of the Choctaw Indians stands in the backwoods of Mississippi, 39 miles from the nearest settlement. When Jannsens came from Europe in 1882, Bekkers came with him to take charge of the Indians in the Natchez Diocese, but he did not arrive in Neshoba County until November 25, 1883. Bekkers then set out to make the acquaintance of the Indians, and at first sometimes thought it impossible to start a mission among them, but after two months he got permission from the Bishop, and by June, 1884, he had bought land and settled the Indian families. He built a little church which was consecrated on September 10, 1884, Bekkers soon baptized a few children. But the bigoted white population, which knows the Indians distrust their so-called white friends who cheated and robbed them, aroused the fears of the Indians. Kindness, however, overcame their fears, and Bekkers established a small school of which the Sisters of Mercy took charge on September 30, 1885, at the request of Bishop Jannsens. They won the love and confidence of the Indians, the school was better attended and baptisms increased. On March 28, 1846, Bekkers received seven grown Indians into the Church and celebrated the marriage of one couple. Since the opening of his mission he has administered 58 baptisms and one marriage. 12 baptized Indians have gone to Heaven. Some time ago McMaster offered his columns to those who wished to make known the progress of Indian missions. Bekkers considers his mission a success, but in order to make it still more of a success, the school must be enlarged so that Indians who cannot move upon mission land may send their children. The Diocese of Natchez cannot do much for the mission, so Bekkers requests McMaster to come to his aid. The contributions could be sent either to McMaster or to Jannsens, and if the donators have any special intention for which they would like prayers said, Bekkers, the Sisters, and the Indian children will comply with their request. There is a note, "Show me proof", signed with McMaster's initials. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Jacksonville, Florida, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 30 He wishes McMaster a happy birthday, and says that although it must be lonely to look around and see all his children gone, it must also be a consolation to think of the three daughters so safe and well provided for. As for himself, the Blessed Virgin will take care of him. He sends McMaster a picture of himself that was taken at Charleston. He is sorry to hear that McMaster has not been feeling well. He hopes McMaster will enjoy his visit to the Carmelites. He leaves Jacksonville in a few hours. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 30 She wishes him a happy birthday, and says that although life has been sad, there are many sweet things it has held. P.S. Mother says the sisters will remember him in their prayers Thursday. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Ziegler, C.S.S.R., Father Andrew, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 30 Some time ago McMaster freed the Convent of the Most Holy Redeemer from the city taxes. Father Ziegler asks him to do so again, and before May 1, 1886 :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C., Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 31 She sends him a birthday spiritual bouquet, and acknowledges with thanks the receipt of the wine and sardines. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Savannah, Georgia 1886 Mar. 31 Gallagher hopes John enjoyed his trip to St. Augustine and hopes John is well and working as usual. He did not know that John was talking a vacation in Charleston, South Carolina, until he received John's letter from Jacksonville, Florida and was worried about John's health. He asks him not to overwork. All the folks are well. He will tell Maurice Francis Egan of John's request for a letter. There is no news of interest. Business is slow, and the Spring revival has not made itself felt. Gallagher sent a package of papers to Savannah for John. He asks if John is out of envelopes. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 31 She says he will receive many great graces tomorrow, many prayers will be offered fro him, and she is sure God will reward him by making him a great saint. Mother wants to know if he knows about the Lourdes pilgrimage in May. If not, she will send him an account of it. The nuns will write petitions to be placed inside the grotto. Sister Teresa thought he should make the pilgrimage, but Mother thought not, but she still thinks it would be lovely, even though the journey were hard for him. She sends him two prayers from the "following of Christ". :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude of the Heart of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 31 She sends McMaster greetings for his 66th birthday, and thinks how beautiful the birthdays will be beyond in Heaven. She will receive Holy Communion for him. Mother will send him his gift. Sister Gertrude made him a pair or scapulars for his birthday which he can give away, but Sister Teresa is making a brown pair which he will like. She thanks him for the sardines and wine. She is sending him some notes about the monastery of which the late M. Baptist was Prioress. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Corrigan, Father James H., South Orange, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Mar. 31 Corrigan acknowledges the receipt of McMaster letter of March 30, 1886, and of his generous contribution. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 3 She is well, but asks McMaster's prayers for the Mother Superior, who is looking badly. sic. Sister Teresa is looking well and gets strong; she may outlive them all. This letter will carry to him much love from Carmel. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 3 The apples reached Sharon Hill in good shape, and she will "crunch" her share of them. He had not received her letter when he wrote, but will have seen she was thinking of him. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Augusta, Georgia 1886 April 5 John's letter and $100.00 have been received. Gallagher is glad John is enjoying himself in spite of the dull times. Business would be much better in New York if it were not for the backward spring. There was a snowstorm yesterday. Gallagher will forward the package John speaks of, and he will tell Maurice Francis Egan of John's request about Texas matters. Gallagher does not like the pictures John had taken in Charleston. P.S. He will send papers to Augusta. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Augusta, Georgia 1886 April, 8 Gallagher encloses a letter addressed to John. There is nothing new. All the folks are well. He mailed copies of the Freeman to Augusta. Jack Keiley asked for John today. P.A. A subscriber has remitted $5.00 and should be credited. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 8 She has received his letter, and will begin answering it, first cautioning him, however, not to be afraid of joy, especially the joy of the beyond. She quotes a passage from "The Life of M. Teresa, by De Maistre", that she liked. She thinks the birthday gift they sent him was the best they could have sent. The notice made out of the notes she sent him was nice. She thanks him for the promised grapes. The Mother Superior is feeling better but needs prayers. P.S. April 10. The Mother Superior, who looks very badly today, requests three or four copies of the article on Mother M. Baptist. :: I-2-f. A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Edwards, William F., Baltimore Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 10 Edwards is making a collection of autographs of prominent public men, and would like to have McMaster's to add to his collection. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Mallet, Edmond, Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 10 Mallet sends the papers McMaster requested. He has been sick and unable to get them sooner. There is no report from the committee in the case of Mr. Zach Montgomery so far. Father Conradi has gone back to Umatilla, Oregon. Mallet starts for Oswego tonight, and will try to see McMaster in New York. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. Enclosure 1: CMMA I-2-f Copy of part of a report sent Indian Commissioner J.Q. Smith, by E.G. Watkins, Inspector, dated Seattle, Washington Territory, September 15, 1877, which praises Mallet's administration of Indian affairs at the Tulaip Agency. 2pp. 8vo. Enclosure 2: CMMA I-2-f A memorandum written by Mallet, date Washington, D.C., April 10, 1886, in which he states his qualifications for appointment as United States Indian Inspector, and the reasons why he should be advanced to the post. :: I-2-f Copy of, A.D.S. 5pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 14 The Mother Superior has told her she will be very glad to have fifty more copies of the Letter of Cardinal De Berulle. Mother Sub-Prioress read his footnote in the novice-ship. It was very "Paterlike"; Sister Teresa liked it. Reverend Mother thanks him for the palms. Sister Gertrude reminds him that soon they will all be united in Heaven. The Mother Superior is still sick and in need of his prayers, but Sister Teresa McMaster is looking unusually well. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Atlanta, Georgia 1886 April 15 Gallagher was worried about John a long silence and could not account for it, besides he did not know where John was. He asks John to keep him posted of his whereabouts.at least once a week in the future. If anything had happened to John's father he should not have known where to write. John speaks of hurrying to New Orleans and of getting there in a week or two. Gallagher does not see how it can be done, and hopes John won't slight his work. John has sent in information about two subscribers from Savannah. A letter from Maurice Francis Egan, who claims John owes him a letter, is enclosed. All the folks are well. P.S. John says nothing about a remittance. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Atlanta, Georgia 1886 April 15 John's letter, which he wrote after eleven days of silence has been received. It is a rule of the office that agents should report at least once a week. McMaster reminds John that he promised to let him know how he is and where a message can reach him. He hopes John does not deal so lightly with other promises. McMaster was threatened with congestion of both kidneys a few days ago, which attack, had it gone unchecked, would have left him but three or four days to live. His written instructions for his burial specify that there shall be "one day only intervening between death and burial." Had death occurred during the days when John's whereabouts were not known, not only would John not have seen his father alive, but he would have been buried before John could have been reached. McMaster assures John he is not in the least pleased with his conduct in this respect, and hopes John, like a dutiful boy, will do better. He feels also that the lazy ways of the Southern States are not doing John any good. He is dissatisfied with him, and is solicitous on his account. John was in a great hurry to get to New Orleans, and McMaster is desirous that in John's present disposition his stay may be short. There seems to be no serious object in John's present comings and goings, and McMaster may have to request John's return to New York in some weeks. While he was ill McMaster thought of the one child he had for whom he had solicitude, of that child's forgetting his promise to inform his father of his whereabouts. John's letter to the office stating that he may be at Atlanta seems to say that they should take a chance at catching him. McMaster is taking a chance with this letter. He had some very pleasant things to tell John, but does not choose to throw away what he writes, on a chance of his letter reaching John. He hopes John will be able to spare part of an hour to write him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 5pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 17 She will not have time for a long letter. The Mother Superior thinks there is already a good supply of copies of Cardinal de Berulle's letter, but she will be grateful for a few more copies. The books, etc. arrived safely. He has read too much into her statement that his notice was "Pater-like". She meant it was like him. She thanks him for explaining the use of the "accusative" in "in Domo Domini". She shall have time to write before Easter, and looks forward to his visit after the Holy Week. She would like Pho's address before May 2, 1886. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster John Alphonsus, Eufaula, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 19 He has received McMaster's letter at Columbus, Georgia, after it was forwarded from Atlanta. He is sorry he incurred McMaster's displeasure by not writing, but he explains that he hurried on to New Orleans only to make up time he lost by vacationing in Charleston. He hopes McMaster does not think he is leafing, for he is only stopping as long as business necessitates, and hurrying so that he can be home soon. After leaving Eufaula he goes to Montgomery Alabama, then to Haynesvi le and Lelma, Alabama, then to Columbus, Mississippi, and to Mobile, where he expects an Easter letter from McMaster. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Hoyt, F.D., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 23 McMaster was selected a member of the U.S. Catholic Historical Society in 1885. Fearing no word of his election has reached him, the Executive Council has instructed Hoyt, the Recording Secretary to write, asking McMaster if he wishes to continue his membership. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Mobile, Alabama 1886 Apr. 23 John is ordered to wait in Mobile for letters. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Mobile, Alabama 1886 April 23 John's remittances of $100.00 and $75.00 have been received. John's father told Gallagher where to write, and Gallagher does so to wish a happy Easter. Cain wishes him the same. There is not much news of interest, but the advertising business has gone up, this week along bringing in $500.00. Jack Keiley sends his Easter greetings. Gallagher is going to Philadelphia two weeks from next Tuesday, and while there will try to get some advertising. All the folks are well. P.S. They will go to work on the Texas lists next week and send them to New Orleans on May 1, 1886. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Mobile, Alabama 1886 April 23 McMaster has received John's letter today, Good Friday, and has telegraphed John to wait at Mobile for letters. He has not known where to write until now, and thinks it is impossible for a letter to reach him before Master. He has told John J. Gallagher where to write, but was not able to tell Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C.,. He advises John to finish Mobile and its surroundings, and be in New Orleans by Saturday, May 1, even though he must skip a place. John's letter was the kind McMaster liked. Even when it was delayed, after the telegram, McMaster was solicitous, for he loves John, and besides being his only son, John is the only one of his children not safely housed in this world. He is very desirous of hearing from John regularly. He hopes John can get to communion at Master and on his birthday. He wishes John could see McMaster's old friends, who would treat him well. McMaster will send John's mail in care of Thomsa Fitzwilliams, that being safer. He asks John not to overwork his strength, and reminds him to write. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Mobile, Alabama 1886 April 24 John's letter came this morning. He does right in using his judgment regarding what places to skip. He should stop worrying about whether he is doing enough. The only thing he did not do was to let his father know his whereabouts. McMaster encloses a little Sacred Heart that was painted for John by Sister Johanna, D.C., who is second cousin to the girl John left behind him in Baltimore, McMaster has seen her, and thinks her a charming, sensible girl. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 24 Sister Teresa wishes McMaster a happy Easter, and hopes that he may receive many graces from the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. She thanks him for his kindness to them. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster John Alphonsus, Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 25 He received McMaster's telegram, and telegraphed back that he would write today. This morning he received Holy Communion at a Mass in which the sermon was given by Bishop Jeremiah O'Sullivan of Mobile. He has not received the letters McMaster spoke of, but hopes to receive them. He has written to Mr. Gallagher telling when he expects to leave Mobile. He hopes McMaster will tell him if he is not well. He will write to Sister Saint John and Sister Gertrude today and if he gets a chance, to Mr. Maurice Francis Egan. The weather would be fine if the sun were not so hot, but his health is excellent. He sends his good wishes to Major and Mrs. Kieley. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 25 Easter, his favorite feast, has come once more. Soon he shall rejoice in "the welcome of His Easter face". The Reverend Mother has pulled through better than they hoped for, and Sister Teresa McMaster is keeping very well. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 26 That morning he received McMaster's letter of April 23 and one from Mr. Gallagher, and this afternoon he received another letter. He will be in New Orleans May 1 or early May 2. He met Major Semple while in Montgomery Alabama and he sends McMaster his kindest regards. Mr. John Henry also sends regards. John will write to Mr. Gallagher tomorrow. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Sister Gertrude, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 April 28 At her request, her father told her where John would be on his birthday. She hopes his twentieth birthday may bring him many blessings. John has seen many new faces since his last visit, but she is sure he has not forgotten them. Her father spoke nicely of John's last letter. She knows he has had little time to write her, but knows also that he will never forget her. She asks him to keep bright and happy, and to avoid idle moments, for they bring sad thoughts. They have had both fun and serious talks together, and now they have Heaven to look forwards to, where there are no more separations. John's letter has just come, and as she has received no other letter from him for a long while she is afraid that the letter of which he speaks has gone astray. The mother of Carrie Thuringer ? has died. She is Sister Johanna's cousin, the girl whom he met at the Rennart Hotel. She encloses some verses. This year again she is making the Seven Sundays of St. Joseph for him. Enclosure: A leaflet of verses "To Jesus In the Blessed Sacraments." :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 April 28 McMaster hopes this letter will reach John on Saturday, the day of his birthday. McMaster writes John with the love of a father for a son with whom he is well contented, and for whom he thanks our Lord and His Blessed Mother daily. Life is a hard struggle, and to live a good Christian life requires continual conflict. John has fought the battle well, and McMaster has confidence in him. He wishes John happiness in this world now, in his youth. He feels deeply that a good many clouds have passed over John's young life, but if these only keep him set on regarding his chief joy that which is to come when everything worldly has passed. He hopes John has cut short or omitted places that would keep him from reaching New Orleans by Saturday. McMaster has forwarded two boxes of cigars to John, and he hopes John will find them good. He has received a letter from Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C., who is the same loving and good heart; she wrote that Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. in improving in health. In one more year John will be of age. McMaster's health is getting decidedly better, and one reason he feels is that he has quit drinking any distilled liquors. The only exception is on Sundays at the Reileys, and then he dilutes a few drops with water. Sometimes he misses the tipple, and sometimes, as on a cold morning, a glass of rum or brandy would give him great relief, but he does not what to expose himself to the wish of doing it a second time. He will attend Mass and receive communion for John on Sunday. John's letter has arrived, and he is glad John was able to attend Mass, and received Communion at Easter, as well as hear a Sermon. He thinks it a good habit to hear a sermon when possible. McMaster has not heard from "Mother" St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. in a month. He wishes John a happy birthday, and sends regards to Mr. Fitzwilliam. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Sister St. John, S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 April 28 Her letter will not reach him until after Sunday, but he will know he has not been forgotten in her thoughts and prayers on his 20th birthday. She is expecting her father any day, and she will give him this letter when he arrives. She was glad to receive John's letter this morning. April 30. She has received a letter from her father, who is not coming until next week, but who sent John's address. Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. wrote also. She expresses surprise over his being in New Orleans. May 2. John was not forgotten today. Mary Troy wrote that she had seen him. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, Sister Teresa, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 April 28 It hardly seems possible that John should be twenty years old on Sunday. They are both growing ancient. They must pray that as they advanced in years they will also take one step nearer God each day. God alone knows what the next year may bring John. Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. gave her John's letter to read, and it gave her much pleasure. She sends him a picture of St. Raphael, whom she asked to take ask as his protector. The picture is blest. She wishes him a happy birthday, and promises to pray for him. Enclosure: a holy card. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-f Moriarty, Father James J., Syracuse, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 28 Moriarty asks that the Freeman be sent to Joseph Lindsay, Stephentown, New York at his expense. He encloses a clipping from the Syracuse Courier. There is great excitement over the controversy. He has a number of converts under his instruction, and baptized one, Mary McMaster, whose father was a blue Presbyterian. Bishop Huntington's article appeared last Saturday, and Moriarty notified his congregation he would give the final reply to Huntington and Dr. Clarke the past evening. The enclosures: CMMA I-2-f 1 article from the Syracuse Daily Courier for Wednesday, April 28, 1886, giving a detailed account of Father Moriarty's reply to Bishop Huntington's and Dr. Clarke's charges against the Catholic Church; and 2 A small article clipped from the Courier stating that since the Monday edition of the paper has been exhausted, Father Moriarty's answer is being reprinted. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 April 30 Everyone is well at Carmel, but the Superior could be a good deal better. She thanks him for the masses and acknowledges the receipt of the letter. She has heard of the death of Mrs. Smuringer, who died on Good Friday. She had been taken from Baltimore to St. Agnes Hospital in Carrol, Maryland sometime before. From Sister Saint John she has heard of the death of Masie Larned's husband. Dr. Nuttall. McMaster was wise to postpone his visit to them until next week. P.S. The candles and copies of the "Letter" came today. She thanks him. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 May 1 Gallagher acknowledges receipt of John's letter and $100.00. He sends today, in care of Thomas Fitzwilliams and Company, the lists and bills for Tex., Miss., Tenn., and Ky. as far as Louisville. All the folks are well. He will write at greater length soon. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 May 4 John's letter with the list of subscribers from Mobile, Alabama, has been received, and Gallagher sent lists and bills to John on Saturday. John's father who starts for Baltimore today seems in good health. All the folks in New York are well. Gallagher expects to be going to Philadelphia on Monday or Tuesday. The weather in New York is cool, but Gallagher supposes John is catching hot weather in New Orleans. By this mail Gallagher sends some sample copies, and also a fountain pen, which is primed and ready for use. It is not like the miserable stylographic pens, but a real gold pen, which was obtained from John S. Purdy, New York, for $4.50. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New Orleans, Louisiana 1886 May 6 Gallagher encloses a letter for John. He supposes John will have received the fountain pen he sent, and he cautions John always to carry it in his pocket with the point up. He will have trouble with it if he does not do this. Stylographic pens are different, being carried point down. John's father is away at Baltimore; he had expected a letter from John, but the letter arrived only this morning. The weather in New York is nice. Gallagher hopes John is having a pleasant time in New Orleans. All John's friends are well and send regards. P.S. A subscriber has stopped his paper. Maurice Francis Egan sends regards, and hopes John attends to his deed in San Antonio, Texas :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1886 May 9 John's letter and the papers have been received and she is glad he had such a pleasant visit with his uncle. Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J. must have been glad to see him. She is sure Mrs. Keiley did all in her power to make John's birthday a happy one. The death of Major John J. Keiley's mother makes Sister Gertrude feel that the old people are slipping away, and makes her feel anxious about their Aunt Brown. She asks John to enlist Mrs. Keiley's help, and see that their Aunt makes her Easter communion. She feels they owe her very much, for she was very kind when their mother first came to New York. Next Friday will be Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C.'s twenty-third birthday. The Mother Superior wondered where the letter from the Father-General which was reprinted in the Freeman's Journal came from. She asks John to tell her when he will write the promised letter. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. Enclosure: a holy card. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Galveston, Texas 1886 May 11 John's letters have been received, and Gallagher is happy to make the acquaintance of Mr. Doyle, to whom John introduced him. Gallagher warns John not to allow himself to run short of money while in Texas. All the folks in New York are well, including John's father who is in fair health. Gallagher is glad John likes the pen which, with ordinary care will always be ready for use. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 13 Sister Gertrude is very sorry that he forgot Sister Teresa's birthday. A letter from him is such a great treat for her. He will write her some other day, and have Mass said for her. Pho's letter must have been a consolation. She asks him to write Pho, and thanks him for the promised butter. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 15 She thanks him for the butter, and is glad he had a pleasant day at the Drexels, even though he could not attend to the "main object". Sister Saint John wrote a very sweet letter to Sister Teresa for her birthday. One would rather envy than pity Sister Saint John but God chooses his victims where he wills. She reassures McMaster that Pho is a good boy. They shall be glad to see Auntie and Sylvia. She apologizes for her letter of the other day, but she felt sorry for Sister Teresa who had a toothache; yet she feels sure Sister Teresa understood McMaster had only forgotten the date, not her. She asks McMaster to pray to Saint Joseph. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3 pages 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Delbaer, Father Henry L., Bradford, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 19 He encloses a paper for publication, and gives his own name and address, and those of four witnesses. The wine dealer from whom the impure altarwine was bought was Kritz of Bella Vista Vineyard, California. The pure wine was bought from Peter Walsem of Warsaw, Illinois. He would prefer that these names be kept secret, since he is now in correspondence with Kritz, and can soon furnish more details of the transactions. The enclosure: a detailed account, designed for publication, of how Father Delbaer had found some supposedly pure wine to be impure, and a full account of the test he used. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Almans, L., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 21 Almans has just finished some photographs of Father William Ronan, and thinking McMaster might feel interested, asks him to call to have a pleasant chat and look at the photos. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 22 She thanks McMaster for his letters, also for the maple syrup, which she thought had been sent for the birthday of Sister Teresa, who has had another of her old attacks this week. The Prioress had a letter from the prior of the Carmelite monastery on Mt. Carmel, Palestine, which Sister Gertrude will send him soon. She encloses a list of "Aspirations" drawn up for Sister Teresa by her Father Confessor, which he may publish if he wishes. She assures him that there is only a little longer of living left him. The enclosure: A list of "Ejaculations", dated Baltimore Maryland, May 19, 1886, and directed "To my dear Carmelites", with the note "Correct, if you please, and let it be imprinted by the Freeman's Journal". Unsigned. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f De Pauw, Father Edmond M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 24 De Pauw sends McMaster a list of twenty-nine names which make up his Club, and sends also the amount of their subscriptions $58.. He regrets that the Club is not larger. He will continue to recommend the Freeman, is spite of defects now and then. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Plaquemine, Louisiana 1886 May 24 John's letters have been received. Gallagher was at Philadelphia all last week, therefore John received no letters at Dallas, Texas. John is "doing" Texas in good time. Gallagher hopes he will find collections better, but he should not worry. He will write more in a day or two, meanwhile he sends papers to Plaquemine. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Plaquemine, Louisiana 1886 May 25 Sundry letters will meet John at Plaquemine; he should go easy. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Paris, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 25 He did not intend to keep McMaster waiting so long for a letter, but he is on the go all the time, and when he comes to a town he is so tired that he can only notify Mr. Gallagher of his position and his route ahead. In Denison Texas he had an invitation to a ranch, but he had not accepted it. He is anxious to get home to see McMaster again. The longest part of his trip is over, and he will be home soon. He asks how the nuns were when McMaster saw them last. He outlines the next part of his trip, and asks McMaster to write to him at Plaquesmine, Louisiana, if he has time. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Bohn C.SS.R., Father Matthew, White Plains, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 26 The mission in St. John's, White Plains, New York has been a great success; 961 confessions, one baptized. Father William A. Dunphy and his congregation are much pleased. Father John Frawley sends regards. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Plaquemine, Louisiana 1886 May 26 McMaster sends John two letters that have been waiting for him. He had hoped to write to John in San Antonio, Texas, and regrets John did not find it possible to have stayed a few days. John went through Texas very rapidly, and succeeded in sending $50.00 twice. McMaster was surprised at this, since he expected to have to send John money. John should not travel too fast, and should see what he wishes to see, since he may never have the opportunity. He asks if Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. wrote to John of Mrs. Sneeringer, who died an edifying death Good Friday afternoon. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. had more trouble with her stomach. It seems God's will that she should suffer much. The Keiley's always ask about John, and "Maurice" Francis Egan? received John's letter. McMaster sends his letter in care Mrs. Thomas L. Grace, to whom John should give his regards. He intends writing John again at Natchez or Vicksburg, Mississippi. Because of east winds McMaster has been suffering from colds in the head. John has been nice about writing letters frequently. McMaster hopes John can go to Communion on the Feast of the Ascension. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Plaquemine, Louisiana 1886 May 27 Gallagher acknowledges John's remittance of $50.00 from Waco, Texas. He knows John is not so faint-Hearted as McCarthy, who broke down at San Antonio, Texas. John's father is sending letters in care of Thomas L. Grace. The folks are all well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Egan, Maurice Francis, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Plaquemine, Louisiana 1886 May 28, ? John's note came; Egan was glad to see it, and thanks John for his thoughtfullness at San Antonio, Texas. He asks why John left that town so soon, for John's father does not want him to be a mere grubber of money, but to see all that is characteristic on the road. John ought to have taken the ride through the Indian Territory. That would have been part of his education. If John only stopped in a city to amuse himself at theaters and in visiting, it would be different. But he ought to see our country, even though he makes no money by it. The deed was made in 1879, from Russel Edwards to M.F. Egan. Egan reports on some of John's friends. He asks John to write him. John's father looks well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 May 29 She has not had time to write McMaster, for Sister Teresa and she have charge of the choir, and since Sister Teresa is ill, she must work alone. Sister Teresa McMaster is better but still weak, and may be able to see him by the middle of next week. They are making a retreat for the Jubilee on June 7,8, and 9, so he had better come before or after those days. She hopes old Auntie will be able to come, and asks when he will stop at Sharon—-before, or after seeing them. Sister Saint John will be glad to see him and Auntie. Their little garden is bright with red roses. She encloses a letter which may or may not be able to use in the Freeman, but which Mother Superior thought would interest him. She asks him to take care of himself, so that he may be able to work longer. A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. The enclosure: CMMA I-2-f Marie Francois de S.C.J. Jesus, Father, Mount Carmel, Palestine, to Mother Superior, Carmel, Baltimore 1886 April 7 Although separated by distance they are united by their rule. The Mother Superior is interested in the seminary of Mount Carmel where the praises of Mary have been sung for so long. They are now threatened by a colony of German Lutherans who have settled at Coiffa. They have damaged the walls of the monastery during the past year. Although they have failed in their efforts to drive them from the Mount, they continue their efforts. The Carmelites are confident of success but have had extra expenses and are now asking help. :: I-2-f copy French 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Chatanooga, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June McMaster hears how John, is from his letters to Mr. Gallagher, but John is sure McMaster would like a letter from him once in a while. He asks if McMaster's trip in the revenue-cutter did some good. He supposes they have had little warm weather in New York, whereas he has had three months of very warm weather, with a prospect of two more, since he will get home in August, just about the warmest month. He is looking forward to that time. He asks how the sisters were when McMaster saw them last. He met Bishop Joseph Rademacher of Nashville who wished to be remembered to him. He also met W.B. Bates, Governor of Tennessee, who hopes to meet McMaster when he gets to New York. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, John Alphonsus, Vicksburg, Miss., to Miss Angie , Plaquemine, Louisiana? 1886 June John apologizes for his rude speech to her the other evening. He did not mean what he said, and hardly knew what he was saying, for he was worried over being delayed in Plaquemine so long. He hopes she is well, and hopes she will have the kindness to forget the occurence. :: I-2-m A.L.first draft 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 1 Sister Teresa writes to tell McMaster how happy she was to receive his letter. She should have loved to receive one on her birthday but she understands why he did not write, and knows he does not forget his Carmelites, as these gifts to them prove. They had a beautiful conference given them by Father Ryan, S. J. P.S. Mother Louise, Under whose care she is, asks to be remembered to him, and is glad his tonic did him so much good. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Mississippi 1886 June 2 McMaster has received John's letter from Paris, Texas. He was glad to get it, but John's frequent letters to the office keep him posted as to where and how John is. He was sorry John did not accept the invitation to go for a ride about the Indian Territory, since to see the country is a chief part of John's present affair. John should not hurry in case a similar opportunity occurs, for this is different than being in a big city with its many attractions. McMaster has plenty to occupy his time and should not be thought of as lonely; he is satisfied if he hears from John frequently. John should pray for grace, so that he can come back as pure as when he left. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. has been ill again, as also has. Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J.. McMaster encloses a badge for John. On June 9 McMaster will visit the Sisters. He cautions John not to work too hard, and not to let himself run short of money. His health is generally good. He is proud of John. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster John Alphonsus, Plaquemine, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 2 He arrived from Baton Rouge yesterday to find a batch of letters, including McMaster's. He found San Antonio dull, and left it to go on. He had two pony rides, one at Waxahachie, Texas, and one at Fort Worth, and between Denison and Sherman Texas, he met with a nearly fatal accident, when a busy, in which he was riding, overturned. He asks McMaster to remember him to the Keileys. He is stopping with Mr. Grace, who refused to let him stop at a hotel. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Mississippi 1886 June 3 Gallagher has received John's letters and is sorry John did not take the trip through the Indian Territory. It is surely the wish of his father that John should see as much of the country as possible while he is travelling. John Keiley's death will prove a sad loss to the Democratic party. Everyone is well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Mississippi 1886 June 4 John's letter from Shreveport, Louisiana written with the temperature at 100 degrees, has been received. In New York it is quite cool and pleasant. The fact that John does not complain, even though he has trouble and annoyance, proves that he has grit. Gallagher supposes John has noticed that everything looks good when collections are good, and looks glum when they are not. John's father and everyone else seems well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 4 She has not heard from him, and would like to know when he is coming to Carmel. Sister Teresa continues to improve and gain strength. She asks him to read over and think over a Psalm. - June 5: She has just received his letter and will be glad to see him and Auntie on Thursday. She printed his tickets last night. She is sure she gained something by the precious gift she drew last year at Pentecost. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 4 It would be better if McMaster and Auntie Brown stopped there on Friday instead of Wednesday, for on Thursday, June 10., the Archbishop is to profess some novices. If they come on Friday, they should try to be there before one o'clock, since the Mother Superior has an engagement in the city in the afternoon. The Mother Superior will get him the material he wants. Sister Saint John had tried to write him after the wine came. She is much better. Charles Wheaton, father of Sister Saint Ignatius, died. She can give him and Auntie all the time they wish. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Blandina, S.H.C.J., Sister Mary, Avoca, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 7 Sister Blandina was much pleased to hear from Mother Saint Anthony that she had seen McMaster at Sharon. She is sure he would be pleased to see their little Indians, who are so earnest, and she asks him to pray for some who are to receive their first Communion at the end of June, and who are being prepared for Confirmation. She had a letter from Sister Saint John, whose resignation and gratitude make Sister Blandina feel how little she does for God. She asks a favor of McMaster. They have a sodality devoted to Saint Francis Xavier, and cannot get medals; she asks him to tell her where they can get some, or to send them some. She inquires after Gertrude, Helen and Phonie-who must be quite a man now. She asks to be remembered in McMaster's prayers. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-e O'Brien, P.W., Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 9 O'Brien has been asked by a large number of laymen and clergy if McMaster is in good health. He replies that he presumes McMaster is, since he has heard nothing to the contrary, and since the Hon. M.K. McGrath had see McMaster in New York and reported him as being remarkably well. O'Brien is also asked about John Alphonsus McMaster, who he is, and if he is "any good", to which he replies that if he were not "any good" he would not be on the Freeman's payroll. Regarding McMaster's family, O'Brien always says that some, if not all, his daughters are members of religious orders. One of those who inquired about McMaster was Father S.P. Lalumiere, S.J., Father Robert J. Roche, of Janesville, Wisconsin at Mass last Sunday recommended the Freeman's Journal. O'Brien got him to subscribe to it three years age, at a time when he said, Roche was prejudiced against it, but last Sunday Roche recommended it as one of the best Catholic papers in the United States. He also praised McMaster very highly. But there were few in church to hear Roche's discourse, most of them being at Beloit's church dedication. He suggests McMaster supply some information for inquiring friends. :: I-2-e A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Vicksburg, Mississippi 1886 June 10 Gallagher acknowledges the receipt of John's letters, and of two new subscriptions. He finds that John has gotten all the money possible while in Texas. The amounts of the collections were as high as Gallagher expected. He knows distances are great and railroad fares high in Texas, but if an agent is not sent there every two or three years, they will money. John's father is in Baltimore; Maurice Francis Egan, who has neuralgia in his eyes, sends regards. Father Louis Dutto of Jackson, Miss., called on John's father after returning to Europe. If John sees him he is asked to give his father's respects to him. A subscriber has paid and stopped the paper. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 11 She has only a few minutes to write his Sunday message. It is a busy Saturday. She will have to dress the altar after the usual sweeping. Sister Teresa McMaster was well enough to arrange the flowers for the altar. Sister Gertrude saw little of McMaster on his last visit. But it was Auntie's visit, and, anyhow, they are always near each other in the Sacred Heart. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa of Jesus, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 13 She is sending his gift, and wonders which gift of the Holy Ghost he will draw. She was able to be in Choir for Terce this morning, the first time in a month. She wonders how the Lord ever chose her for Carmel. She thanks him for his letter last fall. She received a picture that impressed her the other day which seemed a confirmation of his consoling words. Sister Gertrude is Hebdomadory for the first time this week, this great octave is a nice time for her to begin. They had not much consolation from his visit, except they made another soul happier. She thanks him for the ice cream. Mother Louise has two things to ask him. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 19 She thought McMaster would write a line to tell them what gift he drew. If he drew no special gift, let him consider as his own the one Mother Superior drew for him. Sister Teresa McMaster had another bad spell and is still in bed and very weak. Sister Gertrude hopes he will come down for the Ceremony of June 30. She thinks the Lord means to have him "labor yet a little longer". But the "rest" will surely come. The Mother Superior thanks him for "The Life of Louise Gignon de Montfort". :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 19 The gift she drew for him was fortitude; she drew Counsel for herself. She enjoyed the visit with Auntie Brown. They had their distribution Thursday, as most of the children went home yesterday. She asks him to pray so that she may make use of the three months quiet and rest to draw nearer to God. Enclosure: symbol of Fortitude probably included with this letter, although not mentioned in text. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Nashville, Tennessee. 1886 June 21 Gallagher has sent a letter to John in Memphis, and has also sent one from Maurice Francis Egan. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1886 June 21 John's letters and $75.00 are acknowledged. The directions contained in the letters will be followed. Daniel E. Doherty and Company of Louisville, Ky. stopped their Shorthorn Whiskey advertiesement on Jan. 1, 1886. They paid up in full. They have been paying $50.00 per year for the large space they occupied but this is in confidence, and John should not tell Mattingly and Son, who pay $40. for six months. Gallagher forwards a bill which John may collect from them. John's father this morning met the Papal Ablegate, Msgr. Germano Straniero and Noble Guard who arrived this morning on the "Servia" bearing Cardinal James Gibbons' Beretta. Major John D. Keiley, Mr. Farelly, Colonel McAnerney and others were in the reception party, and the Keiley family were there also He encloses a clipping. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Memphis, Tennessee 1886 June 25 Gallagher sent a fountain pen to Mr. Donnelly immediately upon receiving John's letter. He hopes it will reach Memphis before John leaves, but he doubts if it will, and has also written to Mr. Donnelly, notifying him of his action. The pen differs from John's in that it is a real Purdy pen, while John's is an infringement on the Purdy. Gallagher credited John with a balance of .50 and also $1.00 commission on every pen he sells, but he does not have to bother with selling pens unless it suits him to do so. Gallagher supposes John has received the letters sent to Memphis. All the folks are well. Another daughter was born to Maurice Francis Egan. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 26 His letter arrived, Corpus Christi June 24, and she shall keep what she has to tell him until Wednesday. She tells him he can see them at 8 a.m., but he should not try too hard to get there before the Ceremony, and so tire himself out. The salmon and vinegar arrived in good order, for which she thanks him. Sister Teresa is in better health again. P.S. She asks him to tell Mrs. Keiley she can hardly say how glad she is to see them all. She asks his prayers for the Mother Superior, who is looking very badly. So many nuns are in poor health. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Straniero, Germano Papal Ablegate, Woodstock, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 26 In a letter marked "Private" Straniero thanks McMaster for sending him his paper, and for having previously sent the two cablegrams to Italy. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. [missing] CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Bowling Green, Kentucky 1886 June 27 Because McMaster is old and hurried, he did not write to John at Memphis, Tennessee. He urges John to see all he wants to see and not to hurry, for summer is a dull time in New York unless John has some plan for spending the months until September. He hopes that, even while travelling, John will keep up the love of God and His Blessed Mother, and that daily he reads a little from some book of devotion. John should not be offended at his reminding him of this, for he himself is glad when anyone brings these things to him. Either of them may die any day, and the grand thing is that they may meet, a united family in Heaven. He again urges John to take his time travelling, and looks forward to the end of the journey, when he can help prepare John for the serious work God has appointed for him. John should not forget to say his beads; if he omits them one day he should say them twice the next. This should be a rule for his whole life. He encloses a letter to John that he opened by mistake. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. is suffering much; Sister St. John McMaster, S.R.C.J. is better. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster S.H.C.J. Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 27 The Mother Superior said she would tell Mc Master that Sister Saint John would write every week, so she would like his letters to be written. She wants him to bring her some leads, since writing with pencil is so much easier on her back than with pen. She asks him to tell Gertrude she will begin a letter to her one day this week. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Brondel, John Baptist, Bishop of Helena, Helena, Montana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 June 29 Brondel encloses $5. to renew his subscription. He asks McMaster to tell Father McCullough and Mr. Keiley and his family that he loves to think of the pleasant time he passed with them in Brooklyn, and that their aid contributed greatly to the success of the Cheyenne Mission. Last week Father Camillus Imoda, S.J., whom he had left in charge of Helena, died in bed, of rheumatism which struck the heart. He was born in Turin in 1829, came to Montana in 1859, and may be called the apostle of the Blackfeet, since he lived with them or for them during his stay in Montana. Father Imoda was an excellent business man, a good theologian, and a holy priest. On June 17, at 10:30 he spoke his confession to Father Cyril Pauvelyn, in the morning he was found dead. Bishop Brondel and Father Pauvelyn, who was on his way to the Gregory mines, were reached by telegrams in Butte and called back, there being no priest in Helena. Brondel says it is hard to have few priests and then lose them by sudden death. He asks McMaster to pray for him. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July McMaster will be surprised at hearing from her so soon again, but they have leave to beg for Masses for the Reverend Mother's Silver Jubilee on the feast of Saint Anne July 26.. She asks him to get a Mass said for her, and to direct the letter she encloses to Father Fidelio Stone, C.P. She does not remember whether he is at Buenos Aires or Rio de Janerio—he is at one, Pho stopped at the other. He may read the letter, if he wishes. She wonders whether "Passionist Monastery" and the name of the city would be enough. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 32mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Connell, Father D J , Rome Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 1 He had a private audience with Pope Leo XIII on June 25 1886, to present the new priests who had studied at the American College. The Pope spoke at some length of Quebec and Baltimore, and why he had raised their incumbents to the rank of Cardinal. He mentioned his being pleased with Cardinal James Gibbons of Baltimore, and would have sent him a message, had one of the new priests been from Baltimore. Then the Pope addressed the young priests, explaining that it is a privilege and an honor to study at Rome, and impressed upon them the seriousness of their office. After the Pope had blessed the priests, the writer presented 2144.69 lire from the Bishop of Kansas City John J. Hogan for the schools in the East, for which purpose the same Bishop had given 512.10 lire in May 1886. The Pope received the offering gratefully, and blessed all the faithful in the Diocese of Kansas City. He recommended the work of the Peterpence to the young priests, whose names the writer lists. P.S. He wrote this letter, but fearing McMaster would not be able to read it, had it copied by Father McDeory?. :: I-2-g L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Henderson, Kentucky 1886 July 3 He acknowledges the receipt of John's letters, the $50.00, and is glad that John is getting on so well. He hopes John has a pleasant July 4. A duplicate bill of J.G. Mattingly and Sons is enclosed. John's father arrived from Baltimore in good health. and spirits. Maurice Francis Egan's wife, who was ill after her confinement, is so much better. The baby has been baptized Maria Carmel Egan. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 3 Sister Teresa McMaster is at least no worse, it is such slow work getting well after the two spells she had, but the Lord loves her and knows best, and the holy little mother Saint Teresa would rejoice in His goodness to her children. Monday will be her anniversary. Today they are keeping the Blessed Lady's feast. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Louisville, Kentucky 1886 July 7 John's letter with the new subscriptions from Bowling Green, Kentucky, has been received, and Gallagher seconds John's wish that he could do as well in every town, but in the hard times they must be content with little. It is very warm in New York, but everyone, including John's father, is well. On Friday Gallagher will forward new lists and bills. Joe Keiley asks to be remembered to John. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, Sister Saint John, S.H.C.J., Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 7 Sister Saint John thanks him for the telegram about the Mother Superior and for telegraphing to the West, and hopes he is feeling better. Many of the sisters are offering Mass, or Communion, for her "Mamma". She is thankful for having had the mother and father she did, for she has seen how difficult obedience and submission are to those who ruled their parents. She has been reading the third chapter of the Book of Wisdom and desires suffering that is not only physical suffering. She has the use of the Latin Bible he sent her last year. She has been well this week. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Louisville, Kentucky 1886 July 8 Gallagher encloses letters which John's father opened by mistake; John's father will write him at Louisville. Maurice Francis Egan's wife is not well. It is still warm in New York. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 8 He received McMaster's letter on July 3, in Bowling Green Kentucky. He assures McMaster he likes to receive his letters. The weather is very warm in Evansville. He leaves for Louisville tomorrow, and will arrive in New York about August 1. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 10 His letter arrived, and it did not surprise her that he is affected by the hot spell, but she asks him to persevere, even though he cannot pray. The Mother Superior says they will all pray for the success of the article on Our Lady of Mt. Carmel. Sister Gertrude is making a novena to Blessed Louis Gignon for the Mother. The Mother Sub-Prioress is also ill. Mother asks him to send a copy of the Freeman with the Mt. Carmel article. Sister Gertrude asks McMaster not to give up eating just because he cannot digest all foods; he should eat fruit, or bread and milk, or let Mrs. Keiley prepare something for him. The Mother will write when she has time. They shall be busy Thursday morning, but can see him in the afternoon or evening. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C., Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 11 She thanks him for the brandy, which he said was very old. She hopes it will have time to become much older before it is needed, since Sister Teresa is much better, and gets to Mass and Holy Communion regularly. There is great spiritual as well as corporal improvement in her, as there is in Sister Gertrude. She tells him not to think the Lord is "dropping" him. He is only hiding the light of his countenance for a brief while. She requests his prayers for them all. P.S. The first Mass on Friday will be at six o'clock, the second at half past eight. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Currier, C.SS.R., Father Charles, Bay Settlement, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 11 Currier writes of a series of missions now being given by the Redemptorists in the diocese of Green Bay among several congregations of Hollanders. Their first mission was in the church of St. Willibald in Green Bay itself. They then gave missions in De Pere, Nicolet, Hollandtown, and Little Chute. On June 24, 1886, they opened a mission at Freedom, about two miles from the Oneida Indian Reservation. Bishop-elect Frederick Xaverius Katzer was himself present. Father Currier gives a full, detailed account of this mission ending with the request that if the story is printed his own name be left out. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 12pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Vincelette, Marian, Lowell, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 11 She encloses a manuscript on St. Ann of Baupre, which might interest the readers of the Freeman, and acquaint them with the Holy Shrine. If the article is not useful she would like to have it returned. If it is published she would like four copies of the Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Louisville, Kentucky 1886 July 12 Gallagher has received John's letter, and supposes John already has the lists and bills that were sent. He is glad to hear John is not daunted by the hot weather. All in New York are well, John's father is going to Philadelphia, and Mrs. Maurice Francis Egan is better. John's father suggests that John go to Pittsburgh after Cumberland, and his plan is best. P.S. Gallagher will be pleased when John returns,but hopes John has a few whiskers as evidence of his right to manhood. He hopes John will use the safe for a dumb-bell, and if he is too belligerent, they will call John L. Sullivan, who is a New Yorker now, to subdue him. If John L. fails they will call the militia. A subscriber has remitted $3.00. The letter got blurred in copying. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Wienker, C., Brookville, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 12 He encloses $28,88, listing the subscribers for the Freeman . James J. Daley of Dubois Pennsylvania would like to have his subscription discontinued because of hard times and because his wife prefers the Ave Maria, but would pay if the paper were sent. He excuses himself for the lateness of his letter, and urges the Journal be sent immediately to the new subscribers. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John Alphonsus, Bardstown, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 13 He received McMaster's letter, and is sorry to hear the warm weather is making him ill. He hopes McMaster goes down to Coney Island on very warm days, for the air of the city is bad when the weather is warm. He will ask Mr. Doonan about the "Fetterman Estate" when he gets to Grafton, and he will tell Mr. McGraw what McMaster says. He urges McMaster to write to Grafton, and asks if he has seen the sisters lately. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Singenberger, Father John, St. Francis, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 20 Singenberger found an article "Discords in Sacred Music" in No. 24 of the Freeman. He has worked very hard for Catholic Church Music in America and done his best to cultivate a sacred Church music. He is always very glad if anyone else works for the same purpose, and if Father Graf does some good in his own way, no one will feel happier than Singenberger, though he knows that Graf published in his Lyra Sacra some music that was not church music at all. His friends expected him to write against the Lyra Sacra, but he has not even mentioned that paper in his Cacilia for different reasons, chiefly to avoid all discord. So he was astonished to read of "discords" in the Freeman. He does not intend to answer the article now; perhaps the time will come when he must answer, but for the present he will give to McMaster some information. 1 Singenberger has never mentioned the Lyra in his Cacilia. Father Charles Becker, in the enclosed article, mentioned it, but Father Becker signed his name. 2 Singenberger never called Father Graf's collections "sinful". 3 If the compositions mentioned in the Article "Discords" are lighter in form and more melodious than those appearing in Cacilia, Singenberger feels he must say that all those compositions are copied by Father Graf from the music supplements of the Cacilia. He adds that two compositions by Stchle, and Oborhoffer were composes expecially for his paper, and secured by him only with much trouble. It is very easy to copy them, and write as the author of "Discords" did. 4 Singenberger had a longer practical experience in Church music than Father Graf, and has had better occasion for studies and experiment. This letter and the explanation are meant for McMaster alone. Singenberger feels a little discouraged, especially if priests act like Father Graf, who always called him "friend". He sees no reason why they cannot work together. If McMaster wants to use any portion of the letter, he may do so, but without using Singenberger's name. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Culkin, Father N., Idaho Springs, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 21 Culkin trusts in McMaster's kindness and sympathy in the midst of persecuting. He asks him to publish the enclosed document enclosure not included and have it published in the leading U.S. papers. He was warned yesterday and today, he may suffer martyrdom at any moment, but he cannot abandon the flock, and is prepared to suffer death. He asks McMaster to help them if he can, and see Mr. MacKay at the Hoffman House. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 21 In quotes, under the title "Trahe me, et curremus", Sister Gertrude writes what is obviously a quotation, and probably a prayer. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, S.C.H.J., Sister Saint, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania / John,, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 21 She and McMaster had a very pleasant visit last week. She hopes he had a pleasant Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Baltimore. She had a letter from Father Giesen, from whom she begged a Mass; he is coming to Philadelphia next month, and says he will see her if he can. They had letters from the Mother Superior who found the Mother General in the Mother house at Mayfield better than she expected. They go into retreat tomorrow evening. She encloses her doctor bill, and wishes him God's blessing. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. The enclosure: CMMA I-2-f A bill for $128, dated June 25, 1886, for 32 professional visits paid Sister Saint John, S.H.C.J., by Dr. Hannah Longshore. :: I-2-f Bill 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cincinnati, Ohio? 1886 July 22 McMaster has received John's letter from Cincinnati, and is glad he is to see John so soon. He was in Baltimore on July 16, and was pall bearer for the Mother Sub-prioress. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. is much better, and so is Sister St. John McMaster, S.H.C.J., whom, he hopes, John will see. McMaster does not know what plans the Keiley boys have for August, but thinks they have none. He will write on two separate slips memoranda of what he wishes John to attend to at Grafton, Pennsylvania, and at Fittsburgh. McMaster will not be surprised, however, if John finds Mr. Doonan and Mr. McGraw absent. If they are absent he need not stay in Grafton long. He does not think John careless for dropping the letter, for that could happen to any one. He will try to write John again at Pittsburgh. He hopes that John though outwardly altered, is inwardly unchanged. P.S. McMaster gives the address of Dr. Oldshue, and warns John to be gentle with him, for he is a timorous old man. He instructs John to tell him that McMaster's daughters all thanked him on coming of age, and that John expects to do so on his next birthday. John should ask Dr. Oldshue about the investment of John's share of property receipts, and if it can be had after May 2, 1887. McMaster suggests friends John can call on in Pittsburgh, and tells where they can be found. A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. With this is included: CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1886 July 22 In this letter, which is labeled "Pittsburgh Business", McMaster asks John to see Dr. Oldshue in Pittsburgh, and ask about the investment of John's of the sale of the Pittsburgh Steel Works, and whether the amount will be ready when John attains his majority on May 2, 1886. A piece of property in Beaver, Pennsylvania belongs to the Fetterman estate. McMaster has an offer for this which he is going to accept. If John wishes he can go out to Beaver, but McMaster does not think it worthwhile. However, John should ask Dr. Oldshue what is the meaning of John R. Gloniger's pretending to act "as administrator of the Estate of Sarah B. Fetterman ", John's grandmother. Gloniger has no such power. The statement was printed in the Baltimore Sun of Feb. 4, 1886. Enclosure: A clipping marked Baltimore Sun, Feb. 4, 1886 in McMaster's handwriting. :: I-2-m A.L. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Russel, Father James J., Centralia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 22 Russel does not want the Freeman at club rates, he wants to pay full rates, and the bill that was sent him is wrong. But the bill is wrong anyhow because he presumes the paper has been sent to Peter McBauille, Ireland, since he never ordered that it be stopped. He sends $2 over and above their two subscriptions charges to take care of McBauille's postage. If this is too little, they should tell him. He had written twice, asking for his bill, and received it neither time. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Egan, Jeremiah, Indianapolis, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 23 In Spring Egan told McMaster's agent not to send him the Freeman anymore. But finding his family missed the interesting and valuable paper, he asks that it be sent to him again. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 24 She wonders how he is during the warm days. She hopes he is trying to take care of himself, and will not forget the promised visit to the doctor, for it will be a great satisfaction to her if he goes. His article on Mother Ignatius' death was very beautiful - the Mother Superior had it read at recreation, and all of them appreciated it very much. They all feel that he is the father of the Community. She sends him a little extract which Sister Saint John sent some time ago. He will soon have Pho with him again. Sister Teresa has improved in health a good deal during the past week. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. To this is added a postscripts: CMMA I-2-f Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, Mother D.C, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 24. Mother Beatrix tells McMaster that Sister Gertrude forgot to remind him about the custom house business for them, and the letters from the Steamship Oregon. She thanks him and thinks he will understand. :: I-2-f A.LS. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1886 July 28 He writes to Pittsburgh, but is not sure of reaching John, who is travelling very fast. John's father will not write because he is not sure of reaching; besides, John will be home in a few days. There is nothing of interest to communicate. P.S. A letter addressed to John will be held until he comes. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, John ALphonsus, Grafton, West Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 29 Nothing can be done regarding the suit and cross suit about which he was told. Gilbert Fetterman's administrator is willing to settle without further trouble, but Colonel H.C. Loughlin is not. He cannot find out how soon the settlement will take place, but he has found out that "Jno. R. Gloniger" is administrator of Gilbert Fetterman's affairs. John asks if what he has told McMaster will be enough, or if he must ask Dr. Oldshue. He asks McMaster to write to Pittsburgh, where he will be in a day or two. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Cumberland, Pennsylvania 1886 July 29 John had the laugh on Gallagher, who send P.W. O'Brien's letter to John, and probably John's to O'Brien. He did however, write John at Pittsburgh. Herewith he encloses a letter addressed to John. The heat is bad in New York, but all are well. P.S. John's father will write him at Cumberland. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-f Gabriel, C.SS.R., Brother, Buffalo, New York., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 31 A short notice in the Freeman about his Silver Jubilee has brought Brother Gabriel some nice congratulatory letters from his friends. He thanks McMaster for his kindness and courtesy in inserting the notice, and promises to pray for him every day. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 2p. 18mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 July 31 She says he must be feeling the heat, and she will be glad when Jack comes home, for he will make McMaster go for cool sailing trips. She saved Jack's letters to McMaster. The Mother Superior will be glad to have the picture of Our Lady of Good Counsel if it will not give Miss Edes too much trouble. She thanks him for the article on Saint Anne d'Beaupre, and wonders when he will write about Mr. Carmel. She has realized how sad it would be if the Carmelite Fathers on it. Carmel Palestine were despoiled of their possessions and she suggests McMaster read the "Prophet of Carmel". They have just celebrated the feast of their founder, Saint Elias on July 20. She hopes Mother Ignatius is enjoying her patron's day in Heaven. Monday they begin gaining the Indulgence of the Portinncula; McMaster will be remembered in her prayers. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f Cassell, Harry, Private Chamberlain, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 1 In sending the enclosed letters, the Father Prior Patrick J. Glynn, O.S.A. asks McMaster's sympathy and aid. In an audience Cassell had had with the Pope on July 31, 1886, he thanked him in the name of the Irish people for the permission given them to have the National Church in Rome dedicated in the honor of their Apostle. The Pope said he was unable to afford more than 4,000 lire, but that he felt sure all His Irish children would assist in raising a church worthy of St. Patrick. He also charged Cassell to convey his Blessing to Father Glynn and all the Irish Augustinians, and to all those who will help in this good cause. Cassell is sure he need not say more to engage McMaster's valuable assistance. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-f Glynn, O.S.A., Father Patrick J., Prior of Santa Maria in Posterula, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 9 During the past ten years many churches and monasteries have been destroyed, and many more will probably be destroyed during the next decade. Last month the Italian authorities ordered the destruction of Santa Maria in Posterula, the home of the Irish Augustinian students, and a year was granted for the erection of a new residence. The compensation promised is barely sufficient to provide a new college in a healthy quarter of Rome, and as Pope Leo XIII has expressed the desire that a Church in honor of St. Patrick be built by the side of the new college, and was himself able to contribute only 4000 lira francs towards its erection, all the faithful throughout the world are asked to contribute generously. While more than four ? centuries have passed since St. Patrick received his commission to preach to the Irish, no Church has yet been dedicated to him in Rome. The present time is most fitting for such a project, and no Pope has loved the Irish race more than the present one. —- P.S. He gives his address in Ireland. This is a form letter, with the date, greeting and postscript filled in Cassell's writing Printed from letter. 4pp. 12mo. Second enclosure CMMA I-2-f Kirby, Archbishop T. , Rector of the Irish College, to Father Patrick J. Glynn, O.S.A., Rome, Italy 1886 July 20 He hears with singular pleasure of Glynn's intention to build a church in Rome in honor of St. Patrick. He is sure every Irish Catholic will be joyful at the thought, for while Rome is adorned with churches in honor of the patrons of different countries, the apostle of Ireland has not even a public Oratory in his honor. It will be Glynn's proud privilege to fill this void. Kirby wishes him every success, and encloses an offering of ten pounds. Printed form letter, unsigned 1p. 12mo. Third enclosure: CMMA I-2-f John Cardinal Simeoni,Prefect Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Dominic, Archbishop of Tyre, Secretary, to Father Patrick Glynn, O.S.A., Rector College of the Augustinian Order for the Irish Nation 1886 July 21 Father Glynn's most gracious plan to erect at Rome near the new College of his order a Church for the use not only of Romans, but especially of visitors who speak English came to the ears of Pope Leo XIII. He was pleased first of all that this edifice be erected to the honor of Saint Patrick, Apostle of the Irish, who was consecrated bishop at Rome by Saint Celestine I, and under the latter's order and auspices sent to instruct Ireland in the Christian Faith. And so the Pope, who has always loved the Irish nation, has highly approved of this plan and imparts a special blessing on all those who give money towards the erecting of this shrine. And in order to confirm by an example the faithful, especially of the English language in their task of collecting the funds, and though hindered by the adversity of the times, he has given four thousand Italian lira towards the work. He prays God to safeguard Father Glynn. :: I-2-f Printed L Latin 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster 1886 Aug. 1 McMaster is glad that John is getting nearer New York, and that he is going to see the sisters. He urges John to make a long visit at Baltimore, Maryland, and to visit Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, both going and coming. If he can, he should hunt up Mr. Sneeringer in Baltimore. He may skip any of the places this side of Pittsburgh if he wishes John should receive Communion on St. Alphonsus' Day if he can, but if he cannot, he should remember that the feast has an octave in all Redemptorist churches. John R. Gloniger is administrator of Gilbert Fetterman's estate, but has no right to act as administrator of the estate of John's grandmother, Sarah B. Fetterman, and McMaster wants John to call Dr. Oldshue's attention to Gloniger's statement that the stock he held as administrator was valuable. Gloniger ought to turn over to John and his sisters their Mother's one-fifth of this stock. John should asks Dr. Oldshue about his share of the sale of the Steel-Works, amounting to $4,370,00, which Dr. Oldshue invested. He should tell Dr. Oldshue that he wants the loan called in next May, as he can do better with the money. John's room has been prepared for him, to bid him welcome. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 1 She can begin writing because their retreat is over. Father Prendergast conducted. She had letters from Sisters Gertrude and Teresa. Mother has engaged Staterooms on the Cunard steamer leaving August 21, and Sister St. John will remind her to send McMaster the list for the Custom-House She and the others are well, and Sister St. Ignatius reports that the voyage seems to have done the Mother good. She asks for his prayers. P.S. He will not be forgotten on the feast of St. Alphonsus. Pho will soon be home. Did McMaster know the Misses Drexel sailed for Europe on July 31.? :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 6 She is glad Phonse, with whom she had a pleasant visit, is back with McMaster again. She should like a picture of Our Lady of Good Counsel. She does not read the Freeman, an act that is of real cost to her, but which she enjoys making. She has not felt well, but is better now; she is glad one can put a pure intention into taking care of oneself. She asks him to look up some quotations. She has written Mrs. Cullen and sends love to Pho. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Garesche, Alexander P., St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 7 Garesche thanks McMaster for his tribute to his aunt, Mother Ignatius Bauduy ; for it was written not for her relatives, but in justice to her memory; she grew lovelier as her life matured. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 7 She thanks him for his letter and its enclosure. The article was very nice, and Mother had already had two answers to his appeal — she will send him the names and asks if she should do the same with others that may come. She is sending also the "Life of M. Teresa of Jesus Xaverine de Maistre". Sister Gertrude thinks it would be difficult to make her life interesting for general reading. She thanks him for promising to send the Freeman and the Quarterly. Mother is very pressed just now——The election was held on Thursday and Sister Angela is now Mother Sub-Prioress. She is glad that John Alphonsus is at home again, and reminds McMaster that he made his appeal to Carmel in her behalf two years ago today. They enjoyed his article on the "Watchful Worshipper". P.S. Sister Teresa is steadily improving. They shall pray for the Misses Drexel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Relihan, Thomas J., Peabody, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 7 Relihan encloses $2.00 for Mount Carmel from Elizabeth Relihan and family. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Carlin, John, New Castle, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 11 Carlin would like to know the name of the best of most suitable book to put in the hands of a young lady who has lost her faith through influence of a Protestant guardian, to whom she was left at the age of seven, when her Catholic parents died. She is now twenty-four. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Subscriber, A., Kenosha, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 12 He encloses $1.00 as an offering of love to Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The Freeman is doing good work in letting the public know of such great need. His offering would not have been sent had the want not been made known. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Barry, H.F., St. Pauls, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 13 Barry encloses $1.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Grussi, C.PP.S., Father A.M., Glynwood, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 13 He is bound by the vow of poverty, but will presume on his superior's permission to send $2.00 of alms. In return he wants only to have the children of Mt. Carmel and all those who wear the scapular to say one "Hail Mary" for the temporal and spiritual wants of his congregation. P.S. He wants to be known as Rev. A.M.G. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Lawler, Miss Mary, Prarie du Chien, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 13 Lawler asks McMaster to accept the enclosed $6.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Carolan, N., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 14 Carolan, in reply to McMaster's appeal in behalf of the Carmelites, sends him $5.00. Carolan believes it the duty of everyone wearing the brown scapular to work in honor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. McMaster's acknowledgment in the Freeman will be sufficientthanks. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 14 Sister Gertrude says that evidently he did not go to Washington as he had anticipated, but she trusts they will soon have the pleasure of a visit from him. Sister St. John enjoyed her brother's visit so much, and they will be glad to see him, too. The Mother sends the names of those who have contributed this week for Mt. Carmel. She thanks him for the Catholic Quarterly, and asks how he liked the "Life of M. Teresa"de Maistre". She sends greetings. P.S. Sister Teresa is still improving. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Cantwell, Mary, Charlottesville, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 15 She encloses $5.00 for Mount Carmel, hoping every reader who wears the scapular will contribute to the Holy Mount. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 15 She wishes him a happy Assumption Day. The Mother General has been re-elected. She is looking forward to his next visit. She has been very well and sends greetings to Pho. P.S. The wine is almost out, and Sister will send the keg to Speer's tomorrow. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Wearer of the Brown Scapular, New York New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Received Aug. 16 The writer encloses $1.00 for the distressed Convent of Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Le Blanc, G.B., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 17 Le Blanc has a son 18 years of age, who has completed the course of studies at Grand Coteaux College, a Jesuit college in Louisiana. He has show a preference for civil engineering, and Le Blanc is desirous of affording him the necessary facilities of achieving this end. He would like to have him acquire a Catholic education, but knows of neither a Catholic school nor any other school where civil engineering is effectively and thoroughly taught. He asks McMaster to suggest an efficient Catholic school, or, in default of such, any other which he considers best. He hopes this liberty he has taken will be overlooked. With this is included—a copy of the above letter, identical in all respects, written in the hand, probably, of a secretary. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g C. and M. , Evansville, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 17 They enclose $5.00 as an offering for the convent of Mount Carmel for love of Our Blessed Lady. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g C , P , Townada, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 17 A friend and subscriber encloses $1.00 for the poor Carmelites. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 18mo. CMMA I-2-g Gannon, Michael, South Meriden, Connecticut, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 17 He encloses $8.50, of which $3.00 is for a subscription to the New York Freeman's Journal, and $5.50 of which is for Mount Carmel and Holy Elias. He lists four contributors. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McNamara, A., Randolph, Ontario, Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 17 He encloses $1.00 for the Ladies of Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 18mo. CMMA I-2-g Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 18 The writer encloses $5.00 in memory of a Protestant, a dear friend, now deceased, who spent many happy days on Mt. Carmel. When he left he consented to wear the scapular to gratify the old monk whom he loved, and finally he was baptized, a captive to Our Lady's Scapular. :: I-2-g A.L. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McGonigle, J., Leadville, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 18 He encloses $2.00 for the Carmelites on Mount Carmel. He calls himself a wearer of the Brown Scapular, and wishes that his name be printed simply as J. McG, Leadville, or not at all if McMaster wishes. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Smith, J.F., Fowler, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 18 Smith encloses $5.00 to be forwarded to the Carmelites of Mount St. Elias. He wants his name to remain unpublished. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g "A Tercian of St. Francis", Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 19 The writer encloses $5.00 toward the defense of the Holy Mountain of Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Carlin, John, Newcastle, Pennsylvana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 20 Carlin encloses $1.00 for the Mt. Carmel institution, in answer to a call in the Journal. He wishes means would permit his sending more. He sends this as an act of duty. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g De Pauw, Father Edmond M., Chateaugay, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Received Aug. 20. He encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel from Dr. Dubois, Chateaugay. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Donahoe, Patrick, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 20 Father Shahan, Arlington, Massachusetts sends $5.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Kirchmaier, John, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 20 Kirchmaier encloses $1.00 which is to be added to the Mt. Carmel list. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Carrol, Father P.J., Fair Haven, Vermont, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Aug. 20 O'Carrol sends $2.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Connor, Peter, San Jose, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 20 O'Connor encloses a $5.00 Post Office money order as a Catholic family's offering for the Mt. Carmel fund. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "One Subscriber", Pleasanton, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 20 The writer sends $1.00 in stamps for the convent of Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Kyran, Fitzpatrick Considine, Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 21 He sends $8,00, of which $3.00 are for the paper for the next year, and $5.00 for the good people of Mount Carmel to assist them in their trouble. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 21 Sister Gertrude received his letter and is sorry that he is feeling dull and heavy. She asks him to take care of himself, and hopes with him that his illness will soon pass. She is glad he told her what he thinks of the "Life of M. Teresa", which she likes, but it does not surprise her that he does not. She asks not to let John Alphonsus McMaster worry him, but to have patience with him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Dion, Father John P., Vincennes, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 22 Dion sends $5.00 for Mt. Carmel, saying that he is very glad to have a chance to help. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Heaphy, John F., Wilmington, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 22 Heaphy sends McMaster $1.00 for the Carmelites in Asia, and requests their prayers for McMaster and his staff. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 22 Sister St. John writes that Pho's visit was a surprise. They are longing for next week, for then the Reverend Mother and all the nuns who sailed with her, with the addition of two English nuns, are returning from England. She met a Sister of Charity, Sister Juliana Chatard, of the Baltimore family of that name, who knew Sister St. John's Mother when they both were young ladies at Bedford Springs. Sister Juliana said Sister St. John resembled her mother. Regards. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Oster, Father A., Clontarf, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMasters !, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 22 Enclosed is $2 for Mount Carmel which McMaster can credit Retso. From Father B. Baumann, $1. :: I-2-g L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Hizar, A.M., New Castle, Delaware, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 23 Hizar encloses a $2.00 donation for Mt. Carmel from a lady who will not permit him to send her name. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Scanlan, James, Canandaigua, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 23 Scanlan encloses an express order for $13.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Adams, John, Madison, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 23 Adams sends $5.00 toward redeeming the Carmelites, hoping McMaster has by this time received more than enough to relieve them of their trouble. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Campion, John, Kenosha, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 23 Campion sends $2.00—$1.00 for a four-month's subscription, the other for the defense of Mount Carmel. He requests the prayers of the Carmelites and laments the fact that the Sunday has ceased to be a day of prayer, and is being made more and more pagan by the Sunday Newspapers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Cincinnati, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 24 The writer encloses $1.00 for the needy at Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Coeney, Father A.M., Darlington, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 24 Coeney encloses $3.00, of which $2.00 are for the subscription of W.G. Parkins, and $1.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Considine, M.J., Dubuque, Iowa?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 24 Considine encloses $2.00 from a few wearers of the scapular. He asks that the name of Bridget Talty, whose mind is disordered, be mentioned and recommended to the prayers of the Sisters. He recommends McMaster on his good work. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Guichmahn ?, L.P., St. Hyacinthe, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 24 The writer encloses $10.00 for Mount Carmel and requests the prayers of the community for him and his family. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8mo. CMMA I-2-g McCool, P.M., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 24 Father Riordan is in retreat at St. Joseph's Seminary, and the writer would like to see McMaster about a document he Clerk of Our Lady of the Rosary Church is preparing to send to high personages. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Quinn, Mrs. William, Sterlingville, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 24 Mrs. Quinn encloses $1.00 for the convent of Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to John J. Gallagher, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 25 Gallagher is instructed to let the printers have the enclosed slips. If John Alphonsus McMaster is at the office, he should paste them in some order on blank paper, and to cut the account of Cutting's release out of the New York Sun of Aug. 24, 1886 and give it to the printers. He may make a column on the great storm in Texas from the papers of Aug. 24.. McMaster expects to be in New York tonight. In the John Alphonsus McMaster papers. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g , Alice, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Aug. 26 The writer, wishing it were more, sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Murphy, May, Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Aug. 26 Murphy sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel in honor of St. Francis of Assissi. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-j Schneider, A , Jr., , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 26 Schneider writes a letter to the editor in which he calls McMaster's attention to an article in the "Christian Nation", Aug. 25 1886 which asserts that Catholics cannot boast that they have an unbroken line of succession from St. Peter, since there were long intervals when there was no Pope. Schneider has neither time nor patience to consider the article at length, but cannot see how any sane and sincere person can take refuge in such sophistry. The Catholic Church alone has the "genuine stamp upon it"; it is the one Christ founded. :: I-2-j A.L.S.Mss ½ pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Dardis, Andrew, Cozenovia, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 27 Dardis names six contributors who together give $5.00 for Mount Carmel. He also sends $8.75 for subscriptions and a fountain pen. He asks McMaster to give $2.50 to Purdy the pen maker, and see to it that a good pen is sent. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Dolan, W.F., Atchison, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 27 Dolan sends $5.00 for Mount Carmel. He asks that the contribution be attributed to "Atchison, Kansas". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 27 Sister Gertrude urges McMaster to keep well, remembering his own words——that there is no other time in which he would rather have lived than this, when there is such union among the clergy. There is so much good to be done that he must not die just yet. She is glad he is not so anxious as she feared, about John Alphonusus McMaster, and she is sure Father William Pardow, whom she urges McMaster to call, would understand him. August 28. She thanks McMaster for the dictionary and the soap. Their father confessor, Father Th Majerus, is very ill. Regards. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g H , J.F., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Aug. 27 The writer encloses $5.00 for Mount Carmel, and asks that it be announced in the Freeman. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 27 Sister Saint John asks McMaster to telegraph the convent when the Reverend Mother's ship arrives, for none of the nuns are going to meet it. All that the Mother will bring with her is for their chapel or the Waseca Chapel. She acknowledges the receipt of the cantaloupes, and tells him she is enjoying St. Bernard. She asks him to send Florence Troy Mrs. Hails one of the Venerable de Montfort's method of saying the rosary, and hopes he saw Mr. Troy. Regards to him and her brother. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Oerberk, Father A.J., Little Chute, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 27 Oerberk sends $3.00 for Mount Carmel and $1.97 for his subscription to the Freeman's Journal. He requests a receipt for the subscription, and asks that his contribution to Mt. Carmel be acknowledged "Nepomuc, Wisconsin". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Priest of the diocese of Toronto, , Canada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Aug. 27 The writer, addressing McMaster as "the great and good James A. McMaster, the Louis Veuillot of America", sends $2.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Mullins, Mrs. H.M., Atlantic City, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 28 Mrs. Mullins encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. She signs the letter Mrs. H.M. Mullins, Maysville, Kentucky. P.S. She explains that she has been at Atlantic City four weeks for her health, but reads the Freeman's Journal which is forwarded to her every week. She expects to remain about two weeks longer. Her late husband, John James Mullins, was a great admirer of the paper. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Rourke, Jeremiah, Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 28 O'Rourke, after identifying himself as a long-time reader of the Freeman, tells McMaster he is enclosing $10,00 for Mt. Carmel from "A Catholic family of Newark," mentioned in the acknowledgement. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Phelan, William, Wheeler, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 28 Phelan names seven contributors of $3.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Reynolds, Patrick, Reno, Nevada, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 28 Reynolds encloses $2.00 from Miss Ellen de Frees and himself for the protection of Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Hennessy, Father M., Monona, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 29 Hennessy encloses $3.00 for Mount Carmel, $2.00 from Father Hennessy and $1.00 from Denis O'Leary. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Subscriber", Charleston, South Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 29 The writer encloses $1.00 in honor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel to aid the good fathers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Traveler", to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 29 The writer encloses $10.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 30 Sister Teresa encloses the scapulars for the man to whom it was from sed, and apologizes for being late in making it. Enclosure present. They are busy preparing for the prioress's feast now, but after that Sister Teresa says she will make scapulars. She hopes McMaster's visit to Carmel did him good. Father Th Majerius received the last sacraments. She is glad McMaster had a chain blessed by him, and asks his prayers for Father Majerus. She asks McMaster to give her regards to Pho. P.S. The Mother intends sending him two pamphlets. The enclosure: A pair of scapulars. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Friend", Wyandotte, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Received Aug. 30 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mt. Carmel. A note by McMaster's secretary identifies the letter as having been postmarked "Wyandotte, Kan. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Wehrle, T.B. and C.J., Altoona, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 30 The Wehrle brothers send $1.00 as an offering for Mt. Carmel, and request the prayers of the servants of Our Lady. P.S. They ask that in acknowledging their offering McMaster use only their initials. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g C , R "A Workingman and Father of four children.", New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 31 The writer encloses $.25 for Mt. Carmel, regretting that he cannot send more. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-g "From one who received a miraculous favor through the Scapular"., Saratoga Springs, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 31 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 18mo. CMMA I-2-g Martin, N., O'Neill, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 31 Martin names three contributors of $3.00, which he encloses for Mt. Carmel, and asks the prayers of the Brothers of Mt. Carmel. P.S. He asks that the name of Father M.F. Cassidy be added to the O'Neill Club. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Sain John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 31 She thanks him on behalf of the Mother for his and Pho's attention Sunday night and yesterday. The Mother and Mother Antonia are both thankful, and were pleased with Pho. They arrived safely, and the luggage is safe too. She thanks him once more for the Mothers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Reilly, Michael, Highland Falls, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Aug. 31 O'Reilly encloses $10.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Egan, Maurice Francis, Omaha, Nebraska, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 1 Egan admires Jack McMaster's pluck the more now that he knows what traveling in the West means. Archbishop Patrick A. Feehan of Chicago is at Newport, and Father Thomas F. Cashman was out when Egan called. Egan went to Notre Dame to see Mr. Joseph Lyons who had promised him passes to and from Omaha, and whom he missed at Chicago. The hospitality at Notre Dame caused him some delay. He got the passes from James F. Ed wards, and met a secular priest, Father Louis Neyron who lives at Notre Dame. He reported that McMaster's brother who was at New Albany died a Catholic, after many kindnesses to Father Neyron. Father Neyron is nearly ninety-three, but his memory is accurate. Egan saw much of the young American priests, expecially Father Thomas Walsh, at Notre Dame, and he was both edified and and humbled by the spirit of faith at the place, although he feels injudicious advertising has hurt the school very much. He thinks Father Edward Sorin somewhat of a "poseur". He came to Egan several times to ask him to give his best regards to McMaster, who is a great man at Notre Dame. Senator Blum of Iowa told Egan that whenever McMaster writes a political article his Catholic constituents send him marked copies of it. Blum looks like a Jew, but he was taking his Children to the Sacred Heart Convent at Omaha. Egan says hay fever is very prevalent, and he has met a number of victims going to Northern Michigan. Egan's brother-in-law is ill, but not dying, it will take several days to arrange things, but he will hurry. They were expecting Archbishop Patrick W Riordan of San Francisco and Monsignor Germano Btraniero the oblegate, at Notre Dame, but Egan could not wait. Egan dined with Father J.H. Oechtering, one of Bishop Joseph Dwenger's consultants, who, Egan thinks, will help the Freeman. Egan hopes McMaster is well, and says everyone over thirty years old asks about him. He asks McMaster to give his regards to Jack and Mr. Gallagher. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. 10 CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 1 She sends him the "list for Mt. Carmel" at the Mother's suggestion. The Freeman did not come, so they had no news. She hopes he is well. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Moffitt, Father J.A., Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 1 Moffitt asks McMaster to correct the mistake made in the Freeman of August 28, 1886, crediting Moffitt with only $1.00 for Mount Carmel, when he sent $10.00. P.S. He signified in his former note he wished the offering to be acknowledged. Enclosure: a clipping crediting a "friend of Mount Carmel", Wiskesbarre, with $1.00. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Becker, Joseph, Jr., Sheldon, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 2 Becker sends $3.00, $2.00 for his subscription and $1.00 for Mount Carmel. He does not care to have his name mentioned in the acknowledgement. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, John Alphonsus, Newburgh, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 2 He has finished Dobbs Ferry, Sing-Sing, and Peekskill. He writes to tell McMaster not to send the collars and cuffs. He hopes McMaster is well. He will be back soon. P.S. He thinks McMaster had better send the collars and cuffs to Post Office Saugerties, New York. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Thomas, Florence J., Burton, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 2 She encloses $1.00 for the persecuted monks of Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Chatanooga, Tennessee, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 3 He encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Fitzharris, E. G., Saginaw, Michigan, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 3 Fitzharris sends $2.00 for Mount Carmel. He does not wish to have his name published. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Saugerties, New York 1886 Sept. 3 Gallagher encloses a telegram from C.F. Cantwell. He will send John's collars and cuffs to Saugerties. Mr. Doyle received a letter from New Orleans. John should row as far as the rapids if he has time at Saugerties. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. Enclosure: CMMA I-2-m Cantwell, C.F., Charleston, South Carolina, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 3 The family is well. Several lives were lost, and houses were destroyed. :: I-2-m Telegram CMMA I-2-g "One who wears the Scapular", Kenosha Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 3 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. ½8vo. CMMA I-2-g "Friend", Monroe, Michigan added by McMaster's secretary, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 4 The writer encloses $5.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 4 She has only time for a few words. His last letter to the Mother convinces her that he is in God's hands. She received a letter from "Dobbin", but he did not say when he was going on his trip. P.S. The Mother will send him by next Wednesday the small donations received this week. She will send him, in a few days, $52.00, which she has, besides the money he has accounted for, from persons who do not wish their name mentioned. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Friend", Ottawa, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 5 The writer sends $1.00 for the Mount Carmel fund, begging prayers for the conversion of protestants, and other special intentions, and prays that God may reward McMaster. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Kelly, Miss Jane, Waukegan, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 5 She encloses $4.00, $3.00 for the her subscription, and $1.00 for the Mount Carmel fund. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g de Chautal, Sister M., Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 7 She encloses $5.00 for Mt. Carmel, and asks that it be acknowledged from "S.J.". P.S. On no account must her name be mentioned. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Schenectady, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 7 The writer encloses $2.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Albany, New York 1886 Sept. 7 John's letter and $50.00 have been received, and John's letter to Mr. Doyle was received and delivered to him today. He at once wrote John a letter which is being sent by this mail. Doyle also received by the same mail a letter from his father enclosing a draft for $50.00. Everything in New York is quiet. :: I-2-m A.L.S 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, James Alphonsus, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Albany, New York 1886 Sept. 7 McMaster sends love, and is glad John found time to see old "Aunty" Brown, although it did not cheer him up much. He misses John, but is not lonely and is reasonably well. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Maurer, Father P., Salina, Kansas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 7 The writer encloses $2.00 for the Carmelites and asks that his name may remain unmentioned. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 8 Sister Gertrude reports that the Mother is waiting to hear from Mrs. Dugan before writing McMaster. She approves of McMaster's plan to close the Mount Carmel fund list by Oct. 10. Meanwhile she asks Sister Gertrude to request two copies of the Freeman every week until October 10., and some back issues. They are praying for McMaster daily. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Tyler, H.W., Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 8 The writer remits $1.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Woods, Catharine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 8 She encloses $10.00 from herself and a friend for Mount Carmel, begging prayers for a pressing need. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Dupre, Father A., Ile Brevelle, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 10 Dupre requests that McMaster excuse him for not paying his subscription. Last year he received only $38.00 in pew rents, and little else, but he will pay as soon as possible. McMaster's paper is the only one he received, but he does not see how he can pay next year's subscription. He will do it, however, if he finds the means. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Marks, Father F.A., Jaysonville, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 10 Marks sends $5.00 for Mount Carmel. He says that it has always been his experience that charity is returned ten-fold in this world. He once gave $5.00 to an orphan asylum, and the next day was given $50.00 for his church, to buy vestments. Since then he always gives alms and is never at a loss. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 10 They are all well, but Father Th Majerus, died Thursday, and was buried today. Sister Teresa, who has improved in health, is feeling his death very keenly. Sister Gertrude hopes to see McMaster soon, and hopes he is well. She hopes Sister St. John received many special blessings and reminds McMaster of the time when he used to call Sister St. John, his little humming bird. A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. To this is added CMMA I-2-g Mother Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 10. She thanks McMaster for his kindness, and tells him the check arrived safely. They have $260.00, so the total sum for the Fathers at Mount Carmel will be large. They all pray for him and salute him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Callaghan, C.J., Mobile, Alabama, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 11 Callaghan encloses $5.00 for Mount Carmel, which he wishes to be acknowledged in the Freeman as coming from a "friend of the Scapular". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Kearney, R.A., Plaquemine, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 11 The writer sends $5.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 11 She assures McMaster that he is being taken care of by God as ever, and his eross is only of an unexpected kind. At the convent they have processions and chanting of the litany every day in these times of earthquake. Next Tuesday, on the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, she will renew her vows for the first time. P.S. The Mother sent a box of scapulars for him on Sept. 11., and also the package for Mrs. Garesche. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Friends", Binghamton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 12 The writer sends $4.00 for Mt. Carmel in behalf of "Friends of the Scapular". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Hudson, Father Daniel, C.S.C., Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 12 Hudson sends $5.00 for the Carmelites, which he received from one who reads his copy of the Freeman, and who begs the prayers of the nuns. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 13 Sister St. John apologizes for not writing sooner, and thanks McMaster for his last letter. He is not to worry, for the Office of Assistant Novice-Mistress is the least formidable of any in the Society. She requests his prayers. Cora Willcox was received into the Society as postulant on Sept. 8, Mrs. Troy wishes Mary Troy to wait until she is of age. Florence Troy wants the nuns to come to Birmingham Alabama, which Sister St. John thinks a sleepy place, like Maryland. Mother Agatha is superior at St. Leonard's House. MOther Antonia at Waseca, Mother St. Paul, whom Helen knew well, is superior at Lincoln. Sister Saint John reminds McMaster not to forget her Saturday, when she will be 29. She received a letter from Maggie Vallette. She assures McMaster she will pray for him and sends love to Pho. :: I-2-g A.L.S 3pp. 12mo CMMA I-2-g O'Brien, Mary A., Newark, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 13 The writer sends $3.00 for Mount Carmel and names four contributors. :: I-2-g A.L.S? 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Borg, Father B.T., Avilla, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 Borg encloses $2.00 for Mount Carmel and indicates he want is acknowledged "B. Indiana". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Clonan, Maria, Joliet, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Cummings, John T., Wilbur, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 The Knights of Labor will have their annual meeting Monday, October 4 at Richmond, Virginia. Cummings is one of two delegates representing Ulster and Dutchess counties, in which the membership at present numbers 2500, and while he does not hope to have any influence on the 1000 delegates-each of whom represents 1000 members he nevertheless intends to offer at the Richmond convention a preamble and resolution which he would like to see adopted. He asks McMaster's advice on his resolution, which he reproduces at length. The preamble: Some unauthorized person claiming to be a member of the Knights of Labor has presented to Cardinal Elzear Alexander Taschereau a copy of the Union's constitution. Since this constitution was condemned by the Cardinal it would seem not to have been an authorized copy. The resolution is that the General Master Workman appoint and authorize members of the Union to lay before all Archbishops and Bishops, wherever the Union exixts, a copy of the constitution and the laws and explain them, and that otherwise these authorized members be sworn to secrecy if necessary. Cummings asks McMaster if it is wise to introduce such a resolution, and asks McMaster, that if he does think it wise, to restate it more concisely. Cummings says he has read Father Muller's book on secret societies which McMaster gave him in February 1884-very carefully, and finds nothing to bar a Catholic from joining the Knights of Labor. He deplores McMaster's deprecation of the Society, and assures him that unwelcome elements shall be removed from the Union. He indicates this as being one of the purposes of the Richmond convention, and asks what McMaster thinks of the proposed reorganization of the order, which would pattern it after the state and Federal governments, with County, State, and National assemblies. Whatever McMaster says editorially is looked upon with peculiar interest by his readers. Cummings hopes McMaster will answer his questions before September 30, and gives him permission to print any part of his letter, if he pleases, except the preamble and resolution. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g Doody, Sr., Maurice, Lebanon, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mt. Carmel, hoping to be remembered in prayers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g "Friend", Blossburg, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel, asking prayers for the conversion of a dear one. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 Sister Gertrude includes a line, with the "list" Mother is sending, to remind him that Saturday is Sister Saint John's birthday, and that they all enjoy a letter from him. She reports hearing from Mother M. Walburga S.H.C.J. that Sister Saint John is well. She is glad McMaster enjoyed his visit with Sister Saint John. They are all praying for him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Mooney, James M., New York, New York ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 Mooney sends $3.00 for Mount Carmel, listing three contributors, each of whom gave $1.00. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Z , J.W., Richmond, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 15 The writer encloses $1.00, soliciting prayers for himself and his family from the monks of Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Lancaster Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 16 The writer sends $2.00 for Mt. Carmel, and asks God's blessing for McMaster. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Dodge, George R., Savannah Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 16 Dodge, having seen in the Freeman the list of subscriptions for Mount Carmel, encloses $1.00. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Connor, Father Patrick F., Mount Savage, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 16 O'Connor encloses $5.00 for Mount Carmel, and requests the prayers of the holy contemplatives. He does not wish to have his name published. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Piers, Father Bartholomew, Montgomery, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 16 Father Piers encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel for a special intention. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Westfield, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 17 The writer sends $1.00 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Cregan, Michael D., New York, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 17 Cregan encloses $2.00 for Mount Carmel. Of this $1.00 is from himself and $1.00 from a deceased brother. He asks prayers for the repose of the brother's soul. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-g Erren, O.S.B., Father Othmar,, Albany, Minnesota, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 17 Erren sends McMaster $3.00 to renew his subscription to the Freeman's Journal and praises both the Journal and McMaster. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Friend", Muscatine, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 17 The writer sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Robinson, Father H., Leadville, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 18 Robinson encloses $10.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Sullivan, P.O., Cleveland, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 18 Sullivan encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Bardon, A., Superior, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 20 Miss Bardon writes that five or six years ago her brother edited a paper which he exchanged with the Freeman's Journal. When he rented his paper to a Protestant four years ago he struck the Freeman from its exchange list, but the Freeman continued to be sent, and had been read and enjoyed since then by her and two other young ladies. They are enclosing $15.00 now, which will pay for the Freeman until January 1, 1887. She encloses also $1.00 from Mrs. R.Bardon for Mt. Carmel. To this is added a pencilled note by McMaster's secretary, stating that the full rates of the Freeman's Journal do not apply for them, that the paper relies upon friends such as they, and their good will should extend circulation of the Freeman among their friends. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g F , N , Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 20 The writer sends $2.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-g "Friend", East Liverpool, Ohio, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 20 The writer sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel, in return for which he asks the prayers of the Carmelites. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g M , L , Kingston, Ontario, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 20 The writer sends $5.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Magle, John and Sarah, Holbrook, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 20 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 32mo. CMMA I-2-g Washington, D.C., to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 20 The writer sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel and asks prayers of the Carmelites. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Workingman", to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 20 The writers sends $3.00 from Mount Carmel and hopes McMaster will receive blessings to reward his zeal. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Edwards, James F., Notre Dame, Indiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 21 Edwards sends $7.00. $5.00 from students, $1.00 from J.A. Lyons, and $1.00 from himself. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Guyette, Mrs. Julia, Lourdes, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept 21 Mrs. Guyette sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McSorley, J., New Berne, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 21 McSorley sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g K , Brooklyn, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 22 The writer sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel and requests prayers for two friends. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Maguire, Mrs. Hermina F., Halifax, North Carolina, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 22 Mrs. Maguire informs McMaster that the Ursulines at Valle Crucis, about three miles from Columbia, South Carolina, suffered considerably from the earthquake shock of August 31. Their house was so injured that it is necessary for them to move to Columbia, South Carolina, but they cannot do this without aid. So Mrs. Maguire wonders if McMaster could appeal for help to assist them. The Mother Superior, Mme. Mary Baptista Lynch, a sister to the late Bishop of Charleston, has suffered from ill health since last fall and is now an invalid. Mrs. Maguire encloses the Mother Superior's address. Enclosure :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McManus, Father M.A., Newton, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 22 He encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Mulhern, John, Marengo, Iowa, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 22 Mulhern encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g B , J.J., Belleville, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 23 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel, and requests prayers for his family and himself. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "X", Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 23 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel and requests prayers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g C , N., Newburgh, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 24 The writer sends $1.00 and asks prayers for his brother. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Brennan, Frank, St. Paul, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 25 Brennan encloses $5.00 for his subscription and $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Le Blanc, C.E., New Orleans, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 25 Le Blanc complains that he wrote McMaster on August 17, asking advice in an important matter but has as yet received no reply. He believes McMaster can help him, and, fearing his letter has miscarried, he sends another copy. He feels sure McMaster would not let his letter pass without the courtesy of a reply. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 25 She received McMaster's letter last week, and feels somewhat as he over the 29th psalm. Sister Teresa feels much better of late. She has received a letter from Mother M. Walburga. May Clarke is going to Sharon. They all are anxious to see him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g O'Brien, John, Hopkinsville, Kentucky, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 25 O'Brien sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel and solicits prayers. P.S. he does not want his name published. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Reader", Leadville, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 25 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Sweany, Mrs. Mary, and Sweany, Isabella C., Portage City, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 25 The writers encloses $2.00 and request prayers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g C , Utica, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 27 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Convert", Leadville, Colorado, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 27 The writer sends $2.00, and says he would have sent it before, only he thought he could collect more. The sum he sends was collected from poor people in small amounts. He requests prayers for the cold Catholics in Leadville. He does not want the contribution acknowledged. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Convert Reader", New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 27 The writer has just finished reading the Oratorian edition of the "Life of St. Philip Benize", and would like to know more about the Servite Order. He has looked through the Catholic Publishers catalogs and found no work on the subject, so he asks McMaster for information about them, if they are established in the United States, and where. He would also like information regarding the saints and fathers of the order. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Hosey, Agnes, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 27 The writer encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel, of which $.50 are from her, and $.50 are from her mother, Mrs. Mary J. Lane, Both ask prayers of the nuns. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Richards. H.L., Winchester, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 27 Richards sends a check of $5.00 of which $3.00 is for his subscription, and $2.00 for Mount Carmel which he wishes to have acknowledged as being from H.L.R. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 11p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Walshe, Father R.F., East Hampton, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 27 On the back of a bill for his subscription renewal, Walshe indicates that he encloses $5.00, of which $3.00 is for the subscription, and $2.00 for Mount Carmel. He wants the acknowledgement to mention only a "Massachusetts Priest". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. Bill CMMA I-2-g Reilly, Charles A., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 28 Reilly encloses $6.00, and names six contributors. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Subscriber", St. Louis, Missouri ?, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 28 The writer sends $20.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Wearers of the Scapular", Joliet, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 28 The writer encloses $2.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g B , Cecilia, Thibodaux, Louisiana, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 B encloses $1.50 for Mt. Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g "Bargas", Whitestone, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 The writer sends $2.00 for Mount Carmel, regretting that he cannot send more. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Clare, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 The writer sends $5.00 for Mount Carmel and asks prayers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Cummings, Mrs. John T., Wilbur, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 Mrs. Cummings encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel, to be disposed of as McMaster sees best if it is too late for the Mount Carmel fund. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g F , Mrs. Mary C., Altoona, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 Mrs. Mary C. F encloses $1.50 and names three contributors. She requests prayers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Gouley, A.J., Augusta, Georgia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 Gouley sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel or some other worthy charity. He would like it acknowledged as being from his infant daughter, M.S.G. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Gregg, Mary C., Charlottesville, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 Gregg encloses $1.00 for Mount Carmel which she wishes acknowledged only as being from "Fidelis". She will take the Freeman's Journal as soon as she is settled in Washington. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Subscriber", Annapolis, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 received Sept. 29 The writer sends $2.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Toohey, P.J., Binghamton, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 Toohey encloses $1.00 for Mt. Carmel, and is sorry it is not more. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Warn, Mrs. H., Marathon, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 The writer encloses $2.00 for Mount Carmel. He was waiting for other contributors, but has secured only one—Mrs. J. B., of Willett, New York, who sends $1.00. He sends the other $1.00 and asks to have it acknowledged as being from "Client of Our Blessed Lady". He asks McMaster to explain the difference between blue and Brown scapulars. :: I-2-g A.L. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g "Wearer of the Scapular", Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 The writer sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel, and if it is too late, asks that the contribution be given the Carmelites at Baltimore. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g "Wearer of the Scapular", Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 29 The writer sends $2.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Jordan, Miss Eleanor, Burke, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 30 Miss Jordan encloses $2.00 for Mt. Carmel, $1.00 from herself and $1.00 from Mrs. Henry Jordan. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Malone, Theresa J., Red Bank, New Jersey, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 30 Having heard that prayers are offered for contributors, Theresa Malone gives $3.00 for Mount Carmel. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Sweeney, E.M., East Saginaw, , to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Sept. 30 Sweeney sends $1.00 for Mount Carmel if it is not too late. If it is too late to include his contribution in the fund, he asks McMaster to place it where it will do most good. P.S. He has no need for acknowledgement. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Murphy, William J.B., Corpus Christi, Texas, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 2 Because McMaster takes an interest in vindicating the honor of priests, Murphy sends him a copy of the local paper, in which he has marked two paragraphs. He wishes McMaster to notice these in the Freeman. He will then see that the notices are published in the local paper. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 3 All the nuns asked after his health and are glad that he is better. She was unable to write him because she was in retreat. She made a novena for him to Saint Raphael. She urges him to bear his suffering with perseverance and assures him of her prayers. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Davis, Eugene, Rome, Italy, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 4 Davis asks if McMaster would be interested in having Davis write a weekly Roman correspondence for him. It is the eve of Pope Leo's Jubilee Year, and Rome will be the center of Catholic interest. Davis has valuable and trustworthy sources of information at the Vatican, and is sure he could write a light and gossipy column on Catholic news that would interest Freeman readers. As references he gives the Lord Mayor of Dublin and the editor of the Dublin Freeman's Journal. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 4 Sister St. John has heard from Mrs. Keiley that McMaster dined with her, and asks him to take good care of himself. She will send back the portwine keg to be refilled, and asks McMaster to have a Mass said by a Jesuit on the Feast of St. Stanilaus, November 13. The Mother has gone to Avoca, and will probably be gone until the end of November because she still has Waseca to visit. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Dalton, Father Thomas J., Grass Valley, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 5 Dalton reminds McMaster that he complained some time ago of his copy of the Freeman being help up in the local post office out of contempt for him, because he is a Catholic. The term of office of the incumbent postmaster, Bosworth, is almost up, and Dalton would like to have him replaced with Daniel Collins, who is a good Catholic and an honest Democrat, who has been voting thirtyfive years. Dalton appeals to McMaster to use the influence he has with New York post office and elsewhere in behalf of Collins. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 6 She was glad to hear of his improvement in health, and urges him to take good care of himself. They have had a busy week at Carmel, and now again she is playing the part of "little mother" this time to Eulalia Tuckerman, whose father, a convert, has known McMaster a long time. She is from Boston; her mother remembers Sister Gertrude's mother. Sister Gertrude hopes McMaster can come to Carmel by St. Gertrude's feast day. He has received, and is receiving many prayers from Carmel. Eulalia has three brothers, all good Catholics. Sister Gertrude inquires after her brother's health and sends regards. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 6 Sister Teresa was commissioned by the Mother to write McMaster when Sister Gertrude, who had intended to write, found she had no time. Sister Gertrude is happy with her new charge Eulalia Tuckerman, and Sister Teresa has just been released from Noviceship after a whole year's overtime. She is very happy now, and able to be in choir constantly. She sends regards to McMaster and Phonie. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Keiley, P.M., Richmond, Virginia, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 7 Keiley encloses a clipping from the Boston Pilot of Saturday Nov. 6, 1886. Keiley believes the editor of the Pilot must have a personal spite against the head of the State Department, since for months there have been cutting remarks made about him. Keiley thinks it atrocious than an Irish Catholic paper should carry such a remark as the encloses. He also thinks the man who was saddened by the Marseillaise was right—it was a harlot's music which was enthroned at Notre Dame when the Lord of Glory was cast out. He appeals to McMaster to denounce the article. The enclosure: clipping from Boston Pilot, Nov. 6, 1886 Secretary of State, Thomas H. Bayard says he is saddened by the Marsellaise, which smacks of revolution and bloodshed. After which the editor advises Bayard to retire to a nice quiet place and take his Marseillaise mixed with Thames water. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Donnelly, Eleanor C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 11 She asks McMaster to accept the accompanying copy of "The life of Father Barbelin, S.J.", whom McMaster probably remembers. She thinks the book will provoke some criticism, since local Philadelphia history is involved, and there are accounts of Father Barbelin' s Jesuit predecessors at St. Joseph's which differ from those of other historians. She is sure McMaster is on the side of right and justice, and asks him for a notice in his own style in the Freeman. She sends regards to Maurice Francis Egan. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 11 Sister Gertrude wonders at not hearing from McMaster. She hopes he is taking good care of himself, for four weeks is a long time to be in bed. They would all like to see him at Carmel, but he must not come until he is well enough. She assures him of their prayers and sends regards. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 13 She is sorry he is ill, and knows it is hard for him to bear the cress God has given him. She is glad he is staying with the Keiley's, for he needs the nursing and care. Dobbin is ill, but he is a good boy, and Sister Gertrude asks McMaster not to worry about him. She regrets that she will not see McMaster on St. Gertrude's day. She sends regards. P.S. She sends regards to Mrs. Keiley and the whole family. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 14 Sister Teresa thanks McMaster for writing her himself, even though he is ill. Father Pantanella, S.J., prayed for him; one sister even offered Holy Communion for him. They at Carmel will make a devotion for him, and the Mother suggests McMaster have a Mass said for himself, and Sister Teresa suggests he say about 25 Pater Nosters. She is sending him a leaflet which explains the purpose of the devotion. Sister Raphael has made a box of scapulars for him. Sister Teresa sends love, and urges him to have faith. P.S. She will ask permission to make daily visits in his behalf to a most devotional crucifix which stands on the altar of their Chapter house. Regards to Mrs. Keiley. The enclosure: four pages numbered P. 23-26 explaining the significance of the "Salutation of the Sacred Wounds of Jesus Christ". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-j Duffy, John J.; John H. Zwarts, and B. G. Eveslage, St. Louis, Missouri, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 16 A circular letter from the Supreme Trustees of the Catholic Knights of America informs the officers and members of the Catholic Knights that the Supreme Secretary's and Supreme Treasurer's books, papers and moneys have been examined and found accurate and in order. Enclosure: The Monthly Bulletin of the Catholic Knights of America, Vol. II, No. 2. Dated Lebanon, Kentucky, Nov. 30, 1886. :: I-2-j Printed form letter 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 20 Sister Gertrude and all at Carmel look forward to seeing McMaster again. The trip will be good for him, provided he is strong enough to undertake it. The novices are preparing for their feast. Her charge is nice. She has been thinking of Pho and would like to talk with him. She sends love to Pho and Mrs. Keiley. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Williamson, J.J., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 22 Williamson, a reader of the Freeman's Journal for 25 yrs. has been censured and taken to task for expressing the opinion that he did not regard Thanksgiving Day as a holiday, and did not recognize the right of a governor or a president to proclaim it such. In the Catholic Church the daily celebration of Mass made every day a day of thanksgiving. He looks upon Thanksgiving Day as an institution of Puritan Prejudice and bigotry to detract and degrade the Catholic Christmas, for he knows the old Puritans were against anything Catholic. As evidence he quotes from Irving's "Sketch Book" as passage in which Irving quotes from the "Flying Eagle" of Dec. 24, 1652, the story of how the Puritan Parliament abolished Christmas day. He asks McMaster to say some words on the subject, and reminds him that his letter was not written for publication, and that, because he works for a New England firm, publication of his name might be considered an insult. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Nov. 27 Getting well is slow work and McMaster should be comforted in his illness, since his suffering will be rewarded. The Lord will come for him when his work is done, meanwhile he should save himself and take good care of himself, for their sake, since they look forward to seeing him when he is well enough to come. Sister Gertrude asks McMaster to pray for the Mother who has a sore knee. Regards to Pho and the Keileys. P.S. Sister Teresa is well and offers him love and sympathy. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Byron, William, St. Mary's, Waseca County, Minnesota, to James, Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. Byron and Patrick Kenehan writes McMaster on behalf of the parishioners of St. Mary's in Waseca County, Minnesota, who have been established in their parish by consent of Bishop Thomas L. Grace and Bishop John Ireland, for over 25 years. For over 15 years their parish, which now numbers between 450 and 500 souls, has had a resident priest, who has been provided with a suitable residence. About one year ago their church burned down, and the insurance company paid them the amount of their policy, $7,000, deducting only $126. This money, however, was confiscated by Bishop Ireland, who has not given it back but has intimated that he intends to build a church about three miles from the site of the original one, and compel the parishioners of St. Mary's as well as those of a neighboring parish, whose church is as old as the one that burned at St. Mary's, to attend it. This proposed church would be about seven miles from some parishioners, a distance which, in the rigorous climate, would make attendance at church almost impossible much of the year. The people at St. Mary's are greatly attached to their church. Remembering Bishop Ireland's promise that they would always have a church there, they paid about $11,000 for the building and grounds about six years ago, and now are much distracted at the thought of the Bishop's being able to confiscate their money and build a church for the neighboring parish, which contributed nothing to the building of the burned one. If Bishop Ireland carries through his plan, great harm will be done to religion, since the value of the church land will decrease greatly, and besides, many of the St. Mary's parishioners will lose their ardor, if not their faith. Byron appeals to McMaster to say whether the Bishop has the right to do as he plans, and reminds him that if he has the right some parishioners would submit, but many would not. He has written McMaster before and received no answer. He begs him to answer now. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 2 It is two months now since McMaster's last visit to Carmel, but they will appreciate his next visit all the more. Sister Teresa feels for him in his sufferings, but she is glad God is proving his love for McMaster by giving him the cross of illness to bear. She inquires after her brother and asks McMaster to give him her love. Sister Gertrude keeps well, but the Mother has been confined to the infirmary since the feast of St. John with a bad knee. She asks McMaster to take care of himself, and trust himself in God's hands. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-f McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 2 Sister Gertrude thanks McMaster for his letter to the Mother, who is still in the infirmary but goes on working day and night regardless. She is glad he has been Deeling better, and looks forward to seeing him, although it is perhaps a good thing that he could not come the last week, since the Mother was ill. It has been a busy week, and she is ashamed that she has not written Mrs. Keiley. She often thinks of McMaster, knowing he is generous, hoping he is well. She looks forward to the "glorious day of the Resurrection." P.S. Mother is sending him a picture of the Blessed lady like the one used by Venerable Dominic, with which he worked so many miracles. :: I-2-f A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McCarthy, Edward F., New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 3 McCarthy, of the Department of Street Cleaning requests that 100 copies of the paper containing the notice be sent, with the bill, to his office. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. CMMA I-2-g Beatrix of the Holy Spirit, D.C. Mother, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 4 Mother Beatrix acknowledges his letter. She is consoled by the knowledge that he was praying for her. She hopes he will be as well soon, and looks forward to seeing him, meanwhile she begs that he take care of himself and regularly take Nourishing food. She has received an answer from Rome the Fa ther General was absent, but his secretary acknowledged the receipt of the draft and assured them it would be sent to Mt. Carmel immediately. The acknowledgement in French praises McMaster's efforts in behalf of the order highly. She also had a letter from Father Denis of St. Teresa Belgium who asks that Mc Master send him the Freeman's Journal no longer, since they are not allowed to receive so many papers. He will continue to pray for McMaster and his family. The Mother Superior of the Ursuline Convent. Columbia. South Caronlina thanks McMaster for his notice in their behalf, for because of it they received $50. from the Sisters of St. Mary of the Woods, Vigo County. Indiana, and Carmel has forwarded them $10. from delayed contributions to the Mt. Carmel fund. Sisters Gertrude and Teresa are doing well. They at Carmel had heard the report concerning Miss McTavish. She had been anxious to enter the Carmelite Convent but could not be accepted for reasons which Mother Beatrix would not write in a letter, but would tell Mc Master privately. She will pray for Alphonsus and for him, hoping that he will be able to come and see them soon. She begs to be remembered to Mrs. Keiley. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 4 She is afraid her letter of Thursday would not do for her regualr Sunday letter, so she writes again. Father Michael Muller, who said Mass at Carmel this morning, sends regards to McMaster, and asks to be notified next time he is ill. Father Peter Paul Fitzpatrick, S.J . is ill of either Typhoid or malaria fever. The Reverend Mother is still in the infirmary and asks McMaster to continue praying for her. Sister Gertrude sends regards to John Alphonsus McMaster and to McMaster from all. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J, Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 4 She looks forward to seeing McMaster again, but hopes he will not come December 8, since postulants will be clothed and the house full, so that they will not have a nice quiet visit. She will pray for Pho more earnestly. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, John Alphonsus, Newport, Rhode Island, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 6 Jack recounts details of his voyage on a rough sea from New York to Newport. He is now waiting for his train for Fall River, Massachusetts. He should finish Fall River this afternoon, and expects to be in Providence tonight. P.S. He would like McMaster to write him at the United States Hotel in Boston, where he will be Wednesday or Thursday, and where he will remain a few days. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Campion, John, Kenosha, Wisconsin, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 7 Campion encloses $1.00 for a four month's subscription. He adds a letter, signed "J.C.", evidently intended as a letter to the editor. Campion requests that McMaster honor Christmas day by not publishing a paper on December 25, but on Christmas Eve instead. He thinks liberal Catholics may object, but they are non-entities, and are "worse than the Communists who flung fire about Paris". Everything possible must be done in order to destroy the many invasions of Paganism into our Christian civilization. McMaster should not say that bringing out the paper on December 25 is unavoidable, for he used the word before when he said the Catholic workmen went to the "unavoidable work" on All Saint's Day, and brought upon himself the protests of 68,000 workmen. Campion feels sure the leading Catholic newspaper realizes that for Catholics there must be no "unavoidable", and that Catholics must not be slaves to the current "maelstrom". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster John Alphonsus, Boston, Massachusetts, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 8 He received McMaster's letter, and one from Mr. Gallagher upon his arrival at the hotel. He is in good health and making out well in regard to collections, so that he hopes to be able to send in sixty or seventy dollars. He had a blizzard to contend with, but did succeed in collecting from Fall River to Central Fails. He hopes McMaster will get to Baltimore, P.S. He does not know where a telegram would reach him. He went to Communion this morning. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m Gallagher, John J., New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, Hartford, Connecticut 1886 Dec. 11 Gallagher acknowledges the receipt of Jack's letter of Dec. 10, 1886 and his remittance of $100. He was glad to see that amount, and is sure James Alphonsus McMaster was also. The week has been good financially. McMaster speaks of going to Baltimore tomorrow night, a trip which will do him good. Gallagher finds nothing else of interest to write about. He hopes Jack will go to Rockville and try to get some subscriptions. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 11 Father Peter Paul Fitzpatrick, S.J., died very suddenly, Dec. 10, 1886 of paralysis of the heart, and not of the fever of which he had been ill for two or three weeks. Sister Michael feels his death keenly, but is bearing up bravely. She gave Sister Gertrude some notes from which McMaster can make a notice of Father Fitzpatrick's death. Sister Michael would appreciate a kind letter from McMaster, since Father Fitzpatrick was so fond of him and prayed constantly for his recovery when he heard of McMaster's illness. Father Francis Smith, S.J., called, and spoke very highly of Father Fitzpatrick. The Mother is not much better, and they are making a novena in which Sister Gertrude asks McMaster to join. Enclosure: Two newspaper clippings— accounts of the death of Father Peter Paul Fitzpatrick, S.J. at Loyola College, Dec. 10, 1886. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 13 Sister St. John has heard from Mrs. Keiley of McMaster's resolution to go to St. Mary's Hospital for a time and feels the kind attention he will get from the Sisters will do him good. Mrs. Keiley told her that the Blessed Sacrament is in the house, which must be very pleasant for him. She will write Mrs. Keiley at Christmas. She sends regards, and love to Pho. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 13 They are all glad McMaster is going out to St. Mary's Hospital, and they will not worry because they cannot see him just yet. Mrs. Keiley says he will have every attention there, and ill be under the same roof with the Blessed Sacrament. Sister Gertrude feels gald that he is so courageous in submitting to hospitalization. She urges him not to overtire himself by praying too long and too often. Mother Louise is making him a chest protector which will have special virtue in it since it comes from Carmel, and which they will send to Mrs. Keiley for him. She asks him to give her love to the Sisters at St. Mary's, remembering her own visits to them. The Mother is better. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Janssens, Francis, Bishop of Natchez, Natchez, Mississippi, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 14 Bishop Jannsens has just completed an article on the Negro question, dealing especially with relations between the white and the negro, and with the civil and religious aspect of the question. He would like it published if it pleases McMaster. If it does not please him, McMaster can send it back at Bishop Jannsen's expense. He sends regards to McMaster and the family of Mr. Keiley. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 14 It would have been a joy to see McMaster but to her it is an even greater joy that Jesus is proving his love for McMaster as he is. The Mother intends to begin a novena for him to Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Thursday. Sister Teresa is sending nine little pictures which have been blessed by the Pope and touched to the miraculous picture in the Redemptorist Church in Rome. Mrs. Keiley wrote a kind letter. Regards. P.S. She wishes he could read Father Faber's "Bethlehem". :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 14 Sister St. John asks McMaster's health. He has been in her thoughts and prayers very often and the Reverend Mother is keeping a candle lit for him before the altar of Our Lady of Perpetual Help. She asks him to keep his spirits up for Pho's sake. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 15 Sister Saint John has just come from the Blessed Sacrament, where she was thinking of McMaster's being under the same roof with the Blessed Sacrament. She urges him to have patience, for all things pass away. P.S. Mother Antonia has sent word that a novena was made for Mc Master at Waseca. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 16 The Mother asked her to write him. Mrs. Keiley has sent a few lines promising to write again after seeing McMaster, meanwhile she keeps wondering what he does all day. It is good to think that he is under the same roof with God and can recieve fresh graces daily. Sister Teresa is looking very well. McMaster used to be so worried about her, but this shows that we need not be anxious about anything. Sister Gertrude sends her love to him and John Alphonsus McMaster. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 16 She has been wondering how McMaster is, and feels that the Sister's nursing is doing him good. The Christmas novena was begun today. She hopes the Holy Child will bring him greater love and courage. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 17 McMaster is in her thoughts and prayers often. His pain and loneliness prepare him for the coming of Christ at Christmas and also for His coming to take McMaster to his eternal home. It is a joy to think that McMaster is under the same roof with the Blessed Sacrament. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g Muller, C.SS.R., Father Michael, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 17 Father Muller has heard that McMaster is at St. Mary's Hospital. He would go to see him immediately were it not for his annual retreat of ten days, after which he must hurry because of the Holy Days. McMaster must miss the care of Gertrude, but she must be offering many prayers for him. Father Muller will pray for him also, and will do McMaster any special service, if McMaster telegraphs or writes to him. If there should be any relapse, he will hurry to see McMaster, if possible by the beginning of next week. P.S. Tomorrow is his birthday, he will be 67 years old. He hopes McMaster will be well soon. His love for McMaster and his family made him write, even while in retreat. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 18 Sister Gertrude has offered her Holy Communion for McMaster this morning. She is very anxious to know McMaster, hoping he can come to Carmel soon. She is well liked by the nuns and seems to have a strong vocation; she will probably be clothed next week. Sister Gertrude had hoped McMaster could come for the ceremony. McMaster is alone much of the time, but he always has God with him, who is drawing him ever nearer himself. P.S. The Mother is better but still needs care. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 19 This morning's Holy Communion was offered for him. She has been answering a letter of Gertrude's. Mrs. Troy has consented to Mary Troy's becoming a nun. Regards to Pho and Mrs. Keiley. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 20 Sister Saint John has recieved a letter from Pho. She asks McMaster to be bright for Pho's sake. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 16mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 21 Time passes slowly when one is sick in bed and unable to do anything but suffer. But God keeps McMaster suffering in order to multiply graces upon him, for many souls dear to God are praying and offering Communions for him. McMaster must place his hope in God alone. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 22 Mary Tory arrived yesterday afternoon, and Sister Saint John spent much time with her. McMaster is having a quiet preparation for Christmas, but she thinks God comes in a more intimate way to solitary and lonely hearts. Love to him and Pho. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Starr, Eliza Allen, Chicago, Illinois, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 22 When the Freeman's Journal came, instead of the costly advertisement she had suggested was an article by McMaster which was worth a hundred advertisements. For as a swift result of the generous article a young man, Edward James Cramsic, came for a copy of "Pilgrims and Shrines". His father was one of McMaster's old subscribers. The young man made his first Communion under the private instruction of Father Henneberry, one of the curates of St. James under Archbishop Riordan. He gave up his fiance for his religion, and supports the Catholic schools although he never attended one. He is one of those formed under the influence of the Freeman's Journal. She has not received the photographs of McMaster's daughters. She does not like to hurry him, but urges him not to forget them. She wishes him a happy Christmas. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 23 Christmas will find him at St. Mary's Hospital, which is his Home for the time being, but his happiness lies within, and he can be happy anywhere. He is dear to them all. She looks forward to that Christmas Day when they will all be together in Heaven. They have loved God, and God loves McMaster so much that he is taking everything from him, so that McMaster must lean on God alone. They are all praying for him at Carmel, and all unite in sending Christmas greetings. Pho has written them, and McMaster need not feel anxious about him. Enclosed is a Sacred Heart badge. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Preston, Mrs. Walter, New York, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 23 She read of his illness in the papers, and remembers him as one of the staunchest friends of her father, Colonel Frank Peyton of Virginia, who lived in New York for several years before the war and always remembered McMaster's affectionate interest. She and her family have come back to New York and have struggled hard for a foothold. She has often wished to meet McMaster, and now that he is ill, she wishes to express her sincere sympathy. If McMaster is able to receive visitors she would like to visit him with her young son, whom she brought in the hope that he may be able to secure a livelihood, and who has been successful. She hopes McMaster's health will return soon. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster D.C., Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 23 She urges McMaster to love and trust God, for then He will make him a great saint. McMaster should say short prayers and aspirations continually. She is sorry for all trouble she has ever caused him and thanks him for his love for her. P.S. The Mother has asked her to write Father Pantanella, S.J. to ask him to say Mass for McMaster. There was one said for him at Carmel the other day and one will be said Christmas morning. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.J.C., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 23 Sister Saint John wishes McMaster a happy Christmas. The Incarnation and the birth at Bethlehem leave her breathless, so that she can think only of a phrase from Mgr. de Legur. God has loved us, and we must endure our sufferings. P.S. She will add a letter for Pho. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 23 She thanks him for his letter. It will be a lonely Christmas for him, and she hopes God will make up for all. She would like to talk to him, for she knows what hard work fighting against himself must be now. If he could come she would be glad to have him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 24 It is good to know that McMaster is being so well cared for. He is being prayerd for constantly, as well as her brother. McMaster will be remembered at Midnight Mass. Enclosed is a card bearing Season's greeting's and a message to Phonie, assuring him that he is being constantly prayed for, as well as his father. :: I-2-g A.L.S.card 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Walworth, Father Clarence A., Albany, New York, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 24 Walworth hopes it is not true that McMaster is laid up with a malady that does not give any prospect of speedy recovery, for that is hard for one as accustomed to active life as McMaster. He holds McMaster in fast remembrance and will pray for him. It seems like yesterday when McMaster, Walworth, and Hecker went bounding over the Atlantic, August 2, 1845, not so much with wisdom and experience as with the dreams of youth and devoted firmness of purpose. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. Patent Letter form CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 26 Sister St. John hopes McMaster is at peace and patient in doing God's will, for his reward will be exceedingly great. Their little family, though apart, are happily united. Everyone is praying for McMaster. P.S. She wishes she could suffer with her brother, and asks God to bless and strengthen him. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister Saint John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 26 Many prayers are being offered for McMaster in the convents around Philadelphia, in the Western convents, and by this time also in England prayers are being said that he may have patience to bear all God sends him. In Rome a candle burns for him before the altar of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour. The Mother sends regards. Sister St. John remembered him on Christmas Day and commended both herself and him to God. She assures him that rest will come some day. A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 26 She wishes she could share some of his worries, but she can only pray that things may work out for them. She thanks him for his notes telling of McMaster and is sorry she was unable to write on December 25, but the mail did not go out from Sharon Hill. She will write to Mrs. Keiley. He should thank Mrs. Keiley, however, for the cake she sent. A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Walburga, S.H.C.J., Mother, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 26 They are praying for him constantly, and are often in spirit with him. Carmel and Sharon are united in prayer for him. Her prayer is that his heart may be full of peace. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 27 She is sending him the Spiritual Offering her novices gave her for the feast of Saint John, hoping the Sacred Heart will make them over to him. She also gives him the many Masses and Communions that were offered for her. It is good to have him under the same roof with the Blessed Sacrament. She hopes his heart may be filled with peace. P.S. May God bless her brother. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Connor, Peter, San Jose, California, to James Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1886 Dec. 29 He was sorry to hear of McMaster's illness and hopes for a speedy recovery. McMaster should not consider this an intrusion, for though only slightly acquainted personally, he has know McMaster well through the columns of the Freeman for many years. He wishes McMaster a happy Christmas and many happy returns. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C. Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 4 His letter came this morning. The Mother Superior asked Sister Gertrude to tell John that they have been praying that he may retain control of the Freeman. Major John D. Keiley is a man of much experience and a true friend; but John should tell him his views on the subject frankly. She does not want to worry him, but she wants him to be perfectly satisfied with whatever agreement is reached with Maurice Francis gan . They shall go on praying. The Mother Superior would like a copy of this week's Freeman, and several copies of a previous issue. She knows he is well and does not expect him to write much. Sister Teresa McMaster, D.C. is well, but Mother Superior is still in bed. She wonders if John went to the Shea's today. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 6 Mrs. John D. Keiley's letter was welcome, and John is asked to tell Mrs. Keiley that it will be answered soon. She is glad John has been able to give up the third room, and she thinks it very sensible that John should have Ben Keiley spend the night with him when he is lonely. She asks him to tell her about his business arrangement, and asks for a photograph of the Keiley children. P.S. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 13 He has been very good about writing lately, and it is a comfort to know that he is all their father wished him to be. She reports which books belong to the Carmelite Convent, and which they would like to have. Feb. 15. She thanks him for the mortuary cards, and commends his thoughtfullness in having some picture cards printed. She prefers the plain ones, however, and asks him to send another hundred. The Mother Superior is getting better slowly. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 13 She is not going to deprive John of their father's books which, though they are of no use to him now, may be of use some day. If there are any books she particularly wants she will ask for them. She has the third volume of St. Bernard's works, which her father brought her to read last summer. She is glad he has seen old Aunty Brown. She hopes John will get to Mass every morning during Lent. Regards to the Keiley's. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 14 She thanks him for the mortuary cards which arrived this morning, but she could dispose of a hundred picture cards if he can spare them. He is a good-for-nothing brother, for he never gives any information about himself. She asks for the address of Miss Mary C. Cassidy, their father's friend, who lives somewhere in Camden, New Jersey. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 22 She thanks him for the mortuary cards he sent, and asks for twenty-five or thirty more if he can spare them. Cards have been sent to England, and there are about a hundred sisters in all houses in this country. She prefers the plain ones. She reminds John of the reward awaiting them in Heaven. P.S. She asks if John has sent cards to Eliza Allen starr. Sister St. John has not written her yet. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 25 The mortuary cards arrived this morning. The Mother Superior does not want John to be offended, but she will get the palms this year, for John must watch his expenses. Sister St. John is afraid William J. Onahan and his daughter were not pleased with their visit to the Carmelite Convent, for when they spoke of the death of James Alphonsus McMaster, Sister St. John "froze up". She wonders if John has a Missal for the laity, and praises the English edition of the Missal as being better than the American. She had a letter from Sister Gertrude McMaster D.C.. She sends regards to the Keileys. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Feb. 27 The Mother Superior says that their letters are to continue during Lent, for John needs their love and sympathy now that he is more than ever alone. The Mother Superior was much touched by John's thoughtfulness about the palms. Their father used to send twenty-five beads, and John will be rewarded for his thoughtfulness if he can send them, and he will be rewarded for his good intention if he cannot. John is asked to tell Major John D. Keiley that they appreciated Mr. Anthony Keiley's tribute to their father. The Mother Superior asks John to send the Freeman whenever there is anything in it that would interest them. Sister Gertrude will wait until Easter to answer Mrs. Keiley's letter, unless there is a very important matter coming up. It would be nice if she could come up for Easter. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 April 8 She wishes him a happy Easter, and remembers how their father loved the feast. She thinks of their father longingly, and how good it will be to be united with him again in Heaven. She hopes John can see her and her sisters in Baltimore next week. She sends regards to the Keileys. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonous McMaster, New York, New York 1887 April 9 She sends him an Easter greeting. and gives a quotation from Father Faber. John is seemingly alone, but loving hearts both here and beyond care for him. They shall be glad to see him; it seems so long since his last visit. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Apr. 22 John's note reached her safely. She is glad John went to visit Uncle Will. The April 2, 1887, issue of the Freeman contained an account of a public consecration to Mary according to De Montfort's method. The article mentioned a popular edition of De Montfort's book which Father McKenna, O.P., has brought out. John is asked to send them a condensation of De Montfort which he will find among his father's books. She is glad he enjoyed his visit, and urges him to come again soon. They will all pray earnestly for him during May. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 3pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C., Sister Gertrude, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Apr. 30 She wishes him a happy birthday. She is glad that he will visit Sister St. John McMaster, D.C. who must give him the twenty-one "hugs" for them all. She cannot realize that twenty-one years have passed since John was born. Their long talks must wait until Heaven, but he is more dear to her than ever. She is glad he is spending May 2, 1887 with Uncle Will. John should not clip articles from the Freeman, but just send the whole paper. If John finds a relic of St. Paul of the Cross among his father's papers he should send it. She asks him for Auntie Brown's address. A picture will be enclosed. Regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, D.C. Sister Teresa, Baltimore, Maryland, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Apr. 30 The past year has been a strange one for him, but he has trusted in God throughout, and she hopes his new year of life will be one of increased confidence in Him. She urges him to pray and meditate, and thinks when they meet he will thank her for doing so. She prays that his birthday may bring him peace and grace. If John sees Major John D. Keiley he should assure him of Sister Teresa's prayers for the soul of his deceased mother. She is sending gifts for John. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 6pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J., Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 April 30 She has not written him for two weeks, and apologizes. Holy Mass and Communion will be offered for him on Monday to make up for his lonely birthday. Sister Gertrude McMaster, D.C. wrote her a long letter last week. She asks John for some books. She wrote Mr. Farrelly on hearing of his son's death. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 2pp. 12mo. CMMA I-2-m McMaster, S.H.C.J. Sister St. John, Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1887 Aug. 2 She is late in wishing him a happy feast, but she has not forgotten him. She wonders whether he has been to Pittsburgh, and hopes he is taking care of himself during the hot weather. If he has time he should look for their father's copy of De Montfort's "Devotions" for her. She sends regards. :: I-2-m A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Fink, O.S.B., Louis M., Bishop of Leavenworth, Leavenworth, Kansas, to Mourice Francis Egan, New York, New York 1887 Aug. 25 Fink encloses $2.00. He thought he owed more. He is almost a life-long reader of the Freeman's Journal and wishes Egan God's blessing, hoping that the Freeman under his editorship will continue doing the good it has done in the past, and remain at the head of American Catholic journalism. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. CMMA I-2-g Bryant, William Cullen, New York, New York, to John Alphonsus McMaster, New York, New York 1888 Dec. 11 The communication about which he inquired the other day was from Henry F. Brownson. On his previous communication he had written his place of residence as well as his name, but that communication cannot be found or it would also be sent to McMaster. :: I-2-g A.L.S. 1p. 12mo. |